Commit Graph

1368629 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chi Zhiling
bbcaee20e0 readahead: fix return value of page_cache_next_miss() when no hole is found
max_scan in page_cache_next_miss always decreases to zero when no hole is
found, causing the return value to be index + 0.

Fix this by preserving the max_scan value throughout the loop.

Jan said "From what I know and have seen in the past, wrong responses
from page_cache_next_miss() can lead to readahead window reduction and
thus reduced read speeds."

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605054935.2323451-1-chizhiling@163.com
Fixes: 901a269ff3 ("filemap: fix page_cache_next_miss() when no hole found")
Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:59 -07:00
Richard Chang
08e21e2412 mm/cma: pair the trace_cma_alloc_start/finish
In the bad input validation cases, there is no trace_cma_alloc_finish to
match the trace_cma_alloc_start.  Move the trace_cma_alloc_start event
after the validations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605072532.972081-1-richardycc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:58 -07:00
Barry Song
99edea3005 mm: madvise: use walk_page_range_vma() instead of walk_page_range()
We've already found the VMA within madvise_walk_vmas() before calling
specific madvise behavior functions like madvise_free_single_vma().  So
calling walk_page_range() and doing find_vma() again seems unnecessary. 
It also prevents potential optimizations in those madvise callbacks,
particularly the use of dedicated per-VMA locking.

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: revert the walk_page_range_vma change for MADV_GUARD_INSTALL]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609105513.10901-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605083144.43046-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a8fb49c6ab mm: remove the for_reclaim field from struct writeback_control
This field is now only set to one in the i915 gem code that only calls
writeback_iter on it, which ignores the flag.  All other checks are thuse
dead code and the field can be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
624043dbd5 mm: stop passing a writeback_control structure to swap_writeout
swap_writeout only needs the swap_iocb cookie from the writeback_control
structure, so pass it explicitly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2ba8ffcefe mm: stop passing a writeback_control structure to __swap_writepage
__swap_writepage only needs the swap_iocb cookie from the
writeback_control structure, so pass it explicitly and remove the now
unused swap_iocb member from struct writeback_control.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:57 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2d1844cdbe mm: tidy up swap_writeout
Use a goto label to consolidate the unlock folio and return pattern and
don't bother with an else after a return / goto.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:57 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
44b1b073eb mm: stop passing a writeback_control structure to shmem_writeout
shmem_writeout only needs the swap_iocb cookie and the split folio list. 
Pass those explicitly and remove the now unused list member from struct
writeback_control.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:57 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
86c4a94643 mm: split out a writeout helper from pageout
Patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout",
v3.

This series was intended to remove the last remaining users of
AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE after my other pending patches removed the rest,
but spectacularly failed at that.

But instead it nicely improves the code, and removes two pointers from
struct writeback_control.


This patch (of 6):

Move the code to write back swap / shmem folios into a self-contained
helper to keep prepare for refactoring it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.aibaba.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:57 -07:00
Kairui Song
453742ba5b mm, list_lru: refactor the locking code
Cocci is confused by the try lock then release RCU and return logic here. 
So separate the try lock part out into a standalone helper.  The code is
easier to follow too.

No feature change, fixes:

cocci warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> mm/list_lru.c:82:3-9: preceding lock on line 77
>> mm/list_lru.c:82:3-9: preceding lock on line 77
   mm/list_lru.c:82:3-9: preceding lock on line 75
   mm/list_lru.c:82:3-9: preceding lock on line 75

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250526180638.14609-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505252043.pbT1tBHJ-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:56 -07:00
Zi Yan
3800d55250 mm: rename CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_MAX_ORDER
The config is in fact an additional upper limit of pageblock_order, so
rename it to avoid confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604211427.1590859-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Juan Yescas <jyescas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:56 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
792b429db7 mm/gup: remove (VM_)BUG_ONs
Especially once we hit one of the assertions in
sanity_check_pinned_pages(), observing follow-up assertions failing in
other code can give good clues about what went wrong, so use
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE instead.

While at it, let's just convert all VM_BUG_ON to VM_WARN_ON_ONCE as well. 
Add one comment for the pfn_valid() check.

We have to introduce VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_VMA() to make that fly.

Drop the BUG_ON after mmap_read_lock_killable(), if that ever returns
something > 0 we're in bigger trouble.  Convert the other BUG_ON's into
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE as well, they are in a similar domain "should never
happen", but more reasonable to check for during early testing.

[david@redhat.com: use the _FOLIO variant where possible, per Lorenzo]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/844bd929-a551-48e3-a12e-285cd65ba580@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604140544.688711-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:56 -07:00
SeongJae Park
7c33c6c474 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: add DAMON_STAT usage document
Document DAMON_STAT usage and add a link to it on DAMON admin-guide page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604183127.13968-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:56 -07:00
SeongJae Park
e5d2585d9e mm/damon/stat: calculate and expose idle time percentiles
Knowing how much memory is how cold can be useful for understanding
coldness and utilization efficiency of memory.  The raw form of DAMON's
monitoring results has the information.  Convert the raw results into the
per-byte idle time distributions and expose it as percentiles metric to
users, as a read-only DAMON_STAT parameter.

In detail, the metrics are calculated as follows.  First, DAMON's
per-region access frequency and age information is converted into per-byte
idle time.  If access frequency of a region is higher than zero, every
byte of the region has zero idle time.  If the access frequency of a
region is zero, every byte of the region has idle time as the age of the
region.  Then the logic sorts the per-byte idle times and provides the
value at 0/100, 1/100, ..., 99/100 and 100/100 location of the sorted
array.

The metric can be easily aggregated and compared on large scale production
systems.  For example, if an average of 75-th percentile idle time of
machines that collected on similar time is two minutes, it means the
system's 25 percent memory is not accessed at all for two minutes or more
on average.  If a workload considers two minutes as unit work time, we can
conclude its working set size is only 75 percent of the memory.  If the
system utilizes proactive reclamation and it supports coldness-based
thresholds like DAMON_RECLAIM, the idle time percentiles can be used to
find a more safe or aggressive coldness threshold for aimed memory saving.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604183127.13968-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:55 -07:00
SeongJae Park
fabdd1e911 mm/damon/stat: calculate and expose estimated memory bandwidth
The raw form of DAMON's monitoring results captures many details of the
information.  However, not every bit of the information is always required
for understanding practical access patterns.  Especially on real world
production systems of high scale time and size, the raw form is difficult
to be aggregated and compared.

Convert the raw monitoring results into a single number metric, namely
estimated memory bandwidth and expose it to users as a read-only
DAMON_STAT parameter.  The metric represents access intensiveness
(hotness) of the system.  It can easily be aggregated and compared for
high level understanding of the access pattern on large systems.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604183127.13968-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:55 -07:00
SeongJae Park
369c415e60 mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT module
Patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical
access monitoring", v2.

DAMON-based access monitoring is not simple due to required DAMON control
and results visualizations.  Introduce a static kernel module for making
it simple.  The module can be enabled without manual setup and provides
access pattern metrics that easy to fetch and understand the practical
access pattern information, namely estimated memory bandwidth and memory
idle time percentiles.

Background and Problems
=======================

DAMON can be used for monitoring data access patterns of the system and
workloads.  Specifically, users can start DAMON to monitor access events
on specific address space with fine controls including address ranges to
monitor and time intervals between samplings and aggregations.  The
resulting access information snapshot contains access frequency
(nr_accesses) and how long the frequency was kept (age) for each byte.

The monitoring usage is not simple and practical enough for production
usage.  Users should first start DAMON with a number of parameters, and
wait until DAMON's monitoring results capture a reasonable amount of the
time data (age).  In production, such manual start and wait is impractical
to capture useful information from a high number of machines in a timely
manner.

The monitoring result is also too detailed to be used on production
environments.  The raw results are hard to be aggregated and/or compared
for production environments having a large scale of time, space and
machines fleet.

Users have to implement and use their own automation of DAMON control and
results processing.  It is repetitive and challenging since there is no
good reference or guideline for such automation.

Solution: DAMON_STAT
====================

Implement such automation in kernel space as a static kernel module,
namely DAMON_STAT.  It can be enabled at build, boot, or run time via its
build configuration or module parameter.  It monitors the entire physical
address space with monitoring intervals that auto-tuned for a reasonable
amount of access observations and minimum overhead.  It converts the raw
monitoring results into simpler metrics that can easily be aggregated and
compared, namely estimated memory bandwidth and idle time percentiles.

Understanding of the metrics and the user interface of DAMON_STAT is
essential.  Refer to the commit messages of the second and the third
patches of this patch series for more details about the metrics.  For the
user interface, the standard module parameters system is used.  Refer to
the fourth patch of this patch series for details of the user interface.

Discussions
===========

The module aims to be useful on production environments constructed with a
large number of machines that run a long time.  The auto-tuned monitoring
intervals ensure a reasonable quality of the outputs.  The auto-tuning
also ensures its overhead be reasonable and low enough to be enabled
always on the production.  The simplified monitoring results metrics can
be useful for showing both coldness (idle time percentiles) and hotness
(memory bandwidth) of the system's access pattern.  We expect the
information can be useful for assessing system memory utilization and
inspiring optimizations or investigations on both kernel and user space
memory management logics for large scale fleets.

We hence expect the module is good enough to be just used in most
environments.  For special cases that require a custom access monitoring
automation, users will still benefit by using DAMON_STAT as a reference or
a guideline for their specialized automation.


This patch (of 4):

To use DAMON for monitoring access patterns of the system, users should
manually start DAMON via DAMON sysfs ABI with a number of parameters for
specifying the monitoring target address space, address ranges, and
monitoring intervals.  After that, users should also wait until desired
amount of time data is captured into DAMON's monitoring results.  It is
bothersome and take a long time to be practical for access monitoring on
large fleet level production environments.

For access-aware system operations use cases like proactive cold memory
reclamation, similar problems existed.  We we solved those by introducing
dedicated static kernel modules such as DAMON_RECLAIM.

Implement such static kernel module for access monitoring, namely
DAMON_STAT.  It monitors the entire physical address space with auto-tuned
monitoring intervals.  The auto-tuning is set to capture 4 % of observable
access events in each snapshot while keeping the sampling intervals 5
milliseconds in minimum and 10 seconds in maximum.  From a few production
environments, we confirmed this setup provides high quality monitoring
results with minimum overheads.  The module therefore receives only one
user input, whether to enable or disable it.  It can be set on build or
boot time via build configuration or kernel boot command line.  It can
also be overridden at runtime.

Note that this commit only implements the DAMON control part of the
module.  Users could get the monitoring results via damon:damon_aggregated
tracepoint, but that's of course not the recommended way.  Following
commits will implement convenient and optimized ways for serving the
monitoring results to users.

[sj@kernel.org: use IS_ENABLED() for enabled initial value]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604205619.18929-1-sj@kernel.org
[sj@kernel.org: reset enabled when DAMON start failed]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250706184750.36588-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604183127.13968-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604183127.13968-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:55 -07:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
e399a07a8a mm: remove unused mmap tracepoints
The vma_mas_szero and vma_store tracepoints are unused since commit
fbcc3104b8 ("mmap: convert __vma_adjust() to use vma iterator").  Remove
them so they are no longer listed as available tracepoints.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250411161746.1043239-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reported-by: Eric Mueller <emueller@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:55 -07:00
Paul Menzel
bafa31a1ce mm: Kconfig: use verb *use* in plural form in description
*workloads* is plural requiring the verb *use* in plural form.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603061303.479551-2-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Fixes: e13e7922d0 ("mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order")
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:54 -07:00
Sidhartha Kumar
cdf48aa832 mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb_change_protection() to folios
The for loop inside hugetlb_change_protection() increments by the huge
page size:

psize = huge_page_size(h);
for (; address < end; address += psize)

so we are operating on the head page of the huge pages between address and
end.  We can safely convert the struct page usage to struct folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528192013.91130-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:54 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
4a1ff347e4 tools/testing/selftests: add VMA merge tests for KSM merge
Add test to assert that we have now allowed merging of VMAs when KSM
merging-by-default has been set by prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, ...).

We simply perform a trivial mapping of adjacent VMAs expecting a merge,
however prior to recent changes implementing this mode earlier than
before, these merges would not have succeeded.

Assert that we have fixed this!

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6dec7aabf062c6b121cfac992c9c716cefdda00c.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:54 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
cf7e7a3503 mm: prevent KSM from breaking VMA merging for new VMAs
If a user wishes to enable KSM mergeability for an entire process and all
fork/exec'd processes that come after it, they use the prctl()
PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE operation.

This defaults all newly mapped VMAs to have the VM_MERGEABLE VMA flag set
(in order to indicate they are KSM mergeable), as well as setting this
flag for all existing VMAs and propagating this across fork/exec.

However it also breaks VMA merging for new VMAs, both in the process and
all forked (and fork/exec'd) child processes.

This is because when a new mapping is proposed, the flags specified will
never have VM_MERGEABLE set.  However all adjacent VMAs will already have
VM_MERGEABLE set, rendering VMAs unmergeable by default.

To work around this, we try to set the VM_MERGEABLE flag prior to
attempting a merge.  In the case of brk() this can always be done.

However on mmap() things are more complicated - while KSM is not supported
for MAP_SHARED file-backed mappings, it is supported for MAP_PRIVATE
file-backed mappings.

These mappings may have deprecated .mmap() callbacks specified which
could, in theory, adjust flags and thus KSM eligibility.

So we check to determine whether this is possible.  If not, we set
VM_MERGEABLE prior to the merge attempt on mmap(), otherwise we retain the
previous behaviour.

This fixes VMA merging for all new anonymous mappings, which covers the
majority of real-world cases, so we should see a significant improvement
in VMA mergeability.

For MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings, those which implement the
.mmap_prepare() hook and shmem are both known to be safe, so we allow
these, disallowing all other cases.

Also add stubs for newly introduced function invocations to VMA userland
testing.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: correctly invoke late KSM check after mmap hook]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5861f8f6-cf5a-4d82-a062-139fb3f9cddb@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ba660af716d87a18ca5b4e635f2101edeb56340.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: d7597f59d1 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process") # please no backport!
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:54 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
b914c47d46 mm: ksm: refer to special VMAs via VM_SPECIAL in ksm_compatible()
There's no need to spell out all the special cases, also doing it this way
makes it absolutely clear that we preclude unmergeable VMAs in general,
and puts the other excluded flags in stark and clear contrast.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8be5b055163b164c8824020164076ee3b9389bd.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:53 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
de195c67bf mm: ksm: have KSM VMA checks not require a VMA pointer
Patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs", v3.

When KSM-by-default is established using prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE), this
defaults all newly mapped VMAs to having VM_MERGEABLE set, and thus makes
them available to KSM for samepage merging.  It also sets VM_MERGEABLE in
all existing VMAs.

However this causes an issue upon mapping of new VMAs - the initial flags
will never have VM_MERGEABLE set when attempting a merge with adjacent
VMAs (this is set later in the mmap() logic), and adjacent VMAs will
ALWAYS have VM_MERGEABLE set.

This renders all newly mapped VMAs unmergeable.

To avoid this, this series performs the check for PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE far
earlier in the mmap() logic, prior to the merge being attempted.

However we run into complexity with the depreciated .mmap() callback - if
a driver hooks this, it might change flags which adjust KSM merge
eligibility.

We have to worry about this because, while KSM is only applicable to
private mappings, this includes both anonymous and MAP_PRIVATE-mapped
file-backed mappings.

This isn't a problem for brk(), where the VMA must be anonymous.  However
in mmap() we must be conservative - if the VMA is anonymous then we can
always proceed, however if not, we permit only shmem mappings (whose .mmap
hook does not affect KSM eligibility) and drivers which implement
.mmap_prepare() (invoked prior to the KSM eligibility check).

If we can't be sure of the driver changing things, then we maintain the
same behaviour of performing the KSM check later in the mmap() logic (and
thus losing new VMA mergeability).

A great many use-cases for this logic will use anonymous mappings any
rate, so this change should already cover the majority of actual KSM
use-cases.


This patch (of 4):

In subsequent commits we are going to determine KSM eligibility prior to a
VMA being constructed, at which point we will of course not yet have
access to a VMA pointer.

It is trivial to boil down the check logic to be parameterised on
mm_struct, file and VMA flags, so do so.

As a part of this change, additionally expose and use file_is_dax() to
determine whether a file is being mapped under a DAX inode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36ad13eb50cdbd8aac6dcfba22c65d5031667295.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:53 -07:00
Ye Liu
fee8870a09 tools/mm: add script to display page state for a given PID and VADDR
Introduces a new drgn script, `show_page_info.py`, which allows users
to analyze the state of a page given a process ID (PID) and a virtual
address (VADDR).  This can help kernel developers or debuggers easily
inspect page-related information in a live kernel or vmcore.

The script extracts information such as the page flags, mapping, and
other metadata relevant to diagnosing memory issues.

Output example:
sudo ./show_page_info.py 1 0x7fc988181000
PID: 1 Comm: systemd mm: 0xffff8d22c4089700
RAW: 0017ffffc000416c fffff939062ff708 fffff939062ffe08 ffff8d23062a12a8
RAW: 0000000000000000 ffff8d2323438f60 0000002500000007 ffff8d23203ff500
Page Address:    0xfffff93905664e00
Page Flags:      PG_referenced|PG_uptodate|PG_lru|PG_head|PG_active|
                 PG_private|PG_reported|PG_has_hwpoisoned
Page Size:       4096
Page PFN:        0x159938
Page Physical:   0x159938000
Page Virtual:    0xffff8d2319938000
Page Refcount:   37
Page Mapcount:   7
Page Index:      0x0
Page Memcg Data: 0xffff8d23203ff500
Memcg Name:      init.scope
Memcg Path:      /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/init.scope
Page Mapping:    0xffff8d23062a12a8
Page Anon/File:  File
Page VMA:        0xffff8d22e06e0e40
VMA Start:       0x7fc988181000
VMA End:         0x7fc988185000
This page is part of a compound page.
This page is the head page of a compound page.
Head Page:       0xfffff93905664e00
Compound Order:  2
Number of Pages: 4

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250530055855.687067-1-ye.liu@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:53 -07:00
Koichiro Den
af827e0904 mm: vmscan: apply proportional reclaim pressure for memcg when MGLRU is enabled
The scan implementation for MGLRU was missing proportional reclaim
pressure for memcg, which contradicts the description in
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst (memory.{low,min} section).

This issue can be observed in kselftest cgroup:test_memcontrol
(specifically test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low).  The following table
shows the actual values observed in my local test env (on xfs) and the
error "e", which is the symmetric absolute percentage error from the ideal
values of 29M for c[0] and 21M for c[1].

  test_memcg_min

         | MGLRU enabled   | MGLRU enabled   | MGLRU disabled
         | Without patch   | With patch      |
    -----|-----------------|-----------------|---------------
    c[0] | 25964544 (e=8%) | 28770304 (e=3%) | 27820032 (e=4%)
    c[1] | 26214400 (e=9%) | 23998464 (e=4%) | 24776704 (e=6%)

  test_memcg_low

         | MGLRU enabled   | MGLRU enabled   | MGLRU disabled
         | Without patch   | With patch      |
    -----|-----------------|-----------------|---------------
    c[0] | 26214400 (e=7%) | 27930624 (e=4%) | 27688960 (e=5%)
    c[1] | 26214400 (e=9%) | 24764416 (e=6%) | 24920064 (e=6%)

Factor out the proportioning logic to a new function and have MGLRU reuse
it.  While at it, update the eviction behavior via debugfs 'lru_gen'
interface ('-' command with an explicit 'nr_to_reclaim' parameter) to
ensure eviction is limited to the specified number.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250530162353.541882-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:53 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
80d1a81309 docs/mm: expand vma doc to highlight pte freeing, non-vma traversal
The process addresses documentation already contains a great deal of
information about mmap/VMA locking and page table traversal and
manipulation.

However it waves it hands about non-VMA traversal.  Add a section for this
and explain the caveats around this kind of traversal.

Additionally, commit 6375e95f38 ("mm: pgtable: reclaim empty PTE page in
madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)") caused zapping to also free empty PTE page
tables.  Highlight this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604180308.137116-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:52 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
3091b61505 mm: restore documentation for __free_pages()
The documentation was converted to be for ___free_pages(), which doesn't
need documentation as it's static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604190327.814086-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 8c57b687e8 (mm, bpf: Introduce free_pages_nolock())
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d7b8f8e208 Linux 6.16-rc5 2025-07-06 14:10:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bab5cac627 fix for the breakage spotted by Neil in the interplay between /proc/sys
->d_compare() weirdness and parallel lookups
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull /proc/sys dcache lookup fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix for the breakage spotted by Neil in the interplay between
  /proc/sys ->d_compare() weirdness and parallel lookups"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix proc_sys_compare() handling of in-lookup dentries
2025-07-06 13:10:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
772b78c2ab - Fix the calculation of the deadline server task's runtime as this mishap was
preventing realtime tasks from running
 
 - Avoid a race condition during migrate-swapping two tasks
 
 - Fix the string reported for the "none" dynamic preemption option
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix the calculation of the deadline server task's runtime as this
   mishap was preventing realtime tasks from running

 - Avoid a race condition during migrate-swapping two tasks

 - Fix the string reported for the "none" dynamic preemption option

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Fix dl_server runtime calculation formula
  sched/core: Fix migrate_swap() vs. hotplug
  sched: Fix preemption string of preempt_dynamic_none
2025-07-06 11:17:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95eb0d389b - Fix the compilation of an x86 kernel on a big engian machine due to
a missed endianness conversion
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Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix the compilation of an x86 kernel on a big engian machine due to a
   missed endianness conversion

* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Add missing endian conversion to read_annotate()
2025-07-06 10:55:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1639ce5e5 - Revert uprobes to using CAP_SYS_ADMIN again as currently they can
destructively modify kernel code from an unprivileged process
 
 - Move a warning to where it belongs
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Revert uprobes to using CAP_SYS_ADMIN again as currently they can
   destructively modify kernel code from an unprivileged process

 - Move a warning to where it belongs

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes
  perf/core: Fix the WARN_ON_ONCE is out of lock protected region
2025-07-06 10:49:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5fc2e891a5 - Make sure AMD SEV guests using secure TSC, include a TSC_FACTOR which
prevents their TSCs from going skewed from the hypervisor's
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure AMD SEV guests using secure TSC, include a TSC_FACTOR which
   prevents their TSCs from going skewed from the hypervisor's

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Use TSC_FACTOR for Secure TSC frequency calculation
2025-07-06 10:44:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
463b1b2af8 - Disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH for this cycle due to a performance regression
- Add a selftests compilation product to the corresponding .gitignore file
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH for this cycle due to a performance
   regression

 - Add a selftests compilation product to the corresponding .gitignore
   file

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Add futex_numa to .gitignore
  futex: Temporary disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH
2025-07-06 10:38:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c92bda4cb9 - Initialize sysfs attributes properly to avoid lockdep complaining about
an uninitialized lock class
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Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Initialize sysfs attributes properly to avoid lockdep complaining
   about an uninitialized lock class

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC: Initialize EDAC features sysfs attributes
2025-07-06 09:29:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bdde3141ce - Do not remove the MCE sysfs hierarchy if thresholding sysfs nodes init
fails due to new/unknown banks present, which in itself is not fatal
   anyway; add default names for new banks
 
 - Make sure MCE polling settings are honored after CMCI storms
 
 - Make sure MCE threshold limit is reset after the thresholding interrupt has
   been serviced
 
 - Clean up properly and disable CMCI banks on shutdown so that
   a second/kexec-ed kernel can rediscover those banks again
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Merge tag 'ras_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do not remove the MCE sysfs hierarchy if thresholding sysfs nodes
   init fails due to new/unknown banks present, which in itself is not
   fatal anyway; add default names for new banks

 - Make sure MCE polling settings are honored after CMCI storms

 - Make sure MCE threshold limit is reset after the thresholding
   interrupt has been serviced

 - Clean up properly and disable CMCI banks on shutdown so that a
   second/kexec-ed kernel can rediscover those banks again

* tag 'ras_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Make sure CMCI banks are cleared during shutdown on Intel
  x86/mce/amd: Fix threshold limit reset
  x86/mce/amd: Add default names for MCA banks and blocks
  x86/mce: Ensure user polling settings are honored when restarting timer
  x86/mce: Don't remove sysfs if thresholding sysfs init fails
2025-07-06 09:17:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
45a3f12546 - Have irq-msi-lib select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ explicitly as it uses
its facilities
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Have irq-msi-lib select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ explicitly as it uses
   its facilities

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
2025-07-06 09:16:31 -07:00
Terry Tritton
46b0a67e8f selftests/futex: Add futex_numa to .gitignore
futex_numa was never added to the .gitignore file.
Add it.

Fixes: 9140f57c1c ("futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest")
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704103749.10341-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
2025-07-06 09:39:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1f988d0788 hid-for-linus-2025070502
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025070502' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - Memory corruption fixes in hid-appletb-kbd driver (Qasim Ijaz)

 - New device ID in hid-elecom driver (Leonard Dizon)

 - Fixed several HID debugfs contants (Vicki Pfau)

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025070502' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in appletb_kbd_probe
  HID: Fix debug name for BTN_GEAR_DOWN, BTN_GEAR_UP, BTN_WHEEL
  HID: elecom: add support for ELECOM HUGE 019B variant
  HID: appletb-kbd: fix memory corruption of input_handler_list
2025-07-05 16:14:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
05df91921d five smb3 client fixes
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Merge tag 'v6.16-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - Two reconnect fixes including one for a reboot/reconnect race

 - Fix for incorrect file type that can be returned by SMB3.1.1 POSIX
   extensions

 - tcon initialization fix

 - Fix for resolving Windows symlinks with absolute paths

* tag 'v6.16-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: client: fix native SMB symlink traversal
  smb: client: fix race condition in negotiate timeout by using more precise timing
  cifs: all initializations for tcon should happen in tcon_info_alloc
  smb: client: fix warning when reconnecting channel
  smb: client: fix readdir returning wrong type with POSIX extensions
2025-07-05 13:05:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd860cd781 i2c-for-6.16-rc5
designware: initialise msg_write_idx during transfer
 microchip: check return value from core xfer call
 realtek: add 'reg' property constraint to the device tree
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - designware: initialise msg_write_idx during transfer

 - microchip: check return value from core xfer call

 - realtek: add 'reg' property constraint to the device tree

* tag 'i2c-for-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  dt-bindings: i2c: realtek,rtl9301: Fix missing 'reg' constraint
  i2c: microchip-core: re-fix fake detections w/ i2cdetect
  i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue
2025-07-05 12:54:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a79a588fc1 Power management fixes for 6.16-rc5
- Prevent the Intel RAPL power capping driver from allowing PL1 to be
    exceeded by mistake on systems when PL1 cannot be disabled (Zhang
    Rui).
 
  - Fix a typo in the ABI documentation (Sumanth Gavini).
 
  - Allow swap to be used a bit longer during system suspend and
    hibernation to avoid suspend failures under memory pressure (Mario
    Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These address system suspend failures under memory pressure in some
  configurations, fix up RAPL handling on platforms where PL1 cannot be
  disabled, and fix a documentation typo:

   - Prevent the Intel RAPL power capping driver from allowing PL1 to be
     exceeded by mistake on systems when PL1 cannot be disabled (Zhang
     Rui)

   - Fix a typo in the ABI documentation (Sumanth Gavini)

   - Allow swap to be used a bit longer during system suspend and
     hibernation to avoid suspend failures under memory pressure (Mario
     Limonciello)"

* tag 'pm-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: sleep: docs: Replace "diasble" with "disable"
  powercap: intel_rapl: Do not change CLAMPING bit if ENABLE bit cannot be changed
  PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence
2025-07-04 17:27:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
49dcc4f601 ACPI fix for 6.16-rc5.
Revert a problematic ACPI battery driver change merged recently.
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Revert a problematic ACPI battery driver change merged recently"

* tag 'acpi-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "ACPI: battery: negate current when discharging"
2025-07-04 17:25:41 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
250d0579da Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
Merge fixes related to system sleep for 6.16-rc5:

 - Fix typo in the ABI documentation (Sumanth Gavini).

 - Allow swap to be used a bit longer during system suspend and
   hibernation to avoid suspend failures under memory pressure (Mario
   Limonciello).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: docs: Replace "diasble" with "disable"
  PM: Restrict swap use to later in the suspend sequence
2025-07-04 21:54:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b1bf2ef625 soc: fixes for 6.16
A couple of fixes for firmware drivers have come up, addressing kernel
 side bugs in op-tee and ff-a code, as well as compatibility issues
 with exynos-acpm and ff-a protocols.
 
 The only devicetree fixes are for the Apple platform, addressing issues
 with conformance to the bindings for the wlan, spi and mipi nodes
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A couple of fixes for firmware drivers have come up, addressing kernel
  side bugs in op-tee and ff-a code, as well as compatibility issues
  with exynos-acpm and ff-a protocols.

  The only devicetree fixes are for the Apple platform, addressing
  issues with conformance to the bindings for the wlan, spi and mipi
  nodes"

* tag 'soc-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  arm64: dts: apple: Move touchbar mipi {address,size}-cells from dtsi to dts
  arm64: dts: apple: Drop {address,size}-cells from SPI NOR
  arm64: dts: apple: t8103: Fix PCIe BCM4377 nodename
  optee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context
  firmware: exynos-acpm: fix timeouts on xfers handling
  arm64: defconfig: update renamed PHY_SNPS_EUSB2
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix the missing entry in struct ffa_indirect_msg_hdr
  firmware: arm_ffa: Replace mutex with rwlock to avoid sleep in atomic context
  firmware: arm_ffa: Move memory allocation outside the mutex locking
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix memory leak by freeing notifier callback node
2025-07-04 12:05:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c435a4f487 RISC-V Fixes for 6.15-rc6
* kCFI is restricted to clang-17 or newer, as earlier versions have
   known bugs.
 * sbi_hsm_hart_start is now staticly allocated, to avoid tripping up the
   SBI HSM page mapping on sparse systems.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - kCFI is restricted to clang-17 or newer, as earlier versions have
   known bugs

 - sbi_hsm_hart_start is now staticly allocated, to avoid tripping up
   the SBI HSM page mapping on sparse systems.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: Use static array for boot_data
  riscv: Require clang-17 or newer for kCFI
2025-07-04 10:23:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b02ed4ab7 regulator: Fixes for v6.16
A few driver fixes (the GPIO one being potentially nasty, though it has
 been there for a while without anyone reporting it), and one core fix
 for the rarely used combination of coupled regulators and unbinding.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A few driver fixes (the GPIO one being potentially nasty, though it
  has been there for a while without anyone reporting it), and one core
  fix for the rarely used combination of coupled regulators and
  unbinding"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods
  regulator: mp886x: Fix ID table driver_data
  regulator: sy8824x: Fix ID table driver_data
  regulator: tps65219: Fix devm_kmalloc size allocation
  regulator: core: fix NULL dereference on unbind due to stale coupling data
2025-07-04 10:14:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1d8128f70 spi: Fixes for v6.16
As well as a few driver specific fixes we've got a core change here
 which raises the hard coded limit on the number of devices we can
 support on one SPI bus since some FPGA based systems are running into
 the existing limit.  This is not a good solution but it's one suitable
 for this point in the release cycle, we should dynamically size the
 relevant data structures which I hope will happen in the next couple of
 merge windows.
 
 We also pull in a MTD fix for the Qualcomm SNAND driver, the two fixes
 cover the same issue and merging them together minimises bisection
 issues.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "As well as a few driver specific fixes we've got a core change here
  which raises the hard coded limit on the number of devices we can
  support on one SPI bus since some FPGA based systems are running into
  the existing limit. This is not a good solution but it's one suitable
  for this point in the release cycle, we should dynamically size the
  relevant data structures which I hope will happen in the next couple
  of merge windows.

  We also pull in a MTD fix for the Qualcomm SNAND driver, the two fixes
  cover the same issue and merging them together minimises bisection
  issues"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: cadence-quadspi: fix cleanup of rx_chan on failure paths
  spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Clear completion counter before initiating transfer
  spi: Raise limit on number of chip selects to 24
  mtd: nand: qpic_common: prevent out of bounds access of BAM arrays
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: reallocate BAM transactions
2025-07-04 10:10:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df46426745 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.16-3
Fixes and New HW Support
 
 - amd/isp4: Improve swnode graph (new driver exception)
 
 - asus-nb-wmi: Use duo keyboard quirk for Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
 
 - dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500 accelerometer address
 
 - dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval and class dev unreg
 
 - hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration
 
 - i2c: piix4: Re-enable on non-x86 + move FCH header under platform_data/
 
 - intel/hid: Wildcat Lake support
 
 - mellanox:
 
   - mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID
 
   - mlxbf-tmfifo: Fix vring_desc.len assignment
 
   - mlxreg-lc: Fix bit-not-set logic check
 
   - nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in error message & spelling errors
 
 - portwell-ec: Move watchdog device under correct platform hierarchy
 
 - think-lmi: Error handling fixes (sysfs, kset, kobject, class dev unreg)
 
 - thinkpad_acpi: Handle HKEY 0x1402 event (2025 Thinkpads)
 
 - wmi: Fix WMI event enablement
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  add DMI quirk for ASUS Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
 
 dell-lis3lv02d:
  -  Add Latitude 5500
 
 dell-wmi-sysman:
  -  Fix class device unregistration
  -  Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks
 
 hp-bioscfg:
  -  Fix class device unregistration
 
 i2c:
  -  Re-enable piix4 driver on non-x86
 
 intel/hid:
  -  Add Wildcat Lake support
 
 mellanox:
  -  Fix spelling and comment clarity in Mellanox drivers
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Fix duplicate event ID for CACHE_DATA1
 
 mlxbf-tmfifo:
  -  fix vring_desc.len assignment
 
 mlxreg-lc:
  -  Fix logic error in power state check
 
 Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs:
  - Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs
 
 nvsw-sn2201:
  -  Fix bus number in adapter error message
 
 portwell-ec:
  -  Move watchdog device under correct platform hierarchy
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Create ksets consecutively
  -  Fix class device unregistration
  -  Fix kobject cleanup
  -  Fix sysfs group cleanup
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  handle HKEY 0x1402 event
 
 Update swnode graph for amd isp4:
  - Update swnode graph for amd isp4
 
 wmi:
  -  Fix WMI event enablement
  -  Update documentation of WCxx/WExx ACPI methods
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "Mostly a few lines fixed here and there except amd/isp4 which improves
  swnodes relationships but that is a new driver not in any stable
  kernels yet. The think-lmi driver changes also look relatively large
  but there are just many fixes to it.

  The i2c/piix4 change is a effectively a revert of the commit
  7e173eb82a ("i2c: piix4: Make CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 dependent on
  CONFIG_X86") but that required moving the header out from arch/x86
  under include/linux/platform_data/

  Summary:

   - amd/isp4: Improve swnode graph (new driver exception)

   - asus-nb-wmi: Use duo keyboard quirk for Zenbook Duo UX8406CA

   - dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500 accelerometer address

   - dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval and class dev unreg

   - hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration

   - i2c: piix4: Re-enable on non-x86 + move FCH header under platform_data/

   - intel/hid: Wildcat Lake support

   - mellanox:
      - mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID
      - mlxbf-tmfifo: Fix vring_desc.len assignment
      - mlxreg-lc: Fix bit-not-set logic check
      - nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in error message & spelling errors

   - portwell-ec: Move watchdog device under correct platform hierarchy

   - think-lmi: Error handling fixes (sysfs, kset, kobject, class dev unreg)

   - thinkpad_acpi: Handle HKEY 0x1402 event (2025 Thinkpads)

   - wmi: Fix WMI event enablement"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (22 commits)
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix sysfs group cleanup
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix kobject cleanup
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Create ksets consecutively
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-lc: Fix logic error in power state check
  i2c: Re-enable piix4 driver on non-x86
  Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs
  platform/x86/intel/hid: Add Wildcat Lake support
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix class device unregistration
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix class device unregistration
  platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration
  platform/x86: Update swnode graph for amd isp4
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks
  platform/x86: wmi: Update documentation of WCxx/WExx ACPI methods
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix WMI event enablement
  platform/mellanox: nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in adapter error message
  platform/mellanox: Fix spelling and comment clarity in Mellanox drivers
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID for CACHE_DATA1
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: handle HKEY 0x1402 event
  platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: add DMI quirk for ASUS Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
  platform/x86: dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500
  ...
2025-07-04 10:05:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3c2bd251d2 USB fixes for 6.16-rc5
Here are some USB driver fixes for 6.16-rc5.  I originally wanted this
 to get into -rc4, but there were some regressions that had to be handled
 first.  Now all looks good.  Included in here are the following fixes:
   - cdns3 driver fixes
   - xhci driver fixes
   - typec driver fixes
   - USB hub fixes (this is what took the longest to get right)
   - new USB driver quirks added
   - chipidea driver fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while and now we have no more
 reported problems with them.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB driver fixes for 6.16-rc5. I originally wanted this
  to get into -rc4, but there were some regressions that had to be
  handled first. Now all looks good. Included in here are the following
  fixes:

   - cdns3 driver fixes

   - xhci driver fixes

   - typec driver fixes

   - USB hub fixes (this is what took the longest to get right)

   - new USB driver quirks added

   - chipidea driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while and now we have no
  more reported problems with them"

* tag 'usb-6.16-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (21 commits)
  usb: hub: Fix flushing of delayed work used for post resume purposes
  xhci: dbc: Flush queued requests before stopping dbc
  xhci: dbctty: disable ECHO flag by default
  xhci: Disable stream for xHC controller with XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS
  usb: xhci: quirk for data loss in ISOC transfers
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix TRB reclaim logic for short transfers and ZLPs
  usb: hub: Fix flushing and scheduling of delayed work that tunes runtime pm
  usb: typec: displayport: Fix potential deadlock
  usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments
  usb: cdnsp: Fix issue with CV Bad Descriptor test
  usb: typec: tcpm: apply vbus before data bringup in tcpm_src_attach
  Revert "usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper"
  usb: xhci: Skip xhci_reset in xhci_resume if xhci is being removed
  usb: gadget: u_serial: Fix race condition in TTY wakeup
  Revert "usb: gadget: u_serial: Add null pointer check in gs_start_io"
  usb: chipidea: udc: disconnect/reconnect from host when do suspend/resume
  usb: acpi: fix device link removal
  usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended hubs
  Logitech C-270 even more broken
  usb: dwc3: Abort suspend on soft disconnect failure
  ...
2025-07-04 09:57:12 -07:00