When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0
(success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as
fou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket
pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.
The captured NULL deref crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764)
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114)
genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209)
[...]
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
__sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1))
__sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1))
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
This patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so
callers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of
the vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it.
Fixes: fd384412e1 ("udp_tunnel: Seperate ipv6 functions into its own file.")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317010241.1893893-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tariq Toukan says:
====================
mlx5 misc fixes 2026-03-16
This patchset provides misc bug fixes from the team to the mlx5
core and Eth drivers.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316094603.6999-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In IPSec full offload mode, the device reports an ESN (Extended
Sequence Number) wrap event to the driver. The driver validates this
event by querying the IPSec ASO and checking that the esn_event_arm
field is 0x0, which indicates an event has occurred. After handling
the event, the driver must re-arm the context by setting esn_event_arm
back to 0x1.
A race condition exists in this handling path. After validating the
event, the driver calls mlx5_accel_esp_modify_xfrm() to update the
kernel's xfrm state. This function temporarily releases and
re-acquires the xfrm state lock.
So, need to acknowledge the event first by setting esn_event_arm to
0x1. This prevents the driver from reprocessing the same ESN update if
the hardware sends events for other reason. Since the next ESN update
only occurs after nearly 2^31 packets are received, there's no risk of
missing an update, as it will happen long after this handling has
finished.
Processing the event twice causes the ESN high-order bits (esn_msb) to
be incremented incorrectly. The driver then programs the hardware with
this invalid ESN state, which leads to anti-replay failures and a
complete halt of IPSec traffic.
Fix this by re-arming the ESN event immediately after it is validated,
before calling mlx5_accel_esp_modify_xfrm(). This ensures that any
spurious, duplicate events are correctly ignored, closing the race
window.
Fixes: fef0667893 ("net/mlx5e: Fix ESN update kernel panic")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316094603.6999-4-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The query or updating IPSec offload object is through Access ASO WQE.
The driver uses a single mlx5e_ipsec_aso struct for each PF, which
contains a shared DMA-mapped context for all ASO operations.
A race condition exists because the ASO spinlock is released before
the hardware has finished processing WQE. If a second operation is
initiated immediately after, it overwrites the shared context in the
DMA area.
When the first operation's completion is processed later, it reads
this corrupted context, leading to unexpected behavior and incorrect
results.
This commit fixes the race by introducing a private context within
each IPSec offload object. The shared ASO context is now copied to
this private context while the ASO spinlock is held. Subsequent
processing uses this saved, per-object context, ensuring its integrity
is maintained.
Fixes: 1ed78fc033 ("net/mlx5e: Update IPsec soft and hard limits")
Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316094603.6999-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A lock dependency cycle exists where:
1. mlx5_ib_roce_init -> mlx5_core_uplink_netdev_event_replay ->
mlx5_blocking_notifier_call_chain (takes notifier_rwsem) ->
mlx5e_mdev_notifier_event -> mlx5_netdev_notifier_register ->
register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net (takes rtnl)
=> notifier_rwsem -> rtnl
2. mlx5e_probe -> _mlx5e_probe ->
mlx5_core_uplink_netdev_set (takes uplink_netdev_lock) ->
mlx5_blocking_notifier_call_chain (takes notifier_rwsem)
=> uplink_netdev_lock -> notifier_rwsem
3: devlink_nl_rate_set_doit -> devlink_nl_rate_set ->
mlx5_esw_devlink_rate_leaf_tx_max_set -> esw_qos_devlink_rate_to_mbps ->
mlx5_esw_qos_max_link_speed_get (takes rtnl) ->
mlx5_esw_qos_lag_link_speed_get_locked ->
mlx5_uplink_netdev_get (takes uplink_netdev_lock)
=> rtnl -> uplink_netdev_lock
=> BOOM! (lock cycle)
Fix that by restricting the rtnl-protected section to just the necessary
part, the call to netdev_master_upper_dev_get and speed querying, so
that the last lock dependency is avoided and the cycle doesn't close.
This is safe because mlx5_uplink_netdev_get uses netdev_hold to keep the
uplink netdev alive while its master device is queried.
Use this opportunity to rename the ambiguously-named "hold_rtnl_lock"
argument to "take_rtnl" and remove the "_locked" suffix from
mlx5_esw_qos_lag_link_speed_get_locked.
Fixes: 6b4be64fd9 ("net/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316094603.6999-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient, by Yang Yang
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Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260317' of https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
Here is a batman-adv bugfix:
- avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient, by Yang Yang
* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260317' of https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge:
batman-adv: avoid OGM aggregation when skb tailroom is insufficient
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317160002.1869478-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-03-17 (igc, iavf, libie)
Kohei Enju adds use of helper function to add missing update of
skb->tail when padding is needed for igc.
Zdenek Bouska clears stale XSK timestamps when taking down Tx rings on
igc.
Petr Oros changes handling of iavf VLAN filter handling when an added
VLAN is also on the delete list to which can race and cause the VLAN
filter to not be added.
Michal frees cmd_buf for libie firmware logging to stop memory leaks.
* '1GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue:
libie: prevent memleak in fwlog code
iavf: fix VLAN filter lost on add/delete race
igc: fix page fault in XDP TX timestamps handling
igc: fix missing update of skb->tail in igc_xmit_frame()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317211906.115505-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__in6_dev_get() can return NULL when the device has no IPv6 configuration
(e.g. MTU < IPV6_MIN_MTU or after NETDEV_UNREGISTER).
Add NULL checks for idev returned by __in6_dev_get() in both
seg6_hmac_validate_skb() and ipv6_srh_rcv() to prevent potential NULL
pointer dereferences.
Fixes: 1ababeba4a ("ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)")
Fixes: bf355b8d2c ("ipv6: sr: add core files for SR HMAC support")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316073301.106643-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allow the firmware and enable GPIOs to sleep.
This fixes a `WARN_ON' and allows the driver to operate GPIOs which are
connected to I2C GPIO expanders.
-- >8 --
kernel: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2636 at drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:3880 gpiod_set_value+0x88/0x98
-- >8 --
Fixes: 43201767b4 ("NFC: nxp-nci: Convert to use GPIO descriptor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@gehealthcare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317085337.146545-1-ian.ray@gehealthcare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If hardware doesn't support RX Flow Filters, rx_fs_lock spinlock is not
initialized leading to the following assertion splat triggerable via
set_rxnfc callback.
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 1 PID: 949 Comm: syz.0.6 Not tainted 6.1.164+ #113
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.1-0-g3208b098f51a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xba lib/dump_stack.c:106
assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:974 [inline]
register_lock_class+0x141b/0x17f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1287
__lock_acquire+0x74f/0x6c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4928
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5662 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x190/0x4b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5627
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
gem_del_flow_filter drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:3562 [inline]
gem_set_rxnfc+0x533/0xac0 drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c:3667
ethtool_set_rxnfc+0x18c/0x280 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:961
__dev_ethtool net/ethtool/ioctl.c:2956 [inline]
dev_ethtool+0x229c/0x6290 net/ethtool/ioctl.c:3095
dev_ioctl+0x637/0x1070 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:510
sock_do_ioctl+0x20d/0x2c0 net/socket.c:1215
sock_ioctl+0x577/0x6d0 net/socket.c:1320
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18c/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:76
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
A more straightforward solution would be to always initialize rx_fs_lock,
just like rx_fs_list. However, in this case the driver set_rxnfc callback
would return with a rather confusing error code, e.g. -EINVAL. So deny
set_rxnfc attempts directly if the RX filtering feature is not supported
by hardware.
Fixes: ae8223de3d ("net: macb: Added support for RX filtering")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316103826.74506-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nsim_do_psp() takes an extra reference to the PSP skb extension so the
extension survives __dev_forward_skb(). That forward path scrubs the skb
and drops attached skb extensions before nsim_psp_handle_ext() can
reattach the PSP metadata.
If __dev_forward_skb() fails in nsim_forward_skb(), the function returns
before nsim_psp_handle_ext() can attach that extension to the skb, leaving
the extra reference leaked.
Drop the saved PSP extension reference before returning from the
forward-failure path. Guard the put because plain or non-decapsulated
traffic can also fail forwarding without ever taking the extra PSP
reference.
Fixes: f857478d62 ("netdevsim: a basic test PSP implementation")
Signed-off-by: Wesley Atwell <atwellwea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317061431.1482716-1-atwellwea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ASYNC_EVENT_CMPL_EVENT_ID_DBG_BUF_PRODUCER handler in
bnxt_async_event_process() uses a firmware-supplied 'type' field
directly as an index into bp->bs_trace[] without bounds validation.
The 'type' field is a 16-bit value extracted from DMA-mapped completion
ring memory that the NIC writes directly to host RAM. A malicious or
compromised NIC can supply any value from 0 to 65535, causing an
out-of-bounds access into kernel heap memory.
The bnxt_bs_trace_check_wrap() call then dereferences bs_trace->magic_byte
and writes to bs_trace->last_offset and bs_trace->wrapped, leading to
kernel memory corruption or a crash.
Fix by adding a bounds check and defining BNXT_TRACE_MAX as
DBG_LOG_BUFFER_FLUSH_REQ_TYPE_ERR_QPC_TRACE + 1 to cover all currently
defined firmware trace types (0x0 through 0xc).
Fixes: 84fcd9449f ("bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881A253A1C9775D277F30E9AF42A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All cmd_buf buffers are allocated and need to be freed after usage.
Add an error unwinding path that properly frees these buffers.
The memory leak happens whenever fwlog configuration is changed. For
example:
$echo 256K > /sys/kernel/debug/ixgbe/0000\:32\:00.0/fwlog/log_size
Fixes: 96a9a9341c ("ice: configure FW logging")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
When iavf_add_vlan() finds an existing filter in IAVF_VLAN_REMOVE
state, it transitions the filter to IAVF_VLAN_ACTIVE assuming the
pending delete can simply be cancelled. However, there is no guarantee
that iavf_del_vlans() has not already processed the delete AQ request
and removed the filter from the PF. In that case the filter remains in
the driver's list as IAVF_VLAN_ACTIVE but is no longer programmed on
the NIC. Since iavf_add_vlans() only picks up filters in
IAVF_VLAN_ADD state, the filter is never re-added, and spoof checking
drops all traffic for that VLAN.
CPU0 CPU1 Workqueue
---- ---- ---------
iavf_del_vlan(vlan 100)
f->state = REMOVE
schedule AQ_DEL_VLAN
iavf_add_vlan(vlan 100)
f->state = ACTIVE
iavf_del_vlans()
f is ACTIVE, skip
iavf_add_vlans()
f is ACTIVE, skip
Filter is ACTIVE in driver but absent from NIC.
Transition to IAVF_VLAN_ADD instead and schedule
IAVF_FLAG_AQ_ADD_VLAN_FILTER so iavf_add_vlans() re-programs the
filter. A duplicate add is idempotent on the PF.
Fixes: 0c0da0e951 ("iavf: refactor VLAN filter states")
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
If an XDP application that requested TX timestamping is shutting down
while the link of the interface in use is still up the following kernel
splat is reported:
[ 883.803618] [ T1554] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffcfb6200fd008
...
[ 883.803650] [ T1554] Call Trace:
[ 883.803652] [ T1554] <TASK>
[ 883.803654] [ T1554] igc_ptp_tx_tstamp_event+0xdf/0x160 [igc]
[ 883.803660] [ T1554] igc_tsync_interrupt+0x2d5/0x300 [igc]
...
During shutdown of the TX ring the xsk_meta pointers are left behind, so
that the IRQ handler is trying to touch them.
This issue is now being fixed by cleaning up the stale xsk meta data on
TX shutdown. TX timestamps on other queues remain unaffected.
Fixes: 15fd021bc4 ("igc: Add Tx hardware timestamp request for AF_XDP zero-copy packet")
Signed-off-by: Zdenek Bouska <zdenek.bouska@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Avigail Dahan <avigailx.dahan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
igc_xmit_frame() misses updating skb->tail when the packet size is
shorter than the minimum one.
Use skb_put_padto() in alignment with other Intel Ethernet drivers.
Fixes: 0507ef8a03 ("igc: Add transmit and receive fastpath and interrupt handlers")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Tested-by: Avigail Dahan <avigailx.dahan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
syzbot reports "task hung in rpm_resume"
This is caused by aqc111_suspend calling
the PM variant of its write_cmd routine.
The simplified call trace looks like this:
rpm_suspend()
usb_suspend_both() - here udev->dev.power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING
aqc111_suspend() - called for the usb device interface
aqc111_write32_cmd()
usb_autopm_get_interface()
pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
rpm_resume() - here we call rpm_resume() on our parent
rpm_resume() - Here we wait for a status change that will never happen.
At this point we block another task which holds
rtnl_lock and locks up the whole networking stack.
Fix this by replacing the write_cmd calls with their _nopm variants
Reported-by: syzbot+48dc1e8dfc92faf1124c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=48dc1e8dfc92faf1124c
Fixes: e58ba4544c ("net: usb: aqc111: Add support for wake on LAN by MAGIC packet")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313141643.1181386-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry.
The latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and
then in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc
instance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the
egress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon
failure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback.
Commit 1cb6f0bae5 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") details the
way how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block
ends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress
side, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the
{ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the
replacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the
previous clsact instance.
What we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress
or egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking
the miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon
clsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the
ingress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other.
Fixes: 1cb6f0bae5 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313065531.98639-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
On some systems (e.g. iMac 20,1 with BCM57766), the tg3 driver reads
a default placeholder mac address (00:10:18:00:00:00) from the
mailbox. The correct value on those systems are stored in the
'local-mac-address' property.
This patch, detect the default value and tries to retrieve
the correct address from the device_get_mac_address
function instead.
The patch has been tested on two different systems:
- iMac 20,1 (BCM57766) model which use the local-mac-address property
- iMac 13,2 (BCM57766) model which can use the mailbox,
NVRAM or MAC control registers
Tested-by: Rishon Jonathan R <mithicalaviator85@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincent MORVAN <vinc@42.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vincent MORVAN <vinc@42.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul SAGE <paul.sage@42.fr>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Tiwari <atharvatiwarilinuxdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314215432.3589-1-atharvatiwarilinuxdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tobgaertner says:
====================
net: usb: cdc_ncm: add ndpoffset to NDP nframes bounds check
The nframes bounds check in cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16() and
cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32() does not account for ndpoffset,
allowing out-of-bounds reads when the NDP is placed near the
end of the NTB.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314054640.2895026-1-tob.gaertner@me.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The same bounds-check bug fixed for NDP16 in the previous patch also
exists in cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp32(). The DPE array size is validated
against the total skb length without accounting for ndpoffset, allowing
out-of-bounds reads when the NDP32 is placed near the end of the NTB.
Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to
express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.
Compile-tested only.
Fixes: 0fa81b304a ("cdc_ncm: Implement the 32-bit version of NCM Transfer Block")
Signed-off-by: Tobi Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314054640.2895026-3-tob.gaertner@me.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16() validates that the NDP header and its DPE
entries fit within the skb. The first check correctly accounts for
ndpoffset:
if ((ndpoffset + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16)) > skb_in->len)
but the second check omits it:
if ((sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16) +
ret * (sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16))) > skb_in->len)
This validates the DPE array size against the total skb length as if
the NDP were at offset 0, rather than at ndpoffset. When the NDP is
placed near the end of the NTB (large wNdpIndex), the DPE entries can
extend past the skb data buffer even though the check passes.
cdc_ncm_rx_fixup() then reads out-of-bounds memory when iterating
the DPE array.
Add ndpoffset to the nframes bounds check and use struct_size_t() to
express the NDP-plus-DPE-array size more clearly.
Fixes: ff06ab13a4 ("net: cdc_ncm: splitting rx_fixup for code reuse")
Signed-off-by: Tobi Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314054640.2895026-2-tob.gaertner@me.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Do not run airoha_dev_stop routine explicitly in airoha_remove()
since ndo_stop() callback is already executed by unregister_netdev() in
__dev_close_many routine if necessary and, doing so, we will end up causing
an underflow in the qdma users atomic counters. Rely on networking subsystem
to stop the device removing the airoha_eth module.
Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-airoha-remove-ndo_stop-remove-net-v2-1-67542c3ceeca@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Syzkaller reported a panic in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() [1].
smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in the TCP receive path
(softirq) via icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock on the clcsock (TCP
listening socket). It reads sk_user_data to get the smc_sock
pointer. However, when the SMC listen socket is being closed
concurrently, smc_close_active() sets clcsock->sk_user_data
to NULL under sk_callback_lock, and then the smc_sock itself
can be freed via sock_put() in smc_release().
This leads to two issues:
1) NULL pointer dereference: sk_user_data is NULL when
accessed.
2) Use-after-free: sk_user_data is read as non-NULL, but the
smc_sock is freed before its fields (e.g., queued_smc_hs,
ori_af_ops) are accessed.
The race window looks like this (the syzkaller crash [1]
triggers via the SYN cookie path: tcp_get_cookie_sock() ->
smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock(), but the normal tcp_check_req() path
has the same race):
CPU A (softirq) CPU B (process ctx)
tcp_v4_rcv()
TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
sk = req->rsk_listener
sock_hold(sk)
/* No lock on listener */
smc_close_active():
write_lock_bh(cb_lock)
sk_user_data = NULL
write_unlock_bh(cb_lock)
...
smc_clcsock_release()
sock_put(smc->sk) x2
-> smc_sock freed!
tcp_check_req()
smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock():
smc = user_data(sk)
-> NULL or dangling
smc->queued_smc_hs
-> crash!
Note that the clcsock and smc_sock are two independent objects
with separate refcounts. TCP stack holds a reference on the
clcsock, which keeps it alive, but this does NOT prevent the
smc_sock from being freed.
Fix this by using RCU and refcount_inc_not_zero() to safely
access smc_sock. Since smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in
the TCP three-way handshake path, taking read_lock_bh on
sk_callback_lock is too heavy and would not survive a SYN
flood attack. Using rcu_read_lock() is much more lightweight.
- Set SOCK_RCU_FREE on the SMC listen socket so that
smc_sock freeing is deferred until after the RCU grace
period. This guarantees the memory is still valid when
accessed inside rcu_read_lock().
- Use rcu_read_lock() to protect reading sk_user_data.
- Use refcount_inc_not_zero(&smc->sk.sk_refcnt) to pin the
smc_sock. If the refcount has already reached zero (close
path completed), it returns false and we bail out safely.
Note: smc_hs_congested() has a similar lockless read of
sk_user_data without rcu_read_lock(), but it only checks for
NULL and accesses the global smc_hs_wq, never dereferencing
any smc_sock field, so it is not affected.
Reproducer was verified with mdelay injection and smc_run,
the issue no longer occurs with this patch applied.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=827ae2bfb3a3529333e9
Fixes: 8270d9c210 ("net/smc: Limit backlog connections")
Reported-by: syzbot+827ae2bfb3a3529333e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67eaf9b8.050a0220.3c3d88.004a.GAE@google.com/T/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312092909.48325-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bond_header_parse() can loop if a stack of two bonding devices is setup,
because skb->dev always points to the hierarchy top.
Add new "const struct net_device *dev" parameter to
(struct header_ops)->parse() method to make sure the recursion
is bounded, and that the final leaf parse method is called.
Fixes: 950803f725 ("bonding: fix type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Tested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315104152.1436867-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kevin Hao says:
====================
net: macb: Fix Ethernet malfunction on AMD Versal board after suspend
On Versal boards, the tx/rx queue pointer registers are cleared after suspend,
which causes Ethernet malfunction. This patch series addresses this issue by
reinitializing the tx/rx queue pointer registers and the rx ring.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312-macb-versal-v1-0-467647173fa4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On certain platforms, such as AMD Versal boards, the tx/rx queue pointer
registers are cleared after suspend, and the rx queue pointer register
is also disabled during suspend if WOL is enabled. Previously, we assumed
that these registers would be restored by macb_mac_link_up(). However,
in commit bf9cf80cab, macb_init_buffers() was moved from
macb_mac_link_up() to macb_open(). Therefore, we should call
macb_init_buffers() to reinitialize the tx/rx queue pointer registers
during resume.
Due to the reset of these two registers, we also need to adjust the
tx/rx rings accordingly. The tx ring will be handled by
gem_shuffle_tx_rings() in macb_mac_link_up(), so we only need to
initialize the rx ring here.
Fixes: bf9cf80cab ("net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up")
Reported-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312-macb-versal-v1-2-467647173fa4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extract the initialization code for the GEM RX ring into a new function.
This change will be utilized in a subsequent patch. No functional changes
are introduced.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312-macb-versal-v1-1-467647173fa4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Page recycling was removed from the XDP_DROP path in emac_run_xdp() to
avoid conflicts with AF_XDP zero-copy mode, which uses xsk_buff_free()
instead.
However, this causes a memory leak when running XDP programs that drop
packets in non-zero-copy mode (standard page pool mode). The pages are
never returned to the page pool, leading to OOM conditions.
Fix this by handling cleanup in the caller, emac_rx_packet().
When emac_run_xdp() returns ICSSG_XDP_CONSUMED for XDP_DROP, the
caller now recycles the page back to the page pool. The zero-copy
path, emac_rx_packet_zc() already handles cleanup correctly with
xsk_buff_free().
Fixes: 7a64bb388d ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add AF_XDP zero copy for RX")
Signed-off-by: Meghana Malladi <m-malladi@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311095441.1691636-1-m-malladi@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A potential race condition exists in mana_hwc_destroy_channel() where
hwc->caller_ctx is freed before the HWC's Completion Queue (CQ) and
Event Queue (EQ) are destroyed. This allows an in-flight CQ interrupt
handler to dereference freed memory, leading to a use-after-free or
NULL pointer dereference in mana_hwc_handle_resp().
mana_smc_teardown_hwc() signals the hardware to stop but does not
synchronize against IRQ handlers already executing on other CPUs. The
IRQ synchronization only happens in mana_hwc_destroy_cq() via
mana_gd_destroy_eq() -> mana_gd_deregister_irq(). Since this runs
after kfree(hwc->caller_ctx), a concurrent mana_hwc_rx_event_handler()
can dereference freed caller_ctx (and rxq->msg_buf) in
mana_hwc_handle_resp().
Fix this by reordering teardown to reverse-of-creation order: destroy
the TX/RX work queues and CQ/EQ before freeing hwc->caller_ctx. This
ensures all in-flight interrupt handlers complete before the memory they
access is freed.
Fixes: ca9c54d2d6 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)")
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abHA3AjNtqa1nx9k@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some systems require more than 5ms to get into WoL mode. Increase the
timeout value to 50ms.
Fixes: c51de7f397 ("net: bcmgenet: add Wake-on-LAN support code")
Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312191852.3904571-1-justin.chen@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-03-13' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
This is a much earlier pull request than usual, due to the large
backlog. We are aware of several unfixed issues, in particular
in ctnetlink, patches are being worked on.
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*:
1) fix a use-after-free in ctnetlink, from Hyunwoo Kim, broken
since v3.10.
2) add missing netlink range checks in ctnetlink, broken since v2.6
days.
3) fix content length truncation in sip conntrack helper,
from Lukas Johannes Möller. Broken since 2.6.34.
4) Revert a recent patch to add stronger checks for overlapping ranges
in nf_tables rbtree set type.
Patch is correct, but several nftables version have a bug (now fixed)
that trigger the checks incorrectly.
5) Reset mac header before the vlan push to avoid warning splat (and
make things functional). From Eric Woudstra.
6) Add missing bounds check in H323 conntrack helper, broken since this
helper was added 20 years ago, from Jenny Guanni Qu.
7) Fix a memory leak in the dynamic set infrastructure, from Pablo Neira
Ayuso. Broken since v5.11.
8+9) a few spots failed to purge skbs queued to userspace via nfqueue,
this causes RCU escape / use-after-free. Also from Pablo. broken
since v3.4 added the CT target to xtables.
10) Fix undefined behaviour in xt_time, use u32 for a shift-by-31
operation, not s32, from Jenny Guanni Qu.
11) H323 conntrack helper lacks a check for length variable becoming
negative after decrement, causes major out-of-bounds read due to
cast to unsigned size later, also from Jenny.
Both issues exist since 2.6 days.
* tag 'nf-26-03-13' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: check for zero length in DecodeQ931()
netfilter: xt_time: use unsigned int for monthday bit shift
netfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal
netfilter: nft_ct: drop pending enqueued packets on removal
nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS case
netfilter: nf_flow_table_ip: reset mac header before vlan push
netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp()
netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313150614.21177-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- hci_sync: Fix hci_le_create_conn_sync
- MGMT: Fix list corruption and UAF in command complete handlers
- L2CAP: Disconnect if received packet's SDU exceeds IMTU
- L2CAP: Disconnect if sum of payload sizes exceed SDU
- L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix type confusion in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp()
- L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access
- L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user
- ISO: Fix defer tests being unstable
- HIDP: Fix possible UAF
- SMP: make SM/PER/KDU/BI-04-C happy
- qca: fix ROM version reading on WCN3998 chips
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-03-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: Fix hci_le_create_conn_sync
- MGMT: Fix list corruption and UAF in command complete handlers
- L2CAP: Disconnect if received packet's SDU exceeds IMTU
- L2CAP: Disconnect if sum of payload sizes exceed SDU
- L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
- L2CAP: Fix type confusion in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp()
- L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access
- L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user
- ISO: Fix defer tests being unstable
- HIDP: Fix possible UAF
- SMP: make SM/PER/KDU/BI-04-C happy
- qca: fix ROM version reading on WCN3998 chips
* tag 'for-net-2026-03-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: qca: fix ROM version reading on WCN3998 chips
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix type confusion in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user
Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAF
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix list corruption and UAF in command complete handlers
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_le_create_conn_sync
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix defer tests being unstable
Bluetooth: SMP: make SM/PER/KDU/BI-04-C happy
Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if sum of payload sizes exceed SDU
Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if received packet's SDU exceeds IMTU
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312200655.1215688-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A race condition exists between lec_atm_close() setting priv->lecd
to NULL and concurrent access to priv->lecd in send_to_lecd(),
lec_handle_bridge(), and lec_atm_send(). When the socket is freed
via RCU while another thread is still using it, a use-after-free
occurs in sock_def_readable() when accessing the socket's wait queue.
The root cause is that lec_atm_close() clears priv->lecd without
any synchronization, while callers dereference priv->lecd without
any protection against concurrent teardown.
Fix this by converting priv->lecd to an RCU-protected pointer:
- Mark priv->lecd as __rcu in lec.h
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() in lec_atm_close() and lecd_attach()
for safe pointer assignment
- Use rcu_access_pointer() for NULL checks that do not dereference
the pointer in lec_start_xmit(), lec_push(), send_to_lecd() and
lecd_attach()
- Use rcu_read_lock/rcu_dereference/rcu_read_unlock in send_to_lecd(),
lec_handle_bridge() and lec_atm_send() to safely access lecd
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() followed by synchronize_rcu() in
lec_atm_close() to ensure all readers have completed before
proceeding. This is safe since lec_atm_close() is called from
vcc_release() which holds lock_sock(), a sleeping lock.
- Remove the manual sk_receive_queue drain from lec_atm_close()
since vcc_destroy_socket() already drains it after lec_atm_close()
returns.
v2: Switch from spinlock + sock_hold/put approach to RCU to properly
fix the race. The v1 spinlock approach had two issues pointed out
by Eric Dumazet:
1. priv->lecd was still accessed directly after releasing the
lock instead of using a local copy.
2. The spinlock did not prevent packets being queued after
lec_atm_close() drains sk_receive_queue since timer and
workqueue paths bypass netif_stop_queue().
Note: Syzbot patch testing was attempted but the test VM terminated
unexpectedly with "Connection to localhost closed by remote host",
likely due to a QEMU AHCI emulation issue unrelated to this fix.
Compile testing with "make W=1 net/atm/lec.o" passes cleanly.
Reported-by: syzbot+f50072212ab792c86925@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f50072212ab792c86925
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260309093614.502094-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309155908.508768-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When OGM aggregation state is toggled at runtime, an existing forwarded
packet may have been allocated with only packet_len bytes, while a later
packet can still be selected for aggregation. Appending in this case can
hit skb_put overflow conditions.
Reject aggregation when the target skb tailroom cannot accommodate the new
packet. The caller then falls back to creating a new forward packet
instead of appending.
Fixes: c6c8fea297 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ao Zhou <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
In DecodeQ931(), the UserUserIE code path reads a 16-bit length from
the packet, then decrements it by 1 to skip the protocol discriminator
byte before passing it to DecodeH323_UserInformation(). If the encoded
length is 0, the decrement wraps to -1, which is then passed as a
large value to the decoder, leading to an out-of-bounds read.
Add a check to ensure len is positive after the decrement.
Fixes: 5e35941d99 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Tested-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The monthday field can be up to 31, and shifting a signed integer 1
by 31 positions (1 << 31) is undefined behavior in C, as the result
overflows a 32-bit signed int. Use 1U to ensure well-defined behavior
for all valid monthday values.
Change the weekday shift to 1U as well for consistency.
Fixes: ee4411a1b1 ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: add xt_time match")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Tested-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Templates refer to objects that can go away while packets are sitting in
nfqueue refer to:
- helper, this can be an issue on module removal.
- timeout policy, nfnetlink_cttimeout might remove it.
The use of templates with zone and event cache filter are safe, since
this just copies values.
Flush these enqueued packets in case the template rule gets removed.
Fixes: 24de58f465 ("netfilter: xt_CT: allow to attach timeout policy + glue code")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Packets sitting in nfqueue might hold a reference to:
- templates that specify the conntrack zone, because a percpu area is
used and module removal is possible.
- conntrack timeout policies and helper, where object removal leave
a stale reference.
Since these objects can just go away, drop enqueued packets to avoid
stale reference to them.
If there is a need for finer grain removal, this logic can be revisited
to make selective packet drop upon dependencies.
Fixes: 7e0b2b57f0 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC
fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being
released.
unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867
hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
backtrace (crc 0):
pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80
nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]
nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]
nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]
nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]
nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]
nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]
nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]
nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0
ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330
Fixes: 563125a73a ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions")
Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
In decode_int(), the CONS case calls get_bits(bs, 2) to read a length
value, then calls get_uint(bs, len) without checking that len bytes
remain in the buffer. The existing boundary check only validates the
2 bits for get_bits(), not the subsequent 1-4 bytes that get_uint()
reads. This allows a malformed H.323/RAS packet to cause a 1-4 byte
slab-out-of-bounds read.
Add a boundary check for len bytes after get_bits() and before
get_uint().
Fixes: 5e35941d99 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
With double vlan tagged packets in the fastpath, getting the error:
skb_vlan_push got skb with skb->data not at mac header (offset 18)
Call skb_reset_mac_header() before calling skb_vlan_push().
Fixes: c653d5a78f ("netfilter: flowtable: inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path")
Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
This reverts commit 648946966a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate
open interval overlap").
There have been reports of nft failing to laod valid rulesets after this
patch was merged into -stable.
I can reproduce several such problem with recent nft versions, including
nft 1.1.6 which is widely shipped by distributions.
We currently have little choice here.
This commit can be resurrected at some point once the nftables fix that
triggers the false overlap positive has appeared in common distros
(see e83e32c8d1cd ("mnl: restore create element command with large batches" in
nftables.git).
Fixes: 648946966a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap")
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
sip_help_tcp() parses the SIP Content-Length header with
simple_strtoul(), which returns unsigned long, but stores the result in
unsigned int clen. On 64-bit systems, values exceeding UINT_MAX are
silently truncated before computing the SIP message boundary.
For example, Content-Length 4294967328 (2^32 + 32) is truncated to 32,
causing the parser to miscalculate where the current message ends. The
loop then treats trailing data in the TCP segment as a second SIP
message and processes it through the SDP parser.
Fix this by changing clen to unsigned long to match the return type of
simple_strtoul(), and reject Content-Length values that exceed the
remaining TCP payload length.
Fixes: f5b321bd37 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Hyunwoo Kim reports out-of-bounds access in sctp and ctnetlink.
These attributes are used by the kernel without any validation.
Extend the netlink policies accordingly.
Quoting the reporter:
nlattr_to_sctp() assigns the user-supplied CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_STATE
value directly to ct->proto.sctp.state without checking that it is
within the valid range. [..]
and: ... with exp->dir = 100, the access at
ct->master->tuplehash[100] reads 5600 bytes past the start of a
320-byte nf_conn object, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read confirmed by
UBSAN.
Fixes: 076a0ca026 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations")
Fixes: a258860e01 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add full support for SCTP to ctnetlink")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the
netlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the
conntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start(). When the
dump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump
callback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct),
leading to a use-after-free on ct->ext.
The bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done
callbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds. Other
dump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly
use .start/.done callbacks for this purpose.
Fix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the
conntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the
nfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump
callback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0
netlink_dump+0x333/0x880
netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0
? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450
sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0
Allocated by task 133:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440
__nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0
ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900
ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510
netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0
nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220
netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590
netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690
__sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180
Freed by task 0:
slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0
rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0
Fixes: e844a92843 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: allow to dump expectation per master conntrack")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Blamed commits forgot that vxlan/geneve use udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb() which
call iptunnel_xmit_stats().
iptunnel_xmit_stats() was assuming tunnels were only using
NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS.
@syncp offset in pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_dstats is different.
32bit kernels would either have corruptions or freezes if the syncp
sequence was overwritten.
This patch also moves pcpu_stat_type closer to dev->{t,d}stats to avoid
a potential cache line miss since iptunnel_xmit_stats() needs to read it.
Fixes: 6fa6de3022 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: be226352e8 ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311123110.1471930-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
