htb_dump_class_stats() will soon run locklessly.
(no RTNL, not qdisc spinlock).
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on these fields:
- cl->overlimits
- cl->drops
- cl->tokens
- cl->ctokens
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump_class_stats() will soon run locklessly.
(no RTNL, not qdisc spinlock).
Remove cl->xstats and replace it with two fields:
- xstats_lends
- xstats_borrows
Then use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on them, and change
htb_dump_class_stats to use a private struct tc_htb_xstats.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump() runs without holding qdisc spinlock.
Add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around
q->overlimits and q->direct_pkts.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump() runs without holding qdisc spinlock.
It is illegal to touch sch->flags with non locked RMW,
as concurrent readers might see intermediate wrong values.
Set TCQ_F_OFFLOADED in control path (htb_init()) instead.
Fixes: d03b195b5a ("sch_htb: Hierarchical QoS hardware offload")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
llc_conn_ac_inc_npta_value() and llc_conn_ac_inc_tx_win_size()
clamp their counters to the maximum valid 7-bit value via
(u8) ~LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO. LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO is defined as
((u8) 128) in include/net/llc_pdu.h, but the (u8) cast does not
prevent integer promotion of the operand of ~: ~128 is computed
as int (0xffffff7f), and the surrounding (u8) cast truncates
back to 0x7f. The result is correct (127), but the implicit
truncation is flagged by sparse:
net/llc/llc_c_ac.c:1008:38: warning: cast truncates bits from
constant value (ffffff7f becomes 7f)
(and three more at lines 1009, 1099, 1100)
Replace the (u8) ~LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO expression with
LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO - 1, which evaluates to 127 directly and
silences sparse.
The same ~LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO pattern also appears in
include/net/llc_pdu.h:148 as part of PDU_GET_NEXT_Vr, but there
the result is immediately &-masked, so the int promotion is
harmless and sparse does not flag it; it is left alone.
This patch is the minimum diff to silence the warning. The
counter-clamp idiom itself could be modernized to
min_t(u8, ..., LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO - 1), but that is a
separate cleanup left for another patch.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513092253.3035961-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Even if guarded by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) compilers need to know
what __sock_wfree() and tcp_wfree() are:
include/net/sock.h:1861:63: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
include/net/sock.h:1862:63: error: 'tcp_wfree' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'sock_wfree'?
1862 | (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) && skb->destructor == tcp_wfree);
Fixes: f0de88303d ("net: make is_skb_wmem() available to modules")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605141607.mDXnYFKY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095506.3919094-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In hsr_newlink(), a provided but invalid IFLA_HSR_INTERLINK attribute
was silently ignored if __dev_get_by_index() returned NULL. This leads
to incorrect RedBox topology creation without notifying the user.
Fix this by returning -EINVAL and an extack message when the
interlink attribute is present but cannot be resolved.
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513182657.20346-3-luka.gejak@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reserve NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN bytes of headroom for received packets
to avoid skb head reallocation when pushing protocol headers into the skb.
Tested-by: Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-airoha-rx-headroom-v1-1-bd87798e422d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Update the docs to match the code (include/linux/netlink.h):
/*
* skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
* But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
* use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
* MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
*/
#if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
#define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
#else
#define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
#endif
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shabanov <mail@etehtsea.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512103101.1076173-1-mail@etehtsea.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bastien Curutchet says:
====================
net: dsa: microchip: Remove unnecessary ksz_dev_ops callbacks [part]
This series continues the rework of the KSZ driver initiated by a previous
series (see [1]), following the discussion we had here [2].
The KSZ driver got way too convoluted over time because it uses a common
framework to handle more than 20 switches split in 5 families (see below
table)
+----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Family | KSZ8463 | KSZ87xx | KSZ88xx | KSZ9477 | LAN937X |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Switches | KSZ8463 | KSZ8795 | KSZ88X3 | KSZ8563 | LAN9370 |
| | | KSZ8794 | KSZ8864 | KSZ9477 | LAN9371 |
| | | KSZ8765 | KSZ8895 | KSZ9896 | LAN9372 |
| | | | | KSZ9897 | LAN9373 |
| | | | | KSZ9893 | LAN9374 |
| | | | | KSZ9563 | |
| | | | | KSZ8567 | |
| | | | | KSZ9567 | |
| | | | | LAN9646 | |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
The previous series ([1]) replaced the unique dsa_swicth_ops struct used
by all the KSZ families with one dsa_switch_ops struct for each family.
These dsa_switch_ops structs still rely on common functions that redirect
the calls to ksz_dev_ops operations which are custom to each switch
family. Many of hese ksz_dev_ops callbacks have a direct equivalent in the
struct dsa_switch_ops. This series directly connects the implementations of
these ksz_dev_ops operations to the relevant dsa_switch_ops attribute
to get rid of one unnecessary level of indirection.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-ksz-2nd-series-v1-0-c00f6ce037fa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ksz_phylink_get_caps() is a bit different from other generic methods.
It has a dev_ops->get_caps() call in the middle of the function, and it
does other stuff before (set some supported_interfaces) and after (set
lpi_interfaces from supported_interfaces).
Whereas the dev_ops->get_caps() methods set mac_capabilities and
(optionally) logically OR the supported_interfaces with that of the PCS.
The idea is that this can be expressed simpler, and avoid a indirect
function call to dev_ops->get_caps(). If we tail-call the common
ksz_phylink_get_caps() from individual phylink_get_caps() methods, we do
reorder the settings, but in an inconsequential way (the transfer from
supported_interfaces to lpi_interfaces still sees a complete list of the
supported_interfaces).
Remove the no longer used get_caps() callbacl the ksz_dev_ops.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-ksz-2nd-series-v1-7-c00f6ce037fa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Mirror operations are handled through a common function that redirects
the treatment to ksz_dev_ops callbacks. This layer of indirection isn't
needed since we now have a dsa_switch_ops for each switch family.
Remove this indirection layer for KSZ switches, by connecting the
ksz_dev_ops :: mirror_add() and mirror_del() operations directly to
dsa_switch_ops.
Remove the now unused mirror callbacks from ksz_dev_ops.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-ksz-2nd-series-v1-6-c00f6ce037fa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FDB and MDB operations are handled through a common function that
redirects the treatment to ksz_dev_ops callbacks. This layer of
indirection isn't needed since we now have a dsa_switch_ops for each kind
of switch.
Remove one indirection layer for KSZ switches, by connecting the
ksz_dev_ops :: fdb_dump(), fdb_add(), fdb_del(), mdb_add() and mdb_del()
operations directly to dsa_switch_ops.
Remove the FDB and MDB operations from ksz_dev_ops.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-ksz-2nd-series-v1-5-c00f6ce037fa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
VLAN operations are handled through a common function that redirects the
treatment to ksz_dev_ops callbacks. This level of indirection isn't
needed since we now have a dsa_switch_ops for each kind of switch.
Remove this useless layer of indirection by connecting directly the VLAN
operations to the relevant dsa_switch_ops.
Adapt their prototypes to match dsa_switch_ops expectations.
Remove the now unused VLAN callbacks from ksz_dev_ops.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-ksz-2nd-series-v1-4-c00f6ce037fa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
MTU changing is done through a common function that redirects the
treatment to a specific ksz_dev_ops callback. This layer of indirection
isn't needed since we now have a dsa_switch_ops struct for each switch
family.
Remove this indirection layer in MTU changing for KSZ switches, by
directly connecting the ksz_dev_ops :: change_mtu() implementations to
dsa_switch_ops.
Remove the no longer used change_mtu() callback from ksz_dev_ops
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-ksz-2nd-series-v1-3-c00f6ce037fa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dsa_switch_ops :: set_ageing_time() goes through ksz_set_ageing_time(),
further dispatched through ksz_dev_ops :: set_ageing_time(). Only
ksz9477 and lan937x provide an implementation for this, so remove the
(optional) method from ksz8463_switch_ops, ksz87xx_switch_ops,
ksz88xx_switch_ops. Also, hook up ksz9477 and lan937x dsa_switch_ops
directly to their respective implementations.
Every switch family provides a dsa_switch_ops :: port_fast_age()
implementation, which is dispatched through ksz_dev_ops ::
flush_dyn_mac_table(). Remove the dev_ops indirection and connect the
flush_dyn_mac_table() methods directly to their respective dsa_switch_ops.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (Schneider Electric) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-ksz-2nd-series-v1-2-c00f6ce037fa@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This change should cause no difference in behavior; it just cleans up some
hazardous code that could have become a problem in the future.
MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS is a kernel-internal flag that cancels the effect of
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES, another kernel-internal flag that influences the
data-sharing semantics of SKBs.
Prevent passing this flag in from userspace via sendmsg() by adding it to
MSG_INTERNAL_SENDMSG_FLAGS.
This is not currently an observable problem because MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS
only has an effect if kernel code adds MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to it.
The only codepath that adds MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to user-supplied flags from
which MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS hasn't been cleared is the path
tcp_bpf_sendmsg -> tcp_bpf_send_verdict -> tcp_bpf_push, and that is not a
problem because tcp_bpf_sendmsg always intentionally sets
MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-msg_no_shared_frags-v1-1-55ea46760331@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add VLAN TCI formatting and parsing support to ovs-dpctl.py:
- Add _vlan_dpstr() to decompose TCI into vid/pcp/cfi fields,
with raw tci=0x%04x fallback when cfi=0 for round-trip safety.
- Add _parse_vlan_from_flowstr() boundary check for missing ')'.
- Add encap_ovskey subclass restricting nla_map to L2-L4 attributes
(slots 0-21) that appear inside 802.1Q ENCAP, with metadata
attributes set to "none".
- Check encap parse() return value for unrecognized trailing content.
- Support callable format functions in dpstr() output.
- Change OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN type from uint16 to be16 to match the
kernel __be16 wire format; uint16 decodes in host byte order,
which gives wrong values on little-endian architectures.
- Change OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP type from none to encap_ovskey to
enable recursive parsing of 802.1Q encapsulated flow keys.
- Add push_vlan action class with fields matching kernel struct
ovs_action_push_vlan (vlan_tpid, vlan_tci as network-order u16).
- Add push_vlan dpstr format and parse with range validation
(vid 0-4095, pcp 0-7, tpid 0-0xFFFF) and CFI forced to 1.
Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512070841.1183581-2-houminxi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
net/sched: changes around qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog()
First patch makes clear qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog() runs locklessly.
Second patch changes ioam6 to not acquire qdisc spinlock anymore.
Third pach adds missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations in hfsc.
htb still needs fixes, I will take care of them separately.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513080853.1383975-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recent changes in qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog() and friends make it safe
to use locklessly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513080853.1383975-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog() can be called without qdisc spinlock being held.
Use qdisc_qlen_lockless() instead of qdisc_qlen().
Add a const qualifier to its first parameter (struct Qdisc *sch).
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513080853.1383975-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Static variable ptp_vmw_acpi_device in the ptp_vmw driver is assigned,
but never used, so drop it.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/24384916.6Emhk5qWAg@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(diff > U16_MAX)
to warn if the kernel sends corrupted nested attribute
to user space.
Offenders can be converted to nla_nest_end_safe().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512155244.4137851-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260513' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
- Correctly log the inheritable capabilities
- Honor AUDIT_LOCKED in the AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV commands
* tag 'audit-pr-20260513' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: enforce AUDIT_LOCKED for AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV
audit: fix incorrect inheritable capability in CAPSET records
The 'dumpability' of a task is fundamentally about the memory image of
the task - the concept comes from whether it can core dump or not - and
makes no sense when you don't have an associated mm.
And almost all users do in fact use it only for the case where the task
has a mm pointer.
But we have one odd special case: ptrace_may_access() uses 'dumpable' to
check various other things entirely independently of the MM (typically
explicitly using flags like PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS). Including for
threads that no longer have a VM (and maybe never did, like most kernel
threads).
It's not what this flag was designed for, but it is what it is.
The ptrace code does check that the uid/gid matches, so you do have to
be uid-0 to see kernel thread details, but this means that the
traditional "drop capabilities" model doesn't make any difference for
this all.
Make it all make a *bit* more sense by saying that if you don't have a
MM pointer, we'll use a cached "last dumpability" flag if the thread
ever had a MM (it will be zero for kernel threads since it is never
set), and require a proper CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability to override.
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At this time the driver is not listing any speeds
it supports. This should be ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT
for DP83TC811. Add the missing call for phylib to read the abilities.
Fixes: b753a9faaf ("net: phy: DP83TC811: Introduce support for the DP83TC811 phy")
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schuchmann <schuchmann@schleissheimer.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512071949.6218-1-schuchmann@schleissheimer.de
[pabeni@redhat.com: dropped revision history]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sashiko points out that if end = 0 (start != 0) the current
code will create a chain link to content type right after
the wrap link:
This would create a chain where the wrap link points directly
to another chain link. The scatterlist API sg_next iterator
does not recursively resolve consecutive chain links.
meaning this is illegal input to crypto.
The wrapping link is unnecessary if end = 0. end is the entry after
the last one used so end = 0 means there's nothing pushed after
the wrap:
end start i
v v v
[ ]...[ ][ d ][ d ][ d ][ d ][rsv for wrap]
Skip the wrapping in this case.
TLS 1.3 can use the "wrapping slot" for it's chaining if end = 0.
This avoids the chain-after-chain.
Move the wrap chaining before marking END and chaining off content
type, that feels like more logical ordering to me, but should not
matter from functional perspective.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When an sk_msg scatterlist ring wraps (sg.end < sg.start),
tls_push_record() chains the tail portion of the ring to the head
using sg_chain(). An extra entry in the sg array is reserved for
this:
struct sk_msg_sg {
[...]
/* The extra two elements:
* 1) used for chaining the front and sections when the list becomes
* partitioned (e.g. end < start). The crypto APIs require the
* chaining;
* 2) to chain tailer SG entries after the message.
*/
struct scatterlist data[MAX_MSG_FRAGS + 2];
The current code uses MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 as the ring size:
sg_chain(&msg_pl->sg.data[msg_pl->sg.start],
MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_pl->sg.start + 1,
msg_pl->sg.data);
This places the chain pointer at
sg_chain(data[start], (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) .. =
&data[start] + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) - 1 =
data[start + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - start + 1) - 1] =
data[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]
instead of the true last entry. This is likely due to a "race" of
the commit under Fixes landing close to
commit 031097d9e0 ("bpf: sk_msg, zap ingress queue on psock down")
Convert to ARRAY_SIZE and drop the data[start] / - start (as suggested
by Sabrina).
Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Danielle Ratson says:
====================
bridge: Add selective forwarding of gratuitous neighbor announcements
The existing neighbor suppression unconditionally suppresses gratuitous
ARPs and unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements, which prevents fast
mobility of hosts between VTEPs.
This series adds a new neigh_forward_grat option that provides
independent control of gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding.
When neigh_suppress is enabled but neigh_forward_grat is enabled,
regular neighbor discovery is suppressed while gratuitous announcements
are forwarded.
The implementation marks gratuitous ARPs and unsolicited NAs in
BR_INPUT_SKB_CB during input processing, then checks the per-output-port
neigh_forward_grat setting during flooding. This allows gratuitous
announcements from any input port to be selectively forwarded based on
each output port's individual configuration.
Both port-level control (via IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT) and
per-VLAN control (via BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT) are
provided. The default value of OFF preserves existing behavior.
This behavior is in accordance with RFC 9161 (Section 3.6), which
recommends that VTEPs forward gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA messages
to avoid traffic disruption during host mobility events.
The new attributes use NLA_U8, although the kernel netlink guideline
recommends NLA_U32 as the minimum integer type on the grounds that
alignment makes smaller types equivalent on the wire. For a simple
on/off attribute there is no technical advantage to u32 over u8, and
keeping u8 preserves consistency with all surrounding bridge port
attributes and avoids introducing new helpers alongside the existing
infrastructure.
Patchset overview:
Patch #1: adds uapi headers.
Patches #2-#3: support selective forwarding of gratuitous ARP.
Patches #4-#5: add netlink handling.
Patch #6: adds tests.
Please see iproute related patches in the last 3 commits of:
https://github.com/daniellerts/iproute2
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-1-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add tests to validate the neigh_forward_grat bridge option for selective
forwarding of gratuitous neighbor announcements.
The tests verify per-port and per-VLAN control of gratuitous neighbor
announcement forwarding for both IPv4 (gratuitous ARP) and IPv6
(unsolicited NA):
- When neigh_suppress is enabled with neigh_forward_grat off (default),
gratuitous announcements are suppressed
- When neigh_forward_grat is enabled, gratuitous announcements are
forwarded while regular neighbor discovery remains suppressed
For IPv4, use arping to send gratuitous ARP packets. For IPv6, use
mausezahn to craft unsolicited Neighbor Advertisement packets.
For the per-port tests, the IPv4 test exercises the ip link interface,
while the IPv6 test exercises the bridge link interface.
The per-VLAN tests use the bridge interface throughout, as per-VLAN
attributes are only accessible via 'bridge vlan'.
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-7-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add netlink handlers for the per-VLAN neigh_forward_grat option via
BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT attribute.
The per-VLAN option provides fine-grained control, allowing different
VLANs on the same port to have different gratuitous ARP/unsolicited NA
forwarding behavior.
This enables control via 'bridge' commands:
# bridge vlan set dev eth0 vid 10 neigh_suppress on
# bridge vlan set dev eth0 vid 10 neigh_forward_grat on
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-6-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add netlink handlers for the port-level neigh_forward_grat option via
IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT attribute.
The default value of OFF preserves existing behavior, i.e. gratuitous ARP
and unsolicited NA are suppressed when neigh_suppress is enabled. Users can
explicitly set it to ON to allow these packets through.
Example for enabling control via 'bridge link' command:
# bridge link set dev eth0 neigh_suppress on
# bridge link set dev eth0 neigh_forward_grat on
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-5-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The existing neighbor suppression unconditionally suppresses gratuitous
ARPs and unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements, which prevents fast
mobility of hosts between VTEPs.
Add the neigh_forward_grat option to allow selective control of gratuitous
neighbor announcements. When neigh_suppress is enabled but
neigh_forward_grat is disabled (default), gratuitous announcements are
suppressed. When neigh_forward_grat is enabled, gratuitous announcements
are forwarded while regular neighbor discovery remains suppressed.
The implementation provides per-output-port control by:
1. Adding a 'grat_arp' flag to BR_INPUT_SKB_CB to mark gratuitous ARPs and
unsolicited NAs.
2. Setting both grat_arp and proxyarp_replied flags in
br_do_proxy_suppress_arp() and br_do_suppress_nd() when gratuitous
packets are detected.
3. Checking neigh_forward_grat per output port during flooding:
- For gratuitous ARPs/NAs: suppress unless the output port has
neigh_forward_grat enabled.
- For regular ARPs/NDs: maintain existing behavior.
This allows gratuitous announcements from any input port to be selectively
forwarded based on each output port's individual neigh_forward_grat
setting, enabling gratuitous neighbor announcements to be flooded to the
VXLAN fabric.
Regular neighbor discovery (ARP requests, NS queries, solicited replies)
remains controlled by neigh_suppress and is unaffected.
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-4-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add internal flags for the neigh_forward_grat feature:
- BR_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT: Port-level flag
- BR_VLFLAG_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT_ENABLED: Per-VLAN flag
These will be used to control whether gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA
packets are forwarded when neighbor suppression is enabled.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-3-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add netlink attributes for controlling gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA
forwarding when neighbor suppression is enabled.
Add IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT for port-level control and
BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT for per-VLAN control.
The new attributes provide independent control of gratuitous ARP and
unsolicited NA packets. Operators can enable forwarding for those packets
for fast mobility across VTEPs while keeping general neighbor suppression
active.
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-2-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
On the SMC-D client, slot 0 of ini->ism_dev[]/ini->ism_chid[] is
reserved for an SMC-Dv1 device. smc_find_ism_v2_device_clnt()
populates V2 entries starting at index 1, so when no V1 device is
selected slot 0 is left in its kzalloc()'ed state with ism_dev[0] ==
NULL and ism_chid[0] == 0.
smc_v2_determine_accepted_chid() then matches the peer's CHID against
the array starting from index 0 using the CHID alone. A malicious
peer replying to a SMC-Dv2-only proposal with d1.chid == 0 matches
the empty slot, ini->ism_selected becomes 0, and the subsequent
ism_dev[0]->lgr_lock dereference in smc_conn_create() faults at
offsetof(struct smcd_dev, lgr_lock) == 0x68:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x79/0xe0
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000068 by task exploit/144
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_bh
smc_conn_create (net/smc/smc_core.c:1997)
__smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1447)
smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1720)
__sys_connect
__x64_sys_connect
do_syscall_64
Require ism_dev[i] to be non-NULL before accepting a CHID match.
Fixes: a7c9c5f4af ("net/smc: CLC accept / confirm V2")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511062138.2839584-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Stephen Hemminger says:
====================
net/sched: netem: enhancements
This is a collection of improvements to netem found while
investigating the fixes now in net tree.
v5 - minor cleanups
- add allocation_errors counter
- align counters with where impairment occurs
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add 64-bit counters for each impairment netem applies (delay, loss,
ECN marking, corruption, duplication, reordering) and for skb
allocation failures during enqueue. Exposed through TCA_STATS_APP
as struct tc_netem_xstats.
Counters increment when an impairment is occurs, independent of later
events that may mask its on-wire effect. Added allocation_errors
(similar to sch_fq) to account for when impairment could not be
applied due to memory pressure, etc.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-6-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The packet corruption code only flipped bits in the linear
header portion of the skb, skipping corruption when
skb_headlen() was zero.
Linearize the whole skb if necessary before corruption.
Extends d64cb81dcb ("net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access
in packet corruption") with a more general solution.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-5-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use netlink extack to report errors instead of sending them
to the kernel log with pr_info(). The error message can them be seen
with tc commands; and avoids log spam.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-4-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
