Commit Graph

1398001 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2ccec59446 Changes since last update:
- Add Chunhai Guo as a EROFS reviewer to get more eyes from interested
    industry vendors
 
  - Fix infinite loop caused by incomplete craftd zstd-compressed data
    (thanks to Robert again!)
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.18-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:

 - Add Chunhai Guo as a EROFS reviewer to get more eyes from interested
   industry vendors

 - Fix infinite loop caused by incomplete crafted zstd-compressed data
   (thanks to Robert again!)

* tag 'erofs-for-6.18-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: avoid infinite loop due to incomplete zstd-compressed data
  MAINTAINERS: erofs: add myself as reviewer
2025-11-13 05:02:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
967a72fa7f Three ksmbd server fixes
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Merge tag 'v6.18-rc5-smb-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - Fix smbdirect (RDMA) disconnect hang bug

 - Fix potential Denial of Service when connection limit exceeded

 - Fix smbdirect (RDMA) connection (potentially accessing freed memory)
   bug

* tag 'v6.18-rc5-smb-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  smb: server: let smb_direct_disconnect_rdma_connection() turn CREATED into DISCONNECTED
  ksmbd: close accepted socket when per-IP limit rejects connection
  smb: server: rdma: avoid unmapping posted recv on accept failure
2025-11-13 04:57:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6fa9041b71 nfsd-6.18 fixes:
Address recently reported issues or issues found at the recent NFS
 bake-a-thon held in Raleigh, NC.
 
 Issues reported with v6.18-rc:
 - Address a kernel build issue
 - Reorder SEQUENCE processing to avoid spurious NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED
 
 Issues that need expedient stable backports:
 - Close a refcount leak exposure
 - Report support for NFSv4.2 CLONE correctly
 - Fix oops during COPY_NOTIFY processing
 - Prevent rare crash after XDR encoding failure
 - Prevent crash due to confused or malicious NFSv4.1 client
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
 "Address recently reported issues or issues found at the recent NFS
  bake-a-thon held in Raleigh, NC.

  Issues reported with v6.18-rc:
   - Address a kernel build issue
   - Reorder SEQUENCE processing to avoid spurious NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED

  Issues that need expedient stable backports:
   - Close a refcount leak exposure
   - Report support for NFSv4.2 CLONE correctly
   - Fix oops during COPY_NOTIFY processing
   - Prevent rare crash after XDR encoding failure
   - Prevent crash due to confused or malicious NFSv4.1 client"

* tag 'nfsd-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  Revert "SUNRPC: Make RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 select CRYPTO instead of depending on it"
  nfsd: ensure SEQUENCE replay sends a valid reply.
  NFSD: Never cache a COMPOUND when the SEQUENCE operation fails
  NFSD: Skip close replay processing if XDR encoding fails
  NFSD: free copynotify stateid in nfs4_free_ol_stateid()
  nfsd: add missing FATTR4_WORD2_CLONE_BLKSIZE from supported attributes
  nfsd: fix refcount leak in nfsd_set_fh_dentry()
2025-11-12 18:41:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
92385a075a dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.18
- two minor fixes for DMA API infrastructure: restoring proper structure
 padding used in benchmark tests (Qinxin Xia) and global DMA_BIT_MASK
 macro rework to make it a bit more clang friendly (James Clark)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-11-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:

 - two minor fixes for DMA API infrastructure: restoring proper
   structure padding used in benchmark tests (Qinxin Xia) and global
   DMA_BIT_MASK macro rework to make it a bit more clang friendly (James
   Clark)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-11-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: Allow use of DMA_BIT_MASK(64) in global scope
  dma-mapping: benchmark: Restore padding to ensure uABI remained consistent
2025-11-12 18:31:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e927c520e1 LoongArch fixes for v6.18-rc6
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:

 - Fix a Rust build error

 - Fix exception/interrupt, memory management, perf event, hardware
   breakpoint, kexec and KVM bugs

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix max supported vCPUs set with EIOINTC
  LoongArch: KVM: Skip PMU checking on vCPU context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Restore guest PMU if it is enabled
  LoongArch: KVM: Add delay until timer interrupt injected
  LoongArch: KVM: Set page with write attribute if dirty track disabled
  LoongArch: kexec: Print out debugging message if required
  LoongArch: kexec: Initialize the kexec_buf structure
  LoongArch: Use correct accessor to read FWPC/MWPC
  LoongArch: Refine the init_hw_perf_events() function
  LoongArch: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking in pud_alloc_one()
  LoongArch: Let {pte,pmd}_modify() record the status of _PAGE_DIRTY
  LoongArch: Consolidate max_pfn & max_low_pfn calculation
  LoongArch: Consolidate early_ioremap()/ioremap_prot()
  LoongArch: Use physical addresses for CSR_MERRENTRY/CSR_TLBRENTRY
  LoongArch: Clarify 3 MSG interrupt features
  rust: Add -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference to bindgen_skip_c_flags
2025-11-12 18:21:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
89ee862a4d alpha: Fixes for v6.18
Add Magnus as a maintainer of the alpha port.
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Merge tag 'alpha-fixes-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha

Pull alpha fix from Matt Turner:
 "Add Magnus as a maintainer of the alpha port"

* tag 'alpha-fixes-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Magnus Lindholm as maintainer for alpha port
2025-11-12 18:18:12 -08:00
Magnus Lindholm
d58041d2c6 MAINTAINERS: Add Magnus Lindholm as maintainer for alpha port
Acked-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
2025-11-11 20:52:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
24172e0d79 arm64 fixes for -rc6
- Avoid sleeping in atomic context when changing linear map permissions
   for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or KFENCE.
 
 - Rework printing of Spectre mitigation status to avoid hardlockup when
   enabling per-task mitigations on the context-switch path.
 
 - Reject kernel modules when instruction patching fails either due to
   the DWARF-based SCS patching or because of an alternatives callback
   residing outside of the core kernel text.
 
 - Propagate error when updating kernel memory permissions in kprobes.
 
 - Drop pointless, incorrect message when enabling the ACPI SPCR console.
 
 - Use value-returning LSE instructions for per-cpu atomics to reduce
   latency in SRCU locking routines.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "There's more here than I would ideally like at this stage, but there's
  been a steady trickle of fixes and some of them took a few rounds of
  review.

  The bulk of the changes are fixing some fallout from the recent BBM
  level two support which allows the linear map to be split from block
  to page mappings at runtime, but inadvertently led to sleeping in
  atomic context on some paths where the linear map was already mapped
  with page granularity. The fix is simply to avoid splitting in those
  cases but the implementation of that is a little involved.

  The other interesting fix is addressing a catastophic performance
  issue with our per-cpu atomics discovered by Paul in the SRCU locking
  code but which took some interactions with the hardware folks to
  resolve.

  Summary:

   - Avoid sleeping in atomic context when changing linear map
     permissions for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or KFENCE

   - Rework printing of Spectre mitigation status to avoid hardlockup
     when enabling per-task mitigations on the context-switch path

   - Reject kernel modules when instruction patching fails either due to
     the DWARF-based SCS patching or because of an alternatives callback
     residing outside of the core kernel text

   - Propagate error when updating kernel memory permissions in kprobes

   - Drop pointless, incorrect message when enabling the ACPI SPCR
     console

   - Use value-returning LSE instructions for per-cpu atomics to reduce
     latency in SRCU locking routines"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Reject modules with internal alternative callbacks
  arm64: Fail module loading if dynamic SCS patching fails
  arm64: proton-pack: Fix hard lockup due to print in scheduler context
  arm64: proton-pack: Drop print when !CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
  arm64: mm: Tidy up force_pte_mapping()
  arm64: mm: Optimize range_split_to_ptes()
  arm64: mm: Don't sleep in split_kernel_leaf_mapping() when in atomic context
  arm64: kprobes: check the return value of set_memory_rox()
  arm64: acpi: Drop message logging SPCR default console
  Revert "ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent"
  arm64: Use load LSE atomics for the non-return per-CPU atomic operations
2025-11-11 10:31:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8341374f67 for-6.18-rc5-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.18-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix new inode name tracking in tree-log

 - fix conventional zone and stripe calculations in zoned mode

 - fix bio reference counts on error paths in relocation and scrub

* tag 'for-6.18-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: release root after error in data_reloc_print_warning_inode()
  btrfs: scrub: put bio after errors in scrub_raid56_parity_stripe()
  btrfs: do not update last_log_commit when logging inode due to a new name
  btrfs: zoned: fix stripe width calculation
  btrfs: zoned: fix conventional zone capacity calculation
2025-11-11 10:13:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
537d196186 26 hotfixes. 22(!) are cc:stable, 22 are MM.
- a three patch series from Pasha Tatashin which addresses some Kexec
   Handover issues
 
 - a two patch series from Kiryl Shutsemau which fixes handling of large
   folios which are mapped outside i_size
 
 - a two patch series from Quanmin Yan which fixes some DAMON time issues
   on 32-bit machines
 
 Plus the usual shower of singletome.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-10-19-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 hotfixes.  22(!) are cc:stable, 22 are MM.

   - address some Kexec Handover issues (Pasha Tatashin)

   - fix handling of large folios which are mapped outside i_size (Kiryl
     Shutsemau)

   - fix some DAMON time issues on 32-bit machines (Quanmin Yan)

  Plus the usual shower of singletons"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-10-19-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (26 commits)
  kho: warn and exit when unpreserved page wasn't preserved
  kho: fix unpreservation of higher-order vmalloc preservations
  kho: fix out-of-bounds access of vmalloc chunk
  MAINTAINERS: add Chris and Kairui as the swap maintainer
  mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler
  mm/huge_memory: initialise the tags of the huge zero folio
  nilfs2: avoid having an active sc_timer before freeing sci
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix build ID and PC source parsing
  mm/damon/sysfs: change next_update_jiffies to a global variable
  mm/damon/stat: change last_refresh_jiffies to a global variable
  maple_tree: fix tracepoint string pointers
  codetag: debug: handle existing CODETAG_EMPTY in mark_objexts_empty for slabobj_ext
  mm/mremap: honour writable bit in mremap pte batching
  gcov: add support for GCC 15
  mm/mm_init: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash()
  mm/truncate: unmap large folio on split failure
  mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size
  fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order
  ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
  ...
2025-11-11 09:49:56 -08:00
Stefan Metzmacher
55286b1e1b smb: server: let smb_direct_disconnect_rdma_connection() turn CREATED into DISCONNECTED
When smb_direct_disconnect_rdma_connection() turns SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_CREATED
into SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_ERROR, we'll have the situation that
smb_direct_disconnect_rdma_work() will set SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTING
and call rdma_disconnect(), which likely fails as we never reached
the RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED. it means that
wait_event(sc->status_wait, sc->status == SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTED)
in free_transport() will hang forever in SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTING
never reaching SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTED.

So we directly go from SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_CREATED to
SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTED.

Fixes: b3fd52a0d8 ("smb: server: let smb_direct_disconnect_rdma_connection() set SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_ERROR...")
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-11-11 09:50:35 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
4427259cc7 RISC-V updates for v6.18-rc6
RISC-V updates for v6.18-rc6, including:
 
 - A fix for a commit in v6.18-rc5 that broke the build on clang
   versions earlier than 19 and binutils versions earlier than 2.38.
   (This exposed that we're not properly testing earlier toolchain
   versions in our linux-next builds and PR submissions.  This was
   fixed for this PR, and is being addressed more generally for -next
   builds.)
 
 - A fix to remove some redundant Makefile code
 
 - A fix to avoid building Canaan Kendryte K210-specific code on targets
   that don't build for the K210
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - fix broken clang build on versions earlier than 19 and binutils
   versions earlier than 2.38.

   (This exposed that we're not properly testing earlier toolchain
   versions in our linux-next builds and PR submissions. This was fixed
   for this PR, and is being addressed more generally for -next builds.)

 - remove some redundant Makefile code

 - avoid building Canaan Kendryte K210-specific code on targets that
   don't build for the K210

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix CONFIG_AS_HAS_INSN for new .insn usage
  riscv: Remove redundant judgment for the default build target
  riscv: Build loader.bin exclusively for Canaan K210
2025-11-10 15:35:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4ea7c1717f Arm:
- Fix trapping regression when no in-kernel irqchip is present
 
 - Check host-provided, untrusted ranges and offsets in pKVM
 
 - Fix regression restoring the ID_PFR1_EL1 register
 
 - Fix vgic ITS locking issues when LPIs are not directly injected
 
 Arm selftests:
 
 - Correct target CPU programming in vgic_lpi_stress selftest
 
 - Fix exposure of SCTLR2_EL2 and ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-list selftest
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix check for local interrupts on riscv32
 
 - Read HGEIP CSR on the correct cpu when checking for IMSIC interrupts
 
 - Remove automatic I/O mapping from kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()
 
 x86:
 
 - Inject #UD if the guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL as KVM
   doesn't support virtualization the instructions, but the instructions
   are gated only by VMXON.  That is, they will VM-Exit instead of taking
   a #UD and until now this resulted in KVM exiting to userspace with an
   emulation error.
 
 - Unload the "FPU" when emulating INIT of XSTATE features if and only if
   the FPU is actually loaded, instead of trying to predict when KVM will
   emulate an INIT (CET support missed the MP_STATE path).  Add sanity
   checks to detect and harden against similar bugs in the future.
 
 - Unregister KVM's GALog notifier (for AVIC) when kvm-amd.ko is unloaded.
 
 - Use a raw spinlock for svm->ir_list_lock as the lock is taken during
   schedule(), and "normal" spinlocks are sleepable locks when PREEMPT_RT=y.
 
 - Remove guest_memfd bindings on memslot deletion when a gmem file is dying
   to fix a use-after-free race found by syzkaller.
 
 - Fix a goof in the EPT Violation handler where KVM checks the wrong
   variable when determining if the reported GVA is valid.
 
 - Fix and simplify the handling of LBR virtualization on AMD, which was made
   buggy and unnecessarily complicated by nested VM support
 
 Misc:
 
 - Update Oliver's email address
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Fix trapping regression when no in-kernel irqchip is present

   - Check host-provided, untrusted ranges and offsets in pKVM

   - Fix regression restoring the ID_PFR1_EL1 register

   - Fix vgic ITS locking issues when LPIs are not directly injected

  Arm selftests:

   - Correct target CPU programming in vgic_lpi_stress selftest

   - Fix exposure of SCTLR2_EL2 and ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-list selftest

  RISC-V:

   - Fix check for local interrupts on riscv32

   - Read HGEIP CSR on the correct cpu when checking for IMSIC
     interrupts

   - Remove automatic I/O mapping from kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()

  x86:

   - Inject #UD if the guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL as
     KVM doesn't support virtualization the instructions, but the
     instructions are gated only by VMXON. That is, they will VM-Exit
     instead of taking a #UD and until now this resulted in KVM exiting
     to userspace with an emulation error.

   - Unload the "FPU" when emulating INIT of XSTATE features if and only
     if the FPU is actually loaded, instead of trying to predict when
     KVM will emulate an INIT (CET support missed the MP_STATE path).
     Add sanity checks to detect and harden against similar bugs in the
     future.

   - Unregister KVM's GALog notifier (for AVIC) when kvm-amd.ko is
     unloaded.

   - Use a raw spinlock for svm->ir_list_lock as the lock is taken
     during schedule(), and "normal" spinlocks are sleepable locks when
     PREEMPT_RT=y.

   - Remove guest_memfd bindings on memslot deletion when a gmem file is
     dying to fix a use-after-free race found by syzkaller.

   - Fix a goof in the EPT Violation handler where KVM checks the wrong
     variable when determining if the reported GVA is valid.

   - Fix and simplify the handling of LBR virtualization on AMD, which
     was made buggy and unnecessarily complicated by nested VM support

  Misc:

   - Update Oliver's email address"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  KVM: nSVM: Fix and simplify LBR virtualization handling with nested
  KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()
  KVM: SVM: Mark VMCB_LBR dirty when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated
  MAINTAINERS: Switch myself to using kernel.org address
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Release reserved slot outside of lpi_xa's lock
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Reinstate IRQ lock ordering for LPI xarray
  KVM: arm64: Limit clearing of ID_{AA64PFR0,PFR1}_EL1.GIC to userspace irqchip
  KVM: arm64: Set ID_{AA64PFR0,PFR1}_EL1.GIC when GICv3 is configured
  KVM: arm64: Make all 32bit ID registers fully writable
  KVM: VMX: Fix check for valid GVA on an EPT violation
  KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying
  KVM: SVM: switch to raw spinlock for svm->ir_list_lock
  KVM: SVM: Make avic_ga_log_notifier() local to avic.c
  KVM: SVM: Unregister KVM's GALog notifier on kvm-amd.ko exit
  KVM: SVM: Initialize per-CPU svm_data at the end of hardware setup
  KVM: x86: Call out MSR_IA32_S_CET is not handled by XSAVES
  KVM: x86: Harden KVM against imbalanced load/put of guest FPU state
  KVM: x86: Unload "FPU" state on INIT if and only if its currently in-use
  KVM: arm64: Check the untrusted offset in FF-A memory share
  KVM: arm64: Check range args for pKVM mem transitions
  ...
2025-11-10 08:54:36 -08:00
Chuck Lever
324be6dcbf Revert "SUNRPC: Make RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 select CRYPTO instead of depending on it"
Geert reports:
> This is now commit d8e97cc476 ("SUNRPC: Make RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5
> select CRYPTO instead of depending on it") in v6.18-rc1.
> As RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 defaults to "y", CRYPTO is now auto-enabled in
> defconfigs that didn't enable it before.

Revert while we work out a proper solution and then test it.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/b97cea29-4ab7-4fb6-85ba-83f9830e524f@kernel.org/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-10 09:31:52 -05:00
NeilBrown
1cff14b7fc nfsd: ensure SEQUENCE replay sends a valid reply.
nfsd4_enc_sequence_replay() uses nfsd4_encode_operation() to encode a
new SEQUENCE reply when replaying a request from the slot cache - only
ops after the SEQUENCE are replayed from the cache in ->sl_data.

However it does this in nfsd4_replay_cache_entry() which is called
*before* nfsd4_sequence() has filled in reply fields.

This means that in the replayed SEQUENCE reply:
 maxslots will be whatever the client sent
 target_maxslots will be -1 (assuming init to zero, and
      nfsd4_encode_sequence() subtracts 1)
 status_flags will be zero

The incorrect maxslots value, in particular, can cause the client to
think the slot table has been reduced in size so it can discard its
knowledge of current sequence number of the later slots, though the
server has not discarded those slots.  When the client later wants to
use a later slot, it can get NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED from the server.

This patch moves the setup of the reply into a new helper function and
call it *before* nfsd4_replay_cache_entry() is called.  Only one of the
updated fields was used after this point - maxslots.  So the
nfsd4_sequence struct has been extended to have separate maxslots for
the request and the response.

Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20251010194449.10281-1-okorniev@redhat.com/
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-10 09:31:52 -05:00
Chuck Lever
c96573c0d7 NFSD: Never cache a COMPOUND when the SEQUENCE operation fails
RFC 8881 normatively mandates that operations where the initial
SEQUENCE operation in a compound fails must not modify the slot's
replay cache.

nfsd4_cache_this() doesn't prevent such caching. So when SEQUENCE
fails, cstate.data_offset is not set, allowing
read_bytes_from_xdr_buf() to access uninitialized memory.

Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/c3628d57-94ae-48cf-8c9e-49087a28cec9@oracle.com/T/#t
Fixes: 468de9e54a ("nfsd41: expand solo sequence check")
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-10 09:31:52 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ff8141e49c NFSD: Skip close replay processing if XDR encoding fails
The replay logic added by commit 9411b1d4c7 ("nfsd4: cleanup
handling of nfsv4.0 closed stateid's") cannot be done if encoding
failed due to a short send buffer; there's no guarantee that the
operation encoder has actually encoded the data that is being copied
to the replay cache.

Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/c3628d57-94ae-48cf-8c9e-49087a28cec9@oracle.com/T/#t
Fixes: 9411b1d4c7 ("nfsd4: cleanup handling of nfsv4.0 closed stateid's")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-10 09:31:52 -05:00
Olga Kornievskaia
4aa17144d5 NFSD: free copynotify stateid in nfs4_free_ol_stateid()
Typically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent's stateid
is being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn't
been used in a lease period.

However, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created
a parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid,
followed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing
CREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client.
It leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner->
nfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify
stateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is
triggerred

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd]

This patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here.

If the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify
stateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption
when laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later.

[ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
[ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink
[ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W           6.17.0-rc7+ #22 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
[ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024
[ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd]
[ 1626.859304] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40
[ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200
[ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20
[ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8
[ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065
[ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3
[ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000
[ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d
[ 1626.868167] Call trace:
[ 1626.868382]  __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P)
[ 1626.868876]  _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869368]  nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869813]  laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd]
[ 1626.870231]  process_one_work+0x584/0x1050
[ 1626.870595]  worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60
[ 1626.870893]  kthread+0x2f8/0x398
[ 1626.871146]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000)
[ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs

Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/d8f064c1-a26f-4eed-b4f0-1f7f608f415f@oracle.com/T/#t
Fixes: 624322f1ad ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-11-10 09:31:52 -05:00
Pratyush Yadav
b05addf6f0 kho: warn and exit when unpreserved page wasn't preserved
Calling __kho_unpreserve() on a pair of (pfn, end_pfn) that wasn't
preserved is a bug.  Currently, if that is done, the physxa or bits can be
NULL.  This results in a soft lockup since a NULL physxa or bits results
in redoing the loop without ever making any progress.

Return when physxa or bits are not found, but WARN first to loudly
indicate invalid behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103180235.71409-3-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: fc33e4b44b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:47 -08:00
Pratyush Yadav
7ecd2e439d kho: fix unpreservation of higher-order vmalloc preservations
kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk() calls __kho_unpreserve() with end_pfn as
pfn + 1.  This happens to work for 0-order pages, but leaks higher order
pages.

For example, say order 2 pages back the allocation.  During preservation,
they get preserved in the order 2 bitmaps, but
kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk() would try to unpreserve them from the order
0 bitmaps, which should not have these bits set anyway, leaving the order
2 bitmaps untouched.  This results in the pages being carried over to the
next kernel.  Nothing will free those pages in the next boot, leaking
them.

Fix this by taking the order into account when calculating the end PFN for
__kho_unpreserve().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103180235.71409-2-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: a667300bd5 ("kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:47 -08:00
Pratyush Yadav
0b07092d09 kho: fix out-of-bounds access of vmalloc chunk
The list of pages in a vmalloc chunk is NULL-terminated.  So when looping
through the pages in a vmalloc chunk, both kho_restore_vmalloc() and
kho_vmalloc_unpreserve_chunk() rightly make sure to stop when encountering
a NULL page.  But when the chunk is full, the loops do not stop and go
past the bounds of chunk->phys, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access,
and possibly the restoration or unpreservation of an invalid page.

Fix this by making sure the processing of chunk stops at the end of the
array.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103110159.8399-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: a667300bd5 ("kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:47 -08:00
Chris Li
bba717bbc4 MAINTAINERS: add Chris and Kairui as the swap maintainer
We have been collaborating on a systematic effort to clean up and improve
the Linux swap system, and might as well take responsibility for it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251102-swap-m-v1-1-582f275d5bce@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:46 -08:00
Lance Yang
6f86d0534f mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler
When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with
`memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the
underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file
mapping.

If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end
up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only
one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping.  The task that
failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again
and (b) putting the page back into the direct map.  However, by doing
these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the
allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping.

If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the
kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a
supervisor not-present page fault.

Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031120955.92116-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: 1507f51255 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAEXGt5QeDpiHTu3K9tvjUTPqo+d-=wuCNYPa+6sWKrdQJ-ATdg@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:46 -08:00
Catalin Marinas
adfb6609c6 mm/huge_memory: initialise the tags of the huge zero folio
On arm64 with MTE enabled, a page mapped as Normal Tagged (PROT_MTE) in
user space will need to have its allocation tags initialised.  This is
normally done in the arm64 set_pte_at() after checking the memory
attributes.  Such page is also marked with the PG_mte_tagged flag to avoid
subsequent clearing.  Since this relies on having a struct page,
pte_special() mappings are ignored.

Commit d82d09e482 ("mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero
folio special") maps the huge zero folio special and the arm64
set_pmd_at() will no longer zero the tags.  There is no guarantee that the
tags are zero, especially if parts of this huge page have been previously
tagged.

It's fairly easy to detect this by regularly dropping the caches to
force the reallocation of the huge zero folio.

Allocate the huge zero folio with the __GFP_ZEROTAGS flag.  In addition,
do not warn in the arm64 __access_remote_tags() when reading tags from the
huge zero page.

I bundled the arm64 change in here as well since they are both related to
the commit mapping the huge zero folio as special.

[catalin.marinas@arm.com: handle arch mte_zero_clear_page_tags() code issuing MTE instructions]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQi8dA_QpXM8XqrE@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031170133.280742-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Fixes: d82d09e482 ("mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero folio special")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:46 -08:00
Edward Adam Davis
9a6b60cb14 nilfs2: avoid having an active sc_timer before freeing sci
Because kthread_stop did not stop sc_task properly and returned -EINTR,
the sc_timer was not properly closed, ultimately causing the problem [1]
reported by syzbot when freeing sci due to the sc_timer not being closed.

Because the thread sc_task main function nilfs_segctor_thread() returns 0
when it succeeds, when the return value of kthread_stop() is not 0 in
nilfs_segctor_destroy(), we believe that it has not properly closed
sc_timer.

We use timer_shutdown_sync() to sync wait for sc_timer to shutdown, and
set the value of sc_task to NULL under the protection of lock
sc_state_lock, so as to avoid the issue caused by sc_timer not being
properly shutdowned.

[1]
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: 00000000dacb411a object type: timer_list hint: nilfs_construction_timeout
Call trace:
 nilfs_segctor_destroy fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2811 [inline]
 nilfs_detach_log_writer+0x668/0x8cc fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2877
 nilfs_put_super+0x4c/0x12c fs/nilfs2/super.c:509

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029225226.16044-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 3f66cc261c ("nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+24d8b70f039151f65590@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=24d8b70f039151f65590
Tested-by: syzbot+24d8b70f039151f65590@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:46 -08:00
Carlos Llamas
7d9f7d390f scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix build ID and PC source parsing
Support for parsing PC source info in stacktraces (e.g.  '(P)') was added
in commit 2bff77c665 ("scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix decoding of
lines with an additional info").  However, this logic was placed after the
build ID processing.  This incorrect order fails to parse lines containing
both elements, e.g.:

  drm_gem_mmap_obj+0x114/0x200 [drm 03d0564e0529947d67bb2008c3548be77279fd27] (P)

This patch fixes the problem by extracting the PC source info first and
then processing the module build ID.  With this change, the line above is
now properly parsed as such:

  drm_gem_mmap_obj (./include/linux/mmap_lock.h:212 ./include/linux/mm.h:811 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c:1177) drm (P)

While here, also add a brief explanation the build ID section.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030010347.2731925-1-cmllamas@google.com
Fixes: 2bff77c665 ("scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix decoding of lines with an additional info")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:45 -08:00
Quanmin Yan
9fd7bb5083 mm/damon/sysfs: change next_update_jiffies to a global variable
In DAMON's damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn(), time_before() is used to compare
the current jiffies with next_update_jiffies to determine whether to
update the sysfs files at this moment.

On 32-bit systems, the kernel initializes jiffies to "-5 minutes" to make
jiffies wrap bugs appear earlier. However, this causes time_before() in
damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn() to unexpectedly return true during the first
5 minutes after boot on 32-bit systems (see [1] for more explanation,
which fixes another jiffies-related issue before). As a result, DAMON
does not update sysfs files during that period.

There is also an issue unrelated to the system's word size[2]: if the
user stops DAMON just after next_update_jiffies is updated and restarts
it after 'refresh_ms' or a longer delay, next_update_jiffies will retain
an older value, causing time_before() to return false and the update to
happen earlier than expected.

Fix these issues by making next_update_jiffies a global variable and
initializing it each time DAMON is started.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030020746.967174-3-yanquanmin1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822025057.1740854-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251029013038.66625-1-sj@kernel.org/ [2]
Fixes: d809a7c64b ("mm/damon/sysfs: implement refresh_ms file internal work")
Suggested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:45 -08:00
Quanmin Yan
2f6ce7e714 mm/damon/stat: change last_refresh_jiffies to a global variable
Patch series "mm/damon: fixes for the jiffies-related issues", v2.

On 32-bit systems, the kernel initializes jiffies to "-5 minutes" to make
jiffies wrap bugs appear earlier.  However, this may cause the
time_before() series of functions to return unexpected values, resulting
in DAMON not functioning as intended.  Meanwhile, similar issues exist in
some specific user operation scenarios.

This patchset addresses these issues.  The first patch is about the
DAMON_STAT module, and the second patch is about the core layer's sysfs.


This patch (of 2):

In DAMON_STAT's damon_stat_damon_call_fn(), time_before_eq() is used to
avoid unnecessarily frequent stat update.

On 32-bit systems, the kernel initializes jiffies to "-5 minutes" to make
jiffies wrap bugs appear earlier.  However, this causes time_before_eq()
in DAMON_STAT to unexpectedly return true during the first 5 minutes after
boot on 32-bit systems (see [1] for more explanation, which fixes another
jiffies-related issue before).  As a result, DAMON_STAT does not update
any monitoring results during that period, which becomes more confusing
when DAMON_STAT_ENABLED_DEFAULT is enabled.

There is also an issue unrelated to the system's word size[2]: if the user
stops DAMON_STAT just after last_refresh_jiffies is updated and restarts
it after 5 seconds or a longer delay, last_refresh_jiffies will retain an
older value, causing time_before_eq() to return false and the update to
happen earlier than expected.

Fix these issues by making last_refresh_jiffies a global variable and
initializing it each time DAMON_STAT is started.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030020746.967174-2-yanquanmin1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822025057.1740854-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251028143250.50144-1-sj@kernel.org/ [2]
Fixes: fabdd1e911 ("mm/damon/stat: calculate and expose estimated memory bandwidth")
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:45 -08:00
Martin Kaiser
91a5409002 maple_tree: fix tracepoint string pointers
maple_tree tracepoints contain pointers to function names. Such a pointer
is saved when a tracepoint logs an event. There's no guarantee that it's
still valid when the event is parsed later and the pointer is dereferenced.

The kernel warns about these unsafe pointers.

	event 'ma_read' has unsafe pointer field 'fn'
	WARNING: kernel/trace/trace.c:3779 at ignore_event+0x1da/0x1e4

Mark the function names as tracepoint_string() to fix the events.

One case that doesn't work without my patch would be trace-cmd record
to save the binary ringbuffer and trace-cmd report to parse it in
userspace.  The address of __func__ can't be dereferenced from
userspace but tracepoint_string will add an entry to
/sys/kernel/tracing/printk_formats

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030155537.87972-1-martin@kaiser.cx
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:45 -08:00
Hao Ge
1abbdf3d57 codetag: debug: handle existing CODETAG_EMPTY in mark_objexts_empty for slabobj_ext
When alloc_slab_obj_exts() fails and then later succeeds in allocating a
slab extension vector, it calls handle_failed_objexts_alloc() to mark all
objects in the vector as empty.  As a result all objects in this slab
(slabA) will have their extensions set to CODETAG_EMPTY.

Later on if this slabA is used to allocate a slabobj_ext vector for
another slab (slabB), we end up with the slabB->obj_exts pointing to a
slabobj_ext vector that itself has a non-NULL slabobj_ext equal to
CODETAG_EMPTY.  When slabB gets freed, free_slab_obj_exts() is called to
free slabB->obj_exts vector.  

free_slab_obj_exts() calls mark_objexts_empty(slabB->obj_exts) which will
generate a warning because it expects slabobj_ext vectors to have a NULL
obj_ext, not CODETAG_EMPTY.

Modify mark_objexts_empty() to skip the warning and setting the obj_ext
value if it's already set to CODETAG_EMPTY.


To quickly detect this WARN, I modified the code from
WARN_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct) to BUG_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct == 1);

We then obtained this message:

[21630.898561] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[21630.898596] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:2050!
[21630.898611] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
[21630.900372] Modules linked in: squashfs isofs vfio_iommu_type1 
vhost_vsock vfio vhost_net vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vhost tap 
vhost_iotlb iommufd vsock binfmt_misc nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace 
netfs tls rds dns_resolver tun brd overlay ntfs3 exfat btrfs 
blake2b_generic xor xor_neon raid6_pq loop sctp ip6_udp_tunnel 
udp_tunnel nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib 
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct 
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 
nf_tables rfkill ip_set sunrpc vfat fat joydev sg sch_fq_codel nfnetlink 
virtio_gpu sr_mod cdrom drm_client_lib virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper 
drm_kms_helper drm ghash_ce backlight virtio_net virtio_blk virtio_scsi 
net_failover virtio_console failover virtio_mmio dm_mirror 
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod fuse i2c_dev virtio_pci 
virtio_pci_legacy_dev virtio_pci_modern_dev virtio virtio_ring autofs4 
aes_neon_bs aes_ce_blk [last unloaded: hwpoison_inject]
[21630.909177] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3787 Comm: kylin-process-m Kdump: 
loaded Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc1+ #74 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[21630.910495] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[21630.910867] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 
2/2/2022
[21630.911625] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS 
BTYPE=--)
[21630.912392] pc : __free_slab+0x228/0x250
[21630.912868] lr : __free_slab+0x18c/0x250[21630.913334] sp : 
ffff8000a02f73e0
[21630.913830] x29: ffff8000a02f73e0 x28: fffffdffc43fc800 x27: 
ffff0000c0011c40
[21630.914677] x26: ffff0000c000cac0 x25: ffff00010fe5e5f0 x24: 
ffff000102199b40
[21630.915469] x23: 0000000000000003 x22: 0000000000000003 x21: 
ffff0000c0011c40
[21630.916259] x20: fffffdffc4086600 x19: fffffdffc43fc800 x18: 
0000000000000000
[21630.917048] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 
0000000000000000
[21630.917837] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 
ffff70001405ee66
[21630.918640] x11: 1ffff0001405ee65 x10: ffff70001405ee65 x9 : 
ffff800080a295dc
[21630.919442] x8 : ffff8000a02f7330 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 
0000000000003000
[21630.920232] x5 : 0000000024924925 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 
0000000000000007
[21630.921021] x2 : 0000000000001b40 x1 : 000000000000001f x0 : 
0000000000000001
[21630.921810] Call trace:
[21630.922130]  __free_slab+0x228/0x250 (P)
[21630.922669]  free_slab+0x38/0x118
[21630.923079]  free_to_partial_list+0x1d4/0x340
[21630.923591]  __slab_free+0x24c/0x348
[21630.924024]  ___cache_free+0xf0/0x110
[21630.924468]  qlist_free_all+0x78/0x130
[21630.924922]  kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x114/0x148
[21630.925525]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x7c/0xb0
[21630.926006]  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x164/0x5c8
[21630.926699]  __alloc_object+0x44/0x1f8
[21630.927153]  __create_object+0x34/0xc8
[21630.927604]  kmemleak_alloc+0xb8/0xd8
[21630.928052]  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x368/0x5c8
[21630.928606]  getname_flags.part.0+0xa4/0x610
[21630.929112]  getname_flags+0x80/0xd8
[21630.929557]  vfs_fstatat+0xc8/0xe0
[21630.929975]  __do_sys_newfstatat+0xa0/0x100
[21630.930469]  __arm64_sys_newfstatat+0x90/0xd8
[21630.931046]  invoke_syscall+0xd4/0x258
[21630.931685]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb4/0x240
[21630.932467]  do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68
[21630.932972]  el0_svc+0x40/0xe0
[21630.933472]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
[21630.934151]  el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
[21630.934923] Code: aa1803e0 97ffef2b a9446bf9 17ffff9c (d4210000)
[21630.936461] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[21630.939550] Starting crashdump kernel...
[21630.940108] Bye!

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029014317.1533488-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: 09c46563ff ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: gehao <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:44 -08:00
Dev Jain
04d1c9d60c mm/mremap: honour writable bit in mremap pte batching
Currently mremap folio pte batch ignores the writable bit during figuring
out a set of similar ptes mapping the same folio.  Suppose that the first
pte of the batch is writable while the others are not - set_ptes will end
up setting the writable bit on the other ptes, which is a violation of
mremap semantics.  Therefore, use FPB_RESPECT_WRITE to check the writable
bit while determining the pte batch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028063952.90313-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Fixes: f822a9a81a ("mm: optimize mremap() by PTE batching")
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:44 -08:00
Peter Oberparleiter
ec4d11fc4b gcov: add support for GCC 15
Using gcov on kernels compiled with GCC 15 results in truncated 16-byte
long .gcda files with no usable data.  To fix this, update GCOV_COUNTERS
to match the value defined by GCC 15.

Tested with GCC 14.3.0 and GCC 15.2.0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028115125.1319410-1-oberpar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/linux-test-project/lcov/issues/445
Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:44 -08:00
Isaac J. Manjarres
0d6c356dd6 mm/mm_init: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash()
When emitting the order of the allocation for a hash table,
alloc_large_system_hash() unconditionally subtracts PAGE_SHIFT from log
base 2 of the allocation size.  This is not correct if the allocation size
is smaller than a page, and yields a negative value for the order as seen
below:

TCP established hash table entries: 32 (order: -4, 256 bytes, linear) TCP
bind hash table entries: 32 (order: -2, 1024 bytes, linear)

Use get_order() to compute the order when emitting the hash table
information to correctly handle cases where the allocation size is smaller
than a page:

TCP established hash table entries: 32 (order: 0, 256 bytes, linear) TCP
bind hash table entries: 32 (order: 0, 1024 bytes, linear)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028191020.413002-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:44 -08:00
Kiryl Shutsemau
fa04f5b60f mm/truncate: unmap large folio on split failure
Accesses within VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to PAGE_SIZE are
supposed to generate SIGBUS.

This behavior might not be respected on truncation.

During truncation, the kernel splits a large folio in order to reclaim
memory.  As a side effect, it unmaps the folio and destroys PMD mappings
of the folio.  The folio will be refaulted as PTEs and SIGBUS semantics
are preserved.

However, if the split fails, PMD mappings are preserved and the user will
not receive SIGBUS on any accesses within the PMD.

Unmap the folio on split failure.  It will lead to refault as PTEs and
preserve SIGBUS semantics.

Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time intentionally mapped
with PMDs across i_size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-3-kirill@shutemov.name
Fixes: b9a8a4195c ("truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios")
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:43 -08:00
Kiryl Shutsemau
74207de2ba mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size
Patch series "Fix SIGBUS semantics with large folios", v3.

Accessing memory within a VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to the next
page size, is supposed to generate SIGBUS.

Darrick reported[1] an xfstests regression in v6.18-rc1.  generic/749
failed due to missing SIGBUS.  This was caused by my recent changes that
try to fault in the whole folio where possible:

        19773df031 ("mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()")
        357b92761d ("mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround")

These changes did not consider i_size when setting up PTEs, leading to
xfstest breakage.

However, the problem has been present in the kernel for a long time -
since huge tmpfs was introduced in 2016.  The kernel happily maps
PMD-sized folios as PMD without checking i_size.  And huge=always tmpfs
allocates PMD-size folios on any writes.

I considered this corner case when I implemented a large tmpfs, and my
conclusion was that no one in their right mind should rely on receiving a
SIGBUS signal when accessing beyond i_size.  I cannot imagine how it could
be useful for the workload.

But apparently filesystem folks care a lot about preserving strict SIGBUS
semantics.

Generic/749 was introduced last year with reference to POSIX, but no real
workloads were mentioned.  It also acknowledged the tmpfs deviation from
the test case.

POSIX indeed says[3]:

        References within the address range starting at pa and
        continuing for len bytes to whole pages following the end of an
        object shall result in delivery of a SIGBUS signal.

The patchset fixes the regression introduced by recent changes as well as
more subtle SIGBUS breakage due to split failure on truncation.


This patch (of 2):

Accesses within VMA, but beyond i_size rounded up to PAGE_SIZE are
supposed to generate SIGBUS.

Recent changes attempted to fault in full folio where possible.  They did
not respect i_size, which led to populating PTEs beyond i_size and
breaking SIGBUS semantics.

Darrick reported generic/749 breakage because of this.

However, the problem existed before the recent changes.  With huge=always
tmpfs, any write to a file leads to PMD-size allocation.  Following the
fault-in of the folio will install PMD mapping regardless of i_size.

Fix filemap_map_pages() and finish_fault() to not install:
  - PTEs beyond i_size;
  - PMD mappings across i_size;

Make an exception for shmem/tmpfs that for long time intentionally
mapped with PMDs across i_size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-1-kirill@shutemov.name
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027115636.82382-2-kirill@shutemov.name
Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6795801366 ("xfs: Support large folios")
Reported-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:43 -08:00
Wei Yang
895b4c0c79 fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access.  We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.

We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time.  The steps of the issue is as follows:

1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
   pde is tun3;

2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
   them from rbtree.  erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2.  the
   pde(tun2) will be released to slab;

3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
   pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.

CPU 0                                      |    CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/      |   unregister_netdevice(tun->dev)   //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64()                           |
  iterate_dir()                            |
    proc_readdir()                         |
      proc_readdir_de()                    |     snmp6_unregister_dev()
        pde_get(de);                       |       proc_remove()
        read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);    |         remove_proc_subtree()
                                           |           write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        [time window]                      |           rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
                                           |           write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);      |
        next = pde_subdir_next(de);        |
        pde_put(de);                       |
        de = next;    //UAF                |

rbtree of dev_snmp6
                        |
                    pde(tun3)
                     /    \
                  NULL  pde(tun2)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025024233.158363-1-albin_yang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:43 -08:00
Zi Yan
fa5a061700 mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order
folio split clears PG_has_hwpoisoned, but the flag should be preserved in
after-split folios containing pages with PG_hwpoisoned flag if the folio
is split to >0 order folios.  Scan all pages in a to-be-split folio to
determine which after-split folios need the flag.

An alternatives is to change PG_has_hwpoisoned to PG_maybe_hwpoisoned to
avoid the scan and set it on all after-split folios, but resulting false
positive has undesirable negative impact.  To remove false positive,
caller of folio_test_has_hwpoisoned() and folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page()
needs to do the scan.  That might be causing a hassle for current and
future callers and more costly than doing the scan in the split code. 
More details are discussed in [1].

This issue can be exposed via:
1. splitting a has_hwpoisoned folio to >0 order from debugfs interface;
2. truncating part of a has_hwpoisoned folio in
   truncate_inode_partial_folio().

And later accesses to a hwpoisoned page could be possible due to the
missing has_hwpoisoned folio flag.  This will lead to MCE errors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHbLzkoOZm0PXxE9qwtF4gKR=cpRXrSrJ9V9Pm2DJexs985q4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023030521.473097-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: c010d47f10 ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <kernel@pankajraghav.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:43 -08:00
Pedro Demarchi Gomes
f5548c318d ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
Currently, scan_get_next_rmap_item() walks every page address in a VMA to
locate mergeable pages.  This becomes highly inefficient when scanning
large virtual memory areas that contain mostly unmapped regions, causing
ksmd to use large amount of cpu without deduplicating much pages.

This patch replaces the per-address lookup with a range walk using
walk_page_range().  The range walker allows KSM to skip over entire
unmapped holes in a VMA, avoiding unnecessary lookups.  This problem was
previously discussed in [1].

Consider the following test program which creates a 32 TiB mapping in the
virtual address space but only populates a single page:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

/* 32 TiB */
const size_t size = 32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;

int main() {
        char *area = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                          MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);

        if (area == MAP_FAILED) {
                perror("mmap() failed\n");
                return -1;
        }

        /* Populate a single page such that we get an anon_vma. */
        *area = 0;

        /* Enable KSM. */
        madvise(area, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
        pause();
        return 0;
}

$ ./ksm-sparse  &
$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run 

Without this patch ksmd uses 100% of the cpu for a long time (more then 1
hour in my test machine) scanning all the 32 TiB virtual address space
that contain only one mapped page.  This makes ksmd essentially deadlocked
not able to deduplicate anything of value.  With this patch ksmd walks
only the one mapped page and skips the rest of the 32 TiB virtual address
space, making the scan fast using little cpu.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023035841.41406-1-pedrodemargomes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022153059.22763-1-pedrodemargomes@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/423de7a3-1c62-4e72-8e79-19a6413e420c@redhat.com/ [1]
Fixes: 31dbd01f31 ("ksm: Kernel SamePage Merging")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: craftfever <craftfever@airmail.cc>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/020cf8de6e773bb78ba7614ef250129f11a63781@murena.io
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:42 -08:00
Aleksei Nikiforov
7e76b75e5a mm/kmsan: fix kmsan kmalloc hook when no stack depots are allocated yet
If no stack depot is allocated yet, due to masking out __GFP_RECLAIM flags
kmsan called from kmalloc cannot allocate stack depot.  kmsan fails to
record origin and report issues.  This may result in KMSAN failing to
report issues.

Reusing flags from kmalloc without modifying them should be safe for kmsan.
For example, such chain of calls is possible:
test_uninit_kmalloc -> kmalloc -> __kmalloc_cache_noprof ->
slab_alloc_node -> slab_post_alloc_hook ->
kmsan_slab_alloc -> kmsan_internal_poison_memory.

Only when it is called in a context without flags present should
__GFP_RECLAIM flags be masked.

With this change all kmsan tests start working reliably.

Eric reported:

: Yes, KMSAN seems to be at least partially broken currently.  Besides the
: fact that the kmsan KUnit test is currently failing (which I reported at
: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911175145.GA1376@sol), I've confirmed that
: the poly1305 KUnit test causes a KMSAN warning with Aleksei's patch
: applied but does not cause a warning without it.  The warning did get
: reached via syzbot somehow
: (https://lore.kernel.org/r/751b3d80293a6f599bb07770afcef24f623c7da0.1761026343.git.xiaopei01@kylinos.cn/),
: so KMSAN must still work in some cases.  But it didn't work for me.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250930115600.709776-2-aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022030213.GA35717@sol
Fixes: 97769a53f1 ("mm, bpf: Introduce try_alloc_pages() for opportunistic page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:42 -08:00
Kairui Song
fc745ff317 mm/shmem: fix THP allocation and fallback loop
The order check and fallback loop is updating the index value on every
loop.  This will cause the index to be wrongly aligned by a larger value
while the loop shrinks the order.

This may result in inserting and returning a folio of the wrong index and
cause data corruption with some userspace workloads [1].

[kasong@tencent.com: introduce a temporary variable to improve code]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023065913.36925-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7DqgAmj25nDUwwu1U2cSGSn8n4-Hqpgottedy0S6YYeUw@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022105719.18321-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7DqgAmj25nDUwwu1U2cSGSn8n4-Hqpgottedy0S6YYeUw@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Fixes: e7a2ab7b3b ("mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7DqgAmj25nDUwwu1U2cSGSn8n4-Hqpgottedy0S6YYeUw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:42 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
fa759cd75b kho: allocate metadata directly from the buddy allocator
KHO allocates metadata for its preserved memory map using the slab
allocator via kzalloc().  This metadata is temporary and is used by the
next kernel during early boot to find preserved memory.

A problem arises when KFENCE is enabled.  kzalloc() calls can be randomly
intercepted by kfence_alloc(), which services the allocation from a
dedicated KFENCE memory pool.  This pool is allocated early in boot via
memblock.

When booting via KHO, the memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch
area", forcing the KFENCE pool to be allocated within it.  This creates a
conflict, as the scratch area is expected to be ephemeral and
overwriteable by a subsequent kexec.  If KHO metadata is placed in this
KFENCE pool, it leads to memory corruption when the next kernel is loaded.

To fix this, modify KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy
allocator instead of slab.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: fc33e4b44b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:42 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
a2fff99f92 kho: increase metadata bitmap size to PAGE_SIZE
KHO memory preservation metadata is preserved in 512 byte chunks which
requires their allocation from slab allocator.  Slabs are not safe to be
used with KHO because of kfence, and because partial slabs may lead leaks
to the next kernel.  Change the size to be PAGE_SIZE.

The kfence specifically may cause memory corruption, where it randomly
provides slab objects that can be within the scratch area.  The reason for
that is that kfence allocates its objects prior to KHO scratch is marked
as CMA region.

While this change could potentially increase metadata overhead on systems
with sparsely preserved memory, this is being mitigated by ongoing work to
reduce sparseness during preservation via 1G guest pages.  Furthermore,
this change aligns with future work on a stateless KHO, which will also
use page-sized bitmaps for its radix tree metadata.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: fc33e4b44b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:41 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
e38f65d317 kho: warn and fail on metadata or preserved memory in scratch area
Patch series "KHO: kfence + KHO memory corruption fix", v3.

This series fixes a memory corruption bug in KHO that occurs when KFENCE
is enabled.

The root cause is that KHO metadata, allocated via kzalloc(), can be
randomly serviced by kfence_alloc().  When a kernel boots via KHO, the
early memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch area".  This forces
the KFENCE pool to be allocated within this scratch area, creating a
conflict.  If KHO metadata is subsequently placed in this pool, it gets
corrupted during the next kexec operation.

Google is using KHO and have had obscure crashes due to this memory
corruption, with stacks all over the place.  I would prefer this fix to be
properly backported to stable so we can also automatically consume it once
we switch to the upstream KHO.

Patch 1/3 introduces a debug-only feature (CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG)
that adds checks to detect and fail any operation that attempts to place
KHO metadata or preserved memory within the scratch area.  This serves as
a validation and diagnostic tool to confirm the problem without affecting
production builds.

Patch 2/3 Increases bitmap to PAGE_SIZE, so buddy allocator can be used.

Patch 3/3 Provides the fix by modifying KHO to allocate its metadata
directly from the buddy allocator instead of slab.  This bypasses the
KFENCE interception entirely.


This patch (of 3):

It is invalid for KHO metadata or preserved memory regions to be located
within the KHO scratch area, as this area is overwritten when the next
kernel is loaded, and used early in boot by the next kernel.  This can
lead to memory corruption.

Add checks to kho_preserve_* and KHO's internal metadata allocators
(xa_load_or_alloc, new_chunk) to verify that the physical address of the
memory does not overlap with any defined scratch region.  If an overlap is
detected, the operation will fail and a WARN_ON is triggered.  To avoid
performance overhead in production kernels, these checks are enabled only
when CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG is selected.

[rppt@kernel.org: fix KEXEC_HANDOVER_DEBUG Kconfig dependency]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQHUyyFtiNZhx8jo@kernel.org
[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: build fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+CK2bBnorfsTymKtv4rKvqGBHs=y=MjEMMRg_tE-RME6n-zUw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: fc33e4b44b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:41 -08:00
Zi Yan
77008e1b2e mm/huge_memory: do not change split_huge_page*() target order silently
Page cache folios from a file system that support large block size (LBS)
can have minimal folio order greater than 0, thus a high order folio might
not be able to be split down to order-0.  Commit e220917fa5 ("mm: split
a folio in minimum folio order chunks") bumps the target order of
split_huge_page*() to the minimum allowed order when splitting a LBS
folio.  This causes confusion for some split_huge_page*() callers like
memory failure handling code, since they expect after-split folios all
have order-0 when split succeeds but in reality get min_order_for_split()
order folios and give warnings.

Fix it by failing a split if the folio cannot be split to the target
order.  Rename try_folio_split() to try_folio_split_to_order() to reflect
the added new_order parameter.  Remove its unused list parameter.

[The test poisons LBS folios, which cannot be split to order-0 folios, and
also tries to poison all memory.  The non split LBS folios take more
memory than the test anticipated, leading to OOM.  The patch fixed the
kernel warning and the test needs some change to avoid OOM.]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017013630.139907-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: e220917fa5 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e6367ea2fdab6ed46056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d2c943.a70a0220.1b52b.02b3.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:41 -08:00
Bibo Mao
237e74bfa2 LoongArch: KVM: Fix max supported vCPUs set with EIOINTC
VM fails to boot with 256 vCPUs, the detailed command is

  qemu-system-loongarch64 -smp 256

and there is an error reported as follows:

  KVM_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI_INIT_NUM_CPU failed: Invalid argument

There is typo issue in function kvm_eiointc_ctrl_access() when set
max supported vCPUs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 47256c4c8b ("LoongArch: KVM: Avoid copy_*_user() with lock hold in kvm_eiointc_ctrl_access()")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:07 +08:00
Bibo Mao
11f340ece4 LoongArch: KVM: Skip PMU checking on vCPU context switch
PMU hardware about VM is switched on VM exit to host rather than vCPU
context sched off, PMU is checked and restored on return to VM. It is
not necessary to check PMU on vCPU context sched on callback, since the
request is made on the VM exit entry or VM PMU CSR access abort routine
already.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:07 +08:00
Bibo Mao
5001bcf86e LoongArch: KVM: Restore guest PMU if it is enabled
On LoongArch system, guest PMU hardware is shared by guest and host but
PMU interrupt is separated. PMU is pass-through to VM, and there is PMU
context switch when exit to host and return to guest.

There is optimiation to check whether PMU is enabled by guest. If not,
it is not necessary to return to guest. However, if it is enabled, PMU
context for guest need switch on. Now KVM_REQ_PMU notification is set
on vCPU context switch, but it is missing if there is no vCPU context
switch while PMU is used by guest VM, so fix it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f4e40ea9f7 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guest")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:07 +08:00
Bibo Mao
d3c9515e4f LoongArch: KVM: Add delay until timer interrupt injected
When timer is fired in oneshot mode, CSR.TVAL will stop with value -1
rather than 0. However when the register CSR.TVAL is restored, it will
continue to count down rather than stop there.

Now the method is to write 0 to CSR.TVAL, wait to count down for 1 cycle
at least, which is 10ns with a timer freq 100MHz, and then retore timer
interrupt status. Here add 2 cycles delay to assure that timer interrupt
is injected.

With this patch, timer selftest case passes to run always.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:07 +08:00
Bibo Mao
37e9d1a913 LoongArch: KVM: Set page with write attribute if dirty track disabled
With secondary MMU page table, if there is a read page fault, the page's
write attribute will not set even if it is writable from master MMU page
table. This logic only works if dirty tracking is enabled, so page table
should be set with _PAGE_WRITE if dirty tracking is disabled.

It reduces extra page fault on secondary MMU page table if a VM finishes
migration, when the master MMU page table is ready and the secondary MMU
page is fresh.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:07 +08:00
Qiang Ma
62cda5e54f LoongArch: kexec: Print out debugging message if required
When specifying '-d' for kexec_file_load interface, loaded locations of
kernel/initrd/cmdline etc can be printed out to help debug.

Commit eb7622d908 ("kexec_file, riscv: print out debugging message if
required") fixes the same issue on RISC-V.

So, remove kexec_image_info() because the content has been printed out
in generic code.

And on Loongson-3A5000, the printed messages look like below:

 kexec_file: kernel: 00000000d9aad283 kernel_size: 0x2e77f30
 kexec_file(EFI): No LoongArch PE image header.
 kexec_file: Loaded initrd at 0x80000000 bufsz=0x1637cd0 memsz=0x1638000
 kexec_file(ELF): Loaded kernel at 0x9c20000 bufsz=0x27f1800 memsz=0x2950000
 kexec_file: nr_segments = 2
 kexec_file: segment[0]: buf=0x00000000cc3e6c33 bufsz=0x27f1800 mem=0x9c20000 memsz=0x2950000
 kexec_file: segment[1]: buf=0x00000000bb75a541 bufsz=0x1637cd0 mem=0x80000000 memsz=0x1638000
 kexec_file: kexec_file_load: type:0, start:0xb15d000 head:0x18db60002 flags:0x8

Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-10 08:37:07 +08:00