- Enables qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
64-bit LE.
- Enables CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
and 64-bit configurations.
- Enables CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
LE and BE configurations.
- Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool.
- Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- Enable qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
64-bit LE
- Enable CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
and 64-bit configurations
- Enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
LE and BE configurations
- Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool
- Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Fix wrong parameter to kunit_deactivate_static_stub()
kunit: tool: add test counts to JSON output
Documentation: kunit: improve example on testing static functions
kunit: executor: Remove const from kunit_filter_suites() allocation type
kunit: qemu_configs: Disable faulting tests on 32-bit SPARC
kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration
kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_SPARC32=y
kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE
kunit: qemu_configs: powerpc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architectures
kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config
kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests
API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists.
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher.
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK.
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS.
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER.
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures.
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp.
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp.
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp.
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker.
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
- Move partial block handling into API.
- Add ahash support to hmac.
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs.
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64.
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86.
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes).
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm.
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback.
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Convert deflate to acomp.
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac.
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss.
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat.
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha.
- Remove cavium/zip.
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp.
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat.
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng.
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam.
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up.
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
- Move partial block handling into API
- Add ahash support to hmac
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Convert deflate to acomp
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha
- Remove cavium/zip
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"
* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
...
Cleanups for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code:
- Use __ro_after_init where appropriate
- Remove unnecessary static_key on s390
- Rename some source code files
- Rename the crc32 and crc32c crypto API modules
- Use subsys_initcall instead of arch_initcall
- Restore maintainers for crc_kunit.c
- Fold crc16_byte() into crc16.c
- Add some SPDX license identifiers
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
"Cleanups for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code:
- Use __ro_after_init where appropriate
- Remove unnecessary static_key on s390
- Rename some source code files
- Rename the crc32 and crc32c crypto API modules
- Use subsys_initcall instead of arch_initcall
- Restore maintainers for crc_kunit.c
- Fold crc16_byte() into crc16.c
- Add some SPDX license identifiers"
* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crc32: add SPDX license identifier
lib/crc16: unexport crc16_table and crc16_byte()
w1: ds2406: use crc16() instead of crc16_byte() loop
MAINTAINERS: add crc_kunit.c back to CRC LIBRARY
lib/crc: make arch-optimized code use subsys_initcall
crypto: crc32 - remove "generic" from file and module names
x86/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
sparc/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
s390/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
powerpc/crc: rename crc32-vpmsum_core.S to crc-vpmsum-template.S
powerpc/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
arm64/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
arm/crc: drop "glue" from filenames
s390/crc32: Remove no-op module init and exit functions
s390/crc32: Remove have_vxrs static key
lib/crc: make the CPU feature static keys __ro_after_init
When a module gets unloaded it checks whether any of its tags are still in
use and if so, we keep the memory containing module's allocation tags
alive until all tags are unused. However percpu counters referenced by
the tags are freed by free_module(). This will lead to UAF if the memory
allocated by a module is accessed after module was unloaded.
To fix this we allocate percpu counters for module allocation tags
dynamically and we keep it alive for tags which are still in use after
module unloading. This also removes the requirement of a larger
PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE when memory allocation profiling is enabled because
percpu memory for counters does not need to be reserved anymore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250517000739.5930-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 0db6f8d782 ("alloc_tag: load module tags into separate contiguous memory")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250516131246.6244-1-00107082@163.com/
Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If mem_profiling_support is false, for example by
sysctl.vm.mem_profiling=never, alloc_tag_init should skip module tags
allocation, codetag type registration and procfs init.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513182602.121843-1-cachen@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuanyuan Zhong <yzhong@purestorage.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
crc32c_combine() and crc32c_shift() are no longer used (except by the
KUnit test that tests them), and their current implementation is very
slow. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519175012.36581-8-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kunit_deactivate_static_stub() accepts real_fn_addr instead of
replacement_addr. In the case, it always passes NULL to
kunit_deactivate_static_stub().
Fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520082050.2254875-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Fixes: e047c5eaa7 ("kunit: Expose 'static stub' API to redirect functions")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
%pC and %pCn print the same string, and commit 900cca2944 ("lib/vsprintf:
add %pC{,n,r} format specifiers for clocks") introducing them does not
clarify any intended difference. It can be assumed %pC is a default for
%pCn as some other specifiers do, but not all are consistent with this
policy. Moreover there is now no other suffix other than 'n', which makes a
default not really useful.
All users in the kernel were using %pC except for one which has been
converted. So now remove %pCn and all the unnecessary extra code and
documentation.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311-vsprintf-pcn-v2-2-0af40fc7dee4@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Not all drivers require send_package_data or send_component_table when
updating firmware. Instead of forcing drivers to implement a stub allow
these functions to go undefined.
Signed-off-by: Lee Trager <lee@trager.us>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512190109.2475614-2-lee@trager.us
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
lib/crc32.c and include/linux/crc32.h got missed by the bulk SPDX
conversion because of the nonstandard explanation of the license.
However, crc32.c clearly states that it's licensed under the GNU General
Public License, Version 2. And the comment in crc32.h clearly indicates
that it's meant to have the same license as crc32.c. Therefore, apply
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only to both files.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514052409.194822-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Fix the documentation for __xa_cmpxchg to actually describe the
cmpxch-like semantics correctly, based on the version for xa_cmpxchg.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507051656.3900864-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the full set of crypto self-tests requires
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS=y. This is problematic in two ways.
First, developers regularly overlook this option. Second, the
description of the tests as "extra" sometimes gives the impression that
it is not required that all algorithms pass these tests.
Given that the main use case for the crypto self-tests is for
developers, make enabling CONFIG_CRYPTO_SELFTESTS=y just enable the full
set of crypto self-tests by default.
The slow tests can still be disabled by adding the command-line
parameter cryptomgr.noextratests=1, soon to be renamed to
cryptomgr.noslowtests=1. The only known use case for doing this is for
people trying to use the crypto self-tests to satisfy the FIPS 140-3
pre-operational self-testing requirements when the kernel is being
validated as a FIPS 140-3 cryptographic module.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The negative-sense of CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS is a longstanding
mistake that regularly causes confusion. Especially bad is that you can
have CRYPTO=n && CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS=n, which is ambiguous.
Replace CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS with CRYPTO_SELFTESTS which has the
expected behavior.
The tests continue to be disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add explicit array bounds to the function prototypes for the parameters
that didn't already get handled by the conversion to use chacha_state:
- chacha_block_*():
Change 'u8 *out' or 'u8 *stream' to u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE].
- hchacha_block_*():
Change 'u32 *out' or 'u32 *stream' to u32 out[HCHACHA_OUT_WORDS].
- chacha_init():
Change 'const u32 *key' to 'const u32 key[CHACHA_KEY_WORDS]'.
Change 'const u8 *iv' to 'const u8 iv[CHACHA_IV_SIZE]'.
No functional changes. This just makes it clear when fixed-size arrays
are expected.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that the ChaCha state matrix is strongly-typed, add a helper
function chacha_zeroize_state() which zeroizes it. Then convert all
applicable callers to use it instead of direct memzero_explicit. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use struct assignment instead of memcpy() in lib/crypto/chacha.c where
appropriate. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The ChaCha state matrix is 16 32-bit words. Currently it is represented
in the code as a raw u32 array, or even just a pointer to u32. This
weak typing is error-prone. Instead, introduce struct chacha_state:
struct chacha_state {
u32 x[16];
};
Convert all ChaCha and HChaCha functions to use struct chacha_state.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
sprint_OID() was added as part of 2012's commit 4f73175d03 ("X.509: Add
utility functions to render OIDs as strings") but it hasn't been used.
Remove it.
Note that there's also 'sprint_oid' (lower case) which is used in a lot of
places; that's left as is except for fixing its case in a comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250501010502.326472-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Right now test_kmod has hardcoded dependencies on btrfs/xfs. That is not
optimal since you end up needing to select/build them, but it is not
really required since other fs could be selected for the testing. Also,
we can't change the default/driver module used for testing on
initialization.
Thus make it more generic: introduce two module parameters (start_driver
and start_test_fs), which allow to select which modules/fs to use for the
testing on test_kmod initialization. Then it's up to the user to select
which modules/fs to use for testing based on his config. However, keep
test_module as required default.
This way, config/modules becomes selectable as when the testing is done
from selftests (userspace).
While at it, also change trigger_config_run_type, since at module
initialization we already set the defaults at __kmod_config_init and
should not need to do it again in test_kmod_init(), thus we can avoid to
again set test_driver/test_fs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418165047.702487-1-herton@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chambelrain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
sg_next() is a short function called frequently in I/O paths. Define it
in the header file so it can be inlined into its callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416160615.3571958-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current errseq implementation depends on a very special precondition that
macro MAX_ERRNO must be (2^n - 1).
Eliminate the limitation by
- redefining macro ERRSEQ_SHIFT
- defining a new macro ERRNO_MASK instead of MAX_ERRNO for errno mask.
There is no plan to change the value of MAX_ERRNO, but this makes the
implementation more generic and eliminates the BUILD_BUG_ON().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407-improve_errseq-v1-1-7b27cbeb8298@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In some places in the kernel there is a design pattern for sysfs
attributes to use kstrtobool() in store() and str_enabled_disabled() in
show().
This is counterintuitive to interact with because kstrtobool() takes
on/off but str_enabled_disabled() shows enabled/disabled. Some of those
sysfs uses could switch to str_on_off() but for some attributes
enabled/disabled really makes more sense.
Add support for kstrtobool() to accept enabled/disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250321022538.1532445-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace `sr` with `Sr`. The condition `!tmp1 || rb_is_black(tmp1)`
ensures that `tmp1` (which is `sibling->rb_right`) is either NULL or a
black node. Therefore, the right child of the sibling must be black, and
the example should use `Sr` instead of `sr`.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403112614.570140-1-johnny1001s000602@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chisheng Chen <johnny1001s000602@gmail.com>
Cc: Hsin Chang Yu <zxcvb600870024@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the dependency on module loading ("m") for the vmalloc test suite,
enabling it to be built directly into the kernel, so both ("=m") and
("=y") are supported.
Motivation:
- Faster debugging/testing of vmalloc code;
- It allows to configure the test via kernel-boot parameters.
Configuration example:
test_vmalloc.nr_threads=64
test_vmalloc.run_test_mask=7
test_vmalloc.sequential_test_order=1
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250417161216.88318-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test has the initialization step during which threads are created. To
prevent the workers from starting prematurely a write lock was previously
used by the main setup thread, while each worker would block on a read
lock.
Replace this RWSEM based synchronization with a simpler SRCU based
approach. Which does two basic steps:
- Main thread wraps the setup phase in an SRCU read-side critical
section. Pair of srcu_read_lock()/srcu_read_unlock().
- Each worker calls synchronize_srcu() on entry, ensuring it waits for
the initialization phase to be completed.
This patch eliminates the need for down_read()/up_read() and
down_write()/up_write() pairs thus simplifying the logic and improving
clarity.
[urezki@gmail.com: fix compile error with CONFIG_TINY_RCU]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250420142029.103169-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250417161216.88318-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move the unlikely case that mas->store_type is invalid to be the last
evaluated case and put liklier cases higher up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-7-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to support rebalancing and spanning stores using less than the
worst case number of nodes, we need to track more than just the vacant
height. Using only vacant height to reduce the worst case maple node
allocation count can lead to a shortcoming of nodes in the following
scenarios.
For rebalancing writes, when a leaf node becomes insufficient, it may be
combined with a sibling into a single node. This means that the parent
node which has entries for this children will lose one entry. If this
parent node was just meeting the minimum entries, losing one entry will
now cause this parent node to be insufficient. This leads to a cascading
operation of rebalancing at different levels and can lead to more node
allocations than simply using vacant height can return.
For spanning writes, a similar situation occurs. At the location at which
a spanning write is detected, the number of ancestor nodes may similarly
need to rebalanced into a smaller number of nodes and the same cascading
situation could occur.
To use less than the full height of the tree for the number of
allocations, we also need to track the height at which a non-leaf node
cannot become insufficient. This means even if a rebalance occurs to a
child of this node, it currently has enough entries that it can lose one
without any further action. This field is stored in the maple write state
as sufficient height. In mas_prealloc_calc() when figuring out how many
nodes to allocate, we check if the vacant node is lower in the tree than a
sufficient node (has a larger value). If it is, we cannot use the vacant
height and must use the difference in the height and sufficient height as
the basis for the number of nodes needed.
An off by one bug was also discovered in mast_overflow() where it is using
>= rather than >. This caused extra iterations of the
mas_spanning_rebalance() loop and lead to unneeded allocations. A test is
also added to check the number of allocations is correct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This allows support for using the vacant height to calculate the worst
case number of nodes needed for wr_rebalance operation.
mas_spanning_rebalance() was seen to perform unnecessary node allocations.
We can reduce allocations by breaking early during the rebalancing loop
once we realize that we have ascended to a common ancestor.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to determine the store type for a maple tree operation, a walk of
the tree is done through mas_wr_walk(). This function descends the tree
until a spanning write is detected or we reach a leaf node. While
descending, keep track of the height at which we encounter a node with
available space. This is done by checking if mas->end is less than the
number of slots a given node type can fit.
Now that the height of the vacant node is tracked, we can use the
difference between the height of the tree and the height of the vacant
node to know how many levels we will have to propagate creating new nodes.
Update mas_prealloc_calc() to consider the vacant height and reduce the
number of worst-case allocations.
Rebalancing and spanning stores are not supported and fall back to using
the full height of the tree for allocations.
Update preallocation testing assertions to take into account vacant
height.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For the maple tree, the root node is defined to have a depth of 0 with a
height of 1. Each level down from the node, these values are incremented
by 1. Various code paths define a root with depth 1 which is inconsisent
with the definition. Modify the code to be consistent with this
definition.
In mas_spanning_rebalance(), l_mas.depth was being used to track the
height based on the number of iterations done in the main loop. This
information was then used in mas_put_in_tree() to set the height. Rather
than overload the l_mas.depth field to track height, simply keep track of
height in the local variable new_height and directly pass this to
mas_wmb_replace() which will be passed into mas_put_in_tree(). This
allows up to remove writes to l_mas.depth.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts", v5.
================ overview ========================
Currently, the maple tree preallocates the worst case number of nodes for
given store type by taking into account the whole height of the tree.
This comes from a worst case scenario of every node in the tree being full
and having to propagate node allocation upwards until we reach the root of
the tree. This can be optimized if there are vacancies in nodes that are
at a lower depth than the root node. This series implements tracking the
level at which there is a vacant node so we only need to allocate until
this level is reached, rather than always using the full height of the
tree. The ma_wr_state struct is modified to add a field which keeps track
of the vacant height and is updated during walks of the tree. This value
is then read in mas_prealloc_calc() when we decide how many nodes to
allocate.
For rebalancing and spanning stores, we also need to track the lowest
height at which a node has 1 more entry than the minimum sufficient number
of entries. This is because rebalancing can cause a parent node to become
insufficient which results in further node allocations. In this case, we
need to use the sufficient height as the worst case rather than the vacant
height.
patch 1-2: preparatory patches
patch 3: implement vacant height tracking + update the tests
patch 4: support vacant height tracking for rebalancing writes
patch 5: implement sufficient height tracking
patch 6: reorder switch case statements
================ results =========================
Bpftrace was used to profile the allocation path for requesting new maple
nodes while running stress-ng mmap 120s. The histograms below represent
requests to kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() and show the count argument. This
represnts how many maple nodes the caller is requesting in
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()
command: stress-ng --mmap 4 --timeout 120
mm-unstable
@bulk_alloc_req:
[3, 4) 4 | |
[4, 5) 54170 |@ |
[5, 6) 0 | |
[6, 7) 893057 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[7, 8) 4 | |
[8, 9) 2230287 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[9, 10) 55811 |@ |
[10, 11) 77834 |@ |
[11, 12) 0 | |
[12, 13) 1368684 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[13, 14) 0 | |
[14, 15) 0 | |
[15, 16) 367197 |@@@@@@@@ |
@maple_node_total: 46,630,160
@total_vmas: 46184591
mm-unstable + this series
@bulk_alloc_req:
[2, 3) 198 | |
[3, 4) 4 | |
[4, 5) 43 | |
[5, 6) 0 | |
[6, 7) 1069503 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ |
[7, 8) 4 | |
[8, 9) 2597268 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[9, 10) 472191 |@@@@@@@@@ |
[10, 11) 191904 |@@@ |
[11, 12) 0 | |
[12, 13) 247316 |@@@@ |
[13, 14) 0 | |
[14, 15) 0 | |
[15, 16) 98769 |@ |
@maple_node_total: 37,813,856
@total_vmas: 43493287
This represents a ~19% reduction in the number of bulk maple nodes allocated.
For more reproducible results, a historgram of the return value of
mas_prealloc_calc() is displayed while running the maple_tree_tests whcih
have a deterministic store pattern
mas_prealloc_calc() return value mm-unstable
1 : (12068)
3 : (11836)
5 : ***** (271192)
7 : ************************************************** (2329329)
9 : *********** (534186)
10 : (435)
11 : *************** (704306)
13 : ******** (409781)
mas_prealloc_calc() return value mm-unstable + this series
1 : (12070)
3 : ************************************************** (3548777)
5 : ******** (633458)
7 : (65081)
9 : (11224)
10 : (341)
11 : (2973)
13 : (68)
do_mmap latency was also measured for regressions:
command: stress-ng --mmap 4 --timeout 120
mm-unstable:
avg = 7162 nsecs, total: 16101821292 nsecs, count: 2248034
mm-unstable + this series:
avg = 6689 nsecs, total: 15135391764 nsecs, count: 2262726
stress-ng --mmap4 --timeout 120
with vacant_height:
stress-ng: info: [257] 21526312 Maple Tree Read 0.176 M/sec
stress-ng: info: [257] 339979348 Maple Tree Write 2.774 M/sec
without vacant_height:
stress-ng: info: [8228] 20968900 Maple Tree Read 0.171 M/sec
stress-ng: info: [8228] 312214648 Maple Tree Write 2.547 M/sec
This represents an increase of ~3% read throughput and ~9% increase in
write throughput.
This patch (of 6):
In a subsequent patch, mas_prealloc_calc() will need to access fields only
in the ma_wr_state. Convert the function to take in a ma_wr_state and
modify all callers. There is no functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Change xa_alloc_cyclic() to return 0 even on wrap-around. Do the same for
xa_alloc_cyclic_irq() and xa_alloc_cyclic_bh().
This will prevent any future bug of treating return of 1 as an error:
int ret = xa_alloc_cyclic(...)
if (ret) // currently mishandles ret==1
goto failure;
If there will be someone interested in when wrap-around occurs, there is
still __xa_alloc_cyclic() that behaves as before. For now there is no
such user.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250320102219.8101-1-przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z9gUd-5t8b5NX2wE@casper.infradead.org
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ITER_XARRAY is exclusively used with xarrays that contain folios, not
pages, so extract folio pointers from it, not page pointers. Removes a
use of find_subpage().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402210612.2444135-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ITER_XARRAY is exclusively used with xarrays that contain folios, not
pages, so extract folio pointers from it, not page pointers. Removes a
hidden call to compound_head() and a use of find_subpage().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402210612.2444135-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that there is the "burst <= 0" fastpath, for all later code, burst
must be strictly greater than zero. Therefore, drop the redundant checks
of this local variable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Now that unlock_ret releases the lock, then falls into nolock_ret, which
handles ->missed based on the value of ret, the common-case lock-held
code can be collapsed into a single "if" statement with a single-statement
"then" clause.
Yes, we could go further and just assign the "if" condition to ret,
but in the immortal words of MSDOS, "Are you sure?".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Now that we have a nolock_ret label that handles ->missed correctly
based on the value of ret, we can eliminate a local variable and collapse
several "if" statements on the lock-acquisition-failure code path.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Create a nolock_ret label in order to start consolidating the unlocked
return paths that conditionally invoke ratelimit_state_inc_miss().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
By making "ret" always be initialized, and moving the final call to
ratelimit_state_inc_miss() out from under the lock, we save a goto and
a couple lines of code. This also saves a couple of lines of code from
the unconditional enable/disable slowpath.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Currently, ___ratelimit() treats a negative ->interval or ->burst as
if it was zero, but this is an accident of the current implementation.
Therefore, splat in this case, which might have the benefit of detecting
use of uninitialized ratelimit_state structures on the one hand or easing
addition of new features on the other.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Currently, if the lock is acquired, the code unconditionally does
an atomic decrement on ->rs_n_left, even if that atomic operation is
guaranteed to return a limit-rate verdict. A limit-rate verdict will
in fact be the common case when something is spewing into a rate limit.
This unconditional atomic operation incurs needless overhead and also
raises the spectre of counter wrap.
Therefore, do the atomic decrement only if there is some chance that
rates won't be limited.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Currently, if the lock could not be acquired, the code unconditionally
does an atomic decrement on ->rs_n_left, even if that atomic operation
is guaranteed to return a limit-rate verdict. This incurs needless
overhead and also raises the spectre of counter wrap.
Therefore, do the atomic decrement only if there is some chance that
rates won't be limited.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Restore the previous semantics where the misses counter is unchanged if
the RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE flag is set.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Currently, if rate limiting is disabled, ___ratelimit() does an immediate
early return with no state changes. This can result in false-positive
drops when re-enabling rate limiting. Therefore, mark the ratelimit_state
structure "uninitialized" when rate limiting is disabled.
[ paulmck: Apply Petr Mladek feedback. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
If ->interval is zero, then rate-limiting will be disabled.
Alternatively, if interval is greater than zero and ->burst is zero,
then rate-limiting will be applied unconditionally. The point of this
distinction is to handle current users that pass zero-initialized
ratelimit_state structures to ___ratelimit(), and in such cases the
->lock field will be uninitialized. Acquiring ->lock in this case is
clearly not a strategy to win.
Therefore, make this classification be lockless.
Note that although negative ->interval and ->burst happen to be treated
as if they were zero, this is an accident of the current implementation.
The semantics of negative values for these fields is subject to change
without notice. Especially given that Bert Karwatzki determined that
no current calls to ___ratelimit() ever have negative values for these
fields.
This commit replaces an earlier buggy versions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Reported-by: "Aithal, Srikanth" <sraithal@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/257c3b91-e30f-48be-9788-d27a4445a416@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: "Aithal, Srikanth" <sraithal@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
The ___ratelimit() function special-cases the jiffies-counter value of zero
as "uninitialized". This works well on 64-bit systems, where the jiffies
counter is not going to return to zero for more than half a billion years
on systems with HZ=1000, but similar 32-bit systems take less than 50 days
to wrap the jiffies counter. And although the consequences of wrapping the
jiffies counter seem to be limited to minor confusion on the duration of
the rate-limiting interval that happens to end at time zero, it is almost
no work to avoid this confusion.
Therefore, introduce a RATELIMIT_INITIALIZED bit to the ratelimit_state
structure's ->flags field so that a ->begin value of zero is no longer
special.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
The ___ratelimit() function simply returns zero ("do ratelimiting")
if the trylock fails, but does not adjust the ->missed field. This
means that the resulting dropped printk()s are dropped silently, which
could seriously confuse people trying to do console-log-based debugging.
Therefore, increment the ->missed field upon trylock failure.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
The ratelimit_state structure's ->missed field is sometimes incremented
locklessly, and it would be good to avoid lost counts. This is also
needed to count the number of misses due to trylock failure. Therefore,
convert the ratelimit_state structure's ->missed field to atomic_t.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
A number of ratelimit use cases do open-coded access to the
ratelimit_state structure's ->missed field. This works, but is a bit
messy and makes it more annoying to make changes to this field.
Therefore, provide a ratelimit_state_inc_miss() function that increments
the ->missed field, a ratelimit_state_get_miss() function that reads
out the ->missed field, and a ratelimit_state_reset_miss() function
that reads out that field, but that also resets its value to zero.
These functions will replace client-code open-coded uses of ->missed.
In addition, a new ratelimit_state_reset_interval() function encapsulates
what was previously open-coded lock acquisition and direct field updates.
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
The recent fix in commit c2ea09b193d2 ("randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove
bogus void member") has fixed another issue: it was not always detecting
composite structures made only of function pointers and structures of
function pointers. Add a test for this case, and break out the layout
tests since this issue is actually a problem for Clang as well[1].
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138355 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502224116.work.591-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) on the stack must not be used in the kernel.
Function parameter VLAs[1] should be usable, but -Wvla will warn for
those. For example, this will produce a warning but it is not using a
stack VLA:
int something(size_t n, int array[n]) { ...
Clang has no way yet to distinguish between the VLA types[2], so
depend on GCC for now to keep stack VLAs out of the tree by using GCC's
-Wvla-larger-than=N option (though GCC may split -Wvla similarly[3] to
how Clang is planning to).
While GCC 8+ supports -Wvla-larger-than, only 9+ supports ...=0[4],
so use -Wvla-larger-than=1. Adjust mm/kasan/Makefile to remove it from
CFLAGS (GCC <9 appears unable to disable the warning correctly[5]).
The VLA usage in lib/test_ubsan.c was removed in commit 9d7ca61b13
("lib/test_ubsan.c: VLA no longer used in kernel") so the lib/Makefile
disabling of VLA checking can be entirely removed.
Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/array [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57098 [2]
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98217 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7780883c-0ac8-4aaa-b850-469e33b50672@linux.ibm.com/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505071331.4iOzqmuE-lkp@intel.com/ [5]
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418213235.work.532-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Add a new Kconfig CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 for KVM which enables
UBSAN for EL2 code (in protected/nvhe/hvhe) modes.
This will re-use the same checks enabled for the kernel for
the hypervisor. The only difference is that for EL2 it always
emits a "brk" instead of implementing hooks as the hypervisor
can't print reports.
The KVM code will re-use the same code for the kernel
"report_ubsan_failure()" so #ifdefs are changed to also have this
code for CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430162713.1997569-4-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
report_ubsan_failure() doesn't use argument regs, and soon it will
be called from the hypervisor context were regs are not available.
So, remove the unused argument.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430162713.1997569-3-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Split the lib poly1305 code just as was done with sha256. Make
the main library code conditional on LIB_POLY1305 instead of
LIB_POLY1305_GENERIC.
Reported-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Fixes: 10a6d72ea3 ("crypto: lib/poly1305 - Use block-only interface")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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BackMerge tag 'v6.15-rc5' into drm-next
Linux 6.15-rc5, requested by tzimmerman for fixes required in drm-next.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Use the BLOCK_HASH_UPDATE_BLOCKS helper instead of duplicating
partial block handling.
Also remove the unused lib/sha256 force-generic interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add an internal sha256_finup helper and move the finalisation code
from __sha256_final into it.
Also add sha256_choose_blocks and CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_SHA256_SIMD
so that the Crypto API can use the SIMD block function unconditionally.
The Crypto API must not be used in hard IRQs and there is no reason
to have a fallback path for hardirqs.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Follow best practices by changing the length parameters to size_t and
explicitly specifying the length of the output digest arrays.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Instead of providing crypto_shash algorithms for the arch-optimized
SHA-256 code, instead implement the SHA-256 library. This is much
simpler, it makes the SHA-256 library functions be arch-optimized, and
it fixes the longstanding issue where the arch-optimized SHA-256 was
disabled by default. SHA-256 still remains available through
crypto_shash, but individual architectures no longer need to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As has been done for various other algorithms, rework the design of the
SHA-256 library to support arch-optimized implementations, and make
crypto/sha256.c expose both generic and arch-optimized shash algorithms
that wrap the library functions.
This allows users of the SHA-256 library functions to take advantage of
the arch-optimized code, and this makes it much simpler to integrate
SHA-256 for each architecture.
Note that sha256_base.h is not used in the new design. It will be
removed once all the architecture-specific code has been updated.
Move the generic block function into its own module to avoid a circular
dependency from libsha256.ko => sha256-$ARCH.ko => libsha256.ko.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Add export and import functions to maintain existing export format.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that every architecture provides a block function, use that
to implement the lib/poly1305 and remove the old per-arch code.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a block-only interface for poly1305. Implement the generic
code first.
Also use the generic partial block helper.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Merge mainline to pick up bcachefs poly1305 patch 4bf4b5046d
("bcachefs: use library APIs for ChaCha20 and Poly1305"). This
is a prerequisite for removing the poly1305 shash algorithm.
With the minimum gcc version raised to 8.1, all supported compilers
now understand the -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc option, and there
is no longer a need for the separate compiler plugin.
Since only gcc-5 was able to use the plugin for several year now,
it was already likely unused.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
gcc-12 and higher support the -ftrivial-auto-var-init= flag, after
gcc-8 is the minimum version, this is half of the supported ones, and
the vast majority of the versions that users are actually likely to
have, so it seems like a good time to stop having the fallback
plugin implementation
Older toolchains are still able to build kernels normally without
this plugin, but won't be able to use variable initialization..
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
It is no longer necessary to check for CONFIG_AS_AVX512, since the minimum
assembler version is now from binutils-2.30 and this always supports it.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Commit a3e8fe814a ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1")
raised the minimum compiler version as enforced by Kbuild to gcc-8.1
and clang-15 for x86.
This is actually the same gcc version that has been discussed as the
minimum for all architectures several times in the past, with little
objection. A previous concern was the kernel for SLE15-SP7 needing to
be built with gcc-7. As this ended up still using linux-6.4 and there
is no plan for an SP8, this is no longer a problem.
Change it for all architectures and adjust the documentation accordingly.
A few version checks can be removed in the process. The binutils
version 2.30 is the lowest version used in combination with gcc-8 on
common distros, so use that as the corresponding minimum.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240925150059.3955569-32-ardb+git@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871q7yxrgv.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Add some additional tests in lib/tests/test_bits.c to cover the
expected results of the fixed type BIT_U*() macros.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Add some additional tests in lib/tests/test_bits.c to cover the
expected/non-expected values of the fixed-type GENMASK_U*() macros.
Also check that the result value matches the expected type. Since
those are known at build time, use static_assert() instead of normal
kunit tests.
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
In preparation for making the kmalloc family of allocators type aware,
we need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation matches
the type of the variable being assigned. (Before, the allocator would
always return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any pointer type.)
The assigned type is "struct kunit_suite **" but the returned type will
be "struct kunit_suite * const *". Since it isn't generally possible
to remove the const qualifier, adjust the allocation type to match
the assignment.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250426062433.work.124-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The generic FourCC format always prints the data using the big endian
order. It is generic because it allows to read the data using a custom
ordering.
The current code uses "n" for reading data in the reverse host ordering.
It makes the 4 variants [hnbl] consistent with the generic printing
of IPv4 addresses.
Unfortunately, it creates confusion on big endian systems. For example,
it shows the data &(u32)0x67503030 as
%p4cn 00Pg (0x30305067)
But people expect that the ordering stays the same. The network ordering
is a big-endian ordering.
The problem is that the semantic is not the same. The modifiers affect
the output ordering of IPv4 addresses while they affect the reading order
in case of FourCC code.
Avoid the confusion by replacing the "n" modifier with "hR", aka
reverse host ordering. It is inspired by the existing %p[mM]R printf
format.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdV9tX=TG7E_CrSF=2PY206tXf+_yYRuacG48EWEtJLo-Q@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428123132.578771-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
usercopy of 64 bit values does not work on 32-bit SPARC:
# usercopy_test_valid: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/tests/usercopy_kunit.c:209
Expected val_u64 == 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d, but
val_u64 == 1515936861 (0x5a5b5c5d)
0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d == 6510899242581322861 (0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d)
Disable the test.
Fixes: 4c5d7bc637 ("usercopy: Add tests for all get_user() sizes")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-kunit-sparc-usercopy-v1-1-a772054db3af@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Now that the architecture-optimized Poly1305 kconfig symbols are defined
regardless of CRYPTO, there is no need for CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305 to select
CRYPTO. So, remove that. This makes the indirection through the
CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305_INTERNAL symbol unnecessary, so get rid of that and
just use CRYPTO_LIB_POLY1305 directly. Finally, make the fallback to
the generic implementation use a default value instead of a select; this
makes it consistent with how the arch-optimized code gets enabled and
also with how CRYPTO_LIB_BLAKE2S_GENERIC gets enabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that the architecture-optimized ChaCha kconfig symbols are defined
regardless of CRYPTO, there is no need for CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA to select
CRYPTO. So, remove that. This makes the indirection through the
CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA_INTERNAL symbol unnecessary, so get rid of that and
just use CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA directly. Finally, make the fallback to the
generic implementation use a default value instead of a select; this
makes it consistent with how the arch-optimized code gets enabled and
also with how CRYPTO_LIB_BLAKE2S_GENERIC gets enabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continue disentangling the crypto library functions from the generic
crypto infrastructure by moving the x86 BLAKE2s, ChaCha, and Poly1305
library functions into a new directory arch/x86/lib/crypto/ that does
not depend on CRYPTO. This mirrors the distinction between crypto/ and
lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continue disentangling the crypto library functions from the generic
crypto infrastructure by moving the s390 ChaCha library functions into a
new directory arch/s390/lib/crypto/ that does not depend on CRYPTO.
This mirrors the distinction between crypto/ and lib/crypto/.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continue disentangling the crypto library functions from the generic
crypto infrastructure by moving the riscv ChaCha library functions into
a new directory arch/riscv/lib/crypto/ that does not depend on CRYPTO.
This mirrors the distinction between crypto/ and lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continue disentangling the crypto library functions from the generic
crypto infrastructure by moving the powerpc ChaCha and Poly1305 library
functions into a new directory arch/powerpc/lib/crypto/ that does not
depend on CRYPTO. This mirrors the distinction between crypto/ and
lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continue disentangling the crypto library functions from the generic
crypto infrastructure by moving the mips ChaCha and Poly1305 library
functions into a new directory arch/mips/lib/crypto/ that does not
depend on CRYPTO. This mirrors the distinction between crypto/ and
lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continue disentangling the crypto library functions from the generic
crypto infrastructure by moving the arm64 ChaCha and Poly1305 library
functions into a new directory arch/arm64/lib/crypto/ that does not
depend on CRYPTO. This mirrors the distinction between crypto/ and
lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Continue disentangling the crypto library functions from the generic
crypto infrastructure by moving the arm BLAKE2s, ChaCha, and Poly1305
library functions into a new directory arch/arm/lib/crypto/ that does
not depend on CRYPTO. This mirrors the distinction between crypto/ and
lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that all sm3_base users have been converted to use the API
partial block handling, remove the partial block helpers as well
as the lib/crypto functions.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Now that all sha256_base users have been converted to use the API
partial block handling, remove the partial block helpers.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
%p4cc is designed for DRM/V4L2 FourCCs with their specific quirks, but
it's useful to be able to print generic 4-character codes formatted as
an integer. Extend it to add format specifiers for printing generic
32-bit FourCCs with various endian semantics:
%p4ch Host byte order
%p4cn Network byte order
%p4cl Little-endian
%p4cb Big-endian
The endianness determines how bytes are interpreted as a u32, and the
FourCC is then always printed MSByte-first (this is the opposite of
V4L/DRM FourCCs). This covers most practical cases, e.g. %p4cn would
allow printing LSByte-first FourCCs stored in host endian order
(other than the hex form being in character order, not the integer
value).
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PN3PR01MB9597B01823415CB7FCD3BC27B8B52@PN3PR01MB9597.INDPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
- lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
(Geert Uytterhoeven)
- ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)
- ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan Chancellor)
- string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
(Peter Collingbourne)
- kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
Frascino)
- Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
- ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)
- ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan
Chancellor)
- string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
(Peter Collingbourne)
- kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
Frascino)
- Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds
lib/Kconfig.ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64
string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"31 hotfixes.
9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
considered necessary for -stable kernels.
22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update HUGETLB reviewers
mm: fix apply_to_existing_page_range()
selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populate
mailmap: add entry for Jean-Michel Hautbois
mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements
mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches of identical folios
mm/hugetlb: add a line break at the end of the format string
selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure
mm/hugetlb: fix set_max_huge_pages() when there are surplus pages
mm/cma: report base address of single range correctly
mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk()
kunit: slub: add module description
mm/kasan: add module decription
ucs2_string: add module description
zlib: add module description
fpga: tests: add module descriptions
samples/livepatch: add module descriptions
ASN.1: add module description
mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release
...
These fields are no longer needed, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel
functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product.
Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS
instead of selecting it.
After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build
modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in
extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually
enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS
is not enabled by default. Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in
tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case.
Fixes: 313b38a6ec ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Running lib_ubsan.ko on arm64 (without CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) panics the
kernel:
[ 31.616546] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x158/0x158 [test_ubsan]
[ 31.646817] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 179 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2 #1 PREEMPT
[ 31.648153] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 31.648970] Call trace:
[ 31.649345] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[ 31.650960] dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x84
[ 31.651559] dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[ 31.652264] panic+0x138/0x3b4
[ 31.652812] __ktime_get_real_seconds+0x0/0x10
[ 31.653540] test_ubsan_load_invalid_value+0x0/0xa8 [test_ubsan]
[ 31.654388] init_module+0x24/0xff4 [test_ubsan]
[ 31.655077] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x280
[ 31.655680] do_init_module+0x58/0x2b4
That happens because the test corrupts other data in the stack:
400: d5384108 mrs x8, sp_el0
404: f9426d08 ldr x8, [x8, #1240]
408: f85f83a9 ldur x9, [x29, #-8]
40c: eb09011f cmp x8, x9
410: 54000301 b.ne 470 <test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x154> // b.any
As there is no guarantee the compiler will order the local variables
as declared in the module:
volatile char above[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
volatile int arr[4];
volatile char below[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */
There is another problem where the out-of-bound index is 5 which is larger
than the extra surrounding memory for protection.
So, use a struct to enforce the ordering, and fix the index to be 4.
Also, remove some of the volatiles and rely on OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415203354.4109415-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP is 'default UBSAN', which is problematic for a
couple of reasons.
The first is that this sanitizer is under active development on the
compiler side to come up with a solution that is maintainable on the
compiler side and usable on the kernel side. As a result of this, there
are many warnings when the sanitizer is enabled that have no clear path
to resolution yet but users may see them and report them in the meantime.
The second is that this option was renamed from
CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP, meaning that if a configuration has
CONFIG_UBSAN=y but CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=n and it is upgraded via
olddefconfig (common in non-interactive scenarios such as CI),
CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP will be silently enabled again.
Remove 'default UBSAN' from CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP until it is ready
for regular usage and testing from a broader community than the folks
actively working on the feature.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 557f8c582a ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-drop-default-ubsan-integer-wrap-v1-1-392522551d6b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The call to read_word_at_a_time() in sized_strscpy() is problematic
with MTE because it may trigger a tag check fault when reading
across a tag granule (16 bytes) boundary. To make this code
MTE compatible, let's start using load_unaligned_zeropad()
on architectures where it is available (i.e. architectures that
define CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS). Because load_unaligned_zeropad()
takes care of page boundaries as well as tag granule boundaries,
also disable the code preventing crossing page boundaries when using
load_unaligned_zeropad().
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/If4b22e43b5a4ca49726b4bf98ada827fdf755548
Fixes: 94ab5b61ee ("kasan, arm64: enable CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403000703.2584581-2-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
As more tests are added, the exit function gets longer than it should
be. Condense the un-register calls into a for loop to make it easier to
add/remove tests.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
As we add more test functions in lib/tests_sysctl the main test function
(test_sysctl_init) grows. Condense the logic to make it easier to
add/remove tests.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
If the test added in commit b5ffbd1396 ("sysctl: move the extra1/2
boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array") is run as a module, a
lingering reference to the module is left behind, and a 'sysctl -a'
leads to a panic.
To reproduce
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST=m
Then run these commands:
modprobe sysctl-test
rmmod sysctl-test
sysctl -a
The panic varies but generally looks something like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa4571c0c7db4
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 100351067 PMD 114f5e067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
... ... ...
RIP: 0010:proc_sys_readdir+0x166/0x2c0
... ... ...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
iterate_dir+0x6e/0x140
__se_sys_getdents+0x6e/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Move the test to lib/test_sysctl.c where the registration reference is
handled on module exit
Fixes: b5ffbd1396 ("sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Merge series from James Calligeros <jcalligeros99@gmail.com>:
This series introduces a number of changes to the drivers for
the Texas Instruments TAS2764 and TAS2770 amplifiers in order to
introduce (and improve in the case of TAS2770) support for the
variants of these amps found in Apple Silicon Macs.
Apple's variant of TAS2764 is known as SN012776, and as always with
Apple is a subtly incompatible variant with a number of quirks. It
is not publicly available. The TAS2770 variant is known as TAS5770L,
and does not require incompatible handling.
Much as with the Cirrus codec patches, I do not
expect that we will get any official acknowledgement that these parts
exist from TI, however I would be delighted to be proven wrong.
This series has been living in the downstream Asahi kernel tree[1]
for over two years, and has been tested by many thousands of users
by this point[2].
v4 drops the TDM idle TX slot behaviour patches. I experimented with
the API discussed in v3, however this did not work on any of the machines
I tested it with. More tweaking is probably needed.
[1] https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/tree/asahi-wip
[2] https://stats.asahilinux.org/
alloc_pages_bulk_node() may partially succeed and allocate fewer than the
requested nr_pages. There are several conditions under which this can
occur, but we have encountered the case where CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER is enabled
causing all bulk allocations to always fallback to single page allocations
due to commit 187ad460b8 ("mm/page_alloc: avoid page allocator recursion
with pagesets.lock held").
Currently vm_module_tags_populate() immediately fails when
alloc_pages_bulk_node() returns fewer than the requested number of pages.
When this happens memory allocation profiling gets disabled, for example
[ 14.297583] [9: modprobe: 465] Failed to allocate memory for allocation tags in the module scsc_wlan. Memory allocation profiling is disabled!
[ 14.299339] [9: modprobe: 465] modprobe: Failed to insmod '/vendor/lib/modules/scsc_wlan.ko' with args '': Out of memory
This patch causes vm_module_tags_populate() to retry bulk allocations for
the remaining memory instead of failing immediately which will avoid the
disablement of memory allocation profiling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250409225111.3770347-1-tjmercier@google.com
Fixes: 0f9b685626 ("alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reported-by: Janghyuck Kim <janghyuck.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Modules without a description now cause a warning:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/tests/slub_kunit.o
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-10-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Guenetr Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Modules without a description now cause a warning:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/ucs2_string.o
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-7-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Modules without a description now cause a warning:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/zlib_inflate/zlib_inflate.o
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-6-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This is needed to avoid a build warning:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/asn1_decoder.o
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-2-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When testing EROFS file-backed mount over v9fs on qemu, I encountered a
folio UAF issue. The page sanity check reports the following call trace.
The root cause is that pages in bvec are coalesced across a folio bounary.
The refcount of all non-slab folios should be increased to ensure
p9_releas_pages can put them correctly.
BUG: Bad page state in process md5sum pfn:18300
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000d5ad8e4e index:0x60 pfn:0x18300
head: order:0 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
aops:z_erofs_aops ino:30b0f dentry name(?):"GoogleExtServicesCn.apk"
flags: 0x100000000000041(locked|head|node=0|zone=1)
raw: 0100000000000041 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888014b13bd0
raw: 0000000000000060 0000000000000020 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0100000000000041 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888014b13bd0
head: 0000000000000060 0000000000000020 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0100000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
bad_page+0xd4/0x220
__free_pages_ok+0x76d/0xf30
__folio_put+0x230/0x320
p9_release_pages+0x179/0x1f0
p9_virtio_zc_request+0xa2a/0x1230
p9_client_zc_rpc.constprop.0+0x247/0x700
p9_client_read_once+0x34d/0x810
p9_client_read+0xf3/0x150
v9fs_issue_read+0x111/0x360
netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked+0x927/0x1390
netfs_unbuffered_read_iter+0xa2/0xe0
vfs_iocb_iter_read+0x2c7/0x460
erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x46b/0x5b0
z_erofs_runqueue+0x1203/0x21e0
z_erofs_readahead+0x579/0x8b0
read_pages+0x19f/0xa70
page_cache_ra_order+0x4ad/0xb80
filemap_readahead.isra.0+0xe7/0x150
filemap_get_pages+0x7aa/0x1890
filemap_read+0x320/0xc80
vfs_read+0x6c6/0xa30
ksys_read+0xf9/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250401144712.1377719-1-shengyong1@xiaomi.com
Fixes: b9c0e49abf ("mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page")
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The GCC specific warning '-Wsuggest-attribute=format' is disabled around
va_format() using raw #pragma statements, which includes an
'#ifndef __clang__' to avoid a warning about an unknown warning option
from clang (which recognizes '#pragma GCC' for compatibility reasons):
lib/vsprintf.c:1703:32: error: unknown warning group '-Wsuggest-attribute=format', ignored [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option]
1703 | #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format"
| ^
While the current solution works, it is not visually appealing. The
kernel already has some infrastructure that wraps these #pragma
statements to give more specific control over diagnostics without
needing #ifdef blocks for different compilers. Convert the existing
statements over to the __diag macros.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfX9nBGE0Ap9GjhOy7Mn=RSy=rx0MvqfYFFDx31KJXqQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404-vsprintf-convert-pragmas-to-__diag-v1-2-5d6c5c55b2bd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining
unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing
CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC cleanups from Eric Biggers:
"Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining
unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing
CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options"
* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32C
lib/crc: document all the CRC library kconfig options
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC16
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_CCITT
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'
Existing parse_inte_array_user() works with __user buffers only.
Separate array parsing from __user bits so the functionality can be
utilized with kernel buffers too.
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404090337.3564117-2-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
- Improve performance in gendwarfksyms
- Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
- Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um
- Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility
- Support the loong64 Debian architecture
- Add Kbuild bash completion
- Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux
- Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases
- Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error
- Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB
- Add debuginfo support to the RPM package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Improve performance in gendwarfksyms
- Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
- Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um
- Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility
- Support the loong64 Debian architecture
- Add Kbuild bash completion
- Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux
- Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases
- Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error
- Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB
- Add debuginfo support to the RPM package
* tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM
kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile
nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc`
kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path
kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally
modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
kbuild: make all file references relative to source root
x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration
kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
kbuild: Add a help message for "headers"
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases
Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example
x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink
kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved
kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations
kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable
kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y
Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files"
...
Now that LIBCRC32C does nothing besides select CRC32, make every option
that selects LIBCRC32C instead select CRC32 directly. Then remove
LIBCRC32C.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-8-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Previous commits removed all the original CRC kconfig help text, since
it was oriented towards people configuring the kernel, and the options
are no longer user-selectable. However, it's still useful for there to
be help text for kernel developers. Add this.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC16 already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC_CCITT already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC32 already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option, nor to default it to y.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-04-02-22-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"One bugfix and a couple of small late-arriving updates"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-04-02-22-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
lib: scatterlist: fix sg_split_phys to preserve original scatterlist offsets
lib/sort.c: add _nonatomic() variants with cond_resched()
mailmap: add an entry for Nicolas Schier
from Mike Rapoport fixes a couple of issues with the just-merged "arch,
mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" series.
- The 4 patch series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." from
Mike Rapoport does some maintenance on MAINTAINERS.
- The 6 patch series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()" from Qi Zheng
does some cleanup work to the page mapping code.
- The 7 patch series "mseal system mappings" from Jeff Xu permits
sealing of "system mappings", such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors
(arm compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode).
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup" from Mike
Rapoport fixes a couple of issues with the just-merged "arch, mm:
reduce code duplication in mem_init()" series
- The series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." from Mike
Rapoport does some maintenance on MAINTAINERS
- The series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()" from Qi Zheng does some
cleanup work to the page mapping code
- The series "mseal system mappings" from Jeff Xu permits sealing of
"system mappings", such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors (arm
compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode)
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
mseal sysmap: add arch-support txt
mseal sysmap: enable s390
selftest: test system mappings are sealed
mseal sysmap: update mseal.rst
mseal sysmap: uprobe mapping
mseal sysmap: enable arm64
mseal sysmap: enable x86-64
mseal sysmap: generic vdso vvar mapping
selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed
mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change
mm: pgtable: remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()
x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()
riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc()
mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()
mm: pgtable: change pt parameter of tlb_remove_ptdesc() to struct ptdesc*
mm: pgtable: make generic tlb_remove_table() use struct ptdesc
microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text section
mm/memory_hotplug: fix call folio_test_large with tail page in do_migrate_range
MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for secretmem
MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for numa memblocks and numa emulation
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull more printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Silence warnings about candidates for ‘gnu_print’ format attribute
* tag 'printk-for-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
vsnprintf: Silence false positive GCC warning for va_format()
vsnprintf: Drop unused const char fmt * in va_format()
vsnprintf: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute
tracing: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute
seq_file: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute
seq_buf: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute
Two significant new items:
- Allow reporting IOMMU HW events to userspace when the events are clearly
linked to a device. This is linked to the VIOMMU object and is intended to
be used by a VMM to forward HW events to the virtual machine as part of
emulating a vIOMMU. ARM SMMUv3 is the first driver to use this
mechanism. Like the existing fault events the data is delivered through
a simple FD returning event records on read().
- PASID support in VFIO. "Process Address Space ID" is a PCI feature that
allows the device to tag all PCI DMA operations with an ID. The IOMMU
will then use the ID to select a unique translation for those DMAs. This
is part of Intel's vIOMMU support as VT-D HW requires the hypervisor to
manage each PASID entry. The support is generic so any VFIO user could
attach any translation to a PASID, and the support should work on ARM
SMMUv3 as well. AMD requires additional driver work.
Some minor updates, along with fixes:
- Prevent using nested parents with fault's, no driver support today
- Put a single "cookie_type" value in the iommu_domain to indicate what
owns the various opaque owner fields
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Two significant new items:
- Allow reporting IOMMU HW events to userspace when the events are
clearly linked to a device.
This is linked to the VIOMMU object and is intended to be used by a
VMM to forward HW events to the virtual machine as part of
emulating a vIOMMU. ARM SMMUv3 is the first driver to use this
mechanism. Like the existing fault events the data is delivered
through a simple FD returning event records on read().
- PASID support in VFIO.
The "Process Address Space ID" is a PCI feature that allows the
device to tag all PCI DMA operations with an ID. The IOMMU will
then use the ID to select a unique translation for those DMAs. This
is part of Intel's vIOMMU support as VT-D HW requires the
hypervisor to manage each PASID entry.
The support is generic so any VFIO user could attach any
translation to a PASID, and the support should work on ARM SMMUv3
as well. AMD requires additional driver work.
Some minor updates, along with fixes:
- Prevent using nested parents with fault's, no driver support today
- Put a single "cookie_type" value in the iommu_domain to indicate
what owns the various opaque owner fields"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (49 commits)
iommufd: Test attach before detaching pasid
iommufd: Fix iommu_vevent_header tables markup
iommu: Convert unreachable() to BUG()
iommufd: Balance veventq->num_events inc/dec
iommufd: Initialize the flags of vevent in iommufd_viommu_report_event()
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for reporting max_pasid_log2 via IOMMU_HW_INFO
iommufd: Extend IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO to report PASID capability
vfio: VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT support pasid
vfio-iommufd: Support pasid [at|de]tach for physical VFIO devices
ida: Add ida_find_first_range()
iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for iommufd pasid attach/detach
iommufd/selftest: Add test ops to test pasid attach/detach
iommufd/selftest: Add a helper to get test device
iommufd/selftest: Add set_dev_pasid in mock iommu
iommufd: Allow allocating PASID-compatible domain
iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID support
iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain for RID
iommufd: Support pasid attach/replace
iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain in PASID path
iommufd/device: Add pasid_attach array to track per-PASID attach
...
The split_sg_phys function was incorrectly setting the offsets of all
scatterlist entries (except the first) to 0. Only the first scatterlist
entry's offset and length needs to be modified to account for the skip.
Setting the rest entries' offsets to 0 could lead to incorrect data
access.
I am using this function in a crypto driver that I'm currently developing
(not yet sent to mailing list). During testing, it was observed that the
output scatterlists (except the first one) contained incorrect garbage
data.
I narrowed this issue down to the call of sg_split(). Upon debugging
inside this function, I found that this resetting of offset is the cause
of the problem, causing the subsequent scatterlists to point to incorrect
memory locations in a page. By removing this code, I am obtaining
expected data in all the split output scatterlists. Thus, this was indeed
causing observable runtime effects!
This patch removes the offending code, ensuring that the page offsets in
the input scatterlist are preserved in the output scatterlist.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250319111437.1969903-1-t-pratham@ti.com
Fixes: f8bcbe62ac ("lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function")
Signed-off-by: T Pratham <t-pratham@ti.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kamlesh Gurudasani <kamlesh@ti.com>
Cc: Praneeth Bajjuri <praneeth@ti.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With the introduction of the generic vdso data storage the VM_SEALED_SYSMAP
vm flag must be moved from the architecture specific
_install_special_mapping() call [1] [2] which maps the vvar mapping to
generic code.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-4-jeffxu@google.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-5-jeffxu@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311123326.2686682-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including:
- loads of IIO changes and driver updates
- counter driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform bus
interface
- coresight driver updates
- rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite a
while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including:
- loads of IIO changes and driver updates
- counter driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform
bus interface
- coresight driver updates
- rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite
a while"
* tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs
Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device
tlclk: convert to use faux_device
regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface
bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf
coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type
doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support
iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload
iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms
iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters
staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support
iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking
Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio
iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset
iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign
iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config()
...
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
of the generic layers.
- The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
to the get_maintainer output.
- The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
code.
- The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
- The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
layers.
- The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
get_maintainer output.
- The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
ucount code.
- The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
secs_to_jiffies().
- The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
lib/rbtree: add random seed
lib/rbtree: split tests
lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
...
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
- The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
- The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been
deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No
runtime effects are anticipated.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
output.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is
preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
by huge page sizes.
- The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
pte-mapped large folios.
- The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
DAMON docs.
- The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
being effective.
- The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did
this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
easier to follow.
- The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
which we accidentally added late last year.
- The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the
documention is updated accordingly.
- The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
does as it claims.
- The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
+ CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
generated.
- The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
during an xarray split.
- The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
the page allocator code.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
memdescs.
- The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
drivers.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
reclaim statistics.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have
his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the
move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by
name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types
for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source
and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and
a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements,
rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows
for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to
perform common operations with the provided methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using
methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel
Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of
the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now
have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes
like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For
instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C
by name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust
function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer
types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock
source and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction
and a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between
elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us
and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with
examples of how to perform common operations with the provided
methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about
using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with
Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the
sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits)
rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation`
rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS
rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut`
rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature
rust: uaccess: name the correct function
rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr`
rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
...
- Use RCU instead of RCU-sched
The mix of rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_sched() and preempt_disable()
in the module code and its users has been replaced with just
rcu_read_lock().
- The rest of changes are smaller fixes and updates.
The changes have been on linux-next for at least 2 weeks, with the RCU
cleanup present for 2 months. One performance problem was reported with the
RCU change when KASAN + lockdep were enabled, but it was effectively
addressed by the already merged ee57ab5a32 ("locking/lockdep: Disable
KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c").
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Merge tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull modules updates from Petr Pavlu:
- Use RCU instead of RCU-sched
The mix of rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_sched() and
preempt_disable() in the module code and its users has
been replaced with just rcu_read_lock()
- The rest of changes are smaller fixes and updates
* tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (32 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update the MODULE SUPPORT section
module: Remove unnecessary size argument when calling strscpy()
module: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
params: Annotate struct module_param_attrs with __counted_by()
bug: Use RCU instead RCU-sched to protect module_bug_list.
static_call: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
kprobes: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
bpf: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
x86: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
cfi: Use RCU while invoking __module_address().
powerpc/ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
LoongArch: ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
LoongArch/orc: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
arm64: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
ARM: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
module: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
module: Use RCU in search_module_extables().
...
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Merge tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf try_alloc_pages() support from Alexei Starovoitov:
"The pull includes work from Sebastian, Vlastimil and myself with a lot
of help from Michal and Shakeel.
This is a first step towards making kmalloc reentrant to get rid of
slab wrappers: bpf_mem_alloc, kretprobe's objpool, etc. These patches
make page allocator safe from any context.
Vlastimil kicked off this effort at LSFMM 2024:
https://lwn.net/Articles/974138/
and we continued at LSFMM 2025:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQKfkGxudNUkcPJgwe3nTZ=xohnRshx9kLZBTmR_E1DFEg@mail.gmail.com/
Why:
SLAB wrappers bind memory to a particular subsystem making it
unavailable to the rest of the kernel. Some BPF maps in production
consume Gbytes of preallocated memory. Top 5 in Meta: 1.5G, 1.2G,
1.1G, 300M, 200M. Once we have kmalloc that works in any context BPF
map preallocation won't be necessary.
How:
Synchronous kmalloc/page alloc stack has multiple stages going from
fast to slow: cmpxchg16 -> slab_alloc -> new_slab -> alloc_pages ->
rmqueue_pcplist -> __rmqueue, where rmqueue_pcplist was already
relying on trylock.
This set changes rmqueue_bulk/rmqueue_buddy to attempt a trylock and
return ENOMEM if alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK. It then wraps this
functionality into try_alloc_pages() helper. We make sure that the
logic is sane in PREEMPT_RT.
End result: try_alloc_pages()/free_pages_nolock() are safe to call
from any context.
try_kmalloc() for any context with similar trylock approach will
follow. It will use try_alloc_pages() when slab needs a new page.
Though such try_kmalloc/page_alloc() is an opportunistic allocator,
this design ensures that the probability of successful allocation of
small objects (up to one page in size) is high.
Even before we have try_kmalloc(), we already use try_alloc_pages() in
BPF arena implementation and it's going to be used more extensively in
BPF"
* tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
mm: Fix the flipped condition in gfpflags_allow_spinning()
bpf: Use try_alloc_pages() to allocate pages for bpf needs.
mm, bpf: Use memcg in try_alloc_pages().
memcg: Use trylock to access memcg stock_lock.
mm, bpf: Introduce free_pages_nolock()
mm, bpf: Introduce try_alloc_pages() for opportunistic page allocation
locking/local_lock: Introduce localtry_lock_t
- Add sorting of mcount locations at build time
- Rework uaccess functions with C exception handling to shorten inline
assembly size and enable full inlining. This yields near-optimal code
for small constant copies with a ~40kb kernel size increase
- Add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to
generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for
debug builds
- Optimize get_lowcore() for common callers with alternatives that
nearly revert to the pre-relocated lowcore code, while also slightly
reducing syscall entry and exit time
- Convert MACHINE_HAS_* checks for single facility tests into cpu_has_*
style macros that call test_facility(), and for features with additional
conditions, add a new ALT_TYPE_FEATURE alternative to provide a static
branch via alternative patching. Also, move machine feature detection
to the decompressor for early patching and add debugging functionality
to easily show which alternatives are patched
- Add exception table support to early boot / startup code to get rid
of the open coded exception handling
- Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies with EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE
to ensure correct inlining and unrolling decisions
- Remove 2k page table leftovers now that s390 has been switched to
always allocate 4k page tables
- Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() and
remove the architecture-specific kfence_split_mapping()
- Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() to silence
spurious KASAN warnings from opportunistic ftrace argument tracing
- Force __atomic_add_const() variants on s390 to always return void,
ensuring compile errors for improper usage
- Remove s390's ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() due to mismatched
semantics and lack of known users, relying on asm-generic fallbacks
- Signal eventfd in vfio-ap to notify userspace when the guest AP
configuration changes, including during mdev removal
- Convert mdev_types from an array to a pointer in vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
drivers to avoid fake flex array confusion
- Cleanup trap code
- Remove references to the outdated linux390@de.ibm.com address
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
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Merge tag 's390-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add sorting of mcount locations at build time
- Rework uaccess functions with C exception handling to shorten inline
assembly size and enable full inlining. This yields near-optimal code
for small constant copies with a ~40kb kernel size increase
- Add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to
generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for debug
builds
- Optimize get_lowcore() for common callers with alternatives that
nearly revert to the pre-relocated lowcore code, while also slightly
reducing syscall entry and exit time
- Convert MACHINE_HAS_* checks for single facility tests into cpu_has_*
style macros that call test_facility(), and for features with
additional conditions, add a new ALT_TYPE_FEATURE alternative to
provide a static branch via alternative patching. Also, move machine
feature detection to the decompressor for early patching and add
debugging functionality to easily show which alternatives are patched
- Add exception table support to early boot / startup code to get rid
of the open coded exception handling
- Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies with EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE
to ensure correct inlining and unrolling decisions
- Remove 2k page table leftovers now that s390 has been switched to
always allocate 4k page tables
- Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() and
remove the architecture-specific kfence_split_mapping()
- Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() to silence
spurious KASAN warnings from opportunistic ftrace argument tracing
- Force __atomic_add_const() variants on s390 to always return void,
ensuring compile errors for improper usage
- Remove s390's ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() due to
mismatched semantics and lack of known users, relying on asm-generic
fallbacks
- Signal eventfd in vfio-ap to notify userspace when the guest AP
configuration changes, including during mdev removal
- Convert mdev_types from an array to a pointer in vfio-ccw and vfio-ap
drivers to avoid fake flex array confusion
- Cleanup trap code
- Remove references to the outdated linux390@de.ibm.com address
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
* tag 's390-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (78 commits)
s390: Use inline qualifier for all EX_TABLE and ALTERNATIVE inline assemblies
s390/kfence: Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool()
s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()
s390/boot: Ignore vmlinux.map
s390/sysctl: Remove "vm/allocate_pgste" sysctl
s390: Remove 2k vs 4k page table leftovers
s390/tlb: Use mm_has_pgste() instead of mm_alloc_pgste()
s390/lowcore: Use lghi instead llilh to clear register
s390/syscall: Merge __do_syscall() and do_syscall()
s390/spinlock: Implement SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL with inline assembly
s390/smp: Implement raw_smp_processor_id() with inline assembly
s390/current: Implement current with inline assembly
s390/lowcore: Use inline qualifier for get_lowcore() inline assembly
s390: Move s390 sysctls into their own file under arch/s390
s390/syscall: Simplify syscall_get_arguments()
s390/vfio-ap: Notify userspace that guest's AP config changed when mdev removed
s390: Remove ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough()
s390/mm: Add configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
s390/mm: Convert pgste_val() into function
s390/mm: Convert pgprot_val() into function
...
va_format() is using vsnprintf(), and GCC compiler (Debian 14.2.0-17)
is not happy about this:
lib/vsprintf.c:1704:9: error: function ‘va_format’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_print ’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
Fix the compilation errors (`make W=1` when CONFIG_WERROR=y, which is default)
by silencing the false positive GCC warning.
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-7-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
va_format() doesn't use original formatting string, drop that
argument as it's done elsewhere in similar cases.
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
kunit tool:
- Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB scripts.
- Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan.
- Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan.
kunit:
- Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name.
- Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length.
- Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
"kunit tool:
- Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB
scripts
- Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan
- Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan
kunit:
- Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name
- Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length
- Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: add test to check parsing late test plan
kunit: tool: Fix bug in parsing test plan
Kunit to check the longest symbol length
kunit: Clarify kunit_skip() argument name
kunit: tool: Build GDB scripts
kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: use Zilog console
kunit: tool: Use qboot on QEMU x86_64
This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems
with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing
runtime and build issues.
The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and
readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures that
have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml, m68k-q40
and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more complicated
variant and everything else just maps the ioread interfaces to plan MMIO
(readb/writeb etc).
In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify
the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix
a corner case with read_word_at_a_time.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems
with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing
runtime and build issues.
The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and
readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures
that have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml,
m68k-q40 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more
complicated variant and everything else just maps the ioread
interfaces to plan MMIO (readb/writeb etc).
In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify
the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix a
corner case with read_word_at_a_time"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
rwonce: fix crash by removing READ_ONCE() for unaligned read
rwonce: handle KCSAN like KASAN in read_word_at_a_time()
m68k: coldfire: select PCI_IOMAP for PCI
mips: export pci_iounmap()
mips: fix PCI_IOBASE definition
m68k/nommu: stop using GENERIC_IOMAP
mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapper
powerpc: asm/io.h: remove split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers
alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
io.h: drop unused headers
drm/draw: include missing headers
asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
Core & protocols
----------------
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles.
There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
in TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
to normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
to messages as metadata
Driver API
----------
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers
--------------
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
performance up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
messages as metadata
Driver API:
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
possible. Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers:
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"
* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
gve: merge packet buffer size fields
gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
...
upstream tag v1.5.7-kernel, which is signed by upstream's signing key
EF8FE99528B52FFD.
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7-kernel
Link: https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=EF8FE99528B52FFD&fingerprint=on&op=index
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'zstd-linus-v6.15-rc1' of https://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd updates from Nick Terrell:
"Update zstd to the latest upstream release v1.5.7.
The two major motivations for updating Zstandard are to keep the code
up to date, and to expose API's needed by Intel for the QAT
compression accelerator.
Imported cleanly from the upstream tag v1.5.7-kernel, which is signed
by upstream's signing key EF8FE99528B52FFD"
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7
Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7-kernel
Link: https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=EF8FE99528B52FFD&fingerprint=on&op=index
* tag 'zstd-linus-v6.15-rc1' of https://github.com/terrelln/linux:
zstd: Import upstream v1.5.7
Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
check) code:
- Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what
I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions.
- Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme.
- Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme.
- Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they
are no longer needed there.
- Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect.
- Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7.
- Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
settling on just crc32c().
- Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options.
- Further optimize the x86 crc32c code.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
"Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
check) code:
- Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like
what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library
functions
- Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme
- Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme
- Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since
they are no longer needed there
- Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect
- Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7
- Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
settling on just crc32c()
- Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options
- Further optimize the x86 crc32c code"
* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits)
x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7
lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4
lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table
lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark()
lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be()
x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs
riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions
riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function
riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template
riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions
x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings
x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang
x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template
x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template
x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template
x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions
...
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system
timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
to system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
...
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming
Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the
upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to
begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function()
io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
...
Executing dql_reset after setting a non-zero value for limit_min can
lead to an unreasonable situation where dql->limit is less than
dql->limit_min.
For instance, after setting
/sys/class/net/eth*/queues/tx-0/byte_queue_limits/limit_min,
an ifconfig down/up operation might cause the ethernet driver to call
netdev_tx_reset_queue, which in turn invokes dql_reset.
In this case, dql->limit is reset to 0 while dql->limit_min remains
non-zero value, which is unexpected. The limit should always be
greater than or equal to limit_min.
Signed-off-by: Jing Su <jingsusu@didiglobal.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z9qHD1s/NEuQBdgH@pilot-ThinkCentre-M930t-N000
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is no helpers for user to check if a given ID is allocated or not,
neither a helper to loop all the allocated IDs in an IDA and do something
for cleanup. With the two needs, a helper to get the lowest allocated ID
of a range and two variants based on it.
Caller can check if a given ID is allocated or not by:
bool ida_exists(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id)
Caller can iterate all allocated IDs by:
int id;
while ((id = ida_find_first(&pasid_ida)) >= 0) {
//anything to do with the allocated ID
ida_free(pasid_ida, pasid);
}
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
two locking commits in the locking tree,
part of the locking-core-2025-03-22 pull request. ]
x86 CPU features support:
- Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
(H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
- x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
- Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid='
(Brendan Jackman)
- Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
- Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
- Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
Percpu code:
- Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and
related cleanups (Brian Gerst)
- Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu
variable (Brian Gerst)
- Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
- Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
- Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
MM:
- Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction
(Rik van Riel)
- Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
- PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation
(Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
- Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
(Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
- Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
(Matthew Wilcox)
KASLR:
- x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems,
to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region
(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh)
CPU bugs:
- Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
- speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
- speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta)
- RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta)
System calls:
- Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
- Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
- selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
- selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
AMD SMN access updates:
- Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
- Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
- Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
- Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
- ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
- intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
Bootup:
Build system:
- Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
- Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0
(Nathan Chancellor)
Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
- Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
- Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
- Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
- Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
- Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
- Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
- Remove old STA2x11 support
- Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
Headers:
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers
(Thomas Huth)
Assembly code & machine code patching:
- x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
- KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
(Uros Bizjak)
- Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
- Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
(Uros Bizjak)
Earlyprintk:
- Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
NMI handler:
- Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus()
(Waiman Long)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
- by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel,
Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst,
Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin,
Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport,
Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker,
Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra,
Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak,
Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"x86 CPU features support:
- Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
(H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
- x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
- Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan
Jackman)
- Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
- Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
- Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
Percpu code:
- Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups
(Brian Gerst)
- Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable
(Brian Gerst)
- Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
- Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
- Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
MM:
- Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB
instruction (Rik van Riel)
- Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
- PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A.
Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
- Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
(Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
- Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
(Matthew Wilcox)
KASLR:
- x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI
BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir
Singh)
CPU bugs:
- Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
- speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
- speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan
Gupta)
- RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan
Gupta)
System calls:
- Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
- Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
- selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
- selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
- selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
AMD SMN access updates:
- Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
- Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
- Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
- Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
- ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
- intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
- Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
Build system:
- Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
- Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor)
Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
- Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
- Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
- Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
- Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
- Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
- Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
- Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
- Remove old STA2x11 support
- Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
Headers:
- Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI
headers (Thomas Huth)
Assembly code & machine code patching:
- x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh
Poimboeuf)
- x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
- KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
- x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from
<asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak)
- Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
- Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking
instructions (Uros Bizjak)
Earlyprintk:
- Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
NMI handler:
- Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in
nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long)
Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
- by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem
Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan
Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar,
Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej
Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter
Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly
Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits)
zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault
x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional
x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped
perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones
perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers
x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb()
x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm()
x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm()
x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm()
x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP
x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code
x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks
x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones
x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families
...
[ Merge note, these two commits are identical:
- f3fa0e40df ("sched/clock: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
- b9f2b29b94 ("sched: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
The first one is a cherry-picked version of the second, and the first one
is already upstream. ]
Core & fair scheduler changes:
- Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
- Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
(Zihan Zhou)
- Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
(Tianchen Ding)
- Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
- Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
- Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong)
Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
- Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
- Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
Uclamp:
- Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan)
- Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)
Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
- Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
- Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
- Generalize unique visiting of root domains
- Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
- Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
- Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
- Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
- Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
- selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
- selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes
Membarriers:
- Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)
Scheduler debugging:
- Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
(Guilherme G. Piccoli)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core & fair scheduler changes:
- Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
- Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
(Zihan Zhou)
- Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
(Tianchen Ding)
- Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
- Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
- Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun
Dong)
Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
- Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
- Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
Uclamp:
- Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen
Yan)
- Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)
Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
- Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
- Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
- Generalize unique visiting of root domains
- Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
- Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
- Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
- Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
- Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
- selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
- selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes
Membarriers:
- Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)
Scheduler debugging:
- Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
(Guilherme G. Piccoli)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior)"
* tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling()
sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files
sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation
sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional
sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly
sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header
include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains
sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
tracing: Use preempt_model_str()
xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
...
- The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail
the build on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR.
While there are no currently known unfixed false positives
left, such an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings
inevitably creates a risk of build failures, so it's disabled by
default and depends on !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled
on allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people
who just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'.
While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable
it explicitly should see it.
(Josh Poimboeuf)
- Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad
brush that includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact
objtool arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang)
- Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail the build
on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR.
While there are no currently known unfixed false positives left, such
an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings inevitably creates a
risk of build failures, so it's disabled by default and depends on
!COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled on
allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people who
just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'.
While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable it
explicitly should see it.
(Josh Poimboeuf)
- Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad brush that
includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact objtool
arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang)
- Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch
(Tiezhu Yang)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar)
* tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code
objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode mask
objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR
objtool: Create backup on error and print args
objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --Werror
objtool: Add --Werror option
objtool: Add --output option
objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to error
objtool: Consolidate option validation
objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunk
objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit
objtool: Update documentation
objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warning
objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check()
x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturn
LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtool
objtool/LoongArch: Add support for goto table
objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table
objtool: Handle PC relative relocation type
objtool: Handle different entry size of rodata
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- Move the TINY_RCU kvfree_rcu() implementation from RCU to SLAB
subsystem and cleanup its integration (Vlastimil Babka)
Following the move of the TREE_RCU batching kvfree_rcu()
implementation in 6.14, move also the simpler TINY_RCU variant.
Refactor the #ifdef guards so that the simple implementation is also
used with SLUB_TINY.
Remove the need for RCU to recognize fake callback function pointers
(__is_kvfree_rcu_offset()) when handling call_rcu() by implementing a
callback that calculates the object's address from the embedded
rcu_head address without knowing its offset.
- Improve kmalloc cache randomization in kvmalloc (GONG Ruiqi)
Due to an extra layer of function call, all kvmalloc() allocations
used the same set of random caches. Thanks to moving the kvmalloc()
implementation to slub.c, this is improved and randomization now
works for kvmalloc.
- Various improvements to debugging, testing and other cleanups (Hyesoo
Yu, Lilith Gkini, Uladzislau Rezki, Matthew Wilcox, Kevin Brodsky, Ye
Bin)
* tag 'slab-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slub: Handle freelist cycle in on_freelist()
mm/slab: call kmalloc_noprof() unconditionally in kmalloc_array_noprof()
slab: Mark large folios for debugging purposes
kunit, slub: Add test_kfree_rcu_wq_destroy use case
mm, slab: cleanup slab_bug() parameters
mm: slub: call WARN() when detecting a slab corruption
mm: slub: Print the broken data before restoring them
slab: Achieve better kmalloc caches randomization in kvmalloc
slab: Adjust placement of __kvmalloc_node_noprof
mm/slab: simplify SLAB_* flag handling
slab: don't batch kvfree_rcu() with SLUB_TINY
rcu, slab: use a regular callback function for kvfree_rcu
rcu: remove trace_rcu_kvfree_callback
slab, rcu: move TINY_RCU variant of kvfree_rcu() to SLAB
- loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan Vadivel)
- samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün)
- yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov)
- lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar)
- hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time
(Mel Gorman)
- uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h
- kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
- x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
- ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option
- Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of memtostr*()/strtomem*()
- Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for it
- Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As usual, it's scattered changes all over. Patches touching things
outside of our traditional areas in the tree have been Acked by
maintainers or were trivial changes:
- loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan
Vadivel)
- samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün)
- yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov)
- lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar)
- hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile
time (Mel Gorman)
- uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h
- kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
- x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
- ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option
- Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of
memtostr*()/strtomem*()
- Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for
it
- Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings"
* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array
hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC
ubsan/overflow: Enable ignorelist parsing and add type filter
ubsan/overflow: Enable pattern exclusions
ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything
samples/check-exec: Fix script name
yama: don't abuse rcu_read_lock/get_task_struct in yama_task_prctl()
kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
loadpin: remove MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE as it is no longer supported
lib/string_choices: Rearrange functions in sorted order
string.h: Validate memtostr*()/strtomem*() arguments more carefully
compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_noncstr()
nilfs2: Mark on-disk strings as nonstring
uapi: stddef.h: Introduce __kernel_nonstring
x86/tdx: Mark message.bytes as nonstring
string: kunit: Mark nonstring test strings as __nonstring
scsi: qla2xxx: Mark device strings as nonstring
scsi: mpt3sas: Mark device strings as nonstring
scsi: mpi3mr: Mark device strings as nonstring
...
- move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela Bittencourt,
Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir Duberstein)
- lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)
- lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)
- lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego Vieira)
- unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)
- lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
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Merge tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull lib kunit selftest move from Kees Cook:
"This is a one-off tree to coordinate the move of selftests out of lib/
and into lib/tests/. A separate tree was used for this to keep the
paths sane with all the work in the same place.
- move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela
Bittencourt, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir
Duberstein)
- lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)
- lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)
- lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego
Vieira)
- unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)
- lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
- scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)"
* tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (21 commits)
scanf: break kunit into test cases
scanf: convert self-test to KUnit
scanf: remove redundant debug logs
scanf: implicate test line in failure messages
printf: implicate test line in failure messages
printf: break kunit into test cases
printf: convert self-test to KUnit
kunit/fortify: Replace "volatile" with OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()
kunit/fortify: Expand testing of __compiletime_strlen()
kunit/stackinit: Use fill byte different from Clang i386 pattern
kunit/overflow: Fix DEFINE_FLEX tests for counted_by
selftests: remove reference to prime_numbers.sh
MAINTAINERS: adjust entries in FORTIFY_SOURCE and KERNEL HARDENING
lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit
lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd()
unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path
unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests
lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure
lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectory
lib/math: Add int_log test suite
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.initramfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs initramfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds basic kunit test coverage for initramfs unpacking and cleans
up some buffer handling issues and inefficiencies"
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.initramfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
MAINTAINERS: append initramfs files to the VFS section
initramfs: avoid static buffer for error message
initramfs: fix hardlink hash leak without TRAILER
initramfs: reuse name_len for dir mtime tracking
initramfs: allocate heap buffers together
initramfs: avoid memcpy for hex header fields
vsprintf: add simple_strntoul
initramfs_test: kunit tests for initramfs unpacking
init: add initramfs_internal.h
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Add CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS infrastucture:
- Catch invalid modes in open
- Use the new debug macros in inode_set_cached_link()
- Use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install
- Place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false
sharing
Cleanups:
- Start using anon_inode_getfile_fmode() helper in various places
- Don't take f_lock during SEEK_CUR if exclusion is guaranteed by
f_pos_lock
- Add unlikely() to kcmp()
- Remove legacy ->remount_fs method from ecryptfs after port to the
new mount api
- Remove invalidate_inodes() in favour of evict_inodes()
- Simplify ep_busy_loopER by removing unused argument
- Avoid mmap sem relocks when coredumping with many missing pages
- Inline getname()
- Inline new_inode_pseudo() and de-staticize alloc_inode()
- Dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1
- Consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw()
- Dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps
- Use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add()
- Drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict()
- Load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del}
- Predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file()
- Tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely
- Call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock
- Sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary
- Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos()
- Remove locking in exportfs around ->get_parent() call
- try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks in autofs
- Fix return type of several functions from long to int in open
- Fix return type of several functions from long to int in ioctls
Fixes:
- Fix watch queue accounting mismatch"
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
fs: sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary, take 2
fs: call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock
fs: tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely
fs: predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file()
fs: load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del}
fs: drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict()
fs: use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add()
VFS/autofs: try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks
fs: dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps
fs: consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw()
exportfs: remove locking around ->get_parent() call.
fs: use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install
fs: dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1
vfs: Remove invalidate_inodes()
ecryptfs: remove NULL remount_fs from super_operations
watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch
fs: place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false sharing
epoll: simplify ep_busy_loop by removing always 0 argument
fs: Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos()
kcmp: improve performance adding an unlikely hint to task comparisons
...
'man dpkg-deb' describes as follows:
DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE
Sets the compressor type to use (since dpkg 1.21.10).
The -Z option overrides this value.
When commit 1a7f0a34ea ("builddeb: allow selection of .deb compressor")
was applied, dpkg-deb did not support this environment variable.
Later, dpkg commit c10aeffc6d71 ("dpkg-deb: Add support for
DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE/LEVEL") introduced support for
DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE, which provides the same functionality as
KDEB_COMPRESS.
KDEB_COMPRESS is still useful for users of older dpkg versions, but I
would like to remove this redundant functionality in the future.
This commit adds comments to notify users of the planned removal and to
encourage migration to DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE where possible.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING inserts a call to ftrace_likely_update()
for each use of likely() or unlikely(). That breaks noinstr rules if
the affected function is annotated as noinstr.
Disable branch profiling for files with noinstr functions. In addition
to some individual files, this also includes the entire arch/x86
subtree, as well as the kernel/entry, drivers/cpuidle, and drivers/idle
directories, all of which are noinstr-heavy.
Due to the nature of how sched binaries are built by combining multiple
.c files into one, branch profiling is disabled more broadly across the
sched code than would otherwise be needed.
This fixes many warnings like the following:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_syscall_64+0x40: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __rdgsbase_inactive+0x33: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: handle_bug.isra.0+0x198: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section
...
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb94fc9303d48a5ed370498f54500cc4c338eb6d.1742586676.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace", v4.
The hung_task detector is very useful for detecting the lockup. However,
since it only dumps the blocked (uninterruptible sleep) processes, it is
not enough to identify the root cause of that lockup.
For example, if a process holds a mutex and sleep an event in
interruptible state long time, the other processes will wait on the mutex
in uninterruptible state. In this case, the waiter processes are dumped,
but the blocker process is not shown because it is sleep in interruptible
state.
This adds a feature to dump the blocker task which holds a mutex
when detecting a hung task. e.g.
INFO: task cat:115 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-00003-ga8946be3de00 #156
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:cat state:D stack:13432 pid:115 tgid:115 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x731/0x960
? schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
schedule+0xb7/0x140
? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
__mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
read_dummy+0x23/0x70
full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
RSP: 002b:00007ffe99071828 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe99071870 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe99071870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
R13: 00000000132fd3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
</TASK>
INFO: task cat:115 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task cat:114.
task:cat state:S stack:13432 pid:114 tgid:114 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x731/0x960
? schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
schedule+0xb7/0x140
schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
msleep_interruptible+0x3e/0x60
read_dummy+0x2d/0x70
full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
RSP: 002b:00007ffe3e0147b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe3e014800 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe3e014800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
R13: 000000001a0a93a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
</TASK>
TBD: We can extend this feature to cover other locks like rwsem and
rt_mutex, but rwsem requires to dump all the tasks which acquire and wait
that rwsem. We can follow the waiter link but the output will be a bit
different compared with mutex case.
This patch (of 2):
The "hung_task" shows a long-time uninterruptible slept task, but most
often, it's blocked on a mutex acquired by another task. Without dumping
such a task, investigating the root cause of the hung task problem is very
difficult.
This introduce task_struct::blocker_mutex to point the mutex lock which
this task is waiting for. Since the mutex has "owner" information, we can
find the owner task and dump it with hung tasks.
Note: the owner can be changed while dumping the owner task, so
this is "likely" the owner of the mutex.
With this change, the hung task shows blocker task's info like below;
INFO: task cat:115 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-00003-ga8946be3de00 #156
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:cat state:D stack:13432 pid:115 tgid:115 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x731/0x960
? schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
schedule+0xb7/0x140
? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
__mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
read_dummy+0x23/0x70
full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
RSP: 002b:00007ffe99071828 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe99071870 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe99071870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
R13: 00000000132fd3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
</TASK>
INFO: task cat:115 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task cat:114.
task:cat state:S stack:13432 pid:114 tgid:114 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x731/0x960
? schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
schedule+0xb7/0x140
schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
msleep_interruptible+0x3e/0x60
read_dummy+0x2d/0x70
full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
RSP: 002b:00007ffe3e0147b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe3e014800 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe3e014800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
R13: 000000001a0a93a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
</TASK>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: implement debug_show_blocker() in C rather than in CPP]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/174046694331.2194069.15472952050240807469.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/174046695384.2194069.16796289525958195643.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Any driver that needs these library functions should already be selecting
the corresponding Kconfig symbols, so there is no real point in making
these visible.
The original patch that made these user selectable described problems
with drivers failing to select the code they use, but for consistency
it's better to always use 'select' on a symbol than to mix it with
'depends on'.
Fixes: e56e189855 ("lib/crypto: add prompts back to crypto libraries")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add kmap_local support to the scatterlist iterator. Use it for
all the helper functions in lib/scatterlist.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Due to pending percpu improvements in -next, GCC9 and GCC10 are
crashing during the build with:
lib/zstd/compress/huf_compress.c:1033:1: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault
1033 | {
| ^
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs> for instructions.
The DYNAMIC_BMI2 feature is a known-challenging feature of
the ZSTD library, with an existing GCC quirk turning it off
for GCC versions below 4.8.
Increase the DYNAMIC_BMI2 version cutoff to GCC 11.0 - GCC 10.5
is the last version known to crash.
Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Debugged-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: https://lore.kernel.org/r/SN6PR02MB415723FBCD79365E8D72CA5FD4D82@SN6PR02MB4157.namprd02.prod.outlook.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc8).
Conflict:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
03544faad7 ("selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen")
3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
tools/testing/selftests/net/config:
85cb3711ac ("selftests: net: Add test cases for link and peer netns")
3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")
Adjacent commits:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
c935af429e ("selftests: net: add support for testing SO_RCVMARK and SO_RCVPRIORITY")
355d940f4d ("Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
For more than a decade, CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y has been enabled
in all the major Linux distributions:
/boot/config-6.11.0-19-generic:CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y
The reason is that while originally CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG started
out as a debugging feature, over the years (decades ...) it has
grown various bits of statistics, instrumentation and
control knobs that are useful for sysadmin and general software
development purposes as well.
But within the kernel we still pretend that there's a choice,
and sometimes code that is seemingly 'debug only' creates overhead
that should be optimized in reality.
So make it all official and make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional.
Now that all uses of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG are removed from
the code by previous patches, remove the Kconfig option as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317104257.3496611-6-mingo@kernel.org
There are a few places in the tree which compute the length of the
string representation of a MAC address as 3 * ETH_ALEN - 1. Define a
constant for this and use it where relevant. No functionality changes
are expected.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312-netconsole-v6-1-3437933e79b8@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split", v3.
When splitting a multi-index entry in XArray from order-n to order-m,
existing xas_split_alloc()+xas_split() approach requires 2^(n %
XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) xa_node allocations. But its callers,
__filemap_add_folio() and shmem_split_large_entry(), use at most 1
xa_node. To minimize xa_node allocation and remove the limitation of no
split from order-12 (or above) to order-0 (or anything between 0 and
5)[1], xas_try_split() was added[2], which allocates (n / XA_CHUNK_SHIFT -
m / XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) xa_node. It is used for non-uniform folio split, but
can be used by __filemap_add_folio() and shmem_split_large_entry().
xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() split an order-9 to order-0:
---------------------------------
| | | | | | | | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
---------------------------------
| | | |
------- --- --- -------
| | ... | |
V V V V
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
| xa_node | | xa_node | ... | xa_node | | xa_node |
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
xas_try_split() splits an order-9 to order-0:
---------------------------------
| | | | | | | | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
---------------------------------
|
|
V
-----------
| xa_node |
-----------
xas_try_split() is designed to be called iteratively with n = m + 1.
xas_try_split_mini_order() is added to minmize the number of calls to
xas_try_split() by telling the caller the next minimal order to split to
instead of n - 1. Splitting order-n to order-m when m= l * XA_CHUNK_SHIFT
does not require xa_node allocation and requires 1 xa_node when n=l *
XA_CHUNK_SHIFT and m = n - 1, so it is OK to use xas_try_split() with n >
m + 1 when no new xa_node is needed.
xfstests quick group test passed on xfs and tmpfs.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z6YX3RznGLUD07Ao@casper.infradead.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250226210032.2044041-1-ziy@nvidia.com/
This patch (of 2):
During __filemap_add_folio(), a shadow entry is covering n slots and a
folio covers m slots with m < n is to be added. Instead of splitting all
n slots, only the m slots covered by the folio need to be split and the
remaining n-m shadow entries can be retained with orders ranging from m to
n-1. This method only requires
(n/XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) - (m/XA_CHUNK_SHIFT)
new xa_nodes instead of
(n % XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) * ((n/XA_CHUNK_SHIFT) - (m/XA_CHUNK_SHIFT))
new xa_nodes, compared to the original xas_split_alloc() + xas_split()
one. For example, to insert an order-0 folio when an order-9 shadow entry
is present (assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 6), 1 xa_node is needed instead of
8.
xas_try_split_min_order() is introduced to reduce the number of calls to
xas_try_split() during split.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314222113.711703-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314222113.711703-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split", v10.
This patchset adds a new buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) large folio
split from a order-n folio to order-m with m < n. It reduces
1. the total number of after-split folios from 2^(n-m) to n-m+1;
2. the amount of memory needed for multi-index xarray split from 2^(n/6-m/6) to
n/6-m/6, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT=6;
3. keep more large folios after a split from all order-m folios to
order-(n-1) to order-m folios.
For example, to split an order-9 to order-0, folio split generates 10 (or
11 for anonymous memory) folios instead of 512, allocates 1 xa_node
instead of 8, and leaves 1 order-8, 1 order-7, ..., 1 order-1 and 2
order-0 folios (or 4 order-0 for anonymous memory) instead of 512 order-0
folios.
Instead of duplicating existing split_huge_page*() code, __folio_split()
is introduced as the shared backend code for both
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() and folio_split(). __folio_split() can
support both uniform split and buddy allocator like (or non-uniform)
split. All existing split_huge_page*() users can be gradually converted
to use folio_split() if possible. In this patchset, I converted
truncate_inode_partial_folio() to use folio_split().
xfstests quick group passed for both tmpfs and xfs. I also
semi-replicated Hugh's test[12] and ran it without any issue for almost 24
hours.
This patch (of 8):
A preparation patch for non-uniform folio split, which always split a
folio into half iteratively, and minimal xarray entry split.
Currently, xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() always split all slots from a
multi-index entry. They cost the same number of xa_node as the
to-be-split slots. For example, to split an order-9 entry, which takes
2^(9-6)=8 slots, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 6 (!CONFIG_BASE_SMALL), 8
xa_node are needed. Instead xas_try_split() is intended to be used
iteratively to split the order-9 entry into 2 order-8 entries, then split
one order-8 entry, based on the given index, to 2 order-7 entries, ...,
and split one order-1 entry to 2 order-0 entries. When splitting the
order-6 entry and a new xa_node is needed, xas_try_split() will try to
allocate one if possible. As a result, xas_try_split() would only need 1
xa_node instead of 8.
When a new xa_node is needed during the split, xas_try_split() can try to
allocate one but no more. -ENOMEM will be return if a node cannot be
allocated. -EINVAL will be return if a sibling node is split or cascade
split happens, where two or more new nodes are needed, and these are not
supported by xas_try_split().
xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() split an order-9 to order-0:
---------------------------------
| | | | | | | | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
---------------------------------
| | | |
------- --- --- -------
| | ... | |
V V V V
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
| xa_node | | xa_node | ... | xa_node | | xa_node |
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
xas_try_split() splits an order-9 to order-0:
---------------------------------
| | | | | | | | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | |
---------------------------------
|
|
V
-----------
| xa_node |
-----------
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Zone device pages are used to represent various type of device memory
managed by device drivers. Currently compound zone device pages are not
supported. This is because MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX pages are the only user
of higher order zone device pages and have their own page reference
counting.
A future change will unify FS DAX reference counting with normal page
reference counting rules and remove the special FS DAX reference counting.
Supporting that requires compound zone device pages.
Supporting compound zone device pages requires compound_head() to
distinguish between head and tail pages whilst still preserving the
special struct page fields that are specific to zone device pages.
A tail page is distinguished by having bit zero being set in
page->compound_head, with the remaining bits pointing to the head page.
For zone device pages page->compound_head is shared with page->pgmap.
The page->pgmap field must be common to all pages within a folio, even if
the folio spans memory sections. Therefore pgmap is the same for both
head and tail pages and can be moved into the folio and we can use the
standard scheme to find compound_head from a tail page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/67055d772e6102accf85161d0b57b0b3944292bf.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() is not exact, nodes[1]
is not always !NULL.
There are threes cases here. If there is an interior hole, the statement
is correct. If there is a tailing hole or the contiguous used range span
to the end, nodes[1] is NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-8-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Verify interval_tree_span_iter_xxx() helpers works as expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-6-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current test use pseudo rand function with fixed seed, which means the
test data is the same pattern each time.
Add random seed parameter to randomize the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current tests are gathered in one big function.
Split tests into its own function for better understanding and also it
is a preparation for introducing new test cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Objtool warnings can be indicative of crashes, broken live patching, or
even boot failures. Ignoring them is not recommended.
Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR to upgrade objtool warnings to errors by
enabling the objtool --Werror option. Also set --backtrace to print the
branches leading up to the warning, which can help considerably when
debugging certain warnings.
To avoid breaking bots too badly for now, make it the default for real
world builds only (!COMPILE_TEST).
Co-developed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e7c109313ff15da6c80788965cc7450115b0196.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Use preempt_model_str() to print the current preemption model. Use
pr_warn() instead of printk() to pass a loglevel. This makes it part of
generic WARN/ BUG traces.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160810.2373416-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2.
Some smaller device-exclusive cleanups I have lying around.
This patch (of 5):
The caller now always passes a single page; let's simplify, and return "0"
on success.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226132257.2826043-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226132257.2826043-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the int type with size_t for variables representing array sizes
and indices in the min-heap implementation. Using size_t aligns with
standard practices for size-related variables and avoids potential issues
on platforms where int may be insufficient to represent all valid sizes or
indices.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250215165618.1757219-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The macro is prehistoric, and only exists to help those readers who don't
know what memcmp() returns if memory areas differ. This is pretty well
documented, so the macro looks excessive.
Now that the only user of the macro depends on DEBUG_ZLIB config, GCC
warns about unused macro if the library is built with W=2 against
defconfig. So drop it for good.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250205212933.68695-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carsten <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the operation of plist_requeue(), "node" is deleted from the list
before queueing it back to the list again, which involves looping to find
the tail of same-prio entries.
If "node" is the head of same-prio entries which means its prio_list is on
the priority list, then "node_next" can be retrieve immediately by the
next entry of prio_list, instead of looping nodes on node_list.
The shortcut implementation can benefit plist_requeue() running the below
test, and the test result is shown in the following table.
One can observe from the test result that when the number of nodes of
same-prio entries is smaller, then the probability of hitting the shortcut
can be bigger, thus the benefit can be more significant.
While it tends to behave almost the same for long same-prio entries, since
the probability of taking the shortcut is much smaller.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Test size | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| new_plist_requeue | 271521| 1007913| 2148033| 4346792| 12200940|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| old_plist_requeue | 301395| 1105544| 2488301| 4632980| 12217275|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The test is done on x86_64 architecture with v6.9 kernel and
Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.40GHz.
Test script( executed in kernel module mode ):
int init_module(void)
{
unsigned int test_data[test_size];
/* Split the list into 10 different priority
* , when test_size is larger, the number of
* nodes within each priority is larger.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_data); i++) {
test_data[i] = i % 10;
}
ktime_t start, end, time_elapsed = 0;
plist_head_init(&test_head_local);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node_local); i++) {
plist_node_init(test_node_local + i, 0);
test_node_local[i].prio = test_data[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node_local); i++) {
if (plist_node_empty(test_node_local + i)) {
plist_add(test_node_local + i, &test_head_local);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node_local); i += 1) {
start = ktime_get();
plist_requeue(test_node_local + i, &test_head_local);
end = ktime_get();
time_elapsed += (end - start);
}
pr_info("plist_requeue() elapsed time : %lld, size %d\n", time_elapsed, test_size);
return 0;
}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment and code layout]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250119062408.77638-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove a BUG_ON() right before a WARN_ON() with the same condition.
Calling WARN_ON() and BUG_ON() here is definitely wrong. Since the goal is
generally to remove BUG_ON() invocations from the kernel, keep only the
WARN_ON().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213114453.1078318-1-ptesarik@suse.com
Fixes: 067311d33e ("maple_tree: separate ma_state node from status")
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Utilize ma_dead_node() in mte_dead_node(). It can prevent decoding the
maple enode for a second time. Use the "node" to find parent for
comparison.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211071850.330632-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Shuah khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There's no mas->status of "mas_start", what the function is checking is
whether mas->status equals to "ma_start". Correct the comment for the
function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250209181023.228856-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <howlett@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor code to avoid extra mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() checks inside
pgalloc_tag_get() function which is often called after that check was
already done.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250201231803.2661189-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The single "real" user in the tree of make_device_exclusive_range() always
requests making only a single address exclusive. The current
implementation is hard to fix for properly supporting anonymous THP /
large folios and for avoiding messing with rmap walks in weird ways.
So let's always process a single address/page and return folio + page to
minimize page -> folio lookups. This is a preparation for further
changes.
Reject any non-anonymous or hugetlb folios early, directly after GUP.
While at it, extend the documentation of make_device_exclusive() to
clarify some things.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Lyude <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Slab pages now have a refcount of 0, so nobody should be trying to
manipulate the refcount on them. Doing so has little effect; the object
could be freed and reallocated to a different purpose, although the slab
itself would not be until the refcount was put making it behave rather
like TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
Unfortunately, __iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() does take a refcount. Fix
that to not change the refcount, and make put_page() silently not change
the refcount. get_page() warns so that we can fix any other callers that
need to be changed.
Long-term, networking needs to stop taking a refcount on the pages that it
uses and rely on the caller to hold whatever references are necessary to
make the memory stable. In the medium term, more page types are going to
hav a zero refcount, so we'll want to move get_page() and put_page() out
of line.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310143544.1216127-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 9aec2fb0fd (slab: allocate frozen pages)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/08c29e4b-2f71-4b6d-8046-27e407214d8c@suse.com/
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The longest length of a symbol (KSYM_NAME_LEN) was increased to 512
in the reference [1]. This patch adds kunit test suite to check the longest
symbol length. These tests verify that the longest symbol length defined
is supported.
This test can also help other efforts for longer symbol length,
like [2].
The test suite defines one symbol with the longest possible length.
The first test verify that functions with names of the created
symbol, can be called or not.
The second test, verify that the symbols are created (or
not) in the kernel symbol table.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220802015052.10452-6-ojeda@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240605032120.3179157-1-song@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250302221518.76874-1-sergio.collado@gmail.com
Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/504
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
userprogs sometimes need access to UAPI headers.
This is currently not possible for Usermode Linux, as UM is only
a pseudo architecture built on top of a regular architecture and does
not have its own UAPI.
Instead use the UAPI headers from the underlying regular architecture.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Use `suite_init` and move some tests into `scanf_test_cases`. This
gives us nicer output in the event of a failure.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-4-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Convert the scanf() self-test to a KUnit test.
In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-3-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Remove `pr_debug` calls which emit information already contained in
`pr_warn` calls that occur on test failure. This reduces unhelpful test
verbosity.
Note that a `pr_debug` removed from `_check_numbers_template` appears to
have been the only guard against silent false positives, but in fact
this condition is handled in `_test`; it is only possible for `n_args`
to be `0` in `_check_numbers_template` if the test explicitly expects it
*and* `vsscanf` returns `0`, matching the expectation.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-2-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
This improves the failure output by pointing to the failing line at the
top level of the test.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-1-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ping.py
75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
de94e86974 ("selftests: drv-net: store addresses in dict indexed by ipver")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au/
net/core/devmem.c
a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250313114929.43744df1@canb.auug.org.au/
Adjacent changes:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
6f50175cca ("selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.")
2e5584e0f9 ("selftests/net: expand cmsg_ipv6.sh with ipv4")
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
661958552e ("eth: bnxt: do not use BNXT_VNIC_NTUPLE unconditionally in queue restart logic")
fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In addition to keeping the kernel's copy of zstd up to date, this update
was requested by Intel to expose upstream's APIs that allow QAT to accelerate
the LZ match finding stage of Zstd.
This patch is imported from the upstream tag v1.5.7-kernel [0], which is signed
with upstream's signing key EF8FE99528B52FFD [1]. It was imported from upstream
using this command:
export ZSTD=/path/to/repo/zstd/
export LINUX=/path/to/repo/linux/
cd "$ZSTD/contrib/linux-kernel"
git checkout v1.5.7-kernel
make import LINUX="$LINUX"
This patch has been tested on x86-64, and has been boot tested with
a zstd compressed kernel & initramfs on i386 and aarch64. I benchmarked
the patch on x86-64 with gcc-14.2.1 on an Intel i9-9900K by measruing the
performance of compressed filesystem reads and writes.
Component, Level, Size delta, C. time delta, D. time delta
Btrfs , 1, +0.00%, -6.1%, +1.4%
Btrfs , 3, +0.00%, -9.8%, +3.0%
Btrfs , 5, +0.00%, +1.7%, +1.4%
Btrfs , 7, +0.00%, -1.9%, +2.7%
Btrfs , 9, +0.00%, -3.4%, +3.7%
Btrfs , 15, +0.00%, -0.3%, +3.6%
SquashFS , 1, +0.00%, N/A, +1.9%
The major changes that impact the kernel use cases for each version are:
v1.5.7: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7
* Add zstd_compress_sequences_and_literals() for use by Intel's QAT driver
to implement Zstd compression acceleration in the kernel.
* Fix an underflow bug in 32-bit builds that can cause data corruption when
processing more than 4GB of data with a single `ZSTD_CCtx` object, when an
input crosses the 4GB boundry. I don't believe this impacts any current kernel
use cases, because the `ZSTD_CCtx` is typically reconstructed between
compressions.
* Levels 1-4 see 5-10% compression speed improvements for inputs smaller than
128KB.
v1.5.6: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.6
* Improved compression ratio for the highest compression levels. I don't expect
these see much use however, due to their slow speeds.
v1.5.5: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.5
* Fix a rare corruption bug that can trigger on levels 13 and above.
* Improve compression speed of levels 5-11 on incompressible data.
v1.5.4: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.4
* Improve copmression speed of levels 5-11 on ARM.
* Improve dictionary compression speed.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
This improves the failure output by pointing to the failing line at the
top level of the test, e.g.:
# test_number: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/printf_kunit.c:103
lib/printf_kunit.c:167: vsnprintf(buf, 256, "%#-12x", ...) wrote '0x1234abcd ', expected '0x1234abce '
# test_number: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/printf_kunit.c:142
lib/printf_kunit.c:167: kvasprintf(..., "%#-12x", ...) returned '0x1234abcd ', expected '0x1234abce '
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-3-4d85c361c241@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Move all tests into `printf_test_cases`. This gives us nicer output in
the event of a failure.
Combine `plain_format` and `plain_hash` into `hash_pointer` since
they're testing the same scenario.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-2-4d85c361c241@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Convert the printf() self-test to a KUnit test.
In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-1-4d85c361c241@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC64 already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304230712.167600-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
All modules that need CONFIG_LIBCRC32C already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304230712.167600-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
None of the CRC library functions use __pure anymore, so the comment in
crc_benchmark() is outdated. But the comment was not really correct
anyway, since the CRC computation could (in principle) be optimized out
regardless of __pure. Update the comment to have a proper explanation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305015830.37813-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
The list module_bug_list relies on module_mutex for writer
synchronisation. The list is already RCU style.
The list removal is synchronized with modules' synchronize_rcu() in
free_module().
Use RCU read lock protection instead of RCU-sched.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108090457.512198-29-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Use "#!/usr/bin/env bash" instead of "#!/bin/bash". This is necessary
for nix environments as they only provide /usr/bin/env at the standard
location.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122-jag-nix-ify-v1-1-addb3170f93c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
This moves the rust_fmt_argument function over to use the new #[export]
macro, which will verify at compile-time that the function signature
matches what is in the header file.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-export-macro-v3-4-41fbad85a27f@google.com
[ Removed period as requested by Andy. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Without this change, the rest of this series will emit the following
error message:
error[E0308]: `if` and `else` have incompatible types
--> <linux>/rust/kernel/print.rs:22:22
|
21 | #[export]
| --------- expected because of this
22 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument(
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u8`, found `i8`
|
= note: expected fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8, *mut u8, *mut c_void) -> *mut u8 {bindings::rust_fmt_argument}`
found fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut i8, *mut i8, *const c_void) -> *mut i8 {print::rust_fmt_argument}`
The error may be different depending on the architecture.
To fix this, change the void pointer argument to use a const pointer,
and change the imports to use crate::ffi instead of core::ffi for
integer types.
Fixes: 787983da77 ("vsprintf: add new `%pA` format specifier")
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303-export-macro-v3-1-41fbad85a27f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.
- "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
migration of hwpoisoned folios.
- "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.
The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
26 are for MM and 7 are for non-MM.
- "mm: memory_failure: unmap poisoned folio during migrate properly"
from Ma Wupeng fixes a couple of two year old bugs involving the
migration of hwpoisoned folios.
- "selftests/damon: three fixes for false results" from SeongJae Park
fixes three one year old bugs in the SAMON selftest code.
The remainder are singletons and doubletons. Please see the individual
changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-08-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (33 commits)
mm/page_alloc: fix uninitialized variable
rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net()
rapidio: fix an API misues when rio_add_net() fails
MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Sumit Garg's email address
Revert "mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone"
mm: fix finish_fault() handling for large folios
mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths
mm: shmem: remove unnecessary warning in shmem_writepage()
userfaultfd: fix PTE unmapping stack-allocated PTE copies
userfaultfd: do not block on locking a large folio with raised refcount
mm: zswap: use ATOMIC_LONG_INIT to initialize zswap_stored_pages
mm: shmem: fix potential data corruption during shmem swapin
mm: fix kernel BUG when userfaultfd_move encounters swapcache
selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: sort collected regiosn before checking with min/max boundaries
selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions: set ops update for merge results check to 100ms
selftests/damon/damos_quota: make real expectation of quota exceeds
include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inline
NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writeback
mm, swap: avoid BUG_ON in relocate_cluster()
mm: swap: use correct step in loop to wait all clusters in wait_for_allocation()
...
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be an array of VDSO clocks.
Now that all preparatory changes are in place:
Split the clock related struct members into a separate struct
vdso_clock. Make sure all users are aware, that vdso_time_data is no longer
initialized as an array and vdso_clock is now the array inside
vdso_data. Remove the vdso_clock define, which mapped it to vdso_time_data
for the transition.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-19-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be array of VDSO clocks. At the moment,
vdso_clock is simply a define which maps vdso_clock to vdso_time_data.
For time namespaces, vdso_time_data needs to be set up. But only the clock
related part of the vdso_data thats requires this setup. To reflect the
future struct vdso_clock, rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to
timns_setup_vdso_clock_data().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-13-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be array of VDSO clocks. At the moment,
vdso_clock is simply a define which maps vdso_clock to vdso_time_data.
To prepare for the rework of the data structures, replace the struct
vdso_time_data pointer argument of the helper functions with struct
vdso_clock pointer where applicable.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-11-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be array of VDSO clocks. At the moment,
vdso_clock is simply a define which maps vdso_clock to vdso_time_data.
Prepare for the rework of these structures by adding a struct vdso_clock
pointer argument to do_coarse_time_ns(), and replace the struct
vdso_time_data pointer with the new pointer argument where applicable.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-10-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be array of VDSO clocks. At the moment,
vdso_clock is simply a define which maps vdso_clock to vdso_time_data.
Prepare for the rework of these structures by adding a struct vdso_clock
pointer argument to do_coarse(), and replace the struct vdso_time_data
pointer with the new pointer argument where applicable.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-9-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be array of VDSO clocks. At the moment,
vdso_clock is simply a define which maps vdso_clock to vdso_time_data.
Prepare for the rework of these structures by adding a struct vdso_clock
pointer argument to do_hres_timens(), and replace the struct vdso_time_data
pointer with the new pointer argument where applicable.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-8-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be array of VDSO clocks. At the moment,
vdso_clock is simply a define which maps vdso_clock to vdso_time_data.
Prepare for the rework of these structures by adding a struct vdso_clock
pointer argument to do_hres(), and replace the struct vdso_time_data
pointer with the new pointer argument where applicable.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-7-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
To support multiple PTP clocks, the VDSO data structure needs to be
reworked. All clock specific data will end up in struct vdso_clock and in
struct vdso_time_data there will be array of VDSO clocks. At the moment,
vdso_clock is simply a define which maps vdso_clock to vdso_time_data.
Prepare all functions which need the pointer to the vdso_clock array to
work correctly after introducing the new struct. Where applicable, replace
the struct vdso_time_data pointer by a struct vdso_clock pointer.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250303-vdso-clock-v1-6-c1b5c69a166f@linutronix.de
cpio extraction currently does a memcpy to ensure that the archive hex
fields are null terminated for simple_strtoul(). simple_strntoul() will
allow us to avoid the memcpy.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304061020.9815-4-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The ChaCha20-Poly1305 library code uses the sg_miter API to process
input presented via scatterlists, except for the special case where the
digest buffer is not covered entirely by the same scatterlist entry as
the last byte of input. In that case, it uses scatterwalk_map_and_copy()
to access the memory in the input scatterlist where the digest is stored.
This results in a dependency on crypto/scatterwalk.c and therefore on
CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI, which is unnecessary, as the sg_miter API already
provides this functionality via sg_copy_to_buffer(). So use that
instead, and drop the dependencies on CONFIG_CRYPTO_ALGAPI and
CONFIG_CRYPTO.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Unlike the decompression code, the compression code in LZO never
checked for output overruns. It instead assumes that the caller
always provides enough buffer space, disregarding the buffer length
provided by the caller.
Add a safe compression interface that checks for the end of buffer
before each write. Use the safe interface in crypto/lzo.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Limit integer wrap-around mitigation to only the "size_t" type (for
now). Notably this covers all special functions/builtins that return
"size_t", like sizeof(). This remains an experimental feature and is
likely to be replaced with type annotations.
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
To make integer wrap-around mitigation actually useful, the associated
sanitizers must not instrument cases where the wrap-around is explicitly
defined (e.g. "-2UL"), being tested for (e.g. "if (a + b < a)"), or
where it has no impact on code flow (e.g. "while (var--)"). Enable
pattern exclusions for the integer wrap sanitizers.
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Since we're going to approach integer overflow mitigation a type at a
time, we need to enable all of the associated sanitizers, and then opt
into types one at a time.
Rename the existing "signed wrap" sanitizer to just the entire topic area:
"integer wrap". Enable the implicit integer truncation sanitizers, with
required callbacks and tests.
Notably, this requires features (currently) only available in Clang,
so we can depend on the cc-option tests to determine availability
instead of doing version tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/ethtool/cabletest.c
2bcf4772e4 ("net: ethtool: try to protect all callback with netdev instance lock")
637399bf7e ("net: ethtool: netlink: Allow NULL nlattrs when getting a phy_device")
No Adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The byte initialization values used with -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
(CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y) depends on the compiler, architecture,
and byte position relative to struct member types. On i386 with Clang,
this includes the 0xFF value, which means it looks like nothing changes
between the leaf byte filling pass and the expected "stack wiping"
pass of the stackinit test.
Use the byte fill value of 0x99 instead, fixing the test for i386 Clang
builds.
Reported-by: ernsteiswuerfel
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2071
Fixes: 8c30d32b1a ("lib/test_stackinit: Handle Clang auto-initialization pattern")
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304225606.work.030-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Unfortunately, __builtin_dynamic_object_size() does not take into account
flexible array sizes, even when they are sized by __counted_by. As a
result, the size tests for the flexible arrays need to be separated to
get an accurate check of the compiler's behavior. While at it, fully test
sizeof, __struct_size (bdos(..., 0)), and __member_size (bdos(..., 1)).
I still think this is a compiler design issue, but there's not much to
be done about it currently beyond adjusting these tests. GCC and Clang
agree on this behavior at least. :)
Reported-by: "Thomas Weißschuh" <linux@weissschuh.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e1a1531d-6968-4ae8-a3b5-5ea0547ec4b3@t-8ch.de/
Fixes: 9dd5134c61 ("kunit/overflow: Adjust for __counted_by with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Instead of having a private cpu_has_vx() implementation use the new common
cpu feature method. Move the facility detection to the decompressor so it
matches all other cpu features.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add a test_kfree_rcu_wq_destroy test to verify a kmem_cache_destroy()
from a workqueue context. The problem is that, before destroying any
cache the kvfree_rcu_barrier() is invoked to guarantee that in-flight
freed objects are flushed.
The _barrier() function queues and flushes its own internal workers
which might conflict with a workqueue type a kmem-cache gets destroyed
from.
One example is when a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
events which leads to a kernel splat. See the check_flush_dependency() in
the workqueue.c file.
If this test does not emits any kernel warning, it is passed.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The ARCH_MAY_HAVE patch missed arm64, mips and s390. But it may
also lead to arch options being enabled but ineffective because
of modular/built-in conflicts.
As the primary user of all these options wireguard is selecting
the arch options anyway, make the same selections at the lib/crypto
option level and hide the arch options from the user.
Instead of selecting them centrally from lib/crypto, simply set
the default of each arch option as suggested by Eric Biggers.
Change the Crypto API generic algorithms to select the top-level
lib/crypto options instead of the generic one as otherwise there
is no way to enable the arch options (Eric Biggers). Introduce a
set of INTERNAL options to work around dependency cycles on the
CONFIG_CRYPTO symbol.
Fixes: 1047e21aec ("crypto: lib/Kconfig - Fix lib built-in failure when arch is modular")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502232152.JC84YDLp-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are two incompatible sets of definitions of these eight functions:
On 64-bit architectures setting CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT, they turn into
either pair of 32-bit PIO (inl/outl) accesses or a single 64-bit MMIO
(readq/writeq). On other 64-bit architectures, they are always split
into 32-bit accesses.
Depending on which header gets included in a driver, there are
additionally definitions for ioread64()/iowrite64() that are
expected to produce a 64-bit register MMIO access on all 64-bit
architectures.
To separate the conflicting definitions, make the version in
include/linux/io-64-nonatomic-*.h visible on all architectures
but pick the one from lib/iomap.c on architectures that set
CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP in place of the default fallback.
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
In preparation for strtomem*() checking that its destination is a
__nonstring, annotate "nonstring" and "nonstring_small" variables
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Replace X86_CMPXCHG64 with X86_CX8, as CX8 is the name of the CPUID
flag, thus to make it consistent with X86_FEATURE_CX8 defined in
<asm/cpufeatures.h>.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228082338.73859-2-xin@zytor.com
Introduce free_pages_nolock() that can free pages without taking locks.
It relies on trylock and can be called from any context.
Since spin_trylock() cannot be used in PREEMPT_RT from hard IRQ or NMI
it uses lockless link list to stash the pages which will be freed
by subsequent free_pages() from good context.
Do not use llist unconditionally. BPF maps continuously
allocate/free, so we cannot unconditionally delay the freeing to
llist. When the memory becomes free make it available to the
kernel and BPF users right away if possible, and fallback to
llist as the last resort.
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250222024427.30294-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tracing BPF programs execute from tracepoints and kprobes where
running context is unknown, but they need to request additional
memory. The prior workarounds were using pre-allocated memory and
BPF specific freelists to satisfy such allocation requests.
Instead, introduce gfpflags_allow_spinning() condition that signals
to the allocator that running context is unknown.
Then rely on percpu free list of pages to allocate a page.
try_alloc_pages() -> get_page_from_freelist() -> rmqueue() ->
rmqueue_pcplist() will spin_trylock to grab the page from percpu
free list. If it fails (due to re-entrancy or list being empty)
then rmqueue_bulk()/rmqueue_buddy() will attempt to
spin_trylock zone->lock and grab the page from there.
spin_trylock() is not safe in PREEMPT_RT when in NMI or in hard IRQ.
Bailout early in such case.
The support for gfpflags_allow_spinning() mode for free_page and memcg
comes in the next patches.
This is a first step towards supporting BPF requirements in SLUB
and getting rid of bpf_mem_alloc.
That goal was discussed at LSFMM: https://lwn.net/Articles/974138/
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250222024427.30294-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A common task for most drivers is to remember the user-set CPU affinity
to its IRQs. On each netdev reset, the driver should re-assign the user's
settings to the IRQs. Unify this task across all drivers by moving the CPU
affinity to napi->config.
However, to move the CPU affinity to core, we also need to move aRFS
rmap management since aRFS uses its own IRQ notifiers.
For the aRFS, add a new netdev flag "rx_cpu_rmap_auto". Drivers supporting
aRFS should set the flag via netif_enable_cpu_rmap() and core will allocate
and manage the aRFS rmaps. Freeing the rmap is also done by core when the
netdev is freed. For better IRQ affinity management, move the IRQ rmap
notifier inside the napi_struct and add new notify.notify and
notify.release functions: netif_irq_cpu_rmap_notify() and
netif_napi_affinity_release().
Now we have the aRFS rmap management in core, add CPU affinity mask to
napi_config. To delegate the CPU affinity management to the core, drivers
must:
1 - set the new netdev flag "irq_affinity_auto":
netif_enable_irq_affinity(netdev)
2 - create the napi with persistent config:
netif_napi_add_config()
3 - bind an IRQ to the napi instance: netif_napi_set_irq()
the core will then make sure to use re-assign affinity to the napi's
IRQ.
The default IRQ mask is set to one cpu starting from the closest NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224232228.990783-2-ahmed.zaki@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that we have cpumask_next_wrap() wired to generic find_next_bit_wrap(),
the old implementation is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Now that cpumask_next{_and}_wrap() is wired to generic
find_next_bit_wrap(), we can use it in cpumask_any{_and}_distribute().
This automatically makes the cpumask_*_distribute() functions to use
small_cpumask_bits instead of nr_cpumask_bits, which itself is a good
optimization.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The next patch aligns implementation of cpumask_next_wrap() with the
find_next_bit_wrap(), and it changes function signature.
To make the transition smooth, this patch deprecates current
implementation by adding an _old suffix. The following patches switch
current users to the new implementation one by one.
No functional changes were intended.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The HAVE_ARCH Kconfig options in lib/crypto try to solve the
modular versus built-in problem, but it still fails when the
the LIB option (e.g., CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519) is selected externally.
Fix this by introducing a level of indirection with ARCH_MAY_HAVE
Kconfig options, these then go on to select the ARCH_HAVE options
if the ARCH Kconfig options matches that of the LIB option.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501230223.ikroNDr1-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
All users of the time releated parts of the vDSO are now using the generic
storage implementation. Remove the therefore unnecessary compatibility
accessor functions and symbols.
Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-18-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
Some architectures need to expose architecture-specific data to the vDSO.
Enable the generic vDSO storage mechanism to both store and map this
data. Some architectures require more than a single page, like LoongArch,
so prepare for that usecase, too.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-7-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
Extend the generic vDSO data storage with a page for the random state data.
The random state data is stored in a dedicated page, as the existing
storage page is only meant for time-related, time-namespace-aware data.
This simplifies to access logic to not need to handle time namespaces
anymore and also frees up more space in the time-related page.
In case further generic vDSO data store is required it can be added to
the random state page.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-6-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
Historically each architecture defined their own way to store the vDSO
data page. Add a generic mechanism to provide storage for that page.
Furthermore this generic storage will be extended to also provide
uniform storage for *non*-time-related data, like the random state or
architecture-specific data. These will have their own pages and data
structures, so rename 'vdso_data' into 'vdso_time_data' to make that
split clear from the name.
Also introduce a new consistent naming scheme for the symbols related to
the vDSO, which makes it clear if the symbol is accessible from
userspace or kernel space and the type of data behind the symbol.
The generic fault handler contains an optimization to prefault the vvar
page when the timens page is accessed. This was lifted from s390 and x86.
Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-5-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
As the Makefile is included into other Makefiles it can not be used to
define objects to be built from the current source directory.
However the generic datastore will introduce such a local source file.
Rename the included Makefile so it is clear how it is to be used and to
make room for a regular Makefile in lib/vdso/.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-4-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
Describe that it tests the miscdevice API and include the usual disclaimer
about KUnit not being fit for production kernels.
While at it, also fix KUnit capitalization.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123123249.4081674-2-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This has been unused since commit 3aa56885e5 ("bitmap: replace
bitmap_{from,to}_u32array") in 2018.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Patch was created by using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/edc46fbf290b280ebe67bb0d21599c4c30716b68.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
In case CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is not defined, xa_store_order can store a
multi-index entry but xas_for_each can't tell sbiling entry from valid
entry. So the check_pause failed when we store a multi-index entry and
wish xas_for_each can handle it normally. Avoid to store multi-index
entry when CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is disabled to fix the failure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213163659.414309-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: c9ba5249ef ("Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()")
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdU_bfadUO=0OZ=AoQ9EAmQPA4wsLCBqohXR+QCeCKRn4A@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
import_iovec() says that it should always be fine to kfree the iovec
returned in @iovp regardless of the error code. __import_iovec_ubuf()
never reallocates it and thus should clear the pointer even in cases when
copy_iovec_*() fail.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/378ae26923ffc20fd5e41b4360d673bf47b1775b.1738332461.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Fixes: 3b2deb0e46 ("iov_iter: import single vector iovecs as ITER_UBUF")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extract a private header and convert the prime_numbers self-test to a
KUnit test. I considered parameterizing the test using
`KUNIT_CASE_PARAM` but didn't see how it was possible since the test
logic is entangled with the test parameter generation logic.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v5-2-b0cb82ae7c7d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Add a KUnit test suite for the gcd() function.
This test suite verifies the correctness of gcd() across various
scenarios, including edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203075400.3431330-1-eleanor15x@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
This commit introduces KUnit tests for the intlog2 and intlog10
functions, which compute logarithms in base 2 and base 10, respectively.
The tests cover a range of inputs to ensure the correctness of these
functions across common and edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Bruno Sobreira França <brunofrancadevsec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202075545.3648096-3-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The static code analysis tool "Coverity Scan" pointed the following
implementation details out for further development considerations:
CID 1309755: Unused value
In sw842_compress: A value assigned to a variable is never used. (CWE-563)
returned_value: Assigning value from add_repeat_template(p, repeat_count)
to ret here, but that stored value is overwritten before it can be used.
Conclusion:
Add error handling for the return value from an add_repeat_template()
call.
Fixes: 2da572c959 ("lib: add software 842 compression/decompression")
Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Following the standardization on crc32c() as the lib entry point for the
Castagnoli CRC32 instead of the previous mix of crc32c(), crc32c_le(),
and __crc32c_le(), make the same change to the underlying base and arch
functions that implement it.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208024911.14936-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Since the Castagnoli CRC32 is now always just crc32c(), rename
__crc32c_le_combine() and __crc32c_le_shift() accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208024911.14936-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Drop the use of __pure and __attribute_const__ from the CRC32 library
functions that had them. Both of these are unusual optimizations that
don't help properly written code. They seem more likely to cause
problems than have any real benefit.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208024911.14936-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Add support for architecture-optimized implementations of the CRC64
library functions, following the approach taken for the CRC32 and
CRC-T10DIF library functions.
Also take the opportunity to tweak the function prototypes:
- Use 'const void *' for the lib entry points (since this is easier for
users) but 'const u8 *' for the underlying arch and generic functions
(since this is easier for the implementations of these functions).
- Don't bother with __pure. It's an unusual optimization that doesn't
help properly written code. It's a weird quirk we can do without.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Wire up crc64_nvme() to the new CRC unit test and benchmark.
This replaces and improves on the test coverage that was lost by
removing this CRC variant from the crypto API.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
This CRC64 variant comes from the NVME NVM Command Set Specification
(https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-NVM-Command-Set-Specification-1.0e-2024.07.29-Ratified.pdf).
The "Rocksoft Model CRC Algorithm", published in 1993 and available at
https://www.zlib.net/crc_v3.txt, is a generalized CRC algorithm that can
calculate any variant of CRC, given a list of parameters such as
polynomial, bit order, etc. It is not a CRC variant.
The NVME NVM Command Set Specification has a table that gives the
"Rocksoft Model Parameters" for the CRC variant it uses. When support
for this CRC variant was added to Linux, this table seems to have been
misinterpreted as naming the CRC variant the "Rocksoft" CRC. In fact,
the table names the CRC variant as the "NVM Express 64b CRC".
Most implementations of this CRC variant outside Linux have been calling
it CRC64-NVME. Therefore, update Linux to match.
While at it, remove the superfluous "update" from the function name, so
crc64_rocksoft_update() is now just crc64_nvme(), matching most of the
other CRC library functions.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Following what was done for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions,
get rid of the pointless use of the crypto API and make
crc64_rocksoft_update() call into the library directly. This is faster
and simpler.
Remove crc64_rocksoft() (the version of the function that did not take a
'crc' argument) since it is unused.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
- Fix stackinit KUnit regression on m68k
- Use ARRAY_SIZE() for memtostr*()/strtomem*()
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
"Address a KUnit stack initialization regression that got tickled on
m68k, and solve a Clang(v14 and earlier) bug found by 0day:
- Fix stackinit KUnit regression on m68k
- Use ARRAY_SIZE() for memtostr*()/strtomem*()"
* tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
string.h: Use ARRAY_SIZE() for memtostr*()/strtomem*()
compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_byte_array()
compiler.h: Move C string helpers into C-only kernel section
stackinit: Fix comment for test_small_end
stackinit: Keep selftest union size small on m68k
13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM. All are singletons, please see the
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
issues. 13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM.
All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance
revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"
MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c
mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address
mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes
mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked
mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation
.mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard
kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems
nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()
mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks
kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info
mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects
mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz
MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address
scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task
mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics
ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure
mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()
...
Revert c7bb5cf9fc ("xarray: port tests to kunit"). It broke the build
when compiing the xarray userspace test harness code.
Reported-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07cf896e-adf8-414f-a629-a808fc26014a@oracle.com
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix regression in GCC 15's initialization of union members
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
"This is a fix for the soon to be released GCC 15 which has regressed
its initialization of unions when performing explicit initialization
(i.e. a general problem, not specifically a hardening problem; we're
just carrying the fix).
Details in the final patch, Acked by Masahiro, with updated selftests
to validate the fix"
* tag 'hardening-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: Use -fzero-init-padding-bits=all
stackinit: Add union initialization to selftests
stackinit: Add old-style zero-init syntax to struct tests
The stack initialization selftests were checking scalars, strings,
and structs, but not unions. Add union tests (which are mostly identical
setup to structs). This catches the recent union initialization behavioral
changes seen in GCC 15. Before GCC 15, this new test passes:
ok 18 test_small_start_old_zero
With GCC 15, it fails:
not ok 18 test_small_start_old_zero
Specifically, a union with a larger member where a smaller member is
initialized with the older "= { 0 }" syntax:
union test_small_start {
char one:1;
char two;
short three;
unsigned long four;
struct big_struct {
unsigned long array[8];
} big;
};
This is a regression in compiler behavior that Linux has depended on.
GCC does not seem likely to fix it, instead suggesting that affected
projects start using -fzero-init-padding-bits=unions:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=118403
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127191031.245214-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Simplify the kconfig options for controlling which CRC implementations
are built into the kernel, as was requested by Linus. This means making
the option to disable the arch code visible only when CONFIG_EXPERT=y,
and standardizing on a single generic implementation of CRC32.
This has been in linux-next since last Friday. The late rebase was just
to add review tags.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC cleanups from Eric Biggers:
"Simplify the kconfig options for controlling which CRC implementations
are built into the kernel, as was requested by Linus.
This means making the option to disable the arch code visible only
when CONFIG_EXPERT=y, and standardizing on a single generic
implementation of CRC32"
* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crc32: remove other generic implementations
lib/crc: simplify the kconfig options for CRC implementations
All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified after
initialization are const qualified. This prevents unintended modifications to
proc_handler function pointers by placing them in the .rodata section. This is
a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases ago with the
constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the sysctl API done in
78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of
proc_handlers")
Testing:
Testing was done on 0-day and sysctl selftests in x86_64. The linux-next
branch was not used for such a big change in order to avoid unnecessary merge
conflicts
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Merge tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl table constification from Joel Granados:
"All ctl_table declared outside of functions and that remain unmodified
after initialization are const qualified.
This prevents unintended modifications to proc_handler function
pointers by placing them in the .rodata section.
This is a continuation of the tree-wide effort started a few releases
ago with the constification of the ctl_table struct arguments in the
sysctl API done in 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide: constify the
ctl_table argument of proc_handlers")"
* tag 'constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable
Now that we've standardized on the byte-by-byte implementation of CRC32
as the only generic implementation (see previous commit for the
rationale), remove the code for the other implementations.
Tested with crc_kunit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123212904.118683-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Make the following simplifications to the kconfig options for choosing
CRC implementations for CRC32 and CRC_T10DIF:
1. Make the option to disable the arch-optimized code be visible only
when CONFIG_EXPERT=y.
2. Make a single option control the inclusion of the arch-optimized code
for all enabled CRC variants.
3. Make CRC32_SARWATE (a.k.a. slice-by-1 or byte-by-byte) be the only
generic CRC32 implementation.
The result is there is now just one option, CRC_OPTIMIZATIONS, which is
default y and can be disabled only when CONFIG_EXPERT=y.
Rationale:
1. Enabling the arch-optimized code is nearly always the right choice.
However, people trying to build the tiniest kernel possible would
find some use in disabling it. Anything we add to CRC32 is de facto
unconditional, given that CRC32 gets selected by something in nearly
all kernels. And unfortunately enabling the arch CRC code does not
eliminate the need to build the generic CRC code into the kernel too,
due to CPU feature dependencies. The size of the arch CRC code will
also increase slightly over time as more CRC variants get added and
more implementations targeting different instruction set extensions
get added. Thus, it seems worthwhile to still provide an option to
disable it, but it should be considered an expert-level tweak.
2. Considering the use case described in (1), there doesn't seem to be
sufficient value in making the arch-optimized CRC code be
independently configurable for different CRC variants. Note also
that multiple variants were already grouped together, e.g.
CONFIG_CRC32 actually enables three different variants of CRC32.
3. The bit-by-bit implementation is uselessly slow, whereas slice-by-n
for n=4 and n=8 use tables that are inconveniently large: 4096 bytes
and 8192 bytes respectively, compared to 1024 bytes for n=1. Higher
n gives higher instruction-level parallelism, so higher n easily wins
on traditional microbenchmarks on most CPUs. However, the larger
tables, which are accessed randomly, can be harmful in real-world
situations where the dcache may be cold or useful data may need be
evicted from the dcache. Meanwhile, today most architectures have
much faster CRC32 implementations using dedicated CRC32 instructions
or carryless multiplication instructions anyway, which make the
generic code obsolete in most cases especially on long messages.
Another reason for going with n=1 is that this is already what is
used by all the other CRC variants in the kernel. CRC32 was unique
in having support for larger tables. But as per the above this can
be considered an outdated optimization.
The standardization on slice-by-1 a.k.a. CRC32_SARWATE makes much of
the code in lib/crc32.c unused. A later patch will clean that up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123212904.118683-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Kernel test robot reported an "imbalanced put" in the rcuref_put() slow
path, which turned out to be a false positive. Consider the following race:
ref = 0 (via rcuref_init(ref, 1))
T1 T2
rcuref_put(ref)
-> atomic_add_negative_release(-1, ref) # ref -> 0xffffffff
-> rcuref_put_slowpath(ref)
rcuref_get(ref)
-> atomic_add_negative_relaxed(1, &ref->refcnt)
-> return true; # ref -> 0
rcuref_put(ref)
-> atomic_add_negative_release(-1, ref) # ref -> 0xffffffff
-> rcuref_put_slowpath()
-> cnt = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); # cnt -> 0xffffffff / RCUREF_NOREF
-> atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&ref->refcnt, &cnt, RCUREF_DEAD)) # ref -> 0xe0000000 / RCUREF_DEAD
-> return true
-> cnt = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); # cnt -> 0xe0000000 / RCUREF_DEAD
-> if (cnt > RCUREF_RELEASED) # 0xe0000000 > 0xc0000000
-> WARN_ONCE(cnt >= RCUREF_RELEASED, "rcuref - imbalanced put()")
The problem is the additional read in the slow path (after it
decremented to RCUREF_NOREF) which can happen after the counter has been
marked RCUREF_DEAD.
Prevent this by reusing the return value of the decrement. Now every "final"
put uses RCUREF_NOREF in the slow path and attempts the final cmpxchg() to
RCUREF_DEAD.
[ bigeasy: Add changelog ]
Fixes: ee1ee6db07 ("atomics: Provide rcuref - scalable reference counting")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412311453.9d7636a2-lkp@intel.com
Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
It's coming late in the merge cycle as there are a number of merge
conflicts with your tree now, and I wanted to make sure they were
working properly. To resolve them, look in linux-next, and I will send
the "fixup" patch as a response to the pull request.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least
one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on
tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next
use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things
in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon".
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
things in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon""
* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
rust: device: Add property_present()
saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
slub: don't mess with ->d_name
sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
qat: don't mess with ->d_name
xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
...
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.
Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.
Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
virtual patch
@
depends on !(file in "net")
disable optional_qualifier
@
identifier table_name != {
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
iwcm_ctl_table,
ucma_ctl_table,
memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table
};
@@
+ const
struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };
sed:
sed --in-place \
-e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
kernel/utsname_sysctl.c
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
development cycle, highlights are:
- ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
tests!
- Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
- FPGA driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- PPS driver updatesa
- const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
- binder driver updates
- smaller driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
development cycle, highlights are:
- ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
tests!
- Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
- FPGA driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- PPS driver updatesa
- const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
- binder driver updates
- smaller driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls.
spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe()
spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices
ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c
scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs
dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles
interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc
memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation
intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings
binder: log transaction code on failure
iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag
iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw()
misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size
misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address
misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios
nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write()
nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config
...
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
inc & dec.
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
the mapletree code.
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups.
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
test for the mapletree code.
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
mm/vma.c.
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
allocator.
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It
should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
pkeys tests.
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size.
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
kernel build was demonstrated.
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed.
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy.
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
file interface logic.
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
response to DAMOS actions.
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs
is completed.
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
"introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce
the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
descriptors."
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
time with swap-on-zram.
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
updates DAMON documentation.
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
migration.
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with
massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
code.
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
pathnames in some code comments.
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
maintainability work.
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
corrupted image.
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
in this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
library code
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
fixes pathnames in some code comments
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
appropriate
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
places
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
some maintainability work
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
with a corrupted image
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
some maintenance work on the min/max library code
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
work on the xarray library code"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
gcov: clang: use correct function param names
latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
minmax.h: update some comments
minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
...
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.
[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When memory allocation profiling is disabled there is no need to update
current->alloc_tag and these manipulations add unnecessary overhead. Fix
the overhead by skipping these extra updates.
I ran comprehensive testing on Pixel 6 on Big, Medium and Little cores:
Overhead before fixes Overhead after fixes
slab alloc page alloc slab alloc page alloc
Big 6.21% 5.32% 3.31% 4.93%
Medium 4.51% 5.05% 3.79% 4.39%
Little 7.62% 1.82% 6.68% 1.02%
This is an allocation microbenchmark doing allocations in a tight loop.
Not a really realistic scenario and useful only to make performance
comparisons.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226211639.1357704-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: b951aaff50 ("mm: enable page allocation tagging")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The previous commit removed the page_list argument from
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function.
Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the
following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones):
alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk
alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy
alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As of now during link list corruption it prints about cluprit address and
its wrong value, but sometime it is not enough to catch the actual issue
point.
If it prints allocation and free path of that corrupted node, it will be a
lot easier to find and fix the issues.
Adding the same information when data mismatch is found in link list
debug data:
[ 14.243055] slab kmalloc-32 start ffff0000cda19320 data offset 32 pointer offset 8 size 32 allocated at add_to_list+0x28/0xb0
[ 14.245259] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1c4/0x358
[ 14.245572] add_to_list+0x28/0xb0
...
[ 14.248632] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34
[ 14.249018] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80
[ 14.249244] Free path:
[ 14.249410] kfree+0x24c/0x2f0
[ 14.249724] do_force_corruption+0xbc/0x100
...
[ 14.252266] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
[ 14.252540] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34
[ 14.252763] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80
[ 14.253071] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 14.253303] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff0000cda192a8, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b. (next=ffff0000cda19348)
[ 14.254255] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 84 at lib/list_debug.c:65 __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x158/0x164
Moved prototype of mem_dump_obj() to bug.h, as mm.h can not be included in
bug.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241230101043.53773-1-maninder1.s@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Rohit Thapliyal <r.thapliyal@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the upper bound of the search is exhausted, the maple state may be
returned in an error state of -EBUSY. This means maple state needs to be
reset before the second search in mas_alloc_cylic() to ensure the search
happens. This test ensures the issue is not recreated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216190113.1226145-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> says:
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX and LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN are
defined in the erofs subsystem for LZ4 in-place decompression, which is
somewhat unsuitable since they should belong to the LZ4 itself and
may change with future LZ4 codebase updates.
Move them to include/linux/lz4.h to match the upstream LZ4 library [1].
No logic changes.
[1] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/blob/v1.10.0/lib/lz4.h#L670
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114130454.1191150-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Cc; Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Besides xas_squash_marks(), all functions use xa_mark_t type to iterate
all possible marks. Use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code
consistent.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Caller of xas_squash_marks() has ensured xas->xa_sibs is non-zero. Just
remove repeat check of xas->xa_sibs in xas_squash_marks().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We don't support large entries which expand two more level xa_node in
split. For case "xas->xa_shift + 2 * XA_CHUNK_SHIFT == order", we also
need two level of xa_node to expand. Distinguish entry as large entry in
case "xas->xa_shift + 2 * XA_CHUNK_SHIFT == order".
As max order of folio in pagecache (MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER) is <=
(XA_CHUNK_SHIFT * 2 - 1), this change is more likely a cleanup...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After xas_load(), xas->index could point to mid of found multi-index entry
and xas->index's bits under node->shift maybe non-zero. The afterward
xas_pause() will move forward xas->index with xa->node->shift with bits
under node->shift un-masked and thus skip some index unexpectedly.
Consider following case:
Assume XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 4.
xa_store_range(xa, 16, 31, ...)
xa_store(xa, 32, ...)
XA_STATE(xas, xa, 17);
xas_for_each(&xas,...)
xas_load(&xas)
/* xas->index = 17, xas->xa_offset = 1, xas->xa_node->xa_shift = 4 */
xas_pause()
/* xas->index = 33, xas->xa_offset = 2, xas->xa_node->xa_shift = 4 */
As we can see, index of 32 is skipped unexpectedly.
Fix this by mask bit under node->xa_shift when move forward index in
xas_pause().
For now, this will not cause serious problems. Only minor problem like
cachestat return less number of page status could happen.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fixes and cleanups to xarray", v5.
This series contains some random fixes and cleanups to xarray. Patch 1-2
are fixes and patch 3-6 are cleanups. More details can be found in
respective patches.
This patch (of 5):
Similar to issue fixed in commit cbc0285433 ("XArray: Do not return
sibling entries from xa_load()"), we may return sibling entries from
xas_find_marked as following:
Thread A: Thread B:
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 6, 7, gfp);
xa_set_mark(xa, 6, mark)
XA_STATE(xas, xa, 6);
xas_find_marked(&xas, 7, mark);
offset = xas_find_chunk(xas, advance, mark);
[offset is 6 which points to a valid entry]
xa_store_range(xa, entry, 4, 7, gfp);
entry = xa_entry(xa, node, 6);
[entry is a sibling of 4]
if (!xa_is_node(entry))
return entry;
Skip sibling entry like xas_find() does to protect caller from seeing
sibling entry from xas_find_marked() or caller may use sibling entry
as a valid entry and crash the kernel.
Besides, load_race() test is modified to catch mentioned issue and modified
load_race() only passes after this fix is merged.
Here is an example how this bug could be triggerred in tmpfs which
enables large folio in mapping:
Let's take a look at involved racer:
1. How pages could be created and dirtied in shmem file.
write
ksys_write
vfs_write
new_sync_write
shmem_file_write_iter
generic_perform_write
shmem_write_begin
shmem_get_folio
shmem_allowable_huge_orders
shmem_alloc_and_add_folios
shmem_alloc_folio
__folio_set_locked
shmem_add_to_page_cache
XA_STATE_ORDER(..., index, order)
xax_store()
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
2. How dirty pages could be deleted in shmem file.
ioctl
do_vfs_ioctl
file_ioctl
ioctl_preallocate
vfs_fallocate
shmem_fallocate
shmem_truncate_range
shmem_undo_range
truncate_inode_folio
filemap_remove_folio
page_cache_delete
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
3. How dirty pages could be lockless searched
sync_file_range
ksys_sync_file_range
__filemap_fdatawrite_range
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
do_writepages
writeback_use_writepage
writeback_iter
writeback_get_folio
filemap_get_folios_tag
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
folio_try_get(folio)
Kernel will crash as following:
1.Create 2.Search 3.Delete
/* write page 2,3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 2, order = 1)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty()
/* sync page 2 and page 3 */
sync_file_range
...
find_get_entry
folio = xas_find_marked()
/* offset will be 2 */
offset = xas_find_chunk()
/* delete page 2 and page 3 */
ioctl
...
xas_store(&xas, NULL);
/* write page 0-3 */
write
...
shmem_write_begin
XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, i_pages, index = 0, order = 2)
xa_store(&xas, folio)
shmem_write_end
folio_mark_dirty(folio)
/* get sibling entry from offset 2 */
entry = xa_entry(.., 2)
/* use sibling entry as folio and crash kernel */
folio_try_get(folio)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213122523.12764-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> [English fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Have emulating atomic64 use arch_spin_locks instead of raw_spin_locks
The tracing ring buffer events have a small timestamp that holds the
delta between itself and the event before it. But this can be tricky
to update when interrupts come in. It originally just set the deltas
to zero for events that interrupted the adding of another event which
made all the events in the interrupt have the same timestamp as the
event it interrupted. This was not suitable for many tools, so it
was eventually fixed. But that fix required adding an atomic64 cmpxchg
on the timestamp in cases where an event was added while another
event was in the process of being added.
Originally, for 32 bit architectures, the manipulation of the 64 bit
timestamp was done by a structure that held multiple 32bit words to hold
parts of the timestamp and a counter. But as updates to the ring buffer
were done, maintaining this became too complex and was replaced by the
atomic64 generic operations which are now used by both 64bit and 32bit
architectures. Shortly after that, it was reported that riscv32 and
other 32 bit architectures that just used the generic atomic64 were
locking up. This was because the generic atomic64 operations defined in
lib/atomic64.c uses a raw_spin_lock() to emulate an atomic64 operation.
The problem here was that raw_spin_lock() can also be traced by the
function tracer (which is commonly used for debugging raw spin locks).
Since the function tracer uses the tracing ring buffer, which now is being
traced internally, this was triggering a recursion and setting off a
warning that the spin locks were recusing.
There's no reason for the code that emulates atomic64 operations to be
using raw_spin_locks which have a lot of debugging infrastructure attached
to them (depending on the config options). Instead it should be using
the arch_spin_lock() which does not have any infrastructure attached to
them and is used by low level infrastructure like RCU locks, lockdep
and of course tracing. Using arch_spin_lock()s fixes this issue.
- Do not trace in NMI if the architecture uses emulated atomic64 operations
Another issue with using the emulated atomic64 operations that uses
spin locks to emulate the atomic64 operations is that they cannot be
used in NMI context. As an NMI can trigger while holding the atomic64
spin locks it can try to take the same lock and cause a deadlock.
Have the ring buffer fail recording events if in NMI context and the
architecture uses the emulated atomic64 operations.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull trace fing buffer fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix atomic64 operations on some architectures for the tracing ring
buffer:
- Have emulating atomic64 use arch_spin_locks instead of
raw_spin_locks
The tracing ring buffer events have a small timestamp that holds
the delta between itself and the event before it. But this can be
tricky to update when interrupts come in. It originally just set
the deltas to zero for events that interrupted the adding of
another event which made all the events in the interrupt have the
same timestamp as the event it interrupted. This was not suitable
for many tools, so it was eventually fixed. But that fix required
adding an atomic64 cmpxchg on the timestamp in cases where an event
was added while another event was in the process of being added.
Originally, for 32 bit architectures, the manipulation of the 64
bit timestamp was done by a structure that held multiple 32bit
words to hold parts of the timestamp and a counter. But as updates
to the ring buffer were done, maintaining this became too complex
and was replaced by the atomic64 generic operations which are now
used by both 64bit and 32bit architectures. Shortly after that, it
was reported that riscv32 and other 32 bit architectures that just
used the generic atomic64 were locking up. This was because the
generic atomic64 operations defined in lib/atomic64.c uses a
raw_spin_lock() to emulate an atomic64 operation. The problem here
was that raw_spin_lock() can also be traced by the function tracer
(which is commonly used for debugging raw spin locks). Since the
function tracer uses the tracing ring buffer, which now is being
traced internally, this was triggering a recursion and setting off
a warning that the spin locks were recusing.
There's no reason for the code that emulates atomic64 operations to
be using raw_spin_locks which have a lot of debugging
infrastructure attached to them (depending on the config options).
Instead it should be using the arch_spin_lock() which does not have
any infrastructure attached to them and is used by low level
infrastructure like RCU locks, lockdep and of course tracing. Using
arch_spin_lock()s fixes this issue.
- Do not trace in NMI if the architecture uses emulated atomic64
operations
Another issue with using the emulated atomic64 operations that uses
spin locks to emulate the atomic64 operations is that they cannot
be used in NMI context. As an NMI can trigger while holding the
atomic64 spin locks it can try to take the same lock and cause a
deadlock.
Have the ring buffer fail recording events if in NMI context and
the architecture uses the emulated atomic64 operations"
* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
atomic64: Use arch_spin_locks instead of raw_spin_locks
ring-buffer: Do not allow events in NMI with generic atomic64 cmpxchg()
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"A smaller than usual release cycle.
The main changes are:
- Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai)
In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile
only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for
btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone.
- Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format
(Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet)
- Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant
in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu)
- Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao)
- Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao)
- Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin
KaFai Lau)
- Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock.
- Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that
LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song)
- Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco
Elver)
- Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov)
This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns
bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()
bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier
selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer
bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT
bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node()
tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header
libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix
bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests
bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness
bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write
bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call
selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED
libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed
selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test
veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once
...
- Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be
directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the
crypto API. This is much simpler and more efficient.
- Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead
of the crypto API. More conversions like this will come later.
- Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants.
Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by
this.
- Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code. I'm
volunteering to maintain it. I have additional cleanups and
optimizations planned for future cycles.
These patches have been in linux-next since -rc1.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
- Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be
directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the
crypto API. This is much simpler and more efficient.
- Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead
of the crypto API. More conversions like this will come later.
- Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants.
Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by
this.
- Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code. I'm
volunteering to maintain it. I have additional cleanups and
optimizations planned for future cycles.
* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (31 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add entry for CRC library
powerpc/crc: delete obsolete crc-vpmsum_test.c
lib/crc32test: delete obsolete crc32test.c
lib/crc16_kunit: delete obsolete crc16_kunit.c
lib/crc_kunit.c: add KUnit test suite for CRC library functions
powerpc/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
arm64/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
arm/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
x86/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
crypto: crct10dif - expose arch-optimized lib function
lib/crc-t10dif: add support for arch overrides
lib/crc-t10dif: stop wrapping the crypto API
scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library
f2fs: switch to using the crc32 library
jbd2: switch to using the crc32c library
ext4: switch to using the crc32c library
lib/crc32: make crc32c() go directly to lib
bcachefs: Explicitly select CRYPTO from BCACHEFS_FS
x86/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through lib
x86/crc32: update prototype for crc32_pclmul_le_16()
...
raw_spin_locks can be traced by lockdep or tracing itself. Atomic64
operations can be used in the tracing infrastructure. When an architecture
does not have true atomic64 operations it can use the generic version that
disables interrupts and uses spin_locks.
The tracing ring buffer code uses atomic64 operations for the time
keeping. But because some architectures use the default operations, the
locking inside the atomic operations can cause an infinite recursion.
As atomic64 implementation is architecture specific, it should not be
using raw_spin_locks() but instead arch_spin_locks as that is the purpose
of arch_spin_locks. To be used in architecture specific implementations of
generic infrastructure like atomic64 operations.
Note, by switching from raw_spin_locks to arch_spin_locks, the locks taken
to emulate the atomic64 operations will not have lockdep, mmio, or any
kind of checks done on them. They will not even disable preemption,
although the code will disable interrupts preventing the tasks that hold
the locks from being preempted. As the locks held are done so for very
short periods of time, and the logic is only done to emulate atomic64, not
having them be instrumented should not be an issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250122144311.64392baf@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: c84897c0ff ("ring-buffer: Remove 32bit timestamp logic")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/86fb4f86-a0e4-45a2-a2df-3154acc4f086@gaisler.com/
Reported-by: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Core
----
- More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention,
including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock,
replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related
net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such
lock.
- Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and
more specific TCP coverage.
- Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
- Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
redirection based on such header field.
Netfilter
---------
- Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
netdev basechains without devices.
- Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
reset and re-open events.
- Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on
each restart.
Protocols
---------
- A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
several helpers into the core
- Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
inet peers handling.
- Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
address changes.
- Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
- Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets,
to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
lifetime is very short.
- Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel
TLS (for TLS 1.3 only).
- Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
- Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
- Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
Driver API
----------
- Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
ethtool.
- Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
- Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation.
- Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
- Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
implementation.
- Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
- Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
interfaces.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
separately from the kernel.
- Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
test-cases.
- Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec,
to ease maintenance and future development.
- Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net
self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and
drivers/net.
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- add cross E-Switch QoS support
- add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
- implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
rule deletion/insertion rate
- support for multi-host LAG
- Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
- ice: add support for devlink health events
- ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
- igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
- Meta:
- add support for basic RSS config
- allow changing the number of channels
- add hardware monitoring support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
enabling Device Memory TCP.
- Marvell Octeon:
- implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
- Hisilicon (HIBMC):
- implement unicast MAC filtering
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
contented atomic operations for drop counters
- Freescale:
- quicc: phylink conversion
- enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
performances
- MediaTek:
- airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
- Microchip:
- lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
- refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
- optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
by 40%
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
interface
- netkit:
- add ability to configure head/tailroom
- VXLAN:
- accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- lan969x: add RGMII support
- lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Texas Instruments DP83822:
- add support for GPIO2 clock output
- Realtek:
- 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
- rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
- Microchip:
- add support for RDS PTP hardware
- consolidate periodic output signal generation
- CAN:
- several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
- tcan4x5x:
- add HW standby support
- support nWKRQ voltage selection
- kvaser:
- allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
- WiFi:
- the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting
both the stack and in drivers
- mac80211/cfg80211:
- Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode
support
- support for adding and removing station links for MLO
- add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
- report Tx power info for each link
- RealTek (rtw88):
- enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
- LED support
- RealTek (rtw89):
- refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
- add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
- MediaTek (mt76):
- single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
- p2p device support
- add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
- Qualcomm (ath10k):
- support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable MLO for QCN9274
- Bluetooth:
- Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
not responsive from user-space
- MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
- Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
- Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
- ISO: allow BIG re-sync
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work
being still around RTNL scope reduction.
Core:
- More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including
preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing
RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device
data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock.
- Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge
and more specific TCP coverage.
- Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
- Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
redirection based on such header field.
Netfilter:
- Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
netdev basechains without devices.
- Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
reset and re-open events.
- Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each
restart.
Protocols:
- A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
several helpers into the core
- Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
inet peers handling.
- Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
address changes.
- Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
- Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to
avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
lifetime is very short.
- Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS
(for TLS 1.3 only).
- Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
- Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
- Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
Driver API:
- Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
ethtool.
- Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
- Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W
implementation.
- Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
- Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
implementation.
- Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
- Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
interfaces.
Tests and tooling:
- Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
separately from the kernel.
- Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
test-cases.
- Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease
maintenance and future development.
- Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests,
allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net.
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- add cross E-Switch QoS support
- add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
- implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
rule deletion/insertion rate
- support for multi-host LAG
- Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
- ice: add support for devlink health events
- ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
- igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
- Meta:
- add support for basic RSS config
- allow changing the number of channels
- add hardware monitoring support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
enabling Device Memory TCP.
- Marvell Octeon:
- implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
- Hisilicon (HIBMC):
- implement unicast MAC filtering
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
contented atomic operations for drop counters
- Freescale:
- quicc: phylink conversion
- enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
performances
- MediaTek:
- airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
- Microchip:
- lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
- refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
- optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
by 40%
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
interface
- netkit:
- add ability to configure head/tailroom
- VXLAN:
- accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- lan969x: add RGMII support
- lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Texas Instruments DP83822:
- add support for GPIO2 clock output
- Realtek:
- 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
- rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
- Microchip:
- add support for RDS PTP hardware
- consolidate periodic output signal generation
- CAN:
- several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
- tcan4x5x:
- add HW standby support
- support nWKRQ voltage selection
- kvaser:
- allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
- WiFi:
- the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues,
affecting both the stack and in drivers
- mac80211/cfg80211:
- Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station
mode support
- support for adding and removing station links for MLO
- add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
- report Tx power info for each link
- RealTek (rtw88):
- enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
- LED support
- RealTek (rtw89):
- refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
- add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
- MediaTek (mt76):
- single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
- p2p device support
- add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
- Qualcomm (ath10k):
- support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable MLO for QCN9274
- Bluetooth:
- Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
not responsive from user-space
- MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
- Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
- Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
- ISO: allow BIG re-sync"
* tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits)
net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt()
net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path
ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr().
ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr().
ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add().
ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup().
ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work().
ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work().
ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL.
ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().
net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags
net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected
sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL
eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults
...
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work.
- Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
- A new nvme-multipath document
- A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it readable
- Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on their
acceptance.
- Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs.
...and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc. as usual.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work
- Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
- A new nvme-multipath document
- A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it
readable
- Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on
their acceptance
- Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs
... and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc as usual
* tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
Documentation: Fix x86_64 UEFI outdated references to elilo
Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
docs/mm: Physical memory: Remove zone_t
docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags
docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by
docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"
Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
docs/zh_CN: Add sak index Chinese translation
doc: module: DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE must be defined before #includes
doc: module: Fix documented type of namespace
Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
docs/zh_CN: Add landlock index Chinese translation
Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
docs/zh_CN: Add siphash index Chinese translation
docs/zh_CN: Add security IMA-templates Chinese translation
docs/zh_CN: Add security digsig Chinese translation
Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks
docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section
docs/zh_CN: Add security lsm Chinese translation
...
1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute
relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot
code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is
a correctness constraint.
2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't
run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask()
and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug
operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a correctness constraint.
3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node. This
is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in terms of
memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this category.
The affinity is set manually like for any other task and CPU-hotplug
is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task
is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the node comes up.
Also care should be taken so that the node affinity doesn't cross
isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.
4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
from a distinctly distributed tree.
Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its own
ad-hoc way.
This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following API
changes:
_ kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread to
its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.
- kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called right
after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred affinity
different than the specified node.
When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine
to the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the
time or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).
kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
converted, along with a few old drivers.
Summary of the changes:
* Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of kthread_run_on_cpu()
* Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware
* Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always called
before the first kthread wake up.
* Default affine kthread to its preferred node.
* Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
affinity implementation
* Implement kthreads preferred affinity
* Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style
* Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
implementation.
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Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks
Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
"Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:
1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never
execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled
by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations.
Affinity here is a correctness constraint.
2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and
can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through
kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to
handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a
correctness constraint.
3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node.
This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in
terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this
category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and
CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so
that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the
node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity
doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.
4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
from a distinctly distributed tree.
Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its
own ad-hoc way.
This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following
API changes:
- kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread
to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.
- kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called
right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred
affinity different than the specified node.
When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to
the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time
or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).
kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
converted, along with a few old drivers.
Summary of the changes:
- Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of
kthread_run_on_cpu()
- Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware
- Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always
called before the first kthread wake up.
- Default affine kthread to its preferred node.
- Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
affinity implementation
- Implement kthreads preferred affinity
- Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style
- Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
implementation"
* tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks:
kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code
rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers
treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()
kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format
rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost
kthread: Implement preferred affinity
mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node
mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node
kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node
kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it
sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection
arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support
lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
core:
- device memory cgroup controller added
- Remove driver date from drm_driver
- Add drm_printer based hex dumper
- drm memory stats docs update
- scheduler documentation improvements
new driver:
- amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support
connector:
- add a mutex to protect ELD
- make connector setup two-step
panels:
- Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
- New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
- Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11
bridge:
- ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
- Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
- it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support
xe:
- make OA buffer size configurable
- GuC capture fixes
- add ufence and g2h flushes
- restore system memory GGTT mappings
- ioctl fixes
- SRIOV PF scheduling priority
- allow fault injection
- lots of improvements/refactors
- Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
- IRQ related fixes and improvements
i915:
- More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
- Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
- Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
- Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
- Fix DG1 power gate sequence
- Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
- Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
- More robust engine resets on Haswell and older
i915/xe display:
- HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
- New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
- support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
- MBUS joining sanitisation
- reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
- Xe3Lpd fixes
- UHBR rates for Thunderbolt
amdgpu:
- DRM panic support
- track BO memory stats at runtime
- Fix max surface handling in DC
- Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
- fix drm buddy trim handling
- SDMA engine reset updates
- Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
- RAS updates
- ISP updates
- SDMA queue reset support
- Rework DPM powergating interfaces
- Documentation updates and cleanups
- DCN 3.5 updates
- Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on suspend or hibernate
- Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine instances
- GG 9.5 updates
- IH 4.4 updates
- Make missing optional firmware less noisy
- PSP 13.x updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN 5.x updates
- JPEG 5.x updates
- GC 12.x updates
- DC FAMS updates
amdkfd:
- GG 9.5 updates
- Logging improvements
- Shader debugger fixes
- Trap handler cleanup
- Cleanup includes
- Eviction fence wq fix
msm:
- MDSS:
- properly described UBWC registers
- added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
- DPU:
- added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
- enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two SSPPs for a single plane)
- added CWB hardware blocks support
- DSI:
- added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
- GPU:
- Print GMU core fw version
- GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
- Expose uche trap base via uapi
- UAPI error reporting
rcar-du:
- Add r8a779h0 Support
ivpu:
- Fix qemu crash when using passthrough
nouveau:
- expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs
panfrost:
- Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support
rockchip:
- Gamma LUT support
hisilicon:
- new HIBMC support
virtio-gpu:
- convert to helpers
- add prime support for scanout buffers
v3d:
- Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL
vc4:
- Add support for BCM2712
vkms:
- line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance
zynqmp:
- Add DP audio support
mediatek:
- dp: Add sdp path reset
- dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data
etnaviv:
- add fdinfo memory support
- add explicit reset handling
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some
opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree
however it normally does.
There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used
by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open
up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward.
There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs.
Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and
refactors across the board:
core:
- device memory cgroup controller added
- Remove driver date from drm_driver
- Add drm_printer based hex dumper
- drm memory stats docs update
- scheduler documentation improvements
new driver:
- amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support
connector:
- add a mutex to protect ELD
- make connector setup two-step
panels:
- Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
- New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
- Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11
bridge:
- ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
- Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
- it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support
xe:
- make OA buffer size configurable
- GuC capture fixes
- add ufence and g2h flushes
- restore system memory GGTT mappings
- ioctl fixes
- SRIOV PF scheduling priority
- allow fault injection
- lots of improvements/refactors
- Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
- IRQ related fixes and improvements
i915:
- More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
- Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
- Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
- Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
- Fix DG1 power gate sequence
- Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
- Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
- More robust engine resets on Haswell and older
i915/xe display:
- HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
- New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
- support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
- MBUS joining sanitisation
- reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
- Xe3Lpd fixes
- UHBR rates for Thunderbolt
amdgpu:
- DRM panic support
- track BO memory stats at runtime
- Fix max surface handling in DC
- Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
- fix drm buddy trim handling
- SDMA engine reset updates
- Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
- RAS updates
- ISP updates
- SDMA queue reset support
- Rework DPM powergating interfaces
- Documentation updates and cleanups
- DCN 3.5 updates
- Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on
suspend or hibernate
- Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine
instances
- GG 9.5 updates
- IH 4.4 updates
- Make missing optional firmware less noisy
- PSP 13.x updates
- SMU 13.x updates
- VCN 5.x updates
- JPEG 5.x updates
- GC 12.x updates
- DC FAMS updates
amdkfd:
- GG 9.5 updates
- Logging improvements
- Shader debugger fixes
- Trap handler cleanup
- Cleanup includes
- Eviction fence wq fix
msm:
- MDSS:
- properly described UBWC registers
- added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
- DPU:
- added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
- enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two
SSPPs for a single plane)
- added CWB hardware blocks support
- DSI:
- added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
- GPU:
- Print GMU core fw version
- GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
- Expose uche trap base via uapi
- UAPI error reporting
rcar-du:
- Add r8a779h0 Support
ivpu:
- Fix qemu crash when using passthrough
nouveau:
- expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs
panfrost:
- Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support
rockchip:
- Gamma LUT support
hisilicon:
- new HIBMC support
virtio-gpu:
- convert to helpers
- add prime support for scanout buffers
v3d:
- Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL
vc4:
- Add support for BCM2712
vkms:
- line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance
zynqmp:
- Add DP audio support
mediatek:
- dp: Add sdp path reset
- dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data
etnaviv:
- add fdinfo memory support
- add explicit reset handling"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1070 commits)
drm/bridge: fix documentation for the hdmi_audio_prepare() callback
doc/cgroup: Fix title underline length
drm/doc: Include new drm-compute documentation
cgroup/dmem: Fix parameters documentation
cgroup/dmem: Select PAGE_COUNTER
kernel/cgroup: Remove the unused variable climit
drm/display: hdmi: Do not read EDID on disconnected connectors
drm/tests: hdmi: Add connector disablement test
drm/connector: hdmi: Do atomic check when necessary
drm/amd/display: 3.2.316
drm/amd/display: avoid reset DTBCLK at clock init
drm/amd/display: improve dpia pre-train
drm/amd/display: Apply DML21 Patches
drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1
drm/amd/display: Revised for Replay Pseudo vblank control
drm/amd/display: Add a new flag for replay low hz
drm/amd/display: Remove unused read_ono_state function from Hwss module
drm/amd/display: Do not elevate mem_type change to full update
drm/amd/display: Do not wait for PSR disable on vbl enable
drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary eDP power down
...
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
many more locations, and this method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
method does not scale.
The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
memory when the function exits.
- Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
greatly improves its performance.
- Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
kernel command line.
The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
events do not have that feature.
Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
(before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
...
- Lockdep:
- Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
documentation (Carlos Llamas)
- Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)
- Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support
by not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)
- Rust integration:
- Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)
- Support guard types (Lyude Paul)
- Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the
Rust locking code (Boqun Feng)
- Wake-queues:
- Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)
- SMP cross-calls:
- Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)
- Guard primitives:
- Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
- ww_mutexes:
- Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)
- Static calls:
- Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lockdep:
- Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
documentation (Carlos Llamas)
- Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)
- Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support by
not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)
Rust integration:
- Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)
- Support guard types (Lyude Paul)
- Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the Rust locking code
(Boqun Feng)
Wake-queues:
- Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)
SMP cross-calls:
- Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)
Guard primitives:
- Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
ww_mutexes:
- Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)
Static calls:
- Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)"
* tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Add static_call_inline.c to STATIC BRANCH/CALL
cleanup, tags: Create tags for the cleanup primitives
sched/wake_q: Add helper to call wake_up_q after unlock with preemption disabled
rust: sync: Add lock::Backend::assert_is_held()
rust: sync: Add SpinLockGuard type alias
rust: sync: Add MutexGuard type alias
rust: sync: Make Guard::new() public
rust: sync: Add Lock::from_raw() for Lock<(), B>
locking: MAINTAINERS: Start watching Rust locking primitives
lockdep: Move lockdep_assert_locked() under #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
lockdep: Mark chain_hlock_class_idx() with __maybe_unused
lockdep: Document MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS calculation
lockdep: Clarify size for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
lockdep: Fix upper limit for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
locking/ww_mutex/test: Use swap() macro
smp/scf: Evaluate local cond_func() before IPI side-effects
locking/lockdep: Enforce PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING only if ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Support caching symlink lengths in inodes
The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as
i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more
space
When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about
1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4
- Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag
If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set
FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE.
If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting
it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP
- Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64
Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the
Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn
VBOXGUEST) for this architecture.
Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook
Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed
Cleanups:
- Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files()
- Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook
- Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue
- Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in
link_path_walk()
- Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log
- Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2()
- Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int
- Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code
Fixes:
- Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin
The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit
52ac39e5db ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as
statement expressions")
- Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open
- Flush delayed work in delayed fput()
- Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()
- Fix ESP not readable during coredump
In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack
pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads
zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value
However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump
- Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full
- Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code"
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref
erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref
dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref
lockref: add a lockref_init helper
lockref: drop superfluous externs
lockref: use bool for false/true returns
lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description
lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero
fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int
select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end()
vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64
pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full
selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test
fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump
fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag
fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2
fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()
fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE()
fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap()
file: flush delayed work in delayed fput()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains read performance improvements and support for monolithic
single-blob objects that have to be read/written as such (e.g. AFS
directory contents). The implementation of the two parts is interwoven
as each makes the other possible.
- Read performance improvements
The read performance improvements are intended to speed up some
loss of performance detected in cifs and to a lesser extend in afs.
The problem is that we queue too many work items during the
collection of read results: each individual subrequest is collected
by its own work item, and then they have to interact with each
other when a series of subrequests don't exactly align with the
pattern of folios that are being read by the overall request.
Whilst the processing of the pages covered by individual
subrequests as they complete potentially allows folios to be woken
in parallel and with minimum delay, it can shuffle wakeups for
sequential reads out of order - and that is the most common I/O
pattern.
The final assessment and cleanup of an operation is then held up
until the last I/O completes - and for a synchronous sequential
operation, this means the bouncing around of work items just adds
latency.
Two changes have been made to make this work:
(1) All collection is now done in a single "work item" that works
progressively through the subrequests as they complete (and
also dispatches retries as necessary).
(2) For readahead and AIO, this work item be done on a workqueue
and can run in parallel with the ultimate consumer of the data;
for synchronous direct or unbuffered reads, the collection is
run in the application thread and not offloaded.
Functions such as smb2_readv_callback() then just tell netfslib
that the subrequest has terminated; netfslib does a minimal bit of
processing on the spot - stat counting and tracing mostly - and
then queues/wakes up the worker. This simplifies the logic as the
collector just walks sequentially through the subrequests as they
complete and walks through the folios, if buffered, unlocking them
as it goes. It also keeps to a minimum the amount of latency
injected into the filesystem's low-level I/O handling
The way netfs supports filesystems using the deprecated
PG_private_2 flag is changed: folios are flagged and added to a
write request as they complete and that takes care of scheduling
the writes to the cache. The originating read request can then just
unlock the pages whatever happens.
- Single-blob object support
Single-blob objects are files for which the content of the file
must be read from or written to the server in a single operation
because reading them in parts may yield inconsistent results. AFS
directories are an example of this as there exists the possibility
that the contents are generated on the fly and would differ between
reads or might change due to third party interference.
Such objects will be written to and retrieved from the cache if one
is present, though we allow/may need to propose multiple
subrequests to do so. The important part is that read from/write to
the *server* is monolithic.
Single blob reading is, for the moment, fully synchronous and does
result collection in the application thread and, also for the
moment, the API is supplied the buffer in the form of a folio_queue
chain rather than using the pagecache.
- Related afs changes
This series makes a number of changes to the kafs filesystem,
primarily in the area of directory handling:
- AFS's FetchData RPC reply processing is made partially
asynchronous which allows the netfs_io_request's outstanding
operation counter to be removed as part of reducing the
collection to a single work item.
- Directory and symlink reading are plumbed through netfslib using
the single-blob object API and are now cacheable with fscache.
This also allows the afs_read struct to be eliminated and
netfs_io_subrequest to be used directly instead.
- Directory and symlink content are now stored in a folio_queue
buffer rather than in the pagecache. This means we don't require
the RCU read lock and xarray iteration to access it, and folios
won't randomly disappear under us because the VM wants them
back.
- The vnode operation lock is changed from a mutex struct to a
private lock implementation. The problem is that the lock now
needs to be dropped in a separate thread and mutexes don't
permit that.
- When a new directory or symlink is created, we now initialise it
locally and mark it valid rather than downloading it (we know
what it's likely to look like).
- We now use the in-directory hashtable to reduce the number of
entries we need to scan when doing a lookup. The edit routines
have to maintain the hash chains.
- Cancellation (e.g. by signal) of an async call after the
rxrpc_call has been set up is now offloaded to the worker thread
as there will be a notification from rxrpc upon completion. This
avoids a double cleanup.
- A "rolling buffer" implementation is created to abstract out the
two separate folio_queue chaining implementations I had (one for
read and one for write).
- Functions are provided to create/extend a buffer in a folio_queue
chain and tear it down again.
This is used to handle AFS directories, but could also be used to
create bounce buffers for content crypto and transport crypto.
- The was_async argument is dropped from netfs_read_subreq_terminated()
Instead we wake the read collection work item by either queuing it
or waking up the app thread.
- We don't need to use BH-excluding locks when communicating between
the issuing thread and the collection thread as neither of them now
run in BH context.
- Also included are a number of new tracepoints; a split of the
netfslib write collection code to put retrying into its own file
(it gets more complicated with content encryption).
- There are also some minor fixes AFS included, including fixing the
AFS directory format struct layout, reducing some directory
over-invalidation and making afs_mkdir() translate EEXIST to
ENOTEMPY (which is not available on all systems the servers
support).
- Finally, there's a patch to try and detect entry into the folio
unlock function with no folio_queue structs in the buffer (which
isn't allowed in the cases that can get there).
This is a debugging patch, but should be minimal overhead"
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
netfs: Report on NULL folioq in netfs_writeback_unlock_folios()
afs: Add a tracepoint for afs_read_receive()
afs: Locally initialise the contents of a new symlink on creation
afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory
afs: Make afs_mkdir() locally initialise a new directory's content
netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item
afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation
afs: Fix cleanup of immediately failed async calls
afs: Eliminate afs_read
afs: Use netfslib for symlinks, allowing them to be cached
afs: Use netfslib for directories
afs: Make afs_init_request() get a key if not given a file
netfs: Add support for caching single monolithic objects such as AFS dirs
netfs: Add functions to build/clean a buffer in a folio_queue
afs: Add more tracepoints to do with tracking validity
cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace
cachefiles: Add some subrequest tracepoints
netfs: Remove some extraneous directory invalidations
afs: Fix directory format encoding struct
afs: Fix EEXIST error returned from afs_rmdir() to be ENOTEMPTY
...
This merges the vsnprintf internal cleanups I did, which were triggered
by a combination of performance issues (see for example commit
f9ed1f7c2e26: "genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal
values") and discussion about tracing abusing the vsnprintf code in odd
ways.
The intent was to improve code generation, but also to possibly
eventually expose the cleaned-up printf format decoding state machine.
It certainly didn't get to the point where we'd want to expose the
format decoding to external users, but it's an improvement over what we
used to have. Several of the complex case statements have been
simplified, or removed entirely to be replaced by simple table lookups.
* branch 'vsnprintf':
vsnprintf: fix the number base for non-numeric formats
vsnprintf: fix up kerneldoc for argument name changes
vsprintf: don't make the 'binary' version pack small integer arguments
vsnprintf: collapse the number format state into one single state
vsnprintf: mark the indirect width and precision cases unlikely
vsnprintf: inline skip_atoi() again
vsprintf: deal with format specifiers with a lookup table
vsprintf: deal with format flags with a simple lookup table
vsprintf: associate the format state with the format pointer
vsprintf: fix calling convention for format_decode()
vsprintf: avoid nested switch statement on same variable
vsprintf: simplify number handling
The test on whether rhashtable_insert_one did an insertion relies
on the value returned by rhashtable_lookup_one. Unfortunately that
value is overwritten after rhashtable_insert_one returns. Fix this
by moving the test before data gets overwritten.
Simplify the test as only data == NULL matters.
Finally move atomic_inc back within the lock as otherwise it may
be reordered with the atomic_dec on the removal side, potentially
leading to an underflow.
Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Fixes: e1d3422c95 ("rhashtable: Fix potential deadlock by moving schedule_work outside lock")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch enables to update a selected component from PLDM image
containing multiple components.
Example usage:
struct pldmfw;
data.mode = PLDMFW_UPDATE_MODE_SINGLE_COMPONENT;
data.compontent_identifier = DRIVER_FW_MGMT_COMPONENT_ID;
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcin Szycik <marcin.szycik@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Knitter <konrad.knitter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Replace int used as bool with the actual bool type for return values that
can only be true or false.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115094702.504610-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
lockref_put_return returns exactly -1 and not "an error" when the lockref
is dead or locked.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115094702.504610-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
lockref_put_not_zero is not used anywhere, and unless I'm missing
something didn't end up being used used at all. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115094702.504610-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
When memory allocation profiling is disabled, there is no need to swap
allocation tags during migration. Skip it to avoid unnecessary overhead.
Once I added these checks, the overhead of the mode when memory profiling
is enabled but turned off went down by about 50%.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226211639.1357704-2-surenb@google.com
Fixes: e0a955bf7f ("mm/codetag: add pgalloc_tag_copy()")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The new option controls tests run on boot or module load. With the new
debugfs "run" dentry allowing to run tests on demand, an ability to disable
automatic tests run becomes a useful option in case of intrusive tests.
The option is set to true by default to preserve the existent behavior. It
can be overridden by either the corresponding module option or by the
corresponding config build option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173015245931.4747.16419517391658830640.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kobj_ns_initial() and kobj_ns_netlink() were adde din 2010 by
commit bc451f2058 ("kobj: Add basic infrastructure for dealing with
namespaces.")
but have remained unused.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112144907.270272-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Each level's rightmost node should have (max == ULONG_MAX). This means
current validation skips the right most node on each level.
Only the root node may be below the minimum data threshold.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113031616.10530-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a test to assert when resulting a deficient node on splitting.
We can achieve this by build a tree with two nodes. With the left
node with consecutive data from 0 and leave some room for the final
insert to locate in left node. And the right node a full node to force
the split happens on the left node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113031616.10530-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "simplify split calculation", v3.
This patch (of 3):
The current calculation for splitting nodes tries to enforce a minimum
span on the leaf nodes. This code is complex and never worked correctly
to begin with, due to the min value being passed as 0 for all leaves.
The calculation should just split the data as equally as possible
between the new nodes. Note that b_end will be one more than the data,
so the left side is still favoured in the calculation.
The current code may also lead to a deficient node by not leaving enough
data for the right side of the split. This issue is also addressed with
the split calculation change.
[Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com: rephrase the change log]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113031616.10530-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241113031616.10530-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When mas_anode_descend() not find gap, it sets -EBUSY instead of setting
offset to MAPLE_NODE_SLOTS.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241116014805.11547-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Empty tree and single entry tree is handled else whether, so the maple
tree here must be a tree with nodes.
If the height is 1 and we found the gap, it will jump to *done* since it
is also a leaf.
If the height is more than one, and there may be an available range, we
will descend the tree, which is not root anymore.
If there is no available range, we will set error and return.
This means the check for root node here is not necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241116014805.11547-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup".
Some cleanup related to mas_anode_descend().
This patch (of 3):
At the beginning of loop, it has checked the range is in lower bounds.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241116014805.11547-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241116014805.11547-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The loop condition makes sure (mas.last < max), so we can directly use
mas_next_slot() here.
Since no other use of mas_next_entry(), it is removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241125024156.26093-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 8d4826cc8a ("vsnprintf: collapse the number format state into
one single state") changed the format specification decoding to be a bit
more straightforward but in the process ended up also resetting the
number base to zero for formats that aren't clearly numerical.
Now, the number base obviously doesn't matter for something like '%s',
so this wasn't all that obvious. But some of our specialized pointer
extension formatting (ie, things like "print out IPv6 address") did up
depending on the default base-10 setting, and when they then tried to
print out numbers in "base zero", things didn't work out so well.
Most pointer formatting (including things like the default raw hex value
conversion) didn't have this issue, because they used helpers that
explicitly set the base.
Reported-and-tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202501131352.e226f995-lkp@intel.com
Fixes: 8d4826cc8a ("vsnprintf: collapse the number format state into one single state")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We need the IIO fixes in here as well, and it resolves a merge conflict
in:
drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1119.c
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is a follow up from a discussion in Xen:
The if-statement tests that `res` is non-zero; meaning the case zero is
never reached.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7587b503-b2ca-4476-8dc9-e9683d4ca5f0@suse.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241219092615.644642-2-ariel.otilibili-anieli@eurecom.fr
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ariel Otilibili <ariel.otilibili-anieli@eurecom.fr>
Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@vates.tech>
Cc: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Nothing actually checks page->index, so just remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216161253.37687-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Adds test suite for integer based square root function.
The test suite is designed to verify the correctness of the int_sqrt()
math library function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213042701.1037467-1-luis.hernandez093@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Ricardo B. Marliere <rbm@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently get_random*() is used to determine the probability of fault
injection, but cryptographically secure random numbers are not required.
There is no big problem in using prandom instead of get_random*() to
determine the probability of fault injection, and it also avoids acquiring
a spinlock, which is unsafe in some contexts.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak and reflow comment]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241129120939.GG35539@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241208142415.205960-1-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw".
This series reduces duplication between __xa_cmpxchg and __xa_insert by
extracting a new function that does not coerce zero entries to null on the
return path.
The new function may be used by the upcoming Rust xarray abstraction in
its reservation API where it is useful to tell the difference between zero
entries and null slots.
This patch (of 2):
Reduce code duplication by extracting a static inline function that
returns its argument if it is non-zero and NULL otherwise.
This changes xas_result to check for errors before checking for zero but
this cannot change the behavior of existing callers:
- __xa_erase: passes the result of xas_store(_, NULL) which cannot fail.
- __xa_store: passes the result of xas_store(_, entry) which may fail.
xas_store calls xas_create when entry is not NULL which returns NULL
on error, which is immediately checked. This should not change
observable behavior.
- __xa_cmpxchg: passes the result of xas_load(_) which might be zero.
This would previously return NULL regardless of the outcome of
xas_store but xas_store cannot fail if xas_load returns zero
because there is no need to allocate memory.
- xa_store_range: same as __xa_erase.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241112-xarray-insert-cmpxchg-v1-0-dc2bdd8c4136@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241112-xarray-insert-cmpxchg-v1-1-dc2bdd8c4136@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To address concerns about increasing the attack vector, remove the select
MIN_HEAP dependency from TEST_MIN_HEAP in Kconfig.debug.
Additionally, all min heap test function calls in lib/test_min_heap.c are
replaced with their inline variants. By exclusively using inline
variants, we eliminate the need to enable CONFIG_MIN_HEAP for testing
purposes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdVO5DPuD9HYWBFqKDHphx7+0BEhreUxtVC40A=8p6VAhQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241129181222.646855-3-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'v6.13-rc6' into drm-next
This backmerges Linux 6.13-rc6 this is need for the newer pulls.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Commit f1517eb790 ("bpf/tests: Expand branch conversion JIT test")
introduced "Long conditional jump tests" but due to those tests making
use of 64 bits DIV and MOD, they don't get jited on powerpc/32,
leading to the long conditional jump test being skiped for unrelated
reason.
Add 4 new tests that are restricted to 32 bits ALU so that the jump
tests can also be performed on platforms that do no support 64 bits
operations.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/609f87a2d84e032c8d9ccb9ba7aebef893698f1e.1736154762.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Stephen Rothwell reports that I missed fixing up the documentation when
the argument names changed in commit 938df695e9 ("vsprintf: associate
the format state with the format pointer"), resulting in htmldoc
warnings like
lib/vsprintf.c:2760: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'fmt_str' not described in 'vsnprintf'
lib/vsprintf.c:2760: warning: Excess function parameter 'fmt' description in 'vsnprintf'
...
which I didn't notice because the doc build takes longer than the whole
"real" kernel build for me, so I never bother (and judging by the other
warnings, pretty much nobody else does either).
I guess the bigger issues won't be fixed until the doc build is much
faster (narrator: "That isn's in the cards") but at least linux-next
finds the new cases.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 938df695e9 ("vsprintf: associate the format state with the format pointer")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the proper API instead of open coding it.
Reviewed-by: Matt Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Change the LONG_MAX in simple_offset_add to 1024, and do latter:
[root@fedora ~]# mkdir /tmp/dir
[root@fedora ~]# for i in {1..1024}; do touch /tmp/dir/$i; done
touch: cannot touch '/tmp/dir/1024': Device or resource busy
[root@fedora ~]# rm /tmp/dir/123
[root@fedora ~]# touch /tmp/dir/1024
[root@fedora ~]# rm /tmp/dir/100
[root@fedora ~]# touch /tmp/dir/1025
touch: cannot touch '/tmp/dir/1025': Device or resource busy
After we delete file 100, actually this is a empty entry, but the latter
create failed unexpected.
mas_alloc_cyclic has two chance to find empty entry. First find the entry
with range range_lo and range_hi, if no empty entry exist, and range_lo >
min, retry find with range min and range_hi. However, the first call
mas_empty_area may mark mas as EBUSY, and the second call for
mas_empty_area will return false directly. Fix this by reload mas before
second call for mas_empty_area.
[Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com: fix mas_alloc_cyclic() second search]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241216060600.287B4C4CED0@smtp.kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216190113.1226145-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241214093005.72284-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 9b6713cc75 ("maple_tree: Add mtree_alloc_cyclic()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> says:
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The stack frame in libaesgcm_init triggers a size warning on x86-64.
Reduce it by making buf static.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Rewrite fprobe implementation on function-graph tracer.
Major API changes are:
- 'nr_maxactive' field is deprecated.
- This depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or
!CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and
CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. So currently works only
on x86_64.
- Currently the entry size is limited in 15 * sizeof(long).
- If there is too many fprobe exit handler set on the same
function, it will fail to probe.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519003970.391279.14406792285453830996.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Change the fprobe exit handler to use ftrace_regs structure instead of
pt_regs. This also introduce HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS which
means the ftrace_regs is including the pt_regs so that ftrace_regs
can provide pt_regs without memory allocation.
Fprobe introduces a new dependency with that.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518995092.391279.6765116450352977627.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This allows fprobes to be available with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
instead of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, then we can enable fprobe
on arm64.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518994037.391279.2786805566359674586.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The strange vbin_printf / bstr_printf interface used to save one- and
two-byte printf numerical arguments into their packed format.
That's more than a bit strange since the argument buffer is supposed to
be an array of 'u32' words, and it's also very different from how the
source of the data (varargs) work - which always do the normal integer
type conversions, so 'char' and 'short' are always passed as int-sized
anyway.
This odd packing causes extra code complexity, and it really isn't worth
it, since the space savings are simply not there: it only happens for
formats like '%hd' (short) and '%hhd' (char), which are very rare
indeed.
In fact, the only other user of this interface seems to be the bpf
helper code (bpf_bprintf_prepare()), and Alexei points out that that
case doesn't support those truncated integer formatting options at all
in the first place.
As a result, bpf_bprintf_prepare() doesn't need any changes for this,
and TRACE_BPRINT uses 'vbin_printf()' -> 'bstr_printf()' for the
formatting and hopefully doesn't expose the odd packing any other way
(knock wood).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQJy65oOubjxM-378O3wDfhuwg8TGa9hc-cTv6NmmUSykQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We'll squirrel away the size of the number in 'struct fmt' instead.
We have two fairly separate state structures: the 'decode state' is in
'struct fmt', while the 'printout format' is in 'printf_spec'. Both
structures are small enough to pass around in registers even across
function boundaries (ie two words), even on 32-bit machines.
The goal here is to avoid the case statements on the format states,
which generate either deep conditionals or jump tables, while also
keeping the state size manageable.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make the format_decode() code generation easier to look at by getting
the strange and unlikely cases out of line.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At some point skip_atoi() had been marked 'noinline_for_stack', but it
turns out that this is now a pessimization, and not inlining it actually
results in a stack frame in format decoding due to the call and thus
hurts stack usage rather than helping.
With the simplistic atoi function inlined, the format decoding now needs
no frame at all.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We did the flags as an array earlier, they had simpler rules. The final
format specifiers are a bit more complex since they have more fields to
deal with, and we want to handle the length modifiers at the same time.
But like the flags, we're better off just making it a data-driven table
rather than some case statement.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rather than a case statement, just look up the printf format flags
(justification, zero-padding etc) using a small table.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The vsnprintf() code is written as a state machine as it walks the
format pointer, but for various historical reasons the state is oddly
named and was encoded as the 'type' field in the 'struct printf_spec'.
That naming came from the fact that the states used to not just encode
the state of the state machine, but also the various integer types that
would then be printed out.
Let's make the state machine more obvious, and actually call it 'state',
and associate it with the format pointer itself, rather than the
'printf_spec' that contains the currently decoded formatting specs.
This also removes the bit packing from printf_spec, which makes it much
easier on the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Every single caller wants to know what the next format location is, but
instead the function returned the length of the processed part and so
every single return statement in the format_decode() function was
instead subtracting the start of the format string.
The callers that that did want to know the length (in addition to the
end of the format processing) already had to save off the start of the
format string anyway. So this was all just doing extra processing both
on the caller and callee sides.
Just change the calling convention to return the end of the format
processing, making everything simpler (and preparing for yet more
simplification to come).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that we have simplified the number format types, the top-level
switch table can easily just handle all the remaining cases, and we
don't need to have a case statement with a conditional on the same
expression as the switch statement.
We do want to fall through to the common 'number()' case, but that's
trivially done by making the other case statements use 'continue'
instead of 'break'. They are just looping back to the top, after all.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of dealing with all the different special types (size_t,
unsigned char, ptrdiff_t..) just deal with the size of the integer type
and the sign.
This avoids a lot of unnecessary case statements, and the games we play
with the value of the 'SIGN' flags value
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Use swap() macro in the ww_mutex test.
- Minor fixes and documentation for lockdep configs on internal data structure sizes.
- Some "-Wunused-function" warning fixes for Clang.
Rust locking changes for v6.14:
- Add Rust locking files into LOCKING PRIMITIVES maintainer entry.
- Add `Lock<(), ..>::from_raw()` function to support abstraction on low level locking.
- Expose `Guard::new()` for public usage and add type alias for spinlock and mutex guards.
- Add lockdep checking when creating a new lock `Guard`.
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Merge tag 'lockdep-for-tip.20241220' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux into locking/core
Lockdep changes for v6.14:
- Use swap() macro in the ww_mutex test.
- Minor fixes and documentation for lockdep configs on internal data structure sizes.
- Some "-Wunused-function" warning fixes for Clang.
Rust locking changes for v6.14:
- Add Rust locking files into LOCKING PRIMITIVES maintainer entry.
- Add `Lock<(), ..>::from_raw()` function to support abstraction on low level locking.
- Expose `Guard::new()` for public usage and add type alias for spinlock and mutex guards.
- Add lockdep checking when creating a new lock `Guard`.
gf128mul_4k_bbe(), gf128mul_bbe() and gf128mul_init_4k_bbe()
are part of the library originally added in 2006 by
commit c494e0705d ("[CRYPTO] lib: table driven multiplications in
GF(2^128)")
but have never been used.
Remove them.
(BBE is Big endian Byte/Big endian bits
Note the 64k table version is used and I've left that in)
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move the hash table growth check and work scheduling outside the
rht lock to prevent a possible circular locking dependency.
The original implementation could trigger a lockdep warning due to
a potential deadlock scenario involving nested locks between
rhashtable bucket, rq lock, and dsq lock. By relocating the
growth check and work scheduling after releasing the rth lock, we break
this potential deadlock chain.
This change expands the flexibility of rhashtable by removing
restrictive locking that previously limited its use in scheduler
and workqueue contexts.
Import to say that this calls rht_grow_above_75(), which reads from
struct rhashtable without holding the lock, if this is a problem, we can
move the check to the lock, and schedule the workqueue after the lock.
Fixes: f0e1a0643a ("sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class")
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Modified so that atomic_inc is also moved outside of the bucket
lock along with the growth above 75% check.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a tracepoint to log the lifespan of folio_queue structs. For tracing
illustrative purposes, folio_queues are tagged with the debug ID of
whatever they're related to (typically a netfs_io_request) and a debug ID
of their own.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-5-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
vm_module_tags_populate() calculation of the populated area assumes that
area starts at a page boundary and therefore when new pages are allocation,
the end of the area is page-aligned as well. If the start of the area is
not page-aligned then allocating a page and incrementing the end of the
area by PAGE_SIZE leads to an area at the end but within the area boundary
which is not populated. Accessing this are will lead to a kernel panic.
Fix the calculation by down-aligning the start of the area and using that
as the location allocated pages are mapped to.
[gehao@kylinos.cn: fix vm_module_tags_populate's KASAN poisoning logic]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205170528.81000-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
[gehao@kylinos.cn: fix panic when CONFIG_KASAN enabled and CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC not enabled]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241212072126.134572-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130001423.1114965-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 0f9b685626 ("alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202411132111.6a221562-lkp@intel.com
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Cc: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is set, kernel WARN would be
triggered when calling __alloc_tag_ref_set() during swap:
alloc_tag was not cleared (got tag for mm/filemap.c:1951)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 816 at ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h...
Clear code tags before swap can fix the warning. And this patch also fix
a potential invalid address dereference in alloc_tag_add_check() when
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is set and ref->ct is CODETAG_EMPTY,
which is defined as ((void *)1).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213013332.89910-1-00107082@163.com
Fixes: 51f43d5d82 ("mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages")
Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412112227.df61ebb-lkp@intel.com
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move gdb and kgdb debugging documentation to the dedicated
debugging directory (Documentation/process/debugging/).
Adjust the index.rst files to follow the file movement.
Adjust files that refer to these moved files to follow the file movement.
Update location of kgdb.rst in MAINTAINERS file.
Add a link from dev-tools/index to process/debugging/index.
Note: translations are not updated.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: workflows@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-debuggers@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210000041.305477-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
The LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs control the size of internal structures used
by lockdep. The size is calculated as a power of two of the configured
value (e.g. 16 => 64KB). Update these descriptions to more accurately
reflect this, as "Bitsize" can be misleading.
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024183631.643450-3-cmllamas@google.com
Lockdep has a set of configs used to determine the size of the static
arrays that it uses. However, the upper limit that was initially setup
for these configs is too high (30 bit shift). This equates to several
GiB of static memory for individual symbols. Using such high values
leads to linker errors:
$ make defconfig
$ ./scripts/config -e PROVE_LOCKING --set-val LOCKDEP_BITS 30
$ make olddefconfig all
[...]
ld: kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
ld: section .bss VMA wraps around address space
Adjust the upper limits to the maximum values that avoid these issues.
The need for anything more, likely points to a problem elsewhere. Note
that LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS was intentionally left out as its upper limit
had a different symptom and has already been fixed [1].
Reported-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/30795.1620913191@jrobl/ [1]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024183631.643450-2-cmllamas@google.com
Without fonts, this fails to link:
drivers/gpu/drm/clients/drm_log.o: in function `drm_log_init_client':
drm_log.c:(.text+0x3d4): undefined reference to `get_default_font'
Select this, like the other users do.
Fixes: f7b42442c4 ("drm/log: Introduce a new boot logger to draw the kmsg on the screen")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241212154003.1313437-1-arnd@kernel.org
This is new API which caters to the following requirements:
- Pack or unpack a large number of fields to/from a buffer with a small
code footprint. The current alternative is to open-code a large number
of calls to pack() and unpack(), or to use packing() to reduce that
number to half. But packing() is not const-correct.
- Use unpacked numbers stored in variables smaller than u64. This
reduces the rodata footprint of the stored field arrays.
- Perform error checking at compile time, rather than runtime, and return
void from the API functions. Because the C preprocessor can't generate
variable length code (loops), this is a bit tricky to do with macros.
To handle this, implement macros which sanity check the packed field
definitions based on their size. Finally, a single macro with a chain of
__builtin_choose_expr() is used to select the appropriate macros. We
enforce the use of ascending or descending order to avoid O(N^2) scaling
when checking for overlap. Note that the macros are written with care to
ensure that the compilers can correctly evaluate the resulting code at
compile time. In particular, care was taken with avoiding too many nested
statement expressions. Nested statement expressions trip up some
compilers, especially when passing down variables created in previous
statement expressions.
There are two key design choices intended to keep the overall macro code
size small. First, the definition of each CHECK_PACKED_FIELDS_N macro is
implemented recursively, by calling the N-1 macro. This avoids needing
the code to repeat multiple times.
Second, the CHECK_PACKED_FIELD macro enforces that the fields in the
array are sorted in order. This allows checking for overlap only with
neighboring fields, rather than the general overlap case where each field
would need to be checked against other fields.
The overlap checks use the first two fields to determine the order of the
remaining fields, thus allowing either ascending or descending order.
This enables drivers the flexibility to keep the fields ordered in which
ever order most naturally fits their hardware design and its associated
documentation.
The CHECK_PACKED_FIELDS macro is directly called from within pack_fields
and unpack_fields, ensuring that all drivers using the API receive the
benefits of the compile-time checks. Users do not need to directly call
any of the macros directly.
The CHECK_PACKED_FIELDS and its helper macros CHECK_PACKED_FIELDS_(0..50)
are generated using a simple C program in scripts/gen_packed_field_checks.c
This program can be compiled on demand and executed to generate the
macro code in include/linux/packing.h. This will aid in the event that a
driver needs more than 50 fields. The generator can be updated with a new
size, and used to update the packing.h header file. In practice, the ice
driver will need to support 27 fields, and the sja1105 driver will need
to support 0 fields. This on-demand generation avoids the need to modify
Kbuild. We do not anticipate the maximum number of fields to grow very
often.
- Reduced rodata footprint for the storage of the packed field arrays.
To that end, we have struct packed_field_u8 and packed_field_u16, which
define the fields with the associated type. More can be added as
needed (unlikely for now). On these types, the same generic pack_fields()
and unpack_fields() API can be used, thanks to the new C11 _Generic()
selection feature, which can call pack_fields_u8() or pack_fields_16(),
depending on the type of the "fields" array - a simplistic form of
polymorphism. It is evaluated at compile time which function will actually
be called.
Over time, packing() is expected to be completely replaced either with
pack() or with pack_fields().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241210-packing-pack-fields-and-ice-implementation-v10-3-ee56a47479ac@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Most of the sanity checks in pack() and unpack() can be covered at
compile time. There is only one exception, and that is truncation of the
uval during a pack() operation.
We'd like the error-less __pack() to catch that condition as well. But
at the same time, it is currently the responsibility of consumer drivers
(currently just sja1105) to print anything at all when this error
occurs, and then discard the return code.
We can just print a loud warning in the library code and continue with
the truncated __pack() operation. In practice, having the warning is
very important, see commit 24deec6b9e ("net: dsa: sja1105: disallow
C45 transactions on the BASE-TX MDIO bus") where the bug was caught
exactly by noticing this print.
Add the first print to the packing library, and at the same time remove
the print for the same condition from the sja1105 driver, to avoid
double printing.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241210-packing-pack-fields-and-ice-implementation-v10-2-ee56a47479ac@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A future variant of the API, which works on arrays of packed_field
structures, will make most of these checks redundant. The idea will be
that we want to perform sanity checks at compile time, not once
for every function call.
Introduce new variants of pack() and unpack(), which elide the sanity
checks, assuming that the input was pre-sanitized.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241210-packing-pack-fields-and-ice-implementation-v10-1-ee56a47479ac@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add the simple generic parser to the core-api docbook.
It can be used for parsing all sorts of options throughout the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120060711.159783-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Delete crc32test.c, since it has been superseded by crc_kunit.c.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-11-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
- Fix the initialization of the fake lockdep_map for the first locked
ww_mutex
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.13_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove if_not_guard() as it is generating incorrect code
- Fix the initialization of the fake lockdep_map for the first locked
ww_mutex
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.13_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
headers/cleanup.h: Remove the if_not_guard() facility
locking/ww_mutex: Fix ww_mutex dummy lockdep map selftest warnings
The usual bunch of singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for
details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-07-22-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"24 hotfixes. 17 are cc:stable. 15 are MM and 9 are non-MM.
The usual bunch of singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for
details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-07-22-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (24 commits)
iio: magnetometer: yas530: use signed integer type for clamp limits
sched/numa: fix memory leak due to the overwritten vma->numab_state
mm/damon: fix order of arguments in damos_before_apply tracepoint
lib: stackinit: hide never-taken branch from compiler
mm/filemap: don't call folio_test_locked() without a reference in next_uptodate_folio()
scatterlist: fix incorrect func name in kernel-doc
mm: correct typo in MMAP_STATE() macro
mm: respect mmap hint address when aligning for THP
mm: memcg: declare do_memsw_account inline
mm/codetag: swap tags when migrate pages
ocfs2: update seq_file index in ocfs2_dlm_seq_next
stackdepot: fix stack_depot_save_flags() in NMI context
mm: open-code page_folio() in dump_page()
mm: open-code PageTail in folio_flags() and const_folio_flags()
mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic
Revert "readahead: properly shorten readahead when falling back to do_page_cache_ra()"
selftests/damon: add _damon_sysfs.py to TEST_FILES
selftest: hugetlb_dio: fix test naming
ocfs2: free inode when ocfs2_get_init_inode() fails
nilfs2: fix potential out-of-bounds memory access in nilfs_find_entry()
...
The never-taken branch leads to an invalid bounds condition, which is by
design. To avoid the unwanted warning from the compiler, hide the
variable from the optimizer.
../lib/stackinit_kunit.c: In function 'do_nothing_u16_zero':
../lib/stackinit_kunit.c:51:49: error: array subscript 1 is outside array bounds of 'u16[0]' {aka 'short unsigned int[]'} [-Werror=array-bounds=]
51 | #define DO_NOTHING_RETURN_SCALAR(ptr) *(ptr)
| ^~~~~~
../lib/stackinit_kunit.c:219:24: note: in expansion of macro 'DO_NOTHING_RETURN_SCALAR'
219 | return DO_NOTHING_RETURN_ ## which(ptr + 1); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241117113813.work.735-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current solution to adjust codetag references during page migration is
done in 3 steps:
1. sets the codetag reference of the old page as empty (not pointing
to any codetag);
2. subtracts counters of the new page to compensate for its own
allocation;
3. sets codetag reference of the new page to point to the codetag of
the old page.
This does not work if CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n because
set_codetag_empty() becomes NOOP. Instead, let's simply swap codetag
references so that the new page is referencing the old codetag and the old
page is referencing the new codetag. This way accounting stays valid and
the logic makes more sense.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241129025213.34836-1-00107082@163.com
Fixes: e0a955bf7f ("mm/codetag: add pgalloc_tag_copy()")
Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241124074318.399027-1-00107082@163.com/
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Per documentation, stack_depot_save_flags() was meant to be usable from
NMI context if STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC is unset. However, it still
would try to take the pool_lock in an attempt to save a stack trace in the
current pool (if space is available).
This could result in deadlock if an NMI is handled while pool_lock is
already held. To avoid deadlock, only try to take the lock in NMI context
and give up if unsuccessful.
The documentation is fixed to clearly convey this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z0CcyfbPqmxJ9uJH@elver.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122154051.3914732-1-elver@google.com
Fixes: 4434a56ec2 ("stackdepot: make fast paths lock-less again")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Relax the rule to set PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING by default only for arches
that supports PREEMPT_RT. For arches that do not support PREEMPT_RT,
they will not be forced to address unimportant raw lock nesting issues
when they want to enable PROVE_LOCKING. They do have the option
to enable it to look for these raw locking nesting problems if they
choose to.
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128020009.83347-1-longman@redhat.com
The below commit introduces a dummy lockdep map, but didn't get
the initialization quite right (it should mimic the initialization
of the real ww_mutex lockdep maps). It also introduced a separate
locking api selftest failure. Fix these.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zw19sMtnKdyOVQoh@boqun-archlinux/
Fixes: 823a566221 ("locking/ww_mutex: Adjust to lockdep nest_lock requirements")
Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241127085430.3045-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com
This new test showed up in v6.13-rc1. Delete it since it is being
superseded by crc_kunit.c, which is more comprehensive (tests multiple
CRC variants without duplicating code, includes a benchmark, etc.).
Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-10-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Add a KUnit test suite for the crc16, crc_t10dif, crc32_le, crc32_be,
crc32c, and crc64_be library functions. It avoids code duplication by
sharing most logic among all CRC variants. The test suite includes:
- Differential fuzz test of each CRC function against a simple
bit-at-a-time reference implementation.
- Test for CRC combination, when implemented by a CRC variant.
- Optional benchmark of each CRC function with various data lengths.
This is intended as a replacement for crc32test and crc16_kunit, as well
as a new test for CRC variants which didn't previously have a test.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Following what was done for CRC32, add support for architecture-specific
override of the CRC-T10DIF library. This will allow the CRC-T10DIF
library functions to access architecture-optimized code directly.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
In preparation for making the CRC-T10DIF library directly optimized for
each architecture, like what has been done for CRC32, get rid of the
weird layering where crc_t10dif_update() calls into the crypto API.
Instead, move crc_t10dif_generic() into the crc-t10dif library module,
and make crc_t10dif_update() just call crc_t10dif_generic().
Acceleration will be reintroduced via crc_t10dif_arch() in the following
patches.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Now that the lower level __crc32c_le() library function is optimized for
each architecture, make crc32c() just call that instead of taking an
inefficient and error-prone detour through the shash API.
Note: a future cleanup should make crc32c_le() be the actual library
function instead of __crc32c_le(). That will require updating callers
of __crc32c_le() to use crc32c_le() instead, and updating callers of
crc32c_le() that expect a 'const void *' arg to expect 'const u8 *'
instead. Similarly, a future cleanup should remove LIBCRC32C by making
everyone who is selecting it just select CRC32 directly instead.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-16-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Currently the CRC32 library functions are defined as weak symbols, and
the arm64 and riscv architectures override them.
This method of arch-specific overrides has the limitation that it only
works when both the base and arch code is built-in. Also, it makes the
arch-specific code be silently not used if it is accidentally built with
lib-y instead of obj-y; unfortunately the RISC-V code does this.
This commit reorganizes the code to have explicit *_arch() functions
that are called when they are enabled, similar to how some of the crypto
library code works (e.g. chacha_crypt() calls chacha_crypt_arch()).
Make the existing kconfig choice for the CRC32 implementation also
control whether the arch-optimized implementation (if one is available)
is enabled or not. Make it enabled by default if CRC32 is also enabled.
The result is that arch-optimized CRC32 library functions will be
included automatically when appropriate, but it is now possible to
disable them. They can also now be built as a loadable module if the
CRC32 library functions happen to be used only by loadable modules, in
which case the arch and base CRC32 modules will be automatically loaded
via direct symbol dependency when appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Remove the leading underscores from __crc32c_le_base().
This is in preparation for adding crc32c_le_arch() and eventually
renaming __crc32c_le() to crc32c_le().
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202010844.144356-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
- Remove unused bprintf() function
bprintf() was added with the rest of the "bin-printf" functions.
These are functions that are used by trace_printk() that allows to
quickly save the format and arguments into the ring buffer without
the expensive processing of converting numbers to ASCII. Then on
output, at a much later time, the ring buffer is read and the string
processing occurs then. The bprintf() was added for consistency but
was never used. It can be safely removed.
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Merge tag 'trace-printf-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bprintf() removal from Steven Rostedt:
- Remove unused bprintf() function, that was added with the rest of the
"bin-printf" functions.
These are functions that are used by trace_printk() that allows to
quickly save the format and arguments into the ring buffer without
the expensive processing of converting numbers to ASCII. Then on
output, at a much later time, the ring buffer is read and the string
processing occurs then. The bprintf() was added for consistency but
was never used. It can be safely removed.
* tag 'trace-printf-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
printf: Remove unused 'bprintf'
The point behind strscpy() was to once and for all avoid all the
problems with 'strncpy()' and later broken "fixed" versions like
strlcpy() that just made things worse.
So strscpy not only guarantees NUL-termination (unlike strncpy), it also
doesn't do unnecessary padding at the destination. But at the same time
also avoids byte-at-a-time reads and writes by _allowing_ some extra NUL
writes - within the size, of course - so that the whole copy can be done
with word operations.
It is also stable in the face of a mutable source string: it explicitly
does not read the source buffer multiple times (so an implementation
using "strnlen()+memcpy()" would be wrong), and does not read the source
buffer past the size (like the mis-design that is strlcpy does).
Finally, the return value is designed to be simple and unambiguous: if
the string cannot be copied fully, it returns an actual negative error,
making error handling clearer and simpler (and the caller already knows
the size of the buffer). Otherwise it returns the string length of the
result.
However, there was one final stability issue that can be important to
callers: the stability of the destination buffer.
In particular, the same way we shouldn't read the source buffer more
than once, we should avoid doing multiple writes to the destination
buffer: first writing a potentially non-terminated string, and then
terminating it with NUL at the end does not result in a stable result
buffer.
Yes, it gives the right result in the end, but if the rule for the
destination buffer was that it is _always_ NUL-terminated even when
accessed concurrently with updates, the final byte of the buffer needs
to always _stay_ as a NUL byte.
[ Note that "final byte is NUL" here is literally about the final byte
in the destination array, not the terminating NUL at the end of the
string itself. There is no attempt to try to make concurrent reads and
writes give any kind of consistent string length or contents, but we
do want to guarantee that there is always at least that final
terminating NUL character at the end of the destination array if it
existed before ]
This is relevant in the kernel for the tsk->comm[] array, for example.
Even without locking (for either readers or writers), we want to know
that while the buffer contents may be garbled, it is always a valid C
string and always has a NUL character at 'comm[TASK_COMM_LEN-1]' (and
never has any "out of thin air" data).
So avoid any "copy possibly non-terminated string, and terminate later"
behavior, and write the destination buffer only once.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bprintf() is unused. Remove it. It was added in the commit 4370aa4aa7
("vsprintf: add binary printf") but as far as I can see was never used,
unlike the other two functions in that patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241002173147.210107-1-linux@treblig.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Here is a small set of driver core changes for 6.13-rc1.
Nothing major for this merge cycle, except for the 2 simple merge
conflicts are here just to make life interesting.
Included in here are:
- sysfs core changes and preparations for more sysfs api cleanups that
can come through all driver trees after -rc1 is out
- fw_devlink fixes based on many reports and debugging sessions
- list_for_each_reverse() removal, no one was using it!
- last-minute seq_printf() format string bug found and fixed in many
drivers all at once.
- minor bugfixes and changes full details in the shortlog
As mentioned above, there is 2 merge conflicts with your tree, one is
where the file is removed (easy enough to resolve), the second is a
build time error, that has been found in linux-next and the fix can be
seen here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107212645.41252436@canb.auug.org.au
Other than that, the changes here have been in linux-next with no other
reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is a small set of driver core changes for 6.13-rc1.
Nothing major for this merge cycle, except for the two simple merge
conflicts are here just to make life interesting.
Included in here are:
- sysfs core changes and preparations for more sysfs api cleanups
that can come through all driver trees after -rc1 is out
- fw_devlink fixes based on many reports and debugging sessions
- list_for_each_reverse() removal, no one was using it!
- last-minute seq_printf() format string bug found and fixed in many
drivers all at once.
- minor bugfixes and changes full details in the shortlog"
* tag 'driver-core-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (35 commits)
Fix a potential abuse of seq_printf() format string in drivers
cpu: Remove spurious NULL in attribute_group definition
s390/con3215: Remove spurious NULL in attribute_group definition
perf: arm-ni: Remove spurious NULL in attribute_group definition
driver core: Constify bin_attribute definitions
sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const bin_attribute
firmware_loader: Fix possible resource leak in fw_log_firmware_info()
drivers: core: fw_devlink: Fix excess parameter description in docstring
driver core: class: Correct WARN() message in APIs class_(for_each|find)_device()
cacheinfo: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
cdx: Fix cdx_mmap_resource() after constifying attr in ->mmap()
drivers: core: fw_devlink: Make the error message a bit more useful
phy: tegra: xusb: Set fwnode for xusb port devices
drm: display: Set fwnode for aux bus devices
driver core: fw_devlink: Stop trying to optimize cycle detection logic
driver core: Constify attribute arguments of binary attributes
sysfs: bin_attribute: add const read/write callback variants
sysfs: implement all BIN_ATTR_* macros in terms of __BIN_ATTR()
sysfs: treewide: constify attribute callback of bin_attribute::llseek()
sysfs: treewide: constify attribute callback of bin_attribute::mmap()
...
Provide and clarify the existing ranges and what you should expect.
Fix the gen_test_kallsyms.sh script to accept different ranges.
Fixes: 84b4a51fce ("selftests: add new kallsyms selftests")
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Highlights for this merge window:
* The whole caching of module code into huge pages by Mike Rapoport is going
in through Andrew Morton's tree due to some other code dependencies. That's
really the biggest highlight for Linux kernel modules in this release. With
it we share huge pages for modules, starting off with x86. Expect to see that
soon through Andrew!
* Helge Deller addressed some lingering low hanging fruit alignment
enhancements by. It is worth pointing out that from his old patch series
I dropped his vmlinux.lds.h change at Masahiro's request as he would
prefer this to be specified in asm code [0].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240129192644.3359978-5-mcgrof@kernel.org/T/#m9efef5e700fbecd28b7afb462c15eed8ba78ef5a
* Matthew Maurer and Sami Tolvanen have been tag teaming to help
get us closer to a modversions for Rust. In this cycle we take in
quite a lot of the refactoring for ELF validation. I expect modversions
for Rust will be merged by v6.14 as that code is mostly ready now.
* Adds a new modules selftests: kallsyms which helps us tests find_symbol()
and the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.
* We have a realtime mailing list to kernel-ci testing for modules now
which relies and combines patchwork, kpd and kdevops:
- https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-modules/list/
- https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/README.md
- https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/kernel-ci-kpd.md
- https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/linux-modules-kdevops-ci.md
If you want to help avoid Linux kernel modules regressions, now its simple,
just add a new Linux modules sefltests under tools/testing/selftests/module/
That is it. All new selftests will be used and leveraged automatically by
the CI.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
- The whole caching of module code into huge pages by Mike Rapoport is
going in through Andrew Morton's tree due to some other code
dependencies. That's really the biggest highlight for Linux kernel
modules in this release. With it we share huge pages for modules,
starting off with x86. Expect to see that soon through Andrew!
- Helge Deller addressed some lingering low hanging fruit alignment
enhancements by. It is worth pointing out that from his old patch
series I dropped his vmlinux.lds.h change at Masahiro's request as he
would prefer this to be specified in asm code [0].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240129192644.3359978-5-mcgrof@kernel.org/T/#m9efef5e700fbecd28b7afb462c15eed8ba78ef5a
- Matthew Maurer and Sami Tolvanen have been tag teaming to help get us
closer to a modversions for Rust. In this cycle we take in quite a
lot of the refactoring for ELF validation. I expect modversions for
Rust will be merged by v6.14 as that code is mostly ready now.
- Adds a new modules selftests: kallsyms which helps us tests
find_symbol() and the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.
- We have a realtime mailing list to kernel-ci testing for modules now
which relies and combines patchwork, kpd and kdevops:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-modules/list/https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/README.mdhttps://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/kernel-ci-kpd.mdhttps://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/linux-modules-kdevops-ci.md
If you want to help avoid Linux kernel modules regressions, now its
simple, just add a new Linux modules sefltests under
tools/testing/selftests/module/ That is it. All new selftests will be
used and leveraged automatically by the CI.
* tag 'modules-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
tests/module/gen_test_kallsyms.sh: use 0 value for variables
scripts: Remove export_report.pl
selftests: kallsyms: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION
selftests: add new kallsyms selftests
module: Reformat struct for code style
module: Additional validation in elf_validity_cache_strtab
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_strtab
module: Group section index calculations together
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_str
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_sym
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_mod
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_info
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_secstrings
module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_sechdrs
module: Factor out elf_validity_ehdr
module: Take const arg in validate_section_offset
modules: Add missing entry for __ex_table
modules: Ensure 64-bit alignment on __ksymtab_* sections
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- Add new slab_strict_numa boot parameter to enforce per-object memory
policies on top of slab folio policies, for systems where saving cost
of remote accesses is more important than minimizing slab allocation
overhead (Christoph Lameter)
- Fix for freeptr_offset alignment check being too strict for m68k
(Geert Uytterhoeven)
- krealloc() fixes for not violating __GFP_ZERO guarantees on
krealloc() when slub_debug (redzone and object tracking) is enabled
(Feng Tang)
- Fix a memory leak in case sysfs registration fails for a slab cache,
and also no longer fail to create the cache in that case (Hyeonggon
Yoo)
- Fix handling of detected consistency problems (due to buggy slab
user) with slub_debug enabled, so that it does not cause further list
corruption bugs (yuan.gao)
- Code cleanup and kerneldocs polishing (Zhen Lei, Vlastimil Babka)
* tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache()
mm/slab: Allow cache creation to proceed even if sysfs registration fails
mm/slub: Avoid list corruption when removing a slab from the full list
mm/slub, kunit: Add testcase for krealloc redzone and zeroing
mm/slub: Improve redzone check and zeroing for krealloc()
mm/slub: Consider kfence case for get_orig_size()
SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies
mm, slab: add kerneldocs for common SLAB_ flags
mm/slab: remove duplicate check in create_cache()
mm/slub: Move krealloc() and related code to slub.c
mm/kasan: Don't store metadata inside kmalloc object when slub_debug_orig_size is on
performs some cleanups in the resource management code.
- The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[].
- The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
{tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest.
- The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
min_heap library code.
- The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
finishes off nilfs2's folioification.
- The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more
userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity.
- Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code
- The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
possible race-induced overflows in the management of
task_struct.comm[]
- The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
{tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest
- The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
min_heap library code
- The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
finishes off nilfs2's folioification
- The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity
- Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
individual changelogs for details
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
...
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
shadow entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
the hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
read-only-execute module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
tests over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
from the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
is enabled.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
mm: define general function pXd_init()
kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
...
kunit update for Linux 6.13-rc1
-- fixes user-after-free (UAF) bug in kunit_init_suite()
-- adds option to kunit tool to print just the summary of test results
-- adds option to kunit tool to print just the failed test results
-- fixes kunit_zalloc_skb() to use user passed in gfp value instead of
hardcoding GFP_KERNEL
-- fixes kunit_zalloc_skb() kernel doc to include allocation flags variable
-- updates KUnit email address for Brendan Higgins
-- adds LoongArch config to qemu_configs
-- changes tool to allow overriding the shutdown mode from qemu config
-- enables shutdown in loongarch qemu_config
-- fixes potential null dereference in kunit_device_driver_test()
-- fixes debugfs to use IS_ERR() for alloc_string_stream() error check
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.13-rc1-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- fix user-after-free (UAF) bug in kunit_init_suite()
- add option to kunit tool to print just the summary of test results
- add option to kunit tool to print just the failed test results
- fix kunit_zalloc_skb() to use user passed in gfp value instead of
hardcoding GFP_KERNEL
- fixe kunit_zalloc_skb() kernel doc to include allocation flags
variable
- update KUnit email address for Brendan Higgins
- add LoongArch config to qemu_configs
- allow overriding the shutdown mode from qemu config
- enable shutdown in loongarch qemu_config
- fix potential null dereference in kunit_device_driver_test()
- fix debugfs to use IS_ERR() for alloc_string_stream() error check
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.13-rc1-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: qemu_configs: loongarch: Enable shutdown
kunit: tool: Allow overriding the shutdown mode from qemu config
kunit: qemu_configs: Add LoongArch config
kunit: debugfs: Use IS_ERR() for alloc_string_stream() error check
kunit: Fix potential null dereference in kunit_device_driver_test()
MAINTAINERS: Update KUnit email address for Brendan Higgins
kunit: string-stream: Fix a UAF bug in kunit_init_suite()
kunit: tool: print failed tests only
kunit: tool: Only print the summary
kunit: skb: add gfp to kernel doc for kunit_zalloc_skb()
kunit: skb: use "gfp" variable instead of hardcoding GFP_KERNEL
- Constify range_contains() input parameters to prevent changes.
- Add support for displaying RCD capabilities in sysfs to support lspci for CXL device.
- Downgrade warning message to debug in cxl_probe_component_regs().
- Add support for adding a printf specifier '$pra' to emit 'struct range' content.
- Add sanity tests for 'struct resource'.
- Add documentation for special case.
- Add %pra for 'struct range'.
- Add %pra usage in CXL code.
- Add preparation code for DCD support
- Add range_overlaps().
- Add CDAT DSMAS table shared and read only flag in ACPICA.
- Add documentation to 'struct dev_dax_range'.
- Delay event buffer allocation in CXL PCI code until needed.
- Use guard() in cxl_dpa_set_mode().
- Refactor create region code to consolidate common code.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dave Jiang:
- Constify range_contains() input parameters to prevent changes
- Add support for displaying RCD capabilities in sysfs to support lspci
for CXL device
- Downgrade warning message to debug in cxl_probe_component_regs()
- Add support for adding a printf specifier '%pra' to emit 'struct
range' content:
- Add sanity tests for 'struct resource'
- Add documentation for special case
- Add %pra for 'struct range'
- Add %pra usage in CXL code
- Add preparation code for DCD support:
- Add range_overlaps()
- Add CDAT DSMAS table shared and read only flag in ACPICA
- Add documentation to 'struct dev_dax_range'
- Delay event buffer allocation in CXL PCI code until needed
- Use guard() in cxl_dpa_set_mode()
- Refactor create region code to consolidate common code
* tag 'cxl-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/region: Refactor common create region code
cxl/hdm: Use guard() in cxl_dpa_set_mode()
cxl/pci: Delay event buffer allocation
dax: Document struct dev_dax_range
ACPI/CDAT: Add CDAT/DSMAS shared and read only flag values
range: Add range_overlaps()
cxl/cdat: Use %pra for dpa range outputs
printf: Add print format (%pra) for struct range
Documentation/printf: struct resource add start == end special case
test printf: Add very basic struct resource tests
cxl: downgrade a warning message to debug level in cxl_probe_component_regs()
cxl/pci: Add sysfs attribute for CXL 1.1 device link status
cxl/core/regs: Add rcd_pcie_cap initialization
kernel/range: Const-ify range_contains parameters
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core
----
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter
---------
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
CI improvements.
BPF
---
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols
---------
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
neigh lists.
Driver API
----------
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
the cleanup phase
Drivers
-------
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- adds support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implements page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- adds clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.
Core:
- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.
- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.
- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.
- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.
- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
size.
- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.
Netfilter:
- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
improvements.
BPF:
- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.
- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.
- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.
Protocols:
- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.
- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
close, the socket lock contention.
- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
lookups.
- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.
- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
device neigh lists.
Driver API:
- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.
- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.
- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
Tests and tooling:
- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
phase
Drivers:
- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- add support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256
- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implement page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- add clock support
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
...
These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
architecture specific header files:
- A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
most of it can be generalized.
- A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
to use that instead of their own implementation
- A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC
style inb()/outb() optional
- Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
helper
- Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys()
and phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
specific definitions.
- Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
architecture specific header files:
- A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
most of it can be generalized.
- A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
to use that instead of their own implementation
- A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC style
inb()/outb() optional
- Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
helper
- Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys() and
phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
specific definitions.
- Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions"
* tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (24 commits)
empty include/asm-generic/vga.h
sparc: get rid of asm/vga.h
asm/vga.h: don't bother with scr_mem{cpy,move}v() unless we need to
vt_buffer.h: get rid of dead code in default scr_...() instances
tty: serial: export serial_8250_warn_need_ioport
lib/iomem_copy: fix kerneldoc format style
hexagon: simplify asm/io.h for !HAS_IOPORT
loongarch: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
csky: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
arm64: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
New implementation for IO memcpy and IO memset
watchdog: Add HAS_IOPORT dependency for SBC8360 and SBC7240
__arch_xprod64(): make __always_inline when optimizing for performance
ARM: div64: improve __arch_xprod_64()
asm-generic/div64: optimize/simplify __div64_const32()
lib/math/test_div64: add some edge cases relevant to __div64_const32()
asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys
asm-generic: provide generic page_to_phys and phys_to_page implementations
asm-generic/io.h: Remove I/O port accessors for HAS_IOPORT=n
tty: serial: handle HAS_IOPORT dependencies
...
Bindings:
- Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings for binding examples.
Fix the warnings in fsl,mu-msi and ti,sci-inta due to this.
- Convert zii,rave-sp-wdt, zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton, and
altr,fpga-passive-serial to DT schema format
- Add some documentation on the different forms of YAML text blocks
which are a constant source of review comments
- Fix some schema errors in constraints for arrays
- Add compatibles for qcom,sar2130p-pdc and onnn,adt7462
DT core:
- Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n
- Add some warnings on deprecated address handling
- Rework early_init_dt_scan() so the arch can pass in the phys address
of the DTB as __pa() is not always valid to use. This fixes a warning
for arm64 with kexec.
- Add and use some new DT graph iterators for iterating over ports and
endpoints
- Rework reserved-memory handling to be sized dynamically for fixed
regions
- Optimize of_modalias() to avoid a strlen() call
- Constify struct device_node and property pointers where ever possible
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"Bindings:
- Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings for binding examples. Fix
the warnings in fsl,mu-msi and ti,sci-inta due to this.
- Convert zii,rave-sp-wdt, zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton, and
altr,fpga-passive-serial to DT schema format
- Add some documentation on the different forms of YAML text blocks
which are a constant source of review comments
- Fix some schema errors in constraints for arrays
- Add compatibles for qcom,sar2130p-pdc and onnn,adt7462
DT core:
- Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n
- Add some warnings on deprecated address handling
- Rework early_init_dt_scan() so the arch can pass in the phys
address of the DTB as __pa() is not always valid to use. This fixes
a warning for arm64 with kexec.
- Add and use some new DT graph iterators for iterating over ports
and endpoints
- Rework reserved-memory handling to be sized dynamically for fixed
regions
- Optimize of_modalias() to avoid a strlen() call
- Constify struct device_node and property pointers where ever
possible"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (36 commits)
of: Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add SAR2130P compatible
of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings
of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling
of/fdt: Don't use default address cell sizes for address translation
dt-bindings: Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings
of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verify
dt-bindings: cache: qcom,llcc: Fix X1E80100 reg entries
dt-bindings: watchdog: convert zii,rave-sp-wdt.txt to yaml format
dt-bindings: input: convert zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton.txt to yaml
media: xilinx-tpg: use new of_graph functions
fbdev: omapfb: use new of_graph functions
gpu: drm: omapdrm: use new of_graph functions
ASoC: audio-graph-card2: use new of_graph functions
ASoC: audio-graph-card: use new of_graph functions
ASoC: test-component: use new of_graph functions
of: property: use new of_graph functions
of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port_endpoint()
of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port()
of: module: remove strlen() call in of_modalias()
...
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal
of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once
the corresponding signal is unignored.
This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals
and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value.
This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of
posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as
the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules.
Cure this by:
* Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life
time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer
in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid
container_of() now.
* Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
* Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is
switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
* Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery
code to rearm the timer.
This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are
consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios
finally succeed.
- Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps
by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes
are actively observed via getattr().
These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the
VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
* Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
* Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions
and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines.
* Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer
wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the
boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the
requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
* Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix
up stale documentation links all over the place
* Fixup a few usage sites
- Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's
the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user
space daemons through adjtimex(2).
The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor
based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be
accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and
they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel
provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts
timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates
on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables.
This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for
the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
- Consolidate hrtimer initialization
hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight
forward than it should be.
Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core
code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over.
The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already
prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
- Drivers:
* Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other
clusters.
* Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the
signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be
delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored.
This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small
intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states
for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to
the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with
life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life
time rules.
Cure this by:
- Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same
life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of
the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a
always valid container_of() now.
- Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
- Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the
signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
- Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal
delivery code to rearm the timer.
This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they
are consistent across all situations. With that all self test
scenarios finally succeed.
- Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time
stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode
attributes are actively observed via getattr().
These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that
the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
- Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
- Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline
functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper
defines.
- Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the
timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account.
Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail
to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
- Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions
and fix up stale documentation links all over the place
- Fixup a few usage sites
- Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP
clocks
A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as
that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the
various user space daemons through adjtimex(2).
The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file
descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited.
They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to
the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the
kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework
converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality
which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using
static variables.
This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality
for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
- Consolidate hrtimer initialization
hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less
straight forward than it should be.
Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the
core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used
interfaces over.
The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is
already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
- Drivers:
- Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with
other clusters.
- Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits)
posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling
dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML
clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found
clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable
clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions
hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack()
alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack()
wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
...
- Prevent destroying the kmem_cache on early failure.
Destroying a kmem_cache requires work queues to be set up, but in the
early failure case they are not yet initializated. So rather leak the
cache instead of triggering a BUG.
- Reduce parallel pool fill attempts.
Refilling the object pool requires to take the global pool lock, which
causes a massive performance issue when a large number of CPUs attempt
to refill concurrently. It turns out that it's sufficient to let one
CPU handle the refill from the to free list and in case there are not
enough objects on it to allocate new objects from the kmem cache.
This also splits the free list handling from the actual allocation path
as that yields better results on RT where allocation is restricted to
preemptible code paths. The refill from free list has no such
restrictions.
- Consolidate the global and the per CPU pools to use the same data
structure, so all helper functions can be shared.
- Simplify the object allocation/free logic.
The allocation/free logic is an incomprehensible maze, which tries to
utilize the to free list and the global pool in the best way. This all
can be simplified into a straight forward comprehensible code flow.
- Convert the allocation/free mechanism to batch mode.
Transferring objects from the global pool to the per CPU pools or vice
versa is done by walking the hlist and moving object by object. That
not only increases the pool lock held time, it also dirties up to 17
cache lines.
This can be avoided by storing the pointer to the first object in a
batch of 16 objects in the objects themself and propagate it through
the batch when an object is enqueued into a pool or to a temporary
hlist head on allocation.
This allows to move batches of objects with at max four cache lines
dirtied and reduces the pool lock held time and therefore contention
significantly.
- Improve the object reusage
The current implementation is too agressively freeing unused objects,
which is counterproductive on bursty workloads like a kernel compile.
Address this by:
* increasing the per CPU pool size
* refilling the per CPU pool from the to be freed pool when the per
CPU pool emptied a batch
* keeping track of object usage with a exponentially wheighted
moving average which prevents the work queue callback to free
objects prematuraly.
This combined reduces the allocation/free rate for a full kernel
compile significantly:
kmem_cache_alloc() kmem_cache_free()
Baseline: 380k 330k
Improved: 170k 117k
- A few cleanups and a more cache line friendly layout of debug
information on top.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Prevent destroying the kmem_cache on early failure.
Destroying a kmem_cache requires work queues to be set up, but in the
early failure case they are not yet initializated. So rather leak the
cache instead of triggering a BUG.
- Reduce parallel pool fill attempts.
Refilling the object pool requires to take the global pool lock,
which causes a massive performance issue when a large number of CPUs
attempt to refill concurrently. It turns out that it's sufficient to
let one CPU handle the refill from the to free list and in case there
are not enough objects on it to allocate new objects from the kmem
cache.
This also splits the free list handling from the actual allocation
path as that yields better results on RT where allocation is
restricted to preemptible code paths. The refill from free list has
no such restrictions.
- Consolidate the global and the per CPU pools to use the same data
structure, so all helper functions can be shared.
- Simplify the object allocation/free logic.
The allocation/free logic is an incomprehensible maze, which tries to
utilize the to free list and the global pool in the best way. This
all can be simplified into a straight forward comprehensible code
flow.
- Convert the allocation/free mechanism to batch mode.
Transferring objects from the global pool to the per CPU pools or
vice versa is done by walking the hlist and moving object by object.
That not only increases the pool lock held time, it also dirties up
to 17 cache lines.
This can be avoided by storing the pointer to the first object in a
batch of 16 objects in the objects themself and propagate it through
the batch when an object is enqueued into a pool or to a temporary
hlist head on allocation.
This allows to move batches of objects with at max four cache lines
dirtied and reduces the pool lock held time and therefore contention
significantly.
- Improve the object reusage
The current implementation is too agressively freeing unused objects,
which is counterproductive on bursty workloads like a kernel compile.
Address this by:
* increasing the per CPU pool size
* refilling the per CPU pool from the to be freed pool when the
per CPU pool emptied a batch
* keeping track of object usage with a exponentially wheighted
moving average which prevents the work queue callback to free
objects prematuraly.
This combined reduces the allocation/free rate for a full kernel
compile significantly:
kmem_cache_alloc() kmem_cache_free()
Baseline: 380k 330k
Improved: 170k 117k
- A few cleanups and a more cache line friendly layout of debug
information on top.
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
debugobjects: Track object usage to avoid premature freeing of objects
debugobjects: Refill per CPU pool more agressively
debugobjects: Double the per CPU slots
debugobjects: Move pool statistics into global_pool struct
debugobjects: Implement batch processing
debugobjects: Prepare kmem_cache allocations for batching
debugobjects: Prepare for batching
debugobjects: Use static key for boot pool selection
debugobjects: Rework free_object_work()
debugobjects: Rework object freeing
debugobjects: Rework object allocation
debugobjects: Move min/max count into pool struct
debugobjects: Rename and tidy up per CPU pools
debugobjects: Use separate list head for boot pool
debugobjects: Move pools into a datastructure
debugobjects: Reduce parallel pool fill attempts
debugobjects: Make debug_objects_enabled bool
debugobjects: Provide and use free_object_list()
debugobjects: Remove pointless debug printk
debugobjects: Reuse put_objects() on OOM
...
The alloc_string_stream() function only returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on
failure and never returns NULL. Therefore, switching the error check in
the caller from IS_ERR_OR_NULL to IS_ERR improves clarity, indicating
that this function will return an error pointer (not NULL) when an
error occurs. This change avoids any ambiguity regarding the function's
return behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zy9deU5VK3YR+r9N@visitorckw-System-Product-Name
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kunit_kzalloc() may return a NULL pointer, dereferencing it without
NULL check may lead to NULL dereference.
Add a NULL check for test_state.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115054335.21673-1-zichenxie0106@gmail.com
Fixes: d03c720e03 ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices")
Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This contains a single series from Uros to replace uses of
<linux/random.h> with prandom.h or other more specific headers
as needed, in order to avoid a circular header issue.
Uros' goal is to be able to use percpu.h from prandom.h, which
will then allow him to define __percpu in percpu.h rather than
in compiler_types.h"
* tag 'random-6.13-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: Include <linux/percpu.h> in <linux/prandom.h>
random: Do not include <linux/prandom.h> in <linux/random.h>
netem: Include <linux/prandom.h> in sch_netem.c
lib/test_scanf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/test_parman: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf/tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
lib/rbtree-test: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
random32: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
kunit: string-stream-test: Include <linux/prandom.h>
lib/interval_tree_test.c: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
bpf: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
scsi: libfcoe: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
fscrypt: Include <linux/once.h> in fs/crypto/keyring.c
mtd: tests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
media: vivid: Include <linux/prandom.h> in vivid-vid-cap.c
drm/lib: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
drm/i915/selftests: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
crypto: testmgr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
x86/kaslr: Include <linux/prandom.h> instead of <linux/random.h>
API:
- Add sig driver API.
- Remove signing/verification from akcipher API.
- Move crypto_simd_disabled_for_test to lib/crypto.
- Add WARN_ON for return values from driver that indicates memory corruption.
Algorithms:
- Provide crc32-arch and crc32c-arch through Crypto API.
- Optimise crc32c code size on x86.
- Optimise crct10dif on arm/arm64.
- Optimise p10-aes-gcm on powerpc.
- Optimise aegis128 on x86.
- Output full sample from test interface in jitter RNG.
- Retry without padata when it fails in pcrypt.
Drivers:
- Add support for Airoha EN7581 TRNG.
- Add support for STM32MP25x platforms in stm32.
- Enable iproc-r200 RNG driver on BCMBCA.
- Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver.
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Merge tag 'v6.13-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add sig driver API
- Remove signing/verification from akcipher API
- Move crypto_simd_disabled_for_test to lib/crypto
- Add WARN_ON for return values from driver that indicates memory
corruption
Algorithms:
- Provide crc32-arch and crc32c-arch through Crypto API
- Optimise crc32c code size on x86
- Optimise crct10dif on arm/arm64
- Optimise p10-aes-gcm on powerpc
- Optimise aegis128 on x86
- Output full sample from test interface in jitter RNG
- Retry without padata when it fails in pcrypt
Drivers:
- Add support for Airoha EN7581 TRNG
- Add support for STM32MP25x platforms in stm32
- Enable iproc-r200 RNG driver on BCMBCA
- Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver"
* tag 'v6.13-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (112 commits)
crypto: marvell/cesa - fix uninit value for struct mv_cesa_op_ctx
crypto: cavium - Fix an error handling path in cpt_ucode_load_fw()
crypto: aesni - Move back to module_init
crypto: lib/mpi - Export mpi_set_bit
crypto: aes-gcm-p10 - Use the correct bit to test for P10
hwrng: amd - remove reference to removed PPC_MAPLE config
crypto: arm/crct10dif - Implement plain NEON variant
crypto: arm/crct10dif - Macroify PMULL asm code
crypto: arm/crct10dif - Use existing mov_l macro instead of __adrl
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Remove remaining 64x64 PMULL fallback code
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Use faster 16x64 bit polynomial multiply
crypto: arm64/crct10dif - Remove obsolete chunking logic
crypto: bcm - add error check in the ahash_hmac_init function
crypto: caam - add error check to caam_rsa_set_priv_key_form
hwrng: bcm74110 - Add Broadcom BCM74110 RNG driver
dt-bindings: rng: add binding for BCM74110 RNG
padata: Clean up in padata_do_multithreaded()
crypto: inside-secure - Fix the return value of safexcel_xcbcmac_cra_init()
crypto: qat - Fix missing destroy_workqueue in adf_init_aer()
crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Reinstate support for legacy protocols
...
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the dump
area size of the machine
- Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the complete
associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block available
- Add virtio-mem support
- Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to KVM
code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling similar
to other architectures. With this first step the main fault handler does
not have any special handling anymore, and therefore convert it to
support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
- With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations
- Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and provide
all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler can generate
slightly better code
- Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
- Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros), and
convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that depending on
compiler version better code can be generated
- List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the Query
Ultravisor Keys UVC
- Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
Ultravisor
- Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
retrievable secrets to protected keys
- Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
- Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so that
the constant flow of such patches stop
- For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID per
port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability of
the multifunction support
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the
dump area size of the machine
- Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the
complete associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block
available
- Add virtio-mem support
- Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to
KVM code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling
similar to other architectures. With this first step the main fault
handler does not have any special handling anymore, and therefore
convert it to support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
- With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations:
- Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and
provide all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler
can generate slightly better code
- Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
- Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros),
and convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that
depending on compiler version better code can be generated
- List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the
Query Ultravisor Keys UVC
- Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
Ultravisor
- Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
retrievable secrets to protected keys
- Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
- Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so
that the constant flow of such patches stop
- For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID
per port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability
of the multifunction support
- Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
* tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (133 commits)
s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cio/qdio: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/sclp: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/dasd: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/boot/physmem: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pci: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/kvm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/extmem: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/string: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/diag: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/irq: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/smp: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/uv: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pai: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/mm: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cpu_mf: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/cpcmd: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/topology: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/time: Convert to use flag output macros
s390/pageattr: Convert to use flag output macros
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel)
- Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph)
- Target persistent reservation support (Guixin)
- Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen)
- NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith)
- Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith)
- Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen)
- MD updates via Song:
- Maintainers update
- raid5 sync IO fix
- Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices
- raid5-ppl atomic improvement
- md-bitmap fix
- Support for manually defining embedded partition tables
- Zone append fixes and cleanups
- Stop sending the queued requests in the plug list to the driver
->queue_rqs() handle in reverse order.
- Zoned write plug cleanups
- Cleanups disk stats tracking and add support for disk stats for
passthrough IO
- Add preparatory support for file system atomic writes
- Add lockdep support for queue freezing. Already found a bunch of
issues, and some fixes for that are in here. More will be coming.
- Fix race between queue stopping/quiescing and IO queueing
- ublk recovery improvements
- Fix ublk mmap for 64k pages
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystem
block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCK
block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal values
block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batch
block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug
block: add a rq_list type
block: remove rq_list_move
virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqs
nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs
btrfs: validate queue limits
block: export blk_validate_limits
nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands
nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string
nvmet: report ns's vwc not present
md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name size
block: remove the ioprio field from struct request
block: remove the write_hint field from struct request
nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present
nvme: add rotational support
nvme: use command set independent id ns if available
...
Danilo Krummrich raised issue about krealloc+GFP_ZERO [1], and Vlastimil
suggested to add some test case which can sanity test the kmalloc-redzone
and zeroing by utilizing the kmalloc's 'orig_size' debug feature.
It covers the grow and shrink case of krealloc() re-using current kmalloc
object, and the case of re-allocating a new bigger object.
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240812223707.32049-1-dakr@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
This function is part of the exposed API and should be exported.
Otherwise a modular user would fail to build, e.g., crypto/rsa.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Introduce a fault injection mechanism to force skb reallocation. The
primary goal is to catch bugs related to pointer invalidation after
potential skb reallocation.
The fault injection mechanism aims to identify scenarios where callers
retain pointers to various headers in the skb but fail to reload these
pointers after calling a function that may reallocate the data. This
type of bug can lead to memory corruption or crashes if the old,
now-invalid pointers are used.
By forcing reallocation through fault injection, we can stress-test code
paths and ensure proper pointer management after potential skb
reallocations.
Add a hook for fault injection in the following functions:
* pskb_trim_rcsum()
* pskb_may_pull_reason()
* pskb_trim()
As the other fault injection mechanism, protect it under a debug Kconfig
called CONFIG_FAIL_SKB_REALLOC.
This patch was *heavily* inspired by Jakub's proposal from:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719174140.47a868e6@kernel.org/
CC: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107-fault_v6-v6-1-1b82cb6ecacd@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also
affected after some testing), where for certain values with small
progressions of 1, 2 & 3, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes
an incorrect index to be returned.
The bug is described in more detail in the commit which fixes the bug.
This commit adds a kunit test to validate that the fix works correctly.
This kunit test adds some of the arrays (from the driver-sphere) that seem
to produce issues with the 'find_closest()' macro. Specifically the one
from ad7606 driver (with which the bug was found) and from the ina2xx
drivers, which shows the quirk with 'find_closest()' with elements in a
array that have an interval of 3.
For the find_closest_descending() tests, the same arrays are used as for
the find_closest(), but in reverse; the idea is that
'find_closest_descending()' should return the sames indices as
'find_closest()' but in reverse.
For testing both macros, there are 4 special arrays created, one for
testing find_closest{_descending}() for arrays of progressions 1, 2, 3 and
4. The idea is to show that (for progressions of 1, 2 & 3) the fix works
as expected. When removing the fix, the issues should start to show up.
Then an extra array of negative and positive values is added. There are
currently no such arrays within drivers, but one could expect that these
macros behave correctly even for such arrays.
To run this kunit:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run "*util_macros*"
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105145406.554365-2-aardelean@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a test to assert that, when storing null to am empty tree or a
single entry tree it will not result into:
* a root node with range [0, ULONG_MAX] set to NULL
* a root node with consecutive slot set to NULL
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: work around build error (mas_root)]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031231627.14316-6-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, when storing NULL on mas_store_root(), the behavior could be
improved.
Storing NULLs over the entire tree may result in a node being used to
store a single range. Further stores of NULL may cause the node and
tree to be corrupt and cause incorrect behaviour. Fixing the store to
the root null fixes the issue by ensuring that a range of 0 - ULONG_MAX
results in an empty tree.
Users of the tree may experience incorrect values returned if the tree
was expanded to store values, then overwritten by all NULLS, then
continued to store NULLs over the empty area.
For example possible cases are:
* store NULL at any range result a new node
* store NULL at range [m, n] where m > 0 to a single entry tree result
a new node with range [m, n] set to NULL
* store NULL at range [m, n] where m > 0 to an empty tree result
consecutive NULL slot
* it allows for multiple NULL entries by expanding root
to store NULLs to an empty tree
This patch tries to improve in:
* memory efficient by setting to empty tree instead of using a node
* remove the possibility of consecutive NULL slot which will prohibit
extended null in later operation
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031231627.14316-5-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Before calling mas_new_root(), the range has been checked.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031231627.14316-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
No user of the return value now, just remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031231627.14316-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "refine storing null", v5.
When overwriting the whole range with NULL, current behavior is not
correct.
An empty tree is represented by having the tree point to NULL directly.
An empty tree indicates the entire range (0-ULONG_MAX) is NULL.
A store operation into an existing node that causes 0 - ULONG_MAX to be
equal to NULL may not be restored to an empty state - a node is used to
store the single range instead. This is wasteful and different from the
initial setup of the tree.
Once the tree is using a single node to store 0 - ULONG_MAX, problems may
arise when storing more values into a tree with the unexpected state of 0
- ULONG being a single range in a node.
User visible issues may mean a corrupt tree and incorrect storage of
information within the tree. This would be limited to users who create
and then empty a tree by overwriting all values, then try to store more
NULLs into the empty tree.
I cannot come up with an example of any user doing this (users usually
destroy the tree and generally don't keep trying to store NULLs over
NULLs), but patch 4/5 "maple_tree: refine mas_store_root() on storing
NULL" should be backported just in case.
This patch (of 5):
Currently for an empty tree, it would print:
maple_tree(0x7ffcd02c6ee0) flags 1, height 0 root (nil)
0: (nil)
This is a little misleading.
Let's print (empty) for an empty tree.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031231627.14316-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031231627.14316-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since we've migrated all tests to the KUnit framework, we can delete
CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST and mentioning of it in the documentation as
well.
I've used the online translator to modify the non-English documentation.
[snovitoll@gmail.com: fix indentation in translation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020042813.3223449-1-snovitoll@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-4-snovitoll@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit", v4.
copy_user_test() is the last KUnit-incompatible test with
CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST requirement, which we are going to migrate to
KUnit framework and delete the former test and Kconfig as well.
In this patch series:
- [1/3] move kasan_check_write() and check_object_size() to
do_strncpy_from_user() to cover with KASAN checks with
multiple conditions in strncpy_from_user().
- [2/3] migrated copy_user_test() to KUnit, where we can also test
strncpy_from_user() due to [1/4].
KUnits have been tested on:
- x86_64 with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC. Passed
- arm64 with CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS. 1 fail. See [1]
- arm64 with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS. 1 fail. See [1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CACzwLxj21h7nCcS2-KA_q7ybe+5pxH0uCDwu64q_9pPsydneWQ@mail.gmail.com/
- [3/3] delete CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST and documentation occurrences.
This patch (of 3):
Since in the commit 2865baf54077("x86: support user address masking
instead of non-speculative conditional") do_strncpy_from_user() is called
from multiple places, we should sanitize the kernel *dst memory and size
which were done in strncpy_from_user() previously.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-1-snovitoll@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016131802.3115788-2-snovitoll@gmail.com
Fixes: 2865baf540 ("x86: support user address masking instead of non-speculative conditional")
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pick up e7ac4daeed ("mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and
swapin") in order to move
mm: define obj_cgroup_get() if CONFIG_MEMCG is not defined
mm: zswap: modify zswap_compress() to accept a page instead of a folio
mm: zswap: rename zswap_pool_get() to zswap_pool_tryget()
mm: zswap: modify zswap_stored_pages to be atomic_long_t
mm: zswap: support large folios in zswap_store()
mm: swap: count successful large folio zswap stores in hugepage zswpout stats
mm: zswap: zswap_store_page() will initialize entry after adding to xarray.
mm: add per-order mTHP swpin counters
from mm-unstable into mm-stable.
pgalloc_tag_copy() and pgalloc_tag_split() are sizable and outside of any
performance-critical paths, so it should be fine to uninline them. Also
move their declarations into pgalloc_tag.h which seems like a more
appropriate place for them. No functional changes other than uninlining.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241024162318.1640781-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Implement support for storing page allocation tag references directly in
the page flags instead of page extensions. sysctl.vm.mem_profiling boot
parameter it extended to provide a way for a user to request this mode.
Enabling compression eliminates memory overhead caused by page_ext and
results in better performance for page allocations. However this mode
will not work if the number of available page flag bits is insufficient to
address all kernel allocations. Such condition can happen during boot or
when loading a module. If this condition is detected, memory allocation
profiling gets disabled with an appropriate warning. By default
compression mode is disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-7-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The memory reserved for module tags does not need to be backed by physical
pages until there are tags to store there. Change the way we reserve this
memory to allocate only virtual area for the tags and populate it with
physical pages as needed when we load a module.
[surenb@google.com: avoid execmem_vmap() when !MMU]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031233611.3833002-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a module gets unloaded there is a possibility that some of the
allocations it made are still used and therefore the allocation tags
corresponding to these allocations are still referenced. As such, the
memory for these tags can't be freed. This is currently handled as an
abnormal situation and module's data section is not being unloaded. To
handle this situation without keeping module's data in memory, allow
codetags with longer lifespan than the module to be loaded into their own
separate memory. The in-use memory areas and gaps after module unloading
in this separate memory are tracked using maple trees. Allocation tags
arrange their separate memory so that it is virtually contiguous and that
will allow simple allocation tag indexing later on in this patchset. The
size of this virtually contiguous memory is set to store up to 100000
allocation tags.
[surenb@google.com: fix empty codetag module section handling]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101000017.3856204-1-surenb@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update comment, per Dan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Implement a helper function to disable memory allocation profiling and use
it when creation of /proc/allocinfo fails. Ensure /proc/allocinfo does
not get created when memory allocation profiling is disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since gfp & GFP_ATOMIC == GFP_ATOMIC is true for GFP_KERNEL | GFP_HIGH, it
will use kmalloc if user specifies that combination. Here the reason why
combining the __vmalloc_node() and kmalloc_node() is that the vmalloc does
not support all GFP flag, especially GFP_ATOMIC. So we should check if
gfp & (GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_ATOMIC for vmalloc first. This
ensures caller can sleep. And for the robustness, even if vmalloc fails,
it should retry with kmalloc to allocate it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/173008598713.1262174.2959179484209897252.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com
Fixes: aff1871bfc ("objpool: fix choosing allocation for percpu slots")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whO+vSH+XVRio8byJU8idAWES0SPGVZ7KAVdc4qrV0VUA@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mikel Rychliski <mikel@mikelr.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
virtio-mem currently depends on !DEVMEM | STRICT_DEVMEM. Let's default
STRICT_DEVMEM to "y" just like we do for arm64 and x86.
There could be ways in the future to filter access to virtio-mem device
memory even without STRICT_DEVMEM, but for now let's just keep it
simple.
Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
After commit 5d659bbb52 ("maple_tree: introduce mas_wr_store_type()"),
the check here is redundant.
Let's remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017015809.23392-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()", v2.
Patch 1 postpone new_end calculation when needed.
Patch 2 removes a unnecessary sanity check in mas_wr_slot_store().
This patch (of 2):
For wr_exact_fit/wr_new_root, we don't need to calculate new_end.
Let's postpone it until necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017015809.23392-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241017015809.23392-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It might be a corner case when we add UINT_MAX as 64-bit unsigned value to
the percpu variable as it's not the same as -1 (ULONG_LONG_MAX). Add a
test case for that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016182635.1156168-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When count is not 0, we know head is valid. So we can put the assignment
in if (count) instead of checking the head pointer again.
Also count represents current total, we can assign the new total by
increasing the count by one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015120746.15850-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If it jumps to nomem_one, the total allocated number is not changed. So
we don't need to adjust it.
For the nomem_bulk case, we know there is a valid mas->alloc. So we don't
need to do the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015120746.15850-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()", v2.
When count is not 0, we know head is valid. So we can put the assignment
in if (count) instead of checking the head pointer again.
Also count represents current total, we can assign the new total by
increasing the count by one.
This patch (of 3):
If this is not a new allocated one, the request_count has already been
cleared in mas_set_alloc_req().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015120746.15850-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015120746.15850-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For a root node, mte_parent_slot() return 0, this exactly fits the
following !p_slot check.
So we can remove the special handling for root node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913063128.27391-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the following code, the second call to the mas_node_count will return
-ENOMEM:
mas_node_count(mas, MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS + 1);
mas_node_count(mas, MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS * 2 + 2);
This is because there may be some full maple_alloc node in current maple
state. Use full maple_alloc node will make max_req equal to 0. And it
leads to mt_alloc_bulk return 0. As a result, mas_node_count set mas.node
to MA_ERROR(-ENOMEM).
Find a non-full maple_alloc node, and if necessary, use this non-full node
in the next while loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626160631.3636515-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <jqqlijiazi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In mas_wr_store_type(), we check if new_end < mt_slots[wr_mas->type]. If
this check fails, we know that ,after this, new_end is >= mt_min_slots.
Checking this again when we detect a wr_node_store later in the function
is reduntant. Because this check is part of an OR statement, the
statement will always evaluate to true, therefore we can just get rid of
it.
We also refactor mas_wr_store_type() to return the store type rather than
set it directly as it greatly cleans up the function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011214451.7286-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Many maple tree values output when an mt_validate() or equivalent hits an
issue utilise tagged pointers, most notably parent nodes. Also some
pivots/slots contain meaningful values, output as pointers, such as the
index of the last entry with data for example.
All pointer values such as this are destroyed by kernel pointer hashing
rendering the debug output obtained from CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE
considerably less usable.
Update this code to output the raw pointers using %px rather than %p when
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE is defined. This is justified, as the use of
this configuration flag indicates that this is a test environment.
Userland does not understand %px, so use %p there.
In an abundance of caution, if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE is not set, also
use %p to avoid exposing raw kernel pointers except when we are positive a
testing mode is enabled.
This was inspired by the investigation performed in recent debugging
efforts around a maple tree regression [0] where kernel pointer tagging had
to be disabled in order to obtain truly meaningful and useful data.
[0]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001023402.3374-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007115335.90104-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the swp function pointer in the min_heap_callbacks of
test_min_heap with NULL, allowing direct usage of the default builtin swap
implementation. This modification simplifies the code and improves
performance by removing unnecessary function indirection.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-5-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
optimizations", v2.
Add non-inline versions of the min heap API functions in lib/min_heap.c
and updates all users outside of kernel/events/core.c to use these
non-inline versions. To mitigate the performance impact of indirect
function calls caused by the non-inline versions of the swap and compare
functions, a builtin swap has been introduced that swaps elements based on
their size. Additionally, it micro-optimizes the efficiency of the min
heap by pre-scaling the counter, following the same approach as in
lib/sort.c. Documentation for the min heap API has also been added to the
core-api section.
This patch (of 10):
All current min heap API functions are marked with '__always_inline'.
However, as the number of users increases, inlining these functions
everywhere leads to a increase in kernel size.
In performance-critical paths, such as when perf events are enabled and
min heap functions are called on every context switch, it is important to
retain the inline versions for optimal performance. To balance this, the
original inline functions are kept, and additional non-inline versions of
the functions have been added in lib/min_heap.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240522161048.8d8bbc7b153b4ecd92c50666@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
{tools/}lib/list_sort.c".
Remove outdated and unnecessary header includes from lib/list_sort.c and
tools/lib/list_sort.c. Additionally, update the hunk exceptions checked
by check_headers.sh to reflect these changes.
This patch (of 3):
After commit 043b3f7b63 ("lib/list_sort: simplify and remove
MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS"), list_sort.c no longer uses ARRAY_SIZE() (which
required kernel.h and bug.h for BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO via __must_be_array) or
memset() (which required string.h). As these headers are no longer
needed, removes them.
There are no changes to the generated code, as confirmed by 'objdump -d'.
Additionally, 'wc -l' shows that the size of lib/.list_sort.o.cmd is
reduced from 259 lines to 101 lines.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012042828.471614-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012042828.471614-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, cpuset is the only user of the union-find implementation.
Compiling union-find in all configurations unnecessarily increases the
code size when building the kernel without cgroup support. Modify the
build system to compile union-find only when CONFIG_CPUSETS is enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1ccd6411-5002-4574-bb8e-3e64bba6a757@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011141214.87096-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Xavier <xavier_qy@163.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add Kunit tests for the kernel's implementation of the standard CRC-16
algorithm (<linux/crc16.h>). The test data consists of 100
randomly-generated test cases, validated against a naive CRC-16
implementation.
This test follows roughly the same logic as lib/crc32test.c, but without
the performance measurements.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012-crc16-kunit-v3-1-0ca75cb58ca9@lkcamp.dev
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev>
Co-developed-by: Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev>
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Check the total number of elements in both resultant lists are correct
within list_cut_position*(). Previously, only the first list's size was
checked. so additional elements in the second list would not have been
caught.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008065253.26673-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When executing 'make menuconfig' with KUNIT enabled, the int_pow test
option appears on the first page of the main menu instead of under the
runtime testing section. Relocate the int_pow test configuration to the
appropriate runtime testing submenu, ensuring a more organized and logical
structure in the menu configuration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241005222221.2154393-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 7fcc9b5321 ("lib/math: Add int_pow test suite")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In mast_fill_bnode(), we first clear some fields of maple_big_node and set
the 'type' unconditionally before return. This means we won't leverage
any information in maple_big_node and it is safe to clear the whole
structure.
In maple_big_node, we define slot and padding/gap in a union. And based
on current definition of MAPLE_BIG_NODE_SLOTS/GAPS, padding is always less
than slot and part of the gap is overlapped by slot.
For example on 64bit system:
MAPLE_BIG_NODE_SLOT is 34
MAPLE_BIG_NODE_GAP is 21
With this knowledge, current code may clear some space by twice. And
this could be avoid by clearing the structure as a whole.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908140554.20378-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node", v2.
Found current code may clear maple_big_node redundantly.
First we define a field parent, which is never used. After removing this,
we reduce the size of memory to be cleared by memset.
Then mast_fill_bnode() clears part of the structure twice, since slot and
gap share some space. By clearing the whole structure, we can avoid this.
This patch (of 2):
The member parent of maple_big_node is never used.
Let's remove it which could reduce the number of space to be cleared on
memset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908140554.20378-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908140554.20378-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When we break the loop after assigning a pivot, the index i/j is not
changed. Then the following code assign pivot, which means we do the
assignment with same i/j by mas_safe_pivot.
Since the loop condition is (i < piv_end), from which we can get i is less
than mt_pivots[mt]. It implies mas_safe_pivot() return pivot[i] which is
the same value we get in loop.
Now we can conclude it does a redundant assignment on a pivot of 0. Let's
just go to complete to avoid it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240911142759.20989-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "refine mas_mab_cp()".
By analysis of the code, one condition check can be removed and one case
would hit a redundant assignment.
This patch (of 2):
mas_mab_cp() copy range [mas_start, mas_end] inclusively from a
maple_node to maple_big_node. This implies mas_start <= mas_end.
Based on the relationship of mas_start and mas_end, we can have the
following four cases:
| mas_start == mas_end | mas_start < mas_end
---------------+----------------------+----------------------
mas_start == 0 | 1 | 2
---------------+----------------------+----------------------
mas_start != 0 | 3 | 4
We can see in all these four cases, i is always less than or equal to
mas_end after finish the loop:
Case 1: After assign pivot 0, i is set to 1, which is bigger than
mas_end 0. So it jumps to complete and skip the check.
Case 2: After assign pivot 0, i is set to 1.
∵ (mas_start < mas_end) && (mas_start == 0)
==> (1 <= mas_end)
∵ (i == 1) && (1 <= mas_end)
==> (i <= mas_end)
∴ Before loop, we have (i <= mas_end). And we still hold this
if it skips the loop. For example, (i == mas_end).
Now let's see what happens in the loop:
∵ piv_end = min(mas_end, mt_pivots[mt])
==> (piv_end <= mas_end)
∵ loop condition is (i < piv_end)
==> (i <= piv_end) on finish the loop both normally or break
∵ (i <= piv_end) && (piv_end <= mas_end)
==> (i <= mas_end)
∴ After loop, we still get (i <= mas_end) in this case
Case 3: This case would skip both if clause and loop. So when it comes
to the check, i is still mas_start which equals to mas_end.
Case 4: This case would skip the if clause.
∵ (mas_start < mas_end) && (i == mas_start)
==> (i < mas_end)
∴ Before loop, we have (i < mas_end).
The loop process is similar with Case 2, so we get the same
result.
Now we can conclude in all cases, we get (i <= mas_end) when doing
check. Then it is not necessary to do the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240911142759.20989-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240911142759.20989-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-10-31
We've added 13 non-merge commits during the last 16 day(s) which contain
a total of 16 files changed, 710 insertions(+), 668 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it, from Puranjay Mohan.
2) Rewrite and migrate the test_tcp_check_syncookie.sh BPF selftest
into test_progs so that it can be run in BPF CI, from Alexis Lothoré.
3) Two BPF sockmap selftest fixes, from Zijian Zhang.
4) Small XDP synproxy BPF selftest cleanup to remove IP_DF check,
from Vincent Li.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Add a selftest for bpf_csum_diff()
selftests/bpf: Don't mask result of bpf_csum_diff() in test_verifier
bpf: bpf_csum_diff: Optimize and homogenize for all archs
net: checksum: Move from32to16() to generic header
selftests/bpf: remove xdp_synproxy IP_DF check
selftests/bpf: remove test_tcp_check_syncookie
selftests/bpf: test MSS value returned with bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie
selftests/bpf: add ipv4 and dual ipv4/ipv6 support in btf_skc_cls_ingress
selftests/bpf: get rid of global vars in btf_skc_cls_ingress
selftests/bpf: add missing ns cleanups in btf_skc_cls_ingress
selftests/bpf: factorize conn and syncookies tests in a single runner
selftests/bpf: Fix txmsg_redir of test_txmsg_pull in test_sockmap
selftests/bpf: Fix msg_verify_data in test_sockmap
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241031221543.108853-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_dim() is currently passed a struct dim_sample argument by value.
struct dim_sample is 24 bytes. Since this is greater 16 bytes, x86-64
passes it on the stack. All callers have already initialized dim_sample
on the stack, so passing it by value requires pushing a duplicated copy
to the stack. Either witing to the stack and immediately reading it, or
perhaps dereferencing addresses relative to the stack pointer in a chain
of push instructions, seems to perform quite poorly.
In a heavy TCP workload, mlx5e_handle_rx_dim() consumes 3% of CPU time,
94% of which is attributed to the first push instruction to copy
dim_sample on the stack for the call to net_dim():
// Call ktime_get()
0.26 |4ead2: call 4ead7 <mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x47>
// Pass the address of struct dim in %rdi
|4ead7: lea 0x3d0(%rbx),%rdi
// Set dim_sample.pkt_ctr
|4eade: mov %r13d,0x8(%rsp)
// Set dim_sample.byte_ctr
|4eae3: mov %r12d,0xc(%rsp)
// Set dim_sample.event_ctr
0.15 |4eae8: mov %bp,0x10(%rsp)
// Duplicate dim_sample on the stack
94.16 |4eaed: push 0x10(%rsp)
2.79 |4eaf1: push 0x10(%rsp)
0.07 |4eaf5: push %rax
// Call net_dim()
0.21 |4eaf6: call 4eafb <mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x6b>
To allow the caller to reuse the struct dim_sample already on the stack,
pass the struct dim_sample by reference to net_dim().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241031002326.3426181-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make the start and end arguments to dim_calc_stats() const pointers
to clarify that the function does not modify their values.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241031002326.3426181-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The output of ".%03u" with the unsigned int in range [0, 4294966295] may
get truncated if the target buffer is not 12 bytes. This can't really
happen here as the 'remainder' variable cannot exceed 999 but the
compiler doesn't know it. To make it happy just increase the buffer to
where the warning goes away.
Fixes: 3c9f3681d0 ("[SCSI] lib: add generic helper to print sizes rounded to the correct SI range")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101205453.9353-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Since 135225a363 timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handles large offsets which
would lead to 64bit multiplication overflows correctly. It's also protected
against negative motion of the clocksource unconditionally, which was
exclusive to x86 before.
timekeeping_advance() handles large offsets already correctly.
That means the value of CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING which analyzed these cases
is very close to zero. Remove all of it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241031120328.536010148@linutronix.de
.bi_size of bvec iterator should be initialized as real max size for
walking, and .bi_bvec_done just counts how many bytes need to be
skipped in the 1st bvec, so .bi_size isn't related with .bi_bvec_done.
This patch fixes bvec iterator initialization, and the inner `size`
check isn't needed any more, so revert Eric Dumazet's commit
7bc802acf193 ("iov-iter: do not return more bytes than requested in
iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages()").
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: e4e535bff2 ("iov_iter: don't require contiguous pages in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages")
Reported-by: syzbot+71abe7ab2b70bca770fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+71abe7ab2b70bca770fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Fix handling of POR_EL0 during signal delivery so that pushing the
signal context doesn't fail based on the pkey configuration of the
interrupted context and align our user-visible behaviour with that of
x86.
- Fix a bogus pointer being passed to the CPU hotplug code from the
Arm SDEI driver.
- Re-enable software tag-based KASAN with GCC by using an alternative
implementation of '__no_sanitize_address'.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The important one is a change to the way in which we handle protection
keys around signal delivery so that we're more closely aligned with
the x86 behaviour, however there is also a revert of the previous fix
to disable software tag-based KASAN with GCC, since a workaround
materialised shortly afterwards.
I'd love to say we're done with 6.12, but we're aware of some
longstanding fpsimd register corruption issues that we're almost at
the bottom of resolving.
Summary:
- Fix handling of POR_EL0 during signal delivery so that pushing the
signal context doesn't fail based on the pkey configuration of the
interrupted context and align our user-visible behaviour with that
of x86.
- Fix a bogus pointer being passed to the CPU hotplug code from the
Arm SDEI driver.
- Re-enable software tag-based KASAN with GCC by using an alternative
implementation of '__no_sanitize_address'"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures
firmware: arm_sdei: Fix the input parameter of cpuhp_remove_state()
Revert "kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC"
kasan: Fix Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull filesystem fixes from Christian Brauner:
"VFS:
- Fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP=y is set
- Add a get_tree_bdev_flags() helper that allows to modify e.g.,
whether errors are logged into the filesystem context during
superblock creation. This is used by erofs to fix a userspace
regression where an error is currently logged when its used on a
regular file which is an new allowed mode in erofs.
netfs:
- Fix the sysfs debug path in the documentation.
- Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio queues by skipping the page
extracation if we're at the end of a folio.
afs:
- Fix moving subdirectories to different parent directory.
autofs:
- Fix handling of AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD ioctl in
validate_dev_ioctl(). The actual ioctl number, not the ioctl
command needs to be checked for autofs"
* tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iov_iter: fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
autofs: fix thinko in validate_dev_ioctl()
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio_queue
afs: Fix missing subdir edit when renamed between parent dirs
doc: correcting the debug path for cachefiles
erofs: use get_tree_bdev_flags() to avoid misleading messages
fs/super.c: introduce get_tree_bdev_flags()
dql->last_obj_cnt is read/written from different contexts,
without any lock synchronization.
Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid load/store tearing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241029191425.2519085-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Initialize bi.bi_idx as 0 before iterating over bvec, otherwise
garbage data can be used as ->bi_idx.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Fixes: e4e535bff2 ("iov_iter: don't require contiguous pages in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
from32to16() is used by lib/checksum.c and also by
arch/parisc/lib/checksum.c. The next patch will use it in the
bpf_csum_diff helper.
Move from32to16() to the include/net/checksum.h as csum_from32to16() and
remove other implementations.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241026125339.26459-2-puranjay@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- Fix for a slub_kunit test warning with MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG (Pei
Xiao)
- Fix for a MTE-based KASAN BUG in krealloc() (Qun-Wei Lin)
* tag 'slab-for-6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm: krealloc: Fix MTE false alarm in __do_krealloc
slub/kunit: fix a WARNING due to unwrapped __kmalloc_cache_noprof
The iov_iter_extract_pages interface allows to return physically
discontiguous pages, as long as all but the first and last page
in the array are page aligned and page size. Rewrite
iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages to take advantage of that instead of only
returning ranges of physically contiguous pages.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[hch: minor cleanups, new commit log]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024050021.627350-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The newly added file did not quite get the punctuation right:
lib/iomem_copy.c:14: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202410290907.0mDZVYPK-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The newly added test script creates modules that are lacking
a description line in order to build cleanly:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/tests/module/test_kallsyms_a.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/tests/module/test_kallsyms_b.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/tests/module/test_kallsyms_c.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/tests/module/test_kallsyms_d.o
Fixes: 84b4a51fce ("selftests: add new kallsyms selftests")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
The IO memcpy and IO memset functions in asm-generic/io.h simply call
memcpy and memset. This can lead to alignment problems or faults on
architectures that do not define their own version and fall back to
these defaults.
This patch introduces new implementations for IO memcpy and IO memset,
that use read{l,q} accessor functions, align accesses to machine word
size, and resort to byte accesses when the target memory is not aligned.
For new architectures and existing ones that were using the old
fallbacks these functions are save to use, because IO memory constraints
are taken into account. Moreover, architectures with similar
implementations can now use these new versions, not needing to implement
their own.
Reviewed-by: Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@kalrayinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Vetter <jvetter@kalrayinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Be sure to test the extreme cases with and without bias.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The use of struct range in the CXL subsystem is growing. In particular,
the addition of Dynamic Capacity devices uses struct range in a number
of places which are reported in debug and error messages.
To wit requiring the printing of the start/end fields in each print
became cumbersome. Dan Williams mentions in [1] that it might be time
to have a print specifier for struct range similar to struct resource.
A few alternatives were considered including '%par', '%r', and '%pn'.
%pra follows that struct range is similar to struct resource (%p[rR])
but needs to be different. Based on discussions with Petr and Andy
'%pra' was chosen.[2]
Andy also suggested to keep the range prints similar to struct resource
though combined code. Add hex_range() to handle printing for both
pointer types.
Finally introduce DEFINE_RANGE() as a parallel to DEFINE_RES_*() and use
it in the tests.
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: open list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/663922b475e50_d54d72945b@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/66cea3bf3332f_f937b29424@iweiny-mobl.notmuch/ [2]
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241025-cxl-pra-v2-3-123a825daba2@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The printf tests for struct resource were stubbed out. struct range
printing will leverage the struct resource implementation.
To prevent regression add some basic sanity tests for struct resource.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007-dcd-type2-upstream-v4-1-c261ee6eeded@intel.com
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241025-cxl-pra-v2-1-123a825daba2@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
generic/077 on x86_32 CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP=y with highmem,
on huge=always tmpfs, issues a warning and then hangs (interruptibly):
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 3517 at mm/highmem.c:622 kunmap_local_indexed+0x62/0xc9
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 3517 Comm: cp Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4 #2
...
copy_page_from_iter_atomic+0xa6/0x5ec
generic_perform_write+0xf6/0x1b4
shmem_file_write_iter+0x54/0x67
Fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() by limiting it in that case
(include/linux/skbuff.h skb_frag_must_loop() does similar).
But going forward, perhaps CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP is too
surprising, has outlived its usefulness, and should just be removed?
Fixes: 908a1ad894 ("iov_iter: Handle compound highmem pages in copy_page_from_iter_atomic()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd5f0c89-186e-18e1-4f43-19a60f5a9774@google.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move crypto_simd_disabled_for_test to lib/ so that crypto_simd_usable()
can be used by library code.
This was discussed previously
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20220716062920.210381-4-ebiggers@kernel.org/)
but was not done because there was no use case yet. However, this is
now needed for the arm64 CRC32 library code.
Tested with:
export ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
echo CONFIG_CRC32=y > .config
echo CONFIG_MODULES=y >> .config
echo CONFIG_CRYPTO=m >> .config
echo CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y >> .config
echo CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS=n >> .config
echo CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS=y >> .config
make olddefconfig
make -j$(nproc)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
crc32c-generic is currently backed by the architecture's CRC-32c library
code, which may offer a variety of implementations depending on the
capabilities of the platform. These are not covered by the crypto
subsystem's fuzz testing capabilities because crc32c-generic is the
reference driver that the fuzzing logic uses as a source of truth.
Fix this by providing a crc32c-arch implementation which is based on the
arch library code if available, and modify crc32c-generic so it is
always based on the generic C implementation. If the arch has no CRC-32c
library code, this change does nothing.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
crc32-generic is currently backed by the architecture's CRC-32 library
code, which may offer a variety of implementations depending on the
capabilities of the platform. These are not covered by the crypto
subsystem's fuzz testing capabilities because crc32-generic is the
reference driver that the fuzzing logic uses as a source of truth.
Fix this by providing a crc32-arch implementation which is based on the
arch library code if available, and modify crc32-generic so it is
always based on the generic C implementation. If the arch has no CRC-32
library code, this change does nothing.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
- objpool: Fix choosing allocation for percpu slots
Fixes to allocate objpool's percpu slots correctly according to the
GFP flag. It checks whether "any bit" in GFP_ATOMIC is set to choose
the vmalloc source, but it should check "all bits" in GFP_ATOMIC flag
is set, because GFP_ATOMIC is a combined flag.
- tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handling
If more than MAX_TRACE_ARGS are passed for creating a probe event, the
entries over MAX_TRACE_ARG in trace_arg array are not initialized.
Thus if the kernel accesses those entries, it crashes. This rejects
creating event if the number of arguments is over MAX_TRACE_ARGS.
- tracing: Consider the NULL character when validating the event length
A strlen() is used when parsing the event name, and the original code
does not consider the terminal null byte. Thus it can pass the name
1 byte longer than the buffer. This fixes to check it correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.12-rc4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- objpool: Fix choosing allocation for percpu slots
Fixes to allocate objpool's percpu slots correctly according to the
GFP flag. It checks whether "any bit" in GFP_ATOMIC is set to choose
the vmalloc source, but it should check "all bits" in GFP_ATOMIC flag
is set, because GFP_ATOMIC is a combined flag.
- tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handling
If more than MAX_TRACE_ARGS are passed for creating a probe event,
the entries over MAX_TRACE_ARG in trace_arg array are not
initialized. Thus if the kernel accesses those entries, it crashes.
This rejects creating event if the number of arguments is over
MAX_TRACE_ARGS.
- tracing: Consider the NUL character when validating the event length
A strlen() is used when parsing the event name, and the original code
does not consider the terminal null byte. Thus it can pass the name
one byte longer than the buffer. This fixes to check it correctly.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.12-rc4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Consider the NULL character when validating the event length
tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handling
objpool: fix choosing allocation for percpu slots
We lack find_symbol() selftests, so add one. This let's us stress test
improvements easily on find_symbol() or optimizations. It also inherently
allows us to test the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.
We test a pathalogical use case for kallsyms by introducing modules
which are automatically written for us with a larger number of symbols.
We have 4 kallsyms test modules:
A: has KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS exported symbols
B: uses one of A's symbols
C: adds KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR * KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS exported
D: adds 2 * the symbols than C
By using anything much larger than KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS as 10,000 and
KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR of 8 we segfault today. So we're capped at
around 160000 symbols somehow today. We can inpsect that issue at
our leasure later, but for now the real value to this test is that
this will easily allow us to test improvements on find_symbol().
We want to enable this test on allyesmodconfig builds so we can't
use this combination, so instead just use a safe value for now and
be informative on the Kconfig symbol documentation about where our
thresholds are for testers. We default then to KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS of
just 100 and KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR of 8.
On x86_64 we can use perf, for other architectures we just use 'time'
and allow for customizations. For example a future enhancements could
be done for parisc to check for unaligned accesses which triggers a
special special exception handler assembler code inside the kernel.
The negative impact on performance is so large on parisc that it
keeps track of its accesses on /proc/cpuinfo as UAH:
IRQ: CPU0 CPU1
3: 1332 0 SuperIO ttyS0
7: 1270013 0 SuperIO pata_ns87415
64: 320023012 320021431 CPU timer
65: 17080507 20624423 CPU IPI
UAH: 10948640 58104 Unaligned access handler traps
While at it, this tidies up lib/ test modules to allow us to have
a new directory for them. The amount of test modules under lib/
is insane.
This should also hopefully showcase how to start doing basic
self module writing code, which may be more useful for more complex
cases later in the future.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
p9_get_mapped_pages() uses iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2() to extract pages
from an iterator when performing a zero-copy request and under some
circumstances, this crashes with odd page errors[1], for example, I see:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbcf0
flags: 0x2000000000000000(zone=1)
...
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(((unsigned int) folio_ref_count(folio) + 127u <= 127u))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1444!
This is because, unlike in iov_iter_extract_folioq_pages(), the
iter_folioq_get_pages() helper function doesn't skip the current folio
when iov_offset points to the end of it, but rather extracts the next
page beyond the end of the folio and adds it to the list. Reading will
then clobber the contents of this page, leading to system corruption,
and if the page is not in use, put_page() may try to clean up the unused
page.
This can be worked around by copying the iterator before each
extraction[2] and using iov_iter_advance() on the original as the
advance function steps over the page we're at the end of.
Fix this by skipping the page extraction if we're at the end of the
folio.
This was reproduced in the ktest environment[3] by forcing 9p to use the
fscache caching mode and then reading a file through 9p.
Fixes: db0aa2e956 ("mm: Define struct folio_queue and ITER_FOLIOQ to handle a sequence of folios")
Reported-by: Antony Antony <antony@phenome.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZxFQw4OI9rrc7UYc@Antony2201.local/
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZxFEi1Tod43pD6JC@moon.secunet.de/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2299159.1729543103@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [2]
Link: https://github.com/koverstreet/ktest.git [3]
Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3327438.1729678025@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 7aed6a2c51.
Now that __no_sanitize_address attribute is fixed for KASAN_SW_TAGS with
GCC, allow re-enabling KASAN_SW_TAGS with GCC.
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <pinskia@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021120013.3209481-2-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
'modprobe slub_kunit' will have a warning as shown below. The root cause
is that __kmalloc_cache_noprof was directly used, which resulted in no
alloc_tag being allocated. This caused current->alloc_tag to be null,
leading to a warning in alloc_tag_add_check.
Let's add an alloc_hook layer to __kmalloc_cache_noprof specifically
within lib/slub_kunit.c, which is the only user of this internal slub
function outside kmalloc implementation itself.
[58162.947016] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 6210 at
./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:125 alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0x268/0x27c
[58162.957721] Call trace:
[58162.957919] alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0x268/0x27c
[58162.958286] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x14c/0x344
[58162.958615] test_kmalloc_redzone_access+0x50/0x10c [slub_kunit]
[58162.959045] kunit_try_run_case+0x74/0x184 [kunit]
[58162.959401] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x2c/0x4c [kunit]
[58162.959841] kthread+0x10c/0x118
[58162.960093] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[58162.960363] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Fixes: a0a44d9175 ("mm, slab: don't wrap internal functions with alloc_hooks()")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
objpool intends to use vmalloc for default (non-atomic) allocations of
percpu slots and objects. However, the condition checking if GFP flags
set any bit of GFP_ATOMIC is wrong b/c GFP_ATOMIC is a combination of bits
(__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) and so `pool->gfp & GFP_ATOMIC` will
be true if either bit is set. Since GFP_ATOMIC and GFP_KERNEL share the
___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM bit, kmalloc will be used in cases when GFP_KERNEL
is specified, i.e. in all current usages of objpool.
This may lead to unexpected OOM errors since kmalloc cannot allocate
large amounts of memory.
For instance, objpool is used by fprobe rethook which in turn is used by
BPF kretprobe.multi and kprobe.session probe types. Trying to attach
these to all kernel functions with libbpf using
SEC("kprobe.session/*")
int kprobe(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
[...]
}
fails on objpool slot allocation with ENOMEM.
Fix the condition to truly use vmalloc by default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240826060718.267261-1-vmalik@redhat.com/
Fixes: b4edb8d2d4 ("lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix several issues with the 'rustc-option' macro. It includes a
refactor from Masahiro of three '{cc,rust}-*' macros, which is not
a fix but avoids repeating the same commands (which would be several
lines in the case of 'rustc-option').
- Fix conditions for 'CONFIG_HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS'. It
includes the addition of 'CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION', which is not a
fix but is needed for the actual fix.
And a trivial grammar fix.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.12-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix several issues with the 'rustc-option' macro. It includes a
refactor from Masahiro of three '{cc,rust}-*' macros, which is not
a fix but avoids repeating the same commands (which would be
several lines in the case of 'rustc-option').
- Fix conditions for 'CONFIG_HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS'. It
includes the addition of 'CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION', which is not
a fix but is needed for the actual fix.
And a trivial grammar fix"
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.12-2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
cfi: fix conditions for HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`
kbuild: fix issues with rustc-option
kbuild: refactor cc-option-yn, cc-disable-warning, rust-option-yn macros
lib/Kconfig.debug: fix grammar in RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
- Fix BPF verifier to not affect subreg_def marks in its range
propagation, from Eduard Zingerman.
- Fix a truncation bug in the BPF verifier's handling of
coerce_reg_to_size_sx, from Dimitar Kanaliev.
- Fix the BPF verifier's delta propagation between linked
registers under 32-bit addition, from Daniel Borkmann.
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in BPF devmap due to missing
rxq information, from Florian Kauer.
- Fix a memory leak in bpf_core_apply, from Jiri Olsa.
- Fix an UBSAN-reported array-index-out-of-bounds in BTF
parsing for arrays of nested structs, from Hou Tao.
- Fix build ID fetching where memory areas backing the file
were created with memfd_secret, from Andrii Nakryiko.
- Fix BPF task iterator tid filtering which was incorrectly
using pid instead of tid, from Jordan Rome.
- Several fixes for BPF sockmap and BPF sockhash redirection
in combination with vsocks, from Michal Luczaj.
- Fix riscv BPF JIT and make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered,
from Andrea Parri.
- Fix riscv BPF JIT under CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to prevent the
possibility of an infinite BPF tailcall, from Pu Lehui.
- Fix a build warning from resolve_btfids that bpf_lsm_key_free
cannot be resolved, from Thomas Weißschuh.
- Fix a bug in kfunc BTF caching for modules where the wrong
BTF object was returned, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
- Fix a BPF selftest compilation error in cgroup-related tests
with musl libc, from Tony Ambardar.
- Several fixes to BPF link info dumps to fill missing fields,
from Tyrone Wu.
- Add BPF selftests for kfuncs from multiple modules, checking
that the correct kfuncs are called, from Simon Sundberg.
- Ensure that internal and user-facing bpf_redirect flags
don't overlap, also from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
- Switch to use kvzmalloc to allocate BPF verifier environment,
from Rik van Riel.
- Use raw_spinlock_t in BPF ringbuf to fix a sleep in atomic
splat under RT, from Wander Lairson Costa.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix BPF verifier to not affect subreg_def marks in its range
propagation (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix a truncation bug in the BPF verifier's handling of
coerce_reg_to_size_sx (Dimitar Kanaliev)
- Fix the BPF verifier's delta propagation between linked registers
under 32-bit addition (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in BPF devmap due to missing rxq
information (Florian Kauer)
- Fix a memory leak in bpf_core_apply (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix an UBSAN-reported array-index-out-of-bounds in BTF parsing for
arrays of nested structs (Hou Tao)
- Fix build ID fetching where memory areas backing the file were
created with memfd_secret (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix BPF task iterator tid filtering which was incorrectly using pid
instead of tid (Jordan Rome)
- Several fixes for BPF sockmap and BPF sockhash redirection in
combination with vsocks (Michal Luczaj)
- Fix riscv BPF JIT and make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered (Andrea Parri)
- Fix riscv BPF JIT under CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to prevent the possibility
of an infinite BPF tailcall (Pu Lehui)
- Fix a build warning from resolve_btfids that bpf_lsm_key_free cannot
be resolved (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Fix a bug in kfunc BTF caching for modules where the wrong BTF object
was returned (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)
- Fix a BPF selftest compilation error in cgroup-related tests with
musl libc (Tony Ambardar)
- Several fixes to BPF link info dumps to fill missing fields (Tyrone
Wu)
- Add BPF selftests for kfuncs from multiple modules, checking that the
correct kfuncs are called (Simon Sundberg)
- Ensure that internal and user-facing bpf_redirect flags don't overlap
(Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)
- Switch to use kvzmalloc to allocate BPF verifier environment (Rik van
Riel)
- Use raw_spinlock_t in BPF ringbuf to fix a sleep in atomic splat
under RT (Wander Lairson Costa)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (38 commits)
lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()
selftests/bpf: Add test case for delta propagation
bpf: Fix print_reg_state's constant scalar dump
bpf: Fix incorrect delta propagation between linked registers
bpf: Properly test iter/task tid filtering
bpf: Fix iter/task tid filtering
riscv, bpf: Make BPF_CMPXCHG fully ordered
bpf, vsock: Drop static vsock_bpf_prot initialization
vsock: Update msg_count on read_skb()
vsock: Update rx_bytes on read_skb()
bpf, sockmap: SK_DROP on attempted redirects of unsupported af_vsock
selftests/bpf: Add asserts for netfilter link info
bpf: Fix link info netfilter flags to populate defrag flag
selftests/bpf: Add test for sign extension in coerce_subreg_to_size_sx()
selftests/bpf: Add test for truncation after sign extension in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
bpf: Fix truncation bug in coerce_reg_to_size_sx()
selftests/bpf: Assert link info uprobe_multi count & path_size if unset
bpf: Fix unpopulated path_size when uprobe_multi fields unset
selftests/bpf: Fix cross-compiling urandom_read
selftests/bpf: Add test for kfunc module order
...
With the printk issues solved, the last known splat created by
PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is gone.
Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING by default as part of PROVE_LOCKING. Keep
the defines around in case something serious pops up and it needs to be
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009161041.1018375-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Add a test case to ensure that no new name string literal will be
created in lockdep_set_subclass(), otherwise a warning will be triggered
in look_up_lock_class(). Add this to catch the problem in the future.
[boqun: Reword the title, replace #if with #ifdef and rename functions
and variables]
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Ehab <bottaawesome633@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240905011220.356973-1-bottaawesome633@gmail.com/
It is the usual shower of unrelated singletons - please see the individual
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-10-17-16-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"28 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. 23 are MM.
It is the usual shower of unrelated singletons - please see the
individual changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-10-17-16-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (28 commits)
maple_tree: add regression test for spanning store bug
maple_tree: correct tree corruption on spanning store
mm/mglru: only clear kswapd_failures if reclaimable
mm/swapfile: skip HugeTLB pages for unuse_vma
selftests: mm: fix the incorrect usage() info of khugepaged
MAINTAINERS: add Jann as memory mapping/VMA reviewer
mm: swap: prevent possible data-race in __try_to_reclaim_swap
mm: khugepaged: fix the incorrect statistics when collapsing large file folios
MAINTAINERS: kasan, kcov: add bugzilla links
mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma
mm: huge_memory: add vma_thp_disabled() and thp_disabled_by_hw()
Docs/damon/maintainer-profile: update deprecated awslabs GitHub URLs
Docs/damon/maintainer-profile: add missing '_' suffixes for external web links
maple_tree: check for MA_STATE_BULK on setting wr_rebalance
mm: khugepaged: fix the arguments order in khugepaged_collapse_file trace point
mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit.h: fix memory leak in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets()
mm: remove unused stub for can_swapin_thp()
mailmap: add an entry for Andy Chiu
MAINTAINERS: add memory mapping/VMA co-maintainers
fs/proc: fix build with GCC 15 due to -Werror=unterminated-string-initialization
...
>From memfd_secret(2) manpage:
The memory areas backing the file created with memfd_secret(2) are
visible only to the processes that have access to the file descriptor.
The memory region is removed from the kernel page tables and only the
page tables of the processes holding the file descriptor map the
corresponding physical memory. (Thus, the pages in the region can't be
accessed by the kernel itself, so that, for example, pointers to the
region can't be passed to system calls.)
We need to handle this special case gracefully in build ID fetching
code. Return -EFAULT whenever secretmem file is passed to build_id_parse()
family of APIs. Original report and repro can be found in [0].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZwyG8Uro%2FSyTXAni@ly-workstation/
Fixes: de3ec364c3 ("lib/buildid: add single folio-based file reader abstraction")
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017175431.6183-A-hca@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017174713.2157873-1-andrii@kernel.org
- Disable software tag-based KASAN when compiling with GCC, as functions
are incorrectly instrumented leading to a crash early during boot.
- Fix pkey configuration for kernel threads when POE is enabled.
- Fix invalid memory accesses in uprobes when targetting load-literal
instructions.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- Disable software tag-based KASAN when compiling with GCC, as
functions are incorrectly instrumented leading to a crash early
during boot
- Fix pkey configuration for kernel threads when POE is enabled
- Fix invalid memory accesses in uprobes when targetting load-literal
instructions
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
Documentation/protection-keys: add AArch64 to documentation
arm64: set POR_EL0 for kernel threads
arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels
arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()
arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
Patch series "maple_tree: correct tree corruption on spanning store", v3.
There has been a nasty yet subtle maple tree corruption bug that appears
to have been in existence since the inception of the algorithm.
This bug seems far more likely to happen since commit f8d112a4e6
("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()"), which is the point
at which reports started to be submitted concerning this bug.
We were made definitely aware of the bug thanks to the kind efforts of
Bert Karwatzki who helped enormously in my being able to track this down
and identify the cause of it.
The bug arises when an attempt is made to perform a spanning store across
two leaf nodes, where the right leaf node is the rightmost child of the
shared parent, AND the store completely consumes the right-mode node.
This results in mas_wr_spanning_store() mitakenly duplicating the new and
existing entries at the maximum pivot within the range, and thus maple
tree corruption.
The fix patch corrects this by detecting this scenario and disallowing the
mistaken duplicate copy.
The fix patch commit message goes into great detail as to how this occurs.
This series also includes a test which reliably reproduces the issue, and
asserts that the fix works correctly.
Bert has kindly tested the fix and confirmed it resolved his issues. Also
Mikhail Gavrilov kindly reported what appears to be precisely the same
bug, which this fix should also resolve.
This patch (of 2):
There has been a subtle bug present in the maple tree implementation from
its inception.
This arises from how stores are performed - when a store occurs, it will
overwrite overlapping ranges and adjust the tree as necessary to
accommodate this.
A range may always ultimately span two leaf nodes. In this instance we
walk the two leaf nodes, determine which elements are not overwritten to
the left and to the right of the start and end of the ranges respectively
and then rebalance the tree to contain these entries and the newly
inserted one.
This kind of store is dubbed a 'spanning store' and is implemented by
mas_wr_spanning_store().
In order to reach this stage, mas_store_gfp() invokes
mas_wr_preallocate(), mas_wr_store_type() and mas_wr_walk() in turn to
walk the tree and update the object (mas) to traverse to the location
where the write should be performed, determining its store type.
When a spanning store is required, this function returns false stopping at
the parent node which contains the target range, and mas_wr_store_type()
marks the mas->store_type as wr_spanning_store to denote this fact.
When we go to perform the store in mas_wr_spanning_store(), we first
determine the elements AFTER the END of the range we wish to store (that
is, to the right of the entry to be inserted) - we do this by walking to
the NEXT pivot in the tree (i.e. r_mas.last + 1), starting at the node we
have just determined contains the range over which we intend to write.
We then turn our attention to the entries to the left of the entry we are
inserting, whose state is represented by l_mas, and copy these into a 'big
node', which is a special node which contains enough slots to contain two
leaf node's worth of data.
We then copy the entry we wish to store immediately after this - the copy
and the insertion of the new entry is performed by mas_store_b_node().
After this we copy the elements to the right of the end of the range which
we are inserting, if we have not exceeded the length of the node (i.e.
r_mas.offset <= r_mas.end).
Herein lies the bug - under very specific circumstances, this logic can
break and corrupt the maple tree.
Consider the following tree:
Height
0 Root Node
/ \
pivot = 0xffff / \ pivot = ULONG_MAX
/ \
1 A [-----] ...
/ \
pivot = 0x4fff / \ pivot = 0xffff
/ \
2 (LEAVES) B [-----] [-----] C
^--- Last pivot 0xffff.
Now imagine we wish to store an entry in the range [0x4000, 0xffff] (note
that all ranges expressed in maple tree code are inclusive):
1. mas_store_gfp() descends the tree, finds node A at <=0xffff, then
determines that this is a spanning store across nodes B and C. The mas
state is set such that the current node from which we traverse further
is node A.
2. In mas_wr_spanning_store() we try to find elements to the right of pivot
0xffff by searching for an index of 0x10000:
- mas_wr_walk_index() invokes mas_wr_walk_descend() and
mas_wr_node_walk() in turn.
- mas_wr_node_walk() loops over entries in node A until EITHER it
finds an entry whose pivot equals or exceeds 0x10000 OR it
reaches the final entry.
- Since no entry has a pivot equal to or exceeding 0x10000, pivot
0xffff is selected, leading to node C.
- mas_wr_walk_traverse() resets the mas state to traverse node C. We
loop around and invoke mas_wr_walk_descend() and mas_wr_node_walk()
in turn once again.
- Again, we reach the last entry in node C, which has a pivot of
0xffff.
3. We then copy the elements to the left of 0x4000 in node B to the big
node via mas_store_b_node(), and insert the new [0x4000, 0xffff] entry
too.
4. We determine whether we have any entries to copy from the right of the
end of the range via - and with r_mas set up at the entry at pivot
0xffff, r_mas.offset <= r_mas.end, and then we DUPLICATE the entry at
pivot 0xffff.
5. BUG! The maple tree is corrupted with a duplicate entry.
This requires a very specific set of circumstances - we must be spanning
the last element in a leaf node, which is the last element in the parent
node.
spanning store across two leaf nodes with a range that ends at that shared
pivot.
A potential solution to this problem would simply be to reset the walk
each time we traverse r_mas, however given the rarity of this situation it
seems that would be rather inefficient.
Instead, this patch detects if the right hand node is populated, i.e. has
anything we need to copy.
We do so by only copying elements from the right of the entry being
inserted when the maximum value present exceeds the last, rather than
basing this on offset position.
The patch also updates some comments and eliminates the unused bool return
value in mas_wr_walk_index().
The work performed in commit f8d112a4e6 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma
tree in mmap_region()") seems to have made the probability of this event
much more likely, which is the point at which reports started to be
submitted concerning this bug.
The motivation for this change arose from Bert Karwatzki's report of
encountering mm instability after the release of kernel v6.12-rc1 which,
after the use of CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE and similar configuration
options, was identified as maple tree corruption.
After Bert very generously provided his time and ability to reproduce this
event consistently, I was able to finally identify that the issue
discussed in this commit message was occurring for him.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1728314402.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/48b349a2a0f7c76e18772712d0997a5e12ab0a3b.1728314403.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001023402.3374-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Tested-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsOPwuoNOqSMmAvWO2Fz4TEmPnjFj-b7iF+XFRu1h7-+Dg@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It is possible for a bulk operation (MA_STATE_BULK is set) to enter the
new_end < mt_min_slots[type] case and set wr_rebalance as a store type.
This is incorrect as bulk stores do not rebalance per write, but rather
after the all of the writes are done through the mas_bulk_rebalance()
path. Therefore, add a check to make sure MA_STATE_BULK is not set before
we return wr_rebalance as the store type.
Also add a test to make sure wr_rebalance is never the store type when
doing bulk operations via mas_expected_entries()
This is a hotfix for this rc however it has no userspace effects as there
are no users of the bulk insertion mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011214451.7286-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Fixes: 5d659bbb52 ("maple_tree: introduce mas_wr_store_type()")
Suggested-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The "err" variable may be returned without an initialized value.
Fixes: 8e3a67f2de ("crypto: lib/mpi - Add error checks to extension")
Signed-off-by: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The freelist is freed at a constant rate independent of the actual usage
requirements. That's bad in scenarios where usage comes in bursts. The end
of a burst puts the objects on the free list and freeing proceeds even when
the next burst which requires objects started again.
Keep track of the usage with a exponentially wheighted moving average and
take that into account in the worker function which frees objects from the
free list.
This further reduces the kmem_cache allocation/free rate for a full kernel
compile:
kmem_cache_alloc() kmem_cache_free()
Baseline: 225k 173k
Usage: 170k 117k
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bjznhme2.ffs@tglx
Right now the per CPU pools are only refilled when they become
empty. That's suboptimal especially when there are still non-freed objects
in the to free list.
Check whether an allocation from the per CPU pool emptied a batch and try
to allocate from the free pool if that still has objects available.
kmem_cache_alloc() kmem_cache_free()
Baseline: 295k 245k
Refill: 225k 173k
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164914.439053085@linutronix.de
In situations where objects are rapidly allocated from the pool and handed
back, the size of the per CPU pool turns out to be too small.
Double the size of the per CPU pool.
This reduces the kmem cache allocation and free operations during a kernel compile:
alloc free
Baseline: 380k 330k
Double size: 295k 245k
Especially the reduction of allocations is important because that happens
in the hot path when objects are initialized.
The maximum increase in per CPU pool memory consumption is about 2.5K per
online CPU, which is acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164914.378676302@linutronix.de
Keep it along with the pool as that's a hot cache line anyway and it makes
the code more comprehensible.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164914.318776207@linutronix.de
Adding and removing single objects in a loop is bad in terms of lock
contention and cache line accesses.
To implement batching, record the last object in a batch in the object
itself. This is trivialy possible as hlists are strictly stacks. At a batch
boundary, when the first object is added to the list the object stores a
pointer to itself in debug_obj::batch_last. When the next object is added
to the list then the batch_last pointer is retrieved from the first object
in the list and stored in the to be added one.
That means for batch processing the first object always has a pointer to
the last object in a batch, which allows to move batches in a cache line
efficient way and reduces the lock held time.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164914.258995000@linutronix.de
Move the debug_obj::object pointer into a union and add a pointer to the
last node in a batch. That allows to implement batch processing efficiently
by utilizing the stack property of hlist:
When the first object of a batch is added to the list, then the batch
pointer is set to the hlist node of the object itself. Any subsequent add
retrieves the pointer to the last node from the first object in the list
and uses that for storing the last node pointer in the newly added object.
Add the pointer to the data structure and ensure that all relevant pool
sizes are strictly batch sized. The actual batching implementation follows
in subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164914.139204961@linutronix.de
Convert it to batch processing with intermediate helper functions. This
reduces the final changes for batch processing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164914.015906394@linutronix.de
__free_object() is uncomprehensibly complex. The same can be achieved by:
1) Adding the object to the per CPU pool
2) If that pool is full, move a batch of objects into the global pool
or if the global pool is full into the to free pool
This also prepares for batch processing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.955542307@linutronix.de
The current allocation scheme tries to allocate from the per CPU pool
first. If that fails it allocates one object from the global pool and then
refills the per CPU pool from the global pool.
That is in the way of switching the pool management to batch mode as the
global pool needs to be a strict stack of batches, which does not allow
to allocate single objects.
Rework the code to refill the per CPU pool first and then allocate the
object from the refilled batch. Also try to allocate from the to free pool
first to avoid freeing and reallocating objects.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.893554162@linutronix.de
Having the accounting in the datastructure is better in terms of cache
lines and allows more optimizations later on.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.831908427@linutronix.de
No point in having a separate data structure. Reuse struct obj_pool and
tidy up the code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.770595795@linutronix.de
There is no point to handle the statically allocated objects during early
boot in the actual pool list. This phase does not require accounting, so
all of the related complexity can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.708939081@linutronix.de
The contention on the global pool lock can be reduced by strict batch
processing where batches of objects are moved from one list head to another
instead of moving them object by object. This also reduces the cache
footprint because it avoids the list walk and dirties at maximum three
cache lines instead of potentially up to eighteen.
To prepare for that, move the hlist head and related counters into a
struct.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.646171170@linutronix.de
The contention on the global pool_lock can be massive when the global pool
needs to be refilled and many CPUs try to handle this.
Address this by:
- splitting the refill from free list and allocation.
Refill from free list has no constraints vs. the context on RT, so
it can be tried outside of the RT specific preemptible() guard
- Let only one CPU handle the free list
- Let only one CPU do allocations unless the pool level is below
half of the minimum fill level.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911083521.2257-4-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com-
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.582118421@linutronix.de
--
lib/debugobjects.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
Freeing the per CPU pool of the unplugged CPU directly is suboptimal as the
objects can be reused in the real pool if there is room. Aside of that this
gets the accounting wrong.
Use the regular free path, which allows reuse and has the accounting correct.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.263960570@linutronix.de
debug_objects_mem_init() is invoked from mm_core_init() before work queues
are available. If debug_objects_mem_init() destroys the kmem cache in the
error path it causes an Oops in __queue_work():
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x35/0x6a0
queue_work_on+0x66/0x70
flush_all_cpus_locked+0xdf/0x1a0
__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x2f/0x340
kmem_cache_destroy+0x4e/0x150
mm_core_init+0x9e/0x120
start_kernel+0x298/0x800
x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
x86_64_start_kernel+0xc5/0xe0
common_startup_64+0x12c/0x138
Further the object cache pointer is used in various places to check for
early boot operation. It is exposed before the replacments for the static
boot time objects are allocated and the self test operates on it.
This can be avoided by:
1) Running the self test with the static boot objects
2) Exposing it only after the replacement objects have been added to
the pool.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.137021337@linutronix.de
The statically allocated objects are all located in obj_static_pool[],
the whole memory of obj_static_pool[] will be reclaimed later. Therefore,
there is no need to split the remaining statically nodes in list obj_pool
into isolated ones, no one will use them anymore. Just write
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&obj_pool) is enough. Since hlist_move_list() directly
discards the old list, even this can be omitted.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911083521.2257-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241007164913.009849239@linutronix.de
Syzbot reports a KASAN failure early during boot on arm64 when building
with GCC 12.2.0 and using the Software Tag-Based KASAN mode:
| BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in smp_build_mpidr_hash arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c:133 [inline]
| BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in setup_arch+0x984/0xd60 arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c:356
| Write of size 4 at addr 03ff800086867e00 by task swapper/0
| Pointer tag: [03], memory tag: [fe]
Initial triage indicates that the report is a false positive and a
thorough investigation of the crash by Mark Rutland revealed the root
cause to be a bug in GCC:
> When GCC is passed `-fsanitize=hwaddress` or
> `-fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress` it ignores
> `__attribute__((no_sanitize_address))`, and instruments functions
> we require are not instrumented.
>
> [...]
>
> All versions [of GCC] I tried were broken, from 11.3.0 to 14.2.0
> inclusive.
>
> I think we have to disable KASAN_SW_TAGS with GCC until this is
> fixed
Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN when building with GCC by making
CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS depend on !CC_IS_GCC.
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+908886656a02769af987@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000f362e80620e27859@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZvFGwKfoC4yVjN_X@J2N7QTR9R3
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218854
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014161100.18034-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The fwnode_handle passed into find_io_range_by_fwnode() and
logic_pio_trans_hwaddr() are not modified, so make them const.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-dt-const-v1-2-87a51f558425@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Simplify devm_ioport_unmap() implementation by dedicated API
devres_release(), compared with current solution, namely
ioport_unmap() + devres_destroy(), devres_release() has below advantages:
- it is simpler if devm_ioport_unmap()'s parameter @addr was ever
returned by devm_ioport_map().
- it can avoid unnecessary ioport_unmap(@addr) if @addr was not
ever returned by devm_ioport_map().
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240918-fix_lib_devres-v1-2-e696ab5486e6@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Simplify devm_iounmap() implementation by dedicated API devres_release()
compared with current solution, namely, devres_destroy() + iounmap()
devres_release() has the following advantages:
- it is simpler if devm_iounmap()'s parameter @addr is valid, namely
@addr was ever returned by one of devm_ioremap() variants.
- it can avoid unnecessary iounmap(@addr) if @addr is not valid.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240918-fix_lib_devres-v1-1-e696ab5486e6@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kunit_kzalloc() may fail. Other call sites verify that this is the case,
either using a direct comparison with the NULL pointer, or the
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL() or KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL().
Pick KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL() as the error handling method that made most
sense to me. It's an unlikely thing to happen, but at least we call
__kunit_abort() instead of dereferencing this NULL pointer.
Fixes: e9502ea6db ("lib: packing: add KUnit tests adapted from selftests")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004110012.1323427-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "err" variable may be returned without an initialized value.
Fixes: 8e3a67f2de ("crypto: lib/mpi - Add error checks to extension")
Signed-off-by: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
"Fixes for issues introduced in this merge window: kobject memory leak,
unsupressed warning and possible lockup in new slub_kunit tests,
misleading code in kvfree_rcu_queue_batch()"
* tag 'slab-for-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slub/kunit: skip test_kfree_rcu when the slub kunit test is built-in
mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test
rcu/kvfree: Refactor kvfree_rcu_queue_batch()
mm, slab: fix use of SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS in kmem_cache_release()
The QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT quirk is intended to modify pack() and unpack()
so that the most significant bit of each byte in the packed layout is on
the right.
The way the quirk is currently implemented is broken whenever the packing
code packs or unpacks any value that is not exactly a full byte.
The broken behavior can occur when packing any values smaller than one
byte, when packing any value that is not exactly a whole number of bytes,
or when the packing is not aligned to a byte boundary.
This quirk is documented in the following way:
1. Normally (no quirks), we would do it like this:
::
63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32
7 6 5 4
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
<snip>
2. If QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT is set, we do it like this:
::
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
7 6 5 4
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 2 1 0
That is, QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT does not affect byte positioning, but
inverts bit offsets inside a byte.
Essentially, the mapping for physical bit offsets should be reserved for a
given byte within the payload. This reversal should be fixed to the bytes
in the packing layout.
The logic to implement this quirk is handled within the
adjust_for_msb_right_quirk() function. This function does not work properly
when dealing with the bytes that contain only a partial amount of data.
In particular, consider trying to pack or unpack the range 53-44. We should
always be mapping the bits from the logical ordering to their physical
ordering in the same way, regardless of what sequence of bits we are
unpacking.
This, we should grab the following logical bits:
Logical: 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 45 44 43 42 41 40 39
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
And pack them into the physical bits:
Physical: 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Logical: 48 49 50 51 52 53 44 45 46 47
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
The current logic in adjust_for_msb_right_quirk is broken. I believe it is
intending to map according to the following:
Physical: 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Logical: 48 49 50 51 52 53 44 45 46 47
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
That is, it tries to keep the bits at the start and end of a packing
together. This is wrong, as it makes the packing change what bit is being
mapped to what based on which bits you're currently packing or unpacking.
Worse, the actual calculations within adjust_for_msb_right_quirk don't make
sense.
Consider the case when packing the last byte of an unaligned packing. It
might have a start bit of 7 and an end bit of 5. This would have a width of
3 bits. The new_start_bit will be calculated as the width - the box_end_bit
- 1. This will underflow and produce a negative value, which will
ultimate result in generating a new box_mask of all 0s.
For any other values, the result of the calculations of the
new_box_end_bit, new_box_start_bit, and the new box_mask will result in the
exact same values for the box_end_bit, box_start_bit, and box_mask. This
makes the calculations completely irrelevant.
If box_end_bit is 0, and box_start_bit is 7, then the entire function of
adjust_for_msb_right_quirk will boil down to just:
*to_write = bitrev8(*to_write)
The other adjustments are attempting (incorrectly) to keep the bits in the
same place but just reversed. This is not the right behavior even if
implemented correctly, as it leaves the mapping dependent on the bit values
being packed or unpacked.
Remove adjust_for_msb_right_quirk() and just use bitrev8 to reverse the
byte order when interacting with the packed data.
In particular, for packing, we need to reverse both the box_mask and the
physical value being packed. This is done after shifting the value by
box_end_bit so that the reversed mapping is always aligned to the physical
buffer byte boundary. The box_mask is reversed as we're about to use it to
clear any stale bits in the physical buffer at this block.
For unpacking, we need to reverse the contents of the physical buffer
*before* masking with the box_mask. This is critical, as the box_mask is a
logical mask of the bit layout before handling the QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
Add several new tests which cover this behavior. These tests will fail
without the fix and pass afterwards. Note that no current drivers make use
of QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT. I suspect this is why there have been no reports
of this inconsistency before.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002-packing-kunit-tests-and-split-pack-unpack-v2-8-8373e551eae3@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While reviewing the initial KUnit tests for lib/packing, Przemek pointed
out that the test values have duplicate bytes in the input sequence.
In addition, I noticed that the unit tests pack and unpack on a byte
boundary, instead of crossing bytes. Thus, we lack good coverage of the
corner cases of the API.
Add additional unit tests to cover packing and unpacking byte buffers which
do not have duplicate bytes in the unpacked value, and which pack and
unpack to an unaligned offset.
A careful reviewer may note the lack tests for QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT. This
is because I found issues with that quirk during test implementation. This
quirk will be fixed and the tests will be included in a future change.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002-packing-kunit-tests-and-split-pack-unpack-v2-7-8373e551eae3@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add 24 simple KUnit tests for the lib/packing.c pack() and unpack() APIs.
The first 16 tests exercise all combinations of quirks with a simple magic
number value on a 16-byte buffer. The remaining 8 tests cover
non-multiple-of-4 buffer sizes.
These tests were originally written by Vladimir as simple selftest
functions. I adapted them to KUnit, refactoring them into a table driven
approach. This will aid in adding additional tests in the future.
Co-developed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002-packing-kunit-tests-and-split-pack-unpack-v2-6-8373e551eae3@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
packing() is now used in some hot paths, and it would be good to get rid
of some ifs and buts that depend on "op", to speed things up a little bit.
With the main implementations now taking size_t endbit, we no longer
have to check for negative values. Update the local integer variables to
also be size_t to match.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002-packing-kunit-tests-and-split-pack-unpack-v2-5-8373e551eae3@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Geert Uytterhoeven described packing() as "really bad API" because of
not being able to enforce const correctness. The same function is used
both when "pbuf" is input and "uval" is output, as in the other way
around.
Create 2 wrapper functions where const correctness can be ensured.
Do ugly type casts inside, to be able to reuse packing() as currently
implemented - which will _not_ modify the input argument.
Also, take the opportunity to change the type of startbit and endbit to
size_t - an unsigned type - in these new function prototypes. When int,
an extra check for negative values is necessary. Hopefully, when
packing() goes away completely, that check can be dropped.
My concern is that code which does rely on the conditional directionality
of packing() is harder to refactor without blowing up in size. So it may
take a while to completely eliminate packing(). But let's make alternatives
available for those who do not need that.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210223112003.2223332-1-geert+renesas@glider.be/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002-packing-kunit-tests-and-split-pack-unpack-v2-4-8373e551eae3@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jacob Keller has a use case for packing() in the intel/ice networking
driver, but it cannot be used as-is.
Simply put, the API quirks for LSW32_IS_FIRST and LITTLE_ENDIAN are
naively implemented with the undocumented assumption that the buffer
length must be a multiple of 4. All calculations of group offsets and
offsets of bytes within groups assume that this is the case. But in the
ice case, this does not hold true. For example, packing into a buffer
of 22 bytes would yield wrong results, but pretending it was a 24 byte
buffer would work.
Rather than requiring such hacks, and leaving a big question mark when
it comes to discontinuities in the accessible bit fields of such buffer,
we should extend the packing API to support this use case.
It turns out that we can keep the design in terms of groups of 4 bytes,
but also make it work if the total length is not a multiple of 4.
Just like before, imagine the buffer as a big number, and its most
significant bytes (the ones that would make up to a multiple of 4) are
missing. Thus, with a big endian (no quirks) interpretation of the
buffer, those most significant bytes would be absent from the beginning
of the buffer, and with a LSW32_IS_FIRST interpretation, they would be
absent from the end of the buffer. The LITTLE_ENDIAN quirk, in the
packing() API world, only affects byte ordering within groups of 4.
Thus, it does not change which bytes are missing. Only the significance
of the remaining bytes within the (smaller) group.
No change intended for buffer sizes which are multiples of 4. Tested
with the sja1105 driver and with downstream unit tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a0338310-e66c-497c-bc1f-a597e50aa3ff@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002-packing-kunit-tests-and-split-pack-unpack-v2-2-8373e551eae3@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While reworking the implementation, it became apparent that this check
does not exist.
There is no functional issue yet, because at call sites, "startbit" and
"endbit" are always hardcoded to correct values, and never come from the
user.
Even with the upcoming support of arbitrary buffer lengths, the
"startbit >= 8 * pbuflen" check will remain correct. This is because
we intend to always interpret the packed buffer in a way that avoids
discontinuities in the available bit indices.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241002-packing-kunit-tests-and-split-pack-unpack-v2-1-8373e551eae3@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12-rc2.fixes.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"vfs:
- Ensure that iter_folioq_get_pages() advances to the next slot
otherwise it will end up using the same folio with an out-of-bound
offset.
iomap:
- Dont unshare delalloc extents which can't be reflinked, and thus
can't be shared.
- Constrain the file range passed to iomap_file_unshare() directly in
iomap instead of requiring the callers to do it.
netfs:
- Use folioq_count instead of folioq_nr_slot to prevent an
unitialized value warning in netfs_clear_buffer().
- Fix missing wakeup after issuing writes by scheduling the write
collector only if all the subrequest queues are empty and thus no
writes are pending.
- Fix two minor documentation bugs"
* tag 'vfs-6.12-rc2.fixes.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: constrain the file range passed to iomap_file_unshare
iomap: don't bother unsharing delalloc extents
netfs: Fix missing wakeup after issuing writes
Documentation: add missing folio_queue entry
folio_queue: fix documentation
netfs: Fix a KMSAN uninit-value error in netfs_clear_buffer
iov_iter: fix advancing slot in iter_folioq_get_pages()
Substitute the inclusion of <linux/random.h> header with
<linux/prandom.h> to allow the removal of legacy inclusion
of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Substitute the inclusion of <linux/random.h> header with
<linux/prandom.h> to allow the removal of legacy inclusion
of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Substitute the inclusion of <linux/random.h> header with
<linux/prandom.h> to allow the removal of legacy inclusion
of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Substitute the inclusion of <linux/random.h> header with
<linux/prandom.h> to allow the removal of legacy inclusion
of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Substitute the inclusion of <linux/random.h> header with
<linux/prandom.h> to allow the removal of legacy inclusion
of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Include <linux/random.h> header to allow the removal of legacy
inclusion of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Substitute the inclusion of <linux/random.h> header with
<linux/prandom.h> to allow the removal of legacy inclusion
of <linux/prandom.h> from <linux/random.h>.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
Guenter Roeck reports that the new slub kunit tests added by commit
4e1c44b3db ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and
test_leak_destroy()") cause a lockup on boot on several architectures
when the kunit tests are configured to be built-in and not modules.
The test_kfree_rcu test invokes kfree_rcu() and boot sequence inspection
showed the runner for built-in kunit tests kunit_run_all_tests() is
called before setting system_state to SYSTEM_RUNNING and calling
rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), so this seems like a likely cause. So while I
was unable to reproduce the problem myself, skipping the test when the
slub_kunit module is built-in should avoid the issue.
An alternative fix that was moving the call to kunit_run_all_tests() a
bit later in the boot was tried, but has broken tests with functions
marked as __init due to free_initmem() already being done.
Fixes: 4e1c44b3db ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fcb1252-7990-4f0d-8027-5e83f0fb9409@roeck-us.net/
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The test_leak_destroy kunit test intends to test the detection of stray
objects in kmem_cache_destroy(), which normally produces a warning. The
other slab kunit tests suppress the warnings in the kunit test context,
so suppress warnings and related printk output in this test as well.
Automated test running environments then don't need to learn to filter
the warnings.
Also rename the test's kmem_cache, the name was wrongly copy-pasted from
test_kfree_rcu.
Fixes: 4e1c44b3db ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202408251723.42f3d902-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB=+i9RHHbfSkmUuLshXGY_ifEZg9vCZi3fqr99+kmmnpDus7Q@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fcb1252-7990-4f0d-8027-5e83f0fb9409@roeck-us.net/
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
iter_folioq_get_pages() decides to advance to the next folioq slot when
it has reached the end of the current folio. However, it is checking
offset, which is the beginning of the current part, instead of
iov_offset, which is adjusted to the end of the current part, so it
doesn't advance the slot when it's supposed to. As a result, on the next
iteration, we'll use the same folio with an out-of-bounds offset and
return an unrelated page.
This manifested as various crashes and other failures in 9pfs in drgn's
VM testing setup and BPF CI.
Fixes: db0aa2e956 ("mm: Define struct folio_queue and ITER_FOLIOQ to handle a sequence of folios")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20240923183432.1876750-1-chantr4@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cbaf141ba6c0e2e209717d02746584072844841a.1727722269.git.osandov@fb.com
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
- switch all bitmamp APIs from inline to __always_inline from Brian Norris;
- introduce GENMASK_U128() macro from Anshuman Khandual;
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.12' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- switch all bitmamp APIs from inline to __always_inline (Brian Norris)
The __always_inline series improves on code generation, and now with
the latest compiler versions is required to avoid compilation
warnings. It spent enough in my backlog, and I'm thankful to Brian
Norris for taking over and moving it forward.
- introduce GENMASK_U128() macro (Anshuman Khandual)
GENMASK_U128() is a prerequisite needed for arm64 development
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.12' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
lib/test_bits.c: Add tests for GENMASK_U128()
uapi: Define GENMASK_U128
nodemask: Switch from inline to __always_inline
cpumask: Switch from inline to __always_inline
bitmap: Switch from inline to __always_inline
find: Switch from inline to __always_inline
There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was added
into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable.
There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was
added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
ocfs2: fix uninit-value in ocfs2_get_block()
zram: don't free statically defined names
memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()"
kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd value
compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table
mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
ocfs2: fix deadlock in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
ocfs2: reserve space for inline xattr before attaching reflink tree
mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
tools: fix shared radix-tree build
This reverts commit e620799c41.
The commit introduces unit test failures.
Expected cur == &entries[i], but
cur == 0000037fffadfd80
&entries[i] == 0000037fffadfd60
# list_test_list_cut_position: pass:0 fail:1 skip:0 total:1
not ok 21 list_test_list_cut_position
# list_test_list_cut_before: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/list-test.c:444
Expected cur == &entries[i], but
cur == 0000037fffa9fd70
&entries[i] == 0000037fffa9fd60
# list_test_list_cut_before: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/list-test.c:444
Expected cur == &entries[i], but
cur == 0000037fffa9fd80
&entries[i] == 0000037fffa9fd70
Revert it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240922150507.553814-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Fixes: e620799c41 ("list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/block-20240925' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improve blk-integrity segment counting and merging (Keith)
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Multipath fixes (Hannes)
- Sysfs attribute list NULL terminate fix (Shin'ichiro)
- Remove problematic read-back (Keith)
- Fix for a regression with the IO scheduler switching freezing from
6.11 (Damien)
- Use a raw spinlock for sbitmap, as it may get called from preempt
disabled context (Ming)
- Cleanup for bd_claiming waiting, using var_waitqueue() rather than
the bit waitqueues, as that more accurately describes that it does
(Neil)
- Various cleanups (Kanchan, Qiu-ji, David)
* tag 'for-6.12/block-20240925' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme: remove CC register read-back during enabling
nvme: null terminate nvme_tls_attrs
nvme-multipath: avoid hang on inaccessible namespaces
nvme-multipath: system fails to create generic nvme device
lib/sbitmap: define swap_lock as raw_spinlock_t
block: Remove unused blk_limits_io_{min,opt}
drbd: Fix atomicity violation in drbd_uuid_set_bm()
block: Fix elv_iosched_local_module handling of "none" scheduler
block: remove bogus union
block: change wait on bd_claiming to use a var_waitqueue
blk-integrity: improved sg segment mapping
block: unexport blk_rq_count_integrity_sg
nvme-rdma: use request to get integrity segments
scsi: use request to get integrity segments
block: provide a request helper for user integrity segments
blk-integrity: consider entire bio list for merging
blk-integrity: properly account for segments
blk-mq: set the nr_integrity_segments from bio
blk-mq: unconditional nr_integrity_segments
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
RPM package
- Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
- Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
scripts/module-common.c
- Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
- Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
- Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
- Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
RPM package
- Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
- Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
scripts/module-common.c
- Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
- Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
- Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
- Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
* tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description
kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds
kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files
kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst
kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst
kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage
kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options
kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split
kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC
kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o
kconfig: cache expression values
kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions
kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups()
kconfig: add comments to expression transformations
kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool
scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type
kallsyms: squash output_address()
kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges
scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data
...
support for the newly ratified DT property 'assigned-clock-rates-u64'. I'm much
more excited about the support for loading DT overlays from KUnit tests so that
we can test how the clk framework parses DT nodes during clk registration. The
clk framework has some places that are highly DeviceTree dependent so this
charts the path to extend the KUnit tests to cover even more framework code in
the future. I've got some more tests on the list that use the DT overlay
support, but they uncovered issues with clk unregistration that I'm still
working on fixing.
Outside the core, the clk driver update pile is dominated by Qualcomm and
Renesas SoCs, making it fairly usual. Looking closer, there are fixes for
things all over the place, like adding missing clk frequencies or moving
defines for the number of clks out of DT binding headers into the drivers.
There are even conversions of DT bindings to YAML and migration away from
strings to describe clk topology. Overall it doesn't look unusual so I expect
the new drivers to be where we'll have fixes in the coming weeks.
Core:
- KUnit tests for clk registration and fixed rate basic clk type
- A couple more devm helpers, one consumer and one provider
- Support for assigned-clock-rates-u64
New Drivers:
- Camera, display and GPU clocks on Qualcomm SM4450
- Camera clocks on Qualcomm SM8150
- Rockchip rk3576 clks
- Microchip SAM9X7 clks
- Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) clks
Updates:
- Mark a bunch of struct freq_tbl const to reduce .data usage
- Add Qualcomm MSM8226 A7PLL and Regera PLL support
- Fix the Qualcomm Lucid 5LPE PLL configuration sequence to not reuse
Trion, as they do differ
- A number of fixes to the Qualcomm SM8550 display clock driver
- Fold Qualcomm SM8650 display clock driver into SM8550 one
- Add missing clocks and GDSCs needed for audio on Qualcomm MSM8998
- Add missing USB MP resets, GPLL9, and QUPv3 DFS to Qualcomm SC8180X
- Fix sdcc clk frequency tables on Qualcomm SC8180X
- Drop the Qualcomm SM8150 gcc_cpuss_ahb_clk_src
- Mark Qualcomm PCIe GDSCs as RET_ON on sm8250 and sm8540 to avoid them
turning off during suspend
- Use the HW_CTRL mechanism on Qualcomm SM8550 video clock controller
GDSCs
- Get rid of CLK_NR_CLKS defines in Rockchip DT binding headers
- Some fixes for Rockchip rk3228 and rk3588
- Exynos850: Add clock for Thermal Management Unit
- Exynos7885: Fix duplicated ID in the header, add missing TOP PLLs and
add clocks for USB block in the FSYS clock controller
- ExynosAutov9: Add DPUM clock controller
- ExynosAutov920: Add new (first) clock controllers: TOP and PERIC0
(and a bit more complete bindings)
- Use clk_hw pointer instead of fw_name for acm_aud_clk[0-1]_sel clocks
on i.MX8Q as parents in ACM provider
- Add i.MX95 NETCMIX support to the block control provider
- Fix parents for ENETx_REF_SEL clocks on i.MX6UL
- Add USB clocks, resets and power domains on Renesas RZ/G3S
- Add Generic Timer (GTM), I2C Bus Interface (RIIC), SD/MMC Host
Interface (SDHI) and Watchdog Timer (WDT) clocks and resets on
Renesas RZ/V2H
- Add PCIe, PWM, and CAN-FD clocks on Renesas R-Car V4M
- Add LCD controller clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G2UL
- Add DMA clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G3S
- Add fractional multiplication PLL support on Renesas R-Car Gen4
- Document support for the Renesas RZ/G2M v3.0 (r8a774a3) SoC
- Support for the Microchip SAM9X7 SoC as follows:
- Updates for the Microchip PLL drivers
- DT binding documentation updates (for the new clock driver and for
the slow clock controller that SAM9X7 is using)
- A fix for the Microchip SAMA7G5 clock driver to avoid allocating more
memory than necessary
- Constify some Amlogic structs
- Add SM1 eARC clocks for Amlogic
- Introduce a symbol namespace for Amlogic clock specific symbols
- Add reset controller support to audiomix block control on i.MX
- Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag to all audiomix clocks and to
i.MX7D lcdif_pixel_src clock
- Fix parent clocks for earc_phy and audpll on i.MX8MP
- Fix default parents for enet[12]_ref_sel on i.MX6UL
- Add ops in composite 8M and 93 that allow no-op on disable
- Add check for PCC present bit on composite 7ULP register
- Fix fractional part for fracn-gppll on prepare in i.MX
- Fix clock tree update for TF-A managed clocks on i.MX8M
- Drop CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE for DRAM mux on i.MX7D
- Add the SAI7 IPG clock for i.MX8MN
- Mark the 'nand_usdhc_bus' clock as non-critical on i.MX8MM
- Add LVDS bypass clocks on i.MX8QXP
- Add muxes for MIPI and PHY ref clocks on i.MX
- Reorder dc0_bypass0_clk, lcd_pxl and dc1_disp clocks on i.MX8QXP
- Add 1039.5MHz and 800MHz rates to fracn-gppll table on i.MX
- Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT for media_disp pixel clocks on i.MX8QXP
- Add some module descriptions to the i.MX generic and the
i.MXRT1050 driver
- Fix return value for bypass for composite i.MX7ULP
- Move Mediatek clk bindings to clock/
- Convert some more clk bindings to dt schema
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"The core clk framework is left largely untouched this time around
except for support for the newly ratified DT property
'assigned-clock-rates-u64'.
I'm much more excited about the support for loading DT overlays from
KUnit tests so that we can test how the clk framework parses DT nodes
during clk registration. The clk framework has some places that are
highly DeviceTree dependent so this charts the path to extend the
KUnit tests to cover even more framework code in the future. I've got
some more tests on the list that use the DT overlay support, but they
uncovered issues with clk unregistration that I'm still working on
fixing.
Outside the core, the clk driver update pile is dominated by Qualcomm
and Renesas SoCs, making it fairly usual. Looking closer, there are
fixes for things all over the place, like adding missing clk
frequencies or moving defines for the number of clks out of DT binding
headers into the drivers. There are even conversions of DT bindings to
YAML and migration away from strings to describe clk topology. Overall
it doesn't look unusual so I expect the new drivers to be where we'll
have fixes in the coming weeks.
Core:
- KUnit tests for clk registration and fixed rate basic clk type
- A couple more devm helpers, one consumer and one provider
- Support for assigned-clock-rates-u64
New Drivers:
- Camera, display and GPU clocks on Qualcomm SM4450
- Camera clocks on Qualcomm SM8150
- Rockchip rk3576 clks
- Microchip SAM9X7 clks
- Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) clks
Updates:
- Mark a bunch of struct freq_tbl const to reduce .data usage
- Add Qualcomm MSM8226 A7PLL and Regera PLL support
- Fix the Qualcomm Lucid 5LPE PLL configuration sequence to not reuse
Trion, as they do differ
- A number of fixes to the Qualcomm SM8550 display clock driver
- Fold Qualcomm SM8650 display clock driver into SM8550 one
- Add missing clocks and GDSCs needed for audio on Qualcomm MSM8998
- Add missing USB MP resets, GPLL9, and QUPv3 DFS to Qualcomm SC8180X
- Fix sdcc clk frequency tables on Qualcomm SC8180X
- Drop the Qualcomm SM8150 gcc_cpuss_ahb_clk_src
- Mark Qualcomm PCIe GDSCs as RET_ON on sm8250 and sm8540 to avoid
them turning off during suspend
- Use the HW_CTRL mechanism on Qualcomm SM8550 video clock controller
GDSCs
- Get rid of CLK_NR_CLKS defines in Rockchip DT binding headers
- Some fixes for Rockchip rk3228 and rk3588
- Exynos850: Add clock for Thermal Management Unit
- Exynos7885: Fix duplicated ID in the header, add missing TOP PLLs
and add clocks for USB block in the FSYS clock controller
- ExynosAutov9: Add DPUM clock controller
- ExynosAutov920: Add new (first) clock controllers: TOP and PERIC0
(and a bit more complete bindings)
- Use clk_hw pointer instead of fw_name for acm_aud_clk[0-1]_sel
clocks on i.MX8Q as parents in ACM provider
- Add i.MX95 NETCMIX support to the block control provider
- Fix parents for ENETx_REF_SEL clocks on i.MX6UL
- Add USB clocks, resets and power domains on Renesas RZ/G3S
- Add Generic Timer (GTM), I2C Bus Interface (RIIC), SD/MMC Host
Interface (SDHI) and Watchdog Timer (WDT) clocks and resets on
Renesas RZ/V2H
- Add PCIe, PWM, and CAN-FD clocks on Renesas R-Car V4M
- Add LCD controller clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G2UL
- Add DMA clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G3S
- Add fractional multiplication PLL support on Renesas R-Car Gen4
- Document support for the Renesas RZ/G2M v3.0 (r8a774a3) SoC
- Support for the Microchip SAM9X7 SoC as follows:
- Updates for the Microchip PLL drivers
- DT binding documentation updates (for the new clock driver and for
the slow clock controller that SAM9X7 is using)
- A fix for the Microchip SAMA7G5 clock driver to avoid allocating
more memory than necessary
- Constify some Amlogic structs
- Add SM1 eARC clocks for Amlogic
- Introduce a symbol namespace for Amlogic clock specific symbols
- Add reset controller support to audiomix block control on i.MX
- Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag to all audiomix clocks and to i.MX7D
lcdif_pixel_src clock
- Fix parent clocks for earc_phy and audpll on i.MX8MP
- Fix default parents for enet[12]_ref_sel on i.MX6UL
- Add ops in composite 8M and 93 that allow no-op on disable
- Add check for PCC present bit on composite 7ULP register
- Fix fractional part for fracn-gppll on prepare in i.MX
- Fix clock tree update for TF-A managed clocks on i.MX8M
- Drop CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE for DRAM mux on i.MX7D
- Add the SAI7 IPG clock for i.MX8MN
- Mark the 'nand_usdhc_bus' clock as non-critical on i.MX8MM
- Add LVDS bypass clocks on i.MX8QXP
- Add muxes for MIPI and PHY ref clocks on i.MX
- Reorder dc0_bypass0_clk, lcd_pxl and dc1_disp clocks on i.MX8QXP
- Add 1039.5MHz and 800MHz rates to fracn-gppll table on i.MX
- Add CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT for media_disp pixel clocks on i.MX8QXP
- Add some module descriptions to the i.MX generic and the i.MXRT1050
driver
- Fix return value for bypass for composite i.MX7ULP
- Move Mediatek clk bindings to clock/
- Convert some more clk bindings to dt schema"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (180 commits)
clk: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
dt-bindings: clock, reset: fix top-comment indentation rk3576 headers
clk: rockchip: remove unused mclk_pdm0_p/pdm0_p definitions
clk: provide devm_clk_get_optional_enabled_with_rate()
clk: fixed-rate: add devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate_parent_data()
clk: imx6ul: fix clock parent for IMX6UL_CLK_ENETx_REF_SEL
clk: renesas: r9a09g057: Add clock and reset entries for GTM/RIIC/SDHI/WDT
clk: renesas: rzv2h: Add support for dynamic switching divider clocks
clk: renesas: r9a08g045: Add clocks, resets and power domains for USB
clk: rockchip: fix error for unknown clocks
clk: rockchip: rk3588: drop unused code
clk: rockchip: Add clock controller for the RK3576
clk: rockchip: Add new pll type pll_rk3588_ddr
dt-bindings: clock, reset: Add support for rk3576
dt-bindings: clock: rockchip,rk3588-cru: drop unneeded assigned-clocks
clk: rockchip: rk3588: Fix 32k clock name for pmu_24m_32k_100m_src_p
clk: imx95: enable the clock of NETCMIX block control
dt-bindings: clock: add RMII clock selection
dt-bindings: clock: add i.MX95 NETCMIX block control
clk: imx: imx8: Use clk_hw pointer for self registered clock in clk_parent_data
...
rcu_pending, btree key cache rework: this solves lock contenting in the
key cache, eliminating the biggest source of the srcu lock hold time
warnings, and drastically improving performance on some metadata heavy
workloads - on multithreaded creates we're now 3-4x faster than xfs.
We're now using an rhashtable instead of the system inode hash table;
this is another significant performance improvement on multithreaded
metadata workloads, eliminating more lock contention.
for_each_btree_key_in_subvolume_upto(): new helper for iterating over
keys within a specific subvolume, eliminating a lot of open coded
"subvolume_get_snapshot()" and also fixing another source of srcu lock
time warnings, by running each loop iteration in its own transaction (as
the existing for_each_btree_key() does).
More work on btree_trans locking asserts; we now assert that we don't
hold btree node locks when trans->locked is false, which is important
because we don't use lockdep for tracking individual btree node locks.
Some cleanups and improvements in the bset.c btree node lookup code,
from Alan.
Rework of btree node pinning, which we use in backpointers fsck. The old
hacky implementation, where the shrinker just skipped over nodes in the
pinned range, was causing OOMs; instead we now use another shrinker with
a much higher seeks number for pinned nodes.
Rebalance now uses BCH_WRITE_ONLY_SPECIFIED_DEVS; this fixes an issue
where rebalance would sometimes fall back to allocating from the full
filesystem, which is not what we want when it's trying to move data to a
specific target.
Use __GFP_ACCOUNT, GFP_RECLAIMABLE for btree node, key cache
allocations.
Idmap mounts are now supported - Hongbo.
Rename whiteouts are now supported - Hongbo.
Erasure coding can now handle devices being marked as failed, or
forcibly removed. We still need the evacuate path for erasure coding,
but it's getting very close to ready for people to start using.
Status, and when will we be taking off experimental:
----------------------------------------------------
Going by critical, user facing bugs getting found and fixed, we're
nearly there. There are a couple key items that need to be finished
before we can take off the experimental label:
- The end-user experience is still pretty painful when the root
filesystem needs a fsck; we need some form of limited self healing so
that necessary repair gets run automatically. Errors (by type) are
recorded in the superblock, so what we need to do next is convert
remaining inconsistent() errors to fsck() errors (so that all runtime
inconsistencies are logged in the superblock), and we need to go
through the list of fsck errors and classify them by which fsck passes
are needed to repair them.
- We need comprehensive torture testing for all our repair paths, to
shake out remaining bugs there. Thomas has been working on the tooling
for this, so this is coming soonish.
Slightly less critical items:
- We need to improve the end-user experience for degraded mounts: right
now, a degraded root filesystem means dropping to an initramfs shell
or somehow inputting mount options manually (we don't want to allow
degraded mounts without some form of user input, except on unattended
servers) - we need the mount helper to prompt the user to allow
mounting degraded, and make sure this works with systemd.
- Scalabiity: we have users running 100TB+ filesystems, and that's
effectively the limit right now due to fsck times. We have some
reworks in the pipeline to address this, we're aiming to make petabyte
sized filesystems practical.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-21' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
- rcu_pending, btree key cache rework: this solves lock contenting in
the key cache, eliminating the biggest source of the srcu lock hold
time warnings, and drastically improving performance on some metadata
heavy workloads - on multithreaded creates we're now 3-4x faster than
xfs.
- We're now using an rhashtable instead of the system inode hash table;
this is another significant performance improvement on multithreaded
metadata workloads, eliminating more lock contention.
- for_each_btree_key_in_subvolume_upto(): new helper for iterating over
keys within a specific subvolume, eliminating a lot of open coded
"subvolume_get_snapshot()" and also fixing another source of srcu
lock time warnings, by running each loop iteration in its own
transaction (as the existing for_each_btree_key() does).
- More work on btree_trans locking asserts; we now assert that we don't
hold btree node locks when trans->locked is false, which is important
because we don't use lockdep for tracking individual btree node
locks.
- Some cleanups and improvements in the bset.c btree node lookup code,
from Alan.
- Rework of btree node pinning, which we use in backpointers fsck. The
old hacky implementation, where the shrinker just skipped over nodes
in the pinned range, was causing OOMs; instead we now use another
shrinker with a much higher seeks number for pinned nodes.
- Rebalance now uses BCH_WRITE_ONLY_SPECIFIED_DEVS; this fixes an issue
where rebalance would sometimes fall back to allocating from the full
filesystem, which is not what we want when it's trying to move data
to a specific target.
- Use __GFP_ACCOUNT, GFP_RECLAIMABLE for btree node, key cache
allocations.
- Idmap mounts are now supported (Hongbo Li)
- Rename whiteouts are now supported (Hongbo Li)
- Erasure coding can now handle devices being marked as failed, or
forcibly removed. We still need the evacuate path for erasure coding,
but it's getting very close to ready for people to start using.
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-21' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (99 commits)
bcachefs: return err ptr instead of null in read sb clean
bcachefs: Remove duplicated include in backpointers.c
bcachefs: Don't drop devices with stripe pointers
bcachefs: bch2_ec_stripe_head_get() now checks for change in rw devices
bcachefs: bch_fs.rw_devs_change_count
bcachefs: bch2_dev_remove_stripes()
bcachefs: bch2_trigger_ptr() calculates sectors even when no device
bcachefs: improve error messages in bch2_ec_read_extent()
bcachefs: improve error message on too few devices for ec
bcachefs: improve bch2_new_stripe_to_text()
bcachefs: ec_stripe_head.nr_created
bcachefs: bch_stripe.disk_label
bcachefs: stripe_to_mem()
bcachefs: EIO errcode cleanup
bcachefs: Rework btree node pinning
bcachefs: split up btree cache counters for live, freeable
bcachefs: btree cache counters should be size_t
bcachefs: Don't count "skipped access bit" as touched in btree cache scan
bcachefs: Failed devices no longer require mounting in degraded mode
bcachefs: bch2_dev_rcu_noerror()
...
Merge user access fast validation using address masking.
This allows architectures to optionally use a data dependent address
masking model instead of a conditional branch for validating user
accesses. That avoids the Spectre-v1 speculation barriers.
Right now only x86-64 takes advantage of this, and not all architectures
will be able to do it. It requires a guard region between the user and
kernel address spaces (so that you can't overflow from one to the
other), and an easy way to generate a guaranteed-to-fault address for
invalid user pointers.
Also note that this currently assumes that there is no difference
between user read and write accesses. If extended to architectures like
powerpc, we'll also need to separate out the user read-vs-write cases.
* address-masking:
x86: make the masked_user_access_begin() macro use its argument only once
x86: do the user address masking outside the user access area
x86: support user address masking instead of non-speculative conditional
This is the initial pull request of sched_ext. The v7 patchset
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618212056.2833381-1-tj@kernel.org) is
applied on top of tip/sched/core + bpf/master as of Jun 18th.
tip/sched/core 793a62823d1c ("sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preempti
ble")
bpf/master f6afdaf72a ("Merge branch 'bpf-support-resilient-split-btf'")
Since then, the following pulls were made:
- v6.11-rc1 is pulled to keep up with the mainline.
- tip/sched/core was pulled several times:
- 7b9f6c864a, 0df340ceae, 5ac998574f, 0b1777f0fa04: To resolve
conflicts. See each commit for details on conflicts and their
resolutions.
- d7b01aef9dbd: To receive fd03c5b858 ("sched: Rework pick_next_task()")
and related commits. @prev in added to sched_class->put_prev_task() and
put_prev_task() is reordered after ->pick_task(), which makes
sched_class->switch_class() unnecessary. The follow-up commits update
sched_ext accordingly and drop sched_class->switch_class().
- bpf/master was pulled to receive baebe9aaba ("bpf: allow passing struct
bpf_iter_<type> as kfunc arguments") and related changes in preparation
for the DSQ iterator patchset
To obtain the net sched_ext changes, diff against:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext.git for-6.12-base
which is the merge of:
tip/sched/core bc9057da1a ("sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task")
bpf/master 2ad6d23f46 ("selftests/bpf: Do not update vmlinux.h unnecessarily")
Since the v7 patchset, the following changes were made:
- cpuperf support which was a part of the v6 patchset was posted separately
and then applied after reviews.
- cgroup support which was a part of the v6 patchset was posted seprately,
iterated and then applied.
- Improve integration with sched core.
- Double locking usage in migration paths dropped. Depend on
TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING synchronization instead.
- The BPF scheduler couldn't directly dispatch to the local DSQ of another
CPU using a SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON verdict. This caused difficulties around
handling non-wakeup enqueues. Updated so that SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON can be used
in the enqueue path too.
- DSQ iterator which was a part of the v6 patchset was posted separately.
The iterator itself was applied after a couple revisions. The associated
selective consumption kfunc can use further improvements and is still
being worked on.
- scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq() added to increase flexibility. A task
can now be transferred between two DSQs from almost any context. This
involved significant refactoring of migration code.
- Various fixes and improvements.
As the branch is based on top of tip/sched/core + bpf/master, please merge
after both are applied.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext support from Tejun Heo:
"This implements a new scheduler class called ‘ext_sched_class’, or
sched_ext, which allows scheduling policies to be implemented as BPF
programs.
The goals of this are:
- Ease of experimentation and exploration: Enabling rapid iteration
of new scheduling policies.
- Customization: Building application-specific schedulers which
implement policies that are not applicable to general-purpose
schedulers.
- Rapid scheduler deployments: Non-disruptive swap outs of scheduling
policies in production environments"
See individual commits for more documentation, but also the cover letter
for the latest series:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618212056.2833381-1-tj@kernel.org/
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (110 commits)
sched: Move update_other_load_avgs() to kernel/sched/pelt.c
sched_ext: Don't trigger ops.quiescent/runnable() on migrations
sched_ext: Synchronize bypass state changes with rq lock
scx_qmap: Implement highpri boosting
sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dispatch[_vtime]_from_dsq()
sched_ext: Compact struct bpf_iter_scx_dsq_kern
sched_ext: Replace consume_local_task() with move_local_task_to_local_dsq()
sched_ext: Move consume_local_task() upward
sched_ext: Move sanity check and dsq_mod_nr() into task_unlink_from_dsq()
sched_ext: Reorder args for consume_local/remote_task()
sched_ext: Restructure dispatch_to_local_dsq()
sched_ext: Fix processs_ddsp_deferred_locals() by unifying DTL_INVALID handling
sched_ext: Make find_dsq_for_dispatch() handle SCX_DSQ_LOCAL_ON
sched_ext: Refactor consume_remote_task()
sched_ext: Rename scx_kfunc_set_sleepable to unlocked and relocate
sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_dump_data
sched_ext: Add missing static to scx_has_op[]
sched_ext: Temporarily work around pick_task_scx() being called without balance_scx()
sched_ext: Add a cgroup scheduler which uses flattened hierarchy
sched_ext: Add cgroup support
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with
corresponding support in LLVM.
It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in
GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows
compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or
JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such
attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast,
bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers.
- Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic.
When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file
will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also
harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems.
- Improvements and fixes for sched-ext:
- Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments
- Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted
- Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional
jumps in variable length encoding
- BPF_LSM related:
- Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in
fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c
- Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks
- Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks
- Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF:
- Allow kptrs in program provided structs
- Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops
- Important fixes:
- Fix uprobe multi pid filter check
- Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
- Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level
- Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64
- Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86
- Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall
- Selftests:
- Add uprobe bench/stress tool
- Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time
- Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords
- Convert older tests to test_progs framework
- Add support for RISC-V
- Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend
(support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel)
- Add traffic monitor
- Enable cross compile and musl libc
* tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits)
btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version
btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug
btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf
bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails
selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata
selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata
selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description
selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test
bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error
bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types
bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps
bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit
selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases
bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue
libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor
docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs
docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages
bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing
...
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
"mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation was
causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
"xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
decompressor.
"Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
"treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
"nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi. Adds
various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
"This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
"nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi. Fix
issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
returned to userspace.
"nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
"nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
"scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
- "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
- "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
the xz decompressor.
- "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
- "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
warnings about this.
- "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
- "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
- "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
inappropriately returned to userspace.
- "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
- "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
filesystems.
- "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
proc: use __auto_type more
treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
...
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
When called from sbitmap_queue_get(), sbitmap_deferred_clear() may be run
with preempt disabled. In RT kernel, spin_lock() can sleep, then warning
of "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context" can be triggered.
Fix it by replacing it with raw_spin_lock.
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Fixes: 72d04bdcf3 ("sbitmap: fix io hung due to race on sbitmap_word::cleared")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919021709.511329-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Create file module.builtin.ranges that can be used to find where
built-in modules are located by their addresses. This will be useful for
tracing tools to find what functions are for various built-in modules.
The offset range data for builtin modules is generated using:
- modules.builtin: associates object files with module names
- vmlinux.map: provides load order of sections and offset of first member
per section
- vmlinux.o.map: provides offset of object file content per section
- .*.cmd: build cmd file with KBUILD_MODFILE
The generated data will look like:
.text 00000000-00000000 = _text
.text 0000baf0-0000cb10 amd_uncore
.text 0009bd10-0009c8e0 iosf_mbi
...
.text 00b9f080-00ba011a intel_skl_int3472_discrete
.text 00ba0120-00ba03c0 intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
.text 00ba03c0-00ba08d6 intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
...
.data 00000000-00000000 = _sdata
.data 0000f020-0000f680 amd_uncore
For each ELF section, it lists the offset of the first symbol. This can
be used to determine the base address of the section at runtime.
Next, it lists (in strict ascending order) offset ranges in that section
that cover the symbols of one or more builtin modules. Multiple ranges
can apply to a single module, and ranges can be shared between modules.
The CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES option controls whether offset range data
is generated for kernel modules that are built into the kernel image.
How it works:
1. The modules.builtin file is parsed to obtain a list of built-in
module names and their associated object names (the .ko file that
the module would be in if it were a loadable module, hereafter
referred to as <kmodfile>). This object name can be used to
identify objects in the kernel compile because any C or assembler
code that ends up into a built-in module will have the option
-DKBUILD_MODFILE=<kmodfile> present in its build command, and those
can be found in the .<obj>.cmd file in the kernel build tree.
If an object is part of multiple modules, they will all be listed
in the KBUILD_MODFILE option argument.
This allows us to conclusively determine whether an object in the
kernel build belong to any modules, and which.
2. The vmlinux.map is parsed next to determine the base address of each
top level section so that all addresses into the section can be
turned into offsets. This makes it possible to handle sections
getting loaded at different addresses at system boot.
We also determine an 'anchor' symbol at the beginning of each
section to make it possible to calculate the true base address of
a section at runtime (i.e. symbol address - symbol offset).
We collect start addresses of sections that are included in the top
level section. This is used when vmlinux is linked using vmlinux.o,
because in that case, we need to look at the vmlinux.o linker map to
know what object a symbol is found in.
And finally, we process each symbol that is listed in vmlinux.map
(or vmlinux.o.map) based on the following structure:
vmlinux linked from vmlinux.a:
vmlinux.map:
<top level section>
<included section> -- might be same as top level section)
<object> -- built-in association known
<symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to
...
vmlinux linked from vmlinux.o:
vmlinux.map:
<top level section>
<included section> -- might be same as top level section)
vmlinux.o -- need to use vmlinux.o.map
<symbol> -- ignored
...
vmlinux.o.map:
<section>
<object> -- built-in association known
<symbol> -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to
...
3. As sections, objects, and symbols are processed, offset ranges are
constructed in a straight-forward way:
- If the symbol belongs to one or more built-in modules:
- If we were working on the same module(s), extend the range
to include this object
- If we were working on another module(s), close that range,
and start the new one
- If the symbol does not belong to any built-in modules:
- If we were working on a module(s) range, close that range
Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom()
architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started
to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared
code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed
to base their work.
So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up
issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64,
powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and
commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle.
This contains:
- Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it
running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it.
- Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every
time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch,
or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented.
By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of
the series was essentially fine right out of the gate.
- Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to
build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from
assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't
carry through to the other architectures.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by
Huacai Chen.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked
by Will Deacon.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit
varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch
maintainer.
While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course
of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review
from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the
most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful
for ironing out build issues.
In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the
important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running
production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help.
Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether
they find it useful and submit a port"
* tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits)
selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test
s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation
s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file
s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code
s390/module: Provide find_section() helper
s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible
s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY
s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390
selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x
powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64
powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build
powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres
mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32
powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test
arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible
selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
"This time it's mostly refactoring and improving APIs for slab users in
the kernel, along with some debugging improvements.
- kmem_cache_create() refactoring (Christian Brauner)
Over the years have been growing new parameters to
kmem_cache_create() where most of them are needed only for a small
number of caches - most recently the rcu_freeptr_offset parameter.
To avoid adding new parameters to kmem_cache_create() and adjusting
all its callers, or creating new wrappers such as
kmem_cache_create_rcu(), we can now pass extra parameters using the
new struct kmem_cache_args. Not explicitly initialized fields
default to values interpreted as unused.
kmem_cache_create() is for now a wrapper that works both with the
new form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, args, flags) and the
legacy form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, align, flags,
ctor)
- kmem_cache_destroy() waits for kfree_rcu()'s in flight (Vlastimil
Babka, Uladislau Rezki)
Since SLOB removal, kfree() is allowed for freeing objects
allocated by kmem_cache_create(). By extension kfree_rcu() as
allowed as well, which can allow converting simple call_rcu()
callbacks that only do kmem_cache_free(), as there was never a
kmem_cache_free_rcu() variant. However, for caches that can be
destroyed e.g. on module removal, the cache owners knew to issue
rcu_barrier() first to wait for the pending call_rcu()'s, and this
is not sufficient for pending kfree_rcu()'s due to its internal
batching optimizations. Ulad has provided a new
kvfree_rcu_barrier() and to make the usage less error-prone,
kmem_cache_destroy() calls it. Additionally, destroying
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches now again issues rcu_barrier()
synchronously instead of using an async work, because the past
motivation for async work no longer applies. Users of custom
call_rcu() callbacks should however keep calling rcu_barrier()
before cache destruction.
- Debugging use-after-free in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn)
Currently, KASAN cannot catch UAFs in such caches as it is legal to
access them within a grace period, and we only track the grace
period when trying to free the underlying slab page. The new
CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG option changes the freeing of individual
object to be RCU-delayed, after which KASAN can poison them.
- Delayed memcg charging (Shakeel Butt)
In some cases, the memcg is uknown at allocation time, such as
receiving network packets in softirq context. With
kmem_cache_charge() these may be now charged later when the user
and its memcg is known.
- Misc fixes and improvements (Pedro Falcato, Axel Rasmussen,
Christoph Lameter, Yan Zhen, Peng Fan, Xavier)"
* tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
io_uring: port to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
file: port to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
slab: port KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: port KMEM_CACHE() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects
mm/slab: Optimize the code logic in find_mergeable()
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
tracking state variables and related helpers; force
context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
leaving a noinstr section.
csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
(de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
in rcu_torture_write_types();
add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
guest OS can use in torture.sh;
rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
rcu_node lock.
srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
*torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
ref_scale_ops.
fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
disturbing isolated CPUs.
misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
"Context tracking:
- rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
related helpers
- force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
leaving a noinstr section
CSD lock:
- enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
- add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall
nocb:
- update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
callbacks only for offline CPUs
- fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU
rcutorture:
- remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
- add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
- add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
polled grace periods
- add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
- print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
- add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
- add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
- add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
torture.sh
rcustall:
- abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
- Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
- defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
srcu:
- make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
- add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
grace-period-state-machine delays
- mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
SRCU-barrier callback
rcu tasks:
- remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
- stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
- fix access to non-existent percpu regions
- check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
callback enqueuing
- update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
number
- add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
rcu_barrier callback is stuck
- mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
- add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
for Tasks-RCU variants
- capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
operations
refscale:
- add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
SRCU
- optimize process_durations() operation
rcuscale:
- dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
- mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
callbacks
- print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
- warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
- make all writer tasks report upon hang
- tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
- use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
- NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
bugs on modprobe failures
- maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
- constify struct ref_scale_ops
Fixes:
- use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
isolated CPUs
Misc:
- warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
- better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
hlist_replace_rcu() routines
- annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"
* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
...
- cpuset isolation improvements.
- cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config
option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes
cgroup1 support optional after memcg.
- Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1
mount operations.
- union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient.
- Reduce spurious events in pids.events.
- Cleanups and other misc changes.
- Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that
further changes build upon.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cpuset isolation improvements
- cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new
config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller
which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg
- Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during
cgroup1 mount operations
- union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more
efficient
- Reduce spurious events in pids.events
- Cleanups and other misc changes
- Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes
that further changes build upon
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups
cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation
cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only
cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h
cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1
cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1
cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2
cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper
cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c
cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h
cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c
selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs
cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs
cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset
cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus
...
This kunit update for Linux 6.12-rc1 consists of:
-- a new int_pow test suite
-- documentation update to clarify filename best practices
-- kernel-doc fix for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
-- change to build compile_commands.json automatically instead
of requiring a manual build.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- a new int_pow test suite
- documentation update to clarify filename best practices
- kernel-doc fix for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
- change to build compile_commands.json automatically instead of
requiring a manual build
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
lib/math: Add int_pow test suite
kunit: tool: Build compile_commands.json
kunit: Fix kernel-doc for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
Documentation: KUnit: Update filename best practices
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Enable UBSAN traps for x86, which provides better reporting through
metadata encodeded into UD1"
* tag 'x86-core-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/traps: Enable UBSAN traps on x86
- Prevent spurious KCOV coverage in common_interrupt()
- Fixup the KCOV Makefile directive which got stale due to a source file
rename
- Exclude stack unwinding from KCOV as it creates large amounts of
uninteresting coverage
- Provide a self test to validate that KCOV coverage of the interrupt
handling code starts not before preempt count got updated.
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Merge tag 'x86-build-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for KCOV instrumentation on x86:
- Prevent spurious KCOV coverage in common_interrupt()
- Fixup the KCOV Makefile directive which got stale due to a source
file rename
- Exclude stack unwinding from KCOV as it creates large amounts of
uninteresting coverage
- Provide a self test to validate that KCOV coverage of the interrupt
handling code starts not before preempt count got updated"
* tag 'x86-build-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Ignore stack unwinding in KCOV
module: Fix KCOV-ignored file name
kcov: Add interrupt handling self test
x86/entry: Remove unwanted instrumentation in common_interrupt()
Increase the test coverage of list_test_list_replace*() by adding the
checks to compare the pointer of "a_new.next" and "a_new.prev" to make
sure a perfect circular doubly linked list is formed after the
replacement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240910040818.65723-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix test for list_cut_position*() for the missing check of integer "i"
after the second loop. The variable should be checked for second time to
make sure both lists after the cut operation are formed as expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240910043531.71343-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs
add_memory_driver_managed()", v3.
The patchset fixes a bug of region_intersects() for systems with CXL
memory. The details of the bug can be found in [1/3]. To avoid similar
bugs in the future. A kunit test case for region_intersects() is added in
[3/3]. [2/3] is a preparation patch for [3/3].
This patch (of 3):
region_intersects() is important because it's used for /dev/mem permission
checking. To avoid possible bug of region_intersects() in the future, a
kunit test case for region_intersects() is added.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906030713.204292-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906030713.204292-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Use the threshold to check for the pool refill condition and not the
run time recorded all time low fill value, which is lower than the
threshold and therefore causes refills to be delayed.
- KCSAN annotation updates and simplification of the fill_pool() code.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Use the threshold to check for the pool refill condition and not the
run time recorded all time low fill value, which is lower than the
threshold and therefore causes refills to be delayed.
- KCSAN annotation updates and simplification of the fill_pool() code.
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Remove redundant checks in fill_pool()
debugobjects: Fix conditions in fill_pool()
debugobjects: Fix the compilation attributes of some global variables
- Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
- Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
...
- Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to improve read/write performance for the new
netfs library.
The main performance enhancing changes are:
- Define a structure, struct folio_queue, and a new iterator type,
ITER_FOLIOQ, to hold a buffer as a replacement for ITER_XARRAY. See
that patch for questions about naming and form.
ITER_FOLIOQ is provided as a replacement for ITER_XARRAY. The
problem with an xarray is that accessing it requires the use of a
lock (typically the RCU read lock) - and this means that we can't
supply iterate_and_advance() with a step function that might sleep
(crypto for example) without having to drop the lock between pages.
ITER_FOLIOQ is the iterator for a chain of folio_queue structs,
where each folio_queue holds a small list of folios. A folio_queue
struct is a simpler structure than xarray and is not subject to
concurrent manipulation by the VM. folio_queue is used rather than
a bvec[] as it can form lists of indefinite size, adding to one end
and removing from the other on the fly.
- Provide a copy_folio_from_iter() wrapper.
- Make cifs RDMA support ITER_FOLIOQ.
- Use folio queues in the write-side helpers instead of xarrays.
- Add a function to reset the iterator in a subrequest.
- Simplify the write-side helpers to use sheaves to skip gaps rather
than trying to work out where gaps are.
- In afs, make the read subrequests asynchronous, putting them into
work items to allow the next patch to do progressive
unlocking/reading.
- Overhaul the read-side helpers to improve performance.
- Fix the caching of a partial block at the end of a file.
- Allow a store to be cancelled.
Then some changes for cifs to make it use folio queues instead of
xarrays for crypto bufferage:
- Use raw iteration functions rather than manually coding iteration
when hashing data.
- Switch to using folio_queue for crypto buffers.
- Remove the xarray bits.
Make some adjustments to the /proc/fs/netfs/stats file such that:
- All the netfs stats lines begin 'Netfs:' but change this to
something a bit more useful.
- Add a couple of stats counters to track the numbers of skips and
waits on the per-inode writeback serialisation lock to make it
easier to check for this as a source of performance loss.
Miscellaneous work:
- Ensure that the sb_writers lock is taken around
vfs_{set,remove}xattr() in the cachefiles code.
- Reduce the number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write().
- Move the CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR flag to the netfs_inode struct and
remove cifs_post_modify().
- Move the max_len/max_nr_segs members from netfs_io_subrequest to
netfs_io_request as they're only needed for one subreq at a time.
- Add an 'unknown' source value for tracing purposes.
- Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHE as it's no longer used.
- Set the request work function up front at allocation time.
- Use bh-disabling spinlocks for rreq->lock as cachefiles completion
may be run from block-filesystem DIO completion in softirq context.
- Remove fs/netfs/io.c"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits)
docs: filesystems: corrected grammar of netfs page
cifs: Don't support ITER_XARRAY
cifs: Switch crypto buffer to use a folio_queue rather than an xarray
cifs: Use iterate_and_advance*() routines directly for hashing
netfs: Cancel dirty folios that have no storage destination
cachefiles, netfs: Fix write to partial block at EOF
netfs: Remove fs/netfs/io.c
netfs: Speed up buffered reading
afs: Make read subreqs async
netfs: Simplify the writeback code
netfs: Provide an iterator-reset function
netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter
cifs: Provide the capability to extract from ITER_FOLIOQ to RDMA SGEs
iov_iter: Provide copy_folio_from_iter()
mm: Define struct folio_queue and ITER_FOLIOQ to handle a sequence of folios
netfs: Use bh-disabling spinlocks for rreq->lock
netfs: Set the request work function upon allocation
netfs: Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHE
netfs: Reserve netfs_sreq_source 0 as unset/unknown
netfs: Move max_len/max_nr_segs from netfs_io_subrequest to netfs_io_stream
...
As described in commit 42d9b379e3 ("lib/Kconfig.debug: Allow BTF +
DWARF5 with pahole 1.21+"), the combination of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 requires pahole 1.21+.
GCC 11+ and Clang 14+ default to DWARF 5 when the -g flag is passed.
For the same reason, the combination of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF and
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT is also likely to require
pahole 1.21+ these days. (At least, it is uncertain whether the actual
requirement is pahole 1.16+ or 1.21+.)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913173759.1316390-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 is selected, pahole 1.21+ is required to enable
DEBUG_INFO_BTF.
When DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 or DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT is selected,
DEBUG_INFO_BTF can be enabled without pahole installed, but a build error
will occur in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh:
LD .tmp_vmlinux1
BTF: .tmp_vmlinux1: pahole (pahole) is not available
Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux
Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
We did not guard DEBUG_INFO_BTF by PAHOLE_VERSION when previously
discussed [1].
However, commit 613fe16923 ("kbuild: Add CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION")
added CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION after all. Now several CONFIG options, as
well as the combination of DEBUG_INFO_BTF and DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5, are
guarded by PAHOLE_VERSION.
The remaining compile-time check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh now appears
to be an awkward inconsistency.
This commit adopts Nathan's original work.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210111180609.713998-1-natechancellor@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913173759.1316390-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Depending on the architecture, building a 32-bit vDSO on a 64-bit kernel
is problematic when some system headers are included.
Minimise the amount of headers by moving needed items, such as
__{get,put}_unaligned_t, into dedicated common headers and in general
use more specific headers, similar to what was done in commit
8165b57bca ("linux/const.h: Extract common header for vDSO") and
commit 8c59ab839f ("lib/vdso: Enable common headers").
On some architectures this results in missing PAGE_SIZE, as was
described by commit 8b3843ae36 ("vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use
asm/page-def.h for ARM64"), so define this if necessary, in the same way
as done prior by commit cffaefd15a ("vdso: Use CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT in
vdso/datapage.h").
Removing linux/time64.h leads to missing 'struct timespec64' in
x86's asm/pvclock.h. Add a forward declaration of that struct in
that file.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
With the current implementation, __cvdso_getrandom_data() calls
memset() on certain architectures, which is unexpected in the VDSO.
Rather than providing a memset(), simply rewrite opaque data
initialization to avoid memset().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Same as for the gettimeofday CVDSO implementation, add c-getrandom-y to
ease the inclusion of lib/vdso/getrandom.c in architectures' VDSO
builds.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Performing SMP atomic operations on u64 fails on powerpc32:
CC drivers/char/random.o
In file included from <command-line>:
drivers/char/random.c: In function 'crng_reseed':
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:510:45: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_391' declared with attribute error: Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.
510 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| ^
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:491:25: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
491 | prefix ## suffix(); \
| ^~~~~~
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:510:9: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
510 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:513:9: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
513 | compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h:74:9: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_atomic_type'
74 | compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:172:55: note: in expansion of macro '__smp_store_release'
172 | #define smp_store_release(p, v) do { kcsan_release(); __smp_store_release(p, v); } while (0)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/char/random.c:286:9: note: in expansion of macro 'smp_store_release'
286 | smp_store_release(&__arch_get_k_vdso_rng_data()->generation, next_gen + 1);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The kernel-side generation counter in the random driver is handled as an
unsigned long, not as a u64, in base_crng and struct crng.
But on the vDSO side, it needs to be an u64, not just an unsigned long,
in order to support a 32-bit vDSO atop a 64-bit kernel.
On kernel side, however, it is an unsigned long, hence a 32-bit value on
32-bit architectures, so just cast it to unsigned long for the
smp_store_release(). A side effect is that on big endian architectures
the store will be performed in the upper 32 bits. It is not an issue on
its own because the vDSO site doesn't mind the value, as it only checks
differences. Just make sure that the vDSO side checks the full 64 bits.
For that, the local current_generation has to be u64 as well.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Adds test suite for integer based power function which performs integer
exponentiation.
The test suite is designed to verify that the implementation of int_pow
correctly computes the power of a given base raised to a given exponent.
The tests check various scenarios and edge cases to ensure the accuracy
and reliability of the exponentiation function.
Updated commit with test information at commit time: Shuah Khan
Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Define a data structure, struct folio_queue, to represent a sequence of
folios and a kernel-internal I/O iterator type, ITER_FOLIOQ, to allow a
list of folio_queue structures to be used to provide a buffer to
iov_iter-taking functions, such as sendmsg and recvmsg.
The folio_queue structure looks like:
struct folio_queue {
struct folio_batch vec;
u8 orders[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
struct folio_queue *next;
struct folio_queue *prev;
unsigned long marks;
unsigned long marks2;
};
It does not use a list_head so that next and/or prev can be set to NULL at
the ends of the list, allowing iov_iter-handling routines to determine that
they *are* the ends without needing to store a head pointer in the iov_iter
struct.
A folio_batch struct is used to hold the folio pointers which allows the
batch to be passed to batch handling functions. Two mark bits are
available per slot. The intention is to use at least one of them to mark
folios that need putting, but that might not be ultimately necessary.
Accessor functions are used to access the slots to do the masking and an
additional accessor function is used to indicate the size of the array.
The order of each folio is also stored in the structure to avoid the need
for iov_iter_advance() and iov_iter_revert() to have to query each folio to
find its size.
With careful barriering, this can be used as an extending buffer with new
folios inserted and new folio_queue structs added without the need for a
lock. Further, provided we always keep at least one struct in the buffer,
we can also remove consumed folios and consumed structs from the head end
as we without the need for locks.
[Questions/thoughts]
(1) To manage this, I need a head pointer, a tail pointer, a tail slot
number (assuming insertion happens at the tail end and the next
pointers point from head to tail). Should I put these into a struct
of their own, say "folio_queue_head" or "rolling_buffer"?
I will end up with two of these in netfs_io_request eventually, one
keeping track of the pagecache I'm dealing with for buffered I/O and
the other to hold a bounce buffer when we need one.
(2) Should I make the slots {folio,off,len} or bio_vec?
(3) This is intended to replace ITER_XARRAY eventually. Using an xarray
in I/O iteration requires the taking of the RCU read lock, doing
copying under the RCU read lock, walking the xarray (which may change
under us), handling retries and dealing with special values.
The advantage of ITER_XARRAY is that when we're dealing with the
pagecache directly, we don't need any allocation - but if we're doing
encrypted comms, there's a good chance we'd be using a bounce buffer
anyway.
This will require afs, erofs, cifs, orangefs and fscache to be
converted to not use this. afs still uses it for dirs and symlinks;
some of erofs usages should be easy to change, but there's one which
won't be so easy; ceph's use via fscache can be fixed by porting ceph
to netfslib; cifs is using xarray as a bounce buffer - that can be
moved to use sheaves instead; and orangefs has a similar problem to
erofs - maybe orangefs could use netfslib?
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-13-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
With freader we don't need to restrict ourselves to a single page, so
let's allow ELF notes to be at any valid position with the file.
We also merge parse_build_id() and parse_build_id_buf() as now the only
difference between them is note offset overflow, which makes sense to
check in all situations.
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-8-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend freader with a flag specifying whether it's OK to cause page
fault to fetch file data that is not already physically present in
memory. With this, it's now easy to wait for data if the caller is
running in sleepable (faultable) context.
We utilize read_cache_folio() to bring the desired folio into page
cache, after which the rest of the logic works just the same at folio level.
Suggested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make it clear that build_id_parse() assumes that it can take no page
fault by renaming it and current few users to build_id_parse_nofault().
Also add build_id_parse() stub which for now falls back to non-sleepable
implementation, but will be changed in subsequent patches to take
advantage of sleepable context. PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() on
/proc/<pid>/maps file is using build_id_parse() and will automatically
take advantage of more reliable sleepable context implementation.
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that freader allows to access multiple pages transparently, there is
no need to limit program headers to the very first ELF file page. Remove
this limitation, but still put some sane limit on amount of program
headers that we are willing to iterate over (set arbitrarily to 256).
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Current code assumption is that program (segment) headers are following
ELF header immediately. This is a common case, but is not guaranteed. So
take into account e_phoff field of the ELF header when accessing program
headers.
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add freader abstraction that transparently manages fetching and local
mapping of the underlying file page(s) and provides a simple direct data
access interface.
freader_fetch() is the only and single interface necessary. It accepts
file offset and desired number of bytes that should be accessed, and
will return a kernel mapped pointer that caller can use to dereference
data up to requested size. Requested size can't be bigger than the size
of the extra buffer provided during initialization (because, worst case,
all requested data has to be copied into it, so it's better to flag
wrongly sized buffer unconditionally, regardless if requested data range
is crossing page boundaries or not).
If folio is not paged in, or some of the conditions are not satisfied,
NULL is returned and more detailed error code can be accessed through
freader->err field. This approach makes the usage of freader_fetch()
cleaner.
To accommodate accessing file data that crosses folio boundaries, user
has to provide an extra buffer that will be used to make a local copy,
if necessary. This is done to maintain a simple linear pointer data
access interface.
We switch existing build ID parsing logic to it, without changing or
lifting any of the existing constraints, yet. This will be done
separately.
Given existing code was written with the assumption that it's always
working with a single (first) page of the underlying ELF file, logic
passes direct pointers around, which doesn't really work well with
freader approach and would be limiting when removing the single page (folio)
limitation. So we adjust all the logic to work in terms of file offsets.
There is also a memory buffer-based version (freader_init_from_mem())
for cases when desired data is already available in kernel memory. This
is used for parsing vmlinux's own build ID note. In this mode assumption
is that provided data starts at "file offset" zero, which works great
when parsing ELF notes sections, as all the parsing logic is relative to
note section's start.
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Harden build ID parsing logic, adding explicit READ_ONCE() where it's
important to have a consistent value read and validated just once.
Also, as pointed out by Andi Kleen, we need to make sure that entire ELF
note is within a page bounds, so move the overflow check up and add an
extra note_size boundaries validation.
Fixes tag below points to the code that moved this code into
lib/buildid.c, and then subsequently was used in perf subsystem, making
this code exposed to perf_event_open() users in v5.12+.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: bd7525dacd ("bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add null check for character class. Previously, an inverted character
class could result in a nul byte being matched and lead to the function
reading past the end of the inputted string.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826155709.12383-1-swaminathanalok@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alok Swaminathan <swaminathanalok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
People keep trying to remove three functions that are going to be used in
a feature that is being developed. Dropping the functions entirely may
end up with people trying to use the bit for other uses, as people have
tried in the past.
Adding __maybe_unused stops compilers complaining about the unused
functions so they can be silently optimised out of the compiled code and
people won't try to claim the bit for another use.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230726080916.17454-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202408310728.S7EE59BN-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240907021506.4018676-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2() must ensure that
ZSTD_createCDict_advanced_internal() has successfully allocated cdict.
customMalloc() may be called under low memory condition and may be unable
to allocate workspace for cdict.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-4-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This symbol is needed to enable lz4hc dictionary support.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch tries to cleanup some function description:
* function name mismatch
* parameter name mismatch
* parameter all end up with ':'
* not prefix '*' if parameter is a pointer
There is still some missing description of parameters, I didn't add them
since I am not sure the exact meaning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830220400.2007-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Just do what mt_dump_range64() does.
Dump the error message based on format.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826012422.29935-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mt_dump_arange64() only applies to an entry whose type is maple_arange_64,
in which mte_is_leaf() must return false.
Since mte_is_leaf() here is always false, we can remove this condition
check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826012422.29935-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
fill_pool() checks locklessly at the beginning whether the pool has to be
refilled. After that it checks locklessly in a loop whether the free list
contains objects and repeats the refill check.
If both conditions are true, it acquires the pool lock and tries to move
objects from the free list to the pool repeating the same checks again.
There are two redundant issues with that:
1) The repeated check for the fill condition
2) The loop processing
The repeated check is pointless as it was just established that fill is
required. The condition has to be re-evaluated under the lock anyway.
The loop processing is not required either because there is practically
zero chance that a repeated attempt will succeed if the checks under the
lock terminate the moving of objects.
Remove the redundant check and replace the loop with a simple if condition.
[ tglx: Massaged change log ]
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904133944.2124-4-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
fill_pool() uses 'obj_pool_min_free' to decide whether objects should be
handed back to the kmem cache. But 'obj_pool_min_free' records the lowest
historical value of the number of objects in the object pool and not the
minimum number of objects which should be kept in the pool.
Use 'debug_objects_pool_min_level' instead, which holds the minimum number
which was scaled to the number of CPUs at boot time.
[ tglx: Massage change log ]
Fixes: d26bf5056f ("debugobjects: Reduce number of pool_lock acquisitions in fill_pool()")
Fixes: 36c4ead6f6 ("debugobjects: Add global free list and the counter")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904133944.2124-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
1. Both debug_objects_pool_min_level and debug_objects_pool_size are
read-only after initialization, change attribute '__read_mostly' to
'__ro_after_init', and remove '__data_racy'.
2. Many global variables are read in the debug_stats_show() function, but
didn't mask KCSAN's detection. Add '__data_racy' for them.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904133944.2124-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.
Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
This kunit update for Linux 6.11-rc7 consist of one single fix to
a use-after-free bug resulting from kunit_driver_create() failing
to copy the driver name leaving it on the stack or freeing it.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit fix fromShuah Khan:
"One single fix to a use-after-free bug resulting from
kunit_driver_create() failing to copy the driver name leaving it on
the stack or freeing it"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Device wrappers should also manage driver name
Pull bpf/master to receive baebe9aaba ("bpf: allow passing struct
bpf_iter_<type> as kfunc arguments") and related changes in preparation for
the DSQ iterator patchset.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Patch series "Increase the number of bits available in page_type".
Kent wants more than 16 bits in page_type, so I resurrected this old patch
and expanded it a bit. It's a bit more efficient than our current scheme
(1 4-byte insn vs 3 insns of 13 bytes total) to test a single page type.
This patch (of 4):
An upcoming patch will convert page type from being a bitfield to a
single byte, so we will not be able to use %pG to print the page type
any more. The printing of the symbolic name will be restored in that
patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821173914.2270383-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821173914.2270383-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
debugfs_create_dir() returns error pointers. It never returns NULL. So
use IS_ERR() to check it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821073441.9701-1-11162571@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Ruibin <11162571@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
*-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while
usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works for
that purpose for now).
Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821155140.611514-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tal Gilboa <talgi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add missing __percpu qualifier to a (void *) cast to fix
percpu_counter.c:212:36: warning: cast removes address space '__percpu' of expression
percpu_counter.c:212:33: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
percpu_counter.c:212:33: expected signed int [noderef] [usertype] __percpu *counters
percpu_counter.c:212:33: got void *
sparse warnings.
Found by GCC's named address space checks.
There were no changes in the resulting object file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814064437.940162-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The original _bin2bcd() function used / 10 and % 10 operations for
conversion. Although GCC optimizes these operations and does not generate
division or modulus instructions, the new implementation reduces the
number of mov instructions in the generated code for both x86-64 and ARM
architectures.
This optimization calculates the tens digit using (val * 103) >> 10, which
is accurate for values of 'val' in the range [0, 178]. Given that the
valid input range is [0, 99], this method ensures correctness while
simplifying the generated code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812170229.229380-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The fault-inject.h users across the kernel need to add a lot of #ifdef
CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION to cater for shortcomings in the header. Make
fault-inject.h self-contained for CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION=n, and add stubs
for DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(), setup_fault_attr(), should_fail_ex(), and
should_fail() to allow removal of conditional compilation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair fallout from no longer including debugfs.h into fault-inject.h]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/xilinx_tmr_inject.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Add debugfs.h inclusion to more files, per Stephen]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813121237.2382534-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Fixes: 6ff1cb355e ("[PATCH] fault-injection capabilities infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Upon allocation failure, the current check with the nofail bits is
unnecessary, and further stands in the way of discouraging direct use of
__GFP_NOFAIL. Remove this and replace with the proper way of determining
if doing a non-blocking allocation for the nested table case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240806153927.184515-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS value decides the size of chain_hlocks[] in
kernel/locking/lockdep.c, and it is checked by add_chain_cache() with
BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 24) <= ARRAY_SIZE(chain_hlocks));
This patch is just to silence BUILD_BUG_ON().
See also https://lore.kernel.org/all/30795.1620913191@jrobl/
[cmllamas@google.com: fix minor checkpatch issues in commit log]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240723164018.2489615-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a spelling mistake in a literal string and in cariable names.
Fix these.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725093044.1742842-1-deshan@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Deshan Zhang <deshan@nfschina.com>
Cc: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A single line break should be put into a sequence. Thus use the
corresponding function "seq_putc".
This issue was transformed by using the Coccinelle software.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7faa2c4-9590-44b4-8669-69ef810277b1@web.de
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Single characters should be put into a sequence. Thus use the
corresponding function "seq_putc".
This issue was transformed by using the Coccinelle software.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/375b5b4b-6295-419e-bae9-da724a7a682d@web.de
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
XZ_EXTERN was used to make internal functions static in the preboot code.
However, in other decompressors this hasn't been done. On x86-64, this
makes no difference to the kernel image size.
Omit XZ_EXTERN and let some of the internal functions be extern in the
preboot code. Omitting XZ_EXTERN from include/linux/xz.h fixes warnings
in "make htmldocs" and makes the intradocument links to xz_dec functions
work in Documentation/staging/xz.rst. The alternative would have been to
add "XZ_EXTERN" to c_id_attributes in Documentation/conf.py but omitting
XZ_EXTERN seemed cleaner.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240723205437.3c0664b0@kaneli/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240724110544.16430-1-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use LZMA2 options that match the arch-specific alignment of instructions.
This change reduces compressed kernel size 0-2 % depending on the arch.
On 1-byte-aligned x86 it makes no difference and on 4-byte-aligned archs
it helps the most.
Use the ARM-Thumb filter for ARM-Thumb2 kernels. This reduces compressed
kernel size about 5 %.[1] Previously such kernels were compressed using
the ARM filter which didn't do anything useful with ARM-Thumb2 code.
Add BCJ filter support for ARM64 and RISC-V. Compared to unfiltered XZ or
plain LZMA, the compressed kernel size is reduced about 5 % on ARM64 and 7
% on RISC-V. A new enough version of the xz tool is required: 5.4.0 for
ARM64 and 5.6.0 for RISC-V. With an old xz version, a message is printed
to standard error and the kernel is compressed without the filter.
Update lib/decompress_unxz.c to match the changes to xz_wrap.sh.
Update the CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ help text in init/Kconfig:
- Add the RISC-V and ARM64 filters.
- Clarify that the PowerPC filter is for big endian only.
- Omit IA-64.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1637379771-39449-1-git-send-email-zhongjubin@huawei.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-15-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A later commit updates lib/decompress_unxz.c to enable this filter for
kernel decompression. lib/decompress_unxz.c is already used if
CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y && CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ=y.
This filter can be used by Squashfs without modifications to the Squashfs
kernel code (only needs support in userspace Squashfs-tools).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-13-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Also omit a duplicated check for XZ_DEC_ARM in xz_private.h.
A later commit updates lib/decompress_unxz.c to enable this filter for
kernel decompression. lib/decompress_unxz.c is already used if
CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y && CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ=y.
This filter can be used by Squashfs without modifications to the Squashfs
kernel code (only needs support in userspace Squashfs-tools).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-12-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Compilers cannot optimize the addition "i + 4" away since theoretically it
could overflow.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-11-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In 2018, a dependency on <linux/crc32poly.h> was added to avoid
duplicating the same constant in multiple files. Two months later it was
found to be a bad idea and the definition of CRC32_POLY_LE macro was moved
into xz_private.h to avoid including <linux/crc32poly.h>.
xz_private.h is a wrong place for it too. Revert back to the upstream
version which has the poly in xz_crc32_init() in xz_crc32.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-10-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Fixes: faa16bc404 ("lib: Use existing define with polynomial")
Fixes: 242cdad873 ("lib/xz: Put CRC32_POLY_LE in xz_private.h")
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix comments that were no longer in sync with the code below them.
- Fix language errors.
- Fix coding style.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-5-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the public domain notices and add SPDX license identifiers.
Change MODULE_LICENSE from "GPL" to "Dual BSD/GPL" because 0BSD should
count as a BSD license variant here.
The switch to 0BSD was done in the upstream XZ Embedded project because
public domain has (real or perceived) legal issues in some jurisdictions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-4-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This file produces large amounts of flaky coverage not useful for the
KCOV's intended use case (guiding the fuzzing process).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722223726.194658-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_objpool.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715-md-lib-test_objpool-v2-1-5a2b9369c37e@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation", v3.
This provides an implementation for mul_u64_u64_div_u64() that always
produces exact results.
This patch (of 2):
Library facilities must always return exact results. If the caller may be
contented with approximations then it should do the approximation on its
own.
In this particular case the comment in the code says "the algorithm
... below might lose some precision". Well, if you try it with e.g.:
a = 18446462598732840960
b = 18446462598732840960
c = 18446462598732840961
then the produced answer is 0 whereas the exact answer should be
18446462598732840959. This is _some_ precision lost indeed!
Let's reimplement this function so it always produces the exact result
regardless of its inputs while preserving existing fast paths when
possible.
Uwe said:
: My personal interest is to get the calculations in pwm drivers right.
: This function is used in several drivers below drivers/pwm/ . With the
: errors in mul_u64_u64_div_u64(), pwm consumers might not get the
: settings they request. Although I have to admit that I'm not aware it
: breaks real use cases (because typically the periods used are too short
: to make the involved multiplications overflow), but I pretty sure am
: not aware of all usages and it breaks testing.
:
: Another justification is commits like
: https://git.kernel.org/tip/77baa5bafcbe1b2a15ef9c37232c21279c95481c,
: where people start to work around the precision shortcomings of
: mul_u64_u64_div_u64().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240707190648.1982714-1-nico@fluxnic.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240707190648.1982714-2-nico@fluxnic.net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The return value of various write helper functions are not checked. We
can safely change the return type of these functions to be void.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-18-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Users of mas_store_prealloc() enter this function with nodes already
preallocated. This means the store type must be already set. We can then
remove the call to mas_wr_store_type() and initialize the write state to
continue the partial walk that was done when determining the store type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-17-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These sanity checks are now redundant as they are already checked in
mas_wr_store_type(). We can remove them from mas_wr_append() and
mas_wr_node_store().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-16-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These write helper functions are all called from store paths which
preallocate enough nodes that will be needed for the write. There is no
more need to allocate within the functions themselves.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-15-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Not all users of mas_store() enter with nodes already preallocated.
Check for the MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag to decide whether to preallocate nodes
within mas_store() rather than relying on future write helper functions
to perform the allocations. This allows the write helper functions to be
simplified as they do not have to do checks to make sure there are
enough allocated nodes to perform the write.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-14-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are no more users of the function, safely remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-13-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The only callers of mas_commit_b_node() are those with store type of
wr_rebalance and wr_split_store. Use mas->store_type to dispatch to the
correct helper function. This allows the removal of mas_reuse_node() as
it is no longer used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-12-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
By setting the store type in mas_insert(), we no longer need to use
mas_wr_modify() to determine the correct store function to use. Instead,
set the store type and call mas_wr_store_entry(). Also, pass in the
requested gfp flags to mas_insert() so they can be passed to the call to
mas_wr_preallocate().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-11-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When storing an entry, we can read the store type that was set from a
previous partial walk of the tree. Now that the type of store is known,
select the correct write helper function to use to complete the store.
Also noinline mas_wr_spanning_store() to limit stack frame usage in
mas_wr_store_entry() as it allocates a maple_big_node on the stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-10-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Knowing the store type of the maple state could be helpful for debugging.
Have mas_dump() print mas->store_type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-9-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor mtree_store_range() to use mas_store_gfp() which will abstract
the store, memory allocation, and error handling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-8-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use mas_wr_preallocate() in mas_erase() to preallocate enough nodes to
complete the erase. Add error handling by skipping the store if the
preallocation lead to some error besides no memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-7-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Separate call to mas_destroy() from mas_nomem() so we can check for no
memory errors without destroying the current maple state in
mas_store_gfp(). We then add calls to mas_destroy() to callers of
mas_nomem().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce mas_wr_store_type() which will set the correct store type based
on a walk of the tree. In mas_wr_node_store() the <= min_slots condition
is changed to < as if new_end is = to mt_min_slots then there is not
enough room.
mas_prealloc_calc() is also introduced to abstract the calculation used to
determine the number of nodes needed for a store operation.
In this change a call to mas_reset() is removed in the error case of
mas_prealloc(). This is only needed in the MA_STATE_REBALANCE case of
mas_destroy(). We can move the call to mas_reset() directly to
mas_destroy().
Also, add a test case to validate the order that we check the store type
in is correct. This test models a vma expanding and then shrinking which
is part of the boot process.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce a helper function, mas_wr_prealoc_setup(), that will set up a
maple write state in order to start a walk of a maple tree.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814161944.55347-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In comment of function mas_start(), we list the return value of different
cases. According to the comment context, tell the maple_status here is
more consistent with others.
Let's correct it with ma_active in the case it's a tree.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812150925.31551-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In comment of mas_start(), we lists the return value for different cases.
In case of a single entry, we set mas->status to ma_root, while the
comment uses mas_root, which is not a maple_status.
Fix the typo according to the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812150925.31551-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add new callback fields to the userspace implementation of struct
kmem_cache. This allows for executing callback functions in order to
further test low memory scenarios where node allocation is retried.
This callback can help test race conditions by calling a function when a
low memory event is tested.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812190543.71967-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The following scenario can result in a race condition:
Consider a node with the following indices and values
a<------->b<----------->c<--------->d
0xA NULL 0xB
CPU 1 CPU 2
--------- ---------
mas_set_range(a,b)
mas_erase()
-> range is expanded (a,c) because of null expansion
mas_nomem()
mas_unlock()
mas_store_range(b,c,0xC)
The node now looks like:
a<------->b<----------->c<--------->d
0xA 0xC 0xB
mas_lock()
mas_erase() <------ range of erase is still (a,c)
The node is now NULL from (a,c) but the write from CPU 2 should have been
retained and range (b,c) should still have 0xC as its value. We can fix
this by re-intializing to the original index and last. This does not need
a cc: Stable as there are no users of the maple tree which use internal
locking and this condition is only possible with internal locking.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812190543.71967-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use min() to simplify the dmirror_exclusive() function and improve its
readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726131245.161695-1-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Besides the obvious (and desired) difference between krealloc() and
kvrealloc(), there is some inconsistency in their function signatures and
behavior:
- krealloc() frees the memory when the requested size is zero, whereas
kvrealloc() simply returns a pointer to the existing allocation.
- krealloc() behaves like kmalloc() if a NULL pointer is passed, whereas
kvrealloc() does not accept a NULL pointer at all and, if passed,
would fault instead.
- krealloc() is self-contained, whereas kvrealloc() relies on the caller
to provide the size of the previous allocation.
Inconsistent behavior throughout allocation APIs is error prone, hence
make kvrealloc() behave like krealloc(), which seems superior in all
mentioned aspects.
Besides that, implementing kvrealloc() by making use of krealloc() and
vrealloc() provides oppertunities to grow (and shrink) allocations more
efficiently. For instance, vrealloc() can be optimized to allocate and
map additional pages to grow the allocation or unmap and free unused pages
to shrink the allocation.
[dakr@kernel.org: document concurrency restrictions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725125442.4957-1-dakr@kernel.org
[dakr@kernel.org: disable KASAN when switching to vmalloc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-2-dakr@kernel.org
[dakr@kernel.org: properly document __GFP_ZERO behavior]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-5-dakr@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
codetag_module_init() is used to initialize sections containing allocation
tags. This function is used to initialize module sections as well as core
kernel sections, in which case the module parameter is set to NULL. This
function has to be called even when CONFIG_MODULES=n to initialize core
kernel allocation tag sections. When CONFIG_MODULES=n, this function is a
NOP, which is wrong. This leads to /proc/allocinfo reported as empty.
Fix this by making it independent of CONFIG_MODULES.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240828231536.1770519-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 916cc5167c ("lib: code tagging framework")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc6-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator fix from Jason Donenfeld:
"Reject invalid flags passed to vgetrandom() in the same way that
getrandom() does, so that the behavior is the same, from Yann.
The flags argument to getrandom() only has a behavioral effect on the
function if the RNG isn't initialized yet, so vgetrandom() falls back
to the syscall in that case. But if the RNG is initialized, all of the
flags behave the same way, so vgetrandom() didn't bother checking
them, and just ignored them entirely.
But that doesn't account for invalid flags passed in, which need to be
rejected so we can use them later"
* tag 'random-6.11-rc6-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: vDSO: reject unknown getrandom() flags
This adds GENMASK_U128() tests although currently only 64 bit wide masks
are being tested.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Add a test that will create cache, allocate one object, kfree_rcu() it
and attempt to destroy it. As long as the usage of kvfree_rcu_barrier()
in kmem_cache_destroy() works correctly, there should be no warnings in
dmesg and the test should pass.
Additionally add a test_leak_destroy() test that leaks an object on
purpose and verifies that kmem_cache_destroy() catches it.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
kunit_driver_create() accepts a name for the driver, but does not copy
it, so if that name is either on the stack, or otherwise freed, we end
up with a use-after-free when the driver is cleaned up.
Instead, strdup() the name, and manage it as another KUnit allocation.
As there was no existing kunit_kstrdup(), we add one. Further, add a
kunit_ variant of strdup_const() and kfree_const(), so we don't need to
allocate and manage the string in the majority of cases where it's a
constant.
However, these are inline functions, and is_kernel_rodata() only works
for built-in code. This causes problems in two cases:
- If kunit is built as a module, __{start,end}_rodata is not defined.
- If a kunit test using these functions is built as a module, it will
suffer the same fate.
This fixes a KASAN splat with overflow.overflow_allocation_test, when
built as a module.
Restrict the is_kernel_rodata() case to when KUnit is built as a module,
which fixes the first case, at the cost of losing the optimisation.
Also, make kunit_{kstrdup,kfree}_const non-inline, so that other modules
using them will not accidentally depend on is_kernel_rodata(). If KUnit
is built-in, they'll benefit from the optimisation, if KUnit is not,
they won't, but the string will be properly duplicated.
Fixes: d03c720e03 ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices")
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/81V9b9QYON0
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Like the getrandom() syscall, vDSO getrandom() must also reject unknown
flags. [1]
It would be possible to return -EINVAL from vDSO itself, but in the
possible case that a new flag is added to getrandom() syscall in the
future, it would be easier to get the behavior from the syscall, instead
of erroring until the vDSO is extended to support the new flag or
explicitly falling back.
[1] Designing the API: Planning for Extension
https://docs.kernel.org/process/adding-syscalls.html#designing-the-api-planning-for-extension
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <yann@droneaud.fr>
[Jason: reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
When soft interrupt actions are called, they are passed a pointer to the
struct softirq action which contains the action's function pointer.
This pointer isn't useful, as the action callback already knows what
function it is. And since each callback handles a specific soft interrupt,
the callback also knows which soft interrupt number is running.
No soft interrupt action callback actually uses this parameter, so remove
it from the function pointer signature. This clarifies that soft interrupt
actions are global routines and makes it slightly cheaper to call them.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240815171549.3260003-1-csander@purestorage.com
The Spectre-v1 mitigations made "access_ok()" much more expensive, since
it has to serialize execution with the test for a valid user address.
All the normal user copy routines avoid this by just masking the user
address with a data-dependent mask instead, but the fast
"unsafe_user_read()" kind of patterms that were supposed to be a fast
case got slowed down.
This introduces a notion of using
src = masked_user_access_begin(src);
to do the user address sanity using a data-dependent mask instead of the
more traditional conditional
if (user_read_access_begin(src, len)) {
model.
This model only works for dense accesses that start at 'src' and on
architectures that have a guard region that is guaranteed to fault in
between the user space and the kernel space area.
With this, the user access doesn't need to be manually checked, because
a bad address is guaranteed to fault (by some architecture masking
trick: on x86-64 this involves just turning an invalid user address into
all ones, since we don't map the top of address space).
This only converts a couple of examples for now. Example x86-64 code
generation for loading two words from user space:
stac
mov %rax,%rcx
sar $0x3f,%rcx
or %rax,%rcx
mov (%rcx),%r13
mov 0x8(%rcx),%r14
clac
where all the error handling and -EFAULT is now purely handled out of
line by the exception path.
Of course, if the micro-architecture does badly at 'clac' and 'stac',
the above is still pitifully slow. But at least we did as well as we
could.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- New on disk format version, bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum
This adds one more disk accounting counter, which counts disk usage and
number of extents per inode number. This lets us track fragmentation,
for implementing defragmentation later, and it also counts disk usage
per inode in all snapshots, which will be a useful thing to expose to
users.
- One performance issue we've observed is threads spinning when they
should be waiting for dirty keys in the key cache to be flushed by
journal reclaim, so we now have hysteresis for the waiting thread, as
well as improving the tracepoint and a new time_stat, for tracking time
blocked waiting on key cache flushing.
And, various assorted smaller fixes.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-16' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent OverstreetL
- New on disk format version, bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum
This adds one more disk accounting counter, which counts disk usage
and number of extents per inode number. This lets us track
fragmentation, for implementing defragmentation later, and it also
counts disk usage per inode in all snapshots, which will be a useful
thing to expose to users.
- One performance issue we've observed is threads spinning when they
should be waiting for dirty keys in the key cache to be flushed by
journal reclaim, so we now have hysteresis for the waiting thread, as
well as improving the tracepoint and a new time_stat, for tracking
time blocked waiting on key cache flushing.
... and various assorted smaller fixes.
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-16' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs:
bcachefs: Fix locking in __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb()
bcachefs: fix incorrect i_state usage
bcachefs: avoid overflowing LRU_TIME_BITS for cached data lru
bcachefs: Fix forgetting to pass trans to fsck_err()
bcachefs: Increase size of cuckoo hash table on too many rehashes
bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum
bcachefs: Kill __bch2_accounting_mem_mod()
bcachefs: Make bkey_fsck_err() a wrapper around fsck_err()
bcachefs: Fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for trans not passed in
bcachefs: Add a time_stat for blocked on key cache flush
bcachefs: Improve trans_blocked_journal_reclaim tracepoint
bcachefs: Add hysteresis to waiting on btree key cache flush
lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Fix rare race in __genradix_ptr_alloc()
bcachefs: Convert for_each_btree_node() to lockrestart_do()
bcachefs: Add missing downgrade table entry
bcachefs: disk accounting: ignore unknown types
bcachefs: bch2_accounting_invalid() fixup
bcachefs: Fix bch2_trigger_alloc when upgrading from old versions
bcachefs: delete faulty fastpath in bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached()
The remaining functions added by commit
a8ea8bdd9d did not check for memory
allocation errors. Add the checks and change the API to allow errors
to be returned.
Fixes: a8ea8bdd9d ("lib/mpi: Extend the MPI library")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This partially reverts commit a8ea8bdd9d.
Most of it is no longer needed since sm2 has been removed. However,
the following functions have been kept as they have developed other
uses:
mpi_copy
mpi_mod
mpi_test_bit
mpi_set_bit
mpi_rshift
mpi_add
mpi_sub
mpi_addm
mpi_subm
mpi_mul
mpi_mulm
mpi_tdiv_r
mpi_fdiv_r
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When @size is 0, the desired behavior is to allow unlimited bytes to be
parsed. Currently, this relies on some intentional arithmetic overflow
where --size gives us SIZE_MAX when size is 0.
Explicitly spell out the desired behavior without relying on intentional
overflow/underflow.
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-b4-string_helpers_caa133-v1-1-686a455167c4@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
After building with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, many .*.d files are left
in lib/test_fortify/ because the compiler outputs header dependencies
into *.d without fixdep being invoked.
When compiling C files, if_changed_dep should be used so that the
auto-generated header dependencies are recorded in .*.cmd files.
Currently, if_changed is incorrectly used, and only two headers are
hard-coded in lib/Makefile.
In the previous patch version, the kbuild test robot detected new errors
on GCC 7.
GCC 7 or older does not produce test.d with the following test code:
$ echo 'void b(void) __attribute__((__error__(""))); void a(void) { b(); }' |
gcc -Wp,-MMD,test.d -c -o /dev/null -x c -
Perhaps, this was a bug that existed in older GCC versions.
Skip the tests for GCC<=7 for now, as this will be eventually solved
when we bump the minimal supported GCC version.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/CAK7LNARmJcyyzL-jVJfBPi3W684LTDmuhMf1koF0TXoCpKTmcw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m13771bf78ae21adff22efc4d310c973fb4bcaf67
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-4-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
There are some issues in the test_fortify Makefile code.
Problem 1: cc-disable-warning invokes compiler dozens of times
To see how many times the cc-disable-warning is evaluated, change
this code:
$(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source)
to:
$(call cc-disable-warning,$(shell touch /tmp/fortify-$$$$)fortify-source)
Then, build the kernel with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. You will see a
large number of '/tmp/fortify-<PID>' files created:
$ ls -1 /tmp/fortify-* | wc
80 80 1600
This means the compiler was invoked 80 times just for checking the
-Wno-fortify-source flag support.
$(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source) should be added to a simple
variable instead of a recursive variable.
Problem 2: do not recompile string.o when the test code is updated
The test cases are independent of the kernel. However, when the test
code is updated, $(obj)/string.o is rebuilt and vmlinux is relinked
due to this dependency:
$(obj)/string.o: $(obj)/$(TEST_FORTIFY_LOG)
always-y is suitable for building the log files.
Problem 3: redundant code
clean-files += $(addsuffix .o, $(TEST_FORTIFY_LOGS))
... is unneeded because the top Makefile globally cleans *.o files.
This commit fixes these issues and makes the code readable.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The 'device_name' array doesn't exist out of the
'overflow_allocation_test' function scope. However, it is being used as
a driver name when calling 'kunit_driver_create' from
'kunit_device_register'. It produces the kernel panic with KASAN
enabled.
Since this variable is used in one place only, remove it and pass the
device name into kunit_device_register directly as an ascii string.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815000431.401869-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
If a CSD-lock stall goes on long enough, it will cause an RCU CPU
stall warning. This additional warning provides much additional
console-log traffic and little additional information. Therefore,
provide a new csd_lock_is_stuck() function that returns true if there
is an ongoing CSD-lock stall. This function will be used by the RCU
CPU stall warnings to provide a one-line indication of the stall when
this function returns true.
[ neeraj.upadhyay: Apply Rik van Riel feedback. ]
[ neeraj.upadhyay: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
If we need to increase the tree depth, allocate a new node, and then
race with another thread that increased the tree depth before us, we'll
still have a preallocated node that might be used later.
If we then use that node for a new non-root node, it'll still have a
pointer to the old root instead of being zeroed - fix this by zeroing it
in the cmpxchg failure path.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a boot self test that can catch sprious coverage from interrupts.
The coverage callback filters out interrupt code, but only after the
handler updates preempt count. Some code periodically leaks out
of that section and leads to spurious coverage.
Add a best-effort (but simple) test that is likely to catch such bugs.
If the test is enabled on CI systems that use KCOV, they should catch
any issues fast.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7662127c97e29da1a748ad1c1539dd7b65b737b2.1718092070.git.dvyukov@google.com
Currently ARM64 extracts which specific sanitizer has caused a trap via
encoded data in the trap instruction. Clang on x86 currently encodes the
same data in the UD1 instruction but x86 handle_bug() and
is_valid_bugaddr() currently only look at UD2.
Bring x86 to parity with ARM64, similar to commit 25b84002af ("arm64:
Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting"). See the llvm
links for information about the code generation.
Enable the reporting of UBSAN sanitizer details on x86 compiled with clang
when CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y by analysing UD1 and retrieving the type immediate
which is encoded by the compiler after the UD1.
[ tglx: Simplified it by moving the printk() into handle_bug() ]
Signed-off-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724000206.451425-1-gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/c5978f42ec8e9#diff-bb68d7cd885f41cfc35843998b0f9f534adb60b415f647109e597ce448e92d9f
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrSystem.td#L27
This patch implements a union-find data structure in the kernel library,
which includes operations for allocating nodes, freeing nodes,
finding the root of a node, and merging two nodes.
Signed-off-by: Xavier <xavier_qy@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Introduce KUnit resource wrappers around platform_driver_register(),
platform_device_alloc(), and platform_device_add() so that test authors
can register platform drivers/devices from their tests and have the
drivers/devices automatically be unregistered when the test is done.
This makes test setup code simpler when a platform driver or platform
device is needed. Add a few test cases at the same time to make sure the
APIs work as intended.
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240718210513.3801024-6-sboyd@kernel.org
We only had a couple of array[] declarations, and changing them to just
use 'MAX()' instead of 'max()' fixes the issue.
This will allow us to simplify our min/max macros enormously, since they
can now unconditionally use temporary variables to avoid using the
argument values multiple times.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very
traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant
expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to
simplify the min()/max() macros.
These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very
traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a
few different approaches:
- trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed
Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that
already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new
generic MIN/MAX macros automatically.
- non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef
This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include
situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the
generic version automatically" case.
- strange use case #1
A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their
versioning is with
#define MAJ 1
#define MIN 2
#define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN)
which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great
impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as
#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
instead.
- strange use case #2
A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random
'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than
the traditional macro that takes arguments.
These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new
function-line macros only expand when followed by an open
parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use.
Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of
users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one
case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version
that does the same thing. I left such cases alone.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers 3 stable Rust
releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta,
plus nightly.
This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
their CI too.
Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we
will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
compiler versions should generally work.
In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting
the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
[1] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support several Rust toolchain versions.
- Support several bindgen versions.
- Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc'
having been dropped last cycle.
- Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
- Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
- Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro.
'macros' crate:
- Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
- Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
Documentation:
- Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
- Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
- Explain '#[no_std]'.
And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
plus beta, plus nightly.
This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
their CI too.
Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
compiler versions should generally work.
In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Support several Rust toolchain versions.
- Support several bindgen versions.
- Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.
- Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
'kernel' crate:
- Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
- Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
- Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
macro.
'macros' crate:
- Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
- Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
Documentation:
- Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
- Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
- Explain '#[no_std]'.
And a few other small bits"
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]
* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
rust: start supporting several compiler versions
rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
docs: rust: no_std is used
rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
...
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-26-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. 7 are MM, 4 are other"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-26-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block()
selftests/mm: skip test for non-LPA2 and non-LVA systems
mm/page_alloc: fix pcp->count race between drain_pages_zone() vs __rmqueue_pcplist()
mm: memcg: add cacheline padding after lruvec in mem_cgroup_per_node
alloc_tag: outline and export free_reserved_page()
decompress_bunzip2: fix rare decompression failure
mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed
mm: huge_memory: use !CONFIG_64BIT to relax huge page alignment on 32 bit machines
mm: fix old/young bit handling in the faulting path
dt-bindings: arm: update James Clark's email address
MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update James Clark's email address
The decompression code parses a huffman tree and counts the number of
symbols for a given bit length. In rare cases, there may be >= 256
symbols with a given bit length, causing the unsigned char to overflow.
This causes a decompression failure later when the code tries and fails to
find the bit length for a given symbol.
Since the maximum number of symbols is 258, use unsigned short instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240717162016.1514077-1-ross.lagerwall@citrix.com
Fixes: bc22c17e12 ("bzip2/lzma: library support for gzip, bzip2 and lzma decompression")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Random fixes for v6.11.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"Random fixes"
* tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
riscv: Remove unnecessary int cast in variable_fls()
radix tree test suite: put definition of bitmap_clear() into lib/bitmap.c
bitops: Add a comment explaining the double underscore macros
lib: bitmap: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
cpumask: introduce assign_cpu() macro
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.11-trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- trivial printk changes
The bigger "real" printk work is still being discussed.
* tag 'printk-for-6.11-trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
vsprintf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
printk: Rename console_replay_all() and update context
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.
Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes
in here are:
- platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to
get here, finally!)
- Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
interactions. It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver
in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the
phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on
which others can start their work. There is still a long way to go
here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but
it's a great first step.
- driver core const api changes. This reached across all bus types,
and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that
linux-next and 0-day testing shook out. This work is being done to
help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving
toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into
read-only memory. We aren't there yet, but are getting closer.
- minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection
- arch_topology minor changes
- other minor driver core cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1.
Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving
which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes
in here are:
- platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases
to get here, finally!)
- Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core
interactions.
It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type
of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust
drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which
others can start their work.
There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of
rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step.
- driver core const api changes.
This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for
some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook
out.
This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe,
as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to
put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet,
but are getting closer.
- minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection
- arch_topology minor changes
- other minor driver core cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer
sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable
dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const *
zorro: make match function take a const pointer
driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const *
driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const *
driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const *
firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal`
firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run`
devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type
devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member
devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()
devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory
driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array()
driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE
device: rust: improve safety comments
MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER
firmware: rust: improve safety comments
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO.
First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which
lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which
enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also
doesn't count as being mlocked.
Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a
generic manner and hooked into random.c.
Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for
this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already)
Finally, two vDSO selftests are added.
There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits"
* tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection
random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2
selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom
x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation
mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
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Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD fixes via Song:
- md-cluster fixes (Heming Zhao)
- raid1 fix (Mateusz Jończyk)
- s390/dasd module description (Jeff)
- Series cleaning up and hardening the blk-mq debugfs flag handling
(John, Christoph)
- blk-cgroup cleanup (Xiu)
- Error polled IO attempts if backend doesn't support it (hexue)
- Fix for an sbitmap hang (Yang)
* tag 'for-6.11/block-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (23 commits)
blk-cgroup: move congestion_count to struct blkcg
sbitmap: fix io hung due to race on sbitmap_word::cleared
block: avoid polling configuration errors
block: Catch possible entries missing from rqf_name[]
block: Simplify definition of RQF_NAME()
block: Use enum to define RQF_x bit indexes
block: Catch possible entries missing from cmd_flag_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from alloc_policy_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from hctx_flag_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from hctx_state_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from blk_queue_flag_name[]
block: Make QUEUE_FLAG_x as an enum
block: Relocate BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH
block: Relocate BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH
block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED
block: Add missing entry to hctx_flag_name[]
block: Add zone write plugging entry to rqf_name[]
block: Add missing entries from cmd_flag_name[]
s390/dasd: fix error checks in dasd_copy_pair_store()
s390/dasd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
...
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and
has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
- Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more
rational.
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting
library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups".
- More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
"Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
- Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB
command error".
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
see the relevant changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
- Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
more rational.
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
cleanups".
- More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
"Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
- Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
GDB command error".
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
see the relevant changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
coredump: simplify zap_process()
selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
...
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
(https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here -
more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me!
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are
"mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
option" and
"mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and
handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they
reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs
from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
for 6.11-rc1. Nothing major in here, just loads of new drivers and
updates. Included in here are:
- IIO api updates and new drivers added
- wait_interruptable_timeout() api cleanups for some drivers
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions for loads of drivers
- parport out-of-bounds fix
- interconnect driver updates and additions
- mhi driver updates and additions
- w1 driver fixes
- binder speedups and fixes
- eeprom driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- counter driver update
- new misc driver additions
- other minor api updates
All of these, EXCEPT for the final Kconfig build fix for 32bit systems,
have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues. The
Kconfig fixup went in 29 hours ago, so might have missed the latest
linux-next, but was acked by everyone involved.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
for 6.11-rc1. Nothing major in here, just loads of new drivers and
updates. Included in here are:
- IIO api updates and new drivers added
- wait_interruptable_timeout() api cleanups for some drivers
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions for loads of drivers
- parport out-of-bounds fix
- interconnect driver updates and additions
- mhi driver updates and additions
- w1 driver fixes
- binder speedups and fixes
- eeprom driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- counter driver update
- new misc driver additions
- other minor api updates
All of these, EXCEPT for the final Kconfig build fix for 32bit
systems, have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
The Kconfig fixup went in 29 hours ago, so might have missed the
latest linux-next, but was acked by everyone involved"
* tag 'char-misc-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (330 commits)
misc: Kconfig: exclude mrvl-cn10k-dpi compilation for 32-bit systems
misc: delete Makefile.rej
binder: fix hang of unregistered readers
misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for MARVELL_CN10K_DPI
virtio: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
agp: uninorth: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
spmi: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
dev/parport: fix the array out-of-bounds risk
samples: configfs: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
misc: mrvl-cn10k-dpi: add Octeon CN10K DPI administrative driver
misc: keba: Fix missing AUXILIARY_BUS dependency
slimbus: Fix struct and documentation alignment in stream.c
MAINTAINERS: CC dri-devel list on Qualcomm FastRPC patches
misc: fastrpc: use coherent pool for untranslated Compute Banks
misc: fastrpc: support complete DMA pool access to the DSP
misc: fastrpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
misc: fastrpc: Add missing dev_err newlines
misc: fastrpc: Use memdup_user()
nvmem: core: Implement force_ro sysfs attribute
nvmem: Use sysfs_emit() for type attribute
...
Provide a generic C vDSO getrandom() implementation, which operates on
an opaque state returned by vgetrandom_alloc() and produces random bytes
the same way as getrandom(). This has the following API signature:
ssize_t vgetrandom(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags,
void *opaque_state, size_t opaque_len);
The return value and the first three arguments are the same as ordinary
getrandom(), while the last two arguments are a pointer to the opaque
allocated state and its size. Were all five arguments passed to the
getrandom() syscall, nothing different would happen, and the functions
would have the exact same behavior.
The actual vDSO RNG algorithm implemented is the same one implemented by
drivers/char/random.c, using the same fast-erasure techniques as that.
Should the in-kernel implementation change, so too will the vDSO one.
It requires an implementation of ChaCha20 that does not use any stack,
in order to maintain forward secrecy if a multi-threaded program forks
(though this does not account for a similar issue with SA_SIGINFO
copying registers to the stack), so this is left as an
architecture-specific fill-in. Stack-less ChaCha20 is an easy algorithm
to implement on a variety of architectures, so this shouldn't be too
onerous.
Initially, the state is keyless, and so the first call makes a
getrandom() syscall to generate that key, and then uses it for
subsequent calls. By keeping track of a generation counter, it knows
when its key is invalidated and it should fetch a new one using the
syscall. Later, more than just a generation counter might be used.
Since MADV_WIPEONFORK is set on the opaque state, the key and related
state is wiped during a fork(), so secrets don't roll over into new
processes, and the same state doesn't accidentally generate the same
random stream. The generation counter, as well, is always >0, so that
the 0 counter is a useful indication of a fork() or otherwise
uninitialized state.
If the kernel RNG is not yet initialized, then the vDSO always calls the
syscall, because that behavior cannot be emulated in userspace, but
fortunately that state is short lived and only during early boot. If it
has been initialized, then there is no need to inspect the `flags`
argument, because the behavior does not change post-initialization
regardless of the `flags` value.
Since the opaque state passed to it is mutated, vDSO getrandom() is not
reentrant, when used with the same opaque state, which libc should be
mindful of.
The function works over an opaque per-thread state of a particular size,
which must be marked VM_WIPEONFORK, VM_DONTDUMP, VM_NORESERVE, and
VM_DROPPABLE for proper operation. Over time, the nuances of these
allocations may change or grow or even differ based on architectural
features.
The opaque state passed to vDSO getrandom() must be allocated using the
mmap_flags and mmap_prot parameters provided by the vgetrandom_opaque_params
struct, which also contains the size of each state. That struct can be
obtained with a call to vgetrandom(NULL, 0, 0, ¶ms, ~0UL). Then,
libc can call mmap(2) and slice up the returned array into a state per
each thread, while ensuring that no single state straddles a page
boundary. Libc is expected to allocate a chunk of these on first use,
and then dole them out to threads as they're created, allocating more
when needed.
vDSO getrandom() provides the ability for userspace to generate random
bytes quickly and safely, and is intended to be integrated into libc's
thread management. As an illustrative example, the introduced code in
the vdso_test_getrandom self test later in this series might be used to
do the same outside of libc. In a libc the various pthread-isms are
expected to be elided into libc internals.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
API:
- Test setkey in no-SIMD context.
- Add skcipher speed test for user-specified algorithm.
Algorithms:
- Add x25519 support on ppc64le.
- Add VAES and AVX512 / AVX10 optimized AES-GCM on x86.
- Remove sm2 algorithm.
Drivers:
- Add Allwinner H616 support to sun8i-ce.
- Use DMA in stm32.
- Add Exynos850 hwrng support to exynos.
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Merge tag 'v6.11-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Test setkey in no-SIMD context
- Add skcipher speed test for user-specified algorithm
Algorithms:
- Add x25519 support on ppc64le
- Add VAES and AVX512 / AVX10 optimized AES-GCM on x86
- Remove sm2 algorithm
Drivers:
- Add Allwinner H616 support to sun8i-ce
- Use DMA in stm32
- Add Exynos850 hwrng support to exynos"
* tag 'v6.11-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (81 commits)
hwrng: core - remove (un)register_miscdev()
crypto: lib/mpi - delete unnecessary condition
crypto: testmgr - generate power-of-2 lengths more often
crypto: mxs-dcp - Ensure payload is zero when using key slot
hwrng: Kconfig - Do not enable by default CN10K driver
crypto: starfive - Fix nent assignment in rsa dec
crypto: starfive - Align rsa input data to 32-bit
crypto: qat - fix unintentional re-enabling of error interrupts
crypto: qat - extend scope of lock in adf_cfg_add_key_value_param()
Documentation: qat: fix auto_reset attribute details
crypto: sun8i-ce - add Allwinner H616 support
crypto: sun8i-ce - wrap accesses to descriptor address fields
dt-bindings: crypto: sun8i-ce: Add compatible for H616
hwrng: core - Fix wrong quality calculation at hw rng registration
hwrng: exynos - Enable Exynos850 support
hwrng: exynos - Add SMC based TRNG operation
hwrng: exynos - Implement bus clock control
hwrng: exynos - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() to get the clock
hwrng: exynos - Improve coding style
dt-bindings: rng: Add Exynos850 support to exynos-trng
...
Configuration for sbq:
depth=64, wake_batch=6, shift=6, map_nr=1
1. There are 64 requests in progress:
map->word = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
2. After all the 64 requests complete, and no more requests come:
map->word = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, map->cleared = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
3. Now two tasks try to allocate requests:
T1: T2:
__blk_mq_get_tag .
__sbitmap_queue_get .
sbitmap_get .
sbitmap_find_bit .
sbitmap_find_bit_in_word .
__sbitmap_get_word -> nr=-1 __blk_mq_get_tag
sbitmap_deferred_clear __sbitmap_queue_get
/* map->cleared=0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */ sbitmap_find_bit
if (!READ_ONCE(map->cleared)) sbitmap_find_bit_in_word
return false; __sbitmap_get_word -> nr=-1
mask = xchg(&map->cleared, 0) sbitmap_deferred_clear
atomic_long_andnot() /* map->cleared=0 */
if (!(map->cleared))
return false;
/*
* map->cleared is cleared by T1
* T2 fail to acquire the tag
*/
4. T2 is the sole tag waiter. When T1 puts the tag, T2 cannot be woken
up due to the wake_batch being set at 6. If no more requests come, T1
will wait here indefinitely.
This patch achieves two purposes:
1. Check on ->cleared and update on both ->cleared and ->word need to
be done atomically, and using spinlock could be the simplest solution.
2. Add extra check in sbitmap_deferred_clear(), to identify whether
->word has free bits.
Fixes: ea86ea2cdc ("sbitmap: ammortize cost of clearing bits")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716082644.659566-1-yang.yang@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
"The most prominent change this time is the kmem_buckets based
hardening of kmalloc() allocations from Kees Cook.
We have also extended the kmalloc() alignment guarantees for
non-power-of-two sizes in a way that benefits rust.
The rest are various cleanups and non-critical fixups.
- Dedicated bucket allocator (Kees Cook)
This series [1] enhances the probabilistic defense against heap
spraying/grooming of CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES from last year.
kmalloc() users that are known to be useful for exploits can get
completely separate set of kmalloc caches that can't be shared with
other users. The first converted users are alloc_msg() and
memdup_user().
The hardening is enabled by CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS.
- Extended kmalloc() alignment guarantees (Vlastimil Babka)
For years now we have guaranteed natural alignment for power-of-two
allocations, but nothing was defined for other sizes (in practice,
we have two such buckets, kmalloc-96 and kmalloc-192).
To avoid unnecessary padding in the rust layer due to its alignment
rules, extend the guarantee so that the alignment is at least the
largest power-of-two divisor of the requested size.
This fits what rust needs, is a superset of the existing
power-of-two guarantee, and does not in practice change the layout
(and thus does not add overhead due to padding) of the kmalloc-96
and kmalloc-192 caches, unless slab debugging is enabled for them.
- Cleanups and non-critical fixups (Chengming Zhou, Suren
Baghdasaryan, Matthew Willcox, Alex Shi, and Vlastimil Babka)
Various tweaks related to the new alloc profiling code, folio
conversion, debugging and more leftovers after SLAB"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240701190152.it.631-kees@kernel.org/ [1]
* tag 'slab-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/memcg: alignment memcg_data define condition
mm, slab: move prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook under CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
mm, slab: move allocation tagging code in the alloc path into a hook
mm/util: Use dedicated slab buckets for memdup_user()
ipc, msg: Use dedicated slab buckets for alloc_msg()
mm/slab: Introduce kmem_buckets_create() and family
mm/slab: Introduce kvmalloc_buckets_node() that can take kmem_buckets argument
mm/slab: Plumb kmem_buckets into __do_kmalloc_node()
mm/slab: Introduce kmem_buckets typedef
slab, rust: extend kmalloc() alignment guarantees to remove Rust padding
slab: delete useless RED_INACTIVE and RED_ACTIVE
slab: don't put freepointer outside of object if only orig_size
slab: make check_object() more consistent
mm: Reduce the number of slab->folio casts
mm, slab: don't wrap internal functions with alloc_hooks()
- Remove duplicate included header file linux/bootconfig.h from
lib/bootconfig.c. This is a cleanup, no behavior change.
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig update from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Remove duplicate included header file linux/bootconfig.h from
lib/bootconfig.c. This is a cleanup, no behavior change.
* tag 'bootconfig-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
bootconfig: Remove duplicate included header file linux/bootconfig.h
core:
- deprecate DRM data and return 0 date
- connector: Create a set of helpers to help with HDMI support
- Remove driver owner assignments
- Allow more drivers to compile with COMPILE_TEST
- Conversions to drm_edid
- Sprinkle MODULE_DESCRIPTIONS everywhere they are missing
- Remove drm_mm_replace_node
- print: Add a drm prefix to warn level messages too, remove
___drm_dbg, consolidate prefix handling
- New monochrome TV mode variant
ttm:
- improve number of page faults on some platforms
- fix test builds under PREEMPT_RT
- more test coverage
ci:
- Require a more recent version of mesa,
- improve farm setup and test generation
dma-buf:
- warn if reserving 0 fence slots
- internal API heap enhancements
fbdev:
- Create memory manager optimized fbdev emulation
panic:
- Allow to select fonts,
- improve drm_fb_dma_get_scanout_buffer
- Allow to dump kmsg to the screen
bridge:
- Remove redundant checks on bridge->encoder
- Remove drm_bridge_chain_mode_fixup
- bridge-connector: Plumb in the new HDMI helper
- analogix_dp: Various improvements, handle AUX transfers timeout
- samsung-dsim: Fix timings calculation
- tc358767: Plenty of small fixes, fix no connector attach, fix clocks
- sii902x: state validation improvements
panels:
- Switch panels from register table initialization to proper code
- Now that the panel code tracks the panel state, remove every
ad-hoc implementation in the panel drivers
- More cleanup of prepare / enable state tracking in drivers
- edp: Drop legacy panel compatibles
- simple-bridge: Switch to devm_drm_bridge_add
- New panels: Lincoln Tech Sol LCD185-101CT, Microtips Technology
13-101HIEBCAF0-C, Microtips Technology MF-103HIEB0GA0, BOE
nv110wum-l60, IVO t109nw41, WL-355608-A8, PrimeView PM070WL4,
Lincoln Technologies LCD197, Ortustech COM35H3P70ULC,
AUO G104STN01, K&d kd101ne3-40ti
amdgpu:
- DCN 4.0.x support
- GC 12.0 support
- GMC 12.0 support
- SDMA 7.0 support
- MES12 support
- MMHUB 4.1 support
- GFX12 modifier and DCC support
- lots of IP fixes/updates
amdkfd:
- Contiguous VRAM allocations
- GC 12.0 support
- SDMA 7.0 support
- SR-IOV fixes
- KFD GFX ALU exceptions
i915:
- Battlemage Xe2 HPD display enablement
- Panel Replay enabling
- DP AUX-less ALPM/LOBF
- Enable link training failure fallback for DP MST links
- CMRR (Content Match Refresh Rate) enabling
- Increase ADL-S/ADL-P/DG2+ max TMDS bitrate to 6 Gbps
- Enable eDP AUX based HDR backlight
- Support replaying GPU hangs with captured context image
- Automate CCS Mode setting during engine resets
- lots of refactoring
- Support replaying GPU hangs with captured context image
- Increase FLR timeout from 3s to 9s
- Enable w/a 16021333562 for DG2, MTL and ARL [guc]
xe:
- update MAINATINERS
- New uapi adding OA functionality to Xe
- expose l3 bank mask
- fix display detect on ADL-N
- runtime PM Fixes
- Fix silent backmerge issues
- More prep for SR-IOV
- HWmon additions
- per client usage info
- Rework GPU page fault handling
- Drop EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BANNED
- Add BMG PCI IDs
- Scheduler fixes and improvements
- Rename xe_exec_queue::compute to xe_exec_queue::lr
- Use ttm_uncached for BO with NEEDS_UC flag
- Rename xe perf layer as xe observation layer
- lots of refactoring
radeon:
- Backlight workaround for iMac
- Silence UBSAN flex array warnings
msm:
- Validate registers XML description against schema in CI
- core/dpu: SM7150 support
- mdp5: Add support for MSM8937
- gpu: Add param for userspace to know if raytracing is supported
- gpu: X185 support (aka gpu in X1 laptop chips)
- gpu: a505 support
ivpu:
- hardware scheduler support
- profiling support
- improvements to the platform support layer
- firmware handling improvements
- clocks/power mgmt improvements
- scheduler/logging improvements
habanalabs:
- Gradual sleep in polling memory macro.
- Reduce Gaudi2 MSI-X interrupt count to 128.
- Add Gaudi2-D revision support.
- Add timestamp to CPLD info.
- Gaudi2: Assume hard-reset by firmware upon MC SEI severe error.
- Align Gaudi2 interrupt names.
- Check for errors after preboot is ready.
- Change habanalabs maintainer and git repo path.
mgag200:
- refactoring and improvements
- Add BMC output
- enable polling
nouveau:
- add registry command line
v3d:
- perf counters improvements
zynqmp:
- irq and debugfs improvements
atmel-hlcdc:
- Support XLCDC in sam9x7
mipi-dbi:
- Remove mipi_dbi_machine_little_endian
- make SPI bits per word configurable
- support RGB888
- allow pixel formats to be specified in the DT
sun4i:
- Rework the blender setup for DE2
panfrost:
- Enable MT8188 support
vc4:
- Monochrome TV support
exynos:
- fix fallback mode regression
- fix memory leak
- Use drm_edid_duplicate() instead of kmemdup()
etnaviv:
- fix i.MX8MP NPU clock gating
- workaround FE register cdc issues on some cores
- fix DMA sync handling for cached buffers
- fix job timeout handling
- keep TS enabled on MMUv2 cores for improved performance
mediatek:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void-
- Drop chain_mode_fixup call in mode_valid()
- Fixes the errors of MediaTek display driver found by IGT.
- Add display support for the MT8365-EVK board
- Fix bit depth overwritten for mtk_ovl_set bit_depth()
- Fix possible_crtcs calculation
- Fix spurious kfree()
ast:
- refactor mode setting code
stm:
- Add LVDS support
- DSI PHY updates
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2024-07-18' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"There's a lot of stuff in here, amd, i915 and xe have new platform
work, lots of core rework around EDID handling, some new COMPILE_TEST
options, maintainer changes and a lots of other stuff. Summary:
core:
- deprecate DRM data and return 0 date
- connector: Create a set of helpers to help with HDMI support
- Remove driver owner assignments
- Allow more drivers to compile with COMPILE_TEST
- Conversions to drm_edid
- Sprinkle MODULE_DESCRIPTIONS everywhere they are missing
- Remove drm_mm_replace_node
- print: Add a drm prefix to warn level messages too, remove
___drm_dbg, consolidate prefix handling
- New monochrome TV mode variant
ttm:
- improve number of page faults on some platforms
- fix test builds under PREEMPT_RT
- more test coverage
ci:
- Require a more recent version of mesa
- improve farm setup and test generation
dma-buf:
- warn if reserving 0 fence slots
- internal API heap enhancements
fbdev:
- Create memory manager optimized fbdev emulation
panic:
- Allow to select fonts
- improve drm_fb_dma_get_scanout_buffer
- Allow to dump kmsg to the screen
bridge:
- Remove redundant checks on bridge->encoder
- Remove drm_bridge_chain_mode_fixup
- bridge-connector: Plumb in the new HDMI helper
- analogix_dp: Various improvements, handle AUX transfers timeout
- samsung-dsim: Fix timings calculation
- tc358767: Plenty of small fixes, fix no connector attach, fix
clocks
- sii902x: state validation improvements
panels:
- Switch panels from register table initialization to proper code
- Now that the panel code tracks the panel state, remove every ad-hoc
implementation in the panel drivers
- More cleanup of prepare / enable state tracking in drivers
- edp: Drop legacy panel compatibles
- simple-bridge: Switch to devm_drm_bridge_add
- New panels: Lincoln Tech Sol LCD185-101CT, Microtips Technology
13-101HIEBCAF0-C, Microtips Technology MF-103HIEB0GA0,
BOE nv110wum-l60, IVO t109nw41, WL-355608-A8, PrimeView
PM070WL4, Lincoln Technologies LCD197, Ortustech
COM35H3P70ULC, AUO G104STN01, K&d kd101ne3-40ti
amdgpu:
- DCN 4.0.x support
- GC 12.0 support
- GMC 12.0 support
- SDMA 7.0 support
- MES12 support
- MMHUB 4.1 support
- GFX12 modifier and DCC support
- lots of IP fixes/updates
amdkfd:
- Contiguous VRAM allocations
- GC 12.0 support
- SDMA 7.0 support
- SR-IOV fixes
- KFD GFX ALU exceptions
i915:
- Battlemage Xe2 HPD display enablement
- Panel Replay enabling
- DP AUX-less ALPM/LOBF
- Enable link training failure fallback for DP MST links
- CMRR (Content Match Refresh Rate) enabling
- Increase ADL-S/ADL-P/DG2+ max TMDS bitrate to 6 Gbps
- Enable eDP AUX based HDR backlight
- Support replaying GPU hangs with captured context image
- Automate CCS Mode setting during engine resets
- lots of refactoring
- Support replaying GPU hangs with captured context image
- Increase FLR timeout from 3s to 9s
- Enable w/a 16021333562 for DG2, MTL and ARL [guc]
xe:
- update MAINATINERS
- New uapi adding OA functionality to Xe
- expose l3 bank mask
- fix display detect on ADL-N
- runtime PM Fixes
- Fix silent backmerge issues
- More prep for SR-IOV
- HWmon additions
- per client usage info
- Rework GPU page fault handling
- Drop EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BANNED
- Add BMG PCI IDs
- Scheduler fixes and improvements
- Rename xe_exec_queue::compute to xe_exec_queue::lr
- Use ttm_uncached for BO with NEEDS_UC flag
- Rename xe perf layer as xe observation layer
- lots of refactoring
radeon:
- Backlight workaround for iMac
- Silence UBSAN flex array warnings
msm:
- Validate registers XML description against schema in CI
- core/dpu: SM7150 support
- mdp5: Add support for MSM8937
- gpu: Add param for userspace to know if raytracing is supported
- gpu: X185 support (aka gpu in X1 laptop chips)
- gpu: a505 support
ivpu:
- hardware scheduler support
- profiling support
- improvements to the platform support layer
- firmware handling improvements
- clocks/power mgmt improvements
- scheduler/logging improvements
habanalabs:
- Gradual sleep in polling memory macro
- Reduce Gaudi2 MSI-X interrupt count to 128
- Add Gaudi2-D revision support
- Add timestamp to CPLD info
- Gaudi2: Assume hard-reset by firmware upon MC SEI severe error
- Align Gaudi2 interrupt names
- Check for errors after preboot is ready
- Change habanalabs maintainer and git repo path
mgag200:
- refactoring and improvements
- Add BMC output
- enable polling
nouveau:
- add registry command line
v3d:
- perf counters improvements
zynqmp:
- irq and debugfs improvements
atmel-hlcdc:
- Support XLCDC in sam9x7
mipi-dbi:
- Remove mipi_dbi_machine_little_endian
- make SPI bits per word configurable
- support RGB888
- allow pixel formats to be specified in the DT
sun4i:
- Rework the blender setup for DE2
panfrost:
- Enable MT8188 support
vc4:
- Monochrome TV support
exynos:
- fix fallback mode regression
- fix memory leak
- Use drm_edid_duplicate() instead of kmemdup()
etnaviv:
- fix i.MX8MP NPU clock gating
- workaround FE register cdc issues on some cores
- fix DMA sync handling for cached buffers
- fix job timeout handling
- keep TS enabled on MMUv2 cores for improved performance
mediatek:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void-
- Drop chain_mode_fixup call in mode_valid()
- Fixes the errors of MediaTek display driver found by IGT
- Add display support for the MT8365-EVK board
- Fix bit depth overwritten for mtk_ovl_set bit_depth()
- Fix possible_crtcs calculation
- Fix spurious kfree()
ast:
- refactor mode setting code
stm:
- Add LVDS support
- DSI PHY updates"
* tag 'drm-next-2024-07-18' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (2501 commits)
drm/amdgpu/mes12: add missing opcode string
drm/amdgpu/mes11: update opcode strings
Revert "drm/amd/display: Reset freesync config before update new state"
drm/omap: Restrict compile testing to PAGE_SIZE less than 64KB
drm/xe: Drop trace_xe_hw_fence_free
drm/xe/uapi: Rename xe perf layer as xe observation layer
drm/amdgpu: remove exp hw support check for gfx12
drm/amdgpu: timely save bad pages to eeprom after gpu ras reset is completed
drm/amdgpu: flush all cached ras bad pages to eeprom
drm/amdgpu: select compute ME engines dynamically
drm/amd/display: Allow display DCC for DCN401
drm/amdgpu: select compute ME engines dynamically
drm/amdgpu/job: Replace DRM_INFO/ERROR logging
drm/amdgpu: select compute ME engines dynamically
drm/amd/pm: Ignore initial value in smu response register
drm/amdgpu: Initialize VF partition mode
drm/amd/amdgpu: fix SDMA IRQ client ID <-> req mapping
MAINTAINERS: fix Xinhui's name
MAINTAINERS: update powerplay and swsmu
drm/qxl: Pin buffer objects for internal mappings
...
patchsets (devmem among them) did not make it in time.
Core & protocols
----------------
- Use local_lock in addition to local_bh_disable() to protect per-CPU
resources in networking, a step closer for local_bh_disable() not
to act as a big lock on PREEMPT_RT.
- Use flex array for netdevice priv area, ensure its cache alignment.
- Add a sysctl knob to allow user to specify a default rto_min at socket
init time. Bit of a big hammer but multiple companies were
independently carrying such patch downstream so clearly it's useful.
- Support scheduling transmission of packets based on CLOCK_TAI.
- Un-pin TCP TIMEWAIT timer to avoid it firing on CPUs later cordoned off
using cpusets.
- Support multiple L2TPv3 UDP tunnels using the same 5-tuple address.
- Allow configuration of multipath hash seed, to both allow synchronizing
hashing of two routers, and preventing partial accidental sync.
- Improve TCP compliance with RFC 9293 for simultaneous connect().
- Support sending NAT keepalives in IPsec ESP in UDP states. Userspace
IKE daemon had to do this before, but the kernel can better keep
track of it.
- Support sending supervision HSR frames with MAC addresses stored in
ProxyNodeTable when RedBox (i.e. HSR-SAN) is enabled.
- Introduce IPPROTO_SMC for selecting SMC when socket is created.
- Allow UDP GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload.
- openvswitch: add packet sampling via psample, separating the sampled
traffic from "upcall" packets sent to user space for forwarding.
- nf_tables: shrink memory consumption for transaction objects.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Power Sequencing subsystem (used by Qualcomm Bluetooth driver
for QCA6390).
- Add IRQ information in sysfs for auxiliary bus.
- Introduce guard definition for local_lock.
- Add aligned flavor of __cacheline_group_{begin, end}() markings for
grouping fields in structures.
BPF
---
- Notify user space (via epoll) when a struct_ops object is getting
detached/unregistered.
- Add new kfuncs for a generic, open-coded bits iterator.
- Enable BPF programs to declare arrays of kptr, bpf_rb_root, and
bpf_list_head.
- Support resilient split BTF which cuts down on duplication and makes
BTF as compact as possible WRT BTF from modules.
- Add support for dumping kfunc prototypes from BTF which enables both
detecting as well as dumping compilable prototypes for kfuncs.
- riscv64 BPF JIT improvements in particular to add 12-argument support
for BPF trampolines and to utilize bpf_prog_pack for the latter.
- Add the capability to offload the netfilter flowtable in XDP layer
through kfuncs.
Driver API
----------
- Allow users to configure IRQ tresholds between which automatic IRQ
moderation can choose.
- Expand Power Sourcing (PoE) status with power, class and failure
reason. Support setting power limits.
- Track additional RSS contexts in the core, make sure configuration
changes don't break them.
- Support IPsec crypto offload for IPv6 ESP and IPv4 UDP-encapsulated ESP
data paths.
- Support updating firmware on SFP modules.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- mptcp: use net/lib.sh to manage netns.
- TCP-AO and TCP-MD5: replace debug prints used by tests with
tracepoints.
- openvswitch: make test self-contained (don't depend on OvS CLI tools).
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- increase the max total outstanding PTP TX packets to 4
- add timestamping statistics support
- implement netdev_queue_mgmt_ops
- support new RSS context API
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- implement FEC statistics and dumping signal quality indicators
- support E825C products (with 56Gbps PHYs)
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support HW-GRO
- mlx4/mlx5: support per-queue statistics via netlink
- obey the max number of EQs setting in sub-functions
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support new RSS context API
- AMD/Pensando:
- ionic: rework fix for doorbell miss to lower overhead
and skip it on new HW
- Wangxun:
- txgbe: support Flow Director perfect filters
- Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
- Add driver for Tehuti Networks TN40xx chips
- Add driver for Meta's internal NIC chips
- Add driver for Ethernet MAC on Airoha EN7581 SoCs
- Add driver for Renesas Ethernet-TSN devices
- Google cloud vNIC:
- flow steering support
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support page sizes other than 4KB on ARM64
- vmware vNIC:
- support latency measurement (update to version 9)
- VirtIO net:
- support for Byte Queue Limits
- support configuring thresholds for automatic IRQ moderation
- support for AF_XDP Rx zero-copy
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support for STM32MP13 SoC
- let platforms select the right PCS implementation
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support
- icssg-prueth: enable PTP timestamping and PPS
- Renesas:
- ravb: improve Rx performance 30-400% by using page pool,
theaded NAPI and timer-based IRQ coalescing
- ravb: add MII support for R-Car V4M
- Cadence (macb):
- macb: add ARP support to Wake-On-LAN
- Cortina:
- use phylib for RX and TX pause configuration
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support configuration of multipath hash seed
- report more accurate max MTU
- use page_pool to improve Rx performance
- MediaTek:
- mt7530: add support for bridge port isolation
- Qualcomm:
- qca8k: add support for bridge port isolation
- Microchip:
- lan9371/2: add 100BaseTX PHY support
- NXP:
- vsc73xx: implement VLAN operations
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: enable support for aqr115c
- aquantia: add support for PHY LEDs
- realtek: add support for rtl8224 2.5Gbps PHY
- xpcs: add memory-mapped device support
- add BroadR-Reach link mode and support in Broadcom's PHY driver
- CAN:
- add document for ISO 15765-2 protocol support
- mcp251xfd: workaround for erratum DS80000789E, use timestamps
to catch when device returns incorrect FIFO status
- WiFi:
- mac80211/cfg80211:
- parse Transmit Power Envelope (TPE) data in mac80211 instead of
in drivers
- improvements for 6 GHz regulatory flexibility
- multi-link improvements
- support multiple radios per wiphy
- remove DEAUTH_NEED_MGD_TX_PREP flag
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- bump FW API to 91 for BZ/SC devices
- report 64-bit radiotap timestamp
- enable P2P low latency by default
- handle Transmit Power Envelope (TPE) advertised by AP
- remove support for older FW for new devices
- fast resume (keeping the device configured)
- mvm: re-enable Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
- aggregation (A-MSDU) optimizations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7925 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm (ath10k):
- LED support for various chipsets
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- remove unsupported Tx monitor handling
- support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
- support Spatial Multiplexing Power Save (SMPS) in 6 GHz band
- supprt multiple BSSID (MBSSID) and Enhanced Multi-BSSID
Advertisements (EMA)
- support dynamic VLAN
- add panic handler for resetting the firmware state
- DebugFS support for datapath statistics
- WCN7850: support for Wake on WLAN
- Microchip (wilc1000):
- read MAC address during probe to make it visible to user space
- suspend/resume improvements
- TI (wl18xx):
- support newer firmware versions
- RealTek (rtw89):
- preparation for RTL8852BE-VT support
- Wake on WLAN support for WiFi 6 chips
- 36-bit PCI DMA support
- RealTek (rtlwifi):
- RTL8192DU support
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- Management Frame Protection support (to enable WPA3)
- Bluetooth:
- qualcomm: use the power sequencer for QCA6390
- btusb: mediatek: add ISO data transmission functions
- hci_bcm4377: add BCM4388 support
- btintel: add support for BlazarU core
- btintel: add support for Whale Peak2
- btnxpuart: add support for AW693 A1 chipset
- btnxpuart: add support for IW615 chipset
- btusb: add Realtek RTL8852BE support ID 0x13d3:0x3591
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Not much excitement - a handful of large patchsets (devmem among them)
did not make it in time.
Core & protocols:
- Use local_lock in addition to local_bh_disable() to protect per-CPU
resources in networking, a step closer for local_bh_disable() not
to act as a big lock on PREEMPT_RT
- Use flex array for netdevice priv area, ensure its cache alignment
- Add a sysctl knob to allow user to specify a default rto_min at
socket init time. Bit of a big hammer but multiple companies were
independently carrying such patch downstream so clearly it's useful
- Support scheduling transmission of packets based on CLOCK_TAI
- Un-pin TCP TIMEWAIT timer to avoid it firing on CPUs later cordoned
off using cpusets
- Support multiple L2TPv3 UDP tunnels using the same 5-tuple address
- Allow configuration of multipath hash seed, to both allow
synchronizing hashing of two routers, and preventing partial
accidental sync
- Improve TCP compliance with RFC 9293 for simultaneous connect()
- Support sending NAT keepalives in IPsec ESP in UDP states.
Userspace IKE daemon had to do this before, but the kernel can
better keep track of it
- Support sending supervision HSR frames with MAC addresses stored in
ProxyNodeTable when RedBox (i.e. HSR-SAN) is enabled
- Introduce IPPROTO_SMC for selecting SMC when socket is created
- Allow UDP GSO transmit from devices with no checksum offload
- openvswitch: add packet sampling via psample, separating the
sampled traffic from "upcall" packets sent to user space for
forwarding
- nf_tables: shrink memory consumption for transaction objects
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Power Sequencing subsystem (used by Qualcomm Bluetooth driver for
QCA6390) [ Already merged separately - Linus ]
- Add IRQ information in sysfs for auxiliary bus
- Introduce guard definition for local_lock
- Add aligned flavor of __cacheline_group_{begin, end}() markings for
grouping fields in structures
BPF:
- Notify user space (via epoll) when a struct_ops object is getting
detached/unregistered
- Add new kfuncs for a generic, open-coded bits iterator
- Enable BPF programs to declare arrays of kptr, bpf_rb_root, and
bpf_list_head
- Support resilient split BTF which cuts down on duplication and
makes BTF as compact as possible WRT BTF from modules
- Add support for dumping kfunc prototypes from BTF which enables
both detecting as well as dumping compilable prototypes for kfuncs
- riscv64 BPF JIT improvements in particular to add 12-argument
support for BPF trampolines and to utilize bpf_prog_pack for the
latter
- Add the capability to offload the netfilter flowtable in XDP layer
through kfuncs
Driver API:
- Allow users to configure IRQ tresholds between which automatic IRQ
moderation can choose
- Expand Power Sourcing (PoE) status with power, class and failure
reason. Support setting power limits
- Track additional RSS contexts in the core, make sure configuration
changes don't break them
- Support IPsec crypto offload for IPv6 ESP and IPv4 UDP-encapsulated
ESP data paths
- Support updating firmware on SFP modules
Tests and tooling:
- mptcp: use net/lib.sh to manage netns
- TCP-AO and TCP-MD5: replace debug prints used by tests with
tracepoints
- openvswitch: make test self-contained (don't depend on OvS CLI
tools)
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- increase the max total outstanding PTP TX packets to 4
- add timestamping statistics support
- implement netdev_queue_mgmt_ops
- support new RSS context API
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- implement FEC statistics and dumping signal quality indicators
- support E825C products (with 56Gbps PHYs)
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support HW-GRO
- mlx4/mlx5: support per-queue statistics via netlink
- obey the max number of EQs setting in sub-functions
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support new RSS context API
- AMD/Pensando:
- ionic: rework fix for doorbell miss to lower overhead and
skip it on new HW
- Wangxun:
- txgbe: support Flow Director perfect filters
- Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
- Add driver for Tehuti Networks TN40xx chips
- Add driver for Meta's internal NIC chips
- Add driver for Ethernet MAC on Airoha EN7581 SoCs
- Add driver for Renesas Ethernet-TSN devices
- Google cloud vNIC:
- flow steering support
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support page sizes other than 4KB on ARM64
- vmware vNIC:
- support latency measurement (update to version 9)
- VirtIO net:
- support for Byte Queue Limits
- support configuring thresholds for automatic IRQ moderation
- support for AF_XDP Rx zero-copy
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support for STM32MP13 SoC
- let platforms select the right PCS implementation
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support
- icssg-prueth: enable PTP timestamping and PPS
- Renesas:
- ravb: improve Rx performance 30-400% by using page pool,
theaded NAPI and timer-based IRQ coalescing
- ravb: add MII support for R-Car V4M
- Cadence (macb):
- macb: add ARP support to Wake-On-LAN
- Cortina:
- use phylib for RX and TX pause configuration
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support configuration of multipath hash seed
- report more accurate max MTU
- use page_pool to improve Rx performance
- MediaTek:
- mt7530: add support for bridge port isolation
- Qualcomm:
- qca8k: add support for bridge port isolation
- Microchip:
- lan9371/2: add 100BaseTX PHY support
- NXP:
- vsc73xx: implement VLAN operations
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: enable support for aqr115c
- aquantia: add support for PHY LEDs
- realtek: add support for rtl8224 2.5Gbps PHY
- xpcs: add memory-mapped device support
- add BroadR-Reach link mode and support in Broadcom's PHY driver
- CAN:
- add document for ISO 15765-2 protocol support
- mcp251xfd: workaround for erratum DS80000789E, use timestamps to
catch when device returns incorrect FIFO status
- WiFi:
- mac80211/cfg80211:
- parse Transmit Power Envelope (TPE) data in mac80211 instead
of in drivers
- improvements for 6 GHz regulatory flexibility
- multi-link improvements
- support multiple radios per wiphy
- remove DEAUTH_NEED_MGD_TX_PREP flag
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- bump FW API to 91 for BZ/SC devices
- report 64-bit radiotap timestamp
- enable P2P low latency by default
- handle Transmit Power Envelope (TPE) advertised by AP
- remove support for older FW for new devices
- fast resume (keeping the device configured)
- mvm: re-enable Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
- aggregation (A-MSDU) optimizations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7925 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm (ath10k):
- LED support for various chipsets
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- remove unsupported Tx monitor handling
- support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
- support Spatial Multiplexing Power Save (SMPS) in 6 GHz band
- supprt multiple BSSID (MBSSID) and Enhanced Multi-BSSID
Advertisements (EMA)
- support dynamic VLAN
- add panic handler for resetting the firmware state
- DebugFS support for datapath statistics
- WCN7850: support for Wake on WLAN
- Microchip (wilc1000):
- read MAC address during probe to make it visible to user space
- suspend/resume improvements
- TI (wl18xx):
- support newer firmware versions
- RealTek (rtw89):
- preparation for RTL8852BE-VT support
- Wake on WLAN support for WiFi 6 chips
- 36-bit PCI DMA support
- RealTek (rtlwifi):
- RTL8192DU support
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- Management Frame Protection support (to enable WPA3)
- Bluetooth:
- qualcomm: use the power sequencer for QCA6390
- btusb: mediatek: add ISO data transmission functions
- hci_bcm4377: add BCM4388 support
- btintel: add support for BlazarU core
- btintel: add support for Whale Peak2
- btnxpuart: add support for AW693 A1 chipset
- btnxpuart: add support for IW615 chipset
- btusb: add Realtek RTL8852BE support ID 0x13d3:0x3591"
* tag 'net-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1589 commits)
eth: fbnic: Fix spelling mistake "tiggerring" -> "triggering"
tcp: Replace strncpy() with strscpy()
wifi: ath12k: fix build vs old compiler
tcp: Don't access uninit tcp_rsk(req)->ao_keyid in tcp_create_openreq_child().
eth: fbnic: Write the TCAM tables used for RSS control and Rx to host
eth: fbnic: Add L2 address programming
eth: fbnic: Add basic Rx handling
eth: fbnic: Add basic Tx handling
eth: fbnic: Add link detection
eth: fbnic: Add initial messaging to notify FW of our presence
eth: fbnic: Implement Rx queue alloc/start/stop/free
eth: fbnic: Implement Tx queue alloc/start/stop/free
eth: fbnic: Allocate a netdevice and napi vectors with queues
eth: fbnic: Add FW communication mechanism
eth: fbnic: Add message parsing for FW messages
eth: fbnic: Add register init to set PCIe/Ethernet device config
eth: fbnic: Allocate core device specific structures and devlink interface
eth: fbnic: Add scaffolding for Meta's NIC driver
PCI: Add Meta Platforms vendor ID
net/sched: cls_flower: propagate tca[TCA_OPTIONS] to NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK
...
This KUnit next update for Linux 6.11-rc1 consists of:
-- adds vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
-- converts usercopy kselftest to KUnit
-- disables usercopy testing on !CONFIG_MMU
-- adds MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to core, list, and usercopy tests
-- adds tests for assertion formatting functions - assert.c
-- introduces KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
-- fixes KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ comments to make it clear that it is
an assertion
-- renames KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
- add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
- convert usercopy kselftest to KUnit
- disable usercopy testing on !CONFIG_MMU
- add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to core, list, and usercopy tests
- add tests for assertion formatting functions - assert.c
- introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
- fix KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ comments to make it clear that it is an
assertion
- rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
kunit: Rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT for readability
kunit: Fix the comment of KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ as assertion
kunit: executor: Simplify string allocation handling
kunit/usercopy: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
kunit/usercopy: Disable testing on !CONFIG_MMU
usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test
kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
list: test: add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to core modules
list: test: remove unused struct 'klist_test_struct'
kunit: Cover 'assert.c' with tests
Summary
* Remove "->procname == NULL" check when iterating through sysctl table arrays
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. With all ctl_table
sentinels gone, the additional check for ->procname == NULL that worked in
tandem with the ARRAY_SIZE to calculate the size of the ctl_table arrays is
no longer needed and has been removed. The sysctl register functions now
returns an error if a sentinel is used.
* Preparation patches for sysctl constification
Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of proc_handler
function pointers as they would reside in .rodata. The ctl_table arguments
in sysctl utility functions are const qualified in preparation for a future
treewide proc_handler argument constification commit.
* Misc fixes
Increase robustness of set_ownership by providing sane default ownership
values in case the callee doesn't set them. Bound check proc_dou8vec_minmax
to avoid loading buggy modules and give sysctl testing module a name to
avoid compiler complaints.
Testing
* This got push to linux-next in v6.10-rc2, so it has had more than a month
of testing
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Remove "->procname == NULL" check when iterating through sysctl table
arrays
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. With all
ctl_table sentinels gone, the additional check for ->procname == NULL
that worked in tandem with the ARRAY_SIZE to calculate the size of
the ctl_table arrays is no longer needed and has been removed. The
sysctl register functions now returns an error if a sentinel is used.
- Preparation patches for sysctl constification
Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as they would reside in .rodata. The
ctl_table arguments in sysctl utility functions are const qualified
in preparation for a future treewide proc_handler argument
constification commit.
- Misc fixes
Increase robustness of set_ownership by providing sane default
ownership values in case the callee doesn't set them. Bound check
proc_dou8vec_minmax to avoid loading buggy modules and give sysctl
testing module a name to avoid compiler complaints.
* tag 'sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: Warn on an empty procname element
sysctl: Remove ctl_table sentinel code comments
sysctl: Remove "child" sysctl code comments
sysctl: Remove superfluous empty allocations from sysctl internals
sysctl: Replace nr_entries with ctl_table_size in new_links
sysctl: Remove check for sentinel element in ctl_table arrays
mm profiling: Remove superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table
locking: Remove superfluous sentinel element from kern_lockdep_table
sysctl: Add module description to sysctl-testing
sysctl: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function
utsname: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function
sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array
sysctl: always initialize i_uid/i_gid
- Core:
- Make the takeover of a hrtimer based broadcast timer reliable during
CPU hot-unplug. The current implementation suffers from a race which
can lead to broadcast timer starvation in the worst case.
- VDSO related cleanups and simplifications
- Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- PTP:
- Replace the architecture specific base clock to clocksource, e.g. ART
to TSC, conversion function with generic functionality to avoid
exposing such internals to drivers and convert all existing drivers
over. This also allows to provide functionality which converts the
other way round in the core code based on the same parameter set.
- Provide a function to convert CLOCK_REALTIME to the base clock to
support the upcoming PPS output driver on Intel platforms.
- Drivers:
- A set of Device Tree bindings for new hardware
- Cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timers, timekeeping and related functionality:
Core:
- Make the takeover of a hrtimer based broadcast timer reliable
during CPU hot-unplug. The current implementation suffers from a
race which can lead to broadcast timer starvation in the worst
case.
- VDSO related cleanups and simplifications
- Small cleanups and enhancements all over the place
PTP:
- Replace the architecture specific base clock to clocksource, e.g.
ART to TSC, conversion function with generic functionality to avoid
exposing such internals to drivers and convert all existing drivers
over. This also allows to provide functionality which converts the
other way round in the core code based on the same parameter set.
- Provide a function to convert CLOCK_REALTIME to the base clock to
support the upcoming PPS output driver on Intel platforms.
Drivers:
- A set of Device Tree bindings for new hardware
- Cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
clocksource/drivers/realtek: Add timer driver for rtl-otto platforms
dt-bindings: timer: Add schema for realtek,otto-timer
dt-bindings: timer: Add SOPHGO SG2002 clint
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add R-Car Gen2 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add RZ/G1 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add R-Mobile APE6 support
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Correct sched_clock width
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Refine rating computation
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Address race condition for clock events
clocksource/driver/arm_global_timer: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from err
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from irq
tick/broadcast: Make takeover of broadcast hrtimer reliable
tick/sched: Combine WARN_ON_ONCE and print_once
x86/vdso: Remove unused include
x86/vgtod: Remove unused typedef gtod_long_t
x86/vdso: Fix function reference in comment
vdso: Add comment about reason for vdso struct ordering
vdso/gettimeofday: Clarify comment about open coded function
timekeeping: Add missing kernel-doc function comments
tick: Remove unnused tick_nohz_get_idle_calls()
...
debug variables so that KCSAN ignores them.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for debugobjects to annotate all intentionally racy
global debug variables so that KCSAN ignores them"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Annotate racy debug variables
- Make scripts/ld-version.sh robust against the latest LLD
- Fix warnings in rpm-pkg with device tree support
- Fix warnings in fortify tests with KASAN
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Make scripts/ld-version.sh robust against the latest LLD
- Fix warnings in rpm-pkg with device tree support
- Fix warnings in fortify tests with KASAN
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
fortify: fix warnings in fortify tests with KASAN
kbuild: rpm-pkg: avoid the warnings with dtb's listed twice
kbuild: Make ld-version.sh more robust against version string changes
When a software KASAN mode is enabled, the fortify tests emit warnings
on some architectures.
For example, for ARCH=arm, the combination of CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
and CONFIG_KASAN=y produces the following warnings:
TEST lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.log
warning: unsafe memchr() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.c
TEST lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr_inv.log
warning: unsafe memchr_inv() usage lacked '__read_overflow' symbol in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr_inv.c
TEST lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.log
warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.c
TEST lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memscan.log
warning: unsafe memscan() usage lacked '__read_overflow' symbol in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memscan.c
TEST lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.log
warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow2' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c
[ more and more similar warnings... ]
Commit 9c2d1328f8 ("kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool
coverage") removed KASAN flags from non-kernel objects by default.
It was an intended behavior because lib/test_fortify/*.c are unit
tests that are not linked to the kernel.
As it turns out, some architectures require -fsanitize=kernel-(hw)address
to define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ for the fortify tests.
Without __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ defined, arch/arm/include/asm/string.h
defines __NO_FORTIFY, thus excluding <linux/fortify-string.h>.
This issue does not occur on x86 thanks to commit 4ec4190be4
("kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files"),
but there are still some architectures that define __NO_FORTIFY
in such a situation.
Set KASAN_SANITIZE=y explicitly to the fortify tests.
Fixes: 9c2d1328f8 ("kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0e8dee26-41cc-41ae-9493-10cd1a8e3268@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
initialized in the code path anyway right after on the ARM arch
timer and the ARM global timer (Li kunyu)
- Fix a race condition in the interrupt leading to a deadlock on the
SH CMT driver. Note that this fix was not tested on the platform
using this timer but the fix seems reasonable enough to be picked
confidently (Niklas Söderlund)
- Increase the rating of the gic-timer and use the configured width
clocksource register on the MIPS architecture (Jiaxun Yang)
- Add the DT bindings for the TMU on the Renesas platforms (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
- Add the DT bindings for the SOPHGO SG2002 clint on RiscV (Thomas
Bonnefille)
- Add the rtl-otto timer driver along with the DT bindings for the
Realtek platform (Chris Packham)
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Merge tag 'timers-v6.11-rc1' of https://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux into timers/core
Pull clocksource/event driver updates from Daniel Lezcano:
- Remove unnecessary local variables initialization as they will be
initialized in the code path anyway right after on the ARM arch
timer and the ARM global timer (Li kunyu)
- Fix a race condition in the interrupt leading to a deadlock on the
SH CMT driver. Note that this fix was not tested on the platform
using this timer but the fix seems reasonable enough to be picked
confidently (Niklas Söderlund)
- Increase the rating of the gic-timer and use the configured width
clocksource register on the MIPS architecture (Jiaxun Yang)
- Add the DT bindings for the TMU on the Renesas platforms (Geert
Uytterhoeven)
- Add the DT bindings for the SOPHGO SG2002 clint on RiscV (Thomas
Bonnefille)
- Add the rtl-otto timer driver along with the DT bindings for the
Realtek platform (Chris Packham)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/91cd05de-4c5d-4242-a381-3b8a4fe6a2a2@linaro.org
We checked that "nlimbs" is non-zero in the outside if statement so delete
the duplicate check here.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use the swap() macro to simplify the functions solve_linear_system() and
gf_poly_gcd() and improve their readability. Remove the local variable
tmp.
Fixes the following three Coccinelle/coccicheck warnings reported by
swap.cocci:
WARNING opportunity for swap()
WARNING opportunity for swap()
WARNING opportunity for swap()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708224023.9312-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace commas between expression statements with semicolons.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240709034323.586185-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The alloc/copy code pattern is better consolidated to single kstrdup (and
kstrndup) calls instead. This gets rid of deprecated[1] strncpy() uses as
well. Replace one other strncpy() use with the more idiomatic strscpy().
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The header file linux/bootconfig.h is included whether __KERNEL__ is
defined or not.
Include it only once before the #ifdef/#else/#endif preprocessor
directives and remove the following make includecheck warning:
linux/bootconfig.h is included more than once
Move the comment to the top and delete the now empty #else block.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240711084315.1507-1-thorsten.blum@toblux.com/
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
net/sched/act_ct.c
26488172b0 ("net/sched: Fix UAF when resolving a clash")
3abbd7ed8b ("act_ct: prepare for stolen verdict coming from conntrack and nat engine")
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
No identifiable theme here - all are singleton patches, 19 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-10-13-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 hotfixes, 15 of which are cc:stable.
No identifiable theme here - all are singleton patches, 19 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-10-13-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix potential race in __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio()
filemap: replace pte_offset_map() with pte_offset_map_nolock()
arch/xtensa: always_inline get_current() and current_thread_info()
sched.h: always_inline alloc_tag_{save|restore} to fix modpost warnings
MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Lorenzo Stoakes's email address
mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration
lib/build_OID_registry: avoid non-destructive substitution for Perl < 5.13.2 compat
mm: gup: stop abusing try_grab_folio
nilfs2: fix kernel bug on rename operation of broken directory
mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN walkers
cachestat: do not flush stats in recency check
mm/shmem: disable PMD-sized page cache if needed
mm/filemap: skip to create PMD-sized page cache if needed
mm/readahead: limit page cache size in page_cache_ra_order()
mm/filemap: make MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER acceptable to xarray
mm/damon/core: merge regions aggressively when max_nr_regions is unmet
Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected
mm: vmalloc: check if a hash-index is in cpu_possible_mask
mm: prevent derefencing NULL ptr in pfn_section_valid()
...
- Switch some asserts to WARN()
- Fix a few "transaction not locked" asserts in the data read retry
paths and backpointers gc
- Fix a race that would cause the journal to get stuck on a flush commit
- Add missing fsck checks for the fragmentation LRU
- The usual assorted ssorted syzbot fixes
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-07-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
- Switch some asserts to WARN()
- Fix a few "transaction not locked" asserts in the data read retry
paths and backpointers gc
- Fix a race that would cause the journal to get stuck on a flush
commit
- Add missing fsck checks for the fragmentation LRU
- The usual assorted ssorted syzbot fixes
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-07-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (22 commits)
bcachefs: Add missing bch2_trans_begin()
bcachefs: Fix missing error check in journal_entry_btree_keys_validate()
bcachefs: Warn on attempting a move with no replicas
bcachefs: bch2_data_update_to_text()
bcachefs: Log mount failure error code
bcachefs: Fix undefined behaviour in eytzinger1_first()
bcachefs: Mark bch_inode_info as SLAB_ACCOUNT
bcachefs: Fix bch2_inode_insert() race path for tmpfiles
closures: fix closure_sync + closure debugging
bcachefs: Fix journal getting stuck on a flush commit
bcachefs: io clock: run timer fns under clock lock
bcachefs: Repair fragmentation_lru in alloc_write_key()
bcachefs: add check for missing fragmentation in check_alloc_to_lru_ref()
bcachefs: bch2_btree_write_buffer_maybe_flush()
bcachefs: Add missing printbuf_tabstops_reset() calls
bcachefs: Fix loop restart in bch2_btree_transactions_read()
bcachefs: Fix bch2_read_retry_nodecode()
bcachefs: Don't use the new_fs() bucket alloc path on an initialized fs
bcachefs: Fix shift greater than integer size
bcachefs: Change bch2_fs_journal_stop() BUG_ON() to warning
...
originally, stack closures were only used synchronously, and with the
original implementation of closure_sync() the ref never hit 0; thus,
closure_put_after_sub() assumes that if the ref hits 0 it's on the debug
list, in debug mode.
that's no longer true with the current implementation of closure_sync,
so we need a new magic so closure_debug_destroy() doesn't pop an assert.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-07-08
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 102 non-merge commits during the last 28 day(s) which contain
a total of 127 files changed, 4606 insertions(+), 980 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Support resilient split BTF which cuts down on duplication and makes BTF
as compact as possible wrt BTF from modules, from Alan Maguire & Eduard Zingerman.
2) Add support for dumping kfunc prototypes from BTF which enables both detecting
as well as dumping compilable prototypes for kfuncs, from Daniel Xu.
3) Batch of s390x BPF JIT improvements to add support for BPF arena and to implement
support for BPF exceptions, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
4) Batch of riscv64 BPF JIT improvements in particular to add 12-argument support
for BPF trampolines and to utilize bpf_prog_pack for the latter, from Pu Lehui.
5) Extend BPF test infrastructure to add a CHECKSUM_COMPLETE validation option
for skbs and add coverage along with it, from Vadim Fedorenko.
6) Inline bpf_get_current_task/_btf() helpers in the arm64 BPF JIT which gives
a small 1% performance improvement in micro-benchmarks, from Puranjay Mohan.
7) Extend the BPF verifier to track the delta between linked registers in order
to better deal with recent LLVM code optimizations, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Fix bpf_wq_set_callback_impl() kfunc signature where the third argument should
have been a pointer to the map value, from Benjamin Tissoires.
9) Extend BPF selftests to add regular expression support for test output matching
and adjust some of the selftest when compiled under gcc, from Cupertino Miranda.
10) Simplify task_file_seq_get_next() and remove an unnecessary loop which always
iterates exactly once anyway, from Dan Carpenter.
11) Add the capability to offload the netfilter flowtable in XDP layer through
kfuncs, from Florian Westphal & Lorenzo Bianconi.
12) Various cleanups in networking helpers in BPF selftests to shave off a few
lines of open-coded functions on client/server handling, from Geliang Tang.
13) Properly propagate prog->aux->tail_call_reachable out of BPF verifier, so
that x86 JIT does not need to implement detection, from Leon Hwang.
14) Fix BPF verifier to add a missing check_func_arg_reg_off() to prevent an
out-of-bounds memory access for dynpointers, from Matt Bobrowski.
15) Fix bpf_session_cookie() kfunc to return __u64 instead of long pointer as
it might lead to problems on 32-bit archs, from Jiri Olsa.
16) Enhance traffic validation and dynamic batch size support in xsk selftests,
from Tushar Vyavahare.
bpf-next-for-netdev
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (102 commits)
selftests/bpf: DENYLIST.aarch64: Remove fexit_sleep
selftests/bpf: amend for wrong bpf_wq_set_callback_impl signature
bpf: helpers: fix bpf_wq_set_callback_impl signature
libbpf: Add NULL checks to bpf_object__{prev_map,next_map}
selftests/bpf: Remove exceptions tests from DENYLIST.s390x
s390/bpf: Implement exceptions
s390/bpf: Change seen_reg to a mask
bpf: Remove unnecessary loop in task_file_seq_get_next()
riscv, bpf: Optimize stack usage of trampoline
bpf, devmap: Add .map_alloc_check
selftests/bpf: Remove arena tests from DENYLIST.s390x
selftests/bpf: Add UAF tests for arena atomics
selftests/bpf: Introduce __arena_global
s390/bpf: Support arena atomics
s390/bpf: Enable arena
s390/bpf: Support address space cast instruction
s390/bpf: Support BPF_PROBE_MEM32
s390/bpf: Land on the next JITed instruction after exception
s390/bpf: Introduce pre- and post- probe functions
s390/bpf: Get rid of get_probe_mem_regno()
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240708221438.10974-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Rust code needs to be able to access _copy_from_user and _copy_to_user
so that it can skip the check_copy_size check in cases where the length
is known at compile-time, mirroring the logic for when C code will skip
check_copy_size. To do this, we ensure that exported versions of these
methods are available when CONFIG_RUST is enabled.
Alice has verified that this patch passes the CONFIG_TEST_USER_COPY test
on x86 using the Android cuttlefish emulator.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528-alice-mm-v7-2-78222c31b8f4@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
On a system with Perl 5.12.1, commit 5ef6dc08cf
("lib/build_OID_registry: don't mention the full path of the script in
output") causes the build to fail with the error below.
Bareword found where operator expected at ./lib/build_OID_registry line 41, near "s#^\Q$abs_srctree/\E##r"
syntax error at ./lib/build_OID_registry line 41, near "s#^\Q$abs_srctree/\E##r"
Execution of ./lib/build_OID_registry aborted due to compilation errors.
make[3]: *** [lib/Makefile:352: lib/oid_registry_data.c] Error 255
Ahmad Fatoum analyzed that non-destructive substitution is only supported since
Perl 5.13.2. Instead of dropping `r` and having the side effect of modifying
`$0`, introduce a dedicated variable to support older Perl versions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240702223512.8329-2-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701155802.75152-1-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Fixes: 5ef6dc08cf ("lib/build_OID_registry: don't mention the full path of the script in output")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/259f7a87-2692-480e-9073-1c1c35b52f67@molgen.mpg.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Suggested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge v6.10-rc6 into drm-next
The exynos-next pull is based on a newer -rc than drm-next. hence
backmerge first to make sure the unrelated conflicts we accumulated
don't end up randomly in the exynos merge pull, but are separated out.
Conflicts are all benign: Adjacent changes in amdgpu and fbdev-dma
code, and cherry-pick conflict in xe.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
With ARCH=sh, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost:
missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/math/rational.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240702-md-sh-lib-math-v1-1-93f4ac4fa8fd@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With ARCH=csky, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/zlib_deflate/zlib_deflate.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240613-md-csky-lib-zlib_deflate-v1-1-83504d9a27d6@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the "Sr" with "sr", the example is wrong if sl and N don't have
child nodes, so sr should be red node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628142229.69419-1-zxcvb600870024@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hsin Chang Yu <zxcvb600870024@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The constraints of the DFLTCC inline assembly are not precise: they do not
communicate the size of the output buffers to the compiler, so it cannot
automatically instrument it.
Add the manual kmsan_unpoison_memory() calls for the output buffers. The
logic is the same as in [1].
[1] 1f5ddcc009
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621113706.315500-21-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since the return value of mas_wr_store_entry() is not used,
the return type can be changed to void.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614092428.29491-1-rgbi3307@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: JaeJoon Jung <rgbi3307@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_hmm.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-lib-md-test_hmm-v1-1-e4aa17daa57b@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_maple_tree.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_maple_tree-v1-1-7b1b485aeec3@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_ubsan.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_ubsan-v1-1-c2a80d258842@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_xarray.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_xarray-v1-1-42fd6833bdd4@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The two comments state, that the following code open codes something but
they lack to specify what exactly is open coded.
Expand comments by mentioning the reference to the open coded function.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701-vdso-cleanup-v1-1-36eb64e7ece2@linutronix.de
Fix warning seen with:
$ make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 lib/usercopy_kunit.ko
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/usercopy_kunit.o
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Since arch_pick_mmap_layout() is an inline for non-MMU systems, disable
this test there.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406160505.uBge6TMY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 now reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_fpu.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622-md-i386-lib-test_fpu_glue-v1-1-a4e40b7b1264@quicinc.com
Fixes: 9613736d85 ("selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Neither ELF spec not ELF loader require program header to be placed right
after ELF header, but build-id code very much assumes such placement:
See
find_get_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, 0);
line and checks against PAGE_SIZE.
Returns errors for now until someone rewrites build-id parser
to be more inline with load_elf_binary().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d58bc281-6ca7-467a-9a64-40fa214bd63e@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
simple stuff:
- null ptr/err ptr deref fixes
- fix for getting wedged on shutdown after journal error
- fix missing recalc_capacity() call, capacity now changes correctly
after a device goes read only
however: our capacity calculation still doesn't take into account when
we have mixed ro/rw devices and the ro devices have data on them,
that's going to be a more involved fix to separate accounting for
"capacity used on ro devices" and "capacity used on rw devices"
- boring syzbot stuff
slightly more involved:
- discard, invalidate workers are now per device
this has the effect of simplifying how we take device refs in these
paths, and the device ref cleanup fixes a longstanding race between
the device removal path and the discard path
- fixes for how the debugfs code takes refs on btree_trans objects
we have debugfs code that prints in use btree_trans objects. It uses
closure_get() on trans->ref, which is mainly for the cycle detector,
but the debugfs code was using it on a closure that may have hit 0,
which is not allowed; for performance reasons we cannot avoid having
not-in-use transactions on the global list.
introduce some new primitives to fix this and make the synchronization
here a whole lot saner
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-06-28' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"Simple stuff:
- NULL ptr/err ptr deref fixes
- fix for getting wedged on shutdown after journal error
- fix missing recalc_capacity() call, capacity now changes correctly
after a device goes read only
however: our capacity calculation still doesn't take into account
when we have mixed ro/rw devices and the ro devices have data on
them, that's going to be a more involved fix to separate accounting
for "capacity used on ro devices" and "capacity used on rw devices"
- boring syzbot stuff
Slightly more involved:
- discard, invalidate workers are now per device
this has the effect of simplifying how we take device refs in these
paths, and the device ref cleanup fixes a longstanding race between
the device removal path and the discard path
- fixes for how the debugfs code takes refs on btree_trans objects we
have debugfs code that prints in use btree_trans objects.
It uses closure_get() on trans->ref, which is mainly for the cycle
detector, but the debugfs code was using it on a closure that may
have hit 0, which is not allowed; for performance reasons we cannot
avoid having not-in-use transactions on the global list.
Introduce some new primitives to fix this and make the
synchronization here a whole lot saner"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-06-28' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
bcachefs: Fix kmalloc bug in __snapshot_t_mut
bcachefs: Discard, invalidate workers are now per device
bcachefs: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in bch2_blacklist_entries_gc
bcachefs: slab-use-after-free Read in bch2_sb_errors_from_cpu
bcachefs: Add missing bch2_journal_do_writes() call
bcachefs: Fix null ptr deref in journal_pins_to_text()
bcachefs: Add missing recalc_capacity() call
bcachefs: Fix btree_trans list ordering
bcachefs: Fix race between trans_put() and btree_transactions_read()
closures: closure_get_not_zero(), closure_return_sync()
bcachefs: Make btree_deadlock_to_text() clearer
bcachefs: fix seqmutex_relock()
bcachefs: Fix freeing of error pointers
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/string_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/string_helpers_kunit.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-string-v1-1-2738cf057d94@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
UAPI Changes:
Cross-subsystem Changes:
Core Changes:
- panic: Monochrome logo support, Various fixes
- ttm: Improve the number of page faults on some platforms, Fix test
build breakage with PREEMPT_RT, more test coverage and various test
improvements
Driver Changes:
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION where needed
- ipu-v3: Various fixes
- vc4: Monochrome TV support
- bridge:
- analogix_dp: Various improvements and reworks, handle AUX
transfers timeout
- tc358767: Fix DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR, Fix clock
calculations
- panels:
- More transitions to mipi_dsi wrapped functions
- New panels: Lincoln Technologies LCD197, Ortustech COM35H3P70ULC,
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2024-06-27' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next
drm-misc-next for 6.11:
UAPI Changes:
Cross-subsystem Changes:
Core Changes:
- panic: Monochrome logo support, Various fixes
- ttm: Improve the number of page faults on some platforms, Fix test
build breakage with PREEMPT_RT, more test coverage and various test
improvements
Driver Changes:
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION where needed
- ipu-v3: Various fixes
- vc4: Monochrome TV support
- bridge:
- analogix_dp: Various improvements and reworks, handle AUX
transfers timeout
- tc358767: Fix DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR, Fix clock
calculations
- panels:
- More transitions to mipi_dsi wrapped functions
- New panels: Lincoln Technologies LCD197, Ortustech COM35H3P70ULC,
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240627-congenial-pistachio-nyala-848cf4@houat
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
e3f02f32a0 ("ionic: fix kernel panic due to multi-buffer handling")
d9c0420999 ("ionic: Mark error paths in the data path as unlikely")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DIM-related mode and work have been collected in one same place,
so new interfaces are added to provide convenience.
Signed-off-by: Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621101353.107425-5-hengqi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The NetDIM library, currently leveraged by an array of NICs, delivers
excellent acceleration benefits. Nevertheless, NICs vary significantly
in their dim profile list prerequisites.
Specifically, virtio-net backends may present diverse sw or hw device
implementation, making a one-size-fits-all parameter list impractical.
On Alibaba Cloud, the virtio DPU's performance under the default DIM
profile falls short of expectations, partly due to a mismatch in
parameter configuration.
I also noticed that ice/idpf/ena and other NICs have customized
profilelist or placed some restrictions on dim capabilities.
Motivated by this, I tried adding new params for "ethtool -C" that provides
a per-device control to modify and access a device's interrupt parameters.
Usage
========
The target NIC is named ethx.
Assume that ethx only declares support for rx profile setting
(with DIM_PROFILE_RX flag set in profile_flags) and supports modification
of usec and pkt fields.
1. Query the currently customized list of the device
$ ethtool -c ethx
...
rx-profile:
{.usec = 1, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 8, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 64, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 128, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 256, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,}
tx-profile: n/a
2. Tune
$ ethtool -C ethx rx-profile 1,1,n_2,n,n_3,3,n_4,4,n_n,5,n
"n" means do not modify this field.
$ ethtool -c ethx
...
rx-profile:
{.usec = 1, .pkts = 1, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 2, .pkts = 256, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 3, .pkts = 3, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 4, .pkts = 4, .comps = n/a,},
{.usec = 256, .pkts = 5, .comps = n/a,}
tx-profile: n/a
3. Hint
If the device does not support some type of customized dim profiles,
the corresponding "n/a" will display.
If the "n/a" field is being modified, -EOPNOTSUPP will be reported.
Signed-off-by: Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621101353.107425-4-hengqi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DIMLIB's capabilities are supplied by the dim, net_dim, and
rdma_dim objects, and dim's interfaces solely act as a base for
net_dim and rdma_dim and are not explicitly used anywhere else.
rdma_dim is utilized by the infiniband driver, while net_dim
is for network devices, excluding the soc/fsl driver.
In this patch, net_dim relies on some NET's interfaces, thus
DIMLIB needs to explicitly depend on the NET Kconfig.
The soc/fsl driver uses the functions provided by net_dim, so
it also needs to depend on NET.
Signed-off-by: Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621101353.107425-3-hengqi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Useful macros will be used effectively elsewhere.
These will be utilized in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Heng Qi <hengqi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240621101353.107425-2-hengqi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To make it easier to identify the crashing process, report effective UID
when dumping the stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240615041358.103791-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Worst case scenario of plist_add() happens when the priority of the
inserted plist_node is going to be the largest after the insertion is
done. The cost is going to be more significant when the original plist is
longer, because the iterator is going to traverse the whole plist to find
the correct position to insert the new node.
The situation can be avoided by using a reverse iterator at the same time,
doing so the maximum possible number of iteration is going to shrink from
N to N/2.
The proposed change of plist_add pasts the test in lib/plist.c to validate
its correctness, also add the worst case scenario test for plist_add() in
plist_test().
The worst case test are tested with the size of test_data and test_node
growing from 200 to 1000. The result are showned in the following table,
in which we can observed that the proposed change of plist_add performs
better than the original version, and the difference between these two
implementations are more significant with the size of N growing.
The random case test [1], and best case test [2] are also provided, with
result showing the proposed change performs slightly better in random case
test while the original implementation performs slightly better in best
case test, while the difference in both test are minor, we can see them as
even in those two situations.
-----------------------------------------------------------
| Test size | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 |
-----------------------------------------------------------
| new_plist_add | 140911| 548681| 1220512| 2048493| 3763755|
-----------------------------------------------------------
| old_plist_add | 188198| 774222| 1643547| 3008929| 4947435|
-----------------------------------------------------------
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614154603.65203-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
PANIC_TIMEOUT can also be controlled with the panic= kernel command line
option and the file /proc/sys/kernel/panic. Let's document both of these
in the Kconfig help text.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607152443.925168-1-bmasney@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_linear_ranges.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_linear_ranges-v1-1-053a1aad37c6@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_kmod.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_kmod-v1-1-fdf11bc6095e@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/siphash_kunit.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-siphash_kunit-v1-1-38688065b796@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_uuid.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_uuid-v1-1-67fa498104c0@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports for lib/*kunit:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/bitfield_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/checksum_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/cmdline_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/is_signed_type_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/overflow_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/stackinit_kunit.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601-md-lib-kunit-tests-v1-1-4493fe0032b9@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/asn1_encoder.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601-md-lib-asn1_encoder-v1-1-8c634ed2d2e8@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports for lib/*_test.ko:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/atomic64_test.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/hashtable_test.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601-md-lib-test2-v1-1-be764b785f17@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/memcpy_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/fortify_kunit.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-fortify_source-v1-1-2c37f7fbaafc@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With nearly 20 taint flags and respective characters, it's getting a bit
difficult to remember what each taint flag character means. Add verbose
logging of the set taints in the format:
Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [W]=WARN
in dump_stack_print_info() when there are taints.
Note that the "negative flag" G is not included.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7321e306166cb2ca2807ab8639e665baa2462e9c.1717146197.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/ts_kmp.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/ts_bm.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/ts_fsm.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531-lib-ts-v1-1-03d7f3546c49@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There exists an iteration over a plist in plist_check_list(), and memory
dependency exists between variables "prev", "next" and "prev->next". As
plist is used in the scheduling subsystem, we should guarantee the memory
ordering between multiple processors.
Using macro "WRITE_ONCE()" can help us to ensure the memory ordering as
it was stated in "Documentation/memory-barriers.txt".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240526140139.17220-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Interrupt disable/enable trips are quite expensive on x86-64 compared to a
mere cmpxchg (note: no lock prefix!) and percpu counters are used quite
often.
With this change I get a bump of 1% ops/s for negative path lookups,
plugged into will-it-scale:
void testcase(unsigned long long *iterations, unsigned long nr)
{
while (1) {
int fd = open("/tmp/nonexistent", O_RDONLY);
assert(fd == -1);
(*iterations)++;
}
}
The win would be higher if it was not for other slowdowns, but one has
to start somewhere.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528204257.434817-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The addition of an if statement in lib/sort to handle the final unsorted 2
or 3 elements is not covered by existing test cases, leading to incomplete
test coverage. To ensure comprehensive testing and maintain 100% code
coverage, add a new testcase for scenarios where the if statement is
triggered.
Since the if statement is only triggered when the array length is odd and
the first element is greater than the second element, a testcase is
created using an array length of TEST_LEN - 1 and a suitable random seed
to maintain full code coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240527203011.1644280-5-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After building the heap, the code continuously pops two elements from the
heap until only 2 or 3 elements remain, at which point it switches back to
a regular heapsort with one element popped at a time. However, to handle
the final 2 or 3 elements, an additional else-if statement in the while
loop was introduced, potentially increasing branch misses. Moreover, when
there are only 2 or 3 elements left, continuing with regular heapify
operations is unnecessary as these cases are simple enough to be handled
with a single comparison and 1 or 2 swaps outside the while loop.
Eliminating the additional else-if statement and directly managing cases
involving 2 or 3 elements outside the loop reduces unnecessary conditional
branches resulting from the numerous loops and conditionals in heapify.
This optimization maintains consistent numbers of comparisons and swaps
for arrays with even lengths while reducing swaps and comparisons for
arrays with odd lengths from 2.5 swaps and 1 comparison to 1.5 swaps and 1
comparison.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240527203011.1644280-4-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The existing comment in lib/sort refers to glibc qsort() using quicksort.
However, glibc qsort() no longer uses quicksort; it now uses mergesort and
falls back to heapsort if memory allocation for mergesort fails. This
makes the comment outdated and incorrect.
Update the comment to refer to quicksort in general rather than glibc's
implementation to provide accurate information about the comparisons and
trade-offs without implying an outdated implementation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240527203011.1644280-3-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups".
This patch series optimizes the handling of the last 2 or 3 elements in
lib/sort and adds a testcase in lib/test_sort to maintain 100% code
coverage reflecting this change. Additionally, it corrects outdated
descriptions regarding glibc qsort() and removes the unused pr_fmt macro.
This patch (of 4):
The pr_fmt macro is defined but not used in lib/sort.c. Since there are
no pr_* functions printing any messages, the pr_fmt macro is redundant and
can be safely removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240527203011.1644280-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240527203011.1644280-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add test cases for the min_heap_del() to ensure its functionality is
thoroughly tested.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-15-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a third parameter 'args' for the 'less' and 'swp' functions in the
'struct min_heap_callbacks'. This additional parameter allows these
comparison and swap functions to handle extra arguments when necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-9-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Implement a type-safe interface for min_heap using strong type pointers
instead of void * in the data field. This change includes adding small
macro wrappers around functions, enabling the use of __minheap_cast and
__minheap_obj_size macros for type casting and obtaining element size.
This implementation removes the necessity of passing element size in
min_heap_callbacks. Additionally, introduce the MIN_HEAP_PREALLOCATED
macro for preallocating some elements.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/ioyfizrzq7w7mjrqcadtzsfgpuntowtjdw5pgn4qhvsdp4mqqg@nrlek5vmisbu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-5-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
KCSAN has identified a potential data race in debugobjects, where the
global variable debug_objects_maxchain is accessed for both reading and
writing simultaneously in separate and parallel data paths. This results in
the following splat printed by KCSAN:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in debug_check_no_obj_freed / debug_object_activate
write to 0xffffffff847ccfc8 of 4 bytes by task 734 on cpu 41:
debug_object_activate (lib/debugobjects.c:199 lib/debugobjects.c:564 lib/debugobjects.c:710)
call_rcu (kernel/rcu/rcu.h:227 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2719 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2838)
security_inode_free (security/security.c:1626)
__destroy_inode (./include/linux/fsnotify.h:222 fs/inode.c:287)
...
read to 0xffffffff847ccfc8 of 4 bytes by task 384 on cpu 31:
debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:1000 lib/debugobjects.c:1019)
kfree (mm/slub.c:2081 mm/slub.c:4280 mm/slub.c:4390)
percpu_ref_exit (lib/percpu-refcount.c:147)
css_free_rwork_fn (kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5357)
...
value changed: 0x00000070 -> 0x00000071
The data race is actually harmless as this is just used for debugfs
statistics, as all other debug variables.
Annotate all debug variables as racy explicitly, since these variables
are known to be racy and harmless.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611091813.1189860-1-leitao@debian.org
When CONFIG_FONTS ("Select compiled-in fonts") is not enabled, the user
should not be asked about any fonts. However, when CONFIG_DRM_PANIC is
enabled, the user is still asked about the Sparc console 12x22 and
Terminus 16x32 fonts.
Fix this by moving the "|| DRM_PANIC" to where it belongs.
Split the dependency in two rules to improve readability.
Fixes: b94605a388 ("lib/fonts: Allow to select fonts for drm_panic")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ac474c6755800e61e18bd5af407c6acb449c5149.1718305355.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Provide new primitives for solving a lifetime issue with bcachefs
btree_trans objects.
closure_sync_return(): like closure_sync(), wait synchronously for any
outstanding gets. like closure_return, the closure is considered
"finished" and the ref left at 0.
closure_get_not_zero(): get a ref on a closure if it's alive, i.e. the
ref is not zero.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Lots of (mostly boring) fixes for syzbot bugs and rare(r) CI bugs.
The LRU_TIME_BITS fix was slightly more involved; we only have 48 bits
for the LRU position (we would prefer 64), so wraparound is possible for
the cached data LRUs on a filesystem that has done sufficient
(petabytes) reads; this is now handled.
One notable user reported bugfix, where we were forgetting to correctly
set the bucket data type, which should have been BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens
instead of BCH_DATA_free; this was causing us to go emergency read-only
on a filesystem that had seen heavy enough use to see bucket gen
wraparoud.
We're now starting to fix simple (safe) errors without requiring user
intervention - i.e. a small incremental step towards full self healing.
This is currently limited to just certain allocation information
counters, and the error is still logged in the superblock; see that
patch for more information. ("bcachefs: Fix safe errors by default").
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-06-22' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"Lots of (mostly boring) fixes for syzbot bugs and rare(r) CI bugs.
The LRU_TIME_BITS fix was slightly more involved; we only have 48 bits
for the LRU position (we would prefer 64), so wraparound is possible
for the cached data LRUs on a filesystem that has done sufficient
(petabytes) reads; this is now handled.
One notable user reported bugfix, where we were forgetting to
correctly set the bucket data type, which should have been
BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens instead of BCH_DATA_free; this was causing us to
go emergency read-only on a filesystem that had seen heavy enough use
to see bucket gen wraparoud.
We're now starting to fix simple (safe) errors without requiring user
intervention - i.e. a small incremental step towards full self
healing.
This is currently limited to just certain allocation information
counters, and the error is still logged in the superblock; see that
patch for more information. ("bcachefs: Fix safe errors by default")"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-06-22' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (22 commits)
bcachefs: Move the ei_flags setting to after initialization
bcachefs: Fix a UAF after write_super()
bcachefs: Use bch2_print_string_as_lines for long err
bcachefs: Fix I_NEW warning in race path in bch2_inode_insert()
bcachefs: Replace bare EEXIST with private error codes
bcachefs: Fix missing alloc_data_type_set()
closures: Change BUG_ON() to WARN_ON()
bcachefs: fix alignment of VMA for memory mapped files on THP
bcachefs: Fix safe errors by default
bcachefs: Fix bch2_trans_put()
bcachefs: set_worker_desc() for delete_dead_snapshots
bcachefs: Fix bch2_sb_downgrade_update()
bcachefs: Handle cached data LRU wraparound
bcachefs: Guard against overflowing LRU_TIME_BITS
bcachefs: delete_dead_snapshots() doesn't need to go RW
bcachefs: Fix early init error path in journal code
bcachefs: Check for invalid btree IDs
bcachefs: Fix btree ID bitmasks
bcachefs: Fix shift overflow in read_one_super()
bcachefs: Fix a locking bug in the do_discard_fast() path
...
With ARCH=arm, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/crypto/libsha256.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro to all
files which have a MODULE_LICENSE().
This includes sha1.c and utils.c which, although they did not produce
a warning with the arm allmodconfig configuration, may cause this
warning with other configurations.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use existing swap() function rather than duplicating its implementation.
./lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-pow.c:211:11-12: WARNING opportunity for swap().
./lib/crypto/mpi/mpi-pow.c:239:12-13: WARNING opportunity for swap().
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=9327
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use existing swap() function rather than duplicating its implementation.
./lib/crypto/mpi/ec.c:1291:20-21: WARNING opportunity for swap().
./lib/crypto/mpi/ec.c:1292:20-21: WARNING opportunity for swap().
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=9328
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
UAPI Changes:
- Deprecate DRM date and return a 0 date in DRM_IOCTL_VERSION
Core Changes:
- connector: Create a set of helpers to help with HDMI support
- fbdev: Create memory manager optimized fbdev emulation
- panic: Allow to select fonts, improve drm_fb_dma_get_scanout_buffer
Driver Changes:
- Remove driver owner assignments
- Allow more drivers to compile with COMPILE_TEST
- Conversions to drm_edid
- ivpu: hardware scheduler support, profiling support, improvements
to the platform support layer
- mgag200: general reworks and improvements
- nouveau: Add NVreg_RegistryDwords command line option
- rockchip: Conversion to the hdmi helpers
- sun4i: Conversion to the hdmi helpers
- vc4: Conversion to the hdmi helpers
- v3d: Perf counters improvements
- zynqmp: IRQ and debugfs improvements
- bridge:
- Remove redundant checks on bridge->encoder
- panels:
- Switch panels from register table initialization to proper code
- Now that the panel code tracks the panel state, remove every
ad-hoc implementation in the panel drivers
- New panels: Lincoln Tech Sol LCD185-101CT, Microtips Technology
13-101HIEBCAF0-C, Microtips Technology MF-103HIEB0GA0, BOE
nv110wum-l60, IVO t109nw41
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2024-05-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next
drm-misc-next for 6.11:
UAPI Changes:
- Deprecate DRM date and return a 0 date in DRM_IOCTL_VERSION
Core Changes:
- connector: Create a set of helpers to help with HDMI support
- fbdev: Create memory manager optimized fbdev emulation
- panic: Allow to select fonts, improve drm_fb_dma_get_scanout_buffer
Driver Changes:
- Remove driver owner assignments
- Allow more drivers to compile with COMPILE_TEST
- Conversions to drm_edid
- ivpu: hardware scheduler support, profiling support, improvements
to the platform support layer
- mgag200: general reworks and improvements
- nouveau: Add NVreg_RegistryDwords command line option
- rockchip: Conversion to the hdmi helpers
- sun4i: Conversion to the hdmi helpers
- vc4: Conversion to the hdmi helpers
- v3d: Perf counters improvements
- zynqmp: IRQ and debugfs improvements
- bridge:
- Remove redundant checks on bridge->encoder
- panels:
- Switch panels from register table initialization to proper code
- Now that the panel code tracks the panel state, remove every
ad-hoc implementation in the panel drivers
- New panels: Lincoln Tech Sol LCD185-101CT, Microtips Technology
13-101HIEBCAF0-C, Microtips Technology MF-103HIEB0GA0, BOE
nv110wum-l60, IVO t109nw41
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240530-hilarious-flat-magpie-5fa186@houat
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
1e7962114c ("bnxt_en: Restore PTP tx_avail count in case of skb_pad() error")
165f87691a ("bnxt_en: add timestamping statistics support")
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All fake flexible arrays should have been removed now, so remove the
special casing that was avoiding checking them. If a destination claims
to be 0 sized, believe it. This is especially important for cases where
__counted_by is in use and may have a 0 element count.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619203105.work.747-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
It would be useful to see what the sched_ext scheduler state is, and what
scheduler is running, when we're dumping a task's stack. This patch
therefore adds a new print_scx_info() function that's called in the same
context as print_worker_info() and print_stop_info(). An example dump
follows.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000999
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 13 PID: 2047 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 6.6.0-work-10323-gb58d4cae8e99-dirty #34
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
Sched_ext: qmap (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-17ms
RIP: 0010:init_module+0x9/0x1000 [test_module]
...
v3: - scx_ops_enable_state_str[] definition moved to an earlier patch as
it's now used by core implementation.
- Convert jiffy delta to msecs using jiffies_to_msecs() instead of
multiplying by (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC). The conversion is implemented in
jiffies_delta_msecs().
v2: - We are now using scx_ops_enable_state_str[] outside
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG. Move it outside of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and to the
top. This was reported by Changwoo and Andrea.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Reported-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/find_bit_benchmark.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/cpumask_kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_bitmap.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Hardcoding the number of CPUs at compile time does improve code
generation, but if you get it wrong the result will be confusion.
We already limited this earlier to only "experts" (see commit
fe5759d5bf "cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS"), but with
distro kernel configs often having EXPERT enabled, that turns out to not
be much of a limit.
To quote the philosophers at Disney: "Everyone can be an expert. And
when everyone's an expert, no one will be".
There's a runtime warning if you then set nr_cpus to anything but the
forced number, but apparently that can be ignored too [1] and by then
it's pretty much too late anyway.
If we had some real way to limit this to "embedded only", maybe it would
be worth it, but let's see if anybody even notices that the option is
gone. We need to simplify kernel configuration anyway.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618105036.208a8860@rorschach.local.home/ [1]
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mainly MM singleton fixes. And a couple of ocfs2 regression fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-17-11-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly MM singleton fixes. And a couple of ocfs2 regression fixes"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-17-11-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
kcov: don't lose track of remote references during softirqs
mm: shmem: fix getting incorrect lruvec when replacing a shmem folio
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: drop RANDOM_ORVALUE trick
mm: fix possible OOB in numa_rebuild_large_mapping()
mm/migrate: fix kernel BUG at mm/compaction.c:2761!
selftests: mm: make map_fixed_noreplace test names stable
mm/memfd: add documentation for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC
mm: mmap: allow for the maximum number of bits for randomizing mmap_base by default
gcov: add support for GCC 14
zap_pid_ns_processes: clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL along with TIF_SIGPENDING
mm: huge_memory: fix misused mapping_large_folio_support() for anon folios
lib/alloc_tag: fix RCU imbalance in pgalloc_tag_get()
lib/alloc_tag: do not register sysctl interface when CONFIG_SYSCTL=n
MAINTAINERS: remove Lorenzo as vmalloc reviewer
Revert "mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3"
mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE
gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-9
ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_abort_trigger()
ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_journal_dirty()
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Merge tag 'v6.10-rc4' into driver-core-next
We need the driver core and sysfs fixes in here to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'v6.10-rc4' into char-misc-next
We need the char-misc and iio fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Memory allocation profiling is trying to register sysctl interface even
when CONFIG_SYSCTL=n, resulting in proc_do_static_key() being undefined.
Prevent that by skipping sysctl registration for such configurations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601233831.617124-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 22d407b164 ("lib: add allocation tagging support for memory allocation profiling")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405280616.wcOGWJEj-lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Convert the runtime tests of hardened usercopy to standard KUnit tests.
Additionally disable usercopy_test_invalid() for systems with separate
address spaces (or no MMU) since it's not sensible to test for address
confusion there (e.g. m68k).
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721174654.72132-1-vitor@massaru.org
Tested-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
For tests that need to allocate using vm_mmap() (e.g. usercopy and
execve), provide the interface to have the allocation tracked by KUnit
itself. This requires bringing up a placeholder userspace mm.
This combines my earlier attempt at this with Mark Rutland's version[1].
Normally alloc_mm() and arch_pick_mmap_layout() aren't exported for
modules, so export these only for KUnit testing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230321122514.1743889-2-mark.rutland@arm.com/ [1]
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is part of a greater effort to remove all empty elements at
the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce the
overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64
bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Removed sentinel from memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_printf.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_scanf.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-vsprintf-v1-1-d8bc7e21539a@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
zap_modalias_env() wrongly calculates size of memory block to move, so
will cause OOB memory access issue if variable MODALIAS is not the last
one within its @env parameter, fixed by correcting size to memmove.
Fixes: 9b3fa47d4a ("kobject: fix suppressing modalias in uevents delivered over netlink")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lk Sii <lk_sii@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1717074877-11352-1-git-send-email-quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-06-06
We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 50 files changed, 1887 insertions(+), 527 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add a user space notification mechanism via epoll when a struct_ops
object is getting detached/unregistered, from Kui-Feng Lee.
2) Big batch of BPF selftest refactoring for sockmap and BPF congctl
tests, from Geliang Tang.
3) Add BTF field (type and string fields, right now) iterator support
to libbpf instead of using existing callback-based approaches,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Extend BPF selftests for the latter with a new btf_field_iter
selftest, from Alan Maguire.
5) Add new kfuncs for a generic, open-coded bits iterator,
from Yafang Shao.
6) Fix BPF selftests' kallsyms_find() helper under kernels configured
with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN, from Yonghong Song.
7) Remove a bunch of unused structs in BPF selftests,
from David Alan Gilbert.
8) Convert test_sockmap section names into names understood by libbpf
so it can deduce program type and attach type, from Jakub Sitnicki.
9) Extend libbpf with the ability to configure log verbosity
via LIBBPF_LOG_LEVEL environment variable, from Mykyta Yatsenko.
10) Fix BPF selftests with regards to bpf_cookie and find_vma flakiness
in nested VMs, from Song Liu.
11) Extend riscv32/64 JITs to introduce shift/add helpers to generate Zba
optimization, from Xiao Wang.
12) Enable BPF programs to declare arrays and struct fields with kptr,
bpf_rb_root, and bpf_list_head, from Kui-Feng Lee.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
selftests/bpf: Drop useless arguments of do_test in bpf_tcp_ca
selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp in bpf_tcp_ca
selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp_fallback in bpf_tcp_ca
selftests/bpf: Add start_test helper in bpf_tcp_ca
selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_fd_opts in do_test in bpf_tcp_ca
libbpf: Auto-attach struct_ops BPF maps in BPF skeleton
selftests/bpf: Add btf_field_iter selftests
selftests/bpf: Fix send_signal test with nested CONFIG_PARAVIRT
libbpf: Remove callback-based type/string BTF field visitor helpers
bpftool: Use BTF field iterator in btfgen
libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BTF handling code
libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BPF linker code
libbpf: Add BTF field iterator
selftests/bpf: Ignore .llvm.<hash> suffix in kallsyms_find()
selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_cookie and find_vma in nested VM
selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_list_head arrays.
selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_rb_root arrays and fields in nested struct types.
selftests/bpf: Test kptr arrays and kptrs in nested struct fields.
bpf: limit the number of levels of a nested struct type.
bpf: look into the types of the fields of a struct type recursively.
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606223146.23020-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a flexible array structure has a __counted_by annotation, its use
with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() will result in the count being zero-initialized.
This is expected since one doesn't want to use RAW with a counted_by
struct. Adjust the tests to check for the condition and for compiler
support.
Reported-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0bfc6b38-8bc5-4971-b6fb-dc642a73fbfe@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610182301.work.272-kees@kernel.org
Tested-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
ACLs in Spectrum-2 and newer ASICs can reside in the algorithmic TCAM
(A-TCAM) or in the ordinary circuit TCAM (C-TCAM). The former can
contain more ACLs (i.e., tc filters), but the number of masks in each
region (i.e., tc chain) is limited.
In order to mitigate the effects of the above limitation, the device
allows filters to share a single mask if their masks only differ in up
to 8 consecutive bits. For example, dst_ip/25 can be represented using
dst_ip/24 with a delta of 1 bit. The C-TCAM does not have a limit on the
number of masks being used (and therefore does not support mask
aggregation), but can contain a limited number of filters.
The driver uses the "objagg" library to perform the mask aggregation by
passing it objects that consist of the filter's mask and whether the
filter is to be inserted into the A-TCAM or the C-TCAM since filters in
different TCAMs cannot share a mask.
The set of created objects is dependent on the insertion order of the
filters and is not necessarily optimal. Therefore, the driver will
periodically ask the library to compute a more optimal set ("hints") by
looking at all the existing objects.
When the library asks the driver whether two objects can be aggregated
the driver only compares the provided masks and ignores the A-TCAM /
C-TCAM indication. This is the right thing to do since the goal is to
move as many filters as possible to the A-TCAM. The driver also forbids
two identical masks from being aggregated since this can only happen if
one was intentionally put in the C-TCAM to avoid a conflict in the
A-TCAM.
The above can result in the following set of hints:
H1: {mask X, A-TCAM} -> H2: {mask Y, A-TCAM} // X is Y + delta
H3: {mask Y, C-TCAM} -> H4: {mask Z, A-TCAM} // Y is Z + delta
After getting the hints from the library the driver will start migrating
filters from one region to another while consulting the computed hints
and instructing the device to perform a lookup in both regions during
the transition.
Assuming a filter with mask X is being migrated into the A-TCAM in the
new region, the hints lookup will return H1. Since H2 is the parent of
H1, the library will try to find the object associated with it and
create it if necessary in which case another hints lookup (recursive)
will be performed. This hints lookup for {mask Y, A-TCAM} will either
return H2 or H3 since the driver passes the library an object comparison
function that ignores the A-TCAM / C-TCAM indication.
This can eventually lead to nested objects which are not supported by
the library [1].
Fix by removing the object comparison function from both the driver and
the library as the driver was the only user. That way the lookup will
only return exact matches.
I do not have a reliable reproducer that can reproduce the issue in a
timely manner, but before the fix the issue would reproduce in several
minutes and with the fix it does not reproduce in over an hour.
Note that the current usefulness of the hints is limited because they
include the C-TCAM indication and represent aggregation that cannot
actually happen. This will be addressed in net-next.
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 153 at lib/objagg.c:170 objagg_obj_parent_assign+0xb5/0xd0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 153 Comm: kworker/0:18 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-custom-g70fbc2c1c38b #42
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN3700C/VMOD0008, BIOS 5.11 10/10/2018
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work
RIP: 0010:objagg_obj_parent_assign+0xb5/0xd0
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__objagg_obj_get+0x2bb/0x580
objagg_obj_get+0xe/0x80
mlxsw_sp_acl_erp_mask_get+0xb5/0xf0
mlxsw_sp_acl_atcam_entry_add+0xe8/0x3c0
mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_entry_create+0x5e/0xa0
mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vchunk_migrate_one+0x16b/0x270
mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0xbe/0x510
process_one_work+0x151/0x370
Fixes: 9069a3817d ("lib: objagg: implement optimization hints assembly and use hints for object creation")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The library supports aggregation of objects into other objects only if
the parent object does not have a parent itself. That is, nesting is not
supported.
Aggregation happens in two cases: Without and with hints, where hints
are a pre-computed recommendation on how to aggregate the provided
objects.
Nesting is not possible in the first case due to a check that prevents
it, but in the second case there is no check because the assumption is
that nesting cannot happen when creating objects based on hints. The
violation of this assumption leads to various warnings and eventually to
a general protection fault [1].
Before fixing the root cause, error out when nesting happens and warn.
[1]
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000d90: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1083 Comm: kworker/1:9 Tainted: G W 6.9.0-rc6-custom-gd9b4f1cca7fb #7
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN3700/VMOD0005, BIOS 5.11 01/06/2019
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work
RIP: 0010:mlxsw_sp_acl_erp_bf_insert+0x25/0x80
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mlxsw_sp_acl_atcam_entry_add+0x256/0x3c0
mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_entry_create+0x5e/0xa0
mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vchunk_migrate_one+0x16b/0x270
mlxsw_sp_acl_tcam_vregion_rehash_work+0xbe/0x510
process_one_work+0x151/0x370
worker_thread+0x2cb/0x3e0
kthread+0xd0/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Fixes: 9069a3817d ("lib: objagg: implement optimization hints assembly and use hints for object creation")
Reported-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: 0a020d416d ("lib: introduce initial implementation of object aggregation manager")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: 0a020d416d ("lib: introduce initial implementation of object aggregation manager")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Zubkov <green@qrator.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/list-test.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports in lib/kunit:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit-test.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix the allmodconfig 'make W=1' warnings:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/crypto/libchacha.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/crypto/libarc4.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/crypto/libdes.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/crypto/libpoly1305.o
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
and drivers.
Current release - regressions:
- vxlan: fix regression when dropping packets due to invalid src addresses
- bpf: fix a potential use-after-free in bpf_link_free()
- xdp: revert support for redirect to any xsk socket bound to the same
UMEM as it can result in a corruption
- virtio_net:
- add missing lock protection when reading return code from control_buf
- fix false-positive lockdep splat in DIM
- Revert "wifi: wilc1000: convert list management to RCU"
- wifi: ath11k: fix error path in ath11k_pcic_ext_irq_config
Previous releases - regressions:
- rtnetlink: make the "split" NLM_DONE handling generic, restore the old
behavior for two cases where we started coalescing those messages with
normal messages, breaking sloppily-coded userspace
- wifi:
- cfg80211: validate HE operation element parsing
- cfg80211: fix 6 GHz scan request building
- mt76: mt7615: add missing chanctx ops
- ath11k: move power type check to ASSOC stage, fix connecting
to 6 GHz AP
- ath11k: fix WCN6750 firmware crash caused by 17 num_vdevs
- rtlwifi: ignore IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS
- iwlwifi: mvm: fix a crash on 7265
Previous releases - always broken:
- ncsi: prevent multi-threaded channel probing, a spec violation
- vmxnet3: disable rx data ring on dma allocation failure
- ethtool: init tsinfo stats if requested, prevent unintentionally
reporting all-zero stats on devices which don't implement any
- dst_cache: fix possible races in less common IPv6 features
- tcp: auth: don't consider TCP_CLOSE to be in TCP_AO_ESTABLISHED
- ax25: fix two refcounting bugs
- eth: ionic: fix kernel panic in XDP_TX action
Misc:
- tcp: count CLOSE-WAIT sockets for TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from BPF and big collection of fixes for WiFi core and
drivers.
Current release - regressions:
- vxlan: fix regression when dropping packets due to invalid src
addresses
- bpf: fix a potential use-after-free in bpf_link_free()
- xdp: revert support for redirect to any xsk socket bound to the
same UMEM as it can result in a corruption
- virtio_net:
- add missing lock protection when reading return code from
control_buf
- fix false-positive lockdep splat in DIM
- Revert "wifi: wilc1000: convert list management to RCU"
- wifi: ath11k: fix error path in ath11k_pcic_ext_irq_config
Previous releases - regressions:
- rtnetlink: make the "split" NLM_DONE handling generic, restore the
old behavior for two cases where we started coalescing those
messages with normal messages, breaking sloppily-coded userspace
- wifi:
- cfg80211: validate HE operation element parsing
- cfg80211: fix 6 GHz scan request building
- mt76: mt7615: add missing chanctx ops
- ath11k: move power type check to ASSOC stage, fix connecting to
6 GHz AP
- ath11k: fix WCN6750 firmware crash caused by 17 num_vdevs
- rtlwifi: ignore IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS
- iwlwifi: mvm: fix a crash on 7265
Previous releases - always broken:
- ncsi: prevent multi-threaded channel probing, a spec violation
- vmxnet3: disable rx data ring on dma allocation failure
- ethtool: init tsinfo stats if requested, prevent unintentionally
reporting all-zero stats on devices which don't implement any
- dst_cache: fix possible races in less common IPv6 features
- tcp: auth: don't consider TCP_CLOSE to be in TCP_AO_ESTABLISHED
- ax25: fix two refcounting bugs
- eth: ionic: fix kernel panic in XDP_TX action
Misc:
- tcp: count CLOSE-WAIT sockets for TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB"
* tag 'net-6.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (107 commits)
selftests: net: lib: set 'i' as local
selftests: net: lib: avoid error removing empty netns name
selftests: net: lib: support errexit with busywait
net: ethtool: fix the error condition in ethtool_get_phy_stats_ethtool()
ipv6: fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from()
af_unix: Annotate data-race of sk->sk_shutdown in sk_diag_fill().
af_unix: Use skb_queue_len_lockless() in sk_diag_show_rqlen().
af_unix: Use skb_queue_empty_lockless() in unix_release_sock().
af_unix: Use unix_recvq_full_lockless() in unix_stream_connect().
af_unix: Annotate data-race of net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen.
af_unix: Annotate data-races around sk->sk_sndbuf.
af_unix: Annotate data-races around sk->sk_state in UNIX_DIAG.
af_unix: Annotate data-race of sk->sk_state in unix_stream_read_skb().
af_unix: Annotate data-races around sk->sk_state in sendmsg() and recvmsg().
af_unix: Annotate data-race of sk->sk_state in unix_accept().
af_unix: Annotate data-race of sk->sk_state in unix_stream_connect().
af_unix: Annotate data-races around sk->sk_state in unix_write_space() and poll().
af_unix: Annotate data-race of sk->sk_state in unix_inq_len().
af_unix: Annodate data-races around sk->sk_state for writers.
af_unix: Set sk->sk_state under unix_state_lock() for truly disconencted peer.
...
GCC 14.1 complains about the argument usage of kmemdup_array():
drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c:130:65: error: 'kmemdup_array' sizes specified with 'sizeof' in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Werror=calloc-transposed-args]
130 | fuse->lookups = kmemdup_array(fuse->soc->lookups, sizeof(*fuse->lookups),
| ^
drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c:130:65: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
The annotation introduced by commit 7d78a77733 ("string: Add
additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers") lets the
compiler think that kmemdup_array() follows the same format as calloc(),
with the number of elements preceding the size of one element. So we
could simply swap the arguments to __realloc_size() to get rid of that
warning, but it seems cleaner to instead have kmemdup_array() follow the
same format as krealloc_array(), memdup_array_user(), calloc() etc.
Fixes: 7d78a77733 ("string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606144608.97817-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/math/prime_numbers.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/math/rational-test.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-math-v1-1-11a3bec51ebb@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_dynamic_debug.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-test_dynamic_debug-v1-1-2194b477f55e@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_rhashtable.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_rhashtable-v1-1-cd6d4138f1b6@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
'klist_test_struct' has been unused since the original
commit 57b4f760f9 ("list: test: Test the klist structure").
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_bpf.o
Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240531-md-lib-test_bpf-v1-1-868e4bd2f9ed@quicinc.com
There are multiple assertion formatting functions in the `assert.c`
file, which are not covered with tests yet. Implement the KUnit test
for these functions.
The test consists of 11 test cases for the following functions:
1) 'is_literal'
2) 'is_str_literal'
3) 'kunit_assert_prologue', test case for multiple assert types
4) 'kunit_assert_print_msg'
5) 'kunit_unary_assert_format'
6) 'kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format'
7) 'kunit_binary_assert_format'
8) 'kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format'
9) 'kunit_binary_str_assert_format'
10) 'kunit_assert_hexdump'
11) 'kunit_mem_assert_format'
The test aims at maximizing the branch coverage for the assertion
formatting functions.
As you can see, it covers some of the static helper functions as
well, so mark the static functions in `assert.c` as 'VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT'
and conditionally export them with EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT. Add the
corresponding definitions to `assert.h`.
Build the assert test when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST is enabled, similar to
how it is done for the string stream test.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The functions __kmalloc_noprof(), kmalloc_large_noprof(),
kmalloc_trace_noprof() and their _node variants are all internal to the
implementations of kmalloc_noprof() and kmalloc_node_noprof() and are
only declared in the "public" slab.h and exported so that those
implementations can be static inline and distinguish the build-time
constant size variants. The only other users for some of the internal
functions are slub_kunit and fortify_kunit tests which make very
short-lived allocations.
Therefore we can stop wrapping them with the alloc_hooks() macro.
Instead add a __ prefix to all of them and a comment documenting these
as internal. Also rename __kmalloc_trace() to __kmalloc_cache() which is
more descriptive - it is a variant of __kmalloc() where the exact
kmalloc cache has been already determined.
The usage in fortify_kunit can be removed completely, as the internal
functions should be tested already through kmalloc() tests in the
test variant that passes non-constant allocation size.
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests fixes,
various singletons fixing various issues in various parts.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests
fixes, various singletons fixing various issues in various parts"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node
mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread
selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64
arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64
mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics
lib: add version into /proc/allocinfo output
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
stragglers.
- Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer AMD
GPUs on RISC-V.
- Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
"Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
definition".
- This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd
Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
stragglers.
- Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer
AMD GPUs on RISC-V.
- Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
"Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
definition".
- This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward()
selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX
Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX"
selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures
selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit
drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc
riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU
x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard
kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally
kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang
...
nested allocations within stackdepot and page-owner.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-22-17-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"A series from Dave Chinner which cleans up and fixes the handling of
nested allocations within stackdepot and page-owner"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-22-17-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/page-owner: use gfp_nested_mask() instead of open coded masking
stackdepot: use gfp_nested_mask() instead of open coded masking
mm: lift gfp_kmemleak_mask() to gfp.h
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1. Included
in here are:
- Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make
the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos instead
of hand-rolling their own logic.
- 8250_exar driver updates
- max3100 driver updates
- sc16is7xx driver updates
- exar driver updates
- sh-sci driver updates
- tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings
- other smaller serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1.
Included in here are:
- Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make
the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos
instead of hand-rolling their own logic.
- 8250_exar driver updates
- max3100 driver updates
- sc16is7xx driver updates
- exar driver updates
- sh-sci driver updates
- tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings
- other smaller serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (113 commits)
serial: Clear UPF_DEAD before calling tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev()
serial: imx: Raise TX trigger level to 8
serial: 8250_pnp: Simplify "line" related code
serial: sh-sci: simplify locking when re-issuing RXDMA fails
serial: sh-sci: let timeout timer only run when DMA is scheduled
serial: sh-sci: describe locking requirements for invalidating RXDMA
serial: sh-sci: protect invalidating RXDMA on shutdown
tty: add the option to have a tty reject a new ldisc
serial: core: Call device_set_awake_path() for console port
dt-bindings: serial: brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart: convert to dtschema
tty: serial: uartps: Add support for uartps controller reset
arm64: zynqmp: Add resets property for UART nodes
dt-bindings: serial: cdns,uart: Add optional reset property
serial: 8250_pnp: Switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()
serial: 8250_exar: Keep the includes sorted
serial: 8250_exar: Make type of bit the same in exar_ee_*_bit()
serial: 8250_exar: Use BIT() in exar_ee_read()
serial: 8250_exar: Switch to use dev_err_probe()
serial: 8250_exar: Return directly from switch-cases
serial: 8250_exar: Decrease indentation level
...
Hi Linus,
Please pull patches for 6.10. This includes:
- topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer;
- fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in
cpumask_local_spread() and other places); and
- headers cleanup from Andy.
This also adds a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API as it's unattended,
and I'd like to follow it closer.
Thanks,
Yury
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer
- fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in cpumask_local_spread() and
other places)
- headers cleanup from Andy
- add a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
usercopy: Don't use "proxy" headers
bitops: Move aligned_byte_mask() to wordpart.h
MAINTAINERS: add BITOPS API record
bitmap: relax find_nth_bit() limitation on return value
lib: make test_bitops compilable into the kernel image
bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance
lib/test_bitops: Add benchmark test for fns()
Compiler Attributes: Add __always_used macro
sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()
cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_from()
We can easily have up to 24 flags with sane
atomicity, _without_ pushing anything out
of the first cacheline of struct block_device.
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Merge tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev flags update from Al Viro:
"Compactifying bdev flags.
We can easily have up to 24 flags with sane atomicity, _without_
pushing anything out of the first cacheline of struct block_device"
* tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
bdev: move ->bd_make_it_fail to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_ro_warned to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_has_subit_bio to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_write_holder into ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_read_only to ->__bd_flags
bdev: infrastructure for flags
wrapper for access to ->bd_partno
Use bdev_is_paritition() instead of open-coding it
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The bitops.h is for bit related operations. The aligned_byte_mask()
is about byte (or part of the machine word) operations, for which
we have a separate header, move the mentioned macro to wordpart.h
to consolidate similar operations.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The stackdepot code is used by KASAN and lockdep for recoding stack
traces. Both of these track allocation context information, and so their
internal allocations must obey the caller allocation contexts to avoid
generating their own false positive warnings that have nothing to do with
the code they are instrumenting/tracking.
We also don't want recording stack traces to deplete emergency memory
reserves - debug code is useless if it creates new issues that can't be
replicated when the debug code is disabled.
Switch the stackdepot allocation masking to use gfp_nested_mask() to
address these issues. gfp_nested_mask() also strips GFP_ZONEMASK
naturally, so that greatly simplifies this code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430054604.4169568-3-david@fromorbit.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT provides a common way to compile and
run floating-point code, this test is no longer x86-specific.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-16-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This ensures no compiler-generated floating-point code can appear outside
kernel_fpu_{begin,end}() sections, and some architectures enforce this
separation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-15-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that CC_FLAGS_FPU is exported and can be used anywhere in the source
tree, use it instead of duplicating the flags here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean
up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes
for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros.
The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like
macro".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
Clean up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
function-like macro""
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
media: rc: add missing io.h
...
- More safety fixes, primarily found by syzbot
- Run the upgrade/downgrade paths in nochnages mode. Nochanges mode is
primarily for testing fsck/recovery in dry run mode, so it shouldn't
change anything besides disabling writes and holding dirty metadata in
memory.
The idea here was to reduce the amount of activity if we can't write
anything out, so that bringing up a filesystem in "super ro" mode
would be more lilkely to work for data recovery - but norecovery is
the correct option for this.
- btree_trans->locked; we now track whether a btree_trans has any btree
nodes locked, and this is used for improved assertions related to
trans_unlock() and trans_relock(). We'll also be using it for
improving how we work with lockdep in the future: we don't want
lockdep to be tracking individual btree node locks because we take too
many for lockdep to track, and it's not necessary since we have a
cycle detector.
- Trigger improvements that are prep work for online fsck
- BTREE_TRIGGER_check_repair; this regularizes how we do some repair
work for extents that goes with running triggers in fsck, and fixes
some subtle issues with transaction restarts there.
- bch2_snapshot_equiv() has now been ripped out of fsck.c; snapshot
equivalence classes are for when snapshot deletion leaves behind
redundant snapshot nodes, but snapshot deletion now cleans this up
right away, so the abstraction doesn't need to leak.
- Improvements to how we resume writing to the journal in recovery. The
code for picking the new place to write when reading the journal is
greatly simplified and we also store the position in the superblock
for when we don't read the journal; this means that we preserve more
of the journal for list_journal debugging.
- Improvements to sysfs btree_cache and btree_node_cache, for debugging
memory reclaim.
- We now detect when we've blocked for 10 seconds on the allocator in
the write path and dump some useful info.
- Safety fixes for devices references: this is a big series that changes
almost all device lookups to properly check if the device exists and
take a reference to it.
Previously we assumed that if a bkey exists that references a device
then the device must exist, and this was enforced in .invalid methods,
but this was incorrect because it meant device removal relied on
accounting being correct to not leave keys pointing to invalid
devices, and that's not something we can assume.
Getting the "pointer to invalid device" checks out of our .invalid()
methods fixes some long standing device removal bugs; the only
outstanding bug with device removal now is a race between the discard
path and deleting alloc info, which should be easily fixed.
- The allocator now prefers not to expand the new
member_info.btree_allocated bitmap, meaning if repair ever requires
scanning for btree nodes (because of a corrupt interior nodes) we
won't have to scan the whole device(s).
- New coding style document, which among other things talks about the
correct usage of assertions
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-05-19' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
- More safety fixes, primarily found by syzbot
- Run the upgrade/downgrade paths in nochnages mode. Nochanges mode is
primarily for testing fsck/recovery in dry run mode, so it shouldn't
change anything besides disabling writes and holding dirty metadata
in memory.
The idea here was to reduce the amount of activity if we can't write
anything out, so that bringing up a filesystem in "super ro" mode
would be more lilkely to work for data recovery - but norecovery is
the correct option for this.
- btree_trans->locked; we now track whether a btree_trans has any btree
nodes locked, and this is used for improved assertions related to
trans_unlock() and trans_relock(). We'll also be using it for
improving how we work with lockdep in the future: we don't want
lockdep to be tracking individual btree node locks because we take
too many for lockdep to track, and it's not necessary since we have a
cycle detector.
- Trigger improvements that are prep work for online fsck
- BTREE_TRIGGER_check_repair; this regularizes how we do some repair
work for extents that goes with running triggers in fsck, and fixes
some subtle issues with transaction restarts there.
- bch2_snapshot_equiv() has now been ripped out of fsck.c; snapshot
equivalence classes are for when snapshot deletion leaves behind
redundant snapshot nodes, but snapshot deletion now cleans this up
right away, so the abstraction doesn't need to leak.
- Improvements to how we resume writing to the journal in recovery. The
code for picking the new place to write when reading the journal is
greatly simplified and we also store the position in the superblock
for when we don't read the journal; this means that we preserve more
of the journal for list_journal debugging.
- Improvements to sysfs btree_cache and btree_node_cache, for debugging
memory reclaim.
- We now detect when we've blocked for 10 seconds on the allocator in
the write path and dump some useful info.
- Safety fixes for devices references: this is a big series that
changes almost all device lookups to properly check if the device
exists and take a reference to it.
Previously we assumed that if a bkey exists that references a device
then the device must exist, and this was enforced in .invalid
methods, but this was incorrect because it meant device removal
relied on accounting being correct to not leave keys pointing to
invalid devices, and that's not something we can assume.
Getting the "pointer to invalid device" checks out of our .invalid()
methods fixes some long standing device removal bugs; the only
outstanding bug with device removal now is a race between the discard
path and deleting alloc info, which should be easily fixed.
- The allocator now prefers not to expand the new
member_info.btree_allocated bitmap, meaning if repair ever requires
scanning for btree nodes (because of a corrupt interior nodes) we
won't have to scan the whole device(s).
- New coding style document, which among other things talks about the
correct usage of assertions
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-05-19' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (155 commits)
bcachefs: add no_invalid_checks flag
bcachefs: add counters for failed shrinker reclaim
bcachefs: Fix sb_field_downgrade validation
bcachefs: Plumb bch_validate_flags to sb_field_ops.validate()
bcachefs: s/bkey_invalid_flags/bch_validate_flags
bcachefs: fsync() should not return -EROFS
bcachefs: Invalid devices are now checked for by fsck, not .invalid methods
bcachefs: kill bch2_dev_bkey_exists() in bch2_check_fix_ptrs()
bcachefs: kill bch2_dev_bkey_exists() in bch2_read_endio()
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref() checks for device not present
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); io_read.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); debug.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); journal_io.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); io_write.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); btree_io.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); backpointers.c
bcachefs: bch2_dev_get_ioref2(); alloc_background.c
bcachefs: for_each_bset() declares loop iter
bcachefs: Move BCACHEFS_STATFS_MAGIC value to UAPI magic.h
bcachefs: Improve sysfs internal/btree_cache
...
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
Normal set of driver updates and small fixes:
- Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re
- Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry
- Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs, GID's
and CQs
- Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5
- DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes
- Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM
- Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing
- __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory
- Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold()
- EFA support for receive with immediate
- Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Aside from the usual things this has an arch update for
__iowrite64_copy() used by the RDMA drivers.
This API was intended to generate large 64 byte MemWr TLPs on PCI.
These days most processors had done this by just repeating writel() in
a loop. S390 and some new ARM64 designs require a special helper to
get this to generate.
- Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re
- Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry
- Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs,
GID's and CQs
- Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5
- DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes
- Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM
- Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing
- __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory
- Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold()
- EFA support for receive with immediate
- Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (70 commits)
RDMA/cma: Fix kmemleak in rdma_core observed during blktests nvme/rdma use siw
RDMA/IPoIB: Fix format truncation compilation errors
bnxt_re: avoid shift undefined behavior in bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq
RDMA/efa: Support QP with unsolicited write w/ imm. receive
IB/hfi1: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
IB/hfi1: Do not use custom stat allocator
RDMA/hfi1: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL2
RDMA/mana_ib: implement uapi for creation of rnic cq
RDMA/mana_ib: boundary check before installing cq callbacks
RDMA/mana_ib: introduce a helper to remove cq callbacks
RDMA/mana_ib: create and destroy RNIC cqs
RDMA/mana_ib: create EQs for RNIC CQs
RDMA/core: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
RDMA/ipoib: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
RDMA/mlx5: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
RDMA/mlx5: Track DCT, DCI and REG_UMR QPs as diver_detail resources.
RDMA/core: Add an option to display driver-specific QPs in the rdmatool
RDMA/efa: Add shutdown notifier
RDMA/mana_ib: Fix missing ret value
IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores
...
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
code generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
- uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
. Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
event arguments that are not used in BPF.
. Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
. Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
average.
- rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
- objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
because it is a const value.
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'
- uprobes performance optimizations:
- Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
- Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
valid
- Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
benchmark result 43% on average
- rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible
- objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace
* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
Core & protocols
----------------
- Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing
functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components
algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds
we accumulated over the years.
- Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets
and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which
lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE).
- Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't
use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
- Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address
labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files,
MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs,
neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link
information available via rtnetlink.
- Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting,
RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
- Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS.
- Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
- Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked,
and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
- Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
- Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver.
- Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
- Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
- Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states.
State can be used either for input or output packet processing.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
- Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
- Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
"CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
Netfilter
---------
- Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations
and avoid failures in the .commit step.
BPF
---
- Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
- Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace.
- Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint
programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints.
- Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs.
This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state.
- Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
Support BPF arena on ARM64.
- Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context
bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
- Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
- Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs.
- Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
- Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
Driver API
----------
- Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule.
- Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config.
- Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue
to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
- Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests
so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
- Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine).
Add a few such tests.
- Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML
Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access.
- Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests
from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them
"on every commit".
- Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
- Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info,
TC u32 mark, TC police action.
- Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
- Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
- Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
Drivers
-------
- Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather
than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen).
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
- support XDP metadata
- make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
- use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
- add PFCP filter support
- add Ethernet filter support
- use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
- support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
- per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
- Marvell Octeon:
- support offloading TC packet mark action
- Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
- stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up
TCP memory calculations
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support changing ring size via ethtool
- support ring reset using the queue control API
- VirtIO net:
- expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
- per-queue statistics
- add selftests
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII
bus to perform their hardware initialization
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
- icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
- cpsw: minimal XDP support
- Renesas (ravb):
- support describing the MDIO bus
- Realtek (r8169):
- add support for RTL8168M
- Microchip Sparx5:
- matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- improve events processing performance
- Marvell:
- add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
- Microchip:
- add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
- vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
- Realtek:
- rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
- Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup.
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
- micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
- WiFi:
- Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers.
Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
- mac80211/cfg80211
- handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
- support monitor mode on passive channels
- BZ-W device support
- P2P with HE/EHT support
- re-add support for firmware API 90
- provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7921 LED control
- mt7925 EHT radiotap support
- mt7920e PCI support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
- support hibernation
- ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
- suspend and hibernation support
- ACPI support
- debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
- rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
- rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
- rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
- rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
- Bluetooth:
- support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
- support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
- initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
- remove HCI_AMP support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.
- Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
PPPoE).
- Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
- Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
of the link information available via rtnetlink.
- Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
- Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
PPS.
- Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
- Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
- Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
- Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
driver.
- Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
- Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
- Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
used either for input or output packet processing.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
- Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
- Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
"CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
Netfilter:
- Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.
BPF:
- Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
- Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
tetragon and bpftrace.
- Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
tracepoints.
- Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
state.
- Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.
- Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
- Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
- Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
APIs.
- Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
- Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
Driver API:
- Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
rule.
- Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
config.
- Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
- Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
Tests and tooling:
- Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
- Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
machine). Add a few such tests.
- Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
access.
- Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
them "on every commit".
- Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
- Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.
- Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
- Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
- Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
Drivers:
- Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
Sloth Tønnesen).
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
- support XDP metadata
- make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
- use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
- add PFCP filter support
- add Ethernet filter support
- use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
- support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
- per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
- Marvell Octeon:
- support offloading TC packet mark action
- Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
- stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
messes up TCP memory calculations
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support changing ring size via ethtool
- support ring reset using the queue control API
- VirtIO net:
- expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
- per-queue statistics
- add selftests
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
- icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
- cpsw: minimal XDP support
- Renesas (ravb):
- support describing the MDIO bus
- Realtek (r8169):
- add support for RTL8168M
- Microchip Sparx5:
- matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- improve events processing performance
- Marvell:
- add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
- Microchip:
- add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
- vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
- Realtek:
- rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
- Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
cleanup
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
- micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
- WiFi:
- Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
- mac80211/cfg80211
- handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
- support monitor mode on passive channels
- BZ-W device support
- P2P with HE/EHT support
- re-add support for firmware API 90
- provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7921 LED control
- mt7925 EHT radiotap support
- mt7920e PCI support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
- support hibernation
- ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
- suspend and hibernation support
- ACPI support
- debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
- rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
- rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
- rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
- rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
- Bluetooth:
- support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
- support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
- initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
- remove HCI_AMP support"
* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
...
This kunit update for Linux 6.10-rc1 consists of:
- fix to race condition in try-catch completion
- change to __kunit_test_suites_init() to exit early if there is
nothing to test
- change to string-stream-test to use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER
- moving fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option
- kthread test fixes and improvements
- iov_iter test fixes
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- fix race condition in try-catch completion
- change __kunit_test_suites_init() to exit early if there is
nothing to test
- change string-stream-test to use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER
- move fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option
- kthread test fixes and improvements
- iov_iter test fixes
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: bail out early in __kunit_test_suites_init() if there are no suites to test
kunit: string-stream-test: use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER
kunit: test: Move fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option
kunit: unregister the device on error
kunit: Fix race condition in try-catch completion
kunit: Add tests for fault
kunit: Print last test location on fault
kunit: Fix KUNIT_SUCCESS() calls in iov_iter tests
kunit: Handle test faults
kunit: Fix timeout message
kunit: Fix kthread reference
kunit: Handle thread creation error
- Core code:
- Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog:
Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug
because there is no information about the events which make the lockup
detector trigger.
To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt
statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to retrieve
the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the watchdog code
to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the snapshot and printing
the deltas for the topmost active interrupts on the second trigger.
Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as
the latter depend on the former obviously.
- Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the global
counter when possible
- Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that they
are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers when
coming out of suspend.
- On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU are
migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail when
the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to migrate it
to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity setting in order to
prevent a stale device interrupt which targets an offline CPU
- The usual small cleanups
- Driver code:
- Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller
- Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more
flexible to prevent vector exhaustion
- The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog:
Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug
because there is no information about the events which make the
lockup detector trigger.
To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt
statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to
retrieve the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the
watchdog code to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the
snapshot and printing the deltas for the topmost active interrupts
on the second trigger.
Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as
the latter depend on the former obviously.
- Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the
global counter when possible
- Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that
they are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers
when coming out of suspend.
- On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU
are migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail
when the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to
migrate it to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity
setting in order to prevent a stale device interrupt which targets
an offline CPU
- The usual small cleanups
Driver code:
- Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller
- Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more
flexible to prevent vector exhaustion
- The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove BUG_ON in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc
cpuidle: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/riscv-aplic-direct: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
irqchip/irq-bcm6345-l1: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
cpumask: Introduce cpumask_first_and_and()
irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Avoid saving mask on shutdown
genirq: Reuse irq_is_nmi()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Retry with cpu_online_mask when migration fails
genirq/cpuhotplug: Skip suspended interrupts when restoring affinity
arm64: dts: st: Add interrupt parent to pinctrl on stm32mp251
arm64: dts: st: Add exti1 and exti2 nodes on stm32mp251
ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp131
ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp151
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Enable STM32_EXTI for ARCH_STM32
irqchip/stm32-exti: Mark events reserved with RIF configuration check
irqchip/stm32-exti: Skip secure events
irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert driver to standard PM
...
- Core code:
- Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow:
In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.
This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the
multiplication overflow.
This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made
conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it
allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing
performance regressions.
On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative
TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum
deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two
conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta
and the large delta handling in the same slow path.
- Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust
- The usual boring cleanups and enhancements
- Drivers:
- Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
drivers.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math
overflow:
In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.
This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle
the multiplication overflow.
This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but
made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional
because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not
causing performance regressions.
On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for
negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the
maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That
avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the
negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path.
- Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust
- The usual boring cleanups and enhancements
Drivers:
- Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC
rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links
clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses
hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active()
timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires()
rust: time: Add Ktime
vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error
clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe
timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow
timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe
timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety
timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns()
timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers
timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers
...
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
- Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
- Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
::overload access.
- Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
- Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
handling that changed the output.
- Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
- Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
prefix.
- Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
- Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
- Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions
- Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
::overload access.
- Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
- Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
handling that changed the output.
- Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()
- Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
prefix
- Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
- Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
...
- selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)
- __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)
- Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)
- stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas Weißschuh)
- UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to version 19
- Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying
- SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)
- selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests
- selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests
- string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
- LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion
- hardening.config: Enable KCFI
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Merge tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding
the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior.
Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also
some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the
helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes
all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for
future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional
__counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding
more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment.
Summary:
- selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)
- __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)
- Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)
- stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to
version 19
- Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying
- SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)
- selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests
- selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests
- string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup"
helpers
- LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion
- hardening.config: Enable KCFI"
* tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits)
uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be}
stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument
string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size
hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options
lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions
kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests
kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs
kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions
init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage
scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num
scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy
reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf
virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang
ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add a partscan attribute in sysfs, fixing an issue with systemd
relying on an internal interface that went away.
- Attempt #2 at making long running discards interruptible. The
previous attempt went into 6.9, but we ended up mostly reverting it
as it had issues.
- Remove old ida_simple API in bcache
- Support for zoned write plugging, greatly improving the performance
on zoned devices.
- Remove the old throttle low interface, which has been experimental
since 2017 and never made it beyond that and isn't being used.
- Remove page->index debugging checks in brd, as it hasn't caught
anything and prepares us for removing in struct page.
- MD pull request from Song
- Don't schedule block workers on isolated CPUs
* tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (84 commits)
blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration
blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
block: fix that util can be greater than 100%
block: support to account io_ticks precisely
block: add plug while submitting IO
bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter
bcache: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
md: Revert "md: Fix overflow in is_mddev_idle"
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKDISCARD
block: add a bio_await_chain helper
block: add a blk_alloc_discard_bio helper
block: add a bio_chain_and_submit helper
block: move discard checks into the ioctl handler
block: remove the discard_granularity check in __blkdev_issue_discard
block/ioctl: prefer different overflow check
null_blk: Fix the WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
block: fix and simplify blkdevparts= cmdline parsing
block: refine the EOF check in blkdev_iomap_begin
block: add a partscan sysfs attribute for disks
block: add a disk_has_partscan helper
...
These are the changes for the TPM driver with a single major new
feature: TPM bus encryption and integrity protection. The key pair
on TPM side is generated from so called null random seed per power
on of the machine [1]. This supports the TPM encryption of the hard
drive by adding layer of protection against bus interposer attacks.
Other than the pull request a few minor fixes and documentation for
tpm_tis to clarify basics of TPM localities for future patch review
discussions (will be extended and refined over times, just a seed).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20240429202811.13643-1-James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com/
BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull TPM updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"These are the changes for the TPM driver with a single major new
feature: TPM bus encryption and integrity protection. The key pair on
TPM side is generated from so called null random seed per power on of
the machine [1]. This supports the TPM encryption of the hard drive by
adding layer of protection against bus interposer attacks.
Other than that, a few minor fixes and documentation for tpm_tis to
clarify basics of TPM localities for future patch review discussions
(will be extended and refined over times, just a seed)"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20240429202811.13643-1-James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com/ [1]
* tag 'tpmdd-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: (28 commits)
Documentation: tpm: Add TPM security docs toctree entry
tpm: disable the TPM if NULL name changes
Documentation: add tpm-security.rst
tpm: add the null key name as a sysfs export
KEYS: trusted: Add session encryption protection to the seal/unseal path
tpm: add session encryption protection to tpm2_get_random()
tpm: add hmac checks to tpm2_pcr_extend()
tpm: Add the rest of the session HMAC API
tpm: Add HMAC session name/handle append
tpm: Add HMAC session start and end functions
tpm: Add TCG mandated Key Derivation Functions (KDFs)
tpm: Add NULL primary creation
tpm: export the context save and load commands
tpm: add buffer function to point to returned parameters
crypto: lib - implement library version of AES in CFB mode
KEYS: trusted: tpm2: Use struct tpm_buf for sized buffers
tpm: Add tpm_buf_read_{u8,u16,u32}
tpm: TPM2B formatted buffers
tpm: Store the length of the tpm_buf data separately.
tpm: Update struct tpm_buf documentation comments
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
"This time it's mostly random cleanups and fixes, with two performance
fixes that might have significant impact, but limited to systems
experiencing particular bad corner case scenarios rather than general
performance improvements.
The memcg hook changes are going through the mm tree due to
dependencies.
- Prevent stalls when reading /proc/slabinfo (Jianfeng Wang)
This fixes the long-standing problem that can happen with workloads
that have alloc/free patterns resulting in many partially used
slabs (in e.g. dentry cache). Reading /proc/slabinfo will traverse
the long partial slab list under spinlock with disabled irqs and
thus can stall other processes or even trigger the lockup
detection. The traversal is only done to count free objects so that
<active_objs> column can be reported along with <num_objs>.
To avoid affecting fast paths with another shared counter
(attempted in the past) or complex partial list traversal schemes
that allow rescheduling, the chosen solution resorts to
approximation - when the partial list is over 10000 slabs long, we
will only traverse first 5000 slabs from head and tail each and use
the average of those to estimate the whole list. Both head and tail
are used as the slabs near head to tend to have more free objects
than the slabs towards the tail.
It is expected the approximation should not break existing
/proc/slabinfo consumers. The <num_objs> field is still accurate
and reflects the overall kmem_cache footprint. The <active_objs>
was already imprecise due to cpu and percpu-partial slabs, so can't
be relied upon to determine exact cache usage. The difference
between <active_objs> and <num_objs> is mainly useful to determine
the slab fragmentation, and that will be possible even with the
approximation in place.
- Prevent allocating many slabs when a NUMA node is full (Chen Jun)
Currently, on NUMA systems with a node under significantly bigger
pressure than other nodes, the fallback strategy may result in each
kmalloc_node() that can't be safisfied from the preferred node, to
allocate a new slab on a fallback node, and not reuse the slabs
already on that node's partial list.
This is now fixed and partial lists of fallback nodes are checked
even for kmalloc_node() allocations. It's still preferred to
allocate a new slab on the requested node before a fallback, but
only with a GFP_NOWAIT attempt, which will fail quickly when the
node is under a significant memory pressure.
- More SLAB removal related cleanups (Xiu Jianfeng, Hyunmin Lee)
- Fix slub_kunit self-test with hardened freelists (Guenter Roeck)
- Mark racy accesses for KCSAN (linke li)
- Misc cleanups (Xiongwei Song, Haifeng Xu, Sangyun Kim)"
* tag 'slab-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slub: remove the check for NULL kmalloc_caches
mm/slub: create kmalloc 96 and 192 caches regardless cache size order
mm/slub: mark racy access on slab->freelist
slub: use count_partial_free_approx() in slab_out_of_memory()
slub: introduce count_partial_free_approx()
slub: Set __GFP_COMP in kmem_cache by default
mm/slub: remove duplicate initialization for early_kmem_cache_node_alloc()
mm/slub: correct comment in do_slab_free()
mm/slub, kunit: Use inverted data to corrupt kmem cache
mm/slub: simplify get_partial_node()
mm/slub: add slub_get_cpu_partial() helper
mm/slub: remove the check of !kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial()
mm/slub: Reduce memory consumption in extreme scenarios
mm/slub: mark racy accesses on slab->slabs
mm/slub: remove dummy slabinfo functions
This series provides native one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg() support
for sparc32 and parisc, courtesy of Al Viro. This support is provided
by the same hashed-array-of-locks technique used for the other atomic
operations provided for these two platforms.
This series also provides emulated one-byte cmpxchg() support for csky
using a new cmpxchg_emu_u8() function that uses a four-byte cmpxchg()
to emulate the one-byte variant.
Similar patches for emulation of one-byte cmpxchg() for arc, sh, and
xtensa have not yet received maintainer acks, so they are slated for
the v6.11 merge window.
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Merge tag 'cmpxchg.2024.05.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull cmpxchg updates from Paul McKenney:
"Provide one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg() support on sparc32, parisc,
and csky
This provides native one-byte and two-byte cmpxchg() support for
sparc32 and parisc, courtesy of Al Viro. This support is provided by
the same hashed-array-of-locks technique used for the other atomic
operations provided for these two platforms.
There is also emulated one-byte cmpxchg() support for csky using a new
cmpxchg_emu_u8() function that uses a four-byte cmpxchg() to emulate
the one-byte variant.
Similar patches for emulation of one-byte cmpxchg() for arc, sh, and
xtensa have not yet received maintainer acks, so they are slated for
the v6.11 merge window"
* tag 'cmpxchg.2024.05.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
csky: Emulate one-byte cmpxchg
lib: Add one-byte emulation function
parisc: add u16 support to cmpxchg()
parisc: add missing export of __cmpxchg_u8()
parisc: unify implementations of __cmpxchg_u{8,32,64}
parisc: __cmpxchg_u32(): lift conversion into the callers
sparc32: add __cmpxchg_u{8,16}() and teach __cmpxchg() to handle those sizes
sparc32: unify __cmpxchg_u{32,64}
sparc32: make the first argument of __cmpxchg_u64() volatile u64 *
sparc32: make __cmpxchg_u32() return u32
More fixups for this cycle's page_owner updates. And a few userfaultfd
fixes. Otherwise, random singletons - see the individual changelogs for
details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-10-13-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton:
"18 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable.
More fixups for this cycle's page_owner updates. And a few userfaultfd
fixes. Otherwise, random singletons - see the individual changelogs
for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-10-13-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mailmap: add entry for Barry Song
selftests/mm: fix powerpc ARCH check
mailmap: add entry for John Garry
XArray: set the marks correctly when splitting an entry
selftests/vDSO: fix runtime errors on LoongArch
selftests/vDSO: fix building errors on LoongArch
mm,page_owner: don't remove __GFP_NOLOCKDEP in add_stack_record_to_list
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix uffd-wp confusion in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry()
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix loss of young/dirty bits during pagemap scan
mm/vmalloc: fix return value of vb_alloc if size is 0
mm: use memalloc_nofs_save() in page_cache_ra_order()
kmsan: compiler_types: declare __no_sanitize_or_inline
lib/test_xarray.c: fix error assumptions on check_xa_multi_store_adv_add()
tools: fix userspace compilation with new test_xarray changes
MAINTAINERS: update URL's for KEYS/KEYRINGS_INTEGRITY and TPM DEVICE DRIVER
mm: page_owner: fix wrong information in dump_page_owner
maple_tree: fix mas_empty_area_rev() null pointer dereference
mm/userfaultfd: reset ptes when close() for wr-protected ones
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Implement AES in CFB mode using the existing, mostly constant-time
generic AES library implementation. This will be used by the TPM code
to encrypt communications with TPM hardware, which is often a discrete
component connected using sniffable wires or traces.
While a CFB template does exist, using a skcipher is a major pain for
non-performance critical synchronous crypto where the algorithm is known
at compile time and the data is in contiguous buffers with valid kernel
virtual addresses.
Tested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216201410.15010-1-James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c
35d92abfba ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization")
2a1a1a7b5f ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function claims to return the bitmap size, if Nth bit doesn't exist.
This rule is violated in inline case because the fns() that is used
there doesn't know anything about size of the bitmap.
So, relax this requirement to '>= size', and make the outline
implementation a bit cheaper.
All in-tree kernel users of find_nth_bit() are safe against that.
Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zi50cAgR8nZvgLa3@yury-ThinkPad/T/#m6da806a0525e74dcc91f35e5f20766ed4e853e8a
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The test now is limited to be compiled as a module. There's no technical
reason for it. Now that the test bears some performance benchmarks, it
would be reasonable to run it at kernel load time, before userspace
starts, to reduce possible jitter.
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Introduce a benchmark test for the fns(). It measures the total time
taken by fns() to process 10,000 test data generated using
get_random_bytes() for each n in the range [0, BITS_PER_LONG).
example:
test_bitops: fns: 7637268 ns
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Add a new variant of closure_sync_timeout() that takes a timeout.
Note that when this returns -ETIME the closure will still be waiting on
something, i.e. it's not safe to return if you've got a stack allocated
closure.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use) principle.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423192529.3249134-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Allow the Dynamic Interrupt Moderation (DIM) library to be built as a
module. This is particularly useful in an Android GKI (Google Kernel
Image) configuration where everything is built as a module, including
Ethernet controller drivers. Having to build DIMLIB into the kernel
image with potentially no user is wasteful.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506175040.410446-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit c72a870926 added a mutex to prevent kunit tests from running
concurrently. Unfortunately that mutex gets locked during module load
regardless of whether the module actually has any kunit tests. This
causes a problem for kunit tests that might need to load other kernel
modules (e.g. gss_krb5_test loading the camellia module).
So check to see if there are actually any tests to run before locking
the kunit_run_lock mutex.
Fixes: c72a870926 ("kunit: add ability to run tests after boot using debugfs")
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER macro to define the 'kfree' and
'string_stream_destroy' wrappers for kunit_add_action.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The NULL dereference tests in kunit_fault deliberately trigger a kernel
BUG(), and therefore print the associated stack trace, even when the
test passes. This is both annoying (as it bloats the test output), and
can confuse some test harnesses, which assume any BUG() is a failure.
Allow these tests to be specifically disabled (without disabling all
of KUnit's other tests), by placing them behind the
CONFIG_KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option. This is enabled by default, but
can be set to 'n' to disable the test. An empty 'kunit_fault' suite is
left behind, which will automatically be marked 'skipped'.
As the fault tests already were disabled under UML (as they weren't
compatible with its fault handling), we can simply adapt those
conditions, and add a dependency on !UML for our new option.
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/928249cc-e027-4f7f-b43f-502f99a1ea63@roeck-us.net/
Fixes: 82b0beff3497 ("kunit: Add tests for fault")
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kunit_init_device() should unregister the device on bus register error,
but mistakenly it tries to unregister the bus.
Unregister the device instead of the bus.
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Fixes: d03c720e03 ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices")
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
KUnit's try-catch infrastructure now uses vfork_done, which is always
set to a valid completion when a kthread is created, but which is set to
NULL once the thread terminates. This creates a race condition, where
the kthread exits before we can wait on it.
Keep a copy of vfork_done, which is taken before we wake_up_process()
and so valid, and wait on that instead.
Fixes: 93533996100c ("kunit: Handle test faults")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240410102710.35911-1-naresh.kamboju@linaro.org/
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a test case to check NULL pointer dereference and make sure it would
result as a failed test.
The full kunit_fault test suite is marked as skipped when run on UML
because it would result to a kernel panic.
Tested with:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 kunit_fault
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 \
--cross_compile=aarch64-linux-gnu- kunit_fault
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074625.65017-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This helps identify the location of test faults with opportunistic calls
to _KUNIT_SAVE_LOC(). This can be useful while writing tests or
debugging them. It is possible to call KUNIT_SUCCESS() to explicit save
last location.
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074625.65017-7-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix KUNIT_SUCCESS() calls to pass a test argument.
This is a no-op for now because this macro does nothing, but it will be
required for the next commit.
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074625.65017-6-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Previously, when a kernel test thread crashed (e.g. NULL pointer
dereference, general protection fault), the KUnit test hanged for 30
seconds and exited with a timeout error.
Fix this issue by waiting on task_struct->vfork_done instead of the
custom kunit_try_catch.try_completion, and track the execution state by
initially setting try_result with -EINTR and only setting it to 0 if
the test passed.
Fix kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter() signature by returning 0
instead of calling kthread_complete_and_exit(). Because thread's exit
code is never checked, always set it to 0 to make it clear. To make
this explicit, export kthread_exit() for KUnit tests built as module.
Fix the -EINTR error message, which couldn't be reached until now.
This is tested with a following patch.
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074625.65017-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race condition when a kthread finishes after the deadline and
before the call to kthread_stop(), which may lead to use after free.
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: adf5054570 ("kunit: fix UAF when run kfence test case test_gfpzero")
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074625.65017-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Previously, if a thread creation failed (e.g. -ENOMEM), the function was
called (kunit_catch_run_case or kunit_catch_run_case_cleanup) without
marking the test as failed. Instead, fill try_result with the error
code returned by kthread_run(), which will mark the test as failed and
print "internal error occurred...".
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408074625.65017-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 63b1898fff ("XArray: Disallow sibling entries of nodes")
modified the xas_descend function in such a way that it was no longer
being compiled as an inline function, because it increased the size of
xas_descend(), and the compiler no longer optimizes it as inline. This
had a negative impact on performance, xas_descend is called frequently to
traverse downwards in the xarray tree, making it a hot function.
Inlining xas_descend has been shown to significantly improve performance
by approximately 4.95% in the iozone write test.
Machine: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6240 CPU @ 2.60GHz
#iozone i 0 -i 1 -s 64g -r 16m -f /test/tmptest
Before this patch:
kB reclen write rewrite read reread
67108864 16384 2230080 3637689 6315197 5496027
After this patch:
kB reclen write rewrite read reread
67108864 16384 2340360 3666175 6272401 5460782
Percentage change:
4.95% 0.78% -0.68% -0.64%
This patch introduces inlining to the xas_descend function. While this
change increases the size of lib/xarray.o, the performance gains in
critical workloads make this an acceptable trade-off.
Size comparison before and after patch:
.text .data .bss file
0x3502 0 0 lib/xarray.o.before
0x3602 0 0 lib/xarray.o.after
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416061628.3768901-1-leo.lilong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If we created a new node to replace an entry which had search marks set,
we were setting the search mark on every entry in that node. That works
fine when we're splitting to order 0, but when splitting to a larger
order, we must not set the search marks on the sibling entries.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240501153120.4094530-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: c010d47f10 ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZjFGCOYk3FK_zVy3@bombadil.infradead.org
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
While testing lib/test_xarray in userspace I've noticed we can fail with:
make -C tools/testing/radix-tree
./tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray
BUG at check_xa_multi_store_adv_add:749
xarray: 0x55905fb21a00x head 0x55905fa1d8e0x flags 0 marks 0 0 0
0: 0x55905fa1d8e0x
xarray: ../../../lib/test_xarray.c:749: check_xa_multi_store_adv_add: Assertion `0' failed.
Aborted
We get a failure with a BUG_ON(), and that is because we actually can
fail due to -ENOMEM, the check in xas_nomem() will fix this for us so
it makes no sense to expect no failure inside the loop. So modify the
check and since this is also useful for instructional purposes clarify
the situation.
The check for XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, index) != p) is already done
at the end of the loop so just remove the bogus on inside the loop.
With this we now pass the test in both kernel and userspace:
In userspace:
./tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray
XArray: 149092856 of 149092856 tests passed
In kernel space:
XArray: 148257077 of 148257077 tests passed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423192221.301095-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Fixes: a60cc288a1 ("test_xarray: add tests for advanced multi-index use")
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the code calls mas_start() followed by mas_data_end() if the
maple state is MA_START, but mas_start() may return with the maple state
node == NULL. This will lead to a null pointer dereference when checking
information in the NULL node, which is done in mas_data_end().
Avoid setting the offset if there is no node by waiting until after the
maple state is checked for an empty or single entry state.
A user could trigger the events to cause a kernel oops by unmapping all
vmas to produce an empty maple tree, then mapping a vma that would cause
the scenario described above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240422203349.2418465-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Marius Fleischer <fleischermarius@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jyuSxDL6XvqEXY_66M20psRK2J53oBTP+fjV5xpW2-R6w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jyuSxDL6XvqEXY_66M20psRK2J53oBTP+fjV5xpW2-R6w@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Marius Fleischer <fleischermarius@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Here are some small char/misc/other driver fixes and new device ids for
6.9-rc7 that resolve some reported problems.
Included in here are:
- iio driver fixes
- mei driver fix and new device ids
- dyndbg bugfix
- pvpanic-pci driver bugfix
- slimbus driver bugfix
- fpga new device id
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc/other driver fixes and new device ids
for 6.9-rc7 that resolve some reported problems.
Included in here are:
- iio driver fixes
- mei driver fix and new device ids
- dyndbg bugfix
- pvpanic-pci driver bugfix
- slimbus driver bugfix
- fpga new device id
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Add timeout for wait operation
dyndbg: fix old BUG_ON in >control parser
misc/pvpanic-pci: register attributes via pci_driver
fpga: dfl-pci: add PCI subdevice ID for Intel D5005 card
mei: me: add lunar lake point M DID
mei: pxp: match against PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
iio:imu: adis16475: Fix sync mode setting
iio: accel: mxc4005: Reset chip on probe() and resume()
iio: accel: mxc4005: Interrupt handling fixes
dt-bindings: iio: health: maxim,max30102: fix compatible check
iio: pressure: Fixes SPI support for BMP3xx devices
iio: pressure: Fixes BME280 SPI driver data
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
include/linux/filter.h
kernel/bpf/core.c
66e13b615a ("bpf: verifier: prevent userspace memory access")
d503a04f8b ("bpf: Add support for certain atomics in bpf_arena to x86 JIT")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240429114939.210328b0@canb.auug.org.au/
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Relatively calm week, likely due to public holiday in most places.
No known outstanding regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix wrong alignmask in __page_frag_alloc_align()
- eth: e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup
- bpf: fix incorrect runtime stat for arm64
- tipc: fix UAF in error path
- netfs: fix a potential infinite loop in extract_user_to_sg()
- eth: ice: ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
- eth: qeth: fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- verifier: prevent userspace memory access
- xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
- bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
- mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
- nsh: fix outer header access in nsh_gso_segment().
- eth: bcmgenet: fix racing registers access
- eth: vxlan: fix stats counters.
Misc:
- a bunch of MAINTAINERS file updates
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf.
Relatively calm week, likely due to public holiday in most places. No
known outstanding regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix wrong alignmask in __page_frag_alloc_align()
- eth: e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup
- bpf: fix incorrect runtime stat for arm64
- tipc: fix UAF in error path
- netfs: fix a potential infinite loop in extract_user_to_sg()
- eth: ice: ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
- eth: qeth: fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- verifier: prevent userspace memory access
- xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
- bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
- mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
- nsh: fix outer header access in nsh_gso_segment().
- eth: bcmgenet: fix racing registers access
- eth: vxlan: fix stats counters.
Misc:
- a bunch of MAINTAINERS file updates"
* tag 'net-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (45 commits)
MAINTAINERS: mark MYRICOM MYRI-10G as Orphan
MAINTAINERS: remove Ariel Elior
net: gro: add flush check in udp_gro_receive_segment
net: gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup by adding {inner_}network_offset to napi_gro_cb
ipv4: Fix uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb()
s390/qeth: Fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
vxlan: Pull inner IP header in vxlan_rcv().
tipc: fix a possible memleak in tipc_buf_append
tipc: fix UAF in error path
rxrpc: Clients must accept conn from any address
net: core: reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs
net: bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix number of databases for 88E6141 / 88E6341
cxgb4: Properly lock TX queue for the selftest.
rxrpc: Fix using alignmask being zero for __page_frag_alloc_align()
vxlan: Add missing VNI filter counter update in arp_reduce().
vxlan: Fix racy device stats updates.
net: qede: use return from qede_parse_actions()
...
Several other "dup"-style interfaces could use the __realloc_size()
attribute. (As a reminder to myself and others: "realloc" is used here
instead of "alloc" because the "alloc_size" attribute implies that the
memory contents are uninitialized. Since we're copying contents into the
resulting allocation, it must use "realloc_size" to avoid confusing the
compiler's optimization passes.)
Add KUnit test coverage where possible. (KUnit still does not have the
ability to manipulate userspace memory.)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502145218.it.729-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Weak references are references that are permitted to remain unsatisfied
in the final link. This means they cannot be implemented using place
relative relocations, resulting in GOT entries when using position
independent code generation.
The notes section should always exist, so the weak annotations can be
omitted.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The __alloc_size annotation for kmemdup() was getting disabled under
KUnit testing because the replaced fortify_panic macro implementation
was using "return NULL" as a way to survive the sanity checking. But
having the chance to return NULL invalidated __alloc_size, so kmemdup
was not passing the __builtin_dynamic_object_size() tests any more:
[23:26:18] [PASSED] fortify_test_alloc_size_kmalloc_const
[23:26:19] # fortify_test_alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/fortify_kunit.c:265
[23:26:19] Expected __builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 1) == expected, but
[23:26:19] __builtin_dynamic_object_size(p, 1) == -1 (0xffffffffffffffff)
[23:26:19] expected == 11 (0xb)
[23:26:19] __alloc_size() not working with __bdos on kmemdup("hello there", len, gfp)
[23:26:19] [FAILED] fortify_test_alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic
Normal builds were not affected: __alloc_size continued to work there.
Use a zero-sized allocation instead, which allows __alloc_size to
behave.
Fixes: 4ce615e798 ("fortify: Provide KUnit counters for failure testing")
Fixes: fa4a3f86d4 ("fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501232937.work.532-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Profiling shows that calling nr_possible_cpus() in objpool_pop() takes
a noticeable amount of CPU (when profiled on 80-core machine), as we
need to recalculate number of set bits in a CPU bit mask. This number
can't change, so there is no point in paying the price for recalculating
it. As such, cache this value in struct objpool_head and use it in
objpool_pop().
On the other hand, cached pool->nr_cpus isn't necessary, as it's not
used in hot path and is also a pretty trivial value to retrieve. So drop
pool->nr_cpus in favor of using nr_cpu_ids everywhere. This way the size
of struct objpool_head remains the same, which is a nice bonus.
Same BPF selftests benchmarks were used to evaluate the effect. Using
changes in previous patch (inlining of objpool_pop/objpool_push) as
baseline, here are the differences:
BASELINE
========
kretprobe : 9.937 ± 0.174M/s
kretprobe-multi: 10.440 ± 0.108M/s
AFTER
=====
kretprobe : 10.106 ± 0.120M/s (+1.7%)
kretprobe-multi: 10.515 ± 0.180M/s (+0.7%)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424215214.3956041-3-andrii@kernel.org/
Cc: Matt (Qiang) Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
objpool_push() and objpool_pop() are very performance-critical functions
and can be called very frequently in kretprobe triggering path.
As such, it makes sense to allow compiler to inline them completely to
eliminate function calls overhead. Luckily, their logic is quite well
isolated and doesn't have any sprawling dependencies.
This patch moves both objpool_push() and objpool_pop() into
include/linux/objpool.h and marks them as static inline functions,
enabling inlining. To avoid anyone using internal helpers
(objpool_try_get_slot, objpool_try_add_slot), rename them to use leading
underscores.
We used kretprobe microbenchmark from BPF selftests (bench trig-kprobe
and trig-kprobe-multi benchmarks) running no-op BPF kretprobe/kretprobe.multi
programs in a tight loop to evaluate the effect. BPF own overhead in
this case is minimal and it mostly stresses the rest of in-kernel
kretprobe infrastructure overhead. Results are in millions of calls per
second. This is not super scientific, but shows the trend nevertheless.
BEFORE
======
kretprobe : 9.794 ± 0.086M/s
kretprobe-multi: 10.219 ± 0.032M/s
AFTER
=====
kretprobe : 9.937 ± 0.174M/s (+1.5%)
kretprobe-multi: 10.440 ± 0.108M/s (+2.2%)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424215214.3956041-2-andrii@kernel.org/
Cc: Matt (Qiang) Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Add fortify tests for memcpy() and memmove(). This can use a similar
method to the fortify_panic() replacement, only we can do it for what
was the WARN_ONCE(), which can be redefined.
Since this is primarily testing the fortify behaviors of the memcpy()
and memmove() defenses, the tests for memcpy() and memmove() are
identical.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429194342.2421639-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When running KUnit fortify tests, we're already doing precise tracking
of which warnings are getting hit. Don't fill the logs with WARNs unless
we've been explicitly built with DEBUG enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429194342.2421639-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fix a BUG_ON from 2009. Even if it looks "unreachable" (I didn't
really look), lets make sure by removing it, doing pr_err and return
-EINVAL instead.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429193145.66543-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-04-29
We've added 147 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 158 files changed, 9400 insertions(+), 2213 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
memory addresses and implement support in x86 BPF JIT. This allows
inlining per-CPU array and hashmap lookups
and the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Add BPF link support for sk_msg and sk_skb programs, from Yonghong Song.
3) Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Add support for passing mark with bpf_fib_lookup helper,
from Anton Protopopov.
5) Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor sleepable
bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
6) Fix BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN infra with regards to bpf_dummy_struct_ops programs
to check when NULL is passed for non-NULLable parameters,
from Eduard Zingerman.
7) Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking,
from Harishankar Vishwanathan.
8) Introduce crypto kfuncs to make BPF programs able to utilize the kernel
crypto subsystem, from Vadim Fedorenko.
9) Various improvements to the BPF instruction set standardization doc,
from Dave Thaler.
10) Extend libbpf APIs to partially consume items from the BPF ringbuffer,
from Andrea Righi.
11) Bigger batch of BPF selftests refactoring to use common network helpers
and to drop duplicate code, from Geliang Tang.
12) Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
13) Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
program to have code sections where preemption is disabled,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
14) Allow invoking BPF kfuncs from BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL programs,
from David Vernet.
15) Extend the BPF verifier to allow different input maps for a given
bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper call in a BPF program, from Philo Lu.
16) Add support for PROBE_MEM32 and bpf_addr_space_cast instructions
for riscv64 and arm64 JITs to enable BPF Arena, from Puranjay Mohan.
17) Shut up a false-positive KMSAN splat in interpreter mode by unpoison
the stack memory, from Martin KaFai Lau.
18) Improve xsk selftest coverage with new tests on maximum and minimum
hardware ring size configurations, from Tushar Vyavahare.
19) Various ReST man pages fixes as well as documentation and bash completion
improvements for bpftool, from Rameez Rehman & Quentin Monnet.
20) Fix libbpf with regards to dumping subsequent char arrays,
from Quentin Deslandes.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (147 commits)
bpf, docs: Clarify PC use in instruction-set.rst
bpf_helpers.h: Define bpf_tail_call_static when building with GCC
bpf, docs: Add introduction for use in the ISA Internet Draft
selftests/bpf: extend BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB test for srtt and mrtt_us
bpf: add mrtt and srtt as BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB args
selftests/bpf: dummy_st_ops should reject 0 for non-nullable params
bpf: check bpf_dummy_struct_ops program params for test runs
selftests/bpf: do not pass NULL for non-nullable params in dummy_st_ops
selftests/bpf: adjust dummy_st_ops_success to detect additional error
bpf: mark bpf_dummy_struct_ops.test_1 parameter as nullable
selftests/bpf: Add ring_buffer__consume_n test.
bpf: Add bpf_guard_preempt() convenience macro
selftests: bpf: crypto: add benchmark for crypto functions
selftests: bpf: crypto skcipher algo selftests
bpf: crypto: add skcipher to bpf crypto
bpf: make common crypto API for TC/XDP programs
bpf: update the comment for BTF_FIELDS_MAX
selftests/bpf: Fix wq test.
selftests/bpf: Use make_sockaddr in test_sock_addr
selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_addr in test_sock_addr
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429131657.19423-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-04-26
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BPF_PROBE_MEM in verifier and JIT to skip loads from vsyscall page,
from Puranjay Mohan.
2) Fix a crash in XDP with devmap broadcast redirect when the latter map
is in process of being torn down, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
3) Fix arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs to properly clear start time for BPF
program runtime stats, from Xu Kuohai.
4) Fix a sockmap KCSAN-reported data race in sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue,
from Jason Xing.
5) Fix BPF verifier error message in resolve_pseudo_ldimm64,
from Anton Protopopov.
6) Fix missing DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES Kconfig menu item,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test PROBE_MEM of VSYSCALL_ADDR on x86-64
bpf, x86: Fix PROBE_MEM runtime load check
bpf: verifier: prevent userspace memory access
xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
arm32, bpf: Reimplement sign-extension mov instruction
riscv, bpf: Fix incorrect runtime stats
bpf, arm64: Fix incorrect runtime stats
bpf: Fix a verifier verbose message
bpf, skmsg: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue
MAINTAINERS: bpf: Add Lehui and Puranjay as riscv64 reviewers
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Puranjay Mohan
bpf, kconfig: Fix DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES Kconfig definition
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426224248.26197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kv*() family of tests were accidentally freeing with vfree() instead
of kvfree(). Use kvfree() instead.
Fixes: 9124a26401 ("kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425230619.work.299-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
post-6.8 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
All except one of these are for MM. I see no particular theme - it's
singletons all over.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-26-13-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remaining 3 (nice ratio!) address
post-6.8 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
All except one of these are for MM. I see no particular theme - it's
singletons all over"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-26-13-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio()
selftests: mm: protection_keys: save/restore nr_hugepages value from launch script
stackdepot: respect __GFP_NOLOCKDEP allocation flag
hugetlb: check for anon_vma prior to folio allocation
mm: zswap: fix shrinker NULL crash with cgroup_disable=memory
mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType
mm: support page_mapcount() on page_has_type() pages
mm: create FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE and FOLIO_TYPE_OPS macros
mm/hugetlb: fix missing hugetlb_lock for resv uncharge
selftests: mm: fix unused and uninitialized variable warning
selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX
Fix extract_user_to_sg() so that it will break out of the loop if
iov_iter_extract_pages() returns 0 rather than looping around forever.
[Note that I've included two fixes lines as the function got moved to a
different file and renamed]
Fixes: 85dd2c8ff3 ("netfs: Add a function to extract a UBUF or IOVEC into a BVEC iterator")
Fixes: f5f82cd187 ("Move netfs_extract_iter_to_sg() to lib/scatterlist.c")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1967121.1714034372@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In __sbitmap_queue_get_batch(), map->word is read several times, and
update atomically using atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(). But the first two read
of map->word is not protected.
This patch moves the statement val = READ_ONCE(map->word) forward,
eliminating unprotected accesses to map->word within the function.
It is aimed at reducing the number of benign races reported by KCSAN in
order to focus future debugging effort on harmful races.
Signed-off-by: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_0B517C25E519D3D002194E8445E86C04AD0A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
gcc can warn when a string is too long to fit into the strncpy()
destination buffer, as it is here depending on the function arguments:
inlined from 'test_hexdump_prepare_test.constprop' at /home/arnd/arm-soc/lib/test_hexdump.c:116:3:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:108:33: error: '__builtin_strncpy' output truncated copying between 0 and 32 bytes from a string of length 32 [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
108 | #define __underlying_strncpy __builtin_strncpy
| ^
include/linux/fortify-string.h:187:16: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_strncpy'
187 | return __underlying_strncpy(p, q, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The intention here is to copy exactly 'l' bytes without any padding or
NUL-termination, so the most logical change is to use memcpy(), just as
a previous change adapted the other output from strncpy() to memcpy().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409140059.3806717-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Richard Russon (FlatCap)" <ldm@flatcap.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use) principle.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403104820.557487-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "devres: A couple of cleanups".
A couple of ad-hoc cleanups. No functional changes intended.
This patch (of 2):
The devm_*() APIs are supposed to be called during the ->probe() stage.
Many drivers (especially new ones) have switched to use dev_err_probe()
for error messaging for the sake of unification. Let's do the same in the
devres APIs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403104820.557487-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403104820.557487-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In a future patch HAS_IOPORT=n will disable inb()/outb() and friends at
compile time. We thus need to add HAS_IOPORT as dependency for those
drivers using them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403132547.762429-2-schnelle@linux.ibm.com
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This change strips the full path of the script generating
lib/oid_registry_data.c to just lib/build_OID_registry. The motivation
for this change is Yocto emitting a build warning
File /usr/src/debug/linux-lxatac/6.7-r0/lib/oid_registry_data.c in package linux-lxatac-src contains reference to TMPDIR [buildpaths]
So this change brings us one step closer to make the build result
reproducible independent of the build path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240313211957.884561-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of doing multiple tree walks, do one optimism range check with
lock hold, and exit if raced with another insertion. If a shadow exists,
check it with a new xas_get_order helper before releasing the lock to
avoid redundant tree walks for getting its order.
Drop the lock and do the allocation only if a split is needed.
In the best case, it only need to walk the tree once. If it needs to
alloc and split, 3 walks are issued (One for first ranged conflict check
and order retrieving, one for the second check after allocation, one for
the insert after split).
Testing with 4K pages, in an 8G cgroup, with 16G brd as block device:
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
fio -name=cached --numjobs=16 --filename=/mnt/test.img \
--buffered=1 --ioengine=mmap --rw=randread --time_based \
--ramp_time=30s --runtime=5m --group_reporting
Before:
bw ( MiB/s): min= 1027, max= 3520, per=100.00%, avg=2445.02, stdev=18.90, samples=8691
iops : min=263001, max=901288, avg=625924.36, stdev=4837.28, samples=8691
After (+7.3%):
bw ( MiB/s): min= 493, max= 3947, per=100.00%, avg=2625.56, stdev=25.74, samples=8651
iops : min=126454, max=1010681, avg=672142.61, stdev=6590.48, samples=8651
Test result with THP (do a THP randread then switch to 4K page in hope it
issues a lot of splitting):
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
fio -name=cached --numjobs=16 --filename=/mnt/test.img \
--buffered=1 --ioengine=mmap -thp=1 --readonly \
--rw=randread --time_based --ramp_time=30s --runtime=10m \
--group_reporting
fio -name=cached --numjobs=16 --filename=/mnt/test.img \
--buffered=1 --ioengine=mmap \
--rw=randread --time_based --runtime=5s --group_reporting
Before:
bw ( KiB/s): min= 4141, max=14202, per=100.00%, avg=7935.51, stdev=96.85, samples=18976
iops : min= 1029, max= 3548, avg=1979.52, stdev=24.23, samples=18976·
READ: bw=4545B/s (4545B/s), 4545B/s-4545B/s (4545B/s-4545B/s), io=64.0KiB (65.5kB), run=14419-14419msec
After (+12.5%):
bw ( KiB/s): min= 4611, max=15370, per=100.00%, avg=8928.74, stdev=105.17, samples=19146
iops : min= 1151, max= 3842, avg=2231.27, stdev=26.29, samples=19146
READ: bw=4635B/s (4635B/s), 4635B/s-4635B/s (4635B/s-4635B/s), io=64.0KiB (65.5kB), run=14137-14137msec
The performance is better for both 4K (+7.5%) and THP (+12.5%) cached read.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415171857.19244-5-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It can be used after xas_load to check the order of loaded entries.
Compared to xa_get_order, it saves an XA_STATE and avoid a rewalk.
Added new test for xas_get_order, to make the test work, we have to export
xas_get_order with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.
Also fix a sparse warning by checking the slot value with xa_entry instead
of accessing it directly, as suggested by Matthew Wilcox.
[kasong@tencent.com: simplify comment, sparse warning fix, per Matthew Wilcox]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416071722.45997-4-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415171857.19244-4-ryncsn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The /proc/allocinfo file exposes a tremendous about of information about
kernel build details, memory allocations (obviously), and potentially even
image layout (due to ordering). As this is intended to be consumed by
system owners (like /proc/slabinfo), use the same file permissions as
there: 0400.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240425200844.work.184-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To store code tag for every slab object, a codetag reference is embedded
into slabobj_ext when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-23-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The highest memory overhead from memory allocation profiling comes from
page_ext objects. This overhead exists even if the feature is disabled
but compiled-in. To avoid it, introduce an early boot parameter that
prevents page_ext object creation. The new boot parameter is a tri-state
with possible values of 0|1|never. When it is set to "never" the memory
allocation profiling support is disabled, and overhead is minimized
(currently no page_ext objects are allocated, in the future more overhead
might be eliminated). As a result we also lose ability to enable memory
allocation profiling at runtime (because there is no space to store
alloctag references). Runtime sysctrl becomes read-only if the early boot
parameter was set to "never". Note that the default value of this boot
parameter depends on the CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
configuration. When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT=n the
boot parameter is set to "never", therefore eliminating any overhead.
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT=y results in boot parameter
being set to 1 (enabled). This allows distributions to avoid any overhead
by setting CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT=n config and with
no changes to the kernel command line.
We reuse sysctl.vm.mem_profiling boot parameter name in order to avoid
introducing yet another control. This change turns it into a tri-state
early boot parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-16-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce helper functions to easily instrument page allocators by storing
a pointer to the allocation tag associated with the code that allocated
the page in a page_ext field.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-15-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING which provides definitions to easily
instrument memory allocators. It registers an "alloc_tags" codetag type
with /proc/allocinfo interface to output allocation tag information when
the feature is enabled.
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is provided for debugging the memory
allocation profiling instrumentation.
Memory allocation profiling can be enabled or disabled at runtime using
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling sysctl when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n.
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT enables memory allocation
profiling by default.
[surenb@google.com: Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst: fix allocinfo title]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326073813.727090-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb@google.com: do limited memory accounting for modules with ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-2-surenb@google.com
[klarasmodin@gmail.com: explicitly include irqflags.h in alloc_tag.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407133252.173636-1-klarasmodin@gmail.com
[surenb@google.com: fix alloc_tag_init() to prevent passing NULL to PTR_ERR()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417003349.2520094-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-14-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Skip freeing module's data section if there are non-zero allocation tags
because otherwise, once these allocations are freed, the access to their
code tag would cause UAF.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-13-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add basic infrastructure to support code tagging which stores tag common
information consisting of the module name, function, file name and line
number. Provide functions to register a new code tag type and navigate
between code tags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-11-surenb@google.com
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The kcalloc() in dmirror_device_evict_chunk() will return null if the
physical memory has run out. As a result, if src_pfns or dst_pfns is
dereferenced, the null pointer dereference bug will happen.
Moreover, the device is going away. If the kcalloc() fails, the pages
mapping a chunk could not be evicted. So add a __GFP_NOFAIL flag in
kcalloc().
Finally, as there is no need to have physically contiguous memory, Switch
kcalloc() to kvcalloc() in order to avoid failing allocations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240312005905.9939-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Fixes: b2ef9f5a5c ("mm/hmm/test: add selftest driver for HMM")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When generating Runtime Calls, Clang doesn't respect the -mregparm=3
option used on i386. Hopefully this will be fixed correctly in Clang 19:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/89707
but we need to fix this for earlier Clang versions today. Force the
calling convention to use non-register arguments.
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/350
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424224026.it.216-kees@kernel.org
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Introduce cpumask_first_and_and() to get intersection between 3 cpumasks,
free of any intermediate cpumask variable. Instead, cpumask_first_and_and()
works in-place with all inputs and produces desired output directly.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <dawei.li@shingroup.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416085454.3547175-2-dawei.li@shingroup.cn
The "type_name" character array was still marked as a 1-element array.
While we don't validate strings used in format arguments yet, let's fix
this before it causes trouble some future day.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424162739.work.492-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
It is more logical to have the strtomem() test in string_kunit.c instead
of the memcpy() suite. Move it to live with memtostr().
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
