EXT4_FLAGS_EMERGENCY_RO Indicates that the current file system has become
read-only due to some error. Compared to SB_RDONLY, setting it does not
require a lock because we won't clear it, which avoids over-coupling with
vfs freeze. Also, add a helper function ext4_emergency_ro() to check if
the bit is set.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122114130.229709-3-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Do away with the defines and use an enum as it's cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122114130.229709-2-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is not enabled (general case), there are four
4 bytes holes and one 2 bytes hole in struct ext4_inode_info. Move the
members to pack the four 4 bytes holes.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-10-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After commit 378f32bab3 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap
infrastructure"), no one cares about the value of i_unwritten, so there
is no need to maintain this variable, remove it, and clean up the
associated logic.
Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-9-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
We now print error messages in ext4_end_bio() when page writeback
encounters an error. If data_err=abort is set, the journal will also
be aborted in a kworker. This means that we now check all Buffer I/O
in all modes and decide whether to abort the journal based on the
data_err option. Therefore, we remove the ordered mode restriction
in the descriptions of data_err=abort and data_err=ignore.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-8-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since ext4's data_err=abort mode doesn't depend on
JBD2_ABORT_ON_SYNCDATA_ERR anymore, and nobody else uses it, we can
drop it and only warn in jbd2 as it used to be long ago.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-7-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The data_err=abort was initially introduced to address users' worries
about data corruption spreading unnoticed. With direct writes, we can
rely on return values to confirm successful writes to disk. But with
buffered writes, a successful return only means the data has been written
to memory. Users have no way of knowing if the data has actually written
it to disk unless they use fsync (which impacts performance and can
sometimes miss errors).
The current data_err=abort implementation relies on the ordered data list,
but past changes have inadvertently altered its behavior. For example, if
an extent is unwritten, we do not add the inode to the ordered data list.
Therefore, jbd2 will not wait for the data write-back of that inode to
complete and check for errors in the inode mapping. Moreover, the checks
performed by jbd2 can also miss errors.
Now, all buffered writes eventually call ext4_end_bio(), where I/O errors
are checked. Therefore, we can check for the data_err=abort mode at this
point and abort the journal in a kworker (due to the interrupt context).
Therefore, when data_err=abort is enabled, the journal is aborted in
ext4_end_io_end() when an I/O error is detected in ext4_end_bio() to make
users who are concerned about the contents of the file happy.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c7ab26f3-85ad-4b31-b132-0afb0e07bf79@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-6-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Extract the ext4_has_journal_option() helper function to reduce code
duplication. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-5-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
data_err=abort aborts the journal on I/O errors. However, this option is
meaningless if journal is disabled, so it is rejected in nojournal mode
to reduce unnecessary checks. Also, this option is ignored upon remount.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When dioread_nolock is turned on (the default), it will convert unwritten
extents to written at ext4_end_io_end(), even if the data writeback fails.
It leads to the possibility that stale data may be exposed when the
physical block corresponding to the file data is read-only (i.e., writes
return -EIO, but reads are normal).
Therefore a new ext4_io_end->flags EXT4_IO_END_FAILED is added, which
indicates that some bio write-back failed in the current ext4_io_end.
When this flag is set, the unwritten to written conversion is no longer
performed. Users can read the data normally until the caches are dropped,
after that, the failed extents can only be read to all 0.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-3-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This reduces duplicate code and ensures that a “potential data loss”
warning is available if the unwritten conversion fails.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-2-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
kunit_kzalloc() may return a NULL pointer, dereferencing it
without NULL check may lead to NULL dereference.
Add a NULL check for grp.
Fixes: ac96b56a2f ("ext4: Add unit test for mb_mark_used")
Fixes: b7098e1fa7 ("ext4: Add unit test for mb_free_blocks")
Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110092421.35619-1-hanchunchao@inspur.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Refactor ext4_try_to_write_inline_data() to simplify its
implementation by directly invoking ext4_generic_write_inline_data().
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107045730.1837808-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Replace the call to ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() with
ext4_generic_write_inline_data(), and delete the
ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin().
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107045710.1837756-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
A new function, ext4_generic_write_inline_data(), is introduced
to provide a generic implementation of the common logic found in
ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() and ext4_try_to_write_inline_data().
This function will be utilized in the subsequent two patches.
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107045549.1837589-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Setting the EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag for ea inodes
is meaningless because ea inodes do not use functions
like ext4_write_begin().
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107044702.1836852-3-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Protect ext4_release_dquot against freezing so that we
don't try to start a transaction when FS is frozen, leading
to warnings.
Further, avoid taking the freeze protection if a transaction
is already running so that we don't need end up in a deadlock
as described in
46e294efc3 ext4: fix deadlock with fs freezing and EA inodes
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121123855.645335-3-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch addresses an issue where some files in case-insensitive
directories become inaccessible due to changes in how the kernel
function, utf8_casefold(), generates case-folded strings from the
commit 5c26d2f1d3 ("unicode: Don't special case ignorable code
points").
There are good reasons why this change should be made; it's actually
quite stupid that Unicode seems to think that the characters ❤ and ❤️
should be casefolded. Unfortimately because of the backwards
compatibility issue, this commit was reverted in 231825b2e1.
This problem is addressed by instituting a brute-force linear fallback
if a lookup fails on case-folded directory, which does result in a
performance hit when looking up files affected by the changing how
thekernel treats ignorable Uniode characters, or when attempting to
look up non-existent file names. So this fallback can be disabled by
setting an encoding flag if in the future, the system administrator or
the manufacturer of a mobile handset or tablet can be sure that there
was no opportunity for a kernel to insert file names with incompatible
encodings.
Fixes: 5c26d2f1d3 ("unicode: Don't special case ignorable code points")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Some users are reporting journal replay takes a long time when there is
excessive number of revoke blocks in the journal. Reported times are
like:
1048576 records - 95 seconds
2097152 records - 580 seconds
The problem is that hash chains in the revoke table gets excessively
long in these cases. Fix the problem by sizing the revoke table
appropriately before the revoke pass.
Thanks to Alexey Zhuravlev <azhuravlev@ddn.com> for benchmarking the
patch with large numbers of revoke blocks [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250113183107.7bfef7b6@x390.bzzz77.ru
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250121140925.17231-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, all zeroing ranges, punch holes, collapse ranges, and insert
ranges first wait for all existing direct I/O workers to complete, and
then they acquire the mapping's invalidate lock before performing the
actual work. These common components are nearly identical, so we can
simplify the code by factoring them out into the ext4_fallocate().
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-11-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, all five sub-functions of ext4_fallocate() acquire the
inode's i_rwsem at the beginning and release it before exiting. This
process can be simplified by factoring out the management of i_rwsem
into the ext4_fallocate() function.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-10-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now the real job of normal fallocate are open coded in ext4_fallocate(),
factor out a new helper ext4_do_fallocate() to do the real job, like
others functions (e.g. ext4_zero_range()) in ext4_fallocate() do, this
can make the code more clear, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-9-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Simplify ext4_insert_range() and align its code style with that of
ext4_collapse_range(). Refactor it by: a) renaming variables, b)
removing redundant input parameter checks and moving the remaining
checks under i_rwsem in preparation for future refactoring, and c)
renaming the three stale error tags.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Simplify ext4_collapse_range() and align its code style with that of
ext4_zero_range() and ext4_punch_hole(). Refactor it by: a) renaming
variables, b) removing redundant input parameter checks and moving
the remaining checks under i_rwsem in preparation for future
refactoring, and c) renaming the three stale error tags.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The current implementation of ext4_zero_range() contains complex
position calculations and stale error tags. To improve the code's
clarity and maintainability, it is essential to clean up the code and
improve its readability, this can be achieved by: a) simplifying and
renaming variables, making the style the same as ext4_punch_hole(); b)
eliminating unnecessary position calculations, writing back all data in
data=journal mode, and drop page cache from the original offset to the
end, rather than using aligned blocks; c) renaming the stale out_mutex
tags.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The current implementation of ext4_punch_hole() contains complex
position calculations and stale error tags. To improve the code's
clarity and maintainability, it is essential to clean up the code and
improve its readability, this can be achieved by: a) simplifying and
renaming variables; b) eliminating unnecessary position calculations;
c) writing back all data in data=journal mode, and drop page cache from
the original offset to the end, rather than using aligned blocks,
d) renaming the stale error tags.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
There is no need to write back all data before punching a hole in
non-journaled mode since it will be dropped soon after removing space.
Therefore, the call to filemap_write_and_wait_range() can be eliminated.
Besides, similar to ext4_zero_range(), we must address the case of
partially punched folios when block size < page size. It is essential to
remove writable userspace mappings to ensure that the folio can be
faulted again during subsequent mmap write access.
In journaled mode, we need to write dirty pages out before discarding
page cache in case of crash before committing the freeing data
transaction, which could expose old, stale data, even if synchronization
has been performed.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After commit 'ad5cd4f4ee4d ("ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to
update permissions consistently"), we can update mtime and ctime
appropriately through file_modified() when doing zero range, collapse
rage, insert range and punch hole, hence there is no need to explicit
update times in those paths, just drop them.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When zeroing a range of folios on the filesystem which block size is
less than the page size, the file's mapped blocks within one page will
be marked as unwritten, we should remove writable userspace mappings to
ensure that ext4_page_mkwrite() can be called during subsequent write
access to these partial folios. Otherwise, data written by subsequent
mmap writes may not be saved to disk.
$mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 /dev/vdb
$mount /dev/vdb /mnt
$xfs_io -t -f -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 4096" -c "mmap -rw 0 4096" \
-c "mwrite -S 0x5a 2048 2048" -c "fzero 2048 2048" \
-c "mwrite -S 0x59 2048 2048" -c "close" /mnt/foo
$od -Ax -t x1z /mnt/foo
000000 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
*
000800 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
*
001000
$umount /mnt && mount /dev/vdb /mnt
$od -Ax -t x1z /mnt/foo
000000 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
*
000800 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
001000
Fix this by introducing ext4_truncate_page_cache_block_range() to remove
writable userspace mappings when truncating a partial folio range.
Additionally, move the journal data mode-specific handlers and
truncate_pagecache_range() into this function, allowing it to serve as a
common helper that correctly manages the page cache in preparation for
block range manipulations.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove unneeded forward declaration of ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread().
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218145414.1422946-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After we remove ext4 journal callback, transaction->t_private_list is
not used anymore. Just remove unused transaction->t_private_list.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218145414.1422946-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
- Suppress false-positive -Wformat-{overflow,truncation}-non-kprintf
warnings regardless of the W= option
- Avoid CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS dropping symbols passed to symbol_get()
- Fix a build regression of the Debian linux-headers package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Suppress false-positive -Wformat-{overflow,truncation}-non-kprintf
warnings regardless of the W= option
- Avoid CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS dropping symbols passed to symbol_get()
- Fix a build regression of the Debian linux-headers package
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: install-extmod-build: add missing quotation marks for CC variable
kbuild: fix misspelling in scripts/Makefile.lib
kbuild: keep symbols for symbol_get() even with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Do not show clang's non-kprintf warnings at W=1
Fix a recently introduced kernel crash due to a NULL pointer
dereference during system-wide suspend (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a recently introduced kernel crash due to a NULL pointer
dereference during system-wide suspend (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'pm-6.14-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: sleep: core: Restrict power.set_active propagation
* Correctly clean the BSS to the PoC before allowing EL2 to access it
on nVHE/hVHE/protected configurations
* Propagate ownership of debug registers in protected mode after
the rework that landed in 6.14-rc1
* Stop pretending that we can run the protected mode without a GICv3
being present on the host
* Fix a use-after-free situation that can occur if a vcpu fails to
initialise the NV shadow S2 MMU contexts
* Always evaluate the need to arm a background timer for fully emulated
guest timers
* Fix the emulation of EL1 timers in the absence of FEAT_ECV
* Correctly handle the EL2 virtual timer, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H==0
s390:
* move some of the guest page table (gmap) logic into KVM itself,
inching towards the final goal of completely removing gmap from the
non-kvm memory management code. As an initial set of cleanups, move
some code from mm/gmap into kvm and start using __kvm_faultin_pfn()
to fault-in pages as needed; but especially stop abusing page->index
and page->lru to aid in the pgdesc conversion.
x86:
* Add missing check in the fix to defer starting the huge page recovery
vhost_task
* SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO does not need SYNTHESIZED_F
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Correctly clean the BSS to the PoC before allowing EL2 to access it
on nVHE/hVHE/protected configurations
- Propagate ownership of debug registers in protected mode after the
rework that landed in 6.14-rc1
- Stop pretending that we can run the protected mode without a GICv3
being present on the host
- Fix a use-after-free situation that can occur if a vcpu fails to
initialise the NV shadow S2 MMU contexts
- Always evaluate the need to arm a background timer for fully
emulated guest timers
- Fix the emulation of EL1 timers in the absence of FEAT_ECV
- Correctly handle the EL2 virtual timer, specially when HCR_EL2.E2H==0
s390:
- move some of the guest page table (gmap) logic into KVM itself,
inching towards the final goal of completely removing gmap from the
non-kvm memory management code.
As an initial set of cleanups, move some code from mm/gmap into kvm
and start using __kvm_faultin_pfn() to fault-in pages as needed;
but especially stop abusing page->index and page->lru to aid in the
pgdesc conversion.
x86:
- Add missing check in the fix to defer starting the huge page
recovery vhost_task
- SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO does not need SYNTHESIZED_F"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (31 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure NX huge page recovery thread is alive before waking
KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "initally" -> "initially"
kvm: x86: SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO is not synthesized
KVM: arm64: timer: Don't adjust the EL2 virtual timer offset
KVM: arm64: timer: Correctly handle EL1 timer emulation when !FEAT_ECV
KVM: arm64: timer: Always evaluate the need for a soft timer
KVM: arm64: Fix nested S2 MMU structures reallocation
KVM: arm64: Fail protected mode init if no vgic hardware is present
KVM: arm64: Flush/sync debug state in protected mode
KVM: s390: selftests: Streamline uc_skey test to issue iske after sske
KVM: s390: remove the last user of page->index
KVM: s390: move PGSTE softbits
KVM: s390: remove useless page->index usage
KVM: s390: move gmap_shadow_pgt_lookup() into kvm
KVM: s390: stop using lists to keep track of used dat tables
KVM: s390: stop using page->index for non-shadow gmaps
KVM: s390: move some gmap shadowing functions away from mm/gmap.c
KVM: s390: get rid of gmap_translate()
KVM: s390: get rid of gmap_fault()
...
Commit 3775fc538f ("PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of
parents and children") exposed an issue related to simple_pm_bus_pm_ops
that uses pm_runtime_force_suspend() and pm_runtime_force_resume() as
bus type PM callbacks for the noirq phases of system-wide suspend and
resume.
The problem is that pm_runtime_force_suspend() does not distinguish
runtime-suspended devices from devices for which runtime PM has never
been enabled, so if it sees a device with runtime PM status set to
RPM_ACTIVE, it will assume that runtime PM is enabled for that device
and so it will attempt to suspend it with the help of its runtime PM
callbacks which may not be ready for that. As it turns out, this
causes simple_pm_bus_runtime_suspend() to crash due to a NULL pointer
dereference.
Another problem related to the above commit and simple_pm_bus_pm_ops is
that setting runtime PM status of a device handled by the latter to
RPM_ACTIVE will actually prevent it from being resumed because
pm_runtime_force_resume() only resumes devices with runtime PM status
set to RPM_SUSPENDED.
To mitigate these issues, do not allow power.set_active to propagate
beyond the parent of the device with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND set that
will need to be resumed, which should be a sufficient stop-gap for the
time being, but they will need to be properly addressed in the future
because in general during system-wide resume it is necessary to resume
all devices in a dependency chain in which at least one device is going
to be resumed.
Fixes: 3775fc538f ("PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and children")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/1c2433d4-7e0f-4395-b841-b8eac7c25651@nvidia.com/
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6137505.lOV4Wx5bFT@rjwysocki.net
- Fix stackinit KUnit regression on m68k
- Use ARRAY_SIZE() for memtostr*()/strtomem*()
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
"Address a KUnit stack initialization regression that got tickled on
m68k, and solve a Clang(v14 and earlier) bug found by 0day:
- Fix stackinit KUnit regression on m68k
- Use ARRAY_SIZE() for memtostr*()/strtomem*()"
* tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
string.h: Use ARRAY_SIZE() for memtostr*()/strtomem*()
compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_byte_array()
compiler.h: Move C string helpers into C-only kernel section
stackinit: Fix comment for test_small_end
stackinit: Keep selftest union size small on m68k
- Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal Birger)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:
"This is really a work-around for x86_64 having grown a syscall to
implement uretprobe, which has caused problems since v6.11.
This may change in the future, but for now, this fixes the unintended
seccomp filtering when uretprobe switched away from traps, and does so
with something that should be easy to backport.
- Allow uretprobe on x86_64 to avoid behavioral complications (Eyal
Birger)"
* tag 'seccomp-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
selftests/seccomp: validate uretprobe syscall passes through seccomp
seccomp: passthrough uretprobe systemcall without filtering
- alpha/elf: Fix misc/setarch test of util-linux by removing 32bit support
(Eric W. Biederman)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve fix from Kees Cook:
"This is an alpha-specific fix, but since it touched ELF I was asked to
carry it.
- alpha/elf: Fix misc/setarch test of util-linux by removing 32bit
support (Eric W. Biederman)"
* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
alpha/elf: Fix misc/setarch test of util-linux by removing 32bit support
A number of fairly small fixes, mostly in drivers but two in the core
to change a retry for depopulation (a trendy new hdd thing that
reorganizes blocks away from failing elements) and one to fix a GFP_
annotation to avoid a lock dependency (the third core patch is all in
testing).
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"A number of fairly small fixes, mostly in drivers but two in the core
to change a retry for depopulation (a trendy new hdd thing that
reorganizes blocks away from failing elements) and one to fix a GFP_
annotation to avoid a lock dependency (the third core patch is all in
testing)"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: qla1280: Fix kernel oops when debug level > 2
scsi: ufs: core: Fix error return with query response
scsi: storvsc: Set correct data length for sending SCSI command without payload
scsi: ufs: core: Fix use-after free in init error and remove paths
scsi: core: Do not retry I/Os during depopulation
scsi: core: Use GFP_NOIO to avoid circular locking dependency
scsi: ufs: Fix toggling of clk_gating.state when clock gating is not allowed
scsi: ufs: core: Ensure clk_gating.lock is used only after initialization
scsi: ufs: core: Simplify temperature exception event handling
scsi: target: core: Add line break to status show
scsi: ufs: core: Fix the HIGH/LOW_TEMP Bit Definitions
scsi: core: Add passthrough tests for success and no failure definitions
It turned out the new mechanism for handling created devices does not
handle all muxing cases. Revert the changes to give a proper solution
more time.
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c reverts from Wolfram Sang:
"It turned out the new mechanism for handling created devices does not
handle all muxing cases.
Revert the changes to give a proper solution more time"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
Revert "i2c: Replace list-based mechanism for handling auto-detected clients"
Revert "i2c: Replace list-based mechanism for handling userspace-created clients"
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Do not export KASAN ODR symbols to avoid gendwarfksyms warnings.
- Fix future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) x86_64 builds.
- Clean future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) warning.
- Fix future GCC 15 (to be released in a few months) builds.
- Fix `rusttest` target in macOS.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.14' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
- Do not export KASAN ODR symbols to avoid gendwarfksyms warnings
- Fix future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) x86_64 builds
- Clean future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) warning
- Fix future GCC 15 (to be released in a few months) builds
- Fix `rusttest` target in macOS
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.14' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
x86: rust: set rustc-abi=x86-softfloat on rustc>=1.86.0
rust: kbuild: do not export generated KASAN ODR symbols
rust: kbuild: add -fzero-init-padding-bits to bindgen_skip_cflags
rust: init: use explicit ABI to clean warning in future compilers
rust: kbuild: use host dylib naming in rusttestlib-kernel
When the function graph tracer was restructured to use the global section
of the meta data in the shadow stack, the bit logic was changed. There's a
TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT that is the bit number in the mask that tells if
the function graph tracer is currently in the "notrace" mode. The
TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE is the mask with that bit set. But when the code we
restructured, the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT was used when it should have
been the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE mask. This made notrace not work properly.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Function graph fix of notrace functions.
When the function graph tracer was restructured to use the global
section of the meta data in the shadow stack, the bit logic was
changed. There's a TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT that is the bit number in
the mask that tells if the function graph tracer is currently in the
"notrace" mode. The TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE is the mask with that bit set.
But when the code we restructured, the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT was
used when it should have been the TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE mask. This made
notrace not work properly"
* tag 'ftrace-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
fgraph: Fix set_graph_notrace with setting TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
GCC changing the default C version that is overriden
in the main Makefile but not in the x86 boot code
Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a build regression on GCC 15 builds, caused by GCC changing the
default C version that is overriden in the main Makefile but not in
the x86 boot code Makefile"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15
caused false positive warnings.
Also fix a timer migration setup bug when new CPUs are added.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a PREEMPT_RT bug in the clocksource verification code that caused
false positive warnings.
Also fix a timer migration setup bug when new CPUs are added"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connection
clocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context
defensive SCHED_WARN_ON() on certain workloads. The bug is
believed to be (accidentally) self-correcting, hence no
behavioral side effects are expected.
Also print se.slice in debug output, since this value can now be
set via the syscall ABI and can be useful to track.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a cfs_rq->h_nr_runnable accounting bug that trips up a defensive
SCHED_WARN_ON() on certain workloads. The bug is believed to be
(accidentally) self-correcting, hence no behavioral side effects are
expected.
Also print se.slice in debug output, since this value can now be set
via the syscall ABI and can be useful to track"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/debug: Provide slice length for fair tasks
sched/fair: Fix inaccurate h_nr_runnable accounting with delayed dequeue
regression caused by an optimization.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Another followup fix for the procps genirq output formatting
regression caused by an optimization"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Remove leading space from irq_chip::irq_print_chip() callbacks
uring code, which isn't causing problems at the moment
due to uring ABI limitations leaving it essentially
unused in current usages, but is a good idea to fix
nevertheless.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a dangling pointer bug in the futex code used by the uring code.
It isn't causing problems at the moment due to uring ABI limitations
leaving it essentially unused in current usages, but is a good idea to
fix nevertheless"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Pass in task to futex_queue()
