Commit Graph

1413152 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gao Xiang
7cef3c8341 erofs: separate plain and compressed filesystems formally
The EROFS on-disk format uses a tiny, plain metadata design that
prioritizes performance and minimizes complex inconsistencies against
common writable disk filesystems (almost all serious metadata
inconsistency cannot happen in well-designed immutable filesystems like
EROFS). EROFS deliberately avoids artificial design flaws to eliminate
serious security risks from untrusted remote sources by design,
although human-made implementation bugs can still happen sometimes.

Currently, there is no strict check to prevent compressed inodes,
especially LZ4-compressed inodes, from being read in plain filesystems.

Starting with erofs-utils 1.0 and Linux 5.3, LZ4_0PADDING sb feature
is automatically enabled for LZ4-compressed EROFS images to support
in-place decompression. Furthermore, since Linux 5.4 LTS is no longer
supported, we no longer need to handle ancient LZ4-compressed EROFS
images generated by erofs-utils prior to 1.0.

To formally distinguish different filesystem types for improved
security:

 - Use the presence of LZ4_0PADDING or a non-zero
   `dsb->u1.lz4_max_distance` as a marker for compressed filesystems
   containing LZ4-compressed inodes only;

 - For other algorithms, use `dsb->u1.available_compr_algs` bitmap.

Note: LZ4_0PADDING has been supported since Linux 5.4 (the first formal
kernel version), so exposing it via sysfs is no longer necessary and is
now deprecated (but remain it for five more years until 2031):

  `dsb->u1` has been strictly non-zero for all EROFS images containing
  compressed inodes starting with erofs-utils v1.3 and it is actually
  a much better marker for compressed filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-02-03 11:05:57 +08:00
Gao Xiang
72558e2bed erofs: use inode_set_cached_link()
Symlink lengths are now cached in in-memory inodes directly so that
readlink can be sped up.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-02-03 11:05:47 +08:00
Gao Xiang
1729f7c675 erofs: mark inodes without acls in erofs_read_inode()
Similar to commit 91ef18b567 ("ext4: mark inodes without acls in
__ext4_iget()"), the ACL state won't be read when the file owner
performs a lookup, and the RCU fast path for lookups won't work
because the ACL state remains unknown.

If there are no extended attributes, or if the xattr filter
indicates that no ACL xattr is present, call cache_no_acl() directly.

Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-28 15:38:37 +08:00
Hongzhen Luo
d86d7817c0 erofs: implement .fadvise for page cache share
This patch implements the .fadvise interface for page cache share.
Similar to overlayfs, it drops those clean, unused pages through
vfs_fadvise().

Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:02:09 +08:00
Hongzhen Luo
9364b55a4d erofs: support compressed inodes for page cache share
This patch adds page cache sharing functionality for compressed inodes.

Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:02:09 +08:00
Hongbo Li
34096ba919 erofs: support unencoded inodes for page cache share
This patch adds inode page cache sharing functionality for unencoded
files.

I conducted experiments in the container environment. Below is the
memory usage for reading all files in two different minor versions
of container images:

+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       Image       | Page Cache Share | Memory (MB) |    Memory     |
|                   |                  |             | Reduction (%) |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     241     |       -       |
|       redis       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |     163     |      33%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     872     |       -       |
|      postgres     +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|    16.1 & 16.2    |        Yes       |     630     |      28%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     2771    |       -       |
|     tensorflow    +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  2.11.0 & 2.11.1  |        Yes       |     2340    |      16%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     926     |       -       |
|       mysql       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  8.0.11 & 8.0.12  |        Yes       |     735     |      21%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     390     |       -       |
|       nginx       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |     219     |      44%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       tomcat      |        No        |     924     |       -       |
| 10.1.25 & 10.1.26 +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        Yes       |     474     |      49%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+

Additionally, the table below shows the runtime memory usage of the
container:

+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       Image       | Page Cache Share | Memory (MB) |    Memory     |
|                   |                  |             | Reduction (%) |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |      35     |       -       |
|       redis       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |      28     |      20%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     149     |       -       |
|      postgres     +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|    16.1 & 16.2    |        Yes       |      95     |      37%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     1028    |       -       |
|     tensorflow    +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  2.11.0 & 2.11.1  |        Yes       |     930     |      10%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     155     |       -       |
|       mysql       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  8.0.11 & 8.0.12  |        Yes       |     132     |      15%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |      25     |       -       |
|       nginx       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |      20     |      20%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       tomcat      |        No        |     186     |       -       |
| 10.1.25 & 10.1.26 +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        Yes       |      98     |      48%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+

Co-developed-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:02:09 +08:00
Hongbo Li
69368d2ded erofs: pass inode to trace_erofs_read_folio
The trace_erofs_read_folio accesses inode information through folio,
but this method fails if the real inode is not associated with the
folio(such as in the upcoming page cache sharing case). Therefore,
we pass the real inode to it so that the inode information can be
printed out in that case.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:02:09 +08:00
Hongzhen Luo
5ef3208e3b erofs: introduce the page cache share feature
Currently, reading files with different paths (or names) but the same
content will consume multiple copies of the page cache, even if the
content of these page caches is the same. For example, reading
identical files (e.g., *.so files) from two different minor versions of
container images will cost multiple copies of the same page cache,
since different containers have different mount points. Therefore,
sharing the page cache for files with the same content can save memory.

This introduces the page cache share feature in erofs. It allocate a
shared inode and use its page cache as shared. Reads for files
with identical content will ultimately be routed to the page cache of
the shared inode. In this way, a single page cache satisfies
multiple read requests for different files with the same contents.

We introduce new mount option `inode_share` to enable the page
sharing mode during mounting. This option is used in conjunction
with `domain_id` to share the page cache within the same trusted
domain.

Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:02:09 +08:00
Hongbo Li
e77762e896 erofs: using domain_id in the safer way
Either the existing fscache usecase or the upcoming page
cache sharing case, the `domain_id` should be protected as
sensitive information, so we use the safer helpers to allocate,
free and display domain_id.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:02:09 +08:00
Hongbo Li
78331814a5 erofs: add erofs_inode_set_aops helper to set the aops
Add erofs_inode_set_aops helper to set the inode->i_mapping->a_ops
and use IS_ENABLED to make it cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:01:39 +08:00
Hongzhen Luo
e0bf7d1c07 erofs: support user-defined fingerprint name
When creating the EROFS image, users can specify the fingerprint name.
This is to prepare for the upcoming inode page cache share.

Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:01:13 +08:00
Gao Xiang
4340ca47c3 erofs: decouple struct erofs_anon_fs_type
- Move the `struct erofs_anon_fs_type` to super.c and expose it
    in preparation for the upcoming page cache share feature;

  - Remove the `.owner` field, as they are all internal mounts and
    fully managed by EROFS.  Retaining `.owner` would unnecessarily
    increment module reference counts, preventing the EROFS kernel
    module from being unloaded.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:01:13 +08:00
Hongbo Li
3736449704 fs: Export alloc_empty_backing_file
There is no need to open nonexistent real files if backing files
couldn't be backed by real files (e.g., EROFS page cache sharing
doesn't need typical real files to open again).

Therefore, we export the alloc_empty_backing_file() helper, allowing
filesystems to dynamically set the backing file without real file
open. This is particularly useful for obtaining the correct @path
and @inode when calling file_user_path() and file_user_inode().

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 20:01:13 +08:00
Gao Xiang
0bd20d8ee3 Merge branch 'vfs-7.0.iomap' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull 'vfs-7.0.iomap' to allow iomap page cache users to set
`iomap_iter::private` for the upcoming page cache sharing support.

It also includes a patch to avoid triggering inline data reads for
the FIEMAP operation.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 19:32:25 +08:00
Gao Xiang
58d081ea4e erofs: tidy up erofs_init_inode_xattrs()
Mainly get rid of the use of `struct erofs_xattr_iter`, as it is
no longer needed now that meta buffers are used.

This also simplifies the code and uses an early return when there
are no xattrs.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:08:54 +08:00
Gao Xiang
a221a73740 erofs: add missing documentation about directio mount option
Document the `directio` mount option for file-backed mounts, because
recent users need this and this mount option has been available since
commit 6422cde1b0 ("erofs: use buffered I/O for file-backed mounts
by default") without proper documentation.

Reported-by: Yuxuan Liu <cdjddzy@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:07:51 +08:00
Gao Xiang
cc831ab336 erofs: tidy up synchronous decompression
- Get rid of `sbi->opt.max_sync_decompress_pages` since it's fixed as
   3 all the time;

 - Add Z_EROFS_MAX_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_BYTES in bytes instead of in pages,
   since for non-4K pages, 3-page limitation makes no sense;

 - Move `sync_decompress` to sbi to avoid unexpected remount impact;

 - Fold z_erofs_is_sync_decompress() into its caller;

 - Better description of sysfs entry `sync_decompress`.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:05:11 +08:00
Ferry Meng
06e5c34094 erofs: remove useless src in erofs_xattr_copy_to_buffer()
Use it->kaddr directly.

Signed-off-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:04:56 +08:00
Gao Xiang
7ed7a713f1 erofs: unexport erofs_xattr_prefix()
It can be simply in xattr.c due to no external users.

Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:04:22 +08:00
Gao Xiang
09225312f2 erofs: unexport erofs_getxattr()
No external users other than those in xattr.c.

Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:03:44 +08:00
Gao Xiang
3afa4da388 erofs: fix incorrect early exits in volume label handling
Crafted EROFS images containing valid volume labels can trigger
incorrect early returns, leading to folio reference leaks.

However, this does not cause system crashes or other severe issues.

Fixes: 1cf12c7177 ("erofs: Add support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:02:57 +08:00
Gao Xiang
643575d5a4 erofs: fix incorrect early exits for invalid metabox-enabled images
Crafted EROFS images with metadata compression enabled can trigger
incorrect early returns, leading to folio reference leaks.

However, this does not cause system crashes or other severe issues.

Fixes: 414091322c ("erofs: implement metadata compression")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:02:28 +08:00
Gao Xiang
9aa64b62a7 erofs: avoid noisy messages for transient -ENOMEM
EROFS may allocate temporary pages using GFP_NOWAIT | GFP_NORETRY
when pcl->besteffort is off (e.g., for readahead requests).

If the allocation fails, the original request will fall back to
synchronous read, so the failure is transient.

Such fallback can frequently happen in low memory scenarios, but since
these failures are expected and temporary, avoid printing error
messages like below:

[ 7425.184264] erofs (device sr0): failed to decompress (lz4) -ENOMEM @ pa 148447232 size 28672 => 26788
[ 7426.244267] erofs (device sr0): failed to decompress (lz4) -ENOMEM @ pa 149422080 size 28672 => 15903
[ 7426.245508] erofs (device sr0): failed to decompress (lz4) -ENOMEM @ pa 138440704 size 28672 => 39294
...
[ 7504.258373] erofs (device sr0): failed to decompress (lz4) -ENOMEM @ pa 93581312 size 20480 => 47366

Fixes: 831faabed8 ("erofs: improve decompression error reporting")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:01:34 +08:00
Gao Xiang
48df6d1bc9 erofs: improve LZ4 error strings
Just like what was done for other algorithms, let's propagate detailed
error reasons for LZ4 instead of just -EFSCORRUPTED to users:

 "corrupted compressed data":
    the compressed data is malformed or
      destination buffer is not large enough

 "unexpected end of stream":
    the compressed stream ends normally, but without producing enough
    decompressed data.

 "compressed data start not found":
    can be returned by z_erofs_fixup_insize().

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:00:50 +08:00
Yuwen Chen
43ac93b543 erofs: simplify the code using for_each_set_bit
When mounting the EROFS file system, it is necessary to check the
available compression algorithms. At this time, the for_each_set_bit
function can be used to simplify the code logic.

Signed-off-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:00:36 +08:00
Ferry Meng
0cc7d0c926 erofs: make z_erofs_crypto[] static
Reduce the scope of 'z_erofs_crypto[]' that is not used outside of
'decompressor_crypto.c'.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512102025.4mWeBSsf-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:00:18 +08:00
Ferry Meng
19bfef0178 erofs: Use %pe format specifier for error pointers
%pe will print a symbolic error name (e.g,. -ENOMEM), opposed to the
raw errno (e.g,. -12) produced by PTR_ERR().

Signed-off-by: Ferry Meng <mengferry@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-23 00:00:10 +08:00
Christian Brauner
3431d387a7
Merge patch series "iomap: erofs page cache sharing preliminaries"
Bring in the two changes needed in iomap and erofs to enable the page
cache sharing work.

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260109102856.598531-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com:
  erofs: hold read context in iomap_iter if needed
  iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iter

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109102856.598531-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 16:31:46 +01:00
Hongbo Li
8d407bb321
erofs: hold read context in iomap_iter if needed
Introduce `struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx` to hold both `struct page *`
and `void *base`, avoiding bogus use of `kmap_to_page()` in
`erofs_iomap_end()`.

With this change, fiemap and bmap no longer need to read inline data.

Additionally, the upcoming page cache sharing mechanism requires
passing the backing inode pointer to `erofs_iomap_{begin,end}()`, as
I/O accesses must apply to backing inodes rather than anon inodes.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109102856.598531-3-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 16:31:41 +01:00
Hongbo Li
8806f27924
iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iter
It's useful to get filesystem-specific information using the
existing private field in the @iomap_iter passed to iomap_{begin,end}
for advanced usage for iomap buffered reads, which is much like the
current iomap DIO.

For example, EROFS needs it to:

 - implement an efficient page cache sharing feature, since iomap
   needs to apply to anon inode page cache but we'd like to get the
   backing inode/fs instead, so filesystem-specific private data is
   needed to keep such information;

 - pass in both struct page * and void * for inline data to avoid
   kmap_to_page() usage (which is bogus).

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109102856.598531-2-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 16:31:41 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0f61b1860c Linux 6.19-rc5 2026-01-11 17:03:14 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7143203341 Crypto library fixes for v6.19-rc5
- A couple more fixes for the lib/crypto KUnit tests
 
 - Fix missing MMU protection for the AES S-box
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers:

 - A couple more fixes for the lib/crypto KUnit tests

 - Fix missing MMU protection for the AES S-box

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crypto: aes: Fix missing MMU protection for AES S-box
  MAINTAINERS: add test vector generation scripts to "CRYPTO LIBRARY"
  lib/crypto: tests: Fix syntax error for old python versions
  lib/crypto: tests: polyval_kunit: Increase iterations for preparekey in IRQs
2026-01-11 15:07:56 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
9c7ef209cd Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.19-rc5
Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for some reported issues.
 Included in here is:
   - much reported rust_binder fix
   - counter driver fixes
   - new device ids for the mei driver
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for some reported issues.
  Included in here is:

   - much reported rust_binder fix

   - counter driver fixes

   - new device ids for the mei driver

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()
  mei: me: add nova lake point S DID
  counter: 104-quad-8: Fix incorrect return value in IRQ handler
  counter: interrupt-cnt: Drop IRQF_NO_THREAD flag
2026-01-11 07:27:44 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
316a94cb63 Disable GCOV instrumentation in the SEV noinstr.c collection
of SEV noinstr methods, to further robustify the code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Disable GCOV instrumentation in the SEV noinstr.c collection of SEV
  noinstr methods, to further robustify the code"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Disable GCOV on noinstr object
2026-01-11 07:19:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
fac4bdbaca Fix a crash in sched_mm_cid_after_execve().
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a crash in sched_mm_cid_after_execve()"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/mm_cid: Prevent NULL mm dereference in sched_mm_cid_after_execve()
2026-01-11 07:11:53 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
fe948326e9 Fix perf swevent hrtimer deinit regression.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix perf swevent hrtimer deinit regression"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Ensure swevent hrtimer is properly destroyed
2026-01-11 06:55:27 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
88730166f3 Misc irqchip fixes:
- Fix an endianness bug in the gic-v5 irqchip driver
  - Revert a broken commit from the riscv-imsic irqchip driver
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc irqchip fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix an endianness bug in the gic-v5 irqchip driver

 - Revert a broken commit from the riscv-imsic irqchip driver

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-01-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "irqchip/riscv-imsic: Embed the vector array in lpriv"
  irqchip/gic-v5: Fix gicv5_its_map_event() ITTE read endianness
2026-01-11 06:36:20 -10:00
Thomas Gleixner
2e4b28c48f treewide: Update email address
In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the
kernel.org account.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
755bc1335e RISC-V updates for v6.19-rc5
- Fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y boots by building Image files from vmlinux,
   rather than vmlinux.unstripped, now that the .modinfo section is
   included in vmlinux.unstripped.
 
 - Prevent branch predictor poisoning microarchitectural attacks that
   use the syscall index as a vector by using array_index_nospec() to
   clamp the index after the bounds check (as x86 and ARM64 already
   do).
 
 - Fix a crash in test_kprobes when building with Clang.
 
 - Fix a deadlock possible when tracing is enabled for SBI ecalls.
 
 - Fix the definition of the Zk standard RISC-V ISA extension bundle,
   which was missing the Zknh extension.
 
 - A few other miscellaneous non-functional cleanups, removing unused
   macros, fixing an out-of-date path in code comments, resolving a
   compile-time warning for a type mismatch in a pr_crit(), and removing
   an unnecessary header file inclusion.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "Notable changes include a fix to close one common microarchitectural
  attack vector for out-of-order cores. Another patch exposed an
  omission in my boot test coverage, which is currently missing
  relocatable kernels. Otherwise, the fixes seem to be settling down for
  us.

   - Fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y boots by building Image files from
     vmlinux, rather than vmlinux.unstripped, now that the .modinfo
     section is included in vmlinux.unstripped

   - Prevent branch predictor poisoning microarchitectural attacks that
     use the syscall index as a vector by using array_index_nospec() to
     clamp the index after the bounds check (as x86 and ARM64 already
     do)

   - Fix a crash in test_kprobes when building with Clang

   - Fix a deadlock possible when tracing is enabled for SBI ecalls

   - Fix the definition of the Zk standard RISC-V ISA extension bundle,
     which was missing the Zknh extension

   - A few other miscellaneous non-functional cleanups, removing unused
     macros, fixing an out-of-date path in code comments, resolving a
     compile-time warning for a type mismatch in a pr_crit(), and
     removing an unnecessary header file inclusion"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall
  riscv: remove irqflags.h inclusion in asm/bitops.h
  riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: smp_processor_id() returns int, not unsigned int
  riscv: configs: Clean up references to non-existing configs
  riscv: kexec_image: Fix dead link to boot-image-header.rst
  riscv: pgtable: Cleanup useless VA_USER_XXX definitions
  riscv: cpufeature: Fix Zk bundled extension missing Zknh
  riscv: fix KUnit test_kprobes crash when building with Clang
  riscv: Sanitize syscall table indexing under speculation
  riscv: boot: Always make Image from vmlinux, not vmlinux.unstripped
2026-01-10 15:54:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
0fa27899e0 Driver core fixes for 6.19-rc5
- Fix swapped example values for the `family` and `machine` attributes
   in the sysfs SoC bus ABI documentation.
 
 - Fix Rust build and intra-doc issues when optional subsystems
   (CONFIG_PCI, CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS, CONFIG_PRINTK) are disabled.
 
 - Fix typos and incorrect safety comments in Rust PCI, DMA, and device
   ID documentation.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix swapped example values for the `family` and `machine` attributes
   in the sysfs SoC bus ABI documentation

 - Fix Rust build and intra-doc issues when optional subsystems
   (CONFIG_PCI, CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS, CONFIG_PRINTK) are disabled

 - Fix typos and incorrect safety comments in Rust PCI, DMA, and
   device ID documentation

* tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  rust: device: Remove explicit import of CStrExt
  rust: pci: fix typos in Bar struct's comments
  rust: device: fix broken intra-doc links
  rust: dma: fix broken intra-doc links
  rust: driver: fix broken intra-doc links to example driver types
  rust: device_id: replace incorrect word in safety documentation
  rust: dma: remove incorrect safety documentation
  docs: ABI: sysfs-devices-soc: Fix swapped sample values
2026-01-10 15:04:04 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
b061fcffe3 linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5
Fixes tracing test_multiple_writes stalls when buffer_size_kb is less
 than 12KB.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix tracing test_multiple_writes stalls when buffer_size_kb is less
  than 12KB"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/tracing: Fix test_multiple_writes stall
2026-01-10 14:57:55 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
97313d6113 IOMU Fixes for Linux v6.19-rc4
Including:
 
 	- Generic IO-Page-Table code:
 	  - Several Kconfig-related build fixes
 	  - Fix for when gcc 8.5 on PPC refuses to inline a function from a
 	    header file.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iomu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - several Kconfig-related build fixes

 - fix for when gcc 8.5 on PPC refuses to inline a function from a
   header file

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
  iommupt: Make pt_feature() always_inline
  iommufd/selftest: Prevent module/builtin conflicts in kconfig
  iommufd/selftest: Add missing kconfig for DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
  iommupt: Fix the kunit building
2026-01-10 07:14:40 -10:00
Gao Xiang
7893cc1225 erofs: fix file-backed mounts no longer working on EROFS partitions
Sheng Yong reported [1] that Android APEX images didn't work with commit
072a7c7cdb ("erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for
now") because "EROFS-formatted APEX file images can be stored within an
EROFS-formatted Android system partition."

In response, I sent a quick fat-fingered [PATCH v3] to address the
report.  Unfortunately, the updated condition was incorrect:

         if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
-            sb->s_stack_depth =
-                file_inode(sbi->dif0.file)->i_sb->s_stack_depth + 1;
-            if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
-                erofs_err(sb, "maximum fs stacking depth exceeded");
+            inode = file_inode(sbi->dif0.file);
+            if ((inode->i_sb->s_op == &erofs_sops && !sb->s_bdev) ||
+                inode->i_sb->s_stack_depth) {

The condition `!sb->s_bdev` is always true for all file-backed EROFS
mounts, making the check effectively a no-op.

The real fix tested and confirmed by Sheng Yong [2] at that time was
[PATCH v3 RESEND], which correctly ensures the following EROFS^2 setup
works:
    EROFS (on a block device) + EROFS (file-backed mount)

But sadly I screwed it up again by upstreaming the outdated [PATCH v3].

This patch applies the same logic as the delta between the upstream
[PATCH v3] and the real fix [PATCH v3 RESEND].

Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3acec686-4020-4609-aee4-5dae7b9b0093@gmail.com [1]
Fixes: 072a7c7cdb ("erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for now")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/243f57b8-246f-47e7-9fb1-27a771e8e9e8@gmail.com [2]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-10 06:39:20 -10:00
Jason Gunthorpe
6a3d5fda2c iommupt: Make pt_feature() always_inline
gcc 8.5 on powerpc does not automatically inline these functions even
though they evaluate to constants in key cases. Since the constant
propagation is essential for some code elimination and built-time checks
this causes a build failure:

 ERROR: modpost: "__pt_no_sw_bit" [drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_amdv1.ko] undefined!

Caused by this:

	if (pts_feature(&pts, PT_FEAT_DMA_INCOHERENT) &&
	    !pt_test_sw_bit_acquire(&pts,
				    SW_BIT_CACHE_FLUSH_DONE))
		flush_writes_item(&pts);

Where pts_feature() evaluates to a constant false. Mark them as
__always_inline to force it to evaluate to a constant and trigger the code
elimination.

Fixes: 7c5b184db7 ("genpt: Generic Page Table base API")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512230720.9y9DtWIo-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-01-10 10:50:45 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
7adfd68274 iommufd/selftest: Prevent module/builtin conflicts in kconfig
The selftest now depends on the AMDv1 page table, however the selftest
kconfig itself is just an sub-option of the main IOMMUFD module kconfig.

This means it cannot be modular and so kconfig allowed a modular
IOMMU_PT_AMDV1 with a built in IOMMUFD. This causes link failures:

   ld: vmlinux.o: in function `mock_domain_alloc_pgtable.isra.0':
   selftest.c:(.text+0x12e8ad3): undefined reference to `pt_iommu_amdv1_init'
   ld: vmlinux.o: in function `BSWAP_SHUFB_CTL':
   sha1-avx2-asm.o:(.rodata+0xaa36a8): undefined reference to `pt_iommu_amdv1_read_and_clear_dirty'
   ld: sha1-avx2-asm.o:(.rodata+0xaa36f0): undefined reference to `pt_iommu_amdv1_map_pages'
   ld: sha1-avx2-asm.o:(.rodata+0xaa36f8): undefined reference to `pt_iommu_amdv1_unmap_pages'
   ld: sha1-avx2-asm.o:(.rodata+0xaa3720): undefined reference to `pt_iommu_amdv1_iova_to_phys'

Adjust the kconfig to disable IOMMUFD_TEST if IOMMU_PT_AMDV1 is incompatible.

Fixes: e93d5945ed ("iommufd: Change the selftest to use iommupt instead of xarray")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512210135.freQWpxa-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-01-10 10:40:58 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
faa37ff3bf iommufd/selftest: Add missing kconfig for DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
The test doesn't build without it, dma-buf.h does not provide stub
functions if it is not enabled. Compilation can fail with:

 ERROR:root:ld: vmlinux.o: in function `iommufd_test':
 (.text+0x3b1cdd): undefined reference to `dma_buf_get'
 ld: (.text+0x3b1d08): undefined reference to `dma_buf_put'
 ld: (.text+0x3b2105): undefined reference to `dma_buf_export'
 ld: (.text+0x3b211f): undefined reference to `dma_buf_fd'
 ld: (.text+0x3b2e47): undefined reference to `dma_buf_move_notify'

Add the missing select.

Fixes: d2041f1f11 ("iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-01-10 10:40:58 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
cefd81e76a iommupt: Fix the kunit building
The kunit doesn't work since the below commit made GENERIC_PT
unselectable:

 $ make ARCH=x86_64 O=build_kunit_x86_64 olddefconfig
 ERROR:root:Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.
 This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.
 Missing: CONFIG_DEBUG_GENERIC_PT=y, CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST=y,
 CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_X86_64=y, CONFIG_GENERIC_PT=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_AMDV1=y,
 CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_VTDSS=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT=y, CONFIG_IOMMU_PT_KUNIT_TEST=y

Also remove the unneeded CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST reference as the iommupt kunit
doesn't interact with iommufd, and it doesn't currently build for the
kunit due problems with DMA_SHARED buffer either.

Fixes: 01569c216d ("genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible")
Fixes: 1dd4187f53 ("iommupt: Add a kunit test for Generic Page Table")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-01-10 10:40:57 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b6151c4e60 Change since last update:
- Don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing to band-aid
    regressions in some composefs mount setups (EROFS + ovl^2)
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.19-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:

 - Don't increase s_stack_depth which caused regressions in some
   composefs mount setups (EROFS + ovl^2)

   Instead just allow one extra unaccounted fs stacking level for
   straightforward cases.

* tag 'erofs-for-6.19-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for now
2026-01-09 19:34:50 -10:00
Gao Xiang
072a7c7cdb erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for now
Previously, commit d53cd891f0 ("erofs: limit the level of fs stacking
for file-backed mounts") bumped `s_stack_depth` by one to avoid kernel
stack overflow when stacking an unlimited number of EROFS on top of
each other.

This fix breaks composefs mounts, which need EROFS+ovl^2 sometimes
(and such setups are already used in production for quite a long time).

One way to fix this regression is to bump FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
from 2 to 3, but proving that this is safe in general is a high bar.

After a long discussion on GitHub issues [1] about possible solutions,
one conclusion is that there is no need to support nesting file-backed
EROFS mounts on stacked filesystems, because there is always the option
to use loopback devices as a fallback.

As a quick fix for the composefs regression for this cycle, instead of
bumping `s_stack_depth` for file backed EROFS mounts, we disallow
nesting file-backed EROFS over EROFS and over filesystems with
`s_stack_depth` > 0.

This works for all known file-backed mount use cases (composefs,
containerd, and Android APEX for some Android vendors), and the fix is
self-contained.

Essentially, we are allowing one extra unaccounted fs stacking level of
EROFS below stacking filesystems, but EROFS can only be used in the read
path (i.e. overlayfs lower layers), which typically has much lower stack
usage than the write path.

We can consider increasing FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH later, after more
stack usage analysis or using alternative approaches, such as splitting
the `s_stack_depth` limitation according to different combinations of
stacking.

Fixes: d53cd891f0 ("erofs: limit the level of fs stacking for file-backed mounts")
Reported-and-tested-by: Dusty Mabe <dusty@dustymabe.com>
Reported-by: Timothée Ravier <tim@siosm.fr>
Closes: https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/2087 [1]
Reported-by: "Alekséi Naidénov" <an@digitaltide.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFHtUiYv4+=+JP_-JjARWjo6OwcvBj1wtYN=z0QXwCpec9sXtg@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-01-10 13:01:15 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
cb2076b091 block-6.19-20260109
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20260109' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Kill unlikely checks for blk-rq-qos. These checks are really
   all-or-nothing, either the branch is taken all the time, or it's not.
   Depending on the configuration, either one of those cases may be
   true. Just remove the annotation

 - Fix for merging bios with different app tags set

 - Fix for a recently introduced slowdown due to RCU synchronization

 - Fix for a status change on loop while it's in use, and then a later
   fix for that fix

 - Fix for the async partition scanning in ublk

* tag 'block-6.19-20260109' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_partition_scan_work
  blk-mq: avoid stall during boot due to synchronize_rcu_expedited
  loop: add missing bd_abort_claiming in loop_set_status
  block: don't merge bios with different app_tags
  blk-rq-qos: Remove unlikely() hints from QoS checks
  loop: don't change loop device under exclusive opener in loop_set_status
2026-01-09 15:42:46 -10:00