>From memfd_secret(2) manpage:
The memory areas backing the file created with memfd_secret(2) are
visible only to the processes that have access to the file descriptor.
The memory region is removed from the kernel page tables and only the
page tables of the processes holding the file descriptor map the
corresponding physical memory. (Thus, the pages in the region can't be
accessed by the kernel itself, so that, for example, pointers to the
region can't be passed to system calls.)
We need to handle this special case gracefully in build ID fetching
code. Return -EFAULT whenever secretmem file is passed to build_id_parse()
family of APIs. Original report and repro can be found in [0].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZwyG8Uro%2FSyTXAni@ly-workstation/
Fixes: de3ec364c3 ("lib/buildid: add single folio-based file reader abstraction")
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017175431.6183-A-hca@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017174713.2157873-1-andrii@kernel.org
print_reg_state() should not consider adding reg->off to reg->var_off.value
when dumping scalars. Scalars can be produced with reg->off != 0 through
BPF_ADD_CONST, and thus as-is this can skew the register log dump.
Fixes: 98d7ca374b ("bpf: Track delta between "linked" registers.")
Reported-by: Nathaniel Theis <nathaniel.theis@nccgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241016134913.32249-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Nathaniel reported a bug in the linked scalar delta tracking, which can lead
to accepting a program with OOB access. The specific code is related to the
sync_linked_regs() function and the BPF_ADD_CONST flag, which signifies a
constant offset between two scalar registers tracked by the same register id.
The verifier attempts to track "similar" scalars in order to propagate bounds
information learned about one scalar to others. For instance, if r1 and r2
are known to contain the same value, then upon encountering 'if (r1 != 0x1234)
goto xyz', not only does it know that r1 is equal to 0x1234 on the path where
that conditional jump is not taken, it also knows that r2 is.
Additionally, with env->bpf_capable set, the verifier will track scalars
which should be a constant delta apart (if r1 is known to be one greater than
r2, then if r1 is known to be equal to 0x1234, r2 must be equal to 0x1233.)
The code path for the latter in adjust_reg_min_max_vals() is reached when
processing both 32 and 64-bit addition operations. While adjust_reg_min_max_vals()
knows whether dst_reg was produced by a 32 or a 64-bit addition (based on the
alu32 bool), the only information saved in dst_reg is the id of the source
register (reg->id, or'ed by BPF_ADD_CONST) and the value of the constant
offset (reg->off).
Later, the function sync_linked_regs() will attempt to use this information
to propagate bounds information from one register (known_reg) to others,
meaning, for all R in linked_regs, it copies known_reg range (and possibly
adjusting delta) into R for the case of R->id == known_reg->id.
For the delta adjustment, meaning, matching reg->id with BPF_ADD_CONST, the
verifier adjusts the register as reg = known_reg; reg += delta where delta
is computed as (s32)reg->off - (s32)known_reg->off and placed as a scalar
into a fake_reg to then simulate the addition of reg += fake_reg. This is
only correct, however, if the value in reg was created by a 64-bit addition.
When reg contains the result of a 32-bit addition operation, its upper 32
bits will always be zero. sync_linked_regs() on the other hand, may cause
the verifier to believe that the addition between fake_reg and reg overflows
into those upper bits. For example, if reg was generated by adding the
constant 1 to known_reg using a 32-bit alu operation, then reg->off is 1
and known_reg->off is 0. If known_reg is known to be the constant 0xFFFFFFFF,
sync_linked_regs() will tell the verifier that reg is equal to the constant
0x100000000. This is incorrect as the actual value of reg will be 0, as the
32-bit addition will wrap around.
Example:
0: (b7) r0 = 0; R0_w=0
1: (18) r1 = 0x80000001; R1_w=0x80000001
3: (37) r1 /= 1; R1_w=scalar()
4: (bf) r2 = r1; R1_w=scalar(id=1) R2_w=scalar(id=1)
5: (bf) r4 = r1; R1_w=scalar(id=1) R4_w=scalar(id=1)
6: (04) w2 += 2147483647; R2_w=scalar(id=1+2147483647,smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
7: (04) w4 += 0 ; R4_w=scalar(id=1+0,smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
8: (15) if r2 == 0x0 goto pc+1
10: R0=0 R1=0xffffffff80000001 R2=0x7fffffff R4=0xffffffff80000001 R10=fp0
What can be seen here is that r1 is copied to r2 and r4, such that {r1,r2,r4}.id
are all the same which later lets sync_linked_regs() to be invoked. Then, in
a next step constants are added with alu32 to r2 and r4, setting their ->off,
as well as id |= BPF_ADD_CONST. Next, the conditional will bind r2 and
propagate ranges to its linked registers. The verifier now believes the upper
32 bits of r4 are r4=0xffffffff80000001, while actually r4=r1=0x80000001.
One approach for a simple fix suitable also for stable is to limit the constant
delta tracking to only 64-bit alu addition. If necessary at some later point,
BPF_ADD_CONST could be split into BPF_ADD_CONST64 and BPF_ADD_CONST32 to avoid
mixing the two under the tradeoff to further complicate sync_linked_regs().
However, none of the added tests from dedf56d775 ("selftests/bpf: Add tests
for add_const") make this necessary at this point, meaning, BPF CI also passes
with just limiting tracking to 64-bit alu addition.
Fixes: 98d7ca374b ("bpf: Track delta between "linked" registers.")
Reported-by: Nathaniel Theis <nathaniel.theis@nccgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241016134913.32249-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Previously test_task_tid was setting `linfo.task.tid`
to `getpid()` which is the same as `gettid()` for the
parent process. Instead create a new child thread
and set `linfo.task.tid` to `gettid()` to make sure
the tid filtering logic is working as expected.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241016210048.1213935-2-linux@jordanrome.com
In userspace, you can add a tid filter by setting
the "task.tid" field for "bpf_iter_link_info".
However, `get_pid_task` when called for the
`BPF_TASK_ITER_TID` type should have been using
`PIDTYPE_PID` (tid) instead of `PIDTYPE_TGID` (pid).
Fixes: f0d74c4da1 ("bpf: Parameterize task iterators.")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241016210048.1213935-1-linux@jordanrome.com
According to the prototype formal BPF memory consistency model
discussed e.g. in [1] and following the ordering properties of
the C/in-kernel macro atomic_cmpxchg(), a BPF atomic operation
with the BPF_CMPXCHG modifier is fully ordered. However, the
current RISC-V JIT lowerings fail to meet such memory ordering
property. This is illustrated by the following litmus test:
BPF BPF__MP+success_cmpxchg+fence
{
0:r1=x; 0:r3=y; 0:r5=1;
1:r2=y; 1:r4=f; 1:r7=x;
}
P0 | P1 ;
*(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = 1 | r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0) ;
r2 = cmpxchg_64 (r3 + 0, r4, r5) | r3 = atomic_fetch_add((u64 *)(r4 + 0), r5) ;
| r6 = *(u64 *)(r7 + 0) ;
exists (1:r1=1 /\ 1:r6=0)
whose "exists" clause is not satisfiable according to the BPF
memory model. Using the current RISC-V JIT lowerings, the test
can be mapped to the following RISC-V litmus test:
RISCV RISCV__MP+success_cmpxchg+fence
{
0:x1=x; 0:x3=y; 0:x5=1;
1:x2=y; 1:x4=f; 1:x7=x;
}
P0 | P1 ;
sd x5, 0(x1) | ld x1, 0(x2) ;
L00: | amoadd.d.aqrl x3, x5, 0(x4) ;
lr.d x2, 0(x3) | ld x6, 0(x7) ;
bne x2, x4, L01 | ;
sc.d x6, x5, 0(x3) | ;
bne x6, x4, L00 | ;
fence rw, rw | ;
L01: | ;
exists (1:x1=1 /\ 1:x6=0)
where the two stores in P0 can be reordered. Update the RISC-V
JIT lowerings/implementation of BPF_CMPXCHG to emit an SC with
RELEASE ("rl") annotation in order to meet the expected memory
ordering guarantees. The resulting RISC-V JIT lowerings of
BPF_CMPXCHG match the RISC-V lowerings of the C atomic_cmpxchg().
Other lowerings were fixed via 20a759df3b ("riscv, bpf: make
some atomic operations fully ordered").
Fixes: dd642ccb45 ("riscv, bpf: Implement more atomic operations for RV64")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1949/attachments/1665/3441/bpfmemmodel.2024.09.19p.pdf [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017143628.2673894-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
vsock_bpf_prot is set up at runtime. Remove the superfluous init.
No functional change intended.
Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241013-vsock-fixes-for-redir-v2-4-d6577bbfe742@rbox.co
Dequeuing via vsock_transport::read_skb() left msg_count outdated, which
then confused SOCK_SEQPACKET recv(). Decrease the counter.
Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241013-vsock-fixes-for-redir-v2-3-d6577bbfe742@rbox.co
Make sure virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() and virtio_transport_dec_rx_pkt()
calls are balanced (i.e. virtio_vsock_sock::rx_bytes doesn't lie) after
vsock_transport::read_skb().
While here, also inform the peer that we've freed up space and it has more
credit.
Failing to update rx_bytes after packet is dequeued leads to a warning on
SOCK_STREAM recv():
[ 233.396654] rx_queue is empty, but rx_bytes is non-zero
[ 233.396702] WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 40601 at net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:589
Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241013-vsock-fixes-for-redir-v2-2-d6577bbfe742@rbox.co
Don't mislead the callers of bpf_{sk,msg}_redirect_{map,hash}(): make sure
to immediately and visibly fail the forwarding of unsupported af_vsock
packets.
Fixes: 634f1a7110 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241013-vsock-fixes-for-redir-v2-1-d6577bbfe742@rbox.co
This fix correctly populates the `bpf_link_info.netfilter.flags` field
when user passes the `BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG` flag.
Fixes: 91721c2d02 ("netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link")
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241011193252.178997-1-wudevelops@gmail.com
Dimitar Kanaliev says:
====================
Fix truncation bug in coerce_reg_to_size_sx and extend selftests.
This patch series addresses a truncation bug in the eBPF verifier function
coerce_reg_to_size_sx(). The issue was caused by the incorrect ordering
of assignments between 32-bit and 64-bit min/max values, leading to
improper truncation when updating the register state. This issue has been
reported previously by Zac Ecob[1] , but was not followed up on.
The first patch fixes the assignment order in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
to ensure correct truncation. The subsequent patches add selftests for
coerce_{reg,subreg}_to_size_sx.
Changelog:
v1 -> v2:
- Moved selftests inside the conditional check for cpuv4
[1] (https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/h3qKLDEO6m9nhif0eAQX4fVrqdO0D_OPb0y5HfMK9jBePEKK33wQ3K-bqSVnr0hiZdFZtSJOsbNkcEQGpv_yJk61PAAiO8fUkgMRSO-lB50=@protonmail.com/)
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014121155.92887-1-dimitar.kanaliev@siteground.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test for unsigned ranges after signed extension instruction. This
case isn't currently covered by existing tests in verifier_movsx.c.
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitar Kanaliev <dimitar.kanaliev@siteground.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014121155.92887-4-dimitar.kanaliev@siteground.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add test that checks whether unsigned ranges deduced by the verifier for
sign extension instruction is correct. Without previous patch that
fixes truncation in coerce_reg_to_size_sx() this test fails.
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitar Kanaliev <dimitar.kanaliev@siteground.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014121155.92887-3-dimitar.kanaliev@siteground.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
coerce_reg_to_size_sx() updates the register state after a sign-extension
operation. However, there's a bug in the assignment order of the unsigned
min/max values, leading to incorrect truncation:
0: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7 ; R0_w=scalar()
1: (57) r0 &= 1 ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
2: (07) r0 += 254 ; R0_w=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=254,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0xfe; 0x1))
3: (bf) r0 = (s8)r0 ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-2,smax=smax32=-1,umin=umin32=0xfffffffe,umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffffe; 0x1))
In the current implementation, the unsigned 32-bit min/max values
(u32_min_value and u32_max_value) are assigned directly from the 64-bit
signed min/max values (s64_min and s64_max):
reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value = s64_min;
reg->umax_value = reg->u32_max_value = s64_max;
Due to the chain assigmnent, this is equivalent to:
reg->u32_min_value = s64_min; // Unintended truncation
reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value;
reg->u32_max_value = s64_max; // Unintended truncation
reg->umax_value = reg->u32_max_value;
Fixes: 1f9a1ea821 ("bpf: Support new sign-extension load insns")
Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Reported-by: Zac Ecob <zacecob@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitar Kanaliev <dimitar.kanaliev@siteground.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014121155.92887-2-dimitar.kanaliev@siteground.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add assertions in `bpf_link_info.uprobe_multi` test to verify that
`count` and `path_size` fields are correctly populated when the fields
are unset.
This tests a previous bug where the `path_size` field was not populated
when `path` and `path_size` were unset.
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241011000803.681190-2-wudevelops@gmail.com
Previously when retrieving `bpf_link_info.uprobe_multi` with `path` and
`path_size` fields unset, the `path_size` field is not populated
(remains 0). This behavior was inconsistent with how other input/output
string buffer fields work, as the field should be populated in cases
when:
- both buffer and length are set (currently works as expected)
- both buffer and length are unset (not working as expected)
This patch now fills the `path_size` field when `path` and `path_size`
are unset.
Fixes: e56fdbfb06 ("bpf: Add link_info support for uprobe multi link")
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241011000803.681190-1-wudevelops@gmail.com
Linking of urandom_read and liburandom_read.so prefers LLVM's 'ld.lld' but
falls back to using 'ld' if unsupported. However, this fallback discards
any existing makefile macro for LD and can break cross-compilation.
Fix by changing the fallback to use the target linker $(LD), passed via
'-fuse-ld=' using an absolute path rather than a linker "flavour".
Fixes: 08c79c9cd6 ("selftests/bpf: Don't force lld on non-x86 architectures")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241009040720.635260-1-tony.ambardar@gmail.com
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen says:
====================
Fix caching of BTF for kfuncs in the verifier
When playing around with defining kfuncs in some custom modules, we
noticed that if a BPF program calls two functions with the same
signature in two different modules, the function from the wrong module
may sometimes end up being called. Whether this happens depends on the
order of the calls in the BPF program, which turns out to be due to the
use of sort() inside __find_kfunc_desc_btf() in the verifier code.
This series contains a fix for the issue (first patch), and a selftest
to trigger it (last patch). The middle commit is a small refactor to
expose the module loading helper functions in testing_helpers.c. See the
individual patch descriptions for more details.
Changes in v2:
- Drop patch that refactors module building in selftests (Alexei)
- Get rid of expect_val function argument in selftest (Jiri)
- Collect ACKs
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008-fix-kfunc-btf-caching-for-modules-v1-0-dfefd9aa4318@redhat.com
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-fix-kfunc-btf-caching-for-modules-v2-0-745af6c1af98@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test case for kfuncs from multiple external modules, checking
that the correct kfuncs are called regardless of which order they're
called in. Specifically, check that calling the kfuncs in an order
different from the one the modules' BTF are loaded in works.
Signed-off-by: Simon Sundberg <simon.sundberg@kau.se>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-fix-kfunc-btf-caching-for-modules-v2-3-745af6c1af98@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Generalize the previous [un]load_bpf_testmod() helpers (in
testing_helpers.c) to the more generic [un]load_module(), which can
load an arbitrary kernel module by name. This allows future selftests
to more easily load custom kernel modules other than bpf_testmod.ko.
Refactor [un]load_bpf_testmod() to wrap this new helper.
Signed-off-by: Simon Sundberg <simon.sundberg@kau.se>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-fix-kfunc-btf-caching-for-modules-v2-2-745af6c1af98@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The verifier contains a cache for looking up module BTF objects when
calling kfuncs defined in modules. This cache uses a 'struct
bpf_kfunc_btf_tab', which contains a sorted list of BTF objects that
were already seen in the current verifier run, and the BTF objects are
looked up by the offset stored in the relocated call instruction using
bsearch().
The first time a given offset is seen, the module BTF is loaded from the
file descriptor passed in by libbpf, and stored into the cache. However,
there's a bug in the code storing the new entry: it stores a pointer to
the new cache entry, then calls sort() to keep the cache sorted for the
next lookup using bsearch(), and then returns the entry that was just
stored through the stored pointer. However, because sort() modifies the
list of entries in place *by value*, the stored pointer may no longer
point to the right entry, in which case the wrong BTF object will be
returned.
The end result of this is an intermittent bug where, if a BPF program
calls two functions with the same signature in two different modules,
the function from the wrong module may sometimes end up being called.
Whether this happens depends on the order of the calls in the BPF
program (as that affects whether sort() reorders the array of BTF
objects), making it especially hard to track down. Simon, credited as
reporter below, spent significant effort analysing and creating a
reproducer for this issue. The reproducer is added as a selftest in a
subsequent patch.
The fix is straight forward: simply don't use the stored pointer after
calling sort(). Since we already have an on-stack pointer to the BTF
object itself at the point where the function return, just use that, and
populate it from the cache entry in the branch where the lookup
succeeds.
Fixes: 2357672c54 ("bpf: Introduce BPF support for kernel module function calls")
Reported-by: Simon Sundberg <simon.sundberg@kau.se>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-fix-kfunc-btf-caching-for-modules-v2-1-745af6c1af98@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Existing code calls connect() with a 'struct sockaddr_in6 *' argument
where a 'struct sockaddr *' argument is declared, yielding compile errors
when building for mips64el/musl-libc:
In file included from cgroup_ancestor.c:3:
cgroup_ancestor.c: In function 'send_datagram':
cgroup_ancestor.c:38:38: error: passing argument 2 of 'connect' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
38 | if (!ASSERT_OK(connect(sock, &addr, sizeof(addr)), "connect")) {
| ^~~~~
| |
| struct sockaddr_in6 *
./test_progs.h:343:29: note: in definition of macro 'ASSERT_OK'
343 | long long ___res = (res); \
| ^~~
In file included from .../netinet/in.h:10,
from .../arpa/inet.h:9,
from ./test_progs.h:17:
.../sys/socket.h:386:19: note: expected 'const struct sockaddr *' but argument is of type 'struct sockaddr_in6 *'
386 | int connect (int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
This only compiles because of a glibc extension allowing declaration of the
argument as a "transparent union" which includes both types above.
Explicitly cast the argument to allow compiling for both musl and glibc.
Cc: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Fixes: f957c230e1 ("selftests/bpf: convert test_skb_cgroup_id_user to test_progs")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008231232.634047-1-tony.ambardar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled, the number of prologue instructions
skipped by tailcall needs to include the kcfi instruction, otherwise the
TCC will be initialized every tailcall is called, which may result in
infinite tailcalls.
Fixes: e63985ecd2 ("bpf, riscv64/cfi: Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008124544.171161-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Previously when retrieving `bpf_link_info.perf_event` for
kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint, the `name_len` field was not populated by the
kernel, leaving it to reflect the value initially set by the user. This
behavior was inconsistent with how other input/output string buffer
fields function (e.g. `raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len`).
This patch fills `name_len` with the actual size of the string name.
Fixes: 1b715e1b0e ("bpf: Support ->fill_link_info for perf_event")
Signed-off-by: Tyrone Wu <wudevelops@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008164312.46269-1-wudevelops@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The kzmalloc call in bpf_check can fail when memory is very fragmented,
which in turn can lead to an OOM kill.
Use kvzmalloc to fall back to vmalloc when memory is too fragmented to
allocate an order 3 sized bpf verifier environment.
Admittedly this is not a very common case, and only happens on systems
where memory has already been squeezed close to the limit, but this does
not seem like much of a hot path, and it's a simple enough fix.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008170735.16766766@imladris.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Hou Tao says:
====================
Check the remaining info_cnt before repeating btf fields
From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Hi,
The patch set adds the missed check again info_cnt when flattening the
array of nested struct. The problem was spotted when developing dynptr
key support for hash map. Patch #1 adds the missed check and patch #2
adds three success test cases and one failure test case for the problem.
Comments are always welcome.
Change Log:
v2:
* patch #1: check info_cnt in btf_repeat_fields()
* patch #2: use a hard-coded number instead of BTF_FIELDS_MAX, because
BTF_FIELDS_MAX is not always available in vmlinux.h (e.g.,
for llvm 17/18)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240911110557.2759801-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/T/#t
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008071114.3718177-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add three success test cases to test the flattening of array of nested
struct. For these three tests, the number of special fields in map is
BTF_FIELDS_MAX, but the array is defined in structs with different
nested level.
Add one failure test case for the flattening as well. In the test case,
the number of special fields in map is BTF_FIELDS_MAX + 1. It will make
btf_parse_fields() in map_create() return -E2BIG, the creation of map
will succeed, but the load of program will fail because the btf_record
is invalid for the map.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008071114.3718177-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When trying to repeat the btf fields for array of nested struct, it
doesn't check the remaining info_cnt. The following splat will be
reported when the value of ret * nelems is greater than BTF_FIELDS_MAX:
------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../kernel/bpf/btf.c:3951:49
index 11 is out of range for type 'btf_field_info [11]'
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: test_progs ...... 6.11.0-rc4+ #1
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x70
dump_stack+0x10/0x20
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x40
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x6f/0x80
? kallsyms_lookup_name+0x48/0xb0
btf_parse_fields+0x992/0xce0
map_create+0x591/0x770
__sys_bpf+0x229/0x2410
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1f/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x199/0x9f0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7fea56f2cc5d
......
</TASK>
---[ end trace ]---
Fix it by checking the remaining info_cnt in btf_repeat_fields() before
repeating the btf fields.
Fixes: 64e8ee8148 ("bpf: look into the types of the fields of a struct type recursively.")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008071114.3718177-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The key_free LSM hook has been removed.
Remove the corresponding BPF hook.
Avoid warnings during the build:
BTFIDS vmlinux
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_key_free
Fixes: 5f8d28f6d7 ("lsm: infrastructure management of the key security blob")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241005-lsm-key_free-v1-1-42ea801dbd63@weissschuh.net
The current xdp_devmap_attach test attaches a program
that redirects to another program via devmap.
It is, however, never executed, so do that to catch
any bugs that might occur during execution.
Also, execute the same for a veth pair so that we
also cover the non-generic path.
Warning: Running this without the bugfix in this series
will likely crash your system.
Signed-off-by: Florian Kauer <florian.kauer@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911-devel-koalo-fix-ingress-ifindex-v4-2-5c643ae10258@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
The bpf_redirect_info is shared between the SKB and XDP redirect paths,
and the two paths use the same numeric flag values in the ri->flags
field (specifically, BPF_F_BROADCAST == BPF_F_NEXTHOP). This means that
if skb bpf_redirect_neigh() is used with a non-NULL params argument and,
subsequently, an XDP redirect is performed using the same
bpf_redirect_info struct, the XDP path will get confused and end up
crashing, which syzbot managed to trigger.
With the stack-allocated bpf_redirect_info, the structure is no longer
shared between the SKB and XDP paths, so the crash doesn't happen
anymore. However, different code paths using identically-numbered flag
values in the same struct field still seems like a bit of a mess, so
this patch cleans that up by moving the flag definitions together and
redefining the three flags in BPF_F_REDIRECT_INTERNAL to not overlap
with the flags used for XDP. It also adds a BUILD_BUG_ON() check to make
sure the overlap is not re-introduced by mistake.
Fixes: e624d4ed4a ("xdp: Extend xdp_redirect_map with broadcast support")
Reported-by: syzbot+cca39e6e84a367a7e6f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cca39e6e84a367a7e6f6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240920125625.59465-1-toke@redhat.com
This test was added because of a bug in verifier.c:sync_linked_regs(),
upon range propagation it destroyed subreg_def marks for registers.
The test is written in a way to return an upper half of a register
that is affected by range propagation and must have it's subreg_def
preserved. This gives a return value of 0 and leads to undefined
return value if subreg_def mark is not preserved.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240924210844.1758441-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Range propagation must not affect subreg_def marks, otherwise the
following example is rewritten by verifier incorrectly when
BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag is set:
0: call bpf_ktime_get_ns call bpf_ktime_get_ns
1: r0 &= 0x7fffffff after verifier r0 &= 0x7fffffff
2: w1 = w0 rewrites w1 = w0
3: if w0 < 10 goto +0 --------------> r11 = 0x2f5674a6 (r)
4: r1 >>= 32 r11 <<= 32 (r)
5: r0 = r1 r1 |= r11 (r)
6: exit; if w0 < 0xa goto pc+0
r1 >>= 32
r0 = r1
exit
(or zero extension of w1 at (2) is missing for architectures that
require zero extension for upper register half).
The following happens w/o this patch:
- r0 is marked as not a subreg at (0);
- w1 is marked as subreg at (2);
- w1 subreg_def is overridden at (3) by copy_register_state();
- w1 is read at (5) but mark_insn_zext() does not mark (2)
for zero extension, because w1 subreg_def is not set;
- because of BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 flag verifier inserts random
value for hi32 bits of (2) (marked (r));
- this random value is read at (5).
Fixes: 75748837b7 ("bpf: Propagate scalar ranges through register assignments.")
Reported-by: Lonial Con <kongln9170@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lonial Con <kongln9170@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7e2aa30a62d740db182c170fdd8f81c596df280d.camel@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240924210844.1758441-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
The function __bpf_ringbuf_reserve is invoked from a tracepoint, which
disables preemption. Using spinlock_t in this context can lead to a
"sleep in atomic" warning in the RT variant. This issue is illustrated
in the example below:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 556208, name: test_progs
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffd33a5c88ea44>] migrate_enable+0xc0/0x39c
CPU: 7 PID: 556208 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G
Hardware name: Qualcomm SA8775P Ride (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xac/0x130
show_stack+0x1c/0x30
dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xe8
dump_stack+0x18/0x30
__might_resched+0x3bc/0x4fc
rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a4
__bpf_ringbuf_reserve+0xc4/0x254
bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr+0x5c/0xdc
bpf_prog_ac3d15160d62622a_test_read_write+0x104/0x238
trace_call_bpf+0x238/0x774
perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x104/0x194
perf_syscall_enter+0x2f8/0x510
trace_sys_enter+0x39c/0x564
syscall_trace_enter+0x220/0x3c0
do_el0_svc+0x138/0x1dc
el0_svc+0x54/0x130
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
Switch the spinlock to raw_spinlock_t to avoid this error.
Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: Brian Grech <bgrech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander.lairson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240920190700.617253-1-wander@redhat.com
New Features:
* Add a 'noalignwrite' mount option for lock-less 'lost writes' prevention
* Add support for the LOCALIO protocol extention
Bugfixes:
* Fix memory leak in error path of nfs4_do_reclaim()
* Simplify and guarantee lock owner uniqueness
* Fix -Wformat-truncation warning
* Fix folio refcounts by using folio_attach_private()
* Fix failing the mount system call when the server is down
* Fix detection of "Proxying of Times" server support
Cleanups:
* Annotate struct nfs_cache_array with __counted_by()
* Remove unnecessary NULL checks before kfree()
* Convert RPC_TASK_* constants to an enum
* Remove obsolete or misleading comments and declerations
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Add a 'noalignwrite' mount option for lock-less 'lost writes' prevention
- Add support for the LOCALIO protocol extention
Bugfixes:
- Fix memory leak in error path of nfs4_do_reclaim()
- Simplify and guarantee lock owner uniqueness
- Fix -Wformat-truncation warning
- Fix folio refcounts by using folio_attach_private()
- Fix failing the mount system call when the server is down
- Fix detection of "Proxying of Times" server support
Cleanups:
- Annotate struct nfs_cache_array with __counted_by()
- Remove unnecessary NULL checks before kfree()
- Convert RPC_TASK_* constants to an enum
- Remove obsolete or misleading comments and declerations"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (41 commits)
nfs: Fix `make htmldocs` warnings in the localio documentation
nfs: add "NFS Client and Server Interlock" section to localio.rst
nfs: add FAQ section to Documentation/filesystems/nfs/localio.rst
nfs: add Documentation/filesystems/nfs/localio.rst
nfs: implement client support for NFS_LOCALIO_PROGRAM
nfs/localio: use dedicated workqueues for filesystem read and write
pnfs/flexfiles: enable localio support
nfs: enable localio for non-pNFS IO
nfs: add LOCALIO support
nfs: pass struct nfsd_file to nfs_init_pgio and nfs_init_commit
nfsd: implement server support for NFS_LOCALIO_PROGRAM
nfsd: add LOCALIO support
nfs_common: prepare for the NFS client to use nfsd_file for LOCALIO
nfs_common: add NFS LOCALIO auxiliary protocol enablement
SUNRPC: replace program list with program array
SUNRPC: add svcauth_map_clnt_to_svc_cred_local
SUNRPC: remove call_allocate() BUG_ONs
nfsd: add nfsd_serv_try_get and nfsd_serv_put
nfsd: add nfsd_file_acquire_local()
nfsd: factor out __fh_verify to allow NULL rqstp to be passed
...
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Add support for idmapped fuse mounts (Alexander Mikhalitsyn)
- Add optimization when checking for writeback (yangyun)
- Add tracepoints (Josef Bacik)
- Clean up writeback code (Joanne Koong)
- Clean up request queuing (me)
- Misc fixes
* tag 'fuse-update-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (32 commits)
fuse: use exclusive lock when FUSE_I_CACHE_IO_MODE is set
fuse: clear FR_PENDING if abort is detected when sending request
fs/fuse: convert to use invalid_mnt_idmap
fs/mnt_idmapping: introduce an invalid_mnt_idmap
fs/fuse: introduce and use fuse_simple_idmap_request() helper
fs/fuse: fix null-ptr-deref when checking SB_I_NOIDMAP flag
fuse: allow O_PATH fd for FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN
virtio_fs: allow idmapped mounts
fuse: allow idmapped mounts
fuse: warn if fuse_access is called when idmapped mounts are allowed
fuse: handle idmappings properly in ->write_iter()
fuse: support idmapped ->rename op
fuse: support idmapped ->set_acl
fuse: drop idmap argument from __fuse_get_acl
fuse: support idmapped ->setattr op
fuse: support idmapped ->permission inode op
fuse: support idmapped getattr inode op
fuse: support idmap for mkdir/mknod/symlink/create/tmpfile
fuse: support idmapped FUSE_EXT_GROUPS
fuse: add an idmap argument to fuse_simple_request
...
- Clean-up unnecessary codes as ->valid_size is supported.
- buffered-IO fallback is no longer needed when using direct-IO.
- Move ->valid_size extension from mmap to ->page_mkwrite.
This improves the overhead caused by unnecessary zero-out during mmap.
- Fix memleaks from exfat_load_bitmap() and exfat_create_upcase_table().
- Add sops->shutdown and ioctl.
- Add Yuezhang Mo as a reviwer.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
- Clean-up unnecessary codes as ->valid_size is supported
- buffered-IO fallback is no longer needed when using direct-IO
- Move ->valid_size extension from mmap to ->page_mkwrite. This
improves the overhead caused by unnecessary zero-out during mmap.
- Fix memleaks from exfat_load_bitmap() and exfat_create_upcase_table()
- Add sops->shutdown and ioctl
- Add Yuezhang Mo as a reviwer
* tag 'exfat-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
MAINTAINERS: exfat: add myself as reviewer
exfat: resolve memory leak from exfat_create_upcase_table()
exfat: move extend valid_size into ->page_mkwrite()
exfat: fix memory leak in exfat_load_bitmap()
exfat: Implement sops->shutdown and ioctl
exfat: do not fallback to buffered write
exfat: drop ->i_size_ondisk
In this series, the main changes include 1) converting major IO paths to use
folio, and 2) adding various knobs to control GC more flexibly for Zoned
devices. In addition, there are several patches to address corner cases of
atomic file operations and better support for file pinning on zoned device.
Enhancement:
- add knobs to tune foreground/background GCs for Zoned devices
- convert IO paths to use folio
- reduce expensive checkpoint trigger frequency
- allow F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE for pinned file
- forcibly migrate to secure space for zoned device file pinning
- get rid of buffer_head use
- add write priority option based on zone UFS
- get rid of online repair on corrupted directory
Bug fix:
- fix to don't panic system for no free segment fault injection
- fix to don't set SB_RDONLY in f2fs_handle_critical_error()
- avoid unused block when dio write in LFS mode
- compress: don't redirty sparse cluster during {,de}compress
- check discard support for conventional zones
- atomic: prevent atomic file from being dirtied before commit
- atomic: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces
- atomic: fix to forbid dio in atomic_file
- atomic: fix to truncate pagecache before on-disk metadata truncation
- atomic: create COW inode from parent dentry
- atomic: fix to avoid racing w/ GC
- atomic: require FMODE_WRITE for atomic write ioctls
- fix to wait page writeback before setting gcing flag
- fix to avoid racing in between read and OPU dio write, dio completion
- fix several potential integer overflows in file offsets and dir_block_index
- fix to avoid use-after-free in f2fs_stop_gc_thread()
As usual, there are several code clean-ups and refactorings.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The main changes include converting major IO paths to use folio, and
adding various knobs to control GC more flexibly for Zoned devices.
In addition, there are several patches to address corner cases of
atomic file operations and better support for file pinning on zoned
device.
Enhancement:
- add knobs to tune foreground/background GCs for Zoned devices
- convert IO paths to use folio
- reduce expensive checkpoint trigger frequency
- allow F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE for pinned file
- forcibly migrate to secure space for zoned device file pinning
- get rid of buffer_head use
- add write priority option based on zone UFS
- get rid of online repair on corrupted directory
Bug fixes:
- fix to don't panic system for no free segment fault injection
- fix to don't set SB_RDONLY in f2fs_handle_critical_error()
- avoid unused block when dio write in LFS mode
- compress: don't redirty sparse cluster during {,de}compress
- check discard support for conventional zones
- atomic: prevent atomic file from being dirtied before commit
- atomic: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces
- atomic: fix to forbid dio in atomic_file
- atomic: fix to truncate pagecache before on-disk metadata truncation
- atomic: create COW inode from parent dentry
- atomic: fix to avoid racing w/ GC
- atomic: require FMODE_WRITE for atomic write ioctls
- fix to wait page writeback before setting gcing flag
- fix to avoid racing in between read and OPU dio write, dio completion
- fix several potential integer overflows in file offsets and dir_block_index
- fix to avoid use-after-free in f2fs_stop_gc_thread()
As usual, there are several code clean-ups and refactorings"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (60 commits)
f2fs: allow F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE for pinned file
f2fs: forcibly migrate to secure space for zoned device file pinning
f2fs: remove unused parameters
f2fs: fix to don't panic system for no free segment fault injection
f2fs: fix to don't set SB_RDONLY in f2fs_handle_critical_error()
f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC
f2fs: create gc_no_zoned_gc_percent and gc_boost_zoned_gc_percent
f2fs: do FG_GC when GC boosting is required for zoned devices
f2fs: increase BG GC migration window granularity when boosted for zoned devices
f2fs: add reserved_segments sysfs node
f2fs: introduce migration_window_granularity
f2fs: make BG GC more aggressive for zoned devices
f2fs: avoid unused block when dio write in LFS mode
f2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces
f2fs: get rid of online repaire on corrupted directory
f2fs: prevent atomic file from being dirtied before commit
f2fs: get rid of page->index
f2fs: convert read_node_page() to use folio
f2fs: convert __write_node_page() to use folio
f2fs: convert f2fs_write_data_page() to use folio
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf 'struct fd' updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"This includes struct_fd BPF changes from Al and Andrii"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.12-struct-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to CLASS(fd, ...)
security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hook
bpf: more trivial fdget() conversions
bpf: trivial conversions for fdget()
bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...)
bpf: factor out fetching bpf_map from FD and adding it to used_maps list
bpf: switch fdget_raw() uses to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)
bpf: convert __bpf_prog_get() to CLASS(fd, ...)
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
RPM package
- Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
- Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
scripts/module-common.c
- Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
- Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
- Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
- Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
RPM package
- Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
- Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
scripts/module-common.c
- Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
- Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
- Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
- Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
* tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description
kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds
kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files
kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst
kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst
kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage
kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options
kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split
kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC
kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o
kconfig: cache expression values
kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions
kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups()
kconfig: add comments to expression transformations
kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool
scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type
kallsyms: squash output_address()
kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges
scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data
...
This cpupower fixes update consists fix to raw_pylibcpupower.i being
removed by "make mrproper". "*.i", "*.o" files are generated during
kernel compile and removed when the repo is cleaned by mrproper.
The file is renamed to use .swg extension instead to avoid the problem.
The second patch removes references to raw_pylibcpupower.i from .gitignore.
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Merge tag 'linux-cpupower-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux
Pull cpupower updates from Shuah Khan
"The 'raw_pylibcpupower.i' file was being removed by "make mrproper".
That was because '*.i', '.s' and '*.o' files are generated during
kernel compile and removed when the repo is cleaned by mrproper.
Rename it to use .swg extension instead to avoid the problem.
A second patch removes references to it from .gitignore"
* tag 'linux-cpupower-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux:
pm: cpupower: Clean up bindings gitignore
pm: cpupower: rename raw_pylibcpupower.i
Core:
- allow adjusting first broadcast address speed
Drivers:
- cdns: few fixes
- mipi-i3c-hci: Add AMD SoC I3C controller support and quirks, fix get_i3c_mode
- svc: adjust rates, fix race condition
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Merge tag 'i3c/for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux
Pull i3c updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"This adds support for the I3C HCI controller of the AMD SoC which as
expected requires quirks. Also fixes for the other drivers, including
rate selection fixes for svc.
Core:
- allow adjusting first broadcast address speed
Drivers:
- cdns: few fixes
- mipi-i3c-hci: Add AMD SoC I3C controller support and quirks, fix
get_i3c_mode
- svc: adjust rates, fix race condition"
* tag 'i3c/for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
i3c: master: svc: Fix use after free vulnerability in svc_i3c_master Driver Due to Race Condition
i3c: master: cdns: Fix use after free vulnerability in cdns_i3c_master Driver Due to Race Condition
i3c: master: svc: adjust SDR according to i3c spec
i3c: master: svc: use slow speed for first broadcast address
i3c: master: support to adjust first broadcast address speed
i3c/master: cmd_v1: Fix the rule for getting i3c mode
i3c: master: cdns: fix module autoloading
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add a quirk to set Response buffer threshold
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add a quirk to set timing parameters
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Relocate helper macros to HCI header file
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add a quirk to set PIO mode
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Read HC_CONTROL_PIO_MODE only after i3c hci v1.1
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add AMDI5017 ACPI ID to the I3C Support List
