Commit Graph

1461891 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jackson Lee
2ae7faed2e media: chips-media: wave5: Add timeout while stop_streaming
When stop_streaming is called, an infinite loop may occur in some cases.
Add a bounded poll of the queue status: loop until the queues drain,
sleeping briefly between polls, and bail out once VPU_DEC_STOP_TIMEOUT
elapses.

Fixes: 9707a6254a ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee <jackson.lee@chipsnmedia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Jackson Lee
8c5a74a24c media: chips-media: wave5: avoid skipping device_run while VPU has work
The decoder stalls because empty_queue is set to true even when the
m2m context still has pending commands. As a result, device_run is
never invoked, the m2m source queue fills up, and userspace (e.g.
Chromium) can no longer queue new bitstream buffers to the V4L2
driver.

Fix this by querying the VPU queue status via DEC_GET_QUEUE_STATUS
before deciding whether to skip device_run. Only skip when the
VPU's instance_queue_count equals the number of ready source
buffers in the v4l2-m2m context, which indicates that there is
genuinely no new work to perform. Otherwise, proceed with issuing
a decode command so that the VPU can continue draining its internal
queue.

Fixes: a176ac5e70 ("media: chips-media: wave5: Improve performance of decoder")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee <jackson.lee@chipsnmedia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Jackson Lee
cfcefc5a99 media: chips-media: wave5: Set inst->std during default format initialization
When the encoder is opened, wave5_set_default_format() sets up the
default capture format (e.g. H.264) but does not initialize inst->std.
As a result, inst->std remains zero, which does not match any valid
encoder codec.

If STREAMON is called before the user explicitly calls S_FMT on the
capture queue — as v4l2-compliance does in testBlockingDQBuf — the
codec/product check in wave5_vpu_enc_init_seq() fails with
"Unsupported encoder-codec & product combination" because inst->std
is neither W_HEVC_ENC nor W_AVC_ENC, returning -EOPNOTSUPP.

Fix this by setting inst->std via wave5_to_vpu_std() in
wave5_set_default_format(), so that the codec type is always consistent
with the default capture pixel format from the moment the instance is
opened.

Fixes: 9707a6254a ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee <jackson.lee@chipsnmedia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Jackson Lee
1551386934 media: chips-media: wave5: Guard bit depth check with initial_info_obtained
When CAPTURE STREAMON is called before the VPU has completed sequence
initialization (initial_info_obtained == false), the initial_info fields
contain uninitialized data. The driver checks
luma_bitdepth and rejects anything other than 8-bit, so garbage values
(e.g. 15) cause STREAMON to fail spuriously.

This is reproducible with the following multi-threaded test scenario:
  1. Allocate 2 CAPTURE buffers.
  2. Call STREAMON on the CAPTURE queue.
  3. Call DQBUF, which blocks waiting for a decoded frame.
  4. A second thread calls STREAMOFF on the CAPTURE queue.
  5. The blocked DQBUF should be released, allowing graceful termination.

At step 2, STREAMON reads uninitialized luma_bitdepth and rejects the
stream, causing the test to fail.

Fix this by checking initial_info_obtained before accessing the bit
depth fields, so the validation is only performed when the sequence
info has actually been parsed by the VPU.

Fixes: 035371c9e5 ("media: chips-media: wave5: Fix timeout while testing 10bit hevc fluster")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee <jackson.lee@chipsnmedia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Dawei Feng
9df2fbe563 media: cedrus: fix memory leak in cedrus_init_ctrls()
In cedrus_init_ctrls(), the V4L2 control handler is initialized before
allocating memory for ctx->ctrls. If this allocation fails, the function
returns -ENOMEM without freeing the previously allocated handler
resources, leading to a memory leak.

Fix this by calling v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() on the ctx->ctrls allocation
failure path.

The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.

An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an
Allwinner SoC or board with a Cedrus VPU available to test with, no
runtime testing was able to be performed.

Fixes: 50e761516f ("media: platform: Add Cedrus VPU decoder driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Christian Hewitt
20aa934ace media: meson: vdec: fix NULL pointer deref in vdec_try_fmt_common
When VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is called with an unsupported pixel format on the
OUTPUT queue, vdec_try_fmt_common() falls back to V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2.
However, if a distro has locally patched MPEG2 support out (as it has
been broken for some time) the platform format table does not contain
MPEG2 so find_format() returns NULL and the subsequent dereference of
fmt_out->max_width triggers a NULL pointer dereference.

Fix this by falling back to the first format in the platform's format
array instead of hardcoding V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2. This is always valid
since every platform defines at least one format.

Fixes: 3e7f51bd96 ("media: meson: add v4l2 m2m video decoder driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Biren Pandya
7504c24636 media: platform: hantro_drv: Add missing media_entity_cleanup()
The media_entity_pads_init() (or media_entity_init()) function initializes
the media entity, but the driver forgets to call media_entity_cleanup()
in the error paths and remove function. Add the missing calls to fix the
API violation and prevent potential future memory leaks.

Signed-off-by: Biren Pandya <birenpandya@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Ming Qian
2be6ee8638 media: amphion: Remove obsolete frame_count check in venc_start_session
The dev_err() log warning about no input when starting was originally
meaningful when min_queued_buffers was set, as it indicated an abnormal
condition. However, since commit 5633ec763a ("media: amphion: Drop
min_queued_buffers assignment") removed the min_queued_buffers
assignment, having frame_count == 0 at start is a normal condition.

Remove this misleading log that no longer serves any purpose.

Fixes: 5633ec763a ("media: amphion: Drop min_queued_buffers assignment")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Hiroki Nakajima
28ceb7eb73 media: rkvdec: use DIV_ROUND_UP() for CTB counts
Use DIV_ROUND_UP() when computing HEVC coding tree block counts
instead of open-coding the same rounding expression. This keeps the
rounding intent explicit without changing behavior.

Found using a Coccinelle rule generated from the DIV_ROUND_UP() macro
definition.

Signed-off-by: Hiroki Nakajima <3na7nanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Narasimharao Vadlamudi
c37aca6420 media: rkvdec: Propagate platform_get_irq() errors
platform_get_irq() returns a positive IRQ number on success and a
negative error code on failure. It no longer returns zero. The driver
currently returns -ENXIO for all failures, which loses useful errors
such as -EPROBE_DEFER.

Return the error from platform_get_irq() directly.

Fixes: cd33c83044 ("media: rkvdec: Add the rkvdec driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Narasimharao Vadlamudi <ahmisaranrao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
052c5ed5a1 media: rkvdec: hevc: guard INTER_REF_PIC_SET_PRED index underflow
st_ref_pic_set_prediction() computes the reference RPS index as
st_rps_idx - (delta_idx_minus1 + 1) per HEVC spec equation 7-59.
Both operands are u8, so when delta_idx_minus1 + 1 exceeds the
current index the subtraction wraps and the subsequent array access
at calculated_rps_st_sets[ref_rps_idx] reads far out of bounds.

A userspace V4L2 client that can open the RKVDEC m2m decoder can
submit an EXT_SPS_ST_RPS control with INTER_REF_PIC_SET_PRED set
and delta_idx_minus1 crafted to trigger the underflow.

Reject the entry early when the reference index would underflow.

Fixes: c9a59dc2ac ("media: rkvdec: Add HEVC support for the VDPU381 variant")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
796b5c6d4f media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC EXT SPS RPS counts
The HEVC SPS control carries the short-term and long-term RPS counts
that decoder drivers use to walk the matching EXT SPS dynamic arrays.
Reject SPS values that exceed the HEVC limits of 64 short-term sets and
32 long-term references so drivers cannot later index beyond those
controls.

Also reject EXT SPS ST RPS entries whose negative or positive picture
counts exceed the 16-entry arrays, or whose combined delta-POC count
exceeds the HEVC DPB maximum.

Fixes: c9a59dc2ac ("media: rkvdec: Add HEVC support for the VDPU381 variant")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
f0b9d7e5be media: rkvdec: hevc: tighten EXT SPS RPS control dimensions
The VDPU381 HEVC driver registers V4L2_CID_STATELESS_HEVC_EXT_SPS_ST_RPS
and V4L2_CID_STATELESS_HEVC_EXT_SPS_LT_RPS with .cfg.dims = { 65 }, but
the HEVC spec caps num_short_term_ref_pic_sets at 64 (ITU-T H.265 7.4.8)
and num_long_term_ref_pics_sps at 32 (7.4.3.2.1). The hardware descriptor
table (struct rkvdec_rps) sizes match those spec limits: refs[32] and
short_term_ref_sets[64].

Reduce the dims to { 64 } and { 32 } respectively so the V4L2 control
framework rejects oversized payloads before any driver code runs.

Fixes: c9a59dc2ac ("media: rkvdec: Add HEVC support for the VDPU381 variant")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Haoxiang Li
2a577b0bd6 media: mediatek: vcodec: remove redundant return value of vdec_vp9_slice_setup_prob_buffer()
vdec_vp9_slice_setup_prob_buffer() never fails, remove 'return 0' from
vdec_vp9_slice_setup_prob_buffer() and modify its signature.
Also, remove the return value check in vdec_vp9_slice_setup_single()
and vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat().

Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Haoxiang Li
1e77971dbe media: mediatek: vcodec: remove redundant return value of vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat_buffer()
vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat_buffer() never fails, remove the 'return 0' from
vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat_buffer() and modify its signature.
Also, remove the return value check in vdec_vp9_slice_setup_lat().

Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Johan Hovold
90368323fb media: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix NULL deref on failed SCP lookup
Add the missing sanity check after looking up the SCP to avoid
dereferencing a NULL-pointer in case its driver has not yet been bound.

Fixes: 61890ccaef ("media: platform: mtk-mdp3: add MediaTek MDP3 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 6.1
Cc: Moudy Ho <moudy.ho@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
55793e4665 media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Fix SCP device refcounting
mdp_probe() first tries to get the SCP handle with scp_get(). When that
fails, it falls back to looking up the SCP platform device with
__get_pdev_by_id() and then reads its driver data.

The fallback lookup returns the platform device with a reference, just
like scp_get() does. However, the fallback path currently drops that
reference immediately after platform_get_drvdata(). The driver later
still calls scp_put(mdp->scp) unconditionally from the probe error path
and from mdp_video_device_release(), which drops the SCP device
reference again.

Keep the fallback reference until the existing scp_put() call, so that
the fallback path follows the same ownership rules as the scp_get()
path.

Fixes: 8f6f3aa215 ("media: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix device leaks at probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Jason-JH Lin
8d00b49be7 media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Change cmdq_pkt_jump_rel() to cmdq_pkt_jump_rel_temp()
To facilitate the removal of the shift_pa parameter from
cmdq_pkt_jump_rel(), current users of cmdq_pkt_jump_rel() need to
transition to using cmdq_pkt_jump_rel_temp() before the API change
is implemented.

Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Jason-JH Lin
3076734107 media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Refactor CMDQ writes for CMDQ API change
Update CMDQ register writes to use subsys-aware APIs,
cmdq_pkt_write_subsys() and cmdq_pkt_write_mask_subsys().
This conforms to recent CMDQ API changes that split access by
subsys ID support.

Since all current MDP SoCs support subsys ID, and future MDP
deployments will not run on SoCs without subsys ID, only
subsys-specific API calls are needed. No logic for non-subsys ID
hardware is required.

Signed-off-by: Jason-JH Lin <jason-jh.lin@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:48 +02:00
Sven Püschel
7acc334cf0 media: rockchip: rga: don't change RGB quantization
Don't change the quantization of an RGB format when converting between
RGB and YUV with the RGA3. As the RGA3 only supports doing conversions
to full range YUV with BT601, it wants to announce it through
try_fmt/s_fmt.

As it is only relevant, when converting between RGB and YUV, it's
guarded by a given condition. But the condition also causes the
RGB format quantization to be adjusted to limited range, which
is incorrect.

Therefore simplify the condition to only apply when the current format
is a YUV format. Also document the reason for checking if the other
format is an RGB format.

Fixes: 24a63d4c9d ("media: rockchip: rga: add rga3 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:36:15 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
22c0f8e2d9 media: cec/core: add error-inj-tx-timeouts debugfs entry
Add a new debugfs entry that makes it possible to do
error injection of failing the next N transmits by a
timeout.

This can be used to test what happens in that case during
the claiming of a free logical address.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:19 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
cefce07c6c media: cec/core: cec-pin: toggle rx_toggle when arb lost
If we inject an Arbitration Lost error, then manually toggle rx_toggle
instead of waiting for cec_pin_to_idle(). When handling the Arbitration
Lost error injection we are switching to TX mode, and as a result when
cec_pin_to_idle() is called when the transmit ends it would never toggle
rx_toggle since it is no longer in RX mode.

Without this change the 'any,toggle rx-arb-lost' error injection
would, once it is on, always stay on.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:16 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
cba1728208 media: cec/core: add a new CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_CONFIG_FAILED flag
If claiming a logical address fails, then set the
CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_CONFIG_FAILED flag. This makes it possible for
userspace to detect this corner case.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:13 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
350308a05f media: cec/core: flush stale STATE_CHANGE events
If the physical address becomes invalid, then flush any
old STATE_CHANGE events since those are no longer relevant.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:10 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
2ff4b91e82 media: cec/core: drop cec_post_state_event call
No need to call cec_post_state_event() if the next call
is to cec_adap_unconfigure() since that will also call
cec_post_state_event().

This fixes the case when, when the physical address is
invalidated, you get two CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE events:
one with a non-zero log_addr_mask and one with a zero
log_addr_mask.

You just want to see the event with phys_addr set to
f.f.f.f and log_addr_mask set to 0.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:06 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
67d9598720 media: cec/core: handle core events like normal events
Currently there is a distinction between core events
(CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE and CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS) and other
events. The core events do not require memory allocations,
so are a bit faster, but they are also limited to just a
single event: if a new event comes in, then that replaces
the old one.

It's all overly complicated, and with only one state change
event it is easy to miss state changes.

So just drop that optimization, and allow for up to 3
state change events.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:03 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
0c138a5d50 media: cec/core: drop ABORTED/TIMEOUT check
When claiming a logical address, don't break off the process
when the transmit returns ABORTED or TIMEOUT. Just do another
attempt in that case.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:00 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
e6dcc43e51 media: cec/core: max_retries -> max_attempts
Rename max_retries to max_attempts. This counter really
is for the number of attempts, not the number of retries.

Also increase the number of attempts from 2 to 3.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:13:57 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
bce7236c16 media: cec: tegra_cec: keep track of number of Rx Low Drives
Keep track of Rx Low Drive conditions. Useful for detecting
potential hardware/cable problems as it suggests unstable or
incorrect voltage levels.

Note that the Tx Low Drive conditions are already logged in
the CEC core.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:13:54 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
be627f257c media: cec: tegra_cec: don't break off msg on NACK
The Tegra CEC hardware has a bug where, if the first attempt
to transmit a message is NACKed so the transmit is aborted,
then the second attempt can contain corrupt data.

Ensure that the full message is always transmitted to avoid hitting
this bug.

I suspect some internal state is not reset in the case of aborting
a message due to a NACK.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:13:50 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
6eac737108 media: vivid: always allow meta output streaming
The vivid metadata output emulation only works if the
video input is configured for a webcam. That makes no sense,
and it is in fact a copy-and-paste from the metadata capture
support.

Always allow metadata output, just make sure that when the
metadata is processed it only sets the brightness/saturation/
hue/contrast controls if they have been defined: if vivid was
instantiation without video capture support, then those controls
are missing.

This change ensures that the test-media regression script correctly
tests metadata output streaming.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:13:47 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
d590d26710 Documentation: media: vidioc-g-ext-ctrls: clarify try/set behavior
It was not clearly stated in the documentation that calling
VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS implies an internal VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS
call.

Clarify this.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20260701-v4l2-doc-v1-1-9cce64b7a1c2@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:13:44 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
42f83a3225 dt-bindings: media: i2c: Add Sony IMX678
Really add Sony IMX678 bindings this time. Those were accidentally missed
from commit 447ea0c26e ("dt-bindings: media: i2c: Add Sony IMX678") even
though the original patch included them.

Fixes: 447ea0c26e ("dt-bindings: media: i2c: Add Sony IMX678")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
2026-07-15 23:16:20 +03:00
Ricardo Ribalda
bb03a00d68 media: atomisp: Demote all broken kernel-doc comments
The atomisp code has been very heavily annotated in doxygen format.

Unfortunately, both doxygen and kernel-doc use the same mark for signify
the beginning of a comment (/**).

As a result of this, kernel-doc gets confused when it parses atomisp and
throws tons of warnings, which made us completely disable atomisp
kernel-doc checks in Media-CI.

Demote all the broken comments so we can have 100% coverage.

Future patches can convert the doxygen annotations to kernel-doc if this
is deemed useful.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Chen Changcheng
bf2909f85c media: go7007: fix memory leaks on probe error paths
In go7007_register_encoder(), if any step after
v4l2_device_register() fails (go7007_init_encoder,
go7007_v4l2_ctrl_init, go7007_i2c_init, go7007_v4l2_init), the
function returns directly without cleanup, leaking the registered
V4L2 device and the control handler (if already initialized).

Add cascade error labels that properly release resources according
to how far initialization has progressed:
- err_free_controls: frees the control handler
- err_unregister_v4l2_dev: unregisters the V4L2 device (reached
  from any failure after v4l2_device_register)

Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Lei Huang
330f2936ab media: s2255: check firmware size before reading trailing marker
s2255_probe() reads a 4-byte marker and version from the last 8 bytes
of the firmware blob (fw->data[fw_size - 8] and [fw_size - 4]). If the
firmware file is shorter than 8 bytes, fw_size - 8 underflows and the
access reads out of bounds. Validate the firmware size before indexing.

Fixes: 14d962602c ("V4L/DVB (8752): s2255drv: firmware improvement patch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lei Huang <huanglei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Tharit Tangkijwanichakul
cd05b6174e media: videobuf2: move vb2_querybuf() kernel-doc to header
Move the function documentation for vb2_querybuf() from videobuf2-v4l2.c
to videobuf2-v4l2.h to match other functions.

Leaving the comment in the source file prevents the kernel-doc parser
from extracting it - thus become missing from the generated HTML.

Additionally, format the comment block to be the same style as other
functions in the header.

Signed-off-by: Tharit Tangkijwanichakul <tharitt97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Oliver Neukum
3839365cf0 media: stk1160: handle ESHUTDOWN gracefully
Give it its own error message.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Oliver Neukum
083362373e media: stk1160: cleanup error handling in probe
Do not replicate cleanup code.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Ruoyu Wang
3a7d6b9c4c media: cobalt: Avoid freeing ALSA private data twice
snd_cobalt_card_create() stores cobsc in sc->private_data and installs
snd_cobalt_card_private_free() as sc->private_free. From that point,
snd_card_free(sc) releases cobsc through the ALSA card cleanup path.

If cobalt_alsa_init() fails after snd_cobalt_card_create(), the
err_exit_free path calls snd_card_free(sc) and then kfree(cobsc). That
second free releases the same object again.

Remove the explicit kfree(cobsc) and leave ownership with the ALSA card.

This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.

Fixes: 85756a069c ("[media] cobalt: add new driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Hao-Qun Huang
ae15adeed9 staging: media: tegra-video: vi: fix probe failure on skipped last port
tegra_vi_channels_alloc() iterates over port nodes and skips those
whose reg property cannot be read or whose remote endpoint fails
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(), leaving the negative result of the
failed call in ret. If that happens on the last port node, the loop
ends with ret still negative and tegra_vi_init() fails the whole VI
probe.

The same defective port earlier in the ports node is skipped silently,
so probing succeeds or fails depending on the order of the port nodes.
The CSI equivalent, tegra_csi_channels_alloc(), returns 0
unconditionally after its loop and does not have this problem.

Use a separate variable for the per-port checks so that only fatal
errors end up in ret.

Fixes: 1ebaeb0983 ("media: tegra-video: Add support for external sensor capture")
Fixes: 2ac4035a78 ("media: tegra-video: Add support for x8 captures with gang ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Hao-Qun Huang
7393372f79 staging: media: tegra-video: fix of_node_put() on VIP parse errors
tegra_vip_channel_of_parse() initializes np from dev->of_node without
taking a reference, but its error paths drop one through the
err_node_put label. This underflows the refcount of the VIP device's
OF node when endpoint parsing fails on a malformed device tree.

The only reference the function takes on np is the success-path
of_node_get() stored in vip->chan.of_node, and that one is already
released by the tegra_vip_init() error path and by tegra_vip_exit().

Return errors directly instead of jumping to the bogus cleanup label.

Fixes: e740d199cf ("staging: media: tegra-video: add support for Tegra20 parallel input")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Shuangpeng Bai
1bd456afeb media: go7007: defer the ALSA v4l2 put until card release
go7007_snd_init() already takes a v4l2_device reference for the ALSA
side, but go7007_snd_remove() drops it immediately after calling
snd_card_free_when_closed().

That is too early when a userspace process still has the capture PCM open.
The ALSA card and its PCM callbacks remain alive until the last file is
closed, so the release path can still reach struct go7007 through
pcm->private_data and call go7007_snd_hw_free() after the V4L2 release path
has freed the object.

Move the matching v4l2_device_put() to the ALSA card private_free callback
so the existing ALSA reference covers the whole deferred card lifetime.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178144969601.60470.6005237146425573205@gmail.com
Fixes: d5d3a7cc12 ("[media] go7007: fix unregister/disconnect handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Shuangpeng Bai
fc530fe168 media: usbtv: keep device alive while ALSA card exists
The ALSA PCM callbacks store the driver state in pcm->private_data. An
open PCM file can outlive USB disconnect because usbtv_audio_free() uses
snd_card_free_when_closed(). The disconnect path can then drop the V4L2
device reference and free struct usbtv before ALSA releases the substream,
so a later close dereferences freed memory in snd_usbtv_pcm_close().

Take a V4L2 device reference for the ALSA card and drop it from the card
private_free callback. This keeps struct usbtv valid until ALSA has closed
the remaining files and freed the card.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178144969601.60470.4852887710381872458@gmail.com
Fixes: 63ddf68de5 ("[media] usbtv: add audio support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Uday Khare
76e379754b media: video-i2c: fix kthread error pointer left in kthread_vid_cap on failure
kthread_run() returns an ERR_PTR on failure, not NULL.
When start_streaming() fails, data->kthread_vid_cap is left holding
this error pointer instead of being cleared.

This causes two subsequent bugs:
1. A future call to start_streaming() sees a non-NULL kthread_vid_cap
   and returns 0 (success) immediately, without actually starting the
   capture thread.
2. A call to stop_streaming() checks 'kthread_vid_cap == NULL' which
   is false for an error pointer, and proceeds to call kthread_stop()
   on the error pointer, leading to a kernel crash.

Fix this by resetting kthread_vid_cap to NULL on failure before
jumping to the error path.

Fixes: 5cebaac609 ("media: video-i2c: add video-i2c driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <udaykhare77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Joseph Breihan
4e1d07cfc1 media: au0828: add support for Monoprice 106456 USB ATSC/QAM tuner
The Monoprice 106456 (board rev TV22AD-A, also sold as the AnyTV
AUTV002) is a USB ATSC/QAM tuner that enumerates as 05e1:0400 and
reports itself as a "Syntek Semiconductor USB 2.0 Video Capture
Controller". The hardware is an Auvitek AU0828A bridge with an AU8522
demodulator and an NXP TDA18271HDC2 tuner at I2C address 0x60 -- the
same demod/tuner combination as the existing Hauppauge Woodbury board.

Adds board profile and the USB ID so the device binds. The digital
frontend is electrically identical to the Woodbury, so share that
board's au8522/tda18271 configuration and attach path rather than
duplicating it. Tested with over-the-air 8VSB ATSC: it locks and
streams a live 720p transport stream.

Some 05e1:0400 units reportedly ship a Microtune MT2131 tuner with an
AU8502 demodulator instead. This patch does not handle that variant,
but it can't regress it either: 05e1:0400 matches no driver today, and
on the MT2131 units tda18271_attach() just fails, so no frontend is
registered.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Breihan <linux@josephbreihan.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
0a617f11c8 media: stm32: dcmipp: Propagate runtime resume errors
dcmipp_runtime_resume() can fail while preparing the device clocks, but
dcmipp_resume() currently ignores the result of
pm_runtime_force_resume() and always returns success.

Return the pm_runtime_force_resume() result so system resume does not
hide a failed runtime resume.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
da929031d6 media: stm32: dcmi: Propagate runtime resume errors
dcmi_runtime_resume() returns clock enable failures, but dcmi_resume()
currently ignores the result of pm_runtime_force_resume() and always
returns success.

Return the pm_runtime_force_resume() result so system resume does not
hide a failed runtime resume.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Jiangong.Han
826915b6b6 media: em28xx: fix use-after-free of dev_next->devlist on disconnect
When a device with has_dual_ts=1 is probed and the is_audio_only path
is taken, both dev and dev->dev_next are added to the global
em28xx_devlist via em28xx_init_extension(). However, during disconnect,
em28xx_close_extension(dev) only calls list_del(&dev->devlist), leaving
dev->dev_next->devlist still linked in the global list. When dev_next is
subsequently freed via kref_put(), its devlist entry becomes a dangling
pointer in em28xx_devlist. The next device probe that calls
em28xx_init_extension() triggers a list corruption BUG when list_add_tail
detects the freed node.

This bug was exposed by commit a368ecde8a ("USB: core: Fix duplicate
endpoint bug by clearing reserved bits in the descriptor") which clears
reserved bits in bEndpointAddress during endpoint parsing. This causes
fuzzed endpoint addresses like 0xf3 to be normalized to 0x83, which
em28xx interprets as a vendor audio endpoint, enabling the
is_audio_only + has_dual_ts code path that was previously unreachable
with such descriptors.

Fix this by removing dev->dev_next->devlist from the global list in
em28xx_close_extension() before the device is freed.

Fixes: f410b4093f ("media: em28xx: split up em28xx_dvb_init to reduce stack size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+99d6c66dbbc484f50e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=99d6c66dbbc484f50e1c
Signed-off-by: Jiangong.Han <jiangong.han@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Yousef Alhouseen
41f82777e5 media: go7007: avoid undefined shifts in MPEG-4 headers
The byte-alignment paths can call CODE_ADD() with a zero bit
length.  The macro then shifts an int by name.b, which can be 32
after the preceding bit was flushed.

vti_bitlen() can likewise shift a signed int into its sign bit while
searching for the bit length, and the package mask construction can
shift by the full type width.

Make zero-length additions a no-op, derive the bit length with fls(),
and build the mask with GENMASK().

Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00