Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> says:
Remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be preserved
within a single session, and the total number of sessions managed by the
Live Update Orchestrator (LUO).
The core of the change is a transition from single contiguous memory
blocks for metadata serialization to a chain of linked blocks. This
allows LUO to scale dynamically.
1. ABI Evolution:
- Introduced linked-block headers for both file and session
serialization.
- Bumped session ABI version to v4.
2. Memory Management & Security:
- Implemented a dynamic block allocation and reuse strategy. Blocks
are allocated only when existing ones are exhausted and are reused
during session/file removal cycles.
- Introduced KHO_MAX_BLOCKS (10000) as a safeguard against stupid
excessive allocations or corrupted cyclic lists during restore.
3. Expanded Selftests:
- Added new kexec-based tests verifying preservation of
2000 sessions and 500 files per session.
- Added self-tests for many sessions and many files management.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com:
liveupdate: change file_set->count type to u64 for type safety
liveupdate: avoid mixing cleanup guards with goto in luo_session_retrieve_fd
liveupdate: centralize state management into struct luo_ser
liveupdate: register luo_ser as KHO subtree
liveupdate: Extract luo_file_deserialize_one helper
liveupdate: Extract luo_session_deserialize_one helper
kho: add support for linked-block serialization
liveupdate: defer session block allocation and physical address setting
liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of sessions
liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of files per session
selftests/liveupdate: Test session and file limit removal
selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-sessions kexec test
selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-files kexec test
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Add a new luo_stress_files kexec test that verifies preserving and
retrieving 500 files across a kexec reboot.
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-14-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Add a new test that creates 2000 LUO sessions before a kexec
reboot and verifies their presence after the reboot. This ensures
that the linked-block serialization mechanism works correctly for
a large number of sessions.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-13-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
With the removal of static limits on the number of sessions and files per
session, the orchestrator now uses dynamic allocation.
Add new test cases to verify that the system can handle a large number of
sessions and files. These tests ensure that the dynamic block allocation
and reuse logic for session metadata and outgoing files work correctly
beyond the previous static limits.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-12-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
To remove the fixed limit on the number of preserved files per session,
transition the file metadata serialization from a single contiguous
memory block to a chain of linked blocks.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-11-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Currently, the number of LUO sessions is limited by a fixed number of
pre-allocated pages for serialization (16 pages, allowing for ~819
sessions).
This limitation is problematic if LUO is used to support things such as
systemd file descriptor store, and would be used not just as VM memory
but to save other states on the machine.
Remove this limit by transitioning to a linked-block approach for
session metadata serialization. Instead of a single contiguous block,
session metadata is now stored in a chain of 16-page blocks. Each block
starts with a header containing the physical address of the next block
and the number of session entries in the current block.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-10-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Currently, luo_session_setup_outgoing() allocates the session block and
sets its physical address in the header immediately. With upcoming
dynamic block-based session management, this makes the first block
different from the rest. Move the allocation to where it is first needed.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-9-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Introduce a linked-block serialization mechanism for state handover.
Previously, LUO used contiguous memory blocks for serializing sessions
and files, which imposed limits on the total number of items that could
be preserved across a live update.
This commit adds the infrastructure for a more flexible, block-based
approach where serialized data is stored in a chain of linked blocks.
This is a generic KHO serialization block infrastructure that can be
used by multiple subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-8-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Extract the logic for deserializing single entries for sessions into
separate helper functions. In preparation to a linked-block
serialization for sessions.
This is a pure code movement, no other changes intended.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-7-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Extract the logic for deserializing single entries for files into
separate helper functions. In preparation to a linked-block
serialization for files.
This is a pure code movement, no other changes intended.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Entirely remove the LUO FDT wrapper since the FDT only carries the
compatible string and the pointer to the centralized struct luo_ser.
Instead, register the struct luo_ser via the KHO raw subtree
API, placing the compatibility string inside the structure itself.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Transition the LUO to ABI v2, which centralizes state management into a
single struct luo_ser header.
Previously, LUO state was spread across multiple FDT properties and
subnodes. ABI v2 simplifies this by placing all core state, including
the liveupdate number and physical addresses for sessions and FLB
headers into a centralized struct luo_ser.
Note that this change introduces a semantic difference: the sessions
and FLB serialization formats are no longer completely independent of
the core LUO. Their metadata (such as physical addresses for sessions
and FLB headers) is now coupled to and managed via the centralized
struct luo_ser.
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Refactoring luo_session_retrieve_fd() to avoid mixing automated
cleanup-style guards with goto-based resource release, which is not
recommended under the Linux kernel coding style.
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
This improves type safety and aligns the in-memory file_set->count with
the serialized count type. It avoids potential truncation or sign
conversion mismatch issues.
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603154402.468928-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
The ser field in struct luo_session was intended to point to the
serialized data for a session, but it was never actually utilized in the
implementation. All serialization and deserialization logic consistently
uses the pointers maintained in struct luo_session_header.
Remove the dead field to clean up the structure.
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527202737.1345192-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
In luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish(), reorder
module_put() and xa_erase() to ensure the file handler module remains
pinned while its operations are being accessed.
Specifically, luo_get_id() dereferences fh->ops->get_id, so the module
reference must be held until after xa_erase() (which calls luo_get_id)
completes.
For luo_file_finish(), this requires moving the module_put() call out of
the luo_file_finish_one() helper and into the main loop of
luo_file_finish() itself.
Fixes: 00d0b37237 ("liveupdate: prevent double management of files")
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527202737.1345192-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
During the reboot() syscall, user processes may still be running
concurrently and attempting to mutate sessions (e.g., creating,
retrieving, or releasing sessions). To prevent this, introduce
luo_session_serialize_rwsem to synchronize mutations with the
serialization process.
All session mutation operations (create, retrieve, release, ioctl) take
the read lock. The serialization process (luo_session_serialize) takes
the write lock and holds it indefinitely on success. This effectively
freezes the LUO session subsystem during the transition to the new
kernel. If serialization fails, the lock is released to allow recovery.
Fixes: 0153094d03 ("liveupdate: luo_session: add sessions support")
Reported-by: Oskar Gerlicz Kowalczuk <oskar@gerlicz.space>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527202737.1345192-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Extend the scope of the rwsem_read lock in luo_session_retrieve() to
overlap with the acquisition of the session mutex. This prevents a
concurrent thread from releasing and freeing the session between the
lookup and the mutex lock.
Fixes: 0153094d03 ("liveupdate: luo_session: add sessions support")
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527202737.1345192-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
A preserve_context kexec returns to the current kernel, which is
unrelated to live update where the state is passed to the next kernel.
Skip liveupdate_reboot() in this case to avoid serialization and prevent
sessions from being left in a frozen state upon return.
Fixes: db8bed8082 ("kexec: call liveupdate_reboot() before kexec")
Reported-by: Oskar Gerlicz Kowalczuk <oskar@gerlicz.space>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527202737.1345192-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
We currently do not guarantee compatibility due to ongoing
development, so mention this explicitly in the user-facing
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527153725.1770394-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
systemd v261 will add native support for LUO via the file descriptor
store mechanism. Add a brief paragraph in the LUO userspace documentation
page to inform users.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519152957.548119-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
When using scratch_scale, the scratch sizes are rounded up to
CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES since they will be released as MIGRATE_CMA. This
is not done when using fixed scratch sizes via command line. This can
result in user specifying a size which is not aligned, and thus kernel
releasing a pageblock that is only partially scratch.
Do the rounding up for both cases in scratch_size_update().
Fixes: 3dc92c3114 ("kexec: add Kexec HandOver (KHO) generation helpers")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519160554.2713361-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
While the liveupdate= parameter is documented in kernel-parameters.txt,
it is not listed in LUO's user facing documentation. This can make it
hard for users to figure out how to enable the subsystem, since enabling
just the config isn't enough.
Note the need for the kernel parameter in LUO core documentation, which
gets exported to Documentation/core-api/liveupdate.rst.
Suggested-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519125714.2435640-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
The sessions ioctls are not applicable to all session types. PRESERVE_FD
is only applicable to outgoing sessions. RETRIEVE_FD and FINISH are only
valid for incoming session. Calling a incoming ioctl on an outgoing
session is invalid and can cause file handlers to run into unexpected
errors.
For example, a user can create a (outgoing) session, preserve a memfd,
and then immediately do a retrieve without doing a kexec in between.
This would result in memfd's retrieve handler to run. The handlers
expects to be called from a post-kexec context, and will try to do a
kho_restore_vmalloc() or kho_restore_folio() to try and restore memory.
KHO catches this (thanks to KHO_PAGE_MAGIC) and returns an error, but
since this is considered an internal error and KHO throws out a bunch of
WARN()s.
Associate a type with each ioctl op and validate the type in
luo_session_ioctl() before dispatching the ioctl handler to make sure
the op is being called for the right session type.
Fixes: 16cec0d265 ("liveupdate: luo_session: add ioctls for file preservation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519122428.2378446-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
kho_scratch_migratetype(), defined in include/linux/memblock.h uses enum
migratetype. This breaks build for memblock tests with:
./linux/memblock.h:634:73: error: parameter 2 (‘mt’) has incomplete type
634 | enum migratetype mt)
Fix it by defining enum migratetype and MIGRATE_CMA. As is the case with
the other headers in tools/testing/memblock, do not bring in the whole
thing, only what is needed.
Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/afcdDm4aAJvNaQqH@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504102742.3833159-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Increment the incoming FLB refcount in liveupdate_flb_get_incoming() so
that the FLB structure cannot be freed while the caller is actively using
it. Add an additional liveupdate_flb_put_incoming() function so the
caller can explicitly indicate when it is done using the FLB data.
During a Live Update, a subsystem might need to hold onto the incoming
File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data for an extended period, such as during
device enumeration. Incrementing the reference count guarantees that the
data remains valid and accessible until the subsystem releases it,
preventing future use-after-free bugs.
Fixes: cab056f2aa ("liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423174032.3140399-3-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Use refcount_t instead of a raw integer to keep track of references on
incoming and outgoing FLBs. Using refcount_t provides protection from
overflow, underflow, and other issues.
Fixes: cab056f2aa ("liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423174032.3140399-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Verify that the new LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl works
as expected via new test cases in the existing liveupdate selftest.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260429212221.814107-5-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Userspace when requesting a session via the ioctl specifies a name and
gets a FD, but then there is no ioctl to go back the other way and get
the name given a LUO session FD. This is problematic especially when
there is a userspace orchestrator that wants to check what FDs it is
handling for clients without having to do manual string scraping of
procfs, or without procfs at all.
Add a ioctl to simply get the name from an FD.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260429212221.814107-4-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Verify that LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl which provide a name
that is an empty string or too long are not allowed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260429212221.814107-3-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
A session name must not be an empty string, and must not exceed the
maximum size define in the uapi header, including null termination.
Fixes: 0153094d03 ("liveupdate: luo_session: add sessions support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260429212221.814107-2-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, struct page
initialization is deferred to parallel kthreads that run later
in the boot process.
During KHO restoration, kho_preserved_memory_reserve() writes metadata
for each preserved memory region. However, if the struct page has not
been initialized, this write targets uninitialized memory, potentially
leading to errors like:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ...
Fix this by introducing kho_get_preserved_page(), which ensures
all struct pages in a preserved region are initialized by calling
init_deferred_page() which is a no-op when the struct page is already
initialized.
Signed-off-by: Evangelos Petrongonas <epetron@amazon.de>
Co-developed-by: Michal Clapinski <mclapinski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Clapinski <mclapinski@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423122538.140993-3-mclapinski@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Currently, if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled,
kho_release_scratch() will initialize the struct pages and set migratetype
of KHO scratch. Unless the whole scratch fits below first_deferred_pfn,
some of that will be overwritten either by deferred_init_pages() or
memmap_init_reserved_range().
To fix it, make memmap_init_range(), deferred_init_memmap_chunk() and
__init_page_from_nid() recognize KHO scratch regions and set
migratetype of pageblocks in those regions to MIGRATE_CMA.
Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Clapinski <mclapinski@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423122538.140993-2-mclapinski@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
- Make the clearcpuid= boot parameter less prominent
and warn about its dangers & caveats (Borislav Petkov)
- Do not access the (new) PLATFORM_ID MSR when running as a guest
(Borislav Petkov)
- x86 ftrace: Relocate %rip-relative percpu refs in dynamic
trampolines, to fix crash when using such trampolines
(Alexis Lothoré)
- Fix x86-64 CFI build error (Peter Zijlstra)
- Revert FPU signal return magic number check optimization, because
it broke CRIU and gVisor in certain FPU configurations
(Andrei Vagin)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-05-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Make the clearcpuid= boot parameter less prominent
and warn about its dangers & caveats (Borislav Petkov)
- Do not access the (new) PLATFORM_ID MSR when running
as a guest (Borislav Petkov)
- x86 ftrace: Relocate %rip-relative percpu refs in dynamic
trampolines, to fix crash when using such trampolines
(Alexis Lothoré)
- Fix x86-64 CFI build error (Peter Zijlstra)
- Revert FPU signal return magic number check optimization,
because it broke CRIU and gVisor in certain FPU configurations
(Andrei Vagin)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-05-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return"
x86/kvm/vmx: Fix x86_64 CFI build
x86/ftrace: Relocate %rip-relative percpu refs in dynamic trampolines
x86/microcode: Do not access MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID when running as a guest
Documentation/arch/x86: Hide clearcpuid=
Two core changes, the only one of significance being the change to kick queues
in SDEV_CANCEL which had a small window for stuck requests. The major driver
fixes are the one to the FC transport class to widen the FPIN counter to
counter a theoretical (and privileged) fabric traffic injection attack and the
other is an iscsi fix where a malicious target could trick the kernel into an
output buffer overrun. Both the driver fixes were AI assisted.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two core changes, the only one of significance being the change to
kick queues in SDEV_CANCEL which had a small window for stuck
requests.
The major driver fixes are the one to the FC transport class to widen
the FPIN counter to counter a theoretical (and privileged) fabric
traffic injection attack and the other is an iscsi fix where a
malicious target could trick the kernel into an output buffer overrun.
Both the driver fixes were AI assisted"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: target: iscsi: Validate CHAP_R length before base64 decode
scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf
scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Widen FPIN pname walker counter to u32
scsi: scsi_debug: Add missing newline in scsi_debug_device_reset()
scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix NULL pointer dereference on firmware duplicate completion
scsi: devinfo: Add BLIST_NO_RSOC for Promise VTrak E310f
scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues
davinci: fix fallback bus frequency on missing clock-frequency
virtio: mark device ready initially
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- davinci: fix fallback bus frequency on missing clock-frequency
- virtio: mark device ready initially
* tag 'i2c-for-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: virtio: mark device ready before registering the adapter
i2c: davinci: fix division by zero on missing clock-frequency
- updates to Elan I2C touchpad driver to handle a new IC type and to
validate size of supplied firmware to prevent OOB access
- updates to Xpad controller driver to recognize ASUS ROG RAIKIRI II and
"Nova 2 Lite" from GameSir controllers as well as a fix to prevent a
potential OOB access when handling "Share" button
- an update to Synaptics touchpad driver to use RMI mode for touchpad in
Thinkpad E490
- updates to Atmel MXT driver adding checks to prevent potential OOB
accesses
- a fix to IMS PCU driver to free correct amount of memory when
tearing it down
- a fixup to the recent change to Atlas buttons driver
- a small cleanup in fm801-fp for PCI IDs table initialisation
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Merge tag 'input-for-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- updates to Elan I2C touchpad driver to handle a new IC type and to
validate size of supplied firmware to prevent OOB access
- updates to Xpad controller driver to recognize ASUS ROG RAIKIRI II
and "Nova 2 Lite" from GameSir controllers as well as a fix to
prevent a potential OOB access when handling "Share" button
- an update to Synaptics touchpad driver to use RMI mode for touchpad
in Thinkpad E490
- updates to Atmel MXT driver adding checks to prevent potential OOB
accesses
- a fix to IMS PCU driver to free correct amount of memory when tearing
it down
- a fixup to the recent change to Atlas buttons driver
- a small cleanup in fm801-fp for PCI IDs table initialisation
* tag 'input-for-v7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: ims-pcu - fix usb_free_coherent() size in ims_pcu_buffers_free()
Input: synaptics - add LEN2058 to SMBus passlist for ThinkPad E490
Input: atlas - check ACPI_COMPANION() against NULL
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - check mem_size before calculating config memory size
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - fix boundary check in mxt_prepare_cfg_mem
Input: fm801-gp - simplify initialisation of pci_device_id array
Input: xpad - add "Nova 2 Lite" from GameSir
Input: xpad - add support for ASUS ROG RAIKIRI II
Input: elan_i2c - validate firmware size before use
Input: xpad - fix out-of-bounds access for Share button
Input: usbtouchscreen - clamp NEXIO data_len/x_len to URB buffer size
Input: elan_i2c - increase device reset wait timeout after update FW
Input: elan_i2c - add ic type 0x19
* fix order calculation for kho_unpreserve_pages() to make sure sure that
the order calculation in kho_unpreserve_pages() mathes the order
calculation in kho_preserve_pages().
* fix math in calculation of KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH to make it work with 16KB
pages.
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux
Pull liveupdate fixes from Mike Rapoport:
"Two kexec handover regression fixes:
- fix order calculation for kho_unpreserve_pages() to make sure sure
that the order calculation in kho_unpreserve_pages() mathes the
order calculation in kho_preserve_pages().
- fix math in calculation of KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH to make it work with
16KB pages"
* tag 'liveupdate-fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
kho: fix order calculation for kho_unpreserve_pages()
kho: fix KHO_TREE_MAX_DEPTH for non-4KB page sizes
After refactoring of memblock_free_late() and free_init_pages() it became
possible to call memblock_free() after memblock init data was discarded.
Make sure memblock_free() does not touch memblock.reserved unless it is
called early enough or when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.
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Merge tag 'fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix regression from memblock_free_late() refactoring
After refactoring of memblock_free_late() and free_init_pages() it
became possible to call memblock_free() after memblock init data was
discarded.
Make sure memblock_free() does not touch memblock.reserved unless it
is called early enough or when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled"
* tag 'fixes-2026-05-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: don't touch memblock arrays when memblock_free() is called late
Commit eac69475b0 ("media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency
rules") changed the control request storage from an embedded struct to
an allocated pointer so it can obey DMA coherency rules.
However, the driver still passes &ir->request to usb_fill_control_urb().
That points the URB setup packet at the pointer field itself rather than
at the allocated struct usb_ctrlrequest.
USB core then interprets pointer bytes as the setup packet. This can
produce an invalid bRequestType and trigger the control direction warning
reported by syzbot:
usb 2-1: BOGUS control dir, pipe 80003580 doesn't match bRequestType 0
Pass ir->request itself as the setup packet.
Fixes: eac69475b0 ("media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rules")
Reported-by: syzbot+11f0e4f957c7c3bf3d51@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=11f0e4f957c7c3bf3d51
Tested-by: syzbot+11f0e4f957c7c3bf3d51@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Henri A <contact@henrialfonso.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Here is a set of USB fixes and new device ids for 7.1-rc6. Nothing
major in here, just lots of tiny fixes for reported issues found by
users and some older patches found by some scanning tools. Included in
here are:
- typec fixes found by fuzzers that have decided to finally look at
that device interaction path (i.e. before a driver is bound to a
device).
- typec fixes for issues found by users
- thunderbolt driver fixes for reported problems
- cdns3 driver fixes
- dwc3 driver fixes
- new device quirks added
- usb serial driver fixes for broken devices
- other small driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB and Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
"Here is a set of USB fixes and new device ids for 7.1-rc6. Nothing
major in here, just lots of tiny fixes for reported issues found by
users and some older patches found by some scanning tools. Included in
here are:
- typec fixes found by fuzzers that have decided to finally look at
that device interaction path (i.e. before a driver is bound to a
device)
- typec fixes for issues found by users
- thunderbolt driver fixes for reported problems
- cdns3 driver fixes
- dwc3 driver fixes
- new device quirks added
- usb serial driver fixes for broken devices
- other small driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (54 commits)
USB: serial: cypress_m8: validate interrupt packet headers
USB: serial: safe_serial: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: omninet: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: mxuport: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: cdc-acm: Fix bit overlap and move quirk definitions to header
usb: dwc2: Fix use after free in debug code
usb: chipidea: core: convert ci_role_switch to local variable
usb: gadget: f_fs: serialize DMABUF cancel against request completion
usb: gadget: f_fs: copy only received bytes on short ep0 read
usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: Reject hub port requests for non-existent ports
dt-bindings: usb: Fix EIC7700 USB reset's issue
usbip: vudc: Fix use after free bug in vudc_remove due to race condition
dt-bindings: usb: ti,omap4-musb: Drop duplicate 'usb-phy' property constraints
usb: storage: Add quirks for PNY Elite Portable SSD
USB: quirks: add NO_LPM for Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 hub controllers
usb: usbtmc: reject interrupt endpoints with small wMaxPacketSize
usb: usbtmc: check URB actual_length for interrupt-IN notifications
xhci: tegra: Fix ghost USB device on dual-role port unplug
usb: gadget: uvc: hold opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bind
...
Here are some small serial driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included in here
are:
- mips serial driver fixes to resolve some long-standing issues with
how they interacted with the console. That's the "majority" of the
changes in this merge request
- sh-sci driver regression fix
- 8250 driver regression fixes
- other small serial driver fixes for reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small serial driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included in here
are:
- mips serial driver fixes to resolve some long-standing issues with
how they interacted with the console. That's the "majority" of the
changes in this merge request
- sh-sci driver regression fix
- 8250 driver regression fixes
- other small serial driver fixes for reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: dz: Enable modular build
serial: zs: Convert to use a platform device
serial: dz: Convert to use a platform device
serial: zs: Switch to using channel reset
serial: zs: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
serial: dz: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
serial: dz: Fix bootconsole message clobbering at chip reset
serial: 8250_dw: dispatch SysRq character in dw8250_handle_irq()
serial: 8250: dispatch SysRq character in serial8250_handle_irq()
serial: core: introduce guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave)
tty: serial: samsung: Remove redundant port lock acquisition in rx helpers
serial: altera_jtaguart: handle uart_add_one_port() failures
serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ
serial: fsl_lpuart: fix rx buffer and DMA map leaks in start_rx_dma
tty: add missing tty_driver include to tty_port.h
serial: qcom-geni: fix UART_RX_PAR_EN bit position
serial: sh-sci: fix memory region release in error path
tty: serial: pch_uart: add check for dma_alloc_coherent()
serial: zs: Fix swapped RI/DSR modem line transition counting
Here are some small char/misc/iio driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included in
here are:
- lots of small IIO driver fixes for reported problems.
- Android binder bugfixes for reported issues.
- small comedi test driver fixes
- counter driver fix
- parport driver fix (people still use this?)
- rpi driver fix
- uio driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/iio fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc/iio driver fixes for 7.1-rc6. Included
in here are:
- lots of small IIO driver fixes for reported problems.
- Android binder bugfixes for reported issues.
- small comedi test driver fixes
- counter driver fix
- parport driver fix (people still use this?)
- rpi driver fix
- uio driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (41 commits)
Revert "gpib: cb7210: Fix region leak when request_irq fails"
misc: rp1: Send IACK on IRQ activate to fix kdump/kexec
gpib: cb7210: Fix region leak when request_irq fails
parport: Fix race between port and client registration
uio: uio_pci_generic_sva: fix double free of devm_kzalloc() memory
rust_binder: Avoid holding lock when dropping delivered_death
rust_binder: avoid calling pending_oneway_finished() on TF_UPDATE_TXN
comedi: comedi_test: fix check for valid scan_begin_src in waveform_ai_cmdtest()
comedi: comedi_test: Fix limiting of convert_arg in waveform_ai_cmdtest()
iio: adc: viperboard: Fix error handling in vprbrd_iio_read_raw
iio: gyro: itg3200: fix i2c read into the wrong stack location
iio: dac: ad5686: fix powerdown control on dual-channel devices
iio: dac: ad5686: acquire lock when doing powerdown control
iio: temperature: tsys01: fix broken PROM checksum validation
iio: dac: ad3530r: Fix AD3531/AD3531R powerdown mode strings
iio: buffer: hw-consumer: fix use-after-free in error path
iio: dac: ad5686: fix input raw value check
iio: dac: ad5686: fix ref bit initialization for single-channel parts
iio: ssp_sensors: cancel delayed work_refresh on remove
iio: adc: meson-saradc: fix calibration buffer leak on error
...
virtio_i2c_probe() synchronously probes child i2c drivers on the bus,
but peripherals may use the bus at probe for tasks like reading a chip
id. The vhost-user-i2c backend stalls at such probes unless DRIVER_OK
is already set before the virtqueue is first kicked.
Set DRIVER_OK explicitly before i2c_add_adapter(), as done for the
same reason in commit f5866db64f ("virtio_console: enable VQs
early") and commit 71e4b8bf04 ("virtio_rpmsg: set DRIVER_OK before
using device").
Signed-off-by: Alexis Bouzigues <BouziguesAlexis@JohnDeere.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
davinci: fix fallback bus frequency on missing clock-frequency
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Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current
i2c-host-fixes for v7.1-rc6
davinci: fix fallback bus frequency on missing clock-frequency
