Commit Graph

1481704 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Berg
370872d303 wifi: mac80211: don't allow link changes when iface is down
ieee80211_set_active_links() only checks that the interface is running in
the inner __ieee80211_set_active_links(), after drv_can_activate_links()
was already called, so using active_links on an interface that's down
triggers the check-sdata-in-driver warning.

Add the missing check in the debugfs file.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 3d90110292 ("wifi: mac80211: implement link switching")
Reported-by: syzbot+582469b3a9ef5f13606b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=582469b3a9ef5f13606b
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-16-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:30 +02:00
Johannes Berg
038e1d1263 wifi: mac80211: require a peer station for TDLS setup confirm
It's nonsense for the setup confirm to go to station that
doesn't even exist, and it hits a warning when building
the frame:

  WARN_ON_ONCE(!sta || !ap_sta)

Only accept WLAN_TDLS_SETUP_CONFIRM when the station is
already there as a TDLS station. Need to copy the call
to ieee80211_tdls_prep_mgmt_packet() since the existing
WLAN_TDLS_DISCOVERY_REQUEST already falls through to it.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 6f7eaa47e1 ("mac80211: add TDLS QoS param IE on setup-confirm")
Reported-by: syzbot+e55106f8389651870be0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e55106f8389651870be0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-15-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:30 +02:00
Johannes Berg
4504f3960d wifi: mac80211: reset the AP_VLAN tailroom counter on ifdown
On ifup, AP_VLAN interfaces get crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt from
the AP interface, but it's never decremented again unless the AP is
also brought down. Thus, bringing the same AP_VLAN up again will
increment the counter again and eventually hit the sanity check:

  WARN_ON_ONCE(sdata->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt !=
               master->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt);

Reset it on ifdown to avoid that.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: f9dca80b98 ("mac80211: fix AP_VLAN crypto tailroom calculation")
Reported-by: syzbot+de3ee5362db09487ea37@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=de3ee5362db09487ea37
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-14-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:30 +02:00
Johannes Berg
e14bf37bb2 wifi: mac80211: don't allow injecting frames wider than the chanctx
Frames injected on a monitor interface can carry a radiotap
field requesting a bandwidth, which mac80211 passes down to
the driver regardless of the the actual operational bandwidth.

If the bandwidth requested is too wide, that triggers a warning
in hwsim:

  WARN_ON(hwsim_get_chanwidth(bw) > hwsim_get_chanwidth(confbw))

Drop such frames entirely instead since they cannot be sent.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 646e76bb5d ("mac80211: parse VHT info in injected frames")
Reported-by: syzbot+435fdb053cf98bfa5778@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=435fdb053cf98bfa5778
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-13-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:30 +02:00
Tianchu Chen
c1ba7f7f18 wifi: wilc1000: fix RX buffer OOB-write in wilc_wlan_handle_isr_ext()
wilc_wlan_handle_isr_ext() takes the RX transfer size from the
device-reported interrupt status register (a 15-bit field shifted left by 2,
up to 131068 bytes) and reads that many bytes from the device into
rx_buffer, which is only WILC_RX_BUFF_SIZE (96K) large. The wrap
check only handles the current offset; the size itself is never
compared against the buffer, so a bogus SDIO device can make the driver
OOB-write rx_buffer by up to ~32K with data it controls.

The oversized transfer also leaves rx_buffer_offset past the end of
the buffer, after which the unsigned wrap check stops working and
the overflow can repeat.

Drop any transfer whose size exceeds the RX buffer, acknowledging
the data interrupt and re-arming the RX engine so the bogus frame is
discarded and reception can continue. This also restores the
rx_buffer_offset <= WILC_RX_BUFF_SIZE invariant the wrap check
relies on.

This is not expected to change driver behavior in most cases:
without this check, an oversized transfer would most likely
corrupt neighboring kernel memory instead of completing anyway, and
the drop path performs the same interrupt acknowledgment and RX
engine re-arming as the normal path, so subsequent transfers are
received unaffected.

Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.

Fixes: c5c77ba18e ("staging: wilc1000: Add SDIO/SPI 802.11 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7c971924c6bdccf6c2f75704a5a746e9303aaf64@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:30 +02:00
Tianchu Chen
e6c5ed7a98 wifi: rsi: fix heap OOB write on key removal
When a key is removed (data == NULL), rsi_hal_load_key() runs:

	memset(&set_key[FRAME_DESC_SZ], 0, frame_len - FRAME_DESC_SZ);

set_key is a struct rsi_set_key *, so the subscript is scaled by
sizeof(struct rsi_set_key) (160 bytes): &set_key[FRAME_DESC_SZ] is
skb->data + 2560, and the memset writes 144 zero bytes starting
2.4KB past the end of the 160-byte skb data buffer, corrupting
unrelated heap objects. The intended byte offset would have been
(u8 *)set_key + FRAME_DESC_SZ.

The write fires on every DISABLE_KEY callback, so plain disconnects,
roams and interface teardowns trigger it on real networks.

The memset is redundant: the whole buffer is zeroed right after
allocation, so the frame sent to the device is byte-identical
without it. Drop the else branch; normal operation is unaffected.

Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.

Fixes: dad0d04fa7 ("rsi: Add RS9113 wireless driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/90bb2b07007942064c04aa3729cedd9eb1e930b1@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:30 +02:00
Johannes Berg
87840d4a3a wifi: mac80211_hwsim: don't hand frames to mac80211 while stopping
The code checks ->started for frames coming from wmediumd, but the
radio can be stopped after the check and before frame delivery,
causing mac80211 to hit the WARN_ON(!local->started).

Expand the mutex for this case and synchronise against it when the
radio is stopped to avoid being able to hit the warning with hwsim.

Drop the error print that would've complicated the error path, it
only triggers for allocation failures (already noisy) and malformed
frames anyway.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 7882513bac ("mac80211_hwsim driver support userspace frame tx/rx")
Reported-by: syzbot+b4aa2b672b18f1d4dc5f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4aa2b672b18f1d4dc5f
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170140.5f69a10d606b.I4a7921d00643f69e439c7a3b221d104f66a3dcdc@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:29 +02:00
Johannes Berg
4635b1a1c1 wifi: cfg80211: get the wiphy out of a dying network namespace
When a network namespace is destroyed, cfg80211_pernet_exit() moves any
wiphy back to the initial namespace, and just warns if that fails. But
moving an interface can fail (due to allocation failures), and then the
wiphy is left behind with a garbage netns pointer:

  Kernel mode fault at addr 0x30
  genlmsg_multicast_netns.constprop.0+0x46/0xcf [cfg80211]
  nl80211_notify_wiphy+0xcd/0xe8 [cfg80211]
  wiphy_unregister+0x169/0x3fc [cfg80211]

Note that commit debac3a20d ("net: Remove conflicting altnames for
dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().") fixed another path
that could reach it without allocation failures.

Remove interfaces that cannot be moved instead of failing the switch,
so that the wiphy always ends up in the initial namespace. In this
case the netdev core will unregister the interfaces anyway.

Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+c5f8a81e794d4a4f2014@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c5f8a81e794d4a4f2014
Fixes: 463d018323 ("cfg80211: make aware of net namespaces")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170220.7f3edc6d9992.I5e57921011244d3d8ef14d89e738aa19a5d972a0@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:29 +02:00
Johannes Berg
eee2efd828 wifi: mac80211: unlist vifs when their netdev is unregistered
mac80211 only removes vifs from the local->interfaces list when
an interface is removed via ieee80211_if_remove(), before it
unregisters the netdev. However, it's possible for a netdev to
be unregistered without going through that: When the netns that
holds the wiphy is destroyed, the wiphy is supposed to move to
the init_ns, but that can run into allocation failures.

Then, mac80211 has an interface listed that doesn't exist, and
will eventually hit

  BUG: failure at net/wireless/core.h:141/wiphy_to_rdev()!
  ...
  _cfg80211_unregister_wdev+0x24/0x36a [cfg80211]
  cfg80211_unregister_wdev+0x15/0x1d [cfg80211]
  ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0x1ff/0x257 [mac80211]
  ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x73/0x1d1 [mac80211]
  mac80211_hwsim_del_radio+0x114/0x166 [mac80211_hwsim]

Remove the interface from the list in ->ndo_uninit if it's still
around to avoid this.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 463d018323 ("cfg80211: make aware of net namespaces")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170220.038ad73e6c04.I990abca78483e058746b6f42b4796717c3028164@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:29 +02:00
Johannes Berg
a41bd1938a wifi: cfg80211: undo netns switch if renaming the wiphy fails
Once all the interfaces have been moved, cfg80211_switch_netns()
moves the wiphy itself by setting its network namespace and then
renaming it, which makes sysfs move it. The rename can fail (but
only on allocation failures), leaving things mixed up and hitting
the warning there.

Ignoring it isn't great, undo the move and let the change fail
in this case. If undo fails then WARN, then things would again
be stuck in two different network namespaces.

Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+3515319a302224e081b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3515319a302224e081b4
Fixes: 463d018323 ("cfg80211: make aware of net namespaces")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170220.7966cc705e33.Ib398351113bbd3cab85302467060cab378564421@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:29 +02:00
Johannes Berg
eeee52cfd1 wifi: cfg80211: restore netns_immutable on failures
Switching a wiphy's netns has to clear netns_immutable before moving
interfaces, but then if any of the interfaces fails to move, it gets
netns_immutable cleared forever. Then userspace can move it by itself,
breaking the assumption that they all move together.

Fix the order here and always reset netns_immutable after attempting
the move.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 463d018323 ("cfg80211: make aware of net namespaces")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170220.7ea88157dcbc.Id868585a790be8b9ece9b39b0db464a5963faaf3@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:29 +02:00
Johannes Berg
6f0a100df8 wifi: mac80211: only operate on TDLS peers in the TDLS code
ieee80211_tdls_oper() can operate on the AP station, which then
yields various warnings when the AP station is removed then or
at a later point in time after being confused for a TDLS peer.

Always check that the station is a TDLS peer.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: dfe018bf99 ("mac80211: handle TDLS high-level commands and frames")
Fixes: 17e6a59a36 ("mac80211: cleanup TDLS state during failed setup")
Reported-by: syzbot+a59b5291776979816910@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a59b5291776979816910
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.3bad8b79679b.I99618745e83cbe9b9804179387be15fcd3505ae3@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:29 +02:00
Johannes Berg
78183e8331 wifi: mac80211: reset the LED state when ifup fails
When the first interface comes up, the radio LED is turned on. This can
start the TPT trigger timer, which continues running.

But if bringing up the interface fails then the timer keeps running and
won't be stopped by anything, eventually it can be freed:

  ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff888127e12130 object type: timer_list hint: tpt_trig_timer+0x0/0x300 net/mac80211/led.c:145
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5923 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x1a2/0x2b0
   debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x4b7/0x600 lib/debugobjects.c:1129
   kfree+0x436/0x670 mm/slub.c:6818
   ieee80211_led_exit+0x162/0x1c0 net/mac80211/led.c:210
   ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x27e/0x3a0 net/mac80211/main.c:1706
   rt2x00lib_remove_dev+0x55b/0x670

Undo the LED state in the error path.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 67408c8c7b ("mac80211: selective throughput LED trigger active")
Reported-by: syzbot+e84ecca6d1fa09a9b3d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e84ecca6d1fa09a9b3d9
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.044aa432f873.I601a67a2cd558b8ef8416a07554ae7efe896e9d8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:28 +02:00
Johannes Berg
3f28551d02 wifi: mac80211: reset state when starting AP fails
ieee80211_start_ap() can set enable_beacon (and beacon_int) and fail
later, leaving it set forever. Scanning can then attempt to restore
beaconing on such an interface, leading to:

  Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:mac80211_hwsim_link_info_changed+0xca7/0xf00
  Call Trace:
   drv_link_info_changed+0x413/0x860 net/mac80211/driver-ops.c:495
   ieee80211_link_info_change_notify+0x24b/0x3c0 net/mac80211/main.c:427
   ieee80211_offchannel_return+0x381/0x580 net/mac80211/offchannel.c:160
   __ieee80211_scan_completed+0x993/0xe30 net/mac80211/scan.c:519
   ieee80211_scan_work+0x472/0x2010 net/mac80211/scan.c:1193
   cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x2b7/0x550 net/wireless/core.c:538

in hwsim. Also, cfg80211 then allows changing the interface type,
and the off-channel path getgs confused about beaconing as well,
leading to another warning:

  WARNING: net/mac80211/driver-ops.c:468 at drv_link_info_changed+0x583/0x880
   ieee80211_link_info_change_notify+0x24b/0x3c0 net/mac80211/main.c:427
   ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs+0x328/0x5c0 net/mac80211/offchannel.c:122
   ieee80211_start_sw_scan net/mac80211/scan.c:583 [inline]
   __ieee80211_start_scan+0xfb6/0x1af0 net/mac80211/scan.c:882

Reset the state on failures to always have it correct.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: d6a8322882 ("mac80211: track enable_beacon explicitly")
Reported-by: syzbot+ca7a2759caaa6cd4e3db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ca7a2759caaa6cd4e3db
Reported-by: syzbot+c4686c3eb8b64032618f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c4686c3eb8b64032618f
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.9629429a5221.I7f599412bfe12a09d41ea4901be9ad165d07d133@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:28 +02:00
Johannes Berg
ac7472a24b wifi: mac80211: abort chanswitch when leaving a mesh
The code in ieee80211_stop_mesh() leaves CSA active, but leaving
the mesh released the channel context, so the CSA finalize work
crashes:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
        0xdffffc0000000003
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
  RIP: 0010:ieee80211_put_srates_elem+0x42/0x640 net/mac80211/util.c:3272
  Call Trace:
   ieee80211_mesh_build_beacon+0xa83/0x1b50 net/mac80211/mesh.c:1093
   ieee80211_mesh_rebuild_beacon+0xc7/0x170 net/mac80211/mesh.c:1147
   ieee80211_mesh_finish_csa+0x131/0x210 net/mac80211/mesh.c:1542
   ieee80211_set_after_csa_beacon net/mac80211/cfg.c:4085 [inline]
   __ieee80211_csa_finalize net/mac80211/cfg.c:4133 [inline]
   ieee80211_csa_finalize+0x633/0x1150 net/mac80211/cfg.c:4155
   cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x2ab/0x450 net/wireless/core.c:438

Abort the channel switch properly.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: b8456a14e9 ("{nl,cfg,mac}80211: implement mesh channel switch userspace API")
Reported-by: syzbot+81cd9dc1596563141d19@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=81cd9dc1596563141d19
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.d0b87eee08aa.I80550d6127e0bb26efb49a5fbe95be1aef1cd0cb@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:28 +02:00
Johannes Berg
bf29d085e0 wifi: mac80211: suppress chanctx warning for debugfs reset
Before suspend all the channel contexts should removed, so the
warning makes sense and should be there, but during reset the
same code is called without first removing. Limit the check to
the real suspend case.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 12e7f51702 ("mac80211: cleanup generic suspend/resume procedures")
Reported-by: syzbot+56a1a45a9a2c04d425ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=56a1a45a9a2c04d425ff
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.fe46395e310b.Ic4aaa95bd9d0ceb6a3cd7d84c425afee7d7d3dd7@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:28 +02:00
Johannes Berg
362bd5bce2 wifi: mac80211: don't offload TC setup on AP_VLAN interfaces
AP_VLAN interfaces are purely virtual, so don't try to offload
TC setup to drivers. We can't really use the AP interface either
since we may not know it all the time, and it could technically
even change.

Just reject the TC offload so things get done in software.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 61587f1556 ("wifi: mac80211: add support for letting drivers register tc offload support")
Reported-by: syzbot+f1ba58d6b55abd13239e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1ba58d6b55abd13239e
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.726cc076cecb.Iccfd88b13635425e850ce031376eb60a4ce5f4f8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:28 +02:00
Johannes Berg
a7491b7efb wifi: mac80211: don't warn when an IBSS has no channel to scan
ieee80211_request_ibss_scan() warns when regulatory leaves no
allowed channel, but that can happen as the regdomain can change
while IBSS is operating, and it can continue to operate briefly
during the 60s grace period until it's shut down.

Just remove the warning in this case.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 34bcf71502 ("mac80211: fix ibss scanning")
Reported-by: syzbot+1634c5399e29d8b66789@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1634c5399e29d8b66789
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.fe380c27fef4.I0e8bee2e12a40d240851a4bc724d47753af46159@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:28 +02:00
Johannes Berg
733f0fde95 wifi: mac80211: don't start a ROC while scanning
The ROC work can be pending when a scan starts (which requires
ROC list to be empty, but that's possible), and then a new ROC
can be added to the list and the work will pick it up.

Avoid starting that ROC if a scan made it between things, as
otherwise we'll hit a warning later:

  WARNING: net/mac80211/offchannel.c:404 at ieee80211_start_next_roc+0x256/0x2d0
  Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work
  Call Trace:
   __ieee80211_scan_completed+0x4fd/0xe40 net/mac80211/scan.c:537
   ieee80211_scan_work+0x472/0x1ff0 net/mac80211/scan.c:1193
   cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x410/0x570 net/wireless/core.c:513

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: aaa016ccd5 ("mac80211: rewrite remain-on-channel logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+c3a167b5615df4ccd7fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c3a167b5615df4ccd7fb
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.f9d5b150edd8.I61bc9de8c8d089096ad695213b9c85c7df38c3bd@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
23c68b4aaf wifi: mac80211: don't drop scan probe requests for lack of peer rates
While software scanning, ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl() warns and drops the
frame if the target station has no usable bitrate on the band that's
currently being scanned.

But that's really meant for data frames, not if we happen to scan for
the BSSID on the wrong band, which can be constructed easily.

Skip the check for IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_USE_RATE_MASK, the previous
commit also ignored the station rate mask for such frames as well.

Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+0d516b33238bd97ee864@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0d516b33238bd97ee864
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.b57ea4ab82d3.Id6c9c42d5cef5901bfac88853647b03ba4077b3e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
f5dd0626d2 wifi: mac80211: don't apply peer rates to off-channel frames
All the off-channel frames (including scan) aren't really part of
the connection, so don't apply the station rates even if they're
being sent to the station in question (e.g. by accident). They
don't use the rate mask via IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_USE_RATE_MASK,
but the station might not have rates of them either, hitting the
warning found by syzbot.

Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+34463a129786910405dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=34463a129786910405dd
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.ade6b07421b8.I59b7ea810eb021a7a68b3090828a757b6dd85e57@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
f4e72e3758 wifi: cfg80211: reduce RTNL holding in regulatory enforcement
Regulatory enforcement in reg_check_chans_work() does all work
with the RTNL held, which can block the RTNL for a long time,
which syzbot can hit and report hung tasks.

Except for NAN, we don't need the RTNL for the enforcement, and
the list iteration can be done with RCU instead.

Split the enforcement off into new work structs: for NAN, we
have to have the RTNL to close dependent NAN_DATA interfaces,
everything else can use cfg80211_leave_locked() in a wiphy work.

It'd be doable to use just a single work with RTNL, but then
the RTNL would end up being used all the time, and really it
only needs to be used for NAN.

Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+adeb8550754921fece20@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=adeb8550754921fece20
Reported-by: syzbot+101224300649c3eb8af4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=101224300649c3eb8af4
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.f65bd4d9fa35.I82dac71371d87f39e459fce931b0e5321e4f9767@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
17a5f8571d wifi: cfg80211: fix NAN regulatory enforcement
reg_wdev_chan_valid() returns early for any wdev that has no netdev,
which is fine for P2P originally (and later PD still), but NAN has
no netdev and yet enforcement code was added and is needed, but is
dead code right now.

Use wdev_running() instead so that netdev-less wdevs aren't skipped.
P2P/PD don't do anything in the later switch, but NAN code can now
be reached.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 0e8ec738a7 ("wifi: cfg80211: add support for NAN data interface")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.6abc075b5401.Ib90696e3fa49b1698c27d64db5360d51f6f187a9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
708f9d43d6 wifi: cfg80211: ibss: ref BSS entry for joined event
When the IBSS is joined, we only record the BSSID/channel in the event
and look up the BSS entry when processing it. However, that's racy,
e.g. a new scan with NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH can remove it, causing a
warning in the event work:

  !bss
  WARNING: net/wireless/ibss.c:37 at __cfg80211_ibss_joined+0x3d3/0x440
  Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_event_work
   cfg80211_process_wdev_events+0x39f/0x5b0 net/wireless/util.c:1144
   cfg80211_process_rdev_events+0xa1/0x110 net/wireless/util.c:1179
   cfg80211_event_work+0x2f/0x40 net/wireless/core.c:393

Do the lookup early (the driver is expected to only join an IBSS that
has a BSS entry) and keep a reference to it.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 667503ddcb ("cfg80211: fix locking")
Reported-by: syzbot+7f064ba1704c2466e36d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7f064ba1704c2466e36d
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.f49a213f0e49.I192bfe738750ebb5f2c4faa3019a428da64cd3ec@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
b377e1000d wifi: cfg80211: don't filter by BSS type when removing stale entries
When an assoc AP switches to a channel that already has a BSS entry,
cfg80211_update_assoc_bss_entry() removes that entry before rehashing
the real one, since the two would otherwise collide in the BSS rbtree.

The lookup for that entry also required it to match the connection's BSS
type, so an entry advertising e.g. the IBSS capability bit was left in
place, and the following cfg80211_rehash_bss() then ran into it:

  WARN_ON(!cmp)

Changing the type shouldn't really happen, but can be triggered by a
rogue AP/device, so drop the check and remove any entries matching
the comparison.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 0afd425b1b ("cfg80211: fix duplicated scan entries after channel switch")
Reported-by: syzbot+dc6f4dce0d707900cdea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dc6f4dce0d707900cdea
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.1f05dae1c546.Ib52d57b57caa912efee020f9d4a033a5160617ce@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
068843ed09 wifi: cfg80211: only group hidden BSSes with beacon entries
When a probe response for an unknown BSS comes in, __cfg80211_bss_update()
looks for an existing entry with the same BSSID and a hidden (zero-length
or NUL-filled) SSID, and if it finds one it groups them, using the beacon
IEs from the existing entry.

But that could find another entry without a beacon, if it was also from a
probe response (with SSID), so there's a group without beacon elements.

If a beacon with a hidden SSID for that BSSID arrives later,
cfg80211_combine_bsses() goes looking for the probe response entries that
belong to it - i.e. entries with the same BSSID and channel that have no
beacon IEs - and finds those two. They are already grouped with each
other, so it hits its

  WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
  WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))

which are there because an entry without beacon elements is not supposed
to be part of a group yet.

Only combine entries when a beacon was already received, ones that are
kept separate will be combined when a beacon arrives.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 4593c4cbe1 ("cfg80211: fix BSS list hidden SSID lookup")
Reported-by: syzbot+1a797e1c81be78a2ace7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1a797e1c81be78a2ace7
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.bcfa64715745.Iad740347c86de56d4ff4f96a95f3c3afc47c42de@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:26 +02:00
Johannes Berg
dab68a74e9 wifi: cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests
When an interface goes down while a scan is running, cfg80211 completes
the scan towards userspace and frees the scan request. However, the
driver can be convinced that it owns the request, since the cancellation
is (intended to be) asynchronous.

The WARN_ON() in the netdev notifier was meant to catch this, but it's
not actually avoidable, so it triggers and we get a UAF in scan_done().

There doesn't seem to be a great way around it, so just track that the
driver is still convinced it owns the request, and then just free it on
completion if it was already cancelled. Also remove the warnings since
they can trigger in the intended architecture.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 4a58e7c384 ("cfg80211: don't "leak" uncompleted scans")
Reported-by: syzbot+189dcafc06865d38178d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=189dcafc06865d38178d
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.375e543228b1.I03cbb5a54cb02d6bba5034286af1ed73aba134d1@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-09 14:51:14 +02:00
Johannes Berg
48b2c5c628 wifi: cfg80211: check IP header size in cfg80211_classify8021d()
A frame that looks like IP can be transmitted, but be too short, so
the DS field is read incorrectly:

  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cfg80211_classify8021d+0x99d/0x12b0 net/wireless/util.c:1027
   cfg80211_classify8021d+0x99d/0x12b0 net/wireless/util.c:1027
   ieee80211_select_queue+0x37a/0x9e0 net/mac80211/wme.c:180
   __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x60f/0x1d90 net/mac80211/tx.c:4304
   ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0xa8/0x6d0 net/mac80211/tx.c:4538
   ...
   packet_sendmsg+0x9173/0xa2a0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108

Use skb_header_pointer() like the MPLS case.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: e31a16d6f6 ("wireless: move some utility functions from mac80211 to cfg80211")
Reported-by: syzbot+878ddc3962f792e9af59@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=878ddc3962f792e9af59
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.5e61a4c80b92.I37d68d3f406cb3b90b32e6943418d66070b65197@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-08 13:09:38 +02:00
Johannes Berg
a7783e5853 wifi: cfg80211: don't get the radio mask for netdev-less wdevs
cfg80211_calculate_bi_data() calls rdev_get_radio_mask() with
wdev->netdev, which can be NULL and then crashes in mac80211.

To avoid that, invert the order of checks since wdev->netdev
is always valid for beaconing interfaces.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: abb4cfe366 ("wifi: cfg80211: extend interface combination check for multi-radio")
Reported-by: syzbot+abff43d2d045e37c0bb2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=abff43d2d045e37c0bb2
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.2056a8b7dc91.I7412c5062d8166ad6c81ee7252cec49dea19a60f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-08 13:09:38 +02:00
Johannes Berg
ad7265b299 .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself
Since I've touched so many things all over I get CC'ed
on far too many things - add myself here to avoid that.
I'm also listed in MAINTAINERS for the right things.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-07 10:01:33 +02:00
Rik van Riel
da2ca406f4 wifi: mac80211: avoid WARN in set_bitrate_mask when sdata not in driver
ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() checks if the interface is running via
ieee80211_sdata_running(), but it does not check if the interface is
still present in the driver.

When sdata is running but IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER is not set, the
call reaches drv_set_bitrate_mask() in driver-ops.h which hits

  wlan1: Failed check-sdata-in-driver check, flags: 0x0
  WARNING: net/mac80211/driver-ops.h:884 at drv_set_bitrate_mask

Syzkaller triggers this via wext SIOCSIWRATE ioctl. The Call Trace shows
wext_ioctl_dispatch() in wext-core.c dispatching the ioctl, calling
ioctl_standard_call() for SIOCSIWRATE, which calls cfg80211_wext_siwrate()
in wext-compat.c. That builds a bitrate mask and calls
rdev_set_bitrate_mask() which ends up in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() in
cfg.c. The interface is marked running via SDATA_STATE_RUNNING but
flags is 0, so check_sdata_in_driver() fails.

When the interface is being torn down, or when wext ioctl is issued
during interface bringup before drv_add_interface() sets IN_DRIVER, the
running check passes while IN_DRIVER is clear.

Check IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() before
calling the driver, returning -ENETDOWN. This avoids the WARN_ONCE in
driver-ops.h and matches other cfg.c operations that bail early when not
in driver.

This change should be safe because wiphy mutex is held in
cfg80211_wext_siwrate() via guard(wiphy), and IN_DRIVER is set/cleared
under RTNL and wiphy paths in drv_add_interface() and
drv_remove_interface() in driver-ops.c, so the check is race-free
against driver add/remove. Returning -ENETDOWN is the same error other
not-running paths use and does not introduce new locking.

Reported-by: syzbot+af177aa139efdd13a9da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=af177aa139efdd13a9da
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.59b6c763.2bba34.00c3.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 554a43d5e7 ("mac80211: check sdata_running on ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808104755.319c686e@fangorn
Reported-by: syzbot+dcaca020ca8377e7ced0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dcaca020ca8377e7ced0
[also add second syzbot report]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 12:21:46 +02:00
Shengzhuo Wei
d8efd84f49 wifi: p54: require a full exp_if record in PDR_INTERFACE_LIST
The PDR_INTERFACE_LIST loop only checks that the record start is within
the entry before reading an entire struct exp_if from it. A truncated
trailing record makes the if_id/variant reads cross the entry boundary
into the heap beyond the EEPROM buffer (verified with a KASAN
reproducer of the loop). The variant also feeds the synth front-end
selection, so this is not only a leak.

Advance only while a full record still fits in the entry.

Fixes: eff1a59c48 ("[P54]: add mac80211-based driver for prism54 softmac hardware")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: GLM:5.3
Signed-off-by: Shengzhuo Wei <me@cherr.cc>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-p54-pda-validation-v2-2-dae566b388c8@cherr.cc
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:12:59 +02:00
Shengzhuo Wei
ce858fa6b8 wifi: p54: validate curve data length in the calibration curve converters
p54_convert_rev0() and p54_convert_rev1() read calibration curve
data from the device-supplied EEPROM entry using channel and
points-per-channel counts taken verbatim from that same entry, so
an entry that declares more data than it carries drives an
out-of-bounds read past the EEPROM buffer (verified with a KASAN
reproducer of the conversion loop). The sibling converters
p54_convert_output_limits() and p54_convert_db() already validate
their counts against the entry length; this path was missed.

Reject the entry when the counts do not fit in the entry data.

Fixes: eff1a59c48 ("[P54]: add mac80211-based driver for prism54 softmac hardware")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: GLM:5.3
Signed-off-by: Shengzhuo Wei <me@cherr.cc>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-p54-pda-validation-v2-1-dae566b388c8@cherr.cc
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:12:59 +02:00
Shmulik Cohen
c46cfaf8db wifi: ipw2x00: bound management frame length to the receive buffer
Both management receive paths establish a lower bound on the frame
length and no upper bound, even though the length originates from the
device.

ipw2100_corruption_check() returns 0 without inspecting frame_size for
management frames, and __ipw2100_rx_process() only rejects a frame
smaller than the three-address header, so any reported size up to the
u32 limit reaches libipw_rx_mgt() against a receive allocation of
IPW_RX_NIC_BUFFER_LENGTH bytes.  Check frame_size itself rather than
stats.len, which is a u16: a size of 65566 truncates to 30 on
assignment and would pass a check made afterwards.

ipw_rx() likewise only rejects a frame shorter than the header length.
Bound it against the DMA mapped receive buffer.  The size passed to
alloc_skb() is rounded up by the allocator, so skb_tailroom() can
exceed IPW_RX_BUF_SIZE and is not a usable bound here; the existing
uses of that idiom in the data paths are too permissive for the same
reason.

libipw then hands the remainder to libipw_parse_info_param(), which
walks information elements for as long as the length allows, so an
over-long reported length reads past the receive buffer without any
wraparound being involved.

The length is device-reported, so per
Documentation/process/threat-model.rst this is a robustness fix rather
than a vulnerability.

Found by an AI-assisted review of length arithmetic in management frame
parsers.  Compile-tested only for these two hunks; I do not have the
hardware, so they are not tested on a real device.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Cohen <anuk909@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812190412.18333-4-anuk909@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:12:29 +02:00
Shmulik Cohen
adb7118b7d wifi: libipw: reject too-short association responses
libipw_handle_assoc_resp() reads the capability, status and aid fields
of the 30-byte association response prefix and then computes the
information element length as

	stats->len - sizeof(*frame)

stats->len is a u16 and sizeof() has type size_t, so the subtraction is
evaluated as size_t and wraps instead of going negative.  Truncating
that to the u16 length parameter of libipw_parse_info_param() turns a
frame shorter than the fixed fields into a length near 64 KiB, and the
parser then reads past the receive buffer.

Both the ipw2100 and ipw2200 management receive paths reach this
function having established only that the frame carries the generic
24-byte three-address header.

Reject the frame before any fixed field is touched.

Found by an AI-assisted review of length arithmetic in management frame
parsers.  Verified with a KUnit case under Generic KASAN on arm64 under
QEMU; I do not have the hardware, so it is not tested on a real device.

Fixes: 9e8571affd ("[PATCH] ieee80211: Add QoS (WME) support to the ieee80211 subsystem")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Cohen <anuk909@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812190412.18333-3-anuk909@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:12:29 +02:00
Shmulik Cohen
5ce5721e8c wifi: libipw: reject too-short beacon and probe responses
libipw_process_probe_response() and the libipw_network_init() call it
makes assume the frame contains the full 36-byte beacon and probe
response prefix, but the ipw2100 and ipw2200 receive paths only
establish that a management frame carries the generic 24-byte
three-address header.

libipw_network_init() then computes the information element length as

	stats->len - sizeof(*beacon)

stats->len is a u16 and sizeof() has type size_t, so the subtraction is
evaluated as size_t and wraps instead of going negative.  Truncating
that to the u16 length parameter of libipw_parse_info_param() yields
65524 for a 24-byte beacon, and the parser then walks the receive
buffer as if it held almost 64 KiB of information elements, reading
past the allocation.

Reject the frame before any fixed field is touched.

Found by an AI-assisted review of length arithmetic in management frame
parsers.  Verified with a KUnit case under Generic KASAN on arm64 under
QEMU; I do not have the hardware, so it is not tested on a real device.

Fixes: b453872c35 ("[NET] ieee80211 subsystem")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Cohen <anuk909@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812190412.18333-2-anuk909@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:12:29 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
3687d7d480 wifi: mwifiex: validate scan response extents
mwifiex_ret_802_11_scan() subtracts the fixed response fields and the
firmware-provided BSS length from resp->size without first proving that
either extent fits. A short response or oversized BSS length can
therefore underflow tlv_buf_size and make the TLV parser walk beyond the
command response.

Compute the fixed extent from the selected normal or background scan
response. Validate that the fixed fields and BSS data fit before deriving
the TLV extent and entering the parser.

Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815135227.50392-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:11:13 +02:00
Zhao Li
1c25bfad93 wifi: mwifiex: validate action frame fixed fields
mwifiex_process_mgmt_packet() accepts an rx_pkt_length as small as a
four-address struct ieee80211_hdr plus the two-byte firmware length prefix.
After stripping the prefix, mwifiex_parse_mgmt_packet() can receive a
frame equal to sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr).

For action frames, the parser reads the category byte immediately after
that header and, for a public action frame, reads the following action
code byte without verifying that either field is present. A truncated frame
can therefore make the parser consume up to two bytes past the
firmware-declared frame length. If those bytes look like a TDLS discovery
response, the malformed frame can spuriously update peer signal state.

Require the category and public action-code fields before reading them.
Use sizeof(*ieee_hdr) so the checks and field accesses directly match the
firmware four-address layout being parsed before address4 is removed.

Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Suggested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Fixes: 72e5aa8d2a ("mwifiex: support for parsing TDLS discovery frames")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/66f148d83eb9f0970b9abbccc85d1b61244e54ad.camel@sipsolutions.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260708195911.84365-8-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260723011013.76968-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260723202257.688-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/anuWyiPQja6_5vly@google.com/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825112523.95774-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:10:47 +02:00
Doruk Tan Ozturk
e667aee1c1 wifi: mwifiex: bound the pairwise-cipher OUI walk to the IE length
mwifiex_search_oui_in_ie() reads a pairwise-cipher (PTK) count from a
beacon/probe-response RSN or WPA information element and then walks that
many 4-byte OUIs, comparing each with memcmp(). The count comes straight
from the (attacker-supplied) IE and is never checked against the
element's own length, and the callers admit the element on element_id
alone (has_ieee_hdr() / has_vendor_hdr(), no length check). A crafted
RSN/WPA IE with a large pairwise count therefore makes the walk read up
to 255 * 4 bytes past the element -- an out-of-bounds read of the
kmemdup()'d beacon buffer, reachable from any AP whose beacon/probe
response is processed during scan-result parsing.

Pass the number of IE bytes available at the OUI list and bound the walk
to the element. Keep the length signed and reject a negative value
before any unsigned arithmetic, so a small or zero IE length cannot
underflow to a large size_t and defeat the bound.

Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).

Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814134704.85902-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:10:07 +02:00
Bogdan Nicolae
e2de8d5eb2 wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: pass PMKID to firmware if present
Zero out auth_status on initialization. Otherwise, garbage will
leak from the stack to the firmware (when ssid is less than 32 bytes
and/or when params->pmkid is set). Then, pass the params->pmkid to the
firmware (without it, the firmware caches a garbage PMKID on successful
authentication and denies a subsequent association request that includes
the PMKID).

Fixes: 66f909308a ("wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: support external SAE authentication in station mode")
Signed-off-by: Bogdan Nicolae <bogdan.nicolae@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807163418.487508-1-bogdan.nicolae@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:09:41 +02:00
Linmao Li
fa00193eb9 wifi: mwifiex: prevent authentication frame length truncation
mwifiex_cfg80211_authenticate() derives the authentication frame length
from req->ie_len and req->auth_data_len, both of type size_t, but stores
it in a u16.

NL80211_ATTR_AUTH_DATA only has a minimum length policy. Since nla_len is
a u16, a single attribute can carry up to 65531 bytes of payload, so the
sum can exceed U16_MAX before it is assigned to pkt_len. The truncated
pkt_len determines the skb frame area, while the copy length remains
req->auth_data_len - 4, resulting in a heap buffer overflow.

For example, with auth_data_len equal to 65510 and no IEs, the sum is
65546. It is truncated to 10 and then reduced by four to 6. The driver
appends only six bytes to the skb with skb_put(), but then copies 65506
user-provided bytes into the authentication body.

Reaching this path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the user namespace owning
the network namespace, an up station netdev, and a suitable BSS/SAE
authentication request.

Compute the length in size_t, reject values that cannot be represented by
the firmware's u16 frame length field, and only then assign it to pkt_len.

Fixes: 36995892c2 ("wifi: mwifiex: add host mlme for client mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820062155.3981976-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:09:06 +02:00
Peng Hao
a3d722190c wifi: mwifiex: fix IRQ leak using wrong index in MSI-X error path
mwifiex_pcie_request_irq() registers each MSI-X vector with a per-index
dev_id (&card->msix_ctx[i]). On a request_irq() failure the cleanup loop
"for (j = 0; j < i; j++)" frees msix_entries[j].vector but passes the
failed index's &card->msix_ctx[i] as the dev_id. free_irq() matches on
(irq, dev_id), so it fails to find the action registered with
&card->msix_ctx[j]: the already-requested IRQ j is not freed (leaked) and
free_irq() warns about freeing a non-existent IRQ. Use &card->msix_ctx[j].

Fixes: 99074fc1e6 ("mwifiex: enable pcie MSIx interrupt mode support")
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828111531.56723-1-flyingpeng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:08:46 +02:00
Jiangshan Yi
bbb9a0ab96 wifi: libertas_tf: fix UAF in lbtf_free_adapter()
lbtf_free_adapter() calls lbtf_free_cmd_buffer() to free the command
buffers before calling timer_delete_sync() to wait for the command
timer callback.  If the timer callback (command_timer_fn) is already
running when lbtf_free_cmd_buffer() frees the command array, the
callback dereferences priv->cur_cmd->cmdbuf which points to freed
memory.

Swap the order so that timer_delete_sync() runs first, ensuring any
in-flight callback has completed before the command buffers are freed.

Fixes: 06b16ae531 ("libertas_tf: main.c, data paths and mac80211 handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815115724.920628-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:08:15 +02:00
Mariano Baragiola
f9edf7cf63 wifi: virt_wifi: free skb when disconnected
When the simulated link is disconnected, virt_wifi_start_xmit() returns
NET_XMIT_DROP without freeing the skb. dev_hard_start_xmit() treats this
return value as consumed, so every packet sent while disconnected leaks its
skb.

Free the skb before returning the drop status.

Fixes: c7cdba31ed ("mac80211-next: rtnetlink wifi simulation device")
Signed-off-by: Mariano Baragiola <mbaragiola@linux.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809124947.3590270-1-mbaragiola@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:08:00 +02:00
Ali Ahmet Memis
ba6cb7c086 wifi: wilc1000: fix out-of-bounds read in P2P public action frames
wilc_wfi_p2p_rx() and mgmt_tx() start parsing a frame once
ieee80211_is_public_action() returns true. That helper only verifies the
frame is long enough for the action category field, that is
offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.category), 25 bytes. Both
functions then read the P2P public action header up to oui_subtype at
offset 30 and pass "size - ie_offset" to cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(), where
ie_offset is offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u) + sizeof(*d), i.e. 32.

A public action frame of 25 to 31 bytes passes the check but is shorter
than that 32 byte header, so oui_subtype can be read out of bounds, and
because the length is unsigned, "size - ie_offset" underflows to a value
close to 4 GiB. cfg80211_find_vendor_ie() takes an unsigned int length,
so even the size_t subtraction in mgmt_tx() is truncated to the same
value. It then walks far past the buffer searching for a vendor element
until it reaches unmapped memory.

In the receive path the frame arrives over the air and needs no
association, so a nearby unauthenticated device can crash the host while
it is in P2P listen. Reject frames shorter than the P2P public action
header in both paths before dereferencing it.

Fixes: 4fb8b5aa2a ("staging: wilc1000: refactor p2p action frames handling API's")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807115230.136767-1-ali@iusegentoo.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:06:59 +02:00
Runyu Xiao
8a1f3cf89d wifi: wlcore: release runtime PM ref on regdomain config failure
wlcore_regdomain_config() gets a runtime PM reference before sending
the regulatory-domain command. When
wlcore_cmd_regdomain_config_locked() fails, the function queues recovery
and returns without dropping that reference.

Release the reference after handling the command result so both success
and failure paths balance the preceding
pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). The recovery worker takes a separate
runtime PM reference and cannot release the reference held here.

Fixes: fa2648a34e ("wlcore: Add support for runtime PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820125126.12757-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:06:32 +02:00
Stanislaw Gruszka
b5526b780f wifi: iwlegacy: fix broadcast stations deallocation
On the error path of __il4965_up(), il_dealloc_bcast_stations() clears
only IL_STA_UCODE_ACTIVE, leaving IL_STA_BCAST set. This causes the
same broadcast stations to be deallocated again by __il4965_down().

This can occur when RF_KILL is toggled during driver startup.

To fix clear the entire 'used' field, since we will not do any
other operations on the station.

Reported-and-tested-by: Martin-Éric Racine <martin-eric.racine+kernel-bugzilla@iki.fi>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221733
Fixes: c2fd34469d ("iwl4965: Fix a memory leak in error handling code of __il4965_up")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 7.1.x: 57aa1718d5 wifi: iwlegacy: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() on num_stations check
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.x.x: 57aa1718d5 wifi: iwlegacy: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() on num_stations check
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.x.x: 57aa1718d5 wifi: iwlegacy: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() on num_stations check
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260820093059.18779-1-stf_xl@wp.pl
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 10:06:03 +02:00
Ivan Pustogarov
e6031f0226 wifi: mac80211: avoid out-of-bounds read for empty PREQ elements
ieee80211_mesh_preq_size_ok() derives the location of the PREQ bottom
fields before checking whether the element contains even the fixed
header. ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_get_bottom() reads the flags byte to
account for the optional Address Extension field. Consequently, an
empty PREQ element causes a one-byte read beyond its declared payload.

Move the helper call after both size checks, so the bottom fields are
only accessed when they are present.

Fixes: 8b40b1d24a ("wifi: mac80211: Fix overread in PREQ frame processing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ivan Pustogarov <ivan@ipust.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903152616.1646637-1-ivan@ipust.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 09:54:42 +02:00
Lachlan Hodges
af72b5946d wifi: mac80211: include TIM bitmap control for buffered S1G mcast traffic
Currently when building the S1G TIM element, we only build the bitmap
control if we have buffered unicast traffic. Since AID 0 sits within
the bitmap control if we have buffered multicast traffic with no
buffered unicast traffic the bitmap control won't be emitted and
dozing stations will be unaware of buffered multicast.

To fix, only exclude the bitmap control byte when we don't have
both buffered unicast and multicast traffic.

Fixes: ee63609454 ("wifi: mac80211: support block bitmap S1G TIM encoding")
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827054302.254124-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-04 09:52:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
adf50c47a4 Including fixes from bluetooth.
Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
 
   - sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
 
   - udp: create exceptions before socket matching
 
   - igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
 
   - ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
 
   - rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
 
   - tipc:
     - protect node reset trace dump with node lock
     - fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list
 
   - bluetooth:
       L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
       hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
 
   - eth: mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
 
   - eth: bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
 
   - sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
 
   - tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
 
   - af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
 
   - sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
 
   - iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
 
   - eth: vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
 
   - eth: bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth.

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests

    - sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted

    - udp: create exceptions before socket matching

    - igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU

    - ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit

    - rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()

    - tipc:
        - protect node reset trace dump with node lock
        - fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication
          list

    - bluetooth:
        - L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
        - hci_core: fix race condition during device registration

    - eth:
        - mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
        - bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()

    - sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete

    - tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()

    - af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in
      tpacket_parse_header()

    - sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration

    - iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation

    - eth:
        - vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
        - bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in
          alb_determine_nd()"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
  net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
  net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset
  net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31
  net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop
  net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
  net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
  net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown
  net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()
  net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()
  net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit()
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support
  net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics
  net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().
  net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
  bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves
  net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register
  octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic
  bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
  s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
  net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
  ...
2026-09-03 10:18:12 -07:00