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1482133 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexei Starovoitov
ee363e0558 Merge branch 'bpf-arm64-fix-the-exception-callback-s-frame-pointer'
Donggeun Yoo says:

====================
bpf, arm64: fix the exception callback's frame pointer

The arm64 JIT does not set BPF_REG_FP in the prologue of an exception
callback, so the callback runs with whatever x25 held when bpf_throw()
was called. A callback that materializes the register, for instance to
pass the address of a local variable to a helper, then works on the
frame of the subprogram that threw.

Patch 1 sets ctx->fp_used on that path, the same fix commit b114fcee76
("bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary") made for
the exception boundary. Patch 2 adds a selftest that reaches the case.

Tested on aarch64 under QEMU with vmtest.sh, on the base below. Without
patch 1 the new test panics the kernel, because the address handed to
the helper lands on the helper's own saved return address:

  pc : 0x1234
  lr : 0x1234
  Call trace:
   0x1234 (P)
   bpf_test_run+0x188/0x3e0
   bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x47c/0x998
   __sys_bpf+0xbdc/0xdd8
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt

0x1234 is the value the callback reads, so the helper wrote it over its
own return address. With patch 1 applied the whole group passes:

  #117/11  exceptions/exception_throw_subprog_stack_cb:OK
  #117     exceptions:OK
  Summary: 1/118 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED

Not tested on other architectures.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904070210.4163193-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260907054235.473103-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com/

v2 -> v3:
 - patch 2: use the standard multi-line comment style
 - patch 1: no change, added the Acked-by

Nothing compiled changed, so the numbers above are still v2's.

v1 -> v2:
 - rebase onto bpf/master; CI could not apply v1
 - spell the three new declarations u64 rather than __u64, to match the
   rest of progs/exceptions.c
 - no change to patch 1
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907130624.611942-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-13 21:59:21 -07:00
Donggeun Yoo
26a43a5f8c selftests/bpf: cover the exception callback using its own BPF stack
The existing exception tests do not reach a callback that materializes
BPF_REG_FP into a register. They either throw from the main program,
where BPF_REG_FP already holds the value the callback needs, or use a
callback whose only stack accesses are frame pointer relative, which the
arm64 JIT rewrites to be stack pointer relative.

Add a test that throws from a subprogram using its own BPF stack, with a
callback that hands the address of a local variable to
bpf_probe_read_kernel(). The helper and the callback have to name the
same slot for the value read back to be the one the helper stored.

Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260907130624.611942-3-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-13 21:59:21 -07:00
Donggeun Yoo
ef1fb82f12 bpf, arm64: set up the frame pointer for the exception callback
A program acting as exception boundary saves all callee-saved registers,
so build_prologue() takes the exception_cb path and never calls
push_callee_regs(). That is the only place find_used_callee_regs() runs,
and with it the only place ctx->fp_used is set, so the callback prologue
does not emit the

  mov x25, sp

that points BPF_REG_FP at the frame the callback runs on. x25 keeps
whatever it held when bpf_throw() was called. If the throw came from a
subprogram that uses its own BPF stack, that is the subprogram's frame
pointer, and since the subprogram never returns it never restores x25
either.

Stack accesses through BPF_REG_FP are rewritten to be stack pointer
relative, so those still land in the callback's own frame. Materializing
the register does not: a callback that passes the address of a local
variable to a helper hands over an address in the dead subprogram's
frame. That address is below the callback's stack pointer by then, and
the helper's own call chain covers it, so the helper can write over its
own return address. 0x1234 below is the value the helper was asked to
store:

  pc : 0x1234
  lr : 0x1234
  Call trace:
   0x1234 (P)
   bpf_test_run+0x188/0x3e0
   bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x47c/0x998
   __sys_bpf+0xbdc/0xdd8
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt

Set ctx->fp_used on the exception callback path so that the existing code
further down sets x25 from the stack pointer. The epilogue restores it
from the main program's save area along with the other callee-saved
registers, as it already does. x86 sets the frame pointer for the
callback from the argument it is passed, and powerpc computes it from
the stack pointer.

Fixes: 5d4fa9ec56 ("bpf, arm64: Avoid blindly saving/restoring all callee-saved registers")
Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260907130624.611942-2-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-13 21:59:21 -07:00
Masoud Aghasi
953824e508 bpf: Fix u32 overflow issue in map batch operations
Several map batch operation implementations such as
generic_map_lookup_batch() use calculations in the form of
"values + cp * map->value_size" to compute the desired userspace memory
address for reading or writing. This can overflow the u32 type
(the result of "cp * map->value_size") when the map size exceeds 4GB.

generic_map_lookup_batch() may corrupt values for some keys in
userspace memory, and in some cases it mismatches values for some keys
while still reporting success.

Other batch operations may fail to delete or update some keys,
or the syscall may return unexpected errors.

Add size_t casts to prevent the affected offset and size calculations
from overflowing.

Fixes: cb4d03ab49 ("bpf: Add generic support for lookup batch op")
Fixes: aa2e93b8e5 ("bpf: Add generic support for update and delete batch ops")
Fixes: 057996380a ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
Signed-off-by: Masoud Aghasi <maghasi@disroot.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903082734.623904-1-maghasi@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-13 21:58:40 -07:00
Geliang Tang
490a83d638 bpf, sockmap: Fix self-redirect copied_seq double-counting
When a BPF stream_verdict program redirects an skb back to the same
socket (self-redirect with BPF_F_INGRESS), sk_psock_verdict_apply()
calls tcp_eat_skb() which advances tcp_sk->copied_seq. However, the
skb is then delivered to the socket's psock ingress queue and later
read by tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), which also advances copied_seq via
the copied_from_self accounting path. This double-counting causes
copied_seq to advance by 2x the actual data length, triggering:

  TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied BF2E806, seq BF2E7FD, \
			   rcvnxt BF2E806, fl 0
  WARNING: net/ipv4/tcp.c:2745 at tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x72b/0x2640
  Call Trace:
   tcp_recvmsg+0x10a/0x500
   sock_recvmsg+0x168/0x1d0
   __sys_recvfrom+0x19a/0x2a0
   __x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe4/0x1f0
   do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x530
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  cleanup rbuf bug: copied BF2E806 seq BF2E806 rcvnxt BF2E806
  WARNING: net/ipv4/tcp.c:1609 at tcp_cleanup_rbuf+0xf2/0x1c0
  Call Trace:
   tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x8d1/0x2640
   tcp_recvmsg+0x10a/0x500
   sock_recvmsg+0x168/0x1d0
   __sys_recvfrom+0x19a/0x2a0
   __x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe4/0x1f0
   do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x530
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fix this by converting self-redirect verdict to __SK_PASS at the
beginning of sk_psock_verdict_apply(). This bypasses the
__SK_REDIRECT case entirely (which calls sk_psock_eat_skb), letting
the __SK_PASS path queue the skb to the psock ingress queue. The
data is then read via tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), which advances
copied_seq exactly once through copied_from_self. Cross-socket
redirects continue through __SK_REDIRECT with sk_psock_eat_skb()
unchanged.

Fixes: e5c6de5fa0 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1a8e797a1b26e2f695aaac22ac644c2862f63466.1788858299.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-13 21:50:26 -07:00
Pu Lehui
1c21452d02 bpf: Fix UAF due to concurrent consumption of ttrace lists in alloc_bulk
Syzkaller repeatedly triggered UAF splats related to nodes in
waiting_for_gp_ttrace within the bpf memalloc:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in llist_del_first+0x85/0x110 lib/llist.c:61
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881572cd080 by task syz.4.470/5112
 ...
 llist_del_first+0x85/0x110 lib/llist.c:61
 alloc_bulk+0x193/0x460 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:229
 bpf_mem_refill+0x386/0x560 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:436

Freed by task 14:
 ...
 __free_rcu kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:281 [inline]
 __free_rcu_tasks_trace+0x48/0xd0 kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:291
 rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs+0x1ec/0x3e0 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:571
 rcu_tasks_one_gp+0x13d/0x220 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:621
 rcu_tasks_kthread+0xf3/0x120 kernel/rcu/tasks.h:651

The reason is that the UAF occurs after the RCU Tasks Trace GP expires:
when the __free_rcu() callback runs, there is no synchronization
protecting llist_del_all() against concurrent alloc_bulk() operating on
waiting_for_gp_ttrace, leading to the race condition below:

CPU0                                           CPU1
                                               __free_rcu (RCU Tasks Trace callback)
alloc_bulk
  llist_del_first(&c->waiting_for_gp_ttrace)
    entry = smp_load_acquire(&head->first);
    do {
      if (entry == NULL)
        return NULL;
                                               free_all(llist_del_all(&c->waiting_for_gp_ttrace))
                                                 llist_for_each_safe(pos, t, llnode)
                                                   free_one(pos);
      next = READ_ONCE(entry->next); <-- trigger UAF
    } while (!try_cmpxchg(&head->first, &entry, next));

In addition, there is also a theoretical race condition on the
free_by_rcu_ttrace list. This race requires two preconditions: an
in-flight Tasks Trace GP keeping c->call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress == 1,
and concurrent cross-CPU frees repopulating c->free_by_rcu_ttrace with
new nodes. Under these conditions, the following scenario triggers UAF:

// CPU0
// irq work is still busy (on PREEMPT_RT)
alloc_bulk()
  llist_del_first(&c->free_by_rcu_ttrace)
    entry = smp_load_acquire(&head->first);
    do {
      if (entry == NULL)
        return NULL;

        // CPU1
        bpf_mem_alloc_destroy()
          WRITE_ONCE(c->draining, true)
          // wait for CPU0
          irq_work_sync()

                // CPU2
                do_call_rcu_ttrace(tgt(CPU0))
                  if (c->draining) {
                    llist_del_all(&c->free_by_rcu_ttrace)
                    free_all()
                  }

// CPU0 continue
      next = READ_ONCE(entry->next); <-- trigger UAF
    while (!try_cmpxchg(&head->first, &entry, next));

Fix this by introducing a raw spinlock to synchronize the concurrent
consumption on waiting_for_gp_ttrace and free_by_rcu_ttrace.

Fixes: 04fabf00b4 ("bpf: Allow reuse from waiting_for_gp_ttrace list.")
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260905021139.4116529-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-13 19:37:20 -07:00
Zhixing Chen
7d70a0b02d bpf: Use kvfree() in xdp_test_run_teardown()
xdp_test_run_setup() allocates xdp->frames and xdp->skbs with
kvmalloc_array(). The setup error path already releases both arrays with
kvfree(), while the normal teardown path still uses kfree().

Use kvfree() in xdp_test_run_teardown() as well, so the release helper
matches the allocator on both paths.

Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903104358.29228-1-running910@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 12:11:41 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
75f8cf2246 bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read of rtt_min in sock_ops
A sockops prog reading skops->rtt_min never checks the sk type: on the
tcp_conn_request() path sock_ops->sk is a request_sock (non-full), and the
ctx rewrite casts it to a tcp_sock (full) and reads rtt_min past the end of
the request_sock, returning dirty adjacent memory.

	SEC("sockops")
	int prog(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
	{
		switch (skops->op) {
		case BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT:
			leak = skops->rtt_min;   /* reads the request_sock OOB */
		...
		}
	}

For instance one such read returned rtt_min=0xffff8881, the high half of a
leaked kernel pointer.

Guarding that cast is exactly what SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() does -- it checks
is_locked_tcp_sock and returns 0 when sock_ops->sk is not a locked full
socket. Every other tcp_sock field in sock_ops goes through it; rtt_min is
the only one open-coded, so it skips the check.

Read rtt_min through SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() too. rtt_min is a bit special:
it is a struct minmax and we only want the current min, so pass
rtt_min.s[0].v. That is equivalent to the old hand-computed offset

	offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) + sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t)

(s[0] sits at rtt_min + 0 and .v at + sizeof(.t), i.e. what minmax_get()
returns), so the loaded field is unchanged and only the full-sock guard is
added. The two BUILD_BUG_ON()s that protected the hand-computed offset
are no longer needed.

Before patch:

	0: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)      ; r1 = skops->sk
	1: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +2324)   ; ((tcp_sock *)sk)->rtt_min.s[0].v

After patch:

	0: *(u64 *)(r1 +56) = r9
	1: r9 = *(u8 *)(r1 +50)      ; is_locked_tcp_sock
	2: if r9 == 0 goto pc+4      ; not a locked full sock -> 0
	3: r9 = *(u64 *)(r1 +56)
	4: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)      ; r1 = skops->sk
	5: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +2324)   ; rtt_min.s[0].v
	6: goto pc+2
	7: r9 = *(u64 *)(r1 +56)
	8: r1 = 0

Fixes: 44f0e43037 ("bpf: Add support for reading sk_state and more")
Reported-by: VEGA <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903100921.113374-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 11:11:10 -07:00
Jose Fernandez (Anthropic)
85136bf224 bpf: Avoid soft lockup in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch()
__htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch() has no rescheduling point. The
batch count bounds how many entries are copied out, not how many
buckets are visited, so one BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH call can walk the
map end to end. The empty-bucket fast path is worse: it stays inside
a single rcu_read_lock() / bpf_disable_instrumentation() section for
any run of consecutive empty buckets.

That holds up on small maps, but it falls apart at scale. On a
144-CPU arm64 host running a CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE kernel, periodic
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH calls against an LRU hash map with 16,777,216
buckets held a CPU inside the batch op for 77+ seconds and triggered
the soft lockup watchdog.

Commit 75134f16e7 ("bpf: Add schedule points in batch ops") fixed this
same problem in the generic batch ops, but not in this htab-native path,
which every htab-based hash map variant uses for its lookup[_and_delete]
batch ops.

Complete that fix here. Leave the critical section after 64 consecutive
empty buckets, call cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs(), and resume at the saved
bucket cursor. No locks are held at that point, and resuming from the
cursor is already the function's behavior for non-empty buckets. Add the
same call to the per-bucket loop after copy_to_user(), where every lock
has been dropped. cond_resched_rcu() is not enough here: sleeping with
bpf_prog_active elevated makes tracing programs on that CPU silently
skip their invocations.

Plain cond_resched() is not enough either. It is a no-op under PREEMPT
and PREEMPT_LAZY, the only models arm64 and x86 have offered since
commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes").
It is also never a Tasks RCU quiescent state, in any model: the
reschedule counts as a preemption. The walking task stays a holdout and
stalls every synchronize_rcu_tasks() caller, ftrace and BPF trampoline
teardown included, until the syscall returns [1].
cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() is the usual tool for that [2]. It reports
the quiescent state at each yield and still reschedules as
cond_resched() does on PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels.

Fixes: 057996380a ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260715215314.44423f47@fangorn/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9d444098-7c03-4163-af12-bd0a79a51443@paulmck-laptop/ [2]
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260909-b4-htab-batch-resched-v2-1-0cb529d8f95a@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 10:30:50 -07:00
Siddharth Chintamaneni
ac781acaef selftests/bpf: Test terminal gotox instructions
Add tests that place gotox at the end of the main program and a
subprogram, with each jump-table target preceding the gotox instruction.
This tests gotox as a valid non-fallthrough terminal instruction.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chintamaneni <sidchintamaneni@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902171414.96165-2-sidchintamaneni@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 10:26:05 -07:00
Siddharth Chintamaneni
0d7823cd4c bpf: Allow terminal gotox instructions
check_subprogs() treats gotox as a direct jump and validates its reserved
zero offset. When gotox is the final instruction, this produces a
synthetic successor one instruction past the end of the subprogram and
rejects an otherwise valid program.

Skip direct-offset validation for gotox and accept it as a
non-fallthrough terminal instruction. Its actual targets remain validated
from the instruction-array jump table during CFG construction.

Fixes: 493d9e0d60 ("bpf, x86: add support for indirect jumps")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chintamaneni <sidchintamaneni@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902171414.96165-1-sidchintamaneni@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 10:26:05 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
15071f2a12 Merge branch 'bpf-tcp-fix-bpf_sock_destroy-on-time_wait-and-listener-socks'
Jiayuan Chen says:

====================
bpf,tcp: Fix bpf_sock_destroy() on TIME_WAIT and listener socks

Fix two bugs in bpf_sock_destroy(). One is an out-of-bounds read of
sk->sk_protocol on TIME_WAIT and NEW_SYN_RECV socks, since the field is
not in struct sock_common. The other is a might_sleep splat when
destroying a listener with children in its accept queue, the
cond_resched() in inet_csk_listen_stop() runs under the iterator's
rcu_read_lock(). Patch 3 adds a subtest for each.

v2 -> v3:
 - Patch 1: add Reviewed-by from Kuniyuki.
 - Patch 2: reword why cond_resched() has to go, it can reschedule or
   report a bogus quiescent state there.
 - Patch 2: keep the cond_resched() for the non-BPF path rather than
   removing it as Kuniyuki suggested. VOLUNTARY and NONE are still
   there on some arches, and on x86 in stable where this goes, so a
   big listener close() still relies on it. Can go once those modes
   are gone.
 - Selftest: don't leak the fd if accept() unexpectedly succeeds.
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260906074135.185212-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/

v1 -> v2:
 - Patch 1: fix the return comment too.
 - Patch 2: new.
 - Selftest: server recv()s EOF before close so the FINs can't cross,
   comment style, keep the blank line before RUN_TESTS(), add the
   tcp_listen_pending subtest.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260903125306.299943-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910112107.148770-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:58:40 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
8036d3a5a6 selftests/bpf: Test bpf_sock_destroy() on TIME_WAIT and listener socks
Add two subtests.

tcp_timewait: the client shuts down first and the server closes after
it, so the client sock ends up in TIME_WAIT. A tcp iterator then finds
the timewait sock by the cookie it inherited from the client sock and
destroys it. Iterate once more to make sure it is gone. Without the
first fix bpf_sock_destroy() reads past the timewait sock and KASAN
complains.

tcp_listen_pending: connect to a listener but never accept, so the child
sits in the accept queue, then destroy the listener. Without the second
fix the cond_resched() in inet_csk_listen_stop() trips the might_sleep
check under rcu_read_lock().

  ./test_progs -a sock_destroy

  #444/1   sock_destroy/tcp_client:OK
  #444/2   sock_destroy/tcp_server:OK
  #444/3   sock_destroy/tcp_listen_pending:OK
  #444/4   sock_destroy/tcp_timewait:OK
  #444/5   sock_destroy/udp_client:OK
  #444/6   sock_destroy/udp_server:OK
  #444/7   sock_destroy/trace_tcp_destroy_sock:OK
  #444     sock_destroy:OK
  Summary: 1/7 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910112810.153801-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:58:40 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
eaab8cab45 tcp: Skip cond_resched() in inet_csk_listen_stop() under BPF context
bpf_sock_destroy() runs from the tcp iterator, under rcu_read_lock(). If
the sock is a listener that still has children in its accept queue,
tcp_abort() ends up in inet_csk_listen_stop() and the cond_resched()
there trips the debug check:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1523
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 628, name: test_progs
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
locks held by test_progs/628: 3, last CPU#3:
 #0: ffff8881158cee18 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x56/0x1210
 #1: ffff8881106bb858 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0x32b/0x4b0
 #2: ffffffffb435af20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_iter_run_prog+0x46b/0xde0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 628 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G        W           7.2.0+ #65 PREEMPT
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xc1/0xf0
 dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 __might_resched+0x3d2/0x610
 inet_csk_listen_stop+0x7b/0xbf0
 tcp_abort+0x23b/0x3b0
 bpf_sock_destroy+0xfc/0x140
 bpf_prog_448133d24601754f_iter_tcp6_server+0x81/0x8a
 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x538/0xde0
 bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0x26b/0x4b0
 bpf_seq_read+0x424/0x1210
 vfs_read+0x197/0xe40
 ksys_read+0x119/0x240
 __x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x647/0x27e0
 do_syscall_64+0xe5/0x610
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fad39b28aca
RSP: 002b:00007ffc381c61c0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc381c6a88 RCX: 00007fad39b28aca
RDX: 0000000000000032 RSI: 00007ffc381c6250 RDI: 0000000000000014
RBP: 00007ffc381c61e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055f077c1bbb0 R15: 00007fad3a0f3000
 </TASK>

The commit that added the kfunc already guards lock_sock() in tcp_abort()
and udp_abort() with has_current_bpf_ctx(), but missed the listener path.
Do the same for the cond_resched(). The loop runs inside the iterator's
rcu_read_lock(), it must not reschedule or report a quiescent state there.

Fixes: 4ddbcb8862 ("bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910112736.153710-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:58:40 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
01b245ba01 bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read of sk_protocol in bpf_sock_destroy()
sk_protocol lives in struct sock, not in struct sock_common. A timewait
or request sock handed to bpf_sock_destroy() by the tcp iterator is
neither, so reading sk->sk_protocol runs past the object:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_sock_destroy+0xc7/0xe0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881047d11b4 by task test_progs/428

Tainted: [W]=WARN
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
 print_report+0xd1/0x630
 kasan_report+0xf3/0x130
 __asan_report_load2_noabort+0x14/0x30
 bpf_sock_destroy+0xc7/0xe0
 bpf_prog_c3dd61f9d9cd9f37_iter_tcp6_timewait+0x9f/0xb7
 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x538/0xde0
 bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0x26b/0x4b0
 bpf_seq_read+0x424/0x1210
 vfs_read+0x197/0xe40
 ksys_read+0x119/0x240
 __x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x647/0x27e0
 do_syscall_64+0xe5/0x610
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Only check sk_protocol on full socks. tcp_abort() already knows how to
deal with TIME_WAIT and NEW_SYN_RECV socks. Also fix the comment, it
never matched the code.

Fixes: 4ddbcb8862 ("bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260702224519.800135-1-xmei5@asu.edu/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910112634.152195-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:58:40 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
f77d212457 selftests/bpf: Test BTF walk into a flexible array of zero-sized elements
The program stashes a bpf_obj_new() object whose type ends with a flexible
array of empty structs, then reads it back as an untrusted kptr. Without
the previous patch this divides by zero in btf_struct_walk() instead of
being rejected.

  # ./test_progs -t verifier_btf_flex_array
  ...
  #602     verifier_btf_flex_array:OK
  Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910122316.186384-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:58:05 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
b0b3dc6652 bpf: Fix divide-by-zero in btf_struct_walk()
When an access goes past the struct and the last member is a flexible
array, btf_struct_walk() folds the offset back into a single element with
(off - moff) % t->size, but never checks that the element type has a size.

BTF takes an empty struct, so this in program BTF

	/* event could be empty */
	struct event {
 #ifdef HAVE_TIMESTAMP
		__u64 ts;
 #endif
	};

	struct batch {
		int nr;
		struct event events[];
	};

divides by zero at prog load time. Getting there needs a PTR_TO_BTF_ID that
is not MEM_ALLOC, e.g. a plain read of a local kptr stashed in a map from a
sleepable program.

Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:btf_struct_walk+0x53f/0x1570
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 btf_struct_access+0x42a/0xcd0
 check_ptr_to_btf_access+0x4dc/0x1160
 check_mem_access+0x3a45/0x8740
 check_load_mem+0x36a/0xd10
 do_check_common+0x3ef0/0xb210
 bpf_check+0x6d3b/0x8580
 bpf_prog_load+0xf7c/0x2720
 __sys_bpf+0xa83/0x3690
 __x64_sys_bpf+0xc7/0x150
 x64_sys_call+0x1f3f/0x27e0
 do_syscall_64+0xe5/0x610
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 </TASK>

Reject a zero-sized element type. The fixed array path in the same function
already bails out on the same thing:

	btf_struct_walk()
	...
		/* skip empty array */
		if (moff == mtrue_end)
			continue;

		msize /= total_nelems;

Fixes: 9c5f8a1008 ("bpf: Support variable length array in tracing programs")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910122316.186384-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:58:05 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
2936aed9b0 bpf: Clear scalar delta on narrowing stack spill
check_stack_write_fixed_off() breaks the scalar link on a narrowing spill
by zeroing the id of the destination stack slot, but leaves the delta in
place. save_register_state() has just copied the source register verbatim,
so the slot keeps the BPF_ADD_CONST delta of a register it is no longer
linked to. This is the same shape as the case addressed in 1b327732c8
("bpf: Clear delta when clearing reg id for non-{add,sub} ops"). Unlike
the latter, no miscomputation seems reachable, so mainly consistency.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910185604.44949-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:57:28 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
a903f145a8 selftests/bpf: Add tests for the KF_PERFMON gates
Add test cases where each one loads with CAP_BPF alone and checks that
the program is correctly rejected.

  # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_kfunc_perfmon
  [...]
  #627/1   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/rdonly_cast_noperfmon:OK
  #627/2   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/rdonly_cast_noperfmon @unpriv:OK
  #627/3   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/probe_read_kernel_dynptr_noperfmon:OK
  #627/4   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/probe_read_kernel_dynptr_noperfmon @unpriv:OK
  #627/5   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/stream_vprintk_noperfmon:OK
  #627/6   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/stream_vprintk_noperfmon @unpriv:OK
  #627/7   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/get_kmem_cache_noperfmon:OK
  #627/8   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/get_kmem_cache_noperfmon @unpriv:OK
  #627/9   verifier_kfunc_perfmon/arg_untrusted_read_noperfmon:OK
  #627/10  verifier_kfunc_perfmon/arg_untrusted_read_noperfmon @unpriv:OK
  #627     verifier_kfunc_perfmon:OK
  Summary: 1/10 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910213510.49358-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:55:48 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
f9191460cd bpf: Require CAP_PERFMON for untrusted read-only memory reads
Marking bpf_rdonly_cast() KF_PERFMON CAP-limits one producer of PTR_TO_MEM |
MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED, but not the type itself. A global subprogram
argument tagged __arg_untrusted results in the same register with no kfunc
call.

Reported-by: STAR Labs SG <info@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910213510.49358-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:55:47 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
81c975aae3 bpf: Require CAP_PERFMON for kfuncs reading memory
Mark fault-safe probe reading kfuncs as KF_PERFMON, similarly as we do for
the old-style BPF helper equivalents. bpf_rdonly_cast() is included in this
list as well as it returns PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED for an
unchecked object and is using fault-safe BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Note that only the void form of bpf_rdonly_cast() produced a register that
was readable without CAP_PERFMON. For a struct type id the kfunc returns
PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED, whose dereference has always been gated in
check_ptr_to_btf_access(). The flag is not conditional on the type id, so
for the latter it only moves the rejection from the dereference to the call
itself, which is the better place to report it anyway.

The bpf_stream_vprintk() and bpf_stream_print_stack() kfuncs are marked
as well. The former ends up in the same bpf_bprintf_prepare() as the
bpf_snprintf() helper, where %pks, %pus and %pI4 read through a program-
supplied address and %pB resolves one into a symbol. The latter walks the
stack and prints each instruction pointer via %pS.

Lastly, bpf_get_kmem_cache() takes a raw scalar address that the verifier
does not constrain and dereferences the page/slab metadata for it. Field
reads on the returned pointer are still blocked (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED
-> check_ptr_to_btf_access() results in -EPERM without the CAP), but the
NULL/non-NULL result is observable.

Reported-by: STAR Labs SG <info@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910213510.49358-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:55:47 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
88ce88e933 bpf: Add KF_PERFMON kfunc flag
Tracing related BPF helpers e.g. under bpf_base_func_proto() are gated
behind CAP_PERFMON. However, the same is currently not true for kfuncs
and they are accessible via plain CAP_BPF. Add a new KF_PERFMON flag
which can be used such that check_kfunc_call() ensures env->allow_ptr_leaks
is permitted. This follows similar pattern to existing KF_DESTRUCTIVE flag.

The rejection returns -EPERM to match the other CAP_PERFMON gates in the
verifier, that is, check_ptr_to_btf_access() and check_ptr_to_map_access(),
which report the very same policy to user space.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910213510.49358-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:55:47 -07:00
Weiming Shi
e4a62833ad bpf: Disallow bpf_skb_pull_data() for LWT_SEG6LOCAL
An LWT_SEG6LOCAL program can invalidate its cached SRH with
bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh() and then call bpf_skb_pull_data(). The latter
may reallocate skb->head, leaving the per-CPU SRH pointer dangling.
Post-program SRH validation then writes through that pointer.

Disallow bpf_skb_pull_data() for LWT_SEG6LOCAL programs so the verifier
rejects this unsafe helper combination. Other LWT program types continue
to expose the helper through lwt_out_func_proto().

Fixes: 004d4b274e ("ipv6: sr: Add seg6local action End.BPF")
Reported-by: co+adfca3e91be95776@bugs.sh
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/GCy0KRM2IcQGoJQTjJEU9D0maBxXzEDHuQpq@bugs.sh/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/DL9COXZQXX4V.1FN45QO2Q77ZH@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260909040807.3885815-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
2026-09-09 20:35:42 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
15e2565f1c selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_skb_change_tail on csum partial skbs
Add a test which builds an ICMP error out of a TCP segment. A tcx prog
on the client's egress side trims the first data segment down to the
target size and pushes the ICMP error headers in front of it to then
reflect the packet back to the sender.

  # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t tc_change_tail
  [...]
  #509     tc_change_tail:OK
  #510     tc_change_tail_pmtu:OK
  Summary: 2/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0/0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260907121025.1923656-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 19:33:06 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
3b55f350c6 bpf: Fix bpf_skb_change_tail wrt csum partial skbs
Cilium generates ICMP "frag needed" replies from BPF when a LB DSR
packet exceeds the egress MTU. The reply is built by first trimming the
packet down to target size via bpf_skb_change_tail(), and then pushing
the ICMP error headers in front of it.

The trim is rejected for skbs which carry a checksum offload, e.g. TCP
packets aggregated by GRO on ingress where tcp_gro_complete() leaves
the skb as CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. __bpf_skb_min_len() raises the minimum
length to the end of the L4 checksum field, so a trim to 42 bytes bails
out with -EINVAL given a min_len of 52 in this case, and due to that
the ICMP generator fails. This is not the case if GRO is turned off.

Fix this bpf_skb_change_tail() restriction and drop the checksum offload
when the new length no longer covers the checksum field. The BPF program
rewrites the skb into an ICMP error and computes the checksum itself
anyway.

Fixes: 5293efe62d ("bpf: add bpf_skb_change_tail helper")
Reported-by: Tom Hadlaw <tom.hadlaw@isovalent.com>
Reported-by: Yusuke Suzuki <yusuke.suzuki@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260907121025.1923656-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 19:33:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df2908090c Linux 7.3-rc2 2026-09-06 15:07:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1e00ffaf9 tracing fixes for v7.3:
- Fix several tracefs files that did not take the trace_array reference
 
   A trace instance can be created and destroyed in the tracefs "instances"
   directory via mkdir and rmdir respectively. The instance is represented by
   a trace_array descriptor. Most tracefs files pass the trace_array as the
   private data of the inode to the open/read/write functions. Since there is
   no locking between the time a task opens a file and the deletion of the
   instance (and the freeing of the trace_array), each open needs to get a
   reference to the trace_array and each close must remove it. A instance
   can't be removed if there's any reference taken on its trace_array. The
   open function uses trace_array_get() that takes a lock (preventing removal
   of instances) and iterates the list of all existing trace_arrays and if it
   finds a match, it takes the reference and releases the lock. If it doesn't
   find a match, it causes the open to return -ENODEV.
 
   There were some added files that did not take the trace_array reference
   on open that needed to be fixed. Sashiko also correctly pointed out that
   there were some files that took an address of an field or element of the
   trace_array which had a pointer back to the trace_array to take its
   reference on open. But this leaves a slight race between referencing this
   element to get the trace_array as the element itself could be freed. To
   solve this, some helper functions were created to look for trace_arrays
   with this field or element in the search so that the element did not have
   to be dereferenced before the trace_array's reference was taken.
 
 - Add a lock around ftrace_ops initialization
 
   When a ftrace_ops is first used by ftrace, some internal initialization is
   performed on the ops. But if multiple tasks were calling functions that
   did this initialization, it could race and perform doing the
   initialization more than once, corrupting the internal data. Add a lock in
   the initialization code to prevent this from happening.
 
 - Fix splice reads on mmapped buffers
 
   The logic in the ring buffer splice code for mmapped buffers is supposed
   to do a copy of the memory as the mapped buffers can't be given to splice.
   But there was an if statement within the copy code that would return a -1
   if a request for a full page was done and it wasn't a partial read. This
   is because this logic was written before mmapped buffers existed and this
   case didn't make sense at the time. For mmapped buffers it makes perfect
   sense and by returning early can drop a lot of pages unnecessarily.
 
 - Have the persistent ring buffer validation check nr_subbufs
 
   Sashiko reported that the validation code was relying on the saved
   nr_subbufs to match the calculated nr_pages + 1 and if they were off, that
   the code could cause corruption. Sashiko is correct, and the saved
   nr_subbufs should be validated before assuming it is correct.
 
 - Do not allow more than one instance with the same name on cmdline
 
   If an admin were to add more than one trace instances with the same name
   they all would be created, but only the first one would be accessible via
   tracefs. This used to not be allowed but some restructuring of code has
   since made it possible.
 
 - Fix the race between subbuf resize and trace_pipe_raw readers
 
   If a task was reading trace_pipe_raw while another task was changing the
   ring buffer subbuf size, it could crash the reader. The trace_pipe_raw
   readers do get their own copy of the page from the buffer, but the code
   needs some restructuring to not have the resize of the subbuffers cause
   issues.
 
 - Cap the size of the mapped (static) ring buffer nr_pages
 
   The meta data used for ring buffer mapped buffers is 32 bit in size. A
   normal ring buffer could (in theory) have more than 4 billion pages.
   But this is not allowed by mapped buffers, so enforce it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix several tracefs files that did not take the trace_array reference

   A trace instance can be created and destroyed in the tracefs
   "instances" directory via mkdir and rmdir respectively. The instance
   is represented by a trace_array descriptor.

   Most tracefs files pass the trace_array as the private data of the
   inode to the open/read/write functions. Since there is no locking
   between the time a task opens a file and the deletion of the instance
   (and the freeing of the trace_array), each open needs to get a
   reference to the trace_array and each close must remove it.

   An instance can't be removed if there's any reference taken on its
   trace_array. The open function uses trace_array_get() that takes a
   lock (preventing removal of instances) and iterates the list of all
   existing trace_arrays and if it finds a match, it takes the reference
   and releases the lock. If it doesn't find a match, it causes the open
   to return -ENODEV.

   There were some added files that did not take the trace_array
   reference on open that needed to be fixed. Sashiko also correctly
   pointed out that there were some files that took an address of an
   field or element of the trace_array which had a pointer back to the
   trace_array to take its reference on open. But this leaves a slight
   race between referencing this element to get the trace_array as the
   element itself could be freed. To solve this, some helper functions
   were created to look for trace_arrays with this field or element in
   the search so that the element did not have to be dereferenced before
   the trace_array's reference was taken.

 - Add a lock around ftrace_ops initialization

   When a ftrace_ops is first used by ftrace, some internal
   initialization is performed on the ops. But if multiple tasks were
   calling functions that did this initialization, it could race and
   perform doing the initialization more than once, corrupting the
   internal data. Add a lock in the initialization code to prevent this
   from happening.

 - Fix splice reads on mmapped buffers

   The logic in the ring buffer splice code for mmapped buffers is
   supposed to do a copy of the memory as the mapped buffers can't be
   given to splice. But there was an if statement within the copy code
   that would return a -1 if a request for a full page was done and it
   wasn't a partial read. This is because this logic was written before
   mmapped buffers existed and this case didn't make sense at the time.
   For mmapped buffers it makes perfect sense and by returning early can
   drop a lot of pages unnecessarily.

 - Have the persistent ring buffer validation check nr_subbufs

   Sashiko reported that the validation code was relying on the saved
   nr_subbufs to match the calculated nr_pages + 1 and if they were off,
   that the code could cause corruption. Sashiko is correct, and the
   saved nr_subbufs should be validated before assuming it is correct.

 - Do not allow more than one instance with the same name on cmdline

   If an admin were to add more than one trace instances with the same
   name they all would be created, but only the first one would be
   accessible via tracefs. This used to not be allowed but some
   restructuring of code has since made it possible.

 - Fix the race between subbuf resize and trace_pipe_raw readers

   If a task was reading trace_pipe_raw while another task was changing
   the ring buffer subbuf size, it could crash the reader. The
   trace_pipe_raw readers do get their own copy of the page from the
   buffer, but the code needs some restructuring to not have the resize
   of the subbuffers cause issues.

 - Cap the size of the mapped (static) ring buffer nr_pages

   The meta data used for ring buffer mapped buffers is 32 bit in size.
   A normal ring buffer could (in theory) have more than 4 billion
   pages. But this is not allowed by mapped buffers, so enforce it.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Use a macro for static buffer bits
  tracing: Fix comment in tracing_buffers_splice_read()
  ring-buffer: Prevent truncation of nr_pages / nr_subbufs
  ring-buffer: Cap static ring buffer nr_pages
  tracing: Fix subbuf resize races with trace_pipe_raw readers
  tracing: Fix to avoid creating trace instances with duplicate names
  ring-buffer: Add checking nr_subbufs to persistent ring buffer validation
  ring-buffer: Allow splice reads on static buffers
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening options file
  ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_ops
  ftrace: Take trace_array reference before accessing its ftrace_ops
  tracing: Have show_event_filters/triggers files take trace array ref
2026-09-06 14:21:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2beb1b31a1 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "This mainly contains verifier fixes that address bugs reported by
  Nicholas Carlini.

   - Fix incorrect non-NULL inference in pointer comparisons: pointer
     types that may be NULL at runtime, pointers with unbounded offsets,
     JMP32 comparisons with zero, and imprecise zero registers (Eduard
     Zingerman)

   - Fix precision tracking for half-dead zero spills, ld_abs/ld_ind
     implicit subprog exit, bpf_loop() callbacks, linked scalar ids and
     NULL call arguments (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program, fix zero
     extension of arena 32-bit cmpxchg, don't rewrite bpf_fastcall
     patterns entered by a jump (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Fix percpu map update and BPF_F_CPU validation with sparse CPU IDs
     (Hui Su)

   - Fix NULL-ptr-derefs in bpf_snprintf_btf() for void and VAR types,
     and reject key-less BTF for hash maps (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Various fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
       - Fix out-of-bounds access in disassembler on invalid LDSX
         instruction
       - mark siginfo of signal tracepoints as scalar and
         sched_process_wait argument as nullable
       - mark faultable stack helpers as sleepable
       - reject tail calls and legacy packet loads from callbacks
       - enforce rbtree callback lock restrictions for resilient locks
       - require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores
       - clear NON_OWN_REF after RCU protection ends
       - mark NULL kptr stores precise
       - preserve inner map identity in callback frames
       - reject non-scalar bpf_loop() iteration counts

   - Fix trampoline allocation slowdown on x86 by using
     EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA (Mike Rapoport)

   - Keep bpf_refcount_acquire() nullable for borrowed RCU kptrs and
     reject untrusted allocated-object pointers (Ning Ding)

   - Fix special fields handling in recycled rhtab elements (Nuoqi Gui,
     Yuan Chen)"

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (86 commits)
  bpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACAS
  selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection
  bpf: Reject non-scalar bpf_loop iteration counts
  bpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg()
  bpf: propagate mark_chain_precision() errors out of loop_flag_is_zero()
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argument
  bpf: mark a NULL BTF_ID argument of a global subprogram precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argument
  bpf: mark a NULL kfunc argument precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argument
  bpf: mark a NULL memory argument of a call precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argument
  bpf: mark a NULL call argument precise
  selftests/bpf: Test inner map identities in callbacks
  bpf: Preserve inner map identity in callback frames
  selftests/bpf: Test imprecise scalar kptr stores
  bpf: Mark NULL kptr stores precise
  selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semantics
  bpf: Cancel special fields when recycling rhtab elements
  selftests/bpf: Test timer field on recycled rhtab element
  ...
2026-09-06 13:49:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88405f0ad1 Miscellaneous scheduler fixes:
- Fix a timestamping bug in pick_task_fair() and
    yield_task_fair() (Zhan Xusheng)
 
  - Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push
    candidate in the RT and DL schedulers (Seiji Nishikawa)
 
  - Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp
    (Shubhang Kaushik)
 
  - Fix throttling bug in throttle_cfs_rq(), caused
    by the recent single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)
 
  - Fix bandwidth calculation bug in distribute_cfs_runtime(),
    caused by the single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)
 
  - Don't make x86 ITMT enablement depend on debugfs (Mario Limonciello)
 
  - Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware load-balancing
    on hybrid systems (Tim Chen)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a timestamping bug in pick_task_fair() and yield_task_fair()
   (Zhan Xusheng)

 - Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push candidate in the
   RT and DL schedulers (Seiji Nishikawa)

 - Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp (Shubhang
   Kaushik)

 - Fix throttling bug in throttle_cfs_rq(), caused by the recent
   single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)

 - Fix bandwidth calculation bug in distribute_cfs_runtime(),
   caused by the single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)

 - Don't make x86 ITMT enablement depend on debugfs (Mario Limonciello)

 - Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware load-balancing on hybrid
   systems (Tim Chen)

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware balancing
  x86/itmt: Don't make ITMT enablement depend on debugfs
  sched/fair: Use cfs_rq->h_curr in distribute_cfs_runtime()
  sched/fair: Use cfs_rq->h_curr in throttle_cfs_rq()
  sched/core: Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp
  sched/rt,dl: Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push candidate
  sched/fair: Use update_curr_eevdf() for the remaining root cfs_rq callers
2026-09-06 11:08:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c4a3928e7d Misc perf events fixes:
- Skip empty AUX records with only format flags
    (Leo Yan)
 
  - Fix use-after-free when perf mmap() revival races with the
    last munmap() (Yilin Zhang, Weiming Shi)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Skip empty AUX records with only format flags (Leo Yan)

 - Fix use-after-free when perf mmap() revival races with the
   last munmap() (Yilin Zhang, Weiming Shi)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix use-after-free when perf mmap() revival races with the last munmap()
  perf/core: Skip empty AUX records with only format flags
2026-09-06 11:06:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c8990f3179 Misc locking fixes:
- Fix a softirq processing delay bug in local_interrupt_disable(),
    which should mostly only affect the Rust runtime (Boqun Feng)
 
  - Remove the hardirq_disable_count() function which caused the
    previous bug and is now unused & unnecessary (Boqun Feng)
 
  - lockdep: Invalidate stale class_cache entries for zapped classes
    (Eric Dumazet)
 
  - Fix rt_mutex specific futex scheduling helpers
    (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Fix rcuwait use-after-free race during futex requeue PI (Yao Kai)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a softirq processing delay bug in local_interrupt_disable(),
   which should mostly only affect the Rust runtime (Boqun Feng)

 - Remove the hardirq_disable_count() function which caused the
   previous bug and is now unused & unnecessary (Boqun Feng)

 - lockdep: Invalidate stale class_cache entries for zapped classes
   (Eric Dumazet)

 - Fix rt_mutex specific futex scheduling helpers
   (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

 - Fix rcuwait use-after-free race during futex requeue PI (Yao Kai)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Prevent rcuwait use-after-free during requeue PI
  futex: Provide rt_mutex_.*_schedule() equivalents for futex scheduling
  locking/lockdep: Invalidate stale class_cache entries for zapped classes
  preempt: Remove hardirq_disable_count()
  interrupt: Disable interrupt before modifying hardirq_disable counter
2026-09-06 10:45:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b485131995 Miscellaneous IRQ subsystem fixes:
- Revert a commit to the mbigen irqchip driver that caused
    a regression on two-port Hi1616 chips (Caina)
 
  - Fix a too-long-preemption-off bug in the stm32mp-exti
    irqchip driver, caused by a time unit ambiguity & mismatch (Ju Nan)
 
  - Remove the now completely unused irq_domain_add_linear()
    inline function (Jiri Slaby)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull IRQ subsystem fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Revert a commit to the mbigen irqchip driver that caused
   a regression on two-port Hi1616 chips (Caina)

 - Fix a too-long-preemption-off bug in the stm32mp-exti
   irqchip driver, caused by a time unit ambiguity & mismatch
   (Ju Nan)

 - Remove the now completely unused irq_domain_add_linear()
   inline function (Jiri Slaby)

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Fix the unit of the hwspinlock timeout
  Revert "irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout"
  irqdomain: Delete irq_domain_add_linear()
2026-09-06 10:35:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3cbb9af72 virtio console fix for 7.3-rc2
Here is a single virtio console fix for 7.3-rc2 to fix a much reported
 regression in 7.3-rc1, sorry about that.  It's not been in linux-next,
 but it has been sent by many different developers to resolve the issue
 and is "obviously" correct.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull virtio console fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single virtio console fix for 7.3-rc2 to fix a much reported
  regression in 7.3-rc1, sorry about that. It's not been in linux-next,
  but it has been sent by many different developers to resolve the issue
  and is 'obviously' correct"

* tag 'tty-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  virtio_console: allocate the port_buffer with the caller's gfp
2026-09-06 09:55:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf979ab8f2 Staging driver fixes for 7.3-rc2
Here are some small staging driver fixes to resolve some reported bugs
 that have been found, and tested, in a few staging drivers in 7.3-rc1.
 Included in here are:
   - OOB read problem fixes in the rtl8723bs driver
   - fbtft driver fix
   - sm750fb driver fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes to resolve some reported bugs
  that have been found, and tested, in a few staging drivers in 7.3-rc1.
  Included in here are:

   - OOB read problem fixes in the rtl8723bs driver

   - fbtft driver fix

   - sm750fb driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'staging-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: sm750fb: fix mono image source stride mismatch in lynxfb_ops_imageblit()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_action_frame_parse()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()
  staging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe
2026-09-06 09:49:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65538a8f02 USB fixes for 7.3-rc2
Here are some small USB driver fixes for reported problems and
 regressions.  Include in here are:
   - xhci driver fixes
   - cdns3 driver fixes
   - usb gadget driver fixes for syzbot found problems
   - typec driver fixes for broken hardware and other bugs found
   - kernel data leaks in mdc800 driver
   - usb storage driver fixes
   - other small USB driver fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB driver fixes for reported problems and
  regressions. Include in here are:

   - xhci driver fixes

   - cdns3 driver fixes

   - usb gadget driver fixes for syzbot found problems

   - typec driver fixes for broken hardware and other bugs found

   - kernel data leaks in mdc800 driver

   - usb storage driver fixes

   - other small USB driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
  usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: drain cc_debounce_dwork if port_start() fails
  usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: disable cc_debounce_dwork on stop
  usb: gadget: fix null pointer dereference in usb_put_function_instance()
  usb: typec: qcom-pmic: cancel reset_work on stop
  usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: fix null pointer dereference in fsg_common_set_num_buffers()
  usb: f_mass_storage: Bump local buffer size in fsg_common_create_luns()
  usb: storage: realtek_cr: fix use-after-free on disconnect
  usb: cdnsp: fix wakeup from S3 after controller context loss
  usb-storage: ene_ub6250: fix race between scan work and probe
  USB: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in gadget_dev_ioctl()
  usb: gadget: f_midi: initialize work in f_midi_alloc()
  usb: gadget: f_midi2: fix use-after-free in string attribute show path
  usb: typec: tipd: Fix Thunderbolt altmode VDOs for cd321x
  usb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs
  usb: typec: hd3ss3220: track VBUS enable state per consumer
  usb: dwc3: clear forceRM when issuing EndTransfer
  usb: dwc3: google: Initialise probe properties with DWC3_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES
  usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches
  usb: typec: mux: Fix typec_switch_match()
  usb: image: mdc800: change kmalloc() to kzalloc()
  ...
2026-09-06 08:50:20 -07:00
Chen Pei
536b523b40
bpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACAS
The arena range tree allocates its nodes with kmalloc_nolock() since
commit f8c67d8550 ("bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() in range tree").
kmalloc_nolock() requires slab caches with cmpxchg128 support
(__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE); on riscv cmpxchg128 is provided by the ZACAS
extension. On systems without ZACAS every arena map creation fails
with a misleading -ENOMEM.

Report the missing support instead: make bpf_jit_supports_arena()
return system_has_cmpxchg128() where it is defined, so arena map
creation fails with -EOPNOTSUPP on systems without ZACAS. The macro
is only defined when both CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS and
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS are enabled, so guard it with #ifdef the
same way mm/slab.h consumes it, and reject arena otherwise. This
matches how arena BPF_CMPXCHG instructions are already gated on ZACAS
in bpf_jit_supports_insn().

Fixes: f8c67d8550 ("bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() in range tree")
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260902061451.1416-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-06 16:23:12 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
fd5348b434 Merge branch 'fix-bpf_loop-syzbot-report'
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:

====================
Fix bpf_loop syzbot report

Needs Eduard's ack. Fix for the report in
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6a9ad24c.b5d4176b.238c3e.0001.GAE@google.com.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905014735.1452988-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-05 20:50:13 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
bde8901ea1 selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection
Add a verifier test that leaves the raw tracepoint context pointer in R1
when calling bpf_loop(). This is the smallest trigger for the incorrect
precision backtracking: it reuses an existing callback and needs no maps or
userspace setup.

Expect an ordinary scalar-type rejection. Without the verifier fix, the
test instead reaches precision backtracking and reports an internal
"backtracking misuse" error.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905014735.1452988-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-05 20:50:13 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
c3fd8e5fd1 bpf: Reject non-scalar bpf_loop iteration counts
bpf_loop() declares its nr_loops argument as ARG_ANYTHING. Privileged
programs may pass pointer values to such arguments, so check_func_arg()
lets a pointer-valued R1 reach the helper-specific checks.

Since commit bb124da69c ("bpf: keep track of max number of bpf_loop
callback iterations"), the verifier marks R1 precise and reads its upper
bound to limit callback simulation. Precision backtracking only accepts
scalar registers, so passing a pointer instead triggers the "backtracking
misuse" verifier warning. Kernels with panic_on_warn enabled subsequently
panic.

Introduce ARG_SCALAR for helper arguments that only accept scalar values
and use it for bpf_loop() nr_loops. Generic helper argument validation then
rejects pointers before loop inlining and precision processing.

Fixes: bb124da69c ("bpf: keep track of max number of bpf_loop callback iterations")
Reported-by: syzbot+7b47f87674e9a1569110@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905014735.1452988-2-memxor@gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6a9ad24c.b5d4176b.238c3e.0001.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-05 20:50:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1fc5a74b10 kmalloc_obj conversions for v7.3-rc2
- Run scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci for v7.3
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Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
 "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
  family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
  in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"

* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
  drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-05 20:45:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9f0346dcbe Driver core fixes for 7.3-rc2
- Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g.
   SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs
 
 - Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI
   abstractions
 
 - Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is
   disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality
 
 - Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware
   Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS
   entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g.
   SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs

 - Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI
   abstractions

 - Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is
   disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality

 - Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware
   Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS
   entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly

* tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Russ Weight from Firmware Loader
  CREDITS: Add CREDITS entry for Firmware Upload
  firmware_loader: Change contact for sysfs nodes
  rust: pci: reject IRQ vector indices that do not fit in u32
  kernfs: preserve security xattrs without allocating iattrs
  drivers: base: test: DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST should not select OF
2026-09-05 11:59:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
214f4aeb22 LoongArch fixes for v7.3-rc2
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:

 - Fix build errors when RUST and KASAN enabled

 - fix a typo in comment of vmlinux.lds.S

 - fix several bugs in Kprobes, BPF JIT and KVM support

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  perf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArch
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_features
  LoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTC
  LoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error path
  LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devices
  LoongArch: KVM: Free init resources if kvm_init() fails
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error for insn_is_cast_user()
  LoongArch: Avoid preempt count underflow without probe
  LoongArch: Do not save/restore percpu base register in rethook trampoline
  LoongArch: Remove unused setup_profiling_timer() function
  LoongArch: Fix typo "avaliable" in comment of vmlinux.lds.S
  LoongArch: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled
2026-09-05 10:45:51 -07:00
Breno Leitao
b144dc5a24 virtio_console: allocate the port_buffer with the caller's gfp
put_chars() runs from the hvc console write path with preemption
disabled, so it asks alloc_buf() for GFP_ATOMIC. Only the data buffer
gets it: the struct port_buffer itself keeps the GFP_KERNEL default, so
the allocation can enter direct reclaim and sleep. A write to /dev/kmsg
on a CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP kernel splats:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/sched/mm.h:320
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: virtme-ng-init
  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  Preemption disabled at:
  [<ffffffff813fd90d>] vprintk_emit+0x17d/0x510
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x69/0xa0
   __might_resched+0x37a/0x4d0
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x94/0x5f0
   put_chars+0x209/0x3e0
   hvc_console_print+0x234/0x640
   console_flush_all+0x4fc/0x950
   console_unlock+0xbf/0x1b0
   vprintk_emit+0x312/0x510
   devkmsg_emit+0xba/0x110
   devkmsg_write+0x21b/0x2e0
   vfs_write+0x4dc/0x9d0
   ksys_write+0x108/0x1e0
   do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x460
   </TASK>

Pass gfp on to that allocation too.

Fixes: fc220d6be3 ("virtio_console: refactor __send_to_port() buffer ownership")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Sungho Bae <baver.bae@lge.com>
Tested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-serial-v1-1-abbe51602c13@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-05 19:28:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d9d80a859b for-7.3-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - preserve inode compression level when changing attributes

 - fix lost wakeup when waiting for a zstd workspace

 - fix bio context leaks after ordered extent processing errors

 - in send, handle unexpected extents for non-regular inodes

 - handle edge case in creation of reloc tree with enabled quotas

 - in scrub report the exact failing offset, not the stripe base

 - error handling fixes
     - error code propagation in send, zoned mode and raid-stripe-tree
     - restore active device pointer after seeding device addition error
     - transaction abort fixups

 - update Chris' email address

* tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: update Chris Mason's email address
  btrfs: tests: do not touch page cache if root/inode allocation failed
  btrfs: zstd: fix lost wakeup when waiting for a workspace
  btrfs: do not force reloc root creation during qgroup_account_snapshot()
  btrfs: send: fix lost error return value in will_overwrite_ref()
  btrfs: abort transaction before releasing tree_log_mutex on commit failure
  btrfs: zoned: propagate do_zone_finish() error in btrfs_zone_finish_endio()
  btrfs: zoned: finish active block group cleanup if call_zone_finish() fails
  btrfs: send: reject extents for non-regular inodes
  btrfs: return proper negative error code for update_raid_extent_item()
  btrfs: fix the possible bioc_list memory leak during error
  btrfs: fix transaction use-after-free in raid stripe insertion
  btrfs: scrub: report the failing sector's address, not the stripe base
  btrfs: preserve the compression property when other inode flags change
  btrfs: restore active device pointers after failed sprout
  btrfs: detach failed sprout device from transaction update list
  btrfs: clean up target device if block group marking fails
2026-09-05 10:18:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0d9ff90a54 SCSI fixes on 20260905
2 enhancements to add support and MCQ for additional Intel 4.0
 controller types. The rest are all driver fixes, the largest of which is
 the mpi3mr target use after free fix, follwed by a similar TOCTOU fix
 for io_uring passthrough in bsg.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two enhancements to add support and MCQ for additional Intel 4.0
  controller types.

  The rest are all driver fixes, the largest of which is the mpi3mr
  target use after free fix, follwed by a similar TOCTOU fix for
  io_uring passthrough in bsg"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Limit NVMe request size to the PRP chain frame
  scsi: bsg: Fix TOCTOU in io_uring passthrough command setup
  scsi: bsg: Cap io_uring sense copy to max_response_len
  scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid out-of-bounds cpumask_of_node() call in _base_assign_reply_queues()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix use-after-free on tgt_dev->starget during target device refresh/update
  scsi: target: iscsi: Reserve a terminator byte for the login payload
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix hang for aborted WRITE_PENDING commands
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add MCQ support for Intel UFS 4.0 controllers
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel UFS 4.0 HS-Gear5
  scsi: sg: Report request-table problems when any status is set
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix target device refcount leak in mpi3mr_sas_port_add()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix NULL pointer dereference in mpi3mr_sas_port_add()
  scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Fix sequential read variance
  scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Restore HS/LS link startup mode for Qualcomm UFS controller v6.2+
  scsi: ibmvfc: Document protocol parameter of ibmvfc_alloc_target()
  scsi: ibmvfc: Fix kernel-doc name for ibmvfc_scsi_relogin()
  scsi: pm8001: Use rollback index when freeing MSI-X vectors
  scsi: fnic: Initialize the NVMe local port info before registering
2026-09-05 09:25:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d0fc310b4d block-7.3-20260905
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Merge tag 'block-7.3-20260905' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe fixes via Keith:
     - nvme-tcp fixes for an out-of-bounds write on an over-long PDU
     - nvmet-tcp, nvmet-rdma and nvme-rdma leak and cleanup-ordering
       fixes
     - FDP placement id array racy access fix
     - nvme-fc double free of fabrics options on nvme_add_ctrl()
       failure, and a secret leak failure
     - Fault injection opcode filtering
     - stale namespace removal during scan
     - Various other smaller fixes and cleanups

 - Flag zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART

 - Save the page offset gaps in a cloned bio

 - Fix dma_alignment for large or unreported limits in loop and zloop

 - Clear VM_MAYWRITE on a read-only ublk char device mmap

* tag 'block-7.3-20260905' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (25 commits)
  nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptions
  nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails
  nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path
  nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown
  MAINTAINERS: update nvme entry
  nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs
  nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work
  nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU
  nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write
  nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
  nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
  nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan
  nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path
  nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure
  ublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap
  loop, zloop: fix dma_alignment for large or unreported limits
  block: save page offset gaps in cloned bio
  block: flag zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART
  nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded
  nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection
  ...
2026-09-05 08:58:55 -07:00
Kees Cook
3a2c4d55e3 treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 21:37:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4d7d9486c0 integrity-v7.3-rc2
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA fixes from Mimi Zohar:

 - Instantiating the ima_file_truncate and ima_path_truncate LSM hooks
   resulted in configfs locking issues.

   configfs files should not be measured, appraised, or audited in the
   first place, so the builtin policies are updated to exclude them.

 - IMA audit messages include the filename, which could result in a page
   fault when the filename doesn't exist

 - Un-hide the IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX Kconfig prompt

* tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
  ima: Check for ERR_PTR from dentry_path() in validate_hash_algo()
  ima: don't measure/appraise files on configfs
  configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
2026-09-04 19:36:11 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b75a000f2a Merge branch 'bpf-add-missing-precision-propagation-after-bpf_register_is_null-calls'
Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
bpf: add missing precision propagation after bpf_register_is_null calls

Fix [1] uncovered a host of locations where the call to
bpf_register_is_null() is not followed by a call to
bpf_mark_chain_precision().

check_map_kptr_access() is omitted as it is handled [2]
by another series.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-7-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904104203.345917-6-memxor@gmail.com/
---
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-0-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:31 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
cf2475616b bpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg()
Use newly added mark_arg_precision() helper in check_mem_size_reg().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-10-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00