Add CBMCU and PHY RAM firmware download flow for MT7928. The CBMCU
firmware is loaded in sections before the main WM firmware. Register
MT7928 firmware file names and is_mt7928() chip check.
Signed-off-by: FC Wei <fc.wei@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiong <xiong.huang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075313.2578154-3-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Fix the 0x7c500000 remap entry window size from 0x2000000 (32MB) to
0x200000 (2MB) to match the actual addressable range.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075313.2578154-2-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Change MT792x_BASIC_RATES_TBL index from 11 to 14 to match the latest
connac3 firmware rate table layout.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075313.2578154-1-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Add a tx_done field to mt792x_dma_layout and extend
mt792x_dma_alloc_queues() to allocate the MT_RXQ_MCU_WA queue when
tx_done.ring_base is configured.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075136.2577553-5-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Rename MT_WTBLON_TOP_WDUCR and MT_WTBL_UPDATE to MT7925-prefixed
versions since MT7928 uses different WTBL register offsets.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075136.2577553-4-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Rename MT_WFDMA0_CSR_TX_DMASHDL_ENABLE to
MT_WFDMA0_GLO_CFG_EXT0_CSR_TX_DMASHDL_EN to follow the register
naming convention (parent register name as prefix).
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075136.2577553-3-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Update mt792x_wpdma_reinit_cond() to use dev->pcie_reg and remove the
now unused MT_PCIE_MAC_INT_ENABLE and MT_PCIE_MAC_PM macros from
mt792x_regs.h.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075042.2577193-5-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Add MT7925_PCIE_MAC_{INT_ENABLE,PM} macros and mt7925_pcie_reg
struct. Update all PCIe register accesses in pci.c, pci_mac.c, and
pci_mcu.c to use dev->pcie_reg->{imask,pm}.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Xiong <xiong.huang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075136.2577553-2-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Add MT_PCIE_MAC_{INT_ENABLE,PM} definitions to mt7921/regs.h and
wire up mt7921_pcie_reg in mt7921_pci_probe() to provide connac2
series chips with their own PCIe register definitions.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Xiong <xiong.huang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075136.2577553-1-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Add a mt792x_pcie_reg struct and a pcie_reg pointer in mt792x_dev, so
that each chip can supply its own PCIe register offsets. Users are
converted in the following patches.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075042.2577193-5-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Add MT7927_INT_RX_DONE_{DATA,WM,WM2,ALL} macros and populate
all_complete_mask in mt7927_irq_map. MT7927 maps RX_DONE_DATA to
ENA4 and RX_DONE_WM to ENA6, differing from MT7925.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075042.2577193-4-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Replace shared MT_INT_RX_DONE_* macros with chip-specific
MT7925_INT_RX_DONE_{DATA,WM,WM2,ALL} and populate all_complete_mask
in mt7925_irq_map. Update resume and mac_reset paths accordingly.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075042.2577193-3-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Populate all_complete_mask in MT7921 irq_map and update pci_resume()
and mac_reset() to use irq_map->rx.all_complete_mask instead of the
hardcoded MT_INT_RX_DONE_ALL macro.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075042.2577193-2-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Add all_complete_mask to irq_map rx sub-struct and use it in
mt792x_irq_tasklet() and mt792x_dma_enable() to replace individual
per-ring mask OR expressions.
This is a preparation patch before enabling MT7928 PCIe support.
Signed-off-by: Emery Hsin <emery.hsin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612075042.2577193-1-jb.tsai@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
mt7615_suspend() acquired the mt76 mutex and then called
cancel_delayed_work_sync() on mac_work. mt7615_mac_work() acquires the
same mutex via mt7615_mutex_acquire() at the top of the worker, so if
mac_work is already running and blocked on the mutex, the suspend path
deadlocks waiting for the work it holds the mutex against.
Flush scan_work and mac_work before taking the mutex, matching the
suspend paths in mt7921 and mt7925. scan_work only takes the mt76
spinlock, but moving it keeps the sequence consistent. This also keeps
mac_work from running over an already suspended HIF, which the previous
split (async cancel under the lock, sync cancel after release) would
have allowed.
Fixes: c6bf20109a ("mt76: mt7615: add WoW support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612041331.2596331-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
The MT7991A chipset uses PCI device ID 0x7991 (MT7996_DEVICE_ID_2),
but is_mt7996() only checks for 0x7990. This causes MT7991A devices
to use incorrect chip-specific settings, such as:
- MSDU_CNT_V2 instead of MSDU_CNT in TX descriptors
- Wrong WTBL BMC size (32 instead of 64)
- Incorrect prefetch depth for MCU queues
Fixes: 7014fe5358 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: add macros for pci device ids")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Gomzyakov <nicerok11@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510102911.1883849-2-kyoto1337@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
ieee80211_mgd_check_cross_link_csa() starts parsing elements after the
fixed per-STA profile header and the STA Info field, but subtracts only
the STA Info length from the profile length. As a result,
ieee802_11_parse_elems() is given sizeof(*prof) == 3 bytes beyond the
current profile's element area, and data following the profile may be
interpreted as belonging to it.
Subtract the fixed profile header as well. The preceding
ieee80211_mle_basic_sta_prof_size_ok() check guarantees that the
corrected calculation cannot underflow, and
ieee80211_rx_uhr_link_reconfig_req() uses the same calculation.
The call site currently states that cross-link CSA parsing has no effect
because the broader parsing is still incorrect. This patch does not
address that broader problem; it only makes the per-STA profile parser
stop at the end of that profile. No production allocation over-read or
user-visible failure has been demonstrated.
Fixes: 7ef8f6821d ("wifi: mac80211: mlme: handle cross-link CSA")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728111326.63087-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The MWIFIEX_WORK_QUEUE handles command and event processing, including
the commands used for scheduled scans.
Running this work on the high-priority worker pool can interfere with
latency-sensitive workloads. On an i.MX8MP-based audio system using an
88W8997, background scheduled scans caused audible glitches in USB
audio playback.
Remove WQ_HIGHPRI from the main workqueue so that command and scan
processing use the normal-priority worker pool.
Leave the RX and host MLME workqueues unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@nabladev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724203320.78793-2-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mwifiex synchronous commands keep the caller-provided data buffer in
cmd_node->data_buf. Several callers pass stack-allocated objects there.
If wait_event_interruptible_timeout() is interrupted, the caller can
return and release that stack object while the firmware command is still
the current command. A late firmware response then reaches the normal
response handler, which can copy data through cmd_node->data_buf into the
stale stack address.
This fixes a stack corruption observed during repeated association and
disassociation cycles. The panic trace showed the command wait being
interrupted immediately before a bad pointer dereference:
cmd_wait_q terminated: -512
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 002c583837384662
Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted
...
Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
The fault address decodes as little-endian ASCII:
0x002c583837384662 -> "bF878X,\0"
which is a fragment of the VERSION_EXT firmware string exposed as
debugfs "verext":
w8997o-V4, RF878X, FP92, 16.92.21.p153.7
The same runs also showed corrupted control data containing:
0x2400372e333531 -> "153.7\0$"
which is the tail of the same VERSION_EXT string. This points at a late
VERSION_EXT response writing through a stale stack-backed data_buf after
the interrupted wait returned.
After cancelling pending commands on an interrupted or timed-out wait,
detach the caller-owned data buffer from the still-current command. This
preserves the existing command cancellation behaviour while preventing a
late response from writing through a pointer whose lifetime ended with the
waiting caller.
Tested on an i.MX8MP board using an 88W8997.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3d026d09b2 ("mwifiex: cancel pending commands for signal")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@nabladev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724203320.78793-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add a function to allow drivers to query the pending AQL airtime
for a given txq, for both unicast and broadcast.
This will be used for mt76 to limit buffering in AP mode for power-save
stations.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724115429.3921457-4-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Excessive multicast traffic with little competing unicast traffic can easily
flood hardware queues, leading to throughput issues. Additionally, filling
the hardware queues with too many packets breaks FQ for multicast data.
Fix this by enabling AQL for multicast packets.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724115429.3921457-3-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Estimate the tx throughput based on the expected per-packet tx time.
This is useful for mesh implementations that rely on expected throughput,
e.g. 802.11s or batman-adv.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724115429.3921457-2-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Create ieee80211_rate_expected_tx_airtime helper function, which returns
the expected tx airtime for a given rate and packet length in units of
1/1024 usec, for more accuracy.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724115429.3921457-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
nxpwifi_update_bss_desc_with_ie() dispatches on elem->data[0] for
WLAN_EID_EXTENSION without checking that the element has a payload.
A well-formed extension element carries at least the element ID
extension byte, but nothing enforces that in the IE stream, and the
loop accepts a zero-length element because its header alone fits.
elem->data[0] then reads the byte after the element, which is past the
kmemdup()ed IE buffer when that element ends the stream.
Fixes: 73b01e57ed ("wifi: nxp: add nxpwifi driver for IW61x")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724103656.2494129-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
This comtains the usual features, fixes and cleanups. Notably:
- Small fixes of bugs reported by LLMs
- LARI command version 14 and 15
- MCC command version 10
- Support for core 107
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQQM3A3Pv7vbm9vtjWbacY7uyt+OfQUCamJQLQAKCRDacY7uyt+O
fc/cAQCHQ7F7RCO8iB5u+kFc71+0UpDpK8bYVN1lwvL26/7WkQD/YcRZ9L01EOJl
DZQAP0WwHoHzK6DuPQoxnr88iiUYnAs=
=PyTI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'iwlwifi-next-2026-07-23' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iwlwifi/iwlwifi-next
Miri Korenblit says:
====================
wifi: iwlwifi: updates - 2026-07-23
This comtains the usual features, fixes and cleanups. Notably:
- Small fixes of bugs reported by LLMs
- LARI command version 14 and 15
- MCC command version 10
- Support for core 107
====================
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Use kernel-doc format for function descriptions and add the missing
function parameter descriptions to avoid kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: ../include/linux/rfkill.h:102 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* rfkill_pause_polling(struct rfkill *rfkill)
Warning: include/linux/rfkill.h:109 function parameter 'rfkill' not
described in 'rfkill_pause_polling'
Warning: ../include/linux/rfkill.h:112 This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* rfkill_resume_polling(struct rfkill *rfkill)
Warning: include/linux/rfkill.h:117 function parameter 'rfkill' not
described in 'rfkill_resume_polling'
Warning: ../include/linux/rfkill.h:330 function parameter 'rfkill' not
described in 'rfkill_get_led_trigger_name'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723162750.167914-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The ie_len field in struct mesh_setup stores the length of the
information elements (IEs) buffer. It is currently defined as u8,
which limits the maximum supported length to 255 bytes.
The IE length is derived from memory buffers whose size is naturally
represented by size_t. Using u8 may truncate larger values and can
result in incorrect length handling.
Change ie_len to size_t so it can represent the full buffer length and
match the type commonly used for memory sizes throughout the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishnan Rathinasamy <ramakrishnan@aerlync.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Achary <srinivas@aerlync.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723134550.35167-1-srinivas@aerlync.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
- new driver mm81x for an S1G device
- new driver nxpwifi for NXP devices
(mostly forked off from mwifiex)
- ath12k: much kernel infrastructure integration work
- brcmfmac: DPP support, some Cypress part update
- nl80211: per-link statistics support
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=eCJ1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-26' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
wireless-next-2026-07-26
Mostly driver changes this time:
- new driver mm81x for an S1G device
- new driver nxpwifi for NXP devices
(mostly forked off from mwifiex)
- ath12k: much kernel infrastructure integration work
- brcmfmac: DPP support, some Cypress part update
- nl80211: per-link statistics support
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726105205.942922-60-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use krealloc_array() for growing the RDS iovector array. This makes the
array allocation overflow-safe and derives the element size from the
array pointer.
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Weimin Xiong <xiongwm2026@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717022537.331863-1-xiongwm2026@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add packet parsing support for custom L2 headers. Also add support
to include a field from the custom header for flow tag generation.
Introduce a new flow key type NIX_FLOW_KEY_TYPE_CH_LEN_90B which
maps to the NPC_LT_LA_CUSTOM_L2_90B_ETHER layer type. This extracts
a 2-byte field at a 24-byte offset in layer A to be used in flow
tag generation.
Signed-off-by: Satheesh Paul A <psatheesh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715072035.617544-1-nshettyj@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In both hns_rcb_get_tx_coalesced_frames() and
hns_rcb_set_tx_coalesced_frames(), the local variable reg holds a
register offset passed to dsaf_read_dev() or dsaf_write_dev().
Register offsets on this hardware are 32-bit values. Use u32 for reg
to match the register access interfaces and avoid implying that
64-bit offsets are supported.
Signed-off-by: Daniil Agalakov <ade@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniil Iskhakov <dish@amicon.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715125856.19346-1-dish@amicon.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Write permissions on the /dev/udmabuf device file are not required to
issue ioctls and allocate udmabufs. Applications should be opening this
file as O_RDONLY. The BPF dmabuf_iter selftest already does this. [1]
Users are pointing to these selftests as examples of how use udmabuf,
and encountering permission errors on systems where write permissions
are not available on /dev/udmabuf. Apply the principle of least
privilege to selftests which use udmabuf by removing the write access
mode from drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dmabuf_iter.c?h=v7.1#n49
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722205442.1894665-1-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc5).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/amt.c
3656a79f94 ("amt: re-read skb header pointers after every pull")
586c4dcf28 ("amt: no longer rely on RTNL in amt_fill_info()")
https://lore.kernel.org/amIaJr3aOQNS_Fvl@sirena.org.uk
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/geneve.c
8efb8f8bbb ("geneve: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink")
0ba269933f ("geneve: convert config to RCU-protected pointer")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Largely due to my time off followed by a networking conference
which distracted most maintainers (less so the AI generators).
Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
- wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
Previous releases - regressions:
- qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments
- vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header
- eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN
- wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850
Previous releases - always broken:
- number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols
- more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers
- number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull
- reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block
- tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding
- vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
client OOMing the host with tiny messages
- ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy
- gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
- ovpn: fix various refcount bugs
- tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF
- eth: mlx5:
- use sender devcom for MPV master-up
- fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=DIF8
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Lots of fixes, double the count even for the 'new normal'. Largely due
to my time off followed by a networking conference which distracted
most maintainers (less so the AI generators).
Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
- wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
Previous releases - regressions:
- qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments
- vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header
- eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN
- wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850
Previous releases - always broken:
- number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols
- more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers
- number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull
- reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block
- tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding
- vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
client OOMing the host with tiny messages
- ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy
- gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
- ovpn: fix various refcount bugs
- tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF
- eth: mlx5:
- use sender devcom for MPV master-up
- fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (234 commits)
drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section
drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes
net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD
mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: fix undefined variable port
mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close
mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id
mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join
mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker
sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing
phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init()
phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb()
bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths
tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream()
net: airoha: fix ETS channel derivation in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets()
mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init()
ptp: netc: explicitly clear TMR_OFF during initialization
rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket
ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements
net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation
...
All other log messages in the driver prefix hex values with 0x, add it
in the one missing message. While at it also add the missing opening
parenthesis in the same log message.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722174853.2316333-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet says:
====================
drop_monitor: take care of 32bit kernels
This series fixes two drop_monitor issues on 32-bit architectures:
- Patch 1 uses nla_total_size_64bit() for PC and TIMESTAMP attributes to
account for alignment padding added by nla_put_u64_64bit(), avoiding
potential skb_over_panic() crashes.
- Patch 2 moves u64_stats updates before spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring
local interrupts are disabled to prevent seqcount corruption from nested
interrupts in probe context.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In net_dm_packet_trace_kfree_skb_hit() and net_dm_hw_trap_packet_probe(),
u64_stats_update_begin() / u64_stats_inc() / u64_stats_update_end() were
called after spin_unlock_irqrestore(&...drop_queue.lock, flags), when local
IRQs had already been re-enabled.
Tracepoint probes can execute in IRQ or softirq context. On 32-bit
architectures, u64_stats_update_begin() disables preemption but not interrupts,
relying on seqcount writes. If a nested interrupt occurs on the same CPU during
the 64-bit stats update, the reentrant seqcount update can corrupt the
seqcount state or stats value.
Fix this by performing the 64-bit per-CPU stats update before releasing
drop_queue.lock via spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring local interrupts remain
disabled during the u64_stats update.
Fixes: e9feb58020 ("drop_monitor: Expose tail drop counter")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() use
nla_put_u64_64bit() to append 64-bit attributes (NET_DM_ATTR_PC and
NET_DM_ATTR_TIMESTAMP).
On 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
nla_put_u64_64bit() may append a 4-byte NET_DM_ATTR_PAD attribute for
64-bit alignment.
However, net_dm_packet_report_size() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_size()
used nla_total_size(sizeof(u64)) instead of nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)),
budgeting 12 bytes instead of up to 16 bytes.
This under-estimation of SKB size can lead to an skb_over_panic() when
__nla_reserve() or skb_put() is subsequently called.
Fix this by using nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) in both size calculations.
Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() open code
the NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD attribute to avoid zeroing the packet payload
before overwriting it with skb_copy_bits().
skb_put() reserves nla_total_size(payload_len), i.e. the header plus the
NLA_ALIGN() padding, but only payload_len bytes are copied in. When
payload_len is not a multiple of 4 the 1-3 padding bytes are never
initialized and are leaked to user space inside the netlink message.
KMSAN confirms the leak for the software path when the packet payload
length is not 4-byte aligned:
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter
_copy_to_iter
__skb_datagram_iter
skb_copy_datagram_iter
netlink_recvmsg
sock_recvmsg
__sys_recvfrom
Uninit was created at:
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof
__alloc_skb
net_dm_packet_work
Bytes 173-175 of 176 are uninitialized
Use __nla_reserve(), which sets up the attribute header and zeroes the
padding, instead of open coding the attribute construction.
Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722122817.5548-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Matthieu Baerts says:
====================
mptcp: misc fixes for v7.2-rc5
Here are various unrelated fixes:
- Patch 1: decrement extra subflows counter in case of errors with
passive MP_JOIN. A fix for v5.7.
- Patch 2: fix use-after-free in userspace_pm_get_local_id. A fix for
v5.19.
- Patch 3: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close, in case of
concurrent read operation. A fix for v6.19.
- Patch 4: wait on the correct port in the userspace_pm.sh selftest. A
fix for v6.19.
- Patch 5: fix a BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config. A fix for v7.1.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-0-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 0-day bot managed to find kernel configs that cause build failures,
e.g. when using the StrongARM SA1100 target (ARMv4).
On such legacy ARM architecture, all structures are apparently aligned
to 32 bits, causing build issue here. Indeed, on such architecture,
'flags' size is not equivalent to sizeof(u16) as expected, but to
sizeof(u32).
Instead, use memset(). It was not used before to ensure a simple clear
operation was used by the compiler. But at the end, it shouldn't matter,
and the compiler should optimise this to the same operation with or
without memset() when -O above 0 is used. So let's switch to memset() to
fix this issue, and reduce this complexity.
Fixes: 5e939544f9 ("mptcp: fix uninit-value in mptcp_established_options")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Frank Ranner <frank.ranner@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605312026.Srgsz7Tp-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607031100.upQfRZTM-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-5-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In make_connection(), the variable "port" is used but never defined.
This leads to an empty argument being passed to wait_local_port_listen(),
causing "printf: : invalid number" errors:
# INFO: Init
# 01 Created network namespaces ns1, ns2 [ OK ]
# INFO: Make connections
# ./../lib.sh: line 651: printf: : invalid number
# 02 Established IPv4 MPTCP Connection ns2 => ns1 [ OK ]
# INFO: Connection info: 10.0.1.2:59516 -> 10.0.1.1:50002
# ./../lib.sh: line 651: printf: : invalid number
# 03 Established IPv6 MPTCP Connection ns2 => ns1 [ OK ]
Fix it by using the correctly defined variable "app_port", which holds the
appropriate port number for the connection.
Fixes: 39348f5f2f ("selftests: mptcp: wait for port instead of sleep")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-4-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The backlog list is updated by mptcp_data_ready() under
mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup of backlog references to a closing
subflow, however, was performed in mptcp_close_ssk(), before
__mptcp_close_ssk() acquires the ssk lock, and while holding neither
the ssk lock nor mptcp_data_lock().
Because that traversal ran without mptcp_data_lock(), concurrent softirq
RX processing on another CPU (subflow_data_ready() -> mptcp_data_ready()
-> __mptcp_add_backlog(), under mptcp_data_lock()) could add a backlog
entry referencing the ssk while the cleanup loop was in progress. Such
an entry could be missed by the cleanup, or the concurrent list update
could corrupt the traversal, leaving skb->sk pointing at the ssk after
it is freed.
A later mptcp_backlog_purge() then dereferences the stale pointer,
triggering a warning in inet_sock_destruct() (ssk->sk_rmem_alloc != 0)
followed by a use-after-free in mptcp_backlog_purge().
Fix this by moving the backlog cleanup into __mptcp_close_ssk(), after
subflow->closing is set to 1 and while the ssk lock is still held,
serialized under mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup runs only on the push
path (MPTCP_CF_PUSH), where backlog references accumulate; on other
teardown paths the caller already handles cleanup.
With subflow->closing set and mptcp_data_lock() held across the purge,
any concurrent mptcp_data_ready() either completes its enqueue before
the purge runs and is caught, or observes closing=1 and bails out. Once
mptcp_data_unlock() is reached, no new skb referencing the ssk can be
enqueued, so the cleanup is exhaustive.
Remove the unprotected traversal from mptcp_close_ssk() entirely.
Fixes: ee458a3f31 ("mptcp: introduce mptcp-level backlog")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/621
Signed-off-by: Kalpan Jani <kalpan.jani@mpiricsoftware.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-3-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In mptcp_pm_userspace_get_local_id(), the address entry is looked up under
spinlock, but its id is read after dropping the lock. A concurrent deletion
can free the entry between the unlock and the read, leading to UAF.
The race window is narrow. It was reproduced only with a locally
constructed stress test that repeatedly overlaps an MP_JOIN SYN with a
MPTCP_PM_CMD_SUBFLOW_DESTROY request.
However, the KASAN report below confirms that the race is reachable:
[ 666.319376] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319386] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888124845610 by task swapper/0/0
...
[ 666.319401] Call Trace:
[ 666.319405] <IRQ>
[ 666.319408] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[ 666.319412] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3b0
[ 666.319418] print_report+0xbe/0x2b0
[ 666.319421] ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319423] kasan_report+0xce/0x100
[ 666.319426] ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319429] mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
[ 666.319433] mptcp_pm_get_local_id+0x371/0x440
...
[ 666.319821] Allocated by task 45539:
[ 666.319844] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[ 666.319855] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 666.319858] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
[ 666.319863] __kmalloc_noprof+0x1e7/0x520
[ 666.319867] sock_kmalloc+0xdf/0x130
[ 666.319885] sock_kmemdup+0x1b/0x40
[ 666.319888] mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr+0x261/0x500
[ 666.319910] mptcp_pm_nl_announce_doit+0x16a/0x610
...
[ 666.319967] Freed by task 45560:
[ 666.319988] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
[ 666.319991] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 666.319994] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[ 666.319998] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
[ 666.320000] kfree+0x166/0x440
[ 666.320003] sock_kfree_s+0x1d/0x50
[ 666.320007] mptcp_userspace_pm_delete_local_addr.isra.0+0x157/0x200
[ 666.320011] mptcp_pm_nl_subflow_destroy_doit+0x51d/0xea0
Fix by copying the id into a local variable while still holding the lock,
and use -1 as a "not found" sentinel.
Fixes: f012d796a6 ("mptcp: check addrs list in userspace_pm_get_local_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-2-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_pm_allow_new_subflow() increments extra_subflows before
__mptcp_finish_join() on the passive MP_JOIN path.
In case of race conditions, the subflow is dropped without calling
mptcp_close_ssk(), so the counter is not rolled back.
Call mptcp_pm_close_subflow() when the join completion fails to
decrement the subflows counter.
Fixes: 10f6d46c94 ("mptcp: fix race between MP_JOIN and close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-1-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mac802154_scan_worker() captures the scanning sub-interface under RCU
and then keeps dereferencing sdata->dev after rcu_read_unlock() and
outside the rtnl -- in the failure traces, in
mac802154_transmit_beacon_req() (skb->dev = sdata->dev), and in the
end_scan cleanup. Nothing keeps that netdev alive across the worker
iteration.
A concurrent DEL_INTERFACE or PHY removal can unregister the interface
once the worker drops the rtnl between its two drv_set_channel()
sections. unregister_netdevice() frees the netdev asynchronously from
netdev_run_todo() with the rtnl already dropped, so neither holding the
rtnl nor the per-PHY IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING flag prevents a stale worker
iteration from dereferencing the freed netdev -- a KASAN
slab-use-after-free, reachable by racing TRIGGER_SCAN against
DEL_INTERFACE (both CAP_NET_ADMIN).
Pin the netdev with netdev_hold() while the RCU read lock is still held,
and release it at every worker exit.
Fixes: 57588c7117 ("mac802154: Handle passive scanning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721211228.34578-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_process_asconf() caches the transport the ASCONF chunk is processed
against in asconf->transport (== chunk->transport, set once in sctp_rcv()).
For an ASCONF located through its Address Parameter by
__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(), that cached transport corresponds to the
Address Parameter, which need not be the packet's source address.
sctp_process_asconf_param() rejects a DEL-IP for the packet source address
(ADDIP D8, SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP), but nothing protects asconf->transport.
A single ASCONF can therefore carry, in order:
[Address Parameter L] [DEL-IP L] [DEL-IP 0.0.0.0]
where L differs from the source. The DEL-IP for L passes the D8 check and
calls sctp_assoc_rm_peer() on the transport that asconf->transport still
points at, freeing it (RCU-deferred). The following wildcard DEL-IP then
reuses the now-dangling asconf->transport in sctp_assoc_set_primary() and
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(): set_primary() dereferences the freed
transport (->ipaddr, ->state) and plants the dangling pointer into
asoc->peer.primary_path / active_path, and del_nonprimary_peers(), keeping
only the pointer that is no longer on the list, removes every real
transport, leaving the association with a transport_count of 0 and
primary_path/active_path pointing at freed memory.
Reject a DEL-IP that targets the transport the ASCONF is being processed
against, mirroring the existing source-address guard, so the wildcard
branch can never reuse a freed transport.
Fixes: 42e30bf346 ("[SCTP]: Handle the wildcard ADD-IP Address parameter")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_73762ED1DF08CC9D5F5F61954B01350CFE0A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phonet_device_init() registers a netdevice notifier before calling
phonet_netlink_register(), but does not check whether notifier
registration succeeded. On failure, netlink setup still proceeds and
init may return success without the notifier in place.
Also, the existing phonet_netlink_register() failure path called
phonet_device_exit(), which runs rtnl_unregister_all() even though
rtnl_register_many() already unwound any partial registration. Calling
the full exit helper on a partial init is not correct.
Check each registration error, including proc_create_net(), and unwind
only the steps that have succeeded so far, in reverse order.
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721093956.162617-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>