- Fix several issues with seeding KVM's pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that
the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code.
- Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via
KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs
via writes to an assigned VFIO device.
- Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU
affinity APIs.
- Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues
that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a
minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds.
- Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with
many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each
sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests2-7.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 7.3, part 2
- Fix several issues with seeding KVM's pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that
the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code.
- Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via
KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs
via writes to an assigned VFIO device.
- Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU
affinity APIs.
- Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues
that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a
minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds.
- Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with
many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each
sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x.
- Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the
functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging
around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX.
- Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2,
across save/restore, including when L2 is active.
- Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by
KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES.
- Misc selftests fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-7.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 7.3, part 1
- Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the
functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging
around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX.
- Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2,
across save/restore, including when L2 is active.
- Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by
KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES.
- Misc selftests fixes and cleanups
1. Advertise already-supported capabilities.
2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
3. Some hardening about interrupt injection.
4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v7.3
1. Advertise already-supported capabilities.
2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
3. Some hardening about interrupt injection.
4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
Add LSX and LASX features when VM is created. These features are detected
firstly, enable it if it is available on host machine.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
To significantly reduce the PMU counter test's runtime, without sacrificing
test coverage in the aggregate, test a random GP counter in the arch events
testcase instead of testing every possible GP counter. Testing every PMC
in every run of the test significantly increases the runtime of the test,
without providing an equivalent increase in validation coverage, as the
odds of a KVM having a bug that only affected a subset of counters and only
when testing all other counters are extremely low.
Opportunistically clean up kvm_random_u64_in_range() to eliminate
unnecessary newlines.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804210046.3413149-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add and use KVM wrappers for pthread_{cancel,join}() so that selftests
don't need to manually assert that the syscalls succeeded.
Note, the vast majority tests don't actually assert success, but they all
obviously rely on the syscall to succeed.
Other than explicitly failing if a syscall fails, no functional change
intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731195612.2697986-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add and use a KVM wrapper for pthread_create() syscall so that selftests
don't need to manually assert that the syscall succeeded.
Note, most tests don't actually assert success, but they all obviously
rely on the syscall to succeed.
Other than explicitly failing if pthread_create() fails, no functional
change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731195612.2697986-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extract kvm_pick_random_cpu() out of pin_task_to_random_cpu() so that tests
can choose a random CPU without having to immediately pin a task to that
CPU.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731195612.2697986-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When pinning a task to a random CPU, return which CPU the task was pinned
to so that the caller can do things like avoid running other tasks on the
target CPU.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731195612.2697986-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
init_vmcs_control_fields() sets PFEC_MASK and PFEC_MATCH so that they
never match, which reverses the meaning of the PF_VECTOR bit in
EXCEPTION_BITMAP (which is zeroed), effectively enabling #PF
interception by default.
The relevant part of the SDM describes this:
When a page fault occurs, a processor consults (1) bit 14 of the
exception bitmap; (2) the error code produced with the page fault [PFEC];
(3) the page-fault error-code mask field [PFEC_MASK]; and (4) the
page-fault error-code match field [PFEC_MATCH].
It checks if PFEC & PFEC_MASK = PFEC_MATCH. If there is equality, the
specification of bit 14 in the exception bitmap is followed (for example,
a VM exit occurs if that bit is set). If there is inequality, the meaning
of that bit is reversed (for example, a VM exit occurs if that bit is
clear).
Clear PFEC_MATCH such that there is equality, and the #PF bit in the
exception bitmap is followed, so that #PFs are not intercepted by default,
same as every other exception. This also allows tests to set the #PF bit
in the exception bitmap if they want to intercept #PFs, without having to
muck with the PFEC_{MASK,MATCH} fields.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728174232.2423257-10-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Expose a guest_mmu to the guest to allow guest code to use the PTE masks
for page table manipulation. Since guest page tables are not mapped in
the guest by default, zero the PGD in guest_mmu in an attempt to make it
more difficult for new tests to shoot themselves in the foot and assume
that page tables can be immediately used by guest code.
Ultimately, guest code can read CR3 any way, so guest_mmu.pgd doesn't
add a lot of value.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728174232.2423257-9-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a blank line for visual separation, which is especially useful for
tests that use carriage returns for same-line printing, in case a
failure occurs before a blank line is ever logged by the test.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728174232.2423257-8-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that nVMX test codes preserves GPRs across nested VM-Exits
(specifically RBP, RDX, and RDI among others), drop the ucall-specific
hack to avoid clobbering these registers.
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728174232.2423257-7-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Instead of handling rflags separately, add it to guest_regs. No
functional change intended.
Assisted-by: Gemini:Gemini-Next
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728174232.2423257-5-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The assembly code defined by SAVE_GPR_C uses the wrong offsets for some
registers in guest_regs. For example, the offset of RCX should be 0x08
not 0x10. Also, the last offset in the struct (R15) is 0x78, not 0x80,
so the code actually saves and restore beyond the end of gpr64_regs.
Eliminate hardcoded offsets by dynamically generating offsets using
offset_of() and using macros to pass the offsets to assembly as asm
constraints.
To avoid register conflicts in inline assembly (since almost all GPRs are
context-switched), access guest_regs via absolute symbol addressing
(guest_regs + offset) rather than using a base register which could
get overwritten mid-assembly.
While at it, rename SAVE_GPR_C and LOAD_GPR_C to a single macro,
SVM_SWITCH_GPRS_ASM, rename gpr64_regs to guest_regs, and expose it in
processor.h (in preparation for reusing it for VMX).
Assisted-by: Gemini:Gemini-Next
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728174232.2423257-4-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The offsets used (0x170 and 0x1f8) are offsets within vmcb_save_area,
not vmcb. The correct offsets should include the base of vmcb_save_area
within vmcb (which is 0x400 -- so 0x570 and 0x5f8).
Instead of just correcting the offsets, use vmcb->save.rax and
vmcb->save.rflags as parameters to the asm block and avoid hardcoding
offsets completely. While at it, also use guest_regs.rax directly
instead of assuming it's at offset 0 of guest_regs.
Note: "+m" must be used for vmcb_rax and vmcb_rflags, as caching those
fields in registers would be wrong as the underlying KVM will update
them in memory.
The same problem was recently fixed (differently) for kvm-unit-tests
[1].
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260521092311.86030-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518202514.2037078-1-yosry%40kernel.org?part=1
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728174232.2423257-3-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a helper function, pin_task_to_random_cpu(), to pin a task to a random
CPU from a given cpu_set_t.
This helper will be used eventfd IRQ test to migrate vCPUs to random pCPUs,
to stress host-side interrupt routing and delivery.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
[sean: massage changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-18-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add and use a KVM wrapper for the sched_getaffinity() syscall so that
selftests don't need to manually assert that the syscall succeeded.
Note, some tests didn't actually assert success, but they all obviously
rely on the syscall to succeed.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
[sean: massage changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a KVM wrapper for the gettid() syscall so that tests don't have to
open code the syscall() themselves. Unfortunately, not all flavors of
libc that KVM selftests support provide gettid(). Convert all existing
users of the syscall to the new wrapper.
Note, per the gettid() manpage[1], "This call is always successful", i.e.
prefixing kvm_ to the syscall name is aligned with the goal of providing
syscall wrappers that guarantee success.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gettid.2.html [1]
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
[sean: massage changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-16-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a utility, proc_irq_set_smp_affinity(), to set the CPU affinity of a
Linux host IRQ via the proc filesystem. Use smp_affinity_list instead of
smp_affinity to avoid having to convert the single CPU to a bitmask.
The helper will be used by the eventfd IRQ test to verify delivery of IRQs
when the affinity is randomized/modified.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
[sean: make the utility self-contained, drop "list", massage changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Introduce proc_util.c and proc_util.h to house utility functions for
interacting with the proc filesystem.
Add vfio_msix_to_host_irq(), which parses /proc/interrupts, to get the host
Linux IRQ for a given VFIO device BDF and MSI-X vector.
This helper will be used by the eventfd IRQ test to print the host IRQ
number when triggering IRQs via VFIO device, e.g. to aid in debugging if
the test fails.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
[sean: massage changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Introduce kvm_random_u64_in_range(state, min, max). This function
returns a random u64 in the inclusive range of [min, max] using a struct
kvm_random_state.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Seed the RNG used by random() using the de facto standard method of
srand(time(0)), so that a different seed is actually used in each test run.
E.g. without seeding the RNG, literally every test on x86 will use
0x6b8b4567 to seed the KVM RNG.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Initialize the default kvm_rng during selftest initialization so that the
pRNG can be used by tests before creating a VM. As pointed out by Sashiko,
failure to actually initialize the generate makes it decidedly not random.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rename functions prefixed with 'guest_random_' to 'kvm_random_' and the
global random state variable 'guest_rng' to 'kvm_rng', as the pRNG isn't
strictly limited to guest code. This will allow using the pRNG in host
code without creating confusing/misleading function calls.
No functional changes are intended.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>
[sean: massage changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626213534.3866178-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that a dedicated page is allocated for L2's stack and stuffed in
RSP, the L1-provided stack is unused. Drop the stacks allocated by L1
guest code for L2 in all x86 tests.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610003030.2957261-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Instead of relying on the L1-provided stack for L2, which is usually an
array on L1's own stack, allocate a dedicated page of VM memory for the
L2 stack in vcpu_alloc_{vmx/svm}() and use that as L2's RSP in the
VMCS/VMCB instead of the L1-provided value.
Most L1 guest code does not do anything with the L2 stack other than
stuff it in RSP, so this change is transparent and the L1-provided stack
is silently ignored. The only exception is memstress nested L1 code
which puts the vCPU index on L2's stack, so update this code to use the
newly allocated stack.
L1-provided stacks will be dropped and cleaned up separately.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610003030.2957261-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In preparation for reusing the logic to allocate stacks for nested
guests, refactoring allocating a guest stack and aligning RSP into a
helper.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610003030.2957261-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first
pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the
bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug.
- A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-7.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 7.2
- Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first
pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the
bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug.
- A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups.
- Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code
gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer.
- Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date on SVM prior to invoking
fastpath handlers.
- Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully
succeeds.
- Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state,
and clean up related code along the way.
- Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults
into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB
doesn't hold relevant information).
- Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID
faulting.
- Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a
variety of minor bugs along the way.
- Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a
Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2.
- Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the
guest to bypass the PMU event filter.
- Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so
the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all
unused error codes for future usage.
- Misc fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-7.2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM misc x86 changes for 7.2
- Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code
gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer.
- Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date on SVM prior to invoking
fastpath handlers.
- Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully
succeeds.
- Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state,
and clean up related code along the way.
- Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults
into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB
doesn't hold relevant information).
- Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID
faulting.
- Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a
variety of minor bugs along the way.
- Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a
Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2.
- Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the
guest to bypass the PMU event filter.
- Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so
the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all
unused error codes for future usage.
- Misc fixes and cleanups.
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically
a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g.
by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-7.1-rc6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 7.1-rcN
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically
a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g.
by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
Add a kvm_free_fd() macro to close and invalidate a file descriptor, and
use it through the core infrastructure to harden against goofs where a
selftest attempts to reuse a closed file descriptor.
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171535.3525890-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When conditionally closing a memory region's guest_memfd file descriptor,
cast the field to a signed it so that negative values are correctly
detected. Because selftests reuse "struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2"
instead of providing custom storage, they pick up the kernel uAPI's __u32
definition of the file descriptor, not the more common "int" definition,
e.g. that's used for userspace_mem_region.fd.
Fixes: bb2968ad6c ("KVM: selftests: Add support for creating private memslots")
Reported-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508015013.4108345-1-maobibo@loongson.cn
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171535.3525890-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
<bits/endian.h> is a glibc-internal header that explicitly states it
should never be included directly:
#error "Never use <bits/endian.h> directly; include <endian.h> instead."
Replace it with the correct public header <endian.h> which works on
all C libraries including musl. Building KVM selftests with musl-gcc
fails with:
lib/elf.c:10:10: fatal error: bits/endian.h: No such file or directory
Fixes: 6089ae0bd5 ("kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test")
Signed-off-by: Hisam Mehboob <hisamshar@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260409164020.1575176-4-hisamshar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add #defines for all known EFLAGS bit, e.g. so that tests can use things
like EFLAGS.TF to validate single-stepping behavior. Opportunistically
use X86_EFLAGS_FIXED instead of an open-coded equivalent when stuffing
initial vCPU state.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515222638.1949982-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The backtrace() function and execinfo.h are GNU extensions available
in glibc but not in non-glibc C libraries such as musl. Building KVM
selftests with musl-gcc fails with:
lib/assert.c:9:10: fatal error: execinfo.h: No such file or directory
Fix this by guarding the inclusion of execinfo.h and the stack dumping
logic under #ifdef __GLIBC__. For non-glibc builds, provide a local
stub for test_dump_stack().
Suggested-by: Aqib Faruqui <aqibaf@amazon.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hisam Mehboob <hisamshar@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409153846.1502656-2-hisamshar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Include both linux/mman.h (the kernel provided version) and sys/mman.h (the
libc provided version) throughout KVM selftests, by way of kvm_syscalls.h
(which should have been including sys/mman.h anyways). Pulling in the
kernel's version fixes compilation errors with the guest_memfd test on
older versions of libc due to a recent commit adding MADV_COLLAPSE testing.
In file included from include/kvm_util.h:8,
from guest_memfd_test.c:21:
guest_memfd_test.c: In function ‘test_collapse’:
guest_memfd_test.c:219:47: error: ‘MADV_COLLAPSE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘MADV_COLD’?
219 | TEST_ASSERT_EQ(madvise(mem, pmd_size, MADV_COLLAPSE), -1);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/test_util.h:62:16: note: in definition of macro ‘TEST_ASSERT_EQ’
62 | typeof(a) __a = (a); \
| ^
guest_memfd_test.c:219:47: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
219 | TEST_ASSERT_EQ(madvise(mem, pmd_size, MADV_COLLAPSE), -1);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/test_util.h:62:16: note: in definition of macro ‘TEST_ASSERT_EQ’
62 | typeof(a) __a = (a); \
| ^
Route the includes through kvm_syscalls.h to try and avoid a future game
of whack-a-mole, i.e. so that future expansion of test coverage doesn't run
into the same problem.
To discourage use of sys/mman.h, opportunistically include the kernel's
version of mman.h in test_util.h as it only needs MAP_SHARED, i.e. only
needs the full set of kernel defs, not the libc syscall wrappers.
Fixes: 9830209b4a ("KVM: selftests: Test MADV_COLLAPSE on guest_memfd")
Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260427204313.50741-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428012503.1213654-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Replace all variations of "paddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gpa",
with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific
to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_paddr_t to
gpa_t.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-20-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In x86's nested TDP APIs, use the appropriate gpa_t typedef and rename
variables from nested_paddr to l2_gpa to match KVM x86's nomenclature.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-19-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Replace all variations of "vaddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gva",
with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific
to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_vaddr_t to
gva_t.
Opportunistically use gva_t instead of u64 for relevant variables, and
fixup indentation as appropriate.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the helper
for populating the initial GVA bitmap to drop the defunct terminology and
use "vm" for the scope.
Opportunistically fixup the declaration of the API, which has been broken
since day 1. The flaw went unnoticed because the sole caller is defined
after the weak version, i.e. can see the prototype without a previous
declaration.
No functional change intended.
Fixes: e8b9a055fa ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the API
for finding an unused range of virtual memory to drop the defunct
terminology and use "vm" for the scope.
Opportunistically clean up the function comment to drop superfluous
and redundant information.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-13-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, drop "vaddr_" from
the core memory allocation APIs as the information is extraneous and does
more harm than good. E.g. the APIs don't _just_ allocate virtual memory,
they allocate backing physical memory and install mappings in the guest
page tables. And as proven by kmalloc() and malloc(), developers generally
expect that allocations come with a working virtual address.
Opportunistically clean up the function comment for vm_alloc(), and drop
the misleading and superfluous comments for its wrappers.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use u8 instead of uint8_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint8_t/u8/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use s16 instead of int16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int16_t/s16/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use u16 instead of uint16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint16_t/u16/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use u32 instead of uint32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint32_t/u32/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use s64 instead of int64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int64_t/s64/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use u64 instead of uint64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint64_t/u64/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
Include <linux/types.h> in include/kvm_util_types.h, iinclude/test_util.h,
and include/x86/pmu.h to pick up the tools-defined u64. Arguably, all
headers (especially kvm_util_types.h) should have already been including
stdint.h to get uint64_t from the libc headers, but the missing dependency
only rears its head once KVM uses u64 instead of uint64_t.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[sean: rename pread_uint64() => pread_u64, expand on types.h include]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
