We just have to use nanddev_mtd_max_bad_blocks().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Will be used by the raw NAND framework.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Some drivers in the raw NAND framework seems to need this helper, so
let's just add it instead of open-coding the logic.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
NAND datasheets usually give the maximum number of bad blocks per LUN
and this number can be used to help upper layers decide how much blocks
they should reserve for bad block handling.
Add a max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun to the nand_memory_organization
struct and update the NAND_MEMORG() macro (and its users) accordingly.
We also provide a default mtd->_max_bad_blocks() implementation.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Specify the oob layout operation to avoid no oob scheme defined for
some nand flash.
Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Liang Yang <liang.yang@amlogic.com>
Tested-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
of_match_device can return NULL if there is no matching device. Avoid
a potential NULL pointer dereference by checking for the return value
and passing the error upstream.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The generic layout for BBT markers will most likely overlap with our
ECC bytes in the OOB, so move the BBT markers outside the OOB area.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The Ben Nanonote from Qi Hardware expects a specific OOB layout on its
NAND.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The boot ROM of the JZ4725B SoC expects a specific OOB layout on the
NAND, so we use it unconditionally in the ingenic-nand driver.
Also add the jz4725b-bch driver to support the JZ4725B-specific BCH
hardware.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Add support for probing the ingenic-nand driver on the JZ4740 SoC from
Ingenic, and the jz4740-ecc driver to support the JZ4740-specific
ECC hardware.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use the 'ecc-engine' standard property instead of the custom
'ingenic,bch-controller' custom property, which is now deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The ingenic-nand driver uses an API provided by the jz4780-bch driver.
This makes it difficult to support other SoCs in the jz4780-bch driver.
To work around this, we separate the API functions from the SoC-specific
code, so that these API functions are SoC-agnostic.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The jz4780_bch_init name was confusing, as it suggested that its content
should be executed once at init time, whereas what the function really
does is reset the hardware for a new ECC operation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The jz4780_nand driver will be modified to handle all the Ingenic
JZ47xx SoCs that the upstream Linux kernel supports (JZ4740, JZ4725B,
JZ4770, JZ4780), so it makes sense to rename it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use SPDX license notifiers instead of GPLv2 license text in the headers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Before adding support for more SoCs and seeing the number of files for
these drivers grow, we move them to their own subfolder to keep it tidy.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The 'ingenic,bch-controller' property is now deprecated and the
'ecc-engine' property should be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The JZ4740 ECC hardware is not BCH but Reed-Solomon, so it makes more
sense to use the more generic ECC term.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Add compatible strings to probe the jz4780-nand and jz4780-bch drivers
from devicetree on the JZ4725B and JZ4740 SoCs from Ingenic.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
meson_nfc_dma_buffer_setup() is called with the "info" buffer which is
allocated a few lines before using kzalloc(). If
meson_nfc_dma_buffer_setup() fails we need to free the allocated "info"
buffer instead of only freeing it upon success.
Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Liang Yang <liang.yang@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
kzalloc() can return NULL if memory could not be allocated. Check the
return value of the kzalloc() call in meson_nfc_read_buf() to make it
consistent with other memory allocations within the meson_nand driver.
Fixes: 8fae856c53 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Liang Yang <liang.yang@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The sam9x60 board defines the CCFG_EBICSA register under SFR,
and not as a MATRIX register, as previous boards do.
NAND Flash I/Os are connected to D16–D23, thus
SFR_CCFG_EBICSA.NFD0_ON_D16 is set to 1.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The sam9x60 board defines the CCFG_EBICSA register under SFR,
and not as a MATRIX register, as previous boards do. Add a
more generic name for the EBICSA regmap, as a prerequisite for
sam9x60 nand controller support.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The sam9x60 board defines the CCFG_EBICSA register under SFR,
and not as a MATRIX register, as previous boards do.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The sam9x60 board defines the CCFG_EBICSA register under SFR,
and not as a MATRIX register, as previous boards do. Add a
more generic name for the EBI regmap as a prerequisite for
sam9x60 ebi support.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Keep generic names, as there are no conflicts with previous
SFR definitions.
While touching bits, update AT91_OHCIICR_USB_SUSPEND to use
GENMASK, replace unused AT91_OHCIICR_SUSPEND_A/B/C with a more
generic macro, align values on tab-width.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch
cases where we are expecting to fall through.
This patch fixes the following warning:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c: In function ‘doc_probe’:
./include/linux/printk.h:303:2: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c:1479:4: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_err’
pr_err("DiskOnChip Millennium Plus 32MB is not supported, ignoring.\n");
^~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.c:1480:3: note: here
default:
^~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c: In function ‘ns_init_module’:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c:2254:22: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c:2255:2: note: here
case 1:
^~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuc900_nand.c: In function ‘nuc900_nand_command_lp’:
./arch/x86/include/asm/io.h:91:22: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
#define __raw_writel __writel
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuc900_nand.c:52:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘__raw_writel’
__raw_writel((val), (dev)->reg + REG_SMCMD)
^~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuc900_nand.c:196:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘write_cmd_reg’
write_cmd_reg(nand, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nuc900_nand.c:197:2: note: here
default:
^~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c: In function ‘elm_context_restore’:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:512:4: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i]);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:514:3: note: here
case BCH8_ECC:
^~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:517:4: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
elm_write_reg(info, ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i]);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:519:3: note: here
case BCH4_ECC:
^~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c: In function ‘elm_context_save’:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:466:37: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_4[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_4 + offset);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:468:3: note: here
case BCH8_ECC:
^~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:471:37: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
regs->elm_syndrome_fragment_2[i] = elm_read_reg(info,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ELM_SYNDROME_FRAGMENT_2 + offset);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap_elm.c:473:3: note: here
case BCH4_ECC:
^~~~
Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3
This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Introduce a GPMI_IS_MXS() macro to take into account the cases
when mx23 or mx28 are used, which helps readability.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Make use of the spi-mem direct mapping API to let advanced controllers
optimize read/write operations when they support direct mapping.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two cleanup patches removing dead conditionals and unused code"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Remove unused __constant_c_x_memset() macro and inlines
x86/asm: Remove dead __GNUC__ conditionals
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for the fallout from the TSX errata workaround:
- Prevent memory corruption caused by a unchecked out of bound array
index.
- Two trivial fixes to address compiler warnings"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Make dev_attr_allow_tsx_force_abort static
perf/x86: Fixup typo in stub functions
perf/x86/intel: Fix memory corruption
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
"A fix for a Xen bug introduced by David's series for excluding
ballooned pages in vmcores"
* tag 'for-linus-5.1b-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/balloon: Fix mapping PG_offline pages to user space
Two fixes (leak on invalid mount argument and possible deadlock on
i_size update on 32bit smp) and a fall-through warning cleanup
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gustavo A. R. Silva (1):
9p: mark expected switch fall-through
Hou Tao (1):
9p: use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write() under 32-bit
zhengbin (1):
9p/net: fix memory leak in p9_client_create
fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
fs/9p/vfs_file.c | 6 +++++-
fs/9p/vfs_inode.c | 23 +++++++++++------------
fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c | 27 ++++++++++++++-------------
fs/9p/vfs_super.c | 4 ++--
net/9p/client.c | 2 +-
net/9p/trans_xen.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
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Merge tag '9p-for-5.1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"Here is a 9p update for 5.1; there honestly hasn't been much.
Two fixes (leak on invalid mount argument and possible deadlock on
i_size update on 32bit smp) and a fall-through warning cleanup"
* tag '9p-for-5.1' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p/net: fix memory leak in p9_client_create
9p: use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write() under 32-bit
9p: mark expected switch fall-through
When this .gitignore was added, lxdialog was an independent hostprogs-y.
Now that all objects in lxdialog/ are directly linked to mconf, the
lxdialog is no longer generated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Currently, every arch/*/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild explicitly includes
the common Kbuild.asm file. Factor out the duplicated include directives
to scripts/Makefile.asm-generic so that no architecture would opt out
of the mandatory-y mechanism.
um is not forced to include mandatory-y since it is a very exceptional
case which does not support UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The generic-y is redundant under the following condition:
- arch has its own implementation
- the same header is added to generated-y
- the same header is added to mandatory-y
If a redundant generic-y is found, the warning like follows is displayed:
scripts/Makefile.asm-generic:20: redundant generic-y found in arch/arm/include/asm/Kbuild: timex.h
I fixed up arch Kbuild files found by this.
Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
During a simple no-op (nothing changed) build I saw 39 invocations of
the C compiler with the argument "-print-file-name=include". We don't
need to call the C compiler 39 times for this--one time will suffice.
Let's change NOSTDINC_FLAGS to a simply expanded variable to avoid
this since there doesn't appear to be any reason it should be
recursively expanded.
On my build this shaved ~400 ms off my "no-op" build.
Note that the recursive expansion seems to date back to the (really
old) commit e8f5bdb02c ("[PATCH] Makefile include path ordering").
It's a little unclear to me if the point of that patch was to switch
the variable to be recursively expanded (which it did) or to avoid
directly assigning to NOSTDINC_FLAGS (AKA to switch to +=) because
someone else (out of tree?) was setting it. I presume later since if
the only goal was to switch to recursive expansion the patch would
have just removed the ":".
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* The man page for dpkg-source(1) notes:
> -b, --build directory [format-specific-parameters]
> Build a source package (--build since dpkg 1.17.14).
> <...>
>
> dpkg-source will build the source package with the first
> format found in this ordered list: the format indicated
> with the --format command line option, the format
> indicated in debian/source/format, “1.0”. The fallback
> to “1.0” is deprecated and will be removed at some point
> in the future, you should always document the desired
> source format in debian/source/format. See section
> SOURCE PACKAGE FORMATS for an extensive description of
> the various source package formats.
Thus it would be more foolproof to explicitly use 1.0 (as we always
did) than to rely on dpkg-source's defaults.
* In a similar vein, debian/rules is not made executable by mkdebian,
and dpkg-source warns about that but still silently fixes the file.
Let's be explicit once again.
Signed-off-by: Arseny Maslennikov <ar@cs.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The of_find_device_by_node() takes a reference to the underlying device
structure, we should release that reference.
The implementation of this semantic code search is:
In a function, for a local variable returned by calling
of_find_device_by_node(),
a, if it is released by a function such as
put_device()/of_dev_put()/platform_device_put() after the last use,
it is considered that there is no reference leak;
b, if it is passed back to the caller via
dev_get_drvdata()/platform_get_drvdata()/get_device(), etc., the
reference will be released in other functions, and the current function
also considers that there is no reference leak;
c, for the rest of the situation, the current function should release the
reference by calling put_device, this code search will report the
corresponding error message.
By using this semantic code search, we have found some object reference leaks,
such as:
commit 11907e9d35 ("ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: fix object reference leaks in
fsl_asoc_card_probe")
commit a12085d139 ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix possible object reference leak")
commit 11493f2685 ("mtd: rawnand: jz4780: fix possible object reference leak")
There are still dozens of reference leaks in the current kernel code.
Further, for the case of b, the object returned to other functions may also
have a reference leak, we will continue to develop other cocci scripts to
further check the reference leak.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/
as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle
will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to
the processes they refer to.
With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct
pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited
its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal
to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process.
With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious
example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of
process management - sending signals - to processes other than the
parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm
rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled
in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given
process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is
quite handy.
There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems
management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested
and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is
suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on
most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for
the future once they are needed.
This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not
caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic
functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via
a pidfd.
Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should
cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then:
https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting
the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()
signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
* Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
* Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
* Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
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Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
"New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
"reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
the core-mm as "System RAM".
Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
used to restore the memory assignment.
One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
lack security capable NVDIMMs.
Summary:
- Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
- Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
- Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
address-range to the core-mm.
- Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"
NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.
And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.
Quoting Dan from another email:
"The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.
I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
application coordination"
* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
device-dax: Kill dax_region base
device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
This is the final round of mostly small fixes and performance
improvements to our initial submit. The main regression fix is the
ia64 simscsi build failure which was missed in the serial number
elimination conversion.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is the final round of mostly small fixes and performance
improvements to our initial submit.
The main regression fix is the ia64 simscsi build failure which was
missed in the serial number elimination conversion"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (24 commits)
scsi: ia64: simscsi: use request tag instead of serial_number
scsi: aacraid: Fix performance issue on logical drives
scsi: lpfc: Fix error codes in lpfc_sli4_pci_mem_setup()
scsi: libiscsi: Hold back_lock when calling iscsi_complete_task
scsi: hisi_sas: Change SERDES_CFG init value to increase reliability of HiLink
scsi: hisi_sas: Send HARD RESET to clear the previous affiliation of STP target port
scsi: hisi_sas: Set PHY linkrate when disconnected
scsi: hisi_sas: print PHY RX errors count for later revision of v3 hw
scsi: hisi_sas: Fix a timeout race of driver internal and SMP IO
scsi: hisi_sas: Change return variable type in phy_up_v3_hw()
scsi: qla2xxx: check for kstrtol() failure
scsi: lpfc: fix 32-bit format string warning
scsi: lpfc: fix unused variable warning
scsi: target: tcmu: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
scsi: libiscsi: fall back to sendmsg for slab pages
scsi: qla2xxx: avoid printf format warning
scsi: lpfc: resolve static checker warning in lpfc_sli4_hba_unset
scsi: lpfc: Correct __lpfc_sli_issue_iocb_s4 lockdep check
scsi: ufs: hisi: fix ufs_hba_variant_ops passing
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix panic in qla_dfs_tgt_counters_show
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe:
"This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after
I finalized the initial pull. This contains:
- An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes
- Set of NVMe patches via Christoph
- Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback
- pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier)
- Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming)
- Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
blkcg: annotate implicit fall through
nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag
nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard
nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device
nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device
nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs
nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers
nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec
nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking
nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero
nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null
nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl
nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate
nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read
nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation
nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun
nvme: don't warn on block content change effects
nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer
md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
...
