Commit Graph

1445306 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhaoyang Huang
ccaba78582 Revert "f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"
This reverts commit 9609dd7047.

The kernel panics are keeping to be reported especially when the f2fs
partition get almost full. By investigation, we find that the reason is
one f2fs page got freed to buddy without being deleted from LRU and the
root cause is the race happened in [2] which is enrolled by this commit.

There are 3 race processes in this scenario, please find below for their
main activities.

The changed code in move_data_block() lets the GC path evict the tail-end
folio from the page cache through folio_end_dropbehind().  Once
folio_unmap_invalidate() removes the folio from mapping->i_pages, the
page-cache references for all pages in the folio are dropped.  The folio
is then kept alive only by temporary external references, which allows a
later split to operate on a folio whose subpages are no longer protected
by page-cache references.

After the page-cache references are gone, split_folio_to_order() can
split the big folio into individual pages and put the resulting subpages
back on the LRU.  For tail pages beyond EOF, split removes them from the
page cache and drops their page-cache references.  A tail page can then
remain on the LRU with PG_lru set while holding only the split caller's
temporary reference.  When free_folio_and_swap_cache() drops that final
reference, the page enters the final folio_put() release path.

In parallel, folio_isolate_lru() can observe the same tail page with a
non-zero refcount and PG_lru set.  It clears PG_lru before taking its own
reference.  If this races with the final folio_put() from the split path,
__folio_put() sees PG_lru already cleared and skips lruvec_del_folio().
The page is then freed back to the allocator while its lru links are
still present in the LRU list.  A later LRU operation on a neighboring
page detects the stale link and reports list corruption.

[1]
[   22.486082] list_del corruption. next->prev should be fffffffec10e0ac8, but was dead000000000122. (next=fffffffec10e0a88)
[   22.486130] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   22.486134] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:67!
[   22.486141] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
[   22.488502] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[   22.488506] Hardware name: Spreadtrum UMS9230 1H10 SoC (DT)
[   22.488511] pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   22.488517] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154
[   22.488531] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154
[   22.488539] sp : ffffffc08006b830
[   22.488542] x29: ffffffc08006b868 x28: 0000000000003020 x27: 0000000000000000
[   22.488553] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000004 x24: fffffffec10e0ac0
[   22.488564] x23: 00000000000000e8 x22: 0000000000000024 x21: dead000000000122
[   22.488574] x20: fffffffec10e0a88 x19: fffffffec10e0ac8 x18: ffffffc080061060
[   22.488585] x17: 20747562202c3863 x16: 6130653031636566 x15: 0000000000000058
[   22.488595] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff80f91e0000 x12: 0000000000000003
[   22.488605] x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffe85721f0e25f00
[   22.488615] x8 : ffe85721f0e25f00 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 6c65645f7473696c
[   22.488625] x5 : ffffffed39b23026 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000010
[   22.488636] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000006d
[   22.488647] Call trace:
[   22.488651]  __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x14c/0x154 (P)
[   22.488661]  __folio_put+0x2bc/0x434
[   22.488670]  folio_put+0x28/0x58
[   22.488678]  do_garbage_collect+0x1a34/0x2584
[   22.488689]  f2fs_gc+0x230/0x9b4
[   22.488697]  f2fs_fallocate+0xb90/0xdf4
[   22.488706]  vfs_fallocate+0x1b4/0x2bc
[   22.488716]  __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x44/0x78
[   22.488725]  invoke_syscall+0x58/0xe4
[   22.488732]  do_el0_svc+0x48/0xdc
[   22.488739]  el0_svc+0x3c/0x98
[   22.488747]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x20/0x130
[   22.488754]  el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8

[2]
CPU0 (f2fs GC)              CPU1 (split_folio_to_order)          CPU2 (folio_isolate_lru)

F: pagecache refs = n
F: extra refs = GC + split
F: PG_lru set
move_data_block()
folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(F)
...
__folio_set_dropbehind(F)
folio_unlock(F)
folio_end_dropbehind(F)
  folio_unmap_invalidate(F)
    __filemap_remove_folio(F)
    folio_put_refs(F, n)
folio_put(F)
                            split_folio_to_order(F)
                              folio_ref_freeze(F, 1)
                              ...
                              lru_add_split_folio(T)
                                list_add_tail(&T->lru, &F->lru)
                                folio_set_lru(T)
                              __filemap_remove_folio(T)
                              folio_put_refs(T, 1)
                              /* T refcount == 1, PageLRU set */
                                                                  folio_isolate_lru(T)
                                                                    folio_test_clear_lru(T)
                            free_folio_and_swap_cache(T)
                              folio_put(T)
                                /* refcount: 1 -> 0 */
                                __folio_put(T)
                                  __page_cache_release(T)
                                    folio_test_lru(T) == false
                                    /* skip lruvec_del_folio(T) */
                                  free_frozen_pages(T)
                                                                  folio_get(T)
                                                                  lruvec_del_folio(T)
later:
  list_del(adjacent->lru)
    next == &T->lru
    next->prev == LIST_POISON / PCP freelist
    BUG

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9609dd7047 ("f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:37 +00:00
Bart Van Assche
bdc7cfd780 f2fs: Split f2fs_write_end_io()
Prepare for running most of the write completion work asynchronously.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:37 +00:00
Bart Van Assche
7ba36a9ea8 f2fs: Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wq
Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wq. Create it unconditionally.
Prepare for using this workqueue for completing write bios.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:37 +00:00
Bart Van Assche
41b7928813 f2fs: Prepare for supporting delayed bio completion
Use bio frontpadding to allocate memory for a work_struct when
allocating a bio.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:37 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
242d30bfc0 f2fs: reject setattr size changes on large folio files
F2FS large folios are only enabled for immutable non-compressed files.
Writable open and writable mmap reject such mappings, but truncate(2)
through f2fs_setattr() misses the same guard.

If FS_IMMUTABLE_FL is cleared while the inode is still cached, the mapping
can keep large-folio support and ATTR_SIZE can change i_size. Reject size
changes in that state.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 05e65c14ea ("f2fs: support large folio for immutable non-compressed case")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:37 +00:00
Samuel Moelius
90e02a8e1b f2fs: validate dentry name length before lookup compares it
The f2fs dentry lookup path can use the on-disk name length before
checking that the name fits in the dentry filename area.  A corrupted
dentry can then make lookup read beyond the filename slots.

The bounds check needs to happen before any comparison that consumes
the name length from disk.

Reject dentries with invalid name lengths before comparing their names.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:37 +00:00
Samuel Moelius
cfcd0e49a1 f2fs: validate inline dentry name lengths before conversion
Inline dentry conversion copies names out of the inline dentry area
before checking that each recorded name length fits in the available
filename slots.

A corrupted image can therefore make the conversion path read past
the inline filename storage while building the regular dentry block.

Validate each inline dentry name length against the inline filename
area before copying it.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <samuel.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Mikhail Lobanov
a41075acde f2fs: read COW data with the original inode during atomic write
When updating an atomic-write file, f2fs_write_begin() may read the
previously written data back from the COW inode:
prepare_atomic_write_begin() locates the block in the COW inode and sets
use_cow, and the read bio is then built with the COW inode:

	f2fs_submit_page_read(use_cow ? F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode : inode,
			      ...);

and f2fs_grab_read_bio() decides whether to schedule fs-layer decryption
(STEP_DECRYPT) for the bio based on that inode via
fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto().

However, the folio being filled belongs to the original inode
(folio->mapping->host == inode), and the data stored in the COW block was
encrypted (or left as plaintext) using the original inode's context, not
the COW inode's -- see f2fs_encrypt_one_page(), which keys off
fio->page->mapping->host.  fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() likewise
operates on folio->mapping->host.

The COW inode is created as a tmpfile in the parent directory and inherits
its encryption policy from there.  With test_dummy_encryption the newly
created COW inode gets the dummy policy and becomes encrypted, while a
pre-existing regular file -- created before the policy applied, e.g.
already present in the on-disk image -- stays unencrypted.  The read
path then sets STEP_DECRYPT based on the encrypted COW inode and calls
fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() on a folio whose host (the unencrypted
original inode) has a NULL ->i_crypt_info, dereferencing it:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
  RIP: 0010:fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks+0xa0/0x310
  Workqueue: f2fs_post_read_wq f2fs_post_read_work
  Call Trace:
   fscrypt_decrypt_bio+0x1eb/0x340
   f2fs_post_read_work+0xba/0x140
   process_one_work+0x91c/0x1a40
   worker_thread+0x677/0xe90
   kthread+0x2bc/0x3a0

The COW inode is only needed to locate the on-disk block, and that block
address is already resolved into @blkaddr by prepare_atomic_write_begin()
via __find_data_block(cow_inode, ...); f2fs_submit_page_read() then reads
from that physical @blkaddr directly, so the inode argument only selects
the post-read crypto context, not which block is fetched.  Reading with
@inode therefore returns the same (latest, not-yet-committed) COW data,
while making both the fs-layer decryption decision and the inline crypto
path use the correct (original inode's) key.

With the COW inode no longer used at the read site, the use_cow flag has no
remaining consumer; drop it from f2fs_write_begin() and
prepare_atomic_write_begin().

Fixes: 591fc34e1f ("f2fs: use cow inode data when updating atomic write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lobanov <m.lobanov@rosa.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
222bc257a1 f2fs: skip inode folio lookup for cached overwrite
prepare_write_begin() first gets the inode folio and builds a dnode,
then checks the read extent cache. For an ordinary overwrite of a
non-inline and non-compressed file, an extent-cache hit already gives the
data block address and the following path does not need to allocate or
update any node state.

Check the read extent cache before fetching the inode folio for that
narrow case. Keep the existing paths for inline data, compressed files,
and writes that may extend past EOF, where the helper may need inline
conversion, compression preparation, or block reservation.

This avoids a node-folio lookup in the buffered overwrite fast path when
the mapping is already cached.

In a QEMU/KASAN x86_64 VM, using a small buffered overwrite workload on
an existing 1MiB file, median time improved as follows:

  64-byte overwrites:  1724.93 ns/write -> 1560.24 ns/write
  256-byte overwrites: 1713.38 ns/write -> 1577.85 ns/write

Function profiling of 20k 64-byte overwrites showed
f2fs_get_inode_folio() calls drop from 20004 to 4.

Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
6d874b65aa f2fs: keep atomic write retry from zeroing original data
A partial atomic write reserves a block in the COW inode before reading the
original data page for the untouched bytes in that page.

If that read fails, write_begin returns an error but leaves the COW inode
entry as NEW_ADDR. A retry of the same partial write then finds the COW
entry, treats it as existing COW data, and f2fs_write_begin() zeroes the
whole folio because blkaddr is NEW_ADDR.

If the retry is committed, the bytes outside the retried write range are
committed as zeroes instead of preserving the original file contents.

Only use the COW inode as the read source when it already has a real data
block. If the COW entry is still NEW_ADDR, treat it as a reservation to
reuse: keep reading the old data from the original inode and avoid
reserving or accounting the same atomic block again.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
846c499a65 f2fs: validate orphan inode entry count
f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes() trusts the orphan block entry_count when
replaying orphan inodes from the checkpoint pack. A corrupted entry_count
larger than F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK makes the recovery loop read past the
ino[] array and interpret footer or following data as inode numbers.

On a crafted image, mounting an unpatched kernel can drive orphan recovery
into f2fs_bug_on() and panic the kernel. Validate entry_count before
consuming entries so corrupted checkpoint data fails the mount with
-EFSCORRUPTED and requests fsck instead.

Set ERROR_INCONSISTENT_ORPHAN as well, so the corruption reason can be
recorded in the superblock s_errors[] field. This gives fsck a persistent
hint even though mount-time orphan recovery failure may leave no chance to
persist SBI_NEED_FSCK through a checkpoint.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 127e670abf ("f2fs: add checkpoint operations")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
28ebb922b9 f2fs: honor per-I/O write streams for direct writes
io_uring can pass a per-I/O write stream through kiocb->ki_write_stream,
and block direct I/O propagates that value to bio->bi_write_stream.

F2FS added FDP stream mapping for DATA writes, but its direct write
submit hook always rewrites bio->bi_write_stream from the inode write
hint and F2FS temperature. As a result, a direct write with an explicit
io_uring write_stream is submitted to the F2FS-selected stream instead
of the user-requested stream.

Validate an explicit write stream before starting F2FS direct I/O, pass
the kiocb through the iomap private pointer, and preserve the per-I/O
stream in the direct write bio. When no per-I/O stream is supplied, keep
using the existing F2FS temperature-to-stream mapping.

Fixes: 42f7a7a50a33 ("f2fs: map data writes to FDP streams")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Chao Yu
8712353ed8 f2fs: fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/file.c:845!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x1115/0x1140 fs/f2fs/file.c:845
Code: fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 8b 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b e8 83 9d 9a fd 48 89 df 48 c7 c6 60 d1 1a 8c e8 54 f1 fc fc 90 0f 0b e8 6c 9d 9a fd 90 <0f> 0b e8 64 9d 9a fd 90 0f 0b 90 e9 93 fd ff ff e8 56 9d 9a fd 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000e4474c0 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: ffffffff842b1d34 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000100000
RDX: ffffc9000f03a000 RSI: 0000000000035503 RDI: 0000000000035504
RBP: ffffc9000e447608 R08: ffff8880123b0000 R09: 0000000000000002
R10: 00000000fffffffe R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 1ffff92001c88ea0 R15: 00000000ffff039c
FS:  00007f7e02ee36c0(0000) GS:ffff88808c887000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ff0305c4000 CR3: 0000000012d4c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:882
 f2fs_truncate+0x471/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:940
 f2fs_evict_inode+0xa3f/0x1ac0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:907
 evict+0x61e/0xb10 fs/inode.c:841
 f2fs_fill_super+0x5f43/0x78f0 fs/f2fs/super.c:5224
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x431/0x4f0 fs/super.c:1694
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1754
 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]
 do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3758 [inline]
 do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3834
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4167 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4383 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4360
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

	count = ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode);

	count -= dn.ofs_in_node;
	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, count < 0);

The fuzz test will trigger above bug_on in f2fs.

The root cause should be: in the corrupted inode, there is a direct node
which has the same ino and nid in its footer, so in f2fs_do_truncate_blocks(),
after f2fs_get_dnode_of_data() finds such dnode:
1) ADDRS_PER_PAGE(dn.node_folio, inode) will return 923
2) once dn.ofs_in_node points to addr[923, 1017]
Then it will trigger the system panic.

Let's introduce NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE to indicate current node should
not be an inode or xattr node, and then use it in below path to detect
inconsistent node chain in inode mapping table:

- f2fs_do_truncate_blocks
 - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  - f2fs_get_node_folio_ra
   -  __get_node_folio
    - f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer
     - case NODE_TYPE_NON_IXNODE -> check whether it is inode|xnode

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2488d8d751b27f7ce268@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69fa3697.170a0220.59368.0018.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:36 +00:00
Chao Yu
7967d563bc Revert: "f2fs: check in-memory sit version bitmap"
Commit ae27d62e6b ("f2fs: check in-memory sit version bitmap") added
a mirror for sit version bitmap, it expects to detect in-memory
corruption, however we never got any reports from the check points
for almost decade, let's remove the code, it can help to save
memories.

Cc: wallentx <william.allentx@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:35 +00:00
Chao Yu
a2b251259b Revert: "f2fs: check in-memory block bitmap"
Commit 355e78913c ("f2fs: check in-memory block bitmap") added
a mirror for valid block bitmap, it expects to detect in-memory
corruption, however we never got any reports from the check points
for almost decade, let's remove the code, it can help to save
memories.

Cc: wallentx <william.allentx@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:35 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
484c84ecc1 f2fs: avoid false shutdown fserror reports
F2FS records image errors and checkpoint-stop reasons through the same
s_error_work worker.  The ordinary f2fs_handle_error() path only updates
s_errors, but the worker still calls fserror_report_shutdown()
unconditionally after committing the superblock.

As a result, a metadata corruption report can be followed by a synthetic
FAN_FS_ERROR event with ESHUTDOWN and an invalid superblock file handle,
even though no stop reason was recorded.

Track whether save_stop_reason() actually changed the stop_reason array
and only report the shutdown fserror for that case.  Pure s_errors updates
still commit the superblock, but no longer generate a false shutdown event.

Fixes: 50faed607d32 ("f2fs: support to report fserror")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:35 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
5073c66a96 f2fs: validate compress cache inode only when enabled
F2FS_COMPRESS_INO() uses NM_I(sbi)->max_nid as the synthetic inode
number for the compressed page cache inode. That inode only exists when
the compress_cache mount option is enabled.

When compress_cache is disabled, max_nid is outside the valid inode
range. A corrupted directory entry that points to ino == max_nid should
therefore be rejected by f2fs_check_nid_range(). However, is_meta_ino()
currently treats F2FS_COMPRESS_INO() as a meta inode unconditionally,
so f2fs_iget() bypasses do_read_inode() and its nid range check, and
instantiates a fake internal inode instead.

Gate the compressed cache inode case on COMPRESS_CACHE, matching
f2fs_init_compress_inode(). With compress_cache disabled, ino ==
max_nid now follows the normal inode path and is rejected as an
out-of-range nid.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 6ce19aff0b ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:35 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
fcb05c26c2 f2fs: pass correct iostat type for single node writes
f2fs_write_single_node_folio() takes an io_type argument, but still
passes FS_GC_NODE_IO to __write_node_folio() unconditionally.

This was harmless while the helper was only used by
f2fs_move_node_folio(), whose caller passes FS_GC_NODE_IO. However,
commit fe9b8b30b9 ("f2fs: fix inline data not being written to disk
in writeback path") made f2fs_inline_data_fiemap() call the helper with
FS_NODE_IO for FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC.

Honor the caller supplied io_type so inline-data FIEMAP sync writeback is
accounted as normal node IO instead of GC node IO, while the GC path
continues to pass FS_GC_NODE_IO explicitly.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: fe9b8b30b9 ("f2fs: fix inline data not being written to disk in writeback path")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:35 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
74c8d2ec95 f2fs: fix missing read bio submission on large folio error
f2fs_read_data_large_folio() can keep a read bio across multiple
readahead folios.  If a later folio hits an error before any of its
blocks are added to the bio, folio_in_bio is false and the current error
path returns immediately after ending that folio.

This can leave the bio accumulated for earlier folios unsubmitted.  Those
folios then never receive read completion, and readers can wait
indefinitely on the locked folios.

Route errors through the common out path so any pending bio is submitted
before returning.  Stop consuming more readahead folios once an error is
seen, and only wait on and clear the current folio when it was actually
added to the bio.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a5d8b9d94e ("f2fs: fix to unlock folio in f2fs_read_data_large_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:35 +00:00
Chao Yu
e0288584ba f2fs: atomic: fix UAF issue on f2fs_inode_info.atomic_inode
- ioctl(F2FS_IOC_GARBAGE_COLLECT_RANGE)		- shrink
 - f2fs_gc
  - gc_data_segment
   - ra_data_block(cow_inode)
    - mapping = F2FS_I(inode)->atomic_inode->i_mapping
    : f2fs_is_cow_file(cow_inode) is true
						 - f2fs_evict_inode(atomic_inode)
						  - clear_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_COW_FILE)
						  - F2FS_I(fi->cow_inode)->atomic_inode = NULL
						  ...
						  - truncate_inode_pages_final(atomic_inode)
    - f2fs_grab_cache_folio(mapping)
    : create folio in atomic_inode->mapping
						  - clear_inode(atomic_inode)
						   - BUG_ON(atomic_inode->i_data.nrpages)

We need to add a reference on fi->atomic_inode before using its mapping
field during garbage collection, otherwise, it will cause UAF issue.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Cc: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Fixes: f18d007693 ("f2fs: use meta inode for GC of COW file")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:35 +00:00
Chao Yu
8b4468ec02 f2fs: fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs()
When we mount device w/ gc_merge mount option, we may suffer below
potential deadlock:

Kworker					GC trehad			Truncator
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
 - f2fs_write_single_data_page
  - f2fs_do_write_data_page
   - folio_start_writeback  --- set writeback flag on folio
   - f2fs_outplace_write_data
   : cached folio in internal bio cache
  - f2fs_balance_fs
   - wake_up(gc_thread)
   : wake up gc thread to run foreground GC
   - finish_wait(fggc_wq)
   : wait on the waitqueue --- wait on GC thread to finish the work
									- truncate_inode_pages_range
									 - __filemap_get_folio(, FGP_LOCK)  --- lock folio
									 - truncate_inode_partial_folio
									  - folio_wait_writeback            --- wait on writeback being cleared
					- do_garbage_collect
					 - move_data_page
					  - f2fs_get_lock_data_folio
					   - lock on folio  --- blocked on folio's lock

In order to avoid such deadlock, let's call below functions to commit
cached bios in GC_MERGE path of f2fs_balance_fs() as the same as we did
in NOGC_MERGE path.
- f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA);
- f2fs_submit_all_merged_ipu_writes(sbi);

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 351df4b201 ("f2fs: add segment operations")
Cc: Ruipeng Qi <ruipengqi3@gmail.com>
Reported: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chaseyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:34 +00:00
Chao Yu
47a60629ca f2fs: add logs in f2fs_disable_checkpoint()
In order to troubleshoot in which step we may block on during
mount w/ checkpoint_disable mount option.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:34 +00:00
liujinbao1
caac757a3d f2fs: add iostat latency tracking for direct IO
F2FS did not collect iostat latency for direct IO reads and writes,
hook iomap_dio_ops.submit_io to bind an iostat context and record the
submission timestamp. Replace bi_end_io with f2fs_dio_end_bio() to
collect IO latency on completion before calling back to the original
iomap_dio_bio_end_io(), to add iostat latency tracking support for
F2FS DIO.

Signed-off-by: shengyong1 <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:34 +00:00
Daeho Jeong
5dfb768326 f2fs: optimize representative type determination in GC
In large section mode, do_garbage_collect() previously determined the
section's representative type by looking only at the first segment of
the section. However, if data was fsynced into an area previously used
as a node section, and this area is recovered during roll-forward
recovery after sudden power off (SPO), GC would incorrectly assume the
section's type based on an empty or obsolete first segment. This caused
the recovered data segment to be misunderstood as being stuck inside a
node section, triggering false inconsistency panics (Inconsistent
segment type in SSA and SIT) and subsequent mount failures.

This patch optimizes do_garbage_collect() to determine the section's
representative type by identifying the first segment that actually
contains valid blocks (valid_blocks > 0) during the main GC loop. This
eliminates false alarms from empty/obsolete leading segments while
maintaining strict section-level type consistency checks for genuine
corruption.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:34 +00:00
liujinbao1
f6b2456603 f2fs: Add trace_f2fs_fault_report
Add trace_f2fs_fault_report to trigger reporting upon f2fs_bug_on,
need_fsck, stop_checkpoint, and handle_eio. Since f2fs_bug_on and
need_fsck can be triggered in hundreds of scenarios, define set_sbi_flag
as a macro to help capture the effective fault function and line number.

Signed-off-by: shengyong1 <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:34 +00:00
Cen Zhang
fb645a976f f2fs: annotate lockless NAT counter reads
nat_cnt[] is updated while callers hold nat_tree_lock, but F2FS samples
the counters locklessly in f2fs_available_free_memory(),
excess_dirty_nats(), and excess_cached_nats(). Those helpers only steer
cache reclaim and background sync heuristics; they do not control NAT
entry lifetime or checkpoint correctness.

Document the intent with data_race(READ_ONCE()) and a short comment
instead of adding locking to the balance path.

Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:34 +00:00
Cen Zhang
b952837f73 f2fs: annotate lockless last_time[] accesses
f2fs stores mount-wide activity timestamps in sbi->last_time[] and
samples them from background discard, GC, and balance paths without a
dedicated lock. The timestamps are used as best-effort heuristics to
decide whether background work should run now or sleep a bit longer.

The current helpers use plain loads and stores, so KCSAN can report races
between frequent foreground updates and background readers. Exact
freshness is not required here, but the intentional lockless accesses
should be marked explicitly.

Use WRITE_ONCE() in f2fs_update_time() and READ_ONCE() in
f2fs_time_over() and f2fs_time_to_wait(). This preserves the existing
heuristic behavior and avoids adding locking to hot paths.

Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 19:52:34 +00:00
Ruipeng Qi
dd31148707 f2fs: fix potential deadlock in f2fs_balance_fs()
When the f2fs filesystem space is nearly exhausted, we encounter deadlock
issues as below:

INFO: task A:1890 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:A    state:D stack:0     pid:1890  tgid:1626  ppid:1153   flags:0x00000204
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 schedule+0x3c/0x118
 io_schedule+0x44/0x68
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x174/0x370
 folio_wait_bit+0x20/0x38
 folio_wait_writeback+0x54/0xc8
 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0x70/0x1e0
 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b0/0x450
 truncate_pagecache+0x54/0x88
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x3e8/0xb80
 do_iter_readv_writev+0xf0/0x1e0
 vfs_writev+0x138/0x2c8
 do_writev+0x88/0x130
 __arm64_sys_writev+0x28/0x40
 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x30/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

INFO: task kworker/u8:11:2680853 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u8:11   state:D stack:0     pid:2680853 tgid:2680853 ppid:2      flags:0x00000208
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:0)
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 schedule+0x3c/0x118
 io_schedule+0x44/0x68
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x174/0x370
 __filemap_get_folio+0x214/0x348
 pagecache_get_page+0x20/0x70
 f2fs_get_read_data_page+0x150/0x3e8
 f2fs_get_lock_data_page+0x2c/0x160
 move_data_page+0x50/0x478
 do_garbage_collect+0xd38/0x1528
 f2fs_gc+0x240/0x7e0
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x1a0/0x208
 f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x6e4/0x730
 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x378/0x9b0
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2e4/0x388
 do_writepages+0x8c/0x2c8
 __writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x498
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x234/0x4a8
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x58/0x118
 wb_writeback+0x2f8/0x3c0
 wb_workfn+0x2c4/0x508
 process_one_work+0x180/0x408
 worker_thread+0x258/0x368
 kthread+0x118/0x128
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x200

INFO: task kworker/u8:8:2641297 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u8:8    state:D stack:0     pid:2641297 tgid:2641297 ppid:2      flags:0x00000208
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:0)
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 rt_mutex_schedule+0x30/0x60
 __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked.constprop.0+0x460/0x8a8
 rwbase_write_lock+0x24c/0x378
 down_write+0x1c/0x30
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x184/0x208
 f2fs_write_inode+0xf4/0x328
 __writeback_single_inode+0x370/0x498
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x234/0x4a8
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x58/0x118
 wb_writeback+0x2f8/0x3c0
 wb_workfn+0x2c4/0x508
 process_one_work+0x180/0x408
 worker_thread+0x258/0x368
 kthread+0x118/0x128
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

INFO: task B:1902 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:B     state:D stack:0     pid:1902  tgid:1626  ppid:1153   flags:0x0000020c
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 rt_mutex_schedule+0x30/0x60
 __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked.constprop.0+0x460/0x8a8
 rwbase_write_lock+0x24c/0x378
 down_write+0x1c/0x30
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x184/0x208
 f2fs_map_blocks+0x94c/0x1110
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x228/0xb80
 do_iter_readv_writev+0xf0/0x1e0
 vfs_writev+0x138/0x2c8
 do_writev+0x88/0x130
 __arm64_sys_writev+0x28/0x40
 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x30/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

INFO: task sync:2769849 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
      Tainted: G           O       6.12.41-g3fe07ddf05ab #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:sync            state:D stack:0     pid:2769849 tgid:2769849 ppid:736    flags:0x0000020c
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xf4/0x158
 __schedule+0x27c/0x908
 schedule+0x3c/0x118
 wb_wait_for_completion+0xb0/0xe8
 sync_inodes_sb+0xc8/0x2b0
 sync_inodes_one_sb+0x24/0x38
 iterate_supers+0xa8/0x138
 ksys_sync+0x54/0xc8
 __arm64_sys_sync+0x18/0x30
 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x30/0xf8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

The root cause is a potential deadlock between the following tasks:

kworker/u8:11				Thread A
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
 - f2fs_do_write_data_page
  - folio_start_writeback(X)
  - f2fs_outplace_write_data
   - bio_add_folio(X)
 - folio_unlock(X)
					- truncate_inode_pages_range
					 - __filemap_get_folio(X, FGP_LOCK)
					 - truncate_inode_partial_folio(X)
					  - folio_wait_writeback(X)
 - f2fs_balance_fs
  - f2fs_gc
   - do_garbage_collect
    - move_data_page
     - f2fs_get_lock_data_page
      - __filemap_get_folio(X, FGP_LOCK)

Both threads try to access folio X. Thread A holds the lock but waits
for writeback, while kworker waits for the lock. This causes a deadlock.

Other threads also enter D state, waiting for locks such as gc_lock and
writepages.

OPU/IPU DATA folio are all affected by this issue. To avoid such
potential deadlocks, always commit these cached folios before
triggering f2fs_gc() in f2fs_balance_fs().

Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ruipeng Qi <ruipengqi3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 03:49:06 +00:00
Chao Yu
cac16750e5 f2fs: doc: fix the wrong description for critical_task_priority
The default value should be 120 rather than 100, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 03:49:06 +00:00
Yongpeng Yang
1f70ddb28a f2fs: fix incorrect FI_NO_EXTENT handling in __destroy_extent_node()
When __destroy_extent_node() sets the inode flag FI_NO_EXTENT, it does
not reset the length of the largest extent to 0 and update the inode
folio. Since modifications to the extent tree are disallowed afterward,
the cached largest extent may become stale. This can trigger the
following error in xfstests generic/388:

F2FS-fs (dm-0): sanity_check_extent_cache: inode (ino=1761) extent info [220057, 57, 6] is incorrect, run fsck to fix

In the f2fs_drop_inode path, __destroy_extent_node() does not need to
guarantee that et->node_cnt is 0, because concurrency with writeback
is expected in this path, and writeback may update the extent cache.

This patch reverts commit ed78aeebef ("f2fs: fix node_cnt race between
extent node destroy and writeback"), and remove the unnecessary zero
check of et->node_cnt.

Fixes: ed78aeebef ("f2fs: fix node_cnt race between extent node destroy and writeback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 03:49:06 +00:00
Chao Yu
ccc6436abb f2fs: support to report fserror
This patch supports to report fserror, it provides another way to let
userspace to monitor filesystem level error. In addition, it exports
/sys/fs/f2fs/features/fserror once f2fs kernel module start to support
the new feature, then generic/791 of fstests can notice the feature,
and verify validation of fserror report.

Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 03:49:06 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
e6c8140bd0 f2fs: map data writes to FDP streams
From: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>

F2FS already classifies DATA writes using its existing hot, warm and cold
temperature policy, but it only passes that intent down as a write hint.
That hint alone is not sufficient for NVMe FDP placement, because the
current NVMe command path consumes `bio->bi_write_stream` rather than
`bio->bi_write_hint` when selecting a placement ID.

When the target block device exposes write streams, map the existing F2FS
DATA temperature classes onto stream IDs and set `bio->bi_write_stream`
for both buffered and direct writes. If the device exposes no write
streams, keep the current behavior by leaving the stream unset.

The stream mapping is evaluated against the target block device of each
bio, so the existing per-device fallback behavior stays unchanged for
multi-device filesystems. Existing blkzoned restrictions also remain in
place.

The mapping is intentionally small and deterministic:

- 1 stream: hot, warm and cold all use stream 1
- 2 streams: hot/warm use 1, cold uses 2
- 3+ streams: hot uses 1, warm uses 2, cold uses 3

Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qwjhust@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 03:49:06 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
70eda68668 hid-for-linus-2026051401
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026051401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - fixes for a few OOB/UAF in several HID drivers (Florian Pradines, Lee
   Jones, Michael Zaidman, Rosalie Wanders, Sangyun Kim and Tomasz
   Pakuła)

 - more general sanitation of input data, dealing with potentially
   malicious hardware in hid-core (Benjamin Tissoires)

 - a few device-specific quirks and fixups

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026051401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (22 commits)
  HID: logitech-hidpp: Add support for newer Bluetooth keyboards
  HID: pidff: Fix integer overflow in pidff_rescale
  HID: i2c-hid: add reset quirk for BLTP7853 touchpad
  HID: core: introduce hid_safe_input_report()
  HID: pass the buffer size to hid_report_raw_event
  HID: google: hammer: stop hardware on devres action failure
  HID: appletb-kbd: run inactivity autodim from workqueues
  HID: appletb-kbd: fix UAF in inactivity-timer cleanup path
  HID: playstation: Clamp num_touch_reports
  HID: magicmouse: Prevent out-of-bounds (OOB) read during DOUBLE_REPORT_ID
  HID: mcp2221: fix OOB write in mcp2221_raw_event()
  HID: quirks: really enable the intended work around for appledisplay
  HID: hid-sjoy: race between init and usage
  HID: uclogic: Fix regression of input name assignment
  HID: intel-thc-hid: Intel-quickspi: Fix some error codes
  HID: hid-lenovo-go-s: restore OS_TYPE after resume from s2idle
  HID: elan: Add support for ELAN SB974D touchpad
  HID: sony: add missing size validation for Rock Band 3 Pro instruments
  HID: sony: add missing size validation for SMK-Link remotes
  HID: sony: remove unneeded WARN_ON() in sony_leds_init()
  ...
2026-05-14 14:30:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
48f76a1271 ACPI support fixes for 7.1-rc4
- Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL during probe in several core
    ACPI device drivers (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Restore log level of messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() (Mario
    Limonciello)
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Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI support fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix several platform drivers that use the ACPI companion of the
  given platform device without checking its presence, which may lead to
  a NULL pointer dereference or other kind of malfunction if the driver
  is forced to match a device without an ACPI companion via driver
  override, and restore debug log level for some messages in the ACPI
  CPPC library:

   - Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL during probe in several core
     ACPI device drivers (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Restore log level of messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() (Mario
     Limonciello)"

* tag 'acpi-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: PAD: xen: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
  ACPI: driver: Check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL during probe
  Revert "ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn"
2026-05-14 14:06:31 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
af149b667b Merge branch 'acpi-cppc'
Merge a revert of an ACPI CPPC commit that increased the log level of
some debug messages which turned out to be a bad idea:

 - Restore log level of messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() (Mario
   Limonciello)

* acpi-cppc:
  Revert "ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn"
2026-05-14 22:46:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
66182ca873 Including fixes from netfilter.
Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference in phy_reply_size
 
   - netfilter:
     - allocate hook ops while under mutex
     - close dangling table module init race
     - restore nf_conntrack helper propagation via expectation
 
   - tcp:
     - fix potential UAF in reqsk_timer_handler().
     - fix out-of-bounds access for twsk in tcp_ao_established_key().
 
   - vsock: fix empty payload in tap skb for non-linear buffers
 
   - hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in hsr_get_node_data()
 
   - eth: cortina: fix RX drop accounting
 
   - eth: ice: fix locking in ice_dcb_rebuild()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - napi: avoid gro timer misfiring at end of busypoll
 
   - sched:
     - dualpi2: initialize timer earlier in dualpi2_init()
     - sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc
 
   - shaper:
     - fix ordering issue in net_shaper_commit()
     - reject handle IDs exceeding internal bit-width
 
   - ipv6: flowlabel: enforce per-netns limit for unprivileged callers
 
   - tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring
 
   - smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint
 
   - sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL
 
   - batman-adv:
     - reject new tp_meter sessions during teardown
     - purge non-released claims
 
   - eth: i40e: cleanup PTP registration on probe failure
 
   - eth: idpf: fix double free and use-after-free in aux device error paths
 
   - eth: ena: fix potential use-after-free in get_timestamp
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter.

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference in phy_reply_size

   - netfilter:
      - allocate hook ops while under mutex
      - close dangling table module init race
      - restore nf_conntrack helper propagation via expectation

   - tcp:
      - fix potential UAF in reqsk_timer_handler().
      - fix out-of-bounds access for twsk in tcp_ao_established_key().

   - vsock: fix empty payload in tap skb for non-linear buffers

   - hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in hsr_get_node_data()

   - eth:
      - cortina: fix RX drop accounting
      - ice: fix locking in ice_dcb_rebuild()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - napi: avoid gro timer misfiring at end of busypoll

   - sched:
      - dualpi2: initialize timer earlier in dualpi2_init()
      - sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc

   - shaper:
      - fix ordering issue in net_shaper_commit()
      - reject handle IDs exceeding internal bit-width

   - ipv6: flowlabel: enforce per-netns limit for unprivileged callers

   - tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring

   - smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint

   - sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL

   - batman-adv:
      - reject new tp_meter sessions during teardown
      - purge non-released claims

   - eth:
      - i40e: cleanup PTP registration on probe failure
      - idpf: fix double free and use-after-free in aux device error paths
      - ena: fix potential use-after-free in get_timestamp"

* tag 'net-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits)
  net: phy: DP83TC811: add reading of abilities
  net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG
  net: tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring
  net/smc: reject CHID-0 ACCEPT that matches an empty ism_dev slot
  macsec: use rcu_work to defer TX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
  macsec: use rcu_work to defer RX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
  macsec: introduce dedicated workqueue for SA crypto cleanup
  net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in slave register
  MAINTAINERS: update atlantic driver maintainer
  selftests/tc-testing: Add QFQ/CBS qlen underflow test
  net/sched: sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc
  FDDI: defza: Sanitise the reset safety timer
  net: ethernet: ravb: Do not check URAM suspension when WoL is active
  ethtool: fix ethnl_bitmap32_not_zero() bit interval semantics
  net/smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint
  net/smc: fix sleep-inside-lock in __smc_setsockopt() causing local DoS
  net: atm: fix skb leak in sigd_send() default branch
  net: ethtool: phy: avoid NULL deref when PHY driver is unbound
  net: atlantic: preserve PCI wake-from-D3 on shutdown when WOL enabled
  net: shaper: reject QUEUE scope handle with missing id
  ...
2026-05-14 08:57:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb5441518f audit/stable-7.1 PR 20260513
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260513' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:

 - Correctly log the inheritable capabilities

 - Honor AUDIT_LOCKED in the AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV commands

* tag 'audit-pr-20260513' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: enforce AUDIT_LOCKED for AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV
  audit: fix incorrect inheritable capability in CAPSET records
2026-05-14 08:53:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
31e62c2ebb ptrace: slightly saner 'get_dumpable()' logic
The 'dumpability' of a task is fundamentally about the memory image of
the task - the concept comes from whether it can core dump or not - and
makes no sense when you don't have an associated mm.

And almost all users do in fact use it only for the case where the task
has a mm pointer.

But we have one odd special case: ptrace_may_access() uses 'dumpable' to
check various other things entirely independently of the MM (typically
explicitly using flags like PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS).  Including for
threads that no longer have a VM (and maybe never did, like most kernel
threads).

It's not what this flag was designed for, but it is what it is.

The ptrace code does check that the uid/gid matches, so you do have to
be uid-0 to see kernel thread details, but this means that the
traditional "drop capabilities" model doesn't make any difference for
this all.

Make it all make a *bit* more sense by saying that if you don't have a
MM pointer, we'll use a cached "last dumpability" flag if the thread
ever had a MM (it will be zero for kernel threads since it is never
set), and require a proper CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability to override.

Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-14 08:32:11 -07:00
Sven Schuchmann
c78bdba7b9 net: phy: DP83TC811: add reading of abilities
At this time the driver is not listing any speeds
it supports. This should be ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT
for DP83TC811. Add the missing call for phylib to read the abilities.

Fixes: b753a9faaf ("net: phy: DP83TC811: Introduce support for the DP83TC811 phy")
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schuchmann <schuchmann@schleissheimer.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512071949.6218-1-schuchmann@schleissheimer.de
[pabeni@redhat.com: dropped revision history]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 15:17:12 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff26a0e837 net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG
Sashiko points out that if end = 0 (start != 0) the current
code will create a chain link to content type right after
the wrap link:

  This would create a chain where the wrap link points directly
  to another chain link. The scatterlist API sg_next iterator
  does not recursively resolve consecutive chain links.

meaning this is illegal input to crypto.

The wrapping link is unnecessary if end = 0. end is the entry after
the last one used so end = 0 means there's nothing pushed after
the wrap:

   end         start            i
    v            v              v
  [   ]...[   ][ d ][ d ][ d ][ d ][rsv for wrap]

Skip the wrapping in this case.

TLS 1.3 can use the "wrapping slot" for it's chaining if end = 0.
This avoids the chain-after-chain.

Move the wrap chaining before marking END and chaining off content
type, that feels like more logical ordering to me, but should not
matter from functional perspective.

Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 13:18:40 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
285943c6e7 net: tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring
When an sk_msg scatterlist ring wraps (sg.end < sg.start),
tls_push_record() chains the tail portion of the ring to the head
using sg_chain(). An extra entry in the sg array is reserved for
this:

  struct sk_msg_sg {
        [...]
        /* The extra two elements:
         * 1) used for chaining the front and sections when the list becomes
         *    partitioned (e.g. end < start). The crypto APIs require the
         *    chaining;
         * 2) to chain tailer SG entries after the message.
         */
        struct scatterlist              data[MAX_MSG_FRAGS + 2];

The current code uses MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 as the ring size:

    sg_chain(&msg_pl->sg.data[msg_pl->sg.start],
             MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_pl->sg.start + 1,
             msg_pl->sg.data);

This places the chain pointer at

  sg_chain(data[start], (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) .. =
  &data[start] + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) - 1 =
  data[start + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - start + 1) - 1] =
  data[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]

instead of the true last entry. This is likely due to a "race" of
the commit under Fixes landing close to
commit 031097d9e0 ("bpf: sk_msg, zap ingress queue on psock down")

Convert to ARRAY_SIZE and drop the data[start] / - start (as suggested
by Sabrina).

Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 13:18:40 +02:00
Xiang Mei
277740023d net/smc: reject CHID-0 ACCEPT that matches an empty ism_dev slot
On the SMC-D client, slot 0 of ini->ism_dev[]/ini->ism_chid[] is
reserved for an SMC-Dv1 device. smc_find_ism_v2_device_clnt()
populates V2 entries starting at index 1, so when no V1 device is
selected slot 0 is left in its kzalloc()'ed state with ism_dev[0] ==
NULL and ism_chid[0] == 0.

smc_v2_determine_accepted_chid() then matches the peer's CHID against
the array starting from index 0 using the CHID alone. A malicious
peer replying to a SMC-Dv2-only proposal with d1.chid == 0 matches
the empty slot, ini->ism_selected becomes 0, and the subsequent
ism_dev[0]->lgr_lock dereference in smc_conn_create() faults at
offsetof(struct smcd_dev, lgr_lock) == 0x68:

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x79/0xe0
  Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000068 by task exploit/144
  Call Trace:
   _raw_spin_lock_bh
   smc_conn_create (net/smc/smc_core.c:1997)
   __smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1447)
   smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1720)
   __sys_connect
   __x64_sys_connect
   do_syscall_64

Require ism_dev[i] to be non-NULL before accepting a CHID match.

Fixes: a7c9c5f4af ("net/smc: CLC accept / confirm V2")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511062138.2839584-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 12:20:06 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
cc21150cde Merge branch 'macsec-use-rcu_work-to-fix-crypto-cleanup-in-softirq-context'
Jinliang Zheng says:

====================
macsec: use rcu_work to fix crypto cleanup in softirq context

From: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>

crypto_free_aead() can internally call vunmap() (e.g. via dma_free_attrs()
in hardware crypto drivers like hisi_sec2), which must not be invoked from
softirq context. Both free_rxsa() and free_txsa() are RCU callbacks that
run in softirq, causing a kernel crash on affected hardware.

This series fixes the issue by deferring the actual cleanup to a workqueue
using rcu_work, which combines the RCU grace period and workqueue dispatch
into a single primitive.

Two design decisions worth noting:

1. rcu_work instead of schedule_work() + synchronize_rcu()

   An alternative would be to call schedule_work() directly from
   macsec_rxsa_put()/macsec_txsa_put(), then call synchronize_rcu() at
   the start of the work handler to replace the grace period previously
   provided by call_rcu(). However, synchronize_rcu() blocks the worker
   thread for the duration of a full RCU grace period. Under high SA
   churn (e.g. tearing down an interface with many SAs), each SA would
   occupy a worker thread while waiting, and multiple concurrent calls
   cannot share the same grace period — leading to unnecessary latency
   and resource waste.

   rcu_work uses call_rcu_hurry() internally, which is fully asynchronous:
   the worker thread is only dispatched after the grace period has elapsed,
   and multiple concurrent queue_rcu_work() calls naturally batch under the
   same grace period via the RCU subsystem's existing coalescing mechanism.

2. Dedicated workqueue instead of system_wq

   Using a dedicated workqueue (macsec_wq) allows macsec_exit() to drain
   exactly the work items belonging to this module — by calling
   destroy_workqueue() after rcu_barrier(). If system_wq were used,
   flush_scheduled_work() would drain all pending work items across the
   entire system, creating unnecessary coupling with unrelated subsystems
   and potentially causing unexpected delays. The dedicated workqueue
   provides a clean, contained teardown path.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:07 -07:00
Jinliang Zheng
552cc2306c macsec: use rcu_work to defer TX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
free_txsa() is an RCU callback running in softirq context, but calls
crypto_free_aead() which can invoke vunmap() internally on hardware
crypto drivers (e.g. hisi_sec2), triggering a kernel crash.

Use rcu_work to defer the cleanup to a workqueue, for the same reasons
as the analogous fix to free_rxsa() in the previous patch.

Fixes: c09440f7dc ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-4-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:05 -07:00
Jinliang Zheng
6624bba469 macsec: use rcu_work to defer RX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
crypto_free_aead() can internally invoke vunmap() (e.g. via
dma_free_attrs() in hardware crypto drivers such as hisi_sec2).
vunmap() must not be called from softirq context, but free_rxsa()
is an RCU callback that runs in softirq, leading to a kernel crash:

  vunmap+0x4c/0x70
  __iommu_dma_free+0xd0/0x138
  dma_free_attrs+0xf4/0x100
  sec_aead_exit+0x64/0xb8 [hisi_sec2]
  crypto_destroy_tfm+0x98/0x110
  free_rxsa+0x28/0x50 [macsec]
  rcu_do_batch+0x184/0x460
  rcu_core+0xf4/0x1f8
  handle_softirqs+0x118/0x330

Use rcu_work to defer the cleanup to a workqueue. rcu_work dispatches
the worker asynchronously after the RCU grace period, so no thread
blocks waiting, and concurrent releases of multiple SAs naturally
share the same grace period.

Fixes: c09440f7dc ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-3-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:05 -07:00
Jinliang Zheng
c6690a9030 macsec: introduce dedicated workqueue for SA crypto cleanup
Introduce a dedicated ordered workqueue, macsec_wq, which will be used
by subsequent patches to defer SA crypto cleanup (crypto_free_aead and
related teardown) out of softirq context.

Using a dedicated workqueue instead of system_wq allows macsec_exit()
to drain exactly the work items belonging to this module via
destroy_workqueue(), without interfering with unrelated work items on
system_wq or causing unexpected delays elsewhere.

rcu_barrier() in macsec_exit() ensures all in-flight rcu_work callbacks
have enqueued their work items before destroy_workqueue() drains and
destroys the queue, making the two-step teardown correct and complete.
The same sequence is kept in the error path of macsec_init() as a
precaution, to mirror macsec_exit() and stay safe if work ever becomes
queueable before this point in the future.

While at it, rename the error labels in macsec_init() from the
resource-named style (rtnl:, notifier:, wq:) to the err_xxx: style
(err_rtnl:, err_notifier:, err_destroy_wq:) to align with the broader
kernel convention.

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-2-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:05 -07:00
Faicker Mo
b84c5632c7 net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in slave register
There is netdev_lock_ops() before the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier
in register_netdevice(), so use the non-locking functions
in net_failover_slave_register().
failover_slave_register() in failover_existing_slave_register() adds lock
and unlock ops too.

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x30d/0x7a0
 schedule+0x27/0x90
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x538/0x9e0
 __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
 mutex_lock+0x3b/0x50
 dev_set_mtu+0x40/0xe0
 net_failover_slave_register+0x24/0x280
 failover_slave_register+0x103/0x1b0
 failover_event+0x15e/0x210
 ? dropmon_net_event+0xac/0xe0
 notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0xe0
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x30
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0
 register_netdevice+0x5f4/0x7c0
 register_netdev+0x1e/0x40
 _mlx5e_probe+0xe2/0x370 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_probe+0x59/0x70 [mlx5_core]
 ? __pfx_mlx5e_probe+0x10/0x10 [mlx5_core]

Fixes: 4c975fd700 ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_REGISTER/UP")
Signed-off-by: Faicker Mo <faicker.mo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:01:03 -07:00
Sukhdeep Singh
9a390d34d5 MAINTAINERS: update atlantic driver maintainer
Igor Russkikh and Egor Pomozov have left Marvell.
Take over maintenance of the atlantic driver and its PTP subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 18:09:52 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
59afae2008 selftests/tc-testing: Add QFQ/CBS qlen underflow test
Since CBS was not calling reset for its child qdisc, there are scenarios
where it could cause an underflow on its parent's qlen/backlog. When the
parent is QFQ, a null-ptr deref could occur.

Add a test case that reproduces the underflow followed by a null-ptr
deref scenario.

Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 17:53:39 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
320fb29ea2 net/sched: sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc
During a reset, CBS is not calling reset on its child qdisc, which
might cause qlen/backlog accounting issues. For example, if we have CBS
with a QFQ parent and a netem child with delay, we can create a scenario
where the parent's qlen underflows. QFQ, specifically, uses qlen to
check whether it should deference a pointer, so this scenario may cause
a null-ptr deref in QFQ:

[   43.875639][  T319] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000009: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[   43.876124][  T319] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]
[   43.876417][  T319] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.0.0-13039-ge728258debd5 #773 PREEMPT(full)
[   43.876751][  T319] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[   43.876949][  T319] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x35c/0x1650
[   43.877123][  T319] Code: 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 17 0e 00 00 4c 8d 73 48 48 89 9d b8 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 76 0c 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b
[   43.877648][  T319] RSP: 0018:ffff8881017ef4f0 EFLAGS: 00010216
[   43.877845][  T319] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[   43.878073][  T319] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000c40000000 RDI: ffff88810eef02b0
[   43.878306][  T319] RBP: ffff88810eef0000 R08: ffff88810eef0280 R09: 1ffff1102120fd63
[   43.878523][  T319] R10: 1ffff1102120fd66 R11: 1ffff1102120fd67 R12: 0000000c40000000
[   43.878742][  T319] R13: ffff88810eef02b8 R14: 0000000000000048 R15: 0000000020000000
[   43.878959][  T319] FS:  00007f9c51c47c40(0000) GS:ffff88817a0be000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   43.879214][  T319] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   43.879403][  T319] CR2: 000055e69a2230a8 CR3: 000000010c07a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[   43.879621][  T319] PKRU: 55555554
[   43.879735][  T319] Call Trace:
[   43.879844][  T319]  <TASK>
[   43.879924][  T319]  __qdisc_run+0x169/0x1900
[   43.880075][  T319]  ? dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x8b/0x210
[   43.880222][  T319]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2346/0x37a0
[   43.880376][  T319]  ? register_lock_class+0x3f/0x800
[   43.880531][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.880684][  T319]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[   43.880834][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.880977][  T319]  ? __lock_acquire+0x819/0x1df0
[   43.881124][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.881275][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.881418][  T319]  ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
[   43.881563][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.881708][  T319]  ? eth_header+0x165/0x1a0
[   43.881853][  T319]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x1a0
[   43.882031][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.882174][  T319]  ? neigh_resolve_output+0x3cc/0x7e0
[   43.882325][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.882471][  T319]  ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1e10

Fix this by calling qdisc_reset for CBS' child qdisc.
Sashiko caught an issue which could result in a null ptr deref if
qdisc_create_dflt() is invoked on an unitialised cbs qdisc which is exposed
by this patch. We add an early return if the qdisc is null to address this.
This is a similar approach used by two other fixes[1][2].

The proper fix for this specific issue elucidated by sashiko is to remove
the call to qdisc_reset when qdisc_create_dflt fails. Since the dflt qdisc
isn't attached anywhere yet at that point, calling the reset callback doesn't
make much sense (and as stated has been a source of two other bugs).
We plan on  submitting this fix in a later patch.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018063201.306474-2-shaozhengchao@huawei.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018063201.306474-4-shaozhengchao@huawei.com/

Fixes: 585d763af0 ("net/sched: Introduce Credit Based Shaper (CBS) qdisc")
Reported-by: Junyoung Jang <graypanda.inzag@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Junyoung Jang <graypanda.inzag@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 17:53:39 -07:00