Commit Graph

1413577 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Waiman Long
cbbbf7795f mm/mm_init: don't cond_resched() in deferred_init_memmap_chunk() if called from deferred_grow_zone()
Commit 3acb913c9d ("mm/mm_init: use deferred_init_memmap_chunk() in
deferred_grow_zone()") made deferred_grow_zone() call
deferred_init_memmap_chunk() within a pgdat_resize_lock() critical section
with irqs disabled.  It did check for irqs_disabled() in
deferred_init_memmap_chunk() to avoid calling cond_resched().  For a
PREEMPT_RT kernel build, however, spin_lock_irqsave() does not disable
interrupt but rcu_read_lock() is called.  This leads to the following bug
report.

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/mm_init.c:2091
  in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
  preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
  RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
  3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
   #0: ffff80008471b7a0 (sched_domains_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: sched_domains_mutex_lock+0x28/0x40
   #1: ffff003bdfffef48 (&pgdat->node_size_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: deferred_grow_zone+0x140/0x278
   #2: ffff800084acf600 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_lock+0x1b4/0x408
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W           6.19.0-rc6-test #1 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)
}
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Call trace:
   show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C)
   dump_stack_lvl+0xdc/0xf8
   dump_stack+0x1c/0x28
   __might_resched+0x384/0x530
   deferred_init_memmap_chunk+0x560/0x688
   deferred_grow_zone+0x190/0x278
   _deferred_grow_zone+0x18/0x30
   get_page_from_freelist+0x780/0xf78
   __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x1dc/0x348
   alloc_slab_page+0x30/0x110
   allocate_slab+0x98/0x2a0
   new_slab+0x4c/0x80
   ___slab_alloc+0x5a4/0x770
   __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x88/0x1e0
   __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x2c0/0x598
   __sdt_alloc+0x3b8/0x728
   build_sched_domains+0xe0/0x1260
   sched_init_domains+0x14c/0x1c8
   sched_init_smp+0x9c/0x1d0
   kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x358
   kernel_init+0x28/0x208
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fix it adding a new argument to deferred_init_memmap_chunk() to explicitly
tell it if cond_resched() is allowed or not instead of relying on some
current state information which may vary depending on the exact kernel
configuration options that are enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122184343.546627-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: 3acb913c9d ("mm/mm_init: use deferred_init_memmap_chunk() in deferred_grow_zone()")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernrl.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:48 -08:00
Pimyn Girgis
870ff19251 mm/kfence: randomize the freelist on initialization
Randomize the KFENCE freelist during pool initialization to make
allocation patterns less predictable.  This is achieved by shuffling the
order in which metadata objects are added to the freelist using
get_random_u32_below().

Additionally, ensure the error path correctly calculates the address range
to be reset if initialization fails, as the address increment logic has
been moved to a separate loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120161510.3289089-1-pimyn@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd840 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Pimyn Girgis <pimyn@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Ernesto Martnez Garca <ernesto.martinezgarcia@tugraz.at>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:48 -08:00
Andrew Morton
412a32f0e5 kho: kho_preserve_vmalloc(): don't return 0 when ENOMEM
kho_preserve_vmalloc() should return -ENOMEM when new_vmalloc_chunk()
fails.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601211636.IRaejjdw-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:48 -08:00
Ran Xiaokai
e86436ad0a kho: init alloc tags when restoring pages from reserved memory
Memblock pages (including reserved memory) should have their allocation
tags initialized to CODETAG_EMPTY via clear_page_tag_ref() before being
released to the page allocator.  When kho restores pages through
kho_restore_page(), missing this call causes mismatched
allocation/deallocation tracking and below warning message:

alloc_tag was not set
WARNING: include/linux/alloc_tag.h:164 at ___free_pages+0xb8/0x260, CPU#1: swapper/0/1
RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0xb8/0x260
 kho_restore_vmalloc+0x187/0x2e0
 kho_test_init+0x3c4/0xa30
 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x2b0
 kernel_init_freeable+0x25b/0x480
 kernel_init+0x1a/0x1c0
 ret_from_fork+0x2d1/0x360

Add missing clear_page_tag_ref() annotation in kho_restore_page() to
fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122132740.176468-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Fixes: fc33e4b44b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:47 -08:00
Pratyush Yadav (Google)
c657c5dc13 mm: memfd_luo: restore and free memfd_luo_ser on failure
memfd_luo_ser has the serialization metadata.  It is of no use once
restoration fails.  Free it on failure.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-4-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: b3749f174d ("mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:47 -08:00
Pratyush Yadav (Google)
02e117b8ca mm: memfd_luo: use memfd_alloc_file() instead of shmem_file_setup()
When restoring a memfd, the file is created using shmem_file_setup(). 
While memfd creation also calls this function to get the file, it also
does other things:

  1. The O_LARGEFILE flag is set on the file. If this is not done,
  writes on the memfd exceeding 2 GiB fail.

  2. FMODE_LSEEK, FMODE_PREAD, and FMODE_PWRITE are set on the file.
  This makes sure the file is seekable and can be used with pread() and
  pwrite().

  3. Initializes the security field for the inode and makes sure that
  inode creation is permitted by the security module.

Currently, none of those things are done.  This means writes above 2 GiB
fail, pread(), and pwrite() fail, and so on.  lseek() happens to work
because file_init_path() sets it because shmem defines fop->llseek.

Fix this by using memfd_alloc_file() to get the file to make sure the
initialization sequence for normal and preserved memfd is the same.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-3-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: b3749f174d ("mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:47 -08:00
Pratyush Yadav (Google)
71e2b5eadb memfd: export alloc_file()
Patch series "mm: memfd_luo hotfixes".

This series contains a couple of fixes for memfd preservation using LUO.


This patch (of 3):

The Live Update Orchestrator's (LUO) memfd preservation works by
preserving all the folios of a memfd, re-creating an empty memfd on the
next boot, and then inserting back the preserved folios.

Currently it creates the file by directly calling shmem_file_setup(). 
This leaves out other work done by alloc_file() like setting up the file
mode, flags, or calling the security hooks.

Export alloc_file() to let memfd_luo use it.  Rename it to
memfd_alloc_file() since it is no longer private and thus needs a
subsystem prefix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-2-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:47 -08:00
Jan Kara
dd9e2f5b38 flex_proportions: make fprop_new_period() hardirq safe
Bernd has reported a lockdep splat from flexible proportions code that is
essentially complaining about the following race:

<timer fires>
run_timer_softirq - we are in softirq context
  call_timer_fn
    writeout_period
      fprop_new_period
        write_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);

        <hardirq is raised>
        ...
        blk_mq_end_request()
	  blk_update_request()
	    ext4_end_bio()
	      folio_end_writeback()
		__wb_writeout_add()
		  __fprop_add_percpu_max()
		    if (unlikely(max_frac < FPROP_FRAC_BASE)) {
		      fprop_fraction_percpu()
			seq = read_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);
			  - sees odd sequence so loops indefinitely

Note that a deadlock like this is only possible if the bdi has configured
maximum fraction of writeout throughput which is very rare in general but
frequent for example for FUSE bdis.  To fix this problem we have to make
sure write section of the sequence counter is irqsafe.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121112729.24463-2-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: a91befde35 ("lib/flex_proportions.c: remove local_irq_ops in fprop_new_period()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9b845a47-9aee-43dd-99bc-1a82bea00442@bsbernd.com/
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:46 -08:00
Viacheslav Bocharov
d54887e8e1 mailmap: add entry for Viacheslav Bocharov
Map my address <adeep@lexina.in> to new personal address <v@baodeep.com>
Old domain lexina.in will no longer be accessible due to registration
expiration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120082212.364268-1-adeep@lexina.in
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Bocharov <adeep@lexina.in>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:46 -08:00
Jane Chu
057a6f2632 mm/memory-failure: teach kill_accessing_process to accept hugetlb tail page pfn
When a hugetlb folio is being poisoned again, try_memory_failure_hugetlb()
passed head pfn to kill_accessing_process(), that is not right.  The
precise pfn of the poisoned page should be used in order to determine the
precise vaddr as the SIGBUS payload.

This issue has already been taken care of in the normal path, that is,
hwpoison_user_mappings(), see [1][2].  Further more, for [3] to work
correctly in the hugetlb repoisoning case, it's essential to inform VM the
precise poisoned page, not the head page.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231218135837.3310403-1-willy@infradead.org
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250224211445.2663312-1-jane.chu@oracle.com
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251116013223.1557158-1-jiaqiyan@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120232234.3462258-2-jane.chu@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:46 -08:00
Jane Chu
a148a20401 mm/memory-failure: fix missing ->mf_stats count in hugetlb poison
When a newly poisoned subpage ends up in an already poisoned hugetlb
folio, 'num_poisoned_pages' is incremented, but the per node ->mf_stats is
not.  Fix the inconsistency by designating action_result() to update them
both.

While at it, define __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() return values in terms
of symbol names for better readibility.  Also rename
folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison() to hugetlb_update_hwpoison() since the
function does more than the conventional bit setting and the fact three
possible return values are expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120232234.3462258-1-jane.chu@oracle.com
Fixes: 18f41fa616 ("mm: memory-failure: bump memory failure stats to pglist_data")
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:46 -08:00
robin.kuo
a0f3c0845a mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic
commit 8b47299a41 ("mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context
debug check") made the swap address space read-only.  It may lead to
kernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory
pressure as follows,

el1_abort+0x40/0x64
el1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc
el1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88
errseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P)
__filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0
shrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc
evict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4
try_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc
shrink_one+0x9c/0x228
shrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac
do_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0
try_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534
__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc
__folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64
vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44
do_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040
handle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790
do_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8
do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54
do_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8

Restore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116062535.306453-2-robin.kuo@mediatek.com
Fixes: 8b47299a41 ("mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context debug check")
Signed-off-by: robin.kuo <robin.kuo@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: andrew.yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGiaocchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mathias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-wei Lin <Qun-wei.Lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:45 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
9b47d4eea3 mm/kasan: fix KASAN poisoning in vrealloc()
A KASAN warning can be triggered when vrealloc() changes the requested
size to a value that is not aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE.

    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at mm/kasan/shadow.c:174 kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48
    ...
    pc : kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48
    lr : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0x40/0x68
    Call trace:
     kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48 (P)
     vrealloc_node_align_noprof+0x200/0x320
     bpf_patch_insn_data+0x90/0x2f0
     convert_ctx_accesses+0x8c0/0x1158
     bpf_check+0x1488/0x1900
     bpf_prog_load+0xd20/0x1258
     __sys_bpf+0x96c/0xdf0
     __arm64_sys_bpf+0x50/0xa0
     invoke_syscall+0x90/0x160

Introduce a dedicated kasan_vrealloc() helper that centralizes KASAN
handling for vmalloc reallocations.  The helper accounts for KASAN granule
alignment when growing or shrinking an allocation and ensures that partial
granules are handled correctly.

Use this helper from vrealloc_node_align_noprof() to fix poisoning logic.

[ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com: move kasan_enabled() check, fix build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119144509.32767-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260113191516.31015-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com
Fixes: d699440f58 ("mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Reported-by: <joonki.min@samsung-slsi.corp-partner.google.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANP3RGeuRW53vukDy7WDO3FiVgu34-xVJYkfpm08oLO3odYFrA@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:45 -08:00
Kairui Song
8a1968bd99 mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split
The helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap
entries correctly.  It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it
gets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock
protection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split
or changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the
xa_cmpxchg_irq.

And besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause
truncation to erase data beyond the end border.  For example, if the
target entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large
folio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the
xa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it's very unlikely to happen though.

To fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and
value checking in the same critical section.  Also, ensure the order won't
exceed the end border, skip it if the entry goes across the border.

Skipping large swap entries crosses the end border is safe here.  Shmem
truncate iterates the range twice, in the first iteration,
find_lock_entries already filtered such entries, and shmem will swapin the
entries that cross the end border and partially truncate the folio (split
the folio or at least zero part of it).  So in the second loop here, if we
see a swap entry that crosses the end order, it must at least have its
content erased already.

I observed random swapoff hangs and kernel panics when stress testing
ZSWAP with shmem.  After applying this patch, all problems are gone.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120-shmem-swap-fix-v3-1-3d33ebfbc057@tencent.com
Fixes: 809bc86517 ("mm: shmem: support large folio swap out")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 19:03:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6c790212c5 Devicetree fixes for v6.19, part 3:
- Fix a refcount leak in of_alias_scan()
 
 - Support decending into child nodes when populating nodes in /firmware
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix a refcount leak in of_alias_scan()

 - Support descending into child nodes when populating nodes
   in /firmware

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: fix reference count leak in of_alias_scan()
  of: platform: Use default match table for /firmware
2026-01-20 15:01:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c25f2fb1f4 17 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable, 16 are for MM.
- A 4 patch series from David Hildenbrand which fixes a few things
   realted to hugetlb PMD sharing
 
 - The remainder are singletons, please see their changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-01-20-13-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:

 - A patch series from David Hildenbrand which fixes a few things
   related to hugetlb PMD sharing

 - The remainder are singletons, please see their changelogs for details

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-01-20-13-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: restore per-memcg proactive reclaim with !CONFIG_NUMA
  mm/kfence: fix potential deadlock in reboot notifier
  Docs/mm/allocation-profiling: describe sysctrl limitations in debug mode
  mm: do not copy page tables unnecessarily for VM_UFFD_WP
  mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
  mm/rmap: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
  mm/hugetlb: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
  mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
  mm: remove unnecessary and incorrect mmap lock assert
  x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs
  mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare swaps the file
  migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file folios
  panic: only warn about deprecated panic_print on write access
  fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()
  mm: take into account mm_cid size for mm_struct static definitions
  mm: rename cpu_bitmap field to flexible_array
  mm: add missing static initializer for init_mm::mm_cid.lock
2026-01-20 13:32:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c03e9c42ae dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.19
- minor fixes for the corner cases of the SWIOTLB pool management (Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2026-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:

 - minor fixes for the corner cases of the SWIOTLB pool management
   (Robin Murphy)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2026-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma/pool: Avoid allocating redundant pools
  mm_zone: Generalise has_managed_dma()
  dma/pool: Improve pool lookup
2026-01-20 10:16:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8f7537efbe pwm: Two fixes and a maintainer update
Included here are three changes:
 
  - pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
    This affects two ioctls on /dev/pwmchipX where the return value of
    copy_to_user() was passed to userspace. This is fixed to return
    -EFAULT now instead.
    You might argue that this is an ABI change, but I still think it's
    sensible to be fixed because a) other exit paths already return
    -EFAULT so userspace must be aware of this return value; b) the
    interface is somewhat new (commit v6.17-rc1~181^2~35 ("pwm: Add
    support for pwmchip devices for faster and easier userspace access"))
    and the only known user is libpwm which relies on the fixed
    semantics (and uses the ioctl correctly and thus doesn't trigger that
    problematic error path); and c) it's very unlikely that
    copy_to_user() fails if a moment before copy_from_user() on the same
    memory chunk succeeded.
 
  - pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
    This fixes an oversight in commit v6.18-rc1~168^2~3^2~6 which added
    support for the max7360 driver. There is no user-visible effect
    because the .sizeof_wfhw member is just a safe guard that the memory
    provided by the core is big enough. While it currently is big enough
    and there is no reason to assume that will change, doing that
    correctly is necessary.
 
  - MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
    "Myself" here is Michal Wilczynski who cares for the Rust parts of
    the pwm subsystem. Several of the patches sent recently for the (for
    now) only Rust pwm driver did not add Michal to Cc which resulted in
    the patches waiting for review as I thought Michal would care but he
    wasn't aware of them.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux

Pull pwm fixes and a maintainer update from Uwe Kleine-König:

 - pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error

   This affects two ioctls on /dev/pwmchipX where the return value of
   copy_to_user() was passed to userspace. This is fixed to return
   -EFAULT now instead.

 - pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops

   This fixes an oversight in the original commit that added support for
   the max7360 driver (d93a75d94b79: "pwm: max7360: Add MAX7360 PWM
   support"). There is no user-visible effect because the .sizeof_wfhw
   member is just a safe guard that the memory provided by the core is
   big enough. While it currently is big enough and there is no reason
   to assume that will change, doing that correctly is necessary.

 - MAINTAINERS: Add Michal Wilczynski as reviewer for PWM rust drivers

   Michal cares for the Rust parts of the pwm subsystem. Several of the
   patches sent recently for the (for now) only Rust pwm driver did not
   add Michal to Cc which resulted in the patches waiting for review as
   I thought Michal would care but he wasn't aware of them.

* tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
  pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
  pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
2026-01-20 09:46:29 -08:00
Yosry Ahmed
16aca2c98a mm: restore per-memcg proactive reclaim with !CONFIG_NUMA
Commit 2b7226af73 ("mm/memcg: make memory.reclaim interface generic")
moved proactive reclaim logic from memory.reclaim handler to a generic
user_proactive_reclaim() helper to be used for per-node proactive reclaim.

However, user_proactive_reclaim() was only defined under CONFIG_NUMA, with
a stub always returning 0 otherwise.  This broke memory.reclaim on
!CONFIG_NUMA configs, causing it to report success without actually
attempting reclaim.

Move the definition of user_proactive_reclaim() outside CONFIG_NUMA, and
instead define a stub for __node_reclaim() in the !CONFIG_NUMA case. 
__node_reclaim() is only called from user_proactive_reclaim() when a write
is made to sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/reclaim, which is only defined
with CONFIG_NUMA.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116205247.928004-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Fixes: 2b7226af73 ("mm/memcg: make memory.reclaim interface generic")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:27 -08:00
Breno Leitao
9bc9ccbf4c mm/kfence: fix potential deadlock in reboot notifier
The reboot notifier callback can deadlock when calling
cancel_delayed_work_sync() if toggle_allocation_gate() is blocked in
wait_event_idle() waiting for allocations, that might not happen on
shutdown path.

The issue is that cancel_delayed_work_sync() waits for the work to
complete, but the work is waiting for kfence_allocation_gate > 0 which
requires allocations to happen (each allocation is increased by 1) -
allocations that may have stopped during shutdown.

Fix this by:
1. Using cancel_delayed_work() (non-sync) to avoid blocking. Now the
   callback succeeds and return.
2. Adding wake_up() to unblock any waiting toggle_allocation_gate()
3. Adding !kfence_enabled to the wait condition so the wake succeeds

The static_branch_disable() IPI will still execute after the wake, but at
this early point in shutdown (reboot notifier runs with INT_MAX priority),
the system is still functional and CPUs can respond to IPIs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116-kfence_fix-v1-1-4165a055933f@debian.org
Fixes: ce2bba8956 ("mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260113140234.677117-1-clm@meta.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
cb7d761bf5 Docs/mm/allocation-profiling: describe sysctrl limitations in debug mode
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=y, /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling is
read-only to avoid debug warnings in a scenario when an allocation is
made while profiling is disabled (allocation does not get an allocation
tag), then profiling gets enabled and allocation gets freed (warning due
to the allocation missing allocation tag).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116184423.2708363-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: ebdf9ad4ca ("memprofiling: documentation")
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
35e2470326 mm: do not copy page tables unnecessarily for VM_UFFD_WP
Commit ab04b530e7 ("mm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make
VM_MAYBE_GUARD one") aggregates flags checks in vma_needs_copy(),
including VM_UFFD_WP.

However in doing so, it incorrectly performed this check against src_vma. 
This check was done on the assumption that all relevant flags are copied
upon fork.

However the userfaultfd logic is very innovative in that it implements
custom logic on fork in dup_userfaultfd(), including a rather well hidden
case where lacking UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK causes VM_UFFD_WP to not be
propagated to the destination VMA.

And indeed, vma_needs_copy(), prior to this patch, did check this property
on dst_vma, not src_vma.

Since all the other relevant flags are copied on fork, we can simply fix
this by checking against dst_vma.

While we're here, we fix a comment against VM_COPY_ON_FORK (noting that it
did indeed already reference dst_vma) to make it abundantly clear that we
must check against the destination VMA.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260114110006.1047071-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: ab04b530e7 ("mm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make VM_MAYBE_GUARD one")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260113231257.3002271-1-clm@meta.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
8ce720d5bd mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
As reported, ever since commit 1013af4f58 ("mm/hugetlb: fix
huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") we can end up in some situations
where we perform so many IPI broadcasts when unsharing hugetlb PMD page
tables that it severely regresses some workloads.

In particular, when we fork()+exit(), or when we munmap() a large
area backed by many shared PMD tables, we perform one IPI broadcast per
unshared PMD table.

There are two optimizations to be had:

(1) When we process (unshare) multiple such PMD tables, such as during
    exit(), it is sufficient to send a single IPI broadcast (as long as
    we respect locking rules) instead of one per PMD table.

    Locking prevents that any of these PMD tables could get reused before
    we drop the lock.

(2) When we are not the last sharer (> 2 users including us), there is
    no need to send the IPI broadcast. The shared PMD tables cannot
    become exclusive (fully unshared) before an IPI will be broadcasted
    by the last sharer.

    Concurrent GUP-fast could walk into a PMD table just before we
    unshared it. It could then succeed in grabbing a page from the
    shared page table even after munmap() etc succeeded (and supressed
    an IPI). But there is not difference compared to GUP-fast just
    sleeping for a while after grabbing the page and re-enabling IRQs.

    Most importantly, GUP-fast will never walk into page tables that are
    no-longer shared, because the last sharer will issue an IPI
    broadcast.

    (if ever required, checking whether the PUD changed in GUP-fast
     after grabbing the page like we do in the PTE case could handle
     this)

So let's rework PMD sharing TLB flushing + IPI sync to use the mmu_gather
infrastructure so we can implement these optimizations and demystify the
code at least a bit. Extend the mmu_gather infrastructure to be able to
deal with our special hugetlb PMD table sharing implementation.

To make initialization of the mmu_gather easier when working on a single
VMA (in particular, when dealing with hugetlb), provide
tlb_gather_mmu_vma().

We'll consolidate the handling for (full) unsharing of PMD tables in
tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc() and tlb_flush_unshared_tables(), and track
in "struct mmu_gather" whether we had (full) unsharing of PMD tables.

Because locking is very special (concurrent unsharing+reuse must be
prevented), we disallow deferring flushing to tlb_finish_mmu() and instead
require an explicit earlier call to tlb_flush_unshared_tables().

From hugetlb code, we call huge_pmd_unshare_flush() where we make sure
that the expected lock protecting us from concurrent unsharing+reuse is
still held.

Check with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in tlb_finish_mmu() that
tlb_flush_unshared_tables() was properly called earlier.

Document it all properly.

Notes about tlb_remove_table_sync_one() interaction with unsharing:

There are two fairly tricky things:

(1) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is a NOP on architectures without
    CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE.

    Here, the assumption is that the previous TLB flush would send an
    IPI to all relevant CPUs. Careful: some architectures like x86 only
    send IPIs to all relevant CPUs when tlb->freed_tables is set.

    The relevant architectures should be selecting
    MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, but x86 might not do that in stable
    kernels and it might have been problematic before this patch.

    Also, the arch flushing behavior (independent of IPIs) is different
    when tlb->freed_tables is set. Do we have to enlighten them to also
    take care of tlb->unshared_tables? So far we didn't care, so
    hopefully we are fine. Of course, we could be setting
    tlb->freed_tables as well, but that might then unnecessarily flush
    too much, because the semantics of tlb->freed_tables are a bit
    fuzzy.

    This patch changes nothing in this regard.

(2) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is not a NOP on architectures with
    CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE that actually don't need a sync.

    Take x86 as an example: in the common case (!pv, !X86_FEATURE_INVLPGB)
    we still issue IPIs during TLB flushes and don't actually need the
    second tlb_remove_table_sync_one().

    This optimized can be implemented on top of this, by checking e.g., in
    tlb_remove_table_sync_one() whether we really need IPIs. But as
    described in (1), it really must honor tlb->freed_tables then to
    send IPIs to all relevant CPUs.

Notes on TLB flushing changes:

(1) Flushing for non-shared PMD tables

    We're converting from flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() to
    tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(). Given that we properly initialize the
    MMU gather in tlb_gather_mmu_vma() to be hugetlb aware, similar to
    __unmap_hugepage_range(), that should be fine.

(2) Flushing for shared PMD tables

    We're converting from various things (flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(),
    tlb_flush_pmd_range(), flush_tlb_range()) to tlb_flush_pmd_range().

    tlb_flush_pmd_range() achieves the same that
    tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() would achieve in these scenarios.
    Note that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() also calls
    __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(), however that is only implemented on
    powerpc, which does not support PMD table sharing.

    Similar to (1), tlb_gather_mmu_vma() should make sure that TLB
    flushing keeps on working as expected.

Further, note that the ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() in huge_pmd_share() is not a
concern, as we are holding the i_mmap_lock the whole time, preventing
concurrent unsharing. That ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() usage will be removed
separately as a cleanup later.

There are plenty more cleanups to be had, but they have to wait until
this is fixed.

[david@kernel.org: fix kerneldoc]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f223dd74-331c-412d-93fc-69e360a5006c@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-5-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 1013af4f58 ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d3878531c76479d9f8ca9789dc6485d@amazon.de/
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
a8682d500f mm/rmap: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
PMD page table unsharing no longer touches the refcount of a PMD page
table.  Also, it is not about dropping the refcount of a "PMD page" but
the "PMD page table".

Let's just simplify by saying that the PMD page table was unmapped,
consequently also unmapping the folio that was mapped into this page.

This code should be deduplicated in the future.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-4-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 59d9094df3 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
3937027cae mm/hugetlb: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
Ever since we stopped using the page count to detect shared PMD page
tables, these comments are outdated.

The only reason we have to flush the TLB early is because once we drop the
i_mmap_rwsem, the previously shared page table could get freed (to then
get reallocated and used for other purpose).  So we really have to flush
the TLB before that could happen.

So let's simplify the comments a bit.

The "If we unshared PMDs, the TLB flush was not recorded in mmu_gather."
part introduced as in commit a4a118f2ee ("hugetlbfs: flush TLBs
correctly after huge_pmd_unshare") was confusing: sure it is recorded in
the mmu_gather, otherwise tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() wouldn't do anything. 
So let's drop that comment while at it as well.

We'll centralize these comments in a single helper as we rework the code
next.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-3-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 59d9094df3 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
ca1a47cd3f mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl.  using
mmu_gather)", v3.

One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.

I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point. 
While doing that I identified the other things.

The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch #1 and #4.

Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.
Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive
IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit().

The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather.
Read: complicated

There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable
optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series.

Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using
the original reproducer [2] on x86.


This patch (of 4):

We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared
count.  Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding
speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify
sharing.

We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never
detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer
touches the refcount of a PMD table.

Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating
folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not
exclusive.  In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are
"shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the
pagemap interface.

Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-1-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-2-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [2]
Fixes: 59d9094df3 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:26 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
90888b4ae1 mm: remove unnecessary and incorrect mmap lock assert
This check was introduced by commit 42fc541404 ("mmap locking API: add
mmap_assert_locked() and mmap_assert_write_locked()") which replaced a
VM_BUG_ON_VMA() over rwsem_is_locked from commit a00cc7d9dd ("mm, x86:
add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages"), i.e.  the commit that
introduced PUD THPs.

These seem to be careful asserts introduced to ensure that locks are held
in general, however for a zap we require that VMAs are kept stable, and
this is a requirement that has held perfectly well for a long time.

These were long before VMA locks and thus there appears to be no reason to
think this is assert is there for anything other than 'stabilised VMA'.

Asserting that the VMA under examination is stable only in the case of a
THP PUD is strange and unnecessary.  If we wish to be careful and assert
such things, we should do so at the zap level.

However in any case the current situation is already simply incorrect - a
VMA lock suffices here.

Remove the assert for now as it is unnecessarily, incorrect and unhelpful,
subsequent work can introduce an assert in general for zapping if
required.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260114115619.1087466-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 2ab7f1bbaf ("mm/madvise: allow guard page install/remove under VMA lock")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260113220856.2358195-1-clm@meta.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 09:34:25 -08:00
Michal Wilczynski
0a155a8a24 MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
I would like to help with reviewing the Rust part of the PWM drivers.
While I maintain the Rust bindings, adding this separate entry ensures I
am automatically CC-ed on the driver implementations (drivers/pwm/*.rs)

Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119-maintain_rust_drivers-v1-1-88711afc559e@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 09:53:18 +01:00
Andrew Cooper
b505f19445 x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs
For native, the choice of PTE is fine.  There's real memory backing the
non-present PTE.  However, for XenPV, Xen complains:

  (XEN) d1 L1TF-vulnerable L1e 8010000018200066 - Shadowing

To explain, some background on XenPV pagetables:

  Xen PV guests are control their own pagetables; they choose the new
  PTE value, and use hypercalls to make changes so Xen can audit for
  safety.

  In addition to a regular reference count, Xen also maintains a type
  reference count.  e.g.  SegDesc (referenced by vGDT/vLDT), Writable
  (referenced with _PAGE_RW) or L{1..4} (referenced by vCR3 or a lower
  pagetable level).  This is in order to prevent e.g.  a page being
  inserted into the pagetables for which the guest has a writable mapping.

  For non-present mappings, all other bits become software accessible,
  and typically contain metadata rather a real frame address.  There is
  nothing that a reference count could sensibly be tied to.  As such, even
  if Xen could recognise the address as currently safe, nothing would
  prevent that frame from changing owner to another VM in the future.

  When Xen detects a PV guest writing a L1TF-PTE, it responds by
  activating shadow paging.  This is normally only used for the live phase
  of migration, and comes with a reasonable overhead.

KFENCE only cares about getting #PF to catch wild accesses; it doesn't
care about the value for non-present mappings.  Use a fully inverted PTE,
to avoid hitting the slow path when running under Xen.

While adjusting the logic, take the opportunity to skip all actions if the
PTE is already in the right state, half the number PVOps callouts, and
skip TLB maintenance on a !P -> P transition which benefits non-Xen cases
too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260106180426.710013-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Fixes: 1dc0da6e9e ("x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:02 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
605f6586ec mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare swaps the file
The current implementation of mmap() is set up such that a struct file
object is obtained for the input fd in ksys_mmap_pgoff() via fget(), and
its reference count decremented at the end of the function via.  fput().

If a merge can be achieved, we are fine to simply decrement the refcount
on the file.  Otherwise, in __mmap_new_file_vma(), we increment the
reference count on the file via get_file() such that the fput() in
ksys_mmap_pgoff() does not free the now-referenced file object.

The introduction of the f_op->mmap_prepare hook changes things, as it
becomes possible for a driver to replace the file object right at the
beginning of the mmap operation.

The current implementation is buggy if this happens because it
unconditionally calls get_file() on the mapping's file whether or not it
was replaced (and thus whether or not its reference count will be
decremented at the end of ksys_mmap_pgoff()).

This results in a memory leak, and was exposed in commit ab04945f91
("mm: update mem char driver to use mmap_prepare").

This patch solves the problem by explicitly tracking whether we actually
need to call get_file() on the file or not, and only doing so if required.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260112155143.661284-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Fixes: ab04945f91 ("mm: update mem char driver to use mmap_prepare")
Reported-by: syzbot+bf5de69ebb4bdf86f59f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6964a92b.050a0220.eaf7.008a.GAE@google.com/
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:01 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b7880cb166 migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file folios
Syzbot has found a deadlock (analyzed by Lance Yang):

1) Task (5749): Holds folio_lock, then tries to acquire i_mmap_rwsem(read lock).
2) Task (5754): Holds i_mmap_rwsem(write lock), then tries to acquire
folio_lock.

migrate_pages()
  -> migrate_hugetlbs()
    -> unmap_and_move_huge_page()     <- Takes folio_lock!
      -> remove_migration_ptes()
        -> __rmap_walk_file()
          -> i_mmap_lock_read()       <- Waits for i_mmap_rwsem(read lock)!

hugetlbfs_fallocate()
  -> hugetlbfs_punch_hole()           <- Takes i_mmap_rwsem(write lock)!
    -> hugetlbfs_zero_partial_page()
     -> filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio()
      -> filemap_lock_folio()
        -> __filemap_get_folio        <- Waits for folio_lock!

The migration path is the one taking locks in the wrong order according to
the documentation at the top of mm/rmap.c.  So expand the scope of the
existing i_mmap_lock to cover the calls to remove_migration_ptes() too.

This is (mostly) how it used to be after commit c0d0381ade.  That was
removed by 336bf30eb7 for both file & anon hugetlb pages when it should
only have been removed for anon hugetlb pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260109041345.3863089-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Fixes: 336bf30eb7 ("hugetlbfs: fix anon huge page migration race")
Reported-by: syzbot+2d9c96466c978346b55f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e9715a.050a0220.1186a4.000d.GAE@google.com
Debugged-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:01 -08:00
Gal Pressman
90f3c12324 panic: only warn about deprecated panic_print on write access
The panic_print_deprecated() warning is being triggered on both read and
write operations to the panic_print parameter.

This causes spurious warnings when users run 'sysctl -a' to list all
sysctl values, since that command reads /proc/sys/kernel/panic_print and
triggers the deprecation notice.

Modify the handlers to only emit the deprecation warning when the
parameter is actually being set:

 - sysctl_panic_print_handler(): check 'write' flag before warning.
 - panic_print_get(): remove the deprecation call entirely.

This way, users are only warned when they actively try to use the
deprecated parameter, not when passively querying system state.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260106163321.83586-1-gal@nvidia.com
Fixes: ee13240cd7 ("panic: add note that panic_print sysctl interface is deprecated")
Fixes: 2683df6539 ("panic: add note that 'panic_print' parameter is deprecated")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:01 -08:00
Joanne Koong
f9a49aa302 fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()
Above the while() loop in wait_sb_inodes(), we document that we must wait
for all pages under writeback for data integrity.  Consequently, if a
mapping, like fuse, traditionally does not have data integrity semantics,
there is no need to wait at all; we can simply skip these inodes.

This restores fuse back to prior behavior where syncs are no-ops.  This
fixes a user regression where if a system is running a faulty fuse server
that does not reply to issued write requests, this causes wait_sb_inodes()
to wait forever.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105211737.4105620-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Fixes: 0c58a97f91 ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree")
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Tested-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Cc: Bonaccorso Salvatore <carnil@debian.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:01 -08:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
be31340a4c mm: take into account mm_cid size for mm_struct static definitions
Both init_mm and efi_mm static definitions need to make room for the 2
mm_cid cpumasks.

This fixes possible out-of-bounds accesses to init_mm and efi_mm.

Add a space between # and define for the mm_alloc_cid() definition to make
it consistent with the coding style used in the rest of this header file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224173358.647691-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes: af7f588d8f ("sched: Introduce per-memory-map concurrency ID")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Liam R . Howlett" <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:00 -08:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
6ac433f8b2 mm: rename cpu_bitmap field to flexible_array
The cpu_bitmap flexible array now contains more than just the cpu_bitmap. 
In preparation for changing the static mm_struct definitions to cover for
the additional space required, change the cpu_bitmap type from "unsigned
long" to "char", require an unsigned long alignment of the flexible array,
and rename the field from "cpu_bitmap" to "flexible_array".

Introduce the MM_STRUCT_FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_INIT macro to statically initialize
the flexible array.  This covers the init_mm and efi_mm static
definitions.

This is a preparation step for fixing the missing mm_cid size for static
mm_struct definitions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224173358.647691-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes: af7f588d8f ("sched: Introduce per-memory-map concurrency ID")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Liam R . Howlett" <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:00 -08:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
12a6ddfc76 mm: add missing static initializer for init_mm::mm_cid.lock
Initialize the mm_cid.lock struct member of init_mm.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224173358.647691-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes: 8cea569ca7 ("sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Liam R . Howlett" <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-19 12:30:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
73c9007d9b ata fixes for 6.19-rc7
* A set of fixes for link power management as the recent changes/fixes
    introduced regressions with ATAPI devices and with adapters that have
    DUMMY ports, preventing an adapter to fully reach a low power state
    and thus preventing the system CPU from reaching low power C-states
    (from Niklas).
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Merge tag 'ata-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux

Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

 - A set of fixes for link power management as the recent changes/fixes
   introduced regressions with ATAPI devices and with adapters that have
   DUMMY ports, preventing an adapter to fully reach a low power state
   and thus preventing the system CPU from reaching low power C-states
   (from Niklas)

* tag 'ata-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata: Print features also for ATAPI devices
  ata: libata: Add DIPM and HIPM to ata_dev_print_features() early return
  ata: libata: Add cpr_log to ata_dev_print_features() early return
  ata: libata-sata: Improve link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute
  ata: libata: Call ata_dev_config_lpm() for ATAPI devices
  ata: ahci: Do not read the per port area for unimplemented ports
2026-01-19 12:24:45 -08:00
Richard Genoud
63faf32666 pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
The sizeof_wfhw field wasn't populated in max7360_pwm_ops so it was set
to 0 by default.
While this is ok for now because:
sizeof(struct max7360_pwm_waveform) < PWM_WFHWSIZE
in the future, if struct max7360_pwm_waveform grows, it could lead to
stack corruption.

Fixes: d93a75d94b ("pwm: max7360: Add MAX7360 PWM support")
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113163907.368919-1-richard.genoud@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 18:31:05 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König
c198b7773c pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes not copied, thus if there is
a problem a positive number. However the ioctl callback is supposed to
return a negative error code on error.

This error is a unfortunate as strictly speaking it became ABI with the
introduction of pwm character devices. However I never saw the issue in
real life -- I found this by code inspection -- and it only affects an
error case where readonly memory is passed to the ioctls or the address
mapping changes while the ioctl is active. Also there are already error
cases returning negative values, so the calling code must be prepared to
see such values already.

Fixes: 9c06f26ba5 ("pwm: Add support for pwmchip devices for faster and easier userspace access")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119151325.571857-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 17:46:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
24d479d26b Linux 6.19-rc6 2026-01-18 15:42:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
90a855e75a Landlock fix for v6.19-rc6
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This fixes TCP handling, tests, documentation, non-audit elided code,
  and minor cosmetic changes"

* tag 'landlock-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Clarify documentation for the IOCTL access right
  selftests/landlock: Properly close a file descriptor
  landlock: Improve the comment for domain_is_scoped
  selftests/landlock: Use scoped_base_variants.h for ptrace_test
  selftests/landlock: Fix missing semicolon
  selftests/landlock: Fix typo in fs_test
  landlock: Optimize stack usage when !CONFIG_AUDIT
  landlock: Fix spelling
  landlock: Clean up hook_ptrace_access_check()
  landlock: Improve erratum documentation
  landlock: Remove useless include
  landlock: Fix wrong type usage
  selftests/landlock: NULL-terminate unix pathname addresses
  selftests/landlock: Remove invalid unix socket bind()
  selftests/landlock: Add missing connect(minimal AF_UNSPEC) test
  selftests/landlock: Fix TCP bind(AF_UNSPEC) test case
  landlock: Fix TCP handling of short AF_UNSPEC addresses
  landlock: Fix formatting
2026-01-18 15:15:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6f32aa9161 cgroup: Another fix for v6.19-rc5
- Add Chen Ridong as cpuset reviewer.
 
 - Add SPDX license identifiers to cgroup files that were missing them.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.19-rc5-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Add Chen Ridong as cpuset reviewer

 - Add SPDX license identifiers to cgroup files that were missing them

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.19-rc5-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  kernel: cgroup: Add LGPL-2.1 SPDX license ID to legacy_freezer.c
  kernel: cgroup: Add SPDX-License-Identifier lines
  MAINTAINERS: Add Chen Ridong as cpuset reviewer
2026-01-18 14:30:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f8907398a6 Ext4 bug fixes for 6.19:
* Fix an inconsistency in structure size on 32-bit platforms caused by padding
      differences for the new EXT4_IOC_[GS]ET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls
    * Fix a buffer leak on the error path when dropping the refcount an xattr
      value stored in an inode
    * Fix missing locking on the error path for the file defragmentation ioctl
      leading to a BUG
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:

 - Fix an inconsistency in structure size on 32-bit platforms caused by
   padding differences for the new EXT4_IOC_[GS]ET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls

 - Fix a buffer leak on the error path when dropping the refcount an
   xattr value stored in an inode

 - Fix missing locking on the error path for the file defragmentation
   ioctl leading to a BUG

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref
  ext4: add missing down_write_data_sem in mext_move_extent().
  ext4: fix ext4_tune_sb_params padding
2026-01-18 14:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e90b81e8ff dmaengine fixes for v6.19
Bunch of driver fixes for:
  - dma mask fix for mmp pdma driver
  - Xilinx regmap max register, uninitialized addr_width fix
  - device leak fix for bunch of drivers in the subsystem
  - stm32 dmamux, TI crossbar driver fixes for device & of node leak and
    route allocation cleanup
  - Tegra use afer free fix
  - Memory leak fix in Qualcomm gpi and omap-dma driver
  - compatible fix for apple driver
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "A bunch of driver fixes for:

   - dma mask fix for mmp pdma driver

   - Xilinx regmap max register, uninitialized addr_width fix

   - device leak fix for bunch of drivers in the subsystem

   - stm32 dmamux, TI crossbar driver fixes for device & of node leak
     and route allocation cleanup

   - Tegra use afer free fix

   - Memory leak fix in Qualcomm gpi and omap-dma driver

   - compatible fix for apple driver"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (25 commits)
  dmaengine: apple-admac: Add "apple,t8103-admac" compatible
  dmaengine: omap-dma: fix dma_pool resource leak in error paths
  dmaengine: qcom: gpi: Fix memory leak in gpi_peripheral_config()
  dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Fix rz_dmac_terminate_all()
  dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix uninitialized addr_width when "xlnx,addrwidth" property is missing
  dmaengine: tegra-adma: Fix use-after-free
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: Fix clk leak on alloc_chan_resources failure
  dmaengine: mmp_pdma: Fix race condition in mmp_pdma_residue()
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: fix device leak on udma lookup
  dmaengine: ti: dma-crossbar: clean up dra7x route allocation error paths
  dmaengine: ti: dma-crossbar: fix device leak on am335x route allocation
  dmaengine: ti: dma-crossbar: fix device leak on dra7x route allocation
  dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: clean up route allocation error labels
  dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: fix OF node leak on route allocation failure
  dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: fix device leak on route allocation
  dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: fix device leak on probe failure
  dmaengine: lpc32xx-dmamux: fix device leak on route allocation
  dmaengine: lpc18xx-dmamux: fix device leak on route allocation
  dmaengine: idxd: fix device leaks on compat bind and unbind
  dmaengine: dw: dmamux: fix OF node leak on route allocation failure
  ...
2026-01-18 13:38:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3271b25e3d phy fixes for 6.19
Bunch of driver fixes:
  - Freescale typec orientation switch fix, clearing register fix, assertion
    of phy reset during power on
  - Qualcomm pcs register clear before using
  - stm one off fix
  - TI runtimepm error handling, regmap leak fixes
  - Rockchip gadget mode disconnection and disruption fixes
  - Tegra register level fix
  - Broadcom pointer cast warning fix
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Merge tag 'phy-fixes-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy

Pull phy fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "A bunch of driver fixes:

   - Freescale typec orientation switch fix, clearing register fix,
     assertion of phy reset during power on

   - Qualcomm pcs register clear before using

   - stm one off fix

   - TI runtimepm error handling, regmap leak fixes

   - Rockchip gadget mode disconnection and disruption fixes

   - Tegra register level fix

   - Broadcom pointer cast warning fix"

* tag 'phy-fixes-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy:
  phy: freescale: imx8m-pcie: assert phy reset during power on
  phy: rockchip: inno-usb2: Fix a double free bug in rockchip_usb2phy_probe()
  phy: broadcom: ns-usb3: Fix Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning (again)
  phy: tegra: xusb: Explicitly configure HS_DISCON_LEVEL to 0x7
  phy: rockchip: inno-usb2: fix communication disruption in gadget mode
  phy: rockchip: inno-usb2: fix disconnection in gadget mode
  phy: ti: gmii-sel: fix regmap leak on probe failure
  phy: sparx5-serdes: make it selectable for ARCH_LAN969X
  phy: ti: da8xx-usb: Handle devm_pm_runtime_enable() errors
  phy: stm32-usphyc: Fix off by one in probe()
  phy: qcom-qusb2: Fix NULL pointer dereference on early suspend
  phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: Clear the PCS_TX_SWING_FULL field before using it
  dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-pcie-phy: Update pcie phy bindings for qcs8300
  phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: fix typec orientation switch when built as module
2026-01-18 13:18:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
56bc8a18aa soundwire fix for 6.19
- Single off-by-one fix for allocating slave id
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Merge tag 'soundwire-6.19-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire

Pull soundwire fix from Vinod Koul:

 - Single off-by-one fix for allocating slave id

* tag 'soundwire-6.19-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire:
  soundwire: bus: fix off-by-one when allocating slave IDs
2026-01-18 12:29:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
27983960f0 USB fixes for 6.19-rc6
Here are some small USB fixes and new device ids for 6.19-rc6
 
 Included in here are:
   - new usb-serial device ids
   - dwc3-apple driver fixes to get things working properly on that
     hardware platform
   - ohci/uhci platfrom driver module soft-deps with ehci to remove a
     runtime warning that sometimes shows up on some platforms.
   - quirk for broken devices that can not handle reading the BOS
     descriptor from them without going crazy.
   - usb-serial driver fixes
   - xhci driver fixes
   - usb gadget driver fixes
 
 All of these except for the last xhci fix has been in linux-next for a
 while.  The xhci fix has been reported by others to solve the issue for
 them, so should be ok.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes and new device ids for 6.19-rc6

  Included in here are:

   - new usb-serial device ids

   - dwc3-apple driver fixes to get things working properly on that
     hardware platform

   - ohci/uhci platfrom driver module soft-deps with ehci to remove a
     runtime warning that sometimes shows up on some platforms.

   - quirk for broken devices that can not handle reading the BOS
     descriptor from them without going crazy.

   - usb-serial driver fixes

   - xhci driver fixes

   - usb gadget driver fixes

  All of these except for the last xhci fix has been in linux-next for a
  while. The xhci fix has been reported by others to solve the issue for
  them, so should be ok"

* tag 'usb-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  xhci: sideband: don't dereference freed ring when removing sideband endpoint
  usb: gadget: uvc: retry vb2_reqbufs() with vb_vmalloc_memops if use_sg fail
  usb: gadget: uvc: return error from uvcg_queue_init()
  usb: gadget: uvc: fix interval_duration calculation
  usb: gadget: uvc: fix req_payload_size calculation
  usb: dwc3: apple: Ignore USB role switches to the active role
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Use platform_get_irq_optional() for wake IRQs
  USB: OHCI/UHCI: Add soft dependencies on ehci_platform
  usb: dwc3: apple: Set USB2 PHY mode before dwc3 init
  USB: serial: f81232: fix incomplete serial port generation
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for PICAXE AXE027 cable
  USB: serial: option: add Telit LE910 MBIM composition
  usb: core: add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS for devices that hang on BOS descriptor
  dt-bindings: usb: qcom,dwc3: Correct MSM8994 interrupts
  dt-bindings: usb: qcom,dwc3: Correct IPQ5018 interrupts
  tcpm: allow looking for role_sw device in the main node
  usb: dwc3: Check for USB4 IP_NAME
2026-01-18 12:09:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5d1765a96c i2c-for-6.19-rc6
riic, imx-lpi2c: suspend/resume fixes
 qcom-geni: DMA handling fix
 iproc: correct DT binding description
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - riic, imx-lpi2c: suspend/resume fixes

 - qcom-geni: DMA handling fix

 - iproc: correct DT binding description

* tag 'i2c-for-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: change to PIO mode in system-wide suspend/resume progress
  i2c: qcom-geni: make sure I2C hub controllers can't use SE DMA
  i2c: riic: Move suspend handling to NOIRQ phase
  dt-bindings: i2c: brcm,iproc-i2c: Allow 2 reg entries for brcm,iproc-nic-i2c
2026-01-18 12:00:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
93fc4e044a - Make sure the memory-mapped memory controller registers BAR gets unmapped
when the driver memory allocation fails. Fix that in both x38 and i3200 EDAC
   drivers as former has copied the bug from the latter, it looks like
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Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.19_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Make sure the memory-mapped memory controller registers BAR gets
  unmapped when the driver memory allocation fails

  Fix that in both x38 and i3200 EDAC drivers as former has copied the
  bug from the latter, it looks like"

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.19_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/x38: Fix a resource leak in x38_probe1()
  EDAC/i3200: Fix a resource leak in i3200_probe1()
2026-01-18 11:39:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e503f539dc Misc x86 fixes:
- Fix resctrl initialization on Hygon CPUs
 
  - Fix resctrl memory bandwidth counters
    on Hygon CPUs
 
  - Fix x86 self-tests build bug
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-01-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix resctrl initialization on Hygon CPUs

 - Fix resctrl memory bandwidth counters on Hygon CPUs

 - Fix x86 self-tests build bug

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-01-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/x86: Add selftests include path for kselftest.h after centralization
  x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for Hygon
  x86/resctrl: Add missing resctrl initialization for Hygon
2026-01-18 11:34:11 -08:00