Move NMI nesting tracking from the preempt_count bits to a separate
per-CPU counter (nmi_nesting). This is to free up the NMI bits in the
preempt_count, allowing those bits to be repurposed for other uses.
Reduce NMI_BITS from 4 to 1, using it only to detect if we're in an NMI.
The per-CPU counter currently caps nesting at 15.
[boqun: Address Steven Rostedt's comment on the BUG_ON() condition]
[boqun: Use preempt_count_set() in __nmi_exit() to avoid underflow]
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121223933.1568682-3-lyude@redhat.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804161447.84806-2-boqun@kernel.org
On PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=y kernels queued_spin_unlock() is dispatched
through a static_call(). Those PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=y kernels are quite
popular. Gating contended_release behind a static branch would leave a
NOP on the unlock hot path even, when the tracepoint is disabled.
Since the static_call() is already present, swap its target to a traced
unlock, when the tracepoint is enabled instead. When contended_release
tracepoint is disabled the target is the plain unlock (an inline store
on native x86_64), so the unlock path is unchanged and the tracepoint is
truly zero-cost.
Provide two traced variants, native_queued_spin_unlock_traced() and
pv_queued_spin_unlock_traced(), so each tail-calls its own base unlock
directly rather than recursing through the now-traced static_call().
Teach pv_is_native_spin_unlock() that the traced native variant still
counts as native.
Only PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=y is affected. PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n keeps the
generic static-branch path.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/17fa67f9fa4cf93f1150725e89f5f916e41a9b6f.1785778551.git.d@ilvokhin.com
queued_spin_unlock() gates its contended_release trace call behind a
static branch, so a NOP sits on the unlock path even while the
tracepoint is disabled. Removing that requires replacing the unlock
implementation only while contended_release is enabled, which needs a
callback when the tracepoint is toggled.
Convert contended_release to TRACE_EVENT_FN() and add weak no-op
arch_contended_release_trace_reg()/arch_contended_release_trace_unreg()
hooks.
The default hooks are empty, so this is a no-op until an architecture
overrides them.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1c2fcccfb584c075c02890c484f22c76a1948bf1.1785778551.git.d@ilvokhin.com
Unlike mutex and rw_semaphore, qspinlock has no owner field, so "perf
lock contention --lock-owner" cannot attribute a contended spinlock to
its holder. The waiter-side contention_begin event records that a
spinlock is contended, but not by whom. Firing contended_release in the
holder's context at unlock is the only way to capture the holder of a
contended spinlock.
Combine the contention check, trace call and release in an out-of-line
queued_spin_release_traced() so the compiler need not preserve the lock
pointer in a callee-saved register across the call.
The check in queued_spin_unlock() is paid on every unlock, even while
the tracepoint is disabled: a static-branch NOP on x86_64, and a few
more instructions to manage a stack frame elsewhere. Gate it behind
CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS_TRACE_CONTENDED_RELEASE (default n) so nobody
pays for a tracepoint they do not use. Sleeping locks fire
contended_release regardless.
On x86 this generic path is used only with PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n (e.g.
defconfig). PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=y kernels keep the paravirt static_call
unlock and are wired up separately.
All below are with the QUEUED_SPINLOCKS_TRACE_CONTENDED_RELEASE option
enabled.
_raw_spin_unlock(), x86_64 defconfig, GCC 11, tracepoint compiled in but
disabled. The unlock is the single 'movb'. The only instruction added to
the executed path is the 2-byte static-branch NOP. The CALL to the
traced helper and the JMP back are emitted out of line and are reached
only once the static branch is patched on:
endbr64 ; 4 bytes
xchg %ax,%ax ; 2 static-branch NOP
; (added)
movb $0x0,(%rdi) ; 3 unlock (single store)
A: decl %gs:__preempt_count ; 7
je B ; 2
jmp __x86_return_thunk ; 5
call queued_spin_release_traced ; 5 out of line, reached
; only when the
; tracepoint is on
jmp A ; 2 (added)
B: call __SCT__preempt_schedule ; 5
jmp __x86_return_thunk ; 5
Baseline is the same stream without the NOP and the out-of-line
CALL/JMP: 31 bytes vs 40 (+9 bytes).
Binary size impact on x86_64, defconfig: +680 bytes (+0.00%), since all
standard configs out-of-line unlock. Architectures with inlined unlock
(s390 (always), csky and loongarch (both when !PREEMPTION)) will see a
bigger increase in binary size.
On the same path (x86_64, PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n) with the tracepoint
disabled, a _raw_spin_unlock()-heavy nginx workload [1] shows no
measurable difference between baseline and patched kernels in
throughput, latency, cycles, instructions, IPC, or L1 instruction-cache
misses (kernel and total): all deltas stay within run-to-run noise.
Unlike x86, on arm64 the frame setup code (STP, MOV and LDP) lands on
the executed path in addition to static-branch NOP. Binary size impact
on arm64, defconfig: +932 bytes (+0.00%).
The _raw_spin_unlock()-heavy nginx workload reflects the larger hot
path: L1 instruction-cache misses rise ~1.4% (kernel and total) and
instruction count ~0.4%, consistent with the per-unlock frame.
cpu_cycles, throughput and latency show no measurable change and are
within run-to-run noise.
Architectures with fully custom qspinlock implementations (e.g.
PowerPC) are not covered by this change.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aiphFXe_TPNPxZ_n@shell.ilvokhin.com/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0d998e22a0c595f670cfc6725bb683323aced5cb.1785778551.git.d@ilvokhin.com
The contended_release tracepoint needs to hook queued_spin_unlock(), but
architectures with a custom unlock define queued_spin_unlock() directly,
leaving no single generic place to add the tracing.
Introduce queued_spin_release() as the arch-overridable release
primitive and make queued_spin_unlock() a generic wrapper around it.
An architecture that only customizes the release can then override
queued_spin_release() and inherit the generic wrapper.
Rename the MIPS override to queued_spin_release() accordingly. x86
paravirt overrides queued_spin_unlock() directly and is left unchanged.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b8daabae6469ad72cc784a911f6cc43a6d45df3a.1785778551.git.d@ilvokhin.com
queued_spin_lock_slowpath() and queued_spin_unlock() are dispatched
through pv_ops_lock via the paravirt-ops ALTERNATIVE machinery, which
picks the target (native inline store / hypervisor call) once at boot
and cannot change at runtime.
Convert both to static_call(). The site becomes a direct call patched in
place (one byte smaller), and on native the unlock still collapses to
the inline "movb $0, (%rdi)" store, so the fast path is unchanged.
Unlike the ALTERNATIVE mechanism, a static_call() target can also be
updated at runtime via static_call_update(). This is a prerequisite for
the contended_release tracepoint, which has to swap in a traced unlock
while the system is running.
[ ilvokhin: commit message; fix PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n build; teach
__static_call_validate() about the inline unlock insn; make the
slowpath site module-safe: static_call_mod() +
EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(); pass @lock to the callee-save unlock,
fixing a boot hang under CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING. Boot tested native + KVM
PV guest. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260603120811.GW3493090@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9a32ae399eb804a02a31af04dcabe7e7ee4f3fdf.1785778551.git.d@ilvokhin.com
Kernel code should use LKMM atomics. The existing code is `AtomicBool`
with the need to use `xchg`, so convert it to `AtomicFlag`.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716145536.3681630-1-gary@kernel.org
Implement a generic interface for memory barriers (full system/DMA/SMP).
The interface uses a parameter to force user to specify their intent
with barriers.
Provide `Read`, `Write`, `Full` orderings which map to the existing
`rmb()`, `wmb()` and `mb()`. Generic is used here instead of providing
individual standalone functions to reduce code duplication; for example,
the `CONFIG_SMP` check in `smp_mb` is uniformly implemented for all SMP
barriers. This could extend to `virt_mb`'s if they're introduced in the
future. It would also make it easier if new ordering types are
introduced in the future (e.g. `Acquire`, `Release`).
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609-rust-barrier-v2-2-30fcc48e1cd0@garyguo.net
We now have a safe wrapper for the foreign function synchronize_rcu().
Use it in poll.rs.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624150704.1504001-5-phasta@kernel.org
We now have a safe wrapper for the foreign function synchronize_rcu().
Use it in revocable.rs.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624150704.1504001-4-phasta@kernel.org
synchronize_rcu() is a frequently used C function which is always safe
to be called.
Add a safe abstraction for synchronize_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[boqun: Fix rustdoc reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624150704.1504001-3-phasta@kernel.org
futex_private_hash_put() drops the reference to fph before evaluating
fph->mm for wake_up_var(). futex_ref_put() enables preemption again before
returning. If that put drops the final reference and the task is preempted,
another task can pivot to the replacement hash and free the old hash after
an RCU grace period. The first task then reads fph->mm from the freed
allocation when it resumes.
KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in futex_private_hash_put(), with the
read at offset 24 in a freed kmalloc-512 allocation. The allocation and
free stacks point to futex_hash_allocate() and the RCU free path,
respectively.
Load the mm pointer while the fph reference is still held and pass the
saved value to wake_up_var(). wake_up_var() uses the pointer as a waitqueue
key and does not dereference the mm through it.
Fixes: bd54df5ea7 ("futex: Allow to resize the private local hash")
Signed-off-by: Felix Hoffmann <f3lix.dev@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731155024.1150011-1-f3lix.dev@gmx.de
Commit ee10b10281 ("riscv/runtime-const: Replace open-coded
placeholder with RUNTIME_MAGIC") switched the lui + addi[w] placeholder
from hand-encoded immediates to %hi()/%lo() of RUNTIME_MAGIC.
GNU Assembler folds %hi()/%lo() of an absolute expression at assembly
time. LLVM's integrated assembler since 21.1 defers it to the linker
instead, which range checks it: on riscv64 R_RISCV_HI20 must fit a
signed 20-bit field, and RUNTIME_MAGIC (0x89ABCDEF) is a positive 64-bit
value rather than a sign-extended 32-bit one, so it does not:
ld.lld: error: relocation R_RISCV_HI20 out of range: 563901 is not in
[-524288, 524287]
The sequence is patched at runtime and its instruction offsets are
recorded via ".long 1b - .", so the linker must not touch it in the
first place. Add ".option norelax", as is already done for
ALTERNATIVE() and static keys; the integrated assembler then resolves
%hi()/%lo() itself and emits no relocation, restoring the exact
encoding the open-coded placeholder produced.
Fixes: ee10b10281 ("riscv/runtime-const: Replace open-coded placeholder with RUNTIME_MAGIC")
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2179
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802174342.597092-1-i@maskray.me
KCSAN reports a data race between readers_active_check() and a
concurrently executing reader:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in readers_active_check / percpu_down_write
race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff9f3eb5bf5f30 of 4 bytes
by task 1271 on cpu 14:
readers_active_check+0x...
percpu_down_write+0x152/0x1f0
value changed: 0xfffffff9 -> 0xfffffff8
readers_active_check() calls per_cpu_sum(*sem->read_count), which
iterates over all CPUs and reads each CPU's per-CPU read_count
variable. Concurrently, a reader on a remote CPU is modifying its own
CPU's read_count via this_cpu_inc() / this_cpu_dec() as it enters and
exits the critical section. These are plain reads and writes to the
same per-CPU storage, hence KCSAN flags a data race.
This race is benign. readers_active_check() is called from the
percpu_down_write() wait loop (rcuwait_wait_event) after sem->block is
already set. At this point:
- New readers must immediately back out (they see block set, decrement
their counter, and wake the writer), so counters can only decrease.
- If the sum catches a reader's increment before its decrement,
readers_active_check() sees a non-zero sum and returns false. The
writer merely iterates the wait loop again -- a harmless retry.
- A false zero (observing sum == 0 while a reader is still active)
cannot happen: per_cpu_sum() reads each CPU's counter, and each
per-CPU int read is atomic on all architectures, so an active
reader's counter is always seen as non-zero.
Annotate the read with data_race() to suppress the KCSAN warning and
document the intentional nature of this unlocked access.
Signed-off-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623104132.505117-1-sunshaojie@kylinos.cn
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619124936.208519-1-thuth@redhat.com
register_lock_class() can return NULL when the lock class pool is
exhausted, graph_lock() fails, or key validation fails. However,
__lock_set_class() uses the return value directly in pointer arithmetic
without a NULL check:
class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes;
If class is NULL, this computes a wild offset that corrupts
hlock->class_idx. The subsequent reacquire_held_locks() call will
invoke hlock_class() with this corrupted index, leading to a NULL or
out-of-bounds pointer dereference.
Add the missing NULL check, consistent with how __lock_acquire() already
handles this case at the same call site.
Fixes: 64aa348edc ("lockdep: lock_set_subclass - reset a held lock's subclass")
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/h2kfw43n4527x6mgi2lwpz2rieqnfzgictpv4wr5nyfjkc47co@2r5vz4uz44db
The futex address must be naturally aligned and this is checked via
"address % size" where `address' is the supplied address and `size' is
the expected size of futex. It is guaranteed that `size' is power of two
but the compiler does not see it and creates here a `div' operation
(x86, arm, gcc-15).
We can take advantage of the pow2 property and rewrite it as
"address & (size-1)".
As per testing, the command
|perf bench futex hash -f 1 -b 16384 -t 1 -r 30
improved from
| [thread 0] futex: 0x5619f931f740 [ 7001583 ops/sec ]
to
| [thread 0] futex: 0x55da173e5740 [ 7376137 ops/sec ]
or by 5.3%
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161736.xYYizA0e@linutronix.de
Runtime constify the read-only after init data __futex_shift(shift_32),
__futex_mask(mask_32), and __futex_queues(ptr) used in __futex_hash()
hot path to avoid referencing global variable.
This also allows __futex_queues to be allocated dynamically to
"nr_node_ids" slots instead of reserving config dependent MAX_NUMNODES
(1 << CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT) worth of slots upfront.
Runtime constants are initialized before their first access and
runtime_const_init() provides necessary barrier to ensure subsequent
accesses are not reordered against their initialization.
No functional changes intended.
perf bench futex on a 3rd Gen EPYC (2 x 64C/128T):
+----------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+
| Benchmark | Kernel 1 | Kernel 2 | Unit | % Improvement|
| | (avg/5) | (avg/5) | | (K2 vs K1) |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+
| Wake-parallel | 0.01614 | 0.00456 | ms | +71.75% |
| Requeue | 0.26394 | 0.24644 | ms | +6.63% |
| Lock-pi | 34.0 | 57.2 | ops/sec | +68.24% |
+----------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+--------------+
Performance testing on a 144-thread Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-8890 v3 (4 NUMA nodes):
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| perf bench futex hash -b 0 |
+----------------------+------------+------------+------------+
| Configuration | As-is | Patched | Delta |
+----------------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 1 thread, 1 futex | 6,449,632 | 6,532,004 | +1.28% |
| 144 threads, 1024 fx | 2,111,486 | 2,139,685 | +1.34% |
+----------------------+------------+------------+------------+i
[ prateek: Dynamically allocate __futex_queues, mark the global data
__ro_after_init since they are constified after futex_init(). ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> # MAX_NUMNODES bloat
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227161841.GH606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-9-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.
Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path.
GCC generates a:
nilf %r1,<imm32>
to tackle arbitrary 32-bit masks and the same is implemented here.
Immediate patching pattern for __runtime_fixup_mask() has been adopted
from __runtime_fixup_ptr().
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-7-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.
Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path. Since all the current use-cases
are of the form GENMASK(n, 0), with n > 0, following sequence:
srli a0, a1, imm
slli a0, a0, imm
is used for RISC-V where imm = (31 - width) to improve instruction
density and performance.
"The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, Volume I - Unprivileged
Architecture" [1] Sec. 2.4.1 "Integer Register-Immediate Instructions"
notes the immediate shift for SRLI and SLLI are 5 bits wide starting at
bit #10. __runtime_fixup_shift() is reused to patch the immediate shifts
for the two instructions.
If a future use case arises that needs to tackle arbitrary mask,
consider using:
lui a0, 0x12346 # upper; +0x800 then >>12 for correct rounding
addi a0, a0, 0x678 # lower 12 bits
to patch the 32-bit mask in the asm block and return "__ret & (val)"
from runtime_const_mask_32() which allows compiler to further optimize
the logical and operation. __runtime_fixup_ptr() already patches a
lui + addi sequence which can be reused when the need arises.
A possible implementation for this alternate scheme can be found at [2].
Suggested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-5
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/_attachments/riscv-unprivileged.pdf [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260430094730.31624-6-kprateek.nayak@amd.com/ [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-6-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Define the placeholder used for lui + addi[w] patching sequence as
RUNTIME_MAGIC and use that instead of open coding the constants in the
inline assembly.
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-5-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.
Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path. Since all the current use-cases
are of the form GENMASK(n, 0), with n > 0, a single:
ubfx w0, w0, #0, #widthm1 // w0 = w0 [widthm1:0]
instruction is used for amd64 to improve instruction dinsity and
performance.
"Arm A-profile A64 Instruction Set Architecture" manual, Sec.
"A64 -- Base Instructions" [1] for UBFX instruction highlights the
immediate "width" is encoded as width minus 1 in imms (Bits [15:10])
which is patched by __runtime_fixup_mask() once the mask is known.
If a future use case arises that needs to tackle arbitrary mask,
consider using:
movz w1, #lo16, lsl #0
movk w1, #hi16, lsl #16
to patch the 32-bit mask in the asm block and return "__ret & (val)"
from runtime_const_mask_32() which allows compiler to further optimize
the logical and operation. __runtime_fixup_ptr() already patches a
"movz, + movk lsl #16" sequence which can be reused when the need
arises.
A possible implementation for this alternate scheme can be found at [2].
Suggested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0602/2026-03/Base-Instructions/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260430094730.31624-4-kprateek.nayak@amd.com/ [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-4-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
The current scheme to directly patch the kernel text for runtime
constants runs into the following issue with futex adapted to using
runtime constants on arm64:
Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ...
The pc points to the *p assignment in the following call chain:
futex_init()
runtime_const_init(shift, __futex_shift)
__runtime_fixup_shift()
*p = cpu_to_le32(insn);
which suggests that core_initcall() is too late to patch the kernel text
directly unlike the "d_hash_shift" which is initialized during
vfs_caches_init_early() before the protections are in place.
Use aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() to patch the runtime constants
instead of doing it directly to allow runtime_const_init() slightly
later into the boot.
Since aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() calls caches_clean_inval_pou()
internally, __runtime_fixup_caches() ends up being redundant.
runtime_const_init() are rare and the overheads of multiple calls to
caches_clean_inval_pou() instead of batching them together should be
negligible in practice.
The cpu_to_le32() conversion of instruction isn't necessary since it is
handled later in the aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() call-chain:
aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(addr, insn)
aarch64_insn_write(addr, insn)
__aarch64_insn_write(addr, cpu_to_le32(insn))
Sashiko noted that aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() does not expect a
lm_alias() address and Catalin suggested it is safe to drop the
lm_alias() for runtime patching since the kernel text is readable. The
address passed to fixup function is interpreted as a __le32 and
dereferenced as is to read the opcode at the patch site.
No functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Futex hash computation requires a mask operation with read-only after
init data that will be converted to a runtime constant in the subsequent
commit.
Introduce runtime_const_mask_32 to further optimize the mask operation
in the futex hash computation hot path.
[ prateek: Broke off the x86 chunk, commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227161841.GH606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728052540.4728-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Background:
==========
Currently lockdep does not print out the held locks of non-current
tasks that are running on some other CPU, due to the fact that
the held locks array is in flux and may be unreliable to print.
Syzkaller on the other hand found it that the analysis of locking
bugs is easier if we print this information too, because the
more locking information the merrier. In particular races are
bound to have multiple tasks running on different CPUs, and
the exclusion of their held locks information is unnecessarily
limiting.
So while it's still true that printing out their held locks
array is racy, it's not as bad as it seems.
There's 16 internal callers to lockdep_print_held_locks():
- 14 callers call it with the current task, which should be
safe out of box.
- 1 caller, debug_show_all_locks(), calls it with RCU held,
which should guarantee that 'p' cannot go away under us.
- 1 caller, debug_show_held_locks(), exposes the internal API
with the constraint that it should only be called by drivers
or platform code if the task isn't actively running - we can
assume that if it nevertheless does, it will be Their Problem™.
As for held locks being changed from under debug_show_held_locks(),
while the task cannot go away, so the held-locks array itself is
safe (although potentially non-stable), AFAICS the worst-case race
can be garbage printed out by print_lock(), not any actual crashes.
In particular:
unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;
may be stale (belong to a lock that already got released on another
CPU), but it should still be a valid class index bound by
MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS, and thus the lock_classes_in_use bitmap use
should be safe.
The other two accesses are ::acquire_ip and ::instance:
printk(KERN_CONT "%px", hlock->instance);
print_lock_name(hlock, lock);
printk(KERN_CONT ", at: %pS\n", (void *)hlock->acquire_ip);
But both are printed out as pointers, so no risk of dereference
of a dangling pointer. We may print a garbage pointer.
Also note that the check itself doesn't protect debug_show_held_locks()
from printing garbage, as there's nothing that keeps a task from
becoming runnable a nanosecond after we've run the task_is_running()
check. In fact I'd argue that it's better to make this function
*more* racy, for the simple robustness reason that we absolutely
do not want it to crash even in the racy case.
TL;DR: it should be fine to print the held locks of running
tasks too, as long as we print out the information as well
that a task is running, so that users are aware of any
racy output.
Implementation:
==============
Implement that change.
Also re-flow the function and streamline the printout into
a single statement for all cases, which changes
the 'no locks held by' / '%d lock[s] held by' phrasing that had a
dependency on English spelling of plurals, to a uniform:
locks held by bash/1234: %d
Which spells correctly for 0, 1 and higher values, and should also
be easier to parse both for humans and for scripts.
Finally, print out the last CPU a task has ran on. This is very
useful information for races and for locking bugs in particular.
This basically extends the 'on CPU#%d' message we print for
running tasks to all tasks we print.
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Suggested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/akoeSIQGwqd9cZwd@gmail.com
CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled
(Reinette Chatre)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining
CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled
(Reinette Chatre)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
- Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group
events (Taeyang Lee)
- Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks,
and add a testcase for this (David Windsor)
- Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group events
(Taeyang Lee)
- Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks, and
add a testcase for this (David Windsor)
- Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa)
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline
selftests/x86: Add shadow stack uprobe CALL test
x86/uprobes: Keep shadow stack in sync for emulated CALLs
perf/core: Detach event groups during remove_on_exec
- Fix a resource leak in the RISC-V imsic-early driver
(Haoxiang Li)
- Fix an OF node reference leak in the ARM gic-v3-its driver
(Yuho Choi)
- Fix a dangling handler function on module removal bug in
the TS-4800 ARM board irqchip driver (Qingshuang Fu)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc irqchip driver fixes:
- Fix a resource leak in the RISC-V imsic-early driver (Haoxiang Li)
- Fix an OF node reference leak in the ARM gic-v3-its driver (Yuho
Choi)
- Fix a dangling handler function on module removal bug in the
TS-4800 ARM board irqchip driver (Qingshuang Fu)"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/ts4800: Fix missing chained handler cleanup on remove
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix OF node reference leak
irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-early: Fix fwnode leak on state setup failure
A standard set of driver-specific fixes and quirks accumulated since
the merge window:
ASoC:
- SOF: Sanity check to prevent OOB reads
- rsnd: Fix clock leak and double-disable issues with PM
- tas675x: Misc fixes for register fields, etc
- lpass-va-macro: Correct codec version for Qualcomm SC7280
- amd-yc: DMIC quirk for Alienware m15 R7 AMD
Others:
- us144mkii: Fix a UAF on disconnect and anchor list corruption
- HD-audio: Realtek quirks for HP models
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Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A standard set of driver-specific fixes and quirks accumulated since
the merge window:
ASoC:
- SOF: Sanity check to prevent OOB reads
- rsnd: Fix clock leak and double-disable issues with PM
- tas675x: Misc fixes for register fields, etc
- lpass-va-macro: Correct codec version for Qualcomm SC7280
- amd-yc: DMIC quirk for Alienware m15 R7 AMD
Others:
- us144mkii: Fix a UAF on disconnect and anchor list corruption
- HD-audio: Realtek quirks for HP models"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: rsnd: src: Add missing scu_supply clock to suspend/resume
Documentation: sound: tas675x: Fix temperature range and impedance documentation
ASoC: codecs: tas675x: Fix CHx temperature range register bit fields
ASoC: codecs: tas675x: use READ_ONCE for params to be used concurrently
ASoC: rsnd: adg: make rsnd_adg_clk_control() idempotent
ASoC: SOF: validate probe info element counts
ALSA: usx2y: us144mkii: fix work UAF on disconnect
ASoC: amd: yc: Add Alienware m15 R7 AMD to DMIC quirk table
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Victus 16-e0xxx (88EE) to enable mute LED
MAINTAINERS: ASoC: SOF: add AMD reviewer for Sound Open Firmware
ASoC: codecs: lpass-va-macro: Fix LPASS Codec Version for SC7280
ALSA: us144mkii: capture_urb_complete: redundant usb_anchor_urb corrupts anchor list on each resubmission
A small set of fixes that came in since -rc1, we have one core fix for
shutting down target mode properly if the system suspends while it's
running plus a small set of fairly unremarkable device specific fixes.
There's also a couple of pure DT binding changes for Renesas SoCs, the
power domains one allows some SoCs to be correctly described with
existing code.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A small set of fixes that came in since -rc1, we have one core fix for
shutting down target mode properly if the system suspends while it's
running plus a small set of fairly unremarkable device specific fixes.
There's also a couple of pure DT binding changes for Renesas SoCs, the
power domains one allows some SoCs to be correctly described with
existing code"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: rzv2h-rspi: Fix DMA transfer error handling for signal interruption
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: add 'power-domains' property
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: drop superfluous RZ/N1 entry
spi: dw: use the correct error msg if request_irq() fails
spi: dw: fix first spi transfer with dma always fallback to PIO
spi: core: Abort active target transfer on controller suspend
spi: sh-msiof: abort transfers when reset times out
- Fix PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl key type handling by removing the generic
key-length based type check with its wrong bit-size calculation,
and leaving protected key verification to the pkey handler
- Fix monwriter buffer reuse by rejecting records that change the data
length, preventing out of bounds user copy into the kernel buffer
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Merge tag 's390-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix PKEY_VERIFYPROTK ioctl key type handling by removing the generic
key-length based type check with its wrong bit-size calculation, and
leaving protected key verification to the pkey handler
- Fix monwriter buffer reuse by rejecting records that change the data
length, preventing out of bounds user copy into the kernel buffer
* tag 's390-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/monwriter: Reject buffer reuse with different data length
pkey: Move keytype check from pkey api to handler
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Merge tag 'mips-fixes_7.2_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer.
* tag 'mips-fixes_7.2_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: configs: Enable the current Ingenic USB PHY symbol
MIPS: loongson64: add IRQ work based on self-IPI
MIPS: mm: Add check for highmem before removing memory block
mips: Add build salt to the vDSO
MIPS: DEC: Ensure RTC platform device deregistration upon failure
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Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Fix several use-after-free races in durable handle reconnect,
supersede, and oplock handling
- Avoid holding the inode oplock lock while waiting for a lease break
acknowledgement. This removes delays of up to 35 seconds when cifs.ko
closes a deferred handle in response to a lease break
- Fix malformed security descriptor handling, including an undersized
DACL allocation issue and an out-of-bounds ACE SID read
- Fix memory leaks in security descriptor and DOS attribute xattr
encoding/decoding error paths
- Fix outstanding SMB2 credit leaks on aborted requests and correct the
QUERY_INFO credit charge calculation
- Fix hard-link creation without replacement being incorrectly rejected
when the handle lacks DELETE access
- Avoid unnecessary zeroing of large SMB2 read buffers
- Add an oplock list lockdep annotation and update the documented
support status for durable handles and SMB3.1.1 compression
- Durable handle fixes to address ownership and lifetime races during
reconnect, session teardown, oplock handling, and superseding opens,
preventing stale session and file references from being used by
concurrent operations
* tag 'v7.2-rc1-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: fix app-instance durable supersede session UAF
ksmbd: snapshot previous oplock state before durable checks
ksmbd: close superseded durable handles through refcount handoff
ksmbd: fix use-after-free of fp->owner.name in durable handle owner check
smb/server: do not require delete access for non-replacing links
ksmbd: don't hold ci->m_lock while waiting for a lease break ack
ksmbd: doc: update feature support status for durable handles and compression
ksmbd: annotate oplock list traversals under m_lock
ksmbd: fix outstanding credit leak on abort and error paths
ksmbd: fix credit charge calculation for SMB2 QUERY_INFO
ksmbd: avoid zeroing the read buffer in smb2_read()
ksmbd: validate num_subauth when copying ACE in set_ntacl_dacl
ksmbd: reject undersized DACLs before parsing ACEs
ksmbd: fix n.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_dos_attrib_xattr
ksmbd: Fix acl.sd_buf memory leak and invalid sd_size error handling
ksmbd: fix sd_ndr.data memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_sd_xattr
core:
- kernel doc fix
- include types.h in drm_ras.h
dma-fence:
- fix NULL ptr dereference
- use correct callback
- make dma_fence_dedup_array more robust
dp:
- handle torn down topology gracefully
- fix kernel doc
i915:
- Input validation fixes for BIOS and EDID
- Fix HDCP code buffer overflow and seq_num_v monotonic increase check
- Fix near-NULL deref in i915_active during GFP_ATOMIC exhaustion
xe:
- Wedge from the timeout handler only after releasing the queue
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference
- Remove redundant exec_queue_suspended
- RTP / OA whitelist fixes
- Return error on non-migratable faults requiring devmem
- Skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs
- Hold notifier lock for write on inject test path
- Drop bogus static from finish in force_invalidate
- Fix double-free of managed BO in error path
- Don't attempt to process FAST_REQ or EVENT relays
- Fix NPD in bo_meminfo
- Prevent invalid cursor access for purged BOs
- Fix offset alignment for MERT WHITELST_OA_MERT_MMIO_TRG
amdgpu:
- Soc24 aborted suspend fix
- Drop unecessary BUG() and BUG_ON() from error paths
- SCPM fix
- Power reporting fix
- DCE HDR fix
- UVD boundary checks
- VCN boundary checks
- VCE boundary checks
- DCN 4.2 fixes
- Large stack allocation fixes
- Fix aperture mapping leak
- UserQ fixes
- Ignore_damage_clips fix
- ACP fixes
- DC boundary checks
- GPUVM fixes
- JPEG idle check fixes
- Userptr fix
- GC 11.7 updates
- Non-4K page fix
- SMU 13 fixes
- DP alt mode fix
amdkfd:
- Boundary checks
- CRIU fixes
amdxdna:
- fix device removal issues
- fix use after free in debug BO
imagination:
- fix double call to scheduler fini
- fix ioctl return values
- fix user array stride
virtio:
- handle EDIDs better
panthor:
- irq safe fence lock fix
- reset work fix
- fix invalid pointer
- fix iomem access in suspended state
- sched resume fix
- unplug suspend fix
- drop needless check
- eviction leak fix
- bail on group start/resume fix
- keep irqs masked
malidp:
- use clock bulk API
komeda:
- clock prepare fixes
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-04' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly fixes for drm. This is large for rc2 but it's just a lot of
small fixes across a bunch of drivers, xe, amdgpu as usual, plus some
sashiko-inspired fixes for panthor, and some dma-fence updates.
core:
- kernel doc fix
- include types.h in drm_ras.h
dma-fence:
- fix NULL ptr dereference
- use correct callback
- make dma_fence_dedup_array more robust
dp:
- handle torn down topology gracefully
- fix kernel doc
i915:
- Input validation fixes for BIOS and EDID
- Fix HDCP code buffer overflow and seq_num_v monotonic increase check
- Fix near-NULL deref in i915_active during GFP_ATOMIC exhaustion
xe:
- Wedge from the timeout handler only after releasing the queue
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference
- Remove redundant exec_queue_suspended
- RTP / OA whitelist fixes
- Return error on non-migratable faults requiring devmem
- Skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs
- Hold notifier lock for write on inject test path
- Drop bogus static from finish in force_invalidate
- Fix double-free of managed BO in error path
- Don't attempt to process FAST_REQ or EVENT relays
- Fix NPD in bo_meminfo
- Prevent invalid cursor access for purged BOs
- Fix offset alignment for MERT WHITELST_OA_MERT_MMIO_TRG
amdgpu:
- Soc24 aborted suspend fix
- Drop unecessary BUG() and BUG_ON() from error paths
- SCPM fix
- Power reporting fix
- DCE HDR fix
- UVD boundary checks
- VCN boundary checks
- VCE boundary checks
- DCN 4.2 fixes
- Large stack allocation fixes
- Fix aperture mapping leak
- UserQ fixes
- Ignore_damage_clips fix
- ACP fixes
- DC boundary checks
- GPUVM fixes
- JPEG idle check fixes
- Userptr fix
- GC 11.7 updates
- Non-4K page fix
- SMU 13 fixes
- DP alt mode fix
amdkfd:
- Boundary checks
- CRIU fixes
amdxdna:
- fix device removal issues
- fix use after free in debug BO
imagination:
- fix double call to scheduler fini
- fix ioctl return values
- fix user array stride
virtio:
- handle EDIDs better
panthor:
- irq safe fence lock fix
- reset work fix
- fix invalid pointer
- fix iomem access in suspended state
- sched resume fix
- unplug suspend fix
- drop needless check
- eviction leak fix
- bail on group start/resume fix
- keep irqs masked
malidp:
- use clock bulk API
komeda:
- clock prepare fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-07-04' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (105 commits)
drm/xe/oa: Fix offset alignment for MERT WHITELIST_OA_MERT_MMIO_TRG
drm/xe/pt: prevent invalid cursor access for purged BOs
drm/xe: fix NPD in bo_meminfo()
drm/xe/pf: Don't attempt to process FAST_REQ or EVENT relays
drm/xe/hw_engine: Fix double-free of managed BO in error path
drm/xe/userptr: Drop bogus static from finish in force_invalidate
drm/xe/userptr: Hold notifier_lock for write on inject test path
drm/xe/display: skip FORCE_WC and vm_bound check for external dma-bufs
drm/xe: Return error on non-migratable faults requiring devmem
drm/xe/rtp: Ensure locking/ref counting for OA whitelists
drm/xe/oa: (De-)whitelist OA registers on OA stream open/release
drm/xe/rtp: (De-)whitelist OA registers for all hwe's for a gt
drm/xe/rtp: Toggle 'deny' bit to (de-)whitelist OA regs
drm/xe/rtp: Save OA nonpriv registers to register save/restore lists
drm/xe/rtp: Generalize whitelist_apply_to_hwe
drm/xe/rtp: Keep track of non-OA nonpriv slots
drm/xe/rtp: Maintain OA whitelists separately
drm/xe/rtp: Fix build error with clang < 21 and non-const initializers
drm/imagination: Fix user array stride in pvr_set_uobj_array()
drm/imagination: Fix returned size for DRM_IOCTL_PVR_DEV_QUERY
...
- Add a missing ACPI_TAD_AC_WAKE capability check omitted by mistake to
the ACPI TAD driver (Xu Rao)
- Define acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() as an alias for strscpy_pad() which is
viable because that function is only called from kernel code (Rafael
Wysocki)
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Merge tag 'acpi-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI support fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a coding mistake in the ACPI TAD (Time and Alarm
Device) driver introduced by one of its previous updates and
get rid of the ugly #ifdef __KERNEL__ conditional compilation
in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() by redefining that function as an
alias for strscpy_pad():
- Add a missing ACPI_TAD_AC_WAKE capability check omitted by mistake
to the ACPI TAD driver (Xu Rao)
- Define acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() as an alias for strscpy_pad()
which is viable because that function is only called from kernel
code (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'acpi-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPICA: Define acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() as strscpy_pad() alias
ACPI: TAD: Check AC wake capability before enabling wakeup
- Fix a crash when a kretprobe reads from the stack
- Fix an issue with the build-time mcount sorter that broke ftrace
- Fix the rv32 IRQ stack frame padding to match the ABI
- Only defer IOMMU configuration during initialization. This avoids
an issue where IOMMU configuration could be indefinitely deferred
- Add the missing build salt to the vDSO
- Now that RISC-V systems with higher numbers of cores are starting to
become available, raise NR_CPUS for RISC-V to 256
- Clean up some warnings from sparse caused by the RISC-V-optimized
RAID6 code
- Clean up our __cpu_up() code with a few minor fixes
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Fix a crash when a kretprobe reads from the stack
- Fix an issue with the build-time mcount sorter that broke ftrace
- Fix the rv32 IRQ stack frame padding to match the ABI
- Only defer IOMMU configuration during initialization. This avoids an
issue where IOMMU configuration could be indefinitely deferred
- Add the missing build salt to the vDSO
- Now that RISC-V systems with higher numbers of cores are starting to
become available, raise NR_CPUS for RISC-V to 256
- Clean up some warnings from sparse caused by the RISC-V-optimized
RAID6 code
- Clean up our __cpu_up() code with a few minor fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline
riscv: Fix 32-bit call_on_irq_stack() frame pointer ABI
scripts/sorttable: Handle RISC-V patchable ftrace entries
riscv: smp: use secs_to_jiffies in __cpu_up
ACPI: RIMT: Only defer the IOMMU configuration in init stage
riscv: Add build salt to the vDSO
raid6: fix raid6_recov_rvv symbol undeclared warning
raid6: fix riscv symbol undeclared warnigns
riscv: Raise default NR_CPUS for 64BIT to 256
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- netfs:
- fix the decision when to disallow write-streaming with fscache in
use, handling of asynchronous cache object creation, a double fput
in cachefiles, clearing S_KERNEL_FILE without the inode lock held,
page extraction bugs in the iov_iter helpers (a potential
underflow, a missing allocation failure check, a memory leak, and
a folio offset miscalculation), writeback error and ENOMEM
handling, DIO write retry for filesystems without a
->prepare_write() method, and the replacement of the wb_lock mutex
with a bit lock plus writethrough collection offload so that
multiple asynchronous writebacks don't interfere with each other.
- Fix the barriering when walking the netfs subrequest list during
retries as it was possible to see a subrequest that was just added
by the application thread.
- iomap:
- Change iomap to submit read bios after each extent instead of
building them up across extents. The old behavior was considered
problematic for a while and now caused an actual erofs bug.
- Guard the ioend io_size EOF trim in iomap against underflow when a
concurrent truncate moves EOF below the start of the ioend,
wrapping io_size to a huge value.
- overlayfs
- Fix a stale overlayfs comment about the locking order.
- Store the linked-in upper dentry instead of the disconnected
O_TMPFILE dentry during overlayfs tmpfile copy-up. With a FUSE or
virtiofs upper layer ->d_revalidate() would try to look up "/" in
the workdir and fail, causing persistent ESTALE errors that broke
dpkg and apt.
- vfs-bpf:
Have the bpf_real_data_inode() kfunc take a struct file instead of a
dentry so it is usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file, and
file_mprotect hooks, and rename it from bpf_real_inode() to make the
data-inode semantics explicit. The kfunc landed this cycle so the
change is safe.
- afs:
NULL pointer dereferences in the callback service and in
afs_get_tree(), several memory and refcount leaks, missing locking
around the dynamic root inode numbers and premature cell exposure
through /afs, a netns destruction hang caused by a misplaced
increment of net->cells_outstanding, a bulk lookup malfunction caused
by the dir_emit() API change, inode (re)initialisation issues, and
assorted smaller fixes to error codes, seqlock handling, and debug
output.
- vfs:
Refuse O_TMPFILE creation with an unmapped fsuid or fsgid and add a
selftest for it.
- vboxsf:
Add Jori Koolstra as vboxsf maintainer, taking over from Hans de
Goede.
- dio:
Release the pages attached to a short atomic dio bio; the REQ_ATOMIC
size check error path leaked them.
- procfs:
Only bump the parent directory link count when registering
directories in procfs. Registering regular files inflated the count
and leaked a link on every create and remove cycle.
- minix:
Avoid an unsigned overflow in the minix bitmap block count
calculation that let crafted images with huge inode or zone counts
pass superblock validation and crash the kernel during mount.
- cachefiles:
Fix a double unlock in the cachefiles nomem_d_alloc error path left
over from the start_creating() conversion.
- fat:
Stop fat from reading directory entries past the 0x00
end-of-directory marker. If the trailing on-disk slots aren't
zero-filled the driver surfaced arbitrary garbage as directory
entries.
- freexvfs:
Don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent types in freevxfs, reachable via
ioctl(FIBMAP) on a crafted image; fail with an I/O error instead.
- orangefs:
Keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in orangefs fill_from_part().
Truncating it to __u32 bypassed the bounds check and led to
out-of-bounds reads triggerable by the userspace client.
- xfs:
Fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices() which released the rt
device file twice and left dangling buftarg pointers behind that were
freed again when the failed mount was torn down.
- exec:
Fix an off-by-one in the comment documenting the maximum binfmt
rewrite depth in exec_binprm(). The code allows five rewrites, not
four; restricting the code would break userspace so the comment is
fixed instead.
- file handles:
Reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount(). A detached mount can
be dissolved concurrently, leaving a NULL mount namespace that
open_by_handle_at() would dereference.
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (57 commits)
netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list
iomap: submit read bio after each extent
fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readahead
iomap: consolidate bio submission
fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount()
netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write()
netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iteration
netfs: Fix writeback error handling
netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offload
netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicity
netfs: Fix kdoc warning
scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg()
iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c
iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages()
iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages()
iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages()
cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILE
cachefiles: Fix double fput
netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creation
netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache use
...
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"A collection of bugfixes and some small code refactoring"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: simplify __xfs_buf_ioend
xfs: fix handling of synchronous errors in xfs_buf_submit
xfs: remove xfs_buf_ioend
xfs: improve the xfs_buf_ioend_fail calling convention
xfs: use null daddr for unset first bad log block
xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_dqinode_metadir_create()
xfs: release dquot buffer after dqflush failure
xfs: also mark the buffer stale on verifier failure in xfs_buf_submit
xfs: open code xfs_buf_ioend_fail in xfs_buf_submit
xfs: fix AGFL extent count calculation in xrep_agfl_fill
xfs: simplify the failure path in xfs_buf_alloc_vmalloc
xfs: fix incorrect use of gfp flags in xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem
xfs: lift setting __GFP_NOFAIL from xfs_buf_alloc_kmem to the caller
xfs: split up xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem
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Merge tag 'for-linus-7.2a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- rename function parameters and a comment related to
xen_exchange_memory() (Jan Beulich)
- replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ (Thomas Huth)
- add some sanity checking to the Xen pvcalls frontend driver (Michael
Bommarito)
- fix error handling in the Xen gntdev driver (Wentao Liang)
- fix several minor bugs in Xen related drivers (Yousef Alhouseen)
* tag 'for-linus-7.2a-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
x86/Xen: correct commentary and parameter naming of xen_exchange_memory()
xenbus: reject unterminated directory replies
xen/gntalloc: validate grant count before allocation
xen/gntalloc: make grant counters unsigned
xen/front-pgdir-shbuf: free grant reference head on errors
xen/gntdev: fix error handling in ioctl
xen: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files
xen/pvcalls: bound backend response req_id before indexing rsp[]
- check the return value of gpiochip_add_data() in gpio-mvebu and
gpio-htc-egpio
- avoid locking context issues with GPIO drivers using the shared GPIO
proxy by only allowing sleeping operations (atomic GPIO ops don't
really make sense in shared context anyway)
- with the above: restoe non-sleeping GPIO access in pinctrl-meson
- fix return value on OOM in gpio-timberdale
- fix interrupt handling in gpio-mt7621
- support both A and B variants of NCT6126D in gpio-f7188x
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- check the return value of gpiochip_add_data() in gpio-mvebu and
gpio-htc-egpio
- avoid locking context issues with GPIO drivers using the shared GPIO
proxy by only allowing sleeping operations (atomic GPIO ops don't
really make sense in shared context anyway)
- with the above: restore non-sleeping GPIO access in pinctrl-meson
- fix return value on OOM in gpio-timberdale
- fix interrupt handling in gpio-mt7621
- support both A and B variants of NCT6126D in gpio-f7188x
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
pinctrl: meson: restore non-sleeping GPIO access
gpio: timberdale: Return -ENOMEM on dynamic memory allocation in probe
gpio: mt7621: be sure IRQ domain is created before exposing GPIO chips
gpio: mt7621: more robust management of IRQ domain teardown
gpio: mt7621: avoid corruption of shared interrupt trigger state
gpio: shared-proxy: always serialize with a sleeping mutex
gpio-f7188x: Add support for NCT6126D version B
gpio: htc-egpio: use managed gpiochip registration
gpio: mvebu: fail probe if gpiochip registration fails
A fairly standard set of driver specific fixes and quirks that have come
in since the merge window, plus a MAINTAINERS update. The tas675x
READ_ONCE change is probably not actually fixing issues properly but we
need a whole new approach to concurrency there and it came along with
some good fixes.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.2-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
A fairly standard set of driver specific fixes and quirks that have come
in since the merge window, plus a MAINTAINERS update. The tas675x
READ_ONCE change is probably not actually fixing issues properly but we
need a whole new approach to concurrency there and it came along with
some good fixes.
