affs uses buffer_heads, which don't handle block size > PAGE_SIZE well.
Without this, mounting we will hit the
BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));
in folio_set_bh on the first __bread_gfp call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511071701.2456211-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
befs uses buffer_heads, which don't handle block size > PAGE_SIZE well.
Without this, mounting we will hit the
BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));
in folio_set_bh on the first __bread_gfp call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511071701.2456211-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
jfs uses buffer_heads, which don't handle block size > PAGE_SIZE well.
Without this, mounting we will hit the
BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));
in folio_set_bh on the first __bread_gfp call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511071701.2456211-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
qnx4 uses buffer_heads, which don't handle block size > PAGE_SIZE well.
Without this, mounting will hit the
BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));
in folio_set_bh on the first __bread_gfp call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511071701.2456211-4-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
hpfs uses buffer_heads, which don't handle block size > PAGE_SIZE well.
Without this, mounting will hit the
BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));
in folio_set_bh on the first __bread_gfp call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511071701.2456211-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
bfs uses buffer_heads, which don't handle block size > PAGE_SIZE well.
Without this, mounting will hit the
BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));
in folio_set_bh on the first __bread_gfp call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511071701.2456211-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
This document is motivated by the ongoing maintenance burden that
abandoned and untestable filesystems impose on VFS developers, blocking
infrastructure changes such as folio conversions and iomap migration.
This week alone, two new filesystems were proposed on linux-fsdevel
(VMUFAT and FTRFS), highlighting the need for documented guidelines
that new filesystem authors can refer to before submission.
Multiple recent discussions on linux-fsdevel have touched on the
criteria for merging new filesystems and for deprecating old ones,
covering topics such as modern VFS interface adoption, testability,
userspace utilities, maintainer commitment, and user base viability.
Add Documentation/filesystems/adding-new-filesystems.rst describing
the technical requirements and community expectations for merging a
new filesystem into the kernel. The guidelines cover:
- Alternatives to consider before proposing a new in-kernel filesystem
- Technical requirements: modern VFS interfaces (iomap, folios,
fs_context mount API), testability, and userspace utilities
- Community expectations: identified maintainers, demonstrated
commitment, sustained backing, and a clear user base
- Ongoing obligations after merging, including the risk of deprecation
for unmaintained filesystems
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20260411151155.321214-1-adrianmcmenamin@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20260413142357.515792-1-aurelien@hackers.camp/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/yndtg2jbj55fzd2kkhsmel4pp5ll5xfvfiaqh24tdct3jiqosd@jzbfzf3rrxrd/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20260124091742.GA43313@macsyma.local/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260111140345.3866-1-linkinjeon@kernel.org/
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-4-opus
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422125212.1743006-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
If d_flags isn't what we expect, then it's good to display it. Add a new
DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() macro that also displays d_flags for the dentry.
Change D_FLAG_VERIFY() to call that instead of a generic WARN_ON_ONCE().
Change the existing hlist_unhashed() check in dentry_free() to use the
new macro, and add checks for other invariants of a dead dentry. Notably:
1) Ensure that DCACHE_LRU_LIST and DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST are not set.
2) Ensure that d_lockref is negative
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-dcache-warn-v1-1-50155e1b40b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently, writing to 'core_pattern' or 'suid_dumpable' sysctl nodes
always triggers validate_coredump_safety(), even if the values have
not changed. This results in redundant warning messages in dmesg:
"Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2..."
This patch optimizes the procfs handlers to only invoke the safety
validation when an actual change in the configuration is detected:
1. In proc_dostring_coredump(), compare the new core_pattern string
with the existing one using strncmp().
2. In proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(), check if the new suid_dumpable
value differs from the previous one.
This keeps the kernel log clean from repetitive warnings when
re-applying the same sysctl settings.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410080918.2319-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Use kmalloc_flex() when allocating a new 'struct external_name' in
__d_alloc() to replace offsetof() and the open-coded size arithmetic,
and to keep the size type-safe.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417094238.551114-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
find_next_fd() finds the next free fd slot in the passed fdtable's
bitmap. It does so in two steps: first it checks whether the bitmap
has a free entry in the word containing start. If not, it looks at
second level bitmap that registers which words in the first level bitmap
are full and then looks at the first level bitmap at the first non-full
word.
In the current code the second level lookup is done by:
bitbit = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->full_fds_bits, maxbit, bitbit) *
BITS_PER_LONG;
where bitbit = start / BITS_PER_LONG. However, in the fast path (first
step) we already checked the word at bitbit, so we can skip that word bit
and start at bitbit+1. This also means that we can get rid of the branch
if (bitbit > start)
start = bitbit;
since if we set
bitbit = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->full_fds_bits, maxbit, bitbit+1) *
BITS_PER_LONG;
the reassigned bitbit can never be less than
((start/BITS_PER_LONG)+1) * BITS_PER_LONG > start
So the branch is always taken.
Obviously the reuse of the variable name bitbit (and the name itself) is
quite confusing, so change that as well.
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420101801.806785-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
While auditing the Linux 7.0-rc2 kernel, I identified a potential security
vulnerability in the iov_iter framework's memory allocation logic.
The dup_iter() function, which is exported via EXPORT_SYMBOL, currently
uses kmemdup() with a raw multiplication to allocate the duplicate iovec array:
new->iov = kmemdup(from->iov, nr_segs * sizeof(struct iovec), gfp);
The hazard here is that dup_iter() relies on a primitive multiplication without
any integrated overflow check. Since nr_segs is often derived from user-space
input, this line is vulnerable to integer overflow (on 32-bit systems or
via type narrowing), potentially leading to a small allocation followed by a
large out-of-bounds memory copy. Furthermore, it allows for unbounded memory
allocations, as the function lacks intrinsic knowledge of safe limits.
On the 7.0-rc2 branch, several high-impact callchains still rely on this
exported function:
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:
The ffs_epfile_read_iter() path demonstrates why relying on dup_iter() is
dangerous: it performs allocation based on user input before verifying driver
state. This confirms that dup_iter() must be hardened internally as it cannot
assume pre-validated input.
drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:
The ep_read_iter() path illustrates how dup_iter()’s lack of boundary awareness
compounds resource risks. When combined with other allocations, it creates
a multiplier effect for kernel memory pressure.
This patch replaces kmemdup() with kmemdup_array(), which utilizes
check_mul_overflow() to ensure the allocation size is calculated safely,
hardening dup_iter() against malicious or malformed inputs from its callers
Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413060655.1139141-1-haoranwangsec@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> says:
The series that introduced simple_strntoul() had passed into kernel
without proper review and hence reinvented a wheel that's not needed.
Here is the refactoring to show that. It can go via PRINTK or VFS
tree.
I have tested this on x86, but I believe the same result will be
on big-endian CPUs (I deduced that from how strtox() works).
I also run KUnit tests.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-1-ddiss@suse.de:
kstrtox: Drop extern keyword in the simple_strtox() declarations
vsprintf: Revert "add simple_strntoul"
initramfs: Refactor to use hex2bin() instead of custom approach
initramfs: Sort headers alphabetically
initramfs_test: test header fields with 0x hex prefix
initramfs_test: add fill_cpio() inject_ox parameter
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-1-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There is legacy 'extern' keyword for the exported simple_strtox()
function which are the artefact that can be removed. So drop it.
While at it, tweak the declaration to provide parameter names.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-7-ddiss@suse.de
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
No users anymore and none should be in the first place.
This reverts commit fcc155008a.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-6-ddiss@suse.de
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There is a simple_strntoul() function used solely as a shortcut
for hex2bin() with proper endianess conversions. Replace that
and drop the unneeded function in the next changes.
This implementation will abort if we fail to parse the cpio header,
instead of using potentially bogus header values.
Co-developed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-5-ddiss@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Sorting headers alphabetically helps locating duplicates, and makes it
easier to figure out where to insert new headers.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-4-ddiss@suse.de
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
cpio header fields are 8-byte hex strings, but one "interesting"
side-effect of our historic simple_str[n]toul() use means that a "0x"
(or "0X") prefixed header field will be successfully processed when
coupled alongside a 6-byte hex remainder string.
"0x" prefix support is contrary to the initramfs specification at
Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst which states:
The structure of the cpio_header is as follows (all fields contain
hexadecimal ASCII numbers fully padded with '0' on the left to the
full width of the field, for example, the integer 4780 is represented
by the ASCII string "000012ac"):
Test for this corner case by injecting "0x" prefixes into the uid, gid
and namesize cpio header fields. Confirm that init_stat() returns
matching uid and gid values.
This test can be modified in future to expect unpack_to_rootfs() failure
when header validation is changed to properly follow the specification.
Add some missing struct kstat initializations to account for possible
init_stat() failures.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-3-ddiss@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
fill_cpio() uses sprintf() to write out the in-memory cpio archive from
an array of struct initramfs_test_cpio. This change allows callers to
modify the cpio sprintf() format string so that future tests can
intentionally corrupt the header with "0x" and "0X" prefixed fields.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331070519.5974-2-ddiss@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> says:
This series addresses three reliability problems in the namespaces selftest
suite that cause tests to hang or report incorrect results.
The first patch fixes a hang in nsid_test where the grandchild process is
not reaped during fixture teardown, leaving it alive and holding the TAP
pipe write-end open so the test runner blocks indefinitely waiting for EOF.
The second and third patches fix two problems in listns_efault_test: a
waitpid(-1) race that can cause the iterator child to be consumed during
namespace cleanup (leading to an indefinite block on the subsequent targeted
waitpid), and a false FAIL verdict on kernels that do not implement listns()
(the EFAULT tests should SKIP in that case, consistent with every other
listns test that already handles ENOSYS correctly).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-selftests-namespaces_fixes-v1-0-59109909d88b@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
When listns() is not implemented the iterator child detects ENOSYS and
exits cleanly with status PIDFD_SKIP before the parent has a chance to
signal it. The parent sends SIGKILL (which is a harmless no-op at that
point) and then calls waitpid(), obtaining a normal-exit status. The
subsequent ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status)) therefore fails, causing the
three EFAULT-focused tests to report FAIL rather than SKIP on kernels that
do not yet carry listns() support.
After collecting the iterator's exit status, check whether it exited with
PIDFD_SKIP and issue a SKIP verdict in that case, consistent with the
behaviour of every other listns test that already handles ENOSYS correctly.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-selftests-namespaces_fixes-v1-3-59109909d88b@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The efault tests spawn two categories of child processes: namespace
children (each in its own mount namespace, for concurrent destruction) and
an iterator child that calls listns() in a tight loop. The cleanup loop
used waitpid(-1), which reaps any child in any order. If the iterator child
exits early (e.g. because listns() returned ENOSYS) before all namespace
children have been reaped, waitpid(-1) may consume it instead. The
subsequent targeted waitpid(iter_pid) would then block indefinitely.
Track the PIDs of the namespace children explicitly and use targeted
waitpid() calls in the cleanup loop so the iterator child cannot be
inadvertently reaped during namespace cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-selftests-namespaces_fixes-v1-2-59109909d88b@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> says:
Here are some patches related to
copy_struct_{from,to}_{user,sockptr}()
I collected during my work on an IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT
implementation wrapping the smbdirect code used
by cifs.ko and ksmbd.ko.
The first patch fixes copy_struct_to_user()
to behave like documented.
The 2nd patch fixes the case where
copy_struct_from_user() is called by
copy_struct_from_sockptr().
The 3rd patch introduces
copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer()
as a result of a discussion about the
IPPROTO_QUIC driver in order to
be future prove when handling msg_control
messages in sendmsg and recvmsg.
But I'll likely also use them in my
IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT driver.
The 4th patch makes copy_struct_from_sockptr()
a trivial wrapper switching between
copy_struct_from_user() and
copy_struct_from_bounce_buffer()
The 5th patch introduces copy_struct_to_sockptr()
which I'll also use in my IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT driver.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1775576651.git.metze@samba.org:
sockptr: introduce copy_struct_to_sockptr()
sockptr: let copy_struct_from_sockptr() use copy_struct_from_bounce_buffer()
uaccess: add copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() helpers
sockptr: fix usize check in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers
uaccess: fix ignored_trailing logic in copy_struct_to_user()
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1775576651.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The timens_separate and pidns_separate test cases fork a grandchild that
calls pause(). FIXTURE_TEARDOWN only kills the direct child, which is the
init process of the grandchild's namespace. Once the child (init) exits,
the grandchild is reparented to the host init but remains alive and
continues to hold the inherited write end of the test runner's TAP pipe
open. tap_prefix never receives EOF and blocks indefinitely, hanging the
entire test collection.
Record the grandchild PID in the fixture struct so that teardown can send
SIGKILL and reap it before dealing with the child. The grandchild must be
reaped first because the child acts as its PID namespace init; killing the
child first would kill the grandchild without giving us a chance to
waitpid() it.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407-selftests-namespaces_fixes-v1-1-59109909d88b@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
We already have copy_struct_from_sockptr() as wrapper to
copy_struct_from_user() or copy_struct_from_bounce_buffer(),
so it's good to have copy_struct_to_sockptr()
as well matching the behavior of copy_struct_to_user()
or copy_struct_to_bounce_buffer().
The world would be better without sockptr_t, but having
copy_struct_to_sockptr() is better than open code it
in various places.
I'll use this in my IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT work,
but maybe it will also be useful for others...
IPPROTO_QUIC will likely also use it.
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Cc: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c950ee1578cb93b4411c3731010def9c1cd82f0d.1775576651.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The world would be better without sockptr_t, but this at least
simplifies copy_struct_from_sockptr() to be just a dispatcher for
copy_struct_from_user() or copy_struct_from_bounce_buffer() without any
special logic on its own.
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Cc: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b9b7e22664a53251d7ad099b12aead8b599c1257.1775576651.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
These are similar to copy_struct_{from,to}_user() but operate
on kernel buffers instead of user buffers.
They can be used when there is a temporary bounce buffer used,
e.g. in msg_control or similar places.
It allows us to have the same logic to handle old vs. current
and current vs. new structures in the same compatible way.
copy_struct_from_sockptr() will also be able to
use copy_struct_from_bounce_buffer() for the kernel
case as follow us patch.
I'll use this in my IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT work,
but maybe it will also be useful for others...
IPPROTO_QUIC will likely also use it.
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Cc: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f29570914590c50b9b6f451eb3a38d0fe1d954df.1775576651.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
copy_struct_from_user will never hit the check_zeroed_user() call
and will never return -E2BIG if new userspace passed new bits in a
larger structure than the current kernel structure.
As far as I can there are no critical/related uapi changes in
- include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h and net/bluetooth/sco.c
after the use of copy_struct_from_sockptr in v6.13-rc3
- include/uapi/linux/tcp.h and net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c
after the use of copy_struct_from_sockptr in v6.6-rc1
So that new callers will get the correct behavior from the start.
Fixes: 4954f17dde ("net/tcp: Introduce TCP_AO setsockopt()s")
Fixes: ef84703a91 ("net/tcp: Add TCP-AO getsockopt()s")
Fixes: faadfaba5e ("net/tcp: Add TCP_AO_REPAIR")
Fixes: 3e643e4efa ("Bluetooth: Improve setsockopt() handling of malformed user input")
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Cc: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cfaedbc33ae9d36adaabf04fa79424f30ff1efdd.1775576651.git.metze@samba.org
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <aleksa@amutable.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently all callers pass ignored_trailing=NULL, but I have
code that will make use of.
Now it actually behaves like documented:
* If @usize < @ksize, then the kernel is trying to pass userspace a newer
struct than it supports. Thus we only copy the interoperable portions
(@usize) and ignore the rest (but @ignored_trailing is set to %true if
any of the trailing (@ksize - @usize) bytes are non-zero).
Fixes: 424a55a4a9 ("uaccess: add copy_struct_to_user helper")
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Cc: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/71f69442410c1186ed8ce6d5b4b9d4a5a70edbad.1775576651.git.metze@samba.org
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <aleksa@amutable.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Raspberry Pi 3B by marking the VEC clk critical so it doesn't get
turned off and hang the bus.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
"One more fix for the merge window to avoid a boot hang on
Raspberry Pi 3B by marking the VEC clk critical so that it
doesn't get turned off and hang the bus"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: bcm: rpi: Mark VEC clock as CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
- Drop class_create() for the "tsm" class
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Merge tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm
Pull PCIe TSP update from Dan Williams:
"A small update for the TSM core. It is arguably a fix and coming in
late as I have been offline the past few weeks:
- Drop class_create() for the 'tsm' class"
* tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm:
virt: coco: change tsm_class to a const struct
- kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
actual cross-compile builds.
- kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nicolas Schier:
- builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
actual cross-compile builds
- Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Subsystem:
- add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
Drivers:
- remove i2c_match_id usage
- abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
- ti-k3: support resuming from IO DDR low power mode
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Merge tag 'rtc-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"Subsystem:
- add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
Drivers:
- remove i2c_match_id usage
- abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
- ti-k3: support resuming from IO DDR low power mode"
* tag 'rtc-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
rtc: ntxec: fix OF node reference imbalance
rtc: pic32: allow driver to be compiled with COMPILE_TEST
rtc: ti-k3: Add support to resume from IO DDR low power mode
rtc: cmos: Use platform_get_irq_optional() in cmos_platform_probe()
dt-bindings: rtc: add olpc,xo1-rtc to trivial-rtc
dt-bindings: rtc: sc2731: Add compatible for SC2730
rtc: add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
rtc: armada38x: zalloc + calloc to single allocation
dt-bindings: rtc: isl12026: convert to YAML schema
dt-bindings: rtc: microcrystal,rv3028: Allow to specify vdd-supply
rtc: max77686: convert to i2c_new_ancillary_device
dt-bindings: rtc: mpfs-rtc: permit resets
rtc: rx8025: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: rv8803: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: rs5c372: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: pcf2127: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: m41t80: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: abx80x: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
mentioning separately: Rafael's commit converting tpm_crb from ACPI driver
to a platform driver. Starting from this release cycle, the branch with TPM
changes mirrored to next is 'for-next-tpm', and patches for keys have their
own separate 'for-next-keys' branch.
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Merge tag 'for-next-tpm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Here are the accumulated fixes for 7.1-rc1 and a single structural
change worth mentioning separately: Rafael's commit converting tpm_crb
from ACPI driver to a platform driver"
* tag 'for-next-tpm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm: tpm_tis: stop transmit if retries are exhausted
tpm: tpm_tis: add error logging for data transfer
tpm: avoid -Wunused-but-set-variable
tpm: Use kfree_sensitive() to free auth session in tpm_dev_release()
tpm2-sessions: Fix missing tpm_buf_destroy() in tpm2_read_public()
tpm: Fix auth session leak in tpm2_get_random() error path
tpm: i2c: atmel: fix block comment formatting
tpm_crb: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
tpm: Make tcpci_pm_ops variable static const
Since v2025.11.22:
Initial SoC Slider support
SoC Slider is an SoC-wide power/performance policy setting.
On SoC Slider systems, EPP plays a diminished role.
Whitespace cleanup via: indent -npro -kr -i8 -ts8 -sob -l160 -ss -ncs -cp1
No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
x86_energy_perf_policy accesses the SoC Slider via standard
user/kernel APIs to the processor_thermal_soc_slider driver.
Machines that support SoC Slider largely use it instead of EPP,
which may continue to exist in a diminished role, or vanish entirely.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When processor_thermal_soc_slider is loaded, its slider
and offset modparams are visible. Check that the driver
actually registered the profile named "SoC Slider" before
reading or writing these modparams.
n.b. This utility allows writing the Slider and Offset modparams
even if the driver policy is not "balanced". Currently the
processor_thermal_soc_slider consults those modparams
only in "balanced" mode.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On Raspberry Pi 3B, the VEC clock is used by the VideoCore firmware
display driver, which remains active until the vc4 driver loads and
sends NOTIFY_DISPLAY_DONE. If this clock is disabled during boot, a bus
lockup happens and the firmware becomes unresponsive, causing a complete
system lockup.
Mark the VEC clock with CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED so it survives the unused
clock disablement and remains available until the vc4 driver takes over
display management.
Fixes: 672299736a ("clk: bcm: rpi: Manage clock rate in prepare/unprepare callbacks")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f0bec08-f458-4fba-8bf3-06817a100c4c@sirena.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401111416.562279-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> # Active contributor to clk
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Several development updates for 7.1-rc1:
- fix a race condition handling PG_dcache_clean
- further cleanups for the fault handling, allowing RT to be enabled
- fixing nzones validation in adfs filesystem driver
- fix for module unwinding
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- fix a race condition handling PG_dcache_clean
- further cleanups for the fault handling, allowing RT to be enabled
- fixing nzones validation in adfs filesystem driver
- fix for module unwinding
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9463/1: Allow to enable RT
ARM: 9472/1: fix race condition on PG_dcache_clean in __sync_icache_dcache()
ARM: 9471/1: module: fix unwind section relocation out of range error
fs/adfs: validate nzones in adfs_validate_bblk()
ARM: provide individual is_translation_fault() and is_permission_fault()
ARM: move FSR fault status definitions before fsr_fs()
ARM: use BIT() and GENMASK() for fault status register fields
ARM: move is_permission_fault() and is_translation_fault() to fault.h
ARM: move vmalloc() lazy-page table population
ARM: ensure interrupts are enabled in __do_user_fault()
- Fix accounting of persistent ring buffer rewind
On boot up, the head page is moved back to the earliest point of
the saved ring buffer. This is because the ring buffer being read by
user space on a crash may not save the part it read. Rewinding the head
page back to the earliest saved position helps keep those events from
being lost.
The number of events is also read during boot up and displayed in the
stats file in the tracefs directory. It's also used for other accounting
as well. On boot up, the "reader page" is accounted for but a rewind may
put it back into the buffer and then the reader page may be accounted
for again.
Save off the original reader page and skip accounting it when scanning
the pages in the ring buffer.
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ring-buffer fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix accounting of persistent ring buffer rewind
On boot up, the head page is moved back to the earliest point of the
saved ring buffer. This is because the ring buffer being read by user
space on a crash may not save the part it read. Rewinding the head
page back to the earliest saved position helps keep those events from
being lost.
The number of events is also read during boot up and displayed in the
stats file in the tracefs directory. It's also used for other
accounting as well. On boot up, the "reader page" is accounted for
but a rewind may put it back into the buffer and then the reader page
may be accounted for again.
Save off the original reader page and skip accounting it when
scanning the pages in the ring buffer.
* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Do not double count the reader_page
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Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Series for zloop, fixing a variety of issues
- t10-pi code cleanup
- Fix for a merge window regression with the bio memory allocation mask
- Fix for a merge window regression in ublk, caused by an issue with
the maple tree iteration code at teardown
- ublk self tests additions
- Zoned device pgmap fixes
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (21 commits)
Revert "floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure"
ublk: avoid unpinning pages under maple tree spinlock
ublk: refactor common helper ublk_shmem_remove_ranges()
ublk: fix maple tree lockdep warning in ublk_buf_cleanup
selftests: ublk: add ublk auto integrity test
selftests: ublk: enable test_integrity_02.sh on fio 3.42
selftests: ublk: remove unused argument to _cleanup
block: only restrict bio allocation gfp mask asked to block
block/blk-throttle: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
block: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
block: relax pgmap check in bio_add_page for compatible zone device pages
block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable
floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure
ublk: use unchecked copy helpers for bio page data
t10-pi: reduce ref tag code duplication
zloop: remove irq-safe locking
zloop: factor out zloop_mark_{full,empty} helpers
zloop: set RQF_QUIET when completing requests on deleted devices
zloop: improve the unaligned write pointer warning
zloop: use vfs_truncate
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a NOMMU bug with io_uring, where NOMMU doesn't grab page refs
at mmap time. NOMMU also has entirely broken FOLL_PIN support, yet
here we are
- A few fixes covering minor issues introduced in this merge window
- data race annotation to shut up KCSAN for when io-wq limits are
applied
- A nospec addition for direct descriptor file updating. Rest of the
direct descriptor path already had this, but for some reason the
update did not. Now they are all the same
- Various minor defensive changes that claude identified and suggested
terrible fixes for, turned into actually useful cleanups:
- Use kvfree() for the imu cache. These can come from kmalloc or
vmalloc depending on size, but the in-cache ones are capped
where it's always kmalloc based. Change to kvfree() in the
cleanup path, making future changes unlikely to mess that up
- Negative kbuf consumption lengths. Can't happen right now, but
cqe->res is used directly, which if other codes changes could
then be an error value
- Fix for an issue with the futex code, where partial wakes on a
vectored fuxes would potentially wake the same futex twice, rather
than move on to the next one. This could confuse an application as it
would've expected the next futex to have been woken
- Fix for a bug with ring resizing, where SQEs or CQEs might not have
been copied correctly if large SQEs or CQEs are used in the ring.
Application side issue, where SQEs or CQEs might have been lost
during resize
- Fix for a bug where EPOLL_URING_WAKE might have been lost, causing a
multishot poll to not be terminated when it's nested, like it should
have been
- Fix for an issue with signed comparison of poll references for the
slow path
- Fix for a user struct UAF in the zcrx code
- Two minor zcrx cleanups
* tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: take page references for NOMMU pbuf_ring mmaps
io_uring/poll: ensure EPOLL_ONESHOT is propagated for EPOLL_URING_WAKE
io_uring/zcrx: warn on freelist violations
io_uring/zcrx: clear RQ headers on init
io_uring/zcrx: fix user_struct uaf
io_uring/register: fix ring resizing with mixed/large SQEs/CQEs
io_uring/futex: ensure partial wakes are appropriately dequeued
io_uring/rw: add defensive hardening for negative kbuf lengths
io_uring/rsrc: use kvfree() for the imu cache
io_uring/rsrc: unify nospec indexing for direct descriptors
io_uring: fix spurious fput in registered ring path
io_uring: fix iowq_limits data race in tctx node addition
io_uring/tctx: mark io_wq as exiting before error path teardown
io_uring/tctx: check for setup tctx->io_wq before teardown
io_uring/poll: fix signed comparison in io_poll_get_ownership()
