Commit Graph

1450137 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yu Kuai
3ca4f4e3ae block, bfq: don't grab queue_lock to initialize bfq
The request_queue is frozen and quiesced while the elevator init_sched()
method runs, so queue_lock is not needed for BFQ cgroup initialization.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1965073ea20f33114a8d903816b986e483b9bb34.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:42:31 -06:00
Yu Kuai
f928145cbc mm/page_io: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg_from_page()
Take a css reference under RCU, drop RCU, and then associate the bio with
the blkg. This avoids nesting queue_lock under RCU and prepares to protect
blkcg with blkcg_mutex instead of queue_lock.

Use css_tryget() instead of css_tryget_online() so swap writeback for
pages charged to a dying memcg still passes the dying css to
bio_associate_blkg_from_css(). That preserves the existing closest-live
ancestor fallback instead of charging those bios to the root blkg.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c910d2c39d3ec97f67de68af636a52394342d55f.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:42:31 -06:00
Yu Kuai
4cfd7c1cff blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under blkcg->lock in blkcg_destroy_blkgs()
The correct lock order is q->queue_lock before blkcg->lock, and in order
to prevent deadlock from blkcg_destroy_blkgs(), trylock is used for
q->queue_lock while blkcg->lock is already held, this is hacky.

Refactor blkcg_destroy_blkgs() to hold blkcg->lock only long enough to
get the first blkg and then release it. Then take q->queue_lock and
blkcg->lock in the correct order to destroy the blkg. This is a very cold
path, so the extra lock/unlock cycles are acceptable.

Also prepare to convert protecting blkcg with blkcg_mutex instead of
queue_lock.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/00b03cf74a9937cb4d6dd67a189ddc00a3de0451.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:42:31 -06:00
Yu Kuai
457d3c4f0f blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg()
If a bio is already associated with a blkg, the blkcg is already pinned
until the bio is done, so there is no need for RCU protection. Otherwise,
protect blkcg_css() with RCU independently. Prepare to protect blkcg with
blkcg_mutex instead of queue_lock.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8496fa234b21d4b31b7f068766906d0bffcac8e6.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:42:31 -06:00
Yu Kuai
9327a865e3 blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkg_lookup_create()
Change this in two steps:

1) hold rcu lock and do blkg_lookup() from fast path;
2) hold queue_lock directly from slow path, and don't nest it under rcu
   lock;

Prepare to convert protecting blkcg with blkcg_mutex instead of
queue_lock.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/93f33cc9e5a39dddb78dcd934d0c1d04b564fb00.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:42:31 -06:00
Yu Kuai
56cc24f59c blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkcg_print_blkgs()
With previous modification to delay freeing policy data after an RCU grace
period, prfill() can run under RCU instead of taking queue_lock. However,
policy teardown can still clear blkg->pd[plid] after blkcg_print_blkgs()
observes the policy enabled bit.

Load policy data once with READ_ONCE() and skip the blkg if teardown
already cleared it. Do the same in recursive stat walks for descendant
blkgs. Remove the stale BFQ debug queue_lock assertion because
blkcg_print_blkgs() no longer calls prfill() with queue_lock held. This
also lets ioc_qos_prfill() and ioc_cost_model_prfill() use IRQ-safe
ioc->lock locking without re-enabling IRQs while queue_lock is still held.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/db7633d5e263dd1c2bf9b901762545a84b7d714e.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:42:19 -06:00
Yu Kuai
0af3fedb8c blk-cgroup: delay freeing policy data after rcu grace period
Currently blkcg_print_blkgs() must hold RCU to iterate blkgs from a
blkcg, and prfill() must hold queue_lock to prevent policy data from
being freed by policy deactivation. As a consequence, queue_lock has to
be nested under RCU from blkcg_print_blkgs().

Delay freeing policy data until after an RCU grace period so prfill() can
be protected by RCU alone.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e20e5d984b41a026d61851966bed35eb094c4bff.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:37:54 -06:00
Yu Kuai
25656304da blk-cgroup: protect iterating blkgs with blkcg->lock in blkcg_print_stat()
blkcg_print_one_stat() will be called for each blkg:
- access blkg->iostat, which is freed from rcu callback
  blkg_free_workfn();
- access policy data from pd_stat_fn(), which is freed from
  pd_free_fn(), while pd_free_fn() can be called by removing blkcg or
  deactivating policy;

Take blkcg->lock while iterating so the blkgs stay online and both
blkg->iostat and policy data for activated policies stay valid.  Use
irq-safe locking because blkcg->lock can be nested under q->queue_lock,
which is used from IRQ completion paths.

Prepare to convert protecting blkgs from request_queue with mutex.

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/05799877e720dcd300e2ddd4625e8e162959d7cc.1780621988.git.yukuai@fygo.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-24 06:37:54 -06:00
Jens Axboe
8a901e629e Merge branch 'md-7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into block-7.2
Pull MD fixes from Yu Kuai:

"Bug Fixes:
 - Fix raid1 writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on write
   failures. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid10 writes_pending leak on write request failures.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid10 writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on discard
   failures. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid1 REQ_NOWAIT handling while waiting for behind writes.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid1 r1_bio leak when a REQ_NOWAIT retry would block.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid1 read-balance head_position data race. (Chen Cheng)
 - Fix raid5 stripe batch bm_seq wraparound comparison. (Chen Cheng)
 - Fix raid5 stripe batch state snapshot KCSAN noise. (Chen Cheng)
 - Fix raid5 R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches.
   (Chen Cheng)

 Improvements:
 - Add raid5 discard IO accounting. (Yu Kuai)
 - Always convert raid5 llbitmap bits for discard. (Yu Kuai)

 Cleanups:
 - Simplify raid1_write_request() error handling.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)"

* 'md-7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux:
  md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches
  md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()
  md/raid5: let stripe batch bm_seq comparison wrap-safe
  md/raid1: protect head_position for read balance
  md/raid1: free r1_bio when REQ_NOWAIT is set and read would block on retry
  md/raid1: honor REQ_NOWAIT when waiting for behind writes
  md/raid5: always convert llbitmap bits for discard
  md/raid5: validate discard support at request time
  md/raid5: account discard IO
  md/raid1: simplify raid1_write_request() error handling
  md/raid10: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on discard failures
  md/raid10: fix writes_pending leak on write request failures
  md/raid1: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on write failures
2026-06-24 06:31:28 -06:00
Jens Axboe
29264400dd nvme fixes for Linux 7.2
- Apple A11 quirk for sharing tags across admin and IO queues (Nick)
  - Target fix for short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers (Michael)
  - Target fix for SQ refcount leak (Wentao)
  - Target RDMA handling inline data with nonzero offset (Bryam)
  - Target TCP fix handling the TCP_CLOSING state (Maurizio)
  - FC abort fixes in early initialization (Mohamed)
  - Controller device teardown fixes (Maurizio, John)
  - Allocate the target ana_state with the port (Rosen)
  - Quieten sparse and sysfs symbol warnings (John)
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Merge tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.2

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"- Apple A11 quirk for sharing tags across admin and IO queues (Nick)
 - Target fix for short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers (Michael)
 - Target fix for SQ refcount leak (Wentao)
 - Target RDMA handling inline data with nonzero offset (Bryam)
 - Target TCP fix handling the TCP_CLOSING state (Maurizio)
 - FC abort fixes in early initialization (Mohamed)
 - Controller device teardown fixes (Maurizio, John)
 - Allocate the target ana_state with the port (Rosen)
 - Quieten sparse and sysfs symbol warnings (John)"

* tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet-tcp: handle TCP_CLOSING state in nvmet_tcp_state_change
  nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers
  nvme-fc: Do not cancel requests in io target before it is initialized
  nvme: make nvme_add_ns{_head}_cdev return void
  nvme: make some sysfs diagnostic structures static
  nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset
  nvme: target: allocate ana_state with port
  nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown
  nvmet: fix refcount leak in nvmet_sq_create()
  nvme: quieten sparse warning in valid LBA size check
  nvme-apple: Prevent shared tags across queues on Apple A11
2026-06-23 09:05:44 -06:00
Chen Cheng
55b77337bd md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches
KCSAN report a race in break_stripe_batch_list() vs. raid5_make_request()
on sh->dev[i].flags (plain word write vs. atomic bit op)..

and .. one possible scenario is:

CPU1                            CPU2
break_stripe_batch_list(sh1)
-> handle sh2
-> lock(sh2)
-> sh2->batch_head = NULL
-> unlock(sh2)
-> test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags)
-> wake_up_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags)
                                raid5_make_request()
                                -> add_all_stripe_bios(sh2)
                                -> lock(sh2)
                                -> stripe_bio_overlaps(sh2) returns true
				   batch_head is NULL, so new bio overlap
				   exist bio on sh2 -> true
                                -> set_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags)
                                -> unlock(sh2)
                                -> wait_on_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags)
-> sh2->dev[i].flags = sh1->dev[i].flags & ~R5_Overlap

No wait_up_bit(), CPU2 could be wait_on_bit() forever...

Fix by :
- Expand the protect zone.
- Use batch_head's device flag's snaphot when no held head_sh->stripe_lock.
- Move sh/head_sh->batch_head = NULL to the end of protected zone , and ,
  any concurrent add_all_stripe_bios() grabs sh->stripe_lock now either:
	- see batch_head != null, and , is rejected by stripe_bio_overlaps()
	  under the lock (no R5_Overlap wait ) , or ,
	- sees batch_head == NULL, only after dev[i].flags has already been
	  set and the prior R5_Overlap waiters worken.

KCSAN report:
================================================
  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in break_stripe_batch_list / raid5_make_request

  write (marked) to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4042 on cpu 0:
    raid5_make_request+0xea0/0x2930
    md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40
    md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0
    __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390
    submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710
    submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20
    submit_bio+0x56/0x250
    blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0
    blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570
    aio_write+0x22b/0x490
    io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70
    __x64_sys_io_submit+0xf7/0x220
    x64_sys_call+0x1907/0x1c60
    do_syscall_64+0x130/0x570
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  read to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4010 on cpu 5:
    break_stripe_batch_list+0x249/0x480
    handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0
    handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500
    handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50
    raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0
    md_thread+0x15a/0x2d0
    kthread+0x1e3/0x220
    ret_from_fork+0x37a/0x410
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

  value changed: 0x0000000000000019 -> 0x0000000000000099 --> R5_Overlap

Fixes: fb642b92c2 ("md/raid5: duplicate some more handle_stripe_clean_event code in break_stripe_batch_list")

Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619041013.1207148-1-chencheng@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-23 09:44:11 +08:00
Chen Cheng
9b249f5ffb md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()
The patch just suppress KCSAN noise. No functional change.

RAID-5 can group multi full-stripe-write aka stripe_head into a
batch aka batch_list, with one head_sh leading them. Call
break_stripe_batch_list() when the batch is finished, or,
a stripe has to be dropped out of the batch.

break_stripe_batch_list() reads stripe state several times while
request paths can update thost state words concurrently with
lockless bitops, which reported by KCSAN.

Use a snapshot to guarantees that the value used for
warning, copying, and handle checks is internally consistent
at current read moment.

KCSAN report:
==============================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __add_stripe_bio / break_stripe_batch_list

write (marked) to 0xffff8e89d4f0b988 of 8 bytes by task 4323 on cpu 3:
  __add_stripe_bio+0x35e/0x400
  raid5_make_request+0x6ac/0x2930
  md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40
  md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0
  __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390
  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710
  submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20
  submit_bio+0x56/0x250
  blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0
  blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570
  aio_write+0x22b/0x490
  io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70

read to 0xffff8e89d4f0b988 of 8 bytes by task 4290 on cpu 4:
  break_stripe_batch_list+0x3ce/0x480
  handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0
  handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500
  handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50
  raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0

Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618134748.1168360-1-chencheng@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-23 09:44:01 +08:00
Zizhi Wo
3ed9b4779a blk-cgroup: defer blkcg css_put until blkg is unlinked from queue
[BUG]
Our fuzz testing triggered a blkcg use-after-free issue:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0
  Call Trace:
  ...
  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x244/0x4d0
  ioc_rqos_exit+0x44/0xe0
  rq_qos_exit+0xba/0x120
  __del_gendisk+0x50b/0x800
  del_gendisk+0xff/0x190
  ...

[CAUSE]
process1						process2
cgroup_rmdir
...
  css_killed_work_fn
    offline_css
    ...
      blkcg_destroy_blkgs
      ...
        __blkg_release
	  css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css)
          blkg_free
	    INIT_WORK(xxx, blkg_free_workfn)
	    schedule_work
    css_put
    ...
      blkcg_css_free
        kfree(blkcg)--------blkcg has been freed!!!
====================================schedule_work
              blkg_free_workfn
							__del_gendisk
							  rq_qos_exit
							    ioc_rqos_exit
							      blkcg_deactivate_policy
							        mutex_lock(&q->blkcg_mutex)
								spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock)
							        list_for_each_entry(blkg, xxx)
								  blkcg = blkg->blkcg
								  spin_lock(&blkcg->lock)-------UAF!!!
	        mutex_lock(&q->blkcg_mutex)
	        spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock)
	        /* Only then is the blkg removed from the list */
	        list_del_init(&blkg->q_node)

As a result, a blkg can still be reachable through q->blkg_list while
its ->blkcg has already been freed.

[Fix]
Fix this by deferring the blkcg css_put() until after the blkg has been
unlinked from q->blkg_list in blkg_free_workfn(). This ensures that the
blkcg outlives every blkg still reachable through q->blkg_list, so any
iterator holding q->queue_lock is guaranteed to observe a valid
blkg->blkcg.

While at it, move css_tryget_online() from blkg_create() into blkg_alloc()
so that the css reference is owned by the alloc/free pair rather than
straddling layers:
blkg_alloc()  <-> blkg_free()
blkg_create() <-> blkg_destroy()

Fixes: f1c006f1c6 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
Suggested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Reviewed-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616011746.2451461-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-22 15:59:53 -06:00
Michal Koutný
0ab5ee5a1b blk-cgroup: fix UAF in __blkcg_rstat_flush()
When multiple blkgs in the same blkcg are released concurrently,
a use-after-free can occur. The race happens when one blkg's
__blkcg_rstat_flush() removes another blkg's iostat entries via
llist_del_all(). The second blkg sees an empty list and proceeds
to free itself while the first is still iterating over its entries.

Move the flush from __blkg_release() (RCU callback) to blkg_release()
(before call_rcu). This ensures the RCU grace period waits for any
concurrent flush's rcu_read_lock() section to complete before freeing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 20cb1c2fb7 ("blk-cgroup: Flush stats before releasing blkcg_gq")
Reported-by: coregee2000@gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHPqNmwT9oRpem3J3erS_W0uSQND47LGGSBsNxP8E6uSUish1w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205155425.342084-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-22 15:58:41 -06:00
Cen Zhang
17b2d950a3 block, bfq: protect async queue reset with blkcg locks
Writing 0 to BFQ's low_latency attribute ends weight raising for active,
idle and async queues. The async cgroup path walks q->blkg_list, converts
each blkg to BFQ policy data and then reads bfqg->async_bfqq and
bfqg->async_idle_bfqq.

That walk was protected only by bfqd->lock. blkcg release work is
serialized by q->blkcg_mutex and q->queue_lock instead, and
blkg_free_workfn() can call BFQ's pd_free_fn before it removes
blkg->q_node from q->blkg_list. A low_latency reset can therefore still
find the blkg on the queue list after the BFQ policy data has been freed.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

BFQ low_latency reset:              blkcg blkg release work:
1. bfq_low_latency_store()          1. blkg_free_workfn() takes
   calls bfq_end_wr().                 q->blkcg_mutex.
2. bfq_end_wr_async() walks         2. BFQ pd_free_fn drops the
   q->blkg_list.                       final bfq_group reference.
3. blkg_to_bfqg() returns           3. blkg->q_node remains on
   the stale policy data.              q->blkg_list until list_del_init().
4. bfq_end_wr_async_queues()
   reads async queue fields.

Fix this by taking q->blkcg_mutex and q->queue_lock around the
q->blkg_list walk, then taking bfqd->lock before touching BFQ async
queues. The mutex serializes against policy-data free and queue_lock
stabilizes the list. Move the async reset out of bfq_end_wr()'s existing
bfqd->lock critical section so the lock order matches blkcg policy
callbacks.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_end_wr_async_queues+0x246/0x340

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
 print_report+0xce/0x630
 ? bfq_end_wr_async_queues+0x246/0x340
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410
 ? bfq_end_wr_async_queues+0x246/0x340
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
 ? bfq_end_wr_async_queues+0x246/0x340
 bfq_end_wr_async_queues+0x246/0x340
 bfq_end_wr_async+0xba/0x180
 bfq_low_latency_store+0x4e5/0x690
 ? 0xffffffffc02150da
 ? __pfx_bfq_low_latency_store+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_bfq_low_latency_store+0x10/0x10
 elv_attr_store+0xc4/0x110
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2f5/0x4a0
 vfs_write+0x604/0x11f0
 ? __pfx_locks_remove_posix+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
 ksys_write+0xf9/0x1d0
 ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Allocated by task 544:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
 bfq_pd_alloc+0xc0/0x1b0
 blkg_alloc+0x346/0x960
 blkg_create+0x8c2/0x10d0
 bio_associate_blkg_from_css+0x9f3/0xfa0
 bio_associate_blkg+0xd9/0x200
 bio_init+0x303/0x640
 __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x56b/0x8a0
 blkdev_direct_IO+0x8e7/0x2580
 blkdev_read_iter+0x205/0x400
 vfs_read+0x7b0/0xda0
 ksys_read+0xf9/0x1d0
 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 465:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
 kfree+0x307/0x580
 blkg_free_workfn+0xef/0x460
 process_one_work+0x8d0/0x1870
 worker_thread+0x575/0xf80
 kthread+0x2e7/0x3c0
 ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: 44e44a1b32 ("block, bfq: improve responsiveness")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621135930.2657810-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-22 15:57:31 -06:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
9280e6edf6 nbd: don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock
nbd_reclassify_socket() warns via WARN_ON_ONCE() if the socket lock is
held at the point of reclassification. That assertion was copied from
nvme-tcp, where the socket is created internally by the kernel
(sock_create_kern()) and is never visible to user space, so the lock
is guaranteed to be free.

NBD is different: the socket is looked up from a user-supplied fd in
nbd_get_socket(), and user space retains that fd. A concurrent syscall
on the same socket (or softirq processing taking bh_lock_sock() on a
connected TCP socket) can legitimately hold the lock at the instant
NBD reclassifies it. sock_allow_reclassification() then returns false
and the WARN_ON_ONCE() fires, which turns into a crash under
panic_on_warn. This is reachable by simply racing NBD_CMD_CONNECT
against socket activity on the same fd, as reported by syzbot.

Hitting a held lock here is expected for an externally owned socket and
is not a kernel bug, so skip reclassification silently instead of
warning. Reclassification is a lockdep-only annotation, so skipping it
in the rare racing case is harmless.

Reported-by: syzbot+6b85d1e39a5b8ed9a954@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6b85d1e39a5b8ed9a954
Fixes: d532cddb6c ("nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621235255.66015-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-22 15:56:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
214cdae69d block: fix incorrect error injection static key decrement
Only decrement the static key when we had items and thus it was
incremented before.

Fixes: e8dcf2d142 ("block: add configurable error injection")
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622160752.1552516-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-22 15:55:11 -06:00
Chen Cheng
00e93faf4c md/raid5: let stripe batch bm_seq comparison wrap-safe
Once the 32-bit seq wraps, a newer bm_seq can look smaller
than old, so .. covert to wrap-safe calculate way.

Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618025735.915113-1-chencheng@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 05:21:07 +08:00
Chen Cheng
601d3c21b2 md/raid1: protect head_position for read balance
KCSAN reports a data race between raid1_end_read_request() and
raid1_read_request().

The completion path updates conf->mirrors[disk].head_position in
update_head_pos() without a lock, while the read-balance heuristic reads
the same field locklessly in is_sequential() and choose_best_rdev().

KCSAN report:
=========================
  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in raid1_end_read_request / raid1_read_request

  write to 0xffff8f0306ba7868 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 9:
    raid1_end_read_request+0xb5/0x440
    bio_endio+0x3c9/0x3e0
    blk_update_request+0x257/0x770
    scsi_end_request+0x4d/0x520
    scsi_io_completion+0x6f/0x990
    scsi_finish_command+0x188/0x280
    scsi_complete+0xac/0x160
    blk_complete_reqs+0x8e/0xb0
    blk_done_softirq+0x1d/0x30
   [...]

  read to 0xffff8f0306ba7868 of 8 bytes by task 667002 on cpu 11:
    raid1_read_request+0x497/0x1a10
    raid1_make_request+0xdf/0x1950
    md_handle_request+0x2c5/0x700
    md_submit_bio+0x126/0x320
    __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x3a0
    submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x572/0x890
   [...]

  value changed: 0x0000000000000078 -> 0x00000000005fe448

Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619044114.1208456-1-chencheng@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 04:44:42 +08:00
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
69ad6ce47f md/raid1: free r1_bio when REQ_NOWAIT is set and read would block on retry
When a read is retried, raid1_read_request() may be called with a
pre-allocated r1_bio. If wait_read_barrier() fails for a REQ_NOWAIT
read, the bio is completed and the function returns immediately. In this
case the existing r1_bio is leaked.

This fixes a leak of pre-allocated r1_bio structures for retried reads.

Fixes: 5aa705039c ("md: raid1 add nowait support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260611083514.754922-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com?part=1
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611101350.759154-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 04:30:54 +08:00
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
a286cb88dd md/raid1: honor REQ_NOWAIT when waiting for behind writes
raid1 supports REQ_NOWAIT reads by avoiding waits in the barrier path
through wait_read_barrier(). However, a read can still block on a
WriteMostly device when the array uses a bitmap and there are
outstanding behind writes.

In that case raid1 unconditionally calls wait_behind_writes(), which
may sleep until all behind writes complete. As a result, a REQ_NOWAIT
read can block despite the caller explicitly requesting non-blocking
behavior.

This ensures that raid1 consistently honors REQ_NOWAIT reads across all
paths that may otherwise wait for behind writes.

Fixes: 5aa705039c ("md: raid1 add nowait support")
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611083514.754922-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 04:19:27 +08:00
Yu Kuai
53528031e7 md/raid5: always convert llbitmap bits for discard
llbitmap discard is useful even when no underlying member device supports
it. The discard still converts the llbitmap range to unwritten, so later
reads and recovery do not rely on stale parity for that range.

Let llbitmap discard bypass the raid5 lower discard support check. If lower
discard is not safe or not supported, complete the accounted clone after
md_account_bio() so the llbitmap conversion callbacks run without member
discard bios.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605072639.2434847-4-yukuai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 03:16:24 +08:00
Yu Kuai
9057309267 md/raid5: validate discard support at request time
Raid5 used to disable discard limits when devices_handle_discard_safely
was not set or when stacked member limits could not support a full-stripe
discard. That hides discard from userspace before raid5 can decide whether
a request can be handled safely.

Follow other virtual drivers and advertise a UINT_MAX discard limit for the
md device. Cache lower discard support in r5conf when setting queue limits,
and reject unsupported discard bios before queuing stripe work.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605072639.2434847-3-yukuai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 03:16:24 +08:00
Yu Kuai
74ddbf98e2 md/raid5: account discard IO
Raid5 handles discard bios internally through make_discard_request() and
never passes them through md_account_bio(). As a result, discard IO is
missing the md-device iostat accounting that normal raid5 IO and discard
IO in other raid levels get from md_account_bio().

Before accounting the bio, trim the request to the full data stripes that
raid5 will actually discard. The first full stripe is the ceiling of the
bio start divided by data-stripe sectors, and the last full stripe is the
floor of the bio end divided by data-stripe sectors. Account that exact
MD logical full-stripe range, then restore the original iterator so bio
completion and iostat still cover the original request.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605072639.2434847-2-yukuai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 03:16:24 +08:00
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
a4c55c9026 md/raid1: simplify raid1_write_request() error handling
raid1_write_request() increments rdev->nr_pending before checking the
badblocks and then immediately decrements it again when a device is
skipped. Move the increment until after the checks succeed so the
reference accounting is easier to follow.

Consolidate the failure paths so that each error label releases exactly
the resources acquired up to that point. err_dec_pending drops pending
references and frees the r1bio, while err_allow_barrier handles the
barrier release before returning.

When a REQ_ATOMIC write cannot be satisfied due to a badblock range,
complete the bio with BLK_STS_NOTSUPP rather than reporting an I/O
error, since the operation is unsupported rather than having failed
during I/O.

Rename max_write_sectors to max_sectors and remove the redundant local
copy.

Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613182810.1317258-5-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 02:14:44 +08:00
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
393d687131 md/raid10: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on discard failures
raid10_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with
md_write_start() before calling raid10_handle_discard(). Several failure
paths in raid10_handle_discard() complete the bio and return without
releasing the corresponding reference, causing md_write_end() to be
skipped.

Call md_write_end() before returning from these failure paths to keep
writes_pending accounting balanced.

Additionally, discard split allocation failures can occur after
wait_barrier() succeeds. Those paths return without calling
allow_barrier(), leaking the associated barrier reference.

Release the barrier before returning from those paths.

Fixes: c9aa889b03 ("md: raid10 add nowait support")
Fixes: 4cf58d9529 ("md/raid10: Handle bio_split() errors")
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613182810.1317258-4-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 02:14:44 +08:00
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
e045d6ed33 md/raid10: fix writes_pending leak on write request failures
raid10_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with
md_write_start() before dispatching write requests. Several failure
paths in raid10_write_request() complete the bio and return without
reaching the normal write completion path, causing the corresponding
md_write_end() to be skipped.

Make raid10_write_request() return a status indicating whether the write
request was successfully queued. This allows raid10_make_request() to
release the writes_pending reference with md_write_end() when a write
request fails.

Fixes: 4cf58d9529 ("md/raid10: Handle bio_split() errors")
Fixes: c9aa889b03 ("md: raid10 add nowait support")
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613182810.1317258-3-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 02:14:44 +08:00
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
8e065a1602 md/raid1: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on write failures
raid1_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with
md_write_start() before calling raid1_write_request(). Several failure
paths in raid1_write_request() complete the bio and return without
reaching the normal write completion path, causing the corresponding
md_write_end() to be skipped.

Make raid1_write_request() return a status indicating whether the write
request was successfully queued. This allows raid1_make_request() to
call md_write_end() when raid1_write_request() fails.

Additionally, if wait_blocked_rdev() fails after wait_barrier()
succeeds, the associated barrier reference is not released.

Call allow_barrier() before returning from that path to keep the barrier
accounting balanced.

Fixes: b1a7ad8b5c ("md/raid1: Handle bio_split() errors")
Fixes: f2a38abf5f ("md/raid1: Atomic write support")
Fixes: 5aa705039c ("md: raid1 add nowait support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260611083514.754922-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com?part=1
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260611132500.763528-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com?part=1
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613182810.1317258-2-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-21 02:14:44 +08:00
Qu Wenruo
d5b58fbb2f block: respect iov_iter::nofault flag in bio_iov_iter_bounce_write()
For the incoming usage of IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE in btrfs, btrfs has set
iov_iter::nofault to prevent deadlock when a page fault is needed to
read out the buffer.

However bio_iov_iter_bounce_write() doesn't respect iov_iter::nofault
flag, and just call a plain copy_from_iter() so it can still trigger
page fault and cause deadlock in btrfs.

Fix it by utilizing copy_folio_from_iter_atomic() if nofault flag is
set, otherwise use copy_folio_from_iter().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9c165a314022b61566eb247852eb773ca6c70889.1781597506.git.wqu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-16 14:48:35 -06:00
Qu Wenruo
b68d4979c8 block: revert the iov_iter after a short copy in bio_iov_iter_bounce_write()
For the incoming IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE flag usage inside btrfs, it's pretty
easy to hit short copy inside bio_iov_iter_bounce_write().

This is because btrfs has disabled page fault to avoid certain deadlock
during direct writes, and instead btrfs manually fault in the pages then
retry.

And inside bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(), if we hit a short write, we
didn't revert the iov_iter, which can cause problems like unexpected
garbage for the next retry.

Revert the iov_iter after a short copy.

One thing to note is that, the folio is allocated then immediately
queued into the bio, so the proper revert size should be
(bi_size - this_len + copied).

Fixes: 8dd5e7c75d ("block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c400989f227343b134110773d5acaaacf7024574.1781597506.git.wqu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-16 14:48:35 -06:00
Usama Arif
fad156c2af block: invalidate cached plug timestamp after task switch
blk_time_get_ns() caches ktime_get_ns() in current->plug->cur_ktime
and marks the task with PF_BLOCK_TS. That cache is only valid while the
task keeps running; if the task is switched out, wall-clock time
advances and the cached value must not be reused when the task runs again.

The existing invalidation covers explicit plug flushes through
__blk_flush_plug(), and the schedule() / rtmutex paths through
sched_update_worker(). It does not cover in-kernel preemption paths such
as preempt_schedule(), preempt_schedule_notrace(), and
preempt_schedule_irq(), which enter __schedule(SM_PREEMPT) directly and
return without calling sched_update_worker().

As a result, a task preempted while holding a plug with PF_BLOCK_TS set
can reuse a stale plug->cur_ktime after it is scheduled back in. blk-iocost
then consumes that stale timestamp through ioc_now(), producing stale vnow
values for throttle decisions, and through ioc_rqos_done(), inflating
on-queue time and feeding false missed-QoS samples into vrate
adjustment.

Move the schedule-side invalidation to finish_task_switch(), which runs
for the scheduled-in task after every actual context switch regardless
of which schedule entry point was used. Keep __blk_flush_plug() as the
explicit flush/finish-plug invalidation path, and remove only the
PF_BLOCK_TS handling from sched_update_worker().

Fixes: 06b23f92af ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616141604.328820-3-usama.arif@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-16 10:07:36 -06:00
Usama Arif
fd38b75c4b kernel/fork: clear PF_BLOCK_TS in copy_process()
PF_BLOCK_TS is only set in blk_time_get_ns() when current->plug is
non-NULL, and blk_finish_plug() clears it via __blk_flush_plug()
before NULLing the plug pointer.  copy_process() breaks the
invariant by inheriting PF_BLOCK_TS from the parent while resetting
the child's plug to NULL.

Clear PF_BLOCK_TS alongside that assignment so callers can rely on
"PF_BLOCK_TS set implies current->plug != NULL" and dereference
current->plug unguarded.

Fixes: 06b23f92af ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616141604.328820-2-usama.arif@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-16 10:07:36 -06:00
Wen Xiong
9cbbac29d7 block: Remove redundant plug in __submit_bio()
The patch removes the automatic plug/unplug operations from __submit_bio()
that were added to cache nsecs time when no explicit plug is used.

The plug mechanism is most effective when batching multiple I/O
operations together. Creating a plug for every bio submission
provides minimal benefit while adding function call overhead and
stack usage for every I/O operation.

Below is performance comparison with the latest upstream kernel.

Iotype  qd nj  rmix  mpstat busy  mpstat busy without plug
Randrw  1  20  100       53%                 24%
Randrw  1  40  100       70%                 24%
Randrw  1  20  70        40%                 24%
Randrw  1  40  70        60%                 26%
Randrw  1  20  0         14%                 6%
Randrw  1  40  0         20%                 7%

Fixes: 060406c61c ("block: add plug while submitting IO")
Signed-off-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616143121.878021-1-wenxiong@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-16 10:06:27 -06:00
Yitang Yang
4f919141be block: fix IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flags check in blkdev_uring_cmd
blkdev_uring_cmd() checks IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE to determine whether
this is the first issue. However, this flag lives in cmd->flags instead
of issue_flags.

Coincidentally, IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK shares bit 31 with
IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE. As a result, the SQE read was never performed,
bic->len remained zero, and every BLOCK_URING_CMD_DISCARD failed with
-EINVAL.

Fix it by checking cmd->flags as intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 212ec34e4e ("block: only read from sqe on initial invocation of blkdev_uring_cmd")
Signed-off-by: Yitang Yang <yi1tang.yang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616155129.406057-1-yi1tang.yang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-16 09:56:38 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
6b5a2b7d9b RTLA patches for v7.2
- Fix discrepancy in --dump-tasks option
 
   Due to a mistake, rtla-timerlat-hist used the CLI syntax "--dump-task"
   instead of the documented "--dump-tasks". Change the option to match
   both documentation and the other timerlat tool, rtla-timerlat-top.
 
 - Extend coverage of runtime tests
 
   Cover both top and hist tools in all applicable test cases, add tests
   for a few uncovered options, and extend checks for some existing tests.
 
 - Add unit tests for actions
 
   rtla's actions feature is implemented in its source file and contains
   non-trivial parsing logic. Cover it with unit tests.
 
 - Stop record trace on interrupt
 
   Fix a bug where an interval exists after receiving a signal in which
   the main instance is stopped but the record instance is not, leading to
   discrepancies in reported results and sometimes rtla hanging.
 
 - Restore continue flag in actions_perform()
 
   Fix a bug where rtla always continues tracing after hitting a threshold
   even if the continue action was triggered just once, and add tests
   verifying that the flag is reset properly.
 
 - Migrate command line interface to libsubcmd
 
   Replace rtla's argument parsing using getopt_long() with libsubcmd, used
   by perf and objtool, to reuse existing code and auto-generate better
   help messages. Extensive unit tests are included to detect regressions.
 
 - Add -A/--aligned option to timerlat tools
 
   Add an option to align timerlat threads, based on the recently
   introduced TIMERLAT_ALIGN option of the timerlat tracer, together with
   unit tests and documentation.
 
 - Document tests in README
 
   Document how to run unit and runtime tests in rtla's README.txt,
   including the dependencies needed to run them.
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Merge tag 'trace-tools-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull RTLA tool updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix discrepancy in --dump-tasks option

   Due to a mistake, rtla-timerlat-hist used the CLI syntax
   "--dump-task" instead of the documented "--dump-tasks". Change the
   option to match both documentation and the other timerlat tool,
   rtla-timerlat-top.

 - Extend coverage of runtime tests

   Cover both top and hist tools in all applicable test cases, add tests
   for a few uncovered options, and extend checks for some existing
   tests.

 - Add unit tests for actions

   rtla's actions feature is implemented in its source file and contains
   non-trivial parsing logic. Cover it with unit tests.

 - Stop record trace on interrupt

   Fix a bug where an interval exists after receiving a signal in which
   the main instance is stopped but the record instance is not, leading
   to discrepancies in reported results and sometimes rtla hanging.

 - Restore continue flag in actions_perform()

   Fix a bug where rtla always continues tracing after hitting a
   threshold even if the continue action was triggered just once, and
   add tests verifying that the flag is reset properly.

 - Migrate command line interface to libsubcmd

   Replace rtla's argument parsing using getopt_long() with libsubcmd,
   used by perf and objtool, to reuse existing code and auto-generate
   better help messages. Extensive unit tests are included to detect
   regressions.

 - Add -A/--aligned option to timerlat tools

   Add an option to align timerlat threads, based on the recently
   introduced TIMERLAT_ALIGN option of the timerlat tracer, together
   with unit tests and documentation.

 - Document tests in README

   Document how to run unit and runtime tests in rtla's README.txt,
   including the dependencies needed to run them.

* tag 'trace-tools-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  rtla: Document tests in README
  Documentation/rtla: Add -A/--aligned option
  rtla/tests: Add unit tests for -A/--aligned option
  rtla/timerlat: Add -A/--aligned CLI option
  rtla/tests: Add unit tests for CLI option callbacks
  rtla/tests: Add unit tests for _parse_args() functions
  rtla: Parse cmdline using libsubcmd
  tools subcmd: allow parsing distinct --opt and --no-opt
  tools subcmd: support optarg as separate argument
  rtla: Add libsubcmd dependency
  rtla/tests: Add runtime tests for restoring continue flag
  rtla/tests: Run runtime tests in temporary directory
  rtla/tests: Add unit test for restoring continue flag
  rtla/actions: Restore continue flag in actions_perform()
  rtla: Stop the record trace on interrupt
  rtla/tests: Add unit tests for actions module
  rtla/tests: Add runtime tests for -C/--cgroup
  rtla/tests: Add runtime test for -k and -u options
  rtla/tests: Add runtime test for -H/--house-keeping
  rtla/tests: Cover all hist options in runtime tests
  ...
2026-06-16 17:50:34 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
c071a4fbb0 tracing latency updates for 7.2:
- Dump the stack to the buffer on timerlat uret threashold event
 
   Record the stack trace in the buffer for THREAD_URET as well as
   THREAD_CONTEXT when the threshold is hit. Otherwise, if the threshold was
   not hit at task wakeup, but was at task return, it will not produce a
   stack trace making it harder to debug.
 
 - Have osnoise trace prints print to all buffers
 
   The osnoise tracer is allowed to print to the main buffer. Add a
   osnoise_print() helper function and use trace_array_vprintk() to print
   osnoise output.
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Merge tag 'trace-latency-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing latency updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Dump the stack to the buffer on timerlat uret threashold event

   Record the stack trace in the buffer for THREAD_URET as well as
   THREAD_CONTEXT when the threshold is hit. Otherwise, if the threshold
   was not hit at task wakeup, but was at task return, it will not
   produce a stack trace making it harder to debug.

 - Have osnoise trace prints print to all buffers

   The osnoise tracer is allowed to print to the main buffer. Add a
   osnoise_print() helper function and use trace_array_vprintk() to
   print osnoise output.

* tag 'trace-latency-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/osnoise: Array printk init and cleanup
  tracing/osnoise: Dump stack on timerlat uret threshold event
2026-06-16 17:38:19 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
18ecdd4d0a Probes updates for v7.2
- eprobes: BTF support for dereferencing pointers
   . tracing/eprobes: Allow use of BTF names to dereference pointers. Add syntax
     to the parsing of eprobes to typecast structure pointer trace event fields,
     enabling BTF-based dereferencing instead of relying on manual offsets.
 
 - probes: Improvements and robustness enhancements
   . tracing: Use flexible array for entry fetch code. Store probe entry fetch
     instructions in the probe_entry_arg allocation via a flexible array
     member to simplify memory allocation and lifetime management.
   . tracing: Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions.
     Replace BUG_ON() calls with lockdep_assert_held() in uprobe buffer
     enable/disable paths to prevent kernel crashes and better verify lock ownership.
   . tracing/probes: Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size.
     Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() assertion to guarantee that the per-CPU uprobe
     working buffer size is always larger than the maximum probe event size.
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Merge tag 'probes-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - BTF support for dereferencing pointers

   Add syntax to the parsing of eprobes to typecast structure pointer
   trace event fields, enabling BTF-based dereferencing instead of
   relying on manual offsets.

 - Improvements and robustness enhancements

    - Use flexible array for entry fetch code.

      Store probe entry fetch instructions in the probe_entry_arg
      allocation via a flexible array member to simplify memory
      allocation and lifetime management.

    - Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions

      Replace BUG_ON() calls with lockdep_assert_held() in uprobe buffer
      enable/disable paths to prevent kernel crashes and better verify
      lock ownership.

    - Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size.

      Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() assertion to guarantee that the per-CPU
      uprobe working buffer size is always larger than the maximum probe
      event size.

* tag 'probes-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobes: Allow use of BTF names to dereference pointers
  tracing: Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions
  tracing: Use flexible array for entry fetch code
  tracing/probes: Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size
2026-06-16 17:33:20 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
4f7e89065e Bootconfig updates for v7.2
- bootconfig: Render kernel subtree as cmdline string at build time
   . bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c. Move the
     xbc_snprint_cmdline() function and its buffer from main.c to the shared
     lib/bootconfig.c parser library so it can be reused by userspace tools.
   . tools/bootconfig: render kernel.* subtree as cmdline string with -C. Add a
     new -C option to print the kernel.* subtree as a flat command-line string
     at build time, allowing early parameter injection without runtime parsing.
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c

   Move the xbc_snprint_cmdline() function and its buffer from
   main.c to the shared lib/bootconfig.c parser library so it
   can be reused by userspace tools.

 - render kernel.* subtree as cmdline string with -C

   Add a new -C option to print the kernel.* subtree as a flat
   command-line string at build time, allowing early parameter
   injection without runtime parsing.

* tag 'bootconfig-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tools/bootconfig: render kernel.* subtree as cmdline string with -C
  bootconfig: move xbc_snprint_cmdline() to lib/bootconfig.c
2026-06-16 17:29:24 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
8b308f9648 linux_kselftest-next-7.2-rc1
Several fixes and improvements to resctrl test and a change to
 kselftest document to clarify the use of FORCE_TARGETS build
 variable.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Several fixes and improvements to resctrl tests and a change to
  kselftest document to clarify the use of FORCE_TARGETS build variable"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kselftest: fix doc for ksft_test_result_report()
  selftests/resctrl: Reduce L2 impact on CAT test
  selftests/resctrl: Simplify perf usage in CAT test
  selftests/resctrl: Remove requirement on cache miss rate
  selftests/resctrl: Raise threshold at which MBM and PMU values are compared
  selftests/resctrl: Increase size of buffer used in MBM and MBA tests
  selftests/resctrl: Support multiple events associated with iMC
  selftests/resctrl: Prepare for parsing multiple events per iMC
  selftests/resctrl: Do not store iMC counter value in counter config structure
  selftests/resctrl: Reduce interference from L2 occupancy during cache occupancy test
  selftests/resctrl: Improve accuracy of cache occupancy test
  docs: kselftest: Document the FORCE_TARGETS build variable
2026-06-16 16:49:07 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
42eb3a5ef6 linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1
Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support
 JUnit XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
 
  - bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  - kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  - kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  - kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  - kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  - drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  - kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  - kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
  - kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes to tool and kunit core and new features to both to support JUnit
  XML (primitive) and backtrace suppression API:
   - Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
   - Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
   - Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
   - Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
   - Add backtrace suppression self-tests
   - Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
   - Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
   - Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
   - gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
   - qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit:tool: Don't write to stdout when it should be disabled
  kunit: tool: Add (primitive) support for outputting JUnit XML
  kunit: tool: Parse and print the reason tests are skipped
  kunit: Add documentation for warning backtrace suppression API
  drm: Suppress intentional warning backtraces in scaling unit tests
  kunit: Add backtrace suppression self-tests
  bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces
  kunit: Fix spelling mistakes in comments and messages
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add or1k / openrisc configuration
  gen_compile_commands: Ignore libgcc.a
2026-06-16 16:33:57 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
b1cbabe84c - small cleanups in dm-vdo, dm-raid, dm-cache, dm-zoned-metadata
- rework of dm-ima
 
 - introduce dm-inlinecrypt
 
 - fix wrong return value in dm-ioctl
 
 - fix rcu stall when polling
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Merge tag 'for-7.2/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:

 - small cleanups in dm-vdo, dm-raid, dm-cache, dm-zoned-metadata

 - rework of dm-ima

 - introduce dm-inlinecrypt

 - fix wrong return value in dm-ioctl

 - fix rcu stall when polling

* tag 'for-7.2/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-zoned-metadata: Use strscpy() to copy device name
  dm cache: make smq background work limit configurable
  dm-inlinecrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys
  dm: limit target bio polling to one shot
  dm-ioctl: report an error if a device has no table
  dm: add documentation for dm-inlinecrypt target
  dm-inlinecrypt: add target for inline block device encryption
  block: export blk-crypto symbols required by dm-inlinecrypt
  dm-ima: use active table's size if available
  dm-ima: Fail more gracefully in dm_ima_measure_on_*
  dm-ima: Handle race between rename and table swap
  dm-ima: Fix issues with dm_ima_measure_on_device_rename
  dm-ima: remove new_map from dm_ima_measure_on_device_clear
  dm-ima: Fix UAF errors and measuring incorrect context
  dm-ima: don't copy the active table to the inactive table
  dm-ima: Remove status_flags from dm_ima_measure_on_table_load()
  dm-ima: remove broken last_target_measured logic
  dm-ima: remove dm_ima_reset_data()
  dm-raid: only requeue bios when dm is suspending
  dm vdo: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
2026-06-16 13:20:54 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
ba9c792c82 for-7.2/block-20260615
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Merge tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Per-controller admin and IO timeout sysfs attributes, and
       letting the block layer set request timeouts (Maurizio,
       Maximilian)
     - Multipath passthrough iostats, and PCI P2PDMA enablement for
       multipath devices (Keith, Kiran)
     - A new diag sysfs attribute group exporting per-controller
       counters (retries, multipath failover, error counters, requeue
       and failure counts, reset and reconnect events) (Nilay)
     - FDP configuration validation and bounds check fixes (liuxixin)
     - Various nvmet fixes, including a pre-auth out-of-bounds read in
       the Discovery Get Log Page handler, auth payload bounds
       validation, and tcp error-path leak fixes (Bryam, Tianchu,
       Geliang)
     - nvme-tcp lockdep and workqueue fixes (Shin'ichiro, Kuniyuki,
       Eric)
     - Assorted other fixes and cleanups (John, Yao, Chao, Mateusz,
       Achkinazi, Wentao)

 - MD pull request via Yu Kuai:
     - raid1/raid10 fixes for a deadlock in the read error recovery
       path, error-path detection and bio accounting with cloned bios,
       and an nr_pending leak in the REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
       (Abd-Alrhman)
     - PCI P2PDMA propagation from member devices to the RAID device
       (Kiran)
     - dm-raid bio requeue fix, and various smaller fixes and cleanups
       (Benjamin, Chen, Li, Thorsten)

 - Enable Clang lock context analysis for the block layer, with the
   accompanying annotations across queue limits, the blk_holder_ops
   callbacks, crypto, cgroup, iocost, kyber and mq-deadline (Bart)

 - Block status code infrastructure work: a tagged status table, a
   str_to_blk_op() helper, a bio_endio_status() helper, and on top of
   that a new configurable block-layer error injection facility
   (Christoph)

 - DRBD netlink rework, replacing the genl_magic machinery with explicit
   netlink serialization and moving the DRBD UAPI headers to
   include/uapi/linux/ (Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - bvec improvements: a bvec_folio() helper and making the bvec_iter
   helpers proper inline functions (Willy, Christoph)

 - ublk cleanups and a canceling-flag fix for the disk-not-allocated
   case (Caleb, Ming)

 - Partition handling fixes: bound the AIX pp_count scan, fix an of_node
   refcount leak, and replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() (Bryam,
   Wentao, Mike)

 - Convert numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and ->init_request, and add
   WQ_PERCPU to the block workqueue users (Mateusz, Marco)

 - Block statistics and tracing: propagate in-flight to the whole disk
   on partition IO, export passthrough stats, and a new
   block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint (Tang, Keith, Aaron)

 - A round of removals, unexports and cleanups across bio, direct-io and
   the bvec helpers (Christoph)

 - Various driver fixes (mtip32xx use-after-free, rbd snap_count
   validation and strscpy conversion, nbd socket lockdep reclassify,
   virtio-blk zone report clamp, floppy) and a batch of MAINTAINERS
   email/list updates (Coly, Li, Yu, Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - Other little fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (117 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Coly Li's email address
  block: check bio split for unaligned bvec
  nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency
  block: add configurable error injection
  block: add a str_to_blk_op helper
  block: add a "tag" for block status codes
  block: add a macro to initialize the status table
  floppy: Drop unused pnp driver data
  block: propagate in_flight to whole disk on partition I/O
  virtio-blk: clamp zone report to the report buffer capacity
  block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hints
  drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
  partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array
  block: Enable lock context analysis
  block/mq-deadline: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/Kyber: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/blk-mq-debugfs: Improve lock context annotations
  block/blk-iocost: Inline iocg_lock() and iocg_unlock()
  block/blk-iocost: Split ioc_rqos_throttle()
  block/crypto: Annotate the crypto functions
  ...
2026-06-16 13:02:47 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
9b40ba14ed for-7.2/io_uring-20260615
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Merge tag 'for-7.2/io_uring-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Rework the task_work infrastructure.

   Both the local (DEFER_TASKRUN) and the normal (tctx) task_work lists
   were llist based, which is LIFO ordered, and hence each run had to do
   an O(n) list reversal pass first to restore queue order.
   Additionally, to cap the amount of task_work run, each method needed
   a retry list as well.

   Add a lockless MPCS FIFO queue (based on Dmitry Vyukov's intrusive
   MPSC algorithm) and switch both task_work lists to it. It performs
   better than llists and we can then also ditch the retry lists as well
   as entries are popped one-at-the-time.

   On top of those changes, run the tctx fallback task_work directly and
   remove the now-unused per-ctx fallback machinery entirely.

 - zcrx user notifications.

   Add a mechanism for zcrx to communicate conditions back to userspace
   via a dedicated CQE, with the initial users being notification on
   running out of buffers and on a frag copy fallback, plus
   shared-memory notification statistics.

   Alongside that, a series of zcrx reliability and cleanup fixes: more
   reliable scrubbing, poisoning pointers on unregistration, dropping an
   extra ifq close, adding a ctx back-pointer, reordering fd allocation
   in the export path, and killing a dead 'sock' member.

 - Allow using io_uring registered buffers for plain SEND and RECV, not
   just for the zero-copy send path.

   This enables targets like ublk's NBD backend to push/pull IO data
   directly to/from a registered buffer over a plain send/recv on a TCP
   socket.

 - Registered buffer improvements: account huge pages correctly, bump
   the io_mapped_ubuf length field to size_t, and raise the previous 1GB
   registered buffer size limit.

 - Restrict the ctx access exposed to io_uring BPF struct_ops programs
   by handing them an opaque type rather than the full io_ring_ctx, and
   add a separate MAINTAINERS entry for the bpf-ops code.

 - Allow opcode filtering on IORING_OP_CONNECT.

 - Validate ring-provided buffer addresses with access_ok(), and align
   the legacy buffer add limit with MAX_BIDS_PER_BGID.

 - Various other cleanups and minor fixes, including avoiding msghdr
   async data on connect/bind, dropping async_size for OP_LISTEN, making
   the POLL_FIRST receive side checks consistent, re-checking
   IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT for each linked work item, and using
   trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites.

* tag 'for-7.2/io_uring-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (31 commits)
  io_uring/bpf-ops: add a separate maintainer entry
  io_uring/net: make POLL_FIRST receive side checks consistent
  io_uring: remove the per-ctx fallback task_work machinery
  io_uring: run the tctx task_work fallback directly
  io_uring: switch normal task_work to a mpscq
  io_uring: switch local task_work to a mpscq
  io_uring/mpscq: add lockless multi-producer, single-consumer FIFO queue
  io_uring: grab RCU read lock marking task run
  io_uring/zcrx: kill dead 'sock' member in struct io_zcrx_args
  io_uring/kbuf: validate ring provided buffer addresses with access_ok()
  io_uring/net: support registered buffer for plain send and recv
  io_uring/nop: Drop a wrong comment in struct io_nop
  io_uring/net: Remove async_size for OP_LISTEN
  io_uring/net: Avoid msghdr on op_connect/op_bind async data
  io_uring/bpf-ops: restrict ctx access to BPF
  io_uring/io-wq: re-check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT for each linked work item
  io_uring/kbuf: align legacy buffer add limit with MAX_BIDS_PER_BGID
  io_uring/zcrx: add shared-memory notification statistics
  io_uring/zcrx: notify user on frag copy fallback
  io_uring/zcrx: notify user when out of buffers
  ...
2026-06-16 12:53:59 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
d29fd593e6 hfs/hfsplus updates for v7.2
- hfs: rework hfsplus_readdir() logic
 - hfs: disable the updating of file access times (atime)
 - hfs: fix incorrect inode ID assignment in hfs_new_inode()
 - hfsplus: rework hfsplus_readdir() logic
 - hfs/hfsplus: zero-initialize buffer in hfs_bnode_read
 - hfs/hfsplus: fix u32 overflow in check_and_correct_requested_length
 - hfsplus: Add a sanity check for btree node size
 - hfsplus: fix issue of direct writes beyond end-of-file
 - hfs/hfxplus: use kzalloc_flex()
 - hfsplus: Remove the duplicate attr inode dirty marking action
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Merge tag 'hfs-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs

Pull hfs/hfsplus updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
 "Several fixes in HFS/HFS+ of syzbot reported issues and HFS//HFS+
  fixes of xfstests failures.

   - fix a null-ptr-deref issue reported by syzbot (Edward Adam Davis)

     If the attributes file is not loaded during system mount
     hfsplus_create_attributes_file can dereference a NULL pointer.

     Also, add a b-tree node size check in hfs_btree_open() with the
     goal to prevent an uninit-value bug reported by syzbot for the case
     of corrupted HFS+ image.

   - fix __hfs_bnode_create() by using kzalloc_flex() instead of
     kzalloc() (Rosen Penev)

   - fix early return in hfs_bnode_read() (Tristan Madani)

     hfs_bnode_read() can return early without writing to the output
     buffer when is_bnode_offset_valid() fails or when
     check_and_correct_requested_ length() corrects the length to zero.
     Callers such as hfs_bnode_read_ u16() and hfs_bnode_read_u8() pass
     stack-allocated buffers and use the result unconditionally, leading
     to KMSAN uninit-value reports.

  The rest fix (1) generic/637, generic/729 issue for the case of HFS+
  file system, (2) generic/003, generic/637 for the case of HFS file
  system"

* tag 'hfs-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs:
  hfs: rework hfsplus_readdir() logic
  hfs: disable the updating of file access times (atime)
  hfs: fix incorrect inode ID assignment in hfs_new_inode()
  hfsplus: rework hfsplus_readdir() logic
  hfs/hfsplus: zero-initialize buffer in hfs_bnode_read
  hfs/hfsplus: fix u32 overflow in check_and_correct_requested_length
  hfsplus: Add a sanity check for btree node size
  hfsplus: fix issue of direct writes beyond end-of-file
  hfs/hfxplus: use kzalloc_flex()
  hfsplus: Remove the duplicate attr inode dirty marking action
2026-06-16 12:27:23 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
6f60a6033c nilfs2 updates for v7.2
- nilfs2: Fix return in nilfs_mkdir
 - nilfs2: fix backing_dev_info reference leak
 - nilfs2: reject CLEAN_SEGMENTS ioctl with out-of-range segment numbers
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Merge tag 'nilfs2-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2

Pull nilfs2 updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
 "Fixes of syzbot reported issue and various small fixes in NILFS2
  functionality.

   - fix hung task in nilfs_transaction_begin() (Deepanshu Kartikey)

     Reported by syzbot. The root cause is that user-supplied segment
     numbers were not validated before nilfs_clean_segments() began
     doing work; the range check on each segnum was performed deep
     inside the call chain by nilfs_sufile_updatev(), which emits a
     nilfs_warn() per invalid entry while still holding the segctor lock
     and the sufile mi_sem.

     Fix it by validating the contents of kbufs[4] in
     nilfs_clean_segments() immediately after acquiring ns_segctor_sem
     via nilfs_transaction_lock().

   - fix a smatch warning in nilfs_mkdir() warn (Hongling Zeng)

     This corrects a semantic issue related to the use of the
     ERR_PTR macro that arose from a recent VFS change.

   - fix a backing_dev_info reference leak (Shuangpeng Bai)

     setup_bdev_super() initializes sb->s_bdev and takes a reference on
     the block device backing_dev_info when assigning sb->s_bdi.

     nilfs_fill_super() takes another reference to the same
     backing_dev_info and stores it in sb->s_bdi again. The extra
     reference is not paired with a matching bdi_put(), since
     generic_shutdown_super() releases sb->s_bdi only once.

     Drop the redundant bdi_get() in nilfs_fill_super(). The single
     reference taken by setup_bdev_super() is enough and is released
     during superblock shutdown"

* tag 'nilfs2-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2:
  nilfs2: Fix return in nilfs_mkdir
  nilfs2: fix backing_dev_info reference leak
  nilfs2: reject CLEAN_SEGMENTS ioctl with out-of-range segment numbers
2026-06-16 12:14:20 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
31b706da2c for-7.2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-7.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The most noticeable change is to enable large folios by default, it's
  been in testing for a few releases. Related to that is huge folio
  support (still under experimental config). Otherwise a few ioctl
  updates, performance improvements and usual fixes and core changes.

  User visible changes:

   - enable large folios by default, added in 6.17 (under experimental
     build), no feature limitations, a big change internally

   - new ioctl to return raw checksums to userspace (a bit tricky given
     compression and tail extents), can be used for mkfs and
     deduplication optimizations

   - provide stable UUID for e.g. overlayfs and temp_fsid, also
     reflected in statvfs() field f_fsid, internal dev_t is hashed in to
     allow cloning

   - add 32bit compat version of GET_SUBVOL_INFO ioctl

   - in experimental build, support huge folios (up to 2M)

  Performance related improvements/changes:

   - limit bio size to the estimated optimum derived from the queue,
     this prevents build up of too much data for writeback, which could
     cause latency spikes (reported improvement 15% on sequential
     writes)

   - don't force direct IO to be serialized, forgotten change during
     mount API port, brings back +60% of throughput

   - lockless calculation of number of shrinkable extent maps, improve
     performance with many memcg allocated objects

  Notable fixes:

   - in zoned mode, fix a deadlock due to zone reclaim and relocation
     when space needs to be flushed

   - don't trim device which is internally not tracked as writeable
     (e.g. when missing device is being rescanned)

   - fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and mounted with
     flushoncommit

   - fix false IO failures after direct IO falls back to buffered write
     in some cases

  Core:

   - remove COW fixup mechanism completely; detect and fix changes to
     pages outside of filesystem tracking, guaranteed since 5.8, grace
     period is over

   - remove 2K block size support, experimental to test subpage code on
     x86_64 but now it would block folio changes

   - tree-checker improvements of:
      - free-space cache and tree items
      - root reference and backref items
      - extent state exceptions in reloc tree

   - subpage mode updates:
      - code optimizations, simplify tracking bitmaps
      - re-enable readahead of compressed extent
      - extend bitmap size to cover huge folios

   - add tracepoints related to sync, tree-log and transactions

   - device stats item tracking unification, remove item if there are no
     stats recorded, also don't leave stale stats on replaced device

   - allow extent buffer pages to be allocated as movable, to help page
     migration

   - added checks for proper extent buffer release

   - btrfs.ko code size reduction due to transaction abort call
     simplifications

   - several struct size reductions

   - more auto free conversions

   - more verbose assertions"

* tag 'for-7.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (130 commits)
  btrfs: fix use-after-free after relocation failure with concurrent COW
  btrfs: move WARN_ON on unexpected error in __add_tree_block()
  btrfs: move locking into btrfs_get_reloc_bg_bytenr()
  btrfs: lzo: reject compressed segment that overflows the compressed input
  btrfs: retry faulting in the pages after a zero sized short direct write
  btrfs: fix incorrect buffered IO fallback for append direct writes
  btrfs: fix false IO failure after falling back to buffered write
  btrfs: use verbose assertions in backref.c
  btrfs: print a message when a missing device re-appears
  btrfs: do not trim a device which is not writeable
  btrfs: return real error after lookup failure in btrfs_ioctl_default_subvol()
  btrfs: use mapping shared locking for reading super block
  btrfs: use lockless read in nr_cached_objects shrinker callback
  btrfs: switch local indicator variables to bools
  btrfs: send: pass bool for pending_move and refs_processed parameters
  btrfs: use shifts for sectorsize and nodesize
  btrfs: fix deadlock cloning inline extent when using flushoncommit
  btrfs: allocate eb-attached btree pages as movable
  btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO
  btrfs: derive f_fsid from on-disk fsid and dev_t
  ...
2026-06-16 12:08:02 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
477c122f8c dlm for 7.2
There are four fixes/cleanups in this series; none are likely to be issues
 in real usage:
 - improve debugfs error exit path
 - fix sequence number ordering in an artificial test case
 - fix usercopy_abort for lvb data
 - use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu for srcu lists
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Merge tag 'dlm-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm

Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
 "There are four fixes/cleanups in this series; none are likely to be
  issues in real usage:

   - improve debugfs error exit path

   - fix sequence number ordering in an artificial test case

   - fix usercopy_abort for lvb data

   - use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu for srcu lists"

* tag 'dlm-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: init per node debugfs before add to node hash
  dlm: fix add msg handle in send_queue ordered
  dlm: add usercopy whitelist to dlm_cb cache
  dlm: use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu for SRCU protected lists
2026-06-16 12:04:00 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
974b3dec2b \n
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull udf, isofs, ext2, and quota updates from Jan Kara:

 - Assorted udf & isofs fixes for maliciously formatted devices

 - Cleanups to use kmalloc() instead of __get_free_page()

 - Removal of deprecated DAX code from ext2

* tag 'fs_for_v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: validate VAT inode size for old VAT format
  udf: validate VAT header length against the VAT inode size
  udf: validate sparing table length as an entry count, not a byte count
  isofs: bound Rock Ridge symlink components to the SL record
  ext2: fix ignored return value of generic_write_sync()
  ext2: Remove deprecated DAX support
  isofs: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  quota: allocate dquot_hash with kmalloc()
  udf: validate free block extents against the partition length
2026-06-16 11:58:52 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
59b1c2aa06 \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:

 - fanotify improvements for pidfd reporting

 - small cleanup in fanotify_error_event_equal

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fanotify: allow reporting pidfds for reaped tasks
  fanotify: report thread pidfds for FAN_REPORT_TID
  fanotify: simplify fanotify_error_event_equal
2026-06-16 11:56:43 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
6271f6ea7f xfs: new code for Linux 7.2
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "The main highlight is the removal of experimental tag of the zone
  allocator feature.

  Besides that, this contains a collection of bug fixes and code
  refactoring but no new features have been added"

* tag 'xfs-merge-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (29 commits)
  xfs: shut down the filesystem on a failed mount
  xfs: skip inode inactivation on a shut down mount
  xfs: move XFS_LSN_CMP to xfs_log_format.h
  xfs: shut down zoned file systems on writeback errors
  xfs: cleanup xfs_growfs_compute_deltas
  xfs: pass back updated nb from xfs_growfs_compute_deltas
  xfs: fix pointer arithmetic error on 32-bit systems
  xfs: initialize iomap->flags earlier in xfs_bmbt_to_iomap
  xfs: only log freed extents for the current RTG in zoned growfs
  xfs: add newly added RTGs to the free pool in growfs
  xfs: factor out a xfs_zone_mark_free helper
  xfs: mark struct xfs_imap as __packed
  xfs: store an agbno in struct xfs_imap
  xfs: massage xfs_imap_to_bp into xfs_read_icluster
  xfs: remove im_len field in struct xfs_imap
  xfs: cleanup xfs_imap
  xfs: remove the call to xfs_buf_reverify in xfs_trans_read_buf_map
  xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode
  xfs: remove xfs_setup_existing_inode
  xfs: convert xchk_inode_xref_set_corrupt to xchk_ip_xref_set_corrupt
  ...
2026-06-16 11:50:40 +05:30