Commit Graph

7124 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Johansen
2f6701a5ce apparmor: advertise the tcp fast open fix is applied
The fix for tcp-fast-open ensures that the connect permission is being
mediated correctly but it didn't add an artifact to the feature set to
advertise the fix is available. Add an artifact so that the test suite
can identify if the fix has not been properly applied or a new
unexpected regression has occurred.

Fixes: 4d587cd8a7 ("apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-23 22:15:15 -07:00
Bryam Vargas
4d587cd8a7 apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg
sendmsg()/sendto() with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combination of connect(2) and
write(2): it opens the connection in the SYN. apparmor_socket_sendmsg()
only checks AA_MAY_SEND, so a profile that grants send but denies connect
lets a confined task open an outbound TCP/MPTCP connection that connect(2)
would have refused, bypassing connect mediation.

Mediate the implicit connect when MSG_FASTOPEN is set and a destination
is supplied. Add it to apparmor_socket_sendmsg() (not the shared
aa_sock_msg_perm() helper, which recvmsg also uses) and call aa_sk_perm()
directly, mirroring the selinux and tomoyo fixes. sk_is_tcp() does not
cover MPTCP fast open, so the SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_MPTCP arm is explicit.

Fixes: cf60af03ca ("net-tcp: Fast Open client - sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-23 00:16:59 -07:00
Konstantin Andreev
a7c44fd9f8 smack: restrict smackfs/{direct,mapped} values to 0-255
Both smackfs/direct and smackfs/mapped incorrectly accept
the full range of integer values. For example:

    # cd /sys/fs/smackfs/
    # cat direct ; echo
    250

    # cat cipso2
    @ 250/2
    _ 250/2,4,5,6,7,8
    * 250/3,5,7
    ^ 250/2,4,5,6,7
    ? 250/3,4,5,6,7,8

    # echo -1234 >direct ; cat direct ; echo
    -1234
    # cat cipso2
    @ -1234/2
    _ -1234/2,4,5,6,7,8
    * -1234/3,5,7
    ^ -1234/2,4,5,6,7
    ? -1234/3,4,5,6,7,8
    #

I noticed two things regarding this:

1) sensitivity levels are truncated to 8 bits when labeling
   outgoing packets (0x2e = 46 for the -1234 example above)

2) the reverse process fails: incoming packets with sensitivity
   level 46 do not match these smackfs/cipso2 entries.

Even observation (1) on its own warrants a fix.

This patch restricts smackfs/direct and smackfs/mapped
accepted values to the 0-255 range.

Fixes: e114e47377 ("Smack: Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2026-06-22 13:52:24 -07:00
Konstantin Andreev
577dc3b6a8 smack: deduplicate smackfs/{direct,mapped} file_operations
The file_operations for smackfs/direct and smackfs/mapped are
identical up to a textual replacement of "direct" with "mapped"

This patch combines two instances of file_operations into one,
handling both files.

Fixes: f7112e6c9a ("Smack: allow for significantly longer Smack labels v4")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2026-06-22 13:52:07 -07:00
Konstantin Andreev
0bcb3c5e71 smack: show msgrcv() subject task in audit
When a task msgrcv()'es some message the SMACK audit log message
looks like:

  fn=smk_tskacc_msq action=denied subject="bar" object="foo" requested=rw
	pid=456 comm="mrcv" ipc_key=2
  fn=smk_tskacc_msq action=granted subject="bar" object="foo" requested=rw
	pid=519 comm="mrcv" ipc_key=2

where pid= is a pid of a “current” task which calls smk_tskacc_msq().
Usually, the caller of smk_tskacc_msq() is also a subject task
which determines its own permission. In the example above
the 'mrcv' process has label 'bar' and wants "rw" for label "foo".

However, when sender task delivers message using

  ipc/msg.c`pipelined_send():
  ` security_msg_queue_msgrcv(,, msr->r_tsk,,)
  ` smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, msg)

“current” task and “subject” task differ, and
the “subject” task is missed from the audit message.

This patch adds two fields, subj_pid and subj_comm,
into the audit message:

  fn=smk_tskacc_msq action=granted subject="bar" object="foo" requested=rw
	subj_pid=564 subj_comm="mrcv" pid=577 comm="msnd" ipc_key=2

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2026-06-22 11:16:40 -07:00
Konstantin Andreev
fba3d32825 smack: fix incorrect task context in smack_msg_queue_msgrcv
The smack_msg_queue_msgrcv() function incorrectly checks
the permissions of the 'current' task instead of the
'target' task.

In the msgsnd() syscall path, if a receiver is already waiting,
the pipelined_send() optimization is used to push the message
directly to the receiver task:

    ipc/msg.c`pipelined_send():
    ` smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, msg)

In this case, the 'sender' (current) task performs the check
on behalf of the 'receiver' task (msr->r_tsk, passed as the
'target' parameter):

  ipc/msg.c`pipelined_send():
  ` security_msg_queue_msgrcv(,, target := msr->r_tsk,,)

However, smack_msg_queue_msgrcv() ignores the 'target' and
checks 'current':

  smack_msg_queue_msgrcv(…)
  ` smk_curacc_msq(isp, MAY_READWRITE); // current task

'current' MAY satisfy smack_msg_queue_msgrcv r/w requirement,
but 'target' (the receiver task) might NOT;
as a result, an unauthorized receiver gets the message,
violating MAC policy.

Test:
1) create a sysv message queue with label “foo”
2) echo "bar foo r" >/smack/load2
3) msgrcv(,,,0,MSG_NOERROR) in "bar"-labeled task.
    The task is waiting for the messages ...
4) msgsnd() from a "foo"-labeled task:
"bar"-labeled task gets the message.

This patch fixes the issue by checking permission on the
'target' task instead of 'current'.

(2008-02-04, Casey Schaufler)
Fixes: e114e47377 ("Smack: Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel")

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2026-06-22 11:16:23 -07:00
Qingshuang Fu
3cef22655c security: smack: fix spelling mistake
Fix misspelling: overriden → overridden

Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>

Changes since v1:
- Split original single patch into two standalone patches,
  separate AppArmor and Smack changes for different maintainer trees.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2026-06-22 10:23:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e2e14749c Landlock update for v7.2-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This adds new Landlock access rights to control UDP bind and
  connect/send operations, and a new "quiet" feature to mute specific
  specific audit logs (and other future observability events).

  A few commits also fix Landlock issues"

* tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (24 commits)
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for invalid use of quiet flag
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with scope
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with net rules
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with fs rules
  selftests/landlock: Replace hard-coded 16 with a constant
  samples/landlock: Add quiet flag support to sandboxer
  landlock: Suppress logging when quiet flag is present
  landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flags
  landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules
  landlock: Add documentation for UDP support
  samples/landlock: Add sandboxer UDP access control
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP send
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP bind/connect
  landlock: Add UDP send+connect access control
  landlock: Add UDP bind() access control
  landlock: Fix unmarked concurrent access to socket family
  selftests/landlock: Explicitly disable audit in teardowns
  selftests/landlock: Test SCOPE_SIGNAL on the SIGIO/fowner pgid path
  landlock: Fix LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL bypass on the SIGIO path
  landlock: Demonstrate best-effort allowed_access filtering
  ...
2026-06-19 12:20:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2c0595b56 Hi,
Please, pull. This pull request contains only bug fixes.
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull keys update from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "This contains only bug fixes"

* tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  keys: keyctl_pkey: replace BUG with return -EOPNOTSUPP
  keys: request_key: replace BUG with return -EINVAL
  keys: Pin request_key_auth payload in instantiate paths
  keys: prevent slab cache merging for key_jar
  keys: Replace strcpy(derived_buf, "AUTH_KEY") with strscpy(..., HASH_SIZE)
  KEYS: Use acquire when reading state in keyring search
  keys/trusted_keys: mark 'migratable' as __ro_after_init
  keys: use kmalloc_flex in user_preparse
  KEYS: trusted: Debugging as a feature
  KEYS: encrypted: Remove unnecessary selection of CRYPTO_RNG
  KEYS: fix overflow in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2()
2026-06-19 12:14:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0798268aa4 integrity-v7.2
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:

 - Introduce IMA and EVM post-quantum ML-DSA signature support

   ML-DSA signature support for IMA and EVM is limited to sigv3
   signatures, which calculates and verifies a hash of a compact
   structure containing the file data/metadata hash, hash type, and hash
   algorithm. IMA and EVM still calculate the file data/metadata hashes
   respectively.

 - Introduce support for removing IMA measurement list records stored in
   kernel memory

   The IMA measurement list can grow large depending on policy, but
   removing records breaks remote attestation, unless they are safely
   preserved and made available for attestation requests. Until
   environments are prepared to preserve the measurement records, a new
   CONFIG_IMA_STAGING Kconfig option is introduced to guard against
   deletion.

   Several approaches for removing measurement list records were
   evaluated but rejected due to filesystem constraints, the
   introduction of a new critical data record, and locking concerns. Two
   methods are being upstreamed: staged deletion with confirmation, and
   staged deletion of N records without confirmation. Both methods
   minimize the period during which new measurements are blocked from
   being appended to the measurement list by staging the measurement
   list.

   A comparison of the two methods is included in the documentation.

 - Some code cleanup, and a couple of bug fixes

* tag 'integrity-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  doc: security: Add documentation of exporting and deleting IMA measurements
  ima: Support staging and deleting N measurements records
  ima: Add support for flushing the hash table when staging measurements
  ima: Add support for staging measurements with prompt
  ima: Introduce ima_dump_measurement()
  ima: Use snprintf() in create_securityfs_measurement_lists
  ima: Mediate open/release method of the measurements list
  ima: Introduce _ima_measurements_start() and _ima_measurements_next()
  ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type binary_runtime_size value
  ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type ima_num_records counter
  ima: Replace static htable queue with dynamically allocated array
  ima: Remove ima_h_table structure
  evm: terminate and bound the evm_xattrs read buffer
  integrity: Add support for sigv3 verification using ML-DSA keys
  integrity: Refactor asymmetric_verify for reusability
  integrity: Check that algo parameter is within valid range
  integrity: Check for NULL returned by asymmetric_key_public_key
  ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed
  ima: Fix sigv3 signature handling for EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG
2026-06-19 11:32:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
231e9d447e selinux/stable-7.2 PR 20260615
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "A number of SELinux patches, almost all of which are either minor
  fixes or hardening patches:

   - Additional verifications when loading new SELinux policy

     Multiple patches by Christian Göttsche to add additional
     validations to the code responsible for loading and parsing SELinux
     policy as it is loaded into the kernel.

   - Avoid nontransitive comparisons comparisons in our sorting code

     Done to prevent unexpected sorting results due to overflow. Qualys
     documented a similar issue with glibc

	https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt

   - Consistently use u16 for SELinux security classes

   - Move from page allocations to kmalloc() based allocations

     Unfortunately one of these patches had to be reverted, but you
     should see a fixed version during the next merge window.

   - Move from kmalloc_objs() to kzalloc_objs() in the policy load code

   - Reorder sel_kill_sb() slightly to match other pseudo filesystems

   - Simplify things with QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT()

   - Minor comment typo fixes"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: revert use of __getname() in selinux_genfs_get_sid()
  selinux: comment spelling fix in ibpkey.c
  selinux: comment typo fix in selinuxfs.c
  selinux: hooks: use __getname() to allocate path buffer
  selinux: use k[mz]alloc() to allocate temporary buffers
  selinux: check for simple types
  selinux: more strict bounds check
  selinux: beef up isvalid checks
  selinux: reorder policydb_index()
  selinux: check type attr map overflows
  selinux: check length fields in policies
  selinux: more strict policy parsing
  selinux: use u16 for security classes
  selinux: avoid nontransitive comparison
  selinux: switch two allocations to use kzalloc_objs()
  selinux: fix sel_kill_sb()
  selinux: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in init_sel_fs
2026-06-17 12:41:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
87599bd298 lsm/stable-7.2 PR 20260615
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm update from Paul Moore:
 "A single LSM update the security_inode_listsecurity() hook to be able
  to leverage the xattr_list_one() helper function.

  We wanted to do this for a while, but we needed to fixup the callers
  in the NFS code first. With the NFS code changes shipping in Linux
  v7.0 and no one complaining, it seemed a good time to complete the
  shift"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  security,fs,nfs,net: update security_inode_listsecurity() interface
2026-06-17 12:34:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b85966adbf Networking changes for 7.2.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues.
    In this chapter:
     - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
     - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
     - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
 
  - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
    It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
    names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
 
  - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho
    user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO
    programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev.
    Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
 
  - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
    down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
 
  - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit
    timeout.
 
  - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
 
  - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
 
  - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
 
  - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
    to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
    because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40).
 
  - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
    Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
    deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
 
  - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
    tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
 
  - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
 
  - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
 
  - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
 
  - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
 
  - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
    migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
    The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
    migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express
    reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface
    identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address
    family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install
    flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
 
  - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
 
  - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
    Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API
    users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-
    -counted objects.
 
  - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global
    crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower
    capability than AP.
 
  - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
 
  - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
    schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
 
  - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
    (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
 
  - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
    lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
    namespaces.
 
  - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
    lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
 
 Deletions
 ---------
 
  - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages
    to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream.
    More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find
    any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
 
  - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
    more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
    unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from
    the vendor that added this are AWOL.
 
  - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs,
    AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
 
  - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
    graveyard, I mean, repository.
 
  - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel)
    interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon.
 
  - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit).
    - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state.
 
  - New drivers:
    - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
    - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
 
  - DPLL:
    - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
    - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60%
        win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
      - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
      - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration
      - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
      - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control
        objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
      - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table
        size, even when table is configured by the user
      - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - AQC113 PTP support
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
      - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
      - support for the RTL8159
    - Intel (ixgbe):
      - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Airoha:
      - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support SERDES of mv88e6321
    - Microchip (ksz8/9):
      - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - support port rate policing
      - support TBF qdisc offload
      - support ACL/flower offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - expose per-PG rx_discards
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
    - Micrel:
      - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
    - Realtek:
      - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
      - support MDIO for RTL931x
    - Qualcomm:
      - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
    - Motorcomm:
      - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
      - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
    - TI:
      - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
    - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
    - Intel:
      - support Product level reset
      - support smart trigger dump
    - Mediatek:
      - add event filter to filter specific event
    - Realtek:
      - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
 
  - WiFi:
    - Broadcom (b43):
      - new support for a 11n device
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - support mt7927
      - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
      - mt7921: regulatory improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath9k):
      - GPIO interface improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - WDS support
      - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
      - thermal throttling/cooling device support
      - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
      - channel 177 in 5 GHz
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - RTL8922AU support
      - USB 3 mode switch for performance
      - better monitor radiotap support
      - RTL8922DE preparations
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack
     continues. In this chapter:
       - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
       - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
       - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal

   - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
     It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
     names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.

   - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even
     tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the
     OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each
     netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.

   - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
     down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.

   - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on
     retransmit timeout.

   - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.

   - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.

   - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.

   - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
     to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
     because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 >
     40).

   - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
     Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
     deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).

   - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
     tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).

   - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.

   - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).

   - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).

   - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).

   - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
     migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.

     The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
     migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot
     express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors.

     The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports
     reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an
     atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse
     during AEAD SA migration.

   - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.

   - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
     Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto
     API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into
     reference-counted objects.

   - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the
     global crypto API as obsolete and insecure.

  Wireless:

   - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with
     lower capability than AP.

   - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).

   - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
     schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)

   - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
     (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).

   - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.

  Netfilter:

   - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
     lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
     namespaces.

   - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
     lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.

  Deletions:

   - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to
     avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More
     work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any
     users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).

   - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
     more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
     unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the
     vendor that added this are AWOL.

   - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM
     needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.

   - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
     graveyard, I mean, repository.

   - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
     kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely,
     soon.

   - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.

  Drivers:

   - Software:
       - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit)
       - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state

   - New drivers:
       - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
       - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.

   - DPLL:
       - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
       - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Huawei (hinic3):
           - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection,
             tunnels
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to
             60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
           - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
           - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU
             configuration
           - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
           - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for
             control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
           - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS
             table size, even when table is configured by the user
           - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic
             distribution

   - Ethernet NICs:
       - Marvell/Aquantia:
           - AQC113 PTP support
       - Realtek USB (r8152):
           - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet
             (EEE)
           - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
           - support for the RTL8159
       - Intel (ixgbe):
           - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Airoha:
           - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
       - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
           - support SERDES of mv88e6321
       - Microchip (ksz8/9):
           - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
       - Motorcomm (yt921x):
           - support port rate policing
           - support TBF qdisc offload
           - support ACL/flower offload
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - expose per-PG rx_discards
       - Realtek:
           - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - Airoha:
           - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
       - Micrel:
           - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
       - Realtek:
           - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
           - support MDIO for RTL931x
       - Qualcomm:
           - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
       - Motorcomm:
           - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
           - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
       - TI:
           - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock

   - Bluetooth:
       - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
       - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
       - Intel:
           - support Product level reset
           - support smart trigger dump
       - Mediatek:
           - add event filter to filter specific event
       - Realtek:
           - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan

   - WiFi:
       - Broadcom (b43):
           - new support for a 11n device
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - support mt7927
           - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
           - mt7921: regulatory improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath9k):
           - GPIO interface improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - WDS support
           - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
           - thermal throttling/cooling device support
           - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
           - channel 177 in 5 GHz
       - Realtek (rt89):
           - RTL8922AU support
           - USB 3 mode switch for performance
           - better monitor radiotap support
           - RTL8922DE preparations"

* tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits)
  ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
  net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
  net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
  appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
  appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device
  selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket
  selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap
  selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests
  tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
  tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap
  atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs
  atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations
  atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations
  atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation
  atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface
  atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry
  atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls
  atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks
  atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats
  ...
2026-06-17 08:17:00 +01:00
Mohammed EL Kadiri
1b95242509 keys: keyctl_pkey: replace BUG with return -EOPNOTSUPP
Replace two BUG() calls in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2() and
keyctl_pkey_e_d_s() default cases with -EOPNOTSUPP, matching
the error style already used in these functions.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri <med08elkadiri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:13 +03:00
Mohammed EL Kadiri
10366fe27a keys: request_key: replace BUG with return -EINVAL
Replace BUG() in construct_get_dest_keyring() default case
with return -EINVAL to handle the unimplemented group keyring
destination gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri <med08elkadiri@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260613130408.13709-2-med08elkadiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:13 +03:00
Shaomin Chen
fd15b457a8 keys: Pin request_key_auth payload in instantiate paths
A: request_key()       B: KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV
================       =========================

create auth key
store rka in auth key
wait for helper
                       get auth key
                       load rka from auth key
                       copy user payload
                       sleep on #PF

helper completed
detach and free rka
destroy auth key
                       wake up
                       use rka->target_key
                       **USE-AFTER-FREE**

Give request_key_auth payloads a refcount.  Take a payload reference while
authkey->sem stabilizes the payload and revocation state.  Hold that
reference across the instantiate and reject paths.  Drop the auth key
owning reference from revoke and destroy.

[jarkko: Replaced the first two paragraphs of text with an actual
 concurrency scenario.]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Fixes: b5f545c880 ("[PATCH] keys: Permit running process to instantiate keys")
Reported-by: Shaomin Chen <eeesssooo020@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260519144403.436694-1-eeesssooo020@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shaomin Chen <eeesssooo020@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:13 +03:00
Mohammed EL Kadiri
0934c38b12 keys: prevent slab cache merging for key_jar
Add SLAB_NO_MERGE to key_jar to prevent the allocator from merging it
with other similarly-sized caches. This hardens struct key isolation by
ensuring dedicated slab pages.

Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri <med08elkadiri@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260610065052.9120-1-med08elkadiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:13 +03:00
David Laight
44b9597fea keys: Replace strcpy(derived_buf, "AUTH_KEY") with strscpy(..., HASH_SIZE)
derived_buf is guaranteed to be HASH_SIZE - and it is more than enough.
The strscpy() degenerates into an memcpy() (as did the strcpy()).
Do the same for the associated "ENC_KEY" copy.

Removes a possibly unbounded strcpy().

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606202633.5018-9-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:13 +03:00
Gui-Dong Han
c1201b37f6 KEYS: Use acquire when reading state in keyring search
The negative-key race fix added release/acquire ordering for key use.

Publish payload before state; read state before payload.

keyring_search_iterator() still uses READ_ONCE() before match callbacks.
An asymmetric match callback calls asymmetric_key_ids(), which reads
key->payload.data[asym_key_ids].

Use key_read_state() there to complete that ordering.

Fixes: 363b02dab0 ("KEYS: Fix race between updating and finding a negative key")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529033406.20673-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:12 +03:00
Len Bao
cc99abbe2a keys/trusted_keys: mark 'migratable' as __ro_after_init
The 'migratable' variable is initialized only during the init phase
in the 'init_trusted' function and never changed. So, mark it as
__ro_after_init.

Signed-off-by: Len Bao <len.bao@gmx.us>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260516152249.41851-1-len.bao@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:12 +03:00
Thorsten Blum
8f2e22cfc4 keys: use kmalloc_flex in user_preparse
Use kmalloc_flex() when allocating a new struct user_key_payload in
user_preparse() to replace the open-coded size arithmetic and to keep
the size type-safe.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260504093058.49720-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:12 +03:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
4d05e948ce KEYS: trusted: Debugging as a feature
TPM_DEBUG, and other similar flags, are a non-standard way to specify a
feature in Linux kernel. Introduce CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_DEBUG for trusted
keys, and use it to replace these ad-hoc feature flags.

Given that trusted keys debug dumps can contain sensitive data, harden the
feature as follows:

1. In the Kconfig description postulate that pr_debug() statements must be
   used.
2. Use pr_debug() statements in TPM 1.x driver to print the protocol dump.
3. Require trusted.debug=1 on the kernel command line (default: 0) to
   activate dumps at runtime, even when CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_DEBUG=y.

Traces, when actually needed, can be easily enabled by providing
trusted.dyndbg='+p' and trusted.debug=1 in the kernel command-line.

Reported-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7f8b8478-5cd8-4d97-bfd0-341fd5cf10f9@linux.ibm.com/
Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:12 +03:00
Eric Biggers
3a1705d180 KEYS: encrypted: Remove unnecessary selection of CRYPTO_RNG
encrypted-keys uses the regular Linux RNG (get_random_bytes()), not the
duplicative crypto_rng one.  So it does not need to select CRYPTO_RNG.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:12 +03:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
cb481e59ea KEYS: fix overflow in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2()
The length for the internal output buffer is calculated incorrectly, which
can result overflow when a too small buffer is provided.

Fix the bug by allocating internal output with the size of the maximum
length of the cryptographic primitive instead of caller provided size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/20260531024914.3712130-1-jarkko@kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Fixes: 00d60fd3b9 ("KEYS: Provide keyctls to drive the new key type ops for asymmetric keys [ver #2]")
Reported-by: Alessandro Groppo <ale.grpp@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alessandro Groppo <ale.grpp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-06-15 15:19:12 +03:00
John Johansen
1ed40bd525 apparmor: fix label can not be immediately before a declaration
Fix error reported by kernel test robot

security/apparmor/policy.c:1381:2: error: a label can only be part of
a statement and a declaration is not a statement

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   security/apparmor/policy.c: In function 'aa_replace_profiles':
>> security/apparmor/policy.c:1381:2: error: a label can only be part
   of a statement and a declaration is not a statement
     ssize_t udata_sz = udata->size;
     ^~~~~

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606150525.npax8WiH-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 7b42f95813 ("apparmor: fix potential UAF in aa_replace_profiles")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-14 18:22:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73f399414a Kbuild / Kconfig changes for 7.2
Kbuild:
 
 - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF
 
 - Add documentation around how offset header files work
 
 - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages
 
 - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
   clean up unnecessary workarounds
 
 - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools
 
 - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages
 
 - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost
 
 - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost
 
 - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode
 
 - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and Propeller
   to ease individual architecture maintenance
 
 Kconfig:
 
 - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
   references and invalid tristate literal values
 
 - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference
 
 - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild / Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor:
 "Kbuild:

   - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF

   - Add documentation around how offset header files work

   - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages

   - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
     clean up unnecessary workarounds

   - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools

   - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages

   - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost

   - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost

   - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode

   - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and
     Propeller to ease individual architecture maintenance

  Kconfig:

   - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
     references and invalid tristate literal values

   - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference

   - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment"

* tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (31 commits)
  kconfig: tests: fix typo in comment
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for Propeller
  kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for AutoFDO
  modpost: Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section_white_list
  kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker
  kbuild: Remove unnecessary 'T' modifier in cmd_ar_builtin_fixup
  kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO
  kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a
  scripts: modpost: detect and report truncated buf_printf() output
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: append %{?dist} macro to Release tag
  run-clang-tools: run multiprocessing.Pool as context manager
  compiler-clang.h: Drop explicit version number from "all" diagnostic macro
  compiler-clang.h: Remove __cleanup -Wunused-variable workaround
  kbuild: Remove check for broken scoping with clang < 17 in CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
  x86/entry/vdso32: Remove conditional omission of '.cfi_offset eflags'
  x86/module: Revert "Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17"
  x86/build: Drop unnecessary '-ffreestanding' addition to KBUILD_CFLAGS
  scripts/Makefile.warn: Drop -Wformat handling for clang < 16
  riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
  riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI
  ...
2026-06-15 05:01:15 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
fac863c887 vfs-7.2-rc1.inode
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc1.inode tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This extends the lockless ->i_count handling.

  iput() could already decrement any value greater than one locklessly
  but acquiring a reference always required taking inode->i_lock. Now
  acquiring a reference is lockless as long as the count was already at
  least 1, i.e., only the 0->1 and 1->0 transitions take the lock.

  This avoids the lock for the common cases of nfs calling into the
  inode hash and btrfs using igrab(). Cleanup-wise icount_read_once() is
  added to line up with inode_state_read_once() and the open-coded
  ->i_count loads across the tree are converted, and ihold() is
  relocated and tidied up.

  On top of that some stale lock ordering annotations are retired from
  the inode hash code: iunique() no longer takes the hash lock since the
  inode hash became RCU-searchable and s_inode_list_lock is no longer
  taken under the hash lock either"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: retire stale lock ordering annotations from inode hash
  fs: allow lockless ->i_count bumps as long as it does not transition 0->1
  fs: relocate and tidy up ihold()
  fs: add icount_read_once() and stop open-coding ->i_count loads
2026-06-15 02:44:23 +05:30
Tingmao Wang
5f12f8effb
landlock: Suppress logging when quiet flag is present
The quietness behaviour is as documented in the previous patch.

For optional accesses, since the existing deny_masks can only store
2x4bit of layer index, with no way to represent "no layer", we need to
either expand it or have another field to correctly handle quieting of
those.  This commit uses the latter approach - we add another field to
store which optional access (of the 2) are covered by quiet rules in
their respective layers as stored in deny_masks.

Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.8 copilot-review
Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2510a357a94183683eefc49917dcb2240d67be96.1781228815.git.m@maowtm.org
[mic: Cosmetic fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-14 20:17:19 +02:00
Tingmao Wang
29752205db
landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flags
Adds the UAPI for the quiet flags feature (but not the implementation
yet).

Even though currently LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET only affects audit
logging, in the future this can also be used as part of a supervisor
mechanism, where it will also suppress denial notifications on a
per-object basis.  Thus the name is deliberately generic, as opposed to
e.g. LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_LOG_QUIET.

According to pahole, even after adding the struct access_masks
quiet_masks in struct landlock_hierarchy, the u32 log_* bitfield still
only has a size of 2 bytes, so there's minimal wasted space.

Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update date, fix comment formatting]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/031184748a8e74c0bb02f1fa13d7a3f10918c627.1781228815.git.m@maowtm.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-14 20:17:19 +02:00
Tingmao Wang
a260c00556
landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules
To avoid unnecessarily increasing the size of struct landlock_layer, we
make the layer level a u8 and use the space to store the flags struct.

struct layer_access_masks is renamed to struct layer_masks, and a new
field is added to track whether a quiet flag rule is seen for each
layer.  Through use of bitfields, this does not increase the size of the
struct.

Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.8 copilot-review
Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Co-developed-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/be3fec3927bc9faaacd4ce0e7f0d1ff5474e2210.1781228815.git.m@maowtm.org
[mic: Fix comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-14 20:17:18 +02:00
Rodrigo Zaiden
d0691bd5dc apparmor: fix kernel-doc warnings
Fix two kernel-doc warnings:
- non-kernel-doc comment marked with '/**' in af_unix.c
- documented symbol name mismatch for aa_get_i_loaddata() in
  policy_unpack.h

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Zaiden <rodrigoffzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:20:13 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
4e905ed27c apparmor: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
multi_transaction_new() allocates memory with get_zeroed_page() and uses
it as struct multi_transaction.

The usage of that structure does not require struct page access and it is
better to allocate multi_transaction objects with kzalloc() that provides
better scalability and more debugging possibilities.

Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:20:13 -07:00
Qingshuang Fu
3e4ca50ee4 security: apparmor: fix two spelling mistakes
Fix two spelling errors in comment:
- interated  →  interacted
- dont      →  don't

Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:20:13 -07:00
Ruslan Valiyev
6f060496d0 apparmor: fix use-after-free in rawdata dedup loop
aa_replace_profiles() walks ns->rawdata_list to dedup the incoming
policy blob against entries already attached to existing profiles.
Per the kernel-doc on struct aa_loaddata, list membership does not
hold a reference: profiles hold pcount, and when the last pcount
drops, do_ploaddata_rmfs() is queued on a workqueue that takes
ns->lock and removes the entry. Between dropping the last pcount
and the workqueue running, an entry remains on the list with
pcount == 0.

aa_get_profile_loaddata() is an unconditional kref_get() on
pcount, so when the dedup loop hits such an entry, refcount
hardening reports

  refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.

inside aa_replace_profiles(), and the poisoned counter then
trips "saturated" and "underflow" warnings on the subsequent
uses of the same loaddata.

Before commit a0b7091c4d ("apparmor: fix race on rawdata
dereference") the dedup path used a get_unless_zero-style helper
on a single counter, so the existing "if (tmp)" guard was
meaningful. The split-refcount refactor introduced
aa_get_profile_loaddata(), which has plain kref_get() semantics,
and the guard quietly became a no-op.

Introduce aa_get_profile_loaddata_not0(), matching the existing
_not0 convention used by aa_get_profile_not0(), and use it for
the rawdata_list dedup lookup so dying entries are skipped.

Reproduced on x86_64 with v7.1-rc5 in QEMU+KVM running Ubuntu
24.04 + stress-ng 0.17.06:

  stress-ng --apparmor 1 --klog-check --timeout 60s

Without this patch the three refcount_t warnings fire within a
few seconds. With it the same 60 s run is clean. Coverage is a
smoke-test only; a longer soak with CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_KCSAN
and CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING would be welcome from anyone with the
cycles.

Fixes: a0b7091c4d ("apparmor: fix race on rawdata dereference")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221513
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:20:13 -07:00
Eduardo Vasconcelos
5112ed5258 apparmor: Fix inverted comparison in cache_hold_inc()
cache_hold_inc() prevents the per-CPU cache hold counter from
rising above MAX_HOLD_COUNT, but the comparison is inverted
(> MAX_HOLD_COUNT instead of <), so the counter never rises
above 0.

This breaks the cache mechanism because since the hold counter
is always 0, the global pool is always attempted first before
falling back to the local cache. The decrement also never occurs,
thus the hold counter is effectively dead.

Fix by changing > to < in cache_hold_inc().

Fixes: 0b6a6b72b3 ("apparmor: document the buffer hold, add an overflow guard")
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Vasconcelos <eduardo@eduardovasconcelos.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:20:13 -07:00
Maciek Borzecki
bcd1b34c21 apparmor: fix uninitialised pointer passed to audit_log_untrustedstring()
Commit 4a134723f9 ("apparmor: move check for aa_null file to cover all cases")
intrdouced a small bug, where path_name() may pass a potentially uninitialized
*name to aa_audit_file() if the path->dentry had been replaced with
aa_null.dentry earlier on. This can lead to page fault like one observed on
7.0.2 openSUSE Tumbleweed kernel:

[51692.242756] [  T24690] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000f00000003
[51692.242762] [  T24690] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[51692.242763] [  T24690] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[51692.242765] [  T24690] PGD 0 P4D 0
[51692.242768] [  T24690] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[51692.242772] [  T24690] CPU: 3 UID: 1020 PID: 24690 Comm: snap-confine Tainted: G           O        7.0.2-1-default #1 PREEMPT(full) openSUSE Tumbleweed  ab90b4c9940707f9cafa19bdad80b2cec52dbe51
[51692.242775] [  T24690] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
[51692.242777] [  T24690] Hardware name: Framework Laptop 13 (AMD Ryzen 7040Series)/FRANMDCP05, BIOS 03.18 01/08/2026
[51692.242778] [  T24690] RIP: 0010:strlen+0x4/0x30
[51692.242783] [  T24690] Code: f7 75 ec 31 c0 e9 17 9f 00 ff 48 89 f8 e9 0f 9f 00 ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa <80> 3f 00 74 18 48 89 f8 0f 1f 40 00 48 83 c0 01 80 38 00 75 f7 48
[51692.242785] [  T24690] RSP: 0018:ffffd015eb1e3608 EFLAGS: 00010282
[51692.242787] [  T24690] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff89796198a360 RCX: 0000000000000000
[51692.242788] [  T24690] RDX: 00000000000000d1 RSI: 0000000f00000003 RDI: 0000000f00000003
[51692.242790] [  T24690] RBP: ffffffffb7ede090 R08: 00000000000005f5 R09: 0000000000000000
[51692.242791] [  T24690] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd015eb1e3700
[51692.242792] [  T24690] R13: ffff8977a22bc380 R14: ffffffffb7ec5190 R15: ffff8977a0c8aa80
[51692.242794] [  T24690] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff897f640d8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[51692.242796] [  T24690] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[51692.242797] [  T24690] CR2: 0000000f00000003 CR3: 00000006ad15f000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
[51692.242799] [  T24690] PKRU: 55555554
[51692.242800] [  T24690] Call Trace:
[51692.242802] [  T24690]  <TASK>
[51692.242804] [  T24690]  audit_log_untrustedstring+0x1d/0x40
[51692.242811] [  T24690]  common_lsm_audit+0x71/0x1d0
[51692.242816] [  T24690]  aa_audit+0x5a/0x170
[51692.242819] [  T24690]  aa_audit_file+0x18a/0x1b0
[51692.242825] [  T24690]  path_name+0xd2/0x100
[51692.242829] [  T24690]  profile_path_perm.part.0+0x58/0xb0
[51692.242832] [  T24690]  aa_path_perm+0xef/0x150
[51692.242837] [  T24690]  apparmor_file_open+0x153/0x2e0
[51692.242840] [  T24690]  security_file_open+0x46/0xd0
[51692.242844] [  T24690]  do_dentry_open+0xe9/0x4d0
[51692.242848] [  T24690]  vfs_open+0x30/0x100

While here, initialise variables which are passed down to path_name().

Fixes: 4a134723f9 ("apparmor: move check for aa_null file to cover all cases")
Signed-off-by: Maciek Borzecki <maciek.borzecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:20:13 -07:00
Georgia Garcia
add2b70038 apparmor: don't audit files pointing to aa_null.dentry
In
  commit 4a134723f9 ("apparmor: move check for aa_null file to cover all cases")
there was a change to not audit files pointing to
aa_null.dentry because they provide no value, but setting the error
variable instead of returning -EACCES was still causing them to be
audited.

Fixes: 4a134723f9 ("apparmor: move check for aa_null file to cover all cases")
Acked-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:20:05 -07:00
Zygmunt Krynicki
340372688b apparmor: put secmark label after secid lookup
apparmor_secmark_init() parses a configured secmark label to obtain its
secid.  aa_label_strn_parse() returns a refcounted label, but the success
path kept that reference after copying the secid.

Fixes: ab9f211508 ("apparmor: Allow filtering based on secmark policy")
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <me@zygoon.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:18:30 -07:00
Zygmunt Krynicki
fea23bf73f apparmor: aa_getprocattr free procattr leak on format failure
aa_getprocattr() allocates the output string before rendering the label
into it. If the second aa_label_snxprint() call fails, the function
returned without freeing that allocation.

Free and clear the output pointer on the uncommon formatting failure path
before dropping the namespace reference.

Fixes: 76a1d263ab ("apparmor: switch getprocattr to using label_print fns()")
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@thicks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <me@zygoon.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:18:30 -07:00
John Johansen
e27bfb2ae9 apparmor: remove unnecessary goto and associated label
There is no need for a goto a label immediately following the
conditional block when the jump is the last statement in the block.

Fixes: 7306c41672 ("apparmor: release exe file resources on path failure")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:18:17 -07:00
Zygmunt Krynicki
7306c41672 apparmor: release exe file resources on path failure
get_current_exe_path() takes both an exe_file reference and a path
reference before resolving the path name. If aa_path_name() failed, it
returned immediately and leaked both references.

Route the failure through the common cleanup path so fput() and path_put()
always run after the references are acquired.

Fixes: 8d34e16f7f ("apparmor: userns: Add support for execpath in userns")
Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <me@zygoon.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:08 -07:00
Zygmunt Krynicki
45cf568241 apparmor: fail policy unpack on accept2 allocation failure
unpack_pdb() may need to allocate a missing ACCEPT2 table for older policy
data. If that allocation failed, it set an error message but jumped to the
success path, returning a policydb with the required table missing.

Return -ENOMEM through the normal failure path when the ACCEPT2 allocation
fails. Remove the now-unused out label.

Fixes: 2e12c5f060 ("apparmor: add additional flags to extended permission.")
Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <me@zygoon.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:08 -07:00
Hongling Zeng
b7a2b49bba apparmor: Fix return in ns_mkdir_op
Return NULL instead of passing to ERR_PTR while error is zero.
  Fixes smatch warning:
    - security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c:1846 ns_mkdir_op() warn:
      passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'

Fixes: 88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
Georgia Garcia
59fe6fbc4c apparmor: remove or add symlinks to rawdata according to export_binary
When the export_binary parameter is set, then rawdata is available and
there should be a symbolic link for the rawdata in the profile
directory in apparmorfs. If the parameter is unset, then the symlinks
should not exist.

The issue arises when changing the value of export_binary on runtime
and replacing profiles. If export_binary was set when the profile was
originally loaded, then changed to 0 and the profile was reloaded,
then the symbolic links would still exist but would return ENOENT
because the rawdata no longer exists.

On the opposite side, if export_binary was unset when the profile was
originally loaded, then changed to 1 and the profile was reloaded,
then the symbolic links would not exist, even though the rawdata does.

Fixes: d61c57fde8 ("apparmor: make export of raw binary profile to userspace optional")
Signed-off-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
Georgia Garcia
7681ca43d2 apparmor: fix NULL pointer dereference in unpack_pdb
pdb->dfa could be NULL if unpack_dfa fails, causing a NULL pointer
dereference.

Fixes: 2e12c5f060 ("apparmor: add additional flags to extended permission.")
Signed-off-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Manuel Diewald <manuel.diewald@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
John Johansen
716d384ac7 apparmor: make fn_label_build() capable of handling not supported
Currently fn_label_build() callback fns must provide a transition or
failure. Change this so that a callback can indicate it should be
skipped/not be involved in the label being built.

This will be useful when building object labels based on mediation
flags, as to whether the label should be set.

Existing callers can keep treating NULL return as an error because
none of those callback fns support skipping, but instead of the old
error handling replace with AA_BUG.

Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
John Johansen
ed7cc1c6f2 apparmor: change fn_label_build() call to not return NULL
Previously fn_label_build() was accepting a NULL which represented
ENOMEM return and ERR_PTR for errors.

Clean this up by requiring the cb fn to return an ERR_PTR or valid
value.

Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
Maxime Bélair
7b42f95813 apparmor: fix potential UAF in aa_replace_profiles
The function aa_replace_profiles was accessing udata->size after calling
aa_put_loaddata(udata), causing a potential UAF.

Fixed this by saving the size to a local variable before dropping the
reference.

Fixes: 5ac8c355ae ("apparmor: allow introspecting the loaded policy pre internal transform")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
John Johansen
b9b864fc72 apparmor: free rawdata as soon as possible
profiles can be pinned by file and other references, and can live long
after they have been replaced/removed. The rawdata however is no longer
needed, and can be freed earlier than the rest of the profile.

Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
Ryan Lee
32e92764d6 apparmor: grab ns lock and refresh when looking up changehat child profiles
There was a race condition involving change_hat and profile replacement in
which replacement of the parent profile during a changehat operation could
result in the list of children becoming empty and the changehat operation
failing. To prevent this:
 - grab the namespace lock until we've built the hat transition, and
 - use aa_get_newest_profile to avoid using stale profile objects.

Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2139664
Fixes: 89dbf1962a ("apparmor: move change_hat mediation to using labels")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
John Johansen
ad213bbbc0 apparmor: fix rawdata_f_data implicit flex array
rawdata_f_data has a blob of data that is allocated at its end but
not explicitly declared. Makes sure it is correctly declared as a
flex_rray.

Fixes: 63c16c3a76 ("apparmor: Initial implementation of raw policy blob compression")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:07 -07:00
Ryan Lee
1adefbd0d5 apparmor: use __label_make_stale in __aa_proxy_redirect
The macro is equivalent to OR-ing in the bitflag manually, but using the
macro consistently makes grepping for these occurrences easier.

Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
Maxime Bélair
1c8a839442 apparmor: propagate -ENOMEM correctly in unpack_table
Currently, if the `kvzalloc` in `unpack_table` fails, it returns NULL.
This is masked by `aa_dfa_unpack` which interprets NULL as a -EPROTO,
leading to confusing error messages in `apparmor_parser` [1].

The fixed behavior correctly propagates -ENOMEM on allocation failure.

Link: https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/issues/592
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
John Johansen
e750173640 apparmor: enable differential encoding
Differential encoding while present has not been made broadly
available, pending further review and testing. Now that has happened
advertise its availability to user space.

Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
Zygmunt Krynicki
654fe7505d apparmor: aa_label_alloc use aa_label_free on alloc failure
aa_label_alloc() allocates a secid before allocating or taking the label
proxy. If the later proxy step fails, the error path only freed the label
memory, leaking any resources initialized by aa_label_init().

Use aa_label_free() on the failure path so partially initialized labels
release their secid and other label resources before the backing memory is
freed.

Fixes: f1bd904175 ("apparmor: add the base fns() for domain labels")
Signed-off-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <me@zygoon.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
Ruoyu Wang
a58cafd38b apparmor: check label build before no_new_privs test
aa_change_profile() builds a replacement label with
fn_label_build_in_scope() before the no_new_privs subset check. The build
helper can fail and return NULL or an ERR_PTR, but the result was passed
to aa_label_is_unconfined_subset() before the existing IS_ERR_OR_NULL()
check.

Reuse the existing target-label build failure handling immediately after
the build. This preserves the current audit handling while preventing the
subset helper from dereferencing an invalid label.

Fixes: e00b02bb6a ("apparmor: move change_profile mediation to using labels")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
Andrew Morton
d62d9bfe05 security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c: conditionally compile get_loaddata_common_ref()
Some config did this:

security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c:177:28: warning: 'get_loaddata_common_ref' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
  177 | static struct aa_loaddata *get_loaddata_common_ref(struct aa_common_ref *ref)

get_loaddata_common_ref() is only used if
CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_EXPORT_BINARY=y.

(Or of course move the function into that block if maintainers perfer)

Fixes: 8e135b8aee ("apparmor: fix race between freeing data and fs accessing it")
Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
John Johansen
f86ee868fd apparmor: add a conditional version of get_newest_label
get_newest_label() will always return a refcount, on the profile it
returns. However there are cases where we only need the refcount
if the label is stale and get_newest_label() will return a different
label.

Optimize this by making the get/put happen conditionally, by keeping
a flag indicating if the get was performed and a put is needed.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
John Johansen
6d25e7b476 apparmor: fix refcount leak when updating the sk_ctx
Currently update_sk_ctx() transfers the plabel reference, unfortunately
it is also unconditionally put in the caller. Ideally we would make
the caller conditionally put the reference based on whether it was
transferred but for now just fix the bug by getting a reference.

Fixes: 88fec3526e ("apparmor: make sure unix socket labeling is correctly updated.")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
John Johansen
b1aea2c196 apparmor: fix race in unix socket mediation when peer_path is used
The holding a reference to the peer_sk is not enough to ensure access
to the peer sk path. Accessing the path outside of the state lock
allows for a race with unix_release_sock(). Fix this by taking the
state lock and getting a reference to the path under lock.

Ideally for connected sockets we would cache this information so we
don't have to take the lock here. But for now just fix the race.

Fixes: bc6e5f6933 ("apparmor: Remove use of the double lock")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
John Johansen
4483efe4f2 apparmor: fix shadowing of plabel that prevents cache from being updated
Unfortunately the plabel was being shadowed by an unused local var.
This didn't affect the mediation check but did cauase the cache to
not correctly be updated resulting in extra mediation checks.

Fixes: 88fec3526e ("apparmor: make sure unix socket labeling is correctly updated.")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-06-13 20:14:06 -07:00
Matthieu Buffet
e61247a2e6
landlock: Add UDP send+connect access control
Add support for a second fine-grained UDP access right.
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_SEND_UDP controls the ability to set the
remote port of a socket (via connect()) and to specify an explicit
destination when sending a datagram, to override any remote peer set on
a UDP socket (e.g. in sendto() or sendmsg()).  It will be useful for
applications that send datagrams, and for some servers too (those
creating per-client sockets, which want to receive traffic only from a
specific address).

Similarly as for bind(), this access control is performed when
configuring sockets, not in hot code paths.

Add detection of when autobind is about to be required, and deny the
operation if the process would not be allowed to call bind(0)
explicitly. Autobind can only be performed in udp_lib_get_port() from
code paths already controlled by LSM hooks: when connect()ing, sending a
first datagram, and in some splice() EOF edge case which, afaiu, can
only happen after a remote peer has been set. This invariant needs to be
preserved to keep bind policies actually enforced.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611162107.49278-3-matthieu@buffet.re
[mic: Add quick return for non-sandboxed tasks, fix sa_family
dereferencing, fix comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13 23:15:04 +02:00
Matthieu Buffet
9a8ed15ce2
landlock: Add UDP bind() access control
Add support for a first fine-grained UDP access right.
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_UDP controls the ability to set the local port
of a UDP socket (via bind()). It will be useful for servers (to start
receiving datagrams), and for some clients that need to use a specific
source port (e.g. mDNS requires to use port 5353)

For obvious performance concerns, access control is only enforced when
configuring sockets, not when using them for common send/recv
operations.

Bump ABI to allow userspace to detect and use this new right.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611162107.49278-2-matthieu@buffet.re
[mic: Fix comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13 23:15:04 +02:00
Matthieu Buffet
0ce4243509
landlock: Fix unmarked concurrent access to socket family
Socket family is read (twice) in a context where the socket is not
locked, so another thread can setsockopt(IPV6_ADDRFORM) to write it
concurrently. Add needed READ_ONCE() annotation.

Use the proper macro to access __sk_common.skc_family like everywhere
else.

Fixes: fff69fb03d ("landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609211511.85630-1-matthieu@buffet.re
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609211511.85630-2-matthieu@buffet.re
[mic: Squash two patches, move variable to ease backport, fix comment
formatting]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13 23:15:03 +02:00
Bryam Vargas
4b80320ca7
landlock: Fix LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL bypass on the SIGIO path
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL must prevent a sandboxed process from signaling
processes outside its Landlock domain.  It can be bypassed through the
asynchronous SIGIO delivery path.

A sandboxed process that owns any file or socket can arm it with
fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, -pgid), fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, SIGKILL) and O_ASYNC, so
that an I/O event makes the kernel deliver the chosen signal to the
whole process group.  As the head of its process group's task list (the
default position right after fork()) that group can also hold the
non-sandboxed process that launched it, e.g. a supervisor or a security
monitor.  The sandbox can thus kill or signal the processes
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL is meant to protect from it.

The scope is enforced in hook_file_send_sigiotask() against the Landlock
domain recorded at F_SETOWN time, not the live domain of the sender.
control_current_fowner() decides whether to record that domain and skips
recording it when the fowner target is in the caller's thread group,
which is safe only for a single-task target (PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID).
For a process group (PIDTYPE_PGID) pid_task() returns only one member;
recording is skipped whenever that member shares the caller's thread
group, and hook_file_send_sigiotask() then lets the signal fan out to
the whole group unchecked.

Record the domain for every non single-process target so the scope is
enforced against each group member at delivery time.

That recording is necessary but not sufficient on its own: the kernel
signals a process group through its members' thread-group leaders, and
the leader of the registrant's own process can carry a different
Landlock domain than the sibling thread that armed the owner.
domain_is_scoped() would then deny that leader, even though commit
18eb75f3af ("landlock: Always allow signals between threads of the
same process") requires same-process delivery to be allowed.
hook_task_kill() avoids this by evaluating same_thread_group() live, per
recipient; the SIGIO path instead delegates the whole decision to a
single registration-time check, which a process-group fan-out cannot
honor.

So also record the registrant's thread group next to its domain and
exempt it at delivery: hook_file_send_sigiotask() allows the signal
whenever the recipient belongs to the registrant's own process,
restoring the same-process guarantee while keeping out-of-domain group
members blocked.  The direct kill() path (hook_task_kill) already
evaluates the live domain and is unaffected.

Fixes: 18eb75f3af ("landlock: Always allow signals between threads of the same process")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/56bffc24f3d0d08b45a686a48e99766b0a0821fa.1780614610.git.hexlabsecurity@proton.me
[mic: Check pid_type earlier and improve comment, fix commit message,
fix comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13 23:14:59 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
b232bd1278
landlock: Account all audit data allocations to user space
Mark the kzalloc_flex() of struct landlock_details with
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT so the allocation is charged to the calling task,
like the other Landlock per-domain allocations which have used
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT forever.

Every property of landlock_details is caller-attributable: allocated by
landlock_restrict_self(2), owned by the caller's landlock_hierarchy,
contents are the caller's pid, uid, comm, and exe_path, lifetime bounded
by the caller's domain.  While the caller may not know nor control the
size of this allocation (i.e. exe_path), this data should still be
accounted for it.

The deciding factor is whether userspace can trigger the allocation, not
whether the size of the data is known nor controlled by the caller.
This aligns with the kmemcg accounting policy established by commit
5d097056c9 ("kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg").

No new failure modes: the hierarchy and ruleset are allocated before
details and are already accounted, so landlock_restrict_self(2) already
returns -ENOMEM under memcg pressure.  This change widens that existing
failure window slightly; it does not introduce a new error code.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d636984e0 ("landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN and log domain status")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513180309.165840-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13 23:14:58 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
d936e1a917
landlock: Set audit_net.sk for socket access checks
Set audit_net.sk in current_check_access_socket() to provide the socket
object to audit_log_lsm_data().  This makes Landlock consistent with
AppArmor, which always sets .sk for socket operations, and with
SELinux's generic socket permission checks.

The socket's local and foreign address information (laddr, lport, faddr,
fport) is logged by the shared lsm_audit.c infrastructure when the
socket has bound or connected state.  Fields with zero values are
suppressed by print_ipv4_addr()/print_ipv6_addr(), so the audit output
is unchanged for the common case of bind denials on unbound sockets.
For connect denials after a prior bind, the bound local address (laddr,
lport) appears before the existing sockaddr fields (daddr, dest).

No existing fields are removed or reordered, and the new field names
(laddr, lport, faddr, fport) are standard audit fields already emitted
by other LSMs through the same lsm_audit.c code path.

Add a connect_tcp_bound audit test that binds to an allowed port and
then connects to a denied one, verifying that the denial record reports
laddr/lport from the bound socket in addition to the connect
destination.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9f74411a40 ("landlock: Log TCP bind and connect denials")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612172757.1003481-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13 23:14:56 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
431662b642 ipsec-next-2026-06-12
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Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2026-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next

Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2026-06-12

1) Replace the open-coded manual cleanup in xfrm_add_policy() error
   path with xfrm_policy_destroy() for consistency with
   xfrm_policy_construct().
   From Deepanshu Kartikey.

2) Limit XFRMA_TFCPAD to a sensible maximum (max IP length, 64k) since
   u32 is excessive for traffic flow confidentiality padding.
   From David Ahern.

3) Add a new netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that
   allows migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of
   their policies. The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled
   to policy+SA migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification,
   and cannot express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode
   selectors. The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark,
   supports reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal,
   and uses an atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent
   SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
   From Antony Antony.

* tag 'ipsec-next-2026-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next:
  xfrm: add documentation for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
  xfrm: restrict netlink attributes for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
  xfrm: add XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for single SA migration
  xfrm: make xfrm_dev_state_add xuo parameter const
  xfrm: extract address family and selector validation helpers
  xfrm: refactor XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH validation into a helper
  xfrm: move encap and xuo into struct xfrm_migrate
  xfrm: add error messages to state migration
  xfrm: add state synchronization after migration
  xfrm: check family before comparing addresses in migrate
  xfrm: split xfrm_state_migrate into create and install functions
  xfrm: rename reqid in xfrm_migrate
  xfrm: fix NAT-related field inheritance in SA migration
  xfrm: allow migration from UDP encapsulated to non-encapsulated ESP
  xfrm: add extack to xfrm_init_state
  xfrm: remove redundant assignments
  xfrm: Reject excessive values for XFRMA_TFCPAD
  xfrm: cleanup error path in xfrm_add_policy()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612074725.1760473-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-13 13:16:39 -07:00
Roberto Sassu
fcb0318a29 ima: Support staging and deleting N measurements records
Add support for sending a value N between 1 and ULONG_MAX to the IMA
original measurement interface. This value represents the number of
measurements that should be deleted from the current measurements list. In
this case, measurements are staged in an internal non-user visible list,
and immediately deleted.

This staging method allows the remote attestation agents to easily separate
the measurements that were verified (staged and deleted) from those that
weren't due to the race between taking a TPM quote and reading the
measurements list.

In order to minimize the locking time of ima_extend_list_mutex, deleting
N records is realized by doing a lockless walk in the current measurements
list to determine the N-th entry to cut, to cut the current measurements
list under the lock, and by deleting the excess records after releasing the
lock.

Flushing the hash table is not supported for N records, since it would
require removing the N records one by one from the hash table under the
ima_extend_list_mutex lock, which would increase the locking time.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Co-developed-by: Steven Chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Chen <chenste@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:34 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
c26d9d9246 ima: Add support for flushing the hash table when staging measurements
During staging and delete, measurements are not completely deallocated.
Their entry digest portion is kept and is still reachable with the hash
table to detect duplicate records. If the number of records is significant,
this reduces the memory saving benefit of staging.

Some users might be interested in achieving the best memory saving (the
measurements are completely deallocated) at the cost of having duplicate
records across the staged measurement lists. Duplicate records are still
avoided within the current measurement list.

Introduce the new kernel option ima_flush_htable to decide whether or not
the digests of staged measurement records are flushed from the hash table,
when they are deleted, to achieve the maximum memory saving.

When the option is enabled, replace the old hash table with a new one,
by calling ima_alloc_replace_htable(), and completely delete the
measurements records.

Note: This code derives from the Alt-IMA Huawei project, whose license is
      GPL-2.0 OR MIT.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:30 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
e9b491e27b ima: Add support for staging measurements with prompt
Introduce the ability of staging the IMA measurement list and deleting them
with a prompt.

Staging means moving the current measurement list records to a separate
location, and allowing users to read and delete it. This causes the current
measurement list to be emptied (since records were moved) and new
measurements to be added on the empty list. Staging can be done only once
at a time. In the event of kexec(), staging is aborted and staged records
will be carried over to the new kernel.

Introduce ascii_runtime_measurements_<algo>_staged and
binary_runtime_measurements_<algo>_staged interfaces to access and delete
the measurements.

Use 'echo A > <IMA _staged interface>' and
'echo D > <IMA _staged interface>' to respectively stage and delete the
entire measurements list. Locking of these interfaces is also mediated with
a call to _ima_measurements_open() and with ima_measurements_release().

Implement the staging functionality by introducing the new global
measurements list ima_measurements_staged, and ima_queue_stage() and
ima_queue_staged_delete_all() to respectively move measurements from the
current measurements list to the staged one, and to move staged
measurements to the ima_measurements_trim list for deletion. Introduce
ima_queue_delete() to delete the measurements.

Staging is forbidden after measurement is suspended, and between staging
and deleting, so that walking the staged and current measurements list can
be done locklessly in ima_dump_measurement_list(). Strict ordering of
suspending and dumping is enforced by two reboot notifiers with different
priority. Refusing to delete staged measurements also signals to user space
that those measurements are already carried over to the secondary kernel,
so that it does not save them twice.

Finally, introduce the BINARY_STAGED and BINARY_FULL binary measurements
list types, to maintain the counters and the binary size of staged
measurements and the full measurements list (including records that were
staged). BINARY still represents the current binary measurements list.

Use the binary size for the BINARY + BINARY_STAGED types in
ima_add_kexec_buffer(), since both measurements list types are copied to
the secondary kernel during kexec. Use BINARY_FULL in
ima_measure_kexec_event(), to generate a critical data record.

It should be noted that the BINARY_FULL counter is not passed through
kexec. Thus, the number of records included in the kexec critical data
records refers to the records since the critical data records generated
from the previous kexec event.

Note: This code derives from the Alt-IMA Huawei project, whose license is
      GPL-2.0 OR MIT.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Suggested-by: Gregory Lumen <gregorylumen@linux.microsoft.com> (staging revert)
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:21 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
292bc492f3 ima: Introduce ima_dump_measurement()
Introduce ima_dump_measurement() to simplify the code of
ima_dump_measurement_list() and to avoid repeating the
ima_dump_measurement() code block if iteration occurs on multiple lists.

No functional change: only code moved to a separate function.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:15 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
56275ec766 ima: Use snprintf() in create_securityfs_measurement_lists
Use the more secure snprintf() function (accepting the buffer size) in
create_securityfs_measurement_lists().

No functional change: sprintf() and snprintf() have the same behavior.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:11 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
51bedcd803 ima: Mediate open/release method of the measurements list
Introduce the ima_measure_users counter, to implement a semaphore-like
locking scheme where the binary and ASCII measurements list interfaces can
be concurrently opened by multiple readers, or alternatively by a single
writer. In addition, allow the same writer to open the other interfaces for
write or read/write, so that it can see the same measurement state across
all the interfaces.

A semaphore cannot be used because the kernel cannot return to user space
with a lock held.

Introduce the ima_measure_lock() and ima_measure_unlock() primitives, to
respectively lock/unlock the interfaces (safely with the ima_measure_users
counter, without holding a lock).

Finally, introduce _ima_measurements_open() to lock the interface before
seq_open(), and call it from ima_measurements_open() and
ima_ascii_measurements_open(). And, introduce ima_measurements_release(),
to unlock the interface.

Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN if the interface is opened for write (not possible
for the current measurements interfaces, since they only have read
permission).

No functional changes: multiple readers are allowed as before.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:07 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
cb431ff6a9 ima: Introduce _ima_measurements_start() and _ima_measurements_next()
Introduce _ima_measurements_start() and _ima_measurements_next(), renamed
from ima_measurements_start() and ima_measurements_next(), to include the
list head as an additional parameter, so that iteration on different lists
can be implemented by calling those functions.

No functional change: ima_measurements_start() and ima_measurements_next()
pass the ima_measurements list head, used before. They become wrappers for
the new functions.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:03 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
8f19da70f7 ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type binary_runtime_size value
Make binary_runtime_size as an array, to have separate counters per binary
measurements list type. Currently, define the BINARY type for the existing
binary measurements list.

Introduce ima_update_binary_runtime_size() to facilitate updating a
binary_runtime_size value with a given binary measurement list type.

Also add the binary measurements list type parameter to
ima_get_binary_runtime_size(), to retrieve the desired value. Retrieving
the value is now done under the ima_extend_list_mutex, since there can be
concurrent updates.

No functional change (except for the mutex usage, that fixes the
concurrency issue): the BINARY array element is equivalent to the old
binary_runtime_size.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:43:00 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
2fcebcd2aa ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type ima_num_records counter
Make ima_num_records as an array, to have separate counters per binary
measurements list type. Currently, define the BINARY type for the existing
binary measurements list.

No functional change: the BINARY type is equivalent to the value without
the array.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:42:56 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
7bc01800a7 ima: Replace static htable queue with dynamically allocated array
The IMA hash table is a fixed-size array of hlist_head buckets:

    struct hlist_head ima_htable[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];

IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE is (1 << IMA_HASH_BITS) = 1024 buckets, each a
struct hlist_head (one pointer, 8 bytes on 64-bit). That is 8 KiB allocated
in BSS for every kernel, regardless of whether IMA is ever used, and
regardless of how many measurements are actually made.

Replace the fixed-size array with a RCU-protected pointer to a dynamically
allocated array that is initialized in ima_init_htable(), which is called
from ima_init() during early boot. ima_init_htable() calls the static
function ima_alloc_replace_htable() which, other than initializing the hash
table the first time, can also hot-swap the existing hash table with a
blank one.

The allocation in ima_alloc_replace_htable() uses kcalloc() so the buckets
are zero-initialised (equivalent to HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }).
Callers of ima_alloc_replace_htable() must call synchronize_rcu() and free
the returned hash table.

Finally, access the hash table with rcu_dereference() in
ima_lookup_digest_entry() (reader side) and with
rcu_dereference_protected() in ima_add_digest_entry() (writer side).

No functional change: bucket count, hash function, and all locking remain
identical.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:42:49 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
a01183bd6f ima: Remove ima_h_table structure
The ima_h_table structure is a collection of IMA measurement list
metadata - number of records in the IMA measurement list, number of
integrity violations, and a hash table containing the IMA template data
hash, needed to prevent measurement list record duplication.

Removing records from the measurement list needs to be reflected in the
hash table. As a pre-req to removing records from the measurement list,
separate those counters from the hash table, remove the ima_h_table
structure, and just replace the hash table pointer.

Finally, rename ima_show_htable_value(), ima_show_htable_violations()
and ima_htable_violations_ops respectively to ima_show_counter(),
ima_show_num_violations() and ima_num_violations_ops.

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/1
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-06-08 11:42:40 -04:00
Antony Antony
a9d155ea9b xfrm: add XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for single SA migration
Add a new netlink method to migrate a single xfrm_state.
Unlike the existing migration mechanism (SA + policy), this
supports migrating only the SA and allows changing the reqid.

The SA is looked up via xfrm_usersa_id, which uniquely
identifies it, so old_saddr is not needed. old_daddr is carried in
xfrm_usersa_id.daddr.

The reqid is invariant in the old migration.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-06-04 12:22:47 +02:00
Paul Moore
033182baea selinux: revert use of __getname() in selinux_genfs_get_sid()
Revert commit 54067bacb4 ("selinux: hooks: use __getname() to allocate
path buffer") as it improperly assumed that PATH_MAX == PAGE_SIZE
everywhere.  Moving away from __get_free_page() is still a good thing and
will be revisited in the future.

Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-29 11:24:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
43a1e37445 security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup
Nicholas Carlini reports that the keyring code calls assoc_array_find()
in find_key_to_update() without holding the RCU read lock, while the
assoc_array_gc() code really is designed around removing the node from
the tree and then freeing it after an RCU grace-period.

The regular key handling doesn't see this because holding the keyring
semaphore hides any lifetime issues, but the persistent key handling
uses a different model.

Instead of extending the keyring locking, just do the simple RCU locking
that the assoc_array was designed for.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: James Morris James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 11:45:41 -07:00
Kalevi Kolttonen
447e04178b selinux: comment spelling fix in ibpkey.c
Signed-off-by: Kalevi Kolttonen <kalevi@kolttonen.fi>
[PM: updated subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-27 20:10:48 -04:00
Kalevi Kolttonen
626e33fa20 selinux: comment typo fix in selinuxfs.c
Signed-off-by: Kalevi Kolttonen <kalevi@kolttonen.fi>
[PM: updated subject line]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-27 20:09:20 -04:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
54067bacb4 selinux: hooks: use __getname() to allocate path buffer
selinux_genfs_get_sid() allocates memory for a path with __get_free_page()
although there is a dedicated helper for allocation of file paths:
__getname().

Replace __get_free_page() for allocation of a path buffer with __getname().

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-27 19:42:40 -04:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
bc3f08d1ef selinux: use k[mz]alloc() to allocate temporary buffers
Several functions in selinuxfs.c allocate temporary buffers using
__get_free_page() or get_zeroed_page().

These buffers are used either to store a string generated by snprintf() (in
sel_make_bools()) or to copy data from user (sel_read_avc_hash_stats() and
sel_read_sidtab_hash_stats()).

Such usage does not require struct page access and it is better to allocate
these buffers with kzalloc()/kmalloc() that provide better scalability and
more debugging possibilities.

Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc() and usage of
__get_free_page() with kmalloc().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-27 19:42:39 -04:00
Nathan Chancellor
9331258bc1
security/Kconfig.hardening: Remove tautological condition from CC_HAS_RANDSTRUCT
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been raised to 17.0.1, the '!Clang || Clang >= 16' dependency for
CONFIG_CC_HAS_RANDSTRUCT is always true, so it can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-4-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:20:04 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
8ad2017578
security/Kconfig.hardening: Remove tautological condition from FORTIFY_SOURCE
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been raised to 17.0.1, the '!X86_32 || !Clang || Clang > 16'
dependency of CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE is always true, so it can be
removed.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-3-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:20:04 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
813fe686e9
security/Kconfig.hardening: Remove tautological condition from CC_HAS_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been raised to 17.0.1, the '!Clang || Clang > 15.0.6' dependency for
CONFIG_CC_HAS_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS is always true, so it can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-bump-minimum-supported-llvm-version-to-17-v2-2-b3b8cda46bdd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:20:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e312f536f6 lsm/stable-7.1 PR 20260519
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260519' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm fix from Paul Moore:
 "A single LSM patch to add a missing credential mutex lock to the
  lsm_set_self_attr(2) syscall so it behaves similar to the associated
  procfs API and avoids issues with ptrace"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20260519' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lsm: hold cred_guard_mutex for lsm_set_self_attr()
2026-05-19 15:31:35 -05:00
Stephen Smalley
4a9b16541a lsm: hold cred_guard_mutex for lsm_set_self_attr()
Just as proc_pid_attr_write() already does before calling the LSM
hook. This only matters for SELinux and AppArmor which check
whether the process is being ptraced and if so, whether to
allow the transition.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-14 16:47:59 -04:00
Pengpeng Hou
11143a19f5 evm: terminate and bound the evm_xattrs read buffer
evm_read_xattrs() allocates size + 1 bytes, fills them from the list of
enabled xattrs, and then passes strlen(temp) to
simple_read_from_buffer(). When no configured xattrs are enabled, the
fill loop stores nothing and temp[0] remains uninitialized, so strlen()
reads beyond initialized memory.

Explicitly terminate the buffer after allocation, use snprintf() for
each formatted line, and pass the accumulated length, without risk of
truncation, to simple_read_from_buffer().

Fixes: fa516b66a1 ("EVM: Allow runtime modification of the set of verified xattrs")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-13 08:31:40 -04:00
Stefan Berger
489d7e2e7e integrity: Add support for sigv3 verification using ML-DSA keys
Add support for sigv3 signature verification using ML-DSA in pure mode.
When a sigv3 signature is verified, first check whether the key to use
for verification is an ML-DSA key and therefore uses a hashless signature
verification scheme. The hashless signature verification method uses the
ima_file_id structure directly for signature verification rather than
its digest.

Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kamlesh Kumar <kam@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-13 08:21:19 -04:00
Stefan Berger
33aa0c8cf0 integrity: Refactor asymmetric_verify for reusability
Refactor asymmetric_verify for reusability. Have it call
asymmetric_verify_common with the signature verification key and the
public_key structure as parameters. sigv3 support for ML-DSA will need to
check the public key type first to decide how to do the signature
verification and therefore will have these parameters available for
calling asymmetric_verify_common.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kamlesh Kumar <kam@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-13 08:21:19 -04:00
Stefan Berger
474c78c267 integrity: Check that algo parameter is within valid range
Check that the algo parameter passed to calc_file_id_hash is within valid
range. Do this in asymmetric_verify_v3 since this value will also be passed
to a hashless signature verification function from here.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kamlesh Kumar <kam@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-13 08:21:18 -04:00
Stefan Berger
c93a5f038c integrity: Check for NULL returned by asymmetric_key_public_key
Check for a NULL pointer returned by asymmetric_key_public_key and return
-ENOKEY in this case.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kamlesh Kumar <kam@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-13 08:21:18 -04:00
Mateusz Guzik
769e143b11
fs: add icount_read_once() and stop open-coding ->i_count loads
Similarly to inode_state_read_once(), it makes the caller spell out
they acknowledge instability of the returned value.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421182538.1215894-2-mjguzik@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 23:12:28 +02:00
Christian Göttsche
2f0af91353 selinux: check for simple types
Validate that the target of AVTAB_TYPE rules and file transitions are
simple types and not attributes.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: merge fuzz, dropped parts due to dependencies]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:22 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
3e6420d8d3 selinux: more strict bounds check
Validate the types used in bounds checks.
Replace the usage of BUG(), to avoid halting the system on malformed
polices.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: merge fuzz, fixed typo identified by Smalley]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:21 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
7edea6e8c8 selinux: beef up isvalid checks
Check that an ID does not refer to a gap in the global array of
definitions.

Constify parameters of isvalid() function and change return type to
bool.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: merge fixes, dropped boolean checks due to missing dependency]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:20 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
ecf41f6218 selinux: reorder policydb_index()
Index as soon as possible to enable isvalid() checks to fail on gaps.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:20 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
259915b053 selinux: check type attr map overflows
Validate that no types with an invalid too high ID are present in the
attribute map.  Gaps are still not checked.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: changed name to ebitmap_get_highest_set_bit()]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:19 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
9f515660c8 selinux: check length fields in policies
In multiple places the binary policy announces how many items of some
kind are to be expected next.  Before reading them the kernel already
allocates enough memory for that announced size.  Validate that the
remaining input size can actually fit the announced items, to avoid OOM
issues on malformed binary policies.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: manual merge fuzz fixups, style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:18 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
18fa21f10d selinux: more strict policy parsing
Be more strict during parsing of policies and reject invalid values.

Add some error messages in the case of policy parse failures, to
enhance debugging, either on a malformed policy or a too strict check.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: fixed checkpatch.pl warnings, style problems]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:18 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
fa79a59684 selinux: use u16 for security classes
Security class identifiers are limited to 2^16, thus use the appropriate
type u16 consistently.

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:17 -04:00
Christian Göttsche
60fb8dc7bf selinux: avoid nontransitive comparison
Avoid using nontransitive comparison to prevent unexpected sorting
results due to (well-defined) overflows.
See https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt for a related issue in
glibc's qsort(3).

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: use the cmp_int() macro from sort.h]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-06 19:43:16 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
868f31e406 selinux: shrink critical section in sel_write_load()
Currently sel_write_load() takes the policy mutex earlier than
necessary. Move the taking of the mutex later. This avoids
holding it unnecessarily across the vmalloc() and copy_from_user()
of the policy data.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-05 16:02:28 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
a02cd68055 selinux: allow multiple opens of /sys/fs/selinux/policy
Currently there can only be a single open of /sys/fs/selinux/policy at
any time. This allows any process to block any other process from
reading the kernel policy. The original motivation seems to have been
a mix of preventing an inconsistent view of the policy size and
preventing userspace from allocating kernel memory without bound, but
this is arguably equally bad. Eliminate the policy_opened flag and
shrink the critical section that the policy mutex is held. While we
are making changes here, drop a couple of extraneous BUG_ONs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/selinux/20100726193414.19538.64028.stgit@paris.rdu.redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-05 15:47:25 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
ad1ac3d740 selinux: prune /sys/fs/selinux/user
Remove the previously deprecated /sys/fs/selinux/user interface aside
from a residual stub for userspace compatibility.

Commit d7b6918e22 ("selinux: Deprecate /sys/fs/selinux/user") started
the deprecation process for /sys/fs/selinux/user:

    The selinuxfs "user" node allows userspace to request a list
    of security contexts that can be reached for a given SELinux
    user from a given starting context. This was used by libselinux
    when various login-style programs requested contexts for
    users, but libselinux stopped using it in 2020.
    Kernel support will be removed no sooner than Dec 2025.

A pr_warn() message has been in place since Linux v6.13, and a 5
second sleep was introduced since Linux v6.17 to help make it more
noticeable.

We are now past the stated deadline of Dec 2025, so remove the
underlying functionality and replace it with a stub that returns a
'0\0' buffer to avoid breaking userspace. This also avoids a local DoS
from logspam and an uninterruptible sleep delay.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-05 15:27:44 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
19cfa00990 selinux: prune /sys/fs/selinux/disable
Commit f22f9aaf6c ("selinux: remove the runtime disable
functionality") removed the underlying SELinux runtime disable
functionality but left everything else intact and started logging an
error message to warn any residual users.

Prune it to just log an error message once and to return count
(i.e. all bytes written successfully) to avoid breaking
userspace. This also fixes a local DoS from logspam.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-05 15:27:43 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
644132a48f selinux: prune /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot
commit a7e4676e8e ("selinux: remove the 'checkreqprot'
functionality") removed the ability to modify the checkreqprot setting
but left everything except the updating of the checkreqprot value
intact. Aside from unnecessary processing, this could produce a local
DoS from log spam and incorrectly calls selinux_ima_measure_state() on
each write even though no state has changed. Prune it to just log an
error message once and return count (i.e. all bytes written
successfully) so that userspace never breaks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-05 15:27:43 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
f71ece9712 security,fs,nfs,net: update security_inode_listsecurity() interface
Update the security_inode_listsecurity() interface to allow
use of the xattr_list_one() helper and update the hook
implementations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/selinux/20250424152822.2719-1-stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: forward porting to bring this patch up to v7.1-rc1+]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-05-01 11:29:33 -04:00
Dmitry Antipov
b78fede1c6 smack: simplify write handlers of sysfs entries
Use the convenient 'kstrto{u,s}32_from_user()' to simplify write
handlers of /smack/{doi,direct,mapped,logging,ptrace} sysfs entries.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2026-04-29 14:14:35 -07:00
Stephen Smalley
cf6a513f19 selinux: switch two allocations to use kzalloc_objs()
These were the only two allocations in the policy loading logic
that were not already using kzalloc_objs() for the policy
data structures. Fix these to be consistent with the rest and
to protect against ill-formed policy.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-29 16:37:48 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
ef5b517e7b selinux: fix sel_kill_sb()
Fix the order in sel_kill_sb() to match other pseudo filesystems.
This does not currently matter for selinuxfs per se but could
in the future, e.g. with SELinux namespaces and multiple selinuxfs
instances.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-29 15:11:36 -04:00
Stephen Smalley
f92d542577 selinux: fix avdcache auditing
The per-task avdcache was incorrectly saving and reusing the
audited vector computed by avc_audit_required() rather than
recomputing based on the currently requested permissions and
distinguishing the denied versus allowed cases. As a result,
some permission checks were not being audited, e.g.
directory write checks after a previously cached directory
search check.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dde3a5d0f4 ("selinux: move avdcache to per-task security struct")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: line wrap tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-28 18:13:58 -04:00
David Windsor
1e5a8eed78 selinux: don't reserve xattr slot when we won't fill it
Move lsm_get_xattr_slot() below the SBLABEL_MNT check so we don't leave
a NULL-named slot in the array when returning -EOPNOTSUPP; filesystem
initxattrs() callbacks stop iterating at the first NULL ->name, silently
dropping xattrs installed by later LSMs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-27 19:32:56 -04:00
Zongyao Chen
032e70aff0 selinux: use sk blob accessor in socket permission helpers
SELinux socket state lives in the composite LSM socket blob.

sock_has_perm() and nlmsg_sock_has_extended_perms() currently
dereference sk->sk_security directly, which assumes the SELinux socket
blob is at offset zero.

In stacked configurations that assumption does not hold. If another LSM
allocates socket blob storage before SELinux, these helpers may read the
wrong blob and feed invalid SID and class values into AVC checks.

Use selinux_sock() instead of accessing sk->sk_security directly.

Fixes: d1d991efaf ("selinux: Add netlink xperm support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Zongyao Chen <ZongYao.Chen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-27 19:26:57 -04:00
Thorsten Blum
4e3881b0a3 selinux: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in init_sel_fs
Drop the length argument and use the simpler QSTR().

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-27 18:24:08 -04:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
69fc647423 ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed
During early boot, the filesystem is read-only and any changes
to xattrs are not allowed. This fails in case of ext4 because
changing xattr starts an ext4 transaction which fails with the
following warning.

WARNING: fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:75 at ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4], CPU#1: systemd-sysroot/561
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 561 Comm: systemd-sysroot Not tainted 6.19.12-1-default #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) openSUSE Tumbleweed  c2dfc3c9d9f6f1233251c5d4410574fe82a348ee
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
RIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x63/0xa0 [ext4]
Call Trace:
  __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x3e/0x180 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]
  ext4_xattr_set+0x104/0x150 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]
  __vfs_setxattr+0x9a/0xd0
  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x76/0x1f0
  ima_appraise_measurement+0x23e/0xe40
  ima_d_path+0x5a/0xd0
  process_measurement+0xb29/0xc40
  ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x21/0xe0
  ? fscrypt_file_open+0xc0/0xe0
  ? ext4_file_open+0x60/0x490 [ext4 6d025f3bc52c89a957b89a89d211fadf5e9434e1]
  ? bpf_prog_31efb7c56239148b_restrict_filesystems+0xab/0x126
  ? __bpf_prog_exit+0x23/0xd0
  ? __bpf_tramp_exit+0xd/0x50
  ? bpf_trampoline_6442530367+0x9f/0xea
  ima_file_check+0x57/0x80
  security_file_post_open+0x50/0xf0
  path_openat+0x493/0x1650
  do_filp_open+0xc7/0x170

Detect the state of the file early and return the error.

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-27 07:24:24 -04:00
Kamlesh Kumar
398ee113f1 ima: Fix sigv3 signature handling for EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG
ima_get_hash_algo() only recognizes version 2 signatures when the xattr
type is EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG. Since sigv3 signatures also use
EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG as the xattr type, version 3 must be accepted as
well to correctly determine the hash algorithm.

Additionally, ima_validate_rule() does not include IMA_SIGV3_REQUIRED in
the allowed flags bitmask for MODULE_CHECK, KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK, and
KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK hook functions. As a result, policy rules with
"appraise_type=sigv3" are rejected for these functions.

Add version 3 to the accepted versions in ima_get_hash_algo() for
EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG, and add IMA_SIGV3_REQUIRED to the allowed flags
for MODULE_CHECK, KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK, and KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK in
ima_validate_rule().

Signed-off-by: Kamlesh Kumar <kam@juniper.net>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: de4c44a7f5 ("ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures")
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-27 07:24:07 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
eefe0b9dee + Cleanups
- Use sysfs_emit in param_get_{audit,mode}
   - Remove redundant if check in sk_peer_get_label
   - Replace memcpy + NUL termination with kmemdup_nul in do_setattr
 
 + Bug Fixes
   - Fix aa_dfa_unpack's error handling in aa_setup_dfa_engine
   - Fix string overrun due to missing termination
   - Fix wrong dentry in RENAME_EXCHANGE uid check
   - fix unpack_tags to properly return error in failure cases
   - fix dfa size check
   - return error on namespace mismatch in verify_header
   - use target task's context in apparmor_getprocattr()
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2026-04-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Cleanups
   - Use sysfs_emit in param_get_{audit,mode}
   - Remove redundant if check in sk_peer_get_label
   - Replace memcpy + NUL termination with kmemdup_nul in do_setattr

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix aa_dfa_unpack's error handling in aa_setup_dfa_engine
   - Fix string overrun due to missing termination
   - Fix wrong dentry in RENAME_EXCHANGE uid check
   - fix unpack_tags to properly return error in failure cases
   - fix dfa size check
   - return error on namespace mismatch in verify_header
   - use target task's context in apparmor_getprocattr()"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2026-04-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor/lsm: Fix aa_dfa_unpack's error handling in aa_setup_dfa_engine
  apparmor: Fix string overrun due to missing termination
  apparmor: Fix wrong dentry in RENAME_EXCHANGE uid check
  apparmor: fix unpack_tags to properly return error in failure cases
  apparmor: fix dfa size check
  apparmor: Use sysfs_emit in param_get_{audit,mode}
  apparmor: Remove redundant if check in sk_peer_get_label
  apparmor: Replace memcpy + NUL termination with kmemdup_nul in do_setattr
  apparmor: return error on namespace mismatch in verify_header
  apparmor: use target task's context in apparmor_getprocattr()
2026-04-24 09:22:21 -07:00
GONG Ruiqi
11b7df0952 apparmor/lsm: Fix aa_dfa_unpack's error handling in aa_setup_dfa_engine
aa_dfa_unpack returns ERR_PTR not NULL when it fails, but aa_put_dfa
only checks NULL for its input, which would cause invalid memory access
in aa_put_dfa. Set nulldfa to NULL explicitly to fix that.

Fixes: 98b824ff89 ("apparmor: refcount the pdb")
Signed-off-by: GONG Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 20:11:08 -07:00
Daniel J Blueman
828bf7929b apparmor: Fix string overrun due to missing termination
When booting Ubuntu 26.04 with Linux 7.0-rc4 on an ARM64 Qualcomm
Snapdragon X1 we see a string buffer overrun:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_match (security/apparmor/match.c:535)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff0008901cc000 by task snap-update-ns/2120

CPU: 5 UID: 60578 PID: 2120 Comm: snap-update-ns Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4+ #22 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: LENOVO 83ED/LNVNB161216, BIOS NHCN60WW 09/11/2025
Call trace:
show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:501) (C)
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597)
__asan_report_load1_noabort (mm/kasan/report_generic.c:378)
aa_dfa_match (security/apparmor/match.c:535)
match_mnt_path_str (security/apparmor/mount.c:244 security/apparmor/mount.c:336)
match_mnt (security/apparmor/mount.c:371)
aa_bind_mount (security/apparmor/mount.c:447 (discriminator 4))
apparmor_sb_mount (security/apparmor/lsm.c:719 (discriminator 1))
security_sb_mount (security/security.c:1062 (discriminator 31))
path_mount (fs/namespace.c:4101)
__arm64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:4172 fs/namespace.c:4361 fs/namespace.c:4338 fs/namespace.c:4338)
invoke_syscall.constprop.0 (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49)
el0_svc_common.constprop.0 (./include/linux/thread_info.h:142 (discriminator 2) arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 (discriminator 2))
do_el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152)
el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:725)
el0t_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744)
el0t_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:596)

Allocated by task 2120:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)
kasan_save_track (./arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h:19 mm/kasan/common.c:70 mm/kasan/common.c:79)
kasan_save_alloc_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:571)
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:419)
__kmalloc_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:263 mm/slub.c:5260 mm/slub.c:5272)
aa_get_buffer (security/apparmor/lsm.c:2201)
aa_bind_mount (security/apparmor/mount.c:442)
apparmor_sb_mount (security/apparmor/lsm.c:719 (discriminator 1))
security_sb_mount (security/security.c:1062 (discriminator 31))
path_mount (fs/namespace.c:4101)
__arm64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:4172 fs/namespace.c:4361 fs/namespace.c:4338 fs/namespace.c:4338)
invoke_syscall.constprop.0 (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49)
el0_svc_common.constprop.0 (./include/linux/thread_info.h:142 (discriminator 2) arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 (discriminator 2))
do_el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152)
el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:80 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:725)
el0t_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744)
el0t_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:596)

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0008901ca000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-06-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 8192-byte region [ffff0008901ca000, ffff0008901cc000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x9101c8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:-1 pincount:0
flags: 0x8000000000000040(head|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 8000000000000040 ffff000800016c40 fffffdffe2d14e10 ffff000800015c70
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800010001 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 8000000000000040 ffff000800016c40 fffffdffe2d14e10 ffff000800015c70
head: 0000000000000000 0000000800010001 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 8000000000000003 fffffdffe2407201 fffffdffffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff0008901cbf00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff0008901cbf80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff0008901cc000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff0008901cc080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff0008901cc100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

This was introduced by previous incorrect conversion from strcpy(). Fix it
by adding the missing terminator.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Fixes: 93d4dbdc8d ("apparmor: Replace deprecated strcpy in d_namespace_path")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 20:09:05 -07:00
Dudu Lu
ef78fdc472 apparmor: Fix wrong dentry in RENAME_EXCHANGE uid check
In apparmor_path_rename(), when handling RENAME_EXCHANGE, the
cond_exchange structure is supposed to carry the attributes of the
*new* dentry (since it is used to authorize moving new_dentry to the
old location). However, line 412 reads:

    vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, d_backing_inode(old_dentry));

This fetches the uid of old_dentry instead of new_dentry. As a result,
the RENAME_EXCHANGE permission check uses the wrong file owner, which
can allow a rename that should be denied (if old_dentry's owner has
more privileges) or deny one that should be allowed.

Note that cond_exchange.mode on the line above correctly uses
new_dentry. Only the uid lookup is wrong.

Fix by changing old_dentry to new_dentry in the i_uid_into_vfsuid call.

Fixes: 5e26a01e56 ("apparmor: use type safe idmapping helpers")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 20:08:09 -07:00
John Johansen
72971e6f74 apparmor: fix unpack_tags to properly return error in failure cases
error is initialized to -EPROTO but set by some of the internal
functions, unfortunately the last two checks assume error is set to
-EPROTO already for the failure case. Ensure it is by setting it
before these checks.

Fixes: 3d28e2397a ("apparmor: add support loading per permission tagging")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 20:02:46 -07:00
John Johansen
f17b68f0c3 apparmor: fix dfa size check
AppArmor dfas need a minimum of two states to be valid. State 0 is the
default trap state, and State 1 the default start state. When verifying
the dfa ensure that this is the case.

Fixes: c27c6bd2c4 ("apparmor: ensure that dfa state tables have entries")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 19:28:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
87d03777eb Handle 64bits inode numbers.
Tetsuo Handa (1):
   tomoyo: use u64 for holding inode->i_ino value
 
  security/tomoyo/audit.c     |   10 ++++------
  security/tomoyo/common.h    |    2 +-
  security/tomoyo/condition.c |    6 +++---
  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'tomoyo-pr-20260422' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/tomoyo/tomoyo

Pull tomoyo update from Tetsuo Handa:
 "Handle 64-bit inode numbers"

* tag 'tomoyo-pr-20260422' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/tomoyo/tomoyo:
  tomoyo: use u64 for holding inode->i_ino value
2026-04-22 14:22:26 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
497ad4be35 apparmor: Use sysfs_emit in param_get_{audit,mode}
Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in param_get_audit() and
param_get_mode(). sysfs_emit() is preferred for formatting sysfs output
because it provides safer bounds checking.  Add terminating newlines as
suggested by checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 10:57:52 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
e6a522c5b4 apparmor: Remove redundant if check in sk_peer_get_label
Remove the redundant if check in sk_peer_get_label() and return
ERR_PTR(-ENOPROTOOPT) directly.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 10:57:52 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
46401cc99c apparmor: Replace memcpy + NUL termination with kmemdup_nul in do_setattr
Use kmemdup_nul() to copy 'value' instead of using memcpy() followed by
a manual NUL termination.  No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-04-22 10:57:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9cdca33667 integrity-v7.1
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup,
  and a number of bug fixes.

  Main changes:
   - Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting
     secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs
   - IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support
     for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures

  Remove:
   - Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally
     added for hardware acceleration

  Cleanup:
   - Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
     tests
   - Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags

  Bug fixes:
   - Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode
   - Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm
   - Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems
     that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE
   - Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash
     algorithms
   - Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value"

* tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'
  integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG
  ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support
  ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes
  integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()
  ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags
  ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos
  ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate
  ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure
  powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
  ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
  ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change
  evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature
  s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT
  evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled
  integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
2026-04-17 15:42:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       368
 Reviews/patch:       1.56
 Reviewed rate:       74%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       316
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       81%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       306
 Reviews/patch:       1.81
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON, zram and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       276
 Reviews/patch:       2.01
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Significant patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 30 patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy"
   from Liam Howlett is mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development
   but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map"
   from Kairui Song offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map.
   It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" from Pratyush
   Yadav adds file seal preservation to LUO's memfd code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible
   pages" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional userspace stats reportng to
   zswap.
 
 - The 4 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" from Mike
   Rapoport implements some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and
   zero_pfn.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop()
   implementation" from Zhongqiu Han provides an robustness improvement and
   some cleanups in the kmemleak code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Improve khugepaged scan logic" from Vernon Yang
   "improves the khugepaged scan logic and reduces CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently".
 
 - The 2 patch series "Make KHO Stateless" from Jason Miu simplifies
   Kexec Handover by "transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata
   tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that
   can be passed directly to the next kernel"
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan
   tracepoints" from Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt enhances vmscan's
   tracepointing.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper
   and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" from Catalin Marinas is a cleanup for the shadow
   stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc
   regions" from Pasha Tatashin fixes a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO
   restores a vmalloc area.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" from Tal
   Zussman provides several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct
   pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap
   optimization" from Kiryl Shutsemau simplifies the HugeTLB vmemmap
   optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship
   to the head page.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for
   core layer filters" from SeongJae Park improves two problematic
   behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters
   are used.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" from Vlastimil
   Babka is a proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue.  Code
   simplifications and cleanups ennsed.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" from
   David Hildenbrand implements "a bunch of cleanups around unmapping and
   zapping.  Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and
   renaming of zapping functions".
 
 - The 6 patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU" from Baolin Wang supports batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU.  It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance
   benefits for arm64.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups"
   from Johannes Weiner provides memcg cleanup and robustness improvements.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" from
   Yuvraj Sakshith enhances page_reporting's free page reporting - it is
   presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks" from Lorenzo Stoakes is
   cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity
   checks" from SeongJae Park adds some more developer-facing debug checks
   into DAMON core.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2
   min_region_sz requirement" from SeongJae Park adds an additional DAMON
   kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter
   handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals
   comparisons overflow-safe" from SeongJae Park fixes a hard-to-hit time
   overflow issue in DAMON core.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation,
   test and documentation" from SeongJae Park is a "batch of misc/minor
   improvements and fixups" for DAMON.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of
   hugetlb.c" from David Hildenbrand fixes a possible issue with dax-device
   when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n.  Some code movement was required.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky provides "a somewhat random mix of fixups,
   recompression cleanups and improvements" in the zram code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota
   tuning algorithms" from SeongJae Park extend DAMOS quotas goal
   auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary
   start_stop_khugepaged()" from Breno Leitao fixes the khugpaged sysfs
   handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when
   starting/stopping khugepaged.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: improve map count checks" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   provides some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring
   targets for modules" from SeongJae Park extends the use of DAMON core's
   addr_unit tunable.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites"
   from Nico Pache provides cleanups in the khugepaged and is a base for
   Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups"
   from David Hildenbrand implements code movement and cleanups in the
   memhotplug and sparsemem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and
   cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" from David Hildenbrand rationalizes some
   memhotplug Kconfig support.
 
 - The 6 patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool"
   from Baolin Wang is "a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check
   functions to return bool".
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL
   dereference issues" from Josh Law and SeongJae Park fixes a few
   potential DAMON bugs.
 
 - The 25 patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma
   code" from "converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
   data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it".  Mainly in the
   vma code.
 
 - The 21 patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes "expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is
   intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the
   source of bugs and security issues for some time".  Cleanups,
   documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up zap_huge_pmd().  Additional
   cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are
   performed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88b29f3f57 Modules changes for v7.1-rc1
Kernel symbol flags:
 
   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new
     __kflagstab section. This section stores symbol flags, such as
     the GPL-only flag, as an 8-bit bitset for each exported symbol.
     This is a cleanup that simplifies symbol lookup in the module
     loader by avoiding table fragmentation and will allow a cleaner
     way to add more flags later if needed.
 
 Module signature UAPI:
 
   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse
     by tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file. This also renames a few constants for clarity
     and drops unused signature types as preparation for hash-based
     module integrity checking work that's in progress.
 
 Sysfs:
 
   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show
     the symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules. This makes it
     easier to verify driver API access at runtime on systems that
     care about such things (e.g. Android).
 
 Cleanups and fixes:
 
   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r,
     which confused elfutils.
 
   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload
     when the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.
 
   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by
     the module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.
 
   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().
 
   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull module updates from Sami Tolvanen:
 "Kernel symbol flags:

   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new __kflagstab
     section.

     This section stores symbol flags, such as the GPL-only flag, as an
     8-bit bitset for each exported symbol. This is a cleanup that
     simplifies symbol lookup in the module loader by avoiding table
     fragmentation and will allow a cleaner way to add more flags later
     if needed.

  Module signature UAPI:

   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse by
     tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file.

     This also renames a few constants for clarity and drops unused
     signature types as preparation for hash-based module integrity
     checking work that's in progress.

  Sysfs:

   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show the
     symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules.

     This makes it easier to verify driver API access at runtime on
     systems that care about such things (e.g. Android).

  Cleanups and fixes:

   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with 'ld.bfd -r',
     which confused elfutils.

   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload when
     the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.

   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by the
     module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.

   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().

   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation"

* tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (23 commits)
  module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init()
  module: Override -EEXIST module return
  documentation: remove references to *_gpl sections
  module: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules
  module: deprecate usage of *_gpl sections in module loader
  module: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections
  module: populate kflagstab in modpost
  module: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules
  module: define ksym_flags enumeration to represent kernel symbol flags
  selftests/bpf: verify_pkcs7_sig: Use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  sign-file: use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  tools uapi headers: add linux/module_signature.h
  module: Move 'struct module_signature' to UAPI
  module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive name
  module: Give 'enum pkey_id_type' a more specific name
  module: Drop unused signature types
  extract-cert: drop unused definition of PKEY_ID_PKCS7
  docs: symbol-namespaces: mention sysfs attribute
  module: expose imported namespaces via sysfs
  module: Remove extern keyword from param prototypes
  ...
2026-04-14 17:16:38 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
8fc1ad9007 tomoyo: use u64 for holding inode->i_ino value
TOMOYO is treating numeric fields (including inode->i_ino) as "unsigned
long". Now that commit 0b2600f81c ("treewide: change inode->i_ino from
unsigned long to u64") went upstream, update affected portions in TOMOYO.

While an administrator might write a rule that compares inode->i_ino with
an immediate value, this patch changes type of variable for inode->i_ino
to "u64" but does not change type of variable for the corresponding
immediate value to "u64" due to the following reasons.

  It is likely that rules that compare inode->i_ino are for testing whether
  the directories involved in e.g. rename() operation are the same (i.e.
  comparison between two inode->i_ino values rather than one inode->i_ino
  value and one immediate value).

  It unlikely makes sense to compare inode->i_ino with an immediate value
  larger than UINT_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2026-04-15 00:00:10 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
370c388319 Crypto library updates for 7.1
- Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem
   to lib/crypto/.
 
   Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
   the implementations, improves performance, enables further
   simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:
 
     - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)
 
         - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES
           library and the existing arm64 assembly code
 
         - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
           "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library
 
         - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
           other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later
 
         - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
           "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits
 
         - Enable optimizations by default
 
     - GHASH
 
         - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/
 
         - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
           POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation
           to resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory
 
         - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
           template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from
           the crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed
 
         - Enable optimizations by default
 
     - SM3
 
         - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
           reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it
 
         - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
           to organize the code the same way as other algorithms
 
 - Testing improvements
 
     - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs
 
     - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit
 
     - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests
 
     - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu
 
 - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code
 
     - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine
 
     - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping
 
     - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
       code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64
 
 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs
 
 Note: the overall diffstat is neutral, but when the test code is
 excluded it is significantly negative:
 
     Tests:     13 files changed, 1982 insertions(+),  888 deletions(-)
     Non-test: 141 files changed, 2897 insertions(+), 3987 deletions(-)
     All:      154 files changed, 4879 insertions(+), 4875 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to
   lib/crypto/

   Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
   the implementations, improves performance, enables further
   simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:

     - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)

         - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library
           and the existing arm64 assembly code

         - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
           "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library

         - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
           other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later

         - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
           "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - GHASH

         - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/

         - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
           POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to
           resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory

         - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
           template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the
           crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - SM3

         - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
           reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it

         - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
           to organize the code the same way as other algorithms

 - Testing improvements:

     - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs

     - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit

     - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests

     - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu

 - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code:

     - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine

     - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping

     - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
       code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64

 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits)
  lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel
  arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h>
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit
  lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu
  crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state'
  crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()"
  crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h
  ...
2026-04-13 17:31:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b8f82cb0d8 Landlock update for v7.1-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This adds a new Landlock access right for pathname UNIX domain sockets
  thanks to a new LSM hook, and a few fixes"

* tag 'landlock-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (23 commits)
  landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner case
  landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX sockets
  selftests/landlock: Simplify ruleset creation and enforcement in fs_test
  selftests/landlock: Check that coredump sockets stay unrestricted
  selftests/landlock: Audit test for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX
  selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX
  selftests/landlock: Replace access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL in fs_test
  samples/landlock: Add support for named UNIX domain socket restrictions
  landlock: Clarify BUILD_BUG_ON check in scoping logic
  landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path
  landlock: Use mem_is_zero() in is_layer_masks_allowed()
  lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_find
  landlock: Fix kernel-doc warning for pointer-to-array parameters
  landlock: Fix formatting in tsync.c
  landlock: Improve kernel-doc "Return:" section consistency
  landlock: Add missing kernel-doc "Return:" sections
  selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_test
  selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record()
  selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on init
  selftests/landlock: Fix socket file descriptor leaks in audit helpers
  ...
2026-04-13 15:42:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b206a6fb9a selinux/stable-7.1 PR 20260410
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

Pull selinux update from Paul Moore:

 - Annotate a known race condition to soothe KCSAN

* tag 'selinux-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: annotate intentional data race in inode_doinit_with_dentry()
2026-04-13 15:34:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ba310f2a3 lsm/stable-7.1 PR 20260410
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:
 "We only have five patches in the LSM tree, but three of the five are
  for an important bugfix relating to overlayfs and the mmap() and
  mprotect() access controls for LSMs. Highlights below:

   - Fix problems with the mmap() and mprotect() LSM hooks on overlayfs

     As we are dealing with problems both in mmap() and mprotect() there
     are essentially two components to this fix, spread across three
     patches with all marked for stable.

     The simplest portion of the fix is the creation of a new LSM hook,
     security_mmap_backing_file(), that is used to enforce LSM mmap()
     access controls on backing files in the stacked/overlayfs case. The
     existing security_mmap_file() does not have visibility past the
     user file. You can see from the associated SELinux hook callback
     the code is fairly straightforward.

     The mprotect() fix is a bit more complicated as there is no way in
     the mprotect() code path to inspect both the user and backing
     files, and bolting on a second file reference to vm_area_struct
     wasn't really an option.

     The solution taken here adds a LSM security blob and associated
     hooks to the backing_file struct that LSMs can use to capture and
     store relevant information from the user file. While the necessary
     SELinux information is relatively small, a single u32, I expect
     other LSMs to require more than that, and a dedicated backing_file
     LSM blob provides a storage mechanism without negatively impacting
     other filesystems.

     I want to note that other LSMs beyond SELinux have been involved in
     the discussion of the fixes presented here and they are working on
     their own related changes using these new hooks, but due to other
     issues those patches will be coming at a later date.

   - Use kstrdup_const()/kfree_const() for securityfs symlink targets

   - Resolve a handful of kernel-doc warnings in cred.h"

* tag 'lsm-pr-20260410' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks
  lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks
  fs: prepare for adding LSM blob to backing_file
  securityfs: use kstrdup_const() to manage symlink targets
  cred: fix kernel-doc warnings in cred.h
2026-04-13 15:17:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7d74ea0fd vfs-7.1-rc1.kino
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.kino tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
  which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
  a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
  into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
  for an inode.

  This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
  This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
  32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
  could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.

  The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
  the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
  first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
  carefully.

  With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
  instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
  inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
  eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
  keep this simple"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
  EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
  vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
  treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
  ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
  treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
  nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
  audit: widen ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13 12:19:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3383589700 vfs-7.1-rc1.directory
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.directory tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs directory updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Recently 'start_creating', 'start_removing', 'start_renaming' and
  related interfaces were added which combine the locking and the
  lookup.

  At that time many callers were changed to use the new interfaces.
  However there are still an assortment of places out side of the core
  vfs where the directory is locked explictly, whether with inode_lock()
  or lock_rename() or similar. These were missed in the first pass for
  an assortment of uninteresting reasons.

  This addresses the remaining places where explicit locking is used,
  and changes them to use the new interfaces, or otherwise removes the
  explicit locking.

  The biggest changes are in overlayfs. The other changes are quite
  simple, though maybe the cachefiles changes is the least simple of
  those"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  VFS: unexport lock_rename(), lock_rename_child(), unlock_rename()
  ovl: remove ovl_lock_rename_workdir()
  ovl: use is_subdir() for testing if one thing is a subdir of another
  ovl: change ovl_create_real() to get a new lock when re-opening created file.
  ovl: pass name buffer to ovl_start_creating_temp()
  cachefiles: change cachefiles_bury_object to use start_renaming_dentry()
  ovl: Simplify ovl_lookup_real_one()
  VFS: make lookup_one_qstr_excl() static.
  nfsd: switch purge_old() to use start_removing_noperm()
  selinux: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
  Apparmor: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
  libfs: change simple_done_creating() to use end_creating()
  VFS: move the start_dirop() kerndoc comment to before start_dirop()
  fs/proc: Don't lock root inode when creating "self" and "thread-self"
  VFS: note error returns in documentation for various lookup functions
2026-04-13 10:24:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
599bbba5a3 proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE the Kconfig default
This kconfig option was introduced 18 months ago, with the historical
default of always allowing forcing memory permission overrides in order
to not change any existing behavior.

But it was documented as "for now", and this is a gentle nudge to people
that you probably _should_ be using PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE.  I've had
that in my local kernel config since the option was introduced.

Anybody who just does "make oldconfig" will pick up their old
configuration with no change, so this is still meant to not change any
existing system behavior, but at least gently prod people into trying
it.

I'd love to get rid of FOLL_FORCE entirely (see commit 8ee74a91ac
"proc: try to remove use of FOLL_FORCE entirely" from roughly a decade
ago), but sadly that is likely not a realistic option (see commit
f511c0b17b "Yes, people use FOLL_FORCE ;)" three weeks later).

But at least let's make it more obvious that you have the choice to
limit it and force people to at least be a bit more conscious about
their use of FOLL_FORCE, since judging from a recent discussion people
weren't even aware of this one.

Reminded-by: Vova Tokarev <vladimirelitokarev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-13 09:12:37 -07:00
Günther Noack
a46e32db1f
landlock: Clarify BUILD_BUG_ON check in scoping logic
The BUILD_BUG_ON check in domain_is_scoped() and
unmask_scoped_access() should check that the loop that counts down
client_layer finishes.  We therefore check that the numbers
LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS-1 and -1 are both representable by that
integer.  If they are representable, the numbers in between are
representable too, and the loop finishes.

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-6-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:07 +02:00
Günther Noack
ae97330d1b
landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path
* Add a new access right LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX, which
  controls the lookup operations for named UNIX domain sockets.  The
  resolution happens during connect() and sendmsg() (depending on
  socket type).
* Change access_mask_t from u16 to u32 (see below)
* Hook into the path lookup in unix_find_bsd() in af_unix.c, using a
  LSM hook.  Make policy decisions based on the new access rights
* Increment the Landlock ABI version.
* Minor test adaptations to keep the tests working.
* Document the design rationale for scoped access rights,
  and cross-reference it from the header documentation.

With this access right, access is granted if either of the following
conditions is met:

* The target socket's filesystem path was allow-listed using a
  LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH rule, *or*:
* The target socket was created in the same Landlock domain in which
  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX was restricted.

In case of a denial, connect() and sendmsg() return EACCES, which is
the same error as it is returned if the user does not have the write
bit in the traditional UNIX file system permissions of that file.

The access_mask_t type grows from u16 to u32 to make space for the new
access right.  This also doubles the size of struct layer_access_masks
from 32 byte to 64 byte.  To avoid memory layout inconsistencies between
architectures (especially m68k), pack and align struct access_masks [2].

Document the (possible future) interaction between scoped flags and
other access rights in struct landlock_ruleset_attr, and summarize the
rationale, as discussed in code review leading up to [3].

This feature was created with substantial discussion and input from
Justin Suess, Tingmao Wang and Mickaël Salaün.

Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link[1]: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/36
Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260401.Re1Eesu1Yaij@digikod.net/
Link[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205.8531e4005118@gnoack.org/
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-5-gnoack3000@gmail.com
[mic: Fix kernel-doc formatting, pack and align access_masks]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:06 +02:00
Günther Noack
1c4fe87364
landlock: Use mem_is_zero() in is_layer_masks_allowed()
This is equivalent, but expresses the intent a bit clearer.

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-3-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:06 +02:00
Justin Suess
eb25e202b3
lsm: Add LSM hook security_unix_find
Add an LSM hook security_unix_find.

This hook is called to check the path of a named UNIX socket before a
connection is initiated. The peer socket may be inspected as well.

Why existing hooks are unsuitable:

Existing socket hooks, security_unix_stream_connect(),
security_unix_may_send(), and security_socket_connect() don't provide
TOCTOU-free / namespace independent access to the paths of sockets.

(1) We cannot resolve the path from the struct sockaddr in existing hooks.
This requires another path lookup. A change in the path between the
two lookups will cause a TOCTOU bug.

(2) We cannot use the struct path from the listening socket, because it
may be bound to a path in a different namespace than the caller,
resulting in a path that cannot be referenced at policy creation time.

Consumers of the hook wishing to reference @other are responsible
for acquiring the unix_state_lock and checking for the SOCK_DEAD flag
therein, ensuring the socket hasn't died since lookup.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:05 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
64617ec033
landlock: Fix kernel-doc warning for pointer-to-array parameters
The insert_rule() and create_rule() functions take a
pointer-to-flexible-array parameter declared as:

  const struct landlock_layer (*const layers)[]

The kernel-doc parser cannot handle a qualifier between * and the
parameter name in this syntax, producing spurious "Invalid param" and
"not described" warnings.

Remove the const qualifier of the "layers" argument to avoid this
parsing issue.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310172004.1839864-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:05 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
aba1de96e8
landlock: Fix formatting in tsync.c
Fix comment formatting in tsync.c to fit in 80 columns.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304193134.250495-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:04 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
fa20aeb95d
landlock: Improve kernel-doc "Return:" section consistency
The canonical kernel-doc form is "Return:" (singular, without trailing
"s").  Normalize all existing "Returns:" occurrences across the Landlock
source tree to the canonical form.

Also fix capitalization for consistency.  Balance descriptions to
describe all possible returned values.

Consolidate bullet-point return descriptions into inline text for
functions with simple two-value or three-value returns for consistency.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304193134.250495-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:04 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
e89dea254d
landlock: Add missing kernel-doc "Return:" sections
The kernel-doc -Wreturn check warns about functions with documentation
comments that lack a "Return:" section.  Add "Return:" documentation to
all functions missing it so that kernel-doc -Wreturn passes cleanly.

Convert existing function descriptions into a formal "Return:" section.
Also fix the inaccurate return documentation for
landlock_merge_ruleset() which claimed to return @parent directly, and
document the previously missing ERR_PTR() error return path.  Document
the ABI version and errata return paths for landlock_create_ruleset()
which were previously only implied by the prose.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304193134.250495-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:03 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
e75e38055b
landlock: Allow TSYNC with LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF and fd=-1
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC does not allow
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF with ruleset_fd=-1, preventing
a multithreaded process from atomically propagating subdomain log muting
to all threads without creating a domain layer.  Relax the fd=-1
condition to accept TSYNC alongside LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF, and update the
documentation accordingly.

Add flag validation tests for all TSYNC combinations with ruleset_fd=-1,
and audit tests verifying both transition directions: muting via TSYNC
(logged to not logged) and override via TSYNC (not logged to logged).

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42fc7e6543 ("landlock: Multithreading support for landlock_restrict_self()")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407164107.2012589-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:00 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
874c8f8382
landlock: Fix LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF inheritance across fork()
hook_cred_transfer() only copies the Landlock security blob when the
source credential has a domain.  This is inconsistent with
landlock_restrict_self() which can set LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF on a
credential without creating a domain (via the ruleset_fd=-1 path): the
field is committed but not preserved across fork() because the child's
prepare_creds() calls hook_cred_transfer() which skips the copy when
domain is NULL.

This breaks the documented use case where a process mutes subdomain logs
before forking sandboxed children: the children lose the muting and
their domains produce unexpected audit records.

Fix this by unconditionally copying the Landlock credential blob.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ead9079f75 ("landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407164107.2012589-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:50:56 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
3a6455d56b mm: convert do_brk_flags() to use vma_flags_t
In order to be able to do this, we need to change VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
and friends and update the architecture-specific definitions also.

We then have to update some KSM logic to handle VMA flags, and introduce
VMA_STACK_FLAGS to define the vma_flags_t equivalent of VM_STACK_FLAGS.

We also introduce two helper functions for use during the time we are
converting legacy flags to vma_flags_t values - vma_flags_to_legacy() and
legacy_to_vma_flags().

This enables us to iteratively make changes to break these changes up into
separate parts.

We use these explicitly here to keep VM_STACK_FLAGS around for certain
users which need to maintain the legacy vm_flags_t values for the time
being.

We are no longer able to rely on the simple VM_xxx being set to zero if
the feature is not enabled, so in the case of VM_DROPPABLE we introduce
VMA_DROPPABLE as the vma_flags_t equivalent, which is set to
EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS if the droppable flag is not available.

While we're here, we make the description of do_brk_flags() into a kdoc
comment, as it almost was already.

We use vma_flags_to_legacy() to not need to update the vm_get_page_prot()
logic as this time.

Note that in create_init_stack_vma() we have to replace the BUILD_BUG_ON()
with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() as the tested values are no longer build time
available.

We also update mprotect_fixup() to use VMA flags where possible, though we
have to live with a little duplication between vm_flags_t and vma_flags_t
values for the time being until further conversions are made.

While we're here, update VM_SPECIAL to be defined in terms of
VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS now we have vma_flags_to_legacy().

Finally, we update the VMA tests to reflect these changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d02e3e45d9a33d7904b149f5604904089fd640ae.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>	[SELinux]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:40 -07:00
Paul Moore
82544d36b1 selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks
The existing SELinux security model for overlayfs is to allow access if
the current task is able to access the top level file (the "user" file)
and the mounter's credentials are sufficient to access the lower
level file (the "backing" file).  Unfortunately, the current code does
not properly enforce these access controls for both mmap() and mprotect()
operations on overlayfs filesystems.

This patch makes use of the newly created security_mmap_backing_file()
LSM hook to provide the missing backing file enforcement for mmap()
operations, and leverages the backing file API and new LSM blob to
provide the necessary information to properly enforce the mprotect()
access controls.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-03 16:53:50 -04:00
Paul Moore
6af36aeb14 lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks
Stacked filesystems such as overlayfs do not currently provide the
necessary mechanisms for LSMs to properly enforce access controls on the
mmap() and mprotect() operations.  In order to resolve this gap, a LSM
security blob is being added to the backing_file struct and the following
new LSM hooks are being created:

 security_backing_file_alloc()
 security_backing_file_free()
 security_mmap_backing_file()

The first two hooks are to manage the lifecycle of the LSM security blob
in the backing_file struct, while the third provides a new mmap() access
control point for the underlying backing file.  It is also expected that
LSMs will likely want to update their security_file_mprotect() callback
to address issues with their mprotect() controls, but that does not
require a change to the security_file_mprotect() LSM hook.

There are a three other small changes to support these new LSM hooks:
* Pass the user file associated with a backing file down to
alloc_empty_backing_file() so it can be included in the
security_backing_file_alloc() hook.
* Add getter and setter functions for the backing_file struct LSM blob
as the backing_file struct remains private to fs/file_table.c.
* Constify the file struct field in the LSM common_audit_data struct to
better support LSMs that need to pass a const file struct pointer into
the common LSM audit code.

Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for identifying the missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
and supplying a fixup.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-04-03 16:53:50 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
8ffb33d770 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc7).

Conflicts:

net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
  b18c833888 ("vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init()")
  0de607dc4f ("vsock: add G2H fallback for CIDs not owned by H2G transport")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c
  ceee35e567 ("bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic")
  57cdfe0dc7 ("bnxt_en: Resize RSS contexts on channel count change")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c
  4d56037a02 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: block EMLSR during TDLS connections")
  687a95d204 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: correctly set wifi generation data")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/scan.h
  b6045c899e ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Refactor scan command handling")
  ec66ec6a5a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Fix MLO scan timing")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
  078df640ef ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add support for iwl_mcc_allowed_ap_type_cmd v
2")
  323156c354 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 11:03:13 -07:00
Stefan Berger
82bbd44719 evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'
Enable the configuration of EVM so that it requires that asymmetric
signatures it accepts are of version 3 (sigv3). To enable this, introduce
bit 3 (value 0x0008) that the user may write to EVM's securityfs policy
configuration file 'evm' for sigv3 enforcement.

Mention bit 3 in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01 10:16:53 -04:00
Stefan Berger
bab8e90bca integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG
Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG on RSA, ECDSA,
ECRDSA, and SM2 signatures.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01 10:16:53 -04:00
Mimi Zohar
de4c44a7f5 ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures
Defining a policy rule with the "appraise_type=imasig" option allows
either v2 or v3 signatures. Defining an IMA appraise rule with the
"appraise_type=sigv3" option requires a file sigv3 signature.

Define a new appraise type: IMA_SIGV3_REQUIRED

Example: appraise func=BPRM_CHECK appraise_type=sigv3

Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01 10:16:30 -04:00
Mimi Zohar
64c658f358 ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support
Instead of directly verifying the signature of a file data hash,
signature v3 verifies the signature of the ima_file_id structure
containing the file data hash.

To disambiguate the signature usage, the ima_file_id structure also
includes the hash algorithm and the type of data (e.g. regular file
hash or fs-verity root hash).

Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01 10:16:20 -04:00
Mimi Zohar
dccfbafb1f ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures
Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to calculate the hash of the struct
ima_file_id, before calling asymmetric_verify() to verify the
signature.

Move and update the existing calc_file_id_hash() function with a
simpler, self contained version.  In addition to the existing hash
data and hash data length arguments, also pass the hash algorithm.

Suggested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-01 10:14:30 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
9ebcf66cd6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc6).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 12:09:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25b69ebe28 Landlock fix for v7.0-rc6
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIYEABYKAC4WIQSVyBthFV4iTW/VU1/l49DojIL20gUCacVk0xAcbWljQGRpZ2lr
 b2QubmV0AAoJEOXj0OiMgvbS0v4A/joA39PP40bpHZorGYVgHyEZZgCgGicffmYd
 TnvlvawOAPoDc6h1HwkcOonhYgvEe29JPIBrEFOCNBZsGTntvN29Ag==
 =T4m+
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This mainly fixes Landlock TSYNC issues related to interrupts and
  unexpected task exit.

  Other fixes touch documentation and sample, and a new test extends
  coverage"

* tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Expand restrict flags example for ABI version 8
  selftests/landlock: Test tsync interruption and cancellation paths
  landlock: Clean up interrupted thread logic in TSYNC
  landlock: Serialize TSYNC thread restriction
  samples/landlock: Bump ABI version to 8
  landlock: Improve TSYNC types
  landlock: Fully release unused TSYNC work entries
  landlock: Fix formatting
2026-03-26 12:03:37 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2ae4ea2d9a module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive name
The purpose of the constant it is not entirely clear from its name.

As this constant is going to be exposed in a UAPI header, give it a more
specific name for clarity. As all its users call it 'marker', use that
wording in the constant itself.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-24 21:42:37 +00:00
Eric Biggers
6dc7fce910 crypto: sm3 - Rename CRYPTO_SM3_GENERIC to CRYPTO_SM3
The kconfig options for generic crypto API modules have traditionally
*not* had a "_GENERIC" suffix.  Also, the "_GENERIC" suffix will make
even less sense once the architecture-optimized SM3 code is moved into
lib/crypto/ and the "sm3" crypto_shash is reimplemented on top of that.

Thus, rename CRYPTO_SM3_GENERIC to CRYPTO_SM3.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260321040935.410034-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 17:50:59 -07:00
Casey Schaufler
b2faddc131 Smack: Fix error in capability bypass
A bug in smack_inode_xattr_skipcap() was introduced in the inode
capability handling. The strncmp guard at the top of the function
is coded backwards, resulting in consistently incorrect results.
Correct the check, and the code functions as it should. The error
manifests as requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN as well as CAP_MAC_ADMIN to
change an inode's MAC attributes.

Fixes: 61df7b8282 ("lsm: fixup the inode xattr capability handling")
Reported-by: Bumjin Im <imbumjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2026-03-23 08:24:15 -07:00
Juergen Gross
1613462be6 xen/privcmd: add boot control for restricted usage in domU
When running in an unprivileged domU under Xen, the privcmd driver
is restricted to allow only hypercalls against a target domain, for
which the current domU is acting as a device model.

Add a boot parameter "unrestricted" to allow all hypercalls (the
hypervisor will still refuse destructive hypercalls affecting other
guests).

Make this new parameter effective only in case the domU wasn't started
using secure boot, as otherwise hypercalls targeting the domU itself
might result in violating the secure boot functionality.

This is achieved by adding another lockdown reason, which can be
tested to not being set when applying the "unrestricted" option.

This is part of XSA-482

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
---
V2:
- new patch
2026-03-20 12:06:01 +01:00
Eric Biggers
7a60fe48af ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes
IMA computes hashes using the crypto_shash or crypto_ahash API.  The
latter is used only when ima.ahash_minsize is set on the command line,
and its purpose is ostensibly to make the hash computation faster.

However, going off the CPU to a crypto engine and back again is actually
quite slow, especially compared with the acceleration that is built into
modern CPUs and the kernel now enables by default for most algorithms.
Typical performance results for SHA-256 on a modern platform can be
found at https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20250615184638.GA1480@sol/

Partly for this reason, several other kernel subsystems have already
dropped support for the crypto_ahash API.

The other problem with crypto_ahash is that bugs are also common, not
just in the underlying drivers, but also in the code using it, since it
is very difficult to use correctly.  Just from a quick review, here are
some of the bugs I noticed in IMA's ahash code:

- [Use after free] ima_alloc_atfm() isn't thread-safe and can trigger a
  use-after-free if multiple threads try to initialize the global
  ima_ahash_tfm at the same time.

- [Deadlock] If only one buffer is allocated and there is an error
  reading from the file, then ahash_wait() is executed twice, causing a
  deadlock in wait_for_completion().

- [Crash or incorrect hash computed] calc_buffer_ahash_atfm() is
  sometimes passed stack buffers which can be vmalloc addresses, but it
  puts them in a scatterlist assuming they are linear addresses.  This
  causes the hashing to be done on the wrong physical address.

- [Truncation to 32-bit length] ima_alloc_pages() incorrectly assumes an
  loff_t value fits in an unsigned long.  calc_buffer_ahash_atfm()
  incorrectly assumes that a loff_t value fits in an unsigned int.

So, not exactly a great track record so far, even disregarding driver
bugs which are an even larger problem.  Fortunately, in practice it's
unlikely that many users are actually setting the ima.ahash_minsize
kernel command-line parameter which enables this code.  However, given
that this code is almost certainly no longer useful (if it ever was),
let's just remove it instead of attempting to fix all these issues.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-17 18:53:49 -04:00
Dmitry Antipov
d1a0919586 securityfs: use kstrdup_const() to manage symlink targets
Since 'target' argument of 'securityfs_create_symlink()' is (for
now at least) a compile-time constant, it may be reasonable to
use 'kstrdup_const()' / 'kree_const()' to manage 'i_link' member
of the corresponding inode in attempt to reuse .rodata instance
rather than making a copy.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-03-17 17:13:36 -04:00
Jeff Layton
bef5b11087
EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
Mimi pointed out that we didn't widen the inode number field in struct
h_misc alongside the inode->i_ino widening. While we could make an
equivalent change there, that would require EVM resigning on all 32-bit
hosts.

Instead, leave the field as an unsigned long. This should have no effect
on 64-bit hosts, and allow things to continue working on 32-bit hosts in
the cases where the i_ino fits in 32-bits.

Add a comment explaining why it's being left as unsigned long.

Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-iino-u64-v3-1-d1076b8f7a20@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 15:38:49 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b972cb5d39 smack: Remove IPPROTO_UDPLITE support in security_sock_rcv_skb().
smack_socket_sock_rcv_skb() is registered as socket_sock_rcv_skb,
which is called as security_sock_rcv_skb() in sk_filter_trim_cap().

Now that UDP-Lite is gone, let's remove the IPPROTO_UDPLITE support
in smack_socket_sock_rcv_skb().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
7caedbb5ad integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()
security/integrity/secure_boot.c contains a single __weak function,
which breaks recordmcount when building with clang:

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 ppc64_defconfig security/integrity/secure_boot.o
  Cannot find symbol for section 2: .text.
  security/integrity/secure_boot.o: failed

Introduce a Kconfig symbol, CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_GET_SECUREBOOT, to indicate
that an architecture provides a definition of arch_get_secureboot().
Provide a static inline stub when this symbol is not defined to achieve
the same effect as the __weak function, allowing secure_boot.c to be
removed altogether. Move the s390 definition of arch_get_secureboot()
out of the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE block to ensure it is always available, as
it does not actually depend on KEXEC_FILE.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 31a6a07eef ("integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-13 11:37:13 -04:00
Coiby Xu
5d05360d74 ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags
Explain these atomic flags to improve code readability. For example, the
flag IMA_DIGSIG is to indicate we mustn't update a file's security.ima
on close because the file already has IMA signature. The code comments
for the first three flags come from commit 0d73a55208 ("ima:
re-introduce own integrity cache lock") with a minor tweak.

Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
[zohar@linux.ibm.com: remove duplicate "integrity violation", unnecessary commas]
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-11 17:28:03 -04:00
Dmitry Safonov
d7bd8cf0b3 ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos
ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[i].crypto_id is initialized to
HASH_ALGO__LAST if the TPM algorithm is not supported. However there
are places relying on the algorithm to be valid because it is accessed
by hash_algo_name[].

On 6.12.40 I observe the following read out-of-bounds in hash_algo_name:
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff83e18138 by task swapper/0/1

  CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.40 #3
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x61/0x90
   print_report+0xc4/0x580
   ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x26/0x80
   ? create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440
   kasan_report+0xc2/0x100
   ? create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440
   create_securityfs_measurement_lists+0x396/0x440
   ima_fs_init+0xa3/0x300
   ima_init+0x7d/0xd0
   init_ima+0x28/0x100
   do_one_initcall+0xa6/0x3e0
   kernel_init_freeable+0x455/0x740
   kernel_init+0x24/0x1d0
   ret_from_fork+0x38/0x80
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
   </TASK>

  The buggy address belongs to the variable:
   hash_algo_name+0xb8/0x420

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffffff83e18000: 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
   ffffffff83e18080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffffffff83e18100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 05 f9 f9
                                          ^
   ffffffff83e18180: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f9 f9 f9 f9
   ffffffff83e18200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  ==================================================================

Seems like the TPM chip supports sha3_256, which isn't yet in
tpm_algorithms:
  tpm tpm0: TPM with unsupported bank algorithm 0x0027

That's TPM_ALG_SHA3_256 == 0x0027 from "Trusted Platform Module 2.0
Library Part 2: Structures", page 51 [1].
See also the related U-Boot algorithms update [2].

Thus solve the problem by creating a file name with "_tpm_alg_<ID>"
postfix if the crypto algorithm isn't initialized.

This is how it looks on the test machine (patch ported to v6.12 release):
  # ls -1 /sys/kernel/security/ima/
  ascii_runtime_measurements
  ascii_runtime_measurements_tpm_alg_27
  ascii_runtime_measurements_sha1
  ascii_runtime_measurements_sha256
  binary_runtime_measurements
  binary_runtime_measurements_tpm_alg_27
  binary_runtime_measurements_sha1
  binary_runtime_measurements_sha256
  policy
  runtime_measurements_count
  violations

[1]: https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-2.0-Library-Part-2-Version-184_pub.pdf
[2]: https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2024-July/558835.html

Fixes: 9fa8e76250 ("ima: add crypto agility support for template-hash algorithm")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Enrico Bravi <enrico.bravi@polito.it>
Cc: Silvia Sisinni <silvia.sisinni@polito.it>
Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/14
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-11 14:24:46 -04:00
Yihan Ding
697f514ad9
landlock: Clean up interrupted thread logic in TSYNC
In landlock_restrict_sibling_threads(), when the calling thread is
interrupted while waiting for sibling threads to prepare, it executes
a recovery path.

Previously, this path included a wait_for_completion() call on
all_prepared to prevent a Use-After-Free of the local shared_ctx.
However, this wait is redundant. Exiting the main do-while loop
already leads to a bottom cleanup section that unconditionally waits
for all_finished. Therefore, replacing the wait with a simple break
is safe, prevents UAF, and correctly unblocks the remaining task_works.

Clean up the error path by breaking the loop and updating the
surrounding comments to accurately reflect the state machine.

Suggested-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306021651.744723-3-dingyihan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-10 18:22:58 +01:00
Yihan Ding
ff88df67db
landlock: Serialize TSYNC thread restriction
syzbot found a deadlock in landlock_restrict_sibling_threads().
When multiple threads concurrently call landlock_restrict_self() with
sibling thread restriction enabled, they can deadlock by mutually
queueing task_works on each other and then blocking in kernel space
(waiting for the other to finish).

Fix this by serializing the TSYNC operations within the same process
using the exec_update_lock. This prevents concurrent invocations
from deadlocking.

We use down_write_trylock() and restart the syscall if the lock
cannot be acquired immediately. This ensures that if a thread fails
to get the lock, it will return to userspace, allowing it to process
any pending TSYNC task_works from the lock holder, and then
transparently restart the syscall.

Fixes: 42fc7e6543 ("landlock: Multithreading support for landlock_restrict_self()")
Reported-by: syzbot+7ea2f5e9dfd468201817@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7ea2f5e9dfd468201817
Suggested-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Tested-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Tested-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306021651.744723-2-dingyihan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-10 18:22:56 +01:00
John Johansen
8e135b8aee apparmor: fix race between freeing data and fs accessing it
AppArmor was putting the reference to i_private data on its end after
removing the original entry from the file system. However the inode
can aand does live beyond that point and it is possible that some of
the fs call back functions will be invoked after the reference has
been put, which results in a race between freeing the data and
accessing it through the fs.

While the rawdata/loaddata is the most likely candidate to fail the
race, as it has the fewest references. If properly crafted it might be
possible to trigger a race for the other types stored in i_private.

Fix this by moving the put of i_private referenced data to the correct
place which is during inode eviction.

Fixes: c961ee5f21 ("apparmor: convert from securityfs to apparmorfs for policy ns files")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:44 -07:00
John Johansen
a0b7091c4d apparmor: fix race on rawdata dereference
There is a race condition that leads to a use-after-free situation:
because the rawdata inodes are not refcounted, an attacker can start
open()ing one of the rawdata files, and at the same time remove the
last reference to this rawdata (by removing the corresponding profile,
for example), which frees its struct aa_loaddata; as a result, when
seq_rawdata_open() is reached, i_private is a dangling pointer and
freed memory is accessed.

The rawdata inodes weren't refcounted to avoid a circular refcount and
were supposed to be held by the profile rawdata reference.  However
during profile removal there is a window where the vfs and profile
destruction race, resulting in the use after free.

Fix this by moving to a double refcount scheme. Where the profile
refcount on rawdata is used to break the circular dependency. Allowing
for freeing of the rawdata once all inode references to the rawdata
are put.

Fixes: 5d5182cae4 ("apparmor: move to per loaddata files, instead of replicating in profiles")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:44 -07:00
John Johansen
39440b1375 apparmor: fix differential encoding verification
Differential encoding allows loops to be created if it is abused. To
prevent this the unpack should verify that a diff-encode chain
terminates.

Unfortunately the differential encode verification had two bugs.

1. it conflated states that had gone through check and already been
   marked, with states that were currently being checked and marked.
   This means that loops in the current chain being verified are treated
   as a chain that has already been verified.

2. the order bailout on already checked states compared current chain
   check iterators j,k instead of using the outer loop iterator i.
   Meaning a step backwards in states in the current chain verification
   was being mistaken for moving to an already verified state.

Move to a double mark scheme where already verified states get a
different mark, than the current chain being kept. This enables us
to also drop the backwards verification check that was the cause of
the second error as any already verified state is already marked.

Fixes: 031dcc8f4e ("apparmor: dfa add support for state differential encoding")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:43 -07:00
John Johansen
6601e13e82 apparmor: fix unprivileged local user can do privileged policy management
An unprivileged local user can load, replace, and remove profiles by
opening the apparmorfs interfaces, via a confused deputy attack, by
passing the opened fd to a privileged process, and getting the
privileged process to write to the interface.

This does require a privileged target that can be manipulated to do
the write for the unprivileged process, but once such access is
achieved full policy management is possible and all the possible
implications that implies: removing confinement, DoS of system or
target applications by denying all execution, by-passing the
unprivileged user namespace restriction, to exploiting kernel bugs for
a local privilege escalation.

The policy management interface can not have its permissions simply
changed from 0666 to 0600 because non-root processes need to be able
to load policy to different policy namespaces.

Instead ensure the task writing the interface has privileges that
are a subset of the task that opened the interface. This is already
done via policy for confined processes, but unconfined can delegate
access to the opened fd, by-passing the usual policy check.

Fixes: b7fd2c0340 ("apparmor: add per policy ns .load, .replace, .remove interface files")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:43 -07:00
John Johansen
5df0c44e8f apparmor: Fix double free of ns_name in aa_replace_profiles()
if ns_name is NULL after
1071         error = aa_unpack(udata, &lh, &ns_name);

and if ent->ns_name contains an ns_name in
1089                 } else if (ent->ns_name) {

then ns_name is assigned the ent->ns_name
1095                         ns_name = ent->ns_name;

however ent->ns_name is freed at
1262                 aa_load_ent_free(ent);

and then again when freeing ns_name at
1270         kfree(ns_name);

Fix this by NULLing out ent->ns_name after it is transferred to ns_name

Fixes: 145a0ef21c ("apparmor: fix blob compression when ns is forced on a policy load
")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:43 -07:00
Massimiliano Pellizzer
d352873bbe apparmor: fix missing bounds check on DEFAULT table in verify_dfa()
The verify_dfa() function only checks DEFAULT_TABLE bounds when the state
is not differentially encoded.

When the verification loop traverses the differential encoding chain,
it reads k = DEFAULT_TABLE[j] and uses k as an array index without
validation. A malformed DFA with DEFAULT_TABLE[j] >= state_count,
therefore, causes both out-of-bounds reads and writes.

[   57.179855] ==================================================================
[   57.180549] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660
[   57.180904] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888100eadec4 by task su/993

[   57.181554] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 993 Comm: su Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7-next-20260127 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
[   57.181558] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   57.181563] Call Trace:
[   57.181572]  <TASK>
[   57.181577]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5e/0x80
[   57.181596]  print_report+0xc8/0x270
[   57.181605]  ? verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660
[   57.181608]  kasan_report+0x118/0x150
[   57.181620]  ? verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660
[   57.181623]  verify_dfa+0x59a/0x660
[   57.181627]  aa_dfa_unpack+0x1610/0x1740
[   57.181629]  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1d0/0x470
[   57.181640]  unpack_pdb+0x86d/0x46b0
[   57.181647]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   57.181653]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   57.181656]  ? aa_unpack_nameX+0x1a8/0x300
[   57.181659]  aa_unpack+0x20b0/0x4c30
[   57.181662]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   57.181664]  ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x33/0x700
[   57.181681]  ? kasan_save_track+0x4f/0x80
[   57.181683]  ? kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[   57.181686]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0
[   57.181688]  ? __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x44a/0x780
[   57.181693]  ? aa_simple_write_to_buffer+0x54/0x130
[   57.181697]  ? policy_update+0x154/0x330
[   57.181704]  aa_replace_profiles+0x15a/0x1dd0
[   57.181707]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   57.181710]  ? __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x44a/0x780
[   57.181712]  ? aa_loaddata_alloc+0x77/0x140
[   57.181715]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   57.181717]  ? _copy_from_user+0x2a/0x70
[   57.181730]  policy_update+0x17a/0x330
[   57.181733]  profile_replace+0x153/0x1a0
[   57.181735]  ? rw_verify_area+0x93/0x2d0
[   57.181740]  vfs_write+0x235/0xab0
[   57.181745]  ksys_write+0xb0/0x170
[   57.181748]  do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x660
[   57.181762]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   57.181765] RIP: 0033:0x7f6192792eb2

Remove the MATCH_FLAG_DIFF_ENCODE condition to validate all DEFAULT_TABLE
entries unconditionally.

Fixes: 031dcc8f4e ("apparmor: dfa add support for state differential encoding")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:43 -07:00
Massimiliano Pellizzer
8756b68eda apparmor: fix side-effect bug in match_char() macro usage
The match_char() macro evaluates its character parameter multiple
times when traversing differential encoding chains. When invoked
with *str++, the string pointer advances on each iteration of the
inner do-while loop, causing the DFA to check different characters
at each iteration and therefore skip input characters.
This results in out-of-bounds reads when the pointer advances past
the input buffer boundary.

[   94.984676] ==================================================================
[   94.985301] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760
[   94.985655] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888100342000 by task file/976

[   94.986319] CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 976 Comm: file Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7-next-20260127 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
[   94.986322] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   94.986329] Call Trace:
[   94.986341]  <TASK>
[   94.986347]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5e/0x80
[   94.986374]  print_report+0xc8/0x270
[   94.986384]  ? aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760
[   94.986388]  kasan_report+0x118/0x150
[   94.986401]  ? aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760
[   94.986405]  aa_dfa_match+0x5ae/0x760
[   94.986408]  __aa_path_perm+0x131/0x400
[   94.986418]  aa_path_perm+0x219/0x2f0
[   94.986424]  apparmor_file_open+0x345/0x570
[   94.986431]  security_file_open+0x5c/0x140
[   94.986442]  do_dentry_open+0x2f6/0x1120
[   94.986450]  vfs_open+0x38/0x2b0
[   94.986453]  ? may_open+0x1e2/0x2b0
[   94.986466]  path_openat+0x231b/0x2b30
[   94.986469]  ? __x64_sys_openat+0xf8/0x130
[   94.986477]  do_file_open+0x19d/0x360
[   94.986487]  do_sys_openat2+0x98/0x100
[   94.986491]  __x64_sys_openat+0xf8/0x130
[   94.986499]  do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x660
[   94.986515]  ? count_memcg_events+0x15f/0x3c0
[   94.986526]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   94.986540]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x1639/0x1ef0
[   94.986551]  ? vma_start_read+0xf0/0x320
[   94.986558]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   94.986561]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   94.986563]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x50/0xe0
[   94.986572]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   94.986574]  ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x9/0xb0
[   94.986587]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   94.986588]  ? irqentry_exit+0x3c/0x590
[   94.986595]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   94.986597] RIP: 0033:0x7fda4a79c3ea

Fix by extracting the character value before invoking match_char,
ensuring single evaluation per outer loop.

Fixes: 074c1cd798 ("apparmor: dfa move character match into a macro")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:43 -07:00
John Johansen
3060394149 apparmor: fix: limit the number of levels of policy namespaces
Currently the number of policy namespaces is not bounded relying on
the user namespace limit. However policy namespaces aren't strictly
tied to user namespaces and it is possible to create them and nest
them arbitrarily deep which can be used to exhaust system resource.

Hard cap policy namespaces to the same depth as user namespaces.

Fixes: c88d4c7b04 ("AppArmor: core policy routines")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:43 -07:00
Massimiliano Pellizzer
ab09264660 apparmor: replace recursive profile removal with iterative approach
The profile removal code uses recursion when removing nested profiles,
which can lead to kernel stack exhaustion and system crashes.

Reproducer:
  $ pf='a'; for ((i=0; i<1024; i++)); do
      echo -e "profile $pf { \n }" | apparmor_parser -K -a;
      pf="$pf//x";
  done
  $ echo -n a > /sys/kernel/security/apparmor/.remove

Replace the recursive __aa_profile_list_release() approach with an
iterative approach in __remove_profile(). The function repeatedly
finds and removes leaf profiles until the entire subtree is removed,
maintaining the same removal semantic without recursion.

Fixes: c88d4c7b04 ("AppArmor: core policy routines")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:42 -07:00
Massimiliano Pellizzer
e38c55d9f8 apparmor: fix memory leak in verify_header
The function sets `*ns = NULL` on every call, leaking the namespace
string allocated in previous iterations when multiple profiles are
unpacked. This also breaks namespace consistency checking since *ns
is always NULL when the comparison is made.

Remove the incorrect assignment.
The caller (aa_unpack) initializes *ns to NULL once before the loop,
which is sufficient.

Fixes: dd51c84857 ("apparmor: provide base for multiple profiles to be replaced at once")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:42 -07:00
Massimiliano Pellizzer
9063d7e261 apparmor: validate DFA start states are in bounds in unpack_pdb
Start states are read from untrusted data and used as indexes into the
DFA state tables. The aa_dfa_next() function call in unpack_pdb() will
access dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE][start], and if the start state exceeds
the number of states in the DFA, this results in an out-of-bound read.

==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in aa_dfa_next+0x2a1/0x360
 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811956fb90 by task su/1097
 ...

Reject policies with out-of-bounds start states during unpacking
to prevent the issue.

Fixes: ad5ff3db53 ("AppArmor: Add ability to load extended policy")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <massimiliano.pellizzer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-03-09 16:05:42 -07:00
Daniel Hodges
870819434c ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate
The return value of crypto_shash_final() is not checked in
ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm(). If the hash finalization fails, the
function returns success and a corrupted boot aggregate digest could
be used for IMA measurements.

Capture the return value and propagate any error to the caller.

Fixes: 76bb28f612 ("ima: use new crypto_shash API instead of old crypto_hash")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-09 10:57:49 -04:00
Roberto Sassu
a74d7197eb ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure
Add the digest_size field to the ima_algo_desc structure to determine the
digest size from the correct source.

If the hash algorithm is among allocated PCR banks, take the value from the
TPM bank info (equal to the value from the crypto subsystem if the TPM
algorithm is supported by it; otherwise, not exceding the size of the
digest buffer in the tpm_digest structure, used by IMA).

If the hash algorithm is SHA1, use the predefined value. Lastly, if the
hash algorithm is the default one but not among the PCR banks, take the
digest size from the crypto subsystem (the default hash algorithm is
checked when parsing the ima_hash= command line option).

Finally, use the new information to correctly show the template digest in
ima_measurements_show() and ima_ascii_measurements_show().

Link: https://github.com/linux-integrity/linux/issues/14
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08 08:26:08 -04:00
Thomas Weißschuh
658d5c72fc ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
When configuration settings are disabled the guarded functions are
defined as empty stubs, so the check is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
[zohar@linux.ibm.com: fixed merge conflict with commit 63e8a44395a4]
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08 08:26:08 -04:00
Mimi Zohar
01baa39cf5 ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change
Commit db1d1e8b98 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version")
replaced detecting file change based on i_version with
STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE.

On filesystems without STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE enabled, revert back to
detecting file change based on i_version.

On filesystems which do not support either, assume the file changed.

Reported-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: db1d1e8b98 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08 08:24:52 -04:00
Jeff Layton
0b2600f81c
treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which
causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several
filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that
exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions
and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems.

Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that
inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of
architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to
%llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable
types.

This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series
handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for
better struct packing on 32-bit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 14:31:28 +01:00
NeilBrown
c4573e18e2
selinux: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
Instead of explicitly locking the parent and performing a lookup in
selinux, use simple_start_creating(), and then use
simple_done_creating() to unlock.

This extends the region that the directory is locked for, and also
performs a lookup.
The lock extension is of no real consequence.
The lookup uses simple_lookup() and so always succeeds.  Thus when
d_make_persistent() is called the dentry will already be hashed.
d_make_persistent() handles this case.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224222542.3458677-7-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 10:24:12 +01:00
NeilBrown
5c6c7ae932
Apparmor: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
Instead of explicitly locking the parent and performing a look up in
apparmor, use simple_start_creating(), and then simple_done_creating()
to unlock and drop the dentry.

This removes the need to check for an existing entry (as
simple_start_creating() acts like an exclusive create and can return
-EEXIST), simplifies error paths, and keeps dir locking code
centralised.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224222542.3458677-6-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 10:24:11 +01:00
Coiby Xu
0ec959cf4b evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature
When both IMA and EVM fix modes are enabled, accessing a file with IMA
signature but missing EVM HMAC won't cause security.evm to be fixed.

Add a function evm_fix_hmac which will be explicitly called to fix EVM
HMAC for this case.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-05 11:39:39 -05:00
Coiby Xu
cf75c86320 evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled
Similar to IMA fix mode, forbid EVM fix mode when secure boot is
enabled.

Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-05 11:10:08 -05:00
Coiby Xu
31a6a07eef integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
EVM and other LSMs need the ability to query the secure boot status of
the system, without directly calling the IMA arch_ima_get_secureboot
function. Refactor the secure boot status check into a general function
named arch_get_secureboot.

Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-05 11:10:08 -05:00
Mickaël Salaün
bb8369ead4
landlock: Improve TSYNC types
Constify pointers when it makes sense.

Consistently use size_t for loops, especially to match works->size type.

Add new lines to improve readability.

Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217122341.2359582-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-04 18:28:11 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
929553bbb4
landlock: Fully release unused TSYNC work entries
If task_work_add() failed, ctx->task is put but the tsync_works struct
is not reset to its previous state.  The first consequence is that the
kernel allocates memory for dying threads, which could lead to
user-accounted memory exhaustion (not very useful nor specific to this
case).  The second consequence is that task_work_cancel(), called by
cancel_tsync_works(), can dereference a NULL task pointer.

Fix this issues by keeping a consistent works->size wrt the added task
work.  This is done in a new tsync_works_trim() helper which also cleans
up the shared_ctx and work fields.

As a safeguard, add a pointer check to cancel_tsync_works() and update
tsync_works_release() accordingly.

Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217122341.2359582-1-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Replace memset() with compound literal]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-04 18:28:10 +01:00