Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc2).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
MAINTAINERS:
56114690ff ("MAINTAINERS: Update Marvell octeontx2 driver maintainers")
eb56577ae9 ("ehea: remove the ehea driver")
net/core/netpoll.c:
45f1458a85 ("netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path")
84c0ff1efb ("netpoll: do not warn when the best-effort pool refill fails")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Exercise the raw getsockopt path now backed by sockopt_t. ICMP_FILTER
returns a fixed-size struct and, unlike the int/u64 options already
covered, clamps the length down to the user buffer on a short read
instead of failing, so check that semantic explicitly along with the
exact and oversized cases, the -EOPNOTSUPP path on a non-ICMP raw
socket, and an unknown optname.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-getsockopt_phase2-v2-4-193335f3d4d1@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We always used 5 sec as the default command timeout. But soon after
it was introduced, David effectively made us ignore the timeout
(it was passed to process.communicate() as the wrong argument).
Gal recently fixed that, but turns out the 5 sec is not enough
for a lot of tests and setups. The fix caused regressions.
In particular running reconfig commands (e.g. XDP attach) on mlx5
with 32 rings and 9k MTU, on a heavily-debug-enabled kernel takes
more than 5 sec. The XDP installation command will time out after
5 sec but since the sleeps in the kernel are non interruptible
the command finishes anyway, leaving the XDP program attached,
but with non-zero exit code. defer()ed cleanups are not installed,
breaking the environment for subsequent tests.
Since "install XDP" is a pretty normal command a "point fix"
does not seem appropriate. 32 rings is a fairly reasonable
config, too, so we should just increase the timeout to 20 sec.
There's no real reason behind the value of 20.
Fixes: 1cf2704242 ("net: selftest: add test for netdev netlink queue-get API")
Fixes: f0bd193166 ("selftests: net: fix timeout passed as positional argument to communicate()")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629233348.2145841-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
loopy_wait() expects millisecond timestamps. However, Ubuntu Resolute
can use uutils date, where `date -u +%s%3N` returns seconds plus full
nanoseconds instead of a 3-digit millisecond field. This makes
busywait expire too early and can make vlan_bridge_binding.sh read a
stale operstate.
Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626144902.3214350-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
splice_short grows its pipe with (MAX_FRAGS + 1) * 0x1000 so it can
queue one short vmsplice() buffer for each fragment before draining the
pipe. That assumes 4K pipe buffers.
On 64K-page kernels the request is rounded to 262144 bytes, which
provides only four pipe buffers. The fifth one-byte vmsplice() blocks in
pipe_wait_writable and the test times out before it reaches the TLS path.
Request enough bytes for the same number of pipe buffers using the
runtime page size, and assert that the kernel granted at least that much.
If an unprivileged run cannot raise the pipe above the system
pipe-max-size limit, skip the test because it cannot exercise the
intended path.
Fixes: 3667e9b442 ("selftests: tls: add test for short splice due to full skmsg")
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624134416.3235403-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a test queueing from bridge family.
This was lacking: we queued from inet for ipv4 and ipv6 but
we had no bridge queue test so far.
Given kernel MUST validate that in/out port are still part of
a bridge device on reinject add a test case for this before
adding this check.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The existing test covered a scenario where a delayed INIT_ACK chunk
updates the vtag in conntrack after the association has already been
established.
A similar issue can occur with a delayed SCTP INIT chunk.
Add a new simultaneous-open test case where the client's INIT is
delayed, allowing conntrack to establish the association based on
the server-initiated handshake.
When the stale INIT arrives later, it may get recorded and cause a
following INIT_ACK from the peer to be accepted instead of dropped.
This INIT_ACK overwrites the vtag in conntrack, causing subsequent
SCTP DATA chunks to be considered as invalid and then dropped by
nft rules matching on ct state invalid.
This test verifies such stale INIT chunks do not cause problems.
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <yiche.cy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fix nf_flow_ip6_tunnel_proto() to use pskb_may_pull() instead of
skb_header_pointer() to ensure the outer IPv6 header is in the skb
headroom, which is required for subsequent packet processing. Move
ctx->offset update inside the IPPROTO_IPV6 conditional block since it
should only be adjusted when an IP6IP6 tunnel is actually detected.
Simplify the rx path by removing ipv6_skip_exthdr() and checking
ip6h->nexthdr directly, as the flowtable fast path only handles simple
IP6IP6 encapsulation without extension headers.
Drop the tunnel encapsulation limit destination option support from the
tx path to match, since the rx path no longer handles extension headers.
Remove the encap_limit parameter from nf_flow_offload_ipv6_forward(),
nf_flow_tunnel_ip6ip6_push() and nf_flow_tunnel_v6_push(), along with
the ipv6_tel_txoption struct and related headroom/MTU adjustments.
Fixes: d98103575d ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Ensure the output file is always owned by root (even if tcpdump was
compiled with `--with-user`), by passing the `-Z root` argument when
invoking it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Edoardo Canepa <edoardo.canepa@canonical.com>
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-kernel-tests/+bug/2129815
Fixes: bf59028ea8 ("selftests: net: add test for destination in broadcast packets")
Suggested-by: Edoardo Canepa <edoardo.canepa@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Ross Porter <ross.porter@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Porter <ross.porter@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617061039.79717-2-ross.porter@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
check_operstate() busy waits for up to one second for the operational
state to change to the expected state. This is not enough since carrier
loss events can be delayed by the kernel for up to one second (see
__linkwatch_run_queue()), leading to sporadic failures.
Fix by increasing the busy wait period to two seconds.
Fixes: dca12e9ab7 ("selftests: net: Add a VLAN bridge binding selftest")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260616092733.3a31be4d@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617104323.1069457-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add ecmp_rehash.sh with nine scenarios verifying that TCP rehash
selects a different local ECMP path for IPv6:
- SYN retransmission (forward path blocked during setup)
- SYN/ACK retransmission (reverse path blocked during setup)
- Midstream RTO (forward path blocked on established connection)
- Midstream ACK rehash (reverse path blocked on established connection)
- PLB rehash (ECN-driven congestion on established connection)
- Hash policy 1 negative test (rehash attempted but path unchanged)
- No flowlabel leak (client mp_hash does not alter on-wire flowlabel)
- Dst rebuild consistency (dst invalidation does not change path)
- Syncookie server path consistency (SYN-ACK and post-cookie ACKs
use the same ECMP path)
The policy 1 test verifies that fib_multipath_hash_policy=1 computes
a deterministic 5-tuple hash, so txhash re-rolls do not change the
ECMP path while TcpTimeoutRehash still increments.
The flowlabel leak test sets auto_flowlabels=0 on the client and
installs tc filters on client egress that drop TCP packets with
nonzero flowlabel, confirming that the client's fl6->mp_hash does
not leak into the on-wire IPv6 flow label.
The PLB test needs DCTCP, a restricted congestion control. Rather
than relax the host-global tcp_allowed_congestion_control (no
per-netns equivalent), it pins dctcp on the test routes via the
congctl route attribute, confined to the test namespaces.
The dst rebuild test streams data, invalidates the cached dst by
adding and removing a dummy route (bumping the fib6_node sernum),
and verifies that traffic stays on the same path. The sernum change
causes ip6_dst_check() to fail on the next transmit, triggering a
fresh route lookup via inet6_csk_route_socket().
ECMP_REBUILD_ROUNDS=10 repeats the check to reduce the probability
of a buggy kernel passing by chance with 2-way ECMP.
The syncookie server path consistency test verifies that the
server's SYN-ACK and subsequent ACKs use the same ECMP path.
With syncookies, the request socket is freed after the SYN-ACK,
so cookie_tcp_reqsk_init() must derive the same txhash (from the
cookie) that was used for the SYN-ACK's route lookup.
The syncookie test forces tcp_syncookies=2; it skips when
CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES is not available. selftests/net/config selects
it (and CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP for the PLB test).
Signed-off-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615042158.1600746-3-ntspring@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test_action_set exercising OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET with an ipv4 dst
rewrite. The test verifies the SET action in three steps: first
confirm normal forwarding, then apply set(ipv4(dst=10.0.0.99)) to
rewrite the destination to an address nobody owns and verify ping
fails, then restore normal forwarding and verify connectivity
recovers.
Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612130503.311240-1-houminxi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce a new test, `ipv4_devconf_notify`, to verify that the kernel
sends the appropriate netlink notifications when IPv4 devconf parameters
are modified.
The test depends on the newly introduced iproute2 command:
`ip link set dev <ifname> inet`
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609204520.4670-3-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
... "phony", because its not testing offloads, it tests the control
plane code. Also test error unwind via fault injection framework.
For a proper test, real hardware would be required given we'd have
check if 'previously handed off to hardware' offload commands are
properly removed again on failure or rule flush.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612092209.11966-3-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test that both address families respect the oif parameter when a
matching multipath route is found, regardless of the presence of a
source address.
Output without "ipv6: Select best matching nexthop object in
fib6_table_lookup()" and "ipv6: Honor oif when choosing nexthop for
locally generated traffic":
# ./fib_tests.sh -t "ipv4_mpath_oif ipv4_mpath_oif_nh ipv4_mpath_oif_vrf ipv6_mpath_oif ipv6_mpath_oif_nh ipv6_mpath_oif_vrf"
IPv4 multipath oif test
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv4 multipath oif with nexthop object test
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv4 multipath oif with VRF test
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv6 multipath oif test
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop with source address [FAIL]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop with source address [FAIL]
IPv6 multipath oif with nexthop object test
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop [FAIL]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop [FAIL]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop with source address [FAIL]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop with source address [FAIL]
IPv6 multipath oif with VRF test
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop with source address [FAIL]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop with source address [FAIL]
Tests passed: 16
Tests failed: 8
Output with the patches:
# ./fib_tests.sh -t "ipv4_mpath_oif ipv4_mpath_oif_nh ipv4_mpath_oif_vrf ipv6_mpath_oif ipv6_mpath_oif_nh ipv6_mpath_oif_vrf"
IPv4 multipath oif test
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv4 multipath oif with nexthop object test
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv4 multipath oif with VRF test
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv6 multipath oif test
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv6 multipath oif with nexthop object test
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
IPv6 multipath oif with VRF test
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via first nexthop with source address [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 multipath via second nexthop with source address [ OK ]
Tests passed: 24
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611154605.992528-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add mod_flow() and the mod-flow CLI command to ovs-dpctl.py, exercising
OVS_FLOW_CMD_SET. Add test_flow_set which first modifies an existing
flow with new actions and verifies the change via traffic, then modifies
the same flow without actions and verifies the kernel handles the
no-actions case gracefully.
The no-actions path is unreachable from userspace OVS tools (dpctl
mod-flow requires actions) but reachable via raw netlink. This is the
code path where Adrian Moreno found a possible kfree_skb of ERR_PTR
when reply allocation fails after locking.
Make parse() skip OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS when actstr is None so the
kernel enters the post-lock allocation branch in ovs_flow_cmd_set().
After the no-actions set, verify via dump-flows that the flow retained
its drop action.
Suggested-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609165725.107484-1-houminxi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before, they were only checked on demand, but it seems better to check
them each time received ADD_ADDRs are checked.
Errors are only reported when the counter exists, and the value is not
the expected one. This is similar to what is done in chk_join_nr: it
reduces the output, and avoids a lot of 'skip' when validating older
kernels. Also here, some tests need to adapt the default expected
counters, e.g. when ADD_ADDR echo are dropped on the reception side, or
it is not possible to send an ADD_ADDR due to the limited option space.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-8-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This validates the feature added by parent commit, where it is now
possible to send an ADD_ADDR with a v6 IP address and a port number,
while the connection is using TCP Timestamps.
This test is simply a copy of the previous one: "signal address with
port", but using IPv6 addresses. This test is only executed if the
add_addr_v6_port_drop_ts sysctl knob is available. If not, it means the
kernel doesn't support this feature.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-7-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This sysctl is going to be used in the next commits to drop TCP
timestamps option, to be able to send an ADD_ADDR with a v6 IP address
and a port number. It is enabled by default.
This knob is explicitly disabled in the MPTCP Join selftest, with the
"signal addr list progresses after tx drop" subtest, to continue
verifying the previous behaviour where the ADD_ADDR is not sent due to a
lack of space.
While at it, move syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback down from struct
mptcp_pernet, to avoid creating another 3 bytes hole.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-4-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a kselftest that exercises the RDS getsockopt() paths converted to
the getsockopt_iter() / sockopt_t callback:
- RDS_RECVERR and SO_RDS_TRANSPORT, which return their int value through
copy_to_iter() and report the written length in opt->optlen.
- RDS_INFO_*, which obtains the userspace buffer pages with
iov_iter_extract_pages() (including a non-zero starting page offset)
and lets the info producers copy the snapshot in under a spinlock.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608-getsock_more-v3-1-706ecf2ea332@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The generated binary for getsockopt_iter.c shouldn't show up as an
untracked git file after running:
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net install
Let's just ignore it.
Fixes: d39887f55d ("net: selftests: add getsockopt_iter regression tests")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608112259.4022-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ip-link output is unavailable, when the upcall daemon log has not
been written yet, or when pahole does not know the OVS drop subsystem
ID, the affected command substitutions silently produce empty strings.
The caller then passes empty sha= or pid= arguments to ovs_add_flow,
or matches against wrong drop reason codes, all without a diagnostic.
Add [ -z ] guards immediately after each assignment. For test_arp_ping,
also align the MAC extraction to use awk '/link\/ether/' as in
test_pop_vlan. The drop_reason guard returns ksft_skip because an
absent subsystem ID is an environment issue, not a test failure.
Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604163016.3929371-1-houminxi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
GRO test is very timing-sensitive, packets may be delayed
by the network or just sent slowly. Because of this we retry
each test case up to 6 times.
This makes perfect sense for positive cases, in which we want
to see coalescing. Negative test cases, which modify headers
and expect no coalescing should have opposite treatment.
We should really try 6 times and make sure that each time
the test failed. This would, however, require that we annotate
each test to indicate whether its positive or negative.
Let's start with a simpler improvement. Do not allow
retries if we detected over-coalescing. Previously the negative
case would have to get lucky at least once in 6 tries to pass.
Now the first failure breaks the retry loop.
For background - NICs tend to ignore the contents of the TCP
timestamp option, so that test case commonly fails. In NIPA
having 6 attempts, however, was enough for some NICs to get
multiple successful runs in a row, getting the test cases
auto-classified as expected to pass, even tho the NIC does
not comply with the expectations.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607002401.212976-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This commit extends most test cases in ipmr.c for IPV6MR.
Note that IP6MR does not provide rtnetlink interface for MFC,
so such tests are added to XFAIL_ADD().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add userns_devmem.py, which mirrors nk_devmem.py but places the netkit
guest in a netns whose owning user_ns is non-init. ncdevmem is ran there
via nsenter so the bind-rx call is issued with creds that hold
CAP_NET_ADMIN only in the child user_ns.
Without the preceding GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM patch the test fails at
bind-rx with EPERM, but with the patch the transfer completes and tests
pass.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-nl-prov-v2-2-ad721142c641@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
By default, pppd attempts to detect loopbacks on the underlying
interface using a pseudo-randomly generated magic number and checks if
the same value is received. The seed for the PRNG is a hash of hostname
XOR current time XOR pid, which is likely to collide on NIPA, causing
false positives. Disable magic number generation.
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7af2a94f4d ("selftests: net: add tests for PPPoL2TP")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603061746.23452-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make the RDMA test return XFAIL rather than skip when RXE is not
available, since the RDMA datapath is not run in netdev CI.
Change the three RDMA-prerequisite checks in check_rdma_conf() and
check_rdma_conf_enabled() to exit with KSFT_XFAIL (2) and tag their
messages [XFAIL] instead of [SKIP].
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-5-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 92cc6708f4 ("selftests: rds: config: disable modules") set
CONFIG_MODULES=n since run.sh required this kconfig. But disabling
modules also forces every =m option to =n rather than =y, which can
silently drop unrelated features.
This patch removes CONFIG_MODULES=n from the rds selftest config and
updates the check_*conf_enabled() routines to accept a config as
either built-in (=y) or modular (=m). A new probe_module() function
is added to load the backing module when a component is set to be
modular (=m). config.sh no longer forces CONFIG_MODULES=n, so a user
who follows the SKIP message to run config.sh does not silently end
up with modules disabled again.
rds.ko itself is auto-loaded on socket creation, and rds_rdma.ko is
auto-loaded when SO_RDS_TRANSPORT is set with RDS_TRANS_IB, but the
TCP transport (rds_tcp.ko) is not auto-loaded on the bind path, so
the backing modules are loaded explicitly here.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The RDS selftests create AF_RDS sockets but never selects a transport,
so the transport is chosen implicitly based on network topology when
the socket is bound. If underlying connection establishment fails, RDS
can fall back to another transport (e.g. loopback) and the test still
passes, silently bypassing the intended datapath it is meant to
exercise.
Set SO_RDS_TRANSPORT to the proper RDS_TRANS_IB or RDS_TRANS_TCP before
they are bound, so the test fails loudly if the intended transport is
unavailable rather than passing on a different path.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch renames run.sh to rds_run.sh. This gives the test a
self-describing name that appears in the netdev CI dashboard.
Suggested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602050657.26389-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a selftest for VXLAN vnifilter netlink notifications that verifies
RTM_NEWTUNNEL and RTM_DELTUNNEL are sent correctly when VNIs are added,
deleted, or updated, and that no spurious notifications are sent when
a VNI is re-added with the same attributes.
Signed-off-by: Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602185138.253265-4-aroulin@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a test to verify that when userspace PM fails to create a subflow
(e.g. using an unreachable address), the extra_subflows counter is not
decremented below zero.
Fixes: 77e4b94a3d ("mptcp: update userspace pm infos")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-6-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test to verify that when a skb is partially consumed,
unix_inq_len() return correct remaining byte count.
Before:
# RUN scm_inq.stream.partial_read ...
# scm_inq.c:165:partial_read:Expected remain (512) == *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) (768)
# partial_read: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL scm_inq.stream.partial_read
not ok 2 scm_inq.stream.partial_read
After:
# RUN scm_inq.stream.partial_read ...
# OK scm_inq.stream.partial_read
ok 2 scm_inq.stream.partial_read
Signed-off-by: Jianyu Li <jianyu.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601113640.231897-3-jianyu.li@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The getaddrinfo() call in bind_socket() dynamically allocates memory
for the result linked list that must be freed with freeaddrinfo().
However, none of the code paths after a successful getaddrinfo() call
free this memory, causing a leak in every invocation of bind_socket().
Signed-off-by: longlong yan <yanlonglong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601013927.1835-1-yanlonglong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add dec_ttl action support to the OVS kernel datapath selftest
framework:
- Add dec_ttl nested NLA class to ovs-dpctl.py with proper
OVS_DEC_TTL_ATTR_ACTION sub-attribute handling
- Add parse support for dec_ttl(le_1(<inner_actions>)) action
string, consistent with the odp-util.c format where le_1()
holds the actions taken when TTL reaches 1
- Add dpstr output formatting for dec_ttl actions
- Add test_dec_ttl() to openvswitch.sh that verifies:
* Normal TTL packets are forwarded after decrement
* TTL=1 packets are dropped (TTL expiry)
* Graceful skip via ksft_skip if kernel lacks dec_ttl support
The dec_ttl class uses late-binding type resolution to reference
ovsactions for its inner action list, avoiding circular references
at class definition time.
Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530021443.1734484-1-houminxi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As done in pppoe.sh, start socat as the syslog listener. In case the
test fails, dump its log to see what's going on.
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529021146.5739-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c:
17bfe0a8c0 ("net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure")
d07efe5a6e ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chris Adams reported that preserving insertion order for same-scope
addresses is causing SSH connections to be dropped after stopping a VM
while running NetworkManager.
NetworkManager caches the IPv6 address configuration, when a RA arrives,
it determines the list of addresses to configure and checks if the
addresses are already in the right order in the kernel. If they aren't,
NetworkManager removes and re-adds them to achieve the desired order.
As the order changes, NetworkManager is confused and reconfigures the
addresses on every update. In addition, this would also affect to cloud
tooling that relies on IPv6 addresses order to identify primary and
secondaries addresses.
This reverts commit cb3de96eea.
Fixes: cb3de96eea ("ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses")
Reported-by: Chris Adams <linux@cmadams.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260521135310.GC977@cmadams.net/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529112357.5079-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Set the EXIT trap for cleanup immediately after creating temporary file
variables, before init and make_file, to ensure cleanup runs on any
failure or interruption during the early setup phase.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-net-mptcp-sft-bufferbloat-exit-v1-3-9afc4e742090@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Avoid using a fixed limit, no matter the setup. This was causing too
high bufferbloat in some situations, e.g. with a low bandwidth and very
low delay because the default limit was too high for this case.
Instead, use more appropriated limits. Note that unbalanced bandwidth
modes seem to require slightly higher limits to cope with the different
bursts.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-net-mptcp-sft-bufferbloat-exit-v1-2-9afc4e742090@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netem is used to apply a rate limit, and its 'limit' option is per
packet.
Disable GSO on both sides to work with packets of a specific size. That
increases the number of packets, but stabilise the throughput. As a
consequence, limits are more adapted, and the bufferbloat is reduced.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-net-mptcp-sft-bufferbloat-exit-v1-1-9afc4e742090@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add two test cases that always pass, but trigger sleeping in atomic
context BUGs without "bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink
path" and "bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path".
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a test to check that temporary IPv6 address is regenerated properly
after the base prefix is deprecated and restored.
Fib6 temporary address renewal test
TEST: IPv6 temporary address cleanly deprecated and regenerated [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523103811.3790-2-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=aOa1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nf-26-05-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
Patches 7+8 fix a regression from 7.1-rc1. Everything else
is from 2.6.x to 5.3 releases. There are additional known
issues with these patches (drive-by-findings in related code).
There are many old bugs all over netfilter and our ability to review
feature patches has come to a complete halt due to lack of time.
There are further security bugs that we cannot address
due to lack of time, maintainers and reviewers.
Other remarks: The xtables 32bit compat interface is already
off in many vendor kernels, the plan is to remove it soon.
1) Prevent RST packets with invalid sequence numbers from forcing TCP
connections into the CLOSE state without a direction check.
From Hamza Mahfooz.
2) Re-derive the TCP header pointer after skb_ensure_writable in
synproxy_tstamp_adjust. Prevent use-after-free and invalid checksum
updates caused by stale pointers during buffer expansion.
From Chris Mason.
3) Fix a race condition causing keymap list corruption in conntracks gre/pptp
helper.
4) Use raw_smp_processor_id() in xt_cpu to prevent splats under
PREEMPT_RCU.
5) Disable netfilter payload mangling in user namespaces (nft_payload.c
and nf_queue).
TCP option mangling via nft_exthdr.c remains enabled.
There will be followups here to restrict resp. revalidate
headers.
6) Fix an out-of-bounds read in ebtables's compat_mtw_from_user function.
7) Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to traverse fib6_siblings in
nft_fib6_info_nh_uses_dev(). Ensure safe list walking under RCU.
8) Fix an out-of-bounds read in nft_fib_ipv6 caused by incorrect list
traversal.
9) Add nft_fib_nexthop selftest to netfilter. Cover nexthop enumeration for
single, group, and multipath route shapes.
All three nft_fib6 fixes from Jiayuan Chen.
10) Fix destination corruption in shift operations when source and destination
registers overlap. Reject partial register overlap for all operations
from control plane. From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
* tag 'nf-26-05-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_tables: fix dst corruption in same register operation
selftests: netfilter: add nft_fib_nexthop test
netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: handle routes via external nexthop
netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
netfilter: ebtables: fix OOB read in compat_mtw_from_user
netfilter: disable payload mangling in userns
netfilter: xt_cpu: prefer raw_smp_processor_id
netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: fix gre keymap list corruption
netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable
netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522104257.2008-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The test subscribes to link events from all namespaces and makes
sure that local events do not carry NSID in their ancillary data
(even if there is a self-referential NSID allocated for the local
namespace), and remote events do.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520172317.175168-5-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In test_mutliproc(), when send() or recv() returns an error (e.g.,
-1), the test continues to execute the remaining code and fails
repeatedly due to using EXPECT_GE.
For example, if a TLS connection is broken and recv() returns -1,
EXPECT_GE(res, 0) records a failure but does not stop the test.
The test then proceeds with left -= res (where res = -1), causing
left to increase unexpectedly, and the loop continues indefinitely.
This results in a massive number of identical failure messages:
# tls.c:1686:mutliproc_sendpage_writers:Expected res (-1) >= 0 (0)
# tls.c:1686:mutliproc_sendpage_writers:Expected res (-1) >= 0 (0)
... (hundreds of identical failures)
Fix this by replacing EXPECT_GE with ASSERT_GE. When send() or recv()
fails, ASSERT_GE immediately aborts the current test, preventing
the subsequent undefined behavior and endless failure messages.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0ee9f412b6bd1a260a547d19f979f73b396746ac.1779354585.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Functional coverage of nft_fib6_eval()'s nexthop enumeration over
three route shapes:
1) single external nexthop (nhid)
2) external nexthop group (nhid -> group)
3) old-style multipath (nexthop ... nexthop ...)
Each scenario places one nexthop on the input device (veth0). For
(2) and (3) the matching nexthop is the second member, so the walk
has to traverse beyond the primary nh. Two nft counters on prerouting
verify the data path: one increments only when fib reports veth0 as
the oif, the other counts "missing" results and must stay at zero.
./nft_fib_nexthop.sh
PASS: single external nexthop (nhid -> veth0)
PASS: nexthop group (dummy0 + veth0)
PASS: old-style multipath (sibling on veth0)
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Data adjustment cases failed with "Data exchange failed" when using IPv4
because the program did not update the IP and UDP checksums in the IPv4
branch. The issue was masked when both IPv4 and IPv6 were configured,
since the test harness prefers IPv6.
While here, generalize csum_fold_helper() to fold twice so it works for
any 32-bit input.
Fixes: 0b65cfcef9 ("selftests: drv-net: Test tail-adjustment support")
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520153928.3371765-1-noren@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The run.sh script explicitly checks that CONFIG_MODULES is disabled.
By default, this config option is enabled. Explicitly disable it to be
able to run the RDS tests.
Note that writing '# CONFIG_(...) is not set' is usually recommended to
disable an option in the .config, but it looks like selftests usually
set 'CONFIG_(...)=n', which looks clearer.
Fixes: 0f5d680047 ("selftests: rds: add tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/config")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-net-rds-config-modules-v1-1-2100df02fe9a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for testing rds rdma over ROCE. A new
-r flag is added to config.sh which enables the required kernel
configs for rdma. We also add a -T flag to run.sh, which takes
a transport option, tcp or rdma. The rdma option will check to
ensure the proper configs have been enabled. The flag is then
passed to test.py, which will run the test over the specified
transport(s)
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-12-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for testing rds rdma over ROCE in test.py
A new -T flag is added, which takes a transport option, tcp or rdma.
A new setup_rdma() function is added that will configure rdma
interfaces and sockets for use in the test case.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-11-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds a teardown_tcp() helper that removes net0/net1.
The cmd calls here use fail=False so they can be called from
completed or partially-setup states on error. Also call
teardown_tcp() at the top of setup_tcp() so a previous
interrupted run does not leave net0/net1 lingering and break a
subsequent ip netns add. Register teardown_tcp() with atexit
before setup_tcp() is invoked.
Likewise, we can simpliy stop_pcaps() handling by registering it
with atexit instead of calling it from the signal handler.
atexit handlers run on any exit path - normal completion, raised
exception, and sys.exit() from the timeout signal handler. This
guarantees cleanup are called without further wrapping the test
body in a try/finally blocks.
atexit LIFO ordering keeps stop_pcaps before teardown_tcp so
tcpdumps are killed cleanly before their namespaces go away.
This is a preparatory cleanup for the upcoming ROCE patch which
will also register a teardown_rdma() alongside teardown_tcp()
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-10-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sockets created by child processes in netns_socket may raise
exceptions that are currently not handled by the parent. If for
example a namespace didn't exist or the rds module didn't load. Because
these exceptions occur with in a child thread, the child thread exits,
but the parent does not check the return status.
Further, allowing the child processes to quietly raise exceptions
will cause problems later if the parent registers clean up functions
with atexit. Since the child processes inherit the parents handlers,
they may prematurely call the parents cleanup routines without the
parent being aware.
Fix this by all catching exceptions raised by the child processes.
Child errors surface as a non-zero exit status, which are then
properly raised in the parent process.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-9-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hoist the send/recv logic in test.py into a helper function,
snd_rcv_packets(). This is a preparatory refactoring for the
rds over ROCE series which can use the same function to run
the test over tcp, rdma, or both. No functional changes are
introduced in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-8-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hoist the verify hashes logic in test.py into a helper function,
verify_hashes(). This is a preparatory refactoring for the rds over
ROCE series that helps modularize the send/recv logic. Breaking up the
logic now will help avoid large function pylint errors later. No
functional changes are introduced in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-7-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hoist receive packet logic in test.py into a helper function,
recv_burst(). This is a preparatory refactoring for the rds over ROCE
series that helps modularize the send/recv logic. Breaking up the logic
now will help avoid large function pylint errors later. No functional
changes are introduced in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-6-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hoist the send packet logic in test.py into a helper function,
send_burst(). This is a preparatory refactoring for the rds over ROCE
series that helps modularize the send/recv logic. Breaking up the logic
now will help avoid large function pylint errors later. No functional
changes are introduced in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-5-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hoist the page info logic in test.py into a helper function,
check_info(). This is a preparatory refactoring for the rds over ROCE
series that helps modularize the send/recv logic. Breaking up the logic
now will help avoid large function pylint errors later. No functional
changes are introduced in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Hoist the network configs in test.py into a tcp specific helper
function, setup_tcp(). This is a preparatory refactoring for the
rds over ROCE series which will add separate function for rdma
specific configs. No functional changes are introduced in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test toggling of multicast snooping when per-VLAN multicast snooping is
enabled. The test always passes, but without "bridge: mcast: Fix
possible use-after-free when removing a bridge port" it results in a
splat.
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517121122.188333-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Using the format specifier +%s%3N with GNU date is honoured, and only
prints 3 digits of the nanoseconds portion of the seconds since epoch,
which corresponds to the milliseconds.
The uutils implementation of date currently does not honour this, and
always prints all 9 digits. This is a known issue [1], but can be worked
around by adapting this test to use nanoseconds instead of microseconds,
and then divide it by 1e6.
This fix is similar to what has been done on systemd side [2], and it is
needed to run the selftests on Ubuntu 26.04, containing uutils 0.8.0.
Note that the Fixes tag is there even if this patch doesn't fix an issue
in the kernel selftests, but it is useful for those using uutils 0.8.0.
Fixes: 048d19d444 ("mptcp: add basic kselftest for mptcp")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658 [1]
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/41627 [2]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-6-701e96419f2f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Extend add_addr_ports_tests with IPv6 signaling cases that exercise
ADD_ADDR tx-space shortage when tcp_timestamps are enabled.
Add one case to verify PM still progresses to later signal endpoints
after the first one is dropped.
This covers both failure accounting and the non-blocking behavior of
the announce list after a tx-space drop on pure ACK.
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-3-701e96419f2f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add PPPoE test-cases to the GRO selftest. Only run a subset of
common_tests to avoid changing the hardcoded L3 offsets everywhere.
Add a new "pppoe_sid" test case to verify that packets with different
PPPoE session IDs are correctly identified as separate flows and not
coalesced.
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513013400.7467-2-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add VLAN TCI formatting and parsing support to ovs-dpctl.py:
- Add _vlan_dpstr() to decompose TCI into vid/pcp/cfi fields,
with raw tci=0x%04x fallback when cfi=0 for round-trip safety.
- Add _parse_vlan_from_flowstr() boundary check for missing ')'.
- Add encap_ovskey subclass restricting nla_map to L2-L4 attributes
(slots 0-21) that appear inside 802.1Q ENCAP, with metadata
attributes set to "none".
- Check encap parse() return value for unrecognized trailing content.
- Support callable format functions in dpstr() output.
- Change OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN type from uint16 to be16 to match the
kernel __be16 wire format; uint16 decodes in host byte order,
which gives wrong values on little-endian architectures.
- Change OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP type from none to encap_ovskey to
enable recursive parsing of 802.1Q encapsulated flow keys.
- Add push_vlan action class with fields matching kernel struct
ovs_action_push_vlan (vlan_tpid, vlan_tci as network-order u16).
- Add push_vlan dpstr format and parse with range validation
(vid 0-4095, pcp 0-7, tpid 0-0xFFFF) and CFI forced to 1.
Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512070841.1183581-2-houminxi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 201ba70631 ("selftests: ovpn: reduce ping count in test.sh")
lowered the baseline traffic flood ping count to avoid flakes on slower
CI instances, however some instances were left out.
Apply the same limit to the remaining ovpn selftest flood pings that
still request 500 packets.
Fixes: 201ba70631 ("selftests: ovpn: reduce ping count in test.sh")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Add tests to validate the neigh_forward_grat bridge option for selective
forwarding of gratuitous neighbor announcements.
The tests verify per-port and per-VLAN control of gratuitous neighbor
announcement forwarding for both IPv4 (gratuitous ARP) and IPv6
(unsolicited NA):
- When neigh_suppress is enabled with neigh_forward_grat off (default),
gratuitous announcements are suppressed
- When neigh_forward_grat is enabled, gratuitous announcements are
forwarded while regular neighbor discovery remains suppressed
For IPv4, use arping to send gratuitous ARP packets. For IPv6, use
mausezahn to craft unsolicited Neighbor Advertisement packets.
For the per-port tests, the IPv4 test exercises the ip link interface,
while the IPv6 test exercises the bridge link interface.
The per-VLAN tests use the bridge interface throughout, as per-VLAN
attributes are only accessible via 'bridge vlan'.
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-7-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Instead of sendto() and recvfrom() which the NL address that was already
provided before.
Just simpler and easier to read without the to/from variants.
While at it, fix a checkpatch warning by removing multiple assignments.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-8-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These limits have been recently updated, from 8 to:
- 64 for the subflows and accepted add_addr
- 255 for the MPTCP endpoints
These modifications validate the new limits, but are also compatible
with the previous ones, to be able to continue to validate stable kernel
using the last version of the selftests. That's why new variables are
now used instead of hard-coded values.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-7-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The limits have been recently increased, it is required to validate that
having 64 subflows is allowed.
Here, both the client and the server have 8 network interfaces. The
server has 8 endpoints marked as 'signal' to announce all its v4
addresses. The client also has 8 endpoints, but marked as 'subflow' and
'fullmesh' in order to create 8 subflows to each address announced by
the server. This means 63 additional subflows will be created after the
initial one.
If it is not possible to increase the limits to 64, it means an older
kernel version is being used, and the test is skipped.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-6-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
By default, 4 network interfaces are created per subtest in a dedicated
net namespace. Each netns has a dedicated pair of v4 and v6 addresses.
Future tests will need more.
Simply always creating more network interfaces per test will increase
the execution time for all other tests, for no other benefits. So now it
is possible to change this number only when needed, by setting ifaces_nr
when calling 'reset' and 'init_shapers', e.g.
ifaces_nr=8 reset "Subtest title"
ifaces_nr=8 init_shapers
Note that it might also be interesting to decrease the default value to
2 to reduce the setup time, especially when a debug kernel config is
being used.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-5-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A race in stop_pcaps is possible if the test completes and then
times out while waiting for the tcpdump process to exit. The
signal handler may fire again and needlessly call stop_pcap a
second time. Fix this by disabling the alarm after normal
test completion.
Also if there are no tcpdump processes to wait on, stop_pcaps can
just exit. This avoids misleading prints when there are no procs
to collect dumps from.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507233213.556182-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds the # prefix to info and warning prints in
the check_gcov* routines. Since these routines do not exit,
as the other check_* routines do, the output here should be
kept TAP compliant.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507233213.556182-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since rds self tests no longer has a default folder, users must
specify a log collection folder if they want to collect logs.
Currently the log folder is deleted and recreated, but this can
be dangerous if the user exports RDS_LOG_DIR=/tmp or /var/log.
This patch corrects the clean up to delete only rds log artifacts
from the log folder, and further prefixes rds specific logs as rds*
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507233213.556182-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Apply two cleanups suggested by Stanislav and bobby on the original
selftest series:
- Reorder local variable declarations into reverse christmas-tree
order (longest line first). Because that ordering puts socklen_t
optlen before the variable whose size it stores, the
"optlen = sizeof(...)" initializer is moved out of the declaration
to a plain assignment in the test body, as Stanislav suggested.
- Add ASSERT_EQ(optlen, ...) on every error path so the value the
kernel writes back to the userspace optlen is pinned down even
when the syscall returns -1. With do_sock_getsockopt() now writing
opt->optlen back to userspace unconditionally, asserting that the
netlink/vsock error paths leave the original input length untouched
guards against future regressions.
Bobby Eshleman pointed out that
SO_VM_SOCKETS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_NEW/OLD return a sock_timeval-shaped
payload (16 bytes on 64-bit), which is wider than the u64 case
already covered. Add four tests that exercise this path:
- connect_timeout_new_exact exact-size buffer
- connect_timeout_new_oversize_clamped oversize buffer, clamped
- connect_timeout_new_undersize undersize -> -EINVAL, optlen
untouched
- connect_timeout_old_exact exact-size buffer for OLD optname
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Suggested-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-getsock_two-v2-5-5873111d9c12@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a selftest for the protodown mechanism.
Five test cases are included:
1. Basic protodown toggling: Verify that setting protodown on macvlan
results in DOWN operational state and clearing it restores UP.
2. Same as the previous test case, but with vxlan.
3. Protodown reasons: Verify that protodown cannot be cleared while
there are active protodown reasons, but can be cleared once all
reasons are removed.
4. Protodown with lower device being toggled: Verify that toggling the
lower device's carrier while protodown is on does not cause the
macvlan to gain carrier.
5. Protodown with lower device down: Verify that toggling protodown
while the lower device has no carrier does not cause the macvlan to
gain carrier.
Note that the last two test cases fail without "net: Do not turn on
carrier when protodown is on" and "net: Do not unconditionally turn on
carrier when turning off protodown":
# ./protodown.sh
TEST: Basic protodown on/off with macvlan [ OK ]
TEST: Basic protodown on/off with vxlan [ OK ]
TEST: Protodown reasons [ OK ]
TEST: Protodown with lower device toggled [FAIL]
Macvlan operational state is not DOWN despite protodown
TEST: Protodown with lower device down [FAIL]
Macvlan is not LOWERLAYERDOWN after clearing protodown
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507105906.891817-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When pm_netlink.sh is executed with '-i', 'ip mptcp' is used instead of
'pm_nl_ctl'. IPRoute2 doesn't support the 'unknown' flag, which has only
been added to 'pm_nl_ctl' for this specific check: to ensure that the
kernel ignores such unsupported flag.
No reason to add this flag to 'ip mptcp'. Then, this check should be
skipped when 'ip mptcp' is used.
Fixes: 0cef6fcac2 ("selftests: mptcp: ip_mptcp option for more scripts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-net-mptcp-pm-fixes-7-1-rc3-v1-11-fca8091060a4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Using '${?}' inside the if-statement to check the returned value from
the command that was evaluated as part of the if-statement is not
correct: here, '${?}' will be linked to the previous instruction, not
the one that is expected here (${cmd}).
Instead, simply mark the error, except if an error is expected. If
that's the case, 1 can be passed as the 4th argument of this helper.
Three checks from pm_netlink.sh expect an error.
While at it, improve the error message when the command unexpectedly
fails or succeeds.
Note that we could expect a specific returned value, but the checks
currently expecting an error can be used with 'ip mptcp' or 'pm_nl_ctl',
and these two tools don't return the same error code.
Fixes: 2d0c1d27ea ("selftests: mptcp: add mptcp_lib_check_output helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-net-mptcp-pm-fixes-7-1-rc3-v1-10-fca8091060a4@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* ensure MAC header offset is reset before delivering packet
* ensure gro_cells_receive() and dstats_dev_add() are called with BH
disabled
* reduce ping count in selftest to ensure it completes within
timeout
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iJEEABYIADkWIQQKU153ubb5unbkl6Gx/ZpNW1HNdwUCafkekRsUgAAAAAAEAA5t
YW51MiwyLjUrMS4xMiwyLDIACgkQsf2aTVtRzXdZAAEA2yDBkZdIiALO7V5ul5Ao
Y2/jFxysR5fyCMiOdxTOruwBAJaX9KExSE2QucHKOBFLmrjIIqwI5Br6whljdZKt
n1YE
=UhhZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ovpn-net-20260504' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Includes changes:
* ensure MAC header offset is reset before delivering packet
* ensure gro_cells_receive() and dstats_dev_add() are called
with BH disabled
* reduce ping count in selftest to ensure it completes within
timeout
* tag 'ovpn-net-20260504' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
selftests: ovpn: reduce ping count in test.sh
ovpn: ensure packet delivery happens with BH disabled
ovpn: reset MAC header before passing skb up
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504230305.2681646-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch updates the rds selftests output to be TAP compliant.
Use ksft_pr() to mark debug output with a leading '# ' so that TAP
parsers treat it as commentary, and convert all informational print()
calls to use ksft_pr(). sys.exit(0) is changed to os._exit(0) to
avoid duplicate prints from the buffered TAP output. The console
output from the tcpdump subprocess is silenced, and the gcov console
output is redirected to a gcovr.log.
Finally adjust the exit path so that the hash check loop sets a
return code instead exiting directly. Then print the TAP results
and totals lines before exiting.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-11-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
debugfs is not mounted automatically in a virtme-ng guest, so the
gcov data copy from /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/ silently finds nothing
depending on whether debugfs is mounted by default on the host OS.
Fix this by mounting debugfs in run.sh before copying the gcda
files.
Finally when invoked through the kselftest runner, the working
directory is the test directory rather than the kernel source root.
gcovr defaults --root to the current working directory, which causes
it to filter out all coverage data for files under net/rds/ since
they are not under the test directory. Fix this by passing --root
to gcovr explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-10-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The timeout signal handler for the rds selftests currently just
exits when the time limit is exceeded, and forgets to stop the
network dumps. Fix this by hoisting the tcpdump terminate commands
into a helper function, and call it from the signal handler before
exiting
Bound proc.wait() with a timeout (and fall back to proc.kill())
so an unresponsive tcpdump cannot hang the timeout path itself.
We also pop() tcpdump_procs as we iterate, so stop_pcaps() is safe
to call from both the normal cleanup path and the signal handler,
since the second invocation simply has nothing to do
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-9-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch removes the initial tmp tcpdumps and instead saves
the pcaps directly to the logdir if it is set.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-8-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch modifies rds selftests to use the environment variable
SUDO_USER for tcpdumps if it is set. This is needed to avoid chown
operations on the vng 9pfs which is not supported. Passing a user
listed in sudoers avoids the tcpdump privilege drop which may
otherwise create empty pcaps
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-7-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch modifies the rds selftest to look for an env variable
RDS_LOG_DIR, and log all traces, pcaps and gcov collections to
the folder specified in RDS_LOG_DIR. If RDS_LOG_DIR is unset,
logs are not collected.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-6-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a -t flag to run.sh to optionally override the default
timeout. The --timeout flag is already supported in test.py,
so just add the shorthand -t flag
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-5-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch fixes a few pylint errors in test.py. Remove unused exception
variables from except blocks, and disable warnings for imports that cannot
appear at the start of the module. Also disable warnings for the
tcpdump processes. The suggestion to use a with block does not apply
here since the process needs to outlive the parent to collect the dumps.
Lastly add the module docstring at the top of the module.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The run.sh script does not have a -g flag. Update USAGE string with
correct flags. Also fix typo packet_duplcate -> packet_duplicate
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 400s time out was originally developed under a leaner
kernel config that booted much faster than a default config.
Boot up is included as part of the over all test runtime, as
well as any log collection done when the test is complete.
A slower config combined with the gcov enabled test means
we'll need more time to accommodate the boot up and log
collection. So, bump time out to 800s.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In preparation for extending to pacing hardware offload, convert the
so_txtime.sh test to a drv-net test that can be run against netdevsim
and real hardware.
Also update so_txtime.c to not exit on first failure, but run to
completion and report exit code there. This helps with debugging
unexpected results, especially when processing multiple packets,
as happens in the "reverse_order" testcase.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
v6 -> v7
- update test to use new argument expect_fail
- v6 received Reviewed-by, but dropped due to above (minor) change
v5 -> v6
- fix order in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/config
v4 -> v5
- move qdisc setup/restore into each test
- add tc to utils.py (separate patch)
- test expected failure (separate patch)
- fix pylint
- convert fail to pass for timing errors if KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW
(cmd does not special case KSFT_SKIP process returncode yet)
Responses to sashiko review
- The test converts per packet failure to errors, to continue
testing other packets, but other error() cases are not in scope.
- The test starts sender and receiver at an absolute future time,
like the original test. This assumes ~msec scale sync'ed clocks.
- The tc qdisc replace command works fine with noqueue. Tested
manually.
v3 -> v4
- restore original qdisc after test
- drop unnecessary underscore in tap test names
v2 -> v3
- Makefile: so_txtime from YNL_GEN_FILES to TEST_GEN_FILES (Sashiko, NIPA)
v1 -> v2
- move so_txtime.c for net/lib to drivers/net (Jakub)
- fix drivers/net/config order (Jakub)
- detect passing when failure is expected (Jakub, Sashiko)
- pass pylint --disable=R (Jakub)
- only call ksft_run once (Jakub)
- do not sleep if waiting time is negative (Sashiko)
- add \n when converting error() to fprintf() (Sashiko)
- 4 space indentation, instead of 2 space
- increase sync delay from 100 to 200ms, to fix rare vng flakes
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504174056.565319-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a wrapper similar to existing ip, ethtool, ... commands.
Tc takes a slightly different syntax. Account for that.
The first user is the next patch in this series, converting so_txtime
to drv-net. Pacing offload is supported by selected qdiscs only.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504174056.565319-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support negative tests, where cmd raises an exception if the command
succeeded.
Add optional argument expect_fail to cmd and bkg. Where fail fails the
test on unexpected error, expect_fail fails it on unexpected success.
Both fail on negative return code. Python subprocess may set a
negative return code on process crash or timeout. Those are never
anticipated failures.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504174056.565319-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There were a few issues found with the tunnel vport types around the
vport destruction code. Add some basic tests, so at least we know that
they can be properly added and removed without obvious issues.
The test creates OVS datapath, adds a non-LWT tunnel port, makes sure
they are created, and then removes the datapath and waits for all the
ports to be gone.
The dpctl script had a few bugs in the none-lwt tunnel creation code,
so fixing them as well to make the testing possible:
- The type of the --lwt option changed in order to properly disable it.
- Removed byte order conversion for the port numbers, as the value
supposed to be in the host order.
- Added missing 'gre' choice for the tunnel type.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430233848.440994-3-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Enhance vlmc_query_intvl_test and vlmc_query_response_intvl_test in
bridge_vlan_mcast.sh to validate IGMPv3/MLDv2 protocol compliance for
MRC and QQIC field encoding across both linear and exponential ranges.
TEST: Vlan multicast snooping enable [ OK ]
TEST: Vlan mcast_query_interval global option default value [ OK ]
TEST: Number of tagged IGMPv2 general query [ OK ]
TEST: IGMPv3 QQIC linear value 60(s) [ OK ]
TEST: MLDv2 QQIC linear value 60(s) [ OK ]
TEST: IGMPv3 QQIC non linear value 160(s) [ OK ]
TEST: MLDv2 QQIC non linear value 160(s) [ OK ]
TEST: Vlan mcast_query_response_interval global option default value [ OK ]
TEST: IGMPv3 MRC linear value of 60(x0.1s) [ OK ]
TEST: MLDv2 MRC linear value of 24000(ms) [ OK ]
TEST: IGMPv3 MRC non linear value of 240(x0.1s) [ OK ]
TEST: MLDv2 MRC non linear value of 48000(ms) [ OK ]
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ujjal Roy <royujjal@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502131907.987-6-royujjal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a single kselftest covering the proto_ops getsockopt_iter
conversions for AF_NETLINK and AF_VSOCK, using one fixture per protocol:
netlink:
NETLINK_PKTINFO covers the flag-style int path (exact size, oversize
clamp, undersize -EINVAL); NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS covers the
size-discovery path that always reports the required buffer length back
via optlen, even when the user buffer is too small to receive any group
bits.
vsock:
SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE covers the u64 path (exact size, oversize
clamp, undersize -EINVAL).
Each fixture also exercises an unknown optname and a bogus level so
the returned-length / errno semantics preserved by the sockopt_t
conversion are pinned down.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501-getsock_one-v1-3-810ce23ea70e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The second stage of test.sh ("run baseline data traffic") performs a
basic connectivity check with ping -qfc 500 -w 3. On slower CI
instances this is too strict for TCP: the RTT is high enough that 500
echo requests do not reliably complete within 3 seconds, so the stage
flakes and the test fails even though the ovpn setup is healthy.
Reduce the packet count to 100 for both the plain and 3000-byte pings in
that stage. This still verifies peer setup, key exchange, routing, and
data-path traffic, without making the basic connectivity check depend on
timing out under load.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Without the previous commit, TCP failed to switch to alternative
IPv6 routes immediately upon carrier loss.
It would persist with the dead route until reaching the threshold
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1, leading to unnecessary delays in failover.
Let's add a selftest for this scenario to ensure TCP fails over
immediately upon a carrier loss event.
Before:
TEST: TCP IPv4 failover [ OK ]
TEST: TCP IPv6 failover [FAIL]
After:
TEST: TCP IPv4 failover [ OK ]
TEST: TCP IPv6 failover [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagarika Sharma <sharmasagarika@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430200909.527827-3-sharmasagarika@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These tests check syncookie mode is able to reconstruct some
client options when TCP TS are used:
- wscale option.
- sackOK.
- MSS (in a limited way, especially for IPv4).
- ECN : not enabled.
Note that IPv4 and IPv6 have different msstab[] values:
IPv4 msstab[4] = { 536, 1300, 1440, 1460 }
IPv6 msstab[4] = { 1280 - 60, 1480 - 60, 1500 - 60, 9000 - 60 }
IPv4 is currently capping SND_MSS to 1460, even on a 9K MTU network.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430021444.2929534-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases to verify that ARP probes and DAD Neighbor Solicitations
are handled correctly by the bridge neighbor suppression feature.
When neighbor suppression is enabled on a bridge VXLAN port, the bridge
should reply to ARP/NS messages on behalf of remote hosts when both FDB
and neighbor entries exist, and the answer is known. However, when
either the FDB or the neighbor exists, ARP probes / DAD NS should be
treated like regular ARP requests / NS and flood to VXLAN.
Add two new test functions:
neigh_suppress_arp_probe(): Tests ARP probe handling by triggering
duplicate address detection using arping -D. Verifies that probes are
flooded when the bridge doesn't know the answer, and suppressed when FDB
and neighbor entries exist.
neigh_suppress_dad_ns(): Tests DAD NS handling by constructing DAD NS
packets using mausezahn and verifies correct flooding/suppression
behavior.
Before the previous patch:
$ ./test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh -t "neigh_suppress_arp_probe neigh_suppress_dad_ns"
Per-port ARP probe suppression
------------------------------
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: arping [FAIL]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
Per-port DAD NS suppression
---------------------------
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
TEST: DAD NS proxy NA reply [FAIL]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
Tests passed: 10
Tests failed: 10
After the previous patch:
$ ./test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh -t "neigh_suppress_arp_probe neigh_suppress_dad_ns"
Per-port ARP probe suppression
------------------------------
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: arping [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
Per-port DAD NS suppression
---------------------------
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS proxy NA reply [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
Tests passed: 20
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429062405.1386417-3-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently the kernel's TCP-AO implementation does the MAC and KDF
computations using the crypto_ahash API. This API is inefficient and
difficult to use, and it has required extensive workarounds in the form
of per-CPU preallocated objects (tcp_sigpool) to work at all.
Let's use lib/crypto/ instead. This means switching to straightforward
stack-allocated structures, virtually addressed buffers, and direct
function calls. It also means removing quite a bit of error handling.
This makes TCP-AO quite a bit faster.
This also enables many additional cleanups, which later commits will
handle: removing tcp-sigpool, removing support for crypto_tfm cloning,
removing more error handling, and replacing more dynamically-allocated
buffers with stack buffers based on the now-statically-known limits.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427172727.9310-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
RFC 5926 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5926) specifies the
use of AES-128-CMAC and HMAC-SHA1 with TCP-AO. This includes a
specification for how traffic keys shall be derived for each algorithm.
Support for any other algorithms with TCP-AO isn't standardized, though
an expired Internet Draft (a work-in-progress document, not a standard)
from 2019 does propose adding HMAC-SHA256 support:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nayak-tcp-sha2-03
Since both documents specify the KDF for each algorithm individually, it
isn't necessarily clear how any other algorithm should be integrated.
Nevertheless, the Linux implementation of TCP-AO allows userspace to
specify the MAC algorithm as a string tcp_ao_add::alg_name naming either
"cmac(aes128)" or an arbitrary algorithm in the crypto_ahash API. The
set of valid strings is undocumented. The implementation assumes that
"cmac(aes128)" is the only algorithm that requires an entropy extraction
step and that all algorithms accept keys with length equal to the
untruncated MAC; thus, arbitrary HMAC algorithms probably do work, but
some other MAC algorithms like AES-256-CMAC have never actually worked.
Unfortunately, this undocumented string allows many obsolete, insecure,
or redundant algorithms. For example, "hmac(md5)" and the
non-cryptographic "crc32" are accepted. It also ties the implementation
to crypto_ahash and requires that most memory be dynamically allocated,
making the implementation unnecessarily complex and inefficient. Still
furthermore, this implementation requires the crypto API to support
"transformation cloning", whose only user is this feature.
Fortunately, it's very likely that only a few algorithms are actually
used in practice. Let's restrict the set of allowed algorithms to
"cmac(aes128)" (or "cmac(aes)" with keylen=16), "hmac(sha1)", and
"hmac(sha256)". The first two are the actually standard ones, while
HMAC-SHA256 seems like a reasonable algorithm to continue supporting as
a Linux extension, considering the Internet Draft for it and the fact
that SHA-256 is the usual choice of upgrade from the outdated SHA-1.
If any other algorithm ever turns out to be needed, e.g. HMAC-SHA512, it
can of course be (re-)added in library form. However, note that the TCP
options space limits TCP-AO MACs to 20 bytes (160 bits) anyway, which
limits the potential benefit of any further upgrade to the algorithm.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427172727.9310-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 / RFC 793 Section 3.9 require a challenge ACK
whenever an incoming SEG.ACK falls outside
[SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT]. There is currently no packetdrill
coverage for either edge.
Add tcp_rfc5961_ack-out-of-window.pkt, which in a single passive-open
connection exercises:
- Upper edge (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT): peer ACKs data that was never
sent before the server has transmitted anything.
- Lower edge (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND): after the server
has sent 2000 bytes (the peer-advertised rwnd forces two 1000-byte
segments, both acknowledged), peer sends an ACK that is older
than the acceptable window.
Both cases must elicit a challenge ACK
<SEQ = SND.NXT, ACK = RCV.NXT, CTL = ACK>. The per-socket RFC 5961
Section 7 rate limit is disabled for the duration of the test so that
both challenge ACKs can fire back-to-back.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 validates an incoming segment's ACK value
against the range [SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT] and states:
"All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the above
condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back."
Commit 354e4aa391 ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack
Mitigation") opted Linux into this mitigation and implements the
challenge ACK on the lower side (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND),
but the symmetric upper side (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) still takes the
pre-RFC-5961 path and silently returns
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA, even though RFC 793 Section 3.9
(now RFC 9293 Section 3.10.7.4) has always required:
"If the ACK acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT)
then send an ACK, drop the segment, and return."
Complete the mitigation by sending a challenge ACK on that branch,
reusing the existing tcp_send_challenge_ack() path which already
enforces the per-socket RFC 5961 Section 7 rate limit via
__tcp_oow_rate_limited(). FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK is honoured for
symmetry with the lower-edge case.
Update the existing tcp_ts_recent_invalid_ack.pkt selftest, which
drives this exact path, to consume the new challenge ACK.
Fixes: 354e4aa391 ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new chk_sndbuf() helper to diag.sh that extracts the sndbuf
(the 'tb' field from 'ss -m' skmem output) for both server and
client MPTCP sockets, and verifies they are equal.
Without the previous patch, it will fail:
'''
07 ....chk sndbuf server/client [FAIL] sndbuf S=20480 != C=2630656
'''
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-net-mptcp-sync-sndbuf-accept-v1-2-e3523e3aeb44@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Starting one background YNL notification listener per peer back-to-back
can intermittently stall the test setup before the listeners even reach
the Python main function.
This was reproducible in a reduced test.sh setup-only loop: a single
listener stayed stable across repeated runs, while starting listeners
for all peers could hang early in the listener launch phase. Adding a
short delay between listener launches makes the listeners start cleanly
and eliminates the reproduced hangs in repeated normal and slow-runner
tests.
Serialize listener startup with a small sleep between setup_listener
calls.
Fixes: 77de28cd7c ("selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Current tests do not properly adhere to the TAP infrastructure
therefore they do not properly report failures leading to hangs of
the CI machinery.
Restructure ovpn selftests into using the TAP infrastructure: split each
test in stages, execute stage bodies with fail-fast semantics, and emit
KTAP pass/fail for each stage.
Centralize behavior control in common.sh and makes the scripts use
dedicated wrappers for required-success, expected-failure, and non-fatal
commands. Also add the OVPN_VERBOSE mode that exposes captured command
output for debugging.
This way tests won't hang anymore in case of failure when executed
within the CI machinery.
This change also makes default OVPN_CLI and YNL resolution
independent from the caller CWD by anchoring both to COMMON_DIR, so
behavior is stable across direct execution and run_tests-style
execution.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Current naming for shared variables, helpers and netnamespaces is
a bit unfortunate as it doesn't come with a clean prefix.
This showed to be problematic in case of name clashes with external
scripts or in case of abrupt test termination (hanging netns' weren't
easily reconducible to ovpn).
Rename common helper entry points and all shared globals in the ovpn
selftests to ovpn_ or OVPN_ names so test scripts and wrappers use a
single explicit prefix. Also rename the temporary network namespaces
created by the tests from peerN to ovpn_peerN. This makes leaked
namespaces easier to identify.
This is a mechanical refactor only, behavior is unchanged.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Notification comparison uses jq -s, which slurps all inputs into an
array. Some inputs can be arrays themselves, and applying the .msg.peer
filter directly on those entries triggers jq type errors.
Expand any array-valued JSON items returned by jq -s before selecting
.msg.peer, so the filter handles both normal notification objects and []
entries without type errors.
Fixes: 77de28cd7c ("selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
compare_ntfs doesn't fail when expected and received notification
streams diverge.
Fix this bug by tracking the diff exit status explicitly and return it
to the caller so notification mismatches propagate as test failures.
Fixes: 77de28cd7c ("selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
test-mark.sh installs nftables rules in an inet/filter output chain and
verifies packet drops via nft counters. In vmksft this can fail when the
nftables core is not enabled by the ovpn selftest config.
Add the missing kernel options required by this test:
- CONFIG_NETFILTER
- CONFIG_NF_TABLES
- CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET
Fixes: 7b80d8a335 ("selftests: ovpn: add test for the FW mark feature")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260319124114.42f91f72@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Recent changes to crypto and wifi made CMAC no longer
selected by default on x86 and tcp_ao needs it.
Add the missing config.
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416010439.1053587-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases that exercise the scenario where an IPv6 nexthop is
replaced with an IPv4 nexthop while being part of a group. The group's
has_v4 flag must be updated so that subsequent IPv6 route additions are
properly rejected.
Two cases are covered:
1. Gateway nexthop replaced across families with an existing IPv6
route on the group (rejected by fib6_check_nh_list).
2. Blackhole nexthop replaced across families with no existing IPv6
route on the group (fib6_check_nh_list returns early) — this is
the path that triggers a NULL ptr deref without the kernel fix.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413114522.147784-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add further netkit queue-lease coverage for netns lifecycle of the guest
and physical halves, channel resize across active leases, single-device
and multi-lessee scenarios, L3 mode operation, lease capacity exhaustion,
and corner-cases of e.g. queue-create rejection paths. Also make the tests
more robust by removing the time.sleep(0.1) after netns deletion and turn
them into a wait loop.
Full test run:
# ./nk_qlease.py
TAP version 13
1..45
ok 1 nk_qlease.test_remove_phys
ok 2 nk_qlease.test_double_lease
ok 3 nk_qlease.test_virtual_lessor
ok 4 nk_qlease.test_phys_lessee
ok 5 nk_qlease.test_different_lessors
ok 6 nk_qlease.test_queue_out_of_range
ok 7 nk_qlease.test_resize_leased
ok 8 nk_qlease.test_self_lease
ok 9 nk_qlease.test_create_tx_type
ok 10 nk_qlease.test_create_primary
ok 11 nk_qlease.test_create_limit
ok 12 nk_qlease.test_link_flap_phys
ok 13 nk_qlease.test_queue_get_virtual
ok 14 nk_qlease.test_remove_virt_first
ok 15 nk_qlease.test_multiple_leases
ok 16 nk_qlease.test_lease_queue_tx_type
ok 17 nk_qlease.test_invalid_netns
ok 18 nk_qlease.test_invalid_phys_ifindex
ok 19 nk_qlease.test_multi_netkit_remove_phys
ok 20 nk_qlease.test_single_remove_phys
ok 21 nk_qlease.test_link_flap_virt
ok 22 nk_qlease.test_phys_queue_no_lease
ok 23 nk_qlease.test_same_ns_lease
ok 24 nk_qlease.test_resize_after_unlease
ok 25 nk_qlease.test_lease_queue_zero
ok 26 nk_qlease.test_release_and_reuse
ok 27 nk_qlease.test_veth_queue_create
ok 28 nk_qlease.test_two_netkits_same_queue
ok 29 nk_qlease.test_l3_mode_lease
ok 30 nk_qlease.test_single_double_lease
ok 31 nk_qlease.test_single_different_lessors
ok 32 nk_qlease.test_cross_ns_netns_id
ok 33 nk_qlease.test_delete_guest_netns
ok 34 nk_qlease.test_move_guest_netns
ok 35 nk_qlease.test_resize_phys_no_reduction
ok 36 nk_qlease.test_delete_one_netkit_of_two
ok 37 nk_qlease.test_bind_rx_leased_phys_queue
ok 38 nk_qlease.test_resize_phys_shrink_past_leased
ok 39 nk_qlease.test_resize_virt_not_supported
ok 40 nk_qlease.test_lease_devices_down
ok 41 nk_qlease.test_lease_capacity_exhaustion
ok 42 nk_qlease.test_resize_phys_up
ok 43 nk_qlease.test_multi_ns_lease
ok 44 nk_qlease.test_multi_ns_delete_one
ok 45 nk_qlease.test_move_phys_netns
# Totals: pass:45 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413220809.604592-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As pointed out in 3d2c3d2eea ("selftests: net: py: explicitly forbid
multiple ksft_run() calls"), ksft_run() cannot be called multiple times.
Move the netdevsim-based queue lease tests to selftests/net/ so that
each file has exactly one ksft_run() call.
The HW tests (io_uring ZC RX, queue attrs, XDP with MP, destroy) remain
in selftests/drivers/net/hw/.
Fixes: 65d657d806 ("selftests/net: Add queue leasing tests with netkit")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260409181950.7e099b6c@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413220809.604592-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are no tests that verify enablement and disablement of team driver
ports with teamd. This should work even with changes to the enablement
option, so it is important to test.
This test sets up an active-backup network configuration across two
network namespaces, and tries to send traffic while changing which
link is the active one.
Also increase the team test timeout to 300 seconds, because gracefully
killing teamd can take 30 seconds for each instance.
Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-5-f47e7589685d@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There are currently no kernel tests that verify the effect of setting
the enabled team driver option. In a followup patch, there will be
changes to this option, so it will be important to make sure it still
behaves as it does now.
The test verifies that tcp continues to work across two different team
devices in separate network namespaces, even when member links are
manually disabled.
Signed-off-by: Marc Harvey <marcharvey@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-teaming-driver-internal-v7-4-f47e7589685d@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Like e65d8b6f30 ("selftests: drv-net: adjust to socat changes") we
need to add shut-none for this test too.
The extra 0-packet can trigger a second (unexpected) reply from the server.
Fixes: 7e37e0eacd ("selftests: netfilter: nft_tproxy.sh: add tcp tests")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260408152432.24b8ad0d@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409224506.27072-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When developing new test cases and reproducing failures in
existing ones we currently have to run the entire test which
can take minutes to finish.
Add command line options for test selection, modeled after
kselftest_harness.h:
-l list tests (filtered, if filters were specified)
-t name include test
-T name exclude test
Since we don't have as clean separation into fixture / variant /
test as kselftest_harness this is not really a 1 to 1 match.
We have to lean on glob patterns instead.
Like in kselftest_harness filters are evaluated in order, first
match wins. If only exclusions are specified everything else is
included and vice versa.
Glob patterns (*, ?, [) are supported in addition to exact
matching.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410013921.1710295-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a selftest for the IFLA_BR_STP_MODE bridge attribute that verifies:
1. stp_mode defaults to auto on new bridges
2. stp_mode can be toggled between user, kernel, and auto
3. Changing stp_mode while STP is active is rejected with -EBUSY
4. Re-setting the same stp_mode while STP is active succeeds
5. stp_mode user in a network namespace yields userspace STP (stp_state=2)
6. stp_mode kernel forces kernel STP (stp_state=1)
7. stp_mode auto in a netns preserves traditional fallback to kernel STP
8. stp_mode and stp_state can be set atomically in a single message
9. stp_mode persists across STP disable/enable cycles
Test 5 is the key use case: it demonstrates that userspace STP can now
be enabled in non-init network namespaces by setting stp_mode to user
before enabling STP.
Test 8 verifies the atomic usage pattern where both attributes are set
in a single netlink message, which is supported because br_changelink()
processes IFLA_BR_STP_MODE before IFLA_BR_STP_STATE.
The test gracefully skips if the installed iproute2 does not support
the stp_mode attribute.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405205224.3163000-4-aroulin@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
People (do people still write code or is it all AI?) seem to not
get that ksft_run() can only be called once. If we call it
multiple times KTAP parsers will likely cut off after the first
batch has finished.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408221952.819822-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The piece of code which processes the command line arguments and
populates NETIFS based on them is really unobvious. Rewrite it so that
the intention is clear and the code is easy to follow.
Suggested-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407102058.867279-1-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0E3L
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2026-04-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2026-04-08
1) Update outdated comment in xfrm_dst_check().
From kexinsun.
2) Drop support for HMAC-RIPEMD-160 from IPsec.
From Eric Biggers.
* tag 'ipsec-next-2026-04-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next:
xfrm: Drop support for HMAC-RIPEMD-160
xfrm: update outdated comment
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408094258.148555-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce a new stress test to check for race conditions in the
nfnetlink_queue subsystem, where an entry is freed while another CPU is
concurrently walking the global rhashtable.
To trigger this, `nf_queue.c` is extended with two new flags:
* -O (out-of-order): Buffers packet IDs and flushes them in reverse.
* -b (bogus verdicts): Floods the kernel with non-existent packet IDs.
The bogus verdict loop forces the kernel's lookup function to perform
full rhashtable bucket traversals (-ENOENT). Combined with reverse-order
flushing and heavy parallel UDP/ping flooding across 8 queues, this puts
the nfnetlink_queue code under pressure.
Joint work with Florian Westphal.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Add a selftest that verifies the dst_cache in seg6 lwtunnel is not
shared between the input (forwarding) and output (locally generated)
paths.
The test creates three namespaces (ns_src, ns_router, ns_dst)
connected in a line. An SRv6 encap route on ns_router encapsulates
traffic destined to cafe::1 with SID fc00::100. The SID is
reachable only for forwarded traffic (from ns_src) via an ip rule
matching the ingress interface (iif veth-r0 lookup 100), and
blackholed in the main table.
The test verifies that:
1. A packet generated locally on ns_router does not reach
ns_dst with an empty cache, since the SID is blackholed;
2. A forwarded packet from ns_src populates the input cache
from table 100 and reaches ns_dst;
3. A packet generated locally on ns_router still does not
reach ns_dst after the input cache is populated,
confirming the output path does not reuse the input
cache entry.
Both the forwarded and local packets are pinned to the same CPU
with taskset, since dst_cache is per-cpu.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404004405.4057-3-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The querier-interval test adds h1 (currently a slave of the VRF created
by simple_if_init) to a temporary bridge br1 acting as an outside IGMP
querier. The kernel VRF driver (drivers/net/vrf.c) calls cycle_netdev()
on every slave add and remove, toggling the interface admin-down then up.
Phylink takes the PHY down during the admin-down half of that cycle.
Since h1 and swp1 are cable-connected, swp1 also loses its link may need
several seconds to re-negotiate.
Use setup_wait_dev $h1 0 which waits for h1 to return to UP state, so the
test can rely on the link being back up at this point.
Fixes: 4d8610ee8b ("selftests: net: bridge: add vlan mcast_querier_interval tests")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c830f130860fd2efae08bfb9e5b25fd028e58ce5.1775424423.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Drop support for HMAC-RIPEMD-160 from IPsec to reduce the UAPI surface
and simplify future maintenance. It's almost certainly unused.
RIPEMD-160 received some attention in the early 2000s when SHA-* weren't
quite as well established. But it never received much adoption outside
of certain niches such as Bitcoin.
It's actually unclear that Linux + IPsec + HMAC-RIPEMD-160 has *ever*
been used, even historically. When support for it was added in 2003, it
was done so in a "cleanup" commit without any justification [1]. It
didn't actually work until someone happened to fix it 5 years later [2].
That person didn't use or test it either [3]. Finally, also note that
"hmac(rmd160)" is by far the slowest of the algorithms in aalg_list[].
Of course, today IPsec is usually used with an AEAD, such as AES-GCM.
But even for IPsec users still using a dedicated auth algorithm, they
almost certainly aren't using, and shouldn't use, HMAC-RIPEMD-160.
Thus, let's just drop support for it. Note: no kconfig update is
needed, since CRYPTO_RMD160 wasn't actually being selected anyway.
References:
[1] linux-history commit d462985fc1941a47
("[IPSEC]: Clean up key manager algorithm handling.")
[2] linux commit a13366c632
("xfrm: xfrm_algo: correct usage of RIPEMD-160")
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1212340578-15574-1-git-send-email-rueegsegger@swiss-it.ch
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In this "delete re-add signal" MPTCP Join subtest, the endpoint linked
to the initial subflow is removed, but readded once with different ID.
It appears that there was an issue when reusing the same ID, recently
fixed by commit d191101dee ("mptcp: pm: in-kernel: always set ID as
avail when rm endp"). The test then now reuses the same ID the first
time, but continue to use another one (88) the second time.
This should then cover more cases.
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/615
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-net-next-mptcp-msg_eor-misc-v1-5-b0b33bea3fed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sometimes it's hard to spot the ok / not ok lines in the output.
This is especially true for the GRO tests which retries a lot
so there's a wall of non-fatal output printed.
Try to color the crucial lines green / red / yellow when running
in a terminal.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402215444.1589893-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have a test for coalescing with bad TCP checksum, let's also
test bad IPv4 header checksum.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We explicitly test ipip encap. Let's add ip6ip6, too. Having
just ipip seems like favoring IPv4 which we should not do :)
Testing all combinations is left for future work, not sure
it's actually worth it.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When constructing the packets for large_* test cases we use
a static value for packet count and MSS. It works okay for
ipv4 vs ipv6 but the gap between ipv4 and ip6ip6 is going to
be quite significant.
Make the defines calculate the worst case values, those
are only used for sizing stack arrays. Create helpers for
calculating precise values based on the exact test case.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Willem points out TOTAL_HDR_LEN is identical to MAX_HDR_LEN.
This seems to have been the case ever since the test was added.
Replace the uses of TOTAL_HDR_LEN with MAX_HDR_LEN, MAX seems
more common for what this value is.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Try to use already calculated offsets and not depend on the ipip
flag as much. This patch should not change any functionality,
it's just a cleanup to make ip6ip6 support easier.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The new capacity/order test exits as soon as it sees the expected
packet sequence. This may allow the "flushing" FIN packet to spill
over to the next test. Let's always wait for the FIN before exiting.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Small IPv4 packets get padded to 60B, this may break / confuse
some buggy implementations. Add a test to coalesce a 1B payload.
Keep this separate from the lrg_sml test because I suspect some
implementations may not handle this case (treat padded frames
as ineligible for coalescing).
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a test trying to induce a GRO context timeout followed
by another sequence of packets for the same flow. The second
burst arrives 100ms after the first one so any implementation
(SW or HW) must time out waiting at that point. We expect both
bursts to be aggregated successfully but separately.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Update some helpers so that they are capable to run commands on
different targets than the local one. This patch makes the necesasy
modification for those helpers / sections of code which are needed for
the ethtool_rmon.sh test that will be converted in the next patches.
For example, mac_addr_prepare() and mac_addr_restore() used when
STABLE_MAC_ADDRS=yes need to ensure stable MAC addresses on interfaces
located even in other namespaces. In order to do that, append the 'ip
link' commands with a 'run_on $dev' tag.
The same run_on is necessary also when verifying if all the interfaces
listed in NETIFS are indeed available.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-4-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Extend lib.sh so that it's able to parse driver/net/net.config and
environment variables such as NETIF, REMOTE_TYPE, LOCAL_V4 etc described
in drivers/net/README.rst.
In order to make the transition towards running with a single local
interface smoother for the bash networking driver tests, beside sourcing
the net.config file also translate the new env variables into the old
style based on the NETIFS array. Since the NETIFS array only holds the
network interface names, also add a new array - TARGETS - which keeps
track of the target on which a specific interfaces resides - local,
netns or accesible through an ssh command.
For example, a net.config which looks like below:
NETIF=eth0
LOCAL_V4=192.168.1.1
REMOTE_V4=192.168.1.2
REMOTE_TYPE=ssh
REMOTE_ARGS=root@192.168.1.2
will generate the NETIFS and TARGETS arrays with the following data.
NETIFS[p1]="eth0"
NETIFS[p2]="eth2"
TARGETS[eth0]="local:"
TARGETS[eth2]="ssh:root@192.168.1.2"
The above will be true if on the remote target, the interface which has
the 192.168.1.2 address is named eth2.
Since the TARGETS array is indexed by the network interface name,
document a new restriction README.rst which states that the remote
interface cannot have the same name as the local one. Keep the old way
of populating the NETIFS variable based on the command line arguments.
This will be invoked in case DRIVER_TEST_CONFORMANT = "no".
Also add a couple of helpers which can be used by tests which need to
run a specific bash command on a different target than the local system,
be it either another netns or a remote system accessible through ssh.
The __run_on() function is passed through $1 the target on which the
command should be executed while run_on() is passed the name of the
interface that is then used to retrieve the target from the TARGETS
array.
Also add a stub run_on() function in net/lib.sh so that users of the
net/lib.sh are going through the stub only since neither NETIFS nor
TARGETS are valid in that circumstance.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-3-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Even though pause frame statistics are not exported through the same
ethtool command, there is no point in adding another helper just for
them. Extent the ethtool_std_stats_get() function so that we are able to
interrogate using the same helper all the standard statistics.
And since we are touching the function, convert the initial ethtool call
as well to the jq --arg form in order to be easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-2-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This test loads xdp_metadata.bpf which calls bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash() on
incoming packets. The metadata from that packet is then sent to a BPF
map for validation. It borrows structure from xdp.py, reusing common
functions.
The test checks the device's xdp-rx-metadata-features via netlink
before running and skips on devices that do not advertise hash support.
This can be run on veth devices as well as real hardware.
The test is fairly simple and just verifies that a TCP or UDP packet can be
identified as an L4 flow. This minimal test also passes if run on a veth
device.
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325201139.2501937-7-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
