Commit Graph

1355494 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justin Sanders
cffc873d68 aoe: defer rexmit timer downdev work to workqueue
When aoe's rexmit_timer() notices that an aoe target fails to respond to
commands for more than aoe_deadsecs, it calls aoedev_downdev() which
cleans the outstanding aoe and block queues. This can involve sleeping,
such as in blk_mq_freeze_queue(), which should not occur in irq context.

This patch defers that aoedev_downdev() call to the aoe device's
workqueue.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212665
Signed-off-by: Justin Sanders <jsanders.devel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610170600.869-2-jsanders.devel@gmail.com
Tested-By: Valentin Kleibel <valentin@vrvis.at>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-17 06:12:35 -06:00
Justin Sanders
7f90d45e57 aoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev()
An aoe device's rq_list contains accepted block requests that are
waiting to be transmitted to the aoe target. This queue was added as
part of the conversion to blk_mq. However, the queue was not cleaned out
when an aoe device is downed which caused blk_mq_freeze_queue() to sleep
indefinitely waiting for those requests to complete, causing a hang. This
fix cleans out the queue before calling blk_mq_freeze_queue().

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212665
Fixes: 3582dd2917 ("aoe: convert aoeblk to blk-mq")
Signed-off-by: Justin Sanders <jsanders.devel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610170600.869-1-jsanders.devel@gmail.com
Tested-By: Valentin Kleibel <valentin@vrvis.at>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-17 06:12:30 -06:00
Jens Axboe
9ce6c9875f nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work
Currently NVMe uring_cmd completions will complete locally, if they are
polled. This is done because those completions are always invoked from
task context. And while that is true, there's no guarantee that it's
invoked under the right ring context, or even task. If someone does
NVMe passthrough via multiple threads and with a limited number of
poll queues, then ringA may find completions from ringB. For that case,
completing the request may not be sound.

Always just punt the passthrough completions via task_work, which will
redirect the completion, if needed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 585079b6e4 ("nvme: wire up async polling for io passthrough commands")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-13 15:18:34 -06:00
Bagas Sanjaya
db3dfae1a2 Documentation: ublk: Separate UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG fallback behavior sublists
Stephen Rothwell reports htmldocs warning on ublk docs:

Documentation/block/ublk.rst:414: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils]

Fix the warning by separating sublists of auto buffer registration
fallback behavior from their appropriate parent list item.

Fixes: ff20c51648 ("ublk: document auto buffer registration(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250612132638.193de386@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613023857.15971-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-13 09:25:42 -06:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5e223e06ee block: Fix bvec_set_folio() for very large folios
Similarly to 26064d3e2b ("block: fix adding folio to bio"), if
we attempt to add a folio that is larger than 4GB, we'll silently
truncate the offset and len.  Widen the parameters to size_t, assert
that the length is less than 4GB and set the first page that contains
the interesting data rather than the first page of the folio.

Fixes: 26db5ee158 (block: add a bvec_set_folio helper)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144255.2850278-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-13 06:20:17 -06:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f826ec7966 bio: Fix bio_first_folio() for SPARSEMEM without VMEMMAP
It is possible for physically contiguous folios to have discontiguous
struct pages if SPARSEMEM is enabled and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is not.
This is correctly handled by folio_page_idx(), so remove this open-coded
implementation.

Fixes: 640d1930be (block: Add bio_for_each_folio_all())
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612144126.2849931-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-13 06:19:34 -06:00
Jens Axboe
961296e89d block: use plug request list tail for one-shot backmerge attempt
Previously, the block layer stored the requests in the plug list in
LIFO order. For this reason, blk_attempt_plug_merge() would check
just the head entry for a back merge attempt, and abort after that
unless requests for multiple queues existed in the plug list. If more
than one request is present in the plug list, this makes the one-shot
back merging less useful than before, as it'll always fail to find a
quick merge candidate.

Use the tail entry for the one-shot merge attempt, which is the last
added request in the list. If that fails, abort immediately unless
there are multiple queues available. If multiple queues are available,
then scan the list. Ideally the latter scan would be a backwards scan
of the list, but as it currently stands, the plug list is singly linked
and hence this isn't easily feasible.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20250611121626.7252-1-abuehaze@amazon.com/
Reported-by: Hazem Mohamed Abuelfotoh <abuehaze@amazon.com>
Fixes: e70c301fae ("block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-11 08:48:46 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cf625013d8 block: don't use submit_bio_noacct_nocheck in blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
Bios queued up in the zone write plug have already gone through all all
preparation in the submit_bio path, including the freeze protection.

Submitting them through submit_bio_noacct_nocheck duplicates the work
and can can cause deadlocks when freezing a queue with pending bio
write plugs.

Go straight to ->submit_bio or blk_mq_submit_bio to bypass the
superfluous extra freeze protection and checks.

Fixes: 9b1ce7f0c6 ("block: Implement zone append emulation")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611044416.2351850-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-11 06:42:27 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
f705d33c2f block: Clear BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND flag on BIO completion
When blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() is called for a regular write BIO
used to emulate a zone append operation, that is, a BIO flagged with
BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND, the BIO operation code is restored to the
original REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND but the BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND flag is not
cleared. Clear it to fully return the BIO to its orginal definition.

Fixes: 9b1ce7f0c6 ("block: Implement zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611005915.89843-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-11 06:42:07 -06:00
Ming Lei
ff20c51648 ublk: document auto buffer registration(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG)
Document recently merged feature auto buffer registration(UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG).

Cc: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611085632.109719-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-11 06:41:55 -06:00
Ming Lei
4bb08cf974 loop: move lo_set_size() out of queue freeze
It isn't necessary to freeze queue for updating disk size given submit_bio()
doesn't grab queue usage counter for checking eod.

Also many driver won't freeze queue for calling set_capacity_and_notify().

Move lo_set_size() out of queue freeze for fixing many lockdep warning
report.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/67ea99e0.050a0220.3c3d88.0042.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+9dd7dbb1a4b915dee638@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611084938.108829-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-11 06:41:45 -06:00
Jens Axboe
6f65947a1e nvme updates for Linux 6.16
- TCP error handling fix (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)
  - TCP I/O stall handling fixes (Hannes Reinecke)
  - fix command limits status code (Keith Busch)
  - support vectored buffers also for passthrough (Pavel Begunkov)
  - spelling fixes (Yi Zhang)
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Merge tag 'nvme-6.16-2025-06-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.16

Pull NVMe updates and fixes from Christoph:

"nvme updates for Linux 6.16

 - TCP error handling fix (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)
 - TCP I/O stall handling fixes (Hannes Reinecke)
 - fix command limits status code (Keith Busch)
 - support vectored buffers also for passthrough (Pavel Begunkov)
 - spelling fixes (Yi Zhang)"

* tag 'nvme-6.16-2025-06-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme: spelling fixes
  nvme-tcp: fix I/O stalls on congested sockets
  nvme-tcp: sanitize request list handling
  nvme-tcp: remove tag set when second admin queue config fails
  nvme: enable vectored registered bufs for passthrough cmds
  nvme: fix implicit bool to flags conversion
  nvme: fix command limits status code
2025-06-05 07:40:38 -06:00
Yi Zhang
44e479d720 nvme: spelling fixes
Fix various spelling errors in comments.

Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 10:23:28 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke
f42d4796ee nvme-tcp: fix I/O stalls on congested sockets
When the socket is busy processing nvme_tcp_try_recv() might return
-EAGAIN, but this doesn't automatically imply that the sending side is
blocked, too.  So check if there are pending requests once
nvme_tcp_try_recv() returns -EAGAIN and continue with the sending loop
to avoid I/O stalls.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 10:02:23 +02:00
Hannes Reinecke
0bf04c874f nvme-tcp: sanitize request list handling
Validate the request in nvme_tcp_handle_r2t() to ensure it's not part of
any list, otherwise a malicious R2T PDU might inject a loop in request
list processing.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 10:01:51 +02:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
e714370670 nvme-tcp: remove tag set when second admin queue config fails
Commit 104d0e2f62 ("nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure
concatenation") modified nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl() to call
nvme_tcp_configure_admin_queue() twice. The first call prepares for
DH-CHAP negotitation, and the second call is required for secure
concatenation. However, this change triggered BUG KASAN slab-use-after-
free in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(). This BUG can be recreated by
repeating the blktests test case nvme/063 a few times [1].

When the BUG happens, nvme_tcp_create_ctrl() fails in the call chain
below:

nvme_tcp_create_ctrl()
 nvme_tcp_alloc_ctrl() new=true             ... Alloc nvme_tcp_ctrl and admin_tag_set
 nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl() new=true
  nvme_tcp_configure_admin_queue() new=true ... Succeed
   nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set()               ... Alloc the tag set for admin_tag_set
  nvme_stop_keep_alive()
  nvme_tcp_teardown_admin_queue() remove=false
  nvme_tcp_configure_admin_queue() new=false
   nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue()             ... Fail, but do not call nvme_remove_admin_tag_set()
 nvme_uninit_ctrl()
 nvme_put_ctrl()                            ... Free up the nvme_tcp_ctrl and admin_tag_set

The first call of nvme_tcp_configure_admin_queue() succeeds with
new=true argument. The second call fails with new=false argument. This
second call does not call nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() on failure, due to
the new=false argument. Then the admin tag set is not removed. However,
nvme_tcp_create_ctrl() assumes that nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl() would call
nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). Then it frees up struct nvme_tcp_ctrl which
has admin_tag_set field. Later on, the timeout handler accesses the
admin_tag_set field and causes the BUG KASAN slab-use-after-free.

To not leave the admin tag set, call nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() when
the second nvme_tcp_configure_admin_queue() call fails. Do not return
from nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl() on failure. Instead, jump to "destroy_admin"
go-to label to call nvme_tcp_teardown_admin_queue() which calls
nvme_remove_admin_tag_set().

Fixes: 104d0e2f62 ("nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/6mhxskdlbo6fk6hotsffvwriauurqky33dfb3s44mqtr5dsxmf@gywwmnyh3twm/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 09:52:39 +02:00
Pavel Begunkov
3c12a8939e nvme: enable vectored registered bufs for passthrough cmds
nvme already supports registered buffers for non-vectored io_uring
passthrough commands, enable it for the vectored mode as well. It takes
an iovec, each entry of which should contain a range within the same
registered buffer specificied in sqe->buf_index.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 09:51:10 +02:00
Pavel Begunkov
c4b680ac28 nvme: fix implicit bool to flags conversion
nvme_map_user_request() takes flags as the last argument, but
nvme_uring_cmd_io() shoves a bool "vec" into it. It behaves as
expected because bool is converted to 0/1 and NVME_IOCTL_VEC is
defined as 1, but it's better to pass flags explicitly.

Fixes: 7b7fdb8e2d ("nvme: replace the "bool vec" arguments with flags in the ioctl path")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 09:51:10 +02:00
Keith Busch
10f4a7cd72 nvme: fix command limits status code
The command specific status code, 0x183, was introduced in the NVMe 2.0
specification defined to "Command Size Limits Exceeded" and only ever
applied to DSM and Copy commands.  Fix the name and, remove the
incorrect translation to error codes and special treatment in the
target code for it.

Fixes: 3b7c33b28a ("nvme.h: add Write Zeroes definitions")
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04 09:51:10 +02:00
Uday Shankar
a2f4c1ae16 selftests: ublk: kublk: improve behavior on init failure
Some failure modes are handled poorly by kublk. For example, if ublk_drv
is built as a module but not currently loaded into the kernel, ./kublk
add ... just hangs forever. This happens because in this case (and a few
others), the worker process does not notify its parent (via a write to
the shared eventfd) that it has tried and failed to initialize, so the
parent hangs forever. Fix this by ensuring that we always notify the
parent process of any initialization failure, and have the parent print
a (not very descriptive) log line when this happens.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603-ublk_init_fail-v1-1-87c91486230e@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-03 20:19:44 -06:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
43a67dd812 block: flip iter directions in blk_rq_integrity_map_user()
blk_rq_integrity_map_user() creates the ubuf iter with ITER_DEST for
write-direction operations and ITER_SOURCE for read-direction ones.
This is backwards; writes use the user buffer as a source for metadata
and reads use it as a destination. Switch to the rq_data_dir() helper,
which maps writes to ITER_SOURCE (WRITE) and reads to ITER_DEST(READ).

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: fe8f4ca710 ("block: modify bio_integrity_map_user to accept iov_iter as argument")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603184752.1185676-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-03 17:24:59 -06:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
c09a8b00f8 block: drop direction param from bio_integrity_copy_user()
direction is determined from bio, which is already passed in. Compute
op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) directly instead of converting it to an iter
direction and back to a bool.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603183133.1178062-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-03 12:45:45 -06:00
Ming Lei
da12597a1d selftests: ublk: cover PER_IO_DAEMON in more stress tests
We have stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05 for checking new feature vs.
stress IO & device removal & ublk server crash & recovery, so let the
three existing stress tests cover PER_IO_DAEMON.

Then stress_06 can be removed, since the same test function is included in
stress_03.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602132113.1398645-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
[axboe: remove test_stress_06.sh from Makefile too]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-02 12:00:31 -06:00
Uday Shankar
08652bd86e Documentation: ublk: document UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON
Explain the restrictions imposed on ublk servers in two cases:
1. When UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON is set (current ublk_drv)
2. When UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON is not set (legacy)

Remove most references to per-queue daemons, as the new
UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON feature renders that concept obsolete.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-9-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:57 -06:00
Uday Shankar
17574aa2a0 selftests: ublk: add stress test for per io daemons
Add a new test_stress_06 for the per io daemons feature. This is just a
copy of test_stress_01 with the per_io_tasks flag added, with varying
amounts of nthreads. This test is able to reproduce a panic which was
caught manually during development [1]; in the current version of this
patch set, it passes.

Note that this commit also makes all stress tests using the
run_io_and_remove helper more stressful by additionally exercising the
batch submit (queue_rqs) path.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/aDgwGoGCEpwd1mFY@fedora/

Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-8-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:53 -06:00
Uday Shankar
236918d3e9 selftests: ublk: add functional test for per io daemons
Add a new test test_generic_12 which:

- sets up a ublk server with per_io_tasks and a different number of ublk
  server threads and ublk_queues. This is possible now that these
  objects are decoupled
- runs some I/O load from a single CPU
- verifies that all the ublk server threads handle some I/O

Before this changeset, this test fails, since I/O issued from one CPU is
always handled by the one ublk server thread. After this changeset, the
test passes.

In the future, the last check above may be strengthened to "verify that
all ublk server threads handle the same amount of I/O." However, this
requires some adjustments/bugfixes to tag allocation, so this work is
postponed to a followup.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-7-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:48 -06:00
Uday Shankar
abe54c1603 selftests: ublk: kublk: decouple ublk_queues from ublk server threads
Add support in kublk for decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server threads.
kublk now has two modes of operation:

- (preexisting mode) threads and queues are paired 1:1, and each thread
  services all the I/Os of one queue
- (new mode) thread and queue counts are independently configurable.
  threads service I/Os in a way that balances load across threads even
  if load is not balanced over queues.

The default is the preexisting mode. The new mode is activated by
passing the --per_io_tasks flag.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-6-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:43 -06:00
Uday Shankar
b9848ca7a7 selftests: ublk: kublk: move per-thread data out of ublk_queue
Towards the goal of decoupling ublk_queues from ublk server threads,
move resources/data that should be per-thread rather than per-queue out
of ublk_queue and into a new struct ublk_thread.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-5-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:39 -06:00
Uday Shankar
8f75ba28b8 selftests: ublk: kublk: lift queue initialization out of thread
Currently, each ublk server I/O handler thread initializes its own
queue. However, as we move towards decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server
threads, this model does not make sense anymore, as there will no longer
be a concept of a thread having "its own" queue. So lift queue
initialization out of the per-thread ublk_io_handler_fn and into a loop
in ublk_start_daemon (which runs once for each device).

There is a part of ublk_queue_init (ring initialization) which does
actually need to happen on the thread that will use the ring; that is
separated into a separate ublk_thread_init which is still called by each
I/O handler thread.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-4-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:35 -06:00
Uday Shankar
9773709752 selftests: ublk: kublk: tie sqe allocation to io instead of queue
We currently have a helper ublk_queue_alloc_sqes which the ublk targets
use to allocate SQEs for their own operations. However, as we move
towards decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server threads, this helper does
not make sense anymore. SQEs are allocated from rings, and we will have
one ring per thread to avoid locking. Change the SQE allocation helper
to ublk_io_alloc_sqes. Currently this still allocates SQEs from the io's
queue's ring, but when we fully decouple threads and queues, it will
allocate from the io's thread's ring instead.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-3-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:30 -06:00
Uday Shankar
bf098d7269 selftests: ublk: kublk: plumb q_id in io_uring user_data
Currently, when we process CQEs, we know which ublk_queue we are working
on because we know which ring we are working on, and ublk_queues and
rings are in 1:1 correspondence. However, as we decouple ublk_queues
from ublk server threads, ublk_queues and rings will no longer be in 1:1
correspondence - each ublk server thread will have a ring, and each
thread may issue commands against more than one ublk_queue. So in order
to know which ublk_queue a CQE refers to, plumb that information in the
associated SQE's user_data.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-2-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:26 -06:00
Uday Shankar
ab03a61c66 ublk: have a per-io daemon instead of a per-queue daemon
Currently, ublk_drv associates to each hardware queue (hctx) a unique
task (called the queue's ubq_daemon) which is allowed to issue
COMMIT_AND_FETCH commands against the hctx. If any other task attempts
to do so, the command fails immediately with EINVAL. When considered
together with the block layer architecture, the result is that for each
CPU C on the system, there is a unique ublk server thread which is
allowed to handle I/O submitted on CPU C. This can lead to suboptimal
performance under imbalanced load generation. For an extreme example,
suppose all the load is generated on CPUs mapping to a single ublk
server thread. Then that thread may be fully utilized and become the
bottleneck in the system, while other ublk server threads are totally
idle.

This issue can also be addressed directly in the ublk server without
kernel support by having threads dequeue I/Os and pass them around to
ensure even load. But this solution requires inter-thread communication
at least twice for each I/O (submission and completion), which is
generally a bad pattern for performance. The problem gets even worse
with zero copy, as more inter-thread communication would be required to
have the buffer register/unregister calls to come from the correct
thread.

Therefore, address this issue in ublk_drv by allowing each I/O to have
its own daemon task. Two I/Os in the same queue are now allowed to be
serviced by different daemon tasks - this was not possible before.
Imbalanced load can then be balanced across all ublk server threads by
having the ublk server threads issue FETCH_REQs in a round-robin manner.
As a small toy example, consider a system with a single ublk device
having 2 queues, each of depth 4. A ublk server having 4 threads could
issue its FETCH_REQs against this device as follows (where each entry is
the qid,tag pair that the FETCH_REQ targets):

ublk server thread:	T0	T1	T2	T3
			0,0	0,1	0,2	0,3
			1,3	1,0	1,1	1,2

This setup allows for load that is concentrated on one hctx/ublk_queue
to be spread out across all ublk server threads, alleviating the issue
described above.

Add the new UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON feature to ublk_drv, which ublk servers
can use to essentially test for the presence of this change and tailor
their behavior accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-1-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:21 -06:00
Jens Axboe
f4d22ac96a Merge tag 'md-6.16-20250530' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into block-6.16
Pull MD fixes from Yu:

"- fix REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAIT IO err handling for raid1/10
 - fix max_write_behind setting for dm-raid
 - some minor cleanups"

* tag 'md-6.16-20250530' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux:
  md/md-bitmap: remove parameter slot from bitmap_create()
  md/md-bitmap: cleanup bitmap_ops->startwrite()
  md/dm-raid: remove max_write_behind setting limit
  md/md-bitmap: fix dm-raid max_write_behind setting
  md/raid1,raid10: don't handle IO error for REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAIT
2025-05-30 04:42:53 -06:00
Yu Kuai
01bf468c4e md/md-bitmap: remove parameter slot from bitmap_create()
All callers pass in '-1' for 'slot', hence it can be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-30 15:47:23 +08:00
Yu Kuai
38f520a37d md/md-bitmap: cleanup bitmap_ops->startwrite()
bitmap_startwrite() always return 0, and the caller doesn't check return
value as well, hence change the method to void.

Also rename startwrite/endwrite to start_write/end_write, which is more in
line with the usual naming convention.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-30 15:47:23 +08:00
Yu Kuai
b886475804 md/dm-raid: remove max_write_behind setting limit
The comments said 'vaule in kB', while the value actually means the
number of write_behind IOs. And since md-bitmap will automatically
adjust the value to max COUNTER_MAX / 2, there is no need to fail
early.

Also move some macros that is only used md-bitmap.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-05-30 15:47:23 +08:00
Yu Kuai
2afe17794c md/md-bitmap: fix dm-raid max_write_behind setting
It's supposed to be COUNTER_MAX / 2, not COUNTER_MAX.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-14-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-30 15:47:23 +08:00
Yu Kuai
9f346f7d4e md/raid1,raid10: don't handle IO error for REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAIT
IO with REQ_RAHEAD or REQ_NOWAIT can fail early, even if the storage medium
is fine, hence record badblocks or remove the disk from array does not
make sense.

This problem if found by lvm2 test lvcreate-large-raid, where dm-zero
will fail read ahead IO directly.

Fixes: e879a0d9cb ("md/raid1,raid10: don't ignore IO flags")
Reported-and-tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/34fa755d-62c8-4588-8ee1-33cb1249bdf2@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250527081407.3004055-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-05-30 15:46:45 +08:00
Ming Lei
39d86db34e loop: add file_start_write() and file_end_write()
file_start_write() and file_end_write() should be added around ->write_iter().

Recently we switch to ->write_iter() from vfs_iter_write(), and the
implied file_start_write() and file_end_write() are lost.

Also we never add them for dio code path, so add them back for covering
both.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Fixes: f2fed441c6 ("loop: stop using vfs_iter_{read,write} for buffered I/O")
Fixes: bc07c10a36 ("block: loop: support DIO & AIO")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527153405.837216-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-27 10:14:26 -06:00
Mingzhe Zou
208c1559c5 bcache: reserve more RESERVE_BTREE buckets to prevent allocator hang
Reported an IO hang and unrecoverable error in our testing environment.

After careful research, we found that bch_allocator_thread is stuck,
the call stack is as follows:
[<0>] __switch_to+0xbc/0x108
[<0>] __closure_sync+0x7c/0xbc [bcache]
[<0>] bch_prio_write+0x430/0x448 [bcache]
[<0>] bch_allocator_thread+0xb44/0xb70 [bcache]
[<0>] kthread+0x124/0x130
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Moreover, the RESERVE_BTREE type bucket slot are empty and journal_full
occurs at the same time.

When the cache disk is first used, the sb.nJournal_buckets defaults to 0.
So, only 8 RESERVE_BTREE type buckets are reserved. If RESERVE_BTREE type
buckets used up or btree_check_reserve() failed when request handle btree
split, the request will be repeatedly retried and wait for alloc thread to
fill in.

After the alloc thread fills the buckets, it will call bch_prio_write().
If journal_full occurs simultaneously at this time, journal_reclaim() and
btree_flush_write() will be called sequentially, journal_write cannot be
completed.

This is a low probability event, we believe that reserve more RESERVE_BTREE
buckets can avoid the worst situation.

Fixes: 682811b3ce ("bcache: fix for allocator and register thread race")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527051601.74407-4-colyli@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-27 07:38:19 -06:00
Robert Pang
5a08e49f23 bcache: remove unused constants
Remove constants MAX_NEED_GC and MAX_SAVE_PRIO in btree.c that have been unused
since initial commit.

Signed-off-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527051601.74407-3-colyli@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-27 07:38:19 -06:00
Linggang Zeng
1e46ed947e bcache: fix NULL pointer in cache_set_flush()
1. LINE#1794 - LINE#1887 is some codes about function of
   bch_cache_set_alloc().
2. LINE#2078 - LINE#2142 is some codes about function of
   register_cache_set().
3. register_cache_set() will call bch_cache_set_alloc() in LINE#2098.

 1794 struct cache_set *bch_cache_set_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb)
 1795 {
 ...
 1860         if (!(c->devices = kcalloc(c->nr_uuids, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL)) ||
 1861             mempool_init_slab_pool(&c->search, 32, bch_search_cache) ||
 1862             mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->bio_meta, 2,
 1863                                 sizeof(struct bbio) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) *
 1864                                 bucket_pages(c)) ||
 1865             mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->fill_iter, 1, iter_size) ||
 1866             bioset_init(&c->bio_split, 4, offsetof(struct bbio, bio),
 1867                         BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER) ||
 1868             !(c->uuids = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, c)) ||
 1869             !(c->moving_gc_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcache_gc",
 1870                                                 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0)) ||
 1871             bch_journal_alloc(c) ||
 1872             bch_btree_cache_alloc(c) ||
 1873             bch_open_buckets_alloc(c) ||
 1874             bch_bset_sort_state_init(&c->sort, ilog2(c->btree_pages)))
 1875                 goto err;
                      ^^^^^^^^
 1876
 ...
 1883         return c;
 1884 err:
 1885         bch_cache_set_unregister(c);
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 1886         return NULL;
 1887 }
 ...
 2078 static const char *register_cache_set(struct cache *ca)
 2079 {
 ...
 2098         c = bch_cache_set_alloc(&ca->sb);
 2099         if (!c)
 2100                 return err;
                      ^^^^^^^^^^
 ...
 2128         ca->set = c;
 2129         ca->set->cache[ca->sb.nr_this_dev] = ca;
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 ...
 2138         return NULL;
 2139 err:
 2140         bch_cache_set_unregister(c);
 2141         return err;
 2142 }

(1) If LINE#1860 - LINE#1874 is true, then do 'goto err'(LINE#1875) and
    call bch_cache_set_unregister()(LINE#1885).
(2) As (1) return NULL(LINE#1886), LINE#2098 - LINE#2100 would return.
(3) As (2) has returned, LINE#2128 - LINE#2129 would do *not* give the
    value to c->cache[], it means that c->cache[] is NULL.

LINE#1624 - LINE#1665 is some codes about function of cache_set_flush().
As (1), in LINE#1885 call
bch_cache_set_unregister()
---> bch_cache_set_stop()
     ---> closure_queue()
          -.-> cache_set_flush() (as below LINE#1624)

 1624 static void cache_set_flush(struct closure *cl)
 1625 {
 ...
 1654         for_each_cache(ca, c, i)
 1655                 if (ca->alloc_thread)
                          ^^
 1656                         kthread_stop(ca->alloc_thread);
 ...
 1665 }

(4) In LINE#1655 ca is NULL(see (3)) in cache_set_flush() then the
    kernel crash occurred as below:
[  846.712887] bcache: register_cache() error drbd6: cannot allocate memory
[  846.713242] bcache: register_bcache() error : failed to register device
[  846.713336] bcache: cache_set_free() Cache set 2f84bdc1-498a-4f2f-98a7-01946bf54287 unregistered
[  846.713768] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000009f8
[  846.714790] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  846.715129] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  846.715472] CPU: 19 PID: 5057 Comm: kworker/19:16 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE    --------- -  - 4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1.5es.3.x86_64 #1
[  846.716082] Hardware name: ESPAN GI-25212/X11DPL-i, BIOS 2.1 06/15/2018
[  846.716451] Workqueue: events cache_set_flush [bcache]
[  846.716808] RIP: 0010:cache_set_flush+0xc9/0x1b0 [bcache]
[  846.717155] Code: 00 4c 89 a5 b0 03 00 00 48 8b 85 68 f6 ff ff a8 08 0f 84 88 00 00 00 31 db 66 83 bd 3c f7 ff ff 00 48 8b 85 48 ff ff ff 74 28 <48> 8b b8 f8 09 00 00 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 b6 58 a2 e1 0f b7 95 3c f7
[  846.718026] RSP: 0018:ffffb56dcf85fe70 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  846.718372] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  846.718725] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000040000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  846.719076] RBP: ffffa0ccc0f20df8 R08: ffffa0ce1fedb118 R09: 000073746e657665
[  846.719428] R10: 8080808080808080 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0ce1fee8700
[  846.719779] R13: ffffa0ccc0f211a8 R14: ffffa0cd1b902840 R15: ffffa0ccc0f20e00
[  846.720132] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0ce1fec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  846.720726] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  846.721073] CR2: 00000000000009f8 CR3: 00000008ba00a005 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[  846.721426] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  846.721778] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  846.722131] PKRU: 55555554
[  846.722467] Call Trace:
[  846.722814]  process_one_work+0x1a7/0x3b0
[  846.723157]  worker_thread+0x30/0x390
[  846.723501]  ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0
[  846.723844]  kthread+0x112/0x130
[  846.724184]  ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[  846.724535]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Now, check whether that ca is NULL in LINE#1655 to fix the issue.

Signed-off-by: Linggang Zeng <linggang.zeng@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527051601.74407-2-colyli@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-27 07:38:19 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
914873bc7d Add the CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y build option to locally optimize the kernel
build with '-march=native'.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-build-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Add the CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU=y build option to locally optimize the
  kernel build with '-march=native'"

* tag 'x86-build-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kbuild/64: Restrict clang versions that can use '-march=native'
  x86/kbuild/64: Test for the availability of the -mtune=native compiler flag
  x86/kbuild/64: Add the CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU option to locally optimize the kernel with '-march=native'
2025-05-26 21:41:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
24244df067 Two changes to simplify the x86 vDSO code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes to simplify the x86 vDSO code a bit"

* tag 'x86-entry-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Remove redundant #ifdeffery around in_ia32_syscall()
  x86/vdso: Remove #ifdeffery around page setup variants
2025-05-26 21:21:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0aee061726 Move the x86 page fault tracepoints to generic code, because
other architectures would like to make use of them as well.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-debug-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Move the x86 page fault tracepoints to generic code, because other
  architectures would like to make use of them as well"

* tag 'x86-debug-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tracing, x86/mm: Move page fault tracepoints to generic
  x86/tracing, x86/mm: Remove redundant trace_pagefault_key
2025-05-26 21:18:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
020fca04c6 Misc x86 cleanups: kernel-doc updates and a string API transition patch.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc x86 cleanups: kernel-doc updates and a string API transition
  patch"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/power: hibernate: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warnings
  x86/mm/pat: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warning
  x86/CPU/AMD: Replace strcpy() with strscpy()
2025-05-26 21:15:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
785cdec46e Core x86 updates for v6.16:
Boot code changes:
 
  - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated
    and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/,
    by Ard Biesheuvel.
 
    Motivation & background:
 
 	| Since commit
 	|
 	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
 	|
 	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
 	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
 	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
 	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
 	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
 	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
 	| without crashing.
 	|
 	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
 	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
 	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
 	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
 
    This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code
    reorganization.
 
 Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
 
  - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
  - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
 
 CPU features enumeration updates:
 
  - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish)
  - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner)
  - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
 
 Memory management changes:
 
  - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov)
  - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
  - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
 
 FPU support and vector computing:
 
  - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
  - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
  - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
  - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
    (Kees Cook)
  - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov)
  - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson)
 
 Microcode loader changes:
 
  - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
  - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li)
  - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky)
 
 Code patching (alternatives) changes:
 
  - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar)
  - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
    (Nikolay Borisov)
  - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Debugging support:
 
  - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse)
  - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam)
  - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
  - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
  - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
 
  - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
  - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
  - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
    (David Kaplan)
  - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
 
 MSR API:
 
  - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
  - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
 
 PKEYS:
 
  - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
 
 NMI handling code:
 
  - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
  - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Paravirt guests interface:
 
  - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
 
 SEV support:
 
  - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
 
 x86 platform changes:
 
  - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
  - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>
    (Mario Limonciello)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko,
    Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae,
    Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse,
    Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout,
    Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta,
    Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak,
    Xin Li)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boot code changes:

   - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
     better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
     code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.

     Motivation & background:

  	| Since commit
  	|
  	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
  	|
  	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
  	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
  	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
  	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
  	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
  	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
  	| without crashing.
  	|
  	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
  	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
  	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
  	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.

     This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
     boot code reorganization.

  Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:

   - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)

   - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)

  CPU features enumeration updates:

   - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
     Darwish)

   - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
     Thomas Gleixner)

   - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)

  Memory management changes:

   - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)

   - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
     Guzik)

   - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)

   - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)

  FPU support and vector computing:

   - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)

   - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)

   - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)

   - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
     CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)

   - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
     Christopherson)

  Microcode loader changes:

   - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)

   - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
     (Annie Li)

   - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
     Ostrovsky)

  Code patching (alternatives) changes:

   - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
     Molnar)

   - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
     smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)

   - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)

  Debugging support:

   - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
     (David Woodhouse)

   - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
     Ghannam)

   - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  CPU bugs and bug mitigations:

   - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)

   - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)

   - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
     (David Kaplan)

   - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)

  MSR API:

   - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)

   - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)

  PKEYS:

   - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)

  NMI handling code:

   - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)

   - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)

  Paravirt guests interface:

   - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)

  SEV support:

   - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)

  x86 platform changes:

   - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)

   - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
     <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
     Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
     Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
     Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
     Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
     Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
     Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
  x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
  x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
  x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
  x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
  x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
  x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
  x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
  x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
  x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
  x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
  x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
  x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
  x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
  x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
  x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
  x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
  x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
  x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
  ...
2025-05-26 16:04:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ddddf9d64f Performance events updates for v6.16:
Core & generic-arch updates:
 
  - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to
    the Intel driver (Kan Liang)
 
  - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
 
  - Record sample last_period before updating on the
    x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett)
 
  - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
 
 Uprobes updates:
 
  - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
 
  - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
 
 x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
 
  - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
 
  - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
 
    - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
    - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
    - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
 
 x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
 
  - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
    (Sandipan Das)
 
  - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker,
    Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang,
    Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & generic-arch updates:

   - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel
     driver (Kan Liang)

   - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)

   - Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC
     platforms (Mark Barnett)

   - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)

  Uprobes updates:

   - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)

   - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)

  x86 Intel PMU enhancements:

   - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)

   - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)

   - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
       - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
       - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
       - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls

  x86 AMD PMU enhancements:

   - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
     (Sandipan Das)

   - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian
     Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan
     Das, Thorsten Blum)"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
  mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
  perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
  perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code
  ...
2025-05-26 15:40:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eaed94d1f6 Scheduler updates for v6.16:
Core & fair scheduler changes:
 
   - Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
     (John Stultz)
 
   - Adhere to place_entity() constraints (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   - Allow decaying util_est when util_avg > CPU capacity (Pierre Gondois)
 
   - Fix up wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE (Xuewen Yan)
 
 Energy management:
 
   - Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() (K Prateek Nayak)
 
   - cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change
     (K Prateek Nayak)
 
   - Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update (Xuewen Yan)
 
 CPU isolation:
 
   - Make use of more than one housekeeping CPU (Phil Auld)
 
 RT scheduler:
 
   - Fix race in push_rt_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
 
   - Add kernel cmdline option for rt_group_sched (Michal Koutný)
 
 Scheduler topology support:
 
   - Improve topology_span_sane speed (Steve Wahl)
 
 Scheduler debugging:
 
   - Move and extend the sched_process_exit() tracepoint (Andrii Nakryiko)
 
   - Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups (Michal Koutný)
 
   - Fix trace_sched_switch(.prev_state) (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   - Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
   - Misc fixes and cleanups (K Prateek Nayak, Michal Koutný,
     Peter Zijlstra, Xuewen Yan)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & fair scheduler changes:

   - Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
     (John Stultz)

   - Adhere to place_entity() constraints (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Allow decaying util_est when util_avg > CPU capacity (Pierre
     Gondois)

   - Fix up wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE (Xuewen Yan)

  Energy management:

   - Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() (K Prateek Nayak)

   - cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings
     change (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update (Xuewen Yan)

  CPU isolation:

   - Make use of more than one housekeeping CPU (Phil Auld)

  RT scheduler:

   - Fix race in push_rt_task() (Harshit Agarwal)

   - Add kernel cmdline option for rt_group_sched (Michal Koutný)

  Scheduler topology support:

   - Improve topology_span_sane speed (Steve Wahl)

  Scheduler debugging:

   - Move and extend the sched_process_exit() tracepoint (Andrii
     Nakryiko)

   - Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups (Michal Koutný)

   - Fix trace_sched_switch(.prev_state) (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching (Peter Zijlstra)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (K Prateek Nayak, Michal Koutný, Peter
     Zijlstra, Xuewen Yan)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  sched/uclamp: Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update
  sched/util_est: Simplify condition for util_est_{en,de}queue()
  sched/fair: Fixup wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE
  sched,livepatch: Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching
  sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
  sched/fair: Adhere to place_entity() constraints
  sched/debug: Print the local group's asym_prefer_cpu
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change
  sched/topology: Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu()
  sched/fair: Use READ_ONCE() to read sg->asym_prefer_cpu
  sched/isolation: Make use of more than one housekeeping cpu
  sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task
  sched: Add annotations to RT_GROUP_SCHED fields
  sched: Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups
  sched: Do not construct nor expose RT_GROUP_SCHED structures if disabled
  sched: Bypass bandwitdh checks with runtime disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
  sched: Skip non-root task_groups with disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
  sched: Add commadline option for RT_GROUP_SCHED toggling
  sched: Always initialize rt_rq's task_group
  sched: Remove unneeed macro wrap
  ...
2025-05-26 15:19:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ba121c9f3 objtool changes for v6.15:
- Speed up SHT_GROUP reindexing (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Fix up st_info in COMDAT group section (Rong Xu)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Speed up SHT_GROUP reindexing (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Fix up st_info in COMDAT group section (Rong Xu)

* tag 'objtool-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Speed up SHT_GROUP reindexing
  objtool: Fix up st_info in COMDAT group section
2025-05-26 15:13:53 -07:00