Commit Graph

5664 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Bommarito
c5d415596c Bluetooth: HIDP: serialise l2cap_unregister_user via hidp_session_sem
Commit dbf666e4fc ("Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAF") made
hidp_session_remove() drop the L2CAP reference and set
session->conn = NULL once the session is considered removed, and
added a bare if (session->conn) guard around the kthread-exit
l2cap_unregister_user() call in hidp_session_thread().  The sibling
ioctl site in hidp_connection_del() still reads session->conn
unlocked and unguarded, and the kthread-exit guard itself is a
lockless double-read.

hidp_session_find() drops hidp_session_sem before returning, so
hidp_session_remove() can null session->conn between the lookup and
the call in hidp_connection_del().  Worse, since commit 752a6c9596
("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_user")
takes mutex_lock(&conn->lock) inside l2cap_unregister_user(), a
stale non-NULL snapshot also UAFs on conn->lock.  v1 only added an
if (session->conn) guard at the ioctl site, which doesn't address
either race; Luiz suggested snapshotting session->conn under the
sem and clearing it before the call.

Taking hidp_session_sem across l2cap_unregister_user() would be
wrong: l2cap_conn_del() already establishes the lock order

  conn->lock -> hidp_session_sem

via l2cap_unregister_all_users() -> user->remove ==
hidp_session_remove(), so taking hidp_session_sem before conn->lock
would AB/BA deadlock.

Factor a helper hidp_session_unregister_conn() that under
down_write(&hidp_session_sem) snapshots session->conn and clears
the member, then outside the sem calls l2cap_unregister_user() and
l2cap_conn_put() on the snapshot.  Call it from both
hidp_connection_del() and hidp_session_thread()'s exit path.  At
most one consumer wins the write-sem; later callers observe
session->conn == NULL and skip the unregister and put, so the
reference hidp_session_new() took via l2cap_conn_get() is consumed
exactly once.  session_free() already tolerates a NULL session->conn.

Fixes: dbf666e4fc ("Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAF")
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260422011437.176643-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:27:53 -04:00
Jann Horn
72d97cae2a Bluetooth: hci_event: fix memset typo
hci_le_big_sync_established_evt() currently does:

    conn->num_bis = 0;
    memset(conn->bis, 0, sizeof(conn->num_bis));

sizeof(conn->num_bis) is wrong - it would make sense to either use
conn->num_bis (before setting that to 0) or sizeof(conn->bis).
Fix it by using sizeof(conn->bis), the least intrusive change.

Luckily, nothing actually depends on this memset() working properly:
Nothing seems to ever read from conn->bis beyond conn->num_bis, and when
conn->num_bis is increased, the corresponding elements of conn->bis are
initialized. So I think this line could also just be removed.

This is a purely theoretical fix and should have no impact on actual
behavior.

Fixes: 42ecf19471 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Do not emit LE BIG Create Sync if previous is pending")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:27:29 -04:00
Pengpeng Hou
8f59d17b18 Bluetooth: RFCOMM: pull credit byte with skb_pull_data()
rfcomm_recv_data() treats the first payload byte as a credit field when
the UIH frame carries PF and credit-based flow control is enabled.

After the header has been stripped, the PF/CFC path consumes that byte
with a direct skb->data dereference followed by skb_pull(). A malformed
short frame can reach this path without a byte available.

Use skb_pull_data() so the length check and pull happen together before
the returned credit byte is consumed.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:23:20 -04:00
SeungJu Cheon
f958c7805b Bluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi(sk) in socket and HCI event paths
Several iso_pi(sk) fields (qos, qos_user_set, bc_sid, base, base_len,
sync_handle, bc_num_bis) are written under lock_sock in
iso_sock_setsockopt() and iso_sock_bind(), but read and written under
hci_dev_lock only in two other paths:

  - iso_connect_bis() / iso_connect_cis(), invoked from connect(2),
    read qos/base/bc_sid and reset qos to default_qos on the
    qos_user_set validation failure -- all without lock_sock.

  - iso_connect_ind(), invoked from hci_rx_work, writes sync_handle,
    bc_sid, qos.bcast.encryption, bc_num_bis, base and base_len on
    PA_SYNC_ESTABLISHED / PAST_RECEIVED / BIG_INFO_ADV_REPORT /
    PER_ADV_REPORT events. The BIG_INFO handler additionally passes
    &iso_pi(sk)->qos together with sync_handle / bc_num_bis / bc_bis
    to hci_conn_big_create_sync() while setsockopt may be mutating
    them.

Acquire lock_sock around the affected accesses in both paths.

The locking order hci_dev_lock -> lock_sock matches the existing
iso_conn_big_sync() precedent, whose comment documents the same
requirement for hci_conn_big_create_sync(). The HCI connect/bind
helpers do not wait for command completion -- they enqueue work via
hci_cmd_sync_queue{,_once}() / hci_le_create_cis_pending() and
return -- so the added hold time is comparable to iso_conn_big_sync().

KCSAN report:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in iso_connect_cis / iso_sock_setsockopt

read to 0xffffa3ae8ce3cdc8 of 1 bytes by task 335 on cpu 0:
 iso_connect_cis+0x49f/0xa20
 iso_sock_connect+0x60e/0xb40
 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0
 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60
 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

write to 0xffffa3ae8ce3cdc8 of 60 bytes by task 334 on cpu 1:
 iso_sock_setsockopt+0x69a/0x930
 do_sock_setsockopt+0xc3/0x170
 __sys_setsockopt+0xd1/0x130
 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x64/0x80
 x64_sys_call+0x1547/0x1c60
 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 334 Comm: iso_setup_race Not tainted 7.0.0-10949-g8541d8f725c6 #44 PREEMPT(lazy)

The iso_connect_ind() races were found by inspection.

Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:22:05 -04:00
SeungJu Cheon
ca40d48107 Bluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on dst in iso_sock_connect()
iso_sock_connect() copies the destination address into
iso_pi(sk)->dst under lock_sock, then releases the lock and reads
it back with bacmp() to decide between the CIS and BIS connect
paths:

    lock_sock(sk);
    bacpy(&iso_pi(sk)->dst, &sa->iso_bdaddr);
    iso_pi(sk)->dst_type = sa->iso_bdaddr_type;
    release_sock(sk);

    if (bacmp(&iso_pi(sk)->dst, BDADDR_ANY))  // <- no lock held

This read after release_sock() races with any concurrent write to
iso_pi(sk)->dst on the same socket.

Fix by reading the destination address directly from the local
sockaddr argument (sa->iso_bdaddr) instead of iso_pi(sk)->dst.
Since sa is a function-local argument, reading it requires no
locking and avoids the race.

This patch addresses only the bacmp() race in iso_sock_connect();
other unprotected iso_pi(sk) accesses are fixed separately in the
next patch.

KCSAN report:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x39/0xb0

race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff8f96ea66dde3 of 1 bytes by task 549 on cpu 1:
 memcmp+0x39/0xb0
 iso_sock_connect+0x275/0xb40
 __sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0
 __sys_connect+0xe0/0x110
 __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
 x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60
 do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x00 -> 0xee

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: iso_race_combin Not tainted 7.0.0-08391-g1d51b370a0f8 #40 PREEMPT(lazy)

Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:21:58 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
4e37f6452d Bluetooth: SCO: hold sk properly in sco_conn_ready
sk deref in sco_conn_ready must be done either under conn->lock, or
holding a refcount, to avoid concurrent close. conn->sk and parent sk is
currently accessed without either, and without checking parent->sk_state:

    [Task 1]            [Task 2]
                        sco_sock_release
    sco_conn_ready
      sk = conn->sk
                          lock_sock(sk)
                            conn->sk = NULL
      lock_sock(sk)
                          release_sock(sk)
                          sco_sock_kill(sk)
       UAF on sk deref

and similarly for access to sco_get_sock_listen() return value.

Fix possible UAF by holding sk refcount in sco_conn_ready() and making
sco_get_sock_listen() increase refcount. Also recheck after lock_sock
that the socket is still valid.  Adjust conn->sk locking so it's
protected also by lock_sock() of the associated socket if any.

Fixes: 27c24fda62 ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in SCO")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:21:25 -04:00
Siwei Zhang
0a120d9616 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()
Add the same NULL guard already present in
l2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb().

Fixes: 80808e431e ("Bluetooth: Add l2cap_chan_ops abstraction")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:21:09 -04:00
Siwei Zhang
78a88d43da Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb()
Add the same NULL guard already present in
l2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb().

Fixes: 8d836d71e2 ("Bluetooth: Access sk_sndtimeo indirectly in l2cap_core.c")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:21:07 -04:00
Siwei Zhang
2ff1a41a91 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_state_change_cb()
Add the same NULL guard already present in
l2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb().

Fixes: 89bc500e41 ("Bluetooth: Add state tracking to struct l2cap_chan")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:21:04 -04:00
Mikhail Gavrilov
91b5a598b5 Bluetooth: l2cap: defer conn param update to avoid conn->lock/hdev->lock inversion
When a BLE peripheral sends an L2CAP Connection Parameter Update Request
the processing path is:

  process_pending_rx()          [takes conn->lock]
    l2cap_le_sig_channel()
      l2cap_conn_param_update_req()
        hci_le_conn_update()    [takes hdev->lock]

Meanwhile other code paths take the locks in the opposite order:

  l2cap_chan_connect()          [takes hdev->lock]
    ...
      mutex_lock(&conn->lock)

  l2cap_conn_ready()            [hdev->lock via hci_cb_list_lock]
    ...
      mutex_lock(&conn->lock)

This is a classic AB/BA deadlock which lockdep reports as a circular
locking dependency when connecting a BLE MIDI keyboard (Carry-On FC-49).

Fix this by making hci_le_conn_update() defer the HCI command through
hci_cmd_sync_queue() so it no longer needs to take hdev->lock in the
caller context.  The sync callback uses __hci_cmd_sync_status_sk() to
wait for the HCI_EV_LE_CONN_UPDATE_COMPLETE event, then updates the
stored connection parameters (hci_conn_params) and notifies userspace
(mgmt_new_conn_param) only after the controller has confirmed the update.

A reference on hci_conn is held via hci_conn_get()/hci_conn_put() for
the lifetime of the queued work to prevent use-after-free, and
hci_conn_valid() is checked before proceeding in case the connection was
removed while the work was pending.  The hci_dev_lock is held across
hci_conn_valid() and all conn field accesses to prevent a concurrent
disconnect from invalidating the connection mid-use.

Fixes: f044eb0524 ("Bluetooth: Store latency and supervision timeout in connection params")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:20:51 -04:00
Dudu Lu
4f42363c81 Bluetooth: l2cap: fix MPS check in l2cap_ecred_reconf_req
The L2CAP specification states that if more than one channel is being
reconfigured, the MPS shall not be decreased. The current check has
two issues:

1) The comparison uses >= (greater-than-or-equal), which incorrectly
   rejects reconfiguration requests where the MPS stays the same.
   Since the spec says MPS "shall be greater than or equal to the
   current MPS", only a strict decrease (remote_mps > mps) should be
   rejected. Keeping the same MPS is valid.

2) The multi-channel guard uses `&& i` (loop index) to approximate
   "more than one channel", but this incorrectly allows MPS decrease
   for the first channel (i==0) even when multiple channels are being
   reconfigured. Replace with `&& num_scid > 1` which correctly
   checks whether the request covers more than one channel.

Fixes: 7accb1c432 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ")
Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:20:38 -04:00
Dudu Lu
72b8deccff Bluetooth: bnep: fix incorrect length parsing in bnep_rx_frame() extension handling
In bnep_rx_frame(), the BNEP_FILTER_NET_TYPE_SET and
BNEP_FILTER_MULTI_ADDR_SET extension header parsing has two bugs:

1) The 2-byte length field is read with *(u16 *)(skb->data + 1), which
   performs a native-endian read. The BNEP protocol specifies this field
   in big-endian (network byte order), and the same file correctly uses
   get_unaligned_be16() for the identical fields in
   bnep_ctrl_set_netfilter() and bnep_ctrl_set_mcfilter().

2) The length is multiplied by 2, but unlike BNEP_SETUP_CONN_REQ where
   the length byte counts UUID pairs (requiring * 2 for two UUIDs per
   entry), the filter extension length field already represents the total
   data size in bytes. This is confirmed by bnep_ctrl_set_netfilter()
   which reads the same field as a byte count and divides by 4 to get
   the number of filter entries.

   The bogus * 2 means skb_pull advances twice as far as it should,
   either dropping valid data from the next header or causing the pull
   to fail entirely when the doubled length exceeds the remaining skb.

Fix by splitting the pull into two steps: first use skb_pull_data() to
safely pull and validate the 3-byte fixed header (ctrl type + length),
then pull the variable-length data using the properly decoded length.

Fixes: bf8b9a9cb7 ("Bluetooth: bnep: Add support to extended headers of control frames")
Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:19:09 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
5ddb801426 Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix OOB read and infinite loop in hci_le_create_big_complete_evt
hci_le_create_big_complete_evt() iterates over BT_BOUND connections for
a BIG handle using a while loop, accessing ev->bis_handle[i++] on each
iteration.  However, there is no check that i stays within ev->num_bis
before the array access.

When a controller sends a LE_Create_BIG_Complete event with fewer
bis_handle entries than there are BT_BOUND connections for that BIG,
or with num_bis=0, the loop reads beyond the valid bis_handle[] flex
array into adjacent heap memory.  Since the out-of-bounds values
typically exceed HCI_CONN_HANDLE_MAX (0x0EFF), hci_conn_set_handle()
rejects them and the connection remains in BT_BOUND state.  The same
connection is then found again by hci_conn_hash_lookup_big_state(),
creating an infinite loop with hci_dev_lock held.

Fix this by terminating the BIG if in case not all BIS could be setup
properly.

Fixes: a0bfde167b ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support for connecting multiple BISes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: ZhiTao Ou <hkbinbinbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:18:22 -04:00
David Carlier
0beddb0c38 Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix potential UAF in create_big_sync
Add hci_conn_valid() check in create_big_sync() to detect stale
connections before proceeding with BIG creation. Handle the
resulting -ECANCELED in create_big_complete() and re-validate the
connection under hci_dev_lock() before dereferencing, matching the
pattern used by create_le_conn_complete() and create_pa_complete().

Keep the hci_conn object alive across the async boundary by taking
a reference via hci_conn_get() when queueing create_big_sync(), and
dropping it in the completion callback. The refcount and the lock
are complementary: the refcount keeps the object allocated, while
hci_dev_lock() serializes hci_conn_hash_del()'s list_del_rcu() on
hdev->conn_hash, as required by hci_conn_del().

hci_conn_put() is called outside hci_dev_unlock() so the final put
(which resolves to kfree() via bt_link_release) does not run under
hdev->lock, though the release path would be safe either way.

Without this, create_big_complete() would unconditionally
dereference the conn pointer on error, causing a use-after-free
via hci_connect_cfm() and hci_conn_del().

Fixes: eca0ae4aea ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 15:58:40 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
b819db93d7 Bluetooth: SCO: fix sleeping under spinlock in sco_conn_ready
sco_conn_ready calls sleeping functions under conn->lock spinlock.

The critical section can be reduced: conn->hcon is modified only with
hdev->lock held. It is guaranteed to be held in sco_conn_ready, so
conn->lock is not needed to guard it.

Move taking conn->lock after lock_sock(parent). This also follows the
lock ordering lock_sock() > conn->lock elsewhere in the file.

Fixes: 27c24fda62 ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in SCO")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 15:58:29 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
4f10f1dfb2 net: remove ISDN subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP
Remove the ISDN (mISDN, CAPI) subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP protocol
from the kernel tree.

ISDN is a pretty old technology and it's unclear whether anyone still
uses it. I went over the last few years of git history and all the
commits are either tree-wide conversions or syzbot/static analyzer
fixes.

When we discussed removal in the past IIRC there were some concerns
about ISDN still being used in parts of Germany. Unfortunately, the
code base is quite old, none of the current maintainers are familiar
with it and AI tools will have a field day finding bugs here.

Delete this code and preserve it in an out-of-tree repository
for any remaining users:
https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan

UAPI constants AF_ISDN/PF_ISDN and the SELinux isdn_socket class
are preserved for ABI stability, but the rest of uAPI is removed.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421022108.1299678-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23 10:24:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7d74ea0fd vfs-7.1-rc1.kino
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.kino tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
  which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
  a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
  into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
  for an inode.

  This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
  This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
  32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
  could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.

  The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
  the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
  first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
  carefully.

  With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
  instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
  inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
  eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
  keep this simple"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
  EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
  vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
  treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
  ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
  treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
  nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
  audit: widen ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13 12:19:01 -07:00
Shuvam Pandey
85fa351204 Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
hci_conn lookup and field access must be covered by hdev lock in
hci_user_passkey_notify_evt() and hci_keypress_notify_evt(), otherwise
the connection can be freed concurrently.

Extend the hci_dev_lock critical section to cover all conn usage in both
handlers.

Keep the existing keypress notification behavior unchanged by routing
the early exits through a common unlock path.

Fixes: 92a25256f1 ("Bluetooth: mgmt: Implement support for passkey notification")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13 09:19:42 -04:00
Stefan Metzmacher
4e10a9ebbf Bluetooth: SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec
copy_struct_from_sockptr() fill 'buffer' in
sco_sock_setsockopt() with zeros, so there's no
real problem.

But it actually looks strange to do this,
without checking all of codecs->codecs[0]
really comes from userspace:

  sco_pi(sk)->codec = codecs->codecs[0];

As only optlen < sizeof(struct bt_codecs) is checked
and codecs->num_codecs is not checked against != 1,
but only <= 1, and the space for the additional struct bt_codec
is not checked.

Note I don't understand bluetooth and I didn't do any runtime
tests with this! I just found it when debugging a problem
in copy_struct_from_sockptr().

I just added this to check the size is as expected:

  BUILD_BUG_ON(struct_size(codecs, codecs, 0) != 1);
  BUILD_BUG_ON(struct_size(codecs, codecs, 1) != 8);

And made sure it still compiles using this:

  make CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ W=1ce C=1 net/bluetooth/sco.o

Fixes: 3e643e4efa ("Bluetooth: Improve setsockopt() handling of malformed user input")
Cc: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13 09:19:42 -04:00
Dudu Lu
42776497cd Bluetooth: l2cap: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp
l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() calls l2cap_chan_del() without holding
l2cap_chan_lock(). Every other l2cap_chan_del() caller in the file
acquires the lock first. A remote BLE device can send a crafted
L2CAP ECRED reconfiguration response to corrupt the channel list
while another thread is iterating it.

Add l2cap_chan_hold() and l2cap_chan_lock() before l2cap_chan_del(),
and l2cap_chan_unlock() and l2cap_chan_put() after, matching the
pattern used in l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp() and l2cap_conn_del().

Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Dudu Lu <phx0fer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13 09:19:42 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
5c7209a341 Bluetooth: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER
When protocol sets HCI_PROTO_DEFER, hci_conn_request_evt() calls
hci_connect_cfm(conn) without hdev->lock. Generally hci_connect_cfm()
assumes it is held, and if conn is deleted concurrently -> UAF.

Only SCO and ISO set HCI_PROTO_DEFER and only for defer setup listen,
and HCI_EV_CONN_REQUEST is not generated for ISO.  In the non-deferred
listening socket code paths, hci_connect_cfm(conn) is called with
hdev->lock held.

Fix by holding the lock.

Fixes: 70c4642563 ("Bluetooth: Refactor connection request handling")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13 09:18:16 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
d288f4db09 Bluetooth: hci_sync: make hci_cmd_sync_run_once return -EEXIST if exists
hci_cmd_sync_run_once() needs to indicate whether a queue item was
added, so caller can know if callbacks are called, so it can avoid
leaking resources.

Change the function to return -EEXIST if queue item already exists.

Modify all callsites vs. the changes.  The only callsite is
hci_abort_conn().

Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13 09:18:16 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
15bf35a660 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix printing wrong information if SDU length exceeds MTU
The code was printing skb->len and sdu_len in the places where it should
be sdu_len and chan->imtu respectively to match the if conditions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260315132013.75ab40c5@kernel.org/T/#m1418f9c82eeff8510c1beaa21cf53af20db96c06
Fixes: e1d9a66889 ("Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if received packet's SDU exceeds IMTU")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
2026-04-13 09:17:52 -04:00
Christian Eggers
728a3d1283 Bluetooth: L2CAP: CoC: Disconnect if received packet size exceeds MPS
Core 6.0, Vol 3, Part A, 3.4.3:
"... If the payload size of any K-frame exceeds the receiver's MPS, the
receiver shall disconnect the channel..."

This fixes L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-27-C (running together with 'l2test -r -P
0x0027 -V le_public -I 100').

Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
2026-04-10 10:26:48 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
edef657685 Bluetooth: hci_core: Rate limit the logging of invalid ISO handle
Some controller firmwares (eg for MT7925) continuously send invalid ISO
packet, which result to "ISO unknown handle" error spam in logs.  It's
not important to show all of them to the user.

Rate limit these ISO error messages, similarly as we do for SCO.

Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-10 10:20:04 -04:00
hkbinbin
bc39a09473 Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix stack buffer overflow in hci_le_big_create_sync
hci_le_big_create_sync() uses DEFINE_FLEX to allocate a
struct hci_cp_le_big_create_sync on the stack with room for 0x11 (17)
BIS entries.  However, conn->num_bis can hold up to HCI_MAX_ISO_BIS (31)
entries — validated against ISO_MAX_NUM_BIS (0x1f) in the caller
hci_conn_big_create_sync().  When conn->num_bis is between 18 and 31,
the memcpy that copies conn->bis into cp->bis writes up to 14 bytes
past the stack buffer, corrupting adjacent stack memory.

This is trivially reproducible: binding an ISO socket with
bc_num_bis = ISO_MAX_NUM_BIS (31) and calling listen() will
eventually trigger hci_le_big_create_sync() from the HCI command
sync worker, causing a KASAN-detectable stack-out-of-bounds write:

  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hci_le_big_create_sync+0x256/0x3b0
  Write of size 31 at addr ffffc90000487b48 by task kworker/u9:0/71

Fix this by changing the DEFINE_FLEX count from the incorrect 0x11 to
HCI_MAX_ISO_BIS, which matches the maximum number of BIS entries that
conn->bis can actually carry.

Fixes: 42ecf19471 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Do not emit LE BIG Create Sync if previous is pending")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: hkbinbin <hkbinbinbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:48:28 -04:00
Oleh Konko
20756fec2f Bluetooth: SMP: derive legacy responder STK authentication from MITM state
The legacy responder path in smp_random() currently labels the stored
STK as authenticated whenever pending_sec_level is BT_SECURITY_HIGH.
That reflects what the local service requested, not what the pairing
flow actually achieved.

For Just Works/Confirm legacy pairing, SMP_FLAG_MITM_AUTH stays clear
and the resulting STK should remain unauthenticated even if the local
side requested HIGH security. Use the established MITM state when
storing the responder STK so the key metadata matches the pairing result.

This also keeps the legacy path aligned with the Secure Connections code,
which already treats JUST_WORKS/JUST_CFM as unauthenticated.

Fixes: fff3490f47 ("Bluetooth: Fix setting correct authentication information for SMP STK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:48:06 -04:00
Oleh Konko
d05111bfe3 Bluetooth: SMP: force responder MITM requirements before building the pairing response
smp_cmd_pairing_req() currently builds the pairing response from the
initiator auth_req before enforcing the local BT_SECURITY_HIGH
requirement. If the initiator omits SMP_AUTH_MITM, the response can
also omit it even though the local side still requires MITM.

tk_request() then sees an auth value without SMP_AUTH_MITM and may
select JUST_CFM, making method selection inconsistent with the pairing
policy the responder already enforces.

When the local side requires HIGH security, first verify that MITM can
be achieved from the IO capabilities and then force SMP_AUTH_MITM in the
response in both rsp.auth_req and auth. This keeps the responder auth bits
and later method selection aligned.

Fixes: 2b64d153a0 ("Bluetooth: Add MITM mechanism to LE-SMP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:47:43 -04:00
Keenan Dong
bda93eec78 Bluetooth: MGMT: validate mesh send advertising payload length
mesh_send() currently bounds MGMT_OP_MESH_SEND by total command
length, but it never verifies that the bytes supplied for the
flexible adv_data[] array actually match the embedded adv_data_len
field. MGMT_MESH_SEND_SIZE only covers the fixed header, so a
truncated command can still pass the existing 20..50 byte range
check and later drive the async mesh send path past the end of the
queued command buffer.

Keep rejecting zero-length and oversized advertising payloads, but
validate adv_data_len explicitly and require the command length to
exactly match the flexible array size before queueing the request.

Fixes: b338d91703 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:47:19 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
b255531b27 Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt
hci_conn lookup and field access must be covered by hdev lock in
hci_le_remote_conn_param_req_evt, otherwise it's possible it is freed
concurrently.

Extend the hci_dev_lock critical section to cover all conn usage.

Fixes: 95118dd4ed ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Use of a function table to handle LE subevents")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:46:55 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
a2639a7f0f Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix potential UAF in set_cig_params_sync
hci_conn lookup and field access must be covered by hdev lock in
set_cig_params_sync, otherwise it's possible it is freed concurrently.

Take hdev lock to prevent hci_conn from being deleted or modified
concurrently.  Just RCU lock is not suitable here, as we also want to
avoid "tearing" in the configuration.

Fixes: a091289218 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix hci_le_set_cig_params")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:46:33 -04:00
Keenan Dong
b8dbe9648d Bluetooth: MGMT: validate LTK enc_size on load
Load Long Term Keys stores the user-provided enc_size and later uses
it to size fixed-size stack operations when replying to LE LTK
requests. An enc_size larger than the 16-byte key buffer can therefore
overflow the reply stack buffer.

Reject oversized enc_size values while validating the management LTK
record so invalid keys never reach the stored key state.

Fixes: 346af67b8d ("Bluetooth: Add MGMT handlers for dealing with SMP LTK's")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:46:09 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
035c25007c Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF in le_read_features_complete
This fixes the following backtrace caused by hci_conn being freed
before le_read_features_complete but after
hci_le_read_remote_features_sync so hci_conn_del -> hci_cmd_sync_dequeue
is not able to prevent it:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_dec_and_test include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1383 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_conn_drop include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1688 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in le_read_features_complete+0x5b/0x340 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:7344
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880796b0010 by task kworker/u9:0/52

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 52 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:194 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_dec_and_test include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1383 [inline]
 hci_conn_drop include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:1688 [inline]
 le_read_features_complete+0x5b/0x340 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:7344
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1ff/0x430 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:334
 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5932:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 __hci_conn_add+0xf8/0x1c70 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:963
 hci_conn_add_unset+0x76/0x100 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1084
 le_conn_complete_evt+0x639/0x1f20 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5714
 hci_le_enh_conn_complete_evt+0x23d/0x380 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:5861
 hci_le_meta_evt+0x357/0x5e0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7408
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7716 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0x685/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7773
 hci_rx_work+0x2c9/0xeb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4076
 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

Freed by task 5932:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:252 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2540 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6663 [inline]
 kfree+0x2f8/0x6e0 mm/slub.c:6871
 device_release+0xa4/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2565
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x1e7/0x590 lib/kobject.c:737
 put_device drivers/base/core.c:3797 [inline]
 device_unregister+0x2f/0xc0 drivers/base/core.c:3920
 hci_conn_del_sysfs+0xb4/0x180 net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:79
 hci_conn_cleanup net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:173 [inline]
 hci_conn_del+0x657/0x1180 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:1234
 hci_disconn_complete_evt+0x410/0xa00 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3451
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7719 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa10/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7773
 hci_rx_work+0x2c9/0xeb0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4076
 process_one_work+0x9ba/0x1b20 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x983/0xb10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880796b0000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
The buggy address is located 16 bytes inside of
 freed 8192-byte region [ffff8880796b0000, ffff8880796b2000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x796b0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88813ff27280 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88813ff27280 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0001e5ac01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5657, tgid 5657 (dhcpcd-run-hook), ts 79819636908, free_ts 79814310558
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1af/0x220 mm/page_alloc.c:1845
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1853 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xd0b/0x31a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3879
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25f/0x2440 mm/page_alloc.c:5183
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3248 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2c3/0x430 mm/slub.c:3302
 ___slab_alloc+0xe18/0x1c90 mm/slub.c:4651
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x63/0x110 mm/slub.c:4774
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4850 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5246 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x477/0x800 mm/slub.c:5766
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1094 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_bprm security/tomoyo/audit.c:26 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0xc8a/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:264
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec1/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12d/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:794
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1659 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1753 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x81e/0x1620 fs/exec.c:1729
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1859
page last free pid 5657 tgid 5657 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1394 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7df/0x1160 mm/page_alloc.c:2901
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:3346 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x130/0x170 mm/slub.c:3886
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4c/0xf0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:352
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:252 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4948 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5258 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x274/0x800 mm/slub.c:5766
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
 tomoyo_print_header security/tomoyo/audit.c:156 [inline]
 tomoyo_init_log+0x197/0x2140 security/tomoyo/audit.c:255
 tomoyo_supervisor+0x302/0x13b0 security/tomoyo/common.c:2198
 tomoyo_audit_env_log security/tomoyo/environ.c:36 [inline]
 tomoyo_env_perm+0x191/0x200 security/tomoyo/environ.c:63
 tomoyo_environ security/tomoyo/domain.c:672 [inline]
 tomoyo_find_next_domain+0xec1/0x20b0 security/tomoyo/domain.c:888
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:102 [inline]
 tomoyo_bprm_check_security+0x12d/0x1d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:92
 security_bprm_check+0x1b9/0x1e0 security/security.c:794
 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1659 [inline]
 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1701 [inline]
 bprm_execve fs/exec.c:1753 [inline]
 bprm_execve+0x81e/0x1620 fs/exec.c:1729
 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x4a5/0x610 fs/exec.c:1859
 do_execve fs/exec.c:1933 [inline]
 __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2009 [inline]
 __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:2004 [inline]
 __x64_sys_execve+0x8e/0xb0 fs/exec.c:2004
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880796aff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880796aff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880796b0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                         ^
 ffff8880796b0080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880796b0100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Fixes: a106e50be7 ("Bluetooth: HCI: Add support for LL Extended Feature Set")
Reported-by: syzbot+87badbb9094e008e0685@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+87badbb9094e008e0685@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=87badbb9094e008e0685
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
2026-04-01 16:45:24 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
aca377208e Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix leaks when hci_cmd_sync_queue_once fails
When hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() returns with error, the destroy callback
will not be called.

Fix leaking references / memory on these failures.

Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:45:00 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
2969554bcf Bluetooth: hci_sync: hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() return -EEXIST if exists
hci_cmd_sync_queue_once() needs to indicate whether a queue item was
added, so caller can know if callbacks are called, so it can avoid
leaking resources.

Change the function to return -EEXIST if queue item already exists.

Modify all callsites to handle that.

Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:44:38 -04:00
Oleh Konko
2b2bf47cd7 Bluetooth: hci_event: move wake reason storage into validated event handlers
hci_store_wake_reason() is called from hci_event_packet() immediately
after stripping the HCI event header but before hci_event_func()
enforces the per-event minimum payload length from hci_ev_table.
This means a short HCI event frame can reach bacpy() before any bounds
check runs.

Rather than duplicating skb parsing and per-event length checks inside
hci_store_wake_reason(), move wake-address storage into the individual
event handlers after their existing event-length validation has
succeeded. Convert hci_store_wake_reason() into a small helper that only
stores an already-validated bdaddr while the caller holds hci_dev_lock().
Use the same helper after hci_event_func() with a NULL address to
preserve the existing unexpected-wake fallback semantics when no
validated event handler records a wake address.

Annotate the helper with __must_hold(&hdev->lock) and add
lockdep_assert_held(&hdev->lock) so future call paths keep the lock
contract explicit.

Call the helper from hci_conn_request_evt(), hci_conn_complete_evt(),
hci_sync_conn_complete_evt(), le_conn_complete_evt(),
hci_le_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_ext_adv_report_evt(),
hci_le_direct_adv_report_evt(), hci_le_pa_sync_established_evt(), and
hci_le_past_received_evt().

Fixes: 2f20216c1d ("Bluetooth: Emit controller suspend and resume events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleh Konko <security@1seal.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:44:15 -04:00
Cen Zhang
8a5b0135d4 Bluetooth: SCO: fix race conditions in sco_sock_connect()
sco_sock_connect() checks sk_state and sk_type without holding
the socket lock. Two concurrent connect() syscalls on the same
socket can both pass the check and enter sco_connect(), leading
to use-after-free.

The buggy scenario involves three participants and was confirmed
with additional logging instrumentation:

  Thread A (connect):    HCI disconnect:      Thread B (connect):

  sco_sock_connect(sk)                        sco_sock_connect(sk)
  sk_state==BT_OPEN                           sk_state==BT_OPEN
  (pass, no lock)                             (pass, no lock)
  sco_connect(sk):                            sco_connect(sk):
    hci_dev_lock                                hci_dev_lock
    hci_connect_sco                               <- blocked
      -> hcon1
    sco_conn_add->conn1
    lock_sock(sk)
    sco_chan_add:
      conn1->sk = sk
      sk->conn = conn1
    sk_state=BT_CONNECT
    release_sock
    hci_dev_unlock
                           hci_dev_lock
                           sco_conn_del:
                             lock_sock(sk)
                             sco_chan_del:
                               sk->conn=NULL
                               conn1->sk=NULL
                               sk_state=
                                 BT_CLOSED
                               SOCK_ZAPPED
                             release_sock
                           hci_dev_unlock
                                                  (unblocked)
                                                  hci_connect_sco
                                                    -> hcon2
                                                  sco_conn_add
                                                    -> conn2
                                                  lock_sock(sk)
                                                  sco_chan_add:
                                                    sk->conn=conn2
                                                  sk_state=
                                                    BT_CONNECT
                                                  // zombie sk!
                                                  release_sock
                                                  hci_dev_unlock

Thread B revives a BT_CLOSED + SOCK_ZAPPED socket back to
BT_CONNECT. Subsequent cleanup triggers double sock_put() and
use-after-free. Meanwhile conn1 is leaked as it was orphaned
when sco_conn_del() cleared the association.

Fix this by:
- Moving lock_sock() before the sk_state/sk_type checks in
  sco_sock_connect() to serialize concurrent connect attempts
- Fixing the sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET check to actually
  return the error instead of just assigning it
- Adding a state re-check in sco_connect() after lock_sock()
  to catch state changes during the window between the locks
- Adding sco_pi(sk)->conn check in sco_chan_add() to prevent
  double-attach of a socket to multiple connections
- Adding hci_conn_drop() on sco_chan_add failure to prevent
  HCI connection leaks

Fixes: 9a8ec9e8eb ("Bluetooth: SCO: Fix possible circular locking dependency on sco_connect_cfm")
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:43:53 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
a834a0b66e Bluetooth: hci_sync: call destroy in hci_cmd_sync_run if immediate
hci_cmd_sync_run() may run the work immediately if called from existing
sync work (otherwise it queues a new sync work). In this case it fails
to call the destroy() function.

On immediate run, make it behave same way as if item was queued
successfully: call destroy, and return 0.

The only callsite is hci_abort_conn() via hci_cmd_sync_run_once(), and
this changes its return value. However, its return value is not used
except as the return value for hci_disconnect(), and nothing uses the
return value of hci_disconnect(). Hence there should be no behavior
change anywhere.

Fixes: c898f6d7b0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Introduce hci_cmd_sync_run/hci_cmd_sync_run_once")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-01 16:39:43 -04:00
Hyunwoo Kim
25f420a0d4 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
l2cap_config_req() processes CONFIG_REQ for channels in BT_CONNECTED
state to support L2CAP reconfiguration (e.g. MTU changes). However,
since both CONF_INPUT_DONE and CONF_OUTPUT_DONE are already set from
the initial configuration, the reconfiguration path falls through to
l2cap_ertm_init(), which re-initializes tx_q, srej_q, srej_list, and
retrans_list without freeing the previous allocations and sets
chan->sdu to NULL without freeing the existing skb. This leaks all
previously allocated ERTM resources.

Additionally, l2cap_parse_conf_req() does not validate the minimum
value of remote_mps derived from the RFC max_pdu_size option. A zero
value propagates to l2cap_segment_sdu() where pdu_len becomes zero,
causing the while loop to never terminate since len is never
decremented, exhausting all available memory.

Fix the double-init by skipping l2cap_ertm_init() and
l2cap_chan_ready() when the channel is already in BT_CONNECTED state,
while still allowing the reconfiguration parameters to be updated
through l2cap_parse_conf_req(). Also add a pdu_len zero check in
l2cap_segment_sdu() as a safeguard.

Fixes: 96298f6401 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: handle l2cap config request during open state")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-25 15:32:32 -04:00
Hyunwoo Kim
00fdebbbc5 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
l2cap_conn_del() calls cancel_delayed_work_sync() for both info_timer
and id_addr_timer while holding conn->lock. However, the work functions
l2cap_info_timeout() and l2cap_conn_update_id_addr() both acquire
conn->lock, creating a potential AB-BA deadlock if the work is already
executing when l2cap_conn_del() takes the lock.

Move the work cancellations before acquiring conn->lock and use
disable_delayed_work_sync() to additionally prevent the works from
being rearmed after cancellation, consistent with the pattern used in
hci_conn_del().

Fixes: ab4eedb790 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-25 15:32:09 -04:00
Zhang Chen
f39f905e55 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
When the L2CAP channel mode is L2CAP_MODE_ERTM/L2CAP_MODE_STREAMING,
l2cap_publish_rx_avail will be called and le flow credits will be sent in
l2cap_chan_rx_avail, even though the link type is ACL.

The logs in question as follows:
> ACL Data RX: Handle 129 flags 0x02 dlen 12
      L2CAP: Unknown (0x16) ident 4 len 4
        40 00 ed 05
< ACL Data TX: Handle 129 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      L2CAP: Command Reject (0x01) ident 4 len 2
        Reason: Command not understood (0x0000)

Bluetooth: Unknown BR/EDR signaling command 0x16
Bluetooth: Wrong link type (-22)

Fixes: ce60b9231b ("Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangchen01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-25 15:24:02 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
761fb8ec87 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing ident
This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently
is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to
requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this
stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all
available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177
Fixes: 6c3ea155e5 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
2026-03-19 14:44:25 -04:00
Helen Koike
b6552e0503 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
Before using sk pointer, check if it is null.

Fix the following:

 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000260-0x0000000000000267]
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5985 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-00029-ga989fde763f4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-9.fc43 06/10/2025
 Workqueue: events l2cap_info_timeout
 RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30
 Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce
 veth0_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00005582615a5008 CR3: 000000007007e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40
  lock_acquire+0x79/0x2e0
  lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100
  ? l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160
  l2cap_sock_ready_cb+0x46/0x160
  l2cap_conn_start+0x779/0xff0
  ? __pfx_l2cap_conn_start+0x10/0x10
  ? l2cap_info_timeout+0x60/0xa0
  ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
  l2cap_info_timeout+0x68/0xa0
  ? process_scheduled_works+0xa8d/0x18c0
  process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0
  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
  ? assign_work+0x3d5/0x5e0
  worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0
  kthread+0x388/0x470
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90
  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
 veth1_macvtap: entered promiscuous mode
  ? __switch_to+0xc7d/0x1450
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in:
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_0
 batman_adv: batadv0: Interface activated: batadv_slave_1
 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim0: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim1: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim2: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
 netdevsim netdevsim7 netdevsim3: set [1, 0] type 2 family 0 port 6081 - 0
 RIP: 0010:kasan_byte_accessible+0x12/0x30
 Code: 79 ff ff ff 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 40 d6 48 c1 ef 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <0f> b6 04 07 3c 08 0f 92 c0 c3 cc cce
 ieee80211 phy39: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90006e0f808 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff89746018 RCX: 0000000080000001
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89746018 RDI: 000000000000004c
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8aae3e70 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000260 R14: 0000000000000260 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880983c2000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f7e16139e9c CR3: 000000000e74e000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fixes: 54a59aa2b5 ("Bluetooth: Add l2cap_chan->ops->ready()")
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19 14:44:04 -04:00
Cen Zhang
b6807cfc19 Bluetooth: hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_status
__hci_cmd_sync_sk() sets hdev->req_status under hdev->req_lock:

    hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_PEND;

However, several other functions read or write hdev->req_status without
holding any lock:

  - hci_send_cmd_sync() reads req_status in hci_cmd_work (workqueue)
  - hci_cmd_sync_complete() reads/writes from HCI event completion
  - hci_cmd_sync_cancel() / hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync() read/write
  - hci_abort_conn() reads in connection abort path

Since __hci_cmd_sync_sk() runs on hdev->req_workqueue while
hci_send_cmd_sync() runs on hdev->workqueue, these are different
workqueues that can execute concurrently on different CPUs. The plain
C accesses constitute a data race.

Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on all concurrent accesses
to hdev->req_status to prevent potential compiler optimizations that
could affect correctness (e.g., load fusing in the wait_event
condition or store reordering).

Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19 14:43:20 -04:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
5f5fa4cd35 Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
This fixes the condition checking so mgmt_pending_valid is executed
whenever status != -ECANCELED otherwise calling mgmt_pending_free(cmd)
would kfree(cmd) without unlinking it from the list first, leaving a
dangling pointer. Any subsequent list traversal (e.g.,
mgmt_pending_foreach during __mgmt_power_off, or another
mgmt_pending_valid call) would dereference freed memory.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260315132013.75ab40c5@kernel.org/T/#m1418f9c82eeff8510c1beaa21cf53af20db96c06
Fixes: 302a1f674c ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
2026-03-19 14:42:57 -04:00
Hyunwoo Kim
598dbba991 Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold
sco_recv_frame() reads conn->sk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately
releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent
close() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent
sk->sk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free.

Other functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del())
correctly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock.

Fix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the
lock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19 14:42:35 -04:00
Hyunwoo Kim
c65bd945d1 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate PDU length before reading SDU length in l2cap_ecred_data_rcv()
l2cap_ecred_data_rcv() reads the SDU length field from skb->data using
get_unaligned_le16() without first verifying that skb contains at least
L2CAP_SDULEN_SIZE (2) bytes. When skb->len is less than 2, this reads
past the valid data in the skb.

The ERTM reassembly path correctly calls pskb_may_pull() before reading
the SDU length (l2cap_reassemble_sdu, L2CAP_SAR_START case). Apply the
same validation to the Enhanced Credit Based Flow Control data path.

Fixes: aac23bf636 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19 14:42:12 -04:00
Minseo Park
9d87cb2219 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
Syzbot reported a KASAN stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_build_cmd()
that is triggered by a malformed Enhanced Credit Based Connection Request.

The vulnerability stems from l2cap_ecred_conn_req(). The function allocates
a local stack buffer (`pdu`) designed to hold a maximum of 5 Source Channel
IDs (SCIDs), totaling 18 bytes. When an attacker sends a request with more
than 5 SCIDs, the function calculates `rsp_len` based on this unvalidated
`cmd_len` before checking if the number of SCIDs exceeds
L2CAP_ECRED_MAX_CID.

If the SCID count is too high, the function correctly jumps to the
`response` label to reject the packet, but `rsp_len` retains the
attacker's oversized value. Consequently, l2cap_send_cmd() is instructed
to read past the end of the 18-byte `pdu` buffer, triggering a
KASAN panic.

Fix this by moving the assignment of `rsp_len` to after the `num_scid`
boundary check. If the packet is rejected, `rsp_len` will safely
remain 0, and the error response will only read the 8-byte base header
from the stack.

Fixes: c28d2bff70 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short")
Reported-by: syzbot+b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3
Tested-by: syzbot+b7f3e7d9a596bf6a63e3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Minseo Park <jacob.park.9436@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-19 14:38:07 -04:00
Lukas Johannes Möller
dd815e6e39 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before access
l2cap_information_rsp() checks that cmd_len covers the fixed
l2cap_info_rsp header (type + result, 4 bytes) but then reads
rsp->data without verifying that the payload is present:

 - L2CAP_IT_FEAT_MASK calls get_unaligned_le32(rsp->data), which reads
   4 bytes past the header (needs cmd_len >= 8).

 - L2CAP_IT_FIXED_CHAN reads rsp->data[0], 1 byte past the header
   (needs cmd_len >= 5).

A truncated L2CAP_INFO_RSP with result == L2CAP_IR_SUCCESS triggers an
out-of-bounds read of adjacent skb data.

Guard each data access with the required payload length check.  If the
payload is too short, skip the read and let the state machine complete
with safe defaults (feat_mask and remote_fixed_chan remain zero from
kzalloc), so the info timer cleanup and l2cap_conn_start() still run
and the connection is not stalled.

Fixes: 4e8402a3f8 ("[Bluetooth] Retrieve L2CAP features mask on connection setup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12 15:29:07 -04:00