Commit Graph

5350 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b4b760b59f RISC-V:
- Avoid redundant allocations when allocating IMSIC page tables
 
 - Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set
 
 - Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG, since on RV32
   the PMU SBI start/stop helper can only access 32 PMU counters.
 
 - Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid if the Svvptc
   extension is available.
 
 - Always show Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes in ONE_REG
 
 - Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
 
 - Use raw spinlock for irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
 
 - Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG
 
 x86:
 
 - Fixes to SEV selftests.
 
 - Once free_nested() did a VMCLEAR of shadow VMCS, there's no need to VMCLEAR it
   again if the kernel is preempted and thread migration happens
 
 - Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots, instead of
   clearing them unnecessarily
 
 - Fix use of stale data if out-of-memory happens after vendor module reload
 
 - Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available, because
   the latter can make a page invalid
 
 - Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "RISC-V:

   - Avoid redundant allocations when allocating IMSIC page tables

   - Apply SBI FWFT LOCK flag only on successful set

   - Bound SBI PMU counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG, since on RV32 the
     PMU SBI start/stop helper can only access 32 PMU counters.

   - Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid if the Svvptc
     extension is available.

   - Always show Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes in ONE_REG

   - Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch

   - Use raw spinlock for irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask

   - Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access via ONE_REG

  x86:

   - Fixes to SEV selftests

   - Once free_nested() did a VMCLEAR of shadow VMCS, there's no need to
     VMCLEAR it again if the kernel is preempted and thread migration
     happens

   - Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots,
     instead of clearing them unnecessarily

   - Fix use of stale data if out-of-memory happens after vendor module
     reload

   - Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available,
     because the latter can make a page invalid

   - Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Only reset TSC Deadline Timer in apic_timer_expired on KVM_RUN
  KVM: selftests: sev_init2_tests: Derive SEV availability from KVM
  KVM: selftests: sev_smoke_test: Only run VM types the host offers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload
  KVM: x86/mmu: Preserve nested TDP shadow page tables if they are used as roots
  KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available
  KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR
  KVM: riscv: Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access
  RISC-V: KVM: Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates
  RISC-V: KVM: Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
  RISC-V: KVM: Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG
  riscv: kvm: Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc
  KVM: riscv: PMU: Bound counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG
  KVM: riscv: SBI FWFT: Apply LOCK flag only on successful set
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap topup
2026-07-21 08:26:21 -07:00
Mark Harris
5caae1deee riscv: hwprobe: Avoid uninitialized read in hwprobe_get_cpus()
When cpusetsize < cpumask_size(), hwprobe_get_cpus() did not fully
initialize its copy of the cpu mask, which could cause non-deterministic
results from the riscv_hwprobe syscall on a system with more than 8 CPUs
when the supplied cpu mask is empty.  Address this by fully initializing
the cpu mask.

Fixes: e178bf146e ("RISC-V: hwprobe: Introduce which-cpus flag")
Signed-off-by: Mark Harris <mark.hsj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714003056.73707-1-mark.hsj@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 11:12:40 -06:00
Zongmin Zhou
8d9c9b135b KVM: riscv: Fix Spectre-v1 in vector register access
User-controlled register indices from the ONE_REG ioctl are used to
index into the vector register buffer (v0..v31). Sanitize the calculated
offset with array_index_nospec() to prevent speculative out-of-bounds
access.

Signed-off-by: Zongmin Zhou <zhouzongmin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260715030818.75657-1-min_halo@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-15 18:06:16 +05:30
Xie Bo
d024a0a787 RISC-V: KVM: Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates
KVM RISC-V tracks guest local interrupt state with two bitmaps:

  - irqs_pending: interrupts that should be visible to the guest
  - irqs_pending_mask: interrupts whose pending state changed

The current code updates those bitmaps with independent atomic bitops
and assumes a multiple-producer, single-consumer protocol. That model
does not actually hold.

kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts() is not a pure consumer. When the guest
changes guest-visible HVIP state, sync_interrupts() writes both
irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask to reflect the new guest state back
into KVM state. As a result, irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask form a
single logical state transition, but they are not updated atomically as
a pair.

This allows a race where a newly injected interrupt is lost. For
example:

  CPU0                              CPU1
  ----                              ----
  kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt(VS_SOFT)
    set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending)
                                    kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts()
                                      sees guest-cleared HVIP.VSSIP
                                      sets irqs_pending_mask
                                      clear_bit(IRQ_VS_SOFT, irqs_pending)
    set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending_mask)
    kvm_vcpu_kick()

After that interleaving, a later flush can update HVIP without VSSIP
even though a new virtual interrupt was injected. In practice, the
guest can remain blocked in WFI with work pending.

The same pending/mask protocol is shared by VS soft interrupts, PMU
overflow delivery, and AIA high interrupt synchronization, so the race
is not limited to one interrupt source.

Fix this by serializing all updates to irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
with a per-vCPU raw spinlock. This keeps the pending bit and the dirty
mask as one state transition across:

  - set/unset interrupt
  - guest HVIP sync
  - interrupt flush to guest CSR state
  - vCPU reset
  - AIA CSR writes that clear dirty state

Use non-atomic bitmap operations while holding the lock. Hold the lock
across the AIA sync, flush, and pending checks as well, so both bitmap
words share the same serialization domain.

This intentionally replaces the existing lockless protocol instead of
trying to repair it with additional barriers. The problem is not memory
ordering on a single field; it is that two separate bitmaps encode one
shared state machine while both producers and sync paths can modify
them. A per-vCPU raw spinlock keeps the fix small, local, and suitable
for backporting.

Fixes: cce69aff68 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xie Bo <xb@ultrarisc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260715020359.1521354-2-xb@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-15 13:37:48 +05:30
Aurelien Jarno
e4bf6eb4c7 arch/riscv: vdso: remove CFI landing pad from rt_sigreturn
When CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is enabled, the CFI version of the vDSO, has
a CFI landing pad instruction at the start of __vdso_rt_sigreturn. This
breaks libgcc's unwinding code which matches on the first two
instructions. Other unwinders that rely on similar instruction matching
may also be affected.

Since __vdso_rt_sigreturn is reached as part of signal-return handling
rather than via an indirect call/jump from userspace, it does not need a
CFI landing pad. Remove it and restore the instruction sequence expected
by existing unwinding code.

This matches what was done on arm64 in commit 9a96428557 ("arm64:
vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction") for a
similar issue.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37f57bd3fa ("arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note")
Co-authored-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623204058.498120-1-aurelien@aurel32.net
[pjw@kernel.org: fixed comment style]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 19:34:38 -06:00
Qingwei Hu
4d638dc091 RISC-V: KVM: Inject instruction access fault on unmapped guest fetch
When an instruction guest-page-fault targets a GPA that is not backed
by any memslot, KVM has no MMIO emulation path for the fetch. Load and
store guest-page faults can be routed through MMIO emulation, but an
instruction fetch has no data payload or access size for userspace to
complete in the same way.

Treat this case as an architectural access fault in the guest. On bare
metal, fetching from an inaccessible physical address raises an
instruction access fault for the supervisor to handle through its trap
vector. Reflect EXC_INST_ACCESS back to the guest so the guest observes
the same class of exception rather than leaving the fetch as a
host-handled condition.

stval contains the virtual address of the portion of the instruction that
caused the fault, while sepc points to the beginning of the instruction.

Signed-off-by: Qingwei Hu <qingwei.hu@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707122548.281685-1-qingwei.hu@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-14 18:31:51 +05:30
Thomas Weißschuh
ad6dcfa023 riscv: vdso: Do not use LTO for the vDSO
With LTO enabled the compiler assumes that the vDSO functions are not
used and optimizes them away completely. Currently this happens to
__vdso_clock_getres(), __vdso_clock_gettime(), __vdso_getrandom(),
__vdso_gettimeofday() and __vdso_riscv_hwprobe().

Disable LTO for the vDSO, as these functions are hand-optimized anyways.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606301855.WvkSC4kD-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 021d23428b ("RISC-V: build: Allow LTO to be selected")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701-riscv-vdso-lto-v1-1-89db0cd82077@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 12:08:27 -06:00
Yunhui Cui
6dc3934152 riscv: io: avoid null-pointer arithmetic in PIO helpers
When port I/O is not supported, exposing the port-string helpers is both
unnecessary and can make clang diagnose null-pointer arithmetic from the
PCI_IOBASE based address expression.  Keep the MMIO string helpers
available as before, but only provide the port I/O variants when
CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703122832.15984-2-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 12:01:49 -06:00
Rui Qi
3a2694bf6a riscv: Gate FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
The FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B select forces the whole kernel to be built
with -fmin-function-alignment=4. This alignment is only needed so the
patchable-function-entry NOPs, which arch/riscv/Makefile emits under
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, can be patched reliably on RISCV_ISA_C=y builds
where compressed instructions otherwise allow 2-byte function
alignment.

The select is currently gated on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, a capability bit
that is selected whenever the toolchain supports dynamic ftrace, rather
than on whether tracing is actually enabled. As a result every
RISCV_ISA_C=y build gets 4-byte function alignment across the entire
kernel even when function tracing is disabled, needlessly growing the
kernel image and wasting instruction cache for a feature that is not
in use.

Gate the select on DYNAMIC_FTRACE instead, matching the condition under
which arch/riscv/Makefile emits -fpatchable-function-entry, so the
alignment is only applied when it is actually needed.

Fixes: c41bf4326c ("riscv: ftrace: align patchable functions to 4 Byte boundary")
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706130415.463682-1-qirui.001@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 11:38:56 -06:00
Vivian Wang
4edd70ee6a mm/sparse-vmemmap: flush_cache_vmap() after hotplugging vmemmap
section_activate() does not flush TLB after populating new vmemmap
pages. On most architectures, this is okay. However it is a problem on
RISC-V since there the TLB caching non-present entries is permitted,
which causes spurious faults on some hardwares.

This seems to be most easily reproduced with DEBUG_VM=y and
PAGE_POISONING=y, which causes these newly mapped struct pages to be
poisoned i.e. written to immediately after mapping.

Extend the RISC-V flush_cache_vmap() to also handle the vmemmap range,
and call it after hotplugging vmemmap, which gets the possible spurious
fault handled in the exception handler.

At least for now, the only other architecture with both
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP and flush_cache_vmap() is PowerPC, which has a similar
problem with newly valid PTEs. But there flush_cache_vmap() is just a
ptesync. So it should be safe to do this for generic code while having
minimal performance impact.

Suggested-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-mark-after-vmemmap-populate-v6-2-b945ceba29d4@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 11:29:52 -06:00
Vivian Wang
b6ea9680f8 riscv: mm: Make mark_new_valid_map() stuff depend on 64BIT && MMU
None of the code relating to mark_new_valid_map() does anything useful
without CONFIG_64BIT=y && CONFIG_MMU=y, because the
new_valid_map_cpus_check code is only used if CONFIG_64BIT, and the
exception codes checked there can only happen with CONFIG_MMU=y.

Therefore, make these conditional on CONFIG_64BIT=y && CONFIG_MMU=y to
simplify programming, since we do not have to handle CONFIG_MMU=n when
changing this code in the future. This also removes some unused code on
the entry path for CONFIG_MMU=n.

Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-mark-after-vmemmap-populate-v6-1-b945ceba29d4@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 11:29:52 -06:00
Anup Patel
298276da73 RISC-V: KVM: Zicbo[m|z|p] block sizes should be always present in ONE_REG
All config and core registers of the KVM RISC-V ONE_REG interface are
expected to be always available to the KVM user-space and the KVM
get-reg-list selftest assumes these registers to be as base registers.

Currently, the Zicbo[m|z|p] block size config registers are only
available when corresponding ISA extension is present on the host
which breaks the above expectation. In fact, KVM get-reg-list selftest
fails when any of the Zicbo[m|z|p] ISA extension is not present on
host. To address this issue, drop the ISA extension checks from
kvm_riscv_vcpu_get/set_reg_config() and copy_config_reg_indices()
functions.

Fixes: 031f9efafc ("KVM: riscv: Add KVM_GET_REG_LIST API support")
Fixes: a044ef7104 ("RISC-V: KVM: use ENOENT in *_one_reg() when extension is unavailable")
Fixes: 48e2febcda ("RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbop block size")
Fixes: cf05b059d5 ("RISC-V: KVM: Introduce common kvm_riscv_isa_check_host()")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260706181522.2003922-1-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-13 18:20:54 +05:30
Dylan.Wu
1cc935ec2d riscv: kvm: Skip TLB flush when G-stage PTE becomes valid with Svvptc
The gstage_tlb_flush() in the kvm_riscv_gstage_set_pte() is not needed
when an invalid G-stage PTE becomes valid and Svvptc extension is available
because new valid PTEs become visible to the page-table walker within a
bounded time.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng: deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dylan.Wu <fredwudi0305@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260701075239.95542-1-fredwudi0305@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-13 18:17:01 +05:30
Shengwen Cheng
0cc15f2c7a KVM: riscv: PMU: Bound counter mask scan to BITS_PER_LONG
The PMU SBI handler passes the guest argument registers directly to
the PMU start/stop helpers:

kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(vcpu, cp->a0, cp->a1, cp->a2, ...)
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(vcpu, cp->a0, cp->a1, cp->a2, ...)

which map to:

unsigned long ctr_base
unsigned long ctr_mask
unsigned long flags

Thus cp->a1 is a single unsigned long ctr_mask, not a bitmap array
sized for RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS.

On RV32, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS is 64 while BITS_PER_LONG is 32.  Using
for_each_set_bit() with RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS can therefore make
find_next_bit() access bits beyond the storage of ctr_mask on RV32.

Limit the scan to BITS_PER_LONG. The requested counter range is already
validated by kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask(), so this preserves RV64
behavior and avoids an out-of-bounds bitmap read on RV32.

Fixes: 0cb74b65d2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement perf support without sampling")
Signed-off-by: Shengwen Cheng <shengwen1997.tw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260626054051.3360865-1-shengwen1997.tw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-13 18:16:56 +05:30
SeungJu Cheon
b8aa7571e9 KVM: riscv: SBI FWFT: Apply LOCK flag only on successful set
kvm_sbi_fwft_set() applies the caller's flags to conf->flags before
invoking the set() callback. If the callback returns an error, the LOCK
bit persists and the feature becomes permanently locked without its value
ever being changed.

Move the flags assignment after the callback so LOCK takes effect only
on success.

Fixes: 6b72fd1705 ("RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extension")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624130238.524706-1-suunj1331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-13 13:38:27 +05:30
Fangyu Yu
936190fcfc RISC-V: KVM: Avoid redundant page-table allocations in ioremap topup
kvm_riscv_mmu_ioremap() currently tops up its on-stack page-table
cache via kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(), which allocates up to
KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE (32) objects per topup.

ioremap only consumes non-leaf page-table pages, at most
pgd_levels - 1 (1 to 4) per call, and for contiguous mappings
within the same huge page the non-leaf pages are allocated once
and reused by subsequent pages. Topping up to 32 objects therefore
triggers many unnecessary GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT allocations on every
call, all of which are freed when the function returns. In hot
paths (such as vCPU migration), this creates avoidable allocator
churn and wastes CPU cycles.

Use __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache() with a capacity of pgd_levels so
the on-stack cache is sized to the maximum demand of a single
mapping. This removes the redundant allocations and reduces per-call
overhead without changing behavior.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610093922.51617-1-fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-13 13:22:45 +05:30
Jia Wang
3fb29495b4 riscv: defconfig: enable ARCH_ULTRARISC
Enable `ARCH_ULTRARISC` in the default RISC-V defconfig.

Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-ultrarisc-pinctrl-v1-9-bf559589ea8a@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 10:41:40 -06:00
Jia Wang
a3320469e3 riscv: add UltraRISC SoC family Kconfig support
The first SoC in the UltraRISC series is UR-DP1000, containing octa
UltraRISC CP100 cores.

Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-ultrarisc-pcie-v4-1-98935f6cdfb5@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 10:39:49 -06:00
Tao Liu
81bbcff0c0 riscv: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in machine_kexec_prepare()
A NULL pointer dereference issue is noticed in riscv's
machine_kexec_prepare(), where image->segment[i].buf might be NULL and
copied unchecked.

The NULL buf comes from ima_add_kexec_buffer(), where kbuf is added by
kexec_add_buffer(), but kbuf.buffer is NULL, then it is copied without
a check in machine_kexec_prepare():

  kexec_file_load
    -> kimage_file_alloc_init()
       -> kimage_file_prepare_segments()
          -> ima_add_kexec_buffer()
             -> kexec_add_buffer()
    -> machine_kexec_prepare()
       -> memcpy()

Address this by adding a check before the data copy attempt.

Fixes: b7fb4d78a6 ("RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/CAO7dBbVftLUhd2qrh7hmijTB3PEPfZAhykCGqEfrPoOcSrrj-w@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705232706.30265-2-ltao@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 18:24:06 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
590cae7152 RISC-V updates for v7.2-rc2
- Fix a crash when a kretprobe reads from the stack
 
 - Fix an issue with the build-time mcount sorter that broke ftrace
 
 - Fix the rv32 IRQ stack frame padding to match the ABI
 
 - Only defer IOMMU configuration during initialization.  This avoids
   an issue where IOMMU configuration could be indefinitely deferred
 
 - Add the missing build salt to the vDSO
 
 - Now that RISC-V systems with higher numbers of cores are starting to
   become available, raise NR_CPUS for RISC-V to 256
 
 - Clean up some warnings from sparse caused by the RISC-V-optimized
   RAID6 code
 
 - Clean up our __cpu_up() code with a few minor fixes
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - Fix a crash when a kretprobe reads from the stack

 - Fix an issue with the build-time mcount sorter that broke ftrace

 - Fix the rv32 IRQ stack frame padding to match the ABI

 - Only defer IOMMU configuration during initialization. This avoids an
   issue where IOMMU configuration could be indefinitely deferred

 - Add the missing build salt to the vDSO

 - Now that RISC-V systems with higher numbers of cores are starting to
   become available, raise NR_CPUS for RISC-V to 256

 - Clean up some warnings from sparse caused by the RISC-V-optimized
   RAID6 code

 - Clean up our __cpu_up() code with a few minor fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline
  riscv: Fix 32-bit call_on_irq_stack() frame pointer ABI
  scripts/sorttable: Handle RISC-V patchable ftrace entries
  riscv: smp: use secs_to_jiffies in __cpu_up
  ACPI: RIMT: Only defer the IOMMU configuration in init stage
  riscv: Add build salt to the vDSO
  raid6: fix raid6_recov_rvv symbol undeclared warning
  raid6: fix riscv symbol undeclared warnigns
  riscv: Raise default NR_CPUS for 64BIT to 256
2026-07-03 15:07:24 -10:00
Pawan Gupta
0bb99f2cfa bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF
Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT
allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user.
eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on
every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit.

eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors
for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the
flush as they are eBPF-only.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:33:38 +02:00
Martin Kaiser
bc7b086a45 riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline
Reading a word from the stack in a kretprobe crashes a risc-v kernel.

$ cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
$ echo 'r n_tty_write $stack0' > dynamic_events
$ echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000200000128
...
[<ffffffff80016d16>] regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0x26/0x38
[<ffffffff80177196>] process_fetch_insn+0x3ee/0x760
[<ffffffff80177836>] kretprobe_trace_func+0x116/0x1f0
[<ffffffff8017795a>] kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x58
[<ffffffff8013572e>] kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x5e/0x90
[<ffffffff80180838>] rethook_trampoline_handler+0x70/0x108
[<ffffffff8001ba32>] arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x12/0x1c
[<ffffffff8001ba84>] arch_rethook_trampoline+0x48/0x94
[<ffffffff8067872a>] tty_write+0x1a/0x30

In regs_get_kernel_stack_nth, regs->sp contains an arbitrary value.

arch_rethook_trampoline saves the registers from the probed function in a
struct pt_regs. sp is not saved. Instead, sp is decremented for
arch_rethook_trampoline's local stack.

Fix this crash and save the original sp along with the other registers.
Use a0 as a temporary register, it is overwritten anyway.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630194010.1824039-1-martin@kaiser.cx
[pjw@kernel.org: added Fixes tag; cc'ed stable]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 18:46:54 -06:00
Samuel Holland
c4c7756a81 riscv: Fix 32-bit call_on_irq_stack() frame pointer ABI
call_on_irq_stack() uses struct member offsets to set up its link in the
frame record list. On riscv32, struct stackframe is the wrong size to
maintain stack pointer alignment, so STACKFRAME_SIZE_ON_STACK includes
padding. However, the ABI requires the frame record to be placed
immediately below the address stored in s0, so the padding must come
before the struct members.

Fix the layout by making STACKFRAME_FP and STACKFRAME_RA the negative
offsets from s0, instead of the positive offsets from sp.

Fixes: 82982fdd51 ("riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bystrin <dev.mbstr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240530001733.1407654-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com/
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624113148.3723541-1-qirui.001@bytedance.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up the patch tags and added Matthew's Reviewed-by]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 13:44:27 -06:00
Thorsten Blum
68fb3c026b riscv: smp: use secs_to_jiffies in __cpu_up
Use secs_to_jiffies() to simplify the code. Drop the redundant zero
initialization while at it.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611232537.467398-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 12:24:25 -06:00
Bastian Blank
c8c5a7835f riscv: Add build salt to the vDSO
The vDSO needs to have a unique build id in a similar manner
to the kernel and modules. Use the build salt macro.

Signed-off-by: Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajQY7n0an0YwQ--j@steamhammer.waldi.eu.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 12:05:05 -06:00
Vivian Wang
0fa7497719 riscv: Raise default NR_CPUS for 64BIT to 256
SpacemiT has already produced a 80-core RVA23 RISC-V server [1], and
going further back, the dual-socket SG2042-based Sophgo Pisces has 128
cores (although that had some issues achieving mainline support).
Therefore, an NR_CPUS of 64 is not enough.

Raise default NR_CPUS to 256 for 64BIT (when !RISCV_SBI_V01, since very
old firmware can't support more than 64 cores). The number was picked as
a power of two that is at least double the known max. I believe this
should be the right balance between not wasting too much memory and not
having to touch this too often.

Ubuntu has already been shipping NR_CPUS=512 for riscv64. We have also
been testing NR_CPUS=256 internally at ISCAS and found negligible
performance impact and no ill effects.

Reported-by: Lufei Zheng <lufei.zheng@spacemit.com>
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1140651 # [1]
Suggested-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-riscv-more-nr-cpus-v1-1-5da8c72b9269@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 11:41:15 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
2e05544060 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       108
 Reviews/patch:       0.84
 Reviewed rate:       75%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
   from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
   added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
   adds a kselftest covering the regression.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
   from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
   minor issues in lib/base64.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
   from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
   tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
 
 - The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
   copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
   code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
 
 - The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
   from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
   xattr code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
   Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
   code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
   Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
   the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
   metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
   dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
   ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
   kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
   kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

   Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
   query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
   covering the regression.

 - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

   Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

 - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

   Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

 - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

   Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
   work with. Also ignore the generated file

 - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
   (Yury Norov)

   Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
   copy_{from,to}_user().

 - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

   Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

 - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

   Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
   and its in-kernel testing and selftests

 - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
   RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

 - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
   Bommarito)

   Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
   on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
   into the in-core inode

 - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
   Rapoport)

   Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
  lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
  ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
  treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
  ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
  fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
  selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
  lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
  fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
  checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
  mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
  fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
  ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
  ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
  ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
  ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
  ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
  ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
  ...
2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a552c81ff4 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       321
 Reviews/patch:       1.52
 Reviewed rate:       68%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       227
 Reviews/patch:       2.07
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       203
 Reviews/patch:       2.14
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Patchsets in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity"
   from Li Wang removes some noise from the MM selftests build out.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently"
   from Ryan Roberts speeds up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by
   first scanning them for coalescing opportunities.  This is applicable to
   vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota
   charge ratio" from SeongJae Park addresses a DAMOS usability issue: The
   DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory
   attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail
   on unreclaimable memory.
 
   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
 
 - The 8 patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness
   and support large page sizes" from Li Wang fixes various spurious
   failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap
   selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" from
   Anthony Yznaga fixes an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with
   shared" from Breno Leitao does some maintenance work in the huge_memory
   code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" from Brendan
   Jackman uses the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and
   initialization" from Muchun Song fixes several bugs in the vmemmap
   optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap
   initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths.  It also fixes
   pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for
   ZONE_DEVICE compound pages.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in
   damon/next tree" from is a sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for
   DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove page_mapped()" from David Hildenbrand
   remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped().
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" from
   SeongJae Park permits DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its
   current state.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and
   page-tables" from Muhammad Usama Anjum simplifies and speeds up kasan by
   removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams
   by default" from SeongJae Park simplifies deployment on diverse hardware
   like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to
   automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM
   areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only
   targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as
   deprecated" from SeongJae Park updates some DAMON docs.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" from Dmitry
   Ilvokhin switches zone->lock handling over to using the guard()
   mechanisms.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" from
   fujunjie fixes a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page
   cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries.  This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in
   test_percpu_basic" from Li Wang fixes a couple of false-positives in the
   cgroup kmem selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals
   auto-tuning" from SeongJae Park adds a new parameter to DAMON permitting
   DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation
   intervals.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" from
   SeongJae Park chnges DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" from
   Breno Leitao removes large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the
   verbose-mode kmemleak output.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)"
   from David Hildenbrand reduces our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   with a view to removing it entirely in a later series.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of
   2" from Liew Rui Yan prevents users from passing a non-power-of-2 value
   of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" from
   Frederick Mayle does as claimed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" from Ye Liu
   fixes three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" from
   Brendan Jackman implements several cleanups in the page allocator and
   related code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation"
   from Kairui Song unifies the allocation and charging of anon and shmem
   swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the
   metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and
   improves performance.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring"
   from SeongJae Park extends DAMON for monitoring general data attributes
   other than accesses.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc()
   shrink" from Shivam Kalra implements the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and
   free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" from
   niecheng does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes eliminates custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the
   problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access
   uninitialized VMAs.  It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code
   field and updates the memory char driver accordingly.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability
   and tests" from SeongJae Park implements minor improvements in code
   readability and tests for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota
   goals doc" from Maksym Shcherba does those things.
 
 - The 2 patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into
   mm/userfaultfd.c" from Mike Rapoport performs that code movement.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio"
   from Kairui Song and others cleans up and slightly improves MGLRU's
   reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling.  Large performance
   improvements are measured.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps}
   reads" from Suren Baghdasaryan uses per-vma locks when reading
   /proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps similar to reduce contention on
   central mmap_lock.
 
 - The 2 patch series "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and
   thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" from Ran Xiaokai provides some cleanup
   work in the THP code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" from
   Konstantin Khorenko fixes a few build glitches in the memfd selftest
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple
   objcgs" from Shakeel Butt resolves a 68% performance regression caused
   by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking
   its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches
   up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of
   the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: writeback fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   addresses a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" from Johannes
   Weiner resolves NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite
   interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely
   replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent
   Huge Pages (THPs).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory"
   from Usama Arif improves large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page
   arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.
 
 - The 6 patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau fixes a bunch of minor issues in the
   userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of
   proposed new material.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic
   vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" from Muchun Song provides
   generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific
   implementations can be removed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in
   uswsusp by pinning swap device" from Youngjun Park addresses a
   uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference
   taking/releasing frequency.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" from Dev Jain does
   as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c98d767b34 Arm:
"This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There is
 absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely fixes,
 because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff when so
 many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list".
 
 - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
   7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
   of bugs in the meantime.
 
 - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
   particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed
   as well.
 
 - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues
   around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases
   where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre
   state.
 
 - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
   sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned
   out to be far more invasive than initially expected...
 
 - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching
   the FP registers.
 
 - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when
   a guest insist on using them for S2 translation.
 
 - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map.
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
   supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX)
   that caused the FPU load request.
 
 - Some enhancements about interrupt injection.
 
 - Some bug fixes and other small changes.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
 
 - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
 
 - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
 
 - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
 
 - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic
   PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
 
 - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
 
 - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on
   a memslot
 
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
 
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
 
 - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
 
 S390:
 
 - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
 
 - Support for 2G hugepages
 
 - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
 
 - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic
 
 - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
 
 - A few more misc gmap fixes.
 
 x86:
 
 - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
   namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
   separate execution bits for kernel and userspace.
 
 - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
   root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root.
 
 - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
   vendor-specific vmentry code.  This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
   which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
   AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
   uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct.  Both
   of these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support.
 
 - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare for
   APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16 to 32.
 
 - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since architecturally
   there is just one.
 
 - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code
   gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer.
 
 - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully
   succeeds.
 
 - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state,
   and clean up related code along the way.
 
 - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults
   into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB
   doesn't hold relevant information).
 
 - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID
   faulting.
 
 - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a
   variety of minor bugs along the way.
 
 - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a
   Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2.
 
 - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the
   guest to bypass the PMU event filter.
 
 - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so
   the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all
   unused error codes for future usage.
 
 - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific logic as
   possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all S-EPT updates into
   a single chokepoint.  The motivation is largely to prepare for upcoming
   Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are nice to have on their own.
 
 - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to recursively
   zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested hypervisor tears
   down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom up
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in the
   generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested mode.
 
 - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the TDX-Module's
   level definitions (which are 0-based).
 
 - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory is
   backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage support).
 
 - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it could
   emulate several x2APIC MSRs.
 
 - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the to-be-written
   value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in the
   generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested mode.
 
 - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier work
   already merged into 7.1-rc.
 
 - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
   fastpath handlers.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when
   running L2).
 
 - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC
   updates) when emulating VMRUN.
 
 - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most
   notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU.
 
 - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM types
   that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security vulnerabilities.
 
 - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with bugs and
   unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests.
 
 - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code.
 
 - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after firmware
   rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to follow
   the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers.
 
 - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows.
 
 - Minor cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a gmem
   range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed to ensure
   KVM returns -EEXIST.
 
 - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a bug
   where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative value and allows
   a nonsensical offset.
 
 - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA interleaving
   index to fix a bug where the effective index would jump by two for
   consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page offset).
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first
   pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the
   bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug.
 
 - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "arm64:

     This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There
     is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely
     fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff
     when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list.

   - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
     7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
     of bugs in the meantime

   - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
     particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well

   - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around
     hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the
     donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state

   - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
     sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to
     be far more invasive than initially expected..

   - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP
     registers

   - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest
     insist on using them for S2 translation

   - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map

  Loongarch:

   - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
     supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that
     caused the FPU load request

   - Some enhancements about interrupt injection

   - Some bug fixes and other small changes

  RISC-V:

   - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates

   - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART

   - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG

   - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM

   - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE
     updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes

   - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state

   - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a
     memslot

   - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()

   - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()

   - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory

  S390:

   - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support

   - Support for 2G hugepages

   - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility

   - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic

   - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes

   - A few more misc gmap fixes

  x86:

   - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
     namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
     separate execution bits for kernel and userspace

   - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
     root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root

   - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
     vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
     which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
     AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
     uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of
     these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support

   - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare
     for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16
     to 32

   - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since
     architecturally there is just one

   - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor
     code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer

   - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write
     fully succeeds

   - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor
     guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way

   - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting
     faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the
     VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information)

   - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of
     CPL>0 CPUID faulting

   - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and
     fix a variety of minor bugs along the way

   - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when
     handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2

   - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that
     allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter

   - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX
     hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the
     guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage

   - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific
     logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all
     S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely
     to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are
     nice to have on their own

   - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to
     recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested
     hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom
     up

  x86 (Intel):

   - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in
     the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested
     mode

   - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the
     TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based)

   - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory
     is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage
     support)

   - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it
     could emulate several x2APIC MSRs

   - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the
     to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated

  x86 (AMD):

   - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in
     the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested
     mode

   - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier
     work already merged into 7.1-rc

   - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
     fastpath handlers

   - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's
     PAT when running L2)

   - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and
     PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN

   - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR
     interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of
     IRR, ISR, and TMR regs

   - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the
     mediated PMU

   - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM
     types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security
     vulnerabilities

   - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with
     bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests

   - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code

   - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after
     firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU

  Generic:

   - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to
     follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers

   - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows

   - Minor cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a
     gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed
     to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST

   - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a
     bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative
     value and allows a nonsensical offset

   - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA
     interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would
     jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page
     offset)

  Selftests:

   - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the
     first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the
     test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to
     hit the bug

   - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level
  KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role
  KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject
  KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages
  KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest
  riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
  KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32
  KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2
  KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle
  s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility
  KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists
  KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU
  KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging
  KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions
  KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare
  KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested()
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void
  KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory
  LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister
  LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing
  ...
2026-06-19 08:56:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f32a375ecc RISC-V updates for v7.2
- Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are
   unmappable in certain circumstances by defining
   DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V
 
 - Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of
   installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct
   map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes
 
 - Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in
   the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't
   guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the
   exception handler completes and subsequently crash
 
 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer
   (aligning with what other architectures do)
 
 - Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when
   performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs
   have been brought offline and back online
 
 - Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version
   of walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code
 
 - Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings
 
 - Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler
   command line flags than other architectures
 
 - Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to
   be less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the
   address of a label
 
 - Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining
   HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the
   requirements
 
 - Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the
   standard vDSO
 
 - Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code
 
 - Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return
   value from insert_resource() and to improve the display of
   resource ranges
 
 - Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype
   to what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest()
 
 - Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more
   closely to its name
 
 - Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline()
   and the ptdump code with strscpy()
 
 - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for
   safer bounds checking
 
 - Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V
   kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do
 
 - Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded
   "cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c
 
 - Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather
   than pretending to continue normally
 
 - Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig
 
 - Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}()
 
 - Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm
 
 - Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with
   the standard min() function
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:

 - Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are
   unmappable in certain circumstances by defining
   DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V

 - Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of
   installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct
   map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes

 - Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in
   the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't
   guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the
   exception handler completes and subsequently crash

 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer (aligning
   with what other architectures do)

 - Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when
   performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs
   have been brought offline and back online

 - Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version of
   walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code

 - Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings

 - Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler
   command line flags than other architectures

 - Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to be
   less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the address
   of a label

 - Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining
   HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the
   requirements

 - Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the
   standard vDSO

 - Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code

 - Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return value
   from insert_resource() and to improve the display of resource ranges

 - Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype to
   what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest()

 - Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more closely
   to its name

 - Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline()
   and the ptdump code with strscpy()

 - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for
   safer bounds checking

 - Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V
   kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do

 - Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded
   "cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c

 - Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather
   than pretending to continue normally

 - Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig

 - Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}()

 - Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm

 - Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with
   the standard min() function

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
  riscv: traps_misaligned: Avoid redundant unaligned access speed probe
  riscv: misaligned: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key init
  riscv: also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected
  riscv: alternative: Also patch the CFI vDSO
  riscv: alternative: Pass vDSO start as parameter to apply_vdso_alternatives()
  riscv: alternative: Use IS_ENABLED() over ifdeffery for apply_vdso_alternatives()
  riscv: vdso: Always declare vdso_start symbols
  riscv: kexec: use min to simplify riscv_kexec_elf_load
  riscv: panic if IRQ handler stacks cannot be allocated
  riscv: mm: Unconditionally sfence.vma for spurious fault
  riscv: mm: Use the bitmap API for new_valid_map_cpus
  riscv: mm: Rename new_vmalloc into new_valid_map_cpus
  riscv: kfence: Call mark_new_valid_map() for kfence_unprotect()
  riscv: mm: Extract helper mark_new_valid_map()
  riscv: stacktrace: Remove bogus -0x4 offset in non-FP walk_stackframe
  riscv: cacheinfo: Fix node reference leak in populate_cache_leaves
  riscv: kexec_file: Constrain segment placement to direct map
  riscv: mm: Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END
  riscv: defconfig: Enable Eswin SoCs
  riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: No need to be bothered to check ret.error
  ...
2026-06-18 21:55:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aab799b1bd soc: devicetree updates for 7.2
There are fewer devicetree updates this time that the last few ones, with
 five SoC types getting added:
 
  - Qualcomm Dragonwing IPQ9650 is a new wireless networking SoC using
    four Cortex-A55 and one Cortex-A78 core, which is a significant
    upgrade from older generations
 
  - ZTE zx297520v3 is an older low-end wireless SoC using a single
    Cortex-A53 core, which so far can only run 32-bit kernels.  This brings
    back the ZX family of chips that was removed in 2021 after support
    for the original zx296702 and zx296718 chips was never completed.
 
  - Renesas R-Car M3Le (R8A779MD) is a variant of the R-Car M3-N (R8A77965)
    automotive SoC.
 
  - Apple t8122 (M3) is the 2023 generation of their laptop SoCs,
    which has now been reverse-engineered to the point of having initial
    kernel support for five laptop models.
 
  - ASPEED AST27xx is their first baseboard managment controller using
    a 64-bit core, the Cortex-A35, following earlier generations using
    ARMv5/v6/v7 CPUs.
 
 These all come with one or more initial boards, and in total there
 are 39 new boards getting added across SoC families, including:
 
  - Two NAS boxes using the old Cortina Systems Gemini SoC based on
    an ARMv4 FA526 CPU core
 
  - 18 industrial embedded boards using NXP i.MX6/8/9 and LX2160A
    SoCs from Variscite, Toradex and SolidRun, plus a number of
    overlays for combinations with additional boards
 
  - One new carrier board and SoM using TI K3 AM62x, in addition to
    new overlays for older SoMs
 
  - Two new boards using Spacemit K3 (no relation with TI) RISC-V
    SoCs.
 
  - Three phones from Google, Nothing and Motorola, all using Qualcomm
    Snapdragon SoCs
 
  - AST26xx BMC support for two server boards
 
 While there is still a significant number of patches improving hardware
 support for the existing boards across vendors (NXP, Qualcomm, Renesas,
 Rockchips, Mediatek, ...), a much smaller number of cleanups and warning
 fixes have made it in this time.
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Merge tag 'soc-dt-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC devicetree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are fewer devicetree updates this time that the last few ones,
  with five SoC types getting added:

   - Qualcomm Dragonwing IPQ9650 is a new wireless networking SoC using
     four Cortex-A55 and one Cortex-A78 core, which is a significant
     upgrade from older generations

   - ZTE zx297520v3 is an older low-end wireless SoC using a single
     Cortex-A53 core, which so far can only run 32-bit kernels. This
     brings back the ZX family of chips that was removed in 2021 after
     support for the original zx296702 and zx296718 chips was never
     completed.

   - Renesas R-Car M3Le (R8A779MD) is a variant of the R-Car M3-N
     (R8A77965) automotive SoC.

   - Apple t8122 (M3) is the 2023 generation of their laptop SoCs, which
     has now been reverse-engineered to the point of having initial
     kernel support for five laptop models.

   - ASPEED AST27xx is their first baseboard managment controller using
     a 64-bit core, the Cortex-A35, following earlier generations using
     ARMv5/v6/v7 CPUs.

  These all come with one or more initial boards, and in total there are
  39 new boards getting added across SoC families, including:

   - Two NAS boxes using the old Cortina Systems Gemini SoC based on an
     ARMv4 FA526 CPU core

   - 18 industrial embedded boards using NXP i.MX6/8/9 and LX2160A SoCs
     from Variscite, Toradex and SolidRun, plus a number of overlays for
     combinations with additional boards

   - One new carrier board and SoM using TI K3 AM62x, in addition to new
     overlays for older SoMs

   - Two new boards using Spacemit K3 (no relation with TI) RISC-V SoCs.

   - Three phones from Google, Nothing and Motorola, all using Qualcomm
     Snapdragon SoCs

   - AST26xx BMC support for two server boards

  While there is still a significant number of patches improving
  hardware support for the existing boards across vendors (NXP,
  Qualcomm, Renesas, Rockchips, Mediatek, ...), a much smaller number
  of cleanups and warning fixes have made it in this time"

* tag 'soc-dt-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (665 commits)
  arm64: dts: aspeed: Fix duplicate pinctrl labels and address scheme
  arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200
  dt-bindings: display/lvds-codec: add ti,sn65lvds93
  arm64: dts: allwinner: a523: Add missing GPIO interrupt
  arm64: dts: lx2160a-rev2: avoid 32-bit pcie window system ram overlap
  arm64: dts: aspeed: Add initial AST27xx SoC device tree
  arm64: Kconfig: Add ASPEED SoC family Kconfig support
  dt-bindings: arm: aspeed: Add AST2700 board compatible
  arm64: dts: allwinner: a523: add gpadc node
  arm64: dts: allwinner: Add EL2 virtual timer interrupt
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: Add MIPI CSI-2 controller node
  dt-bindings: media: sun6i-a31-isp: Add optional interconnect properties
  dt-bindings: media: sun6i-a31-csi: Add optional interconnect properties
  arm64: dts: imx{91,93}-phyboard-segin: Add peb-av-18 overlays
  arm64: dts: imx93-var-som-symphony: enable ADC
  arm64: dts: imx93-var-som-symphony: enable TPM3 PWM
  arm64: dts: imx93-var-som-symphony: keep RGB_SEL low
  arm64: dts: imx93-var-som-symphony: enable UART7
  arm64: dts: imx93-var-som-symphony: add TPM support
  arm64: dts: imx91-var-som-symphony: fix RGB_SEL handling
  ...
2026-06-17 11:16:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
59a6c7ac0a bitmap updates for v7.2
- new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury);
  - arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy);
  - __bf_shf() simplification (Yury);
  - bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury);
  - RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury);
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "This includes the new FIELD_GET_SIGNED() helper,
  bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal, RISCV/bitrev support, and a couple
  cleanups.

   - new handy helper FIELD_GET_SIGNED() (Yury)

   - arch test_and_set_bit_lock() and clear_bit_unlock() cleanup (Randy)

   - __bf_shf() simplification (Yury)

   - bitmap_print_to_pagebuf() removal (Yury)

   - RISCV/bitrev conditional support (Jindie, Yury)"

* tag 'bitmap-for-7.2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: BITOPS: include bitrev.[ch]
  arch/riscv: Add bitrev.h file to support rev8 and brev8
  bitops: Define generic___bitrev8/16/32 for reuse
  lib/bitrev: Introduce GENERIC_BITREVERSE
  arch: select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE conditionally on BITREVERSE
  bitmap: fix find helper documentation
  bitmap: drop bitmap_print_to_pagebuf()
  cpumask: switch cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() to using scnprintf()
  bitfield: wire __bf_shf to __builtin_ctzll
  bitops: use common function parameter names
  ptp: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  rtc: rv3032: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  wifi: rtw89: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: mcp9600: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: pressure: bmp280: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: magnetometer: yas530: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  iio: intel_dc_ti_adc: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  x86/extable: switch to using FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
  bitfield: add FIELD_GET_SIGNED()
2026-06-17 11:38:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8479bb8c44 Modules changes for v7.2-rc1
- Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages()
   to prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.
 
 - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on
   arm, arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section
   addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause
   tools to misbehave and result in worse compressibility.
 
 - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
   warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
   available.
 
 Note that as part of our maintainer rotation, Petr Pavlu will be
 taking over module subsystem pull requests for the next six months.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull modules updates from Sami Tolvanen:

 - Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages() to
   prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.

 - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on arm,
   arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section addresses when
   linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause tools to misbehave
   and result in worse compressibility.

 - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
   warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
   available.

* tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once
  module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages()
  rust: module_param: use `pr_warn_once!` for null pointer warning
  module, riscv: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, m68k: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm64: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
2026-06-17 11:35:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9c87e61e3c bpf-next-7.2
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "Major changes:

   - Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add
     ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64.

     This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly.

     The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work
     and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar
     Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and
     kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease
     addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)

   - Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei
     Starovoitov)

   - Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a
     dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung)

   - Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner
     maps (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number
     (cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements
     (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy
     allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and
     a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers
     and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil
     Tsalapatis)

   - Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable
     build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to
     many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi
     target via FD (Jiri Olsa)

   - Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and
     bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng)

   - Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for
     prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang)

   - Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu)

   - Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in
     LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner
     arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui)

   - Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of
     instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon)

   - Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack
     arguments (Puranjay Mohan)

   - Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu)

   - Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad
     Poenaru)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap,
     devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs,
     rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs
  selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow
  bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
  sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg()
  bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync
  bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data()
  bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data()
  selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap()
  selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection
  selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper
  bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket
  selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds
  selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read
  selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use
  tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags
  libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include
  bpftool: Append extra host flags
  bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS
  bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf
  selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment
  ...
2026-06-17 09:18:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0d8c113493 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg.
 - Document that af_alg is *always* slower.
 - Document the deprecation of af_alg.
 - Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg.
 - Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg.
 - Free default RNG on module exit.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc.
 - Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg.
 - Remove unused variants of drbg.
 - Use lib/crypto in drbg.
 - Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn.
 - Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode.
 - Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode.
 - Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5.
 - Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt.
 - Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat.
 - Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat.
 - Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat.
 - Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk.
 - Remove prng support from crypto4xx.
 - Remove prng support from hisi-trng.
 - Remove prng support from sun4i-ss.
 - Remove prng support from xilinx-trng.
 - Remove loongson-rng.
 - Remove exynos-rng.
 
 Others:
 
 - Remove support for AIO on sockets.
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Merge tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg
   - Document that af_alg is *always* slower
   - Document the deprecation of af_alg
   - Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg
   - Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg
   - Free default RNG on module exit

  Algorithms:
   - Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc
   - Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg
   - Remove unused variants of drbg
   - Use lib/crypto in drbg
   - Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn
   - Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
   - Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode
   - Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5
   - Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt
   - Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305

  Drivers:
   - Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat
   - Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat
   - Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat
   - Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk
   - Remove prng support from crypto4xx
   - Remove prng support from hisi-trng
   - Remove prng support from sun4i-ss
   - Remove prng support from xilinx-trng
   - Remove loongson-rng
   - Remove exynos-rng

  Others:
   - Remove support for AIO on sockets"

* tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (196 commits)
  crypto: tegra - fix refcount leak in tegra_se_host1x_submit()
  crypto: rng - Free default RNG on module exit
  crypto: testmgr - allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
  hwrng: jh7110 - fix refcount leak in starfive_trng_read()
  crypto: atmel-ecc - drop dead code in atmel_ecdh_max_size
  crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
  crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
  MAINTAINERS: make myself the maintainer of the Qualcomm QCE driver
  crypto: amcc - convert irq_of_parse_and_map to platform_get_irq
  crypto: sun4i-ss - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
  hwrng: xilinx - Move xilinx-rng into drivers/char/hw_random/
  crypto: xilinx-trng - Replace crypto_drbg_ctr_df() with HMAC-SHA512
  crypto: xilinx-trng - Fix return value of xtrng_hwrng_trng_read()
  crypto: xilinx-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
  crypto: exynos-rng - Remove exynos-rng driver
  hwrng: hisi-trng - Move hisi-trng into drivers/char/hw_random/
  crypto: hisi-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
  crypto: loongson - Remove broken and unused loongson-rng
  crypto: crypto4xx - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
  crypto: qat - validate RSA CRT component lengths
  ...
2026-06-16 09:01:23 +05:30
Paolo Bonzini
c6f1b611c6 KVM/riscv changes for 7.2
- Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
 - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
 - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
 - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
 - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic
   PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
 - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
 - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on
   a memslot
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
 - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-7.2-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 7.2

- Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
- Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
- Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
- Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
- Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic
  PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
- Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
- Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on
  a memslot
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
- Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
- Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
2026-06-15 15:38:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
186d3c4e92 A series of updates for the VDSO:
- Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting the
     remaining users over.
 
   - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
     time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
     Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
     usage possible.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove the redundant CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL after converting
   the remaining users over.

 - Rework and sanitize the MIPS VDSO handling, so it does not handle the
   time related VDSO if there is no VDSO capable clocksource available.
   Also stop mapping VDSO data pages unconditionally even if there is no
   usage possible.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  MIPS: VDSO: Gate microMIPS restriction on GCC version
  MIPS: VDSO: Fold MIPS_DISABLE_VDSO into MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC when it is a available
  MIPS: csrc-r4k: Only use VDSO_CLOCKMODE_R4K when it is a available
  MIPS: VDSO: Only map the data pages when the vDSO is used
  MIPS: Introduce Kconfig MIPS_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  vdso/datastore: Always provide symbol declarations
  MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/vdso_datastore.h to vDSO block
  vdso/gettimeofday: Rename __arch_get_vdso_u_timens_data()
  vdso/treewide: Drop GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
  vdso/vsyscall: Gate update_vsyscall() behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  riscv: vdso: Drop CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL guard around syscall fallbacks
2026-06-15 13:57:13 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
13e1a6d6a1 Interrupt core code changes:
- Rework of /proc/interrupt handling:
 
       /proc/interrupts was subject to micro optimizations for a long time,
       but most of the low hanging fruit was left on the table. This rework
       addresses the major time consuming issues:
 
         - Printing a long series of zeros one by one via a format string
           instead of counting subsequent zeros and emitting a string
           constant.
 
         - Simplify and cache the conditions whether interrupts should be printed
 
 	- Use a proper iteration over the interrupt descriptor xarray
           instead of walking and testing one by one.
 
         - Provide helper functions for the architecture code to emit the
           architecture specific counters
 
 	- Convert the counter structure in x86 to an array, which
           simplifies the output and add mechanisms to suppress unused
           architecture interrupts, which just occupy space for
           nothing. Adopt the new core mechanisms.
 
       This adjusts the gdb scripts related to interrupt counter statitics
       to work with the new mechanisms.
 
     - Prevent a string overflow in the /proc/irq/$N/ directory name
       creation code.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

  - Rework of /proc/interrupt handling:

    /proc/interrupts was subject to micro optimizations for a long time,
    but most of the low hanging fruit was left on the table. This rework
    addresses the major time consuming issues:

      - Printing a long series of zeros one by one via a format string
        instead of counting subsequent zeros and emitting a string
        constant.

      - Simplify and cache the conditions whether interrupts should be
        printed

      - Use a proper iteration over the interrupt descriptor xarray
        instead of walking and testing one by one.

      - Provide helper functions for the architecture code to emit the
        architecture specific counters

      - Convert the counter structure in x86 to an array, which
        simplifies the output and add mechanisms to suppress unused
        architecture interrupts, which just occupy space for nothing.
        Adopt the new core mechanisms.

    This adjusts the gdb scripts related to interrupt counter statistics
    to work with the new mechanisms.

  - Prevent a string overflow in the /proc/irq/$N/ directory name
    creation code.

* tag 'irq-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Add missing 's' back to thermal event printout
  genirq/proc: Speed up /proc/interrupts iteration
  genirq/proc: Runtime size the chip name
  genirq: Expose irq_find_desc_at_or_after() in core code
  genirq: Add rcuref count to struct irq_desc
  genirq/proc: Increase default interrupt number precision to four
  genirq: Calculate precision only when required
  genirq: Cache the condition for /proc/interrupts exposure
  genirq/manage: Make NMI cleanup RT safe
  genirq: Expose nr_irqs in core code
  scripts/gdb: Update x86 interrupts to the array based storage
  x86/irq: Move IOAPIC misrouted and PIC/APIC error counts into irq_stats
  x86/irq: Suppress unlikely interrupt stats by default
  x86/irq: Make irqstats array based
  genirq/proc: Utilize irq_desc::tot_count to avoid evaluation
  genirq/proc: Avoid formatting zero counts in /proc/interrupts
  x86/irq: Optimize interrupts decimals printing
  genirq/proc: Size interrupt directory names for 10-digit interrupt numbers
2026-06-15 13:19:41 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
36808d5e98 Driver core changes for 7.2-rc1
- deferred probe:
   - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
     canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
   - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
   - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
     premature firing
   - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
   - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation
 
 - device:
   - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
     dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
     of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
     accessors using bit operations
   - Reject devices with unregistered buses
   - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
   - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
     callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
   - Move core device attributes to read-only memory
   - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
     driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver
 
 - device property:
   - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
   - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
   - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
   - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
     PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
 
 - driver_override:
   - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
     infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
     driver_override in bus match() callbacks
   - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()
 
 - firmware loader:
   - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
     work falls back to synchronous execution
   - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()
 
 - platform:
   - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
     to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
     module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
     registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
   - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro
 
 - sysfs:
   - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
     WARN
   - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()
 
 - Rust:
   - ACPI:
     - Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
       acpi_of_match_device()
 
   - Auxiliary:
     - Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
       auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device
       private data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering
       constraints and forcing the data to outlive all registrations
       that access it. Registration data is instead scoped structurally
       to the Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced
       by construction rather than convention.
 
   - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):
     - Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
       bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
       interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
       resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly
       in the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded
       by the binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that
       they do not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection
       from every access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths
       in destructors.
 
       Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT)
       Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data,
       rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary
       registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a
       trait callback but must be threaded through Registration, uses
       the ForLt trait (a type-level abstraction for types generic over
       a lifetime).
 
 - Misc:
   - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
     treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
     an overlay is applied to a bound device
   - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
     check for failed bus init
   - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
     base.h
   - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
     its supplier is unbinding
   - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
   - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
   - Remove devcoredump exit callback
   - Constify devfreq_event_class
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Deferred probe:
   - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
     canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
   - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
   - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
     premature firing
   - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
   - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation

  device:
   - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
     dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
     of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
     accessors using bit operations
   - Reject devices with unregistered buses
   - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
   - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
     callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
   - Move core device attributes to read-only memory
   - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
     driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver

  device property:
   - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
   - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
   - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
   - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
     PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()

  driver_override:
   - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
     infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
     driver_override in bus match() callbacks
   - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()

  firmware loader:
   - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
     work falls back to synchronous execution
   - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()

  platform:
   - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
     to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
     module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
     registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
   - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro

  sysfs:
   - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
     WARN
   - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()

  Rust:
   - ACPI:

     Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
     acpi_of_match_device()

   - Auxiliary:

     Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
     auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private
     data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints
     and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it.
     Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the
     Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by
     construction rather than convention.

   - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):

     Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
     bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
     interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
     resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in
     the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the
     binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do
     not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every
     access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in
     destructors.

     Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound>
     to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than
     parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration
     data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but
     must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a
     type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime).

  Misc:
   - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
     treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
     an overlay is applied to a bound device
   - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
     check for failed bus init
   - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
     base.h
   - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
     its supplier is unbinding
   - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
   - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
   - Remove devcoredump exit callback
   - Constify devfreq_event_class"

* tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits)
  software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
  driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
  coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro
  kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall
  soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall
  firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images()
  driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq
  driver core: remove driver_set_override()
  rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
  samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data
  rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
  rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
  gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data
  samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar
  rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
  rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
  ...
2026-06-15 12:41:17 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
73f399414a Kbuild / Kconfig changes for 7.2
Kbuild:
 
 - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF
 
 - Add documentation around how offset header files work
 
 - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages
 
 - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
   clean up unnecessary workarounds
 
 - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools
 
 - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages
 
 - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost
 
 - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost
 
 - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode
 
 - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and Propeller
   to ease individual architecture maintenance
 
 Kconfig:
 
 - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
   references and invalid tristate literal values
 
 - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference
 
 - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild / Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor:
 "Kbuild:

   - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF

   - Add documentation around how offset header files work

   - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages

   - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
     clean up unnecessary workarounds

   - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools

   - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages

   - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost

   - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost

   - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode

   - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and
     Propeller to ease individual architecture maintenance

  Kconfig:

   - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
     references and invalid tristate literal values

   - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference

   - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment"

* tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (31 commits)
  kconfig: tests: fix typo in comment
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for Propeller
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for AutoFDO
  modpost: Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section_white_list
  kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker
  kbuild: Remove unnecessary 'T' modifier in cmd_ar_builtin_fixup
  kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO
  kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a
  scripts: modpost: detect and report truncated buf_printf() output
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: append %{?dist} macro to Release tag
  run-clang-tools: run multiprocessing.Pool as context manager
  compiler-clang.h: Drop explicit version number from "all" diagnostic macro
  compiler-clang.h: Remove __cleanup -Wunused-variable workaround
  kbuild: Remove check for broken scoping with clang < 17 in CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
  x86/entry/vdso32: Remove conditional omission of '.cfi_offset eflags'
  x86/module: Revert "Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17"
  x86/build: Drop unnecessary '-ffreestanding' addition to KBUILD_CFLAGS
  scripts/Makefile.warn: Drop -Wformat handling for clang < 16
  riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
  riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI
  ...
2026-06-15 05:01:15 +05:30
Sean Chang
52738352a6 riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
When compiling with sparse enabled (C=2), bitwise type warnings are
triggered in the RISC-V KVM implementation. This occurs because the
user-space data unboxing macro '__get_user_asm' performs implicit
casting on restricted types without forcing the compiler's compliance.

Additionally, raw 'unsigned long *' pointers are used to access the
SBI NACL shared memory, whereas the RISC-V SBI specification mandates
that these structures must follow little-endian byte ordering.

Fix these by:
1. Adding a '__force' cast to '__get_user_asm()' to safely suppress
   implicit cast warnings during user-space data fetching.
2. Introducing the '__lelong' type macro, which dynamically resolves to
   '__le32' or '__le64' depending on XLEN, and replacing 'unsigned long *'
   with '__lelong *' to enforce proper compile-time endianness checks.

Signed-off-by: Sean Chang <seanwascoding@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260608155252.4292-1-seanwascoding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-06-14 11:09:41 +05:30
Arnd Bergmann
564edaca14 Allwinner device tree changes for 7.2 - Take 2
Some changes for old chips and some for recent ones.
 
 - A83T gained the MIPI CSI-2 receiver
 - overlays enabled for Pine64 boards
 - D1s / T113 and H616 gained the high speed timer
 - T113s watchdog enabled (for reboot)
 - H616 gained proper SRAM regions
 - A523 family gained EL2 virtual timer interrupt and GPADC
 - A523 pinctrl IRQ fix
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Merge tag 'sunxi-dt-for-7.2-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into soc/dt

Allwinner device tree changes for 7.2 - Take 2

Some changes for old chips and some for recent ones.

- A83T gained the MIPI CSI-2 receiver
- overlays enabled for Pine64 boards
- D1s / T113 and H616 gained the high speed timer
- T113s watchdog enabled (for reboot)
- H616 gained proper SRAM regions
- A523 family gained EL2 virtual timer interrupt and GPADC
- A523 pinctrl IRQ fix

* tag 'sunxi-dt-for-7.2-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux:
  arm64: dts: allwinner: a523: Add missing GPIO interrupt
  arm64: dts: allwinner: a523: add gpadc node
  arm64: dts: allwinner: Add EL2 virtual timer interrupt
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: Add MIPI CSI-2 controller node
  dt-bindings: media: sun6i-a31-isp: Add optional interconnect properties
  dt-bindings: media: sun6i-a31-csi: Add optional interconnect properties
  arm64: dts: allwinner: sun50i-a64: Enable DT overlays
  arm: dts: allwinner: t113s: enable watchdog for reboot
  arm64: dts: allwinner: h616: add hstimer node
  riscv: dts: allwinner: d1s-t113: add hstimer node
  arm64: dts: allwinner: sun50i-h616: Add SRAM nodes

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-06-11 23:07:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
767622308a RISC-V updates for v7.1-rc8
- Fix the implementation of the CFI branch landing pad control
   prctl()s to return -EINVAL if unknown control bits are set, rather
   than silently ignoring the request; and add a kselftest for this
   case
 
 - Fix unaligned access performance testing to happen earlier in boot,
   which fixes a performance regression in the lib/checksum code
 
 - Fix a binfmt_elf warning when dumping core (due to missing
   .core_note_name for CFI registers)
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linux-7.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - Fix the implementation of the CFI branch landing pad control prctl()s
   to return -EINVAL if unknown control bits are set, rather than
   silently ignoring the request; and add a kselftest for this case

 - Fix unaligned access performance testing to happen earlier in boot,
   which fixes a performance regression in the lib/checksum code

 - Fix a binfmt_elf warning when dumping core (due to missing
   .core_note_name for CFI registers)

* tag 'riscv-for-linux-7.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: cfi: reject unknown flags in PR_SET_CFI
  riscv: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key not getting initialized
  riscv/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE for REGSET_CFI
2026-06-10 07:18:32 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
1012d4d9f7 Microchip RISC-V devicetrees for v7.2
This time around, there's nothing other than patches for Microchip
 boards. All of this is low priority fixes and cleanup, centred on the
 pic64gx and beaglev-fire boards. There is no new support added.
 
 Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
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Merge tag 'riscv-dt-for-v7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into soc/dt

Microchip RISC-V devicetrees for v7.2

This time around, there's nothing other than patches for Microchip
boards. All of this is low priority fixes and cleanup, centred on the
pic64gx and beaglev-fire boards. There is no new support added.

Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

* tag 'riscv-dt-for-v7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux:
  riscv: dts: microchip: remove redudant enabling of syscontroller
  riscv: dts: microchip: fix pic64gx gpio interrupt-cells
  riscv: dts: microchip: add gpio line names on beaglev-fire
  riscv: dts: microchip: add adc interrupt on beaglev-fire
  riscv: dts: microchip: clean up beaglev-fire regulator node names
  riscv: dts: microchip: remove gpio hogs from beaglev-fire
  riscv: dts: microchip: gpio controllers on mpfs need 2 interrupt cells
  riscv: dts: microchip: sort pic64gx i2c nodes alphanumerically
  riscv: dts: microchip: update pic64gx gpio interrupts to better match the SoC
  riscv: dts: microchip: add tsu clock to macb on pic64gx

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-06-09 18:14:06 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
9cf333de20 RISC-V Devicetrees for v7.2
Sophgo:
 
 For CV18xx serials:
 - Add bindings for Milk-V "Duo S" board.
 
 For SG2042:
 - The CPU unit address incorrectly used decimal numbers,
   especially for those nodes which value >= 10. Now
   corrected to use hexadecimal.
 - The MSI controller actually only supports 16 interrupts;
   corrected to match the actual situation.
 - PCIe RCs are cache-coherent with the CPU. Marked it out
   for RC nodes.
 
 For SG2044:
 - The same as SG2042, use hex for CPU unit address.
 
 In additional, update Chen Wang's email address for Sopgho
 SoC maintainer.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com>
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Merge tag 'riscv-sophgo-dt-for-v7.2' of https://github.com/sophgo/linux into soc/dt

RISC-V Devicetrees for v7.2

Sophgo:

For CV18xx serials:
- Add bindings for Milk-V "Duo S" board.

For SG2042:
- The CPU unit address incorrectly used decimal numbers,
  especially for those nodes which value >= 10. Now
  corrected to use hexadecimal.
- The MSI controller actually only supports 16 interrupts;
  corrected to match the actual situation.
- PCIe RCs are cache-coherent with the CPU. Marked it out
  for RC nodes.

For SG2044:
- The same as SG2042, use hex for CPU unit address.

In additional, update Chen Wang's email address for Sopgho
SoC maintainer.

Signed-off-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com>

* tag 'riscv-sophgo-dt-for-v7.2' of https://github.com/sophgo/linux:
  riscv: dts: sophgo: reduce SG2042 MSI count to 16
  riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2042: use hex for CPU unit address
  riscv: dts: sophgo: sg2044: use hex for CPU unit address
  riscv: dts: sophgo: Add dma-coherent to SG2042 PCIe controllers
  dt-bindings: soc: sophgo: add sg2000 plic and clint documentation
  dt-bindings: soc: sophgo: add Milk-V Duo S board compatibles
  MAINTAINERS: update Chen Wang's email address

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 14:15:31 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
77510b39ee RISC-V SpacemiT DT changes for 7.2
For K3 SoC
 - Add Ziccrse extension
 - Add PWM support
 - Add PDMA support
 - Add USB2.0 support
 - Add CoM260-IFX board
 - Add DeepComputing FML13V05 board
 - Fix I/O power of pinctrl
 
 For K1 SoC
 - Add Micro SD card support
 - Add baudrate to console
 - Add SPI support
 - Enable thermal sensor
 - Fix 32K clock
 
 For boards of K1
 - Milk-V Jupiter
   - Enable eMMC
 - MusePi-Pro
   - Enable EEPROM/PCIe/QSPI/USB
 - OrangePi R2S
   - Enable PMIC/USB3
 - OrangePi RV2
   - Enable eMMC/I2C/PCIe/PMIC/QSPI/USB
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Merge tag 'spacemit-dt-for-7.2-1' of https://github.com/spacemit-com/linux into soc/dt

RISC-V SpacemiT DT changes for 7.2

For K3 SoC
- Add Ziccrse extension
- Add PWM support
- Add PDMA support
- Add USB2.0 support
- Add CoM260-IFX board
- Add DeepComputing FML13V05 board
- Fix I/O power of pinctrl

For K1 SoC
- Add Micro SD card support
- Add baudrate to console
- Add SPI support
- Enable thermal sensor
- Fix 32K clock

For boards of K1
- Milk-V Jupiter
  - Enable eMMC
- MusePi-Pro
  - Enable EEPROM/PCIe/QSPI/USB
- OrangePi R2S
  - Enable PMIC/USB3
- OrangePi RV2
  - Enable eMMC/I2C/PCIe/PMIC/QSPI/USB

* tag 'spacemit-dt-for-7.2-1' of https://github.com/spacemit-com/linux: (35 commits)
  riscv: dts: spacemit: enable PMIC on OrangePi R2S
  dts: riscv: spacemit: k3: Fix I/O power settings
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k3: Add Ziccrse extension for X100 cores
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k3: Initial support for CoM260-IFX board
  dt-bindings: riscv: spacemit: Add K3 CoM260-IFX board
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k1-musepi-pro: add SD card support with UHS modes
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k3: Add pwm support
  riscv: dts: spacemit: fix uboot partition offset on Milk-V Jupiter
  riscv: dts: spacemit: enable SD card support on Milk-V Jupiter
  riscv: dts: spacemit: enable eMMC on Milk-V Jupiter
  riscv: dts: spacemit: sort aliases on Milk-V Jupiter
  riscv: dts: spacemit: set console baud rate on Milk-V Jupiter
  riscv: dts: spacemit: enable USB3 on OrangePi R2S
  riscv: dts: spacemit: Add thermal sensor for K1 SoC
  riscv: dts: spacemit: Add PDMA controller node for K3 SoC
  riscv: dts: spacemit: enable QSPI for OrangePi RV2
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k1-musepi-pro: set default console baud rate
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k1-musepi-pro: enable PCIe ports
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k1-musepi-pro: enable USB 3 ports
  riscv: dts: spacemit: k1-musepi-pro: enable QSPI and add SPI NOR
  ...

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 13:59:50 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
d7f82a3fd1 T-HEAD Devicetrees for 7.2
Enable wifi on two TH1520 boards: BeagleV Ahead and Lichee Pi 4a.
 
 The BeagleV Ahead board uses an AP6203BM WiFi module connected to SDIO1.
 The Lichee Pi 4A has an RTL8723DS WiFi module also connected to SDIO1.
 The module reset line is driven through a PCA9557 GPIO expander on the
 I2C1 bus.
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Merge tag 'thead-dt-for-v7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fustini/linux into soc/dt

T-HEAD Devicetrees for 7.2

Enable wifi on two TH1520 boards: BeagleV Ahead and Lichee Pi 4a.

The BeagleV Ahead board uses an AP6203BM WiFi module connected to SDIO1.
The Lichee Pi 4A has an RTL8723DS WiFi module also connected to SDIO1.
The module reset line is driven through a PCA9557 GPIO expander on the
I2C1 bus.

* tag 'thead-dt-for-v7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fustini/linux:
  riscv: dts: thead: Enable wifi on the BeagleV-Ahead
  riscv: dts: thead: Enable WiFi on Lichee Pi 4A
  riscv: dts: thead: Add TH1520 I2C1 controller

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 13:54:31 +02:00
Muchun Song
abff0ecf76 riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
The generic implementations now suffice; remove the riscv copies.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260601084845.3792171-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08 18:21:30 -07:00
Nam Cao
319fafd9a3 riscv: traps_misaligned: Avoid redundant unaligned access speed probe
When a CPU is taken offline and then is brought back online, unaligned
access speed probe always runs even though the unaligned access speed is
already known, wasting CPU cycles.

This is because when a CPU becomes online, the following happen:

  1. check_unaligned_access_emulated() is called, which clears
     misaligned_access_speed if there is no emulation.

  2. check_unaligned_access() is called because misaligned_access_speed is
     cleared, wasting CPU cycles determining something already previous
     known.

Avoid the redundant access speed probe by stop clearing
misaligned_access_speed in (1). If access speed is already known, just
reuse it.

On my Visionfive 2, this reduces CPU bring-up time from 26ms to 0.8ms.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aa5755142537d462a9e3d2074d82ad4eef6774ba.1780002199.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 10:47:22 -06:00
Nam Cao
d585018a92 riscv: misaligned: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key init
When booting with unaligned_scalar_speed=fast,
fast_unaligned_access_speed_key is initialized incorrectly.

The key is currently derived from the fast_misaligned_access cpumask, but
that mask is only populated when the unaligned access speed probe runs.
Specifying unaligned_scalar_speed=fast skips the probe entirely, leaving
the mask uninitialized.

The information tracked by fast_misaligned_access is already available in
the misaligned_access_speed per-CPU variable. Use that to initialize
fast_unaligned_access_speed_key instead and remove the redundant cpumask.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2468816ceb433394099a00d7822f819745276b49.1780002199.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 10:47:22 -06:00