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1484983 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
f99005fbed vfs-7.3-rc7.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc7.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains fixes for the current development cycle.

  All of them came out of a review of the mount code that started with a
  bug report. The review modeled the corner cases of mount propagation,
  unmounting and mount reference counting and turned up a lot of bugs.
  Most of them years old. Most fixes come with a selftest.

   - Rework connected mounts.

     A mount that is unmounted together with its parent can stay
     attached to the parent to keep its mountpoint covered. That happens
     when the mountpoint is removed with rmdir(), unlink() or rename(),
     when a detached tree is dissolved, and for locked mounts in any
     umount that isn't synchronous, including the teardown of their
     mount namespace. The parent then owns the child and drops it on its
     own final mntput(). So any reference from the child's superblock
     back to one of its ancestors becomes a cycle that is never freed.

     A loop device backed by an image on a tmpfs and mounted on that
     same tmpfs is enough. Remove the directory the tmpfs is mounted on
     from the host, let the container's mount namespace exit, and the
     loop device, the tmpfs and the filesystem on the loop device are
     leaked for good. The same works with autofs, zram, ecryptfs,
     binfmt_misc, fuse passthrough, zloop, a mass storage gadget and md,
     and the selftests have reproducers for them. This has been possible
     since v4.1. It is also why "put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected"
     was reverted in -rc5. Keeping every mount of a dying mount
     namespace connected made these cycles trivial to create.

     Every unmounted mount is now detached from its parent. Where the
     mountpoint has to stay covered the mount leaves a cover on the
     parent instead, allocated together with the mount. A lookup on the
     unmounted parent that hits a cover finds an empty immutable
     directory or file on the private nullfs instance. Nothing leads
     from a cover to another mount, so no unmounted mount owns another
     one and no cycle can form.

     This is visible to userspace. A formerly connected mount can no
     longer be reached through its unmounted parent and ".." inside it
     leads nowhere, as for every other lazily unmounted mount.

     With that the private nullfs instance becomes reachable from
     userspace, so it now refuses mounts on top, is mounted read-only,
     and refuses fsnotify marks and file locks. Its inodes are shared by
     every holder and a watch or a lock would otherwise reach across
     users. may_decode_fh() now also decides its subtree check under a
     single mount_lock hold, as a racing umount could otherwise let it
     decode into what a locked child covered.

   - umount:

     * Don't silently unmount busy mounts.

       Since v4.13 propagate_umount() takes down propagated copies of
       the victim with children as long as each child is an overmount or
       another copy of the victim, but propagate_mount_busy() only ever
       checked copies without children or with just an overmount. A
       container that moved a tree beneath its copy of a host mount lost
       that tree from under its open file descriptor to a plain umount()
       on the host. propagate_mount_busy() now applies the same rules,
       walking each chain of copies once.

     * Don't let a migrating task hide its reference from umount().

       mnt_get_count() sums the per-cpu counters under mount_lock but
       the mntget() and mntput() fast paths don't take it. A task that
       takes a reference on a cpu the sum has already passed and drops
       it after migrating to one the sum hasn't reached yet hides the
       reference it held to begin with, and umount() succeeds with the
       file still open. Gets and puts now live in separate per-cpu
       counters and all puts are summed before all gets with a full
       barrier in between, the way srcu_readers_active_idx_check() does
       it. mntget() is unchanged and mntput() gains an smp_wmb().

     * Check each submount for references right before unmounting it.

       shrink_submounts() and mark_mounts_for_expiry() checked all their
       victims up front. Unmounting the first could move a busy
       overmount to where the next victim's propagated copy is looked up
       and it was then unmounted without a check.

     * Never expire a locked mount.

       A shrinkable mount moved beneath a locked mount with
       MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH takes over the lock, and umount() of an
       unlocked ancestor expired it and revealed what it covered. That
       umount() now fails with EBUSY as it does for any other locked
       child. A lazy umount still takes the whole tree.

   - Overmounts and locked mounts:

     * Unhash a dentry before detaching the mounts on it.

       unlink(), rmdir() and rename() detach the mounts on the victim
       but only d_delete() it once its inode is unlocked, a window that
       includes an expedited RCU grace period. In between, a lookup from
       a mount namespace in which the dentry is a mountpoint found it
       hashed, positive and uncovered. Drop the dentry first, as
       d_invalidate() already does.

     * Don't reveal overmounted entries in refwalk.

       A refwalk that had grabbed the dentry before the unlink never
       rechecked it the way rcuwalk does with d_seq and mount_lock.
       Without any artificial widening three walkers read the covered
       file 27 times in a minute. step_into() now fails an unhashed
       dentry marked DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT with -ESTALE and the walk is
       retried.

     * Keep covered mounts covered in OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE.

       Creating such a mount namespace only takes a user namespace and
       the copy followed bind mount rules: no children without
       AT_RECURSIVE and no unbindable mounts with it. An unprivileged
       user could see what mounts covered in the source, such as the
       parts of /proc and /sys that container runtimes mask. If the
       caller doesn't own the source mount namespace a non-recursive
       copy of a mount with something mounted below the requested
       directory is now refused and a recursive copy includes unbindable
       mounts, the way unshare() copies.

     * Keep the lock on a mount that a propagated copy is moved beneath.

       MNT_LOCKED moved to any mount that ended up beneath a locked
       mount, propagated copies included. A host mount and umount on a
       directory covered by a locked mount in a less privileged mount
       namespace left that cover unlocked for the namespace's owner to
       remove. Only mounts the caller places beneath take over the lock
       now.

     * Handle mount locking for automounts correctly. Which copies to
       lock was decided by the mount namespace of the task that
       triggered the automount. A task in a user namespace that
       triggered one on a host mount through a file descriptor got the
       host's own automount locked while its own copy stayed unlocked
       and could have nosuid, nodev and noexec cleared. Use the owner of
       the mount namespace the mount lands in.

   - Use-after-free and crashes:

     * Refuse an automount below a mount that is in no namespace.

       The private clones overlayfs uses for its layers have the
       MNT_NS_INTERNAL error pointer as their namespace, which
       finish_automount() let through and count_mounts() dereferenced. A
       fanotify filesystem mark on an overlayfs lower layer hands out
       file descriptors on such a clone. With debugfs as the lower layer
       opening "tracing" oopses with namespace_sem held for writing and
       every mount operation on the system blocks from then on.

     * Reset the old parent's ->overmount in mnt_change_mountpoint().
       When propagate_umount() moved an overmount off a mount that a
       file descriptor kept alive, MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH through that
       descriptor later followed the stale pointer into the freed
       overmount.

     * statmount() with STATMOUNT_BY_FD and pivot_root() read the parent
       of a mount that may be unmounted and only held by a file
       descriptor, while the parent's final mntput() can free it.
       statmount() now reads it under mount_lock and pivot_root() first
       checks that both mounts are in the caller's mount namespace.

     * Queue a mount only once for mount notifications. A mount
       reparented by one umount_tree() and taken down by the next under
       the same namespace_sem hold, as in shrink_submounts(), was queued
       twice. That cut the mounts queued in between out of notify_list
       while it still pointed at them, and once they were freed every
       later mount operation walked freed memory.

     * Don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount. A bind
       mount of a bpf token file did that with a DCACHE_NORCU dentry,
       which is freed without an RCU grace period while lockless path
       walks may still look at it. Refuse to clone such a mount.

     * Don't inherit MNT_UMOUNT in clone_mnt(). A bind mount of a lazily
       unmounted nsfs or pidfs mount through its file descriptor started
       out flagged as unmounted. Among other things __detach_mounts()
       then dropped the namespace's reference on it, the mount outlived
       its namespace and mount_setattr() through the descriptor read the
       freed namespace. A recursive bind mount of such a mount also
       copied the unmounted stack still attached to it. That now fails
       with EINVAL, copying the mount itself still works.

     * Remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in free_mnt_ns()
       instead of the RCU callback that frees the namespace, where
       taking the group mutexes meant sleeping in softirq context.

   - Propagation and copies:

     * Keep a copied mount unbindable. Since v6.17 clone_mnt() didn't
       copy the unbindable flag, so every mount namespace created with
       CLONE_NEWNS had bindable copies of all unbindable mounts. This
       had been fixed once before.

     * Refuse MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP on an unbindable mount. It made the
       mount an unbindable slave, a state nothing else can produce, or
       silently dropped the unbindable flag. CRIU applies MS_UNBINDABLE
       after restoring sharing and isn't affected.

     * Check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops.

       Recursively bind mounting a tree from another mount namespace
       could put a mount of a namespace's file inside that same
       namespace, which then pins itself and all its mounts. Repeating
       it leaks without limit, the reproducer took Shmem from 380 kB to
       65916 kB. The copy is now checked with check_for_nsfs_mounts()
       before it is grafted, as move_mount() does.

     * Look at the topmost mount for a mount namespace file.

       attach_recursive_mnt() never looked at the topmost mount of the
       source's chain of overmounts. If that was the chain's only mount
       namespace file an existing mount at a propagated destination got
       buried below the root of the nsfs file where no path walk reaches
       it.

     * Don't put a mountpoint on a dentry that's being removed.

       attach_recursive_mnt() makes a mountpoint of the source's root
       without its inode lock, so a racing rmdir() of that directory
       could leave a mount on it that nothing ever detaches.
       d_set_mounted() now checks cant_mount() as well.

   - nullfs:

     * Take no inode lock for readdir of an immutable directory.

       The root of every empty mount namespace is the same nullfs
       directory and iterate_dir() held its i_rwsem across
       ->iterate_shared(). A reader whose buffer faults on a FUSE mount
       of its own holds it for as long as its server wants, and with an
       exclusive locker queued behind it every lookup that misses the
       dcache, every create and every mount in that directory waits. One
       user of an empty mount namespace stalls all others. Directories
       with the new FOP_IMMUTABLE flag skip the lock.

     * Refuse to reconfigure internal superblocks through fspick(),
       MS_REMOUNT or the read-only remount that a synchronous umount()
       of the root does. For nullfs only root in the initial user
       namespace could do it, but the superblock is shared by every
       mount namespace and the flags showed up in statfs() for all of
       them.

     * Don't update the access time on nullfs and refuse F_SET_RW_HINT
       on an immutable inode.

   - unshare: Free an nsproxy that was never installed with
     nsproxy_free() when set_cred_ucounts() fails. put_nsproxy() dropped
     active references that were never taken, which triggered a warning
     and hid the caller's own namespaces from listns().

   - Smaller changes: mount_setattr() checks the target before it walks
     the tree to allocate peer group ids, unshare() puts the old
     fs_struct before the old namespaces, dissolve_on_fput() drops the
     file's reference to the tree itself, disconnect_mount() is
     simplified and the documentation of the propagated unmount rule is
     brought up to date"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc7.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits)
  namespace: simplify disconnect_mount()
  selftests/filesystems: test covered mounts
  namespace: rework connected mounts
  nullfs: add an empty immutable regular file
  selftests/filesystems: check that reading the root of an empty mount namespace stalls nobody
  selftests/filesystems: add a helper that holds a readdir in a page fault
  readdir: take no inode lock on an immutable directory
  nullfs: refuse file locks
  fsnotify: let a filesystem refuse marks on its objects
  namespace: nothing is mounted on or written through knullfs
  namespace: keep the private nullfs instance in knullfs
  fhandle: decide the subtree check under mount_lock
  selftests/filesystems: check that an automount below an overlay layer is refused
  selftests/filesystems: check the atime of the empty mount namespace root
  selftests/filesystems: check that a lock lands on the right mount and stays
  namespace: keep the lock on a mount that a propagated copy is moved beneath
  namespace: never expire a locked mount
  nullfs: don't update the access time
  namespace: handle mount locking for automounts correctly
  namespace: refuse an automount below a mount that is in no namespace
  ...
2026-10-09 23:37:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9515f634db arm64 fixes for -rc7
- Fix PMU EL2 trap configuration for CPUs with an IMPDEF PMU.
 
 - Fix kcov boot selftest failure by excluding our early IRQ entry code.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "It finally seems to have calmed down on the arm64 fixes front, so
  please pull these two straightforward fixes for -rc7. One fixes the
  EL2 trap configuration for implementation-defined CPU PMU hardware
  during boot and the other fixes a kcov selftest failure by excluding
  our softirq early entry code:

   - Fix PMU EL2 trap configuration for CPUs with an IMPDEF PMU

   - Fix kcov boot selftest failure by excluding our early IRQ entry
     code"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: irq: exclude the softirq stack switch from KCOV
  arm64/boot: Don't set PMUv3p9 FGT2 bits without PMUv3
2026-10-09 23:32:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
af32da41b0 Including fixes from wireless, wireguard, CAN and Bluetooth.
We have one known regression to wrap up in VLAN handling.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - Bluetooth: RFCOMM: fix deadlock on rfcomm_mutex
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - can: fix regression in handling RPS after migrating metadata to skb_ext
 
  - eth: iavf: fix regressions in reconfig impacting bonding
 
  - eth: mana: fix packet forwarding performance regression
 
  - eth: stmmac: remove buggy VLAN acceleration support
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - a few high prio fixes for tun, and af_packet
 
  - amt: fix a UaF on tunnel teardown
 
  - eth: bnxt: fix PCIe AER recovery and FLR handling issues
 
  - eth: macb: don't modify Tx skbs before taking ownership
 
  - eth: axienet: don't leak Tx skbs on interface stop
 
  - wifi: nxpwifi: number of LLM-ish fixes
 
  - wifi: assorted mt76 fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from wireless, wireguard, CAN and Bluetooth.
  We have one known regression to wrap up in VLAN handling.

  Current release - regressions:

   - Bluetooth: RFCOMM: fix deadlock on rfcomm_mutex

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - can: fix regression in handling RPS after migrating metadata to skb_ext

   - eth:
      - iavf: fix regressions in reconfig impacting bonding
      - mana: fix packet forwarding performance regression
      - stmmac: remove buggy VLAN acceleration support

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - a few high prio fixes for tun, and af_packet

   - amt: fix a UaF on tunnel teardown

   - eth:
      - bnxt: fix PCIe AER recovery and FLR handling issues
      - macb: don't modify Tx skbs before taking ownership
      - axienet: don't leak Tx skbs on interface stop

   - wifi:
      - nxpwifi: number of LLM-ish fixes
      - assorted mt76 fixes"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (128 commits)
  net: macb: copy shared skbs before appending the FCS
  net: macb: check TX ring before modifying skb
  vsock: Fix memory leak in vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb()
  wireguard: noise: reject response consumption after intermediate initiation
  wireguard: queueing: preserve tstamp_type when encapsulating packet
  net: openvswitch: validate transport header presence in set_ipv6_addr
  net/smc: protect clcsock lifetime in smc_getname
  ipv6: do not warn on route notification size race
  ipv4: do not warn on route notification size race
  ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum
  ptp: ocp: fix PCIe delay estimation calculation
  xen/netfront: don't leak the skb when xennet_fill_frags() fails
  net/packet: call packet_parse_headers after virtio_net_hdr_to_skb
  xen/netfront: drop RX packets with a short Ethernet header
  net: skbuff: don't leave stale bytes in skb_copy_and_csum_bits()
  net: sparx5: free the matchall entry on destroy
  selftests: mlxsw: Test port range occupancy on template create
  mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fix port range register leak in tmplt_create()
  net: dsa: microchip: fix KSZ8765 fiber detection
  net/mlx5e: Order ICOSQ cc update after CQ doorbell
  ...
2026-10-09 06:40:28 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
37f12441f5 Merge branch 'net-macb-fix-software-fcs-handling-of-shared-and-requeued-skbs'
Nicolai Buchwitz says:

====================
net: macb: fix software FCS handling of shared and requeued skbs

While testing the genet MTU series I used a Raspberry Pi CM5 (RP1 GEM)
as pktgen source for the CM4. With clone_skb the CM5 rebooted after a
few seconds. Further investigation showed that macb_pad_and_fcs()
appends the FCS in place, so the shared skb grows with every transmit
until BQL completes more than was queued and dql_completed() hits its
BUG_ON.

The same code also modifies the skb before the TX ring check, so a
NETDEV_TX_BUSY retry gets an skb that was already replaced or grown.

Patch 1 checks the ring first, patch 2 copies shared skbs.

Tested on Raspberry CM5 with pktgen at 60/20000 bytes, clone_skb 0/
1000, burst 1/32.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006-nb-macb-shared-skb-net-v1-0-a80641479041@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:48:54 -07:00
Nicolai Buchwitz
9151d6c427 net: macb: copy shared skbs before appending the FCS
macb_pad_and_fcs() appends the FCS in place when the skb has tailroom.
A shared skb, as pktgen sends in clone_skb mode, grows by one FCS per
transmit. BQL then completes more bytes than were queued and
dql_completed() hits its BUG_ON.

On a Raspberry Pi CM5 (RP1 GEM) pktgen with clone_skb 1000 burst 32 at
60 bytes kills the box within seconds.

Copy shared skbs before appending the FCS. Clearing IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING
would also fix it but makes pktgen refuse clone_skb on macb.

Fixes: 653e92a917 ("net: macb: add support for padding and fcs computation")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006-nb-macb-shared-skb-net-v1-2-a80641479041@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:48:50 -07:00
Nicolai Buchwitz
6b48ed85ae net: macb: check TX ring before modifying skb
macb_pad_and_fcs() replaces or extends the skb before the ring space
check. On NETDEV_TX_BUSY the stack requeues an skb that is already freed
or grown.

Check the ring first, using the padded length for the descriptor count.
Nonlinear skbs always take the copy path so the count can assume a
linear skb.

Fixes: 653e92a917 ("net: macb: add support for padding and fcs computation")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006-nb-macb-shared-skb-net-v1-1-a80641479041@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:48:50 -07:00
Ilia Gavrilov
7c24a4e87e vsock: Fix memory leak in vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb()
During the closure of a datagram socket, the vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb()
function may be called, which will add the packets
to the socket's backlog; then, after the receive queue is cleared,
the __release_sock() function will move the packet back from the socket's
backlog to the receive queue, which will lead to a memory leak.

sock_close
  __sock_release
    __vsock_release
      // take ownership by user-space
      lock_sock_nested
      sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)
      vmci_transport_release
                                      vmci_dispatch_dgs
                                        vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler
                                          vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb
                                            sk_receive_skb
                                              if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
                                                  [...]
                                         (!)  else if sk_add_backlog()
                                                  [...]
  (!) skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue)

      release_sock
        __release_sock
          // move all packets from the backlog
          // to the receive queue
   (!)    sk_backlog_rcv
            vsock_queue_rcv_skb
            [...]
              __sock_queue_rcv_skb
                if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
                  // Since the socket is "dead", the function will not
                  // be called
                  sk->sk_data_ready(sk)
        sock_release_ownership(sk);
        sock_put

Add a receive queue cleanup in the socket destructor to fix this.

syzkaller report:

unreferenced object 0xffff8880117bfb80 (size 240):
  comm "irq/56-vmw_vmci", pid 205, jiffies 4295064448 (age 73.992s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    78 dc 26 1e 80 88 ff ff 78 dc 26 1e 80 88 ff ff  x.&.....x.&.....
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 da 26 1e 80 88 ff ff  ..........&.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff82be8d97>] __alloc_skb+0x287/0x330 net/core/skbuff.c:505
    [<ffffffffa114bcbd>] vmci_transport_recv_dgram_cb+0xbd/0x210 [vmw_vsock_vmci_transport]
    [<ffffffffa05072c6>] vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler+0x366/0x450 [vmw_vmci]
    [<ffffffffa050ad75>] vmci_dispatch_dgs+0x235/0x490 [vmw_vmci]
    [<ffffffffa050b025>] vmci_interrupt+0x55/0x290 [vmw_vmci]
    [<ffffffff8137ad2b>] irq_thread_fn+0x8b/0x1a0 kernel/irq/manage.c:1205
    [<ffffffff8137c7ae>] irq_thread+0x28e/0x530 kernel/irq/manage.c:1314
    [<ffffffff81253dd6>] kthread+0x2e6/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
    [<ffffffff81004392>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295

Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008144046.90853-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:46:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
fe4167bf53 Merge branch 'wireguard-fixes-for-7-3-rc7'
Jason A. Donenfeld says:

====================
WireGuard fixes for 7.3-rc7

This series contains two important WireGuard fixes

1) Stop zeroing out skb->tstamp_type when encapsulating packets, so that
   fq behaves correctly, from Ramses de Norre.

2) Make sure handshake state isn't swapped out while locks are
   released, reported by Jérémy Jean.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008130124.724119-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:43:39 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
d0305f8d90 wireguard: noise: reject response consumption after intermediate initiation
Two threads begin processing the identical response message, received
twice. The first thread, A, runs. While it's running, the second one,
B, gets partway through, and during that slow calculation, or even while
blocking on down_write(), A completes and then also a handshake
initiation that's already been queued up runs in thread C, which itself
takes that same down_write(). The handshake initiation creation
succeeds, and sets the state back to waiting-for-response, and calls
up_write(), at which point thread B resumes, because either its finished
its calculations or was finally allowed to acquire down_write(). Thread
B then copies the state back to the peer, and begins a new session,
using that state, which is the same session as the one made in thread A.

Thread A			Thread B			Thread C

down_read()
 sA = handshake->state
 memcpy(cA, handshake->crypto)
up_read()
if (sA != 1)
 goto fail
slow_crypto(cA)
				down_read()
				 sB = handshake->state
				 memcpy(cB, handshake->crypto)
				up_read()
				if (sB != 1)
				 goto fail
				slow_crypto(cB)
down_write()
 if (sA != handshake->state)
  goto fail
 memcpy(handshake->crypto, cA)
 handshake->state = 2
up_write()
down_write()
 if (handshake->state != 2)
  goto fail
 derive_session(handshake->crypto)
up_write()
								down_write()
								 slow_crypto(handshake->crypto)
								 handshake->state = 1
								up_write()
				down_write()
				 if (sB != handshake->state)
				   goto fail
				 memcpy(handshake->crypto, cB)
				 handshake->state = 2
				up_write()
				down_write()
				 if (handshake->state != 2)
				  goto fail
				 derive_session(handshake->crypto)
				up_write()

This seems basically impossible to hit in a meaningful way in practice,
but ensure that it absolutely cannot happen by comparing the ephemeral
private key that's on the stack with the latest one that the peer's
handshake state has.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e7096c131e ("net: WireGuard secure network tunnel")
Reported-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008130124.724119-4-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:43:38 -07:00
Ramses de Norre
65ab9de4bd wireguard: queueing: preserve tstamp_type when encapsulating packet
Sending traffic through a wireguard tunnel on a host using the fq
qdisc fills the log with:

  fq: likely mono tstamp with tstamp_type 0

An skb carries a timestamp in skb->tstamp and, separately, a
skb->tstamp_type field recording which clock that timestamp came from.
The two have to agree.

When wireguard encapsulates a packet it calls wg_reset_packet(), which
clears the fields that must not leak from the inner packet into the
tunnel packet. It does so in two steps:

  skb_scrub_packet(skb, true);
  memset(&skb->headers, 0, sizeof(skb->headers));

skb_scrub_packet() deliberately keeps skb->tstamp when it holds a
monotonic timestamp: that value is the time the packet is scheduled to
be sent, and the qdisc still needs it. The memset then zeroes
skb->tstamp_type, because that field sits inside the headers group
while skb->tstamp does not. The packet therefore leaves wireguard
carrying a monotonic timestamp labelled as a realtime one.

Nothing noticed until commit c4f796c4f1 ("net_sched: sch_fq: convert
skb->tstamp if not monotonic"): fq used to assume every timestamp was
monotonic. It now consults tstamp_type, spots the mismatch, warns, and
falls back to treating the value as monotonic. Pacing still ends up
correct, so the log spam is the actual problem.

Save tstamp_type before the memset and restore it when encapsulating,
next to the hash fields that are already carried over this way. When
decapsulating it stays zeroed, which is right: an incoming packet's
timestamp is a realtime receive timestamp.

Fixes: d98d58a002 ("net: Set skb->mono_delivery_time and clear it after sch_handle_ingress()")
Signed-off-by: Ramses de Norre <ramses@well-founded.dev>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008130124.724119-3-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:43:38 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
3c6a4b1133 net: openvswitch: validate transport header presence in set_ipv6_addr
When executing IPv6 address rewrite actions on IPv6 fragments,
set_ipv6_addr() calls update_ipv6_checksum(). If parse_ipv6hdr()
processes a non-first IPv6 fragment, it sets key->ip.proto to
NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT and returns early without calling
skb_set_transport_header().

update_ipv6_checksum() unconditionally evaluates skb_transport_offset()
on entry before checking l4_proto.  Because skb->transport_header is
uninitialized, this triggers a warning under CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y although
it is completely harmless.

Fix this by returning early in update_ipv6_checksum() if l4_proto is
NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT. This avoids reading the uninitialized transport offset
for fragments while preserving the debug warning for any other protocol
where the transport header is unexpectedly missing.

See the syzbot trace:

!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)
WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635
WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:3250 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635
WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at update_ipv6_checksum net/openvswitch/actions.c:361 [inline], CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635
WARNING: ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 at set_ipv6_addr+0x462/0x660 net/openvswitch/actions.c:399, CPU#1: syz-executor463/5635
[...]
RIP: 0010:skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3075 [inline]
RIP: 0010:skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:3250 [inline]
RIP: 0010:update_ipv6_checksum net/openvswitch/actions.c:361 [inline]
RIP: 0010:set_ipv6_addr+0x462/0x660 net/openvswitch/actions.c:399
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 set_ipv6 net/openvswitch/actions.c:531 [inline]
 do_execute_actions+0x557e/0x8600 net/openvswitch/actions.c:1366
 ovs_execute_actions+0xde/0x520 net/openvswitch/actions.c:1592
 ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0xb4f/0xf10 net/openvswitch/datapath.c:705
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x233/0x340 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114
 genl_rcv_msg+0x614/0x7a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x226/0x4a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2572
 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1218
 netlink_unicast+0x7bd/0x940 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1361
 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916
 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x14e/0x190 net/socket.c:800

Reported-by: syzbot+4cc63fcfb3845e149969@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4cc63fcfb3845e149969
Fixes: 3fdbd1ce11 ("openvswitch: add ipv6 'set' action")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008104135.4722-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:33:38 -07:00
Chengfeng Ye
64a6b36b0e net/smc: protect clcsock lifetime in smc_getname
smc_getname() dereferences smc->clcsock without holding
clcsock_release_lock. Link-group termination can release the CLC socket
through smc_close_active_abort() while the SMC socket is still open,
for example after shutdown(SHUT_WR).

A getsockname() caller can load smc->clcsock, then the termination worker
can clear the pointer and call sock_release() before the caller accesses
clcsock->ops or invokes getname(). This causes a use-after-free; if the
worker clears the pointer before the load, it causes a NULL dereference.
The syscall's file reference keeps the SMC socket alive but does not
prevent asynchronous release of its CLC socket.

KASAN reported the following with test-only timing instrumentation:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smc_getname+0x19e/0x1b0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888109abb4e0 by task poc/103
  Call Trace:
   smc_getname+0x19e/0x1b0
   do_getsockname+0xe5/0x170
   __sys_getsockname+0x8c/0x100

  Allocated by task 95:
   sock_alloc_inode+0x1e/0x280
   sock_alloc+0x3d/0x240
   __sock_create+0x7e/0x430
   smc_create+0x121/0x240

  Freed by task 0:
   kmem_cache_free+0xcc/0x340
   rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850

  Last potentially related work creation:
   evict+0x446/0x6c0
   smc_clcsock_release+0xa8/0xd0
   smc_close_active_abort+0x26a/0x3a0
   __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0+0x137/0x2e0

Hold clcsock_release_lock across the pointer check and the getname()
callback to serialize with smc_clcsock_release(). Return -EBADF if the
CLC socket has already been released, preserving the existing peer
state check and the callback's return value otherwise.

Fixes: b03faa1faf ("net/smc: postpone release of clcsock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261008084444.787449-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:33:12 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d5788029c3 Merge branch 'ipv4-ipv6-do-not-warn-on-route-notification-size-races'
Daehyeon Ko says:

====================
ipv4/ipv6: do not warn on route notification size races

A nexthop group can grow between route notification sizing and filling.
Both IPv4 and IPv6 can then legitimately return -EMSGSIZE, so remove the
stale warnings while preserving their existing error paths.

Patch 1 is unchanged from v1.  Patch 2 adds the IPv6 counterpart requested
by Ido.  No new build or runtime test was run; both changes only delete the
stale comment and WARN_ON().
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1791423190.git.4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:32:39 -07:00
Daehyeon Ko
c97426ec64 ipv6: do not warn on route notification size race
fib6_info_hw_flags_set() sizes the skb with rt6_nlmsg_size() and later
fills it with rt6_fill_node().  With nexthop compatibility mode enabled,
a concurrent replacement can grow the group between these independent
snapshots.  rt6_fill_node() can then legitimately return -EMSGSIZE, so
the warning does not prove a sizing bug.

Remove the warning.  The existing error path still frees the skb and
reports the error to listeners.

Fixes: 907eea4868 ("net: ipv6: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20261007114003.GA1011260@shredder/
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4012604727e5ba80b69ccd4d08796511397ddaef.1791423190.git.4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:32:36 -07:00
Daehyeon Ko
e02a5b6588 ipv4: do not warn on route notification size race
Commit 680aea08e7 ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware
flags are changed") added asynchronous route notifications for hardware
flag changes.

fib_alias_hw_flags_set() sizes the skb with fib_nlmsg_size() and later
fills it with fib_dump_info() while holding only RCU.  With nexthop
compatibility mode enabled, a concurrent replacement can grow the group
between these independent snapshots.  fib_dump_info() can then
legitimately return -EMSGSIZE, so the warning does not prove a sizing bug.

Remove the warning.  The existing error path still frees the skb and
reports the error to listeners.

Fixes: 680aea08e7 ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20261004082043.GB92032@shredder/
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b7e203fc5867651cb67ef84aa03e082f0f76008e.1791423190.git.4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:32:36 -07:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
6785011f8b ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum
If a packet with bad checksum metadata gets into the ipv4 stack,
skb_checksum_help can corrupt the network header and cause a bunch of
mischief.

This was discovered and reported by Paulos, and has been reporoduced
by others independently since.

We really shouldn't allow such packets in, but as a defence
in depth measure, let's also check before we complete the checksum.

A more complete validation at input is forthcoming, but needs more work.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f43798c276 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr")
Fixes: bfd5f4a3d6 ("packet: Add GSO/csum offload support.")
Reported-by: Paulos Yibelo <habte.yibelo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260922030310.8684-2-habte.yibelo@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0a012b4923e189c4c593ef4f471e5ff0edbe9030.1791412497.git.mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:03:47 -07:00
Vadim Fedorenko
f8c8bd159a ptp: ocp: fix PCIe delay estimation calculation
The commit in fixes introduced a high cap for delayas U64_MAX value
while ktime_t is actually s64. This is wrong cap as it becomes negative
value and any comparison to a real delay will fail to update delay
value. Use KTIME_MAX constant as correct max cap for PCIe delay.

The issue was hit in production (a negative value is observed):

  # cat /sys/class/timecard/ocp0/ts_window_adjust
  -3

Fixes: aa05fe67bc ("ptp: ocp: Improve PCIe delay estimation")
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007203359.417270-1-vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:01:02 -07:00
Josef Bacik
93ccaf1c26 xen/netfront: don't leak the skb when xennet_fill_frags() fails
When a response chain has more slots than fit in the skb's frags,
xennet_fill_frags() returns an error and xennet_poll() jumps to its
error path.  That path moves what's left on tmpq to errq to be freed,
but the skb being filled was already dequeued from tmpq, so it's never
freed.  Each chain that overflows leaks the skb and the pages attached
to it as frags, and the backend decides how many slots it sends.

Put the skb back on tmpq before taking the error path, like the
xennet_set_skb_gso() failure just above it does.

Fixes: ad4f15dc2c ("xen/netfront: don't bug in case of too many frags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007-b4-xen-netfront-fill-frags-leak-v1-1-a8a01ff9cd52@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 11:00:01 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
513e23857a net/packet: call packet_parse_headers after virtio_net_hdr_to_skb
SOCK_RAW packet sockets incorrectly drop VLAN-tagged GSO packets
without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM.

packet_parse_headers() sets skb->protocol to VLAN but advances
skb->network_header past the VLAN tags. virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
then flow dissects these packets, which parses the network header as a
VLAN tag, and fails.

Call packet_parse_headers() after virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() instead.

This matches tun_get_user() and tap_get_user() and thus simplifies
overall complexity.

Commit 01fdecc048 ("net: packet: fix wrong transport_header when
sending VLAN-tagged frame") fixed the same issue for the transport
header probe in packet_parse_headers(). That probe is now skipped if
virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() already set the transport header, avoiding a
redundant dissection.

Implementation details:
- Do not set skb->protocol to the RX wildcard ETH_P_ALL. SOCK_RAW then
  derives it from the link layer header, as before. SOCK_DGRAM now
  leaves it 0, or derives it from gso_type for GSO with NEEDS_CSUM.
- Keep virtio_net_hdr_set_proto() last, so that the link layer protocol
  takes priority over gso_type.

Reported-by: Junnan Zhang <zhangjn_dev@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260821085722.24036-1-zhangjn_dev@163.com/
Fixes: dfed913e8b ("net/af_packet: add VLAN support for AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW GSO")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007175816.3138556-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:59:20 -07:00
Josef Bacik
089e58805c xen/netfront: drop RX packets with a short Ethernet header
handle_incoming_queue() pulls pull_to bytes into the head before
calling eth_type_trans().  pull_to is the length of the first RX slot,
capped at RX_COPY_THRESHOLD, and that length comes from the backend.
Nothing checks it against ETH_HLEN.

If the first slot is shorter than ETH_HLEN and more slots follow, the
head ends up shorter than an Ethernet header while skb->len is longer,
and eth_type_trans() BUG()s in __skb_pull().  If the whole packet is
shorter than ETH_HLEN, eth_type_trans() reads the header past the end
of the data instead.

Pull at least ETH_HLEN, and drop the packet if that fails, which also
drops packets too short to hold an Ethernet header.  This also checks
the return value of the pull, which was ignored.

Fixes: 0d16021196 ("xen: add virtual network device driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007-b4-xen-netfront-short-head-v1-1-12d7113a7e4e@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:58:31 -07:00
Josef Bacik
ab9414ed70 net: skbuff: don't leave stale bytes in skb_copy_and_csum_bits()
When skb_copy_and_csum_bits() reaches unreadable frags it returns 0
after copying only the linear part, and the rest of the caller's buffer
is left as it was.  The callers copy into a buffer that is about to go
out on the wire: an ICMP error quoting the offending packet, or a
driver's TX bounce buffer in skb_copy_and_csum_dev().  Neither buffer
is zeroed beforehand, so whatever was in memory there gets sent.

Zero the part of the buffer we didn't fill.  The checksum usually
won't match the data any more, so the receiver will usually drop the
packet, but either way it no longer carries anything it shouldn't.
Only zero for a positive @len, a negative one from a broken caller must
not turn into a huge memset().

Fixes: 65249feb6b ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007-b4-skb-copy-csum-stale-bytes-v1-1-adbbde033fb3@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:57:41 -07:00
Daniel Machon
2b82e16d60 net: sparx5: free the matchall entry on destroy
sparx5_tc_matchall_replace() allocates a struct sparx5_mall_entry for
every offloaded matchall filter and adds it to sparx5->mall_entries.
sparx5_tc_matchall_destroy() removes the entry from the list, but never
frees it, so the entry of every deleted mirror and goto matchall filter
is leaked.

Free the entry after unlinking it.

The leak was discovered by an AI code review agent, and reproduced with
kmemleak on a lan969x EV board (EV23X71A) by repeatedly adding and
deleting matchall mirror and goto filters. With the fix, kmemleak no
longer reports the leak.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1ede4acf04 ("net: sparx5: add bookkeeping code for matchall rules")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007-sparx5-matchall-kfree-net-v1-1-c8918685b337@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:55:23 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff6f5157e0 Merge branch 'mlxsw-fix-port-range-register-leak'
Petr Machata says:

====================
mlxsw: Fix port range register leak

When the mlxsw driver parses a port range template rule, it acquires the
actual port range registers. The parsing is only done to determine the
element usage, so the registers can be deallocated right away, but this is
never done, and the registers are leaked. Plug this leak and add a selftest
that would have caught it.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1791294384.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:49:26 -07:00
Petr Machata
71198b59df selftests: mlxsw: Test port range occupancy on template create
Add a test that creates a tc chain template matching on both source and
destination port ranges and verifies via devlink-resource occupancy that
this does not leak port range registers, neither while the template
exists nor after it is deleted.

Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e7b37b80adb7ac8b0ef20a22d7654a6656c1c545.1791294384.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:49:24 -07:00
Petr Machata
7ea07afb23 mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fix port range register leak in tmplt_create()
mlxsw_sp_flower_tmplt_create() parses a flow_cls_offload template
into a stack-local struct mlxsw_sp_acl_rule_info purely to compute
rulei.values.elusage. Parsing can acquire port range registers via
mlxsw_sp_flower_parse_ports_range(), but since this rulei never goes
through mlxsw_sp_acl_rulei_destroy(), those registers were never
released, including through chain template deletion.

Factor out of mlxsw_sp_acl_rulei_destroy() the code to actually
release the necessary resources and call from
mlxsw_sp_flower_tmplt_create() to plug the leak.

The issue was found during a review of Wentao Liang's patch referenced
below.

Fixes: fe22f74105 ("mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Add ability to match on port ranges")
Reported-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260917113236.2149095-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn/
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/95339cf970ce78e1a74aa86ffcc104ecf7c7762c.1791294384.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:49:24 -07:00
Sebastien Royen
fc13ba44da net: dsa: microchip: fix KSZ8765 fiber detection
The KSZ8765 is similar to the KSZ8795 but has two fiber ports.

KSZ8_PORT_STATUS_0 is used to detect fiber mode. It is currently
defined as 0x08, which is the Global Control 6 MIB Control register
and has bit 7 defined as Flush Counter.

Set KSZ8_PORT_STATUS_0 to 0x18, which is the Port 1 Status 0 register
where bit 7 is the Fiber Mode bit.

This issue was discovered when upgrading an embedded device from kernel
5.10 to 6.16. The device was using a KSZ8765 device tree configuration
and the corresponding hardware, but during boot the kernel incorrectly
detected it as a KSZ8795. The relevant boot messages were:

  ksz-switch spi0.0: found switch: KSZ8795, rev 0
  ksz-switch spi0.0: Device tree specifies chip KSZ8765 but found KSZ8795, please fix it!

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 91a98917a8 ("net: dsa: microchip: move switch chip_id detection to ksz_common")
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Royen <sebastien.royen@armadeus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007080557.15719-1-sebastien.royen@armadeus.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:48:00 -07:00
Li RongQing
b056ca4d37 net/mlx5e: Order ICOSQ cc update after CQ doorbell
mlx5e_poll_ico_cq() requires sq->cc to be updated only after
mlx5_cqwq_update_db_record(), otherwise a CQ overrun may occur.

The current implementation updates sq->cc before the CQ doorbell
record, violating this ordering requirement.

Update the CQ doorbell record first and use dma_wmb() before updating
sq->cc. This ensures that the CQ space is released to the device
before the corresponding ICOSQ consumer index is updated by software.

Fixes: fd9b4be800 ("net/mlx5e: RX, Support multiple outstanding UMR posts")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006105820.257208-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:44:21 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
726be6a0e8 Merge branch 'veth-fix-peer-netdev_xdp_act_ndo_xmit-after-gro-is-toggled-while-down'
Tianyi Gao says:

====================
veth: fix peer NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT after GRO is toggled while down

Toggling GRO on a veth device while it is down leaves its peer's
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT flag stale once the device comes up. XDP
redirects into the peer are then rejected with -EOPNOTSUPP, or, if GRO
was turned off, accepted and then dropped with -ENXIO. Patch 1 refreshes
the peer's flags in veth_open().

Patch 2 extends veth.sh to check the peer's flag after GRO is toggled
while the device is down, in both directions.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006173241.65945-1-tianyi@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:43:16 -07:00
Tianyi Gao
c017800af5 selftests: net: veth: test peer ndo-xmit after GRO toggle while down
Test that toggling GRO on a veth device while it is down updates the
peer's ndo-xmit XDP feature once the device comes up, for both GRO on
and GRO off.

xdp-features is only visible through netlink, so read it with the ynl
CLI, as double_udp_encap.sh does. Skip the checks if the CLI is not
found, as in an installed kselftest tree.

Signed-off-by: Tianyi Gao <tianyi@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006173241.65945-3-tianyi@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:43:14 -07:00
Tianyi Gao
3f09003999 veth: fix peer NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT after GRO is toggled while down
A veth device advertises NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT only if its peer has an
XDP program attached or GRO enabled, that is, only if the peer will have
NAPI to receive the frames.

veth_set_features() updates the peer's flag when GRO is toggled, but
returns early if the device is down, and veth_open() only refreshes the
flags of the device being opened. Toggling GRO while the device is down
therefore leaves the peer's flag stale after the device comes up.

If GRO was enabled while down, the device comes up with NAPI but the
peer does not advertise NDO_XMIT, and devmap rejects redirects to the
peer with -EOPNOTSUPP. If GRO was disabled while down, the device comes
up without NAPI but the peer still advertises NDO_XMIT, so redirects are
accepted and then dropped in veth_xdp_xmit() with -ENXIO.

Commit 7a6102aa6d ("veth: Update XDP feature set when bringing up
device") made veth_open() refresh the device's own flags. Refresh the
peer's flags there too. The peer's flag depends on this device's XDP
program and GRO setting, not on whether the peer is up, so it is
correct to set it even if the peer is down.

Fixes: 8267fc71ab ("veth: take into account peer device for NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT xdp_features flag")
Signed-off-by: Tianyi Gao <tianyi@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006173241.65945-2-tianyi@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:43:13 -07:00
Hamza Mahfooz
259c4a5191 net: mana: reserve RX buffer headroom to fix forwarding performance
Commit 730ff06d3f ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers
instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.") started handing
out RX buffers with zero headroom so that two buffers fit into one page
at the default MTU.

The MANA TX path, however, stores the per scatter-gather entry DMA
mappings in `struct mana_skb_head` at skb->head, and mana_start_xmit()
therefore calls skb_cow_head(skb, MANA_HEADROOM). The port advertises
this requirement as ndev->needed_headroom = MANA_HEADROOM.

As a result every packet that is received and then forwarded out of a
MANA port fails the skb_cow() in ip_forward() and gets reallocated and
copied by pskb_expand_head(). This is invisible to a plain RX or TX
workload, but it puts a full skb reallocation plus memcpy on the hot
path of every single forwarded packet, which is exactly what a
router/NVA workload does.

Restore the headroom. Note that reserving MANA_HEADROOM (232) is not
enough: ip_forward() asks for LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), which rounds
hard_header_len + needed_headroom up to HH_DATA_MOD and is 256 bytes on
ethernet. Use LL_RESERVED_SPACE() directly so the value keeps tracking
both constants. Also, since LL_RESERVED_SPACE() tracks MANA_HEADROOM,
it grows with MAX_SKB_FRAGS and for MAX_SKB_FRAGS >= 19 it is greater
than 256, so we have to account for that by using the headroom the RX
queue actually uses (instead of assuming XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) and
turning MANA_XDP_MTU_MAX into MANA_XDP_MTU_MAX(ndev) (note that at the
default CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS=17 they are equivalent).

At the default MTU on a 4K page this means a buffer no longer fits twice
into a page (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(1500 + MANA_RXBUF_PAD + 256) = 2112), so the
frag-vs-single decision is now made by computing the real buffer size
instead of comparing the MTU against PAGE_SIZE / 2. The page_pool
fragment path is still used wherever at least two buffers genuinely fit,
e.g. on 16K and 64K page sizes.

Measured on an Azure VM with a MANA NIC acting as a forwarding NVA (UDP,
1400 byte payload, 4 streams, 8 Gbps offered, only the forwarding
node's kernel differs), 8 runs each, median:

                  forwarded pps    throughput
  before              272,830       3.06 Gbps
  after               390,560       4.37 Gbps   (+43%)

perf on the forwarding node, same workload:

                  memset_orig   __pi_memcpy   pskb_expand_head
  before             10.07%         3.96%         present
  after               0.94%         0.64%         gone

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 730ff06d3f ("net: mana: Use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency.")
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261003013647.2051416-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-08 10:42:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c377d19d4 Mark the ext4 data=journal feature as being deprecated and will be
removed in 2028.
 
 Also designate the primary branch that Sashiko and other tools use to
 find the primary development branch in the ext4 tree.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Mark the ext4 data=journal feature as being deprecated and will be
  removed in 2028.

  Also designate the primary branch that Sashiko and other tools use to
  find the primary development branch in the ext4 tree"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: mark data=journal as deprecated and will be removed in January 2028.
  MAINTAINERS: name the ext4 dev branch
2026-10-08 17:37:49 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
3e78d7b063 ext4: mark data=journal as deprecated and will be removed in January 2028.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-10-08 11:21:30 -04:00
Matthias Goergens
4b1d04693e MAINTAINERS: name the ext4 dev branch
The ext4 T: entry names the repository without a branch, so tools that
default to the repository's HEAD select master, which still points at a
merge from October 2020 (96485e4462).  Development happens on dev,
which is also the branch linux-next merges.  Name it.

The Sashiko review bot, for one, falls back to HEAD this way and has
been reviewing ext4 patches against that tree.  Its review of an EA
inode refcount fix reported a Critical double decrement and an
undefined function after applying the patch to that stale baseline;
neither holds on dev.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260916072420.316321F000FF@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Matthias Goergens <matthias.goergens@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923101749.3505886-1-matthias.goergens@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-10-08 11:21:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
47324d3a5b power sequencing fixes for v7.3-rc7
- add missing PCI device IDs for Thinkpad T14s gen6 which should have
   been part of commit a39ac4651e ("power: sequencing: pcie-m2: Match WCN6855
   and WCN7851 UART BT variants by subdevice ID") in pwrseq-pcie-m2
 - fix memory leak in pwrseq-pcie-m2 (leaking the array returned by
   of_regulator_bulk_get_all())
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Merge tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull power sequencing fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - add missing PCI device IDs for Thinkpad T14s gen6 which should have
   been part of commit a39ac4651e ("power: sequencing: pcie-m2: Match
   WCN6855 and WCN7851 UART BT variants by subdevice ID") in
   pwrseq-pcie-m2

 - fix memory leak in pwrseq-pcie-m2 (leaking the array returned by
   of_regulator_bulk_get_all())

* tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  power: sequencing: pcie-m2: Fix leaking array from of_regulator_bulk_get_all()
  power: sequencing: pcie-m2: Add Lenovo ThinkPad T14s gen6 WCN7850 subsystem PCI ids
2026-10-08 13:35:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
156c9ca041 gpio fixes for v7.3-rc7
- fix runtime PM leak in error path in gpio-xilinx
 - fix race when arming the IRQ poll worker in gpio-mpsse
 - fix devres cleanup path on probe error in gpio-exar
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix runtime PM leak in error path in gpio-xilinx

 - fix race when arming the IRQ poll worker in gpio-mpsse

 - fix devres cleanup path on probe error in gpio-exar

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.3-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: mpsse: fix race when arming the IRQ poll worker
  gpio: exar: initialize the ID before registering its cleanup
  gpio: xilinx: fix runtime PM leak on request error path
2026-10-08 13:33:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b732c98215 7 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable.
- Update .mailmap entries for Andy Yan and John Garry.
 
 - Fix read-only MAP_SHARED /dev/zero mappings so they retain shared-file
   semantics instead of being treated as anonymous memory, also avoiding a
   CONFIG_DEBUG_VM assertion.
 
 - Fix 32-bit build warnings in the hugetlb-mmap selftest caused by using the
   wrong printf format for size_t values.
 
 - Fix a boot-time crash when early function tracing causes CPA to free kernel
   page tables before the workqueues used for deferred freeing are available.
 
 - Fix two MREMAP_DONTUNMAP locked_vm accounting leaks: one caused by an
   mlock-on-fault VMA self-merging, and one caused by partially remapping a
   locked VMA.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-10-07-21-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton:

 - Update .mailmap entries for Andy Yan and John Garry

 - Fix read-only MAP_SHARED /dev/zero mappings so they retain
   shared-file semantics instead of being treated as anonymous memory,
   also avoiding a CONFIG_DEBUG_VM assertion

 - Fix 32-bit build warnings in the hugetlb-mmap selftest caused by
   using the wrong printf format for size_t values

 - Fix a boot-time crash when early function tracing causes CPA to free
   kernel page tables before the workqueues used for deferred freeing
   are available

 - Fix two MREMAP_DONTUNMAP locked_vm accounting leaks: one caused by
   an mlock-on-fault VMA self-merging, and one caused by partially
   remapping a locked VMA

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-10-07-21-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mailmap: update entry for Andy Yan
  drivers/char/mem: mmap readonly MAP_SHARED-/dev/zero correctly
  selftests/mm: cleanup -Wformat issues in hugetlb-mmap
  mm: don't schedule deferred kernel page table freeing while booting
  mailmap: update addresses for John Garry
  mm/mremap: fix locked_vm leak by splitting VMA for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
  mm/mremap: fix locked_vm leak from MREMAP_DONTUNMAP self-merge
2026-10-08 12:35:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0c2669a9f4 soc: fixes for 7.3, part 2
There are fixes in three ares this time:
 
  - Four distinct issues in TEE firmware, all fairly minor
 
  - Five devicetree mistakes on NXP i.MX8, lx2160a and Qualcomm
    based machines, one of these may cause file system corruption
    from an incorrect SD card supply voltage
 
  - Five fixes for clk drivers on new Qualcomm platforms,
    addressing issues with incorrect enable states
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:

 - Four distinct issues in TEE firmware, all fairly minor

 - Five devicetree mistakes on NXP i.MX8, lx2160a and Qualcomm
   based machines, one of these may cause file system corruption
   from an incorrect SD card supply voltage

 - Five fixes for clk drivers on new Qualcomm platforms,
   addressing issues with incorrect enable states

* tag 'soc-fixes-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  MAINTAINERS: update my email address
  tee: optee: ffa: support shared memory offsets on large-page kernels
  optee: register TEE devices only once fully initialized
  tee: shm: reject zero-sized allocations in tee_dyn_shm_alloc_helper()
  arm64: dts: imx8mp-var-dart-sonata: Fix Sonata SD I/O supply
  arm64: dts: lx2160a: fix the iic5 spi3 pinmux offset and value
  arm64: dts: lx2160a: fix IIC1 pinmux submask rejected by pinctrl-single
  arm64: dts: lx2160a: fix incorrect pinmux
  clk: qcom: gpucc-kaanapali: Mark the GPU CX GDSC as votable
  clk: qcom: gpucc-glymur: Mark the GPU CX GDSC as votable
  clk: qcom: gcc-kaanapali: Fix always-enabling PCIE_RSCC clocks
  clk: qcom: gcc-hawi: Fix always-enabling PCIE_RSCC clocks
  clk: qcom: gcc-eliza: Fix always-enabling PCIE_RSCC clocks
  arm64: dts: qcom: x1-denali: Fix microphone distortion
  tee: qcomtee: fix kernel-doc warnings
2026-10-08 06:44:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8fc6e59488 usb: mtu3: Fix a double-dereference splat in TP_printk
This splat is reporting a double-dereference that can result in garbage
 traces being dumped due to the possibility of the TP_printk() being
 executed without the benefit of main memory being present.  The fix is to
 move the extra dereference from TP_printk() time to TP_fast_assign() time.
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Merge tag 'usb-mtu3.2026.10.06a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull tracing fix from Paul McKenney:
 "Fix a double-dereference splat in TP_printk in usb mtu3. This was a
  pre-existing bug that can corrupt tracing output, but which was
  exposed this cycle by additional checking that was added to the
  tracing subsystem.

  This splat is reporting a double-dereference that can result in
  garbage traces being dumped due to the possibility of the TP_printk()
  being executed without the benefit of main memory being present.

  The fix is to move the extra dereference from TP_printk() time to
  TP_fast_assign() time"

* tag 'usb-mtu3.2026.10.06a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  usb: mtu3: Fix double dereference in TP_printk
2026-10-08 06:36:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4cc6bbaeb3 srcu: Fix spurious WARN_ON() for rcu_segcblist_n_cbs() in cleanup_srcu_struct()
This issue was introduced during the recent merge window:
 
 78a38cbf6f ("srcu: Queue sdp->work when the delay timer is successfully deleted")
 
 Enough people are hitting this that I am sending it now rather than
 waiting for the next merge window.  Especially given that it is a
 simple one-liner.
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Merge tag 'urgent.2026.10.01a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
 "Fix spurious WARN_ON() for rcu_segcblist_n_cbs() in
  cleanup_srcu_struct()

  This issue was introduced by 78a38cbf6f ("srcu: Queue
  sdp->work when the delay timer is successfully deleted")
  during this merge window.

  Enough people are hitting this that I am sending it now
  rather than waiting for the next merge window. Especially
  given that it is a simple one-liner"

* tag 'urgent.2026.10.01a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
  srcu: Fix WARN_ON() for rcu_segcblist_n_cbs() in cleanup_srcu_struct()
2026-10-08 06:30:50 +02:00
Daehyeon Ko
6d25ffca05 cipso: adjust cached option offsets when removing CIPSO
cipso_v4_skbuff_delattr() removes the CIPSO bytes but does not adjust
cached offsets for options that follow them.

For example, with a valid 10-byte CIPSO option followed by a seven-byte
RR option, parsing records rr at offset 30.  Removing CIPSO moves RR to
offset 20, while the cached offset remains 30.  Consumers such as
ip_forward_options() and __ip_options_echo() then access the wrong bytes;
the latter may interpret packet data as the option length and copy it into
fixed-size option storage.

Mirror cipso_v4_delopt() and subtract cipso_len from the srr, rr, ts and
router_alert offsets when they follow CIPSO.  cipso_len is the distance
the first memmove() shifts those options.  The later header move and
network-header reset relocate the bytes and their offset base together.

Fixes: 89aa3619d1 ("cipso: make cipso_v4_skbuff_delattr() fully remove the CIPSO options")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnáček <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006035108.3101440-1-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 19:17:52 -07:00
Haishuang Yan
c57b2e60d4 bareudp: set the inner protocol to the protocol of the packet
bareudp_xmit_skb() sets the inner protocol of the skb to the configured
ethertype, and bareudp6_xmit_skb() does not set it at all. The inner
protocol is used by skb_udp_tunnel_segment() to segment the inner packet
when GSO has to be done in software, for instance when the lower device
does not offload the checksum.

With multiproto, an IPv4 device also carries IPv6, so the IPv6 header
is parsed as an IPv4 one. With IPv6 underlay, the inner protocol is
whatever the skb had before. In both cases segmentation fails and the
packets are dropped. With veth tx checksum offload disabled, iperf3 TCP
over bareudp gets about 10 Mbit/s with thousands of retransmits instead
of about 700 Mbit/s for IPv6 over IPv4 and for both families over IPv6,
while IPv4 over IPv4 works.

At this point skb->protocol is the protocol of the inner packet, which
bareudp_xmit() has already checked against the configuration, so use it
on both paths.

Fixes: 571912c69f ("net: UDP tunnel encapsulation module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc.")
Fixes: 4b5f67232d ("net: Special handling for IP & MPLS.")
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261002153039.462663-1-yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 19:15:08 -07:00
Tony Nguyen
1d6500523b e1000e: add system to disable K1 list
Javier reports seeing packet loss issues related to the re-enablement
of K1; disabling it makes the issues go away. Add the reported system
to have K1 disabled by default.

Reproduction steps (from the Link):
Plug the cable and ping the default gateway on the LAN. No suspend/resume
involved, machine freshly booted and on AC power. Nothing e1000e-related in
dmesg apart from the link up/down messages; no "Hardware Unit Hang".

Default (K1 enabled):

  $ ping -c 30 192.168.10.1
  --- 192.168.10.1 ping statistics ---
  30 packets transmitted, 18 received, 40% packet loss, time 29734ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.211/0.315/0.384/0.046 ms

The lost packets are spread over the run (seq 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 19,
20, 24, 25, 30), not a single burst. DHCP on this link also takes 1-2
minutes to get a lease, consistent with incoming packets being dropped.

With K1 disabled at runtime:

  # ethtool --set-priv-flags enp0s31f6 disable-k1 on
  $ ethtool --show-priv-flags enp0s31f6
  Private flags for enp0s31f6:
  s0ix-enabled: on
  disable-k1  : on

  $ ping -c 30 192.168.10.1
  --- 192.168.10.1 ping statistics ---
  30 packets transmitted, 30 received, 0% packet loss, time 29713ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.169/0.251/0.468/0.054 ms

  $ ping -c 30 192.168.10.1
  --- 192.168.10.1 ping statistics ---
  30 packets transmitted, 30 received, 0% packet loss, time 29677ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.101/0.222/0.360/0.064 ms

I have only compile tested this, but Javier has tested that disabling K1
on his system (Lenovo ThinkPad P14s Gen 5 (Intel), I219-LM [8086:550a])
resolves his issues.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 578294b8b6 ("e1000e: Reconfigure PLL clock gate timeout and re-enable K1 on Meteor Lake")
Reported-by: Javier Herrera <javier.herrera@afronta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/CAKRuCQLWEcci9hPgNUmvq44Bd2H30T5_vP=exMjsknXMN5Yh9A@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001222443.3500206-7-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 19:00:32 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
f202578efc flow_dissector: avoid u16 truncation of hlen in bpf_flow_dissect()
bpf_flow_dissect() sanitizes the offsets returned by the BPF program
with clamp_t(u16, ..., hlen).

If hlen is bigger than 65535, the upper bound is truncated before
the comparison. For instance, with hlen == 65536, both nhoff and
thoff are forced to zero, even if the program returned sane values.

This is the same class of bug as the one fixed in commit 99bda1ecbd
("flow_dissector: avoid u16 truncation of skb->len when computing
thoff"). That fix does not cover the BPF path, because
__skb_flow_dissect() returns early when a BPF flow dissector
handles the packet.

struct bpf_flow_keys stores nhoff and thoff as u16, so cap hlen
to U16_MAX before clamping.

Found by sashiko while reviewing the commit above.

Fixes: d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007045616.445596-1-edumazet@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 17:57:04 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
a51d233ccd bnxt_en: fix DMA mapping length for padded small packets
Stefan Fleischmann reported Intel IOMMU DMA Read faults on BCM57412
NetXtreme-E NICs when transmitting packets on VLAN/macvlan interfaces:

  DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [18:00.0] fault addr 0xfc499000
        [fault reason 0x06] PTE Read access is not set
  bnxt_en 0000:18:00.0 eno1np0: Abandoning msg {0xb4 0x41a} len: 0 due to firmware status: 0x2000001
  ...
  NETDEV WATCHDOG: eno1np0 (bnxt_en): transmit queue 0 timed out

The fault address (0xfc499000) is on an exact 4KB page boundary,
pointing to a DMA read buffer overrun.

In bnxt_start_xmit(), packets smaller than BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE (52 bytes),
such as 42-byte untagged ARP frames, are padded:

    if (length < BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE) {
        pad = BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE - length;
        if (skb_pad(skb, pad))
            goto tx_kick_pending;
        length = BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE;
    }

    mapping = dma_map_single(&pdev->dev, skb->data, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
    ...
    dma_unmap_len_set(tx_buf, len, len);

However, 'len' was initialized earlier to skb_headlen(skb) (e.g. 42 bytes)
and is left unadjusted after padding. Consequently, dma_map_single() and
dma_unmap_len_set() map and track only 42 bytes.

Later, the hardware TX buffer descriptor is programmed with the padded length:

    txbd->tx_bd_len_flags_type =
        cpu_to_le32(((len + pad) << TX_BD_LEN_SHIFT) | flags |
                    TX_BD_FLAGS_PACKET_END);

The NIC DMA engine is thus instructed to read 52 bytes from a region where
only 42 bytes were DMA-mapped. If skb->data ends near the boundary of a 4KB
page (within 'pad' bytes of the next page), the hardware DMA read overruns
into the unmapped adjacent page, triggering an IOMMU fault.

This issue was exposed after commit 447cbe95eb ("vlan: fix skb_under_panic
and races when toggling HW VLAN offload") because reserving extra VLAN
headroom rounded LL_RESERVED_SPACE from 48 up to 64 bytes, shifting skb->data
offsets and potentially causing small frames to land right against page
boundaries.

Fix this by using skb_put_padto(skb, BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE) in
bnxt_start_xmit(), before skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags is sampled,
because padding might linearize the skb.
This ensures skb->len and skb_headlen(skb) reflect the padded size so
that dma_map_single() maps the full buffer and the descriptor length is
consistent. This also removes the temporary 'pad' variable and masking logic.

The padding is done after the SW USO branch, otherwise
bnxt_sw_udp_gso_xmit() would account the padding as UDP payload
and send it in extra segments.

Note that SW USO segments are still not padded: with IPv4, a segment
carrying less than 10 bytes of UDP payload (small gso_size, or a short
last segment) is sent as a frame shorter than BNXT_MIN_PKT_SIZE.
This is a separate issue, left for a followup patch.

Fixes: c0c050c58d ("bnxt_en: New Broadcom ethernet driver.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Fleischmann <sfle@kth.se>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20261004122616.56714cbd@nargothrond/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261007051747.455273-1-edumazet@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 17:53:31 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7fadfc8dc6 Merge branch 'bnxt_en-pcie-flr-aer-fixes'
Michael Chan says:

====================
bnxt_en: PCIe FLR/AER fixes

This patchset is split from the earlier 9-patch series to limit the
fixes to the PCIe FLR/AER issues only (patches 7 to 9).  The other
fixes (patches 1 to 6) will be sent to net-next separately.

The 1st patch is unchanged since v1.  It refactors a bnxt_clear_bars()
helper needed by patch 2 and 3.  Patch 2 fixes an issue during driver
init.  in the kdump kernel on a Dell system with a smart PCIe switch
upstream from the NIC.  Patch 3 fixes an issue in the AER code path for
non-fatal errors found by a partner.

These patches have been regression tested on Broadcom 5750X and 5760X
NICs running 237.x.x.x production FW.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005204246.3822563-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 17:52:04 -07:00
Pavan Chebbi
2e52da2709 bnxt_en: Re-write the BARs following any type of PCIe errors
Currently the driver zeroes the BARs only when fatal PCIe errors
are reported so that pci_restore_state() restores it.  However
firmware handles both fatal and non-fatal errors the same way when
it sees the slot reset resulting from the PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET
return code from the driver.  This means that we must re-write the
BARs post recovery even during non-fatal errors.  Otherwise we will
see that every MMIO access returns all-ones and the firmware appears
dead.

Zero-out the BARs during PCIe error recovery regardless of type of
PCIe error, and make the wait after the hot reset unconditional.

Disable memory decode and bus mastering before rewriting the BARs so
the device doesn't decode a half-updated address, bailing out if
config space is still inaccessible.  Defer pci_enable_device() until
after the BAR rewrite and restore, so the device isn't re-enabled
while its BARs are still being rewritten, then re-enable the device
and re-assert bus mastering.  Guard the same Command register cleanup
on the re-enable failure path against an inaccessible device.

Skip re-enabling the device in bnxt_io_slot_reset() if it is already
enabled, so enable_cnt does not go unbalanced.  A concurrent
bnxt_fw_reset_task() can also be re-enabling the same device in its
ENABLE_DEV state, so guard that call the same way.

Fixes: f75d9a0aa9 ("bnxt_en: Re-write PCI BARs after PCI fatal error.")
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005204246.3822563-4-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 17:52:01 -07:00
Michael Chan
386f887c82 bnxt_en: Fix driver init in kdump kernel
Fix and strengthen the FLR sequence when initializing in the kdump
kernel.  If the NIC is behind a PCIe switch in synthetic (smart)
mode, the switch may need to see that the BARs have been initialized
before it will pass mem read/write TLPs to the NIC.

On a Dell system with a PEX89144 PCIe switch, echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
will trigger fatal AER without this patch:

bnxt_en 0000:67:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 5
[Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable
[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: fatal
[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 5, upstream switch port
...

Add a new bnxt_kdump_reset() to do the expanded FLR sequence in the
kdump kernel.  We now disable bus master and memory, save the PCI
state, do the FLR, clear the BARs, and restore the PCI state.  The
BARs have to be cleared to ensure that they get re-initialized and
visible to the PCIe switch.

Since it is the kdump kernel, we make every effort to continue in
the best possible way even if pci_save_state() or pcie_flr() returns
error.  After FLR, we poll for an additional 5 seconds before
aborting in case the device is not properly returning CRS.  This is
similar to the 5-second wait in bnxt_io_slot_reset().

Fixes: 8743db4a9a ("bnxt_en: Issue PCIe FLR in kdump kernel to cleanup pending DMAs.")
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005204246.3822563-3-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 17:52:01 -07:00
Michael Chan
8f5d59b9cf bnxt_en: Add bnxt_clear_bars() helper
In bnxt_io_slot_reset(), we clear the 6 BAR registers.  Add a helper
function to do that.  The helper will be used again in the next patch.

Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261005204246.3822563-2-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 17:52:01 -07:00
Fredrik Nyberg
9b6c20f788 net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix rx frame length for non-last packets
Commit 4ce62d5b2f ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: stop lying about
skb->truesize") replaced skb_clone() with a copy into a new skb for
every packet of a bulk-in transfer except the last one. The copy skips
the 2-byte IP alignment pseudo header but still copies pkt_len bytes,
and pkt_len includes that header. Each of these frames is therefore
delivered with two extra trailing bytes: the 0xeeee pseudo header of
the next slot when the frame ends on an 8-byte boundary, or slot
padding otherwise. The last packet is still trimmed to pkt_len - 2.

IPv4 and IPv6 trim the extra bytes, so most traffic is unaffected.
Anything that relies on the frame length is not. MACsec takes the ICV
from the last 16 bytes and drops every such frame as InPktsNotValid. In
our setup that was 0.2-1.2% of received MACsec frames, depending on how
many frames shared a transfer, including service discovery multicast.

Allocate and copy pkt_len - 2 bytes, like the last-packet path.

Fixes: 4ce62d5b2f ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: stop lying about skb->truesize")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Nyberg <fredrik.nyberg@volvocars.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261002-ax88179-rx-len-v1-1-f01a2a295079@volvocars.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-10-07 16:43:50 -07:00