Commit Graph

1445284 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
aeff7e8e50 Here are various batman-adv bugfixes:
- fix tp_meter counter underflow during shutdown, by Luxiao Xu
 
  - fix tp_meter tp_vars reference leak in receiver shutdown,
    by Sven Eckelmann
 
  - fix various translation table integer handling issues,
    by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
 
  - fix various translation table counter issues,
    by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
 
  - fix fragment reassembly length accounting, by Ruide Cao
 
  - clear current gateway during teardown, by Ruijie Li
 
  - handle forward allocation error in DAT, by Sven Eckelmann
 
  - tp_meter: avoid use of uninitialized sender variables in tp_meter,
    by Sven Eckelmann
 
  - disallow unicast fragment in fragment, by Sven Eckelmann
 
  - directly shut down tp_meter timer on cleanup, by Sven Eckelmann
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Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260515' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv

Simon Wunderlich says:

====================
Here are various batman-adv bugfixes:

 - fix tp_meter counter underflow during shutdown, by Luxiao Xu

 - fix tp_meter tp_vars reference leak in receiver shutdown,
   by Sven Eckelmann

 - fix various translation table integer handling issues,
   by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)

 - fix various translation table counter issues,
   by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)

 - fix fragment reassembly length accounting, by Ruide Cao

 - clear current gateway during teardown, by Ruijie Li

 - handle forward allocation error in DAT, by Sven Eckelmann

 - tp_meter: avoid use of uninitialized sender variables in tp_meter,
   by Sven Eckelmann

 - disallow unicast fragment in fragment, by Sven Eckelmann

 - directly shut down tp_meter timer on cleanup, by Sven Eckelmann

* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260515' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
  batman-adv: tp_meter: directly shut down timer on cleanup
  batman-adv: frag: disallow unicast fragment in fragment
  batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid use of uninit sender vars
  batman-adv: dat: handle forward allocation error
  batman-adv: clear current gateway during teardown
  batman-adv: fix fragment reassembly length accounting
  batman-adv: tt: prevent TVLV entry number overflow
  batman-adv: tt: avoid empty VLAN responses
  batman-adv: tt: fix TOCTOU race for reported vlans
  batman-adv: tt: fix negative last_changeset_len
  batman-adv: tt: fix negative tt_buff_len
  batman-adv: tt: reject oversized local TVLV buffers
  batman-adv: tp_meter: fix tp_vars reference leak in receiver shutdown
  batman-adv: fix tp_meter counter underflow during shutdown
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515095540.325586-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18 16:50:04 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
23f3b04f15 bluetooth pull request for net:
- af_bluetooth: serialize accept_q access
  - L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointer
  - btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events
  - hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-05-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - af_bluetooth: serialize accept_q access
 - L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointer
 - btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events
 - hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms

* tag 'for-net-2026-05-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointer
  Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events
  Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514172340.1515042-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18 16:40:05 -07:00
Ilya Maximets
bae3ee802c openvswitch: vport: fix race between linking and the device notifier
Sashiko reports that it is technically possible that we got the device
reference, but by the time we're linking it to the OVS datapath, it
may be already in the process of being deleted.  In this case if the
notifier wins the race for RTNL, it will see that the device is not
yet in the OVS datapath (ovs_netdev_get_vport() will fail in the
dp_device_event()) and will do nothing.  Then the ovs_netdev_link()
will take the RTNL and link the unregistering device to OVS datapath.

Eventually, netdev_wait_allrefs_any() will re-broadcast the event and
the device will be properly detached, but it will take at least a
second before that happens, so it's not something we should rely on.

Let's avoid linking the non-registered device in the first place.

Note: As per documentation, RTNL doesn't protect the reg_state, but
it actually does for all the state transitions we care about here,
so it should not be necessary to use READ_ONCE or taking the instance
lock.  We can still do that, but we have a few more places even in
this file where the reg_state is accessed without those while under
RTNL, and many more places like this across the kernel code, so it
might make more sense to change all of them in a more centralized
fashion in the future, if necessary.

Fixes: ccb1352e76 ("net: Add Open vSwitch kernel components.")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514184702.2461435-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18 16:38:45 -07:00
Weiming Shi
d00c953a8f net: qualcomm: rmnet: fix endpoint use-after-free in rmnet_dellink()
rmnet_dellink() removes the endpoint from the hash table with
hlist_del_init_rcu() and then immediately frees it with kfree(). However,
RCU readers on the receive path (rmnet_rx_handler ->
__rmnet_map_ingress_handler) may still hold a reference to the endpoint and
dereference ep->egress_dev after the memory has been freed. The endpoint is
a kmalloc-32 object, and the stale read at offset 8 corresponds to the
egress_dev pointer.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffde942eef
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 137 Comm: poc_write Not tainted 7.0.0+ #4 PREEMPTLAZY
  RIP: 0010:rmnet_vnd_rx_fixup (rmnet_vnd.c:27)
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:48 rmnet_handlers.c:101)
   rmnet_rx_handler (rmnet_handlers.c:129 rmnet_handlers.c:235)
   __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6096)
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6208)
   netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6467)
   tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955)
   tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2003)
   vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)
   ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)
   </TASK>

Add an rcu_head field to struct rmnet_endpoint and replace kfree() with
kfree_rcu() so the endpoint memory remains valid through the RCU grace
period. Also remove the rmnet_vnd_dellink() call and inline only the
nr_rmnet_devs decrement, since rmnet_vnd_dellink() would set
ep->egress_dev to NULL during the grace period, creating a data race
with lockless readers.

Fixes: ceed73a2cf ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514122511.3083479-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18 16:35:52 -07:00
Weiming Shi
9e7f36ab5b net: appletalk: fix NULL pointer dereference in aarp_send_ddp()
aarp_send_ddp() calls atalk_find_dev_addr(dev) in the LocalTalk fast
path without checking for NULL. When the device has no AppleTalk
interface configured (dev->atalk_ptr == NULL), this leads to a NULL
pointer dereference at the at->s_net access.

 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
 RIP: 0010:aarp_send_ddp (net/appletalk/aarp.c:552 (discriminator 2))
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  atalk_sendmsg (net/appletalk/ddp.c:1715)
  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265 (discriminator 1))
  __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2272)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

Add a NULL check consistent with the other callers of
atalk_find_dev_addr().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514123806.3085961-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18 16:33:34 -07:00
Dragos Tatulea
c326f9c689 net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ
During napi poll, when the affinity changes and there's still XSK work
to be done, we trigger an ICOSQ interrupt on the new CPU. However, this
triggering on the ICOSQ is done unprotected.

There are 2 such races:

A) mlx5e_trigger_irq() is called while mlx5e_xsk_alloc_rx_mpwqe() is
running from a different CPU due to affinity change. This can happen
because IRQ triggering is done after napi_complete_done(). At this point
the NAPI can be scheduled on a different CPU. Like this:

  CPU A (old affinity, NAPI tail)    CPU B (new affinity, fresh NAPI)
  -------------------------------    --------------------------------
  napi_complete_done()  clears SCHED
  mlx5e_cq_arm(...)
                                     napi_schedule_prep() sets SCHED
                                     mlx5e_napi_poll()
                                       mlx5e_xsk_alloc_rx_mpwqe()
                                         mlx5e_icosq_sync_lock() // noop
                                         memcpy 640 B UMR body
                                         advance sq->pc by 10
  mlx5e_trigger_irq(&c->icosq)
    wqe_info[pi] = {NOP, 1}
    mlx5e_post_nop() advances sq->pc

B) mlx5e_trigger_irq() is called on the ICOSQ when
mlx5e_trigger_napi_icosq() is running.

The obvious fix would be to lock the ICOSQ. But ICOSQ has an optimized
locking scheme that doesn't work for this scenario. Kick the async ICOSQ
instead which is always locked.

This issue was noticed in the wild with the following splat:

  netdevice: ge-0-0-1: Bad OP in ICOSQ CQE: 0xd
  WARNING: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c:826 [...]
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   mlx5e_napi_poll+0x11d/0x7f0 [mlx5_core]
   __napi_poll+0x30/0x200
   ? skb_defer_free_flush+0x9c/0xc0
   net_rx_action+0x2fe/0x3f0
   handle_softirqs+0xd8/0x340
   __irq_exit_rcu+0xbc/0xe0
   common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
  [...]
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  mlx5_core 0000:08:00.0 ge-0-0-1: Error cqe on cqn 0x548, ci 0x2022, qn 0x8f4,
  opcode 0xd, syndrome 0x2, vendor syndrome 0x68
  00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00000030: 00 00 00 00 01 00 68 02 01 00 08 f4 de 14 59 d2
  WQE DUMP: WQ size 16384 WQ cur size 0, WQE index 0x1e14, len: 64
  00000000: 00 00 00 01 d9 ed 80 02 00 00 00 01 d9 ed 90 02
  00000010: 00 00 00 01 d9 ed a0 02 00 00 00 01 d9 ed b0 02
  00000020: 00 00 00 01 d9 ed c0 02 00 00 00 01 d9 ed d0 02
  00000030: 00 00 00 01 d9 ed e0 02 00 00 00 01 d9 ed f0 02
  mlx5_core 0000:08:00.0 ge-0-0-1: Error cqe on cqn 0x548, ci 0x2023, qn 0x8f4,
  opcode 0xd, syndrome 0x5, vendor syndrome 0xf9
  00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  00000030: 00 00 00 00 01 00 f9 05 01 00 08 f4 de 15 cf d2

Fixes: db05815b36 ("net/mlx5e: Add XSK zero-copy support")
Reported-by: Paul Saab <ps@mu.org>
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513064613.334602-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18 16:10:27 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
aaec7096f9 net: hsr: defer node table free until after RCU readers
HSR node-list and node-status generic-netlink operations run under
rcu_read_lock(). They walk hsr->node_db through hsr_get_next_node() and
hsr_get_node_data(), but RTM_DELLINK teardown removes the same node table
with plain list_del() and frees each node immediately.

That lets a generic-netlink reader hold a struct hsr_node pointer across
hsr_dellink(). In a KASAN build, widening the reader window after
hsr_get_next_node() obtains the node reproduces a slab-use-after-free
when the reader copies node->macaddress_A; the freeing stack is
hsr_del_nodes() from hsr_dellink().

Use list_del_rcu() and defer the free through the existing
hsr_free_node_rcu() callback. This matches the lifetime rule used by the
HSR prune paths, which already delete nodes with list_del_rcu() and
call_rcu().

Fixes: b9a1e62740 ("hsr: implement dellink to clean up resources")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513233838.3064715-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-15 18:25:26 -07:00
Stefano Garzarella
ae38d91791 vsock/virtio: fix zerocopy completion for multi-skb sends
When a large message is fragmented into multiple skbs, the zerocopy
uarg is only allocated and attached to the last skb in the loop.
Non-final skbs carry pinned user pages with no completion tracking,
so the kernel has no way to notify userspace when those pages are safe
to reuse. If the loop breaks early the uarg is never allocated at all,
leaking pinned pages with no completion notification.

Fix this by following the approach used by TCP: allocate the zerocopy
uarg (if not provided by the caller) before the send loop and attach
it to every skb via skb_zcopy_set(), which takes a reference per skb.
Each skb's completion properly decrements the refcount, and the
notification only fires after the last skb is freed.
On failure, if no data was sent, the uarg is cleanly aborted via
net_zcopy_put_abort().

This issue was initially discovered by sashiko while reviewing commit
1cb36e2522 ("vsock/virtio: fix MSG_ZEROCOPY pinned-pages accounting")
but was pre-existing.

Fixes: 581512a6dc ("vsock/virtio: MSG_ZEROCOPY flag support")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420132051.217589-1-sgarzare%40redhat.com
Reported-by: Maher Azzouzi <maherazz04@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514092948.268720-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-15 17:38:15 -07:00
Sam Daly
c0bf0a4f3f octeontx2-af: CGX: add bounds check to cgx_speed_mbps index
cgx_speed_mbps has 13 elements but RESP_LINKSTAT_SPEED can yield values
0-15. If it returns a value >= 13, this causes an out-of-bounds array
access. Add a bounds check and default to speed 0 if the index is out of
range.

Fixes: 61071a871e ("octeontx2-af: Forward CGX link notifications to PFs")
Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Cc: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Cc: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Cc: hariprasad <hkelam@marvell.com>
Cc: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Daly <sam@samdaly.ie>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026051352-refined-demise-e88d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-15 17:22:43 -07:00
Dragos Tatulea
cfd08f0972 IB/IPoIB: ndo_set_rx_mode_async conversion
The commit in the fixes tag added a warning for devices
that are netdev ops locked that they should be converted
to .ndo_set_rx_mode_async. IPoIB for mlx5 is such a
driver which was missed during the conversion because the
flow is more complex:
- mlx5 part of IPoIB device was converted to ops-lock in commit [1].
- ipoib_intf_init() then overrides netdev_ops with
  ipoib_netdev_ops_{pf,vf}, which still wired ndo_set_rx_mode to the
  legacy sync path -- tripping the new warning on every probe.

So now we have the following splat:
  netdevice: ib0 (uninitialized): ops-locked drivers should use ndo_set_rx_mode_async
  WARNING: net/core/dev.c:11366 at register_netdevice+0x83c/0x21d0
  ...
  register_netdev+0x1f/0x40
  ipoib_add_one+0x35c/0x880 [ib_ipoib]

This patch implements .ndo_set_rx_mode_async but it simply schedules the
multicast restart task like before. This is done to maintain the
assumption that this task and others [2] must run on the same order
workqueue to avoid racing with themselves. The race between
ipoib_mcast_join_task() and ipoib_mcast_restart_task() would be the most
obvious example.

[1] 8f7b00307b, "net/mlx5e: Convert mlx5 netdevs to instance locking")
[2] ipoib_mcast_join_task, ipoib_mcast_restart_task,
    ipoib_mcast_carrier_on_task, ipoib_reap_ah, ipoib_reap_neigh

Fixes: 3cbd229388 ("net: warn ops-locked drivers still using ndo_set_rx_mode")
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513124519.3357165-1-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-15 17:16:33 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
915fab6982 ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5
raw_send_hdrinc() validates that the caller-supplied IPv4 header
fits within the message length:

    iphlen = iph->ihl * 4;
    err = -EINVAL;
    if (iphlen > length)
        goto error_free;

    if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph)) {
        /* fix up saddr, tot_len, id, csum, transport_header */
    }

It does not, however, reject ihl < 5.  For such a packet the
"if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph))" branch is skipped, leaving the
crafted iphdr untouched, but the packet is still handed to
__ip_local_out() and onward.  Downstream consumers that read
iph->ihl assume a sane value: net/ipv4/ah4.c:ah_output() in
particular subtracts sizeof(struct iphdr) from top_iph->ihl * 4
and passes the (signed-int-negative, then cast to size_t)
result to memcpy(), producing an OOB access of length close to
SIZE_MAX and a host kernel panic.

An IPv4 header with ihl < 5 is malformed by definition (RFC 791:
"Internet Header Length is the length of the internet header in
32 bit words ... Note that the minimum value for a correct header
is 5.").  The kernel should not be willing to inject such a
packet into its own output path.

Reject "iphlen < sizeof(*iph)" alongside the existing
"iphlen > length" check.  This matches the principle that locally
constructed packets that re-enter the IP stack must pass the same
basic sanity tests that a foreign packet would be subjected to.

Once this lands, the "if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph))" wrapper around
the fixup branch becomes redundant; left in place to keep the
patch minimal and backport-friendly.  A follow-up can unwrap it.

Note that commit 86f4c90a1c ("ipv4, ipv6: ensure raw socket
message is big enough to hold an IP header") ensures the message
buffer is large enough to hold an iphdr, but does not constrain
the self-reported iph->ihl.

Reachability: the malformed packet source is any caller with
CAP_NET_RAW, including an unprivileged process in a user+net
namespace on a kernel with CONFIG_USER_NS=y.  The reproduced AH
crash also requires a matching xfrm AH policy on the outgoing
route; a container granted CAP_NET_ADMIN can install that state
and policy in its netns.  Loopback bypasses xfrm_output, so the
trigger uses a real netdev.

Reproduced on UML + KASAN: kernel-mode fault at addr 0x0 with
memcpy_orig at the crash site.  Same shape reproduces inside a
rootless Docker container with --cap-add NET_ADMIN on a stock
distro kernel.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/77ec2b5e8111961c2c39883c92e8aa2709039c17.1778614451.git.michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-15 15:55:02 -07:00
Sven Eckelmann
d5487249a8
batman-adv: tp_meter: directly shut down timer on cleanup
batadv_tp_sender_cleanup() was calling timer_delete_sync() followed by
timer_delete() to guard against the timer handler re-arming itself between
the two calls. This double-deletion hack relied on the sending status being
set to 0 to suppress re-arming.

Replace both calls with a single timer_shutdown_sync(). This function both
waits for any running timer callback to complete (like timer_delete_sync())
and permanently disarms the timer so it cannot be re-armed afterwards,
making re-arming prevention unconditional and self-documenting.

The re-arming property is also required because otherwise:

1. context 0 (batadv_tp_recv_ack()) checks in
   batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer() if sending is still 1 -> it is
2. context 1 changes in batadv_tp_sender_shutdown() sending to 0 and in
   this process forces the kthread to stop timer in
   batadv_tp_sender_cleanup()
3. context 0 continues in batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer() and rearms the
   timer -> but the reference for it is already gone

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-05-15 10:41:55 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann
bc62216dc8
batman-adv: frag: disallow unicast fragment in fragment
batadv_frag_skb_buffer() is called by batadv_batman_skb_recv() when a
BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packet is received. Once all fragments are collected
and the packet is reassembled, batadv_recv_frag_packet() calls
batadv_batman_skb_recv() again to process the defragmented payload.

A malicious sender can craft a BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packet whose reassembled
payload is itself a BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packet (matryoshka-style nesting).
Each nesting level recurses through batadv_batman_skb_recv() without bound,
growing the kernel stack until it is exhausted.

Since refragmentation or fragments in fragments are not actually allowed,
discard all packets which are still BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packets after the
defragmentation process.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 610bfc6bc9 ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-05-15 10:41:49 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
5db89c9956 net: ifb: report ethtool stats over num_tx_queues
ifb_dev_init() allocates dp->tx_private to dev->num_tx_queues
entries via kzalloc_objs(*txp, dev->num_tx_queues). Both IFB
per-queue RX and TX stats live in those entries: ifb_xmit() updates
txp->rx_stats using the skb queue mapping, ifb_ri_tasklet() updates
txp->tx_stats, and ifb_stats64() aggregates both over
dev->num_tx_queues.

The ethtool stats callbacks instead size and walk the per-queue
stats with dev->real_num_rx_queues and dev->real_num_tx_queues. With
an asymmetric device where the RX queue count exceeds the TX queue
count, for example:

    ip link add name ifb10 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 8 type ifb
    ethtool -S ifb10

ifb_get_ethtool_stats() indexes past the tx_private allocation and
copies adjacent slab data through ETHTOOL_GSTATS.

Use dev->num_tx_queues consistently for the stats strings, the
stats count, and the stats data walks. This reports one RX stats
group and one TX stats group for each backing ifb_q_private entry,
which is the queue set IFB can actually populate.

Reproduced under UML+KASAN at v7.1-rc2:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ifb_fill_stats_data+0x3c/0xae
  Read of size 8 at addr 0000000062dbd228 by task ethtool/36
  ifb_fill_stats_data+0x3c/0xae
  ifb_get_ethtool_stats+0xc0/0x129
  __dev_ethtool+0x1ca5/0x363c
  dev_ethtool+0x123/0x1b3
  dev_ioctl+0x56c/0x744
  sock_do_ioctl+0x15f/0x1b2
  sock_ioctl+0x4d5/0x50a
  sys_ioctl+0xd8b/0xde9

With the patch applied, the same UML+KASAN repro is silent and
ethtool -S ifb10 reports only the stats backed by the single
allocated tx_private entry.

Fixes: a21ee5b2fc ("net: ifb: support ethtools stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514013739.3549624-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 18:40:04 -07:00
Or Har-Toov
c6df9a65cb net/mlx5: Skip disabled vports when setting max TX speed
When setting vports max TX speed during LAG activation or bond state
changes, the code iterates over all eswitch vports. However, some
vports may not be enabled yet.

Skip vports that are not enabled to avoid sending FW commands for
uninitialized vports. Save the LAG aggregated speed in the vport
struct so it can be applied when the vport is enabled later.

Fixes: 50f1d188c5 ("net/mlx5: Propagate LAG effective max_tx_speed to vports")
Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513063640.334132-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 18:35:36 -07:00
Jeroen Massar
8d0a5af8b1 net/mlx5: Do not restore destination-less TC rules
After IPsec policy/state TX rules are added, any TC flow rule, which
forwards packets to uplink, is modified to forward to IPsec TX tables.
As these tables are destroyed dynamically, whenever there is no
reference to them, the destinations of this kind of rules must be
restored to uplink, unless there is no destination for that rule.

The flow rules FLOW_ACTION_ACCEPT, DROP, TRAP, GOTO and SAMPLE do not
have a destination port, and thus out_count = 0.

At cleanup time of the rules in mlx5_esw_ipsec_modify_flow_dests
we call mlx5_eswitch_restore_ipsec_rule but as the above types
do not have a destination we get an underflow of out_count, as
the port is passed, which is esw_attr->out_count - 1.

This change avoids calling mlx5_eswitch_restore_ipsec_rule when
there are no output destinations and thus avoids the underflow.

Fixes: d1569537a8 ("net/mlx5e: Modify and restore TC rules for IPSec TX rules")
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Massar <jmassar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513063302.333761-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 18:34:20 -07:00
Gal Pressman
c9d08c8c4c net/mlx5e: Don't leak RSS context in case of error
If mlx5e_rx_res_rss_set_rxfh() fails during mlx5e_create_rxfh_context(),
the RSS context is not cleaned up.
This leaves a stale entry in 'res->rss[rss_idx]' that occupies a context
slot.

Destroy the RSS context before returning the error.

Fixes: 6c2509d446 ("net/mlx5e: Add error flow for ethtool -X command")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513062737.333259-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 18:33:48 -07:00
Chuck Lever
f508262ae9 tls: Preserve sk_err across recvmsg() when data has been copied
The sk_err check in tls_rx_rec_wait() consumes the error via
sock_error(), which clears sk_err atomically. When the caller
(tls_sw_recvmsg, tls_sw_splice_read, or tls_sw_read_sock) already
has bytes copied to userspace, it returns those bytes and discards
the error from this call. sk_err is now zero on the socket, so the
next read syscall observes only RCV_SHUTDOWN and reports a clean
EOF instead of the actual error (typically -ECONNRESET).

The race is reachable when tls_read_flush_backlog()'s periodic
sk_flush_backlog() triggers tcp_reset() in the middle of a
multi-record read.

Pass a has_copied flag to tls_rx_rec_wait(). When has_copied is
false, consume sk_err via sock_error() as before. When has_copied
is true, report the error from READ_ONCE() but leave sk_err set:
the caller returns the byte count and discards the err from this
call, and the next read syscall surfaces the preserved sk_err. This
mirrors the tcp_recvmsg() preserve-and-surface pattern.

The decrypt-abort path is unaffected: tls_err_abort() raises
sk_err to EBADMSG after tls_rx_rec_wait() returns, and nothing
on the caller's return path consumes it, so the EBADMSG surfaces
on the next read.

tls_sw_splice_read() passes has_copied=false: it processes
one record per call, so no bytes have been copied within the
function when tls_rx_rec_wait() runs. A reset that arrives
between iterations of splice_direct_to_actor() (the sendfile()
path) is still consumed by sock_error() in the later call, and the
outer loop returns the prior iterations' byte count and drops the
error. tcp_splice_read() exhibits the same pattern at the iteration
boundary; addressing it belongs at the splice_direct_to_actor()
layer and is out of scope here.

Fixes: c46b01839f ("tls: rx: periodically flush socket backlog")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513125825.205189-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 18:19:44 -07:00
Dawei Feng
e8fb3de2a8 octeontx2-pf: fix double free in rvu_rep_rsrc_init()
rvu_rep_rsrc_init() allocates queue memory before calling
otx2_init_hw_resources(). When hardware resource setup fails,
otx2_init_hw_resources() already unwinds the partially initialized
SQ, CQ, and aura state before returning an error. The representor
error path then calls otx2_free_hw_resources() again and can free
the same resources a second time.

Fix this by splitting the cleanup labels so that a failure from
otx2_init_hw_resources() only releases queue memory. Keep the
otx2_free_hw_resources() call for failures that happen after
hardware resource initialization completed successfully.

The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1-rc3.

Runtime validation was not performed because reproducing this path
requires OcteonTX2 representor hardware.

Fixes: 3937b7308d ("octeontx2-pf: Create representor netdev")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Geetha sowjanya <gakula@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513151320.213260-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 18:18:09 -07:00
William Bowling
f84eca5817 net: skbuff: preserve shared-frag marker during coalescing
skb_try_coalesce() can attach paged frags from @from to @to.  If @from
has SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG set, the resulting @to skb can contain the same
externally-owned or page-cache-backed frags, but the shared-frag marker
is currently lost.

That breaks the invariant relied on by later in-place writers.  In
particular, ESP input checks skb_has_shared_frag() before deciding
whether an uncloned nonlinear skb can skip skb_cow_data().  If TCP
receive coalescing has moved shared frags into an unmarked skb, ESP can
see skb_has_shared_frag() as false and decrypt in place over page-cache
backed frags.

Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG when skb_try_coalesce() transfers paged
frags.  The tailroom copy path does not need the marker because it copies
bytes into @to's linear data rather than transferring frag descriptors.

Fixes: cef401de7b ("net: fix possible wrong checksum generation")
Fixes: f4c50a4034 ("xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags")
Signed-off-by: William Bowling <vakzz@zellic.io>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513041635.1289541-1-vakzz@zellic.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 17:22:00 -07:00
Matt Fleming
7d260c5d2d net/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover
mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover() accesses sq->netdev after
mlx5e_safe_reopen_channels() has torn down and freed the channel (and
its embedded SQs). Replace the three sq->netdev references with
priv->netdev which is safe because priv outlives channel teardown.

The netdev_err() call already used priv->netdev for this reason; make
the trylock/unlock and health_channel_eq_recover calls consistent.

This fixes the following KASAN splat:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core]
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff889860ed0b28 by task kworker/u113:2/5277

  Call Trace:
   mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core]
   devlink_health_reporter_recover+0xa2/0x150
   devlink_health_report+0x254/0x7c0
   mlx5e_reporter_tx_timeout+0x297/0x380 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_tx_timeout_work+0x109/0x170 [mlx5_core]
   process_one_work+0x677/0xf20
   worker_thread+0x51f/0xd90
   kthread+0x3a5/0x810
   ret_from_fork+0x208/0x400
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: 83ac0304a2 ("net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513112226.140512-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 17:17:11 -07:00
Maoyi Xie
d2bfdbb69c rds_tcp: close NULL deref window in rds_tcp_set_callbacks
rds_tcp_set_callbacks() links a new rds_tcp_connection onto
rds_tcp_tc_list under rds_tcp_tc_list_lock. It releases the
lock, then assigns tc->t_sock = sock outside the lock.

rds_tcp_tc_info() and rds6_tcp_tc_info() walk rds_tcp_tc_list
under the same lock. Both dereference tc->t_sock->sk without
a NULL check.

A reader can acquire rds_tcp_tc_list_lock between the writer's
spin_unlock and the t_sock store. It then sees a list entry
whose t_sock is NULL. The dereference of tc->t_sock->sk is a
NULL access.

Move tc->t_sock = sock inside rds_tcp_tc_list_lock, before
list_add_tail. A reader holding the lock then observes the
linkage and the t_sock store together.

The restore path is safe. rds_tcp_restore_callbacks() does
list_del_init inside the lock. The matching tc->t_sock = NULL
after unlink is harmless to readers holding the lock.

Fixes: 70041088e3 ("RDS: Add TCP transport to RDS")
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512142807.1855619-1-maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 17:06:59 -07:00
Sven Eckelmann
6c65cf23d4
batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid use of uninit sender vars
batadv_tp_recv_ack() and batadv_tp_stop() are only valid for tp_vars in the
BATADV_TP_SENDER role. When called with a BATADV_TP_RECEIVER role, it
proceeds to read sender-only members that were never initialized, leading
to undefined behavior.

This can be triggered when a node that is currently acting as a receiver in
an ongoing tp_meter session receives a malicious ACK packet.

Guard against this by checking tp_vars->role immediately after the
lookup and bailing out if it is not BATADV_TP_SENDER, before any of
those members are accessed.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-05-14 20:01:31 +02:00
Sven Eckelmann
2d8826a2d3
batman-adv: dat: handle forward allocation error
batadv_dat_forward_data() calls pskb_copy_for_clone() to duplicate an skb
for each DHT candidate, but does not check the return value before passing
it to batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast_4addr(). That function dereferences
the skb unconditionally, so a failed allocation triggers a NULL pointer
dereference.

Skip forwarding to the current DHT candidate on allocation failure.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 785ea11441 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - create DHT helper functions")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-05-14 20:01:31 +02:00
Ruijie Li
a340a51ed8
batman-adv: clear current gateway during teardown
batadv_gw_node_free() removes the gateway list entries during mesh teardown,
but it does not clear the currently selected gateway. This leaves stale
gateway state behind across cleanup and can break a later mesh recreation.

Clear bat_priv->gw.curr_gw before walking the gateway list so the selected
gateway reference is dropped as part of teardown.

Fixes: 2265c14108 ("batman-adv: gateway election code refactoring")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ruijie Li <ruijieli51@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhanpeng Li <lzhanpeng2025@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-05-14 18:48:40 +02:00
Ruide Cao
9cd3f16c32
batman-adv: fix fragment reassembly length accounting
batman-adv keeps a running payload length for queued fragments and uses it
to validate a fragment chain before reassembly.

That accounting currently allows the accumulated fragment length to be
truncated during updates. As a result, malformed fragment chains can
bypass the intended validation and drive reassembly with inconsistent
length state, leading to a local denial of service.

Fix the accounting by storing the accumulated length in a length-typed
field and rejecting update overflows before the existing validation logic
runs.

The fix was verified against the original reproducer and against valid
fragment reassembly paths.

Fixes: 610bfc6bc9 ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ruide Cao <caoruide123@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2026-05-14 18:33:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
66182ca873 Including fixes from netfilter.
Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference in phy_reply_size
 
   - netfilter:
     - allocate hook ops while under mutex
     - close dangling table module init race
     - restore nf_conntrack helper propagation via expectation
 
   - tcp:
     - fix potential UAF in reqsk_timer_handler().
     - fix out-of-bounds access for twsk in tcp_ao_established_key().
 
   - vsock: fix empty payload in tap skb for non-linear buffers
 
   - hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in hsr_get_node_data()
 
   - eth: cortina: fix RX drop accounting
 
   - eth: ice: fix locking in ice_dcb_rebuild()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - napi: avoid gro timer misfiring at end of busypoll
 
   - sched:
     - dualpi2: initialize timer earlier in dualpi2_init()
     - sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc
 
   - shaper:
     - fix ordering issue in net_shaper_commit()
     - reject handle IDs exceeding internal bit-width
 
   - ipv6: flowlabel: enforce per-netns limit for unprivileged callers
 
   - tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring
 
   - smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint
 
   - sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL
 
   - batman-adv:
     - reject new tp_meter sessions during teardown
     - purge non-released claims
 
   - eth: i40e: cleanup PTP registration on probe failure
 
   - eth: idpf: fix double free and use-after-free in aux device error paths
 
   - eth: ena: fix potential use-after-free in get_timestamp
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter.

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ethtool: fix NULL pointer dereference in phy_reply_size

   - netfilter:
      - allocate hook ops while under mutex
      - close dangling table module init race
      - restore nf_conntrack helper propagation via expectation

   - tcp:
      - fix potential UAF in reqsk_timer_handler().
      - fix out-of-bounds access for twsk in tcp_ao_established_key().

   - vsock: fix empty payload in tap skb for non-linear buffers

   - hsr: fix NULL pointer dereference in hsr_get_node_data()

   - eth:
      - cortina: fix RX drop accounting
      - ice: fix locking in ice_dcb_rebuild()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - napi: avoid gro timer misfiring at end of busypoll

   - sched:
      - dualpi2: initialize timer earlier in dualpi2_init()
      - sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc

   - shaper:
      - fix ordering issue in net_shaper_commit()
      - reject handle IDs exceeding internal bit-width

   - ipv6: flowlabel: enforce per-netns limit for unprivileged callers

   - tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring

   - smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint

   - sctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL

   - batman-adv:
      - reject new tp_meter sessions during teardown
      - purge non-released claims

   - eth:
      - i40e: cleanup PTP registration on probe failure
      - idpf: fix double free and use-after-free in aux device error paths
      - ena: fix potential use-after-free in get_timestamp"

* tag 'net-7.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits)
  net: phy: DP83TC811: add reading of abilities
  net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG
  net: tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring
  net/smc: reject CHID-0 ACCEPT that matches an empty ism_dev slot
  macsec: use rcu_work to defer TX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
  macsec: use rcu_work to defer RX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
  macsec: introduce dedicated workqueue for SA crypto cleanup
  net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in slave register
  MAINTAINERS: update atlantic driver maintainer
  selftests/tc-testing: Add QFQ/CBS qlen underflow test
  net/sched: sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc
  FDDI: defza: Sanitise the reset safety timer
  net: ethernet: ravb: Do not check URAM suspension when WoL is active
  ethtool: fix ethnl_bitmap32_not_zero() bit interval semantics
  net/smc: avoid NULL deref of conn->lnk in smc_msg_event tracepoint
  net/smc: fix sleep-inside-lock in __smc_setsockopt() causing local DoS
  net: atm: fix skb leak in sigd_send() default branch
  net: ethtool: phy: avoid NULL deref when PHY driver is unbound
  net: atlantic: preserve PCI wake-from-D3 on shutdown when WOL enabled
  net: shaper: reject QUEUE scope handle with missing id
  ...
2026-05-14 08:57:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb5441518f audit/stable-7.1 PR 20260513
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260513' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:

 - Correctly log the inheritable capabilities

 - Honor AUDIT_LOCKED in the AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV commands

* tag 'audit-pr-20260513' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: enforce AUDIT_LOCKED for AUDIT_TRIM and AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV
  audit: fix incorrect inheritable capability in CAPSET records
2026-05-14 08:53:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
31e62c2ebb ptrace: slightly saner 'get_dumpable()' logic
The 'dumpability' of a task is fundamentally about the memory image of
the task - the concept comes from whether it can core dump or not - and
makes no sense when you don't have an associated mm.

And almost all users do in fact use it only for the case where the task
has a mm pointer.

But we have one odd special case: ptrace_may_access() uses 'dumpable' to
check various other things entirely independently of the MM (typically
explicitly using flags like PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS).  Including for
threads that no longer have a VM (and maybe never did, like most kernel
threads).

It's not what this flag was designed for, but it is what it is.

The ptrace code does check that the uid/gid matches, so you do have to
be uid-0 to see kernel thread details, but this means that the
traditional "drop capabilities" model doesn't make any difference for
this all.

Make it all make a *bit* more sense by saying that if you don't have a
MM pointer, we'll use a cached "last dumpability" flag if the thread
ever had a MM (it will be zero for kernel threads since it is never
set), and require a proper CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability to override.

Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-14 08:32:11 -07:00
Shuai Zhang
375ba74841 Bluetooth: hci_qca: Convert timeout from jiffies to ms
Since the timer uses jiffies as its unit rather than ms, the timeout value
must be converted from ms to jiffies when configuring the timer. Otherwise,
the intended 8s timeout is incorrectly set to approximately 33s.

To improve readability, embed msecs_to_jiffies() directly in the macro
definitions and drop the _MS suffix from macros that now yield jiffies
values: MEMDUMP_TIMEOUT, FW_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT, IBS_DISABLE_SSR_TIMEOUT,
CMD_TRANS_TIMEOUT, and IBS_BTSOC_TX_IDLE_TIMEOUT.

IBS_WAKE_RETRANS_TIMEOUT_MS and IBS_HOST_TX_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS are
intentionally left unchanged. Their values are stored in the struct fields
wake_retrans and tx_idle_delay, which hold ms values at runtime and can be
modified via debugfs. The msecs_to_jiffies() conversion happens at each
call site against the field value, so it cannot be embedded in the macro.

Wake timer depends on commit c347ca17d6

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d841502c79 ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Collect controller memory dump during SSR")
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuai Zhang <shuai.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-14 09:58:08 -04:00
Michael Bommarito
3374ef8cf9 Bluetooth: L2CAP: ecred_reconfigure: send packed pdu, not stack pointer
Commit 1c08108f30 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
warnings") converted the on-stack request PDU in l2cap_ecred_reconfigure()
from an explicit packed struct to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), but did not adjust the
size and source-pointer arguments to l2cap_send_cmd():

  -    struct {
  -            struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req req;
  -            __le16 scid;
  -    } pdu;
  +    DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req, pdu, scid, 1);
       ...
       l2cap_send_cmd(conn, chan->ident, L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ,
                      sizeof(pdu), &pdu);

After the conversion, DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() expands to declare an anonymous
union pdu_u plus a local pointer "pdu" pointing at it. Therefore:

  - sizeof(pdu) is now sizeof(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req *) = 8 on
    64-bit (4 on 32-bit), not the 6 bytes of (mtu, mps, scid[1]).
  - &pdu is the address of the local pointer's stack storage, not the
    address of the request payload.

l2cap_send_cmd() forwards (data, count) to l2cap_build_cmd(), which calls
skb_put_data(skb, data, count). The L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ packet
body therefore contains 8 bytes copied from the kernel stack starting at
&pdu -- the 8 bytes overlap the pdu pointer's value, leaking a kernel
stack address to the paired Bluetooth peer. The intended (mtu, mps, scid)
fields are not transmitted at all, so the peer rejects the request as
malformed and the L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE feature itself has been broken
for the local-side initiator since the introducing commit landed.

The sibling site l2cap_ecred_conn_req() in the same commit was converted
correctly (sizeof(*pdu) + len, pdu); only this site was missed.

Restore the original semantics: pass the full flex-struct size via
struct_size(pdu, scid, 1) and the pdu pointer (the struct address) as
the source.

Validated on a stock 7.0-based host kernel via the real call path:
setsockopt(SOL_BLUETOOTH, BT_RCVMTU, ...) on a BT_CONNECTED
L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL socket emits an L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ
whose body is 8 bytes (the on-stack pdu local's value) rather than
the expected 6. Three captures from fresh socket / fresh hciemu peer
on the same host -- low bytes vary per call, high 0xffff confirms a
kernel virtual address (KASLR-randomised stack slot, not a fixed
string):

  RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 42 fb 54 af 0e ca ff ff
  RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 52 3d 2e af 0e ca ff ff
  RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): b2 fc 5b af 0e ca ff ff

After this patch the body is 6 bytes carrying the expected
little-endian (mtu, mps, scid).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1c08108f30 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-14 09:57:45 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
e3ac0d9f1a Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events
MT7925 (USB ID 0e8d:e025) on fw version 20260106153314 sends WMT
FUNC_CTRL events that are missing the status field.

Prior to commit 006b9943b982 ("Bluetooth: btmtk: validate WMT event SKB
length before struct access") the status was read from out-of-bounds of
SKB data, which usually would result to success with
BTMTK_WMT_ON_UNDONE, although I don't know the intent here.  The bounds
check added in that commit returns with error instead, producing
"Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to send wmt func ctrl (-22)" and makes the
device unusable.

Fix the regression by interpreting too short packet as status
BTMTK_WMT_ON_UNDONE, which makes the device work normally again.

Fixes: 634a4408c0 ("Bluetooth: btmtk: validate WMT event SKB length before struct access")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> # MT7922 (0489:e0e2)
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-14 09:54:06 -04:00
Jiexun Wang
e83f5e24da Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access
bt_sock_poll() walks the accept queue without synchronization, while
child teardown can unlink the same socket and drop its last reference.
The unsynchronized accept queue walk has existed since the initial
Bluetooth import.

Protect accept_q with a dedicated lock for queue updates and polling.
Also rework bt_accept_dequeue() to take temporary child references under
the queue lock before dropping it and locking the child socket.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-14 09:49:56 -04:00
Sven Schuchmann
c78bdba7b9 net: phy: DP83TC811: add reading of abilities
At this time the driver is not listing any speeds
it supports. This should be ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT
for DP83TC811. Add the missing call for phylib to read the abilities.

Fixes: b753a9faaf ("net: phy: DP83TC811: Introduce support for the DP83TC811 phy")
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schuchmann <schuchmann@schleissheimer.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512071949.6218-1-schuchmann@schleissheimer.de
[pabeni@redhat.com: dropped revision history]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 15:17:12 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff26a0e837 net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG
Sashiko points out that if end = 0 (start != 0) the current
code will create a chain link to content type right after
the wrap link:

  This would create a chain where the wrap link points directly
  to another chain link. The scatterlist API sg_next iterator
  does not recursively resolve consecutive chain links.

meaning this is illegal input to crypto.

The wrapping link is unnecessary if end = 0. end is the entry after
the last one used so end = 0 means there's nothing pushed after
the wrap:

   end         start            i
    v            v              v
  [   ]...[   ][ d ][ d ][ d ][ d ][rsv for wrap]

Skip the wrapping in this case.

TLS 1.3 can use the "wrapping slot" for it's chaining if end = 0.
This avoids the chain-after-chain.

Move the wrap chaining before marking END and chaining off content
type, that feels like more logical ordering to me, but should not
matter from functional perspective.

Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 13:18:40 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
285943c6e7 net: tls: fix off-by-one in sg_chain entry count for wrapped sk_msg ring
When an sk_msg scatterlist ring wraps (sg.end < sg.start),
tls_push_record() chains the tail portion of the ring to the head
using sg_chain(). An extra entry in the sg array is reserved for
this:

  struct sk_msg_sg {
        [...]
        /* The extra two elements:
         * 1) used for chaining the front and sections when the list becomes
         *    partitioned (e.g. end < start). The crypto APIs require the
         *    chaining;
         * 2) to chain tailer SG entries after the message.
         */
        struct scatterlist              data[MAX_MSG_FRAGS + 2];

The current code uses MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 as the ring size:

    sg_chain(&msg_pl->sg.data[msg_pl->sg.start],
             MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_pl->sg.start + 1,
             msg_pl->sg.data);

This places the chain pointer at

  sg_chain(data[start], (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) .. =
  &data[start] + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) - 1 =
  data[start + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - start + 1) - 1] =
  data[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]

instead of the true last entry. This is likely due to a "race" of
the commit under Fixes landing close to
commit 031097d9e0 ("bpf: sk_msg, zap ingress queue on psock down")

Convert to ARRAY_SIZE and drop the data[start] / - start (as suggested
by Sabrina).

Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 13:18:40 +02:00
Xiang Mei
277740023d net/smc: reject CHID-0 ACCEPT that matches an empty ism_dev slot
On the SMC-D client, slot 0 of ini->ism_dev[]/ini->ism_chid[] is
reserved for an SMC-Dv1 device. smc_find_ism_v2_device_clnt()
populates V2 entries starting at index 1, so when no V1 device is
selected slot 0 is left in its kzalloc()'ed state with ism_dev[0] ==
NULL and ism_chid[0] == 0.

smc_v2_determine_accepted_chid() then matches the peer's CHID against
the array starting from index 0 using the CHID alone. A malicious
peer replying to a SMC-Dv2-only proposal with d1.chid == 0 matches
the empty slot, ini->ism_selected becomes 0, and the subsequent
ism_dev[0]->lgr_lock dereference in smc_conn_create() faults at
offsetof(struct smcd_dev, lgr_lock) == 0x68:

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x79/0xe0
  Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000068 by task exploit/144
  Call Trace:
   _raw_spin_lock_bh
   smc_conn_create (net/smc/smc_core.c:1997)
   __smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1447)
   smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1720)
   __sys_connect
   __x64_sys_connect
   do_syscall_64

Require ism_dev[i] to be non-NULL before accepting a CHID match.

Fixes: a7c9c5f4af ("net/smc: CLC accept / confirm V2")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511062138.2839584-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 12:20:06 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
cc21150cde Merge branch 'macsec-use-rcu_work-to-fix-crypto-cleanup-in-softirq-context'
Jinliang Zheng says:

====================
macsec: use rcu_work to fix crypto cleanup in softirq context

From: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>

crypto_free_aead() can internally call vunmap() (e.g. via dma_free_attrs()
in hardware crypto drivers like hisi_sec2), which must not be invoked from
softirq context. Both free_rxsa() and free_txsa() are RCU callbacks that
run in softirq, causing a kernel crash on affected hardware.

This series fixes the issue by deferring the actual cleanup to a workqueue
using rcu_work, which combines the RCU grace period and workqueue dispatch
into a single primitive.

Two design decisions worth noting:

1. rcu_work instead of schedule_work() + synchronize_rcu()

   An alternative would be to call schedule_work() directly from
   macsec_rxsa_put()/macsec_txsa_put(), then call synchronize_rcu() at
   the start of the work handler to replace the grace period previously
   provided by call_rcu(). However, synchronize_rcu() blocks the worker
   thread for the duration of a full RCU grace period. Under high SA
   churn (e.g. tearing down an interface with many SAs), each SA would
   occupy a worker thread while waiting, and multiple concurrent calls
   cannot share the same grace period — leading to unnecessary latency
   and resource waste.

   rcu_work uses call_rcu_hurry() internally, which is fully asynchronous:
   the worker thread is only dispatched after the grace period has elapsed,
   and multiple concurrent queue_rcu_work() calls naturally batch under the
   same grace period via the RCU subsystem's existing coalescing mechanism.

2. Dedicated workqueue instead of system_wq

   Using a dedicated workqueue (macsec_wq) allows macsec_exit() to drain
   exactly the work items belonging to this module — by calling
   destroy_workqueue() after rcu_barrier(). If system_wq were used,
   flush_scheduled_work() would drain all pending work items across the
   entire system, creating unnecessary coupling with unrelated subsystems
   and potentially causing unexpected delays. The dedicated workqueue
   provides a clean, contained teardown path.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:07 -07:00
Jinliang Zheng
552cc2306c macsec: use rcu_work to defer TX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
free_txsa() is an RCU callback running in softirq context, but calls
crypto_free_aead() which can invoke vunmap() internally on hardware
crypto drivers (e.g. hisi_sec2), triggering a kernel crash.

Use rcu_work to defer the cleanup to a workqueue, for the same reasons
as the analogous fix to free_rxsa() in the previous patch.

Fixes: c09440f7dc ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-4-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:05 -07:00
Jinliang Zheng
6624bba469 macsec: use rcu_work to defer RX SA crypto cleanup out of softirq
crypto_free_aead() can internally invoke vunmap() (e.g. via
dma_free_attrs() in hardware crypto drivers such as hisi_sec2).
vunmap() must not be called from softirq context, but free_rxsa()
is an RCU callback that runs in softirq, leading to a kernel crash:

  vunmap+0x4c/0x70
  __iommu_dma_free+0xd0/0x138
  dma_free_attrs+0xf4/0x100
  sec_aead_exit+0x64/0xb8 [hisi_sec2]
  crypto_destroy_tfm+0x98/0x110
  free_rxsa+0x28/0x50 [macsec]
  rcu_do_batch+0x184/0x460
  rcu_core+0xf4/0x1f8
  handle_softirqs+0x118/0x330

Use rcu_work to defer the cleanup to a workqueue. rcu_work dispatches
the worker asynchronously after the RCU grace period, so no thread
blocks waiting, and concurrent releases of multiple SAs naturally
share the same grace period.

Fixes: c09440f7dc ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-3-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:05 -07:00
Jinliang Zheng
c6690a9030 macsec: introduce dedicated workqueue for SA crypto cleanup
Introduce a dedicated ordered workqueue, macsec_wq, which will be used
by subsequent patches to defer SA crypto cleanup (crypto_free_aead and
related teardown) out of softirq context.

Using a dedicated workqueue instead of system_wq allows macsec_exit()
to drain exactly the work items belonging to this module via
destroy_workqueue(), without interfering with unrelated work items on
system_wq or causing unexpected delays elsewhere.

rcu_barrier() in macsec_exit() ensures all in-flight rcu_work callbacks
have enqueued their work items before destroy_workqueue() drains and
destroys the queue, making the two-step teardown correct and complete.
The same sequence is kept in the error path of macsec_init() as a
precaution, to mirror macsec_exit() and stay safe if work ever becomes
queueable before this point in the future.

While at it, rename the error labels in macsec_init() from the
resource-named style (rtnl:, notifier:, wq:) to the err_xxx: style
(err_rtnl:, err_notifier:, err_destroy_wq:) to align with the broader
kernel convention.

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-2-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:03:05 -07:00
Faicker Mo
b84c5632c7 net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in slave register
There is netdev_lock_ops() before the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier
in register_netdevice(), so use the non-locking functions
in net_failover_slave_register().
failover_slave_register() in failover_existing_slave_register() adds lock
and unlock ops too.

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x30d/0x7a0
 schedule+0x27/0x90
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x538/0x9e0
 __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
 mutex_lock+0x3b/0x50
 dev_set_mtu+0x40/0xe0
 net_failover_slave_register+0x24/0x280
 failover_slave_register+0x103/0x1b0
 failover_event+0x15e/0x210
 ? dropmon_net_event+0xac/0xe0
 notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0xe0
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x30
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0
 register_netdevice+0x5f4/0x7c0
 register_netdev+0x1e/0x40
 _mlx5e_probe+0xe2/0x370 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_probe+0x59/0x70 [mlx5_core]
 ? __pfx_mlx5e_probe+0x10/0x10 [mlx5_core]

Fixes: 4c975fd700 ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_REGISTER/UP")
Signed-off-by: Faicker Mo <faicker.mo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 19:01:03 -07:00
Sukhdeep Singh
9a390d34d5 MAINTAINERS: update atlantic driver maintainer
Igor Russkikh and Egor Pomozov have left Marvell.
Take over maintenance of the atlantic driver and its PTP subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Sukhdeep Singh <sukhdeeps@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 18:09:52 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
59afae2008 selftests/tc-testing: Add QFQ/CBS qlen underflow test
Since CBS was not calling reset for its child qdisc, there are scenarios
where it could cause an underflow on its parent's qlen/backlog. When the
parent is QFQ, a null-ptr deref could occur.

Add a test case that reproduces the underflow followed by a null-ptr
deref scenario.

Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 17:53:39 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
320fb29ea2 net/sched: sch_cbs: Call qdisc_reset for child qdisc
During a reset, CBS is not calling reset on its child qdisc, which
might cause qlen/backlog accounting issues. For example, if we have CBS
with a QFQ parent and a netem child with delay, we can create a scenario
where the parent's qlen underflows. QFQ, specifically, uses qlen to
check whether it should deference a pointer, so this scenario may cause
a null-ptr deref in QFQ:

[   43.875639][  T319] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000009: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[   43.876124][  T319] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]
[   43.876417][  T319] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.0.0-13039-ge728258debd5 #773 PREEMPT(full)
[   43.876751][  T319] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[   43.876949][  T319] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x35c/0x1650
[   43.877123][  T319] Code: 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 17 0e 00 00 4c 8d 73 48 48 89 9d b8 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 76 0c 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b
[   43.877648][  T319] RSP: 0018:ffff8881017ef4f0 EFLAGS: 00010216
[   43.877845][  T319] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[   43.878073][  T319] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000c40000000 RDI: ffff88810eef02b0
[   43.878306][  T319] RBP: ffff88810eef0000 R08: ffff88810eef0280 R09: 1ffff1102120fd63
[   43.878523][  T319] R10: 1ffff1102120fd66 R11: 1ffff1102120fd67 R12: 0000000c40000000
[   43.878742][  T319] R13: ffff88810eef02b8 R14: 0000000000000048 R15: 0000000020000000
[   43.878959][  T319] FS:  00007f9c51c47c40(0000) GS:ffff88817a0be000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   43.879214][  T319] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   43.879403][  T319] CR2: 000055e69a2230a8 CR3: 000000010c07a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[   43.879621][  T319] PKRU: 55555554
[   43.879735][  T319] Call Trace:
[   43.879844][  T319]  <TASK>
[   43.879924][  T319]  __qdisc_run+0x169/0x1900
[   43.880075][  T319]  ? dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x8b/0x210
[   43.880222][  T319]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2346/0x37a0
[   43.880376][  T319]  ? register_lock_class+0x3f/0x800
[   43.880531][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.880684][  T319]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[   43.880834][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.880977][  T319]  ? __lock_acquire+0x819/0x1df0
[   43.881124][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.881275][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.881418][  T319]  ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
[   43.881563][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.881708][  T319]  ? eth_header+0x165/0x1a0
[   43.881853][  T319]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x1a0
[   43.882031][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.882174][  T319]  ? neigh_resolve_output+0x3cc/0x7e0
[   43.882325][  T319]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   43.882471][  T319]  ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1e10

Fix this by calling qdisc_reset for CBS' child qdisc.
Sashiko caught an issue which could result in a null ptr deref if
qdisc_create_dflt() is invoked on an unitialised cbs qdisc which is exposed
by this patch. We add an early return if the qdisc is null to address this.
This is a similar approach used by two other fixes[1][2].

The proper fix for this specific issue elucidated by sashiko is to remove
the call to qdisc_reset when qdisc_create_dflt fails. Since the dflt qdisc
isn't attached anywhere yet at that point, calling the reset callback doesn't
make much sense (and as stated has been a source of two other bugs).
We plan on  submitting this fix in a later patch.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018063201.306474-2-shaozhengchao@huawei.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018063201.306474-4-shaozhengchao@huawei.com/

Fixes: 585d763af0 ("net/sched: Introduce Credit Based Shaper (CBS) qdisc")
Reported-by: Junyoung Jang <graypanda.inzag@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Junyoung Jang <graypanda.inzag@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 17:53:39 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
4694efc416 FDDI: defza: Sanitise the reset safety timer
The reset actions of the DEFZA adapters are exceedingly slow, taking up
to 30 seconds to complete by the device spec and typically in the range
of 10 seconds in reality, as required for the device RTOS to boot, still
quite a lot.  Therefore a state machine is used that's interrupt driven,
however a safety mechanism is required in case of adapter malfunction,
so that if no state change interrupt has arrived in time, then the
situation is taken care of.

The safety mechanism depends on the origin of the reset.  For regular
adapter initialisation at the device probe time a sleep is requested.
However a reset is also required by the device spec when the adapter has
transitioned into the halted state, such as in response to a PC Trace
event in the course of ring fault recovery, possibly a common network
event.  In that case no sleep is possible as a device halt is reported
at the hardirq level.

A timer is therefore set up to ensure progress in case no adapter state
change interrupt has arrived in time, but as from commit 168f6b6ffb
("timers: Use del_timer_sync() even on UP") a warning is issued as the
timer is deleted in the hardirq handler upon an expected state change:

  defza: v.1.1.4  Oct  6 2018  Maciej W. Rozycki
  tc2: DEC FDDIcontroller 700 or 700-C at 0x18000000, irq 4
  tc2: resetting the board...
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: kernel/time/timer.c:1611 at __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-dirty #2 VOLUNTARY
  Stack : 9800000002027d08 00000000140120e0 0000000000000000 ffffffff8089d468
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80897458
          ffffffff80897400 9800000002027b88 0000000000000000 7070617773203a6d
          0000000000000000 9800000002027ba4 0000000000001000 6465746e69617420
          0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 00000000140120e0 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800dd14c 0000000000000036 9800000002184000
          0000000000000000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffffff80910000
          ffffffff8085c000 9800000002027c70 0000000000000001 ffffffff80045fa0
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800502b8 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80045fa0
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff800502b8>] show_stack+0x28/0xf0
  [<ffffffff80045fa0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x7c
  [<ffffffff80068c98>] __warn+0xa0/0x128
  [<ffffffff8004120c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x64/0xa4
  [<ffffffff800dd14c>] __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120
  [<ffffffff804934ac>] fza_interrupt+0xc74/0xeb8
  [<ffffffff800c6390>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x228
  [<ffffffff800c6560>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x78
  [<ffffffff800cc320>] handle_percpu_irq+0x50/0x80
  [<ffffffff800c5970>] generic_handle_irq+0x90/0xd0
  [<ffffffff806e956c>] do_IRQ+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8004ad4c>] handle_int+0x148/0x154
  [<ffffffff800ab7c0>] do_idle+0x40/0x108
  [<ffffffff800abb0c>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x38
  [<ffffffff806dfec8>] kernel_init+0x0/0x108

  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  tc2: OK
  tc2: model 700 (DEFZA-AA), MMF PMD, address 08-00-2b-xx-xx-xx
  tc2: ROM rev. 1.0, firmware rev. 1.2, RMC rev. A, SMT ver. 1
  tc2: link unavailable
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: kernel/time/timer.c:1611 at __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W           7.0.0-dirty #2 VOLUNTARY
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Stack : 9800000002027d08 00000000140120e0 0000000000000000 ffffffff8089d468
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80897458
          ffffffff80897400 9800000002027b88 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 9800000002027ba4 0000000000001000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 00000000140120e0 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800dd14c 0000000000000036 9800000002184000
          0000000000000000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffffff80910000
          ffffffff8085c000 9800000002027c70 0000000000000001 ffffffff80045fa0
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800502b8 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80045fa0
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff800502b8>] show_stack+0x28/0xf0
  [<ffffffff80045fa0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x7c
  [<ffffffff80068c98>] __warn+0xa0/0x128
  [<ffffffff8004120c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x64/0xa4
  [<ffffffff800dd14c>] __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120
  [<ffffffff804934ac>] fza_interrupt+0xc74/0xeb8
  [<ffffffff800c6390>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x228
  [<ffffffff800c6560>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x78
  [<ffffffff800cc320>] handle_percpu_irq+0x50/0x80
  [<ffffffff800c5970>] generic_handle_irq+0x90/0xd0
  [<ffffffff806e956c>] do_IRQ+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8004ad4c>] handle_int+0x148/0x154
  [<ffffffff806de8a4>] arch_local_irq_disable+0x4/0x28
  [<ffffffff800ab7d0>] do_idle+0x50/0x108
  [<ffffffff800abb0c>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x38
  [<ffffffff806dfec8>] kernel_init+0x0/0x108

  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  tc2: registered as fddi0

The immediate origin of the new warning is the switch away from aliasing
del_timer_sync() to del_timer() (timer_delete_sync() to timer_delete()
in terms of current function names) for UP configurations, which however
is the only choice for this driver anyway as no SMP hardware supports
the TURBOchannel bus this device interfaces to.  Therefore there is a
very remote issue only this is a sign of.

Specifically if an adapter reset issued upon a transition to the halted
state times out and first triggers fza_reset_timer() for another reset
assertion, which then schedules fza_reset_timer() for reset deassertion
and then that second call is pre-empted after poking at the hardware,
but before the timer has been rearmed and owing to high system load
causing exceedingly high scheduling latency control is not handed back
before a transition to the uninitialised state has caused the timer to
be deleted even before it has been started, then fza_reset_timer() will
be called yet again and issue another reset even though by then the
adapter has already recovered.

Prevent this situation from happening by switching to timer_delete() for
the transition to the halted state and protect the code region affected
with a spinlock, also to make sure add_timer() has not been called twice
in a row due to an execution race between the interrupt handler and the
timer handler (though it could only happen on SMP, but let's keep the
driver clean).  It's a very unlikely sequence of events to happen and
therefore there's no point in trying to be overly clever about it, such
as by placing printk() calls outside the protection.  For the transition
to the uninitialised state switch to timer_delete_sync_try() instead, so
that a timer isn't deleted that's just been rearmed by the timer handler
and needs to watch for the device to come out of reset again (again, an
SMP scenario only).

Retain timer_delete_sync() invocations outside the hardirq context for a
stray timer not to fire once device structures have been released.

Fixes: 61414f5ec9 ("FDDI: defza: Add support for DEC FDDIcontroller 700 TURBOchannel adapter")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 17:31:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
59a62ea458 sched_ext: Fixes for v7.1-rc3
Bulk is hardening of the new sub-scheduler infrastructure.
 
 - UAFs and lifecycle bugs on the sub-sched attach/detach paths: parent
   sub_kset freed under a racing child, list_del_rcu on an uninitialized
   list head, ops->priv stomped by concurrent attach/detach, and a UAF in
   the init-failure error path.
 
 - Task state-machine reorg closing concurrent enable-vs-dead races: a
   task exiting during the unlocked init window could trip NULL ops
   derefs or skip exit_task() cleanup.
 
 - A scx_link_sched() self-deadlock on scx_sched_lock.
 
 - isolcpus: stop dereferencing the now-RCU-protected HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
   cpumask without RCU, and stop rejecting BPF schedulers when only
   cpuset isolated partitions are active.
 
 - PREEMPT_RT: disable irq_work runs in hardirq context so dumps show the
   failing task rather than the irq_work kthread.
 
 - Assorted !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED, randconfig, and selftest build fixes.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "The bulk of this is hardening of the new sub-scheduler infrastructure.

   - UAFs and lifecycle bugs on the sub-sched attach/detach paths:
     parent sub_kset freed under a racing child, list_del_rcu on an
     uninitialized list head, ops->priv stomped by concurrent
     attach/detach, and a UAF in the init-failure error path

   - Task state-machine reorg closing concurrent enable-vs-dead races: a
     task exiting during the unlocked init window could trip NULL ops
     derefs or skip exit_task() cleanup

   - A scx_link_sched() self-deadlock on scx_sched_lock

   - isolcpus: stop dereferencing the now-RCU-protected HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
     cpumask without RCU, and stop rejecting BPF schedulers when only
     cpuset isolated partitions are active

   - PREEMPT_RT: disable irq_work runs in hardirq context so dumps show
     the failing task rather than the irq_work kthread

   - Assorted !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED, randconfig, and selftest build
     fixes"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Use HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT to detect isolcpus= domain isolation
  sched_ext: Defer sub_kset base put to scx_sched_free_rcu_work
  sched_ext: INIT_LIST_HEAD() &sch->all in scx_alloc_and_add_sched()
  sched_ext: Drop NONE early return in scx_disable_and_exit_task()
  sched_ext: Avoid UAF in scx_root_enable_workfn() init failure path
  sched_ext: Clear ops->priv on scx_alloc_and_add_sched() error paths
  sched_ext: Fix ops->priv clobber on concurrent attach/detach
  selftests/sched_ext: Fix build error in dequeue selftest
  sched_ext: Handle SCX_TASK_NONE in disable/switched_from paths
  sched_ext: Close sub-sched init race with post-init DEAD recheck
  sched_ext: Close root-enable vs sched_ext_dead() race with SCX_TASK_INIT_BEGIN
  sched_ext: Replace SCX_TASK_OFF_TASKS flag with SCX_TASK_DEAD state
  sched_ext: Inline scx_init_task() and move RESET_RUNNABLE_AT into scx_set_task_state()
  sched_ext: Cleanups in preparation for the SCX_TASK_INIT_BEGIN/DEAD work
  sched_ext: Use IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD() to initialize sch->disable_irq_work
  sched_ext: Fix !CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED build warnings
  sched_ext: Drop unused scx_find_sub_sched() stub
  sched_ext: Move scx_error() out of scx_link_sched()'s lock region
2026-05-13 15:00:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0913b580f8 cgroup: Fixes for v7.1-rc3
- cpuset fixes:
   - Partition invalidation could return CPUs still in use by sibling
     partitions, producing overlapping effective_cpus.
   - cpuset_can_attach() over-reserved DL bandwidth on moves that stayed
     within the same root domain.
   - Pending DL migration state leaked into later attaches when a later
     can_attach() check failed.
   - Reorder PF_EXITING and __GFP_HARDWALL checks so dying tasks can
     allocate from any node and exit quickly.
 
 - dmem: propagate -ENOMEM instead of spinning forever when the fallback
   pool allocation also fails.
 
 - selftests/cgroup: percpu test error-path leak, bogus numeric
   comparison of cpuset strings, and a zero-length read() that silently
   passed OOM-kill tests.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset fixes:
     - Partition invalidation could return CPUs still in use by sibling
       partitions, producing overlapping effective_cpus
     - cpuset_can_attach() over-reserved DL bandwidth on moves that
       stayed within the same root domain
     - Pending DL migration state leaked into later attaches when a
       later can_attach() check failed
     - Reorder PF_EXITING and __GFP_HARDWALL checks so dying tasks can
       allocate from any node and exit quickly

 - dmem: propagate -ENOMEM instead of spinning forever when the fallback
   pool allocation also fails

 - selftests/cgroup: percpu test error-path leak, bogus numeric
   comparison of cpuset strings, and a zero-length read() that silently
   passed OOM-kill tests

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Return only actually allocated CPUs during partition invalidation
  selftests/cgroup: Fix error path leaks in test_percpu_basic
  cgroup/cpuset: Reserve DL bandwidth only for root-domain moves
  cgroup/cpuset: Reset DL migration state on can_attach() failure
  selftests/cgroup: Fix string comparison in write_test
  selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_read_strcmp() empty string comparison
  cgroup/dmem: Return -ENOMEM on failed pool preallocation
  cgroup/cpuset: move PF_EXITING check before __GFP_HARDWALL in cpuset_current_node_allowed()
2026-05-13 14:56:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50599e4c68 workqueue: Fixes for v7.1-rc3
- Plug a wq->cpu_pwq leak on the WQ_UNBOUND allocation failure path.
 
 - Fix a cancel_delayed_work_sync() livelock against drain_workqueue()
   caused by the drain/destroy reject path leaving WORK_STRUCT_PENDING set
   with no owner.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Plug a wq->cpu_pwq leak on the WQ_UNBOUND allocation failure path

 - Fix a cancel_delayed_work_sync() livelock against drain_workqueue()
   caused by the drain/destroy reject path leaving WORK_STRUCT_PENDING
   set with no owner

* tag 'wq-for-7.1-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Fix wq->cpu_pwq leak in alloc_and_link_pwqs() WQ_UNBOUND path
  workqueue: Release PENDING in __queue_work() drain/destroy reject path
2026-05-13 14:49:13 -07:00
Andrea Righi
6ae315d379 sched_ext: Use HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT to detect isolcpus= domain isolation
scx_enable() refuses to attach a BPF scheduler when isolcpus=domain is
in effect by comparing housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN) against
cpu_possible_mask.

Since commit 27c3a5967f ("sched/isolation: Convert housekeeping
cpumasks to rcu pointers"), HK_TYPE_DOMAIN's cpumask is RCU protected
and dereferencing it requires either RCU read lock, the cpu_hotplug
write lock, or the cpuset lock; scx_enable() holds none of these, so
booting with isolcpus=domain and attaching any BPF scheduler triggers
the following lockdep splat:

  =============================
  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  -----------------------------
  kernel/sched/isolation.c:60 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

  1 lock held by scx_flash/281:
   #0: ffffffff8379fce0 (update_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at:
       bpf_struct_ops_link_create+0x134/0x1c0

  Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
   lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x37/0x70
   housekeeping_cpumask+0xcd/0xe0
   scx_enable.isra.0+0x17/0x120
   bpf_scx_reg+0x5e/0x80
   bpf_struct_ops_link_create+0x151/0x1c0
   __sys_bpf+0x1e4b/0x33c0
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30
   do_syscall_64+0x117/0xf80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

In addition, commit 03ff735101 ("cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask
from cpuset") made HK_TYPE_DOMAIN include cpuset isolated partitions as
well, which means the current check also rejects BPF schedulers when a
cpuset partition is active. That contradicts the original intent of
commit 9f391f94a1 ("sched_ext: Disallow loading BPF scheduler if
isolcpus= domain isolation is in effect"), which explicitly noted that
cpuset partitions are honored through per-task cpumasks and should not
be rejected.

Switch to housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT), which reads only
the housekeeping flag bit (no RCU dereference) and reflects exactly the
boot-time isolcpus= configuration that the error message refers to.

Fixes: 27c3a5967f ("sched/isolation: Convert housekeeping cpumasks to rcu pointers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 10:02:57 -10:00