Commit Graph

1376579 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
63eb28bb14 ARM:
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.
 
 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.
 
 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.
 
 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.
 
 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip
 
 - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits
 
 - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation
 
 - Various cleanups.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
 
 - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
 
 - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
 
 - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization
 
 s390x
 
 - Fixes
 
 x86:
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC,
   PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time.
 
 - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and
   harden it against bugs and runtime errors.
 
 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).
 
 - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to
   (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using
   VFIO is prone to false negatives
 
 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.
 
 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
   instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps.
 
 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
   that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
   independently.
 
 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU
   in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU
   into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Trying to detect every possible path
   leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks
   breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes
   through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that
   the vCPU state isn't allowed.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access
   APERF/MPERF.  This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed
   on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved
   over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever
   you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU
   frequency in /proc/cpuinfo.
 
 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
   created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
   frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
   why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor.  And also, there
   would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure"
   TSC, so kill two birds with one stone.
 
 - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
   allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
   doesn't use the list).
 
 - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC
   state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for
   Secure AVIC.
 
 - Various cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
   Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests.
 
 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent
   L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty
   much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still).
 
 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.
 
 - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.
 
 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
   IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.
 
 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.
 
 - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking,
   i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.
 
 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.
 
 - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to
   SMT and single-socket restrictions.  An incompatible policy doesn't put
   the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care.
 
 - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
   use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance.
 
 - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs
   that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for
   CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large
   numbers of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass,
   but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to
   solve as it likely requires new uAPI.
 
 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.
 
 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM
   to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.
 
 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter,
   i.e.  ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire
   host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally
   unique.
 
 - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
   related to private <=> shared memory conversions.
 
 - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call
   generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL.
 
 - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
   processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM
   in a tight loop indefinitely.
 
 - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking,
   now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for
   either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a comment typo.
 
 - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting
   to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about
   KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing).
 
 - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and rpint
   a "Root required?" help message.  In most cases, the test just needs to
   be run with elevated permissions.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private <=> shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
2025-07-30 17:14:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d767a9528 xen: branch for v6.17-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - fix for a UAF in the xen gntdev-dmabuf driver

 - fix in the xen netfront driver avoiding spurious interrupts

 - fix in the gntdev driver avoiding a large stack allocation

 - cleanup removing some dead code

 - build warning fix

 - cleanup of the sysfs code in the xen-pciback driver

* tag 'for-linus-6.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/netfront: Fix TX response spurious interrupts
  xen/gntdev: remove struct gntdev_copy_batch from stack
  xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages()
  xen: Remove some deadcode (x)
  xen-pciback: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit_at()
  xen/xenbus: fix W=1 build warning in xenbus_va_dev_error function
2025-07-30 17:03:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2be6a7503d Remove or hide unused tracepoints
Tracepoints take up memory (around 5K per tracepoint) even when they are
 unused. Changes are being made to detect when a tracepoint is defined but
 unused and a warning is shown at build. But those changes are not yet
 ready for inclusion.
 
 - Fix some of the unused tracepoints that it detected
 
   Some tracepoints were removed and others were hidden by config settings
   to match the config settings of where they are instantiated. Some
   tracepoints were moved into architecture specific code as only one
   architecture used them.
 
 - Call the ftrace_test_filter tracepoint in an unreachable if statement
 
   The ftrace_test_filter tracepoint which is defined when ftrace selftests
   are configured and is used to test the filter logic, but the tracepoint is
   not actually called. It is put into an if statement to not have it get
   compiled out, but also not warn for not being used.
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Merge tag 'trace-unused-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracepoint cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
 "Remove or hide unused tracepoints

  Tracepoints take up memory (around 5K per tracepoint) even when they
  are unused. Changes are being made to detect when a tracepoint is
  defined but unused and a warning is shown at build. But those changes
  are not yet ready for inclusion.

   - Fix some of the unused tracepoints that it detected

     Some tracepoints were removed and others were hidden by config
     settings to match the config settings of where they are
     instantiated. Some tracepoints were moved into architecture
     specific code as only one architecture used them.

   - Call the ftrace_test_filter tracepoint in an unreachable if
     statement

     The ftrace_test_filter tracepoint which is defined when ftrace
     selftests are configured and is used to test the filter logic, but
     the tracepoint is not actually called. It is put into an if
     statement to not have it get compiled out, but also not warn for
     not being used"

* tag 'trace-unused-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: sched: Hide numa events under CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  powerpc/thp: tracing: Hide hugepage events under CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
  tracing: Call trace_ftrace_test_filter() for the event
  tracing: arm: arm64: Hide trace events ipi_raise, ipi_entry and ipi_exit
  binder: Remove unused binder lock events
  PM: tracing: Hide power_domain_target event under ARCH_OMAP2PLUS
  PM: tracing: Hide device_pm_callback events under PM_SLEEP
  PM: tracing: Hide psci_domain_idle events under ARM_PSCI_CPUIDLE
  PM: cpufreq: powernv/tracing: Move powernv_throttle trace event
  alarmtimer: Hide alarmtimer_suspend event when RTC_CLASS is not configured
  tracing, AER: Hide PCIe AER event when PCIEAER is not configured
2025-07-30 16:41:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ff261e725 Runtime verification changes for 6.17
- Added Linear temporal logic monitors for RT application
 
   Real-time applications may have design flaws causing them to have
   unexpected latency. For example, the applications may raise page faults, or
   may be blocked trying to take a mutex without priority inheritance.
 
   However, while attempting to implement DA monitors for these real-time
   rules, deterministic automaton is found to be inappropriate as the
   specification language. The automaton is complicated, hard to understand,
   and error-prone.
 
   For these cases, linear temporal logic is found to be more suitable. The
   LTL is more concise and intuitive.
 
 - Make printk_deferred() public
 
   The new monitors needed access to printk_deferred(). Make them visible for
   the entire kernel.
 
 - Add a vpanic() to allow for va_list to be passed to panic.
 
 - Add rtapp container monitor.
 
   A collection of monitors that check for common problems with real-time
   applications that cause unexpected latency.
 
 - Add page fault tracepoints to risc-v
 
   These tracepoints are necessary to for the RV monitor to run on risc-v.
 
 - Fix the behaviour of the rv tool with -s and idle tasks.
 
 - Allow the rv tool to gracefully terminate with SIGTERM
 
 - Adjusts dot2c not to create lines over 100 columns
 
 - Properly order nested monitors in the RV Kconfig file
 
 - Return the registration error in all DA monitor instead of 0
 
 - Update and add new sched collection monitors
 
   Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts:
   Not only prove that switches occur in scheduling context and scheduling
   needs interrupt disabled but also that each call to the scheduler
   disables interrupts to (optionally) switch.
 
   New monitor: nrp
    Preemption requires need resched which is cleared by any switch
    (includes a non optimal workaround for /nested/ preemptions)
 
   New monitor: sssw
    suspension requires setting the task to sleepable and, after the
    switch occurs, the task requires a wakeup to come back to runnable
 
   New monitor: opid
    waking and need-resched operations occur with interrupts and
    preemption disabled or in IRQ without explicitly disabling preemption
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added Linear temporal logic monitors for RT application

   Real-time applications may have design flaws causing them to have
   unexpected latency. For example, the applications may raise page
   faults, or may be blocked trying to take a mutex without priority
   inheritance.

   However, while attempting to implement DA monitors for these
   real-time rules, deterministic automaton is found to be inappropriate
   as the specification language. The automaton is complicated, hard to
   understand, and error-prone.

   For these cases, linear temporal logic is found to be more suitable.
   The LTL is more concise and intuitive.

 - Make printk_deferred() public

   The new monitors needed access to printk_deferred(). Make them
   visible for the entire kernel.

 - Add a vpanic() to allow for va_list to be passed to panic.

 - Add rtapp container monitor.

   A collection of monitors that check for common problems with
   real-time applications that cause unexpected latency.

 - Add page fault tracepoints to risc-v

   These tracepoints are necessary to for the RV monitor to run on
   risc-v.

 - Fix the behaviour of the rv tool with -s and idle tasks.

 - Allow the rv tool to gracefully terminate with SIGTERM

 - Adjusts dot2c not to create lines over 100 columns

 - Properly order nested monitors in the RV Kconfig file

 - Return the registration error in all DA monitor instead of 0

 - Update and add new sched collection monitors

   Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts:

   Not only prove that switches occur in scheduling context and scheduling
   needs interrupt disabled but also that each call to the scheduler
   disables interrupts to (optionally) switch.

   New monitor: nrp
     Preemption requires need resched which is cleared by any switch
     (includes a non optimal workaround for /nested/ preemptions)

   New monitor: sssw
     suspension requires setting the task to sleepable and, after the
     switch occurs, the task requires a wakeup to come back to runnable

   New monitor: opid
      waking and need-resched operations occur with interrupts and
      preemption disabled or in IRQ without explicitly disabling
      preemption"

* tag 'trace-rv-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (48 commits)
  rv: Add opid per-cpu monitor
  rv: Add nrp and sssw per-task monitors
  rv: Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts
  sched: Adapt sched tracepoints for RV task model
  rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions
  rv: Adjust monitor dependencies
  rv: Use strings in da monitors tracepoints
  rv: Remove trailing whitespace from tracepoint string
  rv: Add da_handle_start_run_event_ to per-task monitors
  rv: Fix wrong type cast in reactors_show() and monitor_reactor_show()
  rv: Fix wrong type cast in monitors_show()
  rv: Remove struct rv_monitor::reacting
  rv: Remove rv_reactor's reference counter
  rv: Merge struct rv_reactor_def into struct rv_reactor
  rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor
  rv: Remove unused field in struct rv_monitor_def
  rv: Return init error when registering monitors
  verification/rvgen: Organise Kconfig entries for nested monitors
  tools/dot2c: Fix generated files going over 100 column limit
  tools/rv: Stop gracefully also on SIGTERM
  ...
2025-07-30 16:23:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d50b07d05c ring-buffer changes for v6.17:
- Rewind persistent ring buffer on boot
 
   When the persistent ring buffer is being used for live kernel tracing and
   the system crashes, the tool that is reading the trace may not have recorded
   the data when the system crashed. Although the persistent ring buffer still
   has that data, when reading it after a reboot, it will start where it left
   off. That is, what was read will not be accessible.
 
   Instead, on reboot, have the persistent ring buffer restart where the data
   starts and this will allow the tooling to recover what was lost when the
   crash occurred.
 
 - Remove the ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync() logic
 
   Reading the trace file required stopping writing to the ring buffer as the
   trace file is only an iterator and does not consume what it read. It was
   originally not safe to read the ring buffer in this mode and required
   disabling writing. The ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync() logic was used to
   stop each per_cpu ring buffer, call synchronize_rcu() and then start the
   iterator. This was used instead of calling synchronize_rcu() for each
   per_cpu buffer.
 
   Today, the iterator has been updated where it is safe to read the trace file
   while writing to the ring buffer is still occurring. There is no more need
   to do this synchronization and it is causing large delays on machines with
   many CPUs. Remove this unneeded synchronization.
 
 - Make static string array a constant in show_irq_str()
 
   Making the string array into a constant has shown to decrease code text/data
   size.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Rewind persistent ring buffer on boot

   When the persistent ring buffer is being used for live kernel tracing
   and the system crashes, the tool that is reading the trace may not
   have recorded the data when the system crashed.

   Although the persistent ring buffer still has that data, when reading
   it after a reboot, it will start where it left off. That is, what was
   read will not be accessible.

   Instead, on reboot, have the persistent ring buffer restart where the
   data starts and this will allow the tooling to recover what was lost
   when the crash occurred.

 - Remove the ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync() logic

   Reading the trace file required stopping writing to the ring buffer
   as the trace file is only an iterator and does not consume what it
   read. It was originally not safe to read the ring buffer in this mode
   and required disabling writing. The ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync()
   logic was used to stop each per_cpu ring buffer, call
   synchronize_rcu() and then start the iterator. This was used instead
   of calling synchronize_rcu() for each per_cpu buffer.

   Today, the iterator has been updated where it is safe to read the
   trace file while writing to the ring buffer is still occurring. There
   is no more need to do this synchronization and it is causing large
   delays on machines with many CPUs. Remove this unneeded
   synchronization.

 - Make static string array a constant in show_irq_str()

   Making the string array into a constant has shown to decrease code
   text/data size.

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Make the const read-only 'type' static
  ring-buffer: Remove ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync()
  tracing: ring_buffer: Rewind persistent ring buffer on reboot
2025-07-30 16:16:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
90a871f74b ftrace changes for v6.17:
- Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not
 
   Keep accounting of when fgraph_ops are registered as if a fgraph_ops is
   registered twice it can mess up the accounting and it will not work as
   expected later. Trigger a warning if something registers it twice as to
   catch bugs before they are found by things just not working as expected.
 
 - Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it
 
   As static ftrace (where all functions are always traced) is very expensive
   and only exists to help architectures support ftrace, do not make it an
   option. As soon as an architecture supports DYNAMIC_FTRACE make it use it.
   This simplifies the code.
 
 - Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 
   The CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT was added to help simplify the
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE work, but now every architecture that implements
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE also has HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT set too, making it redundant
   with the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.
 
 - Make pid_ptr string size match the comment
 
   In print_graph_proc() the pid_ptr string is of size 11, but the comment says
   /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */ which is actually 12.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not

   Keep accounting of when fgraph_ops are registered as if a fgraph_ops
   is registered twice it can mess up the accounting and it will not
   work as expected later. Trigger a warning if something registers it
   twice as to catch bugs before they are found by things just not
   working as expected.

 - Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it

   As static ftrace (where all functions are always traced) is very
   expensive and only exists to help architectures support ftrace, do
   not make it an option. As soon as an architecture supports
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE make it use it. This simplifies the code.

 - Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD

   The CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT was added to help simplify the
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE work, but now every architecture that implements
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE also has HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT set too, making it
   redundant with the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.

 - Make pid_ptr string size match the comment

   In print_graph_proc() the pid_ptr string is of size 11, but the
   comment says /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */ which is actually 12.

* tag 'ftrace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Remove redundant config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  ftrace: Make DYNAMIC_FTRACE always enabled for architectures that support it
  fgraph: Keep track of when fgraph_ops are registered or not
  fgraph: Make pid_str size match the comment
2025-07-30 16:04:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2223228bb1 ktest updates for v6.17
- Add new -D option that allows to override variables and options
 
   For example:
 
     ./ktest.pl -DPATCH_START:=HEAD~1 -DOUTPUT_DIR=/work/build/urgent config
 
   The above sets the variable "PATCH_START" to HEAD~1 and the OUTPUT_DIR
   option to "/work/build/urgent".
 
   This is useful because currently the only way to make a slight change to a
   config file is by modifying that config file. For one time changes, this
   can be annoying. Having a way to do a one time override from the command
   line simplifies the workflow.
 
   Temp variables (PATCH_START) will override every temp variable in the
   config file,  whereas options will act like a normal OVERRIDE option and
   will only affect the session they define.
 
      -DBUILD_OUTPUT=/work/git/linux.git
 
   Replaces the default BUILD_OUTPUT option.
 
      '-DBUILD_OUTPUT[2]=/work/git/linux.git'
 
   Only replaces the BUILD_OUTPUT variable for test #2.
 
 - If an option contains itself, just drop it instead of going into an
   infinite loop and failing to parse (it doesn't crash, it detects the
   recursion after 100 iterations anyway).
 
   Some configs may define a variable with the same name as the option:
 
      ADD_CONFIG := $(ADD_CONFIG)
 
   But if the option doesn't exist, it the above will fail to parse. In these
   cases, just ignore evaluating the option inside the definition of another
   option if it has the same name.
 
 - Display the BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR options at the start of every test
 
   It is useful to know which kernel source and what destination a test is
   using when it starts, in case a mistake is made. This makes it easier to
   abort the test if the wrong source or destination is being used instead of
   waiting until the test completes.
 
 - Add new PATCHCHECK_SKIP option
 
   When testing a series of commits that also includes changes to the Linux
   tools directory, it is useless to test the changes in tools as they may
   not affect the kernel itself. Doing tests on the kernel for changes that
   do not affect the kernel is a waste of time.
 
   Add a PATCHCHECK_SKIP that takes a series of shas that will be skipped
   while doing the individual commit tests.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest

Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add new -D option that allows to override variables and options

   For example:

     ./ktest.pl -DPATCH_START:=HEAD~1 -DOUTPUT_DIR=/work/build/urgent config

   The above sets the variable "PATCH_START" to HEAD~1 and the
   OUTPUT_DIR option to "/work/build/urgent".

   This is useful because currently the only way to make a slight change
   to a config file is by modifying that config file. For one time
   changes, this can be annoying. Having a way to do a one time override
   from the command line simplifies the workflow.

   Temp variables (PATCH_START) will override every temp variable in the
   config file, whereas options will act like a normal OVERRIDE option
   and will only affect the session they define.

      -DBUILD_OUTPUT=/work/git/linux.git

   Replaces the default BUILD_OUTPUT option.

      '-DBUILD_OUTPUT[2]=/work/git/linux.git'

   Only replaces the BUILD_OUTPUT variable for test #2.

 - If an option contains itself, just drop it instead of going into an
   infinite loop and failing to parse (it doesn't crash, it detects the
   recursion after 100 iterations anyway).

   Some configs may define a variable with the same name as the option:

      ADD_CONFIG := $(ADD_CONFIG)

   But if the option doesn't exist, it the above will fail to parse. In
   these cases, just ignore evaluating the option inside the definition
   of another option if it has the same name.

 - Display the BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR options at the start of every
   test

   It is useful to know which kernel source and what destination a test
   is using when it starts, in case a mistake is made. This makes it
   easier to abort the test if the wrong source or destination is being
   used instead of waiting until the test completes.

 - Add new PATCHCHECK_SKIP option

   When testing a series of commits that also includes changes to the
   Linux tools directory, it is useless to test the changes in tools as
   they may not affect the kernel itself. Doing tests on the kernel for
   changes that do not affect the kernel is a waste of time.

   Add a PATCHCHECK_SKIP that takes a series of shas that will be
   skipped while doing the individual commit tests.

* tag 'ktest-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest.pl: Add new PATCHCHECK_SKIP option to skip testing individual commits
  ktest.pl: Always display BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR at the start of tests
  ktest.pl: Prevent recursion of default variable options
  ktest.pl: Have -D option work without a space
  ktest.pl: Allow command option -D to override temp variables
  ktest.pl: Add -D option to override options
2025-07-30 15:59:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7dbc2e813 Probes updates for v6.17:
- Stack usage reduction for probe events:
    - Allocate string buffers from the heap for uprobe, eprobe, kprobe,
      and fprobe events to avoid stack overflow.
    - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from the heap to prevent
      potential stack overflow.
    - Fix a typo in the above commit.
 
  - New features for eprobe and tprobe events:
    - Add support for arrays in eprobes.
    - Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint.
 
  - Improve efficiency:
    - Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled to reduce overhead.
    - Register tracepoints for tprobe events only when enabled to
      resolve a lock dependency.
 
  - Code Cleanup:
    - Add kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name() and __get_insn_slot().
    - Sort #include alphabetically in the probes code.
    - Remove the unused 'mod' field from the tprobe-event.
    - Clean up the entry-arg storing code in probe-events.
 
  - Selftest update
    - Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions in selftests.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Stack usage reduction for probe events:
   - Allocate string buffers from the heap for uprobe, eprobe, kprobe,
     and fprobe events to avoid stack overflow
   - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from the heap to prevent
     potential stack overflow
   - Fix a typo in the above commit

  New features for eprobe and tprobe events:
   - Add support for arrays in eprobes
   - Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint

  Improve efficiency:
   - Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled to reduce overhead
   - Register tracepoints for tprobe events only when enabled to resolve
     a lock dependency

  Code Cleanup:
   - Add kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name() and
     __get_insn_slot()
   - Sort #include alphabetically in the probes code
   - Remove the unused 'mod' field from the tprobe-event
   - Clean up the entry-arg storing code in probe-events

  Selftest update
   - Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions in selftests"

* tag 'probes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: trace_fprobe: Fix typo of the semicolon
  tracing: Have eprobes handle arrays
  tracing: probes: Add a kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name()
  tracing: uprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: eprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: kprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: fprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: probe: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from heap
  tracing: probes: Sort #include alphabetically
  kprobes: Add missing kerneldoc for __get_insn_slot
  tracing: tprobe-events: Register tracepoint when enable tprobe event
  selftests: tracing: Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions
  tracing: fprobe-events: Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled
  tracing: tprobe-events: Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint
  tracing: tprobe-events: Remove mod field from tprobe-event
  tracing: probe-events: Cleanup entry-arg storing code
2025-07-30 15:38:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a03eec7420 Probes fixes for v6.16:
- Fix a potential infinite recursion in fprobe by using preempt_*_notrace().
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fix from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Fix a potential infinite recursion in fprobe by using preempt_*_notrace()

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: fprobe: Fix infinite recursion using preempt_*_notrace()
2025-07-30 15:35:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9bfdba946f Bootconfig updates for v6.17:
- tools/bootconfig:
    - Fix unaligned access when building footer to avoid SIGBUS
    - Cleanup bootconfig footer size calculations
 
  - test scripts:
    - Fix to add shebang for a test script
    - Improve script portability using portable commands
    - Improve script portability using printf instead of echo
    - Enclose regex with quotes for syntax highlighter
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tools/bootconfig:
    - Fix unaligned access when building footer to avoid SIGBUS
    - Cleanup bootconfig footer size calculations

 - test scripts:
    - Fix to add shebang for a test script
    - Improve script portability using portable commands
    - Improve script portability using printf instead of echo
    - Enclose regex with quotes for syntax highlighter

* tag 'bootconfig-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Fix unaligned access when building footer
  tools/bootconfig: scripts/ftrace.sh was missing the shebang line, so added it
  tools/bootconfig: Cleanup bootconfig footer size calculations
  tools/bootconfig: Replace some echo with printf for more portability
  tools/bootconfig: Improve portability
  tools: bootconfig: Regex enclosed with quotes to make syntax highlight proper
2025-07-30 15:05:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e8d780dcd9 slab updates for 6.17
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Convert struct slab to its own flags instead of referencing page
   flags, which is another preparation step before separating it from
   struct page completely.

   Along with that, a bunch of documentation fixes and cleanups (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert large kmalloc to use frozen pages in order to be consistent
   with non-large kmalloc slabs (Vlastimil Babka)

 - MAINTAINERS updates (Matthew Wilcox, Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - Restore NUMA policy support for large kmalloc, broken by mistake in
   v6.1 (Vlastimil Babka)

* tag 'slab-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to slab section
  slab: Update MAINTAINERS entry
  memcg_slabinfo: Fix use of PG_slab
  kfence: Remove mention of PG_slab
  vmcoreinfo: Remove documentation of PG_slab and PG_hugetlb
  doc: Add slab internal kernel-doc
  slub: Fix a documentation build error for krealloc()
  slab: Add SL_pfmemalloc flag
  slab: Add SL_partial flag
  slab: Rename slab->__page_flags to slab->flags
  doc: Move SLUB documentation to the admin guide
  mm, slab: use frozen pages for large kmalloc
  mm, slab: restore NUMA policy support for large kmalloc
2025-07-30 11:32:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2db4df0c09 RCU pull request for v6.17
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 rcu-exp.23.07.2025
 
   - Protect against early RCU exp quiescent state reporting during exp
     grace period initialization.
 
   - Remove superfluous barrier in task unblock path.
 
   - Remove the CPU online quiescent state report optimization, which is
     error prone for certain scenarios.
 
   - Add warning for unexpected pending requested expedited quiescent
     state on dying CPU.
 
 rcu.22.07.2025
 
   - Robustify rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() by using more accurate
     indicators of the actual context tracking state of a CPU.
 
   - Handle ->defer_qs_iw_pending field data race.
 
   - Enable rcu_normal_wake_from_gp by default on systems with <= 16 CPUs.
 
   - Fix lockup in rcu_read_unlock() due to recursive irq_exit() calls.
 
   - Refactor expedited handling condition in rcu_read_unlock_special().
 
   - Documentation updates for hotplug and GP init scan ordering,
     separation of rcu_state and rnp's gp_seq states, quiescent state
     reporting for offline CPUs.
 
 torture-scripts.16.07.2025
 
   - Cleanup and improve scripts : remove superfluous warnings for disabled
     tests; better handling of kvm.sh --kconfig arg; suppress some confusing
     diagnostics; tolerate bad kvm.sh args; add new diagnostic for build
     output; fail allmodconfig testing on warnings.
 
   - Include RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE config for KCSAN kernels.
 
   - Disable default RCU-tasks and clocksource-wdog testing on arm64.
 
   - Add EXPERT Kconfig option for arm64 KCSAN runs.
 
   - Remove SRCU-lite testing.
 
 rcutorture.16.07.2025
 
   - Start torture writer threads creation after reader threads to handle
     race in SRCU-P scenario.
 
   - Add SRCU down_read()/up_read() test.
 
   - Add diagnostics for delayed SRCU up_read(), unmatched up_read(), print
     number of up/down readers and the number of such readers which
     migrated to other CPU.
 
   - Ignore certain unsupported configurations for trivial RCU test.
 
   - Fix splats in RT kernels due to inaccurate checks for BH-disabled
     context.
 
   - Enable checks and logs to capture intentionally exercised unexpected
     scenarios (too short readers) for BUSTED test.
 
   - Remove SRCU-lite testing.
 
 srcu.19.07.2025
 
   - Expedite SRCU-fast grace periods.
 
   - Remove SRCU-lite implementation.
 
   - Add guards for SRCU-fast readers.
 
 rcu.nocb.18.07.2025
 
   - Dump NOCB group leader state on stall detection.
 
   - Robustify nocb_cb_kthread pointer accesses.
 
   - Fix delayed execution of hurry callbacks when LAZY_RCU is enabled.
 
 refscale.07.07.2025
 
   - Fix multiplication overflow in "loops" and "nreaders" calculations.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Expedited grace period updates:

   - Protect against early RCU exp quiescent state reporting during exp
     grace period initialization

   - Remove superfluous barrier in task unblock path

   - Remove the CPU online quiescent state report optimization, which is
     error prone for certain scenarios

   - Add warning for unexpected pending requested expedited quiescent
     state on dying CPU

  Core:

   - Robustify rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle() by using more accurate
     indicators of the actual context tracking state of a CPU

   - Handle ->defer_qs_iw_pending field data race

   - Enable rcu_normal_wake_from_gp by default on systems with <= 16
     CPUs

   - Fix lockup in rcu_read_unlock() due to recursive irq_exit() calls

   - Refactor expedited handling condition in rcu_read_unlock_special()

   - Documentation updates for hotplug and GP init scan ordering,
     separation of rcu_state and rnp's gp_seq states, quiescent state
     reporting for offline CPUs

  torture-scripts:

   - Cleanup and improve scripts : remove superfluous warnings for
     disabled tests; better handling of kvm.sh --kconfig arg; suppress
     some confusing diagnostics; tolerate bad kvm.sh args; add new
     diagnostic for build output; fail allmodconfig testing on warnings

   - Include RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE config for KCSAN kernels

   - Disable default RCU-tasks and clocksource-wdog testing on arm64

   - Add EXPERT Kconfig option for arm64 KCSAN runs

   - Remove SRCU-lite testing

  rcutorture:

   - Start torture writer threads creation after reader threads to
     handle race in SRCU-P scenario

   - Add SRCU down_read()/up_read() test

   - Add diagnostics for delayed SRCU up_read(), unmatched up_read(),
     print number of up/down readers and the number of such readers
     which migrated to other CPU

   - Ignore certain unsupported configurations for trivial RCU test

   - Fix splats in RT kernels due to inaccurate checks for BH-disabled
     context

   - Enable checks and logs to capture intentionally exercised
     unexpected scenarios (too short readers) for BUSTED test

   - Remove SRCU-lite testing

  srcu:

   - Expedite SRCU-fast grace periods

   - Remove SRCU-lite implementation

   - Add guards for SRCU-fast readers

  rcu nocb:

   - Dump NOCB group leader state on stall detection

   - Robustify nocb_cb_kthread pointer accesses

   - Fix delayed execution of hurry callbacks when LAZY_RCU is enabled

  refscale:

   - Fix multiplication overflow in "loops" and "nreaders" calculations"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (49 commits)
  rcu: Document concurrent quiescent state reporting for offline CPUs
  rcu: Document separation of rcu_state and rnp's gp_seq
  rcu: Document GP init vs hotplug-scan ordering requirements
  srcu: Add guards for SRCU-fast readers
  rcu: Fix delayed execution of hurry callbacks
  rcu: Refactor expedited handling check in rcu_read_unlock_special()
  checkpatch: Remove SRCU-lite deprecation
  srcu: Remove SRCU-lite implementation
  srcu: Expedite SRCU-fast grace periods
  rcutorture: Remove support for SRCU-lite
  rcutorture: Remove SRCU-lite scenarios
  torture: Remove support for SRCU-lite
  torture: Make torture.sh --allmodconfig testing fail on warnings
  torture: Add "ERROR" diagnostic for testing kernel-build output
  torture: Make torture.sh tolerate runs having bad kvm.sh arguments
  torture: Add textid.txt file to --do-allmodconfig and --do-rcu-rust runs
  torture: Extract testid.txt generation to separate script
  torture: Suppress "find" diagnostics from torture.sh --do-none run
  torture: Provide EXPERT Kconfig option for arm64 KCSAN torture.sh runs
  rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work
  ...
2025-07-30 11:01:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7dff275c66 Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) updates for v6.17
- A single fix to silence an uninitialized variable warning
 
 This change has had a few days of linux-next exposure.
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Merge tag 'kcsan-20250728-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux

Pull Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) update from Marco Elver:

 - A single fix to silence an uninitialized variable warning

* tag 'kcsan-20250728-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux:
  kcsan: test: Initialize dummy variable
2025-07-30 11:00:28 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
196d9e72c4 RCU wakeup fix for KVM s390 guest entry
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.17-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

RCU wakeup fix for KVM s390 guest entry
2025-07-30 13:56:09 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
53564f4005 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.17:
- Core
   * Remove the 'pgsize_bitmap' member from 'struct iommu_ops'
   * Convert the x86 drivers over to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
 
 - AMD-Vi
   * Add support for examining driver/device internals via debugfs
   * Add support for "HATDis" to disable host translation when it is not
     supported
   * Add support for limiting the maximum host translation level based on
     EFR[HATS]
 
 - Apple DART
   * Don't enable as built-in by default when ARCH_APPLE is selected
 
 - Arm SMMU
   * Devicetree bindings update for the Qualcomm SMMU in the "Milos" SoC
   * Support for Qualcomm SM6115 MDSS parts
   * Disable PRR on Qualcomm SM8250 as using these bits causes the
     hypervisor to explode
 
 - Intel VT-d
   * Reorganize Intel VT-d to be ready for iommupt
   * Optimize iotlb_sync_map for non-caching/non-RWBF modes
   * Fix missed PASID in dev TLB invalidation in cache_tag_flush_all()
 
 - Mediatek
   * Fix build warnings when W=1
 
 - Samsung Exynos
   * Add support for reserved memory regions specified by the bootloader
 
 - TI OMAP
   * Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of parsing the
     node manually
 
 - Misc
   * Cleanups and minor fixes across the board
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Will Deacon:
 "Core:
   - Remove the 'pgsize_bitmap' member from 'struct iommu_ops'
   - Convert the x86 drivers over to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()

  AMD-Vi:
   - Add support for examining driver/device internals via debugfs
   - Add support for "HATDis" to disable host translation when it is not
     supported
   - Add support for limiting the maximum host translation level based
     on EFR[HATS]

  Apple DART:
   - Don't enable as built-in by default when ARCH_APPLE is selected

  Arm SMMU:
   - Devicetree bindings update for the Qualcomm SMMU in the "Milos" SoC
   - Support for Qualcomm SM6115 MDSS parts
   - Disable PRR on Qualcomm SM8250 as using these bits causes the
     hypervisor to explode

  Intel VT-d:
   - Reorganize Intel VT-d to be ready for iommupt
   - Optimize iotlb_sync_map for non-caching/non-RWBF modes
   - Fix missed PASID in dev TLB invalidation in cache_tag_flush_all()

  Mediatek:
   - Fix build warnings when W=1

  Samsung Exynos:
   - Add support for reserved memory regions specified by the bootloader

  TI OMAP:
   - Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of parsing the
     node manually

  Misc:
   - Cleanups and minor fixes across the board"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (48 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Fix UAF on sva unbind with pending IOPFs
  iommu/vt-d: Make iotlb_sync_map a static property of dmar_domain
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Remove sdm845-cheza specific entry
  iommu/amd: Fix geometry.aperture_end for V2 tables
  iommu/amd: Wrap debugfs ABI testing symbols snippets in literal code blocks
  iommu/amd: Add documentation for AMD IOMMU debugfs support
  iommu/amd: Add debugfs support to dump IRT Table
  iommu/amd: Add debugfs support to dump device table
  iommu/amd: Add support for device id user input
  iommu/amd: Add debugfs support to dump IOMMU command buffer
  iommu/amd: Add debugfs support to dump IOMMU Capability registers
  iommu/amd: Add debugfs support to dump IOMMU MMIO registers
  iommu/amd: Refactor AMD IOMMU debugfs initial setup
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: document the support on Milos
  iommu/exynos: add support for reserved regions
  iommu/arm-smmu: disable PRR on SM8250
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Revert vmaster in the error path
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove unused macro iopte_prot
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SM6115 MDSS compatible
  iommu/qcom: Fix pgsize_bitmap
  ...
2025-07-30 10:42:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d9104cec3e bpf-next-6.17
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to
   detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding
   '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier
   (Harishankar Vishwanathan)

 - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL
   (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions
   detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on
   x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the
   programs (Luis Gerhorst)

 - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to
   improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon)

 - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's
   node (Song Liu)

 - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik)

 - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen)

 - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song)

 - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
  bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments
  bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction
  selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign
  selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement
  selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic
  bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary
  bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack
  bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c
  bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary
  umd: Remove usermode driver framework
  bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure
  selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size
  ...
2025-07-30 09:58:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8be4d31cb8 Networking changes for 6.17.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing.
 
  - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container).
 
  - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX.
 
  - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK.
 
  - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP.
 
  - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface.
 
  - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
    window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
    aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB.
 
  - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
    improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users.
 
  - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque.
 
  - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once.
 
  - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code.
 
  - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
    instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI
    thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick
    around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization.
 
  - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets.
 
  - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing.
 
  - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling.
 
  - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink.
 
  - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
    responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
    where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
    across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed.
 
  - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries.
 
  - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM.
 
  - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's
    console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring.
    Add a number of selftests.
 
  - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
    should be used for an inbound SA lookup.
 
  - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS.
 
  - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
    Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links.
 
  - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch.
 
  - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack.
 
  - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer.
 
  - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink.
 
  - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields.
 
  - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
    Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc.
 
  - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
    Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
    inputs.
 
  - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management.
 
  - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge).
 
  - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL.
 
  - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
     - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
     - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
      - idpf: add flow steering
      - add link_down_events statistic
      - clean up the TSPLL code
      - preparations for live VM migration
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
     - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
     - optimize context memory usage for matchers
     - expose serial numbers in devlink info
     - support PCIe congestion metrics
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
      - support dumping FW logs
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
    - Amazon:
      - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
    - Google (gve):
      - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - add handler for device-originated servicing events
      - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
      - support Tx bandwidth clamping
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - AMD:
      - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
      - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support BCM5325 switches
      - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
      - icssg: PRP offload support
    - Microchip:
      - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
      - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
    - Intel:
      - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
        time-sensitive networking (taprio)
      - support packet pre-emption in both
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - add PPPoE offload support
      - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
    - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
      - add MDI/MDI-X control support
      - add RX error counters
      - add cable test support
      - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
    - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
    - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
    - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
    - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
    - support WoL for QCA807x
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
    - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
    - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
    - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
    - add Radio Measurement action fields
    - support per-radio RTS threshold
    - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used
      by TKIP, not only WEP)
    - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
      - concurrent station + P2P support
      - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
        compatibility issues
      - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
      - some FIPS interoperability
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - firmware recovery improvements
      - more MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - fix scan on multi-radio devices
      - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
      - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support SDIO 43751 device
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
    - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
    - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
    - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
    - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b290aae78 Summary
* Move sysctls out of the kern_table array
 
   This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective subsystems. Only 5
   (out of the original 50) will remain in kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle
   either sysctl or common arch variables.
 
   By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain control
   over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and reducing the
   likelihood of merge conflicts.
 
 * docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs
 
   Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented in the
   check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to automatically
   identify if documentation is missing.
 
 * Testing
 
   All these have been in linux-next since rc3, giving them a solid 3 to 4 weeks
   worth of testing. Additionally, sysctl selftests and kunit were also run
   locally on my x86_64
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Move sysctls out of the kern_table array

   This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective
   subsystems. Only 5 (out of the original 50) will remain in
   kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle either sysctl or common arch
   variables.

   By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain
   control over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and
   reducing the likelihood of merge conflicts.

 - docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs

   Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented
   in the check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to
   automatically identify if documentation is missing.

* tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (23 commits)
  docs: Downgrade arm64 & riscv from titles to comment
  docs: Replace spaces with tabs in check-sysctl-docs
  docs: Remove colon from ctltable title in vm.rst
  docs: Add awk section for ucount sysctl entries
  docs: Use skiplist when checking sysctl admin-guide
  docs: nixify check-sysctl-docs
  sysctl: rename kern_table -> sysctl_subsys_table
  kernel/sys.c: Move overflow{uid,gid} sysctl into kernel/sys.c
  uevent: mv uevent_helper into kobject_uevent.c
  sysctl: Removed unused variable
  sysctl: Nixify sysctl.sh
  sysctl: Remove superfluous includes from kernel/sysctl.c
  sysctl: Remove (very) old file changelog
  sysctl: Move sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow to kernel/panic.c
  sysctl: move cad_pid into kernel/pid.c
  sysctl: Move tainted ctl_table into kernel/panic.c
  Input: sysrq: mv sysrq into drivers/tty/sysrq.c
  fork: mv threads-max into kernel/fork.c
  parisc/power: Move soft-power into power.c
  mm: move randomize_va_space into memory.c
  ...
2025-07-29 21:43:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a26321ee4c hardening fixes for v6.17-rc1
- staging: media: atomisp: Fix stack buffer overflow in gmin_get_var_int()
   I was asked to carry this fix, so here it is. :)
 
 - fortify: Fix incorrect reporting of read buffer size
 
 - kstack_erase: Fix missed export of renamed KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS
 
 - compiler_types: Provide __no_kstack_erase to disable coverage only on Clang
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
 "Notably, this contains the fix for for the GCC __init mess I created
  with the kstack_erase annotations.

   - staging: media: atomisp: Fix stack buffer overflow in
     gmin_get_var_int().

     I was asked to carry this fix, so here it is. :)

   - fortify: Fix incorrect reporting of read buffer size

   - kstack_erase: Fix missed export of renamed KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS

   - compiler_types: Provide __no_kstack_erase to disable coverage only
     on Clang"

* tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  compiler_types: Provide __no_kstack_erase to disable coverage only on Clang
  fortify: Fix incorrect reporting of read buffer size
  kstack_erase: Fix missed export of renamed KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS
  staging: media: atomisp: Fix stack buffer overflow in gmin_get_var_int()
2025-07-29 20:49:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
beb6c8326e Mostly cleanups, except:
- dynamic addition of vfio passthrough devices
  - implementation of HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
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Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux

Pull uml updates from Johannes Berg:
 "Mostly cleanups, except:

   - dynamic addition of vfio passthrough devices

   - implementation of HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS"

* tag 'uml-for-linux-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
  um: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the usermode headers
  um: Stop tracking stub's PID via userspace_pid[]
  um: Remove the pid parameter of handle_trap()
  um: Use err consistently in userspace()
  um: vfio: Support adding devices via mconsole
  um: rtc: Avoid shadowing err in uml_rtc_start()
  um: Avoid redefining ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
  um: Make mm_list and mm_list_lock static
  um: Make unscheduled_userspace_iterations static
  um: Re-evaluate thread flags repeatedly
  um: simplify syscall header files
  um/ptrace: Implement HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
  um/x86: Add system call table to header file
  um: virt-pci: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
  um: virtio_pcidev: Rename UM_PCI_STAT_WAITING
2025-07-29 20:31:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5f5c9952b3 powerpc updates for 6.17
- CONFIG_HZ changes to move the base_slice from 10ms to 1ms
 
  - Patchset to move some of the mutex handling to lock guard
 
  - Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Thanks to: Ankit Chauhan, Christophe Leroy, Donet Tom, Gautam Menghani, Haren
 Myneni, Johan Korsnes, Madadi Vineeth Reddy, Paul Mackerras, Shrikanth Hegde,
 Srish Srinivasan, Thomas Fourier, Thomas Huth, Thomas Weißschuh, Souradeep,
 Amit Machhiwal, R Nageswara Sastry, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Andrew Donnellan,
 Greg Kroah-Hartman, Mimi Zohar, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya, Nayna Jain, Ritesh
 Harjani (IBM), Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stefan Berger, Tyrel Datwyler,
 Kowshik Jois
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - CONFIG_HZ changes to move the base_slice from 10ms to 1ms

 - Patchset to move some of the mutex handling to lock guard

 - Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

Thanks to Ankit Chauhan, Christophe Leroy, Donet Tom, Gautam Menghani,
Haren Myneni, Johan Korsnes, Madadi Vineeth Reddy, Paul Mackerras,
Shrikanth Hegde, Srish Srinivasan, Thomas Fourier, Thomas Huth, Thomas
Weißschuh, Souradeep, Amit Machhiwal, R Nageswara Sastry, Venkat Rao
Bagalkote, Andrew Donnellan, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Mimi Zohar, Mukesh
Kumar Chaurasiya, Nayna Jain, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stefan Berger, Tyrel Datwyler, and Kowshik Jois.

* tag 'powerpc-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (23 commits)
  arch/powerpc: Remove .interp section in vmlinux
  powerpc: Drop GPL boilerplate text with obsolete FSF address
  powerpc: Don't use %pK through printk
  arch: powerpc: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX
  misc: ocxl: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions
  integrity/platform_certs: Allow loading of keys in the static key management mode
  powerpc/secvar: Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode
  powerpc/pseries: Correct secvar format representation for static key management
  (powerpc/512) Fix possible `dma_unmap_single()` on uninitialized pointer
  powerpc: floppy: Add missing checks after DMA map
  book3s64/radix : Optimize vmemmap start alignment
  book3s64/radix : Handle error conditions properly in radix_vmemmap_populate
  powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Search DRC index from ibm,drc-indexes for IO add
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_VIRT mapping for tracing exits
  powerpc: sysdev: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: powernv: ocxl: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: book3s: vas: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: fadump: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: rtas: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: eeh: use lock guard for mutex
  ...
2025-07-29 20:28:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6fb44438a5 arm64 updates for 6.17:
Perf and PMU updates:
 
  - Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs
 
  - Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts between
    clock domains within a given instance
 
  - Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
    minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval
 
  - Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)
 
  - Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes
 
  - Minor driver fixes and cleanups
 
 Hardware features:
 
  - Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)
 
  - Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
    tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)
 
  - Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on hardware
    with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB conflict aborts
 
 Software features:
 
  - Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
    and using the text-poke API for late module relocations
 
  - Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
    arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives
 
 ACPI:
 
  - Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR table
 
 Debug:
 
  - Simplify the debug exception entry path
 
  - Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
 
 Kselftests:
 
  - Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()
 
  - Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling
 
  - Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic
 
  - Remove redundant gcs_free() call
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "A quick summary: perf support for Branch Record Buffer Extensions
  (BRBE), typical PMU hardware updates, small additions to MTE for
  store-only tag checking and exposing non-address bits to signal
  handlers, HAVE_LIVEPATCH enabled on arm64, VMAP_STACK forced on.

  There is also a TLBI optimisation on hardware that does not require
  break-before-make when changing the user PTEs between contiguous and
  non-contiguous.

  More details:

  Perf and PMU updates:

   - Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs

   - Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts
     between clock domains within a given instance

   - Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
     minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval

   - Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)

   - Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes

   - Minor driver fixes and cleanups

  Hardware features:

   - Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)

   - Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
     tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)

   - Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on
     hardware with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB
     conflict aborts

  Software features:

   - Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
     and using the text-poke API for late module relocations

   - Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
     arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives

  ACPI:

   - Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR
     table

  Debug:

   - Simplify the debug exception entry path

   - Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros

  Kselftests:

   - Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests

  Miscellaneous:

   - Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()

   - Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling

   - Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic

   - Remove redundant gcs_free() call"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
  arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task
  arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered
  arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0
  kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems
  kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems
  arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at()
  kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3
  arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic
  arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct
  drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt
  drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version
  perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance
  perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling
  ...
2025-07-29 20:21:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3bb38c5271 m68k updates for v6.17
- Ptdescs conversions,
   - Fix lost column on the graphical debug console,
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers,
   - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements,
   - Defconfig updates.
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Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.17-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - ptdescs conversions

 - Fix lost column on the graphical debug console

 - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headers

 - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v6.17-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: mac: Improve clocksource driver commentary
  m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v6.16-rc2
  m68k: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers
  m68k: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
  m68k: Enable dead code elimination
  m68k: Don't unregister boot console needlessly
  m68k: Remove unused "cursor home" code from debug console
  m68k: Avoid pointless recursion in debug console rendering
  m68k: Fix lost column on framebuffer debug console
  m68k: mm: Convert pointer table macros to use ptdescs
  m68k: mm: Convert init_pointer_table() to use ptdescs
  m68k: mm: Convert free_pointer_table() to use ptdescs
  m68k: mm: Convert get_pointer_table() to use ptdescs
2025-07-29 20:19:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc46b7cbc5 s390 updates for 6.17 merge window
- Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC
   and Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with  __ASSEMBLER__
   in both uapi and non-uapi headers
 
 - Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver
   files which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include
   from the files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL()
 
 - Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation"
   manual and the name of a section where facility bits are listed
 
 - Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid
   unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external
   kABI tools that process symtypes data
 
 - Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make
   the root cause analysis easier
 
 - Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since
   the generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it
   is inlined
 
 - Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a
   non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and
   the previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection
   bit was set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located
   within such page, a protection exception happens
 
 - Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send
   an IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at
   least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal
 
 - In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints
   more or less random value of the last breaking event address, since
   it is not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address
   from the lowcore to pt_regs to address this
 
 - During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the
   first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might
   return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while
   the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation
 
 - When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and
   GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel
 
 - Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture
   Principles of Operation" manual
 
 - Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390
   PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely
 
 - Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which
   could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing
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Merge tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC and
   Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in both
   uapi and non-uapi headers

 - Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver files
   which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include from the
   files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL()

 - Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual
   and the name of a section where facility bits are listed

 - Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid
   unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external kABI
   tools that process symtypes data

 - Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make the
   root cause analysis easier

 - Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since the
   generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it is
   inlined

 - Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a
   non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and the
   previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit was
   set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such
   page, a protection exception happens

 - Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send an
   IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at
   least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal

 - In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints more
   or less random value of the last breaking event address, since it is
   not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address from
   the lowcore to pt_regs to address this

 - During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the
   first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might
   return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while
   the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation

 - When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and
   GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel

 - Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture
   Principles of Operation" manual

 - Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390
   PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely

 - Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which
   could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing

* tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits)
  s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer()
  s390/stp: Default to enabled
  s390/stp: Remove leap second support
  s390/time: Remove in-kernel time steering
  s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait()
  s390/smp: Use monotonic clock in smp_emergency_stop()
  s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles()
  s390/pai_crypto: Rename PAI Crypto event 4210
  scripts/gdb/symbols: make lx-symbols skip the s390 decompressor
  s390/boot: Introduce jump_to_kernel() function
  s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock()
  s390/early: Copy last breaking event address to pt_regs
  s390/smp: Remove conditional emergency signal order code usage
  s390/uaccess: Merge cmpxchg_user_key() inline assemblies
  s390/uaccess: Prevent kprobes on cmpxchg_user_key() functions
  s390/uaccess: Initialize code pages executed with non-default access key
  s390/skey: Provide infrastructure for executing with non-default access key
  s390/uaccess: Make cmpxchg_user_key() library code
  s390/page: Add memory clobber to page_set_storage_key()
  s390/page: Cleanup page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies
  ...
2025-07-29 20:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
98e8f2c0e0 x86/platform changes for v6.17:
This tree adds support for the AMD hardware feedback interface (HFI),
 by Perry Yuan.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-platform-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds support for the AMD hardware feedback interface (HFI), by
  Perry Yuan"

* tag 'x86-platform-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/itmt: Add debugfs file to show core priorities
  platform/x86/amd: hfi: Add debugfs support
  platform/x86/amd: hfi: Set ITMT priority from ranking data
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Disable preferred cores on designs with workload classification
  x86/process: Clear hardware feedback history for AMD processors
  platform/x86: hfi: Add power management callback
  platform/x86: hfi: Add online and offline callback support
  platform/x86: hfi: Init per-cpu scores for each class
  platform/x86: hfi: Parse CPU core ranking data from shared memory
  platform/x86: hfi: Introduce AMD Hardware Feedback Interface Driver
  x86/msr-index: Add AMD workload classification MSRs
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for AMD Hardware Feedback Driver
  Documentation/x86: Add AMD Hardware Feedback Interface documentation
2025-07-29 20:05:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e12ac84acc x86/kconfig changes for v6.17:
- Emit standard build success messages in insn_sanity.c
    and insn_decoder_test.c. (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Refresh the x86-[64|32] defconfigs mechanically (Ingo Molnar)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-kconfig-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 kconfig updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Emit standard build success messages in insn_sanity.c and
   insn_decoder_test.c (Ingo Molnar)

 - Refresh the x86-[64|32] defconfigs mechanically (Ingo Molnar)

* tag 'x86-kconfig-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tools: insn_sanity.c: Emit standard build success messages
  x86/tools: insn_decoder_test.c: Emit standard build success messages
  x86/kconfig/32: Refresh defconfig
  x86/kconfig/64: Refresh defconfig
2025-07-29 19:55:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c23929f35 x86 FPU changes for v6.17:
- Most of the changes are related to the implementation of
    CET supervisor state support for guests, and its preparatory
    changes. (Chao Gao)
 
  - Improve/fix the debug output for unexpected FPU exceptions
    (Dave Hansen)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FPU updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Most of the changes are related to the implementation of CET
   supervisor state support for guests, and its preparatory changes
   (Chao Gao)

 - Improve/fix the debug output for unexpected FPU exceptions (Dave
   Hansen)

* tag 'x86-fpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Delay instruction pointer fixup until after warning
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add CET supervisor xfeature support as a guest-only feature
  x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce "guest-only" supervisor xfeature set
  x86/fpu: Remove xfd argument from __fpstate_reset()
  x86/fpu: Initialize guest fpstate and FPU pseudo container from guest defaults
  x86/fpu: Initialize guest FPU permissions from guest defaults
  x86/fpu/xstate: Differentiate default features for host and guest FPUs
2025-07-29 19:34:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4dd39ddeb6 Add user-space CPUID faulting support for AMD CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Add user-space CPUID faulting support for AMD CPUs"

* tag 'x86-cpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add CPUID faulting support
2025-07-29 19:22:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1645f6ab96 Miscellaneous x86 cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Move apic_update_irq_cfg() call to apic_update_vector()
  x86/mm: Remove duplicated __PAGE_KERNEL(_EXEC) definitions
2025-07-29 19:00:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
56d5e32929 x86/boot changes for v6.17:
- Implement support for embedding EFI SBAT data (Secure Boot
    Advanced Targeting: a secure boot image revocation facility)
    on x86. (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
 
  - Move the efi_enter_virtual_mode() initialization call
    from the generic init code to x86 init code.
    (Alexander Shishkin)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Implement support for embedding EFI SBAT data (Secure Boot Advanced
   Targeting: a secure boot image revocation facility) on x86 (Vitaly
   Kuznetsov)

 - Move the efi_enter_virtual_mode() initialization call from the
   generic init code to x86 init code (Alexander Shishkin)

* tag 'x86-boot-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Implement support for embedding SBAT data for x86
  x86/efi: Move runtime service initialization to arch/x86
2025-07-29 18:58:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
72b8944f14 Locking updates for v6.16:
Locking primitives:
 
   - Mark devm_mutex_init() as __must_check and fix drivers
     that didn't check the return code. (Thomas Weißschuh)
 
   - Reorganize <linux/local_lock.h> to better expose the
     internal APIs to local variables. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
   - Remove OWNER_SPINNABLE in rwsem (Jinliang Zheng)
 
   - Remove redundant #ifdefs in the mutex code (Ran Xiaokai)
 
 Lockdep:
 
   - Avoid returning struct in lock_stats() (Arnd Bergmann)
 
   - Change `static const` into enum for LOCKF_*_IRQ_*
     (Arnd Bergmann)
 
   - Temporarily use synchronize_rcu_expedited() in
     lockdep_unregister_key() to speed things up.
     (Breno Leitao)
 
 Rust runtime:
 
   - Add #[must_use] to Lock::try_lock() (Jason Devers)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Locking primitives:

   - Mark devm_mutex_init() as __must_check and fix drivers that didn't
     check the return code (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Reorganize <linux/local_lock.h> to better expose the internal APIs
     to local variables (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Remove OWNER_SPINNABLE in rwsem (Jinliang Zheng)

   - Remove redundant #ifdefs in the mutex code (Ran Xiaokai)

  Lockdep:

   - Avoid returning struct in lock_stats() (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Change `static const` into enum for LOCKF_*_IRQ_* (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Temporarily use synchronize_rcu_expedited() in
     lockdep_unregister_key() to speed things up. (Breno Leitao)

  Rust runtime:

   - Add #[must_use] to Lock::try_lock() (Jason Devers)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep: Speed up lockdep_unregister_key() with expedited RCU synchronization
  locking/mutex: Remove redundant #ifdefs
  locking/lockdep: Change 'static const' variables to enum values
  locking/lockdep: Avoid struct return in lock_stats()
  locking/rwsem: Use OWNER_NONSPINNABLE directly instead of OWNER_SPINNABLE
  rust: sync: Add #[must_use] to Lock::try_lock()
  locking/mutex: Mark devm_mutex_init() as __must_check
  leds: lp8860: Check return value of devm_mutex_init()
  spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Check return value of devm_mutex_init()
  local_lock: Move this_cpu_ptr() notation from internal to main header
2025-07-29 18:11:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bcb48dd3b3 Performance events updates for v6.17:
Intel uncore driver enhancements (Kan Liang):
 
  - Support MSR portal for discovery tables
  - Support customized MMIO map size
  - Add Panther Lake support
  - Add IMC freerunning support for Panther Lake
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Intel uncore driver enhancements (Kan Liang):

   - Support MSR portal for discovery tables

   - Support customized MMIO map size

   - Add Panther Lake support

   - Add IMC freerunning support for Panther Lake"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add iMC freerunning for Panther Lake
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Panther Lake support
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support customized MMIO map size
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support MSR portal for discovery tables
2025-07-29 18:07:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf76f23aa1 Scheduler updates for v6.17:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
    slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair
    scheduler. (Vincent Guittot)
 
  - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout
    the entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's
    data structures and logic on UP kernel too, even though
    they are not used, to simplify the scheduler and remove
    around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif blocks from the
    scheduler. (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling
    for better interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)
 
 Balancing:
 
  - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris Mason)
  - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code (Prateek Nayak)
  - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)
  - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)
 
 Real-time scheduling:
 
  - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for mutex-owning
    tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters.
    Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on CONFIG_EXPERT,
    and other limitations. (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
 
    - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive dl_server handling
      (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 PSI:
 
  - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust changes:
 
  - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid unnecessary
    function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)
 
  - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
    mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
    defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)
 
  - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)
 
 Debugging & instrumentation:
 
  - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri Lelli)
 
  - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info (Juri Lelli)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)
 
  - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set
    (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
 
  - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
     slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair scheduler
     (Vincent Guittot)

   - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout the
     entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)

   - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's data structures
     and logic on UP kernel too, even though they are not used, to
     simplify the scheduler and remove around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif
     blocks from the scheduler (Ingo Molnar)

   - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling for better
     interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)

  Balancing:

   - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris
     Mason)

   - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code
     (Prateek Nayak)

   - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)

   - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)

  Real-time scheduling:

   - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for
     mutex-owning tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher
     priority waiters.

     Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on
     CONFIG_EXPERT, and other limitations (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra,
     Valentin Schneider)

   - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
      - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri
        Lelli)
      - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive
        dl_server handling (Peter Zijlstra)

  PSI:

   - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock()
     usage (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust changes:

   - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid
     unnecessary function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)

   - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
     mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
     defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)

   - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)

  Debugging & instrumentation:

   - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri
     Lelli)

   - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
     (Juri Lelli)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)

   - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set (Luis
     Claudio R. Goncalves)

   - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  sched/idle: Remove play_idle()
  sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is set
  sched: Start blocked_on chain processing in find_proxy_task()
  sched: Fix proxy/current (push,pull)ability
  sched: Add an initial sketch of the find_proxy_task() function
  sched: Fix runtime accounting w/ split exec & sched contexts
  sched: Move update_curr_task logic into update_curr_se
  locking/mutex: Add p->blocked_on wrappers for correctness checks
  locking/mutex: Rework task_struct::blocked_on
  sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable
  sched/topology: Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags
  x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled
  x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate
  x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup
  tools/sched: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
  tools/sched: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info
  sched/deadline: Fix accounting after global limits change
  sched/deadline: Reset extra_bw to max_bw when clearing root domains
  sched/deadline: Initialize dl_servers after SMP
  ...
2025-07-29 17:42:52 -07:00
Kees Cook
f627b51aaa compiler_types: Provide __no_kstack_erase to disable coverage only on Clang
In order to support Clang's stack depth tracking (for Linux's kstack_erase
feature), the coverage sanitizer needed to be disabled for __init (and
__head) section code. Doing this universally (i.e. for GCC too) created
a number of unexpected problems, ranging from changes to inlining logic
to failures to DCE code on earlier GCC versions.

Since this change is only needed for Clang, specialize it so that GCC
doesn't see the change as it isn't needed there (the GCC implementation
of kstack_erase uses a GCC plugin that removes stack depth tracking
instrumentation from __init sections during a late pass in the IR).

Successfully build and boot tested with GCC 12 and Clang 22.

Fixes: 381a38ea53 ("init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507270258.neWuiXLd-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+5245cb609175fb6e8122@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6888d004.a00a0220.26d0e1.0004.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729234055.it.233-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-29 17:19:35 -07:00
Kees Cook
94fd44648d fortify: Fix incorrect reporting of read buffer size
When FORTIFY_SOURCE reports about a run-time buffer overread, the wrong
buffer size was being shown in the error message. (The bounds checking
was correct.)

Fixes: 3d965b33e4 ("fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting")
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729231817.work.023-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-29 17:19:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
14bed9bc81 - Map the SNP calling area pages too so that OVMF EFI fw can issue SVSM
calls properly with the goal of implementing EFI variable store in the
   SVSM - a component which is trusted by the guest, vs in the firmware, which
   is not
 
 - Allow the kernel to handle #VC exceptions from EFI runtime services
   properly when running as a SNP guest
 
 - Rework and cleanup the SNP guest request issue glue code a bit
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Map the SNP calling area pages too so that OVMF EFI fw can issue SVSM
   calls properly with the goal of implementing EFI variable store in
   the SVSM - a component which is trusted by the guest, vs in the
   firmware, which is not

 - Allow the kernel to handle #VC exceptions from EFI runtime services
   properly when running as a SNP guest

 - Rework and cleanup the SNP guest request issue glue code a bit

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Let sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs() map the CA pages too
  x86/sev/vc: Fix EFI runtime instruction emulation
  x86/sev: Drop unnecessary parameter in snp_issue_guest_request()
  x86/sev: Document requirement for linear mapping of guest request buffers
  x86/sev: Allocate request in TSC_INFO_REQ on stack
  virt: sev-guest: Contain snp_guest_request_ioctl in sev-guest
2025-07-29 17:18:46 -07:00
Kees Cook
fc525d625a kstack_erase: Fix missed export of renamed KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS
Certain targets disable kstack_erase by filtering out KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS
rather than adding DISABLE_KSTACK_ERASE. The renaming to kstack_erase
missed the CFLAGS export, which broke those build targets (e.g. x86
vdso32).

Fixes: 76261fc7d1 ("stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-29 17:17:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01fce21e1a - Switch the microcode loader from using the fake platform device to
the new simple faux bus
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loader update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Switch the microcode loader from using the fake platform device to
   the new simple faux bus

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Move away from using a fake platform device
2025-07-29 17:16:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bb78c145f7 - Add helpers for WB{NO,}INVD with the purpose of using them in KVM and thus
diminish the number of invalidations needed. With preceding cleanups, as
   always
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add helpers for WB{NO,}INVD with the purpose of using them in KVM and
   thus diminish the number of invalidations needed. With preceding
   cleanups, as always

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/lib: Add WBINVD and WBNOINVD helpers to target multiple CPUs
  x86/lib: Add WBNOINVD helper functions
  x86/lib: Drop the unused return value from wbinvd_on_all_cpus()
  drm/gpu: Remove dead checks on wbinvd_on_all_cpus()'s return value
2025-07-29 16:55:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04d29e3609 - Untangle the Retbleed from the ITS mitigation on Intel. Allow for ITS
to enable stuffing independently from Retbleed, do some cleanups to
   simplify and streamline the code
 
 - Simplify SRSO and make mitigation types selection more versatile
   depending on the Retbleed mitigation selection. Simplify code some
 
 - Add the second part of the attack vector controls which provide a lot
   friendlier user interface to the speculation mitigations than
   selecting each one by one as it is now.
 
   Instead, the selection of whole attack vectors which are relevant to
   the system in use can be done and protection against only those
   vectors is enabled, thus giving back some performance to the users
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CPU mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Untangle the Retbleed from the ITS mitigation on Intel. Allow for ITS
   to enable stuffing independently from Retbleed, do some cleanups to
   simplify and streamline the code

 - Simplify SRSO and make mitigation types selection more versatile
   depending on the Retbleed mitigation selection. Simplify code some

 - Add the second part of the attack vector controls which provide a lot
   friendlier user interface to the speculation mitigations than
   selecting each one by one as it is now.

   Instead, the selection of whole attack vectors which are relevant to
   the system in use can be done and protection against only those
   vectors is enabled, thus giving back some performance to the users

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  x86/bugs: Print enabled attack vectors
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for TSA
  x86/pti: Add attack vector controls for PTI
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for ITS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SRSO
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for L1TF
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v2
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for BHI
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v2_user
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for retbleed
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v1
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for GDS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SRBDS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for RFDS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for MMIO
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for TAA
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for MDS
  x86/bugs: Define attack vectors relevant for each bug
  x86/Kconfig: Add arch attack vector support
  cpu: Define attack vectors
  ...
2025-07-29 16:34:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d7223aed30 - i10nm:
- switch to use scnprintf()
  - Add Granite Rapids-D support
 
 - synopsys: Make sure ECC error and counter registers are cleared during
   init/probing to avoid reporting stale errors
 
 - igen6: Add Wildcat Lake SoCs support
 
 - Make sure scrub features sysfs attributes are initialized properly
 
 - Allocate memory repair sysfs attributes statically to reduce stack
   usage
 
 - Fix DIMM module size computation for DIMMs with total capacity which
   is a non power-of-two number, in amd64_edac
 
 - Do not be too dramatic when reporting disabled memory controllers in
   igen6_edac
 
 - Add support to ie31200_edac for the following SoCs:
  - Core i5-14[67]00
  - Bartless Lake-S SoCs
  - Raptor Lake-HX
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - i10nm:
     - switch to using scnprintf()
     - Add Granite Rapids-D support

 - synopsys: Make sure ECC error and counter registers are cleared
   during init/probing to avoid reporting stale errors

 - igen6: Add Wildcat Lake SoCs support

 - Make sure scrub features sysfs attributes are initialized properly

 - Allocate memory repair sysfs attributes statically to reduce stack
   usage

 - Fix DIMM module size computation for DIMMs with total capacity which
   is a non power-of-two number, in amd64_edac

 - Do not be too dramatic when reporting disabled memory controllers in
   igen6_edac

 - Add support to ie31200_edac for the following SoCs:
     - Core i5-14[67]00
     - Bartless Lake-S SoCs
     - Raptor Lake-HX

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/{skx_common,i10nm}: Use scnprintf() for safer buffer handling
  EDAC/synopsys: Clear the ECC counters on init
  EDAC/ie31200: Add Intel Raptor Lake-HX SoCs support
  EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Wildcat Lake SoCs support
  EDAC/i10nm: Add Intel Granite Rapids-D support
  EDAC/mem_repair: Reduce stack usage in edac_mem_repair_get_desc()
  EDAC/igen6: Reduce log level to debug for absent memory controllers
  EDAC/ie31200: Document which CPUs correspond to each Raptor Lake-S device ID
  EDAC/ie31200: Enable support for Core i5-14600 and i7-14700
  ie31200/EDAC: Add Intel Bartlett Lake-S SoCs support
2025-07-29 16:30:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
909d2bb07d stop-machine: Improve documentation
Changes
 -------
 
 * Improve kernel-doc function-header comments
 * Document preemption and stop_machine() mutual exclusion (Joel Fernandes)
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Merge tag 'stop-machine.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull stop-machine documentation updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Improve kernel-doc function-header comments

 - Document preemption and stop_machine() mutual exclusion (Joel
   Fernandes)

* tag 'stop-machine.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  smp: Document preemption and stop_machine() mutual exclusion
  stop_machine: Improve kernel-doc function-header comments
2025-07-29 16:14:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0561bd5692 lib/ratelimit: Add functional and stress tests
Changes
 -------
 
 * Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
 * Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek)
 * Add stress test for ratelimit
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Merge tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull ratelimit test updates from Paul McKenney:
 "Add functional and stress tests:

   - Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit

   - Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek)

   - Add stress test for ratelimit"

* tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  lib: Add stress test for ratelimit
  lib: Make the ratelimit test more reliable
  lib: Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
2025-07-29 15:56:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
93942645c4 lkmm: Update documentation
Changes
 -------
 
 * Add wait_event_cmd() and wait_event_exclusive_cmd() to the list of
   wait primitives that provide the needed memory barriers (Håkon Bugge).
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Merge tag 'lkmm.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull lkmm documentation update from Paul McKenney:

 - Add wait_event_cmd() and wait_event_exclusive_cmd() to the list of
   wait primitives that provide the needed memory barriers (Håkon
   Bugge)

* tag 'lkmm.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  docs/memory-barriers.txt: Add wait_event_cmd() and wait_event_exclusive_cmd()
2025-07-29 15:54:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1c21075d3 nolibc changes for v6.17
Highlights:
 
 * New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
 * Adopt general kernel architectures names
 * Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
 * Various fixes and new syscall wrappers
 
 Two non-nolibc changes:
 
 * New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
 * General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
 "Highlights:
   - New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
   - Adopt general kernel architectures names
   - Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
   - Various fixes and new syscall wrappers

  Two non-nolibc changes:
   - New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
   - General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang"

* tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (30 commits)
  selftests/nolibc: add x32 test configuration
  tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t
  selftests/nolibc: show failed run if test process crashes
  tools/nolibc: drop s390 clang target override
  tools/build: Fix s390(x) cross-compilation with clang
  tools/nolibc: avoid false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized through waitpid()
  selftests/nolibc: correctly report errors from printf() and friends
  selftests/nolibc: create /dev/full when running as PID 1
  tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test for vfork() with GCS
  selftests/nolibc: Add coverage of vfork()
  tools/nolibc: Provide vfork()
  tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.h
  tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH
  selftests/nolibc: use file driver for QEMU serial
  selftests/nolibc: fix EXTRACONFIG variables ordering
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder option
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignment
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setup
  ...
2025-07-29 15:32:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
78bb43e51b Updates for the generic entry code:
- Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
     conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure
 
   - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
     instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
     monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library, and
     also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios.
 
   - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
   conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure

 - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
   instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
   monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library,
   and also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios

 - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest

* tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Split generic entry into generic exception and syscall entry
  selftests: Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  selftests: Fix errno checking in syscall_user_dispatch test
2025-07-29 15:14:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0482e3446 A set of updates for the VDSO selftests:
- Skip the chaca test when the architecture does not provide the random
     infrastructure in the VDSO
 
   - Switch back to a symlink for vdso_standalone_test_x86 to avoid code
     duplication.
 
   - Improve code quality and TAP output compliance
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO selftest updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Skip the chacha test when the architecture does not provide the
   random infrastructure in the VDSO

 - Switch back to a symlink for vdso_standalone_test_x86 to avoid code
   duplication.

 - Improve code quality and TAP output compliance

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Replace source file with symlink
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Always print TAP header
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Fix -Wstrict-prototypes
  selftests: vDSO: Enable -Wall
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Avoid -Wunused-variables
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Avoid -Wunused
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Drop unused include of linux/compiler.h
  selftests: vDSO: clock_getres: Drop unused include of err.h
  selftests: vDSO: chacha: Correctly skip test if necessary
2025-07-29 15:12:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f38b1f243e Update for the futex subsystem:
- Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
      address a performance bottleneck vs. the single instance rcuref
      variant.
 
    - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
      support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32.
 
    - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
   address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref
   variant

 - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
   support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32

 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench

* tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully"
  selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t
  perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static
  futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t
  selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2025-07-29 14:39:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02dc9d15d7 Updates for the timekeeping and VDSO code:
- Introduce support for auxiliary timekeepers
 
       PTP clocks can be disconnected from the universal CLOCK_TAI reality
       for various reasons including regularatory requirements for
       functional safety redundancy.
 
       The kernel so far only supports a single notion of time, which means
       that all clocks are correlated in frequency and only differ by
       offset to each other.
 
       Access to non-correlated PTP clocks has been available so far only
       through the file descriptor based "POSIX clock IDs", which are
       subject to locking and have to go all the way out to the hardware.
 
       The access is not only horribly slow, as it has to go all the way out
       to the NIC/PTP hardware, but that also prevents the kernel to read
       the time of such clocks e.g. from the network stack, where it is
       required for TSN networking both on the transmit and receive side
       unless the hardware provides offloading.
 
       The auxiliary clocks provide a mechanism to support arbitrary clocks
       which are not correlated to the system clock. This is not restricted
       to the PTP use case on purpose as there is no kernel side association
       of these clocks to a particular PTP device because that's a pure user
       space configuration decision. Having them independent allows to
       utilize them for other purposes and also enables them to be tested
       without hardware dependencies.
 
       To avoid pointless overhead these clocks have to be enabled
       individualy via a new sysfs interface to reduce the overhead to a
       single compare in the hotpath if they are enabled at the Kconfig
       level at all.
 
       These clocks utilize the existing timekeeping/NTP infrastructures,
       which has been made possible over the recent releases by incrementaly
       converting these infrastructures over from a single static instance
       to a multi-instance pointer based implementation without any
       performance regression reported.
 
       The auxiliary clocks provide the same "emulation" of a "correct"
       clock as the existing CLOCK_* variants do with an independent
       instance of data and provide the same steering mechanism through the
       existing sys_clock_adjtime() interface, which has been confirmed to
       work by the chronyd(8) maintainer.
 
       That allows to provide lockless kernel internal and VDSO support so
       that applications and kernel internal functionalities can access
       these clocks without restrictions and at the same performance as the
       existing system clocks.
 
   - Avoid double notifications in the adjtimex() syscall. Not a big issue,
     but a trivial to avoid latency source.
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Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timekeeping and VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Introduce support for auxiliary timekeepers

   PTP clocks can be disconnected from the universal CLOCK_TAI reality
   for various reasons including regularatory requirements for
   functional safety redundancy.

   The kernel so far only supports a single notion of time, which means
   that all clocks are correlated in frequency and only differ by offset
   to each other.

   Access to non-correlated PTP clocks has been available so far only
   through the file descriptor based "POSIX clock IDs", which are
   subject to locking and have to go all the way out to the hardware.

   The access is not only horribly slow, as it has to go all the way out
   to the NIC/PTP hardware, but that also prevents the kernel to read
   the time of such clocks e.g. from the network stack, where it is
   required for TSN networking both on the transmit and receive side
   unless the hardware provides offloading.

   The auxiliary clocks provide a mechanism to support arbitrary clocks
   which are not correlated to the system clock. This is not restricted
   to the PTP use case on purpose as there is no kernel side association
   of these clocks to a particular PTP device because that's a pure user
   space configuration decision. Having them independent allows to
   utilize them for other purposes and also enables them to be tested
   without hardware dependencies.

   To avoid pointless overhead these clocks have to be enabled
   individualy via a new sysfs interface to reduce the overhead to a
   single compare in the hotpath if they are enabled at the Kconfig
   level at all.

   These clocks utilize the existing timekeeping/NTP infrastructures,
   which has been made possible over the recent releases by incrementaly
   converting these infrastructures over from a single static instance
   to a multi-instance pointer based implementation without any
   performance regression reported.

   The auxiliary clocks provide the same "emulation" of a "correct"
   clock as the existing CLOCK_* variants do with an independent
   instance of data and provide the same steering mechanism through the
   existing sys_clock_adjtime() interface, which has been confirmed to
   work by the chronyd(8) maintainer.

   That allows to provide lockless kernel internal and VDSO support so
   that applications and kernel internal functionalities can access
   these clocks without restrictions and at the same performance as the
   existing system clocks.

 - Avoid double notifications in the adjtimex() syscall. Not a big
   issue, but a trivial to avoid latency source.

* tag 'timers-ptp-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  vdso/gettimeofday: Add support for auxiliary clocks
  vdso/vsyscall: Update auxiliary clock data in the datapage
  vdso: Introduce aux_clock_resolution_ns()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_get_timestamp()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_set_timespec()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_clockid_valid()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_gettime() helpers
  vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_getres() helpers
  vdso/helpers: Add helpers for seqlocks of single vdso_clock
  vdso/vsyscall: Split up __arch_update_vsyscall() into __arch_update_vdso_clock()
  vdso/vsyscall: Introduce a helper to fill clock configurations
  timekeeping: Remove the temporary CLOCK_AUX workaround
  timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_clock_ts64()
  timekeeping: Provide interface to control auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Provide update for auxiliary timekeepers
  timekeeping: Provide adjtimex() for auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Prepare do_adtimex() for auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Make do_adjtimex() reusable
  timekeeping: Add auxiliary clock support to __timekeeping_inject_offset()
  timekeeping: Make timekeeping_inject_offset() reusable
  ...
2025-07-29 14:12:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d614399b28 Updates for the timer core:
- Simplify the logic in the timer migration code
 
  - Simplify the clocksource code by utilizing the more modern cpumask+*()
    interfaces
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Simplify the logic in the timer migration code

 - Simplify the clocksource code by utilizing the more modern
   cpumask+*() interfaces

* tag 'timers-core-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Use cpumask_next_wrap() in clocksource_watchdog()
  clocksource: Use cpumask_any_but() in clocksource_verify_choose_cpus()
  timers/migration: Clean up the loop in tmigr_quick_check()
2025-07-29 14:08:21 -07:00