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1a47837bfa
1413584 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Li Chen
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1a47837bfa |
Documentation: document liveupdate cmdline parameter
liveupdate is used to enable Live Update Orchestrator (LUO) early during boot. Add it to kernel-parameters.txt so users can discover and use it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130112036.359806-1-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kairui Song
|
2030dddf95 |
mm, shmem: prevent infinite loop on truncate race
When truncating a large swap entry, shmem_free_swap() returns 0 when the entry's index doesn't match the given index due to lookup alignment. The failure fallback path checks if the entry crosses the end border and aborts when it happens, so truncate won't erase an unexpected entry or range. But one scenario was ignored. When `index` points to the middle of a large swap entry, and the large swap entry doesn't go across the end border, find_get_entries() will return that large swap entry as the first item in the batch with `indices[0]` equal to `index`. The entry's base index will be smaller than `indices[0]`, so shmem_free_swap() will fail and return 0 due to the "base < index" check. The code will then call shmem_confirm_swap(), get the order, check if it crosses the END boundary (which it doesn't), and retry with the same index. The next iteration will find the same entry again at the same index with same indices, leading to an infinite loop. Fix this by retrying with a round-down index, and abort if the index is smaller than the truncate range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aXo6ltB5iqAKJzY8@KASONG-MC4 Fixes: |
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Alexander Mikhalitsyn
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f1675db3c7 |
mailmap: update Alexander Mikhalitsyn's emails
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260128173915.162309-1-alexander@mihalicyn.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@futurfusion.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Pratyush Yadav (Google)
|
011d4e52a7 |
liveupdate: luo_file: do not clear serialized_data on unfreeze
Patch series "liveupdate: fixes in error handling".
This series contains some fixes in LUO's error handling paths.
The first patch deals with failed freeze() attempts. The cleanup path
calls unfreeze, and that clears some data needed by later unpreserve
calls.
The second patch is a bit more involved. It deals with failed retrieve()
attempts. To do so properly, it reworks some of the error handling logic
in luo_file core.
Both these fixes are "theoretical" -- in the sense that I have not been
able to reproduce either of them in normal operation. The only supported
file type right now is memfd, and there is nothing userspace can do right
now to make it fail its retrieve or freeze. I need to make the retrieve
or freeze fail by artificially injecting errors. The injected errors
trigger a use-after-free and a double-free.
That said, once more complex file handlers are added or memfd preservation
is used in ways not currently expected or covered by the tests, we will be
able to see them on real systems.
This patch (of 2):
The unfreeze operation is supposed to undo the effects of the freeze
operation. serialized_data is not set by freeze, but by preserve.
Consequently, the unpreserve operation needs to access serialized_data to
undo the effects of the preserve operation. This includes freeing the
serialized data structures for example.
If a freeze callback fails, unfreeze is called for all frozen files. This
would clear serialized_data for them. Since live update has failed, it
can be expected that userspace aborts, releasing all sessions. When the
sessions are released, unpreserve will be called for all files. The
unfrozen files will see 0 in their serialized_data. This is not expected
by file handlers, and they might either fail, leaking data and state, or
might even crash or cause invalid memory access.
Do not clear serialized_data on unfreeze so it gets passed on to
unpreserve. There is no need to clear it on unpreserve since luo_file
will be freed immediately after.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260126230302.2936817-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260126230302.2936817-2-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Andrew Cooper
|
16459fe7e0 |
x86/kfence: fix booting on 32bit non-PAE systems
The original patch inverted the PTE unconditionally to avoid
L1TF-vulnerable PTEs, but Linux doesn't make this adjustment in 2-level
paging.
Adjust the logic to use the flip_protnone_guard() helper, which is a nop
on 2-level paging but inverts the address bits in all other paging modes.
This doesn't matter for the Xen aspect of the original change. Linux no
longer supports running 32bit PV under Xen, and Xen doesn't support
running any 32bit PV guests without using PAE paging.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260126211046.2096622-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Fixes:
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Breno Leitao
|
bd58782995 |
vmcoreinfo: make hwerr_data visible for debugging
If the kernel is compiled with LTO, hwerr_data symbol might be lost, and
vmcoreinfo doesn't have it dumped. This is currently seen in some
production kernels with LTO enabled.
Remove the static qualifier from hwerr_data so that the information is
still preserved when the kernel is built with LTO. Making hwerr_data a
global symbol ensures its debug info survives the LTO link process and
appears in kallsyms. Also document it, so it doesn't get removed in
the future as suggested by akpm.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122-fix_vmcoreinfo-v2-1-2d6311f9e36c@debian.org
Fixes:
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Matthew Brost
|
12b2285bf3 |
mm/zone_device: reinitialize large zone device private folios
Reinitialize metadata for large zone device private folios in
zone_device_page_init prior to creating a higher-order zone device private
folio. This step is necessary when the folio's order changes dynamically
between zone_device_page_init calls to avoid building a corrupt folio. As
part of the metadata reinitialization, the dev_pagemap must be passed in
from the caller because the pgmap stored in the folio page may have been
overwritten with a compound head.
Without this fix, individual pages could have invalid pgmap fields and
flags (with PG_locked being notably problematic) due to prior different
order allocations, which can, and will, result in kernel crashes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116111325.1736137-2-francois.dugast@intel.com
Fixes:
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Waiman Long
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cbbbf7795f |
mm/mm_init: don't cond_resched() in deferred_init_memmap_chunk() if called from deferred_grow_zone()
Commit |
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Pimyn Girgis
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870ff19251 |
mm/kfence: randomize the freelist on initialization
Randomize the KFENCE freelist during pool initialization to make
allocation patterns less predictable. This is achieved by shuffling the
order in which metadata objects are added to the freelist using
get_random_u32_below().
Additionally, ensure the error path correctly calculates the address range
to be reset if initialization fails, as the address increment logic has
been moved to a separate loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120161510.3289089-1-pimyn@google.com
Fixes:
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Andrew Morton
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412a32f0e5 |
kho: kho_preserve_vmalloc(): don't return 0 when ENOMEM
kho_preserve_vmalloc() should return -ENOMEM when new_vmalloc_chunk() fails. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601211636.IRaejjdw-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ran Xiaokai
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e86436ad0a |
kho: init alloc tags when restoring pages from reserved memory
Memblock pages (including reserved memory) should have their allocation
tags initialized to CODETAG_EMPTY via clear_page_tag_ref() before being
released to the page allocator. When kho restores pages through
kho_restore_page(), missing this call causes mismatched
allocation/deallocation tracking and below warning message:
alloc_tag was not set
WARNING: include/linux/alloc_tag.h:164 at ___free_pages+0xb8/0x260, CPU#1: swapper/0/1
RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0xb8/0x260
kho_restore_vmalloc+0x187/0x2e0
kho_test_init+0x3c4/0xa30
do_one_initcall+0x62/0x2b0
kernel_init_freeable+0x25b/0x480
kernel_init+0x1a/0x1c0
ret_from_fork+0x2d1/0x360
Add missing clear_page_tag_ref() annotation in kho_restore_page() to
fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122132740.176468-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Fixes:
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Pratyush Yadav (Google)
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c657c5dc13 |
mm: memfd_luo: restore and free memfd_luo_ser on failure
memfd_luo_ser has the serialization metadata. It is of no use once
restoration fails. Free it on failure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-4-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Pratyush Yadav (Google)
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02e117b8ca |
mm: memfd_luo: use memfd_alloc_file() instead of shmem_file_setup()
When restoring a memfd, the file is created using shmem_file_setup().
While memfd creation also calls this function to get the file, it also
does other things:
1. The O_LARGEFILE flag is set on the file. If this is not done,
writes on the memfd exceeding 2 GiB fail.
2. FMODE_LSEEK, FMODE_PREAD, and FMODE_PWRITE are set on the file.
This makes sure the file is seekable and can be used with pread() and
pwrite().
3. Initializes the security field for the inode and makes sure that
inode creation is permitted by the security module.
Currently, none of those things are done. This means writes above 2 GiB
fail, pread(), and pwrite() fail, and so on. lseek() happens to work
because file_init_path() sets it because shmem defines fop->llseek.
Fix this by using memfd_alloc_file() to get the file to make sure the
initialization sequence for normal and preserved memfd is the same.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-3-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Pratyush Yadav (Google)
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71e2b5eadb |
memfd: export alloc_file()
Patch series "mm: memfd_luo hotfixes". This series contains a couple of fixes for memfd preservation using LUO. This patch (of 3): The Live Update Orchestrator's (LUO) memfd preservation works by preserving all the folios of a memfd, re-creating an empty memfd on the next boot, and then inserting back the preserved folios. Currently it creates the file by directly calling shmem_file_setup(). This leaves out other work done by alloc_file() like setting up the file mode, flags, or calling the security hooks. Export alloc_file() to let memfd_luo use it. Rename it to memfd_alloc_file() since it is no longer private and thus needs a subsystem prefix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-1-pratyush@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122151842.4069702-2-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jan Kara
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dd9e2f5b38 |
flex_proportions: make fprop_new_period() hardirq safe
Bernd has reported a lockdep splat from flexible proportions code that is
essentially complaining about the following race:
<timer fires>
run_timer_softirq - we are in softirq context
call_timer_fn
writeout_period
fprop_new_period
write_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);
<hardirq is raised>
...
blk_mq_end_request()
blk_update_request()
ext4_end_bio()
folio_end_writeback()
__wb_writeout_add()
__fprop_add_percpu_max()
if (unlikely(max_frac < FPROP_FRAC_BASE)) {
fprop_fraction_percpu()
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&p->sequence);
- sees odd sequence so loops indefinitely
Note that a deadlock like this is only possible if the bdi has configured
maximum fraction of writeout throughput which is very rare in general but
frequent for example for FUSE bdis. To fix this problem we have to make
sure write section of the sequence counter is irqsafe.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121112729.24463-2-jack@suse.cz
Fixes:
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Viacheslav Bocharov
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d54887e8e1 |
mailmap: add entry for Viacheslav Bocharov
Map my address <adeep@lexina.in> to new personal address <v@baodeep.com> Old domain lexina.in will no longer be accessible due to registration expiration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120082212.364268-1-adeep@lexina.in Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Bocharov <adeep@lexina.in> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jane Chu
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057a6f2632 |
mm/memory-failure: teach kill_accessing_process to accept hugetlb tail page pfn
When a hugetlb folio is being poisoned again, try_memory_failure_hugetlb() passed head pfn to kill_accessing_process(), that is not right. The precise pfn of the poisoned page should be used in order to determine the precise vaddr as the SIGBUS payload. This issue has already been taken care of in the normal path, that is, hwpoison_user_mappings(), see [1][2]. Further more, for [3] to work correctly in the hugetlb repoisoning case, it's essential to inform VM the precise poisoned page, not the head page. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231218135837.3310403-1-willy@infradead.org [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250224211445.2663312-1-jane.chu@oracle.com [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251116013223.1557158-1-jiaqiyan@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120232234.3462258-2-jane.chu@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jane Chu
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a148a20401 |
mm/memory-failure: fix missing ->mf_stats count in hugetlb poison
When a newly poisoned subpage ends up in an already poisoned hugetlb
folio, 'num_poisoned_pages' is incremented, but the per node ->mf_stats is
not. Fix the inconsistency by designating action_result() to update them
both.
While at it, define __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() return values in terms
of symbol names for better readibility. Also rename
folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison() to hugetlb_update_hwpoison() since the
function does more than the conventional bit setting and the fact three
possible return values are expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120232234.3462258-1-jane.chu@oracle.com
Fixes:
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robin.kuo
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a0f3c0845a |
mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic
commit |
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Andrey Ryabinin
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9b47d4eea3 |
mm/kasan: fix KASAN poisoning in vrealloc()
A KASAN warning can be triggered when vrealloc() changes the requested
size to a value that is not aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at mm/kasan/shadow.c:174 kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48
...
pc : kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48
lr : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0x40/0x68
Call trace:
kasan_unpoison+0x40/0x48 (P)
vrealloc_node_align_noprof+0x200/0x320
bpf_patch_insn_data+0x90/0x2f0
convert_ctx_accesses+0x8c0/0x1158
bpf_check+0x1488/0x1900
bpf_prog_load+0xd20/0x1258
__sys_bpf+0x96c/0xdf0
__arm64_sys_bpf+0x50/0xa0
invoke_syscall+0x90/0x160
Introduce a dedicated kasan_vrealloc() helper that centralizes KASAN
handling for vmalloc reallocations. The helper accounts for KASAN granule
alignment when growing or shrinking an allocation and ensures that partial
granules are handled correctly.
Use this helper from vrealloc_node_align_noprof() to fix poisoning logic.
[ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com: move kasan_enabled() check, fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260119144509.32767-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260113191516.31015-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com
Fixes:
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Kairui Song
|
8a1968bd99 |
mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split
The helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap
entries correctly. It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it
gets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock
protection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split
or changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the
xa_cmpxchg_irq.
And besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause
truncation to erase data beyond the end border. For example, if the
target entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large
folio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the
xa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it's very unlikely to happen though.
To fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and
value checking in the same critical section. Also, ensure the order won't
exceed the end border, skip it if the entry goes across the border.
Skipping large swap entries crosses the end border is safe here. Shmem
truncate iterates the range twice, in the first iteration,
find_lock_entries already filtered such entries, and shmem will swapin the
entries that cross the end border and partially truncate the folio (split
the folio or at least zero part of it). So in the second loop here, if we
see a swap entry that crosses the end order, it must at least have its
content erased already.
I observed random swapoff hangs and kernel panics when stress testing
ZSWAP with shmem. After applying this patch, all problems are gone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260120-shmem-swap-fix-v3-1-3d33ebfbc057@tencent.com
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
|
6c790212c5 |
Devicetree fixes for v6.19, part 3:
- Fix a refcount leak in of_alias_scan() - Support decending into child nodes when populating nodes in /firmware -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEktVUI4SxYhzZyEuo+vtdtY28YcMFAmlwAPAACgkQ+vtdtY28 YcPl+w//ZFiI8NJWbHPxRE6oDVTM7q79F5ob73fVYbkAUGGQX+sgYngZ/I148JX6 RSn9RDeCC48QYJCcGKSScNgZeKUDxOzBllgp8FhqQ+t+hqXLXtR1ec9VPrpHazf6 xY1OAqRvxsQgwZ4Dn77IypQ1DzufR7PvOGpBMoKwUG+HwRlLX+xsP5fpFhTlP5gV YpdX1Kg9YFFlk3kylMonB+PXXoLkJuvskPDHKVQuAClVKU+TYbG/C9mfnFoLuZke YuQcf6vDOdvZwct0jK8Nv6yyoZSfD3mNkCGYFYR8V+b4xct2sdkUBvXwe1viRFqB 8cyg21s1n87QJOGI+BwfrNQFWaCtD9xn1yUN5Ai/sL4SodiHmcqxvIsHnJYt3UeA S/eNOoeyY97jc67cfoSo8O/FMMmGt0ACoHp+aS/0MgTVglsJUWzi+BqYE8s0Z7uL 0YFjoZrI0B1n8flfM9uAyV4PsdWi73BSOjbFYNJBa2JpYjklGlKA2urCNDCQAgVR 6pNg+w10NXGecaO0i/FHgLwMoz3rq8o7SwvpOOvUOhNM0bkAUGS/LLG3xY5YoMAB Q30fndgsfgrff+3UwbuoPdpXOJxMNiOT5gFy2jGA7NvEhaYOxdQ1S7xRFSaTvQ4k XtdVY8FHmJ19pLDaQSjgFSjysSPy48nQgwy+yCSt1oD9M9D4oMY= =0Vm+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: - Fix a refcount leak in of_alias_scan() - Support descending into child nodes when populating nodes in /firmware * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: of: fix reference count leak in of_alias_scan() of: platform: Use default match table for /firmware |
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Linus Torvalds
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c25f2fb1f4 |
17 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable, 16 are for MM.
- A 4 patch series from David Hildenbrand which fixes a few things realted to hugetlb PMD sharing - The remainder are singletons, please see their changelogs for details. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaW/vEQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jtMcAQCK1tKnINRmVjY3UJCqZMAaXvOdOoUIgHDaTXD/DWKm9AD9HRwWzYB4+TNr k/Te8F33d418LcMBTW9CLhrplQpaIAI= =+d1A -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-01-20-13-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: - A patch series from David Hildenbrand which fixes a few things related to hugetlb PMD sharing - The remainder are singletons, please see their changelogs for details * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-01-20-13-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: restore per-memcg proactive reclaim with !CONFIG_NUMA mm/kfence: fix potential deadlock in reboot notifier Docs/mm/allocation-profiling: describe sysctrl limitations in debug mode mm: do not copy page tables unnecessarily for VM_UFFD_WP mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather mm/rmap: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare() mm/hugetlb: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare() mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared() mm: remove unnecessary and incorrect mmap lock assert x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare swaps the file migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file folios panic: only warn about deprecated panic_print on write access fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes() mm: take into account mm_cid size for mm_struct static definitions mm: rename cpu_bitmap field to flexible_array mm: add missing static initializer for init_mm::mm_cid.lock |
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Linus Torvalds
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c03e9c42ae |
dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.19
- minor fixes for the corner cases of the SWIOTLB pool management (Robin Murphy) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQSrngzkoBtlA8uaaJ+Jp1EFxbsSRAUCaW+NbgAKCRCJp1EFxbsS RKU3AQCIpNwIYN6evmnTXO/Y+AFRjsrb1pE1cUyHn5QTY4/o4wEA6BiSgMCrZEbv HTEs1ZSHgLOwBwZre1Z11icGg3BkRgY= =6fBC -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2026-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski: - minor fixes for the corner cases of the SWIOTLB pool management (Robin Murphy) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2026-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma/pool: Avoid allocating redundant pools mm_zone: Generalise has_managed_dma() dma/pool: Improve pool lookup |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
8f7537efbe |
pwm: Two fixes and a maintainer update
Included here are three changes:
- pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
This affects two ioctls on /dev/pwmchipX where the return value of
copy_to_user() was passed to userspace. This is fixed to return
-EFAULT now instead.
You might argue that this is an ABI change, but I still think it's
sensible to be fixed because a) other exit paths already return
-EFAULT so userspace must be aware of this return value; b) the
interface is somewhat new (commit v6.17-rc1~181^2~35 ("pwm: Add
support for pwmchip devices for faster and easier userspace access"))
and the only known user is libpwm which relies on the fixed
semantics (and uses the ioctl correctly and thus doesn't trigger that
problematic error path); and c) it's very unlikely that
copy_to_user() fails if a moment before copy_from_user() on the same
memory chunk succeeded.
- pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
This fixes an oversight in commit v6.18-rc1~168^2~3^2~6 which added
support for the max7360 driver. There is no user-visible effect
because the .sizeof_wfhw member is just a safe guard that the memory
provided by the core is big enough. While it currently is big enough
and there is no reason to assume that will change, doing that
correctly is necessary.
- MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
"Myself" here is Michal Wilczynski who cares for the Rust parts of
the pwm subsystem. Several of the patches sent recently for the (for
now) only Rust pwm driver did not add Michal to Cc which resulted in
the patches waiting for review as I thought Michal would care but he
wasn't aware of them.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux
Pull pwm fixes and a maintainer update from Uwe Kleine-König:
- pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
This affects two ioctls on /dev/pwmchipX where the return value of
copy_to_user() was passed to userspace. This is fixed to return
-EFAULT now instead.
- pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
This fixes an oversight in the original commit that added support for
the max7360 driver (d93a75d94b79: "pwm: max7360: Add MAX7360 PWM
support"). There is no user-visible effect because the .sizeof_wfhw
member is just a safe guard that the memory provided by the core is
big enough. While it currently is big enough and there is no reason
to assume that will change, doing that correctly is necessary.
- MAINTAINERS: Add Michal Wilczynski as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
Michal cares for the Rust parts of the pwm subsystem. Several of the
patches sent recently for the (for now) only Rust pwm driver did not
add Michal to Cc which resulted in the patches waiting for review as
I thought Michal would care but he wasn't aware of them.
* tag 'pwm/for-6.19-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
|
||
|
Yosry Ahmed
|
16aca2c98a |
mm: restore per-memcg proactive reclaim with !CONFIG_NUMA
Commit |
||
|
Breno Leitao
|
9bc9ccbf4c |
mm/kfence: fix potential deadlock in reboot notifier
The reboot notifier callback can deadlock when calling
cancel_delayed_work_sync() if toggle_allocation_gate() is blocked in
wait_event_idle() waiting for allocations, that might not happen on
shutdown path.
The issue is that cancel_delayed_work_sync() waits for the work to
complete, but the work is waiting for kfence_allocation_gate > 0 which
requires allocations to happen (each allocation is increased by 1) -
allocations that may have stopped during shutdown.
Fix this by:
1. Using cancel_delayed_work() (non-sync) to avoid blocking. Now the
callback succeeds and return.
2. Adding wake_up() to unblock any waiting toggle_allocation_gate()
3. Adding !kfence_enabled to the wait condition so the wake succeeds
The static_branch_disable() IPI will still execute after the wake, but at
this early point in shutdown (reboot notifier runs with INT_MAX priority),
the system is still functional and CPUs can respond to IPIs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116-kfence_fix-v1-1-4165a055933f@debian.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Suren Baghdasaryan
|
cb7d761bf5 |
Docs/mm/allocation-profiling: describe sysctrl limitations in debug mode
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=y, /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling is
read-only to avoid debug warnings in a scenario when an allocation is
made while profiling is disabled (allocation does not get an allocation
tag), then profiling gets enabled and allocation gets freed (warning due
to the allocation missing allocation tag).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260116184423.2708363-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
35e2470326 |
mm: do not copy page tables unnecessarily for VM_UFFD_WP
Commit |
||
|
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
|
8ce720d5bd |
mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
As reported, ever since commit |
||
|
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
|
a8682d500f |
mm/rmap: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
PMD page table unsharing no longer touches the refcount of a PMD page
table. Also, it is not about dropping the refcount of a "PMD page" but
the "PMD page table".
Let's just simplify by saying that the PMD page table was unmapped,
consequently also unmapping the folio that was mapped into this page.
This code should be deduplicated in the future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-4-david@kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
|
3937027cae |
mm/hugetlb: fix two comments related to huge_pmd_unshare()
Ever since we stopped using the page count to detect shared PMD page tables, these comments are outdated. The only reason we have to flush the TLB early is because once we drop the i_mmap_rwsem, the previously shared page table could get freed (to then get reallocated and used for other purpose). So we really have to flush the TLB before that could happen. So let's simplify the comments a bit. The "If we unshared PMDs, the TLB flush was not recorded in mmu_gather." part introduced as in commit |
||
|
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
|
ca1a47cd3f |
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl. using
mmu_gather)", v3.
One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.
I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point.
While doing that I identified the other things.
The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch #1 and #4.
Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.
Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive
IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit().
The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather.
Read: complicated
There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable
optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series.
Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using
the original reproducer [2] on x86.
This patch (of 4):
We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared
count. Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding
speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify
sharing.
We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never
detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer
touches the refcount of a PMD table.
Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating
folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not
exclusive. In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are
"shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the
pagemap interface.
Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-1-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-2-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [2]
Fixes:
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
90888b4ae1 |
mm: remove unnecessary and incorrect mmap lock assert
This check was introduced by commit |
||
|
Michal Wilczynski
|
0a155a8a24 |
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for PWM rust drivers
I would like to help with reviewing the Rust part of the PWM drivers. While I maintain the Rust bindings, adding this separate entry ensures I am automatically CC-ed on the driver implementations (drivers/pwm/*.rs) Signed-off-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119-maintain_rust_drivers-v1-1-88711afc559e@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org> |
||
|
Andrew Cooper
|
b505f19445 |
x86/kfence: avoid writing L1TF-vulnerable PTEs
For native, the choice of PTE is fine. There's real memory backing the
non-present PTE. However, for XenPV, Xen complains:
(XEN) d1 L1TF-vulnerable L1e 8010000018200066 - Shadowing
To explain, some background on XenPV pagetables:
Xen PV guests are control their own pagetables; they choose the new
PTE value, and use hypercalls to make changes so Xen can audit for
safety.
In addition to a regular reference count, Xen also maintains a type
reference count. e.g. SegDesc (referenced by vGDT/vLDT), Writable
(referenced with _PAGE_RW) or L{1..4} (referenced by vCR3 or a lower
pagetable level). This is in order to prevent e.g. a page being
inserted into the pagetables for which the guest has a writable mapping.
For non-present mappings, all other bits become software accessible,
and typically contain metadata rather a real frame address. There is
nothing that a reference count could sensibly be tied to. As such, even
if Xen could recognise the address as currently safe, nothing would
prevent that frame from changing owner to another VM in the future.
When Xen detects a PV guest writing a L1TF-PTE, it responds by
activating shadow paging. This is normally only used for the live phase
of migration, and comes with a reasonable overhead.
KFENCE only cares about getting #PF to catch wild accesses; it doesn't
care about the value for non-present mappings. Use a fully inverted PTE,
to avoid hitting the slow path when running under Xen.
While adjusting the logic, take the opportunity to skip all actions if the
PTE is already in the right state, half the number PVOps callouts, and
skip TLB maintenance on a !P -> P transition which benefits non-Xen cases
too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260106180426.710013-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
605f6586ec |
mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare swaps the file
The current implementation of mmap() is set up such that a struct file object is obtained for the input fd in ksys_mmap_pgoff() via fget(), and its reference count decremented at the end of the function via. fput(). If a merge can be achieved, we are fine to simply decrement the refcount on the file. Otherwise, in __mmap_new_file_vma(), we increment the reference count on the file via get_file() such that the fput() in ksys_mmap_pgoff() does not free the now-referenced file object. The introduction of the f_op->mmap_prepare hook changes things, as it becomes possible for a driver to replace the file object right at the beginning of the mmap operation. The current implementation is buggy if this happens because it unconditionally calls get_file() on the mapping's file whether or not it was replaced (and thus whether or not its reference count will be decremented at the end of ksys_mmap_pgoff()). This results in a memory leak, and was exposed in commit |
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|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
b7880cb166 |
migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file folios
Syzbot has found a deadlock (analyzed by Lance Yang):
1) Task (5749): Holds folio_lock, then tries to acquire i_mmap_rwsem(read lock).
2) Task (5754): Holds i_mmap_rwsem(write lock), then tries to acquire
folio_lock.
migrate_pages()
-> migrate_hugetlbs()
-> unmap_and_move_huge_page() <- Takes folio_lock!
-> remove_migration_ptes()
-> __rmap_walk_file()
-> i_mmap_lock_read() <- Waits for i_mmap_rwsem(read lock)!
hugetlbfs_fallocate()
-> hugetlbfs_punch_hole() <- Takes i_mmap_rwsem(write lock)!
-> hugetlbfs_zero_partial_page()
-> filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio()
-> filemap_lock_folio()
-> __filemap_get_folio <- Waits for folio_lock!
The migration path is the one taking locks in the wrong order according to
the documentation at the top of mm/rmap.c. So expand the scope of the
existing i_mmap_lock to cover the calls to remove_migration_ptes() too.
This is (mostly) how it used to be after commit
|
||
|
Gal Pressman
|
90f3c12324 |
panic: only warn about deprecated panic_print on write access
The panic_print_deprecated() warning is being triggered on both read and write operations to the panic_print parameter. This causes spurious warnings when users run 'sysctl -a' to list all sysctl values, since that command reads /proc/sys/kernel/panic_print and triggers the deprecation notice. Modify the handlers to only emit the deprecation warning when the parameter is actually being set: - sysctl_panic_print_handler(): check 'write' flag before warning. - panic_print_get(): remove the deprecation call entirely. This way, users are only warned when they actively try to use the deprecated parameter, not when passively querying system state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260106163321.83586-1-gal@nvidia.com Fixes: |
||
|
Joanne Koong
|
f9a49aa302 |
fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()
Above the while() loop in wait_sb_inodes(), we document that we must wait
for all pages under writeback for data integrity. Consequently, if a
mapping, like fuse, traditionally does not have data integrity semantics,
there is no need to wait at all; we can simply skip these inodes.
This restores fuse back to prior behavior where syncs are no-ops. This
fixes a user regression where if a system is running a faulty fuse server
that does not reply to issued write requests, this causes wait_sb_inodes()
to wait forever.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105211737.4105620-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Mathieu Desnoyers
|
be31340a4c |
mm: take into account mm_cid size for mm_struct static definitions
Both init_mm and efi_mm static definitions need to make room for the 2
mm_cid cpumasks.
This fixes possible out-of-bounds accesses to init_mm and efi_mm.
Add a space between # and define for the mm_alloc_cid() definition to make
it consistent with the coding style used in the rest of this header file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224173358.647691-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Mathieu Desnoyers
|
6ac433f8b2 |
mm: rename cpu_bitmap field to flexible_array
The cpu_bitmap flexible array now contains more than just the cpu_bitmap.
In preparation for changing the static mm_struct definitions to cover for
the additional space required, change the cpu_bitmap type from "unsigned
long" to "char", require an unsigned long alignment of the flexible array,
and rename the field from "cpu_bitmap" to "flexible_array".
Introduce the MM_STRUCT_FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_INIT macro to statically initialize
the flexible array. This covers the init_mm and efi_mm static
definitions.
This is a preparation step for fixing the missing mm_cid size for static
mm_struct definitions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224173358.647691-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Mathieu Desnoyers
|
12a6ddfc76 |
mm: add missing static initializer for init_mm::mm_cid.lock
Initialize the mm_cid.lock struct member of init_mm.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251224173358.647691-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
73c9007d9b |
ata fixes for 6.19-rc7
* A set of fixes for link power management as the recent changes/fixes
introduced regressions with ATAPI devices and with adapters that have
DUMMY ports, preventing an adapter to fully reach a low power state
and thus preventing the system CPU from reaching low power C-states
(from Niklas).
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Merge tag 'ata-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- A set of fixes for link power management as the recent changes/fixes
introduced regressions with ATAPI devices and with adapters that have
DUMMY ports, preventing an adapter to fully reach a low power state
and thus preventing the system CPU from reaching low power C-states
(from Niklas)
* tag 'ata-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata: Print features also for ATAPI devices
ata: libata: Add DIPM and HIPM to ata_dev_print_features() early return
ata: libata: Add cpr_log to ata_dev_print_features() early return
ata: libata-sata: Improve link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute
ata: libata: Call ata_dev_config_lpm() for ATAPI devices
ata: ahci: Do not read the per port area for unimplemented ports
|
||
|
Richard Genoud
|
63faf32666 |
pwm: max7360: Populate missing .sizeof_wfhw in max7360_pwm_ops
The sizeof_wfhw field wasn't populated in max7360_pwm_ops so it was set
to 0 by default.
While this is ok for now because:
sizeof(struct max7360_pwm_waveform) < PWM_WFHWSIZE
in the future, if struct max7360_pwm_waveform grows, it could lead to
stack corruption.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Uwe Kleine-König
|
c198b7773c |
pwm: Ensure ioctl() returns a negative errno on error
copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes not copied, thus if there is
a problem a positive number. However the ioctl callback is supposed to
return a negative error code on error.
This error is a unfortunate as strictly speaking it became ABI with the
introduction of pwm character devices. However I never saw the issue in
real life -- I found this by code inspection -- and it only affects an
error case where readonly memory is passed to the ioctls or the address
mapping changes while the ioctl is active. Also there are already error
cases returning negative values, so the calling code must be prepared to
see such values already.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
24d479d26b | Linux 6.19-rc6 | ||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
90a855e75a |
Landlock fix for v6.19-rc6
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIYEABYKAC4WIQSVyBthFV4iTW/VU1/l49DojIL20gUCaWledRAcbWljQGRpZ2lr b2QubmV0AAoJEOXj0OiMgvbSBowBAID4pRQB8EKRNaoqadUWnoSE/wl929Y6KY7i FBf8aODOAP9lOtU/CjL5jHKjt00zKW5gX3o0LIuFzSeuzCFTVx2MBA== =Aef0 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'landlock-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün: "This fixes TCP handling, tests, documentation, non-audit elided code, and minor cosmetic changes" * tag 'landlock-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: landlock: Clarify documentation for the IOCTL access right selftests/landlock: Properly close a file descriptor landlock: Improve the comment for domain_is_scoped selftests/landlock: Use scoped_base_variants.h for ptrace_test selftests/landlock: Fix missing semicolon selftests/landlock: Fix typo in fs_test landlock: Optimize stack usage when !CONFIG_AUDIT landlock: Fix spelling landlock: Clean up hook_ptrace_access_check() landlock: Improve erratum documentation landlock: Remove useless include landlock: Fix wrong type usage selftests/landlock: NULL-terminate unix pathname addresses selftests/landlock: Remove invalid unix socket bind() selftests/landlock: Add missing connect(minimal AF_UNSPEC) test selftests/landlock: Fix TCP bind(AF_UNSPEC) test case landlock: Fix TCP handling of short AF_UNSPEC addresses landlock: Fix formatting |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
6f32aa9161 |
cgroup: Another fix for v6.19-rc5
- Add Chen Ridong as cpuset reviewer. - Add SPDX license identifiers to cgroup files that were missing them. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIQEABYKACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCaW0ToA4cdGpAa2VybmVs Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGel7AQD3eTbiR/OU0i5yJj6YZsIdVYcteqqsWBkDFnZ3 9pZZugEA+KCwi5eQz+cryKZ7y5fU5g5O6f4OP/lfLEcSmFDpfQU= =QHwy -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.19-rc5-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - Add Chen Ridong as cpuset reviewer - Add SPDX license identifiers to cgroup files that were missing them * tag 'cgroup-for-6.19-rc5-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: kernel: cgroup: Add LGPL-2.1 SPDX license ID to legacy_freezer.c kernel: cgroup: Add SPDX-License-Identifier lines MAINTAINERS: Add Chen Ridong as cpuset reviewer |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f8907398a6 |
Ext4 bug fixes for 6.19:
* Fix an inconsistency in structure size on 32-bit platforms caused by padding
differences for the new EXT4_IOC_[GS]ET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls
* Fix a buffer leak on the error path when dropping the refcount an xattr
value stored in an inode
* Fix missing locking on the error path for the file defragmentation ioctl
leading to a BUG
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
- Fix an inconsistency in structure size on 32-bit platforms caused by
padding differences for the new EXT4_IOC_[GS]ET_TUNE_SB_PARAM ioctls
- Fix a buffer leak on the error path when dropping the refcount an
xattr value stored in an inode
- Fix missing locking on the error path for the file defragmentation
ioctl leading to a BUG
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref
ext4: add missing down_write_data_sem in mext_move_extent().
ext4: fix ext4_tune_sb_params padding
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