Commit Graph

2652 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dapeng Mi
d2bdcde962 perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in DMR
With the introduction of the OMR feature, the PEBS memory auxiliary info
field for load and store latency events has been restructured for DMR.

The memory auxiliary info field's bit[8] indicates whether a L2 cache
miss occurred for a memory load or store instruction. If bit[8] is 0,
it signifies no L2 cache miss, and bits[7:0] specify the exact cache data
source (up to the L2 cache level). If bit[8] is 1, bits[7:0] represent
the OMR encoding, indicating the specific L3 cache or memory region
involved in the memory access. A significant enhancement is OMR encoding
provides up to 8 fine-grained memory regions besides the cache region.

A significant enhancement for OMR encoding is the ability to provide
up to 8 fine-grained memory regions in addition to the cache region,
offering more detailed insights into memory access regions.

For detailed information on the memory auxiliary info encoding, please
refer to section 16.2 "PEBS LOAD LATENCY AND STORE LATENCY FACILITY" in
the ISE documentation.

This patch ensures that the PEBS memory auxiliary info field is correctly
interpreted and utilized in DMR.

Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114011750.350569-3-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-01-15 10:04:26 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e3d0dbb3b5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc5
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent:
Auto-merging MAINTAINERS
Auto-merging Makefile
Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Auto-merging kernel/sched/ext.c
Auto-merging mm/memcontrol.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 15:22:01 -08:00
Ian Rogers
10a62a0611 tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
Now that get/put_unaligned() use memcpy() the -Wpacked and -Wattributes
warnings don't need disabling anymore.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016205126.2882625-5-irogers@google.com
2026-01-14 08:56:41 +01:00
Ian Rogers
1d7cf255ee tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy

As the code is dependent on __unqual_scalar_typeof, update also the tools
version of compiler_types.h to include this.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016205126.2882625-4-irogers@google.com
2026-01-14 08:56:41 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
6025447737
uapi: promote EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN to errno.h
Stop definining these privately and instead move them to the uapi
errno.h so that they become canonical instead of copy pasta.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176826402587.3490369.17659117524205214600.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 09:58:01 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
2e4b28c48f treewide: Update email address
In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the
kernel.org account.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
Daniel Palmer
109770cc81 tools/nolibc: Add fseek() to stdio.h
A very basic wrapper around lseek() that implements fseek().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-3-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-11 12:47:47 +01:00
Daniel Palmer
edaf307431 tools/nolibc: Add fread() to stdio.h
Add a very basic version of fread() like we already have for fwrite().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-2-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-11 12:47:47 +01:00
Leon Hwang
2b421662c7 bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags
Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags and check them for
following APIs:

* 'map_lookup_elem()'
* 'map_update_elem()'
* 'generic_map_lookup_batch()'
* 'generic_map_update_batch()'

And, get the correct value size for these APIs.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-06 20:48:32 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
57624b38ce tools/nolibc: align sys_vfork() with sys_fork()
Currently the generic variants of sys_fork() and sys_vfork() differ in
both they precedence of used system calls and the usage of sys_clone()
vs sys_clone3(). While the interface of clone3() in sys_vfork() is more
consistent over different architectures, qemu-user does not support it,
making testing harder. We already handle the different clone()
interfaces for sys_fork() in the architecture-specific headers, and can
do so also for sys_vfork(). In fact SPARC already has such handling and
only s390 is currently missing.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104-nolibc-vfork-v1-1-a63464b9e4e6@weissschuh.net
2026-01-06 12:08:10 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f3ed932644 selftests/nolibc: add static assertions around time types handling
The nolibc system call wrappers expect the libc types to be compatible
to the kernel types.

Make sure these expectations hold at compile-time.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-14-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-06 12:08:08 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
37219aa5b1 tools/nolibc: add __nolibc_static_assert()
Add a wrapper for _Static_assert() to use within nolibc.
While _Static_assert() itself was only standardized in C11,
in GCC and clang dialects it is also available in older standards.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251203192330.GA12995@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-13-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-06 12:08:08 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
dd6659efe0 tools/nolibc: add compiler version detection macros
Some upcoming logic needs to depend on the version of GCC or clang.

Add some helper macros to keep the conditionals readable.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-12-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-06 12:08:07 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6c9be90527 tools/nolibc: remove time conversions
Now that 'struct timespec' and 'struct __kernel_timespec' are
compatible, the conversions are not necessary anymore.
The same holds true for 'struct itimerspec' and 'struct
__kernel_itimerspec'.

Remove the conversions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-11-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-06 12:08:06 +01:00
Marco Elver
e4588c25c9 compiler-context-analysis: Remove __cond_lock() function-like helper
As discussed in [1], removing __cond_lock() will improve the readability
of trylock code. Now that Sparse context tracking support has been
removed, we can also remove __cond_lock().

Change existing APIs to either drop __cond_lock() completely, or make
use of the __cond_acquires() function attribute instead.

In particular, spinlock and rwlock implementations required switching
over to inline helpers rather than statement-expressions for their
trylock_* variants.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207082832.GU7145@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-25-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:33 +01:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
be05f57146 memblock test: include <linux/sizes.h> from tools mm.h stub
memblock test compilation fails:

memblock.c: In function ‘memblock_validate_numa_coverage’:
memblock.c:784:58: error: ‘SZ_1M’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  784 |                 mem_size_mb = memblock_phys_mem_size() / SZ_1M;
      |                                                          ^~~~~

The SZ_1M is defined in sizes.h, but it is not included by stub version of
mm.h in tools/include/linux.

Add include of sizes.h to tools/include/linux/mm.h to fix the compilation
of memblock tests.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228183942.3628918-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
2026-01-05 11:52:48 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
bdcfc417f2 tools/nolibc: always use 64-bit time types
32-bit time types will stop working in 2038.

Switch to 64-bit time types everywhere.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cec27d94-c99d-4c57-9a12-275ea663dda8@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-9-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:29:03 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f5aa863aea tools/nolibc: use custom structs timespec and timeval
A custom 'struct timespec' and 'struct timeval' will be necessary for
64-bit time types on 32-bit architectures. <linux/time.h> will define
other time-related types in terms of the custom 'struct timespec'.

Add custom struct definitions which for now mirror exactly the ones from
the UAPI headers, but provide the foundation for further changes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-8-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:29:02 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
47c17d9768 tools/nolibc/select: avoid libgcc 64-bit multiplications
timeval::tv_usec is going to be 64-bit wide even on 32-bit
architectures. As not all architectures support 64-bit multiplications
instructions, calls to libgcc (__multi3()) may be emitted by the
compiler which are not provided by nolibc.

As tv_usec and tv_nsec are guaranteed to always fit into an uint32_t,
perform a 32-bit multiplication instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-7-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:29:02 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7efd15d22a tools/nolibc/gettimeofday: avoid libgcc 64-bit divisions
timespec::tv_nsec is going to be 64-bit wide even on 32-bit
architectures. As not all architectures support 64-bit division
instructions, calls to libgcc (__divdi3()) may be emitted by the
compiler which are not provided by nolibc.

As tv_nsec is guaranteed to always fit into an uint32_t, perform a
32-bit division instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-6-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:29:01 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ba7fd03845 tools/nolibc: prefer explicit 64-bit time-related system calls
Make sure to always use the 64-bit safe system calls
in preparation for 64-bit time_t on 32-bit architectures.

Also prevent issues on kernels which disable CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
and therefore don't provide the 32-bit system calls anymore.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-5-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:29:00 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b8f4f5d1b9 tools/nolibc/time: drop invocation of gettimeofday system call
This invocation uses libc types with a system call. While this works
now, upcoming changes to 'struct timeval' would require type
conversions. If types are converted anyways, the clock_gettime() based
fallback can be used everywhere, simplifying the code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-4-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:28:59 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
668e437372 tools/nolibc/select: drop non-pselect based implementations
These implementations use the libc 'struct timeval' with system calls
which can lead to type mismatches. Currently this is fine, but will
break with upcoming changes to 'struct timeval'.

If the structure needs to be converted anyways, the implementations
based on pselect can be used for all architectures. This simplifies the
logic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-3-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:28:58 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
548d682649 tools/nolibc/poll: drop __NR_poll fallback
This fallback is never used, remove it.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fbca1d3e-12e4-4c4e-8091-87464035fe39@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-2-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:28:58 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f675e35dd2 tools/nolibc/poll: use kernel types for system call invocations
The system calls expect 'struct __kernel_old_timespec'.
While currently 'struct __kernel_old_timespec' and 'struct timespec' are
compatible, this is confusing. Especially as future patches will change
the definition of 'struct timespec'.

Use the correct kernel type instead.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fbca1d3e-12e4-4c4e-8091-87464035fe39@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-nolibc-uapi-types-v3-1-c662992f75d7@weissschuh.net
2026-01-04 10:28:57 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
cc6809f672 tools/nolibc: always use 64-bit mode for s390 header checks
32-bit s390 support was recently removed from nolibc.
If the compiler defaults to 32-bit during the header checks, they fail.

Make sure to always use 64-bit mode for s390 heafer checks.

Fixes: 169ebcbb90 ("tools: Remove s390 compat support")
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203-nolibc-headers-check-s390-v1-1-5d35e52a83ba@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-04 10:28:56 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
ec4bb8e8df tools/nolibc: add ptrace support
Add ptrace support, as it will be useful in UML.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
[Thomas: drop va_args usage and linux/uio.h inclusion]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-04 10:28:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
805f9a0613 perf-tools fixes and updates for v6.19
A number of small updates:
 
  - skip building BPF skeletons if libopenssl is missing
  - a couple of test updates
  - handle error cases of filename__read_build_id()
  - support NVIDIA Olympus for ARM SPE profiling
  - update tool headers to sync with the kernel
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQSo2x5BnqMqsoHtzsmMstVUGiXMgwUCaVg+TgAKCRCMstVUGiXM
 g1RGAQCdCKNbdPm45ALTQp6BNg5hLmglzwXG85KPsqwI2r+xIAEAnpYShUMfBCiw
 sigdkXJUkD3TFE1NdXenz92iNThV9Ag=
 =UT5P
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.19-2026-01-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tool fixes and from Namhyung Kim:

 - skip building BPF skeletons if libopenssl is missing

 - a couple of test updates

 - handle error cases of filename__read_build_id()

 - support NVIDIA Olympus for ARM SPE profiling

 - update tool headers to sync with the kernel

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.19-2026-01-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  tools build: Fix the common set of features test wrt libopenssl
  tools headers: Sync syscall table with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync linux/socket.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync x86 headers with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI sound/asound.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/mount.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fcntl.h with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI KVM headers with kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
  perf arm-spe: Add NVIDIA Olympus to neoverse list
  tools headers arm64: Add NVIDIA Olympus part
  perf tests top: Make the test exclusive
  perf tests kvm: Avoid leaving perf.data.guest file around
  perf symbol: Fix ENOENT case for filename__read_build_id
  perf tools: Disable BPF skeleton if no libopenssl found
  tools/build: Add a feature test for libopenssl
2026-01-02 14:24:09 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
eb06740187 tools headers: Sync syscall table with kernel sources
To pick up changes from:

  b36d4b6aa8 ("arch: hookup listns() system call")

This should be used to beautify the syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
    diff -u tools/scripts/syscall.tbl scripts/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/arm/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/sh/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/sparc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/xtensa/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Note that s390 syscall table is still out of sync as it switches to use the
generic table.  But I'd like to minimize the change in this commit.

Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-24 11:43:36 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
d0783e1fb8 tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with kernel sources
To pick up changes from:

  4c0a17e283 ("slab: prevent recursive kmalloc() in alloc_empty_sheaf()")

This would be used to handle GFP masks in the perf code and address these
tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/gfp_types.h include/linux/gfp_types.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-24 11:43:22 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
34524cde88 tools headers: Sync UAPI KVM headers with kernel sources
To pick up changes from:

  ad9c62bd89 ("KVM: arm64: VM exit to userspace to handle SEA")
  8e8678e740 ("KVM: s390: Add capability that forwards operation exceptions")
  e0c26d47de ("Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.19-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD")
  7a61d61396 ("KVM: SEV: Publish supported SEV-SNP policy bits")

This should be used to beautify DRM syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-24 11:42:13 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
be6c9e82c9 tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
To pick up changes from:

  179ab8e7d7 ("drm/colorop: Introduce DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE")

This should be used to beautify DRM syscall arguments and it addresses
these tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-24 11:42:00 -08:00
David Matlack
30fb98ec34 tools include: Add definitions for __aligned_{l,b}e64
Add definitions for the missing __aligned_le64 and __aligned_be64 to
tools/include/linux/types.h. The former is needed by <linux/iommufd.h>
for builds where tools/include/ is on the include path ahead of
usr/include/.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251219233818.1965306-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2025-12-23 14:16:18 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ec439c3801 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after 6.19-rc1
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-16 21:29:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
feb06d2690 hyperv-next for v6.19
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEIbPD0id6easf0xsudhRwX5BBoF4FAmk2b0ITHHdlaS5saXVA
 a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRB2FHBfkEGgXkefCACpUWTK0U0i47hXT+s4aA0T3sq6V3/T
 +su9WnT3GPQ3BuRCRk51w6u9ADYt1EXtu8gRwq/wZiES9PJtz+9DmNuLT8nkkHXH
 exbaRIBAiwLGg6QFC2VpbQzeHLp7qeko0MsLWyMiVPkw+lw9QPqcLKVEWuzPZfOn
 UCkPB+XpzZg9Ft4vKRjXLyUMpwKzkqJw/aiXMfwonuaelcrzLw0hkzO3/I+eKRHv
 JKxaHCwLgrPZyGCJpWtwiLxgu0DKLeDDhj0WSqDz/kUNhjo/GEshLA25UQJUdzI0
 O+tFN9my7SZSYtq7fGoyfo16mAsLaXh0oYuwP8UnR4CDm4UF4JB4QTsM
 =laZR
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - Enhancements to Linux as the root partition for Microsoft Hypervisor:
     - Support a new mode called L1VH, which allows Linux to drive the
       hypervisor running the Azure Host directly
     - Support for MSHV crash dump collection
     - Allow Linux's memory management subsystem to better manage guest
       memory regions
     - Fix issues that prevented a clean shutdown of the whole system on
       bare metal and nested configurations
     - ARM64 support for the MSHV driver
     - Various other bug fixes and cleanups

 - Add support for Confidential VMBus for Linux guest on Hyper-V

 - Secure AVIC support for Linux guests on Hyper-V

 - Add the mshv_vtl driver to allow Linux to run as the secure kernel in
   a higher virtual trust level for Hyper-V

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (58 commits)
  mshv: Cleanly shutdown root partition with MSHV
  mshv: Use reboot notifier to configure sleep state
  mshv: Add definitions for MSHV sleep state configuration
  mshv: Add support for movable memory regions
  mshv: Add refcount and locking to mem regions
  mshv: Fix huge page handling in memory region traversal
  mshv: Move region management to mshv_regions.c
  mshv: Centralize guest memory region destruction
  mshv: Refactor and rename memory region handling functions
  mshv: adjust interrupt control structure for ARM64
  Drivers: hv: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  mshv: Add ioctl for self targeted passthrough hvcalls
  Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver
  Drivers: hv: Export some symbols for mshv_vtl
  static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
  mshv: Extend create partition ioctl to support cpu features
  mshv: Allow mappings that overlap in uaddr
  mshv: Fix create memory region overlap check
  mshv: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  Drivers: hv: Use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  ...
2025-12-09 06:10:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
9e906a9dea [GIT PULL] perf tools changes for v6.19
Perf event/metric description
 -----------------------------
 Unify all event and metric descriptions in JSON format.
 Now event parsing and handling is greatly simplified by that.
 
 From users point of view, perf list will provide richer
 information about hardware events like the following.
 
     $ perf list hw
 
     List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):
 
     legacy hardware:
       branch-instructions
            [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branches]. Unit: cpu]
       branch-misses
            [Mispredicted branch instructions. Unit: cpu]
       branches
            [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branch-instructions]. Unit: cpu]
       bus-cycles
            [Bus cycles,which can be different from total cycles. Unit: cpu]
       cache-misses
            [Cache misses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache misses; this is intended to be used in conjunction with the
             PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES event to calculate cache miss rates. Unit: cpu]
       cache-references
            [Cache accesses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache accesses but this may vary depending on your CPU. This may include
             prefetches and coherency messages; again this depends on the design of your CPU. Unit: cpu]
       cpu-cycles
            [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cycles]. Unit: cpu]
       cycles
            [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cpu-cycles]. Unit: cpu]
       instructions
            [Retired instructions. Be careful,these can be affected by various issues,most notably hardware interrupt counts. Unit: cpu]
       ref-cycles
            [Total cycles; not affected by CPU frequency scaling. Unit: cpu]
 
 But most notable changes would be in the perf stat.  On the right side,
 the default metrics are better named and aligned. :)
 
     $ perf stat -- perf test -w noploop
 
      Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop':
 
                     11      context-switches                 #     10.8 cs/sec  cs_per_second
                      0      cpu-migrations                   #      0.0 migrations/sec  migrations_per_second
                  3,612      page-faults                      #   3532.5 faults/sec  page_faults_per_second
               1,022.51 msec task-clock                       #      1.0 CPUs  CPUs_utilized
                110,466      branch-misses                    #      0.0 %  branch_miss_rate         (88.66%)
          6,934,452,104      branches                         #   6781.8 M/sec  branch_frequency     (88.66%)
          4,657,032,590      cpu-cycles                       #      4.6 GHz  cycles_frequency       (88.65%)
         27,755,874,218      instructions                     #      6.0 instructions  insn_per_cycle  (89.03%)
                             TopdownL1                        #      0.3 %  tma_backend_bound
                                                              #      9.3 %  tma_bad_speculation      (89.05%)
                                                              #      9.7 %  tma_frontend_bound       (77.86%)
                                                              #     80.7 %  tma_retiring             (88.81%)
 
            1.025318171 seconds time elapsed
 
            1.013248000 seconds user
            0.012014000 seconds sys
 
 Deferred unwinding support
 --------------------------
 With the kernel support [1], perf can use deferred callchains for
 userspace stack trace with frame pointers like below:
 
     $ perf record --call-graph fp,defer ...
 
 This will be transparent to users when it comes to other commands like
 perf report and perf script.  They will merge the deferred callchains to
 the previous samples as if they were collected together.
 
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/c/c69993ecdd4dfde2b7da08b022052a33b203da07
 
 ARM SPE updates
 ---------------
 * Extensive enhancements to support various kinds of memory operations
   including GCS, MTE allocation tags, memcpy/memset, register access,
   and SIMD operations.
 
 * Add inverted data source filter (inv_data_src_filter) support to
   exclude certain data sources.
 
 * Improve documentation.
 
 Vendor event updates
 --------------------
 * Intel: Updated event files for Sierra Forest, Panther Lake, Meteor Lake,
          Lunar Lake, Granite Rapids, and others.
 
 * Arm64: Added metrics for i.MX94 DDR PMU and Cortex-A720AE definitions.
 
 * RISC-V: Added JSON support for T-HEAD C920V2.
 
 Misc
 ----
 * Improve pointer tracking in data type profiling.  It'd give better
   output when the variable is using container_of() to convert type.
 
 * Annotation support for perf c2c report in TUI.  Press 'a' key to
   enter annotation view from cacheline browser window.  This will show
   which instruction is causing the cacheline contention.
 
 * Lots of fixes and test coverage improvements!
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQSo2x5BnqMqsoHtzsmMstVUGiXMgwUCaTUiWgAKCRCMstVUGiXM
 gzO3AQCaPM1/xAOtZ3Z21QEBrP+A0yFhmWMkI54IqZLsFl6qzQD/fvuorMblR+9W
 Nlr0Yyyo3zWnl2CD6s6AraIcLR5gVQs=
 =mjYC
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.19-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Perf event/metric description:

  Unify all event and metric descriptions in JSON format. Now event
  parsing and handling is greatly simplified by that.

  From users point of view, perf list will provide richer information
  about hardware events like the following.

    $ perf list hw

    List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

    legacy hardware:
      branch-instructions
           [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branches]. Unit: cpu]
      branch-misses
           [Mispredicted branch instructions. Unit: cpu]
      branches
           [Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branch-instructions]. Unit: cpu]
      bus-cycles
           [Bus cycles,which can be different from total cycles. Unit: cpu]
      cache-misses
           [Cache misses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache misses; this is intended to be used in conjunction with the
            PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES event to calculate cache miss rates. Unit: cpu]
      cache-references
           [Cache accesses. Usually this indicates Last Level Cache accesses but this may vary depending on your CPU. This may include
            prefetches and coherency messages; again this depends on the design of your CPU. Unit: cpu]
      cpu-cycles
           [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cycles]. Unit: cpu]
      cycles
           [Total cycles. Be wary of what happens during CPU frequency scaling [This event is an alias of cpu-cycles]. Unit: cpu]
      instructions
           [Retired instructions. Be careful,these can be affected by various issues,most notably hardware interrupt counts. Unit: cpu]
      ref-cycles
           [Total cycles; not affected by CPU frequency scaling. Unit: cpu]

  But most notable changes would be in the perf stat. On the right side,
  the default metrics are better named and aligned. :)

    $ perf stat -- perf test -w noploop

     Performance counter stats for 'perf test -w noploop':

                    11      context-switches                 #     10.8 cs/sec  cs_per_second
                     0      cpu-migrations                   #      0.0 migrations/sec  migrations_per_second
                 3,612      page-faults                      #   3532.5 faults/sec  page_faults_per_second
              1,022.51 msec task-clock                       #      1.0 CPUs  CPUs_utilized
               110,466      branch-misses                    #      0.0 %  branch_miss_rate         (88.66%)
         6,934,452,104      branches                         #   6781.8 M/sec  branch_frequency     (88.66%)
         4,657,032,590      cpu-cycles                       #      4.6 GHz  cycles_frequency       (88.65%)
        27,755,874,218      instructions                     #      6.0 instructions  insn_per_cycle  (89.03%)
                            TopdownL1                        #      0.3 %  tma_backend_bound
                                                             #      9.3 %  tma_bad_speculation      (89.05%)
                                                             #      9.7 %  tma_frontend_bound       (77.86%)
                                                             #     80.7 %  tma_retiring             (88.81%)

           1.025318171 seconds time elapsed

           1.013248000 seconds user
           0.012014000 seconds sys

  Deferred unwinding support:

  With the kernel support (commit c69993ecdd4d: "perf: Support deferred
  user unwind"), perf can use deferred callchains for userspace stack
  trace with frame pointers like below:

    $ perf record --call-graph fp,defer ...

  This will be transparent to users when it comes to other commands like
  perf report and perf script. They will merge the deferred callchains
  to the previous samples as if they were collected together.

  ARM SPE updates

   - Extensive enhancements to support various kinds of memory
     operations including GCS, MTE allocation tags, memcpy/memset,
     register access, and SIMD operations.

   - Add inverted data source filter (inv_data_src_filter) support to
     exclude certain data sources.

   - Improve documentation.

  Vendor event updates:

   - Intel: Updated event files for Sierra Forest, Panther Lake, Meteor
     Lake, Lunar Lake, Granite Rapids, and others.

   - Arm64: Added metrics for i.MX94 DDR PMU and Cortex-A720AE
     definitions.

   - RISC-V: Added JSON support for T-HEAD C920V2.

  Misc:

   - Improve pointer tracking in data type profiling. It'd give better
     output when the variable is using container_of() to convert type.

   - Annotation support for perf c2c report in TUI. Press 'a' key to
     enter annotation view from cacheline browser window. This will show
     which instruction is causing the cacheline contention.

   - Lots of fixes and test coverage improvements!"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.19-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (214 commits)
  libperf: Use 'extern' in LIBPERF_API visibility macro
  perf stat: Improve handling of termination by signal
  perf tests stat: Add test for error for an offline CPU
  perf stat: When no events, don't report an error if there is none
  perf tests stat: Add "--null" coverage
  perf cpumap: Add "any" CPU handling to cpu_map__snprint_mask
  libperf cpumap: Fix perf_cpu_map__max for an empty/NULL map
  perf stat: Allow no events to open if this is a "--null" run
  perf test kvm: Add some basic perf kvm test coverage
  perf tests evlist: Add basic evlist test
  perf tests script dlfilter: Add a dlfilter test
  perf tests kallsyms: Add basic kallsyms test
  perf tests timechart: Add a perf timechart test
  perf tests top: Add basic perf top coverage test
  perf tests buildid: Add purge and remove testing
  perf tests c2c: Add a basic c2c
  perf c2c: Clean up some defensive gets and make asan clean
  perf jitdump: Fix missed dso__put
  perf mem-events: Don't leak online CPU map
  perf hist: In init, ensure mem_info is put on error paths
  ...
2025-12-07 07:07:02 -08:00
Amery Hung
b5709f6d26 bpf: Support associating BPF program with struct_ops
Add a new BPF command BPF_PROG_ASSOC_STRUCT_OPS to allow associating
a BPF program with a struct_ops map. This command takes a file
descriptor of a struct_ops map and a BPF program and set
prog->aux->st_ops_assoc to the kdata of the struct_ops map.

The command does not accept a struct_ops program nor a non-struct_ops
map. Programs of a struct_ops map is automatically associated with the
map during map update. If a program is shared between two struct_ops
maps, prog->aux->st_ops_assoc will be poisoned to indicate that the
associated struct_ops is ambiguous. The pointer, once poisoned, cannot
be reset since we have lost track of associated struct_ops. For other
program types, the associated struct_ops map, once set, cannot be
changed later. This restriction may be lifted in the future if there is
a use case.

A kernel helper bpf_prog_get_assoc_struct_ops() can be used to retrieve
the associated struct_ops pointer. The returned pointer, if not NULL, is
guaranteed to be valid and point to a fully updated struct_ops struct.
For struct_ops program reused in multiple struct_ops map, the return
will be NULL.

prog->aux->st_ops_assoc is protected by bumping the refcount for
non-struct_ops programs and RCU for struct_ops programs. Since it would
be inefficient to track programs associated with a struct_ops map, every
non-struct_ops program will bump the refcount of the map to make sure
st_ops_assoc stays valid. For a struct_ops program, it is protected by
RCU as map_free will wait for an RCU grace period before disassociating
the program with the map. The helper must be called in BPF program
context or RCU read-side critical section.

struct_ops implementers should note that the struct_ops returned may not
be initialized nor attached yet. The struct_ops implementer will be
responsible for tracking and checking the state of the associated
struct_ops map if the use case expects an initialized or attached
struct_ops.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251203233748.668365-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-12-05 16:17:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8f7aa3d3c7 Networking changes for 6.19.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting
    in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the
    number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.
 
  - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
    queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out
    of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly
    busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
    reordering.
 
  - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.
 
  - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did
    for Rx skbs).
 
  - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.
 
  - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly
    quite expensive on recent AMD machines.
 
  - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets.
 
  - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure,
    improving the Rx performance.
 
  - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.
 
  - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
    (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit
    for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups.
 
  - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.
 
  - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT.
 
  - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily
    aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low.
 
  - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.
 
  - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.
 
  - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837).
 
  - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).
 
  - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.
 
  - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.
 
  - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.
 
  - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
    from Kees.
 
  - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.
 
  - Some preparations for slimming down struct page.
 
  - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.
 
  - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
    computed derived statistics and summarized system state.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.
 
  - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics,
    as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features
    for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.
 
  - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x).
 
  - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec
    and performs RSS.
 
  - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default
    or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.
 
  - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.
 
  - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication
    for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.
 
  - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.
 
  - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.
 
  - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
    and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
    operations for PHY timestamping.
 
  - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback
    for reading the Rx ring count.
 
  - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports
    Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support PPS in/out on all pins
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
      - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
      - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
      - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other
        drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
    - Wangxun:
      - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
      - support Rx coalescing offload
      - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google (gve):
      - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
      - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format
    - Microsoft vNIC (mana):
      - support HW link state events
      - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
    - AMD (amd-xgbe):
      - add device selftests
    - NXP (enetc):
      - add i.MX94 support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support port isolation
      - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
    - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
      - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
      - use regmap for register access
      - allow user to enable/disable learning
      - support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - support configuring RMII clock delays
      - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support using the HW clock in free running mode
      - add Eswin EIC7700 support
      - add Rockchip RK3506 support
      - add Altera Agilex5 support
    - Cadence (macb):
      - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
      - add EyeQ5 support
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
    - Airoha access points:
      - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
      - add AN7583 support
      - support out-of-order Tx completion processing
    - Power over Ethernet:
      - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
      - add support for TPS23881B devices
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
    - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
    - micrel:
      - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
      - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
    - realtek:
      - cable testing support on RTL8224
      - interrupt support on RTL8221B
    - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
    - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
    - mscc: support for PHY LED control
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
    - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
    - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - add initial support for PASTa
 
  - WiFi:
    - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
    - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
      Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
    - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs
      interface for it
    - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
    - initial chanctx work towards NAN
    - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
      - initial work for RTL8922DE
      - improved injection support
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - WED support for >32-bit DMA
      - airoha NPU support
      - regdomain improvements
      - continued WiFi7/MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath10k: factory test support
      - ath11k: TX power insertion support
      - ath12k: BSS color change support
      - ath12k: statistics improvements
    - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
    - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmkveRQACgkQMUZtbf5S
 IrvY7A/+Nb0o4BxLHjPkAl1m3t3q2d0Y29B7SNkwnwEtxAV8EkNeZ3GWrdtDnTQY
 MYhmc7LEzvz8/lihapr7UJkcokzSASUV54hbez5jDBKC8EEoyUk8FdWDPerwlcRI
 zmCFNAVFyh9GX8i7wcrzKbDTHT5+GZLbSlGl9U5mhLsDdRlJgH7d8PJ7vWcmtLFY
 XN0paDyaeHfCl8wReWNAYx4C/I0ODOvlscpO0tnAKhB0ngJbQCKY2t6tn3rOYdif
 ZSQ5KwVRnJtQ4fYOFMOy9+FSCjVXtyrxF8KLxD+mqom2ZhmO00UpOMl09tqhq3uT
 WnvwoHUVBt6F+iITHwg5kMgIDPUq1kpUvL4S4UbVSuUm9ZKD+4KRU2ZHRBYMx+MU
 bsqmtY8/IULClUoRz+tZhltA8eb0NEqNZE2JPOFDiJHn1YiCCkFwxibhir893oM3
 sB7x65D7LQI2ty2BBGVGYnwYDPtyaxOA/s3WTwPvLEi3+Y/TGNIIrS9lBLA4U+Yr
 Gi93WQGVjttMmVyaHgXBUGmi3L52hvolm0AZ8zSRGrnIEpecjhly2KfYuaOzuxXC
 IHEQ6AFLdRh6JzafXGb/mQwGCHNmhwsY8A49i94fakWQamaL/L6A+1dyPu4LXMqi
 NwqCmlVb/LKGlfNG+V4wT27srJ+yBA2Vk3tpR1sZQQytFh0LKHI=
 =UoDR
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list.

     Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending
     twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.

   - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
     queue.

     Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle,
     but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy.

     Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
     reordering.

   - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.

   - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already
     did for Rx skbs).

   - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.

   - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is
     sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines.

   - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for
     packets.

   - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock
     pressure, improving the Rx performance.

   - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.

   - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
     (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor
     fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using
     cgroups.

   - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.

   - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of
     RTT.

   - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid
     unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the
     connection RTT is low.

   - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.

   - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.

   - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC
     5837).

   - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).

   - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.

   - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.

   - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.

   - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
     from Kees.

   - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.

   - Some preparations for slimming down struct page.

   - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.

   - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
     computed derived statistics and summarized system state.

  Driver API:

   - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.

   - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as
     defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for
     100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.

   - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in
     zl3073x).

   - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads
     IPsec and performs RSS.

   - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the
     default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.

   - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.

   - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame
     duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.

   - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.

   - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.

   - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
     and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
     operations for PHY timestamping.

   - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for
     reading the Rx ring count.

   - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which
     supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support PPS in/out on all pins
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
         - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
         - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
         - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as
           other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is
           unused
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
      - Wangxun:
         - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
         - support Rx coalescing offload
         - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google (gve):
         - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
         - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor
           format
      - Microsoft vNIC (mana):
         - support HW link state events
         - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
      - AMD (amd-xgbe):
         - add device selftests
      - NXP (enetc):
         - add i.MX94 support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support port isolation
         - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
      - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
         - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
         - use regmap for register access
         - allow user to enable/disable learning
         - support Energy Efficient Ethernet
         - support configuring RMII clock delays
         - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support using the HW clock in free running mode
         - add Eswin EIC7700 support
         - add Rockchip RK3506 support
         - add Altera Agilex5 support
      - Cadence (macb):
         - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
         - add EyeQ5 support
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
      - Airoha access points:
         - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
         - add AN7583 support
         - support out-of-order Tx completion processing
      - Power over Ethernet:
         - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
         - add support for TPS23881B devices

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
      - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
      - micrel:
         - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
         - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
      - realtek:
         - cable testing support on RTL8224
         - interrupt support on RTL8221B
      - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
      - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
      - mscc: support for PHY LED control

   - CAN drivers:
      - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
      - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
      - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality

   - Bluetooth:
      - add initial support for PASTa

   - WiFi:
      - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
      - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
        Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
      - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211
        debugfs interface for it
      - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
      - initial chanctx work towards NAN
      - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
         - initial work for RTL8922DE
         - improved injection support
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - WED support for >32-bit DMA
         - airoha NPU support
         - regdomain improvements
         - continued WiFi7/MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath10k: factory test support
         - ath11k: TX power insertion support
         - ath12k: BSS color change support
         - ath12k: statistics improvements
      - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
      - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support"

* tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits)
  net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order
  net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init
  net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program
  net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels
  selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets
  net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop
  wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code
  wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen
  wireguard: uapi: move flag enums
  wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd
  wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification
  selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases
  selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS
  net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive()
  Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers
  Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox
  ...
2025-12-03 17:24:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
015e7b0b0e bpf-next-6.19
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+soXsSLHKoYyzcli6rmadz2vbToFAmktzC4ACgkQ6rmadz2v
 bTpA1w/+PZ45N3y6O+NQVIpBlpnHG7DEMK7Lw19On0xVLwH+XPHz6J5PEfzjyJR1
 SCbsV30qkJ1YCtgRHHf+ZCuWPWm58hY8dXYwSDyjNavdQyVGOdf17aBu9pvH45NW
 K20OhwQHpCHWIfDlijjPkDdiHnYf5S7Xy6ctt/3ztF0pMDHIaghGxJymG4wULcDT
 iLKnT37kwO8b2ihmw/HbcZPQYMWfHRye7X009K+wCv0dnhJ6q/Ny1m+Pg4kF92e6
 ON/RY26ep2dq7LpaNWa1rI1yOgFlI7uUlVojqrAuAb+xrg+64wUDBxeijvE37EN1
 s/+PuEKAR6xwz1dbY2cWAI0D633saz24UdV6kCBW9HrjHKVRQ7ZSsBF9ENkS4DTK
 nowx4wOe1ZHc/6YgTktZp9LEn/0YrmQtFxjqEAJiYUgD18FrBrSjmhHpBiL+HghP
 sTqy41qDQGoKtg3bRu42Co9wmNeeLsnxT8NQExCmTYQ4ufpdA/VMQux9cBVX3GBq
 EchJb465+AcvvCJUiKbnHLxDsHCQz1YYytz3RqyFLgGDFZnHOE0FjwPJmM8I5kkK
 gvDB3ZYdO3Halm8BZfZZBnKv5uK7myuAWwqRLgMRanuZcRgmIV1oUP5EP88HdH75
 fB20vZSVcfzB17SLyhiM20ivEWodJa9VCLEw9WDOmDoml+33Pks=
 =kaCJ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt and test_tc_tunnel from .sh to
   test_progs runner (Alexis Lothoré)

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_xsk to test_progs runner (Bastien
   Curutchet)

 - Replace bpf memory allocator with kmalloc_nolock() in
   bpf_local_storage (Amery Hung), and in bpf streams and range tree
   (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce support for indirect jumps in BPF verifier and x86 JIT
   (Anton Protopopov) and arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Remove runqslower bpf tool (Hoyeon Lee)

 - Fix corner cases in the verifier to close several syzbot reports
   (Eduard Zingerman, KaFai Wan)

 - Several improvements in deadlock detection in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Implement "jmp" mode for BPF trampoline and corresponding
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP. It improves "fexit" program type performance
   from 80 M/s to 136 M/s. With Steven's Ack. (Menglong Dong)

 - Add ability to test non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Paul
   Chaignon)

 - Do not let BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN emit invalid GSO types to stack (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Generalize buildid reader into bpf_dynptr (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types (Ritesh
   Oedayrajsingh Varma)

 - Introduce overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer (Xu Kuohai)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (169 commits)
  bpf: optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types
  bpf: make kprobe_multi_link_prog_run always_inline
  selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program
  selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh
  selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs
  selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type
  selftests/bpf: Add success stats to rqspinlock stress test
  rqspinlock: Precede non-head waiter queueing with AA check
  rqspinlock: Disable spinning for trylock fallback
  rqspinlock: Use trylock fallback when per-CPU rqnode is busy
  rqspinlock: Perform AA checks immediately
  rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
  bpf: Remove runqslower tool
  selftests/bpf: Remove usage of lsm/file_alloc_security in selftest
  bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook
  bpf: check for insn arrays in check_ptr_alignment
  bpf: force BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on insn array creation
  bpf: Fix exclusive map memory leak
  selftests/bpf: Make CS length configurable for rqspinlock stress test
  selftests/bpf: Add lock wait time stats to rqspinlock stress test
  ...
2025-12-03 16:54:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f2310b6271 nolibc changes for v6.19
Highlights:
 
 * Preparations to the use of nolibc in UML.
   * Cleanup of sparse warnings.
   * Library mode without _start().
   * More consistency when disabling errno.
 * Unconditional installation of all architecture support files.
 * Always 64-bit wide ino_t and off_t.
 * Various cleanups and bug fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTg4lxklFHAidmUs57B+h1jyw5bOAUCaSwY2wAKCRDB+h1jyw5b
 OPpKAP9wvshTAWselixtw/xR8BXBIxHUh9y/NeT827Ut4IvpUgD/UH3duISRfB++
 31nIRPI5BSZpC4CgaN9QKChcmxR8rw4=
 =CbTX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'nolibc-20251130-for-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - Preparations to the use of nolibc in UML:
     - Cleanup of sparse warnings
     - Library mode without _start()
     - More consistency when disabling errno

 - Unconditional installation of all architecture support files

 - Always 64-bit wide ino_t and off_t

 - Various cleanups and bug fixes

* tag 'nolibc-20251130-for-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (25 commits)
  selftests/nolibc: error out on linker warnings
  selftests/nolibc: use lld to link loongarch binaries
  tools/nolibc: remove more __nolibc_enosys() fallbacks
  tools/nolibc: remove now superfluous overflow check in llseek
  tools/nolibc: use 64-bit off_t
  tools/nolibc: prefer the llseek syscall
  tools/nolibc: handle 64-bit off_t for llseek
  tools/nolibc: use 64-bit ino_t
  tools/nolibc: avoid using plain integer as NULL pointer
  tools/nolibc: add support for fchdir()
  tools/nolibc: clean up outdated comments in generic arch.h
  tools/nolibc: make the "headers" target install all supported archs
  tools/nolibc: add the more portable inttypes.h
  tools/nolibc: provide the portable sys/select.h
  tools/nolibc: add missing memchr() to string.h
  tools/nolibc: fix misleading help message regarding installation path
  tools/nolibc: add uio.h with readv and writev
  tools/nolibc: add option to disable runtime
  tools/nolibc: use __fallthrough__ rather than fallthrough
  tools/nolibc: implement %m if errno is not defined
  ...
2025-12-03 09:23:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2547f79b0b s390 updates for 6.19 merge window
- Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of
   hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory support. This
   makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much more similar to
   other architectures
 
 - Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space around
   anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't need to be
   tested anymore
 
 - Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options, which
   allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector support
 
 - Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This removes
   a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable and allows
   to support new PMUs
 
 - Add driver override support for AP queues
 
 - Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of
   crypto requests
 
 - Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices
 
 - Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area and
   the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates the need
   of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
 
 - Various other small improvements and fixes
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEECMNfWEw3SLnmiLkZIg7DeRspbsIFAmktZioACgkQIg7DeRsp
 bsK4Rw//VzkvHyzOtGKZ8Hb4S+Sh/PFlaZQXNhj+Xt5gWoOhP1uPmmhBe6LxjYaB
 J9Ns3hpONQ1dTHV7VVkds8FvM/SBcGe8m5RpefmChC/bjm5UEOV/MppKtA0aLnEH
 hJmdubIrrRAXKggxlHEfRLzBsFvV/rJ9Xf16FhRxGDc4pgmgkI1NPQ41/dyCHklQ
 dB3YrFVPIETywVYYVB/G3h11JgF5Z6CKtjYCdSx72Fkbj65+6JPfcPgLKMpcJuPd
 UxUXtCo1FCXlP70jsz8JQI8cdieG0KDQTtnZP4P/pqjQ3wirOqvMewNa9t9xmQ2e
 p6Rc1Vx5DESkq9bRWtQEaprTVVzK7DDLH3RuZwB+uLrcLGD8JvVS6/m9n9CgzBMT
 BnJXG2sLZH+gdQy+DSD/fVDD7OvIk8TGrH+OFwVIKhrT/J3B2E7ZSYyZZCNIS7VG
 yiuypoDGYg3ZpYjH9+qOXWB3nc0vQWrlFzb1bsQu1omJGmunLv4jtTjAKGN82C33
 auBsIYAlQW20X7DV0vZa59PwqwtBqtdQQcTidwtSztzKogRXAdK8KKHtN60JM4S2
 7sWFOFCQaTChAeDNw6MF5EtULb551nwH2RtJ9x3CrJj+OGK6clbQNcxIA7Oy0veR
 Sl9v1lMfeKOgDrPdDy3ArQBJ8WLlF9qX9wLKbiaNyIKmkz2ymkg=
 =CNrb
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration
   of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory
   support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much
   more similar to other architectures

 - Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space
   around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't
   need to be tested anymore

 - Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options,
   which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector
   support

 - Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This
   removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable
   and allows to support new PMUs

 - Add driver override support for AP queues

 - Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of
   crypto requests

 - Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices

 - Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area
   and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates
   the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of
   ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU

 - Various other small improvements and fixes

* tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits)
  watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro
  s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik
  s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling
  s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso
  s390: Rename head64.S to head.S
  s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros
  s390: Add stackprotector support
  s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly
  s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro
  s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
  s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use
  s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex
  s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices
  s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks
  s390/debug: Update description of resize operation
  s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation
  s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct
  s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files
  s390: Remove compat support
  tools: Remove s390 compat support
  ...
2025-12-02 16:37:00 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
22b0ceee1c tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h for deferred callchains
It needs to sync with the kernel to support user space changes for the
deferred callchains.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-02 16:13:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6c26fbe8c9 Performance events changes for v6.19:
Callchain support:
 
  - Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for
    perf, enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt)
 
  - unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86
    (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
 x86 PMU support and infrastructure:
 
  - x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Intel PMU driver:
 
  - Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS
    support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF)
    and Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang)
 
  - Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang)
 
  - Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - cstates: Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui)
 
  - cstates: Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui)
 
  - cstates: Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen)
 
 AMD PMU driver:
 
  - x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss
    (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Misc other fixes and cleanups.
    (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmktcU0RHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1gNKw//ThLmbkoGJ0/yLOdEcW8rA/7HB43Oz6j9
 k0Vs7zwDBMRFP4zQg2XeF5SH7CWS9p/nI3eMhorgmH77oJCvXJxVtD5991zmlZhf
 eafOar5ZMVaoMz+tK8WWiENZyuN0bt0mumZmz9svXR3KV1S/q18XZ8bCas0itwnq
 D0T3Gqi/Z39gJIy7bHNgLoFY2zvI9b2EJNDKlzHk3NJ7UamA4GuMHN0cM2dIzKGK
 2L+wXOe2BH9YYzYrz/cdKq7sBMjOvFsCQ/5jh23A2Yu6JI4nJbw0WmexZRK1OWCp
 GAdMjBuqIShibLRxK746WRO9iut49uTsah4iSG80hXzhpwf7VaegOarost1nLaqm
 zweIOr3iwJRf273r6IqRuaporVHpQYMj2w2H63z36sQtGtkKHNyxZ50b6bqpwwjU
 LikLEJ9Bmh3mlvlXsOx2wX6dTb1fUk+cy2ezCDKUHqOLjqy4dM8V+jYhuRO4yxXz
 mj9aHZKgyuREt8yo/3nLqAzF5Okj9cXp7H6F1hCKWuCoAhNXkrvYcvbg8h6aRxOX
 2vGhMYjpElkl/DG6OWCSwuqCt9nVEC/dazW9fKQjh4S0CFOVopaMGSkGcS/xUPub
 92J4XMDEJX4RJ6dfspeQr97+1fETXEIWNv4WbKnDjqJlAucU1gnOTprVnAYUjcWw
 74320FjGN1E=
 =/8GE
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Callchain support:

   - Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for perf,
     enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt)

   - unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86 (Josh
     Poimboeuf)

  x86 PMU support and infrastructure:

   - x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop() (Peter Zijlstra)

  Intel PMU driver:

   - Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS
     support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF) and
     Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang)

   - Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang)

   - Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra)

   - cstates:
      - Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui)
      - Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui)
      - Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen)

  AMD PMU driver:

   - x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra)

   - perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss
     (Dapeng Mi)

   - Misc other fixes and cleanups (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter
     Zijlstra)"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  perf/x86/intel: Fix and clean up intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs() type use
  perf/x86/intel: Optimize PEBS extended config
  perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS dyn_constraints
  perf/x86/intel: Add a check for dynamic constraints
  perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS
  perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups
  perf/x86/intel: Update dyn_constraint base on PEBS event precise level
  perf/x86/intel: Allocate arch-PEBS buffer and initialize PEBS_BASE MSR
  perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments
  perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS group processing code to functions
  perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS record processing code to functions
  perf/x86/intel: Initialize architectural PEBS
  perf/x86/intel: Correct large PEBS flag check
  perf/x86/intel: Replace x86_pmu.drain_pebs calling with static call
  perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss
  perf/x86: Remove redundant is_x86_event() prototype
  entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placement
  unwind_user/x86: Fix arch=um build
  perf: Support deferred user unwind
  unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function
  ...
2025-12-01 20:42:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
63e6995005 objtool updates for v6.19:
- klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
    Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build
    script to generate livepatch modules using a
    source .patch as input.
 
    This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree
    kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for
    many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels.
    However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates
    hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch.
 
    Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:
 
     - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
       graph analysis to help detect changed functions.
 
     - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
       compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.
 
     - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.
 
     - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.
 
     - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc
       inclusion and special section extraction.
 
     - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
       caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script
       which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve
       the original line numbers at compile time.
 
  - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
    (Alexandre Chartre)
 
  - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
    which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
    specials such as alternatives:
 
       17ef:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f                 mov    0x34(%r9),%edx
       17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | <alternative.17f3>             | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
       17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | call   0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
       17f8:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638                 cmp    %eax,%edx
 
    ... jump table alternatives:
 
       1895:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x5                            test   $0x8,%ch
       1898:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x8                            je     0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
       189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | <jump_table.189a>                        | JUMP
       189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | jmp    0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
       189c:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xc                            mov    $0x1,%eax
       18a1:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x11                           and    $0x80,%ecx
 
    ... exception table alternatives:
 
     native_read_msr:
       5b80:  native_read_msr+0x0                                                     mov    %edi,%ecx
       5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
       5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | rdmsr           | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
       5b84:  native_read_msr+0x4                                                     shl    $0x20,%rdx
 
    .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
         example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):
 
       2faaf:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f                                    jne    0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
       2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | <alternative.2fab5>                  | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS                                  | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
       2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | jmp    0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp    0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
       2faba:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a                                    mov    $0x2b,%eax
 
    ... NOP sequence shortening:
 
       1048e2:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2                                            je     0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
       1048e4:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4                                            nop6
       1048ea:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xca                                            nop11
       1048f5:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5                                            nop11
       104900:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0                                            mov    %rax,%rcx
       104903:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3                                            mov    0x10(%rdx),%rax
 
    ... and much more.
 
  - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)
 
  - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni,
    Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf,
    Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmktavcRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1j3IhAAvc9tRV8SJcohim6DrkPGxCN/S80uzt5S
 q8v1x5tBzMYmUxftfpoLsPCri6Ww0jprNuhnbRCvWAzXFuW79HWBNdVkEO7V/cym
 OsCKQv3r0mWv5UXP3o8VM5K3tnU61wOAIx3yZCz5XKWeOg6NPXBJCSGWYpLuA7z0
 1wUWAXuHgmj4RHMlHu5x0FZnSqGU3/TkUDGAqdxrY+myhdwm0Ul+dSwWGQdQjCgA
 59Y/gDsWWEe5BVL56suwKZ1e+8UFnpbncbWkjELD6euJpYpDSNMOW/S6PYqOOz5M
 rjMv06XIX5ma7QQbF5fMG/sXW64tZtc090UocDnx7hpDq9mLEyNNkXsqRQlmd8Wt
 wG19IaeWo8aG9DTQkiv8OhtmssPKZHJsVjRUvXGnjktvxnsYSomgOT1lNme38dJD
 X9jHgZCFMdPsQmG0dp00Y0oejfTChqIDef7qSpYwT96R7l9VQQF7K7AxfJwSeLGO
 3hClZ0Gz/u9NiJTUUWTxUmR+YEy+1xIeaQSDq6t4JRtNJaMZlcevfVW+F2Lm04XH
 9eSeF7bJS2XKrlLHVdPgWCGZOmee+ghdQ7svsyEGpzdzaAZ7UveTucHJ9CvW3Fft
 Dcrl8rxX2NiD2PLz03HCHR/JVUDc3W3Exrer1TD8PD4LcZhFoBEGQbZ/gFlkBTxb
 TOcemtJT03U=
 =yPrS
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)

   Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate
   livepatch modules using a source .patch as input.

   This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch
   project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to
   generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a
   complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+
   years of maintaining kpatch.

   Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:

    - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
      graph analysis to help detect changed functions.

    - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
      compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.

    - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.

    - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.

    - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for
      symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction.

    - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
      caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines
      script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to
      preserve the original line numbers at compile time.

 - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
   (Alexandre Chartre)

 - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
   which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
   specials such as alternatives:

      17ef:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f                 mov    0x34(%r9),%edx
      17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | <alternative.17f3>             | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
      17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | call   0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
      17f8:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638                 cmp    %eax,%edx

   ... jump table alternatives:

      1895:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x5                            test   $0x8,%ch
      1898:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x8                            je     0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
      189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | <jump_table.189a>                        | JUMP
      189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | jmp    0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
      189c:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xc                            mov    $0x1,%eax
      18a1:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x11                           and    $0x80,%ecx

   ... exception table alternatives:

    native_read_msr:
      5b80:  native_read_msr+0x0                                                     mov    %edi,%ecx
      5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
      5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | rdmsr           | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
      5b84:  native_read_msr+0x4                                                     shl    $0x20,%rdx

   .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
        example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):

      2faaf:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f                                    jne    0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
      2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | <alternative.2fab5>                  | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS                                  | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
      2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | jmp    0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp    0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
      2faba:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a                                    mov    $0x2b,%eax

   ... NOP sequence shortening:

      1048e2:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2                                            je     0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
      1048e4:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4                                            nop6
      1048ea:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xca                                            nop11
      1048f5:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5                                            nop11
      104900:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0                                            mov    %rax,%rcx
      104903:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3                                            mov    0x10(%rdx),%rax

   ... and much more.

 - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)

 - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support
   (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo
   Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra,
   Thorsten Blum)

* tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
  objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives
  objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h
  objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative
  objtool: Add wide output for disassembly
  objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction
  objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives
  objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature
  objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives
  objtool: Fix address references in alternatives
  objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives
  objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives
  objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions
  objtool: Disassemble group alternatives
  objtool: Print headers for alternatives
  objtool: Preserve alternatives order
  objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action
  objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites
  objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions
  objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives
  objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives
  ...
2025-12-01 20:18:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
415d34b92c namespace-6.19-rc1
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaSmOZQAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 ooKwAP4kR5kMjHlthf8jHmmCjVU3nQFO9hUZsIQL9gFJLOIQMAD+LLoTaq1WJufl
 oSgZpREXZVmI1TK61eR6EZMB1YikGAo=
 =TExi
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains substantial namespace infrastructure changes including a new
  system call, active reference counting, and extensive header cleanups.
  The branch depends on the shared kbuild branch for -fms-extensions support.

  Features:

   - listns() system call

     Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate
     through namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic
     interface to discover and inspect namespaces, addressing
     longstanding limitations:

     Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate
     namespaces. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/*/ns/ across
     all processes, which is:
      - Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes
      - Incomplete - misses namespaces not attached to any running
        process but kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts, or
        parent references
      - Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes
      - No ordering or ownership information
      - No filtering per namespace type

     The listns() system call solves these problems:

       ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids,
                      size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags);

       struct ns_id_req {
             __u32 size;
             __u32 spare;
             __u64 ns_id;
             struct /* listns */ {
                     __u32 ns_type;
                     __u32 spare2;
                     __u64 user_ns_id;
             };
       };

     Features include:
      - Pagination support for large namespace sets
      - Filtering by namespace type (MNT_NS, NET_NS, USER_NS, etc.)
      - Filtering by owning user namespace
      - Permission checks respecting namespace isolation

   - Active Reference Counting

     Introduce an active reference count that tracks namespace
     visibility to userspace. A namespace is visible in the following
     cases:
      - The namespace is in use by a task
      - The namespace is persisted through a VFS object (namespace file
        descriptor or bind-mount)
      - The namespace is a hierarchical type and is the parent of child
        namespaces

     The active reference count does not regulate lifetime (that's still
     done by the normal reference count) - it only regulates visibility
     to namespace file handles and listns().

     This prevents resurrection of namespaces that are pinned only for
     internal kernel reasons (e.g., user namespaces held by
     file->f_cred, lazy TLB references on idle CPUs, etc.) which should
     not be accessible via (1)-(3).

   - Unified Namespace Tree

     Introduce a unified tree structure for all namespaces with:
      - Fixed IDs assigned to initial namespaces
      - Lookup based solely on inode number
      - Maintained list of owned namespaces per user namespace
      - Simplified rbtree comparison helpers

   Cleanups

    - Header Reorganization:
      - Move namespace types into separate header (ns_common_types.h)
      - Decouple nstree from ns_common header
      - Move nstree types into separate header
      - Switch to new ns_tree_{node,root} structures with helper functions
      - Use guards for ns_tree_lock

   - Initial Namespace Reference Count Optimization
      - Make all reference counts on initial namespaces a nop to avoid
        pointless cacheline ping-pong for namespaces that can never go
        away
      - Drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces
      - Add NS_COMMON_INIT() macro and use it for all namespaces
      - pid: rely on common reference count behavior

   - Miscellaneous Cleanups
      - Rename exit_task_namespaces() to exit_nsproxy_namespaces()
      - Rename is_initial_namespace() and make argument const
      - Use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace
      - Simplify owner list iteration in nstree
      - nsfs: raise SB_I_NODEV, SB_I_NOEXEC, and DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly
      - nsfs: use inode_just_drop()
      - pidfs: raise DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly
      - pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET__NAMESPACE ioctls
      - libfs: allow to specify s_d_flags
      - cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is set
      - nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()

  Fixes:

   - setns(pidfd, ...) race condition

     Fix a subtle race when using pidfds with setns(). When the target
     task exits after prepare_nsset() but before commit_nsset(), the
     namespace's active reference count might have been dropped. If
     setns() then installs the namespaces, it would bump the active
     reference count from zero without taking the required reference on
     the owner namespace, leading to underflow when later decremented.

     The fix resurrects the ownership chain if necessary - if the caller
     succeeded in grabbing passive references, the setns() should
     succeed even if the target task exits or gets reaped.

   - Return EFAULT on put_user() error instead of success

   - Make sure references are dropped outside of RCU lock (some
     namespaces like mount namespace sleep when putting the last
     reference)

   - Don't skip active reference count initialization for network
     namespace

   - Add asserts for active refcount underflow

   - Add asserts for initial namespace reference counts (both passive
     and active)

   - ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions

   - Fix kernel-doc comments for internal nstree functions

   - Selftests
      - 15 active reference count tests
      - 9 listns() functionality tests
      - 7 listns() permission tests
      - 12 inactive namespace resurrection tests
      - 3 threaded active reference count tests
      - commit_creds() active reference tests
      - Pagination and stress tests
      - EFAULT handling test
      - nsid tests fixes"

* tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (103 commits)
  pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls
  nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions
  nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()
  selftests/namespaces: fix nsid tests
  ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces
  pid: rely on common reference count behavior
  ns: add asserts for initial namespace active reference counts
  ns: add asserts for initial namespace reference counts
  ns: make all reference counts on initial namespace a nop
  ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions
  fs: use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace
  ns: rename is_initial_namespace()
  ns: make is_initial_namespace() argument const
  nstree: use guards for ns_tree_lock
  nstree: simplify owner list iteration
  nstree: switch to new structures
  nstree: add helper to operate on struct ns_tree_{node,root}
  nstree: move nstree types into separate header
  nstree: decouple from ns_common header
  ns: move namespace types into separate header
  ...
2025-12-01 09:47:41 -08:00
Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
68e83f3472 tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration comment
Add a comment on regeneration to the generated files.

The comment is placed after the YNL-GEN line[1], as to not interfere
with ynl-regen.sh's detection logic.

[1] and after the optional YNL-ARG line.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aR5m174O7pklKrMR@zx2c4.com/
Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120174429.390574-3-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-25 19:20:42 -08:00
James Clark
80cdf20811 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h with the kernel sources
To pickup config4 changes.

Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 12:20:06 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
31b4d3af63 tools/nolibc: remove more __nolibc_enosys() fallbacks
Commit e6366101ce ("tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback
from time64-related functions") removed many of these fallbacks but
forgot a few.

Finish the job.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20 19:47:11 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
3e1da545db tools/nolibc: remove now superfluous overflow check in llseek
As off_t is now always 64-bit wide this overflow can not happen anymore,
remove the check.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-11-20 19:47:04 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e800e94468 tools/nolibc: use 64-bit off_t
The kernel uses 64-bit values for file offsets.
Currently these might be truncated to 32-bit when assigned to
nolibc's off_t values.

Switch to 64-bit off_t consistently.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cec27d94-c99d-4c57-9a12-275ea663dda8@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20 19:46:57 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
19c5a681b2 tools/nolibc: prefer the llseek syscall
Make sure to always use the 64-bit safe system call
in preparation for 64-bit off_t on 32 bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20 19:46:52 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d93d0593dd tools/nolibc: handle 64-bit off_t for llseek
Correctly handle 64-bit off_t values in preparation for 64-bit off_t on
32-bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20 19:46:45 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
87506e44cb tools/nolibc: use 64-bit ino_t
The kernel uses 64-bit values for inode numbers.
Currently these might be truncated to 32-bit when assigned to
nolibc's ino_t values.

Switch to 64-bit ino_t consistently.

As ino_t is never used directly in kernel ABIs, no systemcall wrappers
need to be adapted.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cec27d94-c99d-4c57-9a12-275ea663dda8@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20 19:46:33 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
169ebcbb90 tools: Remove s390 compat support
Remove s390 compat support from everything within tools, since s390 compat
support will be removed from the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # tools/nolibc selftests/nolibc
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # selftests/vDSO
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> # bpf bits
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-17 11:10:38 +01:00
Naman Jain
796ef5a7fe static_call: allow using STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() from assembly
STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() could not be used from .S files because
static_call_types.h was not safe to include in assembly as it pulled in C
types/constructs that are unavailable under __ASSEMBLY__.
Make the header assembly-friendly by adding __ASSEMBLY__ checks and
providing only the minimal definitions needed for assembly, so that it
can be safely included by .S code. This enables emitting the static call
trampoline symbol name via STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() directly in assembly
sources, to be used with 'call' instruction. Also, move a certain
definitions out of __ASSEMBLY__ checks in compiler_types.h to meet
the dependencies.

No functional change for C compilation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2025-11-15 06:18:17 +00:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e47b68bda4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after 6.18-rc5+
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/helpers.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 17:43:41 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
c99ebb6132 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc6).

No conflicts, adjacent changes in:

drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
  96a9178a29 ("net: phy: micrel: lan8814 fix reset of the QSGMII interface")
  61b7ade9ba ("net: phy: micrel: Add support for non PTP SKUs for lan8814")

and a trivial one in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 12:35:38 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
d851f2b2b2 Linux 6.18-rc5
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFSBAABCgA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmkRH1seHHRvcnZhbGRz
 QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGUCgH/j+fMbEg618ajVS2
 SWdAXZKEDVtCqN6bq9VT3g3rwk/zNgvppjMdCBqyXFpjvkGGIxlZnNgiTVuTLzvR
 cjl0c5C1a38lJ+DzmLjTF1TJ3t0CcA/8l2iWKu3Dm1ch2yuxm5ZcM2b9ujBholf7
 pYd7jZ7JhVm5eXD7U5X03AkZPUWAIx/Nip37cO7RLGzlkRSGLB7OXq3TB2u4e2ti
 gDpP4O+cgOqSuS71Hz0/8T6KIVQ9IZ/qzANWAYeHZD2DQwI3OZXI1WRnc1iw401o
 QaMaV21NirKwAANKetvbj7FgtmpdfQs/7FA+yR7YW2ARTpkc1EXrxgMZ6NuphGKE
 kYQo55g=
 =QaZ2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v6.18-rc5' into objtool/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 07:58:43 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2d8482959e tools/nolibc: avoid using plain integer as NULL pointer
While an integer zero is a valid NULL pointer as per the C standard,
sparse will complain about it.

Use explicit NULL pointers instead.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202509261452.g5peaXCc-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-09 21:29:57 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
107eb8336e tools/nolibc: add support for fchdir()
Add support for the file descriptor based variant of chdir().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-11-08 14:54:25 +01:00
Anton Protopopov
b4ce5923e7 bpf, x86: add new map type: instructions array
On bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD) syscall user-supplied BPF programs are
translated by the verifier into "xlated" BPF programs. During this
process the original instructions offsets might be adjusted and/or
individual instructions might be replaced by new sets of instructions,
or deleted.

Add a new BPF map type which is aimed to keep track of how, for a
given program, the original instructions were relocated during the
verification. Also, besides keeping track of the original -> xlated
mapping, make x86 JIT to build the xlated -> jitted mapping for every
instruction listed in an instruction array. This is required for every
future application of instruction arrays: static keys, indirect jumps
and indirect calls.

A map of the BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY type must be created with a u32
keys and value of size 8. The values have different semantics for
userspace and for BPF space. For userspace a value consists of two
u32 values – xlated and jitted offsets. For BPF side the value is
a real pointer to a jitted instruction.

On map creation/initialization, before loading the program, each
element of the map should be initialized to point to an instruction
offset within the program. Before the program load such maps should
be made frozen. After the program verification xlated and jitted
offsets can be read via the bpf(2) syscall.

If a tracked instruction is removed by the verifier, then the xlated
offset is set to (u32)-1 which is considered to be too big for a valid
BPF program offset.

One such a map can, obviously, be used to track one and only one BPF
program.  If the verification process was unsuccessful, then the same
map can be re-used to verify the program with a different log level.
However, if the program was loaded fine, then such a map, being
frozen in any case, can't be reused by other programs even after the
program release.

Example. Consider the following original and xlated programs:

    Original prog:                      Xlated prog:

     0:  r1 = 0x0                        0: r1 = 0
     1:  *(u32 *)(r10 - 0x4) = r1        1: *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
     2:  r2 = r10                        2: r2 = r10
     3:  r2 += -0x4                      3: r2 += -4
     4:  r1 = 0x0 ll                     4: r1 = map[id:88]
     6:  call 0x1                        6: r1 += 272
                                         7: r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
                                         8: if r0 >= 0x1 goto pc+3
                                         9: r0 <<= 3
                                        10: r0 += r1
                                        11: goto pc+1
                                        12: r0 = 0
     7:  r6 = r0                        13: r6 = r0
     8:  if r6 == 0x0 goto +0x2         14: if r6 == 0x0 goto pc+4
     9:  call 0x76                      15: r0 = 0xffffffff8d2079c0
                                        17: r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)
    10:  *(u64 *)(r6 + 0x0) = r0        18: *(u64 *)(r6 +0) = r0
    11:  r0 = 0x0                       19: r0 = 0x0
    12:  exit                           20: exit

An instruction array map, containing, e.g., instructions [0,4,7,12]
will be translated by the verifier to [0,4,13,20]. A map with
index 5 (the middle of 16-byte instruction) or indexes greater than 12
(outside the program boundaries) would be rejected.

The functionality provided by this patch will be extended in consequent
patches to implement BPF Static Keys, indirect jumps, and indirect calls.

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251105090410.1250500-2-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-05 17:31:25 -08:00
Samiullah Khawaja
c18d4b190a net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling
Add a new state NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL to the NAPI state enum to
enable and disable threaded busy polling.

When threaded busy polling is enabled for a NAPI, enable
NAPI_STATE_THREADED also.

When the threaded NAPI is scheduled, set NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL to
signal napi_complete_done not to rearm interrupts.

Whenever NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL is unset, the
NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL will be unset, napi_complete_done unsets the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit also, which in turn will make the kthread
go to sleep.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-2-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:40 -08:00
Christian Brauner
6fc9baa49d
nsfs: update tools header
Ensure all the new uapi bits are visible for the selftests.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-21-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:18 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
549042f167 tools headers asm: Sync fls headers header with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  6606c8c7e8 ("bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations")

This addresses these tools build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h
    diff -u tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h
    diff -u tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03 13:35:06 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
29e4d12a29 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  fe2bf6234e ("KVM: guest_memfd: Add INIT_SHARED flag, reject user page faults if not set")
  d2042d8f96 ("KVM: Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP into KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS")
  3d3a04fad2 ("KVM: Allow and advertise support for host mmap() on guest_memfd files")

That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument beautifiers.

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03 13:10:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f8950b47db tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h to pick DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE
Picking the changes from:

  0864197382 ("drm: Move drm_gem ioctl kerneldoc to uapi file")
  53096728b8 ("drm: Add DRM prime interface to reassign GEM handle")

Addressing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:

Now 'perf trace' and other code that might use the tools/perf/trace/beauty
autogenerated tables will be able to translate this new ioctl command into
a string:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/drm/drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2025-11-03 09:57:34.832553174 -0300
  +++ after	2025-11-03 09:57:47.969409428 -0300
  @@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
   	[0xCF] = "SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD",
   	[0xD0] = "MODE_CLOSEFB",
   	[0xD1] = "SET_CLIENT_NAME",
  +	[0xD2] = "GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE",
   	[DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x00] = "I915_INIT",
   	[DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x01] = "I915_FLUSH",
   	[DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x02] = "I915_FLIP",
  $

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-11-03 12:14:18 -03:00
Willy Tarreau
7534b9bfe6 tools/nolibc: clean up outdated comments in generic arch.h
Along the code reorganizations, the file has been keeping the original
comments about argv and envp which are no longer relevant to this file
anymore. Let's just drop them.

Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-02 22:02:43 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
1868c027b6 tools/nolibc: make the "headers" target install all supported archs
The efforts we go through by installing a single arch are counter
productive when the base directory already supports them all, and
the arch-specific files are really small. Let's make the "headers"
target simply install headers for all supported archs and stop
trying to build a hybrid "arch.h" file on the fly, to instead keep
the generic one. Now the same nolibc headers installation will be
usable with any arch-specific uapi installation.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-11-02 15:38:13 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
44bf8bbe29 tools/nolibc: add the more portable inttypes.h
It's often recommended to only use inttypes.h instead of stdint.h for
portability reasons since the former is always present when the latter
is present, but not conversely, and the former includes the latter. Due
to this some simple programs fail to build when including inttypes.h.
Let's add one that simply includes nolibc.h to better support these
programs.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-11-02 14:28:20 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
10f407c660 tools/nolibc: provide the portable sys/select.h
Modern programs tend to include sys/select.h to get FD_SET() and
FD_CLR() definitions as well as struct fd_set, but in our case it
didn't exist.

The definitions were moved from types.h to sys/select.h, which is
now included from nolibc.h, and the sys_select() definition moved
there as well from sys.h.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
[Thomas: adapt to current -next branch]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-11-02 13:36:19 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
db75042e93 tools/nolibc: add missing memchr() to string.h
Surprisingly we forgot to add this common one. It was added with a
per-arch guard allowing to later implement it in arch-specific asm
code like was done for a few other ones.

The test verifies that we don't search past the indicated length.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-11-02 12:11:48 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
09c873c91f tools/nolibc: fix misleading help message regarding installation path
The help message says the headers are going to be installed into
tools/include/nolibc but this is only the default if $OUTPUT is not set,
so better clarify this (the current value of $OUTPUT is already shown).

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-11-02 12:04:54 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
4bb30188c7 tools/nolibc: add uio.h with readv and writev
This is generally useful and struct iovec is also needed for other
purposes such as ptrace.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29 16:29:19 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
3d66c4e14f tools/nolibc: add option to disable runtime
In principle, it is possible to use nolibc for only some object files in
a program. In that case, the startup code in _start and _start_c is not
going to be used. Add the NOLIBC_NO_RUNTIME compile time option to
disable it entirely and also remove anything that depends on it.

Doing this avoids warnings from modpost for UML as the _start_c code
references the main function from the .init.text section while it is not
inside .init itself.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29 16:29:16 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
2cb6cc8361 tools/nolibc: use __fallthrough__ rather than fallthrough
Use the version of the attribute with underscores to avoid issues if
fallthrough has been defined by another header file already.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29 16:29:15 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
fbd1b7f6b3 tools/nolibc: implement %m if errno is not defined
For improved compatibility, print %m as "unknown error" when nolibc is
compiled using NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29 16:29:15 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
4ada5679f1 tools/nolibc/dirent: avoid errno in readdir_r
Using errno is not possible when NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set. Use
sys_lseek instead of lseek as that avoids using errno.

Fixes: 665fa8dea9 ("tools/nolibc: add support for directory access")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29 16:29:14 +01:00
Benjamin Berg
c485ca3aff tools/nolibc/stdio: let perror work when NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set
There is no errno variable when NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is defined. As such,
simply print the message with "unknown error" rather than the integer
value of errno.

Fixes: acab7bcdb1 ("tools/nolibc/stdio: add perror() to report the errno value")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29 16:29:13 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
089c0a9853 tools/nolibc: remove outdated comment about __sysret() in mmap()
Since commit fb01ff635e ("tools/nolibc: keep brk(), sbrk(), mmap()
away from __sysret()") the implementation of mmap() does not use the
__sysret() macro anymore.

Remove the outdated comment.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-29 16:29:12 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
c69993ecdd perf: Support deferred user unwind
Add support for deferred userspace unwind to perf.

Where perf currently relies on in-place stack unwinding; from NMI
context and all that. This moves the userspace part of the unwind to
right before the return-to-userspace.

This has two distinct benefits, the biggest is that it moves the
unwind to a faultable context. It becomes possible to fault in debug
info (.eh_frame, SFrame etc.) that might not otherwise be readily
available. And secondly, it de-duplicates the user callchain where
multiple samples happen during the same kernel entry.

To facilitate this the perf interface is extended with a new record
type:

  PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED

and two new attribute flags:

  perf_event_attr::defer_callchain - to request the user unwind be deferred
  perf_event_attr::defer_output    - to request PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED records

The existing PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE callchain section gets a new
context type:

  PERF_CONTEXT_USER_DEFERRED

After which will come a single entry, denoting the 'cookie' of the
deferred callchain that should be attached here, matching the 'cookie'
field of the above mentioned PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED.

The 'defer_callchain' flag is expected on all events with
PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN. The 'defer_output' flag is expect on the event
responsible for collecting side-band events (like mmap, comm etc.).
Setting 'defer_output' on multiple events will get you duplicated
PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED records.

Based on earlier patches by Josh and Steven.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023150002.GR4067720@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-10-29 10:29:58 +01:00
Xu Kuohai
feeaf1346f bpf: Add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer
When the BPF ring buffer is full, a new event cannot be recorded until one
or more old events are consumed to make enough space for it. In cases such
as fault diagnostics, where recent events are more useful than older ones,
this mechanism may lead to critical events being lost.

So add overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer to address it. In this mode, the
new event overwrites the oldest event when the buffer is full.

The basic idea is as follows:

1. producer_pos tracks the next position to record new event. When there
   is enough free space, producer_pos is simply advanced by producer to
   make space for the new event.

2. To avoid waiting for consumer when the buffer is full, a new variable,
   overwrite_pos, is introduced for producer. It points to the oldest event
   committed in the buffer. It is advanced by producer to discard one or more
   oldest events to make space for the new event when the buffer is full.

3. pending_pos tracks the oldest event to be committed. pending_pos is never
   passed by producer_pos, so multiple producers never write to the same
   position at the same time.

The following example diagrams show how it works in a 4096-byte ring buffer.

1. At first, {producer,overwrite,pending,consumer}_pos are all set to 0.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                                                                       |
   |                                                                       |
   |                                                                       |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^
   |
   |
producer_pos = 0
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

2. Now reserve a 512-byte event A.

   There is enough free space, so A is allocated at offset 0. And producer_pos
   is advanced to 512, the end of A. Since A is not submitted, the BUSY bit is
   set.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                                                              |
   |   A    |                                                              |
   | [BUSY] |                                                              |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^        ^
   |        |
   |        |
   |    producer_pos = 512
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

3. Reserve event B, size 1024.

   B is allocated at offset 512 with BUSY bit set, and producer_pos is advanced
   to the end of B.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                            |
   |   A    |        B        |                                            |
   | [BUSY] |      [BUSY]     |                                            |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                          ^
   |                          |
   |                          |
   |                   producer_pos = 1536
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

4. Reserve event C, size 2048.

   C is allocated at offset 1536, and producer_pos is advanced to 3584.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                   |        |
   |    A   |        B        |                 C                 |        |
   | [BUSY] |      [BUSY]     |               [BUSY]              |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                                                              ^
   |                                                              |
   |                                                              |
   |                                                    producer_pos = 3584
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
pending_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

5. Submit event A.

   The BUSY bit of A is cleared. B becomes the oldest event to be committed, so
   pending_pos is advanced to 512, the start of B.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                   |        |
   |    A   |        B        |                 C                 |        |
   |        |      [BUSY]     |               [BUSY]              |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^        ^                                                     ^
   |        |                                                     |
   |        |                                                     |
   |   pending_pos = 512                                  producer_pos = 3584
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

6. Submit event B.

   The BUSY bit of B is cleared, and pending_pos is advanced to the start of C,
   which is now the oldest event to be committed.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |        |                 |                                   |        |
   |    A   |        B        |                 C                 |        |
   |        |                 |               [BUSY]              |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                          ^                                   ^
   |                          |                                   |
   |                          |                                   |
   |                     pending_pos = 1536               producer_pos = 3584
   |
overwrite_pos = 0
consumer_pos = 0

7. Reserve event D, size 1536 (3 * 512).

   There are 2048 bytes not being written between producer_pos (currently 3584)
   and pending_pos, so D is allocated at offset 3584, and producer_pos is advanced
   by 1536 (from 3584 to 5120).

   Since event D will overwrite all bytes of event A and the first 512 bytes of
   event B, overwrite_pos is advanced to the start of event C, the oldest event
   that is not overwritten.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |        |                                   |        |
   |      D End      |        |                 C                 | D Begin|
   |      [BUSY]     |        |               [BUSY]              | [BUSY] |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                 ^        ^
   |                 |        |
   |                 |   pending_pos = 1536
   |                 |   overwrite_pos = 1536
   |                 |
   |             producer_pos=5120
   |
consumer_pos = 0

8. Reserve event E, size 1024.

   Although there are 512 bytes not being written between producer_pos and
   pending_pos, E cannot be reserved, as it would overwrite the first 512
   bytes of event C, which is still being written.

9. Submit event C and D.

   pending_pos is advanced to the end of D.

   0       512      1024    1536     2048     2560     3072     3584       4096
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |        |                                   |        |
   |      D End      |        |                 C                 | D Begin|
   |                 |        |                                   |        |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   ^                 ^        ^
   |                 |        |
   |                 |   overwrite_pos = 1536
   |                 |
   |             producer_pos=5120
   |             pending_pos=5120
   |
consumer_pos = 0

The performance data for overwrite mode will be provided in a follow-up
patch that adds overwrite-mode benchmarks.

A sample of performance data for non-overwrite mode, collected on an x86_64
CPU and an arm64 CPU, before and after this patch, is shown below. As we can
see, no obvious performance regression occurs.

- x86_64 (AMD EPYC 9654)

Before:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.623 ± 0.027M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  15.812 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  7.871 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  6.703 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  2.896 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.054 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.864 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 1.580 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 1.484 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 1.369 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.316 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 1.272 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 1.239 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 1.226 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 1.213 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.193 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

After:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.845 ± 0.036M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  15.889 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  8.155 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  6.708 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  2.918 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 2.065 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 1.870 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 1.582 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 1.482 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 1.372 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.323 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 1.264 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 1.236 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 1.209 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 1.189 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 1.165 ± 0.002M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

- arm64 (HiSilicon Kunpeng 920)

Before:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.310 ± 0.623M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  9.947 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  6.634 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  4.502 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  3.888 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.372 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 3.189 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.998 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 3.086 ± 0.018M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.845 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.815 ± 0.008M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.771 ± 0.009M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.814 ± 0.011M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.752 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.695 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.710 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

After:

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  11.283 ± 0.550M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  9.993 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  6.898 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  5.257 ± 0.001M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  3.830 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.528 ± 0.013M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 3.265 ± 0.018M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.990 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.929 ± 0.014M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.898 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 2.818 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.789 ± 0.012M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.770 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.651 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.669 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.695 ± 0.009M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251018035738.4039621-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2025-10-27 19:42:39 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
531b87d865 bpf: widen dynptr size/offset to 64 bit
Dynptr currently caps size and offset at 24 bits, which isn’t sufficient
for file-backed use cases; even 32 bits can be limiting. Refactor dynptr
helpers/kfuncs to use 64-bit size and offset, ensuring consistency
across the APIs.

This change does not affect internals of xdp, skb or other dynptrs,
which continue to behave as before. Also it does not break binary
compatibility.

The widening enables large-file access support via dynptr, implemented
in the next patches.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251026203853.135105-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-27 09:56:26 -07:00
Willy Tarreau
2602949b22 tools/nolibc: x86: fix section mismatch caused by asm "mem*" functions
I recently got occasional build failures at -Os or -Oz that would always
involve waitpid(), where the assembler would complain about this:

   init.s: Error: .size expression for waitpid.constprop.0 does not evaluate to a constant

And without -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables it could also spit such
errors:

  init.s:836: Error: CFI instruction used without previous .cfi_startproc
  init.s:838: Error: .cfi_endproc without corresponding .cfi_startproc
  init.s: Error: open CFI at the end of file; missing .cfi_endproc directive

A trimmed down reproducer is as simple as this:

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
        int ret, status;

        if (argc == 0)
                ret = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
        else
                ret = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);

        return status;
  }

It produces the following asm code on x86_64:

        .text
  .section .text.nolibc_memmove_memcpy
  .weak memmove
  .weak memcpy
  memmove:
  memcpy:
        movq %rdx, %rcx
	(...)
        retq
  .section .text.nolibc_memset
  .weak memset
  memset:
        xchgl %eax, %esi
        movq  %rdx, %rcx
        pushq %rdi
        rep stosb
        popq  %rax
        retq

        .type	waitpid.constprop.0.isra.0, @function
  waitpid.constprop.0.isra.0:
        subq	$8, %rsp
        (...)
        jmp	*.L5(,%rax,8)
        .section	.rodata
        .align 8
        .align 4
  .L5:
        .quad	.L10
        (...)
        .quad	.L4
        .text
  .L10:
        (...)
        .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
        ret
        .cfi_endproc
  .LFE273:
        .size	waitpid.constprop.0.isra.0, .-waitpid.constprop.0.isra.0

It's a bit dense, but here's the explanation: the compiler has emitted a
".text" statement because it knows it's working in the .text section.

Then, our hand-written asm code for the mem* functions forced the section
to .text.something without the compiler knowing about it, so it thinks
the code is still being emitted for .text. As such, without any .section
statement, the waitpid.constprop.0.isra.0 label is in fact placed in the
previously created section, here .text.nolibc_memset.

The waitpid() function involves a switch/case statement that can be
turned to a jump table, which is what the compiler does with the .rodata
section, and after that it restores .text, which is no longer the
previous .text.nolibc_memset section. Then the CFI statements cross a
section, so does the .size calculation, which explains the error.

While a first approach consisting in placing an explicit ".text" at the
end of these functions was verified to work, it's still unreliable as
it depends on what the compiler remembers having emitted previously. A
better approach is to replace the ".section" with ".pushsection", and
place a ".popsection" at the end, so that these code blocks are agnostic
to where they're placed relative to other blocks.

Fixes: 553845eebd ("tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use `rep movsb` for `memcpy()` and `memmove()`")
Fixes: 12108aa8c1 ("tools/nolibc: x86-64: Use `rep stosb` for `memset()`")
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-27 16:20:08 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
38163af068 bpf: Introduce SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM.
If a socket has sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem flagged, the socket opts out
of the global protocol memory accounting.

This is easily controlled by net.core.bypass_prot_mem sysctl, but it
lacks flexibility.

Let's support flagging (and clearing) sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem via
bpf_setsockopt() at the BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE hook.

  int val = 1;

  bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_SOCKET, SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM,
                 &val, sizeof(val));

As with net.core.bypass_prot_mem, this is inherited to child sockets,
and BPF always takes precedence over sysctl at socket(2) and accept(2).

SK_BPF_BYPASS_PROT_MEM is only supported at BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
and not supported on other hooks for some reasons:

  1. UDP charges memory under sk->sk_receive_queue.lock instead
     of lock_sock()

  2. Modifying the flag after skb is charged to sk requires such
     adjustment during bpf_setsockopt() and complicates the logic
     unnecessarily

We can support other hooks later if a real use case justifies that.

Most changes are inline and hard to trace, but a microbenchmark on
__sk_mem_raise_allocated() during neper/tcp_stream showed that more
samples completed faster with sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem == 1.  This will
be more visible under tcp_mem pressure (but it's not a fair comparison).

  # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:__sk_mem_raise_allocated { @start[tid] = nsecs; }
    kretprobe:__sk_mem_raise_allocated /@start[tid]/
    { @end[tid] = nsecs - @start[tid]; @times = hist(@end[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }'
  # tcp_stream -6 -F 1000 -N -T 256

Without bpf prog:

  [128, 256)          3846 |                                                    |
  [256, 512)       1505326 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
  [512, 1K)        1371006 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@     |
  [1K, 2K)          198207 |@@@@@@                                              |
  [2K, 4K)           31199 |@                                                   |

With bpf prog in the next patch:
  (must be attached before tcp_stream)
  # bpftool prog load sk_bypass_prot_mem.bpf.o /sys/fs/bpf/test type cgroup/sock_create
  # bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test cgroup_inet_sock_create pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test

  [128, 256)          6413 |                                                    |
  [256, 512)       1868425 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
  [512, 1K)        1101697 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                      |
  [1K, 2K)          117031 |@@@@                                                |
  [2K, 4K)           11773 |                                                    |

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014235604.3057003-6-kuniyu@google.com
2025-10-16 12:04:47 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
dd590d4d57 objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files
Add a new klp diff subcommand which performs a binary diff between two
object files and extracts changed functions into a new object which can
then be linked into a livepatch module.

This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch [1]
project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate
livepatch modules for production kernels.  However, this is a complete
rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of
maintaining kpatch.

Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:

  - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
    graph analysis to help detect changed functions.

  - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
    compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.

  - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.

  - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.

  - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc
    inclusion and special section extraction.

  - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
    caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script
    (coming in a later patch) which injects #line directives into the
    source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time.

Note the end result of this subcommand is not yet functionally complete.
Livepatch needs some ELF magic which linkers don't like:

  - Two relocation sections (.rela*, .klp.rela*) for the same text
    section.

  - Use of SHN_LIVEPATCH to mark livepatch symbols.

Unfortunately linkers tend to mangle such things.  To work around that,
klp diff generates a linker-compliant intermediate binary which encodes
the relevant KLP section/reloc/symbol metadata.

After module linking, a klp post-link step (coming soon) will clean up
the mess and convert the linked .ko into a fully compliant livepatch
module.

Note this subcommand requires the diffed binaries to have been compiled
with -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections, and processed with
'objtool --checksum'.  Those constraints will be handled by a klp-build
script introduced in a later patch.

Without '-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections', reliable object diffing
would be infeasible due to toolchain limitations:

  - For intra-file+intra-section references, the compiler might
    occasionally generated hard-coded instruction offsets instead of
    relocations.

  - Section-symbol-based references can be ambiguous:

    - Overlapping or zero-length symbols create ambiguity as to which
      symbol is being referenced.

    - A reference to the end of a symbol (e.g., checking array bounds)
      can be misinterpreted as a reference to the next symbol, or vice
      versa.

A potential future alternative to '-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections'
would be to introduce a toolchain option that forces symbol-based
(non-section) relocations.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:18 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
58f36a5756 objtool: Add ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL
In preparation for the objtool klp diff subcommand, add an
ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL macro which annotates special section entries so
that objtool can determine their size and location and extract them
when needed.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:16 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
b37491d72b interval_tree: Fix ITSTATIC usage for *_subtree_search()
For consistency with the other function templates, change
_subtree_search_*() to use the user-supplied ITSTATIC rather than the
hard-coded 'static'.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9b7eacac22 interval_tree: Sync interval_tree_generic.h with tools
The following commit made an improvement to interval_tree_generic.h, but
didn't sync it to the tools copy:

  1981128578 ("lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree")

Sync it, and add it to objtool's sync-check.sh so they are more likely
to stay in sync going forward.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
812f223fe9 tools/nolibc: handle NULL wstatus argument to waitpid()
wstatus is allowed to be NULL. Avoid a segmentation fault in this case.

Fixes: 0c89abf5ab ("tools/nolibc: implement waitpid() in terms of waitid()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-10-12 22:48:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9591fdb061 - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's
emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C
 
 - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the
   fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their
   special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler
   control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm
 
 - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated
   over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static
   function call to the correct hypervisor call variant
 
 - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled kernels
   in KVM even on non-FRED hardware
 
 - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for
   enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other
   code cleanups
 
 - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte
   undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors
 
 - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmjqXxkACgkQEsHwGGHe
 VUq9QBAAsjaay99a1+Dc53xyP1/HzCUFZDOzEYhj9zF85I8/xA9vTXZr7Qg2m6os
 +4EEmnlwU43AR5KgwGJcuszLF9qSqTMz5qkAdFpvnoQ1Hbc8b49A+3yo9/hM7NA2
 gPGH0gVZVBcffoETiQ8tJN6C9H6Ec0nTZwKTbasWwxz5oUAw+ppjP+aF4rFQ2/5w
 b1ofrcga5yucjvSlXjBOEwHvd21l7O9iMre1oGEn6b0E2LU8ldToRkJkVZIhkWeL
 2Iq3gYtVNN4Ao06WbV/EfXAqg5HWXjcm5bLcUXDtSF+Blae+gWoCjrT7XQdQGyEq
 J12l4FbIZk5Ha8eWAC425ye9i3Wwo+oie3Cc4SVCMdv5A+AmOF0ijAlo1hcxq0rX
 eGNWm8BKJOJ9zz1kxLISO7CfjULKgpsXLabF5a19uwoCsQgj5YrhlJezaIKHXbnK
 OWwHWg9IuRkN2KLmJa7pXtHkuAHp4MtEV9TP9kU2WCvCInrNrzp3gYtds3pri82c
 8ove+WA3yb/AQ6RCq5vAMLYXBxMRbN7FrmY5ZuwgWJTMi6cp1Sp02mhobwJOgNhO
 H7nKWCZnQMyCLPzVeg97HTSgqSXw13dSrujWX9gWYVWBMfZO1B9HcUrhtiOhH7Q9
 cvELkcqaxKrCKdRHLLYgHeMIQU2tdpsQ5TXHm7C7liEcZPZpk+g=
 =3Otb
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull more x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove a bunch of asm implementing condition flags testing in KVM's
   emulator in favor of int3_emulate_jcc() which is written in C

 - Replace KVM fastops with C-based stubs which avoids problems with the
   fastop infra related to latter not adhering to the C ABI due to their
   special calling convention and, more importantly, bypassing compiler
   control-flow integrity checking because they're written in asm

 - Remove wrongly used static branches and other ugliness accumulated
   over time in hyperv's hypercall implementation with a proper static
   function call to the correct hypervisor call variant

 - Add some fixes and modifications to allow running FRED-enabled
   kernels in KVM even on non-FRED hardware

 - Add kCFI improvements like validating indirect calls and prepare for
   enabling kCFI with GCC. Add cmdline params documentation and other
   code cleanups

 - Use the single-byte 0xd6 insn as the official #UD single-byte
   undefined opcode instruction as agreed upon by both x86 vendors

 - Other smaller cleanups and touchups all over the place

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86,retpoline: Optimize patch_retpoline()
  x86,ibt: Use UDB instead of 0xEA
  x86/cfi: Remove __noinitretpoline and __noretpoline
  x86/cfi: Add "debug" option to "cfi=" bootparam
  x86/cfi: Standardize on common "CFI:" prefix for CFI reports
  x86/cfi: Document the "cfi=" bootparam options
  x86/traps: Clarify KCFI instruction layout
  compiler_types.h: Move __nocfi out of compiler-specific header
  objtool: Validate kCFI calls
  x86/fred: KVM: VMX: Always use FRED for IRQs when CONFIG_X86_FRED=y
  x86/fred: Play nice with invoking asm_fred_entry_from_kvm() on non-FRED hardware
  x86/fred: Install system vector handlers even if FRED isn't fully enabled
  x86/hyperv: Use direct call to hypercall-page
  x86/hyperv: Clean up hv_do_hypercall()
  KVM: x86: Remove fastops
  KVM: x86: Convert em_salc() to C
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_3WCL
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_1SRC2
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2CL
  KVM: x86: Introduce EM_ASM_2W
  ...
2025-10-11 11:19:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbde105f13 bpf-fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+soXsSLHKoYyzcli6rmadz2vbToFAmjpp+sACgkQ6rmadz2v
 bTo+9Q//bUzEc2C64NbG0DTCcxnkDEadzBLIB0BAwnAkuRjR8HJiPGoCdBJhUqzM
 /hNfIHTtDdyspU2qZbM+r4nVJ6zRAwIHrT2d/knERxXtRQozaWvUlRhVmf5tdWYm
 DkbThS9sAfAOs21YjV7OWPrf7bC7T9syQTAfN0CE8cujZY7OnqCyzNwfb8iIusyo
 +Ctm0/qUDVtd6SjdPAQjzp82fHIIwnMFZtWJiZml5LklL1Mx5cuVrT/sWgr5KATW
 vZ9rUfgaiJkAsSX0sSlLnAI76+kJRB+IkmK1TRdWFlwW6dTsa/7MkDeXXPN1dEDi
 o5ZqhcvaY0eAMbU4iX72Juf6gVFF6AgVwsrHmM79ICjg5umCLN/90QqYPc0ChRxl
 EYuSWVQ6/cgV3W6l+KU53cwmRjjdSzyJQFei03COZ0iKF6xic0cynS3BKMQL6HkU
 3BfTj19h+dxt7qywRaJFsrWK4t/uBX6N75XlVa9od/sk91tR/ibtJ6hcyuJGATr5
 nkfMkyN155upAffUnkhv37TXtMXyX8/kd7BddCet31JJXyJuJZ0vYuOcur6awGyN
 aB0T1ueG15sTfGf0zpxVNWhVqswHI/1Suk8EXwbDeHRcsmtrp8XWYawf5StIMwW0
 Uy8GjS5KVl5bcrfDbcvj79jajpVjwnvFR1Sir9C4aROm5OpH3Hs=
 =77JH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path() (Rong Tao)

 - Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation (Alexander Lobakin)

 - Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers)

 - Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai
   Wan)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct
  bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs
  xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation
  bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}
  libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32()
  bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
2025-10-11 10:31:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ec714e371f perf tools improvements and fixes for Linux v6.18:
- Extended 'perf annotate' with DWARF type information (--code-with-type)
   integration in the TUI, including a 'T' hotkey to toggle it.
 
 - Enhanced 'perf bench mem' with new mmap() workloads and control over
   page/chunk sizes.
 
 - Fix 'perf stat' error handling to correctly display unsupported events.
 
 - Improved support for Clang cross-compilation.
 
 - Refactored LLVM and Capstone disasm for modularity.
 
 - Introduced the :X modifier to exclude an event from automatic regrouping.
 
 - Adjusted KVM sampling defaults to use the "cycles" event to prevent failures.
 
 - Added comprehensive support for decoding PowerPC Dispatch Trace Log (DTL).
 
 - Updated Arm SPE tracing logic for better analysis of memory and snoop
   details.
 
 - Synchronized Intel PMU events and metrics with TMA 5.1 across multiple
   processor generations.
 
 - Converted dependencies like libperl and libtracefs to be opt-in.
 
 - Handle more Rust symbols in kallsyms ('N', debugging).
 
 - Improve the python binding to allow for python based tools to use more
   of the libraries, add a 'ilist' utility to test those new bindings.
 
 - Various 'perf test' fixes.
 
 - Kan Liang no longer a perf tools reviewer.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCaObIdAAKCRCyPKLppCJ+
 JyM+AQCWCqdMdiOrJfsqwBAthJmLA2j+haprucR9b2XAi0CLTAD8DGaax3XQbIxM
 3D6PUd6/qschIy0f77eYqCYjVQXJkQM=
 =ibgu
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Extended 'perf annotate' with DWARF type information
   (--code-with-type) integration in the TUI, including a 'T'
   hotkey to toggle it

 - Enhanced 'perf bench mem' with new mmap() workloads and control
   over page/chunk sizes

 - Fix 'perf stat' error handling to correctly display unsupported
   events

 - Improved support for Clang cross-compilation

 - Refactored LLVM and Capstone disasm for modularity

 - Introduced the :X modifier to exclude an event from automatic
   regrouping

 - Adjusted KVM sampling defaults to use the "cycles" event to prevent
   failures

 - Added comprehensive support for decoding PowerPC Dispatch Trace Log
   (DTL)

 - Updated Arm SPE tracing logic for better analysis of memory and snoop
   details

 - Synchronized Intel PMU events and metrics with TMA 5.1 across
   multiple processor generations

 - Converted dependencies like libperl and libtracefs to be opt-in

 - Handle more Rust symbols in kallsyms ('N', debugging)

 - Improve the python binding to allow for python based tools to use
   more of the libraries, add a 'ilist' utility to test those new
   bindings

 - Various 'perf test' fixes

 - Kan Liang no longer a perf tools reviewer

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.18-1-2025-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (192 commits)
  perf tools: Fix arm64 libjvmti build by generating unistd_64.h
  perf tests: Don't retest sections in "Object code reading"
  perf docs: Document building with Clang
  perf build: Support build with clang
  perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for unroll loop thread
  perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for thread loop
  perf test coresight: Dismiss clang warning for memcpy thread
  perf build: Disable thread safety analysis for perl header
  perf build: Correct CROSS_ARCH for clang
  perf python: split Clang options when invoking Popen
  tools build: Align warning options with perf
  perf disasm: Remove unused evsel from 'struct annotate_args'
  perf srcline: Fallback between addr2line implementations
  perf disasm: Make ins__scnprintf() and ins__is_nop() static
  perf dso: Clean up read_symbol() error handling
  perf dso: Support BPF programs in dso__read_symbol()
  perf dso: Move read_symbol() from llvm/capstone to dso
  perf llvm: Reduce LLVM initialization
  perf check: Add libLLVM feature
  perf parse-events: Fix parsing of >30kb event strings
  ...
2025-10-08 19:24:24 -07:00
Carlos Llamas
b157dd228c tools headers: kcfi: rename missed CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
Commit 23ef9d4397 ("kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI")
missed one instance of CONFIG_CFI_CLANG. Rename it to match the original
kernel header. This addresses the following build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/cfi_types.h include/linux/cfi_types.h

Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Fixes: a5ba183bde ("Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux")
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006225148.1636486-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-10-07 08:21:33 -07:00
Rong Tao
de7342228b bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
The commit 1b8abbb121 ("bpf...d_path(): constify path argument")
constified the first parameter of the bpf_d_path(), but failed to
update it in all places. Finish constification.

Otherwise the selftest fail to build:
.../selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h:222:12: error: conflicting types for 'bpf_path_d_path'
  222 | extern int bpf_path_d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) __ksym;
      |            ^
.../selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h:153922:12: note: previous declaration is here
 153922 | extern int bpf_path_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) __weak __ksym;

Fixes: 1b8abbb121 ("bpf...d_path(): constify path argument")
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-04 09:05:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55a42f78ff VFIO updates for v6.18-rc1
- Use fdinfo to expose the sysfs path of a device represented by a
    vfio device file. (Alex Mastro)
 
  - Mark vfio-fsl-mc, vfio-amba, and the reset functions for
    vfio-platform for removal as these are either orphaned or believed
    to be unused. (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Add reviewers for vfio-platform to save it from also being marked
    for removal. (Mostafa Saleh, Pranjal Shrivastava)
 
  - VFIO selftests, including basic sanity testing and minimal userspace
    drivers for testing against real hardware.  This is also expected to
    provide integration with KVM selftests for KVM-VFIO interfaces.
    (David Matlack, Josh Hilke)
 
  - Fix drivers/cdx and vfio/cdx to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ.
    (Nipun Gupta)
 
  - Fix reference leak in hisi_acc. (Miaoqian Lin)
 
  - Use consistent return for unsupported device feature. (Alex Mastro)
 
  - Unwind using the correct memory free callback in vfio/pds.
    (Zilin Guan)
 
  - Use IRQ_DISABLE_LAZY flag to improve handling of pre-PCI2.3 INTx
    and resolve stalled interrupt on ppc64. (Timothy Pearson)
 
  - Enable GB300 in nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver. (Tushar Dave)
 
  - Misc:
    - Drop unnecessary ternary conversion in vfio/pci. (Xichao Zhao)
    - Grammatical fix in nvgrace-gpu. (Morduan Zang)
    - Update Shameer's email address. (Shameer Kolothum)
    - Fix document build warning. (Alex Williamson)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJPBAABCAA5FiEEQvbATlQL0amee4qQI5ubbjuwiyIFAmjbCBcbHGFsZXgud2ls
 bGlhbXNvbkByZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJECObm247sIsik80P/2GQQ25ipSDadWAMGE2f
 ylA03/rPJ0OoE4H09bvHELcrZEV0LvaaOpaT0xZfxLa/TuiYyY7h+Yi30BgVLZNQ
 pvD2RhKWhRheneFllaPCcYwfK80lntnmOHd6ZjKvpddXKEwoksXUq657yWtBqnvK
 fjIjLPx/gFpfvAFM3miHPHhPtURi3utTvKKF2U34qWPSYSqlczRqzHx+c0gyqMVQ
 iDYlKRbbpDIuTgh1MpL26Ia6xKsOUOKBe9pOh12pbB3Hix8ZWCDIVhPbUIj9uFoB
 uTrftguba9SMV1iMtr/aqiwImxEwp9gR3t6b0MRVWlHqx3QKn1/EgNWOI6ybRsfL
 FEspW4dPl9ruUTMbZ83fzvpJGihPx/nxoOnpSPd/cCCNLOyXbhSmZWA+3CgBdXME
 vu614SEyRqtdJSQY+RfVr0cM9yImWal0PLJeU2+/VII/Sp+kqYEm4mwVzxTwrrjk
 vSsLjg8Ch4zv/dNFnDikcHRpkxYmS5NLUeP2Htyfl1BVxHNLCATZWgSKzG3fFzV0
 jWP6yG27/dVrVhKXb9X+yrPFE9/2Uq9pUkIdDR/Mfb54GJtSXmJIQVIzgmSQpSlQ
 qXCZufVLY38xtLvl+hGpWa/DBBhnItRzkTwL7gkBlzz1L4Ajy4T84QqKLxmyxsIj
 bsmaPit0CQI0iOzZ1xMrJlq3
 =E6Zs
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Use fdinfo to expose the sysfs path of a device represented by a vfio
   device file (Alex Mastro)

 - Mark vfio-fsl-mc, vfio-amba, and the reset functions for
   vfio-platform for removal as these are either orphaned or believed to
   be unused (Alex Williamson)

 - Add reviewers for vfio-platform to save it from also being marked for
   removal (Mostafa Saleh, Pranjal Shrivastava)

 - VFIO selftests, including basic sanity testing and minimal userspace
   drivers for testing against real hardware. This is also expected to
   provide integration with KVM selftests for KVM-VFIO interfaces (David
   Matlack, Josh Hilke)

 - Fix drivers/cdx and vfio/cdx to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
   (Nipun Gupta)

 - Fix reference leak in hisi_acc (Miaoqian Lin)

 - Use consistent return for unsupported device feature (Alex Mastro)

 - Unwind using the correct memory free callback in vfio/pds (Zilin
   Guan)

 - Use IRQ_DISABLE_LAZY flag to improve handling of pre-PCI2.3 INTx and
   resolve stalled interrupt on ppc64 (Timothy Pearson)

 - Enable GB300 in nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver (Tushar Dave)

 - Misc:
    - Drop unnecessary ternary conversion in vfio/pci (Xichao Zhao)
    - Grammatical fix in nvgrace-gpu (Morduan Zang)
    - Update Shameer's email address (Shameer Kolothum)
    - Fix document build warning (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v6.18-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (48 commits)
  vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB300 SKU to the devid table
  vfio/pci: Fix INTx handling on legacy non-PCI 2.3 devices
  vfio/pds: replace bitmap_free with vfree
  vfio: return -ENOTTY for unsupported device feature
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Fix reference leak in hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init
  vfio/platform: Mark reset drivers for removal
  vfio/amba: Mark for removal
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as VFIO-platform reviewer
  docs: proc.rst: Fix VFIO Device title formatting
  vfio: selftests: Fix .gitignore for already tracked files
  vfio/cdx: update driver to build without CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
  cdx: don't select CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
  MAINTAINERS: Update Shameer Kolothum's email address
  vfio: selftests: Add a script to help with running VFIO selftests
  vfio: selftests: Make iommufd the default iommu_mode
  vfio: selftests: Add iommufd mode
  vfio: selftests: Add iommufd_compat_type1{,v2} modes
  vfio: selftests: Add vfio_type1v2_mode
  vfio: selftests: Replicate tests across all iommu_modes
  ...
2025-10-04 08:24:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8804d970fa Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
   Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
   cluster allocation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
   from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
   alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
   Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
   for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
   from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
   checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
   Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
   few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
   arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap.  To
   end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
   64-bit's needs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
   cleans up some swap code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
   unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
   code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
   THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
   to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
   workloads on the system".
 
   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
   gets us started on the memdesc project.  Please see
   https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
   https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
   Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
   Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
   adds some rmap selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
   removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
   fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
 
 - The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
   Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages".  Using these
   permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
   than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
   pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
   to the page allocator code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
   Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
 
 - The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
   vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
   deduplication under tools/testing/.
 
 - The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
   Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
   tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
   arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
   arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
   implementation.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
   zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
   Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
 
 - The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
   makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
   eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
   Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
   architecture's memory tagging feature.  It is felt that a read-only mode
   KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
   from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
   parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
   functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments.  This
   was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
   attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
 
 - The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
   fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
   free_pages() vs __free_pages().
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
   Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust.  Required by nouveau
   and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
   split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
   some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
   (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
   path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
   and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
   improvements.  This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
   in some situations.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
   the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
   Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
   memory allocation profiling feature.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
   cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
   DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
   furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
   warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
   and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
 
 - The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
   Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
   in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
   threads so they can release resources.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
   from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
   check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
   maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
   non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
   userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
   from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
   anon VMAs.  It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
   an anon vma.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
   compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
   removal of file_operations.mmap().  This patchset concentrates upon
   clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
   of large folios.  /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
   during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
   inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
   counters.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
   Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
   mm_slot handling.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaN3cywAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jtaPAQDmIuIu7+XnVUK5V11hsQ/5QtsUeLHV3OsAn4yW5/3dEQD/UddRU08ePN+1
 2VRB0EwkLAdfMWW7TfiNZ+yhuoiL/AA=
 =4mhY
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
24d9e8b3c9 slab updates for 6.18
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFPBAABCAA5FiEEe7vIQRWZI0iWSE3xu+CwddJFiJoFAmja74IbFIAAAAAABAAO
 bWFudTIsMi41KzEuMTEsMiwyAAoJELvgsHXSRYiacR4H/04aBsr7LZnTJVeZLQwK
 HKoOwXBqiQyqPdjKXGKnp7Mh9gRp2W3V11VsYTuDJNUS+Vz5YXW0z8cRnUfZ3SYs
 l+GZC3vZeAy2EVJE1U6Mb673hU8vziI80IO2q/tGzaj9a+wC3L0lemc+YFQTwG+u
 pMtt8zU2vHRjgkx8TNNqJBBOLLDV+RzIl8pqXVnh4eju6x6ZdreGnjXaePYMdjG0
 fXLf9XwIeWREqbfeOCEOB50Ts71kkdiOeskwnJyfCTDT8WTu3zC/dICqfh66e3Gg
 8hQKvMsuKpm/FwbtgdB0WvaDjENH6PmY+ubLYVxwvNpcsTSqfe0IYGm+HpUP+TPf
 m+Y=
 =w+JL
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - A new layer for caching objects for allocation and free via percpu
   arrays called sheaves.

   The aim is to combine the good parts of SLAB (lower-overhead and
   simpler percpu caching, compared to SLUB) without the past issues
   with arrays for freeing remote NUMA node objects and their flushing.

   It also allows more efficient kfree_rcu(), and cheaper object
   preallocations for cases where the exact number of objects is
   unknown, but an upper bound is.

   Currently VMAs and maple nodes are using this new caching, with a
   plan to enable it for all caches and remove the complex SLUB fastpath
   based on cpu (partial) slabs and this_cpu_cmpxchg_double().
   (Vlastimil Babka, with Liam Howlett and Pedro Falcato for the maple
   tree changes)

 - Re-entrant kmalloc_nolock(), which allows opportunistic allocations
   from NMI and tracing/kprobe contexts.

   Building on prior page allocator and memcg changes, it will result in
   removing BPF-specific caches on top of slab (Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Various fixes and cleanups. (Kuan-Wei Chiu, Matthew Wilcox, Suren
   Baghdasaryan, Ye Liu)

* tag 'slab-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (40 commits)
  slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock().
  slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
  slab: Make slub local_(try)lock more precise for LOCKDEP
  mm: Introduce alloc_frozen_pages_nolock()
  mm: Allow GFP_ACCOUNT to be used in alloc_pages_nolock().
  locking/local_lock: Introduce local_lock_is_locked().
  maple_tree: Convert forking to use the sheaf interface
  maple_tree: Add single node allocation support to maple state
  maple_tree: Prefilled sheaf conversion and testing
  tools/testing: Add support for prefilled slab sheafs
  maple_tree: Replace mt_free_one() with kfree()
  maple_tree: Use kfree_rcu in ma_free_rcu
  testing/radix-tree/maple: Hack around kfree_rcu not existing
  tools/testing: include maple-shim.c in maple.c
  maple_tree: use percpu sheaves for maple_node_cache
  mm, vma: use percpu sheaves for vm_area_struct cache
  tools/testing: Add support for changes to slab for sheaves
  slab: allow NUMA restricted allocations to use percpu sheaves
  tools/testing/vma: Implement vm_refcnt reset
  slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing
  ...
2025-10-02 15:58:05 -07:00
Ian Rogers
f0015d8149 tools include: Add headers to make tools builds more hermetic
tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c depends on rtnetlink.h and genetlink.h (via
nlattr.h) which then depends on if_addr.h.

tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c depends on netfilter_arp.h which then depends
on netfilter.h.

Update check-headers.sh to keep these in sync.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Gottlieb <jonas.gottlieb@stackit.cloud>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-02 15:13:19 -03:00
Ian Rogers
57a64919f2 tools include: Replace tools linux/gfp_types.h with kernel version
Previously the header gfp_types.h in tools points to the gfp_types.h
in include/linux. This is a problem for tools like perf, since the
tools header is supposed to be independent of the kernel
headers.

Therefore this patch copies the kernel header to the tools header and
adds a header check.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Gottlieb <jonas.gottlieb@stackit.cloud>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-02 15:11:03 -03:00
Ian Rogers
f38ce0209a tools bitmap: Add missing asm-generic/bitsperlong.h include
small_const_nbits is defined in asm-generic/bitsperlong.h which
bitmap.h uses but doesn't include causing build failures in some build
systems. Add the missing #include.

Note the bitmap.h in tools has diverged from that of the kernel, so no
changes are made there.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Gottlieb <jonas.gottlieb@stackit.cloud>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-10-02 15:09:32 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
50c19e20ed nolibc changes for v6.18
Only contains small bugfixes and cleanups.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTg4lxklFHAidmUs57B+h1jyw5bOAUCaNmibgAKCRDB+h1jyw5b
 OP8VAQDzrMGp77iFvfAFRsFuGYXLpWgNd8aWzFVMmPz/Kts3yAD/X1RnJsak5l5g
 iiuZTPijrZeyQaO0uX4UV/XVHzxU2Ac=
 =IenX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'nolibc-20250928-for-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
 "Only small bugfixes and cleanups"

* tag 'nolibc-20250928-for-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc:
  tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h to nolibc includes
  tools/nolibc: make time_t robust if __kernel_old_time_t is missing in host headers
  selftests/nolibc: remove outdated comment about construct order
  selftests/nolibc: fix EXPECT_NZ macro
  tools/nolibc: drop wait4() support
  kselftest/arm64: tpidr2: Switch to waitpid() over wait4()
  tools/nolibc: fold llseek fallback into lseek()
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from fork functions
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from dup2()
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from *at() functions
  tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from time64-related functions
  tools/nolibc: use tabs instead of spaces for indentation
  tools/nolibc: avoid error in dup2() if old fd equals new fd
  selftests/nolibc: always compile the kernel with GCC
  selftests/nolibc: don't pass CC to toplevel Makefile
  selftests/nolibc: deduplicate invocations of toplevel Makefile
  selftests/nolibc: be more specific about variables affecting nolibc-test
  tools/nolibc: fix error return value of clock_nanosleep()
2025-09-30 19:18:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae28ed4578 bpf-next-6.18
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+soXsSLHKoYyzcli6rmadz2vbToFAmjZH40ACgkQ6rmadz2v
 bTrG7w//X/5CyDoKIYJCqynYRdMtfqYuCe8Jhud4p5++iBVqkDyS6Y8EFLqZVyg/
 UHTqaSE4Nz8/pma0WSjhUYn6Chs1AeH+Rw/g109SovE/YGkek2KNwY3o2hDrtPMX
 +oD0my8qF2HLKgEyteXXyZ5Ju+AaF92JFiGko4/wNTX8O99F9nyz2pTkrctS9Vl9
 VwuTxrEXpmhqrhP3WCxkfNfcbs9HP+AALpgOXZKdMI6T4KI0N1gnJ0ZWJbiXZ8oT
 tug0MTPkNRidYMl0wHY2LZ6ZG8Q3a7Sgc+M0xFzaHGvGlJbBg1HjsDMtT6j34CrG
 TIVJ/O8F6EJzAnQ5Hio0FJk8IIgMRgvng5Kd5GXidU+mE6zokTyHIHOXitYkBQNH
 Hk+lGA7+E2cYqUqKvB5PFoyo+jlucuIH7YwrQlyGfqz+98n65xCgZKcmdVXr0hdB
 9v3WmwJFtVIoPErUvBC3KRANQYhFk4eVk1eiGV/20+eIVyUuNbX6wqSWSA9uEXLy
 n5fm/vlk4RjZmrPZHxcJ0dsl9LTF1VvQQHkgoC1Sz/Cc+jA6k4I+ECVHAqEbk36p
 1TUF52yPOD2ViaJKkj+962JaaaXlUn6+Dq7f1GMP6VuyHjz4gsI3mOo4XarqNdWd
 c7TnYmlGO/cGwqd4DdbmWiF1DDsrBcBzdbC8+FgffxQHLPXGzUg=
 =LeQi
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
   (Amery Hung)

   Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)

   Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.

 - Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
   the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)

   This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
   motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.

 - Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)

   This is another major feature that took years to materialize.

   Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)

 - Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
   Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)

 - Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
   used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)

 - Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
   execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
   kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
   (Nandakumar Edamana)

 - Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)

 - Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)

 - Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
   Monnet)

 - Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)

 - Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
   Chen)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
  libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
  selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
  selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
  bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
  bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
  bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
  libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
  selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
  selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
  bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
  selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
  selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
  bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
  selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
  MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
  bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
  selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
  ...
2025-09-30 17:58:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5ba183bde hardening updates for v6.18-rc1
- Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
   (Junjie Cao)
 
 - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)
 
 - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
 
 - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
 
 - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
 
 - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRSPkdeREjth1dHnSE2KwveOeQkuwUCaNraNQAKCRA2KwveOeQk
 u/DkAPwKPP5BSmVR2wkdpQaXIr3PGA+cbBYp34DMJNujZ9piIwD/WZ+HfGTLoERy
 +2Q6HLj9hUdd+Rx3IZ8/w1QmnhUIUAU=
 =AwV9
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for
  kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly.

  This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of
  CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI
  support), this came up again.

  The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming.

   - Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

   - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
     (Junjie Cao)

   - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)

   - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16

   - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests

   - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support

   - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI"

* tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper
  kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
  kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
  kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
  gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
  stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
  stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP()
  lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
2025-09-29 17:48:27 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
fdbebab19f tools/testing: Add support for prefilled slab sheafs
Add the prefilled sheaf structs to the slab header and the associated
functions to the testing/shared/linux.c file.

Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29 09:25:00 +02:00
Liam R. Howlett
c4fb7f0a79 tools/testing: Add support for changes to slab for sheaves
The slab changes for sheaves requires more effort in the testing code.
Unite all the kmem_cache work into the tools/include slab header for
both the vma and maple tree testing.

The vma test code also requires importing more #defines to allow for
seamless use of the shared kmem_cache code.

This adds the pthread header to the slab header in the tools directory
to allow for the pthread_mutex in linux.c.

Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29 09:22:44 +02:00
André Almeida
2d965c1ae4 tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h to nolibc includes
Otherwise tests compiled with only "-include nolibc.h" will fail with
"error: unknown type name 'bool'", even though a stdbool.h is available
from nolibc.

Fixes: ae1f550efc ("tools/nolibc: add stdbool.h header")
Fixes: f2662ec26b ("selftests: kselftest: Create ksft_print_dbg_msg()")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/833f5ae5-190e-47ec-9ad9-127ad166c80c@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
[Thomas: add Fixes tags and massage commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-09-25 18:47:08 +02:00
Kees Cook
23ef9d4397 kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is
not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC
supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with
associated options).

Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will
enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-24 14:29:14 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
5c8fd7e2b5 bpf: bpf task work plumbing
This patch adds necessary plumbing in verifier, syscall and maps to
support handling new kfunc bpf_task_work_schedule and kernel structure
bpf_task_work. The idea is similar to how we already handle bpf_wq and
bpf_timer.
verifier changes validate calls to bpf_task_work_schedule to make sure
it is safe and expected invariants hold.
btf part is required to detect bpf_task_work structure inside map value
and store its offset, which will be used in the next patch to calculate
key and value addresses.
arraymap and hashtab changes are needed to handle freeing of the
bpf_task_work: run code needed to deinitialize it, for example cancel
task_work callback if possible.
The use of bpf_task_work and proper implementation for kfuncs are
introduced in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112404.668720-6-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-23 07:34:38 -07:00
KP Singh
3492715683 bpf: Implement signature verification for BPF programs
This patch extends the BPF_PROG_LOAD command by adding three new fields
to `union bpf_attr` in the user-space API:

  - signature: A pointer to the signature blob.
  - signature_size: The size of the signature blob.
  - keyring_id: The serial number of a loaded kernel keyring (e.g.,
    the user or session keyring) containing the trusted public keys.

When a BPF program is loaded with a signature, the kernel:

1.  Retrieves the trusted keyring using the provided `keyring_id`.
2.  Verifies the supplied signature against the BPF program's
    instruction buffer.
3.  If the signature is valid and was generated by a key in the trusted
    keyring, the program load proceeds.
4.  If no signature is provided, the load proceeds as before, allowing
    for backward compatibility. LSMs can chose to restrict unsigned
    programs and implement a security policy.
5.  If signature verification fails for any reason,
    the program is not loaded.

Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-2-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-22 18:58:03 -07:00
Zhouyi Zhou
0ff52df6b3 tools/nolibc: make time_t robust if __kernel_old_time_t is missing in host headers
Commit d5094bcb5b ("tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of
__kernel_old_time_t") made nolibc use the kernel's time type so that
`time_t` matches `timespec::tv_sec` on all ABIs (notably x32).

But since __kernel_old_time_t is fairly new, notably from 2020 in commit
94c467ddb2 ("y2038: add __kernel_old_timespec and __kernel_old_time_t"),
nolibc builds that rely on host headers may fail.

Switch to __kernel_time_t, which is the same as __kernel_old_time_t and
has existed for longer.

Tested in PPC VM of Open Source Lab of Oregon State University
(./tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh)

Fixes: d5094bcb5b ("tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t")
Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
[Thomas: Reformat commit and its message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-09-20 11:06:37 +02:00
Christian Brauner
87a1716c7d
tools: update nsfs.h uapi header
Update the nsfs.h tools header to the uapi/nsfs.h header so we can rely
on it in the selftests.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 14:26:16 +02:00
KP Singh
ea2e6467ac bpf: Return hashes of maps in BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
Currently only array maps are supported, but the implementation can be
extended for other maps and objects. The hash is memoized only for
exclusive and frozen maps as their content is stable until the exclusive
program modifies the map.

This is required for BPF signing, enabling a trusted loader program to
verify a map's integrity. The loader retrieves
the map's runtime hash from the kernel and compares it against an
expected hash computed at build time.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-7-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-18 19:11:42 -07:00
KP Singh
baefdbdf68 bpf: Implement exclusive map creation
Exclusive maps allow maps to only be accessed by program with a
program with a matching hash which is specified in the excl_prog_hash
attr.

For the signing use-case, this allows the trusted loader program
to load the map and verify the integrity

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914215141.15144-3-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-18 19:11:42 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
ff0db419b2 tools/include: implement a couple of atomic_t ops
Patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests",
v2.

De-duplicating this lets us delete a bit of code. 

Ulterior motive: I'm working on a new set of the userspace-based unit
tests, which will need the atomics API too.  That would involve even more
duplication, so while the win in this patchset alone is very minimal, it
looks a lot more significant with my other WIP patchset.

I've tested these commands:

make -C tools/testing/vma -j 
tools/testing/vma/vma

make -C tools/testing/radix-tree -j
tools/testing/radix-tree/maple

Note the EXTRA_CFLAGS patch is actually orthogonal, let me know if you'd
prefer I send it separately.


This patch (of 4):

The VMA tests need an operation equivalent to atomic_inc_unless_negative()
to implement a fake mapping_map_writable().  Adding it will enable them to
switch to the shared atomic headers and simplify that fake implementation.

In order to add that, also add atomic_try_cmpxchg() which can be used to
implement it.  This is copied from Documentation/atomic_t.txt.  Then,
implement atomic_inc_unless_negative() itself based on the
raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive() in
include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h.

There's no present need for a highly-optimised version of this (nor any
reason to think this implementation is sub-optimal on x86) so just
implement this with generic C, no x86-specifics.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-0-02d146a58ed2@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828-b4-vma-no-atomic-h-v2-1-02d146a58ed2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:24 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4c2ef951cf tools/nolibc: drop wait4() support
Not all architectures implement the wait4() syscall. It can be
implemented in terms of the waitid() syscall, but that would require
some rework of the other wait-related functions in wait.h.

As wait4() is non-standard and deprecated, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-7-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01 20:48:40 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f11e156e0f tools/nolibc: fold llseek fallback into lseek()
Align the implementation of the fallback handling inside sys_lseek()
with the rest of nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-5-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01 20:47:54 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
fbd47de755 tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from fork functions
All architectures have one of the real functions available.
The additional fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-4-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01 20:47:54 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
09adec1f4b tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from dup2()
All architectures have one of the real functions available.
The additional fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-3-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01 20:47:53 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4b6ffb2d87 tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from *at() functions
All architectures have had one of the real functions available since
Linux 2.6.12. The additional fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-2-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01 20:47:52 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e6366101ce tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from time64-related functions
These fallbacks where added when no explicit fallbacks for time64 was
implemented. Now that these fallbacks are in place, the additional
fallback to __nolibc_enosys() is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-nolibc-enosys-v1-1-4b63f2caaa89@weissschuh.net
2025-09-01 20:47:51 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b22d81ed31 tools/nolibc: use tabs instead of spaces for indentation
Some lines are using spaces for indentation instead of the standard tabs.

Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-09-01 20:47:50 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d1ff0e2d13 tools/nolibc: avoid error in dup2() if old fd equals new fd
dup2() allows both 'old' and 'new' to have the same value, which dup3()
does not. If libc dup2() is implemented through the dup3() system call,
then it would incorrectly fail in this case.

Avoid the error by handling old == new explicitly.

Fixes: 30ca20517a ("tools headers: Move the nolibc header from rcutorture to tools/include/nolibc/")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-nolibc-dup2-einval-v2-1-807185a45c56@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-09-01 20:47:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
07d9df8008 perf-tools fixes for v6.17-rc4
A list of kernel header sync changes and two build-id fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQSo2x5BnqMqsoHtzsmMstVUGiXMgwUCaK+XpwAKCRCMstVUGiXM
 g/V4AP4keI7dTEyxgGYGDHZcqi0X5Tn/0FSOjtri2d2FNvbhfAEAigK1ogp6hLIU
 gwEK8fbBRBKAFllr9o3AP6YzMR5dPAI=
 =I/2T
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf-tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
 "A number of kernel header sync changes and two build-id fixes"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  perf symbol: Add blocking argument to filename__read_build_id
  perf symbol-minimal: Fix ehdr reading in filename__read_build_id
  tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/vhost.h with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/prctl.h with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fs.h with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync uapi/linux/fcntl.h with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync syscall tables with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync powerpc headers with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync arm64 headers with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync x86 headers with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync linux/cfi_types.h with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync linux/bits.h with the kernel source
  tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel source
  perf test: Fix a build error in x86 topdown test
2025-08-27 19:18:51 -07:00
David Matlack
dc0e216cf0 tools headers: Add symlink to linux/pci_ids.h
Add a symlink to include/linux/pci_ids.h to tools/include/. This will be
used by VFIO selftests in subsequent commits to match device and vendor
IDs.

Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-18-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27 12:14:07 -06:00
David Matlack
ce5dc9aa72 tools headers: Import x86 MMIO helper overrides
Import the x86-specific overrides for <asm-generic/io.h> from the kernel
headers into tools/include/.

Changes made when importing:
 - Replace CONFIG_X86_64 with __x86_64__.

Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-17-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27 12:14:06 -06:00
David Matlack
1f9c8edd6a tools headers: Import asm-generic MMIO helpers
Import the asm-generic MMIO helper functions from the kernel headers
into tools/include/. The top-level include is <linux/io.h> which then
includes the arch-specific <asm/io.h>, which then includes
<asm-generic/io.h>. This layout is chosen to match the kernel header
layout and to appease checkpatch.pl (which warns against including
<asm/io.h> or <asm-generic/io.h> directly).

Changes made when importing:

 - Add missing includes at the top.
 - Stub out mmiowb_set_pending().
 - Stub out _THIS_IP_.
 - Stub out log_*_mmio() calls.
 - Drop the CONFIG_64BIT checks, since tools/include/linux/types.h
   always defines u64.

Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-16-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27 12:14:06 -06:00
David Matlack
9bf9b185e3 tools headers: Add stub definition for __iomem
Add an empty definition for __iomem so that kernel headers that use
__iomem can be imported into tools/include/ with less modifications.

Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822212518.4156428-15-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2025-08-27 12:14:06 -06:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
9a6a6a3191 tools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA tests
Commit 857d18f23a ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for
conditional locks") accidentally broke the radix tree, VMA userland tests
by including linux/args.h which is not present in the tools/include
directory.

This patch copies this over and adds an #ifdef block to avoid duplicate
__CONCAT declaration in conflict with system headers when we ultimately
include this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811052654.33286-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 857d18f23a ("cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks") 
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-19 16:35:54 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
52174e0eb1 tools headers: Sync syscall tables with the kernel source
To pick up the changes in this cset:

  be7efb2d20 fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
    diff -u tools/scripts/syscall.tbl scripts/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/arm/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/sh/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/sparc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/xtensa/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 13:49:25 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
aa34642f6f tools headers: Sync linux/cfi_types.h with the kernel source
To pick up the changes in this cset:

  5ccaeedb48 cfi: add C CFI type macro

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/cfi_types.h include/linux/cfi_types.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 12:38:42 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
6cb8607934 tools headers: Sync linux/bits.h with the kernel source
To pick up the changes in this cset:

  104ea1c84b bits: unify the non-asm GENMASK*()
  6d4471252c bits: split the definition of the asm and non-asm GENMASK*()

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/bits.h include/linux/bits.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 12:38:42 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
bd842ff415 tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel source
To pick up the changes in this cset:

  f55ce5a6cd KVM: arm64: Expose new KVM cap for cacheable PFNMAP
  28224ef02b KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities
  4580dbef5c KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt
  25e8b1dd48 KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo
  cf207eac06 KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-18 11:52:22 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
894af4a1cd objtool: Validate kCFI calls
Validate that all indirect calls adhere to kCFI rules. Notably doing
nocfi indirect call to a cfi function is broken.

Apparently some Rust 'core' code violates this and explodes when ran
with FineIBT.

All the ANNOTATE_NOCFI_SYM sites are prime targets for attackers.

 - runtime EFI is especially henous because it also needs to disable
   IBT. Basically calling unknown code without CFI protection at
   runtime is a massice security issue.

 - Kexec image handover; if you can exploit this, you get to keep it :-)

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250714103441.496787279@infradead.org
2025-08-18 14:23:09 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1201f6fb5b tools/nolibc: fix error return value of clock_nanosleep()
clock_nanosleep() returns a positive error value. Unlike other libc
functions it *does not* return -1 nor set errno.

Fix the return value and also adapt nanosleep().

Fixes: 7c02bc4088 ("tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731-nolibc-clock_nanosleep-ret-v1-1-9e4af7855e61@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-08-17 11:42:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
63eb28bb14 ARM:
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.
 
 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.
 
 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.
 
 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.
 
 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip
 
 - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits
 
 - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation
 
 - Various cleanups.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
 
 - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
 
 - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
 
 - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization
 
 s390x
 
 - Fixes
 
 x86:
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC,
   PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time.
 
 - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and
   harden it against bugs and runtime errors.
 
 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).
 
 - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to
   (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using
   VFIO is prone to false negatives
 
 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.
 
 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
   instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps.
 
 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
   that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
   independently.
 
 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU
   in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU
   into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Trying to detect every possible path
   leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks
   breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes
   through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that
   the vCPU state isn't allowed.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access
   APERF/MPERF.  This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed
   on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved
   over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever
   you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU
   frequency in /proc/cpuinfo.
 
 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
   created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
   frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
   why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor.  And also, there
   would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure"
   TSC, so kill two birds with one stone.
 
 - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
   allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
   doesn't use the list).
 
 - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC
   state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for
   Secure AVIC.
 
 - Various cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
   Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests.
 
 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent
   L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty
   much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still).
 
 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.
 
 - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.
 
 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
   IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.
 
 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.
 
 - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking,
   i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.
 
 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.
 
 - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to
   SMT and single-socket restrictions.  An incompatible policy doesn't put
   the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care.
 
 - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
   use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance.
 
 - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs
   that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for
   CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large
   numbers of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass,
   but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to
   solve as it likely requires new uAPI.
 
 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.
 
 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM
   to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.
 
 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter,
   i.e.  ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire
   host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally
   unique.
 
 - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
   related to private <=> shared memory conversions.
 
 - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call
   generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL.
 
 - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
   processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM
   in a tight loop indefinitely.
 
 - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking,
   now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for
   either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a comment typo.
 
 - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting
   to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about
   KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing).
 
 - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and rpint
   a "Root required?" help message.  In most cases, the test just needs to
   be run with elevated permissions.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmiKXMgUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMhMQf/QDhC/CP1aGXph2whuyeD2NMqPKiU
 9KdnDNST+ftPwjg9QxZ9mTaa8zeVz/wly6XlxD9OQHy+opM1wcys3k0GZAFFEEQm
 YrThgURdzEZ3nwJZgb+m0t4wjJQtpiFIBwAf7qq6z1VrqQBEmHXJ/8QxGuqO+BNC
 j5q/X+q6KZwehKI6lgFBrrOKWFaxqhnRAYfW6rGBxRXxzTJuna37fvDpodQnNceN
 zOiq+avfriUMArTXTqOteJNKU0229HjiPSnjILLnFQ+B3akBlwNG0jk7TMaAKR6q
 IZWG1EIS9q1BAkGXaw6DE1y6d/YwtXCR5qgAIkiGwaPt5yj9Oj6kRN2Ytw==
 =j2At
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private <=> shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
2025-07-30 17:14:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d9104cec3e bpf-next-6.17
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+soXsSLHKoYyzcli6rmadz2vbToFAmiINnEACgkQ6rmadz2v
 bToBnA/9F+A3R6rTwGk4HK3xpfc/nm2Tanl3oRN7S2ub/mskDOtWSIyG6cVFZ0UG
 1fK6IkByyRIpAF/5qhdlw8drRXHkQtGLA0lP2L9llm4X1mHLofB18y9OeLrDE1WN
 KwNP06+IGX9W802lCGSIXOY+VmRscVfXSMokyQt2ilHplKjOnDqJcYkWupi3T2rC
 mz79FY9aEl2YrIcpj9RXz+8nwP49pZBuW2P0IM5PAIj4BJBXShrUp8T1nz94okNe
 NFsnAyRxjWpUT0McEgtA9WvpD9lZqujYD8Qp0KlGZWmI3vNpV5d9S1+dBcEb1n7q
 dyNMkTF3oRrJhhg4VqoHc6fVpzSEoZ9ZxV5Hx4cs+ganH75D4YbdGqx/7mR3DUgH
 MZh6rHF1pGnK7TAm7h5gl3ZRAOkZOaahbe1i01NKo9CEe5fSh3AqMyzJYoyGHRKi
 xDN39eQdWBNA+hm1VkbK2Bv93Rbjrka2Kj+D3sSSO9Bo/u3ntcknr7LW39idKz62
 Q8dkKHcCEtun7gjk0YXPF013y81nEohj1C+52BmJ2l5JitM57xfr6YOaQpu7DPDE
 AJbHx6ASxKdyEETecd0b+cXUPQ349zmRXy0+CDMAGKpBicC0H0mHhL14cwOY1Hfu
 EIpIjmIJGI3JNF6T5kybcQGSBOYebdV0FFgwSllzPvuYt7YsHCs=
 =/O3j
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh)

 - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to
   detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding
   '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman)

 - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier
   (Harishankar Vishwanathan)

 - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL
   (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions
   detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on
   x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the
   programs (Luis Gerhorst)

 - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to
   improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon)

 - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's
   node (Song Liu)

 - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik)

 - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen)

 - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song)

 - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list
  bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
  bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments
  bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction
  selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign
  selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement
  selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic
  bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary
  bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack
  bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c
  bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary
  umd: Remove usermode driver framework
  bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure
  selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure
  selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size
  ...
2025-07-30 09:58:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8be4d31cb8 Networking changes for 6.17.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing.
 
  - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container).
 
  - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX.
 
  - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK.
 
  - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP.
 
  - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface.
 
  - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
    window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
    aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB.
 
  - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
    improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users.
 
  - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque.
 
  - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once.
 
  - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code.
 
  - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
    instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI
    thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick
    around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization.
 
  - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets.
 
  - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing.
 
  - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling.
 
  - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink.
 
  - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
    responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
    where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
    across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed.
 
  - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries.
 
  - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM.
 
  - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's
    console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring.
    Add a number of selftests.
 
  - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
    should be used for an inbound SA lookup.
 
  - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS.
 
  - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
    Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links.
 
  - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch.
 
  - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack.
 
  - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer.
 
  - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink.
 
  - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields.
 
  - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
    Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc.
 
  - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
    Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
    inputs.
 
  - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management.
 
  - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge).
 
  - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL.
 
  - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
     - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
     - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
      - idpf: add flow steering
      - add link_down_events statistic
      - clean up the TSPLL code
      - preparations for live VM migration
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
     - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
     - optimize context memory usage for matchers
     - expose serial numbers in devlink info
     - support PCIe congestion metrics
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
      - support dumping FW logs
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
    - Amazon:
      - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
    - Google (gve):
      - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - add handler for device-originated servicing events
      - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
      - support Tx bandwidth clamping
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - AMD:
      - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
      - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support BCM5325 switches
      - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
      - icssg: PRP offload support
    - Microchip:
      - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
      - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
    - Intel:
      - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
        time-sensitive networking (taprio)
      - support packet pre-emption in both
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - add PPPoE offload support
      - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
    - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
      - add MDI/MDI-X control support
      - add RX error counters
      - add cable test support
      - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
    - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
    - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
    - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
    - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
    - support WoL for QCA807x
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
    - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
    - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
    - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
    - add Radio Measurement action fields
    - support per-radio RTS threshold
    - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used
      by TKIP, not only WEP)
    - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
      - concurrent station + P2P support
      - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
        compatibility issues
      - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
      - some FIPS interoperability
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - firmware recovery improvements
      - more MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - fix scan on multi-radio devices
      - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
      - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support SDIO 43751 device
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
    - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
    - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
    - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
    - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmiFgLgACgkQMUZtbf5S
 IrvafxAAnQRwYBoIG+piCILx6z5pRvBGHkmEQ4AQgSCFuq2eO3ubwMFIqEybfma1
 5+QFjUZAV3OgGgKRBS2KGWxtSzdiF+/JGV1VOIN67sX3Mm0a2QgjA4n5CgKL0FPr
 o6BEzjX5XwG1zvGcBNQ5BZ19xUUKjoZQgTtnea8sZ57Fsp5RtRgmYRqoewNvNk/n
 uImh0NFsDVb0UeOpSzC34VD9l1dJvLGdui4zJAjno/vpvmT1DkXjoK419J/r52SS
 X+5WgsfJ6DkjHqVN1tIhhK34yWqBOcwGFZJgEnWHMkFIl2FqRfFKMHyqtfLlVnLA
 mnIpSyz8Sq2AHtx0TlgZ3At/Ri8p5+yYJgHOXcDKyABa8y8Zf4wrycmr6cV9JLuL
 z54nLEVnJuvfDVDVJjsLYdJXyhMpZFq6+uAItdxKaw8Ugp/QqG4QtoRj+XIHz4ZW
 z6OohkCiCzTwEISFK+pSTxPS30eOxq43kCspcvuLiwCCStJBRkRb5GdZA4dm7LA+
 1Od4ADAkHjyrFtBqTyyC2scX8UJ33DlAIpAYyIeS6w9Cj9EXxtp1z33IAAAZ03MW
 jJwIaJuc8bK2fWKMmiG7ucIXjPo4t//KiWlpkwwqLhPbjZgfDAcxq1AC2TLoqHBL
 y4EOgKpHDCMAghSyiFIAn2JprGcEt8dp+11B0JRXIn4Pm/eYDH8=
 =lqbe
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1c21075d3 nolibc changes for v6.17
Highlights:
 
 * New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
 * Adopt general kernel architectures names
 * Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
 * Various fixes and new syscall wrappers
 
 Two non-nolibc changes:
 
 * New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
 * General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTg4lxklFHAidmUs57B+h1jyw5bOAUCaIKVZQAKCRDB+h1jyw5b
 OFU7AP9pFk+eIO8M68GHCRVQoOjWTYa/A0lPfx31pa3HTHYiDAD+PLcTEBP4nc21
 ZQ4MFxwe+O9YXKX+Y1LkqkU7yOu5eQo=
 =xQ6f
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
 "Highlights:
   - New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
   - Adopt general kernel architectures names
   - Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
   - Various fixes and new syscall wrappers

  Two non-nolibc changes:
   - New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
   - General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang"

* tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (30 commits)
  selftests/nolibc: add x32 test configuration
  tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t
  selftests/nolibc: show failed run if test process crashes
  tools/nolibc: drop s390 clang target override
  tools/build: Fix s390(x) cross-compilation with clang
  tools/nolibc: avoid false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized through waitpid()
  selftests/nolibc: correctly report errors from printf() and friends
  selftests/nolibc: create /dev/full when running as PID 1
  tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test for vfork() with GCS
  selftests/nolibc: Add coverage of vfork()
  tools/nolibc: Provide vfork()
  tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.h
  tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH
  selftests/nolibc: use file driver for QEMU serial
  selftests/nolibc: fix EXTRACONFIG variables ordering
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder option
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignment
  tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setup
  ...
2025-07-29 15:32:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
78bb43e51b Updates for the generic entry code:
- Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
     conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure
 
   - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
     instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
     monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library, and
     also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios.
 
   - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmiIg6UTHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoWn7EACTvQpu7tGd1rN9hCjiB1W5po7nvlCd
 gKghjS9Kp0KttTDQPLVcmnH06BhDHWNNn1HXZ1ORea4bpLywiKHtVgqUAsJDsBsv
 ETeTHYNphk0sktvAqp3XusA6HF4T0s1KXJQj3W1ACrYZWRkK/VystCLYwBRGpc3r
 cj7jAFmJyNpU236R5XYJ7ooHfPYpzZ8VAHBO8ykK7muHDfyBRXEIlmkGep++ctSv
 v0uZXAy6LONljKg87YJTien0UA7ze9lFgPTuV1y/qfaLbYNekUaJSDjfuhOpZZUw
 TzSh9OYoIvKpd0ylHwB1qMLd5CaXNicaeLfTW3xbX06KaXa7WNAonS35sK0EjhtZ
 0bBA9g6bRhphyh0tzR4saF9bczNvJydNCn7/QFo9dKbQUEL/FRXtJiIeusVx/0fJ
 +ZqWRTcEdDw2Rsyv52hKgyEJi7F3nL9ovabUN9P1/0aPcTdM3WekMpSOJm1U6wVF
 e6oSyeoeNdjcdxgWbQrgRNbmq5CPEV3ig5J+G418r5DTF3ifqZX+WscijUtKTu5K
 V5GpLc0PL9eoigQ37LmGkwK/4xoB9SAPTQuzUs9qgh9NidwT0cCfoNxpeGh6GeHX
 GLHPGU61vZaefxpwuAuv+SQSgxXSKk2/H/ijPzSjrX/PkUp7MoX9XoOQAh4FxZjO
 ok5YEUGXzSJfXQ==
 =yaCQ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
   conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure

 - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
   instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
   monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library,
   and also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios

 - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest

* tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Split generic entry into generic exception and syscall entry
  selftests: Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
  selftests: Fix errno checking in syscall_user_dispatch test
2025-07-29 15:14:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f38b1f243e Update for the futex subsystem:
- Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
      address a performance bottleneck vs. the single instance rcuref
      variant.
 
    - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
      support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32.
 
    - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmiIiDITHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoblTD/0eV9w21tFVmn6ICrhgQgsrejJ0BANs
 mm5mE/0d29MZHEhnJO2CSccGXBDfykuk/gxHXHsUZ9tiVSOgjz9dDl1bcrZ8Je9V
 YNWMXiHASQrLctmrKLPSdjlcxQnPIxCm+K4lajoa+CyvReHE24sUDgCN8GC3P9pH
 VxTmQ7UjGrzvIRlfd4AL9GJBF1IGKNnpPHCeSwjn/cmlDxu4RxEdjRWTbW8Tbz9N
 1ay/T8vEE1SykI2qZOXIP16sYZw2dP9FOgARO90Ahb6hwAwbI72MvC69GpZe3lh5
 1B1ZgpEiUMa4IT5jJ43Wkm3k8BF6meW+rIUjUBt+y8yjNgaR4degvgnDx44YPZ94
 5Ek3cJgpTpVnWbfRxn2b2vRL8rZkRBIq9ezswp0/8KLgC7Gd+zPuQKPvoo2m+n3S
 UMufGGT2h5oJbx0qGry5rxZz03eGE6oWAm3H/WRl2wIw5D/kvU5ol6AYKJ5eGTyj
 JdPJVzzPBH319iCMZ1olqo/h5er148aYL16ga7w6w9pqhPuxGud30BFf8SHQ8F1R
 NIZiu6O3L2ge0RLb/8wxukFkDz3R1gZBWeTLxLEymTJG3TaA3uIByOI6UO03zgW/
 QBbNLr7ndkIcm8E31hAWamGQy+EAXj1/e5GYREvhhHOwUV+y/E1FTrrdwtT4GA0S
 tBYACfeCbOojsA==
 =WqFq
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
   address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref
   variant

 - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
   support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32

 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench

* tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully"
  selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t
  perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
  futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static
  futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t
  selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2025-07-29 14:39:42 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
1a14928e2e Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17

 - Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the
   guest.  Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest.

 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to
   prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.

 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.

 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.

 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and
   drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines).

 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR.

 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's
   loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently.

 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED,
   a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Use
   the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when
   running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU
   has architecturally impossible state.

 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize"
   APERF/MPERF (with many caveats).

 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default"
   frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known
   use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
2025-07-29 08:36:43 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
117eab5c6e vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaINAYAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 opJiAQDXGs+gQcxJ+4BpV4QszT2OJC19oI/f5AQ4PWMJdHgr4AEA7fc6NbBrpmW7
 L/tbdAwIiWp8bL1Q8Wy7Q2qldHtcggM=
 =KbD9
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework
  of the coredump code.

   - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to
     tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows
     for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just
     let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump
     itself, or just reject it.

     * COREDUMP_KERNEL
       The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket.

     * COREDUMP_USERSPACE
       The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the
       parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when
       userspace generates its own coredumps.

     * COREDUMP_REJECT
       The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task.

     * COREDUMP_WAIT
       The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump
       server has shutdown the socket connection.

     The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@"
     prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump
     socket:

       @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket

   - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it
     anyway.

     Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to
     grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core
     coredump function should now be very trivial to follow"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
  cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS()
  coredump: add coredump_skip() helper
  coredump: avoid pointless variable
  coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top
  coredump: add coredump_cleanup()
  coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds()
  cred: add auto cleanup method
  coredump: directly return
  coredump: auto cleanup argv
  coredump: add coredump_write()
  coredump: use a single helper for the socket
  coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable
  coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths
  coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file()
  coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump()
  selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected
  coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse()
  coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path
  ...
2025-07-28 11:50:36 -07:00
Samiullah Khawaja
8e7583a4f6 net: define an enum for the napi threaded state
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 18:34:55 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
beb1097ec8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc6
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-18 12:15:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
af2d6148d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc7).

Conflicts:

Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml
  880d43ca9a ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets")
  af52020fc5 ("ovpn: reject unexpected netlink attributes")

drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
  a44312d58e ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
  f0f2b992d8 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250710114926.7ec3a64f@kernel.org

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/fw/regulatory.c
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/regulatory.c
  5fde0fcbd7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap")
  ea045a0de3 ("wifi: iwlwifi: add support for accepting raw DSM tables by firmware")

net/ipv6/mcast.c
  ae3264a25a ("ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()")
  a8594c956c ("ipv6: mcast: Avoid a duplicate pointer check in mld_del_delrec()")
https://lore.kernel.org/8cc52891-3653-4b03-a45e-05464fe495cf@kernel.org

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17 11:00:33 -07:00
Tao Chen
19d18fdfc7 bpf: Add struct bpf_token_info
The 'commit 35f96de041 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")' added
BPF token as a new kind of BPF kernel object. And BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
already used to get BPF object info, so we can also get token info with
this cmd.
One usage scenario, when program runs failed with token, because of
the permission failure, we can report what BPF token is allowing with
this API for debugging.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-16 18:38:05 -07:00
Samiullah Khawaja
2677010e77 Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.

Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.

Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.

Tested
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..7
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
 ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 18:02:37 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d5094bcb5b tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t
Nolibc assumes that the kernel ABI is using a time values that are as
large as a long integer. For most ABIs this holds true.
But for x32 this is not correct, as it uses 32bit longs but 64bit times.

Also the 'struct stat' implementation of nolibc relies on timespec::tv_sec
and time_t being the same type. While timespec::tv_sec comes from the
kernel and is of type __kernel_old_time_t, time_t is defined within nolibc.

Switch to the __kernel_old_time_t to always get the correct type.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712-nolibc-x32-v1-1-6d81cb798710@weissschuh.net
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-07-13 16:58:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3f31a806a6 19 hotfixes. A whopping 16 are cc:stable and the remainder address
post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 14 are for MM.  Three gdb-script fixes and a kallsyms build fix.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHQEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaHGbTgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jowqAPiCWBFfcFaX20BxVaMU1PjC3Lh9llDXqQwBhBNdcadSAP44SGQ8nrfV+piB
 OcNz2AEwBBfS354G0Etlh4k08YoAAw==
 =IDDc
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "19 hotfixes. A whopping 16 are cc:stable and the remainder address
  post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  14 are for MM.  Three gdb-script fixes and a kallsyms build fix"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Revert "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task"
  mm: fix the inaccurate memory statistics issue for users
  mm/damon: fix divide by zero in damon_get_intervals_score()
  samples/damon: fix damon sample mtier for start failure
  samples/damon: fix damon sample wsse for start failure
  samples/damon: fix damon sample prcl for start failure
  kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock
  scripts: gdb: vfs: support external dentry names
  mm/migrate: fix do_pages_stat in compat mode
  mm/damon/core: handle damon_call_control as normal under kdmond deactivation
  mm/rmap: fix potential out-of-bounds page table access during batched unmap
  mm/hugetlb: don't crash when allocating a folio if there are no resv
  scripts/gdb: de-reference per-CPU MCE interrupts
  scripts/gdb: fix interrupts.py after maple tree conversion
  maple_tree: fix mt_destroy_walk() on root leaf node
  mm/vmalloc: leave lazy MMU mode on PTE mapping error
  scripts/gdb: fix interrupts display after MCP on x86
  lib/alloc_tag: do not acquire non-existent lock in alloc_tag_top_users()
  kallsyms: fix build without execinfo
2025-07-12 10:30:47 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
7497e947bc perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
It has been decided to remove the support IMMUTABLE futex.
perf bench was one of the eary users for testing purposes. Now that the
API is removed before it could be used in an official release, remove
the bits from perf, too.

Remove Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-07-11 16:02:01 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
3321e97eab Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-emac.yaml
  0a12c435a1 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A100 EMAC compatible")
  b3603c0466 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Rename A523 EMAC0 to GMAC0")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 10:10:49 -07:00
Jason Xing
45e359be1c net: xsk: introduce XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET setsockopt
This patch provides a setsockopt method to let applications leverage to
adjust how many descs to be handled at most in one send syscall. It
mitigates the situation where the default value (32) that is too small
leads to higher frequency of triggering send syscall.

Considering the prosperity/complexity the applications have, there is no
absolutely ideal suggestion fitting all cases. So keep 32 as its default
value like before.

The patch does the following things:
- Add XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET socket option.
- Set max_tx_budget to 32 by default in the initialization phase as a
  per-socket granular control.
- Set the range of max_tx_budget as [32, xs->tx->nentries].

The idea behind this comes out of real workloads in production. We use a
user-level stack with xsk support to accelerate sending packets and
minimize triggering syscalls. When the packets are aggregated, it's not
hard to hit the upper bound (namely, 32). The moment user-space stack
fetches the -EAGAIN error number passed from sendto(), it will loop to try
again until all the expected descs from tx ring are sent out to the driver.
Enlarging the XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET value contributes to less frequency of
sendto() and higher throughput/PPS.

Here is what I did in production, along with some numbers as follows:
For one application I saw lately, I suggested using 128 as max_tx_budget
because I saw two limitations without changing any default configuration:
1) XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, 2) socket sndbuf which is 212992 decided by
net.core.wmem_default. As to XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, the scenario behind
this was I counted how many descs are transmitted to the driver at one
time of sendto() based on [1] patch and then I calculated the
possibility of hitting the upper bound. Finally I chose 128 as a
suitable value because 1) it covers most of the cases, 2) a higher
number would not bring evident results. After twisting the parameters,
a stable improvement of around 4% for both PPS and throughput and less
resources consumption were found to be observed by strace -c -p xxx:
1) %time was decreased by 7.8%
2) error counter was decreased from 18367 to 572

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250619093641.70700-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704160138.48677-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-10 14:48:29 +02:00
Achill Gilgenast
a95743b530 kallsyms: fix build without execinfo
Some libc's like musl libc don't provide execinfo.h since it's not part of
POSIX.  In order to fix compilation on musl, only include execinfo.h if
available (HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT)

This was discovered with c104c16073 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol
length") which starts to include linux/kallsyms.h with Alpine Linux'
configs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250622014608.448718-1-fossdd@pwned.life
Fixes: c104c16073 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length")
Signed-off-by: Achill Gilgenast <fossdd@pwned.life>
Cc: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 21:07:51 -07:00
Jim Mattson
a7cec20845 KVM: x86: Provide a capability to disable APERF/MPERF read intercepts
Allow a guest to read the physical IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs
without interception.

The IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs are not virtualized. Writes are not
handled at all. The MSR values are not zeroed on vCPU creation, saved
on suspend, or restored on resume. No accommodation is made for
processor migration or for sharing a logical processor with other
tasks. No adjustments are made for non-unit TSC multipliers. The MSRs
do not account for time the same way as the comparable PMU events,
whether the PMU is virtualized by the traditional emulation method or
the new mediated pass-through approach.

Nonetheless, in a properly constrained environment, this capability
can be combined with a guest CPUID table that advertises support for
CPUID.6:ECX.APERFMPERF[bit 0] to induce a Linux guest to report the
effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo. Moreover, there is
no performance cost for this capability.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530185239.2335185-3-jmattson@google.com
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-09 09:33:37 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
70b9c0c11e uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again (2)
BITS_PER_LONG does not exist in UAPI headers, so can't be used by the UAPI
__GENMASK(). Instead __BITS_PER_LONG needs to be used.

When __GENMASK() was introduced in commit 3c7a8e190b ("uapi: introduce uapi-friendly macros for GENMASK"),
the code was fine. A broken revert in 1e7933a575 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"")
introduced the incorrect usage of BITS_PER_LONG.
That was fixed in commit 11fcf36850 ("uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again").
But a broken sync of the kernel headers with the tools/ headers in
commit fc92099902 ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources")
undid the fix.

Reapply the fix and while at it also fix the tools header.

Fixes: fc92099902 ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-07-08 10:23:13 -04:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f6f6be0c4f tools/nolibc: drop s390 clang target override
tools/scripts/Makefile.include now has the same override,
removing the need for the one in the nolibc Makefile.

Drop the superfluous custom override.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-tools-cross-s390-v2-2-ecda886e00e5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-08 09:24:00 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
31db7b6a78 tools/nolibc: avoid false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized through waitpid()
The compiler does not know that waitid() will only ever return 0 or -1.
If waitid() would return a positive value than waitpid() would return that
same value and *status would not be initialized.
However users calling waitpid() know that the only possible return values
of it are 0 or -1. They therefore might check for errors with
'ret == -1' or 'ret < 0' and use *status otherwise. The compiler will then
warn about the usage of a potentially uninitialized variable.

Example:

	$ cat test.c
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		int ret, status;

		ret = waitpid(0, &status, 0);
		if (ret == -1)
			return 0;

		printf("status %x\n", status);

		return 0;
	}

	$ gcc --version
	gcc (GCC) 15.1.1 20250425

	$ gcc -Wall -Os -Werror -nostdlib -nostdinc -static -Iusr/include -Itools/include/nolibc/ -o /dev/null test.c
	test.c: In function ‘main’:
	test.c:12:9: error: ‘status’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
	   12 |         printf("status %x\n", status);
	      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	test.c:6:18: note: ‘status’ was declared here
	    6 |         int ret, status;
	      |                  ^~~~~~
	cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Avoid the warning by normalizing waitid() errors to '-1' in waitpid().

Fixes: 0c89abf5ab ("tools/nolibc: implement waitpid() in terms of waitid()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-nolibc-waitpid-uninitialized-v1-1-dcd4e70bcd8f@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-07 15:24:35 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4a40129087 selftests/nolibc: correctly report errors from printf() and friends
When an error is encountered by printf() it needs to be reported.
errno() is already set by the callback.

sprintf() is different, but that keeps working and is already tested.

Also add a new test.

Fixes: 7e4346f4a3 ("tools/nolibc/stdio: add a minimal [vf]printf() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-printf-error-v1-2-74b7a092433b@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06 11:02:40 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7c02bc4088 tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()
Also add some tests.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-nanosleep-v1-1-d79c19701952@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06 11:02:38 +02:00
Mark Brown
fb476dfb13 tools/nolibc: Provide vfork()
To allow testing of vfork() support in the arm64 basic-gcs test provide an
implementation for nolibc, using the vfork() syscall if one is available
and otherwise clone3(). We implement in terms of clone3() since the order
of the arguments for clone() varies between architectures.

As for fork() SPARC returns the parent PID rather than 0 in the child
for vfork() so needs custom handling.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-2-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04 13:26:12 +02:00
Mark Brown
8c11625afb tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.h
Thomas has requested that if defined() be used in place of ifdef but
currently ifdef is used consistently in sys.h. Update all the instances of
ifdef to if defined().

Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-1-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04 13:26:12 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
02217ad447 tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH
Add support for SuperH/"sh" to nolibc.
Only sh4 is tested for now.

The startup code is special:

__nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue() calls __builtin_unreachable() which emits
a call to abort(). To make this work a function prologue is generated to
set up a GOT pointer which corrupts "sp".
__builtin_unreachable() is necessary for __attribute__((noreturn)).
Also depending on compiler flags (for example -fPIC) even more prologue
is generated.

Work around this by defining a nested function in asm.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70216
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@coresemi.io>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-3-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
2025-07-04 13:26:07 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5ab154f146 bpf: Introduce BPF standard streams
Add support for a stream API to the kernel and expose related kfuncs to
BPF programs. Two streams are exposed, BPF_STDOUT and BPF_STDERR. These
can be used for printing messages that can be consumed from user space,
thus it's similar in spirit to existing trace_pipe interface.

The kernel will use the BPF_STDERR stream to notify the program of any
errors encountered at runtime. BPF programs themselves may use both
streams for writing debug messages. BPF library-like code may use
BPF_STDERR to print warnings or errors on misuse at runtime.

The implementation of a stream is as follows. Everytime a message is
emitted from the kernel (directly, or through a BPF program), a record
is allocated by bump allocating from per-cpu region backed by a page
obtained using alloc_pages_nolock(). This ensures that we can allocate
memory from any context. The eventual plan is to discard this scheme in
favor of Alexei's kmalloc_nolock() [0].

This record is then locklessly inserted into a list (llist_add()) so
that the printing side doesn't require holding any locks, and works in
any context. Each stream has a maximum capacity of 4MB of text, and each
printed message is accounted against this limit.

Messages from a program are emitted using the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc,
which takes a stream_id argument in addition to working otherwise
similar to bpf_trace_vprintk.

The bprintf buffer helpers are extracted out to be reused for printing
the string into them before copying it into the stream, so that we can
(with the defined max limit) format a string and know its true length
before performing allocations of the stream element.

For consuming elements from a stream, we expose a bpf(2) syscall command
named BPF_PROG_STREAM_READ_BY_FD, which allows reading data from the
stream of a given prog_fd into a user space buffer. The main logic is
implemented in bpf_stream_read(). The log messages are queued in
bpf_stream::log by the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc, and then pulled and
ordered correctly in the stream backlog.

For this purpose, we hold a lock around bpf_stream_backlog_peek(), as
llist_del_first() (if we maintained a second lockless list for the
backlog) wouldn't be safe from multiple threads anyway. Then, if we
fail to find something in the backlog log, we splice out everything from
the lockless log, and place it in the backlog log, and then return the
head of the backlog. Once the full length of the element is consumed, we
will pop it and free it.

The lockless list bpf_stream::log is a LIFO stack. Elements obtained
using a llist_del_all() operation are in LIFO order, thus would break
the chronological ordering if printed directly. Hence, this batch of
messages is first reversed. Then, it is stashed into a separate list in
the stream, i.e. the backlog_log. The head of this list is the actual
message that should always be returned to the caller. All of this is
done in bpf_stream_backlog_fill().

From the kernel side, the writing into the stream will be a bit more
involved than the typical printk. First, the kernel typically may print
a collection of messages into the stream, and parallel writers into the
stream may suffer from interleaving of messages. To ensure each group of
messages is visible atomically, we can lift the advantage of using a
lockless list for pushing in messages.

To enable this, we add a bpf_stream_stage() macro, and require kernel
users to use bpf_stream_printk statements for the passed expression to
write into the stream. Underneath the macro, we have a message staging
API, where a bpf_stream_stage object on the stack accumulates the
messages being printed into a local llist_head, and then a commit
operation splices the whole batch into the stream's lockless log list.

This is especially pertinent for rqspinlock deadlock messages printed to
program streams. After this change, we see each deadlock invocation as a
non-interleaving contiguous message without any confusion on the
reader's part, improving their user experience in debugging the fault.

While programs cannot benefit from this staged stream writing API, they
could just as well hold an rqspinlock around their print statements to
serialize messages, hence this is kept kernel-internal for now.

Overall, this infrastructure provides NMI-safe any context printing of
messages to two dedicated streams.

Later patches will add support for printing splats in case of BPF arena
page faults, rqspinlock deadlocks, and cond_break timeouts, and
integration of this facility into bpftool for dumping messages to user
space.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250501032718.65476-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a6a2a8a429 tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs
Add support for the MIPS 64bit N64 and ILP32 N32 ABIs.

In addition to different byte orders and ABIs there are also different
releases of the MIPS architecture. To avoid blowing up the test matrix,
only add a subset of all possible test combinations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-4-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:33 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
69891dca80 tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder option
There are no more statements in the assembly code which would require
the usage of ".set noreorder".

Remove the option.

This also allows removal of the manual "nop" instruction in the
delay slot.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502172208570.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-3-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:25 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
36aab1693a tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignment
The stack pointer is already aligned by the kernel to a multiple of 16.
All modifications of the register have been removed from the entrypoint,
so the manual realignment is unnecessary.

Drop the manual alignment.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502161523290.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-2-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:20 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f1e303348d tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setup
The setup of the global pointer "$gp" register was necessary when the C
entrypoint was called through "jal <symbol>".
However since commit 0daf8c86a4 ("tools/nolibc: mips: load current function to $t9")
"jalr" is used instead which does not require "$gp".

Remove the unnecessary $gp setup, simplifying the code and opening the
road for some other cleanups.

Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502172208570.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-1-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:02 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
886178a33a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3
Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs.
It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix
commit bc4394e5e7 ("perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events")

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 09:49:39 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
01e8a6d0c3 tools/nolibc: use arm64 name over aarch64
Nolibc generally uses the kernel's architecture names.
aarch64 is the only exception.

Remove the special case.
Nothing changes for the users.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-aarch64-arm64-v1-1-a2892f1c1b27@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-24 09:46:52 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f7c8bb6c3c tools/nolibc: hide headers_check command by default
If V=1 is not specified the executed commands should not be printed.

Hide the commands by default.

Fixes: a6a054c8ad ("tools/nolibc: add target to check header usability")
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-headers-silent-v1-1-f568facf014c@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-24 09:46:44 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
cc6dc5fbec tools/nolibc: merge i386 and x86_64 into a single x86 arch
This remained the only exception to the kernel's architectures
organization and it's always a bit cumbersome to deal with. Let's merge
i386 and x86_64 into x86. This will result in a single arch-x86.h file
by default, and we'll no longer need to merge the two manually during
installation. Requesting either i386 or x86_64 will also result in
installing x86.

Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-06-22 09:16:07 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
a477629baa tools/nolibc: fix spelling of FD_SETBITMASK in FD_* macros
While nolibc-test does test syscalls, it doesn't test as much the rest
of the macros, and a wrong spelling of FD_SETBITMASK in commit
feaf756587 broke programs using either FD_SET() or FD_CLR() without
being noticed. Let's fix these macros.

Fixes: feaf756587 ("nolibc: fix fd_set type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-06-22 09:14:22 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fc92099902 tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in this cset:

  1e7933a575 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"")
  5b572e8a9f ("bits: introduce fixed-type BIT_U*()")
  19408200c0 ("bits: introduce fixed-type GENMASK_U*()")
  31299a5e02 ("bits: add comments and newlines to #if, #else and #endif directives")

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/bits.h include/linux/bits.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details.

Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEr0ZJ60EbshEy6p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-17 16:55:24 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3417404c6f tools headers: Syncronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  243c90e917 ("build_bug.h: more user friendly error messages in BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO()")

This also needed to pick the __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG() in
linux/compiler.h, that needed to be polished to avoid hitting old clang
problems with _Static_assert on arrays of structs:

  Debian clang version 11.0.1-2~deb10u1

  Debian clang version 11.0.1-2~deb10u1
  $ make NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= EXTRA_CFLAGS= -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf CC=clang
  <SNIP>
  btf_dump.c:895:18: error: type name does not allow storage class to be specified
          for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pads); i++) {
                          ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:91:59: note: expanded from macro 'ARRAY_SIZE'
  #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
                                                            ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:26:28: note: expanded from macro '__must_be_array'
  #define __must_be_array(a)      BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
                                  ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:17:2: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
          __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, ##__VA_ARGS__, #e " is true")
          ^
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:248:67: note: expanded from macro '__BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG'
  #define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg, ...) ((int)sizeof(struct {_Static_assert(!(e), msg);}))
                                                                    ^
  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h:438:5: note: expanded from macro '_Static_assert'
      extern int (*__Static_assert_function (void)) \
      ^

These also failed:

toolsbuilder@five:~$ grep FAIL dm.log/summary | grep clang
   1    72.87 almalinux:8    : FAIL clang version 19.1.7 ( 19.1.7-2.module_el8.10.0+3990+33d0d926)
  15    73.39 centos:stream  : FAIL clang version 17.0.6 (Red Hat 17.0.6-1.module_el8+767+9fa966b8)
  36    87.14 opensuse:15.4  : FAIL clang version 15.0.7
  37    80.08 opensuse:15.5  : FAIL clang version 15.0.7
  40    72.12 oraclelinux:8  : FAIL clang version 16.0.6 (Red Hat 16.0.6-2.0.1.module+el8.9.0+90129+d3ee8717)
  42    74.12 rockylinux:8   : FAIL clang version 16.0.6 (Red Hat 16.0.6-2.module+el8.9.0+1651+e10a8f6d)
toolsbuilder@five:~$

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEszb7SSIJB6Lp6f@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
aa69783a59 tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  5b9db9c16f ("RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET")
  a7484c80e5 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to request KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL2*")
  79462faa2b ("KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<ReportFatalError>")

That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEruUUJvR0bfCg7_@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c71bc59954 tools headers UAPI: Sync the drm/drm.h with the kernel sources
Picking the changes from:

  c2d3a73006 ("drm/syncobj: Extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs")

Silencing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h

No changes in tooling as these are just C comment documentation changes:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/drm/drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aErtHs3T2hdPjjHx@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
11cfaf37d6 tools headers: Update the fs headers with the kernel sources
To pick up changes from:

  5d894321c4 ("fs: add atomic write unit max opt to statx")
  a516403787 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions")
  c07d3aede2 ("fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys")

These are used to beautify fs syscall arguments, albeit the changes in
this update are not affecting those beautifiers.

This addresses these tools/ build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h
  diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
  diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h

Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch
of this series).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEce1keWdO-vGeqe@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16 14:05:10 -03:00
Dmitry Vyukov
a2fc422ed7 syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
There are two possible scenarios for syscall filtering:
 - having a trusted/allowed range of PCs, and intercepting everything else
 - or the opposite: a single untrusted/intercepted range and allowing
   everything else (this is relevant for any kind of sandboxing scenario,
   or monitoring behavior of a single library)

The current API only allows the former use case due to allowed
range wrap-around check. Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON that
enables the second use case.

Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_EXCLUSIVE_ON alias for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON
to make it clear how it's different from the new
PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97947cc8e205ff49675826d7b0327ef2e2c66eea.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
2025-06-13 18:36:39 +02:00
Christian Brauner
be227ba821
tools: add coredump.h header
Copy the coredump header so we can rely on it in the selftests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-4-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org
Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 14:00:32 +02:00
Tobias Klauser
2d72dd14d7 bpf: adjust path to trace_output sample eBPF program
The sample file was renamed from trace_output_kern.c to
trace_output.bpf.c in commit d4fffba4d0 ("samples/bpf: Change _kern
suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program"). Adjust the path in the
documentation comment for bpf_perf_event_output.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610140756.16332-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-10 08:10:21 -07:00
Tao Chen
c7beb48344 bpf: Add cookie to tracing bpf_link_info
bpf_tramp_link includes cookie info, we can add it in bpf_link_info.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606165818.3394397-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-09 16:45:17 -07:00
Yonghong Song
1209339844 bpf: Implement mprog API on top of existing cgroup progs
Current cgroup prog ordering is appending at attachment time. This is not
ideal. In some cases, users want specific ordering at a particular cgroup
level. To address this, the existing mprog API seems an ideal solution with
supporting BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER flags.

But there are a few obstacles to directly use kernel mprog interface.
Currently cgroup bpf progs already support prog attach/detach/replace
and link-based attach/detach/replace. For example, in struct
bpf_prog_array_item, the cgroup_storage field needs to be together
with bpf prog. But the mprog API struct bpf_mprog_fp only has bpf_prog
as the member, which makes it difficult to use kernel mprog interface.

In another case, the current cgroup prog detach tries to use the
same flag as in attach. This is different from mprog kernel interface
which uses flags passed from user space.

So to avoid modifying existing behavior, I made the following changes to
support mprog API for cgroup progs:
 - The support is for prog list at cgroup level. Cross-level prog list
   (a.k.a. effective prog list) is not supported.
 - Previously, BPF_F_PREORDER is supported only for prog attach, now
   BPF_F_PREORDER is also supported by link-based attach.
 - For attach, BPF_F_BEFORE/BPF_F_AFTER/BPF_F_ID/BPF_F_LINK is supported
   similar to kernel mprog but with different implementation.
 - For detach and replace, use the existing implementation.
 - For attach, detach and replace, the revision for a particular prog
   list, associated with a particular attach type, will be updated
   by increasing count by 1.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163141.2428937-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-06-09 16:28:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c7e4a2663 Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
    in all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old
 
  - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend
 
  - rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge()
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown
 
  - can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic
 
  - fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled
 
  - eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place,
    fix GPIO integration
 
  - prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes
 
  - fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list
 
  - hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - netfilter:
    - nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
    - nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing)
 
  - fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after
    modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF
 
  - eth: stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured
 
  - eth: ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count
 
  - eth: b53: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmhBv5kACgkQMUZtbf5S
 Irs/DA/+PIh7a33iVcsGIcmWtpnGp+18id1tSLnYGUGx1cW6zxutPD8rb6BsAN84
 KR+XVsbMDUehIa10xPoF2L5mX5YujEiPSkjP8eE2KJKDLGpDtYNOyOWKT21yudnd
 4EVF5JQoEbWHrkHMKF97tla84QLd5fFtgsvejVeZtQYSIDOteNGfra4Jly8iiR+J
 i9k+HdB0CNEKVvvibQZjZ5CrkpmdNPmB9UoJ59bG15q2+vXdzOPm/CCNo//9ZQJB
 I8O40nu16msRRVA9nc2V/Tp98fTk9dnDpTSyWiBlNCut9g9ftx456Ew+tjobMRIT
 yeh+q9+1z3YHjGJB8P1FGmMZWK3tbrwyqjFGqpSjr7juucFok9kxAaRPqrQxga7H
 Yxq3RegeNqukEAV39ZE14TL765Jy+XXF1uTHhNBkUADlNJVKnZygSk78/Ut2nDvQ
 vkfoto+CfKny5qkSbTk8KKv1rZu3xwewoOjlcdkHlOBoouCjPOxTC7yxTZgUZB5c
 yap0jQsedJct4OAA+O7IGLCmf3KrJ0H32HbWEY68mpTEd+4Df5vAWiIi7vmVJmk3
 DX9JWmu5A5yjNMhOEsBQU98gkNw366aA/E8dr+lEfp3AoqDrmdbG3l8+qqhqYnb+
 nnL1sNiQH1griZwQBUROAhrtXnYlYsAsZi+cv23Q0hQiGIvIC2Q=
 =sRQt
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in
     all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old

   - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend

   - rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge()

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown

   - can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic

   - fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled

   - eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place, fix
     GPIO integration

   - prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes

   - fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list

   - hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter:
       - nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
       - nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing)

   - fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after
     modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF

   - eth:
       - stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured
       - ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count
       - eth: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured"

* tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits)
  calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT
  seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses
  net: prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link()
  net: annotate data-races around cleanup_net_task
  selftests: drv-net: tso: make bkg() wait for socat to quit
  selftests: drv-net: tso: fix the GRE device name
  selftests: drv-net: add configs for the TSO test
  wireguard: device: enable threaded NAPI
  netlink: specs: rt-link: decode ip6gre
  netlink: specs: rt-link: add missing byte-order properties
  net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: use correct mux_id for multiplexing
  wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements
  net: dsa: b53: do not touch DLL_IQQD on bcm53115
  net: dsa: b53: allow RGMII for bcm63xx RGMII ports
  net: dsa: b53: do not configure bcm63xx's IMP port interface
  net: dsa: b53: do not enable RGMII delay on bcm63xx
  net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix swapped TX stats for MII interfaces.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat
  netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
  ...
2025-06-05 12:34:55 -07:00
Tao Chen
2fe1c59347 bpf: Add cookie to raw_tp bpf_link_info
After commit 68ca5d4eeb ("bpf: support BPF cookie in raw tracepoint
(raw_tp, tp_btf) programs"), we can show the cookie in bpf_link_info
like kprobe etc.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250603154309.3063644-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-05 11:44:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0939bd2fcf perf tools improvements and fixes for Linux v6.16:
perf report/top/annotate TUI:
 
 - Accept the left arrow key as a Zoom out if done on the first column.
 
 - Show if source code toggle status in title, to help spotting bugs with
   the various disassemblers (capstone, llvm, objdump).
 
 - Provide feedback on unhandled hotkeys.
 
 Build:
 
 - Better inform when certain features are not available with warnings in the
   build process and in 'perf version --build-options' or 'perf -vv'.
 
 perf record:
 
 - Improve the --off-cpu code by synthesizing events for switch-out -> switch-in
   intervals using a BPF program. This can be fine tuned using a --off-cpu-thresh
   knob.
 
 perf report:
 
 - Add 'tgid' sort key.
 
 perf mem/c2c:
 
 - Add 'op', 'cache', 'snoop', 'dtlb' output fields.
 
 - Add support for 'ldlat' on AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling).
 
 perf ftrace:
 
 - Use process/session specific trace settings instead of messing with
   the global ftrace knobs.
 
 perf trace:
 
 - Implement syscall summary in BPF.
 
 - Support --summary-mode=cgroup.
 
 - Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid.
 
 - The rseq and set_robust_list don't return a pid, just -errno.
 
 perf lock contention:
 
 -  Symbolize zone->lock using BTF.
 
 - Add -J/--inject-delay option to estimate impact on application performance by
   optimization of kernel locking behavior.
 
 perf stat:
 
 - Improve hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warning.
 
 Symbol resolution:
 
 - Handle 'u' and 'l' symbols in /proc/kallsyms, resolving some Rust symbols.
 
 - Improve Rust demangler.
 
 Hardware tracing:
 
 Intel PT:
 
 - Fix PEBS-via-PT data_src.
 
 - Do not default to recording all switch events.
 
 - Fix pattern matching with python3 on the SQL viewer script.
 
 arm64:
 
 - Fixups for the hip08 hha PMU.
 
 Vendor events:
 
 - Update Intel events/metrics files for alderlake, alderlaken, arrowlake,
   bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, clearwaterforest,
   elkhartlake, emeraldrapids, grandridge, graniterapids, haswell, haswellx,
   icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, lunarlake, meteorlake,
   nehalemep, nehalemex, rocketlake, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, sierraforest,
   skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp, westmereep-sp,
   westmereep-sx.
 
 python support:
 
 - Add support for event counts in the python binding, add a counting.py example.
 
 perf list:
 
 - Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSON.
 
 perf test:
 
 - Hybrid improvements for metric value validation test.
 
 - Fix LBR test by ignoring idle task.
 
 - Add AMD IBS sw filter ana d'ldlat' tests.
 
 - Add 'perf trace --summary-mode=cgroup' test.
 
 - Add tests for the various language symbol demanglers.
 
 Miscellaneous.
 
 - Allow specifying the cpu an event will be tied using '-e event/cpu=N/'.
 
 - Sync various headers with the kernel sources.
 
 - Add annotations to use clang's -Wthread-safety and fix some problems
   it detected.
 
 - Make dump_stack() use perf's symbol resolution to provide better backtraces.
 
 - Intel TPEBS support cleanups and fixes. TPEBS stands for Timed PEBS
   (Precision Event-Based Sampling), that adds timing info, the retirement
   latency of instructions.
 
 - Various memory allocation (some detected by ASAN) and reference counting
   fixes.
 
 - Add a 8-byte aligned PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 to replace PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED.
 
 - Skip unsupported event types in perf.data files, don't stop when finding one.
 
 - Improve lookups using hashmaps and binary searches.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCaD9ViwAKCRCyPKLppCJ+
 JzOfAQDXlukhPQyuJ4j1ie0x1QO4jalloMbG1Bkp3hn6yjxafAD9Ha5wr+dwnAj4
 FfxOVqua29r8Htn4aGahXZ0nnlVp9Ac=
 =bwgD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "perf report/top/annotate TUI:

   - Accept the left arrow key as a Zoom out if done on the first column

   - Show if source code toggle status in title, to help spotting bugs
     with the various disassemblers (capstone, llvm, objdump)

   - Provide feedback on unhandled hotkeys

  Build:

   - Better inform when certain features are not available with warnings
     in the build process and in 'perf version --build-options' or 'perf -vv'

  perf record:

   - Improve the --off-cpu code by synthesizing events for switch-out ->
     switch-in intervals using a BPF program. This can be fine tuned
     using a --off-cpu-thresh knob

  perf report:

   - Add 'tgid' sort key

  perf mem/c2c:

   - Add 'op', 'cache', 'snoop', 'dtlb' output fields

   - Add support for 'ldlat' on AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling)

  perf ftrace:

   - Use process/session specific trace settings instead of messing with
     the global ftrace knobs

  perf trace:

   - Implement syscall summary in BPF

   - Support --summary-mode=cgroup

   - Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid

   - The rseq and set_robust_list don't return a pid, just -errno

  perf lock contention:

   - Symbolize zone->lock using BTF

   - Add -J/--inject-delay option to estimate impact on application
     performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior

  perf stat:

   - Improve hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warning

  Symbol resolution:

   - Handle 'u' and 'l' symbols in /proc/kallsyms, resolving some Rust
     symbols

   - Improve Rust demangler

  Hardware tracing:

  Intel PT:

   - Fix PEBS-via-PT data_src

   - Do not default to recording all switch events

   - Fix pattern matching with python3 on the SQL viewer script

  arm64:

   - Fixups for the hip08 hha PMU

  Vendor events:

   - Update Intel events/metrics files for alderlake, alderlaken,
     arrowlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx,
     cascadelakex, clearwaterforest, elkhartlake, emeraldrapids,
     grandridge, graniterapids, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex,
     ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, lunarlake, meteorlake, nehalemep,
     nehalemex, rocketlake, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, sierraforest,
     skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp,
     westmereep-sp, westmereep-sx

  python support:

   - Add support for event counts in the python binding, add a
     counting.py example

  perf list:

   - Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSON

  perf test:

   - Hybrid improvements for metric value validation test

   - Fix LBR test by ignoring idle task

   - Add AMD IBS sw filter ana d'ldlat' tests

   - Add 'perf trace --summary-mode=cgroup' test

   - Add tests for the various language symbol demanglers

  Miscellaneous:

   - Allow specifying the cpu an event will be tied using '-e
     event/cpu=N/'

   - Sync various headers with the kernel sources

   - Add annotations to use clang's -Wthread-safety and fix some
     problems it detected

   - Make dump_stack() use perf's symbol resolution to provide better
     backtraces

   - Intel TPEBS support cleanups and fixes. TPEBS stands for Timed PEBS
     (Precision Event-Based Sampling), that adds timing info, the
     retirement latency of instructions

   - Various memory allocation (some detected by ASAN) and reference
     counting fixes

   - Add a 8-byte aligned PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 to replace
     PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED

   - Skip unsupported event types in perf.data files, don't stop when
     finding one

   - Improve lookups using hashmaps and binary searches"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (206 commits)
  perf callchain: Always populate the addr_location map when adding IP
  perf lock contention: Reject more than 10ms delays for safety
  perf trace: Set errpid to false for rseq and set_robust_list
  perf symbol: Move demangling code out of symbol-elf.c
  perf trace: Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid
  perf script: Print PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION flag
  perf mem: Show absolute percent in mem_stat output
  perf mem: Display sort order only if it's available
  perf mem: Describe overhead calculation in brief
  perf record: Fix incorrect --user-regs comments
  Revert "perf thread: Ensure comm_lock held for comm_list"
  perf test trace_summary: Skip --bpf-summary tests if no libbpf
  perf test intel-pt: Skip jitdump test if no libelf
  perf intel-tpebs: Avoid race when evlist is being deleted
  perf test demangle-java: Don't segv if demangling fails
  perf symbol: Fix use-after-free in filename__read_build_id
  perf pmu: Avoid segv for missing name/alias_name in wildcarding
  perf machine: Factor creating a "live" machine out of dwarf-unwind
  perf test: Add AMD IBS sw filter test
  perf mem: Count L2 HITM for c2c statistic
  ...
2025-06-03 15:11:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDt5qgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 ju6XAP9nTiSfRz8Cz1n5LJZpFKEGzLpSihCYyR6P3o1L9oe3mwEAlZ5+XAwk2I5x
 Qqb/UGMEpilyre1PayQqOnct3aSL9Ao=
 =tYYm
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
ead7f9b8de bpf: Fix L4 csum update on IPv6 in CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other
things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That
use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid
skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address
changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag.

When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff:

    1:  void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
    2:                                       __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr)
    3:  {
    4:      if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
    5:          csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff);
    6:          if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
    7:              skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum);
    8:      } else if (pseudohdr) {
    9:          *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum)));
    10:     }
    11: }

The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just
updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header
checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't.

For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4
checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that
computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result
in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum
on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address
update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case.

The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three
fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4
checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still
cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update
and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what
inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does.

This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop
inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case.

This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6,
to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When
the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the
skb->csum update.

Fixes: 7d672345ed ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-30 19:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
90b83efa67 bpf-next-6.16
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+soXsSLHKoYyzcli6rmadz2vbToFAmg3NqgACgkQ6rmadz2v
 bTpNUQ/8DPeYtn3nskpsP2OwFy6O3hhfCe6gjOAmUVSk000xbG+AcI/h1DnGZWgk
 xlVcEs93ekzUzHd7k1+RJ2c5yDLXieLJAtb66rbFU1enkxs2cWlcWSKE6K/gaoh3
 G1BCARVlKwtrJhrVrsXtYP/eGZxKRSUZFK7xhtCk7lp7sRI3xkTLE+FJBcDkTJ6W
 HwF14i3zO+BkqNGdFwwlASCCqRItSNBBiM3KjW1DbETOTfAKlvCTrcgdUiODqxhF
 PNnULW+xmICABDFlKfDMlUAGNlSHKjiI3+g31LdblA5eyEhIqiCRgBGFYoCnsluk
 qUauRSie61KqC7fxN3qVpC3bXJfD1td7uIvoqSkDLtTv8a5+HAoiohzi1qBzCayl
 LAGkBYewAfDtdDDjNY38JLH2RCdyY6zG9DhqghPHdPlM7zj7L5zZgj34igEwesMM
 mfj9TuFFF99yfX5UUeSxKpDGR1eO4Ew0p7tg8CRs8Fqh6AIQSmboREZrsncVRCTS
 4SDHSI4KcO4LO2pEKzy+X4dewganN7aESnQG34iG0liyvDDwJOgUnDWLRwPLas7k
 3b/zIfBLxOJpA5R+0hhAMtjMA4NgyKJf4yFZwEieuasQjvzwTApi24YhZ/b3HSEB
 2Dp8kHEEbwezv0OFFz/fJ88dNQnrDmtJ+QByN/liA8kj4Yuh2+Q=
 =j3t8
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan
   Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and
   Alexis Lothoré)

 - Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on
   riscv64 (Andrea Parri)

 - Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton
   Protopopov)

 - Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang)

 - Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao)

 - Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer)

 - Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau)

 - Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj)

 - Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier)

 - The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits)
  bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable.
  selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp
  bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping
  selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments
  bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem()
  bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails
  bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc
  bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable
  bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
  selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
  bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator
  bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
  dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
  bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr
  libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs
  selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF
  btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf
  ...
2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b98f357da Networking changes for 6.16.
Core
 ----
 
  - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
    data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
 
  - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
    under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
    faster.
 
  - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
    again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
    scalability.
 
  - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
    abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
    micro-benchmarks.
 
  - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
    performance improvement in related stream tests.
 
  - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
    prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
    on PREMPT_RT.
 
  - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
    verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
    considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
    still use this interface.
 
  - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
    and flowtables.
 
  - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
 
  - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
    introspection.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
    programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
    using the "tc qdisc" command.
 
  - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
    WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
    upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
    flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
 
  - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
    security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
 
  - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
    matches the nexthop device.
 
  - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
    and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
 
  - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
    distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
    organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
    in the fast path.
 
  - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
    the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
    unsupported flags.
 
  - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
 
  - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
    dump operations targeting PHYs.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
    ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
    qdisc layer configuration.
 
  - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
    known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
    netlink output.
 
  - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
 
  - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
    to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
    the user-space implementation.
 
  - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
 
  - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
 
  - AMD Renoir ethernet device.
 
  - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
 
  - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
        the amount of memory used
      - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
      - improve flow streeing error handling
      - convert to netdev instance locking
    - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
      - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
      - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
      - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
      - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
      - idpf: introduce RDMA support
      - idpf: add initial PTP support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - extend hardware stats coverage
      - add devlink dev flash support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
    - Wangxun (txgbe):
      - implement support for udp tunnel offload
      - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google (gve):
      - add device memory TCP TX support
    - Amazon (ena):
      - support persistent per-NAPI config
    - Airoha:
      - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
      - add per flow stats for flow offloading
    - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
      - add Loongson-2K3000 support
      - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
    - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
      - expose more H/W stats
    - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
      - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
      - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
    - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
    - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - RealTek (rtl8211):
      - add support for WoL magic packet
      - add support for PHY LEDs
 
  - CAN:
    - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
    - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
    - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211:
      - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
      - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
      - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
      - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
      - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - restore hibernation support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - WiFi-7 improvements
      - implement support for mt7990
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
      - rework device configuration
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - add multi-link operation support
      - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
      - support different SAR configs by antenna
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - introduce HCI Driver protocol
    - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
    - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
    - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
    - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJGBAABCAAwFiEEg1AjqC77wbdLX2LbKSR5jcyPE6QFAmg3D64SHHBhYmVuaUBy
 ZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJECkkeY3MjxOkcIsQAK2eEc+BxQer975wzvtMg6gF9eoex4a+
 rZ7jxfDzDtNvTauoQsrpehDZp0FnySaVGCU36lHGB2OvDnhCpPc5hXzKDWQpOuqQ
 SHrGG3/6FTbdTG/HfHUcbNyrUzIf53SADSObiQ3qg4gyEQ3sCpcOKtVtMcU8rvsY
 /HqMnsJWFaROUMjMtCcnUSgjmeY9kBvha3sTXUqgeRugEOCvZD7z4rpqFIcQqHw7
 e2Fi8dwIXEYNxqPp6MRq2qdyUTewCRruE8ZIMAFuhtfYeMElUZMPlqlMENX3AzTQ
 cr0EgwcFOUxRA7oZRxhoBNBsVXavtSpQr4ZDoWplxP4aQ37n5tc1E9Q72axpB/Og
 FbJRl6GvWYnCd8071BczgmfHlKaTAigPvt2Z4r6JjM5I/Bij/IZ3k+On1OTuOAj/
 EqfFkdZ0a5cfKrwUMP+oSGtSAywkMVUtnIKJlZeRbjSj2432sCfe2jVAlS8ELM43
 3LUgXYrAKtA87g171LlsRu5EEpI5QmqPb+i5LpPlEXe2TJEgPisyfecJ3NafF/2+
 j575lm+TFNm9NTNhGGjDPEvw0djI5wSGGMe9J4gC74eWi6s5t6C4cuUf84TKWdwR
 x+9H0IB7rfFncAwXHJuUUtzd+fPHaYzs5dDGbSgMQOXr1cr1wlubCK8mQ1r/Wt/a
 3GjFIOQKW2Q5
 =t/Tz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...
2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
acea6b132d selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
On linux-next, build for bpf selftest displays a warning:

Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h'
differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h'.

Commit 8066e388be ("net: add UAPI to the header guard in various network headers")
changed the header guard from _LINUX_IF_XDP_H to _UAPI_LINUX_IF_XDP_H
in include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h.

To resolve the warning, update tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h
to align with the changes in include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h

Fixes: 8066e388be ("net: add UAPI to the header guard in various network headers")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c2bc466d-dff2-4d0d-a797-9af7f676c065@linux.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527054138.1086006-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 10:00:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
015a99fa76 nolibc changes for v6.16
Highlights:
 
 * New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)
 * Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h
 * A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header
 * Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption
 * Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite
 * Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTg4lxklFHAidmUs57B+h1jyw5bOAUCaDTMAgAKCRDB+h1jyw5b
 ONycAQD35X+ca33v05Zup3oEne2zZtKqeRlStcFTp2AY03MpngEA46IsX5yBf1Hj
 GgsmC/RFGicF9RjaymgdAB5WOg0CeAc=
 =tjwV
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)

 - Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h

 - A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header

 - Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption

 - Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite

 - Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests

* tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (83 commits)
  selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()
  selftests: harness: Add "variant" and "self" to test metadata
  selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata
  selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata
  selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests
  selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd
  selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic
  selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers
  selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static
  selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning
  selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style
  selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest
  selftests/nolibc: drop include guards around standard headers
  tools/nolibc: move NULL and offsetof() to sys/stddef.h
  tools/nolibc: move uname() and friends to sys/utsname.h
  tools/nolibc: move makedev() and friends to sys/sysmacros.h
  tools/nolibc: move getrlimit() and friends to sys/resource.h
  tools/nolibc: move reboot() to sys/reboot.h
  tools/nolibc: move prctl() to sys/prctl.h
  tools/nolibc: move mount() to sys/mount.h
  ...
2025-05-27 11:27:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ddddf9d64f Performance events updates for v6.16:
Core & generic-arch updates:
 
  - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to
    the Intel driver (Kan Liang)
 
  - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
 
  - Record sample last_period before updating on the
    x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett)
 
  - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
 
 Uprobes updates:
 
  - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
 
  - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
 
 x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
 
  - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
 
  - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
 
    - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
    - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
    - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
 
 x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
 
  - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
    (Sandipan Das)
 
  - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker,
    Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang,
    Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmgy4zoRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1j6QRAAvQ4GBPrdJLb8oXkLjCmWSp9PfM1h2IW0
 reUrcV0BPRAwz4T60QEU2KyiEjvKxNghR6bNw4i3slAZ8EFwP9eWE/0ZYOo5+W/N
 wv8vsopv/oZd2L2G5TgxDJf+tLPkqnTvp651LmGAbquPFONN1lsya9UHVPnt2qtv
 fvFhjW6D828VoevRcUCsdoEUNlFDkUYQ2c3M1y5H2AI6ILDVxLsp5uYtuVUP+2lQ
 7UI/elqRIIblTGT7G9LvTGiXZMm8T58fe1OOLekT6NdweJ3XEt1kMdFo/SCRYfzU
 eDVVVLSextZfzBXNPtAEAlM3aSgd8+4m5sACiD1EeOUNjo5J9Sj1OOCa+bZGF/Rl
 XNv5Kcp6Kh1T4N5lio8DE/NabmHDqDMbUGfud+VTS8uLLku4kuOWNMxJTD1nQ2Zz
 BMfJhP89G9Vk07F9fOGuG1N6mKhIKNOgXh0S92tB7XDHcdJegueu2xh4ZszBL1QK
 JVXa4DbnDj+y0LvnV+A5Z6VILr5RiCAipDb9ascByPja6BbN10Nf9Aj4nWwRTwbO
 ut5OK/fDKmSjEHn1+a42d4iRxdIXIWhXCyxEhH+hJXEFx9htbQ3oAbXAEedeJTlT
 g9QYGAjL96QEd0CqviorV8KyU59nVkEPoLVCumXBZ0WWhNwU6GdAmsW1hLfxQdLN
 sp+XHhfxf8M=
 =tPRs
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & generic-arch updates:

   - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel
     driver (Kan Liang)

   - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)

   - Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC
     platforms (Mark Barnett)

   - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)

  Uprobes updates:

   - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)

   - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)

  x86 Intel PMU enhancements:

   - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)

   - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)

   - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
       - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
       - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
       - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls

  x86 AMD PMU enhancements:

   - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
     (Sandipan Das)

   - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian
     Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan
     Das, Thorsten Blum)"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
  mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
  perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
  perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code
  ...
2025-05-26 15:40:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b3570b00dc Locking changes for v6.16:
Futexes:
 
    - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
      Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
      interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32
      word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value
      word. (Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
      interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
      node mappings and lookups. (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   Locking primitives:
 
    - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
                     Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
 
   Lockdep:
 
    - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
    - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
 
 Plus misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Note that the tree includes the following dependent out-of-subsystem
 changes as well:
 
  - rcuref: Provide rcuref_is_dead()
  - mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
  - mm: Add the mmap_read_lock guard to <linux/mmap_lock.h>
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmgy3E8RHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1isNw/9FS6+ZReiV3NLHvhwIw8+6U2vV733wLY+
 mFzDk2CRwv2d6xg+QUrhLNI93i2fZnwNvK1f6LcRZMa1pNmwCcEghKgm0G+fRgbv
 skiGrlkUCoEqsDUxRW++/aTBcMo0vqG3NOObnUOrddG2W9tfrR8jq/EwlzB99dO7
 q8qaBNl9W1vLT3gh9/RPP5uKt0NKIf8ObvsyhWCGaywg81h2lC4AHf0Xlj3ZD95T
 TO5jhUhl/muhYtaqxeYPK0gDtCrgFz8NwZdjKx1nyP7Gbko6+L50AvOVXog0SIAU
 nncftvutGJg2ki7dbSYPDoHQrHO0JsF1vUfVZRjaKFebWpFo2yYdNMbITOeXVhSC
 QSpbH2qvyn21nT/YSj9dottHWBoNYBEgrcSf6DO4g0d8A0Jh7egXjQdA852RpeQ0
 LWGYx4rfiKhnjiXlKKQHrURZkcxxa40o+ls3RfFl2/kWA+7aUybvw6nAeDEkV0oL
 s2U0vZxsY37EPWDm40rTe9r4YpPqcB65i9YIesPzhtbcHJVmN0gts0o5l+x53GhR
 CeftFiiUi2nm6JaT+1wGvBDT3hQ8+NZ8GkPSeA6pEJWE3i4KquZlcBZLOSLZ3k/B
 df58zQi99Yun33is5f1kqDNspqvJOg/1nxUK68PgNSdCMKeuZkJYrcmh/rKNnXSC
 f7M1XHoWFb0=
 =La/x
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futexes:

   - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
     Peter Zijlstra)

   - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
     interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word
     containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
     interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
     node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra)

  Locking primitives:

   - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
     Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)

  Lockdep:

   - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)

   - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)

  Plus misc cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
  futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
  tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
  futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
  selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
  selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
  futex: Fix kernel-doc comments
  futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()
  futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block
  locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats
  locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass
  locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery
  futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
  selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
  selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
  selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
  tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets
  tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
  futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
  futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA
  ...
2025-05-26 14:42:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3e406741b1 vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaDBPUAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 ooziAP9vZifOayDPF/do8fG8BQZ3RpOmAeNqkLdGliX6kMOEIAEApfa00Y+EVeaJ
 gyUY+Ui7k5xb5pzlDbHwrZxX4Q6wEwY=
 =MUXL
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs selftests updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains various cleanups, fixes, and extensions for out
  filesystem selftests"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/fs/mount-notify: add a test variant running inside userns
  selftests/filesystems: create setup_userns() helper
  selftests/filesystems: create get_unique_mnt_id() helper
  selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dir
  selftests/mount_settattr: remove duplicate syscall definitions
  selftests/pidfd: move syscall definitions into wrappers.h
  selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dir
  selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out of overlayfs subdir
  selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created
  selftests/mount_settattr: add missing STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE define
  selftests/mount_settattr: don't define sys_open_tree() twice
2025-05-26 11:32:28 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
77cbe1a6d8 af_unix: Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS.
As long as recvmsg() or recvmmsg() is used with cmsg, it is not
possible to avoid receiving file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS.

This behaviour has occasionally been flagged as problematic, as
it can be (ab)used to trigger DoS during close(), for example, by
passing a FUSE-controlled fd or a hung NFS fd.

For instance, as noted on the uAPI Group page [0], an untrusted peer
could send a file descriptor pointing to a hung NFS mount and then
close it.  Once the receiver calls recvmsg() with msg_control, the
descriptor is automatically installed, and then the responsibility
for the final close() now falls on the receiver, which may result
in blocking the process for a long time.

Regarding this, systemd calls cmsg_close_all() [1] after each
recvmsg() to close() unwanted file descriptors sent via SCM_RIGHTS.

However, this cannot work around the issue at all, because the final
fput() may still occur on the receiver's side once sendmsg() with
SCM_RIGHTS succeeds.  Also, even filtering by LSM at recvmsg() does
not work for the same reason.

Thus, we need a better way to refuse SCM_RIGHTS at sendmsg().

Let's introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS to disable SCM_RIGHTS.

Note that this option is enabled by default for backward
compatibility.

Link: https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/#disabling-reception-of-scm_rights-for-af_unix-sockets #[0]
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v257.5/src/basic/fd-util.c#L612-L628 #[1]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23 10:24:18 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
44889ff67c perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit
When applying a recent commit to the <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
header I noticed that we have accumulated quite a bit of
historic noise in this header, so do a bit of spring cleaning:

 - Define bitfields in a vertically aligned fashion, like
   perf_event_mmap_page::capabilities already does. This
   makes it easier to see the distribution and sizing of
   bits within a word, at a glance. The following is much
   more readable:

			__u64	cap_bit0		: 1,
				cap_bit0_is_deprecated	: 1,
				cap_user_rdpmc		: 1,
				cap_user_time		: 1,
				cap_user_time_zero	: 1,
				cap_user_time_short	: 1,
				cap_____res		: 58;

   Than:

			__u64	cap_bit0:1,
				cap_bit0_is_deprecated:1,
				cap_user_rdpmc:1,
				cap_user_time:1,
				cap_user_time_zero:1,
				cap_user_time_short:1,
				cap_____res:58;

   So convert all bitfield definitions from the latter style to the
   former style.

 - Fix typos and grammar

 - Fix capitalization

 - Remove whitespace noise

 - Harmonize the definitions of various generations and groups of
   PERF_MEM_ ABI values.

 - Vertically align all definitions and assignments to the same
   column (48), as the first definition (enum perf_type_id),
   throughout the entire header.

 - And in general make the code and comments to be more in sync
   with each other and to be more readable overall.

No change in functionality.

Copy the changes over to tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521221529.2547099-1-irogers@google.com
2025-05-22 11:03:41 +02:00
Ian Rogers
f4b18ff2c1 perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
AAUX data for PERF_SAMPLE_AUX appears last. PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP is
missing from the comment.

This makes the <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> comment match that in the
perf_event_open man page.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521221529.2547099-1-irogers@google.com
2025-05-22 10:01:34 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2217abe09c tools/nolibc: move NULL and offsetof() to sys/stddef.h
This is the location regular userspace expects these definitions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-nolibc-sys-v1-8-74f82eea3b59@weissschuh.net
2025-05-21 15:32:25 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
0f971358dc tools/nolibc: move uname() and friends to sys/utsname.h
This is the location regular userspace expects these definitions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-nolibc-sys-v1-7-74f82eea3b59@weissschuh.net
2025-05-21 15:32:24 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e1211e2206 tools/nolibc: move makedev() and friends to sys/sysmacros.h
This is the location regular userspace expects these definitions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-nolibc-sys-v1-6-74f82eea3b59@weissschuh.net
2025-05-21 15:32:23 +02:00