Dmitry Safonov says:
====================
tcp: TCP-AO connect() fixes
I've addeded credits to Qihang on patch 2; and a third patch/fix
for static key decrement.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-0-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In case of early freeing an unwanted TCP-MD5 key on TCP-AO connect(),
md5sig_info is freed right away (and set to NULL). Later, at
the moment of socket destruction, the static branch counter
is not getting decremented.
Add a missing decrement for TCP-MD5 static branch.
Reported-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0aadc73995 ("net/tcp: Prevent TCP-MD5 with TCP-AO being set")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-3-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The md5+ao reconciliation in tcp_connect() (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c)
has two symmetric branches:
if (needs_md5) {
tcp_ao_destroy_sock(sk, false);
} else if (needs_ao) {
tcp_clear_md5_list(sk);
kfree(rcu_replace_pointer(tp->md5sig_info, NULL, ...));
}
Both branches free a per-socket auth-info object while the socket is
in TCP_SYN_SENT and is already on the inet ehash (inserted by
inet_hash_connect() in tcp_v4_connect()). Both branches are reachable
by softirq RX-path readers that load the corresponding info pointer
via implicit RCU before bh_lock_sock_nested() is taken.
The needs_md5 branch is fixed in the prior patch by re-introducing
the call_rcu() free in tcp_ao_destroy_sock(): the equivalent per-key
loop runs inside tcp_ao_info_free_rcu(), the RCU callback, so by the
time it frees each tcp_ao_key all softirq readers that captured the
container have already completed rcu_read_unlock().
The needs_ao branch is not symmetric in the same way. The container
free can be deferred via kfree_rcu(md5sig, rcu) -- struct
tcp_md5sig_info already has the required rcu member
(include/net/tcp.h:1999-2002), and the rest of the tree already does
this in the tcp_md5sig_info_add() rollback paths
(net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1410, 1436). But the per-key teardown is done
by tcp_clear_md5_list() in process context BEFORE the container's
RCU grace period: it walks &md5sig->head and frees each
tcp_md5sig_key with bare hlist_del + kfree. A concurrent softirq
reader in __tcp_md5_do_lookup() / __tcp_md5_do_lookup_exact()
(tcp_ipv4.c:1253, 1298) walks the same list via
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() and races with that bare kfree on the
keys themselves -- a per-key slab use-after-free of the same class
as the TCP-AO bug, on the same race window.
Fix this in two halves:
1. Convert the bare kfree() in tcp_connect() to kfree_rcu() so the
md5sig_info container joins the rest of the md5sig lifecycle.
The local-variable lift is mechanical and required because
kfree_rcu() is a macro that expects an lvalue.
2. Make tcp_clear_md5_list() RCU-safe by replacing hlist_del +
kfree(key) with hlist_del_rcu + kfree_rcu(key, rcu). struct
tcp_md5sig_key already carries the rcu member
(include/net/tcp.h:1995) and tcp_md5_do_del()
(net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1456) already uses kfree_rcu, so this
restores the lifecycle invariant the rest of the file follows
rather than introducing a one-off.
The other caller of tcp_clear_md5_list() is tcp_md5_destruct_sock()
(net/ipv4/tcp.c:412), which runs from the sock destructor when the
socket is already unhashed and unreachable; the extra grace period
there is unnecessary but harmless. Making the helper unconditionally
RCU-safe is the cleaner contract.
The needs_ao branch is not reachable by the userns reproducer used
to demonstrate the AO-side splat (the repro installs both keys but
ends up in the needs_md5 branch because the connect peer matches
the MD5 key, not the AO key); however the symmetric race exists
and a maintainer touching this code should not have to think about
which branch escapes RCU and which one does not.
Fixes: 51e547e8c8 ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
[also credits to Qihang, who found that this races with tcp-diag]
Reported-by: Qihang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-2-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 51e547e8c8 ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU")
removed the call_rcu() callback from tcp_ao_destroy_sock(), arguing that
"the destruction of info/keys is delayed until the socket destructor"
and therefore "no one can discover it anymore".
That argument does not hold for the call site in tcp_connect()
(net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4327-4332). At that point the socket is in
TCP_SYN_SENT, has already been inserted into the inet ehash by
inet_hash_connect() in tcp_v4_connect(), and is therefore very much
discoverable: any softirq running tcp_v4_rcv() on another CPU can take
the socket out of the ehash, walk into tcp_inbound_hash(), and load
tp->ao_info via implicit RCU before bh_lock_sock_nested() is taken on
the destroying CPU.
The reader path then enters __tcp_ao_do_lookup() (net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c:208)
which re-loads tp->ao_info via rcu_dereference_check(); the re-load can
still observe the (about-to-be-freed) pointer because there is no
synchronize_rcu() between rcu_assign_pointer(tp->ao_info, NULL) and
tcp_ao_info_free() in tcp_ao_destroy_sock(). The captured pointer is
then walked at line 223:
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &ao->head, node, ...)
The writer's synchronous kfree() is free to complete between the line
218 re-fetch and the line 223 hlist iteration. The slab is reused
(or simply LIST_POISON1-stamped if not yet reused) and the iteration
walks attacker-controlled or poison memory in softirq context.
Reproducer (no debug shim, stock x86_64 v7.1-rc2 SMP+KASAN, QEMU+KVM):
an unprivileged uid=1000 process inside CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWNET
installs TCP_MD5SIG + TCP_AO_ADD_KEY on a TCP socket, sprays forged
TCP-AO segments toward its eventual 4-tuple via raw sockets, then
calls connect(). The md5-wins reconciliation in tcp_connect() fires
tcp_ao_destroy_sock(); the softirq backlog reader on the loopback
NAPI path crashes on the freed ao->head.first walk:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xfbd59c000000002f
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range
[0xdead000000000178-0xdead00000000017f]
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 100 Comm: repro_userns
RIP: 0010:__tcp_ao_do_lookup+0x107/0x1c0
Call Trace: <IRQ>
__tcp_ao_do_lookup+0x107/0x1c0
tcp_ao_inbound_lookup.constprop.0+0x12a/0x200
tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x5ea/0x1520
tcp_inbound_hash+0x7ce/0x1240
tcp_v4_rcv+0x1e7a/0x3e10
...
Restore the RCU grace period: re-add struct rcu_head to tcp_ao_info
and replace the synchronous tcp_ao_info_free() with a call_rcu()
callback. Readers that captured tp->ao_info before rcu_assign_pointer
NULLed it now see the object remain valid until rcu_read_unlock().
With the patch applied the reproducer runs cleanly for 2000 iterations
on the same kernel build.
Fixes: 51e547e8c8 ("tcp: Free TCP-AO/TCP-MD5 info/keys without RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-tcp-md5-connect-v3-1-1fd313d6c1e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mux_dl_adb_decode() walks a chain of aggregated datagram tables using
offsets and lengths taken from the modem. first_table_index,
next_table_index, table_length, datagram_index and datagram_length are
all device supplied le values. Only first_table_index was checked, and
only for being non zero. The decoder then formed adth = block +
adth_index and read the table header and the datagram entries with no
bound against the received skb. A modem that reports an index or a
length past the downlink buffer makes the decoder read out of bounds.
The buffer is IPC_MEM_MAX_DL_MUX_LITE_BUF_SIZE and skb->len is at most
that, so skb->len is the real limit, but none of these in band offsets
were checked against it.
The table chain is also followed with no forward progress check. The loop
takes the next table from adth->next_table_index and stops only when that
reaches zero. A modem can stage two tables that point at each other, so
the loop never ends. It runs in softirq and clones the skb on every pass.
Validate every device offset and length against skb->len before use.
The block header must fit. Each table header, on entry and after every
next_table_index, must lie inside the skb. The datagram table must fit.
Each datagram index and length must stay inside the skb. The header
padding must not exceed the datagram length so the receive length does
not wrap. Require each next_table_index to move forward so the chain
cannot cycle.
This was reproduced under KASAN as a slab out of bounds read on a normal
downlink receive once the iosm net device is up.
Fixes: 1f52d7b622 ("net: wwan: iosm: Enable M.2 7360 WWAN card support")
Suggested-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178236824878.3259367.5389624724479864947@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A broadcast PROTOCOL/STATE_MSG can carry a Gap ACK blocks record in its
data area. tipc_get_gap_ack_blks() only verifies that the record's len
field is self-consistent with its ugack_cnt/bgack_cnt counts
(sz == struct_size(p, gacks, ugack_cnt + bgack_cnt)); it does not check
that the record actually fits in the message data area, msg_data_sz().
The unicast caller tipc_link_proto_rcv() bounds it ("if (glen > dlen)
break;"), but the broadcast caller tipc_bcast_sync_rcv() discards the
returned size, so tipc_link_advance_transmq() copies the record off the
receive skb with an attacker-controlled count:
this_ga = kmemdup(ga, struct_size(ga, gacks, ga->bgack_cnt),
GFP_ATOMIC);
A TIPC neighbour that negotiated TIPC_GAP_ACK_BLOCK triggers it with one
ordinary broadcast STATE_MSG (msg_bc_ack_invalid() clear), sized so its
data area is short, carrying a Gap ACK record with len = 0x400,
bgack_cnt = 0xff and ugack_cnt = 0. len then equals
struct_size(p, gacks, 255), so the consistency check passes and ga is
non-NULL; kmemdup() reads struct_size(ga, gacks, 255) = 1024 bytes out
of the much smaller skb:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x48/0x60
Read of size 1024 at addr ffff0000c7030d38 by task poc864/69
Call trace:
kmemdup_noprof+0x48/0x60
tipc_link_advance_transmq+0x86c/0xb80
tipc_link_bc_ack_rcv+0x19c/0x1e0
tipc_bcast_sync_rcv+0x1c4/0x2c4
tipc_rcv+0x85c/0x1340
tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0xac/0x104
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0000c7030d00
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704
The buggy address is located 56 bytes inside of
allocated 704-byte region [ffff0000c7030d00, ffff0000c7030fc0)
The copied-out bytes are subsequently consumed as gap/ack values, but
the read is already out of bounds at the kmemdup() regardless of how
they are used.
The unicast STATE path drops such a message: "if (glen > dlen) break;"
skips the rest of STATE_MSG handling and the skb is freed. Make the
broadcast path drop it too. tipc_bcast_sync_rcv() now bounds the record
against msg_data_sz() and, when it does not fit, reports it back through
tipc_node_bc_sync_rcv() to tipc_rcv() so the skb is discarded rather than
processed. ga is not cleared on this path: ga == NULL already means
"legacy peer without Selective ACK", a distinct legitimate state.
Fixes: d7626b5acf ("tipc: introduce Gap ACK blocks for broadcast link")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625143815.1525412-1-sam@bynar.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fbnic_tx_lso() calls skb_cow_head() which may reallocate the skb
including the shared info. We can't use the pointer calculated
before the call.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fbnic_tx_lso.isra.0+0x668/0x8e0
Read of size 4 at addr ff110000262edd98 by task swapper/5/0
Call Trace:
fbnic_tx_lso.isra.0+0x668/0x8e0
fbnic_xmit_frame+0x622/0xba0
dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x620
Allocated by task 8653:
__alloc_skb+0x11e/0x5f0
alloc_skb_with_frags+0xcc/0x6c0
sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x327/0x3f0
__ip_append_data+0x188b/0x47a0
ip_make_skb+0x24a/0x300
udp_sendmsg+0x14d2/0x21e0
Freed by task 0:
kfree+0x123/0x5a0
pskb_expand_head+0x36c/0xfa0
fbnic_tx_lso.isra.0+0x500/0x8e0
fbnic_xmit_frame+0x622/0xba0
dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x620
sch_direct_xmit+0x25b/0x1100
The buggy address belongs to the object at ff110000262edc40
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 640
The buggy address is located 344 bytes inside of
freed 640-byte region [ff110000262edc40, ff110000262ede
Link: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/logs/vmksft/fbnic-qemu-dbg/results/705762/15-uso-py/stderr
Fixes: b0b0f52042 ("eth: fbnic: support TCP segmentation offload")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625160508.3327986-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Map xmit skb fragments using skb_frag_dma_map() instead of
dma_map_single(skb_frag_address()). skb_frag_address() relies on
page_address() to obtain a kernel virtual address, which is not
guaranteed to work for all page types (e.g. highmem pages or
user-pinned pages from MSG_ZEROCOPY).
skb_frag_dma_map() maps the fragment directly via its struct page and
offset through dma_map_page(), avoiding the need for a kernel virtual
address entirely.
Introduce an enum airoha_dma_map_type to track how each queue entry was
mapped (single vs page), so that the matching unmap function is called
on completion and in error paths.
Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-airoha-eth-skb_frag_dma_map-v1-1-31d9e460aae6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tag_8021q.c tagger calls vlan_insert_tag() in dsa_8021q_xmit().
vlan_insert_tag() will consume the skb with kfree_skb() on failure
and return NULL.
When NULL is returned as error code to ->xmit() in dsa_user_xmit()
it will free the same skb again leading to a double-free.
The idea of dsa_user_xmit() and dsa_switch_rcv() dropping the skb
they held before the call to ->xmit() and ->rcv() is conceptually
wrong: the pattern elsewhere in the networking code is that consumers
drop their skb:s on failure.
Modify the ->xmit() and ->rcv() call sites to not drop the SKB if
the taggers return NULL from any of these calls. Move those drops into
the taggers so every callback error path that retains ownership consumes
the skb before returning NULL.
Keep the existing helper ownership rules: VLAN insertion helpers already
free on failure (this is the case in tag_8021q.c), while deferred
transmit paths either transfer the skb reference to worker context or
hold a worker reference with skb_get() and drop the caller's reference.
For SJA1105 meta RX, transfer the buffered stampable skb under the meta
lock and return NULL while the skb is waiting for its meta frame: the
skb is not dropped in this case.
NOTICE: Backporting patches to taggers (e.g. for stable kernels) after
this point cannot be mechanical or they will introduce double
kfree_skb().
Reported-by: Sashiko AI Review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610153952.1685895-1-kuba@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> # yt921x
Acked-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de> # hellcreek
Reviewed-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com> # netc
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-dsa-fix-free-skb-v5-1-b5931e4cbdb0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In SCTP handshake, the INIT chunk is initially processed by the server
and embedded into the cookie carried in INIT-ACK. The client then
returns this cookie via COOKIE-ECHO, where the server unpacks it and
reconstructs the original INIT chunk.
When cookie authentication is enabled, the cookie contents are protected
against tampering, so reusing the unpacked INIT without re-verification
is safe.
However, when cookie authentication is disabled, the reconstructed INIT
can no longer be trusted. In this case, the INIT must be explicitly
validated after unpacking to avoid processing potentially tampered data.
Add sctp_verify_init() checks after cookie unpacking in COOKIE-ECHO
processing paths (sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() and sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook())
when cookie_auth_enable is disabled. On failure, the new association is
freed and the packet is discarded.
Also tighten cookie validation in sctp_unpack_cookie() by verifying the
embedded chunk type is SCTP_CID_INIT before treating it as an INIT
chunk.
Finally, update sctp_verify_init() to validate parameter bounds using
the actual embedded INIT length instead of chunk->chunk_end, since the
INIT stored in COOKIE-ECHO may not span the entire chunk buffer.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ebcbbac574815b0850f371b4bdb02f2e602b94d3.1782341592.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is a use-after-free error on netpoll, which is clearly detected by
KASAN.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
Read of size 1 at addr ... by task kworker/9:1
Workqueue: events queue_process
Call Trace:
skb_dequeue+0x1e/0xb0
queue_process+0x2c/0x600
process_scheduled_works+0x4b6/0x850
worker_thread+0x414/0x5a0
Allocated by task 242:
__netpoll_setup+0x201/0x4a0
netpoll_setup+0x249/0x550
enabled_store+0x32f/0x380
Freed by task 0:
kfree+0x1b7/0x540
rcu_core+0x3f8/0x7a0
The problem happens when there is a pending TX worker running in
parallel with the cleanup path.
This is what happens on netpoll shutdown path:
1) __netpoll_cleanup() is called
2) set dev->npinfo to NULL
3) call_rcu() with rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info()
3.1) rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info() tries to cancel all workers with
cancel_delayed_work(), but doesn't wait for the worker to finish
4) and kfree(npinfo);
Because 3.1) doesn't really cancel the work, as the comment says "we
can't call cancel_delayed_work_sync here, as we are in softirq", the TX
worker can run after 4).
Tl;DR: queue_process() is not an RCU reader, it reaches npinfo through
the work item via container_of().
Use disable_delayed_work_sync() to ensure the worker is completely
stopped and prevent any future re-arming attempts. Once npinfo is set
to NULL, senders will bail out and not queue new work. The disable flag
ensures any in-flight re-arming attempts also fail silently.
In the future, we can do the cleanup inline here without needing the
npinfo->rcu rcu_head, but that is net-next material.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 38e6bc185d ("netpoll: make __netpoll_cleanup non-block")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-netpoll_rcu_fix-v2-1-0748ffac1e98@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
SCTP_RESET_STREAMS carries a flexible array of u16 stream IDs, but the
optlen clamps treat USHRT_MAX as a byte count and then multiply
sizeof(__u16) by the fixed header size.
That caps the copied and validated option buffer at about 64 KiB, which
rejects valid requests containing more than about half of the u16 stream
ID range.
Use struct_size_t() for the maximum struct sctp_reset_streams layout
instead, so the bound matches the flexible array described by
srs_number_streams.
Fixes: 5960cefab9 ("sctp: add a ceiling to optlen in some sockopts")
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625142354.2600-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The size of xdp_redirect_arr array is ENETC_MAX_SKB_FRAGS. However, the
number of fragments contained in xdp_frame may be greater than or equal
to ENETC_MAX_SKB_FRAGS, which will cause the access to xdp_redirect_arr
to be out of bounds.
Fixes: 9d2b68cc10 ("net: enetc: add support for XDP_REDIRECT")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626073244.2168214-1-wei.fang@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Update the maintainer entries for the Marvell OcteonTX (RVU) drivers to
reflect recent organizational changes.
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626044819.3004811-1-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bryam Vargas says:
====================
net/sched: finish the qdisc_dequeue_peeked conversion (taprio, multiq)
Commit 77be155cba added peek emulation: a non-work-conserving qdisc's
->peek dequeues one skb and stashes it in the child's gso_skb. A parent
that peeks such a child must then take the packet with
qdisc_dequeue_peeked(), not a direct ->dequeue(), or the stashed skb is
bypassed and the child's qlen/backlog desync. sch_red and sch_sfb were
just fixed for this; taprio and multiq still take the direct path.
With a qfq child the desync re-enters qfq_dequeue on an emptied aggregate
list and dereferences NULL, panicking from softirq on ordinary egress.
taprio reaches it on its own (root-only software path, all gates open);
multiq reaches it when a peeking parent such as tbf wraps it over a
non-work-conserving grandchild. Both need only CAP_NET_ADMIN.
Confirmed under KASAN: the unpatched arm panics, the patched arm is
clean, and a work-conserving-child control is clean. The reproducers and
splats for both are below; the per-patch changes are one line each.
taprio reproducer (self-triggering, no parent qdisc needed):
ip link add dummy0 numtxqueues 4 type dummy; ip link set dummy0 up
ip addr add 10.10.11.10/24 dev dummy0
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root handle 1: taprio num_tc 2 \
map 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 queues 1@0 1@1 \
base-time 9000000000000000000 sched-entry S 03 200000 flags 0x0 clockid CLOCK_TAI
tc qdisc replace dev dummy0 parent 1:1 handle 3: qfq
tc class add dev dummy0 classid 3:1 parent 3: qfq maxpkt 512 weight 1
tc filter add dev dummy0 parent 3: protocol ip prio 1 matchall classid 3:1
ping -c1 10.10.11.99 -I dummy0
[ 903.769174] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000009: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 903.769953] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]
[ 903.770456] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16162 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 903.771725] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x362/0x1580 [sch_qfq]
[ 903.777452] Call Trace:
[ 903.778311] taprio_dequeue_from_txq+0x383/0x680 [sch_taprio]
[ 903.778685] taprio_dequeue_tc_priority+0x19a/0x330 [sch_taprio]
[ 903.779645] taprio_dequeue+0xa6/0x330 [sch_taprio]
[ 903.780299] __qdisc_run+0x16c/0x1890
[ 903.780854] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ece/0x3390
[ 903.784109] ip_finish_output2+0x571/0x1da0
[ 903.785996] ip_output+0x26c/0x4d0
[ 903.789572] ping_v4_sendmsg+0xd22/0x12b0
[ 903.796118] __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
[ 903.796612] do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
[ 903.818669] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
multiq reproducer (needs a peeking parent over a stashing child; tbf
values chosen to force it to throttle):
ip link add dummy0 numtxqueues 2 type dummy; ip link set dummy0 up
ip addr add 10.10.11.10/24 dev dummy0
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root handle 1: tbf rate 88bit burst 1661b \
peakrate 2257333 minburst 1024 limit 7b
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 parent 1: handle 2: multiq
for b in 1 2; do # qfq on every band
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 parent 2:$b handle 3$b: qfq
tc class add dev dummy0 classid 3$b:1 parent 3$b: qfq maxpkt 512 weight 1
tc filter add dev dummy0 parent 3$b: protocol ip prio 1 matchall classid 3$b:1
done
ping -c12 10.10.11.99 -I dummy0
[ 1066.385097] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000009: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 1066.386385] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]
[ 1066.387227] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5357 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 1066.389183] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x362/0x1580 [sch_qfq]
[ 1066.396316] Call Trace:
[ 1066.396768] multiq_dequeue+0x163/0x360 [sch_multiq]
[ 1066.397885] tbf_dequeue+0x6b9/0xf17 [sch_tbf]
[ 1066.398269] __qdisc_run+0x16c/0x1890
[ 1066.399315] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ece/0x3390
[ 1066.403276] ip_finish_output2+0x571/0x1da0
[ 1066.404818] ip_output+0x26c/0x4d0
[ 1066.408620] ping_v4_sendmsg+0xd22/0x12b0
[ 1066.415264] __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
[ 1066.416251] do_syscall_64+0xee/0x590
[ 1066.441210] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-b4-disp-31bcb279-v1-0-85c40b83c529@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
multiq_dequeue() takes a packet from a band's child with a direct
->dequeue() call after multiq_peek() peeked it. When the child is
non-work-conserving the peek stashes the skb in the child's gso_skb, so
the direct dequeue returns a different skb and orphans the stash,
desyncing the child's qlen/backlog. With a qfq child reached through a
peeking parent (e.g. tbf) this re-enters the child on an emptied list and
dereferences NULL, panicking the kernel from softirq on ordinary egress.
Take the packet through qdisc_dequeue_peeked(), as sch_prio already does
and as sch_red and sch_sfb were just fixed to do. The helper is a no-op
when the child has no stash, so a work-conserving child is unaffected.
Fixes: 77be155cba ("pkt_sched: Add peek emulation for non-work-conserving qdiscs.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-b4-disp-31bcb279-v1-2-85c40b83c529@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When taprio's software path peeks a non-work-conserving child qdisc, the
child stashes the peeked skb in its gso_skb; taprio_dequeue_from_txq()
then takes the packet with a direct child ->dequeue() call, which ignores
that stash, orphans the peeked skb and desyncs the child's qlen/backlog.
With a qfq child this re-enters the child on an emptied list and
dereferences NULL, panicking the kernel from softirq on ordinary egress.
Take the packet through qdisc_dequeue_peeked(), as sch_red and sch_sfb
now do. The helper returns the child's stashed skb first and is a no-op
when there is none, so a work-conserving child is unaffected and the
gated path now consumes the skb whose length was charged to the budget.
Fixes: 5a781ccbd1 ("tc: Add support for configuring the taprio scheduler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-b4-disp-31bcb279-v1-1-85c40b83c529@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move index check before element access.
Fixes: 896f1a2493 ("net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()")
Signed-off-by: Matvey Kovalev <matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623144602.3521-1-matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
seg6_validate_srh() reads fixed SRH fields such as srh->type and
srh->hdrlen before checking that the supplied length covers the fixed
struct ipv6_sr_hdr fields.
The BPF SEG6 encap path reaches this with a BPF program-supplied pointer
and length: bpf_lwt_push_encap() and the SEG6 local BPF END_B6 and
END_B6_ENCAP actions call bpf_push_seg6_encap(), which forwards the
length to seg6_validate_srh() with no minimum-size guard. A 2-byte SEG6
encap header can therefore make the validator read srh->type at offset 2
beyond the caller-supplied buffer.
Reject lengths shorter than the fixed SRH at the top of
seg6_validate_srh(), before any field is read. This fixes the BPF helper
path and keeps the common validator robust.
Fixes: fe94cc290f ("bpf: Add IPv6 Segment Routing helpers")
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-f01-17-seg6-srh-len-v2-1-2edc40e9e3e1@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__pse_control_release() drops psec->ps via devm_regulator_put(), which
only succeeds if the devres entry added by the matching
devm_regulator_get_exclusive() is still present on pcdev->dev at the
time the pse_control's kref hits zero.
That assumption does not hold when the controller is unbound while a
pse_control still has consumers: pcdev->dev's devres list is released
LIFO, so every per-attach regulator-GET devres runs (and
regulator_put()s the underlying regulator) before
pse_controller_unregister() itself is invoked. Any later
pse_control_put() from that unbind path then reads psec->ps as a
dangling pointer inside devm_regulator_put() and WARNs at
drivers/regulator/devres.c:232 (devres_release() fails to find the
already-released match).
The pse_control's consumer handle is logically scoped to the
pse_control's refcount, not to pcdev->dev's devres lifetime. Switch to
the plain regulator_get_exclusive() / regulator_put() pair so the
regulator put in __pse_control_release() no longer depends on the
controller's devres still being present. No change to the
regulator-framework-visible refcount or lifetime of the underlying
regulator: a single get paired with a single put. The existing
devm_regulator_register() for the per-PI rails is unchanged (those ARE
correctly scoped to the controller's lifetime).
This addresses only the regulator handle. The same unbind-while-held
scenario also leaves __pse_control_release() reading psec->pcdev->pi[]
and psec->pcdev->owner after pse_controller_unregister() has freed
pcdev->pi, because the controller does not drain its outstanding
pse_control references on unregister. That wider pse_control vs
pcdev lifetime problem pre-dates this change and is addressed by the
PSE controller notifier series, which drains phydev->psec on
PSE_UNREGISTERED before pcdev->pi is freed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260620112440.1734404-1-github@szelinsky.de/
Fixes: d83e13761d ("net: pse-pd: Use regulator framework within PSE framework")
Signed-off-by: Corey Leavitt <corey@leavitt.info>
Acked-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Szelinsky <github@szelinsky.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624204017.2752934-1-github@szelinsky.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If cn23xx_get_pf_num() fails, the function returns without
unmapping either BAR. Unmap both BARs before returning from
the error path.
Found by manual code review.
Fixes: 0c45d7fe12 ("liquidio: fix use of pf in pass-through mode in a virtual machine")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624064013.2809570-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipa_smp2p_init() acquires two Qualcomm SMEM state handles with
qcom_smem_state_get(). However, neither the init error paths
nor ipa_smp2p_exit() release them.
Release both handles with qcom_smem_state_put() in the init
error paths and in ipa_smp2p_exit().
Fixes: 530f9216a9 ("soc: qcom: ipa: AP/modem communications")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@riscstar.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624065955.2822765-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- net: do not acquire dev->tx_global_lock in netdev_watchdog_up()
- net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
- net: fix deadlock in nested UP notifier events
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: cn20k: fix subbank free list indexing for search order
- eth: airoha: fix BQL underflow in shared QDMA TX ring
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter:
- flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
- nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
Previous releases - always broken:
- require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the originating netns when modifying
cross-netns devices
- report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace
- mac802154: fix dirty frag in in-place crypto for IOT radios
- sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag,
avoid an overflow
- eth: gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO
- af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states, prevent OOB read
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec.
Current release - regressions:
- do not acquire dev->tx_global_lock in netdev_watchdog_up()
- ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
- fix deadlock in nested UP notifier events
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth:
- cn20k: fix subbank free list indexing for search order
- airoha: fix BQL underflow in shared QDMA TX ring
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter:
- flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
- nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
Previous releases - always broken:
- require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the originating netns when modifying
cross-netns devices
- report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace
- mac802154: fix dirty frag in in-place crypto for IOT radios
- sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag, avoid
an overflow
- eth: gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO
- af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states, prevent OOB read"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (213 commits)
selftests: bonding: add a test for VLAN propagation over a bonded real device
vlan: defer real device state propagation to netdev_work
net: add the driver-facing netdev_work scheduling API
net: turn the rx_mode work into a generic netdev_work facility
net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_rotate() to check there's something to rotate
rxrpc: Fix leak of released call in recvmsg(MSG_PEEK)
rxrpc: Fix socket notification race
rxrpc: Fix potential infinite loop in rxrpc_recvmsg()
rxrpc: Fix oob challenge leak in cleanup after notification failure
rxrpc: Fix the reception of a reply packet before data transmission
afs: Fix uncancelled rxrpc OOB message handler
afs: Fix further netns teardown to cancel the preallocation charger
rxrpc: Fix double unlock in rxrpc_recvmsg()
rxrpc: Fix leak of connection from OOB challenge
rxrpc: Fix ACKALL packet handling
net: hns3: differentiate autoneg default values between copper and fiber
net: hns3: fix permanent link down deadlock after reset
net: hns3: refactor MAC autoneg and speed configuration
net: hns3: unify copper port ksettings configuration path
...
* Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
unrelated capabilities
* Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
memory corruption in some scenarios
* A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory pressure)
* Fix CMMA dirty tracking
x86:
* Tidy up some WARN_ON() and BUG_ON(), replacing them with WARN_ON_ONCE()
or KVM_BUG_ON(). All of these have obviously never triggered, or
somebody would have been annoyed earlier, but still.
* Fix missing interrupt due to stale CR8 intercept
* Add a statistic that can come in handy to debug leaks as well as the
vulnerability to a class of recently-discovered issues.
* Do not ask arch/x86/kernel to export default_cpu_present_to_apicid()
just for KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- Fix S390_USER_OPEREXEC so it can now be enabled regardless of other
unrelated capabilities
- Fix handling of the _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit that could lead to guest
memory corruption in some scenarios
- A bunch of misc gmap fixes (locking, behaviour under memory
pressure)
- Fix CMMA dirty tracking
x86:
- Tidy up some WARN_ON() and BUG_ON(), replacing them with
WARN_ON_ONCE() or KVM_BUG_ON(). All of these have obviously never
triggered, or somebody would have been annoyed earlier, but still...
- Fix missing interrupt due to stale CR8 intercept
- Add a statistic that can come in handy to debug leaks as well as
the vulnerability to a class of recently-discovered issues
- Do not ask arch/x86/kernel to export
default_cpu_present_to_apicid() just for KVM"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
x86/apic: KVM: Use cpu_physical_id() to get APIC ID of running vCPU for AVIC
KVM: x86/mmu: Expose number of shadow MMU shadow pages as a stat
KVM: x86: Unconditionally recompute CR8 intercept on PPR update
KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode
KVM: x86: WARN (once) if RTC pending EOI tracking goes off the rails
KVM: x86: WARN and fail kvm_set_irq() if a PIC or I/O APIC vector is invalid
KVM: x86: Bug the VM, not the kernel, if the ISR count {under,over}flows
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM, not the host kernel, if KVM write-protects upper SPTEs
KVM: x86: Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE() on "bad" nested GPA translation
KVM: Replace guest-triggerable BUG_ON() in ioeventfd datamatch with get_unaligned()
KVM: s390: Return failure in case of failure in kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits()
KVM: s390: selftests: Fix cmma selftest
KVM: s390: Fix cmma dirty tracking
KVM: s390: Fix locking in kvm_s390_set_mem_control()
KVM: s390: Fix handle_{sske,pfmf} under memory pressure
KVM: s390: Fix code typo in gmap_protect_asce_top_level()
KVM: s390: Do not set special large pages dirty
KVM: s390: Fix dat_peek_cmma() overflow
s390/mm: Fix handling of _PAGE_UNUSED pte bit
KVM: s390: Fix typo in UCONTROL documentation
...
Jakub Kicinski says:
====================
net: avoid nested UP notifier events
syzbot reported that recent ethtool rework leads to deadlock
on stacked devices. VLANs create nested notifications, confusing
execution context. Bringing up dummy causes vlan to bring itself
up as well. Which in turn causes bond to ask for link state -
a call chain traveling in the opposite direction.
bond (3) bond_update_speed_duplex(vlan)
| ^ v
vlan (2) UP(vlan) (4) vlan_ethtool_get_link_ksettings()
| ^ v
dummy (1) UP(dummy) (5) __ethtool_get_link_ksettings()
We locked the instance lock of dummy at (1) and will will
try to lock it again at (5) - which of course deadlocks.
For non-nested notifications this is avoided because NETDEV_UP
is always run ops-locked (so that bond asks for link using the
netif_ API which assumes instance lock already held). The nesting,
however, makes this problematic, we cannot carry the state of
the whole chain back in the opposite direction.
AFAICT vlan is the only driver which causes such issues.
So let's try a localized fix of deferring vlan auto-open
to a workqueue.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the VLAN notifier handling that the netdev_work
deferral fixed.
A VLAN's real device propagates its UP/DOWN, MTU and feature changes onto
the VLANs stacked on top of it. This used to be done synchronously from the
real device's notifier and deadlocked when the real device was brought up
while enslaved to a bond (instance lock held across NETDEV_UP) and the VLAN
on top was itself a bond member: the synchronous propagation re-entered the
stack and took the same instance lock again.
The test covers both halves:
- that the deferred UP/DOWN, MTU and feature propagation actually lands on
the VLAN (link state and MTU use an ops-locked dummy, i.e. the deferral
path; features use veth, which exports vlan_features to inherit), and
- that the deadlock-prone topology - a VLAN on a dummy, with the VLAN and
the dummy each enslaved to a different bond - can be built without
hanging.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vlan_device_event() generates nested UP/DOWN, MTU and feature
change events. It executes an event for the VLAN device directly
from the notifier - while the locks of the lower device are held.
This causes deadlocks, for example:
bond (3) bond_update_speed_duplex(vlan)
| ^ v
vlan (2) UP(vlan) (4) vlan_ethtool_get_link_ksettings()
| ^ v
dummy (1) UP(dummy) (5) __ethtool_get_link_ksettings()
The dummy device is ops locked, vlan creates a nested event (2),
then bond wants to ask vlan for link state (3). bond uses the
"I'm already holding the instance lock" flavor of API. But in
this case the lock held refers to vlan itself. We hit vlan's
link settings trampoline (4) and call __ethtool_get_link_ksettings()
which tries to lock dummy. Deadlock. There's no clean way for us
to tell the vlan_ethtool_get_link_ksettings() that the caller
is already in lower device's critical section.
Defer the propagation to the per-netdev work facility instead:
the notifier only schedules netdev_work_sched(vlandev, VLAN_WORK_*),
and ndo_work (vlan_dev_work) applies the change later. Hopefully
nobody expects the VLAN state changes to be instantaneous.
If someone does expect the changes to be instantaneous we will
have to do the same thing Stan did for rx_mode and "strategically"
place sync calls, to make sure such delayed works are executed
after we drop the ops lock but before we drop rtnl_lock.
Stan suggests that if we need that down the line we may
consider reshaping the mechanism into "async notifications".
AFAICT only vlan does this sort of netdev open chaining,
so as a first try I think that sticking the complexity into
the vlan code makes sense.
One corner case is that we need to cancel the event if user
explicitly changes the state before work could run. Consider
the following operations with vlan0 on top of dummy0:
ip link set dev dummy0 up # queues work to up vlan0
ip link set dev vlan0 down # user explicitly downs the vlan
ndo_work # acts on the stale event
Reported-by: syzbot+09da62a8b78959ceb8bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+cb67c392b0b8f0fd0fc1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+9bb8bd77f3966641f298@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9f275c2e90 ("net: ethtool: make sure __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() is ops-locked")
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With an extra event mask we can easily extend the netdev work
to also service driver-defined events. For advanced drivers
this is probably not a perfect match, but it makes running
deferred work easier in simple cases.
Expose the netdev_work facility to drivers. Add helpers
to schedule work and a dedicated ndo to perform the driver-
-scheduled actions.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The rx_mode update runs from a workqueue: drivers have their
ndo_set_rx_mode_async() callback executed by a single global
work item under RTNL and ops lock. This is a useful pattern.
Support multiple "events" that need to be serviced and make RX_MODE
sync the first one. Call the events "core" because later on
we will let drivers define and schedule their own.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Breno reports following splats on mlx5:
RTNL: assertion failed at net/core/dev.c (2241)
WARNING: net/core/dev.c:2241 at netif_state_change+0xed/0x130, CPU#5: ethtool/1335
RIP: 0010:netif_state_change+0xf9/0x130
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__linkwatch_sync_dev+0xea/0x120
ethtool_op_get_link+0xe/0x20
__ethtool_get_link+0x26/0x40
linkstate_prepare_data+0x51/0x200
ethnl_default_doit+0x213/0x470
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdd/0x110
Looks like I missed ethtool_op_get_link() trying to sync linkwatch,
which needs rtnl_lock. Not all drivers do this - bnxt doesn't,
it just returns the link state, so add an opt-in bit.
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Fixes: 45079e0013 ("net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on Netlink path for GET ops")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624190439.2521219-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
David Howells says:
====================
rxrpc: Miscellaneous fixes
Here are some miscellaneous AF_RXRPC fixes for more stuff found by Sashiko[1][2]:
(1) Fix ACKALL handling by adding two more call states to simplify when
ACKs are valid.
(2) Fix connection leak from AF_RXRPC recvmsg userspace OOB handling.
(3) Fix double unlock in AF_RXRPC recvmsg userspace OOB handling.
(4) Fix AFS preallocate charge to flush the waitqueue after unlistening
the socket so that any charging thread that does manage to get started
will be waited for before socket destruction.
(5) Fix AFS OOB notify handling to cancel in-progress OOB notification
handling and then to flush the workqueue it's on.
(6) Fix handling of apparent reply reception before initial transmission
starts in client call.
(7) Fix OOB challenge leak in cleanup on notification failure.
(8) Fix infinite loop in recvmsg if OOB packet available, but no calls.
(9) Fix notify vs recvmsg race where notify thinks the call is already
queued.
(10) Fix MSG_PEEK call leak for calls with no content.
(11) Fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() to check that there's something in the Tx
buffer before attempting to rotate it.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-1-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There's a race between rxrpc_recvmsg() and rxrpc_notify_socket(), whereby
the latter's attempt to avoid disabling interrupts and taking the socket's
recvmsg_lock if the call is already queued may happen simultaneously with
the former's discarding of a call that has nothing queued.
Fix this by removing the shortcut. Note that this only affects userspace's
use of AF_RXRPC; the AFS filesystem driver doesn't use the socket queue.
Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616155749.2125907-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-10-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix rxrpc_receiving_reply() to handle the reception of an apparent reply
DATA packet before rxrpc has had a chance to send any request DATA packets
on a client call by checking to see if the call has been exposed yet by
sending the first packet.
Without this, rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() might oops.
Also fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() to handle the Tx queue being empty by
changing the do...while loop into a while loop, just in case a call is
abnormally terminated by an early reply before the last request packet is
transmitted.
Fixes: b341a0263b ("rxrpc: Implement progressive transmission queue struct")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616155749.2125907-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-7-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix AFS to cancel its OOB message processing (typically to respond to
security challenges). Also move OOB message processing to afs_wq so that
it's also waited for and make the OOB handler just return if the net
namespace is no longer live.
Fixes: 5800b1cf3f ("rxrpc: Allow CHALLENGEs to the passed to the app for a RESPONSE")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260609140911.838677-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Li Daming <d4n.for.sec@gmail.com>
cc: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-6-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When an afs network namespace is torn down, it cancels and waits for the
work item that keeps the preallocated rxrpc call/conn/peer queue charged
before disabling incoming (i.e. listen 0), but there's a small window in
which it can be requeued by an incoming call wending through the I/O
thread.
Fix this by cancelling the charger work item again after reducing the
listen backlog to zero.
Fixes: 47694fbc9d ("afs: Fix netns teardown to cancel the preallocation charger")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260609140911.838677-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
cc: Li Daming <d4n.for.sec@gmail.com>
cc: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rxrpc_input_ackall() accepts ACKALL packets without checking whether the
call is in a state that can legitimately have outstanding transmit buffers.
A forged ACKALL can therefore reach a new service call in
RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_RECV_REQUEST before any reply packets have been queued.
In that state call->tx_top is zero and call->tx_queue is NULL, so
rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() dereferences a NULL txqueue and triggers a
null-pointer dereference.
Fix the handling of ACKALL packets by the following means:
(1) Add two new call states: RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_PRE_SEND which indicates
that the client call is connected, but nothing has been transmitted as
yet; and RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_ACK, which indicates that everything
has been transmitted at least once, but we're now waiting for the
stuff remaining in the Tx buffer to be ACK'd (retransmissions may
still happen).
The RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_PRE_SEND state is set when the call is assigned
a channel and transitions to RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_SEND_REQUEST when the
first packet is transmitted.
RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY is then narrowed in scope to indicate
that all Tx packets have been ACK'd and we're now waiting for the
reply to be received.
(2) As per Wyatt Feng's original patch[1], the ACKALL handler then checks
that the call state is one in which there might be stuff in the Tx
buffer to ACK, but now this includes AWAIT_ACK rather than
AWAIT_REPLY. ACKALL packets are ignored if received in the wrong
state.
Note that unlike Wyatt Feng's patch, it's no longer necessary to check
to see if the Tx buffer exists as this the state set now covers this.
(3) Make the ACKALL handler use call->tx_transmitted rather than
call->tx_top as the former is explicitly the highest packet seq number
transmitted, whereas the latter has a looser definition.
Thanks to Jeffrey Altman for a description of the history of the ACKALL
packet[1].
Fixes: b341a0263b ("rxrpc: Implement progressive transmission queue struct")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Co-developed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260616155749.2125907-2-dhowells@redhat.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0fd4fec-1576-4070-b31e-a37d5506f5ed@auristor.com/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- blk-cgroup locking rework and fixes:
- fix a use-after-free in __blkcg_rstat_flush()
- defer freeing policy data until after an RCU grace period
- defer the blkcg css_put until the blkg is unlinked from
the queue
- unwind the queue_lock nesting under RCU / blkcg->lock
across the lookup, create, associate and destroy paths
- NVMe fixes via Keith:
- Fix a crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown,
and related cdev cleanups (Maurizio, John)
- nvmet fixes: handle TCP_CLOSING in the tcp state_change
handler, reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers, handle inline
data with a nonzero offset in rdma, fix an sq refcount leak,
and allocate ana_state with the port (Maurizio, Michael,
Bryam, Wentao, Rosen)
- nvme-fc fix to not cancel requests on an IO target before it
is initialized (Mohamed)
- nvme-apple fix to prevent shared tags across queues on Apple
A11 (Nick)
- Various smaller fixes and cleanups (John)
- MD fixes via Yu Kuai:
- raid1/raid10 fixes for writes_pending and barrier reference
leaks on write and discard failures, plus REQ_NOWAIT handling
fixes (Abd-Alrhman)
- raid5 discard accounting and validation, and a batch of fixes
for stripe batch races (Yu Kuai, Chen)
- Protect raid1 head_position during read balancing (Chen)
- block bio-integrity fixes: correct an error injection static key
decrement, fix GFP flag confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf(), and
handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action() (Christoph)
- Fixes for bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(): revert the iov_iter after a
short copy, and respect the iov_iter nofault flag (Qu)
- Invalidate the cached plug timestamp after a task switch, and clear
PF_BLOCK_TS in copy_process() (Usama)
- Fix the IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flags check in blkdev_uring_cmd()
(Yitang)
- Remove a redundant plug in __submit_bio() (Wen)
- Don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock in nbd (Deepanshu)
* tag 'block-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (45 commits)
block: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action
block: fix GFP_ flags confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf
block, bfq: don't grab queue_lock to initialize bfq
mm/page_io: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg_from_page()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under blkcg->lock in blkcg_destroy_blkgs()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkg_lookup_create()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkcg_print_blkgs()
blk-cgroup: delay freeing policy data after rcu grace period
blk-cgroup: protect iterating blkgs with blkcg->lock in blkcg_print_stat()
md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches
md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()
blk-cgroup: defer blkcg css_put until blkg is unlinked from queue
blk-cgroup: fix UAF in __blkcg_rstat_flush()
block, bfq: protect async queue reset with blkcg locks
nbd: don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock
block: fix incorrect error injection static key decrement
md/raid5: let stripe batch bm_seq comparison wrap-safe
md/raid1: protect head_position for read balance
md/raid1: free r1_bio when REQ_NOWAIT is set and read would block on retry
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a file reference leak in the nop opcode when used with
IOSQE_FIXED_FILE
- Preserve the SQ array entries when resizing the ring via the register
path
- Preserve the partial result for an iopoll request rather than
overwriting it
- Don't audit log IORING_OP_RECV_ZC
- Bound io_pin_pages() by the page array byte size in the memmap path
- Follow-up cleanup to the task_work mpscq conversion, getting rid of
the now-unnecessary tw_pending tracking for the !DEFER_TASKRUN path
- Switch a system_unbound_wq user over to system_dfl_wq
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/memmap: bound io_pin_pages() by page array byte size
io_uring: Use system_dfl_wq instead of system_unbound_wq
io_uring/register: preserve SQ array entries on resize
io_uring, audit: don't log IORING_OP_RECV_ZC
io_uring: get rid of tw_pending for !DEFER task work
io_uring/rw: preserve partial result for iopoll
io_uring/nop: fix file reference leak with IOSQE_FIXED_FILE
- fix locking context with shared GPIOs in gpio-tegra
- fix IRQ domain leak in error path in gpio-davinci
- fix returning a potentially uninitialized integer in
gpiochip_set_multiple()
- use raw spinlock in gpio-eic-sprd and gpio-sch to address locking
context issues
- bail out of probe() if registering the GPIO chip fails in gpio-mlxbf3
- fix varible type for storing the "ngpios" property in gpio-pisosr
- fix out-of-bounds pin access in GPIO ACPI
- make GPIO ACPI core only trigger interrupts on boot that are marked as
ActiveBoth
- fix kerneldoc in gpio-tb10x
- reference the real software node of the cs5535 GPIO controller in
Geode board file
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix locking context with shared GPIOs in gpio-tegra
- fix IRQ domain leak in error path in gpio-davinci
- fix returning a potentially uninitialized integer in
gpiochip_set_multiple()
- use raw spinlock in gpio-eic-sprd and gpio-sch to address locking
context issues
- bail out of probe() if registering the GPIO chip fails in gpio-mlxbf3
- fix varible type for storing the "ngpios" property in gpio-pisosr
- fix out-of-bounds pin access in GPIO ACPI
- make GPIO ACPI core only trigger interrupts on boot that are marked
as ActiveBoth
- fix kerneldoc in gpio-tb10x
- reference the real software node of the cs5535 GPIO controller in
Geode board file
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: davinci: fix IRQ domain leak on devm_kzalloc failure
gpio: tegra: do not call pinctrl for GPIO direction
gpio: tb10x: fix struct tb10x_gpio kernel-doc
gpiolib: initialize return value in gpiochip_set_multiple()
x86/platform/geode: reference the real node of the cs5535 GPIO controller
gpio: eic-sprd: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path
gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path
gpiolib: acpi: Prevent out-of-bounds pin access in OperationRegion handler
gpiolib: acpi: Add robust bounds-checking for GPIO pin resources
gpio: mlxbf3: fail probe if gpiochip registration fails
gpio: pisosr: Read "ngpios" as u32
gpiolib: acpi: Only trigger ActiveBoth interrupts on boot
- fix an ABBA deadlock in pwrseq unregister path
- fix a use-after-free bug in pwrseq core
- sort PCI device IDs in ascending order in pwrseq-pcie-m2
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Merge tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull power sequencing fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix an ABBA deadlock in pwrseq unregister path
- fix a use-after-free bug in pwrseq core
- sort PCI device IDs in ascending order in pwrseq-pcie-m2
* tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
power: sequencing: fix ABBA deadlock in pwrseq_device_unregister()
power: sequencing: pcie-m2: Sort PCI device IDs in ascending order
pwrseq: core: fix use-after-free in pwrseq_debugfs_seq_next()
Jijie Shao says:
====================
net: hns3: fix configuration deadlocks and refactor link setup
This patch series addresses a sequence of link configuration deadlocks
and parameter contamination issues in the hns3 network driver, which
typically occur during hardware resets or driver initialization under
specific user-configured scenarios.
The bugs root from asynchronous discrepancies between the MAC state
machine and cached user requests during sudden hardware resets, leading
to invalid parameter combos or frozen registers.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624141319.271439-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a link loss issue during driver initialization on optical ports
connected to forced-mode (non-autoneg) remote switches.
Previously, during driver probe or initialization, hclge_configure()
blindly hardcoded hdev->hw.mac.req_autoneg to AUTONEG_ENABLE for all
media types. While this is necessary for copper (BASE-T) ports to
establish a link, many high-speed optical (fiber) ports in data
centers are connected to switches running in forced mode (fixed speed,
autoneg disabled). Forcing autoneg on these optical ports during
initialization causes a permanent link failure since the remote end
refuses to respond to autoneg pulses.
Fix this by implementing media-type differentiated initialization in
hclge_init_ae_dev(). Copper ports continue to default to
AUTONEG_ENABLE, while optical ports strictly inherit the preset
autoneg status pre-configured by the firmware (hdev->hw.mac.autoneg),
preserving native compatibility with forced-mode network environments.
Fixes: 05eb60e964 ("net: hns3: using user configure after hardware reset")
Signed-off-by: Shuaisong Yang <yangshuaisong@h-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624141319.271439-5-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a critical race condition deadlock where the network interface
remains permanently Link Down after a hardware reset under specific
ethtool sequences.
This issue exclusively manifests in firmware-controlled PHY topologies
where the driver relies on the IMP firmware to arbitrate link parameters.
Standard devices driven by the kernel's native PHY_LIB are unaffected.
The deadlock occurs via the following path:
1. User disables autoneg and forces an unmatched speed, forcing link
down: `ethtool -s ethx autoneg off speed 10 duplex full`
2. User re-enables autoneg: `ethtool -s ethx autoneg on`. The netdev
stack passes cmd->base.speed as SPEED_UNKNOWN (0xffffffff).
3. Driver saves req_autoneg=1, but before the interface can link up,
a hardware reset is triggered.
4. During reset recovery, MAC init reads the un-synchronized runtime
state mac.autoneg (which is still 0/OFF), misinterprets it as
forced mode, and pushes the cached SPEED_UNKNOWN into the hardware
registers, causing the MAC firmware state machine to freeze.
Meanwhile, PHY init reads req_autoneg=1 and enables PHY autoneg.
Since the MAC is frozen with 0xffffffff and PHY is running autoneg,
they mismatch permanently.
Fix this by:
1. Intercepting SPEED_UNKNOWN/DUPLEX_UNKNOWN in
hclge_set_phy_link_ksettings() and hclge_cfg_mac_speed_dup_h() to
prevent it from corrupting the driver's cached valid configuration.
2. Save req_autoneg in hclge_set_autoneg().
3. Aligning the state judgment in hclge_set_autoneg_speed_dup() to use
req_autoneg instead of the un-synchronized runtime mac.autoneg,
ensuring both MAC and PHY consistently enter the autoneg branch to
eliminate configuration discrepancies during reset recovery.
Fixes: 05eb60e964 ("net: hns3: using user configure after hardware reset")
Signed-off-by: Shuaisong Yang <yangshuaisong@h-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624141319.271439-4-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extract the MAC autoneg and speed/duplex/lane configuration logic out
of hclge_mac_init() and encapsulate it into a new dedicated helper
function hclge_set_autoneg_speed_dup().
In the init path (hclge_init_ae_dev), this helper is now called after
hclge_update_port_info() so that firmware-reported autoneg values are
already populated before applying the link configuration.
Introduce a separate req_lane_num field in struct hclge_mac to isolate
the user-requested lane count from mac.lane_num, which firmware may
overwrite via hclge_get_sfp_info() with stale values from a prior link
lifecycle (e.g., lane_num=4 from 100G). During probe, req_lane_num is
initialized to 0, which instructs firmware to auto-select the correct
lane count for the current speed, rather than reusing the firmware-
reported mac.lane_num that may be inconsistent with the target speed.
This prevents probe failures from mismatched (speed, lane_num) pairs.
In the reset path (hclge_reset_ae_dev), it runs immediately after
hclge_mac_init(), using the previously cached req_* values to restore
the link without re-querying firmware.
Signed-off-by: Shuaisong Yang <yangshuaisong@h-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624141319.271439-3-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
