Commit Graph

1446507 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5484b43a0e perf tools: Use perf_env__get_cpu_topology() in machine__resolve()
machine__resolve() accesses env->cpu[al->cpu].socket_id after checking
al->cpu >= 0 and env->cpu != NULL, but without validating al->cpu
against env->nr_cpus_avail.  Since al->cpu comes from the untrusted
perf.data sample, a crafted file with a large CPU index causes an
out-of-bounds heap read.

Use perf_env__get_cpu_topology() which validates both NULL and bounds.
Also bounds-check al->cpu before the cast to struct perf_cpu (int16_t):
without this, values like 65536 silently truncate to 0, bypassing the
accessor's internal check and returning CPU 0's topology.

Fixes: 0c4c4debb0 ("perf tools: Add processor socket info to hist_entry and addr_location")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 11:38:45 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7953a3a9b8 perf tools: Use scnprintf() in cpu_map__snprint() to prevent overflow
cpu_map__snprint() accumulates snprintf() return values in ret.
snprintf() returns the number of characters that *would have been
written* on truncation, not the actual count.  When a fragmented CPU
list exceeds the buffer, ret grows past size, causing `size - ret` to
underflow (both are size_t), and subsequent snprintf() calls write
past the end of the caller's stack buffer.

Switch to scnprintf() which returns the actual number of characters
written, making ret accumulation safe by construction.

Fixes: a24020e6b7 ("perf tools: Change cpu_map__fprintf output")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 11:38:45 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
0a012113bb perf tools: Fix get_max_num() size_t underflow on empty sysfs file
get_max_num() reads a sysfs file (cpu/possible, cpu/present, or
node/possible) and scans backward from the end to find the last
number.  If the file is empty, filename__read_str() returns num == 0.
The loop `while (--num)` decrements the size_t from 0 to SIZE_MAX,
reading backward across the heap until a comma or hyphen is found
or unmapped memory is hit.

Add an early return for empty files before the backward scan.

Fixes: 7780c25bae ("perf tools: Allow ability to map cpus to nodes easily")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 11:38:45 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f54ce06049 libperf: Document struct perf_cpu int16_t ABI limitation
struct perf_cpu.cpu is int16_t, limiting perf to 32767 CPUs.  This is
part of the libperf ABI (returned by value from perf_cpu_map__cpu() and
friends), so widening it requires an ABI bump.

Add a comment on the struct definition noting this, and create a TODO
file to collect future ABI changes so they can be batched into a single
version bump.

Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 14:46:37 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c3e51ed45f perf sched: Free callchain nodes in idle thread cleanup
free_idle_threads() relies on the thread priv destructor (free()) to
clean up idle_thread_runtime structs.  But free() doesn't walk the
callchain_cursor linked list or the callchain_root tree allocated
by callchain_cursor__copy() and callchain_append() during --idle-hist
processing.  Every idle thread with callchain data leaks these nodes.

Introduce callchain_cursor_cleanup() to free the cursor's linked list
of callchain_cursor_node entries, and call it together with
free_callchain() in free_idle_threads() before thread__put().

Fixes: 225b24f569980ac9 ("perf sched timehist: Save callchain when entering idle")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 14:42:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
33fa2bf560 perf tools: Fix int16_t truncation of max_cpu_num in set_max_cpu_num()
set_max_cpu_num() assigns the sysfs "possible" CPU count to
max_cpu_num.cpu which is int16_t (struct perf_cpu).  On systems
with >32767 possible CPUs the value silently truncates, potentially
wrapping negative.  This causes cpunode_map to be underallocated
and subsequent cpu__get_node() calls to read out of bounds.

The matching check for max_present_cpu_num was added by commit
c760174401 ("perf cpumap: Reduce cpu size from int to int16_t")
but max_cpu_num was missed.  Add the same INT16_MAX guard.

Fixes: c760174401 ("perf cpumap: Reduce cpu size from int to int16_t")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 14:42:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
e2496db45b perf timechart: Fix cpu2y() OOB read on untrusted CPU index
cpu2y() indexes topology_map[cpu] without bounds checking.  The array
is allocated with nr_cpus entries (from env->nr_cpus_online), but
callers pass sample CPU values from perf.data which can exceed that
size with cross-machine recordings.

Track the topology_map allocation size and bounds-check the CPU
argument in cpu2y() before indexing.  Out-of-bounds CPUs fall back
to the identity mapping (cpu2slot(cpu)), which is the same behavior
as when no topology is available.

Fixes: c507999790 ("perf timechart: Add support for topology")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 14:27:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5e5e6196d7 perf c2c: Fix use-after-free in he__get_c2c_hists() error path
he__get_c2c_hists() assigns c2c_he->hists before calling
c2c_hists__init().  If init fails, the error path calls free(hists)
but leaves c2c_he->hists pointing to freed memory.  On teardown,
c2c_he_free() finds the non-NULL pointer and calls
hists__delete_entries() on it, causing a use-after-free.

Set c2c_he->hists to NULL before freeing so teardown skips the
already-freed allocation.

Fixes: b2252ae67b ("perf c2c report: Decode c2c_stats for hist entries")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 13:44:46 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
afa4363a91 perf stat: Introduce perf_env__get_cpu_topology() to guard NULL env->cpu
process_cpu_topology() in header.c frees env->cpu on old-format
perf.data files that predate topology information, but leaves
nr_cpus_avail set.  The six perf_env__get_*_aggr_by_cpu() functions
in builtin-stat.c pass the bounds check but dereference a NULL
env->cpu pointer, crashing on old recordings.

Introduce perf_env__get_cpu_topology() as a safe accessor that
validates env->cpu, cpu.cpu >= 0, and cpu.cpu < nr_cpus_avail in
one place, returning a struct cpu_topology_map pointer or NULL.
Convert all six topology aggregation callbacks to use it.

Fixes: 88031a0de7 ("perf stat: Switch to cpu version of cpu_map__get()")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 13:44:46 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
25627346b1 perf mmap: Fix NULL deref in aio cleanup on alloc failure
perf_mmap__aio_mmap() sets map->aio.nr_cblocks before allocating the
data array.  If calloc() for aiocb or cblocks fails before the data
array is allocated, the return -1 path leads to perf_mmap__aio_munmap()
which loops nr_cblocks times calling perf_mmap__aio_free().  Both
versions of perf_mmap__aio_free() (NUMA and non-NUMA) dereference
map->aio.data[idx] without checking if data is NULL, causing a NULL
pointer dereference.

Add NULL checks for map->aio.data at the top of both
perf_mmap__aio_free() variants so the cleanup path is safe when
allocation fails partway through perf_mmap__aio_mmap().

Fixes: d3d1af6f01 ("perf record: Enable asynchronous trace writing")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 11:03:29 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
75eafe4a3a perf sched: Replace BUG_ON and add NULL checks in replay event helpers
get_new_event() has three issues:

1. The zalloc() result is dereferenced without a NULL check, crashing
   on allocation failure.

2. BUG_ON(!task->atoms) kills the process when realloc() fails.
   Since perf.data is untrusted input, this should be a graceful error.

3. The realloc pattern assigns directly to task->atoms, losing the old
   pointer on failure.  task->nr_events is also incremented before the
   realloc, leaving corrupted state on failure.

Fix get_new_event() to:
  - Check the zalloc() result before dereferencing
  - Use a temporary for realloc() to avoid losing the old pointer
  - Increment nr_events only after successful realloc
  - Return NULL instead of calling BUG_ON on failure

Also fix add_sched_event_wakeup() where zalloc() for wait_sem is
passed to sem_init() without a NULL check.

Update all callers (add_sched_event_run, add_sched_event_wakeup,
add_sched_event_sleep) to handle NULL returns by returning early.
The replay may produce incomplete output on OOM but will not crash.

Fixes: ec156764d4 ("perf sched: Import schedbench.c")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a99d6394cd perf sched: Use thread__put() in free_idle_threads()
free_idle_threads() calls thread__delete() directly instead of
thread__put(), bypassing the reference counting lifecycle.  Under
REFCNT_CHECKING builds, this leaks the pointer handle since
thread__delete() frees the object without going through the refcount
wrapper.

The idle threads are created via thread__new() (refcount=1) in
get_idle_thread().  Callers get additional references via thread__get()
which they release with thread__put().  free_idle_threads() drops the
base reference — thread__put() is the correct call, matching the
thread__new() acquisition.

Fixes: 49394a2a24 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
662d56d48e perf sched: Fix thread reference leak in idle hist processing
timehist_sched_change_event() sets itr->last_thread to NULL at the end
of idle hist processing without calling thread__put() first.  The
thread reference was acquired via thread__get() in timehist_get_thread()
(line 2581), so every idle context switch leaks a thread reference when
--idle-hist is active.

Use thread__zput() to properly release the reference before clearing
the pointer.

Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c9b3054c99 perf sched: Use is_idle_sample() for idle thread runtime cast guard
timehist_sched_change_event() uses thread__tid(thread) == 0 to decide
whether to cast thread_runtime to idle_thread_runtime.  However, a
crafted perf.data can set common_pid=0 and common_tid=0 (the perf_sample
fields) while prev_pid != 0 (the tracepoint field).  is_idle_sample()
returns false (it checks prev_pid for sched_switch), so
timehist_get_thread() goes through machine__findnew_thread() and returns
the machine's TID 0 thread — whose priv data is a regular thread_runtime,
not the larger idle_thread_runtime allocated by init_idle_thread().

The subsequent cast to idle_thread_runtime reads past the thread_runtime
allocation, accessing itr->last_thread, itr->cursor, and itr->callchain
from adjacent heap memory.  Writing to itr->last_thread corrupts the
heap; calling thread__put() on the OOB value frees an arbitrary pointer.

Replace the thread__tid() == 0 check with is_idle_sample(), which uses
the tracepoint-specific prev_pid field and correctly identifies whether
the sample originated from an idle thread with idle_thread_runtime priv.

Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
cda5a94ad9 perf sched: Clean up idle_threads entry on init failure
get_idle_thread() allocates a thread via thread__new() and stores it in
idle_threads[cpu], then calls init_idle_thread() to set up the private
data.  If init_idle_thread() fails (e.g. OOM for the idle_thread_runtime
struct), the function returns NULL but leaves the partially initialized
thread in idle_threads[cpu].

On subsequent calls for the same CPU, get_idle_thread() finds a non-NULL
idle_threads[cpu], skips allocation, and returns thread__get() on a
thread that has no priv data.  Callers then get a thread whose
thread__priv() returns NULL, leading to unexpected behavior.

Release the thread and reset the slot to NULL on init failure so the
entry doesn't persist in a corrupted state.

Fixes: 49394a2a24 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5fb2e6ad8c perf c2c: Bounds-check CPU IDs in setup_nodes() topology loop
setup_nodes() iterates CPU maps from the perf.data topology header and
uses cpu.cpu directly as an array index into cpu2node[] (allocated with
c2c.cpus_cnt = env->nr_cpus_avail entries) and __set_bit(cpu.cpu, set)
(bitmap also sized to c2c.cpus_cnt).

A crafted perf.data with topology CPU IDs exceeding nr_cpus_avail causes
out-of-bounds heap writes into both the cpu2node array and the per-node
bitmap.

Add a bounds check to skip CPU IDs that fall outside the valid range.

Fixes: 1e181b92a2 ("perf c2c report: Add 'node' sort key")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
65117c3da5 perf c2c: Bounds-check CPU and node IDs before bitmap and array access
c2c_he__set_cpu() passes sample->cpu directly to __set_bit(cpu, cpuset)
after only checking for the (u32)-1 sentinel.  The cpuset bitmap is
allocated with c2c.cpus_cnt bits (from env->nr_cpus_avail), so a crafted
perf.data with CPU IDs exceeding that count causes out-of-bounds heap
writes.

c2c_he__set_node() similarly passes the node ID from mem2node__node()
to __set_bit(node, nodeset) after only checking for negative values.
The nodeset bitmap is sized to c2c.nodes_cnt (from env->nr_numa_nodes),
so a node ID exceeding that causes OOB writes.

process_sample_event() indexes c2c.cpu2node[cpu] and
c2c_he->node_stats[node] without bounds checking.  Both arrays are
sized to c2c.cpus_cnt and c2c.nodes_cnt respectively.

Add bounds checks in all three paths:
  - c2c_he__set_cpu(): return if sample->cpu >= c2c.cpus_cnt
  - c2c_he__set_node(): return if node >= c2c.nodes_cnt
  - process_sample_event(): clamp cpu to 0 if >= cpus_cnt,
    guard node_stats access with bounds check

Fixes: 1e181b92a2 ("perf c2c report: Add 'node' sort key")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
52e69b1c5b perf stat: Bounds-check CPU index in topology aggregation callbacks
Six perf_env__get_*_aggr_by_cpu() functions access env->cpu[cpu.cpu]
after only checking cpu.cpu != -1.  env->cpu[] is allocated with
env->nr_cpus_avail entries, so a CPU index from an untrusted perf.data
file that exceeds that count causes an out-of-bounds heap read.

Replace the != -1 guard with >= 0 && < env->nr_cpus_avail in all six
functions.  The >= 0 check also catches -1 and any other negative values
that could bypass the old check.

Affected functions:
  - perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu()

Fixes: 68d702f7a1 ("perf stat report: Add support to initialize aggr_map from file")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:22:21 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f32dc302a0 perf mmap: Guard cpu__get_node() return in aio_bind()
perf_mmap__aio_bind() passes the cpu__get_node() return value directly
to an unsigned long variable (node_index).  When cpu__get_node() returns
-1 for an unknown CPU, the implicit int-to-unsigned-long conversion
sign-extends it to ULONG_MAX.

This causes bitmap_zalloc(ULONG_MAX + 1) which wraps to
bitmap_zalloc(0), returning a zero-sized allocation.  The subsequent
__set_bit(ULONG_MAX, node_mask) then writes massively out of bounds.

Check the return value in a signed temporary before assigning to
node_index, and skip the NUMA binding when the node is unknown.

Fixes: c44a8b44ca ("perf record: Bind the AIO user space buffers to nodes")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:22:21 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5949d339f5 perf sched: Fix register_pid() overflow, strcpy, and BUG_ON
register_pid() has several issues when processing untrusted perf.data:

1. Integer overflow: (pid + 1) * sizeof(struct task_desc *) can wrap
   to a small value on 32-bit systems when pid is large (e.g.
   0x40000000), causing realloc to return a tiny buffer followed by
   out-of-bounds writes in the initialization loop.

2. Heap buffer overflow: strcpy(task->comm, comm) copies the
   untrusted comm string into a fixed 20-byte COMM_LEN buffer with
   no length check.

3. BUG_ON on allocation failure: perf.data is untrusted input, so
   allocation failures should be handled gracefully rather than
   killing the process.

4. Realloc of sched->tasks assigned directly back, leaking the old
   pointer on failure; nr_tasks incremented before the realloc,
   leaving corrupted state on failure.

Cap pid at PID_MAX_LIMIT (4194304, matching the kernel's maximum
on 64-bit), replace strcpy with strlcpy, guard against NULL comm,
replace BUG_ON with NULL returns using safe realloc patterns, and
add NULL checks in callers that dereference the result.

Fixes: ec156764d4 ("perf sched: Import schedbench.c")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:19:42 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
06e7994427 perf sched: Cap max_cpu at MAX_CPUS in timehist sample processing
perf_timehist__process_sample() updates sched->max_cpu from the
sample CPU without bounds checking.  Later code uses max_cpu + 1 as
an iteration count over arrays allocated with MAX_CPUS entries
(curr_thread, cpu_last_switched).  A recording with CPU IDs >= MAX_CPUS
causes out-of-bounds array accesses.

Also cap the env->nr_cpus_online initialization of max_cpu in
perf_sched__timehist(), which could exceed MAX_CPUS on very large
systems.

Add bounds checks before both max_cpu updates, matching the pattern
already used in map_switch_event().

Fixes: 49394a2a24 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command")
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:19:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fa20c1f8f4 perf sched: Fix thread reference leaks in timehist_get_thread()
timehist_get_thread() acquires a thread reference via
machine__findnew_thread() and an idle thread reference via
get_idle_thread() (which calls thread__get()).  Two error paths in
the idle_hist block return NULL without releasing these references:

 - When get_idle_thread() fails, the thread reference leaks.
 - When thread__priv(idle) returns NULL, both idle and thread leak.

Additionally, the idle thread reference acquired on the success path
is never released, leaking a reference on every sample when
--idle-hist is active.

Add thread__put() calls on both error paths and release the idle
reference after use on the success path.

Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 19:17:36 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1e7921d722 perf tools: Add bounds check to cpu__get_node()
cpu__get_node() accesses cpunode_map[cpu.cpu] without checking against
max_cpu_num, the allocation size of cpunode_map.  Callers such as
builtin-kmem.c:evsel__process_alloc_event() pass sample->cpu from
perf.data events, which may exceed the host's CPU count when analyzing
cross-machine recordings.

Add a bounds check against max_cpu_num before indexing, returning -1
for out-of-range values.  This is a central fix that protects all
callers.

Fixes: 86895b480a ("perf stat: Add --per-node agregation support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 19:17:36 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7ccd2e6cec perf tools: Guard remaining test_bit calls from OOB sample CPU
auxtrace.c:filter_cpu() and builtin-script.c:filter_cpu() call
test_bit(cpu, cpu_bitmap) where cpu_bitmap is declared with
MAX_NR_CPUS bits.  When the CPU value from a perf.data event is
corrupt or absent (e.g. negative or >= MAX_NR_CPUS), test_bit reads
out of bounds.

Add bounds checks before test_bit(): >= 0 for the int16_t cpu.cpu in
auxtrace (which also covers the -1 sentinel), and < MAX_NR_CPUS for
both sites.  Matches the pattern applied in the previous series for
builtin-annotate.c, builtin-diff.c, builtin-report.c, and
builtin-sched.c.

Fixes: 644e0840ad ("perf auxtrace: Add CPU filter support")
Fixes: 5d67be97f8 ("perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU range")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 19:17:36 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c8b0414207 perf sched: Fix comp_cpus heap overflow with cross-machine recordings
setup_map_cpus() allocates comp_cpus based on
sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF), the host machine's CPU count.  But
map_switch_event() indexes comp_cpus using cpus_nr derived from
bitmap_weight(comp_cpus_mask, MAX_CPUS), where comp_cpus_mask is
declared as DECLARE_BITMAP(..., MAX_CPUS) with MAX_CPUS=4096.

When analyzing a perf.data recording from a machine with more CPUs
than the analysis host (e.g. 128-CPU server recording analyzed on an
8-CPU laptop), cpus_nr exceeds the allocation size, causing a heap
buffer overflow.

Also fix a type mismatch: comp_cpus is 'struct perf_cpu *' (2 bytes
per element) but was allocated with sizeof(int) (4 bytes per element).

Allocate comp_cpus with MAX_CPUS entries using the correct element
size, matching the comp_cpus_mask bitmap bounds.  Remove the
sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) initialization of max_cpu — its only
consumer was the comp_cpus allocation, and max_cpu is dynamically
updated from the recording's events during processing.  Fix the
non-compact path to use max_cpu.cpu + 1 as cpus_nr, converting from
0-based index to count — sysconf() returned a count which masked
this off-by-one.

Fixes: 99623c628f ("perf sched: Add compact display option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:40:25 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8cbca8a480 perf sched: Fix NULL dereference in latency_runtime_event
latency_runtime_event() passes the return value of
machine__findnew_thread() directly to thread_atoms_search() at line
1216, before checking for NULL at line 1220.  thread_atoms_search()
calls pid_cmp() which dereferences the thread pointer via
thread__tid(), causing a NULL pointer dereference if the allocation
fails.

All other callers of thread_atoms_search() in this file
(latency_switch_event, latency_wakeup_event,
latency_migrate_task_event) correctly check for NULL first.

Move the atoms assignment after the NULL check to match the pattern
used by the other callers.

Fixes: b91fc39f4a ("perf machine: Protect the machine->threads with a rwlock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
66ea9de603 perf sched: Fix thread reference leak in latency_switch_event
In latency_switch_event(), after acquiring thread references for
sched_out and sched_in via machine__findnew_thread(), the first
add_sched_out_event() failure path does 'return -1', bypassing the
out_put label that calls thread__put() on both references.

The second and third add_sched_out_event() failures correctly use
'goto out_put'.  Fix the first one to match.

Fixes: b91fc39f4a ("perf machine: Protect the machine->threads with a rwlock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a5498ccf80 perf tools: Guard test_bit from out-of-bounds sample CPU
When PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent from a perf.data file, sample->cpu is
initialized to (u32)-1 by evsel__parse_sample().  Five call sites pass
this value directly to test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap), reading
massively out of bounds past the DECLARE_BITMAP(..., MAX_NR_CPUS)
allocation of 4096 bits.

Add a sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS guard before each test_bit() call,
matching the existing safe pattern in builtin-kwork.c.  This catches
both the (u32)-1 sentinel and any corrupted CPU value exceeding the
bitmap size.

Fixes: 5d67be97f8 ("perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU range")
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Suchit Karunakaran
824b18f607 perf lock contention: Enable end-timestamp accounting for cgroup aggregation
update_lock_stat() handles lock contentions that start but never reach a
contention_end event (e.g., locks still held when profiling stops), but
previously treated LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP as a no-op due to missing cgroup
context in userspace.

Fix this by adding a cgroup_id field to struct tstamp_data, recording it
at contention_begin using get_current_cgroup_id() when aggr_mode is
LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP. Capturing it at contention_begin is semantically
correct, the contention cost is incurred by the task that had to wait,
not by whatever task happens to be running at contention_end. It is also
preferable from a performance standpoint, as contention_end runs just
before the task enters the critical section.

Update contention_end to use pelem->cgroup_id instead of calling
get_current_cgroup_id() dynamically, ensuring both complete and
incomplete contention events attribute the wait time to the cgroup at
wait-start time consistently.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Ian Rogers
be694c488a perf pmu: Recognize 'default_core' as a core PMU and document matching
The is_pmu_core function checks if a PMU name corresponds to a core
CPU PMU. However, it currently fails to recognize "default_core" as
a core PMU.

When "default_core" is used, the PMU scanning fallback in pmus.c
scans the "other_pmus" list. This scan is slow and always misses because
"default_core" is a core PMU, leading to unnecessary overhead.

Update is_pmu_core to recognize "default_core" directly. Additionally,
document the different matching approaches (exact name for x86/s390,
sysfs-based cpus file check for ARM/hybrid) to clarify how core PMUs are
classified.

Also, explicitly treat "default_core" as `all_pmus` in `setup_metric_events()`
to preserve the original metric resolution behavior for this pseudo-PMU.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3.1 Pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Michael Jeanson
536e81f074 perf data ctf: replace libbabeltrace with babeltrace2-ctf-writer
The 1.x branch of Babeltrace has been superseded by 2.x in 2020 and has
been unmaintained since 2022, efforts have started to remove it from
popular distributions.

Babeltrace 2.x offers a very similar 'ctf-writer' library that can be used
with minimal changes for the '--to-ctf' feature and has been packaged
since Debian 11 and Fedora 32.

This patch replaces the 'libbabeltrace' build feature with
'babeltrace2-ctf-writer' using pkgconfig detection, adjusts the naming of
the public headers and applies minor API cleanups.

There is no changes to the output ctf traces, the ctf-writer API still
implements version 1.8 of the CTF specification that can be read by
either Babeltrace 1 / 2 or any CTF compliant reader.

Also remove some ifdefs in the cli option parsing to allow printing the
helpful error message with '--to-ctf' when built without babeltrace2.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
b72ab69175 perf lock contention: Allow 'mmap_lock' in -L/--lock-filter
The -L/--lock-filter option is to specify target locks by name or
address.  It's basically for global locks where name or address is known
and fixed.  But 'mmap_lock' is a per-process lock so it cannot be used
for the -L option.

  $ sudo perf lock con -ab -L mmap_lock
  ignore unknown symbol: mmap_lock
  libbpf: map 'addr_filter': failed to create: -EINVAL
  libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'lock_contention_bpf': -EINVAL
  Failed to load lock-contention BPF skeleton
  lock contention BPF setup failed

However, it's still a common source of contention especially in a large
process so we want to use it for the -L/--lock-filter option.  As there
is check_lock_type() to check mmap_lock at runtime, let's used it to
filter mmap_locks as a special case.

Of course, this only works with -b/--use-bpf option.

  $ sudo perf lock con -b -L mmap_lock -- perf bench mem mmap -f demand -t 2
  # Running 'mem/mmap' benchmark:
  # function 'demand' (Demand loaded mmap())
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

         2.679184 GB/sec/thread	( +-   1.78% )
   contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller

           1     15.22 us     15.22 us     15.22 us      rwsem:W   __vm_munmap+0x7e
           1      7.72 us      7.72 us      7.72 us      rwsem:R   lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x97

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Ian Rogers
a77ecea7ce perf test: Remove /usr/bin/cc dependency from Intel PT shell test
In test_intel_pt.sh, the test script compiled two external C programs at
runtime using /usr/bin/cc (a thread loop workload and a JIT self-
modifying workload). Relying on external C compilers inside shell tests
frequently causes failures in continuous integration environments.

Create a built-in 'jitdump' workload and switch test_intel_pt.sh to use
'perf test -w thloop' and 'perf test -w jitdump'. Also add multi-
architecture compatibility without external C compiler dependencies, the
workload instruction arrays dynamically encode CHK_BYTE into opcodes
across x86, ARM32, ARM64, RISC-V, PowerPC, MIPS, LoongArch, and s390x.

Some minor include fixes for util/jitdump.h.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:41:46 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0dd6025171 perf test: Add shell test to validate JUnit XML reporting output
Add a shell test script (test_test_junit_output.sh) to execute perf test
with the -j/--junit option and validate that the generated test report
complies perfectly with standard XML formatting using Python's
ElementTree XML parser.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:41:33 -03:00
Ian Rogers
e2c545737b perf test: Add -j/--junit option for JUnit XML test reports
Add a -j/--junit command line option to generate standard JUnit XML
format test reports. The generated file defaults to 'test.xml' if no
filename is specified, but allows users to override the path (e.g.
-jmytest.xml).

The XML report captures individual test suite and subtest execution
latency, alongside XML-escaped failure logs and skip reasons, while
preserving the full multi-process concurrency speed of parallel test
execution.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602174129.3192312-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:41:11 -03:00
Ian Rogers
a540f031bb perf test: Split monolithic 'util' test suite into sub-tests
Refactor the monolithic 'util' test suite into distinct 'String
replacement' and 'BLAKE2s hash' sub-tests using the struct test_case
framework. This improves test reporting granularity and is used in a
subsequent perf test for JUnit XML test result reporting.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:40:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
85fe2fdb27 perf test: Skip shebang and SPDX comments in shell test descriptions
When extracting shell test descriptions in tests-scripts.c, the parser
skipped the first line assuming it was the shebang (#!/bin/sh) and then
read the first comment line on line 2 as the test description.

However, checkpatch.pl expects shell scripts to declare their SPDX
license identifier on line 2 (# SPDX-License-Identifier: ...). This
caused the test harness to extract the SPDX license string as the test
description.

Refactor shell_test__description to use io__getline, skipping both
shebang and SPDX comment lines. This allows shell tests to include
standard SPDX headers without breaking test suite description
extraction.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:40:36 -03:00
Ian Rogers
94ac3ce427 perf test: Fix subtest status alignment for multi-digit indexes
When running perf test, the status column (: Ok) became misaligned when
subtest indexes reached 2 or 3 digits (e.g. 9.100 vs 9.9 vs 10.1). This
occurred because the subtest description field width (subw) was
statically fixed to width - 2, assuming all subtest index prefixes were
exactly 7 characters wide.

Dynamically calculate subw based on the exact character length of the
test suite and subtest index prefix. This ensures the status column is
perfectly aligned vertically across all test outputs regardless of
subtest index digit count.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:40:13 -03:00
Ian Rogers
33f20342ba perf test: Add summary reporting
Currently, when running test suites (perf test), users must scroll
through hundreds of lines of console output to manually tally the number
of passed, skipped, or failed test cases.

Introduce an automated, global execution summary printed at the absolute
tail of the test run:

1. Track counts mid-flight inside the print_test_result() accumulator,
   clearly separating pass counts into standalone main tests vs.
   individual subtests (where num_test_cases > 1).

2. Accumulate the precise descriptions of all failed test cases
   directly into a global string buffer, formatted with their suite
   indices (e.g., 3.1: Parse event definition strings) for effortless
   cross-referencing.

3. Define a summary printer function print_tests_summary() that
   emits a colored outline of the final pass, skip, and fail totals,
   followed by the explicit list of failed tests.

4. Invoke the summary printer right before freeing the test array at
   the absolute tail of __cmd_test(), guaranteeing that the summary is
   successfully printed even if an internal emergency signal cleanup
   occurs or if the user interrupts the run early.

Example output:
```
$ sudo perf test -v
  1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms                                 : Skip
  2: Detect openat syscall event                                     : Ok
  3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus                         : Ok
...
163: perf trace summary                                              : Ok

=== Test Summary ===
Passed main tests : 123
Passed subtests   : 145
Skipped tests     : 22
Failed tests      : 6
List of failed tests:
   92: perf kvm tests
   95: kernel lock contention analysis test
  120: perf metrics value validation
  124: Check branch stack sampling
  143: perftool-testsuite_probe
  158: test Intel TPEBS counting mode
```

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:37:57 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b5a4a361f5 perf test: Show snippet failure output for verbose=1
Currently, when running tests in verbose mode (-v), if a test case
fails, the entire raw standard error buffer is dumped to stderr via
fprintf(stderr, "%s", child->err_output.buf). For tests that generate
massive amounts of debugging or logging output before dying, this
results in multi-page terminal dumps where highly critical diagnostic
keywords (error, fail, segv) are easily lost.

Implement a smart, bounded snippet string processor to improve
failure triaging:

1. Introduce a configurable quota limit static unsigned int
   failure_snippet_lines = 10; accessible via a new command-line option
   --failure-snippet-lines <N>.

2. Parse the raw error buffer dynamically into lines and run a
   three-pass extraction algorithm:
   - Pass 0: Always select the very first line of the log as an initial
     outline marker.
   - Pass 1: Scan forward from the top of the log to pick up to N lines
     that contain case-insensitive failure keywords (error, fail,
     segv, abort) to isolate the root cause. Automatically pull in
     the immediate subsequent line as highly-prioritized context.
     Allow adjacent matching lines to overlap without dropping context
     by evaluating keywords for all lines (e.g. when "Failed to
     report" is followed by "Error:").
   - Pass 2: If quota remains, scan backward from the absolute tail of
     the log to capture trailing crash or abort context.

3. Output the selected lines in their original chronological order,
   inserting a clear ... separator between non-contiguous line jumps.

4. Wrap matched failure keywords dynamically in bold red
   (PERF_COLOR_RED) to immediately draw the eye to failures.

5. Invoke the smart processor purely when verbose == 1 && ret ==
   TEST_FAIL in both finish_test and finish_tests_parallel, leaving
   raw full-output dumping completely untouched when running highly
   verbose (-vv).

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:37:24 -03:00
Ian Rogers
f35450738e perf test: Refactor parallel poll loop to drain all pipes simultaneously
When running tests in parallel with verbose output (-v), child processes
write to pipes. If a test produces significant output (e.g. Granite
Rapids metric parsing printing hundreds of lines), it fills the 64KB
pipe buffer and blocks.

Previously, the parent harness (finish_test) only polled the pipe of the
current test waiting to be printed. Other children blocked indefinitely
until the parent reached them, severely sequentializing execution.

Address this by implementing finish_tests_parallel() to poll and drain
output pipes from all running children simultaneously into per-child
buffers, employing safe strbuf_addstr string operations alongside
thorough variable orderings for strict ISO C90 compliance. Reaping
occurs out of order as children finish, while final result printing
remains strictly in order.

This drops parallel verbose execution time for the PMU events suite from
~35 seconds down to ~5.9 seconds.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:37:02 -03:00
Ian Rogers
c7dacfb87b tools subcmd: Robust fallback and existence checks for process reaping
Update check_if_command_finished() and wait_or_whine() to handle invalid
PIDs gracefully (<= 0) by setting cmd->finished = 1 and returning early.
This avoids executing waitpid(-1, ...) or waitpid(0, ...) downstream,
which can block or reap parallel tests' exit status causing state
corruption.

Introduce a fallback mechanism in check_if_command_finished() using
waitpid(..., WNOHANG) when /proc/<pid>/status is inaccessible (e.g. due
to EMFILE/ENFILE) to safely check and reap finished children.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:36:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8ae26f6ae7 perf test pmu-events: A sub-test per metric table
Break apart the slow "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" tests into one
pair of tests (real and fake PMU) per metric table found, storing the
specific table pointer in priv data. Implement setup_pmu_events_suite()
to dynamically allocate and populate these test cases. Split static
parser tests out into a separate test__parsing_fake_static() test case.
Update test__parsing() and test__parsing_fake() to retrieve the specific
table from priv data and test only that table, maintaining fallback
compatibility if priv is NULL.

Running these individual tests in parallel significantly reduces overall
test execution time.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:36:36 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8c8d61c38d perf test: Support dynamic test suites with setup callback and private data
Add void *priv to struct test_case to allow passing per-test context.
Add int (*setup)(struct test_suite *) to struct test_suite to allow
dynamic generation of test cases. Update build_suites() to invoke the
setup callback for each suite if present, ensuring dynamic cases are
available before listing or running.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:36:21 -03:00
Ian Rogers
744af59871 perf test: Drain pipe after child finishes to avoid losing output
When running tests in parallel, the parent process reads output from the
child's pipe. However, it might exit the loop as soon as the child is
detected as finished, potentially missing data that arrived in the pipe
just after the last poll or before the loop terminated.

Address this by draining the pipe after the main loop in finish_test.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:36:09 -03:00
Ian Rogers
53247b207b perf pmu-events: Add API to get metric table name and iterate tables
Add name field to struct pmu_metrics_table and populate it in generated
tables. Add pmu_metrics_table__name() to retrieve the name. Add
pmu_metrics_table__for_each_table() to iterate over all known metric
tables.

This will be used to break apart slow metric tests per table.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:35:52 -03:00
Ian Rogers
2c43c0c786 perf jevents.py: Make generated C code more kernel style
Make jevents.py generate C code that complies with formatting tools:

- Add /* clang-format off */ before big_c_string and re-enable it
  after system mapping tables, bypassing large generated tables while
  checking functions and early structs.
- Make comments more human readable and avoid going over 100 character
  line length.
- Fix spaces indentation to tabs in struct/array initializers.
- Fix other checkpatch detected related issues.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:35:32 -03:00
Ian Rogers
bded0398ac perf tpebs: Fix concurrent stop races and PID reuse hazards in tpebs_stop
Parallel verbose test execution can trigger a race condition in tpebs_stop
if called concurrently or when PID reuse occurs, causing finish_command()
to block or reap the wrong process.

Introduce a `tpebs_stopping` flag inside intel-tpebs.c to prevent
redundant stop execution paths, and safely restore the `cmd.pid`
temporarily only during `finish_command()` to ensure it is properly reaped,
while preventing other threads from referencing it.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:35:04 -03:00
James Clark
74802634e4 perf annotate: Fix crashes on empty annotate windows
Annotate can open with an empty window if the disassembly tool fails.
After the linked change, the TUI started assuming there was a current
annotation line and could assert or segfault in the seek, refresh, and
source-toggle paths.

Handle empty annotate windows explicitly: set the asm entry count before
resetting the browser, return early when refreshing an empty list, and
ignore source line toggle when there is no current annotation line.

Fixes the following when opening an annotation:

  perf: ui/browser.c:125: ui_browser__list_head_seek: Assertion `pos != NULL' failed.
  Aborted

Fixes: e201757f7a ("perf annotate: Fix source code annotate with objdump")
Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:13:25 -03:00
Ian Rogers
154b7c3ec4 perf tools: Ensure event leader stays at head of evlist after sorting
For evlist of a certain event/metric, the HEAD should be the event
leader. In some scenarios where uncore_xxx_0 does not exist, the event
leader is not the first element after sorting. For example, on my test
machine uncore_iio_0 does not exist, the event leader is uncore_iio_2.

However, in `evlist__cmp`, it was reordered based on the PMU name, which
makes uncore_iio_1 the HEAD of evlist, breaking the following merge
logic in `evsel__merge_aliases`.

The patch adds a loop at the end of
`parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups` to make sure the first
wildcard match is the earliest entry in the list, updating pointers
accordingly without breaking reordering detection.

Tested on device lacks uncore_iio_0, and `perf test` looks good.

Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:03:52 -03:00