Commit Graph

1382729 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wei Yang
878d9e8ceb mm/rmap: do __folio_mod_stat() in __folio_add_rmap()
It is required to modify folio statistic after rmap changes, so it looks
reasonable to do it in __folio_add_rmap(), which is the current behavior
of __folio_remove_rmap() and folio_add_new_anon_rmap().

Call __folio_mod_stat() in __folio_add_rmap(), so that rmap adjustment
family shares the same pattern.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804064106.21269-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:47 -07:00
Qianfeng Rong
9863124e0b xarray: remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
Commit 16f5dfbc85 ("gfp: include __GFP_NOWARN in GFP_NOWAIT") made
GFP_NOWAIT implicitly include __GFP_NOWARN.

Therefore, explicit __GFP_NOWARN combined with GFP_NOWAIT (e.g.,
`GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN`) is now redundant.  Let's clean up these
redundant flags across subsystems.

No functional changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804130018.484321-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:46 -07:00
Sidhartha Kumar
1097a3d456 mm/nommu: convert kobjsize() to folios
Simple folio conversion to remove a user of PageSlab() and PageCompound().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804145117.3857308-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:46 -07:00
Vitaly Wool
1738796994 rust: support large alignments in allocations
Add support for large (> PAGE_SIZE) alignments in Rust allocators.  All
the preparations on the C side are already done, we just need to add
bindings for <alloc>_node_align() functions and start using those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125552.1727073-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:46 -07:00
Vitaly Wool
7760b6421b rust: add support for NUMA ids in allocations
Add a new type to support specifying NUMA identifiers in Rust allocators
and extend the allocators to have NUMA id as a parameter.  Thus, modify
ReallocFunc to use the new extended realloc primitives from the C side of
the kernel (i.e.  k[v]realloc_node_align/vrealloc_node_align) and add the
new function alloc_node to the Allocator trait while keeping the existing
one (alloc) for backward compatibility.

This will allow to specify node to use for allocation of e.  g.  {KV}Box,
as well as for future NUMA aware users of the API.

[ojeda@kernel.org: fix missing import needed for `rusttest`]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816210214.2729269-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125522.1726992-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:46 -07:00
Vitaly Wool
2cd8231796 mm/slub: allow to set node and align in k[v]realloc
Reimplement k[v]realloc_node() to be able to set node and alignment should
a user need to do so.  In order to do that while retaining the maximal
backward compatibility, add k[v]realloc_node_align() functions and
redefine the rest of API using these new ones.

While doing that, we also keep the number of _noprof variants to a
minimum, which implies some changes to the existing users of older _noprof
functions, that basically being bcachefs.

With that change we also provide the ability for the Rust part of the
kernel to set node and alignment in its K[v]xxx [re]allocations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124147.1724658-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:45 -07:00
Vitaly Wool
4c5d336588 mm/vmalloc: allow to set node and align in vrealloc
Patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators", v15.

The series provides the ability for Rust allocators to set NUMA node and
large alignment.


This patch (of 4):

Reimplement vrealloc() to be able to set node and alignment should a user
need to do so.  Rename the function to vrealloc_node_align() to better
match what it actually does now and introduce macros for vrealloc() and
friends for backward compatibility.

With that change we also provide the ability for the Rust part of the
kernel to set node and alignment in its allocations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124034.1724515-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124108.1724561-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:45 -07:00
Adrian Huang (Lenovo)
61dc4358d3 mm: correct misleading comment on mmap_lock field in mm_struct
The comment previously described the offset of mmap_lock as 0x120 (hex),
which is misleading.  The correct offset is 56 bytes (decimal) from the
last cache line boundary.  Using '0x120' could confuse readers trying to
understand why the count and owner fields reside in separate cachelines.

This change also removes an unnecessary space for improved formatting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806145906.24647-1-adrianhuang0701@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang (Lenovo) <adrianhuang0701@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:45 -07:00
Pranav Tyagi
6de1ef1ca3 selftests/mm: use __auto_type in swap() macro
Replace typeof() with __auto_type in the swap() macro in uffd-stress.c. 
__auto_type was introduced in GCC 4.9 and reduces the compile time for all
compilers.  No functional changes intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250730142301.6754-1-pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:44 -07:00
Kairui Song
9a42aed484 mm, swap: prefer nonfull over free clusters
We prefer a free cluster over a nonfull cluster whenever a CPU local
cluster is drained to respect the SSD discard behavior [1].  It's not a
best practice for non-discarding devices.  And this is causing a higher
fragmentation rate.

So for a non-discarding device, prefer nonfull over free clusters.  This
reduces the fragmentation issue by a lot.

Testing with make -j96, defconfig, using 64k mTHP, 8G ZRAM:

Before: sys time: 6176.34s  64kB/swpout: 1659757  64kB/swpout_fallback: 139503
After:  sys time: 6194.11s  64kB/swpout: 1689470  64kB/swpout_fallback: 56147

Testing with make -j96, defconfig, using 64k mTHP, 10G ZRAM:

After:  sys time: 5531.49s  64kB/swpout: 1791142  64kB/swpout_fallback: 17676
After:  sys time: 5587.53s  64kB/swpout: 1811598  64kB/swpout_fallback: 0

Performance is basically unchanged, and the large allocation failure rate
is lower. Enabling all mTHP sizes showed a more significant result.

Using the same test setup with 10G ZRAM and enabling all mTHP sizes:

128kB swap failure rate:
Before: swpout:451599 swpout_fallback:54525
After:  swpout:502710 swpout_fallback:870

256kB swap failure rate:
Before: swpout:63652  swpout_fallback:2708
After:  swpout:65913  swpout_fallback:20

512kB swap failure rate:
Before: swpout:11663  swpout_fallback:1767
After:  swpout:14480  swpout_fallback:6

2M swap failure rate:
Before: swpout:24     swpout_fallback:1442
After:  swpout:1329   swpout_fallback:7

The success rate of large allocations is much higher.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87v8242vng.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806161748.76651-4-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:44 -07:00
Kairui Song
913fff3145 mm, swap: remove fragment clusters counter
It was used for calculating the iteration number when the swap allocator
wants to scan the whole fragment list.  Now the allocator only scans one
fragment cluster at a time, so no one uses this counter anymore.

Remove it as a cleanup; the performance change is marginal:

Build linux kernel using 10G ZRAM, make -j96, defconfig with 2G cgroup
memory limit, on top of tmpfs, 64kB mTHP enabled:

Before:  sys time: 6278.45s
After:   sys time: 6176.34s

Change to 8G ZRAM:

Before:  sys time: 5572.85s
After:   sys time: 5531.49s

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806161748.76651-3-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:44 -07:00
Kairui Song
b25786b4a9 mm, swap: only scan one cluster in fragment list
Patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy", v2.

This series improves the large allocation performance and reduces the
failure rate.  Some design of the cluster alloactor was later found to be
improvable after thorough testing.

The allocator spent too much effort scanning the fragment list, which is
not helpful in most setups, but causes serious contention of the list lock
(si->lock).  Besides, the allocator prefers free clusters when searching
for a new cluster due to historical reasons, which causes fragmentation
issues.

So make the allocator only scan one cluster for high order allocation, and
prefer nonfull cluster.  This both improves the performance and reduces
fragmentation.

For example, build kernel test with make -j96 and 10G ZRAM with 64kB mTHP
enabled shows better performance and a lower failure rate:

Before: sys time: 11609.69s  64kB/swpout: 1787051  64kB/swpout_fallback: 20917
After:  sys time: 5587.53s   64kB/swpout: 1811598  64kB/swpout_fallback: 0

System time is cut in half, and the failure rate drops to zero. Larger
allocations in a hybrid workload also showed a major improvement:

512kB swap failure rate:
Before: swpout:11663  swpout_fallback:1767
After:  swpout:14480  swpout_fallback:6

2M swap failure rate:
Before: swpout:24     swpout_fallback:1442
After:  swpout:1329   swpout_fallback:7


This patch (of 3):

Fragment clusters were mostly failing high order allocation already.  The
reason we scan it through now is that a swap slot may get freed without
releasing the swap cache, so a swap map entry will end up in HAS_CACHE
only status, and the cluster won't be moved back to non-full or free
cluster list.  This may cause a higher allocation failure rate.

Usually only !SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO devices may have a large number of slots
stuck in HAS_CACHE only status.  Because when a !SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
device's usage is low (!vm_swap_full()), it will try to lazy free the swap
cache.

But this fragment list scan out is a bit overkill.  Fragmentation is
only an issue for the allocator when the device is getting full, and by
that time, swap will be releasing the swap cache aggressively already. 
Only scanning one fragment cluster at a time is good enough to reclaim
already pinned slots, and move the cluster back to nonfull.

And besides, only high order allocation requires iterating over the list,
order 0 allocation will succeed on the first attempt.  And high order
allocation failure isn't a serious problem.

So the iteration of fragment clusters is trivial, but it will slow down
large allocation by a lot when the fragment cluster list is long.  So it's
better to drop this fragment cluster iteration design.

Test on a 48c96t system, build linux kernel using 10G ZRAM, make -j48,
defconfig with 768M cgroup memory limit, on top of tmpfs, 4K folio only:

Before: sys time: 4432.56s
After:  sys time: 4430.18s

Change to make -j96, 2G memory limit, 64kB mTHP enabled, and 10G ZRAM:

Before: sys time: 11609.69s  64kB/swpout: 1787051  64kB/swpout_fallback: 20917
After:  sys time: 5572.85s   64kB/swpout: 1797612  64kB/swpout_fallback: 19254

Change to 8G ZRAM:

Before: sys time: 21524.35s  64kB/swpout: 1687142  64kB/swpout_fallback: 128496
After:  sys time: 6278.45s   64kB/swpout: 1679127  64kB/swpout_fallback: 130942

Change to use 10G brd device with SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag removed:

Before: sys time: 7393.50s  64kB/swpout:1788246  swpout_fallback: 0
After:  sys time: 7399.88s  64kB/swpout:1784257  swpout_fallback: 0

Change to use 8G brd device with SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag removed:

Before: sys time: 26292.26s 64kB/swpout:1645236  swpout_fallback: 138945
After:  sys time: 9463.16s  64kB/swpout:1581376  swpout_fallback: 259979

The performance is a lot better for large folios, and the large order
allocation failure rate is only very slightly higher or unchanged even
for !SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO devices high pressure.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806161748.76651-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806161748.76651-2-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:44 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
0b16f8bed1 mm: change vma_start_read() to drop RCU lock on failure
vma_start_read() can drop and reacquire RCU lock in certain failure cases.
It's not apparent that the RCU session started by the caller of this
function might be interrupted when vma_start_read() fails to lock the vma.
This might become a source of subtle bugs and to prevent that we change
the locking rules for vma_start_read() to drop RCU read lock upon failure.
This way it's more obvious that RCU-protected objects are unsafe after
vma locking fails.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804233349.1278678-2-surenb@google.com
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:43 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
cc483b3288 mm: limit the scope of vma_start_read()
Limit the scope of vma_start_read() as it is used only as a helper for
higher-level locking functions implemented inside mmap_lock.c and we are
about to introduce more complex RCU rules for this function.  The change
is pure code refactoring and has no functional changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804233349.1278678-1-surenb@google.com
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:43 -07:00
Sudarsan Mahendran
35edbaa04a selftests/mm: pass filename as input param to VM_PFNMAP tests
Enable these tests to be run on other pfnmap'ed memory like NVIDIA's EGM.

Add '--' as a separator to pass in file path.  This allows passing of cmd
line arguments to kselftest_harness.  Use '/dev/mem' as default filename.

Existing test passes:
	pfnmap
	TAP version 13
	1..6
	# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
	# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
	# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Pass params to kselftest_harness:
	pfnmap -r pfnmap:mremap_fixed
	TAP version 13
	1..1
	# Starting 1 tests from 1 test cases.
	#  RUN           pfnmap.mremap_fixed ...
	#            OK  pfnmap.mremap_fixed
	ok 1 pfnmap.mremap_fixed
	# PASSED: 1 / 1 tests passed.
	# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Pass non-existent file name as input:
	pfnmap -- /dev/blah
	TAP version 13
	1..6
	# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
	#  RUN           pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ...
	#      SKIP      Cannot open '/dev/blah'

Pass non pfnmap'ed file as input:
	pfnmap -r pfnmap.madvise_disallowed -- randfile.txt
	TAP version 13
	1..1
	# Starting 1 tests from 1 test cases.
	#  RUN           pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ...
	#      SKIP      Invalid file: 'randfile.txt'. Not pfnmap'ed

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805013629.47629-1-sudarsanm@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sudarsan Mahendran <sudarsanm@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:43 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
7cbce1eaeb zram: protect recomp_algorithm_show() with ->init_lock
sysfs handlers should be called under ->init_lock and are not supposed to
unlock it until return, otherwise e.g.  a concurrent reset() can occur. 
There is one handler that breaks that rule: recomp_algorithm_show().

Move ->init_lock handling outside of __comp_algorithm_show() (also drop it
and call zcomp_available_show() directly) so that the entire
recomp_algorithm_show() loop is protected by the lock, as opposed to
protecting individual iterations.

The patch does not need to go to -stable, as it does not fix any
runtime errors (at least I can't think of any).  It makes
recomp_algorithm_show() "atomic" w.r.t.  zram reset() (just like the
rest of zram sysfs show() handlers), that's a pretty minor change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805101946.1774112-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <imandevel@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <imandevel@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:43 -07:00
Ye Liu
79e1c24285 mm: replace (20 - PAGE_SHIFT) with common macros for pages<->MB conversion
Replace repeated (20 - PAGE_SHIFT) calculations with standard macros:
- MB_TO_PAGES(mb)    converts MB to page count
- PAGES_TO_MB(pages) converts pages to MB

No functional change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove arc's private PAGES_TO_MB, remove its unused PAGES_TO_KB]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't include mm.h due to include file ordering mess]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718024134.1304745-1-ye.liu@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:42 -07:00
Zhang Qilong
849d5cff4d /dev/zero: try to align PMD_SIZE for private mapping
Attempt to map aligned to huge page size for private mapping which could
achieve performance gains, the mprot_tw4m in libMicro average execution
time on arm64:

  - Test case:        mprot_tw4m
  - Before the patch:   22 us
  - After the patch:    17 us

If THP config is not set, we fall back to system page size mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250731122305.2669090-1-zhangqilong3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:42 -07:00
Ruan Shiyang
337135e612 mm: memory-tiering: fix PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE counting
Goto-san reported confusing pgpromote statistics where the
pgpromote_success count significantly exceeded pgpromote_candidate.

On a system with three nodes (nodes 0-1: DRAM 4GB, node 2: NVDIMM 4GB):
 # Enable demotion only
 echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/numa/demotion_enabled
 numactl -m 0-1 memhog -r200 3500M >/dev/null &
 pid=$!
 sleep 2
 numactl memhog -r100 2500M >/dev/null &
 sleep 10
 kill -9 $pid # terminate the 1st memhog
 # Enable promotion
 echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing

After a few seconds, we observeed `pgpromote_candidate < pgpromote_success`
$ grep -e pgpromote /proc/vmstat
pgpromote_success 2579
pgpromote_candidate 0

In this scenario, after terminating the first memhog, the conditions for
pgdat_free_space_enough() are quickly met, and triggers promotion. 
However, these migrated pages are only counted for in PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS,
not in PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE.

To solve these confusing statistics, introduce PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL to
count the missed promotion pages.  And also, not counting these pages into
PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE is to avoid changing the existing algorithm or
performance of the promotion rate limit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901090122.124262-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729035101.1601407-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Fixes: c6833e1000 ("memory tiering: rate limit NUMA migration throughput")
Co-developed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Yasunori Gotou (Fujitsu) <y-goto@fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:42 -07:00
Hao Jia
915a4022b5 mm/mglru: update MG-LRU proactive reclaim statistics only to memcg
Users can use /sys/kernel/debug/lru_gen to trigger proactive memory
reclaim of a specified memcg.  Currently, statistics such as pgrefill,
pgscan and pgsteal will be updated to the /proc/vmstat system memory
statistics.

This will confuse some system memory pressure monitoring tools, making it
difficult to determine whether pgscan and pgsteal are caused by
system-level pressure or by proactive memory reclaim of some specific
memory cgroup.

Therefore, make this interface behave similarly to memory.reclaim.  Update
proactive memory reclaim statistics only to its memory cgroup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717082845.34673-1-jiahao.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao1@lixiang.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:42 -07:00
Jann Horn
e5eb324688 kasan: add test for SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU quarantine skipping
Verify that KASAN does not quarantine objects in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
slabs if CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG is off.

[jannh@google.com: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729-kasan-tsbrcu-noquarantine-test-v2-1-d16bd99309c9@google.com
[jannh@google.com: make comment more verbose]
   Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814-kasan-tsbrcu-noquarantine-test-v3-1-9e9110009b4e@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728-kasan-tsbrcu-noquarantine-test-v1-1-fa24d9ab7f41@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:41 -07:00
Joshua Hahn
56b060d0a1 mempolicy: clarify what zone reclaim means
The zone_reclaim_mode API controls the reclaim behavior when a node runs
out of memory.  Contrary to its user-facing name, it is internally
referred to as "node_reclaim_mode".

This can be confusing.  But because we cannot change the name of the API
since it has been in place since at least 2.6, let's try to be more
explicit about what the behavior of this API is.

Change the description to clarify what zone reclaim entails, and be
explicit about the RECLAIM_ZONE bit, whose purpose has led to some
confusion in the past already [1] [2].

While at it, also soften the warning about changing these bits.

[joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com: remove the reference to the vm.zone_reclaim_mode sysctl as an ABI]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806134404.2000234-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805205048.1518453-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1579005573-58923-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200626003459.D8E015CA@viggo.jf.intel.com/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:54:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6b9dce0ae sound fixes for 6.17-rc5
A collection of small changes including a few regression fixes.
 
 - Regression fix for Intel SKL/KBL HD-audio bindings
 - Regression fix for missing Nvidia HDMI codec entries after the
   recent code reorganization
 - A few TAS2781 codec regression fixes
 - Fix for ASoC component lookup breakage
 - Usual HD-audio, USB-audio and SOF quirk entries
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Merge tag 'sound-6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small changes including a few regression fixes:

   - Regression fix for Intel SKL/KBL HD-audio bindings

   - Regression fix for missing Nvidia HDMI codec entries after the
     recent code reorganization

   - A few TAS2781 codec regression fixes

   - Fix for ASoC component lookup breakage

   - Usual HD-audio, USB-audio and SOF quirk entries"

* tag 'sound-6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for another HP EliteDesk 800 G4 model
  ALSA: usb-audio: Allow Focusrite devices to use low samplerates
  ALSA: hda: tas2781: reorder tas2563 calibration variables
  ALSA: hda: tas2781: fix tas2563 EFI data endianness
  ALSA: firewire-motu: drop EPOLLOUT from poll return values as write is not supported
  ALSA: docs: Add documents for recently changes in snd-usb-audio
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on more devices
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: WCL: Add the sdw_process_wakeen op
  ALSA: hda: Avoid binding with SOF for SKL/KBL platforms
  ASoC: rsnd: tidyup direction name on rsnd_dai_connect()
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix EFI name for calibration beginning with 1 instead of 0
  ALSA: usb-audio: move mixer_quirks' min_mute into common quirk
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic for TongFang X6[AF]R5xxY
  ALSA: hda/hdmi: Restore missing HDMI codec entries
  ASoC: codecs: idt821034: fix wrong log in idt821034_chip_direction_output()
  ASoC: soc-core: tidyup snd_soc_lookup_component_nolocked()
  ASoC: soc-core: care NULL dirver name on snd_soc_lookup_component_nolocked()
  ALSA: hda: intel-dsp-config: Select SOF driver on MTL Chromebooks
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on some devices
2025-09-02 13:38:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8026aed072 17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.  11 of these fixes are
 for MM.
 
 This includes a three-patch series from Harry Yoo which fixes an
 intermittent boot failure which can occur on x86 systems.  And a two-patch
 series from Alexander Gordeev which fixes a KASAN crash on S390 systems.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 of these
  fixes are for MM.

  This includes a three-patch series from Harry Yoo which fixes an
  intermittent boot failure which can occur on x86 systems. And a
  two-patch series from Alexander Gordeev which fixes a KASAN crash on
  S390 systems"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: fix possible deadlock in kmemleak
  x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
  mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
  mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
  proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files
  mm: fix accounting of memmap pages
  mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota()
  kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag
  kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags
  mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards
  mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population races
  kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test
  selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly
  mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
  ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
  rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent
  of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic
2025-09-02 13:18:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e3c94a539e for-6.17-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.17-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix a few races related to inode link count

 - fix inode leak on failure to add link to inode

 - move transaction aborts closer to where they happen

* tag 'for-6.17-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: avoid load/store tearing races when checking if an inode was logged
  btrfs: fix race between setting last_dir_index_offset and inode logging
  btrfs: fix race between logging inode and checking if it was logged before
  btrfs: simplify error handling logic for btrfs_link()
  btrfs: fix inode leak on failure to add link to inode
  btrfs: abort transaction on failure to add link to inode
2025-09-02 13:13:22 -07:00
Gu Bowen
c873ccbb2f mm: fix possible deadlock in kmemleak
There are some AA deadlock issues in kmemleak, similar to the situation
reported by Breno [1].  The deadlock path is as follows:

mem_pool_alloc()
  -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
      -> pr_warn()
          -> netconsole subsystem
	     -> netpoll
	         -> __alloc_skb
		   -> __create_object
		     -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);

To solve this problem, switch to printk_safe mode before printing warning
message, this will redirect all printk()-s to a special per-CPU buffer,
which will be flushed later from a safe context (irq work), and this
deadlock problem can be avoided.  The proper API to use should be
printk_deferred_enter()/printk_deferred_exit() [2].  Another way is to
place the warn print after kmemleak is released.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822073541.1886469-1-gubowen5@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731-kmemleak_lock-v1-1-728fd470198f@debian.org/#t [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5ca375cd-4a20-4807-b897-68b289626550@redhat.com/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Gu Bowen <gubowen5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lu Jialin <lujialin4@huawei.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-01 17:11:37 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
bcd6659d49 ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for another HP EliteDesk 800 G4 model
It was reported that HP EliteDesk 800 G4 DM 65W (SSID 103c:845a) needs
the similar quirk for enabling HDMI outputs, too.  This patch adds the
corresponding quirk entry.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901115009.27498-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-01 13:51:57 +02:00
Tina Wuest
cc8e91054c ALSA: usb-audio: Allow Focusrite devices to use low samplerates
Commit 05f254a636 ("ALSA: usb-audio:
Improve filtering of sample rates on Focusrite devices") changed the
check for max_rate in a way which was overly restrictive, forcing
devices to use very high samplerates if they support them, despite
support existing for lower rates as well.

This maintains the intended outcome (ensuring samplerates selected are
supported) while allowing devices with higher maximum samplerates to be
opened at all supported samplerates.

This patch was tested with a Clarett+ 8Pre USB

Fixes: 05f254a636 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Improve filtering of sample rates on Focusrite devices")
Signed-off-by: Tina Wuest <tina@wuest.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901092024.140993-1-tina@wuest.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-01 13:14:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b320789d68 Linux 6.17-rc4 2025-08-31 15:33:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c3b3264e5 - Convert the SSB mitigation to the attack vector controls which got forgotten
at the time
 
 - Prevent the CPUID topology hierarchy detection on AMD from overwriting the
   correct initial APIC ID
 
 - Fix the case of a machine shipping without microcode in the BIOS, in the AMD
   microcode loader
 
 - Correct the Pentium 4 model range which has a constant TSC
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Convert the SSB mitigation to the attack vector controls which got
   forgotten at the time

 - Prevent the CPUID topology hierarchy detection on AMD from
   overwriting the correct initial APIC ID

 - Fix the case of a machine shipping without microcode in the BIOS, in
   the AMD microcode loader

 - Correct the Pentium 4 model range which has a constant TSC

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SSB
  x86/cpu/topology: Use initial APIC ID from XTOPOLOGY leaf on AMD/HYGON
  x86/microcode/AMD: Handle the case of no BIOS microcode
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix the constant_tsc model check for Pentium 4
2025-08-31 09:20:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fe3ad7a58b - Fix a stall on the CPU offline path due to mis-counting a deadline server
task twice as part of the runqueue's running tasks count
 
 - Fix a realtime tasks starvation case where failure to enqueue a timer whose
   expiration time is already in the past would cause repeated attempts to
   re-enqueue a deadline server task which leads to starving the former,
   realtime one
 
 - Prevent a delayed deadline server task stop from breaking the per-runqueue
   bandwidth tracking
 
 - Have a function checking whether the deadline server task has stopped,
   return the correct value
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a stall on the CPU offline path due to mis-counting a deadline
   server task twice as part of the runqueue's running tasks count

 - Fix a realtime tasks starvation case where failure to enqueue a timer
   whose expiration time is already in the past would cause repeated
   attempts to re-enqueue a deadline server task which leads to starving
   the former, realtime one

 - Prevent a delayed deadline server task stop from breaking the
   per-runqueue bandwidth tracking

 - Have a function checking whether the deadline server task has
   stopped, return the correct value

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Don't count nr_running for dl_server proxy tasks
  sched/deadline: Fix RT task potential starvation when expiry time passed
  sched/deadline: Always stop dl-server before changing parameters
  sched/deadline: Fix dl_server_stopped()
2025-08-31 09:13:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c9e4e96185 - Remove unnecessary and noisy WARN_ONs in gic-v5's init path
- Avoid a kmemleak false positive for the gic-v5's L2 IST table entries
 
 - Fix a retval check in mvebu-gicp's probe function
 
 - Fix a wrong conversion to guards in atmel-aic[5] irqchip
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove unnecessary and noisy WARN_ONs in gic-v5's init path

 - Avoid a kmemleak false positive for the gic-v5's L2 IST table entries

 - Fix a retval check in mvebu-gicp's probe function

 - Fix a wrong conversion to guards in atmel-aic[5] irqchip

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v5: Remove undue WARN_ON()s in the IRS affinity parsing
  irqchip/gic-v5: Fix kmemleak L2 IST table entries false positives
  irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check in probe()
  irqchip/atmel-aic[5]: Fix incorrect lock guard conversion
2025-08-31 09:07:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9acd5b8beb hardening fixes for v6.17-rc4
- ARM: stacktrace: include asm/sections.h in asm/stacktrace.h (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - ubsan: Fix incorrect hand-side used in handle (Junhui Pei)
 
 - hardening: Require clang 20.1.0 for __counted_by (Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - ARM: stacktrace: include asm/sections.h in asm/stacktrace.h (Arnd
   Bergmann)

 - ubsan: Fix incorrect hand-side used in handle (Junhui Pei)

 - hardening: Require clang 20.1.0 for __counted_by (Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  hardening: Require clang 20.1.0 for __counted_by
  ARM: stacktrace: include asm/sections.h in asm/stacktrace.h
  ubsan: Fix incorrect hand-side used in handle
2025-08-31 08:56:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c99e3e9f3 gpio fixes for v6.17-rc4
- fix an off-by-one bug in interrupt handling in gpio-timberdale
 - update MAINTAINERS
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix an off-by-one bug in interrupt handling in gpio-timberdale

 - update MAINTAINERS

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Change Altera-PIO driver maintainer
  gpio: timberdale: fix off-by-one in IRQ type boundary check
2025-08-31 08:49:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c8bc81a52d Two arm64 fixes:
- CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc() signature mismatch
 
 - Underallocation bug in the SVE ptrace kselftest
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc() signature mismatch

 - Underallocation bug in the SVE ptrace kselftest

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  kselftest/arm64: Don't open code SVE_PT_SIZE() in fp-ptrace
  arm64: mm: Fix CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc function signature
2025-08-30 10:43:53 -07:00
Mark Brown
d82aa5d350 kselftest/arm64: Don't open code SVE_PT_SIZE() in fp-ptrace
In fp-trace when allocating a buffer to write SVE register data we open
code the addition of the header size to the VL depeendent register data
size, which lead to an underallocation bug when we cut'n'pasted the code
for FPSIMD format writes. Use the SVE_PT_SIZE() macro that the kernel
UAPI provides for this.

Fixes: b84d2b2795 ("kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-arm64-fp-trace-macro-v1-1-317cfff986a5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-08-30 11:31:11 +01:00
Kees Cook
ceca927c86 arm64: mm: Fix CFI failure due to kpti_ng_pgd_alloc function signature
Seen during KPTI initialization:

  CFI failure at create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd+0x124/0xce8 (target: kpti_ng_pgd_alloc+0x0/0x14; expected type: 0xd61b88b6)

The call site is alloc_init_pud() at arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:

  pud_phys = pgtable_alloc(TABLE_PUD);

alloc_init_pud() has the prototype:

  static void alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
                             phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
                             phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(enum pgtable_type),
                             int flags)

where the pgtable_alloc() prototype is declared.

The target (kpti_ng_pgd_alloc) is used in arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:

  create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(kpti_ng_temp_pgd, __pa(alloc), KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA,
                          PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, kpti_ng_pgd_alloc, 0);

which is an alias for __create_pgd_mapping_locked() with prototype:

  extern __alias(__create_pgd_mapping_locked)
  void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
                               unsigned long virt,
                               phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
                               phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(enum pgtable_type),
                               int flags);

__create_pgd_mapping_locked() passes the function pointer down:

  __create_pgd_mapping_locked() -> alloc_init_p4d() -> alloc_init_pud()

But the target function (kpti_ng_pgd_alloc) has the wrong signature:

  static phys_addr_t __init kpti_ng_pgd_alloc(int shift);

The "int" should be "enum pgtable_type".

To make "enum pgtable_type" available to cpufeature.c, move
enum pgtable_type definition from arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c to
arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h.

Adjust kpti_ng_pgd_alloc to use "enum pgtable_type" instead of "int".
The function behavior remains identical (parameter is unused).

Fixes: c64f46ee13 ("arm64: mm: use enum to identify pgtable level instead of *_SHIFT")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829190721.it.373-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-08-30 11:30:06 +01:00
Gergo Koteles
d5f8458e34 ALSA: hda: tas2781: reorder tas2563 calibration variables
The tasdev_load_calibrated_data() function expects the calibration data
values in the cali_data buffer as R0, R0Low, InvR0, Power, TLim which
is not the same as what tas2563_save_calibration() writes to the buffer.

Reorder the EFI variables in the tas2563_save_calibration() function
to put the values in the buffer in the correct order.

Fixes: 4fe2385134 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Move and unified the calibrated-data getting function for SPI and I2C into the tas2781_hda lib")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829160450.66623-2-soyer@irl.hu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-30 09:41:33 +02:00
Gergo Koteles
e5a00dafc7 ALSA: hda: tas2781: fix tas2563 EFI data endianness
Before conversion to unify the calibration data management, the
tas2563_apply_calib() function performed the big endian conversion and
wrote the calibration data to the device. The writing is now done by the
common tasdev_load_calibrated_data() function, but without conversion.

Put the values into the calibration data buffer with the expected
endianness.

Fixes: 4fe2385134 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Move and unified the calibrated-data getting function for SPI and I2C into the tas2781_hda lib")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829160450.66623-1-soyer@irl.hu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-30 09:41:17 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
aea3493246 ALSA: firewire-motu: drop EPOLLOUT from poll return values as write is not supported
The ALSA HwDep character device of the firewire-motu driver incorrectly
returns EPOLLOUT in poll(2), even though the driver implements no operation
for write(2). This misleads userspace applications to believe write() is
allowed, potentially resulting in unnecessarily wakeups.

This issue dates back to the driver's initial code added by a commit
71c3797779 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: add hwdep interface"), and persisted
when POLLOUT was updated to EPOLLOUT by a commit a9a08845e9 ('vfs: do
bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement("").').

This commit fixes the bug.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829233749.366222-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-30 09:32:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
11e7861d68 ARM:
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
 
 - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
 
 - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
   fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
   RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
 
 - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
   opportunity to reschedule
 
 - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
   on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
   doesn't get reflected to the guest
 
 - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
   necessary
 
 - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
   disabled for a VM
 
 - Minor KVM + selftest fixes
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
 
 - Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
 
 - Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
 
 x86:
 
 - Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize the target vCPU ID when handling PV
   IPIs and yields as the ID is guest-controlled.
 
 - Drop a superfluous cpumask_empty() check when reclaiming SEV memory, as
   the common case, by far, is that at least one CPU will have entered the
   VM, and wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask() will naturally handle the rare case where
   the set of have_run_cpus is empty.
 
 Selftests (not KVM):
 
 - Rename the is_signed_type() macro in kselftest_harness.h to is_signed_var()
   to fix a collision with linux/overflow.h.  The collision generates compiler
   warnings due to the two macros having different meaning.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs

   - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts

   - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
     fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
     RASv1p1 fault injection hardware

   - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
     opportunity to reschedule

   - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
     on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
     doesn't get reflected to the guest

   - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
     necessary

   - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
     disabled for a VM

   - Minor KVM + selftest fixes

  RISC-V:

   - Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()

   - Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()

   - Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG

  x86:

   - Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize the target vCPU ID when
     handling PV IPIs and yields as the ID is guest-controlled.

   - Drop a superfluous cpumask_empty() check when reclaiming SEV
     memory, as the common case, by far, is that at least one CPU will
     have entered the VM, and wbnoinvd_on_cpus_mask() will naturally
     handle the rare case where the set of have_run_cpus is empty.

  Selftests (not KVM):

   - Rename the is_signed_type() macro in kselftest_harness.h to
     is_signed_var() to fix a collision with linux/overflow.h. The
     collision generates compiler warnings due to the two macros having
     different meaning"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix ATS12 handling of single-stage translation
  KVM: arm64: Remove __vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg_{from,to}_cpu()
  KVM: arm64: Fix vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg() accessors
  KVM: arm64: Simplify sysreg access on exception delivery
  KVM: arm64: Check for SYSREGS_ON_CPU before accessing the 32bit state
  RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenb
  RISC-V: KVM: Correct kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests() comment
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Sync ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
  KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()
  KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.RAS_frac writable
  KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.RAS writable
  KVM: arm64: Ignore HCR_EL2.FIEN set by L1 guest's EL2
  KVM: arm64: Handle RASv1p1 registers
  arm64: Add capability denoting FEAT_RASv1p1
  KVM: arm64: Reschedule as needed when destroying the stage-2 page-tables
  KVM: arm64: Split kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()
  selftests: harness: Rename is_signed_type() to avoid collision with overflow.h
  KVM: SEV: don't check have_run_cpus in sev_writeback_caches()
  KVM: arm64: Correctly populate FAR_EL2 on nested SEA injection
  ...
2025-08-29 13:54:26 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
86a9b12506 hardening: Require clang 20.1.0 for __counted_by
After an innocuous change in -next that modified a structure that
contains __counted_by, clang-19 start crashing when building certain
files in drivers/gpu/drm/xe. When assertions are enabled, the more
descriptive failure is:

  clang: clang/lib/AST/RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp:3335: const ASTRecordLayout &clang::ASTContext::getASTRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *) const: Assertion `D && "Cannot get layout of forward declarations!"' failed.

According to a reverse bisect, a tangential change to the LLVM IR
generation phase of clang during the LLVM 20 development cycle [1]
resolves this problem. Bump the version of clang that enables
CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY to 20.1.0 to ensure that this issue cannot be
hit.

Link: 160fb1121c [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807-fix-counted_by-clang-19-v1-1-902c86c1d515@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 12:04:53 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
42a0305ab1 KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2
- Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs
 
  - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts
 
  - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
    fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
    RASv1p1 fault injection hardware
 
  - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
    opportunity to reschedule
 
  - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
    on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
    doesn't get reflected to the guest
 
  - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
    necessary
 
  - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
    disabled for a VM
 
  - Minor KVM + selftest fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.17-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2

 - Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs

 - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts

 - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane
   fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of
   RASv1p1 fault injection hardware

 - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an
   opportunity to reschedule

 - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded
   on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation
   doesn't get reflected to the guest

 - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when
   necessary

 - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly
   disabled for a VM

 - Minor KVM + selftest fixes
2025-08-29 12:57:31 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
085e899aa1 KVM/riscv fixes for 6.17, take #1
- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
 - Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
 - Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.17-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.17, take #1

- Fix pte settings within kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
- Fix comments in kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests()
- Fix stack overrun when setting vlenb via ONE_REG
2025-08-29 12:57:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fb679c832b EFI fixes for v6.17 #1
- Assorted fixes for the OP-TEE based pseudo-EFI variable store
 
 - Fix for an OOB access when looking up the same non-existing efivarfs
   entry multiple times in parallel
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Assorted fixes for the OP-TEE based pseudo-EFI variable store

 - Fix for an OOB access when looking up the same non-existing efivarfs
   entry multiple times in parallel

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
  efi: stmm: Drop unneeded null pointer check
  efi: stmm: Drop unused EFI error from setup_mm_hdr arguments
  efi: stmm: Do not return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES on internal errors
  efi: stmm: Fix incorrect buffer allocation method
2025-08-29 09:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2575e638e2 Two smb3 client fixes, both for stable
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Merge tag 'v6.17-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - Fix possible refcount leak in compound operations

 - Fix remap_file_range() return code mapping, found by generic/157

* tag 'v6.17-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update
  smb3 client: fix return code mapping of remap_file_range
2025-08-29 08:51:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
469447200a xfs: Fixes for v6.17-rc4
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "The highlight I'd like to point here is related to the XFS_RT
  Kconfig, which has been updated to be enabled by default now if
  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled.

  This also contains a few fixes for zoned devices support in XFS,
  specially related to swapon requests in inodes belonging to the zoned
  FS.

  A null-ptr dereference fix in the xattr data, due to a mishandling of
  medium errors generated by block devices is also included"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code
  xfs: reject swapon for inodes on a zoned file system earlier
  xfs: kick off inodegc when failing to reserve zoned blocks
  xfs: remove xfs_last_used_zone
  xfs: Default XFS_RT to Y if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled
2025-08-29 08:09:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02d6eeedbc hid-for-linus-2025082901
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025082901' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - fixes for memory corruption in intel-thc-hid, hid-multitouch,
   hid-mcp2221 and hid-asus (Aaron Ma, Qasim Ijaz, Arnaud Lecomte)

 - power management/resume fix for intel-ish-hid (Zhang Lixu)

 - driver reinitialization fix for intel-thc-hid (Even Xu)

 - ensure that battery level status is reported as soon as possible,
   which is required at least for some Android use-cases (José Expósito)

 - quite a few new device ID additions and device-specific quirks

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025082901' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: quirks: add support for Legion Go dual dinput modes
  HID: elecom: add support for ELECOM M-DT2DRBK
  HID: logitech: Add ids for G PRO 2 LIGHTSPEED
  HID: input: report battery status changes immediately
  HID: input: rename hidinput_set_battery_charge_status()
  HID: intel-thc-hid: Intel-quicki2c: Enhance driver re-install flow
  HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()
  HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation
  hid: fix I2C read buffer overflow in raw_event() for mcp2221
  HID: wacom: Add a new Art Pen 2
  HID: multitouch: fix slab out-of-bounds access in mt_report_fixup()
  HID: Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake "enthropy" -> "entropy"
  HID: intel-ish-hid: Increase ISHTP resume ack timeout to 300ms
  HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-thc: Fix incorrect pointer arithmetic in I2C regs save
  HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix ACPI dsd ICRS/ISUB length
2025-08-29 07:44:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ec1abfc833 regulator: Fix for v6.17
One simple fix for the pm8008 driver for poor error handling, switching
 to use a helper which does the right thing in the affected case.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
 "One simple fix for the pm8008 driver for poor error handling,
  switching to use a helper which does the right thing in the
  affected case"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: pm8008: fix probe failure due to negative voltage selector
2025-08-29 07:37:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2bd3731542 ata fixes for 6.17-rc4
- Fix the type of return values to be signed in the ahci_xgen driver
    (Qianfeng).
 
  - Add the mask_port_ext module parameter to the ahci driver. This is to
    allow a user to ignore ports that are advertized as external (hotplug
    capable) in favor of lower link power management policies instead of
    the default max_performance for these ports. This is useful to allow
    e.g. laptops to go into low power states when hooked up to docking
    station with sata slots, connected with an external port for hotplug
    (me).
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Merge tag 'ata-6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux

Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

 - Fix the type of return values to be signed in the ahci_xgen driver
   (Qianfeng)

 - Add the mask_port_ext module parameter to the ahci driver.

   This is to allow a user to ignore ports that are advertized as
   external (hotplug capable) in favor of lower link power management
   policies instead of the default max_performance for these ports.

   This is useful to allow e.g. laptops to go into low power states when
   hooked up to docking station with sata slots, connected with an
   external port for hotplug (me)

* tag 'ata-6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: ahci_xgene: Use int type for 'rc' to store error codes
  ata: ahci: Allow ignoring the external/hotplug capability of ports
2025-08-29 07:29:17 -07:00