Commit Graph

108670 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Baolin Liu
3d3de2aee1 ntfs: return DT_UNKNOWN on inode lookup failure in readdir
ntfs_reparse_tag_dt_types() returns PTR_ERR(vi) when ntfs_iget()
fails, but its return type is unsigned int and the caller passes
the value straight to dir_emit() as d_type. A stale or corrupt MFT
reference in a directory index thus makes readdir report a garbage
d_type value to userspace.

Return DT_UNKNOWN on lookup failure instead.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 19:56:33 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
24c1a47f1e f2fs: don't leave the hashed inode while it's unlinked
f2fs_symlink()
1. f2fs_new_inode
2. f2fs_add_link
3. write_being|end to fill the symlink path
4. flush dirty pages and or checkpoint

Step 4 is nice to succeed, which doesn't become a reason to roll back
the created symlink. OTOH, if we get an error till step 3, don't leave
its dentry and its inode.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 04:00:50 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
73ae59e975 Changes since last update:
- Fix up the EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic so that
    "make savedefconfig" won't write the needless default value to the
    defconfig file
 
  - Add support for SEEK_{HOLE,DATA}, splice() as well as enable large
    folios in inode_share mode
 
  - Fix z_erofs_gbuf_growsize() after the previous buffer resizing fails
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:

 - Fix up the EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic so
   that "make savedefconfig" won't write the needless default value to
   the defconfig file

 - Add support for SEEK_{HOLE,DATA}, splice() as well as enable large
   folios in inode_share mode

 - Fix z_erofs_gbuf_growsize() after the previous buffer resizing fails

* tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: simplify z_erofs_gbuf_growsize()
  erofs: skip sufficiently large global buffers when resizing
  erofs: support large folios in inode_share mode
  erofs: support splice() in inode_share mode
  erofs: support SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA in inode_share mode
  erofs: Fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic
2026-08-25 12:27:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f22f3a193 This contains 52 commits with improvements to compression support,
metadata handling, error propagation, and filesystem robustness.
 
 New feature:
 
  - Add optional read support for Windows System Compression (WOF).
    Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION and support reading WOF-compressed
    files through the NTFS page-read path. This includes parsing
    REPARSE_TAG_WOF, handling resident and non-resident WOF metadata and
    compressed chunks, and adding kernel-side XPRESS 4K/8K/16K and LZX 32K
    decompressors. The codecs use a common transparent compression interface
    shared with LZNT1. WOF support is read-only and disabled unless
    explicitly enabled.
 
 Other changes:
 
  - Harden malformed filesystem handling and error paths.
    Add bounds and consistency checks for mapping pairs, run lengths, MFT
    locations, update-sequence offsets, non-resident attributes, compressed
    attributes, index roots, and bitmap scans. Prevent out-of-bounds accesses
    in decompression, MFT allocation, and index conversion paths, clean up MFT
    mappings and attribute search contexts on failure, and propagate attribute
    and inode initialization errors correctly.
 
  - Improve compressed-file I/O path.
    Fix compressed writes on large-page and highmem systems, reuse compression
    contexts and output workspaces, avoid unnecessary reads for full-unit
    overwrites, and submit one bio per compressed write unit. Write replacement
    data before publishing the new mapping, correctly handle zero-filled
    compressed blocks, and fix initialized-size and folio state updates after
    compressed writes.
 
  - Synchronize resident reads with MFT record updates.
 
  - Validate the final EA stream size before modifying existing data, rewrite
    the stream safely when replacing entries, restore the previous state when
    metadata updates fail, and remove the EA attribute pair when the last
    entry is deleted.
 
  - Apply Windows filename restrictions only when windows_names is enabled.
 
  - Allow index roots to relocate to extent MFT records when the base record
    lacks sufficient space.
 
  - Move non-resident attribute payload data before shrinking its record.
 
  - Correct resident-to-non-resident conversion when compression or sparse
    flags are enabled.
 
  - Prepare file allocation and initialized-size updates before buffered or
    direct I/O submission, and use pagecache_isize_extended() when extending
    the file size.
 
  - Fix highmem and page/folio access in compressed I/O paths by using the
    correct local mappings and page helpers.
 
  - Apply per-file $LXMOD permissions instead of mount masks when available,
    and prevent unprivileged writes to reserved $LX* attributes.
 
  - Update the NTFS maintainer mailing list.
 
  - Four small cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs

Pull ntfs updates from Namjae Jeon:
 "This contains improvements to compression support, metadata handling,
  error propagation, and filesystem robustness.

  New feature:

   - Add optional read support for Windows System Compression (WOF)

     Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION and support reading
     WOF-compressed files through the NTFS page-read path. This includes
     parsing REPARSE_TAG_WOF, handling resident and non-resident WOF
     metadata and compressed chunks, and adding kernel-side XPRESS
     4K/8K/16K and LZX 32K decompressors. The codecs use a common
     transparent compression interface shared with LZNT1.

     WOF support is read-only and disabled unless explicitly enabled.

  Other changes:

   - Harden malformed filesystem handling and error paths.

     Add bounds and consistency checks for mapping pairs, run lengths,
     MFT locations, update-sequence offsets, non-resident attributes,
     compressed attributes, index roots, and bitmap scans. Prevent
     out-of-bounds accesses in decompression, MFT allocation, and index
     conversion paths, clean up MFT mappings and attribute search
     contexts on failure, and propagate attribute and inode
     initialization errors correctly.

   - Improve compressed-file I/O path.

     Fix compressed writes on large-page and highmem systems, reuse
     compression contexts and output workspaces, avoid unnecessary reads
     for full-unit overwrites, and submit one bio per compressed write
     unit. Write replacement data before publishing the new mapping,
     correctly handle zero-filled compressed blocks, and fix
     initialized-size and folio state updates after compressed writes.

   - Synchronize resident reads with MFT record updates.

   - Validate the final EA stream size before modifying existing data,
     rewrite the stream safely when replacing entries, restore the
     previous state when metadata updates fail, and remove the EA
     attribute pair when the last entry is deleted.

   - Apply Windows filename restrictions only when windows_names is
     enabled.

   - Allow index roots to relocate to extent MFT records when the base
     record lacks sufficient space.

   - Move non-resident attribute payload data before shrinking its
     record.

   - Correct resident-to-non-resident conversion when compression or
     sparse flags are enabled.

   - Prepare file allocation and initialized-size updates before
     buffered or direct I/O submission, and use
     pagecache_isize_extended() when extending the file size.

   - Fix highmem and page/folio access in compressed I/O paths by using
     the correct local mappings and page helpers.

   - Apply per-file $LXMOD permissions instead of mount masks when
     available, and prevent unprivileged writes to reserved $LX*
     attributes

   - Update the NTFS maintainer mailing list

   - Small cleanups"

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (52 commits)
  ntfs: support resident WOF decompression
  ntfs: add non-resident WOF decompression
  ntfs: implement codec ops for LZX and XPRESS
  ntfs: port lzx/xpress decompressors from ntfs-3g-system-compression
  ntfs: return errors from inode initialization
  ntfs: parse REPARSE_TAG_WOF
  ntfs: return errors from ntfs_attr_readall
  ntfs: add WOF compression config option
  ntfs: define LZNT1 codec ops under transparent codec interface
  ntfs: introduce transparent compression codec interface
  ntfs: reject invalid empty mapping pairs
  ntfs: fix resource leak in ntfs_new_attr_flags
  ntfs: validate usa_ofs before preserving the update sequence number
  ntfs: fix off-by-one page overflow in ntfs_decompress()
  ntfs: do not update ctime when setxattr fails
  ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector
  ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock
  ntfs: verify run length exceeding volume boundary
  ntfs: allow index root relocation
  ntfs: validate non-resident attribute offsets
  ...
2026-08-25 08:33:43 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
8c963d1738 f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
In free_segment_range(), MAIN_SECS(sbi) is temporarily reduced by `secs`
to restrict block allocation to the safe remaining main area while valid
blocks in the truncated range are evacuated by GC.

However, FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections tracks the total number of free
sections across the whole filesystem. If any sections within the
truncated range were already free upon entering free_segment_range(),
failing to deduct them from free_sections causes the filesystem to
overestimate available free sections in the active, reduced main area.
This leads to inconsistent free section accounting during GC data
migration and can trigger unexpected allocation failures or assertion
errors when space is tight.

Fix this by calculating the number of already-free sections in the
truncated range, deducting them from free_sections upon entering
free_segment_range(), and restoring them on exit.

Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 15:32:48 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
9cebfe6504 fuse update for 7.3
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Improve performance of the io-uring transport by introducing buffer
   pools and zero-copy (Joanne)

 - Fix lots of bugs (Baokun Li)

 - Fix io-uring initialization issues (Joanne, Bernd)

 - More prep work for large folios (Joanne)

 - Don't limit buffered read to 128k (Jim Harris)

 - Fix zeroing of page end (dirtied with mmap) on file size extension
   (Jimmy Zuber)

 - Improve performance in certain cases with wake_up_sync() when queuing
   request (Xuewen Yan)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Xuewen Yan)

* tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (35 commits)
  fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file
  io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST
  fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring
  fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write
  selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended
  fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background
  fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout()
  fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring
  fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests
  fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount
  fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option
  cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure
  fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free
  fuse: make dentry_tree_work static
  docs: fuse: document io-uring buffer pool and zero-copy uapi
  fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring
  fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring
  fuse: add io-uring buffer pools
  ...
2026-08-25 07:59:44 -07:00
Moritz Tanner
fe967191e5
fs: don't return -EINVAL for successful nested thaw
Commit 7366f8b6fc ("fs: handle freezing from multiple devices")
replaced the freeze_holders bitmask with per-holder counters to allow
nested freezes. In the bitmask version, a thaw that released a shared
hold while another holder remained returned 0. Since the rework,
thaw_super_locked() drops the freeze reference via freeze_dec() but
then returns -EINVAL when other freezers remain, misinforming the
caller: the thaw did succeed, the superblock just stays frozen for the
remaining holders.

This breaks bdev-initiated freezing. When a filesystem is frozen with
FIFREEZE and additionally frozen via bdev_freeze() -- which nests by
design, see fs_bdev_freeze() -- the subsequent bdev_thaw() receives
-EINVAL from the holder op although its freeze reference was dropped,
and therefore keeps bd_fsfreeze_count elevated. Then device-mapper's
unlock_fs() ignores bdev_thaw()'s return value, so nothing rebalances
the count. After the user's FITHAW and umount, the block device can
never be mounted again:

    dm-1: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen

There is no way for userspace to drop the leaked count; only
destroying the block device (or a reboot) recovers the device.

Reproducer (any kernel since v6.8):

    dmsetup create dut --table "0 $(blockdev --getsz "$DEV") linear $DEV 0"
    mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/dut
    mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt
    fsfreeze --freeze /mnt      # freeze_ucount == 1
    dmsetup suspend dut         # bd_fsfreeze_count == 1, ucount == 2
    dmsetup resume dut          # ucount 2 -> 1, but thaw_super()
                                # returns -EINVAL, so bdev_thaw()
                                # keeps bd_fsfreeze_count at 1
    fsfreeze --unfreeze /mnt    # filesystem thaws fine
    umount /mnt
    mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt  # EBUSY, forever

The same happens with fsfreeze held across an LVM snapshot of the
origin volume.

fs_bdev_thaw()'s documentation already describes the intended
semantics: "If this function returns zero it doesn't mean that the
filesystem is unfrozen as it may have been frozen multiple times".
Restore them by returning 0 when a nested thaw drops its hold while
other freezers remain. Thawing without holding a freeze still fails
with -EINVAL as may_unfreeze() rejects that case before the reference
count is touched.

Fixes: 7366f8b6fc ("fs: handle freezing from multiple devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for < 6.17 (no may_unfreeze())
Signed-off-by: Moritz Tanner <moritz.tanner@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821085451.65206-1-moritz.tanner@linbit.com
Tested-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 16:29:11 +02:00
Ali Ahmet Memis
08edfb34ee
ufs: do not treat unreadable directory blocks as empty
ufs_empty_dir() scans every directory block to decide whether a
directory is empty before rmdir() removes it. When ufs_get_folio()
cannot read or validate a block it returns an error pointer, and the
loop currently skips that block with continue and keeps scanning the
remaining blocks.

If none of the readable blocks hold an entry, the function returns 1
and the caller unlinks the directory. A directory whose contents live
in a block that cannot be read, for example because of an I/O error or
corrupted directory metadata, is therefore seen as empty and removed,
losing the entries it still holds.

Follow the ext2 behaviour and treat an unreadable block as a reason to
consider the directory not empty, so rmdir() fails instead of
discarding data that could not be verified.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801013942.279992-1-ali@iusegentoo.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 14:44:18 +02:00
Ali Ahmet Memis
c9d263be26
ufs: validate cylinder group metadata before caching it
ufs_read_cylinder() copies the cylinder group index and the rotor
positions straight from the on-disk group and caches them without any
check:

	ucpi->c_cgx    = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_cgx);
	ucpi->c_rotor  = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_rotor);
	ucpi->c_frotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frotor);
	ucpi->c_irotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_irotor);

They are then used as indices during allocation and free:

  - c_cgx indexes the cylinder summary array as
    UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(ucpi->c_cgx), so a value past s_ncg writes a 32
    bit count outside the s_csp allocation.

  - c_frotor becomes a bitmap scan start, start = c_frotor >> 3, and
    then length = ((s_fpg + 7) >> 3) - start. A start beyond the block
    bitmap wraps the unsigned length to a huge value, so ubh_scanc()
    walks far past the cylinder group buffers. c_irotor drives the
    inode bitmap the same way.

A crafted image can set any of these freely, turning an ordinary
allocation into an out of bounds access.

Reject a cylinder group whose recorded index does not match the group
being read, or whose rotors fall outside the group, before the metadata
is cached. Valid filesystems keep cg_cgx equal to the group number and
the rotors within the group, so only malformed images are rejected.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-3-ali@iusegentoo.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 14:41:49 +02:00
Ali Ahmet Memis
55a4c98abb
ufs: create the root dentry after loading cylinder metadata
ufs_fill_super() installed sb->s_root before it loaded the cylinder
group structures for a writable mount:

	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
	...
	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
		if (!ufs_read_cylinder_structures(sb))
			goto failed;

When ufs_read_cylinder_structures() failed, the error path freed the
in-core superblock information and set sb->s_fs_info to NULL while
sb->s_root stayed installed. get_tree_bdev() then reached
deactivate_locked_super(), and because s_root was present,
generic_shutdown_super() called sync_filesystem() and the put_super
operation. Both dereference UFS_SB(sb), which is now NULL, so a mount
that fails only while reading the cylinder groups oopses during
teardown. A crafted image whose first cylinder group cannot be read
reaches this path.

Load the cylinder group metadata first and create the root dentry last,
so the superblock is published to the VFS only once it is fully set up.
ufs_setup_cstotal() and ufs_read_cylinder_structures() take only the
super_block and do not use the root inode, so the reordering is safe.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-2-ali@iusegentoo.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 14:41:49 +02:00
Chao Yu
ce366bfa82 f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
There is potential deadloop in race condition:

Thread A				Thread B
- fsync
 - f2fs_do_sync_file
  - f2fs_fsync_node_pages
   - last_fsync_dnode
    - folio_get(last_folio)
					- f2fs_setattr
					 - f2fs_truncate
					  - f2fs_truncate_blocks
					   - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks
					    - f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks
					     - truncate_dnode
					      - truncate_node
					       - invalidate_mapping_pages
					        - folio->mapping = NULL
   - is_node_folio alwasy return false
   - atomic && !marked is always true,
     then goto retry

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 608514deba ("f2fs: set fsync mark only for the last dnode")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-25 02:04:36 +00:00
Christoph Hellwig
22779ae817 mm/swap: move swap_ops into file systems for file system-based swap
Currently swap to and from file systems goes through two indirect calls
between the swap ops and the swap_rw method.  Reduce this by directly
providing the swap_ops from the file system.

For this refactor swap_fs_submit into a swap_fs_prepare_rw helper that
initializes the iov_iter on the callers stack so that file systems can
call it directly, and use that to initialize file system specific ops in
the NFS and SMB clients, which then get passed to swap_fs_activate.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723054622.3460249-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
0df74c1158 mm/swap: remove SWP_FS_OPS
Provide a swap_fs_activate helper that directly sets up swap_fs_ops, and a
flag in struct swap_ops to indicate of NOFS swapping is allowed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:15 -07:00
Daniel Palmer
32c9625638 tmpfs/ramfs: let memfd_create() work on nommu
Currently trying to use memfd_create() on nommu returns an error with
errno set to EFBIG.  The manpage memfd_create() doesn't have EFBIG as a
possible error value.

Doing some digging this is coming from 0 getting passed as newsize to
ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() and that getting into get_order() and
there "The result is undefined if the size is 0".

Whatever comes out of get_order() is then used in the following logic and
that results in the EFBIG that causes the syscall to fail and the errno in
userspace.

If newsize is 0 there is nothing to do so just return.

Roughly tested on m68k nommu by creating a process, creating an memfd,
forking another process, mmap()ing the memfd in the child, writing into
the mapping, then mmap()ing in the parent and checking that the right data
is there.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523130445.1101818-1-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:01 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
51943a18ad mm: provide vma_[flags_]is_cow_mapping() and remove is_cow_mapping()
All remaining callers of is_cow_mapping() are invoking it in the form of
is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) or an indirected version of this.

Therefore, provide a helper - vma_is_cow_mapping() to directly test the
VMA.

Additionally provide a new helper vma_flags_is_cow_mapping() which
performs the check using the new vma_flags_t type, and share this logic
between vma_is_cow_mapping() and vma_desc_is_cow_mapping().

With these changes, no callers of is_cow_mapping() remain, so remove it.

Also update the userland VMA tests to reflect the change.

No functional change intended.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc comment typo, per Lorenzo]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aob1goSSPH6sTN9y@gremlin
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-2-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ce14fe4cd7 There are thirty-three client fixes:
- five sensitive data leak fixes (clear stack and heap cryptographic
   keys/hashes)
 - six file size and cache synchronization fixes (fscache cookie
   serialization and truncation handling)
 - seven protocol validation and buffer safety fixes (prevent OOB
   access and loff_t underflow)
 - six metadata and POSIX attribute fixes (proper hard-link counts and
   setuid/setgid stripping)
 - three DFS cache and unmount fixes (prevent target-hint UAF and
   unmount hangs)
 - six general client improvements (fix read request leaks, stats
   loops, handle servers that don't support O_TMPFILE)
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc1' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux

Pull smb client updates from Paulo Alcantara:

 - clear sensitive data after use (stack and heap cryptographic
   keys/hashes)

 - file size and cache synchronization fixes (fscache cookie
   serialization and truncation handling)

 - protocol validation and buffer safety fixes (prevent OOB access and
   loff_t underflow)

 - metadata and POSIX attribute fixes (proper hard-link counts and
   setuid/setgid stripping)

 - DFS cache and unmount fixes (prevent target-hint UAF and unmount
   hangs)

 - general client improvements (fix read request leaks, stats loops,
   handle servers that don't support O_TMPFILE)

* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc1' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux: (33 commits)
  cifs: fix loff_t underflow in cifs_remap_file_range() when len == 0
  smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small
  cifs: call pagecache_isize_extended() in cifs_setsize() when extending
  smb: client: fix copy-paste error in WSL EA length accounting for $LXDEV
  smb: client: remove redundant NULL check before kfree()
  smb: client: restore the data_offset bound in is_valid_oplock_break()
  cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()
  smb: client: Avoid leaking sensitive data to the heap in connect.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb1encrypt.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in cifsencrypt.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack and heap data in smb2ops.c
  smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb2transport.c
  Revert "cifs: remove all cifs files before kill super"
  smb: client: fix use-before-check of ReparseDataLength in reparse_buf_ptr()
  smb: client: fix ALIGN() overflow in symlink_data() error context loop
  smb: client: simplify __build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix()
  smb: client: fix UAF and buffer leak in cifs_check_trans2() for malformed secondary T2
  smb: client: fix OOB read/write from unvalidated DataOffset in coalesce_t2()
  smb/client: decode reparse metadata using its payload type
  smb/client: preserve open info type across compound queries
  ...
2026-08-24 18:11:49 -07:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
1704aaaf5d eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
eventfs_create_dir() allocates the eventfs_inode and initializes it with
init_ei(). But this does not initialize the eventfs_inode list_heads. If
the eventfs_create_dir() fails due to memory pressure, it will call
free_ei() before it initialized the lists, and that checks to make sure
the eventfs_inode has no children. But because the list wasn't
initialized, it will give a false warning.

Fix it by moving the list initialization into init_ei().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: syzbot+3ef80b4ed02226d04a06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ef80b4ed02226d04a06
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824144653.54044-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
[ Rewrote change log ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-24 16:42:57 -04:00
Frank Sorenson
6c322f5cf7 cifs: fix loff_t underflow in cifs_remap_file_range() when len == 0
With len == 0 (clone to EOF), the effective length is computed as:

    len = src_inode->i_size - off;

If off > i_size, this is a negative loff_t, corrupting the ByteCount
in the FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE request and inverting the range
in filemap_write_and_wait_range().  The existing off >= i_size check
fires only after the ioctl has already been sent.

Snapshot i_size_read() once for both the bounds check and the length
calculation, eliminating the TOCTOU and 32-bit torn-read risk.  Reject
off > src_size with -EINVAL.  Treat off == src_size as a no-op,
consistent with __generic_remap_file_range_prep().

Fixes: 04b38d6012 ("vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Bryam Vargas
65deb18359 smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small
CIFSTCon() bounds its strnlen() over the byte area with the server's
ByteCount minus two, which for ByteCount 0 or 1 goes negative as an int
and converts to a huge size_t.  The later subtraction wraps the __u16
bytes_left, and that is what bounds cifs_strndup_from_utf16(): a bound of
up to 65535 against a ~16 KB cifs_req_poolp object runs off the end of the
slab object, and the bytes reach userspace through tcon->nativeFileSystem
in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData.

Reject a byte area too small for what the parser consumes.  Two bytes is
the least it can consume, and no conformant response carries fewer.  The
new trace point is the 129th smb_eio_trace entry, which __mode(byte)
cannot represent, so the attribute goes with it.

Fixes: cc20c031bb ("cifs: convert CIFSTCon to use new unicode helper functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
c510edb973 cifs: call pagecache_isize_extended() in cifs_setsize() when extending
cifs_setsize() calls truncate_pagecache() but skips
pagecache_isize_extended() on extension.  truncate_setsize() shows
the correct pattern:

  i_size_write(inode, newsize);
  if (newsize > oldsize)
      pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
  truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);

pagecache_isize_extended() zeroes the tail of the page straddling old
EOF.  Without it, dirty bytes in that region can be written back to
the server, exposing stale data in the newly extended range.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
5d14030b46 smb: client: fix copy-paste error in WSL EA length accounting for $LXDEV
The LXDEV block in cifs_query_path_info() uses SMB2_WSL_XATTR_MODE_SIZE
(4) instead of SMB2_WSL_XATTR_DEV_SIZE (8), undercounting eas_len by 4
bytes per $LXDEV EA.

eas_len is used only as a zero/non-zero presence flag so there is no
current functional impact, but the value is incorrect and misleading.

Fixes: 97db41604555 ("smb: client: parse uid, gid, mode and dev from WSL reparse points")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Mohammad Shahid
019716ca26 smb: client: remove redundant NULL check before kfree()
kfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL check
before calling kfree() is unnecessary.

This issue was reported by ifnullfree.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Bryam Vargas
ba22f575de smb: client: restore the data_offset bound in is_valid_oplock_break()
Commit 83bfbd0bb9 ("cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdr")
changed the quantity this bound is measured against.  It used to be
srv->total_read minus the 4-byte RFC1002 preamble that total_read then
included, so it was the SMB message length.  The same commit stopped
counting the preamble, and the mechanical substitution to
srv->total_read - srv->pdu_size left an expression that is identically
zero: standard_receive3() reads MID_HEADER_SIZE() bytes and then exactly
pdu_length - MID_HEADER_SIZE() more, adding both to total_read.

len is therefore 0, the subtraction below it wraps, and no __u32
DataOffset can exceed the result, so the check from commit 097f5863b1
("cifs: read overflow in is_valid_oplock_break()") no longer rejects
anything.  Use total_read, which is now the message length on its own.

Fixes: 83bfbd0bb9 ("cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdr")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
b96db32fed cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()
When the else branch of cifs_file_set_size() finds a writable file handle
via find_writable_file(), it borrows tcon and server from the handle's
tlink, attempts the handle-based set_file_size() RPC, and then releases
the handle with cifsFileInfo_put().

If set_file_size() fails, execution falls through to the path-based
fallback, which reuses the borrowed tcon and server under the
"if (tcon == NULL)" guard.  Since tcon is not NULL at that point, the
guard is skipped.  If cifsFileInfo_put() dropped the last reference on a
tlink that was already removed from the tlink tree (TCON_LINK_IN_TREE
cleared, as happens during reconnection or session teardown),
cifs_put_tlink() will have freed tcon; the subsequent set_path_size()
call is then a use-after-free.

Setting tcon = NULL after cifsFileInfo_put() causes the existing guard
to take the cifs_sb_tlink() path, which acquires a fresh reference for
the path-based operation or fails cleanly if the session is gone.

Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Thomas Huth
111a2b8717 smb: client: Avoid leaking sensitive data to the heap in connect.c
TCP_Server_Info contains a preauth_sha_hash[] and a cryptkey[] array
that might contain sensitive data. Thus free its memory with
kfree_sensitive() to avoid that we are leaking this information to
the heap.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Thomas Huth
2f9af06e30 smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb1encrypt.c
Make sure to not leak signature data via the stack, clear it
with memzero_explicit() before leaving the function.

To avoid that we have to introduce "goto"-cleanup here, we re-arrange
the code a little bit (and drop the commented cifs_dump_mem debug
code that looks like a leftover from very early days).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Thomas Huth
1a6bd74a27 smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in cifsencrypt.c
Make sure to not leak hash data via the stack, clear it
with memzero_explicit() before leaving the function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Thomas Huth
55a1ad8413 smb: client: Clear sensitive stack and heap data in smb2ops.c
Make sure to not leak key-related data via the heap or the stack
by using kfree_sensitive() or memzero_explicit() here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Thomas Huth
3d93986f68 smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb2transport.c
Sensitive data like keys that are stored in stack-local arrays could
be leaked via the stack to the calling functions. There is no known
vulnerability for this right now, but it's good security style to
explicitly zeroize this sensitive material as soon as possible to
avoid that it could be exploited together with other bugs later.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Zizhi Wo
ce31ec06d3 Revert "cifs: remove all cifs files before kill super"
This reverts commit 6d9a4aaaa8.

First, directly flushing fileinfo_put_wq in that commit cannot guarantee
that all in-flight I/O has run its cleanup_work on system_dfl_wq and
subsequently called queue_work(fileinfo_put_wq, ...). Flushing only the
latter workqueue may therefore miss puts that have not yet been queued, so
the fix is not reliable in the first place. Moreover, this fix flushes
inside cifs_umount(), which means the busy-dentry warning can still be
triggered when umount_check() is called inside kill_anon_super(), because
kill_anon_super() is executed before cifs_umount().

Second, commit 75f5c412fa ("smb: client: fix busy dentry warning on
unmount after DIO") already drains both serverclose_wq and fileinfo_put_wq
in cifs_kill_sb(), before kill_anon_super(). By adding a per-superblock
outstanding-rreq counter, it guarantees that all cleanup_work for this sb
have run, and thus all relevant cfile puts are queued on fileinfo_put_wq
or serverclose_wq.

Third, no path between those drains and cifs_umount() can queue new work
onto either workqueue. In the "cifs_sb->root == NULL" path there are no
file-related workers either, so that case is safe as well.

Therefore the busy-dentry and null-ptr-deref problems cannot arise, and
the flush added by commit 6d9a4aaaa8 ("cifs: remove all cifs files before
kill super") is redundant and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
05f78e6cf3 smb: client: fix use-before-check of ReparseDataLength in reparse_buf_ptr()
reparse_buf_ptr() reads buf->ReparseDataLength before checking that
count covers the full fixed header:

    buf = (struct reparse_data_buffer *)((u8 *)io + off);
    len = sizeof(*buf);                          /* 8 bytes */
    rdlen = le16_to_cpu(buf->ReparseDataLength); /* offset 4, 2 bytes */

    if (count < len || count < rdlen + len)      /* check comes after */

struct reparse_data_buffer has ReparseDataLength at offset 4.  If a
server returns OutputCount < 6, the read at offset 4-5 reaches past
the end of the received data.  The off+count bounds against iov_len
were already validated, but that does not protect against count being
smaller than sizeof(*buf).

Split the check: verify count >= sizeof(*buf) before reading
ReparseDataLength, then verify count covers the data region.

Fixes: a158bb66b137 ("smb: client: optimise reparse point querying")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
62656b024e smb: client: fix ALIGN() overflow in symlink_data() error context loop
The check added by commit 7d9a7f1f96 ("smb/client: fix possible
infinite loop and oob read in symlink_data()") compared the post-ALIGN
length against the remaining buffer, but ALIGN() itself can overflow:
for ErrorDataLength near UINT32_MAX (e.g. 0xFFFFFFF9), ALIGN(x, 8)
wraps to 0, so the subsequent bounds check passes, and the loop
advances by zero bytes leaving 'p' pointing into stale data.

Fix by checking the raw ErrorDataLength against the remaining space
before applying ALIGN(), then checking again after.  Since raw_len is
bounded by the buffer, raw_len + 7 cannot overflow, so the second check
is an exact post-alignment bounds guard.

Fixes: 76894f3e2f ("cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Dmitry Antipov
3fffaa8a64 smb: client: simplify __build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix()
Use the convenient 'strreplace()' to simplify
'__build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix()'.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
730d0bb195 smb: client: fix UAF and buffer leak in cifs_check_trans2() for malformed secondary T2
When a valid primary TRANSACT2 response has been received (mid->resp_buf
set, mid->multiRsp true) and a subsequent secondary response causes
cifs_check_trans2() to return false -- either because the SMB header is
invalid (malformed != 0) or because check2ndT2() rejects the PDU --
handle_mid() overwrites mid->resp_buf with the new buffer (leaking the
primary buffer) and, because mid->multiRsp is set, skips the
server->smallbuf/bigbuf NULL-out.  When the user thread frees
mid->resp_buf, server->smallbuf or server->bigbuf is left dangling; the
demux thread reuses it for the next packet, resulting in a use-after-free.

Combine both early-exit conditions and, when mid->multiRsp is already
set, abort the pending transaction inline: set multiEnd, call
dequeue_mid() with malformed=true, and return true so handle_mid() exits
without touching mid->resp_buf or the server buffer pointers.

Fixes: 316cf94a91 ("CIFS: Move trans2 processing to ops struct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # cifs_check_trans2() is in smb1ops.c on kernels < 7.0
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
6343c1da56 smb: client: fix OOB read/write from unvalidated DataOffset in coalesce_t2()
coalesce_t2() computes data pointers directly from server-supplied
DataOffset fields with no validation against buffer bounds:

  data_area_of_tgt = (char *)&pSMBt->hdr.Protocol +
                     get_unaligned_le16(&pSMBt->t2_rsp.DataOffset);
  data_area_of_src = (char *)&pSMBs->hdr.Protocol +
                     get_unaligned_le16(&pSMBs->t2_rsp.DataOffset);
  data_area_of_tgt += total_in_tgt;
  ...
  memcpy(data_area_of_tgt, data_area_of_src, total_in_src);

A small DataOffset can push a pointer below the actual byte area,
overwriting header fields; a large one can push it past the buffer
end, causing out-of-bounds heap reads (source) or writes (target).
The BCC overflow guard does not prevent this: BCC reflects how much
data is present, while DataOffset controls where in the buffer it
starts.

The "validate target area" comment present since the function was
first written in 2005 was a placeholder that was never implemented.

Add lower- and upper-bound checks for both data pointers before the
memcpy, and before any target header fields are modified.

Fixes: e4eb295d38 ("[PATCH] cifs: Handle multiple response transact2 part 1 of 2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shen Yongchao <grayhat@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Ze Tan
43549eb842 smb/client: decode reparse metadata using its payload type
cifs_open_info_data stores FILE_ALL_INFORMATION and SMB3 POSIX query
information in a union. reparse_info_to_fattr() selects a union member
from the mount mode, while several directory checks always read
fi.Attributes.

The metadata can instead come from an SMB2 CREATE response on a POSIX
mount, or from a POSIX query while processing a reparse point. In those
cases the mount mode and hard-coded fi accesses select the wrong union
member.

See the procedures below:

  cifs_nt_open
    smb2_open_file
      SMB2_open
        data->fi = SMB2 CREATE response
        data->contains_posix_file_info = false
    cifs_get_inode_info
      reparse_info_to_fattr
        if (tcon->posix_extensions) // true
          smb311_posix_info_to_fattr
            data->posix_fi // wrong union member

  smb311_posix_get_fattr
    smb2_query_path_info
      smb2_compound_op
        data->posix_fi = SMB3 POSIX query response
        data->contains_posix_file_info = true
    reparse_info_to_fattr
      data->fi.Attributes // wrong union member

Add a common DOS attribute accessor and use contains_posix_file_info
both for attribute reads and for the final fattr conversion.

Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:53 -03:00
Ze Tan
9437f2113b smb/client: preserve open info type across compound queries
contains_posix_file_info describes the metadata stored in the
fi/posix_fi union. GET_REPARSE and QUERY_WSL_EA do not update that
union, so clearing the flag while processing those responses can make
POSIX metadata look like FILE_ALL_INFORMATION.

Set the flag when CREATE or a validated query response actually
populates the union, and leave it unchanged for auxiliary compound
operations. This also avoids changing the type when a query fails
before copying any metadata.

The issue can be reproduced against a Samba server with SMB3 UNIX
extensions enabled:

  mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> /mnt/cifs \
        -o vers=3.1.1,posix,reparse=nfs,actimeo=0
  mkfifo /mnt/cifs/test-fifo
  umount /mnt/cifs
  mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> /mnt/cifs \
        -o vers=3.1.1,posix,reparse=nfs,actimeo=0
  stat -c '%F %s' /mnt/cifs/test-fifo

Before this change, stat reports "fifo 1024" although the server-side
EOF is zero. After this change, it reports "fifo 0".

Fixes: 9df23801c8 ("smb311: failure to open files of length 1040 when mounting with SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions")
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:52 -03:00
Ze Tan
ebdc1afb1e smb/client: mark missing nlink values as unknown
Several SMB1 fallback and open responses do not provide the hard link
count. The SMB2 create-only query fallback has the same limitation.
These paths currently leave a zero link count or synthesize a value of
one and then expose it as authoritative metadata.

Mark those results with unknown_nlink so existing inodes keep their
cached link count and new inodes receive the usual sane default.

This was tested against Samba with "server min protocol = NT1". Mount
the share using SMB1 with Unix extensions disabled:

  mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> /mnt/cifs \
        -o username=<user>,vers=1.0,nounix

Create three names for the same inode and cache its real link count:

  TESTDIR=/mnt/cifs/nlink-repro-$$
  mkdir "$TESTDIR"
  touch "$TESTDIR/file1"
  ln "$TESTDIR/file1" "$TESTDIR/file2"
  ln "$TESTDIR/file1" "$TESTDIR/file3"
  stat -c 'before open: %h' "$TESTDIR/file1"

Open the file and read the link count through the open descriptor:

  exec 3<"$TESTDIR/file1"
  stat -Lc 'after open: %h' /proc/$$/fd/3
  exec 3<&-

Clean up the test files:

  rm -f "$TESTDIR/file1" "$TESTDIR/file2" "$TESTDIR/file3"
  rmdir "$TESTDIR"

Before this change, the two stat commands report 3 and 1 because the
SMB1 open response overwrites the known link count. With this change,
both commands report 3.

Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:52 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
48cab1fd57 cifs: fix clearing stats for fastest execution of each smb2 command
The code to clear the 'fastest_cmd' statistics has a typo that
repeatedly clears the stat for cmd 0, rather than iterating
through each cmd.  Fix the typo (0->i).

Fixes: 433b8dd767 ("SMB3: Track total time spent on roundtrips for each SMB3 command")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-24 17:08:52 -03:00
Seongjae Jeong
3b2c5d35cf f2fs: use adjusted write range after f2fs_write_checks()
generic_write_checks() in f2fs_write_checks() can adjust iocb->ki_pos
for append writes and truncate the iterator to limit the number of bytes
to write.

In f2fs_file_write_iter(), the pinned-file overwrite check currently
uses the position and count saved before f2fs_write_checks(), so it
can check a range different from the actual write range.

The forced buffered I/O cleanup also uses orig_pos saved before
f2fs_write_checks(). For O_APPEND writes, this can make the cleanup
flush and invalidate the wrong page cache range.

Move the pinned-file overwrite check after f2fs_write_checks() and use
the adjusted iocb->ki_pos and iov_iter_count(from). Also save the
adjusted write position and use it for the forced buffered I/O cleanup.

Fixes: 3fdd89b452 ("f2fs: prevent writing without fallocate() for pinned files")
Fixes: 92318f20d7 ("f2fs: preserve direct write semantics when buffering is forced")
Signed-off-by: Seongjae Jeong <jsjlee1020@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 15:21:58 +00:00
Jimmy Zuber
34b5c4a6e4 fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file
Extending a fuse file past a non-page-aligned EOF does not zero the tail of
the old last page.  When that page is cached and has been mmap-dirtied beyond
the old EOF, the now in-bounds tail is served to later reads as stale data
rather than zeros, which violates POSIX file-extension semantics.

Some file systems get this zeroing automatically at writeback time
(block_write_full_folio() / iomap_writeback_handle_eof() zero the tail of the
folio straddling i_size).  A non-writeback caching fuse file system uses neither
path, so it has to zero the tail itself from the size-extending paths, like
XFS (xfs_file_write_zero_eof()) and ext4 (ext4_block_zero_eof()) do.

Call truncate_pagecache_range() over the newly-exposed range up front from the
three paths that extend a file, before the new size is published:

  - a buffered write whose position is past the old EOF (fuse_perform_write());
  - a size-extending setattr/truncate (fuse_do_setattr());
  - a size-extending fallocate (fuse_file_fallocate()).

This unmaps the stale mappings and zeroes the partial tail of the old EOF
folio, so a later read returns zeros.  Truncating [old EOF, write start) before
a buffered write keeps the dropped range disjoint from the written data, so a
write that lands inside the old EOF folio is preserved.

writeback_cache connections are unaffected, as their writes go through
iomap_file_buffered_write(), which zeroes post-EOF folios.  The bug is
observable on a non-writeback_cache server that returns FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE on
writable files (without FOPEN_DIRECT_IO), and is caught by the new
write_extend_eof fuse selftest.

Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zuber <jamz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-24 16:54:04 +02:00
Bernd Schubert
1f59015e95 fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring
The existing condition in fuse_uring_cmd() is there only to avoid
disabling io-uring for connections that already run with it, missing
was a condition to refuse any IORING_OP_URING_CMD if the
connection/channel didn't get enabled because of missing FUSE_INIT
reply flag FUSE_OVER_IO_URING. Without the reply flag the barrier in
fuse_uring_ready() doesn't work and IO could already be going on and
cause deadlock states (at a minimum one between fch->bg_lock and
queue->lock).

The change itself is trivial, but brings behavior change,
FUSE_OVER_IO_URING has to be set in the FUSE_INIT_REPLY by fuse servers
to accept any IORING_OP_URING_CMD. Libfuse does that and the only
non-libfuse implementation I found (fractal-fuse) also does it.
Qemu patches for fuse-io-uring are not merged yet, as far as I know.

Moved up is the smp_load_acquire(&fch->initialized) check, as a
fuse-server implementation might try to setup io-uring before FUSE_INIT
is processed and might have gotten -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -EAGAIN.

Also fixed is a stale comment that explains the handling of the
FUSE_OVER_IO_URING flag in early RFC versions.

If there should be a report from any library or application we
probably need to revert this commit.

Fixes: 3393ff964e ("fuse: block request allocation until io-uring init is complete")
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-24 12:18:02 +02:00
Baokun Li
26d7e1f5c4 fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write
fuse_direct_write_iter() captures pos before generic_write_checks(),
which moves ki_pos to EOF for O_APPEND writes:

  fuse_direct_write_iter()
  {
      pos = iocb->ki_pos;           /* 0 (user-supplied)       */
      generic_write_checks();       /* ki_pos -> EOF           */
      fuse_direct_io();             /* writes at EOF, correct  */
      invalidate(pos, pos + res);   /* [0, res) -- wrong       */
  }

The post-write invalidation targets a stale range instead of the
actual written range at EOF.

This can cause data inconsistency when the file size is not
page-aligned.  The tail page straddling EOF has a valid portion
before EOF that concurrent readers can fault back in during the
DIO write window:

  Tail page (file size X not page-aligned):

    page_start         X (EOF)   page_end
    |--- valid data ----|-- stale --|

  CPU0 (O_APPEND DIO writer)    CPU1 (buffered reader)
  --------------------------    ----------------------
  invalidate [X, X+len)
    tail page evicted
  FUSE_WRITE in flight ...
                                read [page_start, X)
                                  tail page re-faulted
                                  [X, page_end) = stale
  FUSE_WRITE completes
  i_size = X + len
  invalidate [0, len)  <- WRONG
    tail page still cached
                                read [X, X+len)
                                  hits stale tail page
                                  returns old data

Fix by reading pos back from iocb->ki_pos after generic_write_checks(),
as generic_file_direct_write() does.

Also fix a typo in the comment ("may have" -> "may have competed").

Fixes: 2b0408d028 ("fuse: invalidate page cache after DIO and async DIO writes")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-24 12:18:02 +02:00
Gao Xiang
a7d28aa0e9 erofs: simplify z_erofs_gbuf_growsize()
- Use guard(mutex)() to manage gbuf_resize_mutex;

 - Nullify tmp_pages after successful allocation, so that the error
   path becomes clearer.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 12:21:24 +08:00
Nikhil Gurudasani
a7d097cf01 erofs: skip sufficiently large global buffers when resizing
z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages is advanced only after every global buffer has been
grown. If a resize fails after some buffers were enlarged, a retry
revisits those enlarged buffers.

Retrying the same size then returns -ENOMEM because alloc_pages_bulk()
has no pages to add and the unchanged return value is treated as a
failure. Retrying an intermediate size allocates a temporary pointer
array smaller than gbuf->nrpages and copies more existing pointers than
the array can hold.

Skip buffers that already satisfy the request. Once all remaining
buffers have caught up, advancing z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages again describes
the guaranteed minimum size across the pool.

Fixes: d6db47e571 ("erofs: do not use pagepool in z_erofs_gbuf_growsize()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Gurudasani <nikhilgurudasani314@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 12:21:09 +08:00
Jingbo Xu
c77516e1e6 erofs: support large folios in inode_share mode
erofs_fill_inode() calls mapping_set_large_folios() on each erofs
file's own mapping, but in inode_share mode reads are routed to the
shared inode's page cache instead, whose mapping never had large
folio support enabled.

Set up large folios for the shared inode's mapping as well.

Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 12:20:57 +08:00
Zhan Xusheng
e8325399d6 erofs: support splice() in inode_share mode
erofs_ishare_fops routes everything that touches the page cache to the
backing file in ->private_data: read_iter clones the iocb onto it, mmap
does vma_set_file(), fadvise calls vfs_fadvise() on it.  splice_read was
left as filemap_splice_read(), which works on the user file's own mapping:
it does init_sync_kiocb(&iocb, in), and filemap_get_pages() then takes
iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping.

So splice() and sendfile() fill the per-inode page cache rather than the
shared one.  The content is the same either way, since erofs_fill_inode()
sets a_ops on that mapping too, which is why this went unnoticed.  Two
identical 8 MiB files under inode_share, reading one of them with splice(2)
alone, in pages:

  before   own 2048   shared 0
  after    own 0      shared 2048

"own" is cachestat(fd), which reports the file's own mapping; "shared" is
mmap()+mincore(), which erofs_ishare_mmap() redirects to the backing file.

Read through the backing file, as read_iter already does.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b7dc7192-d586-45a2-bc4a-b41dc681c9bb@linux.alibaba.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 12:20:41 +08:00
Jingbo Xu
8ebf958978 erofs: support SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA in inode_share mode
When inode_share is enabled, erofs_ishare_fops.llseek falls back to
generic_file_llseek, which treats the whole file as data and always
returns i_size for SEEK_HOLE, hiding real holes in sparse files.

Switch it to erofs_file_llseek instead.  For user files f_mapping->host
is always the real erofs inode, so SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA resolve the
per-file on-disk layout via iomap_seek_hole()/iomap_seek_data().

Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 12:20:27 +08:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
ab74edaeb1 erofs: Fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic
When NR_CPUS is less than 16, or when SMP is disabled, the default value
of 16 is invalid.

While actual configuration picks up a sensible and valid default
(NR_CPUS or 1), "make savedefconfig" will still write a line like

    CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS=1

to the defconfig file, even if that matches the sensible default.

Avoid needlessly enlarging the defconfig files, and reduce churn for
updating them, by specifying valid defaults depending on SMP and
NR_CPUS.

While at it, make the prompt depend on SMP, as there is no point in
asking the user about the maximum number of decompression streams if
there is only one valid answer.

Fixes: c9b47e6b23 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 12:20:11 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
388b607d10 EFI updates for v7.3
- Set a timeout for EFI runtime service completions, and declare the
   firmware wedged if it is exceeded. Note that this requires special
   handling in case the firmware does return after all.
 
 - Rate limit the efivarfs statfs() handler as the QueryVariableInfo()
   runtime service can be costly
 
 - Sanity check the size of struct properties_header on Mac/x86
 
 - Tweak the prototype of efi_guid_to_str()
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Set a timeout for EFI runtime service completions, and declare the
   firmware wedged if it is exceeded. Note that this requires special
   handling in case the firmware does return after all

 - Rate limit the efivarfs statfs() handler as the QueryVariableInfo()
   runtime service can be costly

 - Sanity check the size of struct properties_header on Mac/x86

 - Tweak the prototype of efi_guid_to_str()

* tag 'efi-next-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efivarfs: Rate limit statfs() handler
  efi: apple-properties: validate setup data header length
  efi: make efi_guid_to_str() take a const GUID pointer
  efi/runtime-wrappers: retire the worker if a wedged call ever returns
  efi/runtime-wrappers: honour EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES in the non-blocking paths
  efi/runtime-wrappers: bound the wait for EFI runtime service calls
  efi/runtime-wrappers: check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES before using efi_rts_work
  efi/runtime-wrappers: handle queue_work() failure with goto exit
  efi/runtime-wrappers: factor out efi_rts_park_worker()
  efi: fix stale reference to efi_recover_from_page_fault()
2026-08-23 09:24:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61a09cfc12 This contains a set of 142 SMB server updates focused on SMB2 command
sequencing, SMB3 request replay and encryption, Apple Time Machine
 interoperability, protocol-compatibility fixes validated with smbtorture,
 security hardening, SMB Direct transport support, connection reliability,
 and other correctness improvements.
 
 New features:
 
  - Implement the SMB2 command sequence window.
    Enforce the credit-based MessageId range for each connection, rejecting
    out-of-window, duplicate, and wrapped sequence numbers. This prevents
    invalid requests and same-channel replays from being processed.
 
  - Add SMB3 request replay support.
    SMB3 clients may resend requests with SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION after
    a channel disconnect when the original response was lost. Track the
    required channel and open state to safely handle durable CREATE replays
    and make oplock, lease, and lock replays idempotent, avoiding duplicate
    state changes and improving multichannel reconnect reliability.
 
  - Add opt-in Apple Time Machine support.
    Implement the AAPL negotiation and related Finder, stream, COPYCHUNK,
    sparse-file, CHANGE_NOTIFY, and RPC compatibility required for Time
    Machine shares, allowing macOS backupd to use ksmbd for backups.
 
  - Add per-share SMB3 encryption support.
    Allow individual shares to require SMB3 encryption by advertising
    SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ENCRYPT_DATA in TREE_CONNECT responses and rejecting
    unencrypted tree connects and plaintext requests for protected shares.
 
  - Add SMB Direct RDMA encryption support.
    Extend SMB Direct to support SMB3 encrypted payloads over RDMA, with
    transform negotiation and encryption/decryption for RDMA READ/WRITE.
 
 Other changes:
 
  - Parse and retain AppInstanceVersion contexts, enforce version ordering,
    close older active handles for newer takeovers, and reject invalid or
    unversioned opens according to the SMB2 semantics.
 
  - Accept durable reconnect requests that omit VolatileFileId when the
    persistent ID and reconnect context identify the handle, while
    continuing to reject explicit volatile-ID mismatches.
 
  - Fix SMB2/SMB3 protocol validation and security issues, including request
    offsets, file and object IDs, IPC responses, output buffer sizes,
    SMB3.1.1 binding validation, signing-required handling, durable handles,
    ACLs, maximal access, and security information.
 
  - Fix heap out-of-bounds accesses, use-after-free bugs, memory leaks,
    invalid pointer dereferences, and sensitive-data lifetime issues in
    authentication, Kerberos, preauthentication, sessions, connections,
    and module teardown.
 
  - Correct alternate-data-stream and named-stream handling, COPYCHUNK
    behavior, sparse-file and compression attributes, allocated-range
    queries, file trimming, duplicate extents, DOS attributes, snapshots,
    normalized names, and partial information responses.
 
  - Fix locking, lease, oplock, durable reconnect, async request, and
    CHANGE_NOTIFY races, including deferred-lock rollback, parent directory
    lease notifications, and connection teardown lifetime bugs.
 
  - Fix SMB3 encryption handling for compressed requests, expired encrypted
    sessions, interim responses, bound multichannel connections, and
    decryption failures.
 
  - Fix SMB3 multichannel session lookup and session state transitions so
    changes are scoped to the correct bound connections and cannot revive
    connections that are already shutting down.
 
  - Fix DACL access checks so ACE walks are bounded by the declared DACL
    size, preventing data beyond the DACL boundary from being interpreted
    during access validation.
 
  - Fix session accounting and lifetime issues, including session counter
    updates during publication and removal, session leaks on registration
    failure, and procfs creation diagnostics.
 
  - Improve TCP connection reliability by enabling TCP keepalive for
    accepted connections and preserving TCP timers for kernel sockets,
    preventing silent peers from holding connections indefinitely.
 
  - Fix smbdirect RDMA cleanup ordering for completion queues, QPs, child
    sockets, and listener locking.
 
  - Improve async response framing, multi-iovec signing, RPC pipe status
    handling, and ksmbd procfs monitoring for server, share, connection,
    session, and open-file state.
 
  - Remove the obsolete DES crypto header and Kconfig dependency now that
    NTLMv1 support has been removed.
 
  - Update the ksmbd repository URL in MAINTAINERS and add an additional
    KSMBD reviewer.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb

Pull smb server updates from Namjae Jeon:
 "This contains server updates focused on SMB2 command sequencing, SMB3
  request replay and encryption, Apple Time Machine interoperability,
  protocol-compatibility fixes validated with smbtorture, security
  hardening, SMB Direct transport support, connection reliability, and
  other correctness improvements.

  New features:

   - Implement the SMB2 command sequence window

     Enforce the credit-based MessageId range for each connection,
     rejecting out-of-window, duplicate, and wrapped sequence numbers.
     This prevents invalid requests and same-channel replays from being
     processed

   - Add SMB3 request replay support

     SMB3 clients may resend requests with SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION
     after a channel disconnect when the original response was lost.
     Track the required channel and open state to safely handle durable
     CREATE replays and make oplock, lease, and lock replays idempotent,
     avoiding duplicate state changes and improving multichannel
     reconnect reliability

   - Add opt-in Apple Time Machine support

     Implement the AAPL negotiation and related Finder, stream,
     COPYCHUNK, sparse-file, CHANGE_NOTIFY, and RPC compatibility
     required for Time Machine shares, allowing macOS backupd to use
     ksmbd for backups

   - Add per-share SMB3 encryption support

     Allow individual shares to require SMB3 encryption by advertising
     SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ENCRYPT_DATA in TREE_CONNECT responses and rejecting
     unencrypted tree connects and plaintext requests for protected
     shares

   - Add SMB Direct RDMA encryption support

     Extend SMB Direct to support SMB3 encrypted payloads over RDMA,
     with transform negotiation and encryption/decryption for RDMA
     READ/WRITE

  Other changes:

   - Parse and retain AppInstanceVersion contexts, enforce version
     ordering, close older active handles for newer takeovers, and
     reject invalid or unversioned opens according to the SMB2 semantics

   - Accept durable reconnect requests that omit VolatileFileId when the
     persistent ID and reconnect context identify the handle, while
     continuing to reject explicit volatile-ID mismatches

   - Fix SMB2/SMB3 protocol validation and security issues, including
     request offsets, file and object IDs, IPC responses, output buffer
     sizes, SMB3.1.1 binding validation, signing-required handling,
     durable handles, ACLs, maximal access, and security information

   - Fix heap out-of-bounds accesses, use-after-free bugs, memory leaks,
     invalid pointer dereferences, and sensitive-data lifetime issues in
     authentication, Kerberos, preauthentication, sessions, connections,
     and module teardown

   - Correct alternate-data-stream and named-stream handling, COPYCHUNK
     behavior, sparse-file and compression attributes, allocated-range
     queries, file trimming, duplicate extents, DOS attributes,
     snapshots, normalized names, and partial information responses

   - Fix locking, lease, oplock, durable reconnect, async request, and
     CHANGE_NOTIFY races, including deferred-lock rollback, parent
     directory lease notifications, and connection teardown lifetime
     bugs

   - Fix SMB3 encryption handling for compressed requests, expired
     encrypted sessions, interim responses, bound multichannel
     connections, and decryption failures

   - Fix SMB3 multichannel session lookup and session state transitions
     so changes are scoped to the correct bound connections and cannot
     revive connections that are already shutting down

   - Fix DACL access checks so ACE walks are bounded by the declared
     DACL size, preventing data beyond the DACL boundary from being
     interpreted during access validation

   - Fix session accounting and lifetime issues, including session
     counter updates during publication and removal, session leaks on
     registration failure, and procfs creation diagnostics

   - Improve TCP connection reliability by enabling TCP keepalive for
     accepted connections and preserving TCP timers for kernel sockets,
     preventing silent peers from holding connections indefinitely

   - Fix smbdirect RDMA cleanup ordering for completion queues, QPs,
     child sockets, and listener locking

   - Improve async response framing, multi-iovec signing, RPC pipe
     status handling, and ksmbd procfs monitoring for server, share,
     connection, session, and open-file state

   - Remove the obsolete DES crypto header and Kconfig dependency now
     that NTLMv1 support has been removed

   - Update the ksmbd repository URL in MAINTAINERS and add an
     additional KSMBD reviewer"

* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb: (142 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update ksmbd repository URL
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as KSMBD reviewer
  smb: server: remove unused DES crypto header
  smb: server: Remove obsolete "select CRYPTO_LIB_DES" from Kconfig file
  ksmbd: keep TCP timers alive for kernel sockets
  ksmbd: enable TCP keepalive for accepted connections
  smb/server: fix session counter on session removal
  smb/server: update session counter under sessions table lock
  smb/server: fix session leak in ksmbd_session_register()
  smb/server: warn if ksmbd_proc_create() fails
  ksmbd: bound smb_check_perm_dacl() ACE walks by DACL size
  ksmbd: make RDMA encryption diagnostics conditional
  ksmbd: add SMB Direct RDMA encryption transform
  ksmbd: handle encrypted compressed requests
  ksmbd: decrypt requests from expired encrypted sessions
  ksmbd: disconnect on SMB3 decryption failure
  ksmbd: encrypt interim responses to encrypted requests
  ksmbd: scope session state changes to bound connections
  ksmbd: fix encrypted request lookup on bound channels
  ksmbd: add per-share SMB3 encryption enforcement
  ...
2026-08-23 08:41:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5f9260615 mm.git review status for master..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       95
 Reviews/patch:       0.63
 Reviewed rate:       56%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam Vargas):
 
   Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
   migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption and
   kernel panics from malformed cluster messages
 
 - "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang):
 
   Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
   metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during retrieval
   or listing operations.
 
 - "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
   (Yiyang Chen):
 
   Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
   prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs.  Add a kselftest to
   validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling across
   different Netlink flag combinations.
 
 - "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
   libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor implementation
   details.
 
 - "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi):
 
   Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
   bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
   configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from callback
   context.  Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user counts and
   unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent memory leaks
   and unprotected states.
 
 - "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()" (Vincent
   Mailhol)
 
   Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.
 
 - "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang):
 
   Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.
 
 - "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)
 
   make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.
 
 - "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan Huang):
 
   Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
   dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices from
   causing out-of-bounds array accesses.
 
 - "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)
 
   Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
   offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
   out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam
   Vargas)

   Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
   migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption
   and kernel panics from malformed cluster messages

 - "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang)

   Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
   metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during
   retrieval or listing operations.

 - "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
   (Yiyang Chen)

   Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
   prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs. Add a kselftest to
   validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling
   across different Netlink flag combinations.

 - "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
   libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor
   implementation details.

 - "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi)

   Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
   bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
   configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from
   callback context. Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user
   counts and unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent
   memory leaks and unprotected states.

 - "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()"
   (Vincent Mailhol)

   Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.

 - "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang)

   Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.

 - "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)

   make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.

 - "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan
   Huang)

   Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
   dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices
   from causing out-of-bounds array accesses.

 - "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)

   Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
   offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
   out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (95 commits)
  mailmap: fix bouncing address for Taniya Das
  ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scan
  ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scan
  squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeups
  prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator
  mailmap: update email address for Linfeng Sun
  lib/interval_tree: fix allocation warning messages
  checkpatch: add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to the whitelist of lines that can occur immediately after functions
  Squashfs: check block offset is not negative
  signal: factor out the kernel reserved si_code check
  ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernels
  ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaim
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl()
  ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode read
  ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode read
  selftests/prctl: fix non-anonymous VMA mapping in set-anon-vma-name test
  MAINTAINERS: add IRC and patchwork for LTP
  include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inline
  tools/mm: prevent page_owner_sort from truncating input
  hung_task: update DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER Kconfig help
  ...
2026-08-23 08:07:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0d78592583 Miscellaneous futex fixes:
- Series to enforce that private futex owner shares the mm when
    attaching. (Kyle Zeng, Thomas Gleixner)
 
  - Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation
    (Hyunwoo Kim)
 
  - Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Enforce that the private futex owner shares the mm when attaching
   (Kyle Zeng, Thomas Gleixner)

 - Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation (Hyunwoo Kim)

 - Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending() (Peter Zijlstra)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending()
  futex: Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation
  futex: Clean up the redundant exit/exec functions
  futex/pi: Plug private futex exec() race
  futex: Sanitize and document task_struct::futex::state transitions
  futex/pi: Reject cross-mm private futex owners
2026-08-22 16:29:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e13629f4df This update includes two minor fixes that have been siting on linux-next
for the past weeks.
 
   - A patch from David removing the normalization function that we no
     longer use.
 
   - A patch from me fixing a parsing issue in the encoding version
     argument passed by filesystems.
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Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode

Pull unicode updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
 "Two minor fixes:

  - Remove the normalization function that we no longer use (David Alan
    Gilbert))

  - Fix a parsing issue in the encoding version argument passed by
    filesystems (me)"

* tag 'unicode-for-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
  unicode: Properly reject invalid encoding version strings
  utf8: Remove unused utf8_normalize
2026-08-22 15:49:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
728785f8fb This contains a set of nine exfat fixes covering shared writable mappings,
entry error handling, allocation cleanup, FITRIM bounds, and locking:
 
  - Fix valid_size extension over shared writable mappings by lazily
    zeroing page-cache gaps and ensuring racing stores cannot be
    overwritten or extend beyond valid_size.
  - Clean up partially written directory entries on add-entry failure and
    safely free new directory clusters.
  - Free a newly allocated directory cluster when zeroing it fails.
  - Write the destination entry before removing the source entry during
    rename, preserving the source if the destination write fails.
  - Keep FITRIM within the requested range, even when the free-space search
    wraps around the allocation bitmap.
  - Fix truncated FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL results by passing the destination
    buffer size in bytes to the UTF-16-to-NLS conversion.
  - Fix overflow in the cluster-to-dentry calculation, which could cause
    readdir to stop early on large volumes.
  - Replace the per-inode truncate_lock with inode_lock, using shared
    locking in bmap to serialize against concurrent truncation.
  - Update the exfat mailing list address in MAINTAINERS.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat

Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
 "A set of exfat fixes covering shared writable mappings, entry error
  handling, allocation cleanup, FITRIM bounds, and locking:

   - Fix valid_size extension over shared writable mappings by lazily
     zeroing page-cache gaps and ensuring racing stores cannot be
     overwritten or extend beyond valid_size

   - Clean up partially written directory entries on add-entry failure
     and safely free new directory clusters

   - Free a newly allocated directory cluster when zeroing it fails

   - Write the destination entry before removing the source entry during
     rename, preserving the source if the destination write fails

   - Keep FITRIM within the requested range, even when the free-space
     search wraps around the allocation bitmap

   - Fix truncated FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL results by passing the destination
     buffer size in bytes to the UTF-16-to-NLS conversion

   - Fix overflow in the cluster-to-dentry calculation, which could
     cause readdir to stop early on large volumes

   - Replace the per-inode truncate_lock with inode_lock, using shared
     locking in bmap to serialize against concurrent truncation

   - Update the exfat mailing list address in MAINTAINERS"

* tag 'exfat-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: replace truncate_lock with inode_lock
  exfat: keep FITRIM within the requested range
  exfat: fix truncated volume labels returned by FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
  exfat: fix overflow in cluster-to-dentry conversion
  exfat: clean up new entry on add entry failure
  exfat: free new directory cluster if zeroing fails
  exfat: write moved entry before removing source
  MAINTAINERS: update mailing list address for exfat
  exfat: fix valid_size extension over a shared writable mapping
2026-08-22 08:57:28 -07:00
Chao Yu
dafb84f092 f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_sync_fs()
So that caller can detect any failure from f2fs_sync_fs().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 23:42:34 +00:00
Wenjie Qi
a2c73a7a67 f2fs: return symlink writeback errors
F2FS writes long symlink data with page_symlink() and then flushes the
symlink mapping to reduce the chance of exposing a broken symlink.

That flush result is currently ignored. If the writeback fails, symlink()
still returns success even though the symlink is not durable and the same
operation can already surface -EIO through syncfs().

Return the writeback error to userspace and skip the dirsync flush once the
symlink data flush has failed.

Fixes: d0cae97cb6 ("f2fs: flush symlink path to avoid broken symlink after POR")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 23:42:34 +00:00
Daeho Jeong
11d56d7a8e f2fs: fix error handling on device alias check in rename and unlink
In f2fs_rename() and f2fs_unlink(), directly returning -EPERM when
encountering a device aliasing file bypasses the cleanup path.

Fix this by setting err to -EPERM and jumping to the proper cleanup
labels (out_dir and out) instead of returning immediately.

Reported-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 23:42:33 +00:00
Chao Yu
2b8704b6a8 f2fs: fix to reset all pinned status during fggc
Otherwise, the pinned status may affect latter flow of fggc.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9703d69d9d ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 23:42:33 +00:00
Chao Yu
46d4246d8d f2fs: use f2fs_{down, up}_(read, write}_trace() for nat_tree_lock
Under heavy workloads or during background GC/fallocate operations,
nat_tree_lock can experience high lock contention between background
readers (e.g. f2fs_get_node_info() in gc_data_segment) and writers
(e.g. flush_nat_entries, set_node_addr, shrinker).

[375067.327986][T13777]  schedule+0x4c/0x114
[375067.327997][T13777]  f2fs_get_node_info+0x438/0x5c4
[375067.328002][T13777]  f2fs_get_inode_page+0x1e0/0x3f0
[375067.328013][T13777]  f2fs_iget+0x88/0x1180
[375067.328024][T13777]  f2fs_lookup+0x168/0x3a8
[375067.328035][T13777]  path_openat+0xa28/0x1b04
[375067.328046][T13777]  do_filp_open+0xac/0x130
[375067.328056][T13777]  do_sys_openat2+0x140/0x21c
[375067.328066][T13777]  __arm64_sys_openat+0x70/0x9c

[375067.330299][T13777]  schedule+0x4c/0x114
[375067.330310][T13777]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
[375067.330321][T13777]  rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x3b4/0x9d0
[375067.330332][T13777]  down_write+0x98/0x170
[375067.330343][T13777]  set_node_addr+0x74/0x4b4
[375067.330354][T13777]  f2fs_new_node_page+0xb0/0x280
[375067.330444][T13777]  f2fs_new_inode_page+0x3c/0x64
[375067.330455][T13777]  f2fs_init_inode_metadata+0x4c/0x47c
[375067.330461][T13777]  f2fs_add_regular_entry+0x258/0x5b8
[375067.330471][T13777]  f2fs_add_dentry+0x100/0x158
[375067.330476][T13777]  f2fs_do_add_link+0x84/0x140
[375067.330487][T13777]  f2fs_create+0xec/0x250

[375067.331759][T13777]  schedule+0x4c/0x114
[375067.331770][T13777]  f2fs_down_read+0x9c/0xc4
[375067.331781][T13777]  f2fs_need_inode_block_update+0x20/0x10c
[375067.331792][T13777]  f2fs_do_sync_file+0x478/0x830
[375067.331802][T13777]  f2fs_sync_file+0x2c/0x40

This patch converts nat_tree_lock to use the f2fs_{down,up}_{read,write}_trace
infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 23:42:31 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
af33c5a2a9 eCryptfs updates for 7.3-rc1
The set of eCryptfs changes for the 7.3-rc1 merge window consists of:
 - Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted eCryptfs metadata in the
   lower encrypted file
 - Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted userspace <-> kernel
   miscdev communications
 - Locking fixes for userspace <-> kernel miscdev communications
 - Fix to display encrypted filename related mount options
 - Clean up address_space_operations and reduce build dependencies by
   moving to filemap_dirty_folio()
 - Get rid of an unnecessary memory allocation in the inode update path
 - Kernel-doc formatting corrections
 
 The patches have all spent time in linux-next and they pass all tests in
 the ecryptfs-utils tree. I did manual validation of the miscdev fixes
 since we don't have test coverage for that feature.
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Merge tag 'ecryptfs-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs

Pull eCryptfs updates from Tyler Hicks:

 - Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted eCryptfs metadata in the
   lower encrypted file

 - Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted userspace <-> kernel
   miscdev communications

 - Locking fixes for userspace <-> kernel miscdev communications

 - Fix to display encrypted filename related mount options

 - Clean up address_space_operations and reduce build dependencies by
   moving to filemap_dirty_folio()

 - Get rid of an unnecessary memory allocation in the inode update path

 - Kernel-doc formatting corrections

* tag 'ecryptfs-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  ecryptfs: ecryptfs_kernel.h: clean up kernel-doc comments
  ecryptfs: use filemap_dirty_folio for address space operations
  ecryptfs: avoid heap allocation for inode size write
  ecryptfs: show filename encryption options
  eCryptfs: bound the packet-length peek to the user buffer
  ecryptfs: reject too-small tag 70 packets
  ecryptfs: fix tag 11 packet exact-fit size check
  ecryptfs: pass packet set buffer size to parser
  ecryptfs: hold msg ctx list lock when cleaning daemon queue
  ecryptfs: release message context on send failure
  ecryptfs: reject oversized encrypted_key_size in parse_tag_3_packet
2026-08-21 12:32:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
21bd0802cd RDMA v7.3 merge window pull
Quite alot of buf fixes again:
 
 - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across
   UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA,
   mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.
 
 - netlink report for max # of supported resources
 
 - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal
 
 - Robust udata for ionic
 
 - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace
 
 - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA
 
 - UC QP support for MANA
 
 - Completion timestamps for ionic
 
 - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions.
 
 - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes
 
 - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some
  interesting new functionality too:

   - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes
     across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS,
     ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.

   - netlink report for max # of supported resources

   - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal

   - Robust udata for ionic

   - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace

   - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA

   - UC QP support for MANA

   - Completion timestamps for ionic

   - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling,
     fixing several core use-after-free conditions.

   - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes

   - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits)
  RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer
  RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm
  RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry
  RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ
  RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header
  RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources()
  RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt
  RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure
  RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path()
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event()
  RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems
  RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation
  RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget
  RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept()
  IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration
  IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered
  RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ
  RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing
  RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events
  ...
2026-08-21 11:48:54 -07:00
Jan Kara
0ecd56573c
ext4: Avoid entering writeback paths during fastcommit replay
Fastcommit replay effectively happens in nojournal mode. This results in
ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() setting I_METADATA_WRITEBACK flag and as a result
we end up entering filesystem writeback functions. However during
fastcommit replay s_writepages_rwsem isn't initialized yet and hence we
crash.

Fix the problem by avoiding setting I_METADATA_WRITEBACK during
fastcommit replay. Journal replay flushes the whole block device after
replay anyway so all metadata is properly persisted and replay is faster
this way as a bonus.

Fixes: c26339e1df ("ext4: Fix data integrity writeout issues in nojournal mode")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804104112.93202-2-jack@suse.cz
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 13:57:44 +02:00
Hyunchul Lee
a7b842f182 ntfs: support resident WOF decompression
Extend WOF decompression to support files where the  reparse named
data attribute or the compressed chunks themselves are resident. Retrieve
resident metadata using ntfs_attr_lookup() and copy compressed chunks
directly from the resident attribute payload.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:09:00 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
2bef615ebf ntfs: add non-resident WOF decompression
Introduce non-resident Windows System Compression (WOF) decompression
support. Add wof.c containing parse_wof_chunk_table() and
ntfs_read_wof_compressed_block(), and routing them via transparent
codec ops table with dynamic scratch memory allocation. Hook up
ntfs_readpage/read_folio paths in aops.c to delegate to the WOF block
reader when NInoWofCompressed is set.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:08:57 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
7ddb3fef35 ntfs: implement codec ops for LZX and XPRESS
Implement the transparent compression codec ops for XPRESS (4K, 8K,
16K) and LZX (32K) algorithms. The xpress_scratch_size,
lzx_scratch_size, xpress_decompress_chunk, and lzx_decompress_chunk
wrappers provide unified interfaces and use per-call dynamic scratch
state allocation (avoiding global mutexed singletons).

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:45 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
f39cd3f7fc ntfs: port lzx/xpress decompressors from ntfs-3g-system-compression
Port the LZX and XPRESS decompressors from the userspace
ntfs-3g-system-compression plugin (Eric Biggers,
https://github.com/ebiggers/ntfs-3g-system-compression) into the in-tree
NTFS driver under lib/, and adapt them to the kernel environment.

The upstream plugin implements WOF ("Windows Overlay Filesystem", a.k.a.
system compression / "Compact OS") decompression for the NTFS-3G FUSE
driver, and itself borrows the LZX/XPRESS decompressors that the same
author wrote for wimlib (https://wimlib.net/).  The XPRESS and LZX
formats used here are identical to those used in WIM archives.  This
commit is the kernel-side port that lets fs/ntfs/wof.c read
system-compressed files.

The library keeps the upstream subtable-based Huffman decoder (root
table + contiguous subtables decoded with MAKE_DECODE_TABLE_ENTRY()), so
long codewords only need one extra lookup instead of bit-by-bit tree
traversal.  The ntfs_codec_ops interface exported to fs/ntfs/wof.c
(ntfs_lzx32k_codec_ops and ntfs_xpress{4k,8k,16k}_codec_ops) matches
what the WOF layer expects.

Modifications made while porting from the upstream plugin:

- Replace the variable LZX window order (2^15..2^21) with a fixed
  32768-byte window, which is the only size WOF uses

- Simplify the bitstream helper:
  - bitstream_ensure_bits() now guarantees 16 valid bits instead of the
    carried-over 17-bit refill path from wimlib.  Neither LZX (max
    codeword length 16) nor XPRESS (max 15) needs more than 16 bits.

- Refactor codes to satisfy checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:43 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
d7aa04984f ntfs: return errors from inode initialization
ntfs_iget() previously converted only -ENOMEM from
ntfs_read_locked_inode() into an ERR_PTR(). Other initialization errors
left the inode on the normal return path after it had been unlocked.

Return every non-zero initialization error after releasing the inode
reference.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:41 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
760c9d271d ntfs: parse REPARSE_TAG_WOF
Introduce parsing support for REPARSE_TAG_WOF reparse points. Rename
ntfs_make_symlink() to ntfs_parse_reparse() since it now handles both
symlinks and WOF reparse tags. Introduce NI_WofCompressed flag to
indicate files compressed via Windows System Compression (WOF), and
configure compressed block size accordingly (12 to 15 bits based on the
format).

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:38 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
56cc42a7b3 ntfs: return errors from ntfs_attr_readall
ntfs_attr_readall() currently loses the failure reason for attribute
lookup, allocation, and read failures by returning NULL. Return ERR_PTR()
with the original error instead.

The reparse parser can then propagate allocation and I/O errors without
treating them as filesystem corruption.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:36 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
d38ce59d16 ntfs: add WOF compression config option
Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION for Windows system compression.

Build XPRESS and LZX decoding code only when requested.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:34 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
c34e33a60f ntfs: define LZNT1 codec ops under transparent codec interface
Define the ntfs_lznt1_codec_ops structure containing decompress_pages
and compress_subblock callbacks in compress.c, and export it in
ntfs_codec.h. This structure binds existing LZNT1 decompress and
compress helper functions under the unified transparent compression
interface.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:33 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
f2240a2ff4 ntfs: introduce transparent compression codec interface
Introduce struct ntfs_codec_ops and enum ntfs_codec_id to provide a
unified interface for compression and decompression algorithms. This
interface supports WOF and LZNT1 decompression.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 19:06:29 +09:00
Carlos Maiolino
be9c45bdb1 xfs: replace ns_capable_noaudit
Now that capable_noaudit() is available, we don't need to keep
using ns_capable_noaudit() and specifying the usernamespace every single
time.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Carlos Maiolino
4642259374 quota: Don't issue audit messages on quota enforcing
Calling capable() to determine if we can bypass quota enforcement or not
can trigger spurious audit messages. We don't really require it here so
just use the capable_noaudit() version.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Carlos Maiolino
e2f62a9744 xfs: fix capability check in xfs
An user reported a bug where he managed to evade group's quota
by changing a file's gid to a different group id the same user
belonged to, even though quotas were enforced on both gids and the
file's size was big enough to exceed the quota's hardlimit.

Commit eba0549bc7 replaced a capable() call by a
has_capability_noaudit() to prevent unnecessary selinux audit messages.
Turns out that both calls have slightly different semantics even though
their documentation seems similar. Where in a nutshell:

capable() - Tests the task's effective credentials
has_ns_capability_noaudit() - Tests the task's real credentials

This most of the time has no practical difference but in some cases like
changing attrs (specifically group id in this case) through a NFS client
this will allow the quota code to use XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES, effectively
bypassing quota accounting checks.

Using instead ns_capable_noaudit() should fix this issue and prevent
selinux audit messages.

This also fix the remaining calls to has_capability_noaudit()

Fixes: eba0549bc7 ("xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18
Reported-by: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <sergeh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
885435535b xfs: restore bi_bdev in xfs_zone_gc_write_chunk
xfs_zone_gc_write_chunk relies on bi_bdev to still be valid, which is not
true when XFS is used on top of a stacked block device.  This can lead to
misdirected GC writes, writing of plain text when using dm-crypt, or
miscalculated I/O limits in xfs_zone_gc_split_write.

Fix this by reassigning bi_bdev.

Fixes: 080d01c41d ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6b855256eb xfs: split ioend handling into a separate source file
The ioend handling used to be only for buffered writeback, but has been
extended to direct I/O and reads.  Split it into a new source file.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
0510346e8e xfs: factor out a xfs_iomap_set_anon_write helper
De-duplicate the iomap setup for zoned writes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
4bc67fc800 xfs: fix zoned write iomap flags assignments
Don't overwrite IOMAP_F_DIRTY with IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE, but ensure both
flags are set instead.

Note that in practice this is harmless as all zoned writes force a metadata
transaction anyway, but incorrectly assigned flags are still a landmine
that will cause problems at some point.

Fixes: 058dd70c65 ("xfs: implement buffered writes to zoned RT devices")
Fixes: 2e23834058 ("xfs: implement direct writes to zoned RT devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2d829cc767 xfs: fix racy open zone caching
When testing on very fast storage devices, I've observed writers using
io_uring creating many open zones with just a few kiB written to it,
which then don't get used.  I tracked this down to multiple io_uring
helper threads finding a full zone in i_private, and then going on to
select a one, with the final one winning the race and leaving it in
i_private.

Fix this by dropping full zones from i_private as soon we find them,
checking cached for a cached zoned when a single writes needs a new zone,
and by keeping an existing cached zone in xfs_set_cached_zone when it
still has space available, dropping the newly found/allocated one
instead.  This uses i_flags_lock as a low-level spinlock for short
hold times to avoid interactions with the ilock, which is used for
completions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ae28561189 xfs: handle NULL open_zone for merged ioends in xfs_ioend_put_open_zones
In theory we could fail multiple ioends before an open zone was assigned
to them, and the iomap code could merge them.  Check for NULL not only
for the main ioend but also all merged ones on ->io_list to handle this
case.

Fixes: 058dd70c65 ("xfs: implement buffered writes to zoned RT devices")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e07cd78e1 xfs: use inode_init_always_gfp with __GFP_NOFAIL in xfs_inode_alloc
Just like the inode allocation itself, allocation of the security data
inside of inode_init_always(_gfp) must not fail here as we can be inside
an already dirty transaction context.  Note that we do not have to pass
GFP_NOFS explicitly as we are already in a nofs context when in a
transaction, as seen by the call to alloc_inode_sb.

Also update the comment about this a bit to be more clear.

Fixes: bf904248a2 ("[XFS] Combine the XFS and Linux inodes")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Tal Zussman
750a361bfc xfs: remove kmem_to_page()
kmem_to_page() has been unused since commit 5ced480d48 ("xfs: simplify
building the bio in xlog_write_iclog"), so remove it. This also removes
the last instance of 'struct page' in fs/xfs/.

Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
7fc296b379 xfs: don't flush and invalidate internal RT device twice in xfs_shutdown_devices
Check for an internal RT device to remove a bit of extra work.

Fixes: bdc03eb5f9 ("xfs: allow internal RT devices for zoned mode")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
b9b541e70d xfs: split an assert in xfs_trans_log_buf
Split the "irst <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length)" assert into two to
make it clear which condition fired.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:54 +02:00
Yun Zhou
41a28c865d xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf
xfs_sync_sb_buf() holds sb/rtsb buffer locks across a synchronous
xfs_trans_commit(), which flushes the CIL push workqueue internally.
If shutdown occurs during the CIL push, xfs_buf_item_unpin() needs to
lock these buffers to fail them, causing a deadlock:

  setlabel:          holds buf lock -> flush_workqueue(xfs-cil)
  CIL push worker:   xfs_buf_item_unpin -> xfs_buf_lock(same buf)

Remove the xfs_trans_bhold() calls so that commit releases the buffer
locks normally.  After the sync commit, re-acquire the buffers via
mp->m_sb_bp / mp->m_rtsb_bp for the on-disk writeback.

Fixes: f7664b3197 ("xfs: implement online get/set fs label")
Reported-by: syzbot+837bcd54843dd6262f2f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=837bcd54843dd6262f2f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 09:09:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b875bea mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       501
 Reviews/patch:       1.66
 Reviewed rate:       70%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       356
 Reviews/patch:       2.26
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       329
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Excluding DAMON, selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       328
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" from
   Dev Jain implements some page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for
   kasan_flag_write_only" from Igor Putko provides some KASAN cleanup work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups"
   from Chi Zhiling provides a small speedup in the pagecaache read code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim
   recursion" from Kaitao Cheng improves a few things in the vmalloc code -
   mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for
   GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task
   stacks" from Breno Leitao avoids a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the
   kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" from Ye Liu is a
   collection of unrelated cleanups to the page_owner code.  For some
   reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this
   cycle.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate
   find_vma()" from Kefeng Wang simplifies and accelerates the page walking
   library function.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy
   and offload" from Shivank Garg implements cleanups in the migration
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure
   for print_mode and NUMA filtering" from Zhen Ni provides per-fd
   filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of
   output it can produce.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage
   allocation" from Muchun Song is a "set of fixes and preparatory cleanups
   around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and
   related vmemmap setup".
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()"
   from Wenchao Hao reduces lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates
   the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86
   servers running zswap-heavy workloads.  Up to 1.83x improvement in
   microbenchmarking.
 
 - The 2 patch series "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}()
   failures" from SJ Park fixes improper handling of damon_start(),
   damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to
   prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that
   users can create/remove" from SJ Park resolves an issue where delayed
   sysfs directory removal under CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causes
   creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing
   kobject_del() calls before creating new directories.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" from
   David Hildenbrand cleans up the core pte handling code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" from
   Kunwu Chan fixes several bugs in the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling"
   from Cheng Nie fixes a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter
   memcg_path setup, and adds a test case for it in sysfs.py.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" from
   Ruslan Valiyev introduces selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs
   feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme
   stats update automatically without manual intervention.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: five misc fixups" from Akinobu Mita
   contains miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above
   max_nr_regions/2" from Jiayuan Chen fixes DAMON's region splitting
   behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by
   dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches,
   preventing large regions from staying un-split, and adds corresponding
   KUnit test coverage.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap
   entries" from Usama Arif refactors and cleans up PMD softleaf helpers,
   call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up
   series that introduces PMD page table swap entries.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc,
   tests, and code" from SJ Park updates DAMON design and ABI
   documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimizes
   damon_commit_target_regions(), and cleans up recently added sysfs
   interface code for better readability.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code
   overhead on cgroup v2" from Usama Arif optimizes vmpressure() by
   skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications
   and refactors v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce
   memory overhead and code complexity.
 
 - The 10 patch series "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap
   error handling" from Hongfu Li refactors pkeys shared tracing and
   assertion helpers into a common file, unifies protection key selftests
   to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforces
   standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" from SJ
   Park replaces the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field
   in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function
   (damon_nr_accesses_mvsum()), reducing structure memory overhead and
   avoiding state corruption bugs.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic
   use" from Ackerley Tng decouples HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA
   dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems
   like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits"
   from SJ Park integrates DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the
   pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring
   without waiting for full aggregation intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" from
   Brendan Jackman simplifies and refactors the page allocator entry points
   and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags
   arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" from
   Dev Jain enforces the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of
   ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in
   arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core"
   from SJ Park consolidates parameter validation into the DAMON core
   specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize
   error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and
   cleanup issues" from Yichong Chen renames is_need() to filter_record()
   for clearer return semantics, fixes per-record allocation memory leaks
   and bounds output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing
   buffer issue.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" from
   Jiayuan Chen mitigates a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is
   removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous
   reclaim.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for
   unrecoverable pages" from Breno Leitao introduces an opt-in
   vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics
   the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to
   preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}()
   for simple error handling" from SJ Park refactors the DAMON core API
   functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when
   damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the
   need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio
   split" from Zi Yan adds checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when
   freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages
   during large folio splits.  By validating these fields at free and split
   time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio
   reuse paths" from Barry Song eliminates redundant lru_add_drain() calls
   in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead.
 
   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" from
   Jianyue Wu reorganizes folio LRU and swap code by relocating
   page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c,
   and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
 
 - The 15 patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest
   memory" from Kiryl Shutsemau adds userfaultfd support for tracking the
   working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and
   reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part
   2)" from David Hildenbrand removes the remaining pieces of
   CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around
   freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter
   commits" from SJ Park ensures that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter
   is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime,
   matching the behavior of nr_accesses.  To achieve this, it refactors and
   renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm"
   from xu xin resolves a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck
   where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended
   lock contention.  By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap
   walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms
   down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes
   under memory pressure.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h"
   from Mike Rapoport splits declarations related to mm_init, memblock,
   vmalloc and sparse into new headers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()"
   from xu xin applies the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm()
   to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.  It hoists loop-invariant address
   initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to
   a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving
   lookup efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and
   KSM tests" from Sayali Patil fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM
   selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for
   the tests are not satisfied.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only
   monitoring" from SJ Park introduces attribute-weighted region management
   in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as
   page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
 
   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable
   access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted
   probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused
   workloads.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for
   userfaultfd-backed mappings" from Stanislav Kinsburskii extends
   hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the
   mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
 
   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions
   while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
 
 - The 33 patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more
   consistent" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up and standardizes how
   vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and
   anonymous mappings in the kernel.
 
   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming
   rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality.
 
   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will
   unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks"
   from Usama Arif addresses kernel panics and state corruption caused by
   MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations.
 
   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly
   recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a
   standard migration entry.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" from Dev Jain
   refactors try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree,
   and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the
   structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and
   additions" from Song Hu fixes typos and fills in missing entries in the
   DAMON sysfs ABI document.
 
 - The 10 patch series "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs"
   from Gregory Price introduces an atomic sysfs state attribute and
   supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when
   offlining and removing entire memory regions.
 
   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes continues transitioning the kernel from the
   deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management
   infrastructure.
 
   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" from
   xu xin refactors mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify
   duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM.  It also adds
   code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields"
   from SJ Park cleans up DAMON core structures by consistently marking
   internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper
   direct access from outer layers.
 
   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL
   de-ref and races" from SJ Park addresses potential infinite loops, NULL
   dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON.
 
   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on
   RT/UP" from Brendan Jackman fixes an NMI safety flaw in
   __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT
   kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated
   migration paths.
 
   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent
   cleanups" from Brendan Jackman cleans up and updates page allocator
   nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions.
 
   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON()
   assertions in allocation paths.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/mseal: further cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   refactors and simplifies the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
 
   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates
   mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to
   current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up
   per-node proactive reclaim" from Ridong Chen resolves reclaim behavior
   bugs and cleans up function parameters across memory reclaim paths.
 
   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of
   collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask
   parameter from __node_reclaim().
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" from Kefeng Wang
   cleans up and simplifies the mincore code.  Most importantly, it removes
   the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as
   non-resident.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants"
   from Kiryl Shutsemau implements two trivial cleanups in the folio split
   API.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit
   exec expectation bugs" from SJ Park resolves minor operational and
   testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko.  It initializes the
   damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation
   and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test
   failure handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" from Jinjiang Tu
   cleans up and refactors stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.
 
   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" from Dev Jain
   extends batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities
   to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
 
   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up
   early_ioremap_reset()" from Sang-Heon Jeon clarifies and cleans up the
   architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and
   __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset().
 
   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls
   in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" from
   Johannes Weiner addresses severe performance regressions, swap storms,
   and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure
   in Meta production.
 
   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: lockmap tweaks" from Sebastian Siewior
   optimizes and fixes lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolating lock classes across multiple instances.
 
   It reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances
   with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key
   to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram
   devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Chao Yu
9a9ee7408a f2fs: reduce memory footprint of ino management
Currently, ino entries for APPEND_INO, UPDATE_INO, TRANS_DIR_INO, and
XATTR_DIR_INO allocate a 'struct ino_entry' slab object and attach it to
both a list and a radix tree solely for existence checks via
f2fs_exist_written_data().

Since these ino types only track binary existence status, we can embed
the information directly into radix tree value entries as a bitmap:

- The Linux radix tree/XArray supports in-place value entries via
  xa_mk_value() / xa_to_value(), which tag the least significant bit
  to store an unallocated integer value of BITS_PER_XA_VALUE bits
  (BITS_PER_LONG - 1) directly in the slot pointer.
- For each inode, (ino / BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) serves as the radix tree
  slot index, and (ino % BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) is used as the bit offset
  within the slot's bitmap.

For example, when tracking ino = 7:
- Before: Allocate a 'struct ino_entry' ({ .ino = 7 }), insert its
  pointer into the radix tree at index = 7, and link it to im->ino_list.
- After: Compute slot_index = 7 / BITS_PER_XA_VALUE (index 0) and
  bit_offset = 7 % BITS_PER_XA_VALUE (bit 7), then set bit 7 in the
  value entry via xa_mk_value(bitmap) at index 0, without allocating
  a slab object or linking to a list.

Additionally:
- In-place slot updates are performed via radix_tree_replace_slot(), and
  slots are deleted with radix_tree_delete() once the bitmap is zeroed.
- Reorder the ino list enum so ORPHAN_INO and FLUSH_INO (which still
  require struct ino_entry and list traversal) remain separated, while
  bitmap-based trees are torn down using xa_destroy().

This eliminates 'struct ino_entry' slab allocations and linked-list
tracking for these ino types, significantly reducing memory consumption.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 01:00:52 +00:00
Zhan Xusheng
0f448bb376 f2fs: fix i_size when pinned fallocate partially fails
From: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>

Commit 4275b59673 ("f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate
for pin file") moved the allocation loop's start down to a section
boundary, but the error path still converts @expanded against @pg_start,
which holds the unrounded start.

@pg_start exists for that conversion: commit 88f2cfc5fa ("f2fs: fix to
update last i_size if fallocate partially succeeds") added it as an
immutable base because map.m_lblk moves every round.  Each round now maps
exactly sec_blks blocks starting from rounddown(pg_start, sec_blks), so
pg_start + expanded overshoots the last allocated block by
pg_start % sec_blks, and a partial failure leaves i_size covering a tail
that was never allocated.  Nothing corrects that afterwards either, since
file_dont_truncate() has already cleared FADVISE_TRUNC_BIT.

It needs a start offset that is not section aligned plus a fallocate that
hits ENOSPC partway, so the error path runs with expanded > 0.  On an
80 MiB image with 2 MiB sections:

  truncate -s 80M img
  mkfs.f2fs -s 1 -f img
  mount -o loop img /mnt
  touch /mnt/pinned
  f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/pinned
  # 2093056 = block 511, so pg_start % sec_blks = 511
  f2fs_io fallocate 0 2093056 536870912 /mnt/pinned
  stat -c %s /mnt/pinned
  filefrag -v /mnt/pinned

The last extent ends at block 10737 either way.  Before, i_size is
46075904, block 11249, so 511 blocks of it were never allocated, and
filefrag does not mark the last extent eof.  After, i_size is 43982848,
block 10738, and eof is back.  A kernel from before that commit also
shows no overshoot.

Keep @pg_start pointing at where allocation actually begins.

Fixes: 4275b59673 ("f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 01:00:38 +00:00
Daeho Jeong
8ec06f50dd f2fs: fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
In free_segment_range(), the curseg evacuation loop only iterates up to
NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE (0..5), missing non-persistent in-memory curseg
types such as CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED and CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC.

Even though these in-memory curseg types are not saved in the on-disk
checkpoint header, they still occupy active physical segments at runtime.
If an active in-memory curseg happens to be allocated within the segment
range being truncated during filesystem shrink, failing to evacuate it
will cause subsequent writes to the curseg attempting out-of-bounds I/O
on the truncated storage range.

Fix this by expanding the curseg evacuation loop upper bound to
NR_CURSEG_TYPE to ensure all active curseg types are safely migrated
out of the target range.

Fixes: d0b9e42ab6 ("f2fs: introduce inmem curseg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 01:00:38 +00:00
Daeho Jeong
258c95150c f2fs: avoid setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on transient resize failure
When free_segment_range() fails in f2fs_resize_fs(), no on-disk
superblock or filesystem metadata has been modified yet, and
free_segment_range() safely restores all in-memory counters before
returning.

However, the current error recovery path unconditionally sets the
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag and prints a scary error message on any error,
forcing an unnecessary and time-consuming fsck.f2fs repair on the
subsequent mount/reboot.

Fix this by separating the error recovery path with a dedicated
recover_user_blocks label to bypass setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on
free_segment_range() failures.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-21 01:00:38 +00:00
Junrui Luo
ee5a386cfe NFSv4.1: fix layout segment leak on the pnfs_layout_process() forget path
When the server returns a new layout stateid while a valid one is still
held, pnfs_layout_process() calls pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() on
the on-stack free_me list and jumps to out_forget. Segments whose
reference count drops to zero are unlinked from lo->plh_segs and moved
to free_me by mark_lseg_invalid(); for an idle cached segment the layout
header holds the only reference, so this happens on the first decrement.

out_forget never drains free_me -- only the success path calls
pnfs_free_lseg_list().

Commit 814b849713 ("pNFS/NFSv4: Fix a layout segment leak in
pnfs_layout_process()") added the drain; commit 08bd8dbe88
("pNFS/NFSv4: Try to return invalid layout in pnfs_layout_process()")
removed it while switching the destination to lo->plh_return_segs, which
is drained elsewhere. Commit fb700ef026 ("NFSv4.1: Simplify layout
return in pnfs_layout_process()") switched the destination back to
free_me without restoring the drain.

Restore the pnfs_free_lseg_list() call.

Fixes: fb700ef026 ("NFSv4.1: Simplify layout return in pnfs_layout_process()")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-20 15:18:20 -07:00
Junrui Luo
13c23c5cb9 NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
nfs4_pnfs_ds_add() keys the per-net data server cache on the multipath
address set alone, and struct nfs4_pnfs_ds records no version. That
suffices for the files layout driver, which always connects with version
4, but flexfiles takes its version tuple from GETDEVICEINFO per device,
and one address can legitimately serve both NFSv3 and NFSv4.

Two deviceids on one address with different ds_versions[0].version
therefore share a single nfs4_pnfs_ds, and whichever mirror connects
first pins ds_clp to its own version. The other one is handed that
client anyway, so it selects rpc_call_ops for a version the connection
does not speak, and the mismatched sequence-slot handling dereferences
NULL.

Add the version to the cache key so the two cannot alias, giving each
version its own nfs4_pnfs_ds and connection while both mirrors stay
usable. Only the major version is compared, since that is what selects
rpc_call_ops and rpc_ops; v4.0 and v4.1 keep sharing a client. The files
layout driver passes the 4 it already hardcodes at connect time.

Fixes: d67ae825a5 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-20 15:18:20 -07:00
Tim Menninger
2035820177 pNFS: Fix EBUSY check in pnfs_layout_need_return
Commit 41d0a8ead9 ("NFSv4/pnfs: Add support for the
PNFS_LAYOUT_FILE_BULK_RETURN flag") replaced
pnfs_layout_segments_returnable() in pnfs_layout_need_return() with a
direct call to pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_return().

The old helper checked the return value against -EBUSY, but the
replacement compares against EBUSY. Since
pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_return() returns negative errno values, the
-EBUSY case is never detected.

Fix the comparison in pnfs_layout_need_return() to check against -EBUSY.

Fixes: 41d0a8ead9 ("NFSv4/pnfs: Add support for the PNFS_LAYOUT_FILE_BULK_RETURN flag")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tim Menninger <tmenninger@everpuredata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-20 15:18:20 -07:00
Jérémy Jean
8fa4804fe6 NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
decode_cb_sequence_args() allocates csa_rclists with kmalloc_objs(), so
each referring_call_list starts uninitialized. decode_rc_list() assigns
rcl_refcalls only when rcl_nrefcalls is nonzero. A valid list with zero
referring calls therefore leaves the pointer uninitialized, and
nfs4_callback_sequence() later passes stale slab contents to kfree().

Allocate csa_rclists with kzalloc_objs() so every rcl_refcalls member is
NULL from the beginning, including valid empty referring call lists.

Fixes: 4aece6a19c ("nfs41: cb_sequence xdr implementation")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-20 14:51:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55ab7e1422 for-7.3/block-20260819
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates via Keith:
     - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
       context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
     - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
       debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
       target configfs interfaces
     - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
       read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
       on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
       command
     - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
     - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
       destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
       correctness fixes
     - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
       refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
       passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
     - Various other fixes and cleanups

 - MD updates via Yu Kuai:
     - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
       mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
       the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
       reshape progresses
     - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
       accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
       degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
     - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
       REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
     - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
     - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code

 - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
   infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block

 - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
   bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
   buffer dropbehind writeback paths

 - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
   allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection

 - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
   header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
   the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c

 - Split out a new blk_plug.h header

 - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
   from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
   and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg

 - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes

 - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
   pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices

 - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
   destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
   blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber

 - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
   space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
   backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O

 - bio cleanups

 - Various other fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
  nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
  nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
  nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
  nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
  nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
  nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
  nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
  nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
  blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
  block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
  ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
  null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
  block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
  xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
  loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
  block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
  swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
  selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
  selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
  ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
  ...
2026-08-20 13:55:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c84d3e3130 Various ext4 updates for 7.3-rc1, including:
* Improve performance by allowing parallel DIO writes when we were
   previously being overly conservative when checking whether it was safe
   to avoid requiring an exclusive lock
 * Improve the performance of ext4_mb_prefetch() used by fallocate() by
   avoiding work when it is not needed
 * Remove the unnecessary custom end_io function ext4_end_buffer_io_sync()
 * Improve performance when performing an overwrite to an already uptodate folio
 * Clean up how we handle deallocating EA inodes to avoid a potential
   lock ordering issue when there is a failed mount while an EA inode is
   still being evicted.
 * Use str_plural() instead of a custom macro
 * Avoid soft lockups or RCU stalls if there are many busy buffers
   (caused by heavy I/O) while checkpointing
 * Use scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
 * Align fields in handle structure to optimize setting and getting
   the h_type and h_line_no fields
 * Fix documentation of the meta_bg block group layout
 * Bug fixes, including
    - Fix a potential out-of-bounds read in ext4_read_inline_dir()
    - Fix a potential deadlock when concurrent xattr operations are racing
      with each other when some of the xattrs are using the ea_inode feature.
    - Fix a spurious warning with data=journal that can be triggered when
      writeback races with remounting the file system read-only
    - Fix a potential deadlock when EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE races with a file system
      freeze operation
    - Make sure all in-flight direct I/O operations are complete before
      falling back to buffered I/O.
    - Handle IOCB_NOWAIT properly when performing a extending DAX write
    - Prevent potentially sleeping on a block allocation when
      IOCB_NOWAIT is set
    - Fix potential races when racing an inline data write with a page fault
    - Propagate errors when adding or removing extent ranges
      during a fast commit replay
    - Avoid trying to expand an inode's extra size when it is being
      evicted to avoid a number of corner case or deadlocks
    - Avoid spurious error when retrying inode extra size expansion
    - Fix corner cases where we underestimate the number of journal
      credits needed
    - Avoid hangs/crashes/WARNINGS caused by maliciously corrupted
      file systems
    - Don't issue spurious orphan clean message on RO file systems
    - Avoid leaving the file system in an inconsistent state after a
      crash when a WRITE_ZEROS in progress converting an unwritten
      extent to a written extent
    - Handle WRITE_ZEROS correctly when there are some partially dirtied
      regions in the page cache
    - Pass errors during zero-rage, truncate, or punch hole to the caller
      if ext4_get_block() fails
    - Wait for writeback to finish when triggered by zero-range or
      zero-range for those devices that require stable writes
    - If the reserved gid superblock field is set, set the reserved gid
      instead of the reserved uid
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Improve performance by allowing parallel DIO writes when we were
   previously being overly conservative when checking whether it was
   safe to avoid requiring an exclusive lock

 - Improve the performance of ext4_mb_prefetch() used by fallocate() by
   avoiding work when it is not needed

 - Remove the unnecessary custom end_io function
   ext4_end_buffer_io_sync()

 - Improve performance when performing an overwrite to an already
   uptodate folio

 - Clean up how we handle deallocating EA inodes to avoid a potential
   lock ordering issue when there is a failed mount while an EA inode is
   still being evicted

 - Use str_plural() instead of a custom macro

 - Avoid soft lockups or RCU stalls if there are many busy buffers
   (caused by heavy I/O) while checkpointing

 - Use scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode

 - Align fields in handle structure to optimize setting and getting the
   h_type and h_line_no fields

 - Fix documentation of the meta_bg block group layout

 - Bug fixes:
    - Fix a potential out-of-bounds read in ext4_read_inline_dir()
    - Fix a potential deadlock when concurrent xattr operations are
      racing with each other when some of the xattrs are using the
      ea_inode feature
    - Fix a spurious warning with data=journal that can be triggered
      when writeback races with remounting the file system read-only
    - Fix a potential deadlock when EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE races with a file
      system freeze operation
    - Make sure all in-flight direct I/O operations are complete before
      falling back to buffered I/O
    - Handle IOCB_NOWAIT properly when performing a extending DAX write
    - Prevent potentially sleeping on a block allocation when
      IOCB_NOWAIT is set
    - Fix potential races when racing an inline data write with a page
      fault
    - Propagate errors when adding or removing extent ranges during a
      fast commit replay
    - Avoid trying to expand an inode's extra size when it is being
      evicted to avoid a number of corner case or deadlocks
    - Avoid spurious error when retrying inode extra size expansion
    - Fix corner cases where we underestimate the number of journal
      credits needed
    - Avoid hangs/crashes/WARNINGS caused by maliciously corrupted file
      systems
    - Don't issue spurious orphan clean message on RO file systems
    - Avoid leaving the file system in an inconsistent state after a
      crash when a WRITE_ZEROS in progress converting an unwritten
      extent to a written extent
    - Handle WRITE_ZEROS correctly when there are some partially dirtied
      regions in the page cache
    - Pass errors during zero-rage, truncate, or punch hole to the
      caller if ext4_get_block() fails
    - Wait for writeback to finish when triggered by zero-range or
      zero-range for those devices that require stable writes
    - If the reserved gid superblock field is set, set the reserved gid
      instead of the reserved uid

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (56 commits)
  ext4: fix estimate extent index blocks in ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks()
  ext4: fix transaction overflow during writeback
  ext4: teach ext4_meta_trans_blocks() about number of allocated extents
  ext4: guard against NULL s_group_info in ext4_get_group_info
  ext4: fix spurious message about orphan cleanup on RO fs
  ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries
  ext4: don't enable DAX on new encrypted files
  ext4: protect WRITE_ZEROES written extents with orphan list
  ext4: export converted block count from ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
  ext4: fix incorrect function call when initializing s_resgid
  ext4: validate EA inode i_nlink in ext4_xattr_inode_iget
  jbd2: align h_type and h_line_no in the handle structure on byte boundaries
  ext4: enable scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
  ext4: write back partial-zeroed edges in WRITE_ZEROES
  ext4: zero out whole block for clean edges in WRITE_ZEROES
  ext4: track partial-zero outcome per edge in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
  ext4: clarify return semantics of ext4_load_tail_bh()
  ext4: move partial block zeroing earlier in ext4_zero_range()
  ext4: check return value of ext4_get_block() in ext4_load_tail_bh()
  ext4: skip tail block zeroing for inline data files
  ...
2026-08-20 13:17:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50c44fea13 for-7.3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This is the summer edition of btrfs changes, smaller than usual. Yet,
  there are performance improvements in various areas or for specific
  workloads and some notable changes like removing space cache v1 code
  or mount option reduction.

  User visible changes:

   - free space v1 disabled by default; the v2 (free space tree) is mkfs
     default since 5.15, filesystems with v1 still work but could be
     slightly slower due to lack of block group caching

   - mount option 'rescue=usebackuproot' requires read-only mount, it's
     too risky to allow writable mount

   - remove standalone mount option 'usebackuproot', deprecated in 5.9

   - preserve constraints of NODATASUM and NODATACOW when chattr and
     mount options may change the attributes

   - remove arbitrary limitation of 4KiB for page size when allowing
     block sizes smaller than page

   - print messages when pinned block groups affect swap activation

  Performance improvements:

   - use iomap bounce buffer for direct io instead of a fall back to
     buffered io; past correctness vs speed trade-offs dropped
     performance to ~50% of theoretical maximum, now it's ~95%,
     effectively doubled

   - replace xarray with local LRU list for tracking inhibited
     extent buffers, restored performance to pre-inhibition state
     (relatively ~3x)

   - remove unnecessary 1 jiffy delay in "non-SSD" mode with multiple
     logging tasks, decrease latency, throughput increased ~5x on sample
     workload

   - skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
     and lots of extents, reduce run time ~5x on sample workload
     (microsecond ranges)

   - reduce locking around extent readahead so it does not slow down
     other tasks using an overlapping range

   - enhance extent buffer allocation modes to allow NOWAIT semantics
     in some cases

  Notable fixes:

   - write-protect folios during writeback, prevent concurrent mmap
     and compress/checksumming/etc undesired interactions

   - in zoned mode, handle transient overcommit full instead of going
     read-only

   - fix possible deadlock between defragmentation and delayed
     allocation reservations

   - handle remaining iputs at umount time

   - fix lockdep warning between device scan locking and log mutex

   - add workaround for degenerate RAID56 device count modes (2 and 3)
     not supported by the parity calculation library

   - restore check that subvolume is not read-only when changing ACLs

   - retry reading verity data colliding with up-to-date status changes

  Core:

   - simplify raid56 stripe handling by using contiguous virtual
     allocations

   - in zoned mode, fix various metadata write issues in writeback or
     unmount

   - space reservation fixes

   - remove unused data structure members

   - more auto-freeing conversions

   - error pointer values are printed using %pe format"

* tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (72 commits)
  btrfs: skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
  btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to make sure the folio size is correct
  btrfs: use GFP_NOWAIT for tree block readahead
  btrfs: enable unlocked NOFAIL retry for eb allocations
  btrfs: add struct btrfs_eb_prealloc
  btrfs: factor init_extent_buffer from __alloc_extent_buffer
  btrfs: qgroup: fix a wrong length calculation in qgroup_free_reserved_data()
  btrfs: add validation for extent states
  btrfs: use aligned range for locking in reflink
  btrfs: use aligned range for locking in extent_fiemap()
  btrfs: zoned: don't clobber the extent buffer when zeroing it out
  btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata buffers at unmount
  btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata on transaction abort
  btrfs: zoned: flush active metadata block group at btree_writepages() start
  btrfs: convert reflink.c to use btrfs_inode as parameters
  btrfs: use simple booleans for log_commit field in struct btrfs_root
  btrfs: check for exit condition after waking in wait_log_commit()
  btrfs: move condition for log commit wait into wait_log_commit()
  btrfs: remove log batch counter use for fsync
  btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit
  ...
2026-08-20 13:00:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9328b3b03b \n
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext2, udf, isofs, and quota updates from Jan Kara:

 - Remove deprecated quota code printing warnings about exceeded quota
   directly to console

 - Various udf & isofs hardening for handling of corrupted filesystems

 - Fix a possible data loss in udf when converting files from inline to
   out-of-line format

 - Simplify EIO error handling in ext2 xattr code

* tag 'fs_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: Fix data loss when converting inline inodes to out of line
  udf: Move udf_map_block() up
  ext2: Simplify error handling of IO error when adding xattr
  isofs: Drop support of directory entries straddling blocks
  isofs: validate directory records consistently
  quota: remove CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING code
  udf: Fix i_lenExtents truncation on 32-bit kernels
  isofs: release zisofs block pointer buffer head
  udf: Fix bh leak for unallocated space entries
  udf: bound lengthAllocDescs from unallocated space entry
  UDF symlink pathComponent header OOB read
  isofs: fix out-of-bounds page array access on empty zisofs block
  udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count
  udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirty
  udf: avoid recursive s_alloc_mutex deadlock when freeing AED blocks
  udf: validate extent partition references in udf_current_aext()
2026-08-20 12:52:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81e51378b7 \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "A couple of assorted fixes (mostly stuff spotted by Sashiko) for
  fsnotify subsystem.

  I'm also removing Matt as a reviewer because he was not active in
  fsnotify in last years and after he stopped working for Google I don't
  have a working contact to him"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: Fix stale object mask after concurrent mark updates
  fanotify: report full event length for FIONREAD
  fanotify: fix use-after-free of file range info
  fanotify: stop permission watchdog when timeout is zero
  fsnotify: Remove Matt Bobrowski as a reviewer
  fanotify: initialize permission event watchdog state
2026-08-20 12:47:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d141ec2825 NFSD 7.3 Release Notes
Jeff Layton contributed CB_NOTIFY support to NFSD's NFSv4.1
 directory delegations. The server used to recall a delegation as
 soon as the directory changed. NFSD now watches delegated
 directories through fsnotify and reports adds, removes, renames,
 and directory attribute changes, carrying the filehandle and
 attributes of the affected entry, so clients can keep their
 caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from RFC 8881bis.
 
 Jeff Layton also continued the netlink work that started in v7.2.
 A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
 publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
 per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container
 sees its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with
 a procfs fallback for older kernels.
 
 SUNRPC's service thread pool mode selection is gone. Pernode is
 the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto, global,
 and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still gets
 one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.
 sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
 anything.
 
 The rest is bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations: an
 async COPY offload rework from Jeff Layton, more use-after-free
 fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths, percpu counter
 contention removed from the reply cache and IO accounting, and a
 long list of hardening fixes from Chris Mason. Sincere thanks to
 all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who
 participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:

 - CB_NOTIFY support for NFSD's NFSv4.1 directory delegations

   The server used to recall a delegation as soon as the directory
   changed. NFSD now watches delegated directories through fsnotify and
   reports adds, removes, renames, and directory attribute changes,
   carrying the filehandle and attributes of the affected entry, so
   clients can keep their caches. Some of the NOTIFY4 flags come from
   RFC 8881bis (Jeff Layton)

 - Continued netlink work

   A new server-stats-get operation reports what /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
   publishes, plus NFSv4 callback counts, and SUNRPC now keeps its
   per-procedure call counts per network namespace, so a container sees
   its own numbers. nfsstat reads all of this over netlink, with a
   procfs fallback for older kernels (Jeff Layton)

 - Remove SUNRPC service thread pool mode selection

   Per node is the right choice on any host we run today, so the auto,
   global, and percpu modes have been removed. A single-node host still
   gets one pool. A multi-NUMA host now gets a pool per node.

   sunrpc.pool_mode accepts the old names but no longer selects
   anything.

 - Bug fixes, clean-ups, and small optimizations:
    - async COPY offload rework (Jeff Layton)
    - more use-after-free fixes in the NFSv4 state revocation paths
    - percpu counter contention removed from the reply cache and IO
      accounting
    - a long list of hardening fixes (Chris Mason)

Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated in the v7.3 NFSD development cycle.

* tag 'nfsd-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (182 commits)
  nfsd: export NFSv4 callback op stats via netlink
  nfsd: count NFSv4 callback operations per netns
  sunrpc: remove unused svc_version vs_count field
  nfsd: implement server-stats-get netlink handler
  sunrpc: use per-net counts in svc_seq_show()
  sunrpc: add per-netns per-procedure call counts to svc_stat
  NFSD: Document reply_cache_stats ABI
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in IO byte accounting
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in reply cache statistics
  NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in DRC memory accounting
  NFSD: Fix off-by-one in DRC bucket pruning limit
  NFSD: Relocate NFSv4 "supported attributes" to new header
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd4_set_netaddr()
  NFSD: Relocate nfsd_user_namespace()
  NFSD: Move struct readdir_cd
  NFSD: Move the export.h include from nfsd.h to auth.c
  NFSD: Remove '#include "nfsd.h"' from fs/nfsd/cache.h
  NFSD: include "netns.h"
  NFSD: Explicitly include "stats.h"
  NFSD: Make "stats.h" self-contained
  ...
2026-08-20 12:39:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ada9ccfb81 Fixes:
orangefs: fix double-free of trailer_buf
 orangefs: skip leading spaces before parsing client debug masks
 
 Cleanup:
 orangefs: Remove commented out code
 
 New:
 orangefs: use folio_pos() and folio_size() in orangefs_page_mkwrite()
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Merge tag 'for-linus-7.3-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Fixes:
   - fix double-free of trailer_buf
   - skip leading spaces before parsing client debug masks

  Cleanup:
   - Remove commented out code

  New:
   - use folio_pos() and folio_size() in orangefs_page_mkwrite()"

* tag 'for-linus-7.3-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: skip leading spaces before parsing client debug masks
  orangefs: Remove commented out code in find_cached_xattr
  orangefs: use folio_pos() and folio_size() in orangefs_page_mkwrite()
  orangefs: fix double-free of trailer_buf on readdir copy failure
2026-08-20 12:36:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc83d18cdd Changes for 7.3-rc1
Added:
     load ATTR_BITMAP run extents from $MFT extension records
     initialize err in attr_wof_frame_info
     reserve NUL byte when converting UTF-16 names
     reject restart table growth beyond U16_MAX entries
     validate dirty page table on log replay
     basic support for alternative data streams
     validate ef->size covers the record's name and value
 
 Fixed:
     slab-out-of-bounds write in ni_create_attr_list()
     out-of-bounds read of INDEX_ROOT in reparse/objid init
     boundary check in ntfs_dir_count()
     info-leak in ntfs_rename()
     lseek EINVAL on sparse/compressed files with 64-bit clusters
     info-leak on partial LZNT decompress in ni_read_frame()
     bound page_lcns[] index by the log record
     memory leak in indx_find_sort()
     integer overflow in MFT cluster validation
     reject out-of-range evcn in mi_enum_attr()
     out-of-bounds read in read_log_rec_buf()
 
 Changed:
     widen inode/record number storage to u64
     cosmetic fixes and improvements
     rename 'err' to 'ret' in read paths
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_7.3' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3

Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
 "Added:
    load ATTR_BITMAP run extents from $MFT extension records
    initialize err in attr_wof_frame_info
    reserve NUL byte when converting UTF-16 names
    reject restart table growth beyond U16_MAX entries
    validate dirty page table on log replay
    basic support for alternative data streams
    validate ef->size covers the record's name and value

  Fixed:
    slab-out-of-bounds write in ni_create_attr_list()
    out-of-bounds read of INDEX_ROOT in reparse/objid init
    boundary check in ntfs_dir_count()
    info-leak in ntfs_rename()
    lseek EINVAL on sparse/compressed files with 64-bit clusters
    info-leak on partial LZNT decompress in ni_read_frame()
    bound page_lcns[] index by the log record
    memory leak in indx_find_sort()
    integer overflow in MFT cluster validation
    reject out-of-range evcn in mi_enum_attr()
    out-of-bounds read in read_log_rec_buf()

  Changed;
    widen inode/record number storage to u64
    cosmetic fixes and improvements
    rename 'err' to 'ret' in read paths"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_7.3' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (21 commits)
  fs/ntfs3: validate ef->size covers the record's name and value
  fs/ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in read_log_rec_buf()
  fs/ntfs3: reject out-of-range evcn in mi_enum_attr()
  fs/ntfs3: fix integer overflow in MFT cluster validation
  fs/ntfs3: Add basic support for alternative data streams
  fs/ntfs3: Rename 'err' to 'ret' in read paths
  fs/ntfs3: Fix memory leak in indx_find_sort()
  fs/ntfs3: bound page_lcns[] index by the log record
  fs/ntfs3: validate dirty page table on log replay
  fs/ntfs3: reject restart table growth beyond U16_MAX entries
  fs/ntfs3: fix info-leak on partial LZNT decompress in ni_read_frame()
  fs/ntfs3: reserve NUL byte when converting UTF-16 names
  ntfs3: initialize err in attr_wof_frame_info
  fs/ntfs3: fix lseek EINVAL on sparse/compressed files with 64-bit clusters
  fs/ntfs3: load ATTR_BITMAP run extents from $MFT extension records
  ntfs3: fix info-leak in ntfs_rename()
  ntfs3: fix boundary check in ntfs_dir_count()
  fs/ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read of INDEX_ROOT in reparse/objid init
  fs/ntfs3: fix slab-out-of-bounds write in ni_create_attr_list()
  fs/ntfs3: cosmetic fixes and improvements
  ...
2026-08-20 12:27:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8f421dfec2 Changes since last update:
- Allow source fds via fsconfig(), in addition to source paths
 
  - Use dedicated metadata inodes for file-backed mounts
 
  - Disallow invalid interlaced ztailpacking pclusters
 
  - Validate on-disk compression algorithm IDs against supported ones
 
  - Fix unused pcluster pools on higher page-size platforms
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "The most notable enhancement is to allow passing source fds via
  fsconfig() for composefs. The others are all various fixes:

   - Allow source fds via fsconfig(), in addition to source paths

   - Use dedicated metadata inodes for file-backed mounts

   - Disallow invalid interlaced ztailpacking pclusters

   - Validate on-disk compression algorithm IDs against supported ones

   - Fix unused pcluster pools on higher page-size platforms"

* tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix unused pcluster_pools for higher page sizes
  erofs: guard on-disk algorithm IDs against Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX
  erofs: fix interlaced ztailpacking pclusters
  erofs: use dedicated meta inodes for file-backed mounts
  erofs: accept source file descriptor via fsconfig
  erofs: fix typo in error messages
2026-08-20 12:24:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
62abb6cffd NVDIMM and DAX for v7.3
Documentation cleanup:
 nvdimm-btt: clean up kernel-doc warnings
 libnvdimm: nd.h: clean up kernel-doc warnings
 
 DAX prepare for FAMFS:
 dax: fsdev.c minor formatting cleanup
 dax: fix holder_ops race in fs_put_dax()
 dax: read holder_ops once in dax_holder_notify_failure()
 dax/fsdev: fail probe on invalid pgmap offset
 dax/fsdev: use __va(phys) for kaddr in direct_access
 dax/fsdev: clear pgmap ops and owner on unbind
 dax/fsdev: don't leave a dangling dev_dax->pgmap on probe failure
 dax/fsdev: clear vmemmap_shift when binding static pgmap
 dax/fsdev: fix multi-range offset in memory_failure handler
 dax: fix misleading comment about share/index union in dax_folio_reset_order()
 
 NVDIMM misc fixups:
 nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count
 libnvdimm/labels: Bound the on-media label size before the shift
 libnvdimm/labels: Prevent integer overflow in __nd_label_validate()
 
 Coccinelle reported cleanups:
 nvdimm: ndtest: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
 nvdimm: nfit: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull NVDIMM and DAX updates from Alison Schofield:
 "Most are DAX preparatory patches for FAMFS support, along with a few
  NVDIMM fixes and documentation cleanups.

   - Documentation cleanup, removing kernel-doc warnings

   - preparing DAX for FAMFS

   - misc NVDIMM fixups with cleanups for issues reported by Coccinelle"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nvdimm-btt: clean up kernel-doc warnings
  libnvdimm: nd.h: clean up kernel-doc warnings
  dax: fsdev.c minor formatting cleanup
  dax: fix holder_ops race in fs_put_dax()
  dax: read holder_ops once in dax_holder_notify_failure()
  dax/fsdev: fail probe on invalid pgmap offset
  dax/fsdev: use __va(phys) for kaddr in direct_access
  dax/fsdev: clear pgmap ops and owner on unbind
  dax/fsdev: don't leave a dangling dev_dax->pgmap on probe failure
  dax/fsdev: clear vmemmap_shift when binding static pgmap
  dax/fsdev: fix multi-range offset in memory_failure handler
  dax: fix misleading comment about share/index union in dax_folio_reset_order()
  nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count
  libnvdimm/labels: Bound the on-media label size before the shift
  libnvdimm/labels: Prevent integer overflow in __nd_label_validate()
  nvdimm: ndtest: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
  nvdimm: nfit: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
2026-08-20 12:17:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d2ed026f0 Summary
* Documentation
 
   Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation.
 
 * Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec.
 
   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a converter
   on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now propagate to the three
   types.
 
 * Miscellaneous
 
   Replaced CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same) and
   restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)
 
 * Testing
 
   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in x86_64. And
   went into linux-next around rc2, giving it a bit more than a month of testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation

 - Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec

   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a
   converter on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now
   propagate to the three types.

 - Replace CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same)
   and restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)

* tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: remove CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL, it just mirrors CONFIG_SYSCTL
  sysctl: move the "cad_pid" entry from pid_table[] to kern_reboot_table[]
  sysctl: repair some kernel-doc comments
  sysctl: add Returns: kernel-doc for all functions
  sysctl: Update API function documentation
  sysctl: Rename proc_doulongvec_minmax_conv to proc_doulongvec_conv
  sysctl: Group proc_handler declarations and document
  sysctl: Replace do_proc_do{int,ulong,uint}vec with do_proc_vec
  sysctl: Add negp parameter to douintvec converter functions
  sysctl: Move default converter assignment out of do_proc_dointvec
2026-08-20 08:46:41 -07:00
Namjae Jeon
c5e640fe34 smb: server: remove unused DES crypto header
The DES crypto header is no longer used after the removal of NTLMv1
authentication. Remove it now that the server no longer selects
CRYPTO_LIB_DES.

Fixes: ce812992f2 ("ksmbd: remove NTLMv1 authentication")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 22:56:15 +09:00
Thomas Huth
ed91d80242 smb: server: Remove obsolete "select CRYPTO_LIB_DES" from Kconfig file
The DES encryption in the smb server code has been removed in 2021
with the removal of the insecure NTLMv1 authentication code. Thus
we don't need this "select" statement here anymore.

Fixes: ce812992f2 ("ksmbd: remove NTLMv1 authentication")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 22:56:13 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
80b6367ec3 ksmbd: keep TCP timers alive for kernel sockets
ksmbd creates its listening socket with sock_create_kern(). Kernel
sockets do not hold a network namespace reference by default. Accepted
sockets inherit this state.

When an accepted socket is released, tcp_close() clears its pending TCP
timers for a kernel socket after the socket enters an orphaned state. If
the peer is unreachable while ksmbd sends a FIN, this can leave a
FIN-WAIT-1 orphan without a retransmission timer.

Upgrade the listening socket's network namespace reference before
kernel_listen(). Accepted sockets inherit the reference, so the TCP
stack can keep the retransmission timer active and apply its normal
orphan retry policy.

Preserve the existing graceful shutdown behavior.

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/24744
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 22:56:12 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
56549c18a4 ksmbd: enable TCP keepalive for accepted connections
A client that disappears without sending a FIN or RST can leave its
ksmbd connection in ESTABLISHED indefinitely. ksmbd sets a socket
receive timeout, but the connection receive loop retries timeout errors
without a limit, so the connection remains in conn_list and consumes the
per-IP connection quota.

Enable SO_KEEPALIVE on accepted TCP sockets so the TCP stack can detect a
silent peer failure. The keepalive idle time, interval, and probe count
remain controlled by the existing TCP sysctl settings.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 22:56:10 +09:00
Ard Biesheuvel
b2326338dc efivarfs: Rate limit statfs() handler
Ravi reports that statfs() may be called by unprivileged users on the
efivarfs mount point, which may result in a flood of calls to the
QueryVariableInfo() runtime service. These calls are disproportionately
costly on x86 systems where the variable store is backed by SMM, as each
SMM entry requires a rendez-vous of all the CPUs.

So rate limit the calls to QueryVariableInfo() at twice per second, and
return the most recently obtained value for calls that are elided.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Fixes: d86ff3333c ("efivarfs: expose used and total size")
Reviewed-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:49:39 +03:00
Hyunchul Lee
766062a82e ntfs: reject invalid empty mapping pairs
Reject an attribute with empty mapping pairs if it has inconsistent
highest VCN and size.

Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9519.1786907182@localhost/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 20:15:22 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
9969d58a9b ntfs: fix resource leak in ntfs_new_attr_flags
When handling resident attributes that don't need sparse/compressed
changes, ntfs_new_attr_flags() returns 0 directly at line 678 without
calling unmap_mft_record() or ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(). This leaks
the MFT record mapping and attribute search context.

An unprivileged user can cause a denial of service by repeatedly
calling setxattr(2) with system.ntfs_attrib on files with resident
attributes, eventually exhausting kernel memory.

Fix by replacing the direct return with goto err_out to ensure proper
cleanup of resources via the existing cleanup code.

Fixes: e791930240a5 ("ntfs: fix resident conversion in ntfs_new_attr_flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 20:05:48 +09:00
Dennis Tighe
8168434096 ntfs: validate usa_ofs before preserving the update sequence number
When ntfs_mft_record_alloc() reuses a free mft record it reads the old
update sequence number straight from the on-disk record:

     usn = *(__le16 *)((u8 *)m + le16_to_cpu(m->usa_ofs));

Here m points into the raw $MFT page-cache folio, which still holds
unvalidated, MST-protected bytes: the folio is read by a plain
iomap_read_folio() and neither post_read_mst_fixup() nor
ntfs_mft_record_check() has run on it (both work on private copies).
m->usa_ofs is therefore an untrusted u16, and a corrupted record can put
it past the end of the record so the two-byte read lands outside the
folio.  Reading such a record while creating a file gives, under KASAN:

   BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_mft_record_alloc+...
   Read of size 2 at addr ...
    ntfs_mft_record_alloc -> __ntfs_create -> ntfs_create -> path_openat

Only preserve the old update sequence number when usa_ofs is even and in
range, mirroring the check ntfs_mft_record_check() already applies;
otherwise leave usn zero, which the existing restore below skips.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 19:29:39 +09:00
Dennis Tighe
98716c9fce ntfs: fix off-by-one page overflow in ntfs_decompress()
The per-token range check in ntfs_decompress() uses

	if (cb >= cb_sb_end || dp_addr > dp_sb_end)
		break;

so dp_addr == dp_sb_end falls through to the symbol copy
`*dp_addr++ = *cb++`, writing one byte past the destination page.  Since
NTFS_SB_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE the destination is a single page, so the byte
lands in the adjacent page, and *dest_ofs is left one past the sub-block
end (the later `*dest_ofs &= ~PAGE_MASK` then yields 1, not 0, so the page
is never finalized and later sub-blocks keep writing further past it).  A
corrupted compressed $DATA attribute thus produces a bounded run of
out-of-bounds writes when the file is read.

Break as soon as dp_addr reaches dp_sb_end; a full sub-block still
completes, as its final copy advances dp_addr to exactly dp_sb_end.

Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 19:23:11 +09:00
Zhan Xusheng
763c097f71 ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scan
ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id() re-scans the inline data area the same way
ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el() re-scans a directory block, and is missing the
same two bounds:

	for (i = 0; i < i_size_read(inode) && i < offset; ) {
		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)(data->id_data + i);
		if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
			break;
		i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
	}

ocfs2_validate_inode_block() keeps i_size inside the inline area:

	if (le16_to_cpu(data->id_count) >
	    ocfs2_max_inline_data_with_xattr(sb, di))
	if (le64_to_cpu(di->i_size) > le16_to_cpu(data->id_count))

and that area runs to the end of the inode block, so for a full inline
directory data->id_data + i_size is the end of di_bh->b_data.  A bogus
rec_len leaves i in the last OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) - 1 bytes of it, and
de->rec_len, at byte offset 8 within the entry, is then read past the
block.

The emit loop below hands i_size_read(inode) to ocfs2_check_dir_entry(),
which refuses both an entry that close to the end and one whose rec_len
runs past it.  Apply the same two bounds to the re-validation scan,
reading i_size once into a local as ocfs2_check_dir_entry() takes it as
@size.

Unlike the extent case there is no mask to corrupt here: an unbounded i
only sets ctx->pos past i_size, which ends the readdir early rather than
moving it to the wrong place.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811024337.3972976-3-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-19 19:55:06 -07:00
Zhan Xusheng
bec0eed29b ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scan
Patch series "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans", v2.


This patch (of 2):

When the inode version changed since the last readdir(),
ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el() re-scans the directory block from its start to
relocate the current position:

	for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + i);
		if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
			break;
		i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
	}

i walks the block on rec_len values taken from the block itself and the
only thing tested is that rec_len is not too small, so a single bogus
rec_len leaves i anywhere in the block, including its last
OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) - 1 bytes.  @offset comes from ctx->pos, which
userspace moves with lseek() on the directory fd, and decides how far the
walk gets.

Two bounds are missing, both of which ocfs2_check_dir_entry() applies for
the emit loop below.

de->rec_len sits at byte offset 8 within the entry, so dereferencing de in
that tail reads past the s_blocksize buffer.  ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
declines to look at an entry that close to the end:

	size - buf_offset < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)

Nothing bounds i += rec_len either, so i can end up past the block.  The
emit loop that follows is guarded by offset < sb->s_blocksize and does not
run, but

	offset = i;
	ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~((loff_t)sb->s_blocksize - 1)) | offset;

runs first and ORs a value with bits above the block mask into ctx->pos,
corrupting the block number readdir() resumes from. 
ocfs2_check_dir_entry() rejects that as "directory entry overrun":

	next_offset = buf_offset + rlen;
	... next_offset > size

Apply both bounds.  For a consistent directory this changes nothing:
entries are at least OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) bytes and do not cross the end
of the block, so no valid entry is skipped.

Found by the sashiko review tool; fix approach suggested by Joseph Qi.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811024337.3972976-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806022044.167962-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811024337.3972976-2-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-19 19:55:06 -07:00
Usama Arif
f6f47a9ca8 squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeups
squashfs_cache_get() puts a task to sleep when its block is not cached and
every cache entry is busy.  Those sleeps are non-exclusive, so the
nr_exclusive == 1 budget squashfs_cache_put() has always passed to
wake_up() is inert and one release makes every waiter runnable.  A wakee
only returns to squashfs_cache_get() if it observes cache->unused before
the entry is reclaimed; later wakees see zero and re-queue inside
wait_event() without rescanning.  One freed entry satisfies exactly one
capacity waiter, so waking the rest is waste.

On a Meta production host serving a Python web application from a packaged
squashfs image, a 30-second trace caught 1,045,132 cache-release wake
calls and 19,511,556 wakeups: 18.7 per release, although each release
added only one reusable cache entry.  This was causing significant spikes
in CPU usage.

Make the waits exclusive, enqueueing while still holding cache->lock so
that a concurrent lookup either sees the waiter queued or the waiter sees
the block that lookup publishes.  Two things follow.

A wakee cannot be assumed to consume the entry it was woken for: it may
find its own block published meanwhile, share that entry, and leave the
freed one unclaimed.  So a wakee which shares hands its wakeup on to the
next waiter, as commit 0ddad21d3e ("pipe: use exclusive waits when
reading or writing") does with wake_next_reader.

And a waiter can now sleep through a publication of the very block it
wants, which the old broadcast gave it repeated chances to notice.  So
waiters are keyed by block: publishing wakes every waiter for that block
(nr_exclusive == 0), freeing an entry wakes one.  That needs a custom wake
callback, like wake_page_function() in mm/filemap.c, which also records
which wakeup arrived so the handoff only fires for a capacity wakee.

Broadcast is kept where more than one task can proceed - every waiter for
a published block, and the wake_up_all() on entry->wait_queue - at the
cost of walking the queue under wait_queue.lock to test the key.  Waiters
are now served FIFO with a scheduling round trip per handoff hop, so
per-waiter latency changes; the filebench run below is 4x oversubscribed,
where that should hurt most.

Measured on a 32-CPU VM against a read-only squashfs (gzip,
DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU, FILE_DIRECT, default 8 metadata / 3 fragment cache
entries) staged in tmpfs, page cache dropped each iteration to force cold
decompression:

  elbencho, 64 threads
    metadata stat        700 ->  1320 files/s    1.9x
    small-file read       40 ->    60 MiB/s      1.5x

  filebench, 128 threads, open+read+stat+close (mean of 3x 30s)
    throughput        11,314 -> 25,186 ops/s     2.2x
    sched:sched_wakeup  27.0 ->   4.55 per op    5.9x fewer
    context switches    37.2 ->   7.64 per op    4.9x fewer

Wakeups and context switches are per operation, since the two runs did
2.2x different amounts of work.  Workloads which never queue for a cache
entry gain no wakeups.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260807172421.3875982-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-19 19:55:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1484625c59 tracefs updates for v7.3:
- Define event fields before directory creation
 
   Move the event_define_fields() call in event_create_dir() before the
   eventfs directory creation. Previously, a failure after directory
   creation wouldn't clean up eventfs_inode because the error path didn't
   call eventfs_remove_dir(). This eliminates the need to clean up the
   eventfs directories if event_define_fields() fails.
 
 - Add warning for out of bounds pos in __eventfs_iterate()
 
   Sashiko complains about the ctx->pos causing issues if it is less than 2
   or greater than MAX_INT in __eventfs_iterate(). The thing is, the logic
   prevents that from happening. But to make Sashiko happy, add a WARN_ON()
   and exit safely if the function ever does get input that is out of the
   range the function expects.
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Merge tag 'tracefs-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracefs updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Define event fields before directory creation

   Move the event_define_fields() call in event_create_dir() before the
   eventfs directory creation. Previously, a failure after directory
   creation wouldn't clean up eventfs_inode because the error path
   didn't call eventfs_remove_dir(). This eliminates the need to clean
   up the eventfs directories if event_define_fields() fails.

 - Add warning for out of bounds pos in __eventfs_iterate()

   Sashiko complains about the ctx->pos causing issues if it is less
   than 2 or greater than MAX_INT in __eventfs_iterate(). The thing is,
   the logic prevents that from happening. But to make Sashiko happy,
   add a WARN_ON() and exit safely if the function ever does get input
   that is out of the range the function expects.

* tag 'tracefs-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Add warning for out of bounds pos in __eventfs_iterate()
  eventfs: Define event fields before directory creation
2026-08-19 14:18:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
59e6295fac Driver core changes for 7.3-rc1
- container_of:
 
   - Apply typeof_member(), remove the local __mptr variable to eliminate
     variable shadowing warnings on nested container_of() calls, and remove
     unnecessary parentheses.
 
 - core:
 
   - Add driver name to probe debug print for initcall_debug.
 
   - Avoid repeatedly printing the same 'Fixed dependency cycle' log.
 
   - Unwind device_add() on attribute creation failure in
     attribute_container_add_class_device().
 
   - Remove statistics group if encryption group creation fails in
     transport_add_class_device().
 
 - debugfs:
 
   - Fix lockdown check for mmap_prepare().
 
   - Warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs.
 
 - device property:
 
   - Implement fw_devlink support for software nodes by adding
     software_node_add_links(), which creates fwnode links from DEV_PROP_REF
     properties to enable automatic probe ordering. Add kunit-managed fwnode
     helpers and test coverage.
 
   - Fix infinite loop in fwnode_for_each_child_node() when the secondary fwnode
     has more than one child. Add test cases.
 
   - Fix out-of-bounds access in software_node_get_reference_args() when called
     with index -1 (UINT_MAX).
 
   - Refactor to use RAII approach with __free().
 
   - Add Bartosz Golaszewski as software node reviewer.
 
 - firmware loader:
 
   - Fix race where a sysfs fallback request can complete before being queued as
     pending, leading to a use-after-free on the next fallback request.
 
   - Reject 0-size built-in firmware and fail the build on empty firmware files
     in CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE.
 
 - kobject:
 
   - Provide __KOBJ_ATTR() and __KOBJ_ATTR_RO/WO() initialization macros and
     allow the constification of kobject attributes, enabling them to reside in
     read-only memory.
 
 - platform:
 
   - Provide platform_device_set_of_node(), platform_device_set_fwnode(), and
     platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev() helpers that encapsulate firmware
     node reference counting for dynamically allocated platform devices. Convert
     all in-tree users that manually assigned dev.of_node or dev.fwnode, fixing a
     pre-existing refcount bug in powermac.  Switch to counting references of all
     firmware node types, not only OF nodes.
 
   - Unify the release path for dynamically allocated platform devices by
     removing platform_device_release_full(). Amend the fwnode setter API
     contract to warn if a primary software node is overwritten. Add KUnit tests
     for correct software node removal on device unregistration.
 
 - Rust:
 
   - Auxiliary:
 
     - Add registration_data_with() closure-based API for invariant ForLt types.
 
   - Debugfs:
 
     - Migrate BinaryWriter and BinaryReaderMut trait requirements from
       kernel::transmute traits to zerocopy traits.
 
   - Device:
 
     - Add BoundInternal device context and InternalBoundContext trait for bus
       abstractions that need internal access to a bound device.
 
     - Make the lifetime on Core and CoreInternal invariant to prevent coercion
       to shorter lifetimes.
 
   - Devres:
 
     - Fix race between concurrent revokers where the losing revoker could return
       before the winning revoker finished dropping the inner data, causing
       use-after-free.
 
     - Ensure revocation is complete before the device finishes unbinding by
       making the synchronization bidirectional.
 
     - Add DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a wrapper around Devres that shortens 'static back
       to the caller's borrow scope. Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar,
       IoMem, and ExclusiveIoMem.
 
   - Driver:
 
     - Switch from index-based to pointer-based device ID info lookup, storing
       static references in driver_data. Centralize device ID handling in
       device_id.rs, removing the open-coded ACPI/OF matching logic and duplicate
       ID table from driver.rs.
 
   - I/O:
 
     - Make I/O regions typed (with a dynamically-sized Region type for the
       existing untyped case), create view types representing subregions of a
       mapped I/O region, and add io_project!() for safely creating subviews.
 
     - Split Io into a base trait (IoBase) and an extension trait (Io) with a
       blanket implementation, preventing implementers from overriding provided
       methods that unsafe code relies on.
 
     - Add a SysMem backend for shared system memory with volatile access, and
       make Coherent implement Io via an I/O view type.  Add IoSysMap as sum type
       of Mmio and SysMem. Add copying methods (memcpy_{from,to}io()) and
       read_val()/write_val() for typed access.
 
     - Replace dma_read!()/dma_write!() with io_read!()/io_write!() for
       primitives and copying methods for aggregates; drop the old macros.
       Convert nova-core to use I/O projection.
 
     - Fix internal shortcut rule dispatch in the register!() macro, remove
       unused rule arguments, and use path fragments for alias destinations.
 
   - IRQ:
 
     - Make irq::Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers by
       removing the 'static bound on Handler/ThreadedHandler and
       replacing Devres<RegistrationInner> with direct
       request_irq()/free_irq() calls.  Handlers can now directly own
       lifetime-bound device resources.
 
   - PCI:
 
     - Convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-annotated owning type,
       giving drivers explicit control over the allocation lifetime.
       IrqVector embeds a resolved IrqRequest, making the conversion
       infallible. Remove the redundant
       request_irq()/request_threaded_irq() wrappers from pci::Device.
 
     - Add pci_irq_type() C helper and expose it via irq_type() on
       IrqVectorRegistration and IrqVector, returning PCI_IRQ_MSIX, PCI_IRQ_MSI,
       or PCI_IRQ_INTX.
 
     - Mark pci::Device refcount methods inline.
 
   - Serdev:
 
     - Add Rust abstractions for the serial device bus, including serdev::Driver
       trait, serdev::Device wrapping struct serdev_device, and serdev::Adapter
       implementing RegistrationOps.  Includes a sample driver. Markus Probst
       takes over as serdev maintainer for both C and Rust code.
 
   - Misc:
 
     - Split ForLt into a base trait (providing the Of<'a> GAT) and an unsafe
       CovariantForLt subtrait guaranteeing covariance, enabling invariant types
       (e.g. those containing Mutex<&'bound T>) to participate in the ForLt
       abstraction.
 
     - Fix Coherent read past EOF returning -ERANGE instead of zero.
 
     - Fix firmware example UB by avoiding null-pointer ARef.
 
 - misc:
 
   - Avoid iattr allocation in kernfs listxattr by using kernfs_iattrs_noalloc().
   - Unregister SoC bus on early device registration failure.
   - Remove unused DMA_FENCE_TRACE Kconfig symbol.
   - Fix /sys/module path in comment.
   - Refactor ISA bus init to remove nested blocks.
   - Remove redundant nodemask clears in numa_init().
   - Add kernel-doc for fwnode_operations and sys_soc.h, mark internal property
     data as private for kernel-doc, and add property.h/fwnode.h to driver-api
     infrastructure docs.
   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for sys_soc.h.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "container_of:

   - Apply typeof_member(), remove the local __mptr variable to
     eliminate variable shadowing warnings on nested container_of()
     calls, and remove unnecessary parentheses

  core:

   - Add driver name to probe debug print for initcall_debug

   - Avoid repeatedly printing the same 'Fixed dependency cycle' log

   - Unwind device_add() on attribute creation failure in
     attribute_container_add_class_device()

   - Remove statistics group if encryption group creation fails in
     transport_add_class_device()

  debugfs:

   - Fix lockdown check for mmap_prepare()

   - Warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs

  device property:

   - Implement fw_devlink support for software nodes by adding
     software_node_add_links(), which creates fwnode links from
     DEV_PROP_REF properties to enable automatic probe ordering. Add
     kunit-managed fwnode helpers and test coverage

   - Fix infinite loop in fwnode_for_each_child_node() when the
     secondary fwnode has more than one child. Add test cases

   - Fix out-of-bounds access in software_node_get_reference_args() when
     called with index -1 (UINT_MAX)

   - Refactor to use RAII approach with __free()

   - Add Bartosz Golaszewski as software node reviewer

  firmware loader:

   - Fix race where a sysfs fallback request can complete before being
     queued as pending, leading to a use-after-free on the next fallback
     request

   - Reject 0-size built-in firmware and fail the build on empty
     firmware files in CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE

  kobject:

   - Provide __KOBJ_ATTR() and __KOBJ_ATTR_RO/WO() initialization macros
     and allow the constification of kobject attributes, enabling them
     to reside in read-only memory

  platform:

   - Provide platform_device_set_of_node(), platform_device_set_fwnode(),
     and platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev() helpers that encapsulate
     firmware node reference counting for dynamically allocated platform
     devices

     Convert all in-tree users that manually assigned dev.of_node or
     dev.fwnode, fixing a pre-existing refcount bug in powermac. Switch
     to counting references of all firmware node types, not only OF
     nodes

   - Unify the release path for dynamically allocated platform devices
     by removing platform_device_release_full(). Amend the fwnode setter
     API contract to warn if a primary software node is overwritten. Add
     KUnit tests for correct software node removal on device
     unregistration

  Rust:

   - Auxiliary:
       - Add registration_data_with() closure-based API for invariant
         ForLt types

   - Debugfs:
       - Migrate BinaryWriter and BinaryReaderMut trait requirements
         from kernel::transmute traits to zerocopy traits

   - Device:
       - Add BoundInternal device context and InternalBoundContext trait
         for bus abstractions that need internal access to a bound
         device.
       - Make the lifetime on Core and CoreInternal invariant to prevent
         coercion to shorter lifetimes

   - Devres:
       - Fix race between concurrent revokers where the losing revoker
         could return before the winning revoker finished dropping the
         inner data, causing use-after-free.
       - Ensure revocation is complete before the device finishes
         unbinding by making the synchronization bidirectional.
       - Add DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a wrapper around Devres that shortens
         'static back to the caller's borrow scope. Implement ForLt and
         CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem, and ExclusiveIoMem

   - Driver:
       - Switch from index-based to pointer-based device ID info lookup,
         storing static references in driver_data. Centralize device ID
         handling in device_id.rs, removing the open-coded ACPI/OF
         matching logic and duplicate ID table from driver.rs

   - I/O:
       - Make I/O regions typed (with a dynamically-sized Region type
         for the existing untyped case), create view types representing
         subregions of a mapped I/O region, and add io_project!() for
         safely creating subviews.
       - Split Io into a base trait (IoBase) and an extension trait (Io)
         with a blanket implementation, preventing implementers from
         overriding provided methods that unsafe code relies on.
       - Add a SysMem backend for shared system memory with volatile
         access, and make Coherent implement Io via an I/O view type.
         Add IoSysMap as sum type of Mmio and SysMem. Add copying
         methods (memcpy_{from,to}io()) and read_val()/write_val() for
         typed access.
       - Replace dma_read!()/dma_write!() with io_read!()/io_write!()
         for primitives and copying methods for aggregates; drop the old
         macros. Convert nova-core to use I/O projection.
       - Fix internal shortcut rule dispatch in the register!() macro,
         remove unused rule arguments, and use path fragments for alias
         destinations

   - IRQ:
       - Make irq::Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers
         by removing the 'static bound on Handler/ThreadedHandler and
         replacing Devres<RegistrationInner> with direct
         request_irq()/free_irq() calls. Handlers can now directly own
         lifetime-bound device resources

   - PCI:
       - Convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-annotated owning
         type, giving drivers explicit control over the allocation
         lifetime. IrqVector embeds a resolved IrqRequest, making the
         conversion infallible. Remove the redundant
         request_irq()/request_threaded_irq() wrappers from pci::Device.
       - Add pci_irq_type() C helper and expose it via irq_type() on
         IrqVectorRegistration and IrqVector, returning PCI_IRQ_MSIX,
         PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX.
       - Mark pci::Device refcount methods inline

   - Serdev:
       - Add Rust abstractions for the serial device bus, including
         serdev::Driver trait, serdev::Device wrapping struct
         serdev_device, and serdev::Adapter implementing
         RegistrationOps. Includes a sample driver. Markus Probst takes
         over as serdev maintainer for both C and Rust code

   - Misc:
       - Split ForLt into a base trait (providing the Of<'a> GAT) and an
         unsafe CovariantForLt subtrait guaranteeing covariance,
         enabling invariant types (e.g. those containing Mutex<&'bound T>)
         to participate in the ForLt abstraction.
       - Fix Coherent read past EOF returning -ERANGE instead of zero.
       - Fix firmware example UB by avoiding null-pointer ARef

  misc:
   - Avoid iattr allocation in kernfs listxattr by using
     kernfs_iattrs_noalloc().
   - Unregister SoC bus on early device registration failure.
   - Remove unused DMA_FENCE_TRACE Kconfig symbol.
   - Fix /sys/module path in comment.
   - Refactor ISA bus init to remove nested blocks.
   - Remove redundant nodemask clears in numa_init().
   - Add kernel-doc for fwnode_operations and sys_soc.h, mark
     internal property data as private for kernel-doc, and add
     property.h/fwnode.h to driver-api infrastructure docs.
   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for sys_soc.h"

* tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (129 commits)
  rust: pci: expose the allocated interrupt type
  PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt type
  rust: pci: remove request_irq() and request_threaded_irq() from Device
  rust: pci: resolve IRQ in index() and embed IrqRequest in IrqVector
  rust: pci: convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-managed owning type
  kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr
  rust: serdev: use ThisModule::as_ptr() instead of field access
  ACPI/IORT: use platform_device_set_fwnode()
  ACPI/APMT: use platform_device_set_fwnode()
  firmware_loader: do not queue completed sysfs fallback requests
  rust: pci: Mark Device refcount methods inline
  rust: irq: make Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers
  rust: net/phy: remove expansion from doc
  rust: dma: return zero for Coherent reads past EOF
  rust: io: register: use path fragment for alias destination
  rust: io: register: remove unused rule arguments
  rust: io: register: dispatch shortcut rules internally
  MAINTAINERS: add sys_soc.h to DRIVER CORE
  rust: debugfs: remove unsafe blocks from traits impl for Vec
  rust: debugfs: migrate debugfs traits requirements to zerocopy
  ...
2026-08-19 10:42:18 -07:00
ChenXiaoSong
77d852c763 smb/client: fix nlink of an overwritten open file
Reproducer:

  1. server: systemctl start ksmbd
  2. client: mount with `posix` option
     mount -t cifs -o posix //${server_ip}/export /mnt
  3. client: touch /mnt/file1 /mnt/file2
  4. client: C program: int fd = open("/mnt/file2", O_RDONLY);
  5. client: C program: rename("/mnt/file1", "/mnt/file2");
  6. client: C program: struct stat stbuf; fstat(fd, &stbuf);
                        stbuf.st_nlink is 1, should be 0

This patch fixes xfstests generic/035 when mounted with `posix` option.

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:57 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
60be95527b cifs: remove dead size-update blocks in cifs_setattr_unix/nounix
Commit 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with
O_TRUNC") introduced cifs_file_set_size(), which calls netfs_resize_file()
and cifs_setsize() on success.  cifs_setsize() calls i_size_write(),
updating i_size to the new value.  The subsequent blocks in both
cifs_setattr_unix() and cifs_setattr_nounix():

    if ((attrs->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
        attrs->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
        truncate_setsize(inode, attrs->ia_size);
        netfs_resize_file(&cifsInode->netfs, attrs->ia_size, true);
        fscache_resize_cookie(cifs_inode_cookie(inode), attrs->ia_size);
    }

are therefore unreachable on the success path: attrs->ia_size ==
i_size_read(inode) always holds after cifs_file_set_size() succeeds.
On the failure path, execution jumps to out/cifs_setattr_exit before
reaching these blocks.

truncate_setsize() and netfs_resize_file() are redundant with what
cifs_file_set_size() already did; fscache_resize_cookie() was moved there
by commit fa724e235c ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to
cifs_setsize()").  Remove both dead blocks.

Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
297d8026a5 cifs: remove redundant size-update block in cifs_remap_file_range()
cifs_remap_file_range() acquires i_rwsem on both inodes via
lock_two_nondirectories() before calling smb2_duplicate_extents().
cifs_setsize() (called inside smb2_duplicate_extents() when the clone
extends the file) therefore already runs under the lock, meaning the
fscache_resize_cookie() added to cifs_setsize() by commit fa724e235c
("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()") is correctly
serialised for this path without further changes.

That same commit made the caller-side block:

    if (rc == 0 && new_size > i_size) {
        truncate_setsize(target_inode, new_size);
        fscache_resize_cookie(cifs_inode_cookie(target_inode), new_size);
    }

redundant: smb2_duplicate_extents() already performs the full size update
via cifs_setsize() when the operation extends the file.  Remove the
now-dead block.

Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:45 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
32a7af68df cifs: add cifs_resize_file_locked() to guard fscache_resize_cookie() under i_rwsem
cifs_setsize() calls fscache_resize_cookie() without holding i_rwsem.
When the fscache cookie is active (FSCACHE_COOKIE_IS_CACHING is set),
fscache_resize_cookie() performs a real resize that requires i_rwsem
held exclusively.  If another file descriptor has the same inode open,
fscache_use_cookie() was already called from that cifs_open(), making
the cookie active.  In that case, calling cifs_setsize() from
cifs_do_truncate() (invoked from cifs_open() without i_rwsem) races
against concurrent fscache I/O.

Strip fscache_resize_cookie() from cifs_setsize(), making it a pure
size/page-cache helper.  Add cifs_resize_file_locked() for callers
that already hold i_rwsem: it calls netfs_resize_file() and
cifs_setsize(), then temporarily activates the cookie with
fscache_use_cookie() to perform the resize under the lock, then
deactivates it with cifs_fscache_unuse_inode_cookie().  Using
fscache_use_cookie() before the resize ensures correctness whether or
not another fd already holds the cookie active.

Switch cifs_file_set_size(), smb2_duplicate_extents(), and both size-
extension branches of smb3_simple_falloc() to the new wrapper; those
paths already hold i_rwsem via VFS setattr, lock_two_nondirectories(),
or cifs_fallocate() respectively.  cifs_do_truncate() continues to
call cifs_setsize() followed by cifs_invalidate_cache(), since it runs
without i_rwsem.

Fixes: fa724e235c ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:36 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
364b183230 cifs: use cifs_invalidate_cache() in cifs_do_truncate() for O_TRUNC
cifs_do_truncate() is invoked from cifs_open() without i_rwsem, so it
cannot use cifs_resize_file_locked() to perform a proper fscache cookie
resize.  Instead, add cifs_invalidate_cache() after cifs_setsize().

cifs_invalidate_cache() calls fscache_invalidate(), which works without
holding i_rwsem: it unconditionally increments inval_counter and sets
FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ, ensuring that stale cached data is not
served once the cookie is later activated by fscache_use_cookie().
Truncation to zero leaves no valid cached data, making invalidation the
correct semantic here.

Fixes: fa724e235c ("cifs: add fscache_resize_cookie() to cifs_setsize()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:25 -03:00
Fredric Cover
b1b741cf8e smb: client: clear ce->tgthint in free_tgts()
When free_tgts() frees all structures in ce->tlist, ce->tgthint
is left pointing to one of the freed cache_dfs_tgt structures.

If ce->tgthint is not reset before it is used later, it results
in a use-after-free.

Set ce->tgthint to NULL in free_tgts() after the elements are
freed to reflect that no elements remain.

Fixes: 54be1f6c1c ("cifs: Add DFS cache routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # depends on: smb: client: harden DFS cache against invalid target hints
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:22 -03:00
Fredric Cover
bf86c08123 smb: client: harden DFS cache against invalid target hints
Currently, get_tgt_name() returns ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) when ce->tgthint is
NULL, and dfs_cache_noreq_update_tgthint() assumes ce->tgthint is always
valid.

In preparation for clearing ce->tgthint in free_tgts(), harden callers
of get_tgt_name() against ERR_PTR results and harden
dfs_cache_noreq_update_tgthint() against NULL pointer dereferences.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:19 -03:00
Jiangshan Yi
b8e5dc4f95 smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions
When a file has the setuid or setgid bit set and is written to, the VFS
strips those bits and issues a setattr with ATTR_KILL_SUID/ATTR_KILL_SGID
together with an ATTR_MODE carrying the already-cleared mode.

Both cifs_setattr_unix() and cifs_setattr_nounix() unconditionally dropped
ATTR_MODE in that case:

	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
	if (attrs->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID))
		attrs->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;

This is fine for the default mount, where the mode is only emulated via
the DOS read-only attribute and cannot represent the setuid/setgid bits
anyway.  However, with the "cifsacl" or "modefromsid" mount options the
mode is stored on the server through an ACL (id_mode_to_cifs_acl()), with
the SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions the mode is sent to the server directly,
and with the SMB1 Unix extensions (cifs_setattr_unix) the mode is sent
via CIFSSMBUnixSetPathInfo().  In all those cases dropping ATTR_MODE means
the cleared mode is never pushed to the server, so the setuid/setgid bit
survives the write.

This is a security issue: on local filesystems the setuid bit is stripped
when a file is written, but over these cifs.ko mounts the bit persists on
the server, potentially allowing an unexpected privilege escalation on
subsequent execution.

Fix this in two places:

  1. cifs_setattr_nounix(): only take the "skip mode change" shortcut
     when the mode is emulated via the DOS read-only attribute (i.e.
     neither cifsacl/modefromsid nor the SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions are
     in effect), so that the cleared mode is propagated to the server
     in the ACL / POSIX cases.

  2. cifs_setattr_unix(): this function is only called when Unix
     extensions are in effect, so the mode is always stored on the
     server.  Remove the shortcut entirely so that the cleared mode is
     always pushed.

Fixes: d32c4f2626 ("CIFS: ignore mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid bits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:15 -03:00
Christopher Lusk
45f84cf25a smb: client: set replay flag on the read send-error retry path
smb2_async_readv() and smb2_async_writev() end with the same
send-error block: if the error is replayable and smb2_should_replay()
agrees, tell netfs to retry the subrequest. The write path also sets
wdata->replay. The read path does not set rdata->replay.

smb2_should_replay() is not a pure predicate. It consumes the retry
budget and computes the exponential back-off, doubling cur_sleep up to
CIFS_MAX_SLEEP. That back-off is only applied where the replay flag is
tested at the top of the reissued request:

	if (rdata->replay) {
		/* Back-off before retry */
		if (rdata->cur_sleep)
			msleep(rdata->cur_sleep);
		smb2_set_replay(server, &rqst);
	}

So on the read path the back-off is recomputed on every send-error
retry and then discarded, and SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION is not set
on the reissued request.

netfs does not pace the retry either. netfs_reissue_read() calls
->issue_read() directly, and fs/netfs/read_retry.c contains no delay
of its own, so read send-error retries reissue immediately while the
equivalent write retries back off.

The read response callback already sets rdata->replay under the same
conditions, so the read path does use the replay mechanism. Only this
send-error path omits it.

Where the back-off belongs was settled while the commit below was
under review. David Howells asked whether netfslib should be doing the
back-off [1], and objected to sleeping inside the response callback
because that runs in the cifsd thread and would stall the socket [2].
The sleep was therefore taken out of smb2_should_replay() and moved to
just before the replay in smb2_async_readv() and smb2_async_writev()
[3]. Setting the flag here preserves that arrangement: the sleep still
happens at the top of the reissued request, not in a callback.

Set rdata->replay here, matching smb2_async_writev().

Fixes: 2c1238a747 ("cifs: make retry logic in read/write path consistent with other paths")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1652858.1769038134@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1653031.1769038583@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANT5p=pXP3+CywpmK-on2uTvxO3S=31_B85_UDR7RoK1dQVtMA@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Christopher Lusk <clusk@northecho.dev>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:07 -03:00
Christopher Lusk
deb6468f41 smb: client: fix request buffer leak in smb2_new_read_req()
smb2_new_read_req() allocates the request buffer with
smb2_plain_req_init() but only publishes it to the caller with
*buf = req at the very end of the function. Two error returns sit in
between:

	rc = smb2_plain_req_init(SMB2_READ, io_parms->tcon, server,
				 (void **) &req, total_len);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	if (server == NULL)
		return -ECONNABORTED;
	[...]
		rdata->mr = smbd_register_mr(server->smbd_conn,
					     &rdata->subreq.io_iter,
					     true, need_invalidate);
		if (!rdata->mr)
			return -EAGAIN;

On either of them the buffer is neither released nor handed back, so
it is leaked. The caller cannot clean up after it: smb2_async_readv()
does 'goto out' on a non-zero return, which skips the
cifs_small_buf_release(buf) at async_readv_out, and buf has not been
assigned at that point in any case.

The write path has never had this problem. smb2_async_writev()
registers the memory region inline and jumps to its release label
instead of returning:

	wdata->mr = smbd_register_mr(...);
	if (!wdata->mr) {
		rc = -EAGAIN;
		goto async_writev_out;
	}

Commit b797209219 ("cifs: smbd: Retry on memory registration
failure") changed both sides from -ENOBUFS to -EAGAIN in a single
patch, which puts the two shapes next to each other.

Only the -EAGAIN return is reachable in practice, because
smb2_plain_req_init() calls smb2_reconnect() first and that already
fails with -EIO when server is NULL, before anything is allocated.
Both returns are given the same treatment here rather than leaving
one of them correct only by accident.

Because -EAGAIN is a replayable error, the failure also reaches the
retry block at the end of smb2_async_readv(), which marks the
subrequest NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY, so a failing registration can be
retried rather than ending the I/O, and every attempt that reaches it
leaks another buffer. smb2_should_replay() short-circuits on
tcon->retry, so on a hard mount the attempt count is not bounded by
the retrans setting.

Only the asynchronous read path is affected. The synchronous
SMB2_read() caller passes rdata == NULL and the memory registration
block is guarded on rdata.

The memory registration failure path was pointed out by the Sashiko
AI reviewer while it was reviewing an unrelated patch to
smb2_async_readv().

Fixes: bd3dcc6a22 ("CIFS: SMBD: Upper layer performs SMB read via RDMA write through memory registration")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260729192002.876156-1-clusk%40northecho.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260729192002.876156-1-clusk@northecho.dev/
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Christopher Lusk <clusk@northecho.dev>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:30:00 -03:00
ChenXiaoSong
a2f9fb451c smb/client: return EOPNOTSUPP for unsupported O_TMPFILE
Some SMB servers return STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND or
STATUS_DELETE_PENDING when creating an O_TMPFILE.
The SMB client maps them to ENOENT.

The ENOENT error is supposed to be returned when the path
(a target directory in this case) does not exist, while a
lack of support of O_TMPFILE by the target file system should
be indicated by EOPNOTSUPP.

Reported-by: Mikhail Stefantsev <mikhail@mstefan99.com>
Fixes: 3e7d63037a ("smb: client: add support for O_TMPFILE")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/75fb5359-b268-492d-8d4a-504d1af60f2a@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-19 12:29:47 -03:00
Baolin Liu
60038154b4 ntfs: do not update ctime when setxattr fails
ntfs_setxattr() updates ctime and marks the inode dirty even when
the operation fails. A failed setxattr(2) must not change file
metadata.

Update ctime only on success.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 19:12:02 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
cc9d09fef7 ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector
The NTFS boot sector stores the MFT and MFTMirr locations as unsigned
64-bit LCNs, but parse_ntfs_boot_sector() decoded them into an s64.

A crafted high-bit value could therefore become negative and pass
the existing upper-bound check. The invalid value then propagated into
the MFT zone allocator and could result in an out-of-bounds access to
lcn_empty_bits_per_page.

Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/57514.1787000602@localhost
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:31:26 +09:00
Hyeontae Lee
d9e00c457d ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock
ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident() walks the MFT record through
ntfs_attr_lookup() -> ntfs_attr_find() without taking ni->mrec_lock,
while ntfs_attr_record_resize(), ntfs_make_room_for_attr() and
ntfs_resident_attr_record_add() memmove() the same base_ni->mrec buffer
under that lock. map_mft_record() only takes a reference and does not
serialize, so the reader can observe torn attribute length and offset
fields while a writer is relocating the records.

KCSAN reports the race between the mmap read fault path and both link()
and unlink():

  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ntfs_attr_find / ntfs_attr_record_resize

  write to 0xffff888100af1018 of 4 bytes by task 96 on cpu 1:
   ntfs_attr_record_resize+0xd2/0x130
   ntfs_attr_record_rm+0xad/0x530
   ntfs_delete+0x224/0x640
   ntfs_unlink+0x14d/0x280
   vfs_unlink+0x157/0x520

  read to 0xffff888100af1018 of 4 bytes by task 95 on cpu 0:
   ntfs_attr_find+0x104/0x5b0
   ntfs_attr_lookup+0x39c/0x10c0
   ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident+0xc6/0x230
   ntfs_read_iomap_begin+0x5d/0xa0
   iomap_iter+0x2e2/0x6e0
   iomap_read_folio+0x147/0x2a0
   ntfs_read_folio+0x108/0x170
   filemap_read_folio+0x35/0x100
   filemap_fault+0x993/0x1000

  value changed: 0x00000250 -> 0x000001f0

The address is mrec + 0x18, i.e. mft_record.bytes_in_use, and the change
is the 96 bytes of one $FILE_NAME attribute being removed.

Keep base_ni->mrec_lock from the resident read iomap lookup through
iomap_end(). This protects both the attribute walk and the subsequent copy
from iomap->inline_data, which points into the MFT record. The non-resident
path is left alone: ntfs_lookup() already holds the directory inode's
mrec_lock when it reads an index folio through read_mapping_folio(), and
taking the lock in the shared wrapper deadlocks there with recursive locking
on mrec_lock. The comment above the read_mapping_folio() call in
fs/ntfs/dir.c notes the same hazard.

The seek path uses the same lookup helper but does not dereference
iomap->inline_data. Release the lock before returning from that path,
whereas the regular read path records base_ni in iomap->private and releases
the lock from its iomap_end() callback.

Tested with a reproducer that faults in a 16-byte resident file while
another thread runs link()/unlink() on it. Before: 40 KCSAN reports in
about one second. After: no reports in 180 seconds over 206,090 read
iterations and 423,540 link/unlink cycles. A PROVE_LOCKING build shows no
lockdep splat with the same reproducer running for 60 seconds.

Fixes: b041ca5625 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260725042421.109599-1-wonju345@naver.com/
Signed-off-by: Hyeontae Lee <wonju345@naver.com>
Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:47 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
fea9e4488f ntfs: verify run length exceeding volume boundary
The mapping pairs decoder validates that the starting LCN is within the
volume but does not check if the run extends beyond the volume boundary.

A malformed NTFS image with a crafted mapping pairs array could cause
the kernel to access memory beyond the volume boundary, potentially leading
to memory corruption and privilege escalation.

Add validation to ensure lcn + length stays within nr_clusters.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b4be3a47f8ba4 ("ntfs: bound the free-cluster bitmap scan to the volume")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:46 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
9badcfb91b ntfs: allow index root relocation
Allow a resident attribute record to move to an extent MFT record when the
base record needs room for an attribute list. Retry the root conversion
after creating the list, but do not relocate a root that is already
external.

Roll the root back to the base record if persisting the attribute list
fails, and free extent MFT records left empty by relocation or rollback.
Also preserve bitmap allocation errors in index operations.

Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Reported-by: yi <691464208@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:46 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
a83e82b0ec ntfs: validate non-resident attribute offsets
ntfs_attr_update_meta() shifts the attribute name when converting between
non-sparse and sparse attributes. Converting to sparse also adds the
compressed_size field before the name and mapping pairs, requiring eight
additional bytes in the attribute record.

However, the validator does not check that name_offset is within safe
boundaries for these operations or that the additional space is available.
A malicious MFT record could set name_offset such that:

1. The name is positioned at the very end of a non-sparse attribute.
   Converting to sparse would shift the name forward by 8 bytes,
   writing beyond the attribute boundary.

2. The name overlaps with the mapping pairs, causing corruption during
   conversion.

Add validation to ensure:
- For named attributes, name_offset is within valid bounds
- Name does not extend beyond the attribute or overlap with mapping pairs
- For non-sparse, non-compressed attributes, eight bytes are available
  after mapping_pairs_offset for the compressed_size field

The space check also covers unnamed attributes, for which name_offset = 0
is valid and no name range needs to be checked.

Fixes: 7e2a1c554bc4 ("ntfs: Fix min_len for compressed/sparse attributes in ntfs_non_resident_attr_value_is_valid()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:46 +09:00
Dmitry Antipov
121dedb3b6 ntfs: simplify ntfs_reparse_set_native_symlink()
Avoid redundant 'strlen()' and use the convenient 'strreplace()'
to simplify 'ntfs_reparse_set_native_symlink()'.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:46 +09:00
Pisit Preechapramoth
ea6a67ef64 ntfs: reject unprivileged writes to reserved $LX* xattrs
Reject setxattr of the reserved $LXUID, $LXGID, $LXMOD and $LXDEV names
from userspace unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Pisit Preechapramoth <kml.delusion501@slmail.me>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:45 +09:00
Bryam Vargas
19cac7902a ntfs: bound the free-cluster bitmap scan to the volume
vol->lcn_empty_bits_per_page is sized from vol->nr_clusters at mount, but
ntfs_cluster_alloc() bounds its scan of that array by the size of $Bitmap.
Those are independent on-disk quantities and the mount-time check only
rejects a $Bitmap that is too small, so an image whose $Bitmap covers more
clusters than the volume has lets the scan index past the array.  A run
whose LCN lies in that gap takes the allocator straight there, since the
caller passes the file's own last LCN as its locality hint.  KASAN reports
a slab out-of-bounds read when a file on such a volume is extended.

Clamp the scan to what that array covers, mirroring the max_index
calculation the mount-time scan already uses, and reject a decoded LCN
at or beyond nr_clusters in the mapping pairs decoder.  Conforming
volumes are unaffected.

Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:45 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
4d730a4dd7 ntfs: respect per-file chmod mode over mount masks
fmask and dmask provide the default permissions for files without WSL
metadata. Once chmod stores a mode in $LXMOD, however, that per-file mode
must take precedence so selected files can retain permissions such as
execute across remounts.

Record whether $LXMOD was found while loading an inode and apply the mount
masks only when it is absent. Do not remask the in-memory mode after
setattr persists it. Continue loading $LXMOD even when optional $LXUID or
$LXGID metadata is missing, since chmod may create only $LXMOD.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:45 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
71feaa7686 ntfs: apply Windows name checks only with windows_names
The windows_names mount option is documented to reject names containing
characters forbidden by Windows. However, ntfs_check_bad_windows_name()
unconditionally rejects those characters before checking the mount option.

Move the character validation after the option check so a default NTFS
mount accepts POSIX names such as names containing ':'. Mounts using
windows_names retain the existing Windows-compatible validation, including
reserved device names and trailing spaces or dots.

Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:45 +09:00
Alexandro Calo
dc09bf79b7 ntfs: Fix index_root heap OOB write in ntfs_ir_to_ib()
ntfs_ir_to_ib copies all entries from index_root into a freshly allocated
index_block_size-byte buffer without verifying that the entries fit in the
available space. The entries in index_root may be larger than the usable
entry space in the index block.

This can cause OOB writes past the end of the allocation.

The validator ntfs_index_root_inconsistent() checks that entries are
self-consistent within the IR value, but never cross-checks them against
index_block_size. There is no bounds check in ntfs_ir_to_ib() before the
memcpy.

Fixing this at the sink in ntfs_ir_to_ib() since
ntfs_index_root_inconsistent() validates the logical consistency of
index_root as a structure and a root with large entries is a structurally
valid root. The bug is a size conflict of ntfs_ir_to_ib().
Also, the validator is called once per inode load in
ntfs_read_locked_inode() while ntfs_ir_to_ib() is only called during a
reparent, a check there adds no overhead to the common path.
Moreover, even a future call path that bypasses the validator would still
be protected.

With NULL as first parameter of ntfs_error(), the volume error flag is
never set by this call, so the device name will be absent from the error
message. In any case, that the caller, ntfs_ir_reparent(), prints an error
message that includes the device name on NULL returns.
I think this is the best solution available without adding
'struct super_block *sb' as a parameter to ntfs_ir_to_ib().

This heap out-of-bounds write is triggered by a crafted filesystem image,
which is not in the kernel threat model, anyway, fixing memory errors would
be nice to keep  things secure.

Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa ("ntfs: update directory operations")
Signed-off-by: Alexandro Calo <alexandro.calo@nozominetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:44 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
0ab6dc1ac4 ntfs: move attribute payload before shrinking its record
ntfs_new_attr_flags() resizes the non-resident attribute record before
moving its name and mapping pairs to their shorter-header offsets when
compression or sparse state is cleared.

Shrinking the record first moves the following attribute over the tail of
the old record. The subsequent memmove() therefore copies bytes from that
following attribute instead of the old mapping pairs. Re-enabling
compression on an empty file persists those bytes as a malformed mapping
pairs array, which ntfsck reports as a missing or invalid run length.

Move the payload before shrinking the record, while retaining the existing
resize-before-move ordering when growing it.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:44 +09:00
Hyunchul Lee
7ed0028126 ntfs: fix resident conversion in ntfs_new_attr_flags
When setting sparse/compressed flags on a resident attribute, the
function skipped the resident-to-non-resident conversion and
terminated.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
5b676a77f3 ntfs: skip reads for full compression unit overwrites
ntfs_compress_write() reads every page in a compression unit before copying
new data into it. The read is unnecessary when an aligned write replaces
every byte covered by the page-cache folios.

Detect full page-aligned compression unit overwrites and grab locked cache
folios without reading them. Keep the read-modify-write path for partial
units and units that cover only part of a large page.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
a8a4681f2b ntfs: submit one bio per compressed write unit
ntfs_write_cb() allocates a single-vector bio and synchronously submits it
whenever another output page cannot be added. A 64 KiB uncompressed unit
therefore requires up to sixteen separate bio submissions.

Allocate enough vectors for the complete unit, add all output pages, and
perform one synchronous submission.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
8cd2bf1d7a ntfs: reuse compression output workspace across write units
ntfs_write_cb() allocates output pages and creates input and output
vmaps for every compression unit. Sequential writes repeatedly pay
those allocation and page-table costs even though each unit has the
same maximum output size.
Allocate and map the output workspace once per write request. Access

input sub-blocks with kmap_local_page(), and reuse the output pages and
mapping for every compression unit in the request.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
33200693eb ntfs: reuse the compression context during writes
ntfs_compress_block() allocates and initializes a roughly 40 KiB match
finder context for every 4 KiB sub-block. A 64 KiB compression unit thus
performs sixteen large allocations even though the calls are serialized.

Allocate one context for the complete write request and reset its hash
chains for each sub-block as before.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:42 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
b54559689a ntfs: fix initialized size and page state after compressed writes
The write iterator now expands attributes before calling
ntfs_compress_write(), so compressed writes must not expand the
attribute themselves. However, the compressed path still needs to reject
zero-byte iterator copies, advance initialized_size after successful I/O,
and invalidate modified folios after a failed compression-unit write.
Reject no-progress copies, persist the new initialized size on success,

and clear folio uptodate state when the synchronous write fails.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:42 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
eb67671cd8 ntfs: write compressed data before replacing old clusters
ntfs_write_cb() punches the old compression unit and publishes the new
mapping before submitting the replacement data. An allocation or I/O
failure after the punch loses the previous contents and can leave the
mapping pointing at unwritten clusters.

Allocate and write the replacement clusters first. Replace the runlist only
after the synchronous write succeeds, and free new clusters on failure.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:41 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
2bd734ee2c ntfs: punch all-zero compressed blocks
When a rewritten compression block consists entirely of zeroes,
ntfs_write_cb() returns without replacing its existing runlist mapping.
The old on-disk contents therefore remain visible after cache eviction.

Punch the compression unit so that reads resolve it as a sparse block and
release any clusters that held the previous contents.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:41 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
f2b2aeeaad ntfs: support large pages in compressed writes
ntfs_compress_write() derives its page count by shifting the compression
block size and assumes that every compression block begins at a page
boundary. This produces a zero page count for small compression blocks on
large-page systems and ignores an in-page compression block offset.

Map every page covering the compression block, pass the in-page offset to
ntfs_write_cb(), and stage uncompressed output in page-aligned pages.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:40 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
3e497af637 ntfs: propagate compression context allocation errors
ntfs_compress_block() returns -ENOMEM when its compression context cannot
be allocated, but its unsigned return type turns the error into a large
positive value. ntfs_write_cb() then hides the allocation failure.

Use a signed return type and propagate negative errors to the caller.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:40 +09:00
Mohammad Shahid
34d22551ad ntfs: dir: use kmemdup() instead of kmalloc() and memcpy()
Use kmemdup() instead of a separate kmalloc() and memcpy()
pair, simplifying the code while preserving the existing
behavior.

This issue was reported by memdup.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:39 +09:00
Mohammad Shahid
eec908b5c0 ntfs: mft: use kmemdup() instead of kmalloc() and memcpy()
Use kmemdup() instead of a separate kmalloc() and memcpy()
pair, simplifying the code while preserving the existing
behavior.

This issue was reported by memdup.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:38 +09:00
Mohammad Shahid
5e150dc65d ntfs: reparse: remove redundant NULL checks before kvfree()
kvfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL checks
before calling kvfree() are unnecessary.

This issue was reported by ifnullfree.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:38 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
5c32f0b8d7 ntfs: use pagecache_isize_extended() on size extension
When extending file size, call truncate_pagecache() first, then update
i_size, and use pagecache_isize_extended() instead of manual
iomap_zero_range(). This ensures the straddling folio is properly marked
RO so page_mkwrite() is called and post-EOF area is zeroed.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:37 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
fbd74e665e ntfs: file extension before write submission
Prepare non-resident file allocation and initialized-size extension in
->write_iter() before entering the buffered or direct iomap write paths.

Previously, the iomap write callback extended initialized_size. When a
direct write started beyond initialized_size,
ntfs_extend_initialized_size() used iomap_zero_range() to zero the gap
through the page cache. This created dirty folios after iomap DIO had
invalidated its target cache range. The bsync path then had to
synchronously write back the entire zeroed gap to prevent the post-DIO
invalidation from encountering a dirty boundary folio.

Move allocation and initialized-size preparation ahead of iomap submission.
For DIO, kiocb_invalidate_pages() now sees any dirty boundary folio created
by iomap_zero_range(), writes it back when necessary, and invalidates it
before the direct I/O is issued. This removes the explicit synchronous
writeback of the zeroed gap while preserving the required boundary-folio
ordering.

Keep compressed writes out of the early initialized-size extension so their
existing write path can zero uninitialized data before compression. Move
compressed-file allocation expansion to write_iter as well, eliminating the
now-redundant expansion from ntfs_compress_write().

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:36 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
6e03fbd5f7 ntfs: fix kmap_local_page() usage in compress
Several compressed I/O paths discard the address returned by
kmap_local_page() and later access or unmap the page using page_address().
This is invalid for highmem pages, and local mappings must also be unmapped
using the address returned by kmap_local_page().

Map each destination page in ntfs_decompress() only while producing the
current sub-block. Use memcpy_from_page(), memcpy_to_page(), and
memzero_page() for the other page accesses. Remove unnecessary local
mappings from ntfs_write_cb(), where pages are accessed through the vmap()
mapping.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:36 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f6ce4cbcc5 ntfs: Remove references to page->__folio_index
Pages don't have indexes, folios have indexes.  Correct this in
ntfs_read_compressed_block() and also remove a use of page->mapping
while I'm in here.  Also convert the calls to unlock_page() and
flush_dcache_page().

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:35 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
8a81803f87 ntfs: Use zero_user_segment() in handle_bounds_compressed_page()
This fixes handle_bounds_compressed_page() on highmem memory
as page_address() does not work on memory which has been kmap_local(),
only on kmap() memory.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:35 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a3976da121 ntfs: Remove use of __folio_index in handle_bounds_compressed_page()
Nobody is supposed to use page->__folio_index.  Use page_offset()
instead, and simplify by working exclusively in loff_t instead of mixing
up loff_t and pgoff_t.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260608210618.3437216-3-willy@infradead.org/
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:34 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f98d80d517 ntfs: Inline zero_partial_compressed_page()
zero_partial_compressed_page() has one caller and the next commit
will make changes to it that make it inelegant to split across two
functions.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:34 +09:00
Alexandro Calo
ffc755828d ntfs: Fix min_len for compressed/sparse attributes in ntfs_non_resident_attr_value_is_valid()
Here the attribute validator computes a single min_len = 64 (as the end of
initialized_size) for all non-resident attributes regardless of the flags
field. This is correct for regular non-resident attributes but for sparse
or compressed non-resident attributes the fixed header is 8 bytes longer,
it includes a compressed_size field at bytes 64-71, min_len should be 72.

Since the validator lets a sparse/compressed attr_record be less than the
correct length, caller's accesses to compressed_size
(e.g., ntfs_read_locked_inode() or ntfs_attr_update_mapping_pairs()) can
extend past the attribute declared boundary.
This can cause OOB reads or OOB writes past the MFT record buffer if the
attribute is positioned near the end of the MFT record.

The compressed_size field is accessed from:
- ntfs_read_locked_inode()
- ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode()
- ntfs_attr_open()
- ntfs_attr_update_mapping_pairs()

ntfs_attr_make_non_resident() seems to be safe.

Fixing this by raising min_len for sparse/compressed attributes in the
validator.

The OOB reads and the OOB writes require a crafted filesystem image, which
is not in the kernel threat model, anyway, fixing memory errors would be
nice to keep things secure.

Signed-off-by: Alexandro Calo <alexandro.calo@nozominetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:34 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
41e1cf4ec1 ntfs: rewrite EA stream before updating metadata
Updating an EA removes the old record and appends its replacement.
Build the complete $EA stream in memory and rewrite it from offset zero,
rather than committing a compacted stream followed by a separate append.
generic/642 shows that the append path can leave an invalid record layout
on disk, including when a new EA entry is added.

When removing an EA, write the compacted stream before updating
$EA_INFORMATION and restore the original pair if the metadata update
fails.

When the final EA entry is removed the $EA/$EA_INFORMATION pair is torn
down. If removing $EA_INFORMATION fails after $EA has already been
removed, the original $EA is restored so the two attributes stay
consistent.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
772e4c8f25 ntfs: remove empty EA attribute pair
Removing the final xattr leaves an empty $EA stream. An empty $EA
attribute paired with $EA_INFORMATION is not a valid EA chain and
ntfsck reports it as corrupt.

Remove both attributes when the final EA entry is deleted.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
650a2751c9 ntfs: validate final EA attribute size
A replacement first removes the existing EA record, then adds the
replacement.  Check the size of that final $EA stream before mutating
the current stream.

This avoids committing the shortened $EA stream or $EA_INFORMATION before
discovering that the replacement exceeds the AttrDef size limit.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:33 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
94845e2929 - How refreshing: no new features but a whole pile of fixes to more or less
serious issues reported by Sashiko along with miscellaneous cleanups all
   over the place. All except one by Reinette Chatre, the one by Tony Luck
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - How refreshing: no new features but a whole pile of fixes to more or
   less serious issues reported by Sashiko along with miscellaneous
   cleanups all over the place. All except one by Reinette Chatre, the
   one by Tony Luck.

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fs/resctrl: Inform user space when status buffer overflowed
  fs/resctrl: Communicate resource group deleted error via last_cmd_status
  fs/resctrl: Add last_cmd_status support for writes to max_threshold_occupancy
  fs/resctrl: Change last_cmd_status custom during input parsing
  fs/resctrl: Use accurate and symmetric exit flows
  fs/resctrl: Pass error reading event through to user space
  fs/resctrl: Use accurate type for rdt_resource::rid
  fs/resctrl: Change pattern used to track number of entries in enum resctrl_conf_type
  x86/resctrl: Protect against bad shift
  fs/resctrl: Use correct format specifier for printing error pointers
  fs/resctrl: Fix UAF from worker threads when domains are removed
  x86/resctrl: Ensure domain fully initialized before placed on RCU list
  fs/resctrl: Prevent deadlock and use-after-free in info file handlers
  fs/resctrl: Prevent use-after-free in rdtgroup_kn_put()
  fs/resctrl: Fix deadlock on errors during mount
  fs/resctrl: Move functions to avoid forward references in subsequent fixes
  x86,fs/resctrl: Document safe RCU list traversal
2026-08-18 18:32:24 -07:00
Baokun Li
d1dbc59200 fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background
fuse_get_req() parks background allocations on fch->blocked_waitq via
wait_event_state_exclusive(), so each wakeup releases exactly one
waiter.  fuse_chan_max_background_set() clears fch->blocked when the
new limit exceeds num_background, but the accompanying wake_up()
releases a single waiter regardless of how many slots just became
available.  Raising max_background from 10 to 100 therefore admits one
request instead of ninety.

The remaining waiters are not permanently stranded — the "else if
(!fch->blocked)" branch in fuse_request_end() wakes one more per
completion — but that only helps while requests keep completing.
Consider a fixed pool of threads doing readahead or async direct I/O
with the quota exhausted: every thread is either in flight or parked,
and each completion wakes one waiter while freeing one slot, a net
change of zero.  num_background oscillates around the old limit and
the added quota is never taken up.

Waking one waiter per freed slot also preserves submission order:
once fch->blocked is clear, new callers of fuse_get_req() skip the
waitqueue entirely, overtaking waiters that parked before the limit
was raised.

Use wake_up_nr() with the number of slots that just became available.
Since the wakeup is guarded by !fch->blocked, num_background is
strictly below max_background, so the count is at least 1 and never
degenerates into wake_up_all().

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-By: Horst Birthelmer <hbirthelmer@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 15:20:29 +02:00
Sang-Heon Jeon
b773346540 fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout()
fuse_init_server_timeout() limits timeout to fuse_max_req_timeout with
the same logic as min_not_zero(), and returns early exactly when the
computed timeout would be zero.

So use min_not_zero() instead and return when the computed timeout is
zero.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 14:35:23 +02:00
Xiang Mei
fd10f40af3 fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring
The fuse-io-uring transport copies req->in.h out to the ring in
fuse_uring_copy_to_ring() and req->out.h back in fuse_uring_commit().
Both headers live inside the fuse_request slab object, whose cache
(fuse_req_cachep) is created without a usercopy whitelist, so copying
them directly to/from userspace trips CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY and
panics:

  usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object
  'fuse_request' (offset 56, size 40)!
  kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort (mm/usercopy.c:90)
  Call Trace:
   __check_heap_object (mm/slub.c:8268)
   __check_object_size (mm/usercopy.c:197 mm/usercopy.c:258 mm/usercopy.c:223)
   copy_header_to_ring (fs/fuse/dev_uring.c:618)
   fuse_uring_prepare_send (fs/fuse/dev_uring.c:776 fs/fuse/dev_uring.c:785)
   fuse_uring_send_in_task (fs/fuse/dev_uring.c:1306)
   tctx_task_work_run (io_uring/tw.c:96)
   task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:233)
   io_run_task_work (io_uring/tw.h:84)
   io_cqring_wait (io_uring/wait.c:278)
   __do_sys_io_uring_enter (io_uring/io_uring.c:2685)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

Bounce both headers through an on-stack copy so the usercopy touches
stack memory, not the slab object.

Fixes: c090c8abae ("fuse: Add io-uring sqe commit and fetch support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 13:50:31 +02:00
Xuewen Yan
4332cf75e4 fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests
When a synchronous FUSE request is sent, the in-kernel client queues it
on fiq->pending and wakes the userspace daemon sleeping in
fuse_dev_do_read()->wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(fiq->waitq, ...).
The client then blocks in request_wait_answer() waiting for the reply,
so the waker is about to go to sleep: this is exactly the pattern that
WF_SYNC is meant to optimise.
As Peter Zijlstra explained in the earlier discussion [1],
WF_SYNC is a hint that the waker is about to sleep and the waker and
wakee share data, so stacking the woken thread on the current CPU
is beneficial for cache locality instead of searching for an idle one.

Add a wake_up_sync() wrapper for task on the synchronous request path.

Performance:

  On an Android big.LITTLE device where the FUSE daemon (MediaProvider)
  runs as a background service on the little cores while foreground
  applications run on the big cores, the synchronous wakeup hint lets
  the scheduler pull the daemon thread onto the big core that is
  issuing the request, where the request data is cache-hot.  Measured
  by qixiaoyu [2] on a 2000-picture zip decompression to /sdcard:

    ------------------------------------------
    | Default   | patched     | Improvement |
    ------------------------------------------
    | 13.0 s    | 7.0 s       | 46%         |
    ------------------------------------------

    Server thread wall duration: 3583 ms -> 1276 ms
    Server runs on big core:       5% -> 79%

  The original 4K-file copy/compress/decompress workload [1] on the
  same kind of device showed a ~28% improvement (13.8s -> 9.9s).

  Note: Miklos reported [2] that on his test box he could not observe
  an actual migration from wake_up_interruptible_sync(); the benefit
  appears to be most visible on asymmetric topologies (big.LITTLE,
  where the daemon normally lives on a little core) and on workloads
  dominated by small synchronous requests.  No regression was
  reported on the symmetric- SMP test setups tried.

The earlier version of this change [1] added a `bool sync` argument
to all three hooks of `struct fuse_iqueue_ops` and threaded it
through virtio_fs as well.  Miklos questioned the interface churn,
and the patch has been stalled since.

Re-work it so the exported interface is left alone.  The hint is
carried in a new FR_SYNC_WAKEUP bit of the existing `fuse_req->flags`
bitfield (an `unsigned long`, so no layout change):

  - __fuse_request_send() sets the flag before fuse_send_one().
  - fuse_dev_queue_req() consumes it with test_and_clear_bit() and
    forwards the result to fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock(), which then
    picks wake_up_sync() or wake_up().
  - The forget, interrupt and resend paths pass `false` explicitly,
    preserving their original wake_up() behaviour.

Only /dev/fuse ever wakes fiq->waitq; virtio_fs and fuse_uring
dispatch through their own transport and never call wake_up(), so
threading `sync` through their ops would just add an unused argument.
test_and_clear_bit() makes the flag a one-shot hint that cannot leak
into a future requeue, and no extra cleanup is needed in
fuse_request_end()/fuse_put_request().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1638780405-38026-1-git-send-email-quic_pragalla@quicinc.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221222093407.GA1141@mi-HP-ProDesk-680-G4-MT/

This work is based on "Pradeep P V K <quic_pragalla@quicinc.com>"  and
"Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>"

Assisted-by: TRAE:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 11:52:56 +02:00
Baokun Li
928f659a3e fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount
fuse_iget() can return NULL when its inode allocation fails, but
fuse_fill_super_submount() passed the result straight to get_fuse_inode()
and decremented fi->nlookup without checking it:

        root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, ...);
        fi = get_fuse_inode(root);
        fi->nlookup--;

Inside fuse_iget() the inode allocation can fail and return NULL.  The
submount root takes the iget5_locked() path, whose alloc_inode() can fail
under memory pressure (the auto-submount branch can fail the same way in
new_inode() or fuse_alloc_submount_lookup()):

        inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set,
                             &nodeid);
        if (!inode)
                return NULL;

A NULL root makes get_fuse_inode() a container_of() on NULL and the
nlookup decrement a write to a bogus address, oopsing the mount.  With
CONFIG_KASAN the following null pointer dereference is reported when the
root inode allocation of an auto-submount fails (e.g. under memory
pressure):

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in fuse_get_tree_submount+0x656/0x8b0
Read of size 8 at addr 00000000000002b0 by task ls/942
CPU: 0 PID: 942 Comm: ls Tainted: G W 6.6 #15
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fuse_get_tree_submount+0x656/0x8b0
 vfs_get_tree+0x48/0x140
 fc_mount+0x13/0x50
 fuse_dentry_automount+0x7a/0xb0
 __traverse_mounts+0xca/0x330
 step_into+0x339/0xac0
 path_lookupat+0xc5/0x2f0
 filename_lookup+0x163/0x2a0
 vfs_statx+0xd5/0x200
 do_statx+0x83/0xd0
 __x64_sys_statx+0xa0/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
 </TASK>
==================================================================

Return -ENOMEM instead; the caller tears down the partially built
superblock on error, matching the other error returns in this
function.

Fixes: 1866d779d5 ("fuse: Allow fuse_fill_super_common() for submounts")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 11:21:05 +02:00
Baokun Li
ed97699493 fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option
fuse_opt_fd() stored the fuse device in ctx->fud and bumped its refcount
unconditionally:

        ctx->fud = fuse_dev_grab(file);

If fd= is given twice (two fsconfig FSCONFIG_SET_FD calls), the second
call overwrites ctx->fud and grabs the new device, while the reference
taken on the first device is never released - a permanent refcount leak
that pins the first fuse_dev until reboot.

Reject a second fd= outright.  ctx is zeroed on allocation, so a non-NULL
ctx->fud reliably means the option was already processed.

Fixes: d42eb23b2e ("fuse: don't require /dev/fuse fd to be kept open during mount")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 10:58:56 +02:00
Weiming Shi
c22f91d82c
fs/ntfs3: validate ef->size covers the record's name and value
When an EA record has a non-zero ef->size, ntfs_read_ea() only checks
that the record fits in the remaining buffer (ea_size > bytes), not that
ef->size is large enough to hold the record's own name_len + 1 + elength.

A crafted image can pass validation with, e.g., ef->size = 24 but
elength = 0xffff. ntfs_get_ea() then trusts elength and copies it out of
the undersized record, reading past the kmalloc(info->size) allocation
and leaking heap memory to userspace via getxattr():

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_get_ea (fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:302)
 Read of size 65535 at addr ffff888100794550 by task exploit
  __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105)
  ntfs_get_ea (fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:302)
  ntfs_getxattr (fs/ntfs3/xattr.c:848)
  __vfs_getxattr (fs/xattr.c:441)
  vfs_getxattr (fs/xattr.c:474)
  do_getxattr (fs/xattr.c:800)
  path_getxattrat (fs/xattr.c:868)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)

 The buggy address is located 80 bytes inside of
  allocated 84-byte region in cache kmalloc-96

Compute the size the record needs and require ef->size to cover it.

Fixes: 0e8235d28f ("fs/ntfs3: Check fields while reading")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-08-18 10:35:39 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov
de603b9d37
fs/ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in read_log_rec_buf()
read_log_rec_buf() copies a log record into a caller buffer starting at

	u32 off = lsn_to_page_off(log, lsn) + log->record_header_len;

log->record_header_len (and log->data_off, used for the following pages)
comes verbatim from the on-disk restart area and is only checked for
8-byte alignment in is_rst_area_valid(), so off can exceed
log->page_size. "tail = log->page_size - off" then underflows and
memcpy() reads past the page_size-sized buffer returned by
read_log_page(), spilling adjacent slab memory into the replay buffer.

This is reachable by mounting a crafted NTFS image:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in read_log_rec_buf+0x216/0x580
 Read of size 64 at addr ffff88800a877ff8 by task exploit/127
  read_log_rec_buf fs/ntfs3/fslog.c:2299
  log_replay fs/ntfs3/fslog.c:4216
  ntfs_loadlog_and_replay fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:324
  ntfs_fill_super fs/ntfs3/super.c:1392
  get_tree_bdev_flags fs/super.c:1694
  __x64_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4360
 The buggy address is located 4088 bytes to the right of
 the 4096-byte region [ffff88800a876000, ffff88800a877000)

Reject an in-page offset outside the current page before the copy.

Fixes: b46acd6a6a ("fs/ntfs3: Add NTFS journal")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: replaced the >= sign with >]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-08-18 10:35:38 +02:00
Baokun Li
4deb3edead cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit
Since commit 053fc4f755 ("fuse: fix UAF in rcu pathwalks"),
fuse_conn_put() frees the fuse_conn through call_rcu() rather than
synchronously.  For cuse, fc->release is cuse_fc_release(), which
lives in the cuse module.  If the module is removed before the RCU
grace period ends, the callback jumps into freed module memory:

      userspace / module unload      |        RCU softirq
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 close(/dev/cuse)                    |
  cuse_channel_release()             |
   fuse_dev_release()                |
    fuse_conn_put(fch->conn)         |
     call_rcu(delayed_release) ------+---> callback queued
                                     |
 rmmod cuse                          |
  cuse_exit()                        |
   cuse_channel_destroy()            |
   ...                               |
   return                            |
                                     |
 <module text freed>                 |
                                     |  rcu_do_batch()
                                     |   delayed_release()
                                     |    fc->release()
                                     |     -> cuse_fc_release()
                                     |        ^^^ freed text!

The freed module text is unmapped by vfree(), so the jump into the
stale callback triggers a page-fault Oops.  If the virtual address
is subsequently reused, the callback could execute unrelated code
(undefined behaviour).

Fix this by calling rcu_barrier() in cuse_exit() so that any pending
fuse_conn release callback completes before the module is removed.

Fixes: 053fc4f755 ("fuse: fix UAF in rcu pathwalks")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 10:30:50 +02:00
Baokun Li
a927f1867e fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure
fuse_open() takes filemap_invalidate_lock() for a DAX truncate
(dax_truncate = true) and releases it before the out_inode_unlock
label.  But when fuse_dax_break_layouts() fails, the goto
out_inode_unlock skips the unlock and leaks the rwsem, so any later
fault or truncate on the file stalls on the stale lock.

fuse_dax_break_layouts() can fail with -ERESTARTSYS when a signal
interrupts the wait for busy DAX pages to drain:

  open("file", O_RDWR | O_TRUNC)
  └─ fuse_open()
     ├─ filemap_invalidate_lock()        # dax_truncate
     └─ fuse_dax_break_layouts()
        └─ dax_break_layout()
           └─ wait_page_idle()           # TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
              └─ fuse_wait_dax_page()    # unlock, schedule, re-lock
                 └─ signal → -ERESTARTSYS
     goto out_inode_unlock               # <- lock leaked

Fix this by moving filemap_invalidate_unlock() below the label so
that all error paths release the lock, and rename the label to
out_unlock as it now covers more than just the inode lock.

Fixes: 2fdbb8dd01 ("fuse: fix deadlock between atomic O_TRUNC and page invalidation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 10:26:12 +02:00
Baokun Li
9afeca0d56 fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure
fuse_do_setattr() takes filemap_invalidate_lock() for a DAX truncate
(fault_blocked = true) and releases it at the out:/error: labels.  But
when a writeback flush is also needed, a write_inode_now() failure
returns directly and leaks the lock, so any later fault or truncate on
the file stalls on the stale rwsem.

For example, truncate(2) on a setuid file reaches fuse_do_setattr()
with both ATTR_SIZE and ATTR_MODE set:

  truncate(2)
  └─ do_truncate()
     ├─ dentry_needs_remove_privs()         # S_ISUID
     └─ notify_change()                     # KILL_SUID -> ATTR_MODE
        └─ fuse_setattr()                   # no killpriv:
           │                                #   ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
           └─ fuse_do_setattr()
              ├─ filemap_invalidate_lock()  # IS_DAX && is_truncate
              └─ write_inode_now()          # is_wb && ATTR_MODE
                 └─ if (err)                # e.g. daemon -> -EIO
                    return err              # <- lock leaked

Fix this by adding an unlock label that releases the lock before
returning the error, and use it for the fuse_dax_break_layouts()
failure path as well.

Fixes: 6ae330cad6 ("virtiofs: serialize truncate/punch_hole and dax fault path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-18 10:26:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d47db9bf50 Crypto library updates for 7.3
Add library APIs for most AES encryption modes that are used in the
 kernel (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS, GCM, CCM).
 
 These AES modes have many in-kernel users that are currently using the
 crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead APIs. These existing APIs are difficult
 to use and inefficient. Until now, the lack of proper library support
 for these has been the main gap in the crypto library.
 
 This set of changes is the next stage of addressing it:
 
   - Implement the new APIs on top of the existing support for
     single-block AES in the library.
 
   - Fully document the new APIs.
 
   - Migrate the only user of the old AES-GCM library API to the new,
     more flexible API; then remove the old API and its implementation.
 
   - Wire up the new APIs to the traditional crypto API by adding
     crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead algorithms.
 
     This makes the new APIs be covered by the traditional crypto API's
     self-tests. It also makes them be already used for real on systems
     that don't have architecture-optimized code for these modes.
 
     But most importantly, this is a prerequisite for migrating the
     architecture-optimized code for these AES modes (i.e.
     arch/*/crypto/aes*) into the library, which as usual will
     eliminate a lot of redundant "glue" code.
 
 Note that unlike some of the other algorithms that have been migrated
 to the library, e.g. SHA-512, for these AES modes there was too much
 to get done in one cycle. Nor did it make sense to handle these modes
 one at a time, because they tend to be coupled together or depend on
 each other, especially in the architecture-optimized AES code.
 
 Thus, most of the benefits (reductions in lines of code, performance
 improvements, etc.) will follow in later cycles when
 architecture-optimized code is migrated into the library and users of
 crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead are updated to use the new APIs.
 
 The design of the new APIs was informed by writing proof-of-concept
 patches for many kernel subsystems currently accessing these same
 algorithms via crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead (patches 18-33 of
 https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707053503.209874-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/).
 
 While those patches will be resent for real later, the total diffstat
 for them was negative 1905 lines. So clearly the new APIs are quite a
 bit easier to use and align better with what users actually need.
 
 Besides the new AES encryption APIs, there are also a few changes for
 improved AES-CMAC key and context zeroization.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Add library APIs for most AES encryption modes that are used in the
  kernel (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS, GCM, CCM).

  These AES modes have many in-kernel users that are currently using the
  crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead APIs. These existing APIs are difficult
  to use and inefficient. Until now, the lack of proper library support
  for these has been the main gap in the crypto library.

  This set of changes is the next stage of addressing it:

   - Implement the new APIs on top of the existing support for
     single-block AES in the library.

   - Fully document the new APIs.

   - Migrate the only user of the old AES-GCM library API to the new,
     more flexible API; then remove the old API and its implementation.

   - Wire up the new APIs to the traditional crypto API by adding
     crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead algorithms.

     This makes the new APIs be covered by the traditional crypto API's
     self-tests. It also makes them be already used for real on systems
     that don't have architecture-optimized code for these modes.

     But most importantly, this is a prerequisite for migrating the
     architecture-optimized code for these AES modes (i.e.
     arch/*/crypto/aes*) into the library, which as usual will eliminate
     a lot of redundant "glue" code.

  Note that unlike some of the other algorithms that have been migrated
  to the library, e.g. SHA-512, for these AES modes there was too much
  to get done in one cycle. Nor did it make sense to handle these modes
  one at a time, because they tend to be coupled together or depend on
  each other, especially in the architecture-optimized AES code.

  Thus, most of the benefits (reductions in lines of code, performance
  improvements, etc.) will follow in later cycles when
  architecture-optimized code is migrated into the library and users of
  crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead are updated to use the new APIs.

  The design of the new APIs was informed by writing proof-of-concept
  patches for many kernel subsystems currently accessing these same
  algorithms via crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead (patches 18-33 of
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707053503.209874-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/).

  While those patches will be resent for real later, the total diffstat
  for them was negative 1905 lines. So clearly the new APIs are quite a
  bit easier to use and align better with what users actually need.

  Besides the new AES encryption APIs, there are also a few changes for
  improved AES-CMAC key and context zeroization"

* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  mac80211: fils_aead: Use __cleanup() instead of memzero_explicit()
  Bluetooth: SMP: clear the aes_cmac_key when done
  smb: clear the aes_cmac_key and aes_cmac_ctx when done
  lib/crypto: aes-cmac: Add zeroization functions
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Remove old AES-GCM library
  x86/sev: Remove obsolete virtual address check
  x86/sev: Use new AES-GCM library
  crypto: aes - Add CCM support using library
  crypto: aes - Add GCM support using library
  crypto: aes - Add XTS support using library
  crypto: aes - Add CTR and XCTR support using library
  crypto: aes - Add CBC and CBC-CTS support using library
  crypto: aes - Add ECB support using library
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CCM support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add GCM support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add XTS support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CTR and XCTR support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CBC and CBC-CTS support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add ECB support
  crypto: xts - Split out __xts_verify_key() helper
2026-08-17 19:16:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1d7443e4dc fscrypt updates for 7.3
The main change this cycle is a significant simplification that's been
 overdue for a while now: standardizing on a single file contents
 encryption implementation in ext4 and f2fs, instead of having two.
 
 Specifically, the original filesystem-layer file contents encryption
 implementation is removed, and the blk-crypto implementation is now
 used unconditionally. blk-crypto delegates either to inline crypto
 hardware or to the CPU via blk-crypto-fallback. The latter is
 functionally equivalent to the original filesystem-layer code.
 
 The blk-crypto implementation already existed, but previously it was
 used only when the filesystem was mounted with "-o inlinecrypt". Now,
 "-o inlinecrypt" just selects whether inline crypto hardware is used.
 
 To allow maintaining that user control over hardware use, the
 blk-crypto API is extended with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW.
 
 Overall, this removes quite a bit of redundant code from ext4, f2fs,
 and fs/crypto/. It should make things easier for ongoing filesystem
 efforts such as iomap support, large folios, and btrfs encryption.
 (btrfs had already been planning to use blk-crypto exclusively.)
 
 There are two small behavior changes of note:
 
 - Direct I/O now works on encrypted files even without
   "-o inlinecrypt", rather than falling back to buffered I/O. This is
   effectively a bugfix, though I'll continue to keep an eye out for
   any user that may have been depending on the buffered I/O fallback.
 
 - IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies are no longer supported in certain cases
   that didn't make sense and have no known uses.
 
 This has been in linux-next since July 22 with no reported issues.
 All encryption xfstests pass on ext4 and f2fs. As usual I've also been
 using it on a system with an fscrypt-encrypted home directory. Of
 course, the blk-crypto code paths also aren't new and were already
 being used on many systems via the inlinecrypt mount option.
 
 In addition to the main change described above, there are a few other
 cleanups such as using lock guards for mutexes, improving
 documentation, and removing a workaround for outdated gcc versions.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "The main change this cycle is a significant simplification that's been
  overdue for a while now: standardizing on a single file contents
  encryption implementation in ext4 and f2fs, instead of having two.

  Specifically, the original filesystem-layer file contents encryption
  implementation is removed, and the blk-crypto implementation is now
  used unconditionally. blk-crypto delegates either to inline crypto
  hardware or to the CPU via blk-crypto-fallback. The latter is
  functionally equivalent to the original filesystem-layer code.

  The blk-crypto implementation already existed, but previously it was
  used only when the filesystem was mounted with "-o inlinecrypt". Now,
  "-o inlinecrypt" just selects whether inline crypto hardware is used.

  To allow maintaining that user control over hardware use, the
  blk-crypto API is extended with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW.

  Overall, this removes quite a bit of redundant code from ext4, f2fs,
  and fs/crypto/. It should make things easier for ongoing filesystem
  efforts such as iomap support, large folios, and btrfs encryption
  (btrfs had already been planning to use blk-crypto exclusively.)

  There are two small behavior changes of note:

   - Direct I/O now works on encrypted files even without "-o inlinecrypt",
     rather than falling back to buffered I/O. This is effectively a
     bugfix, though I'll continue to keep an eye out for any user that
     may have been depending on the buffered I/O fallback.

   - IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies are no longer supported in certain cases
     that didn't make sense and have no known uses.

  This has been in linux-next since July 22 with no reported issues. All
  encryption xfstests pass on ext4 and f2fs. As usual I've also been
  using it on a system with an fscrypt-encrypted home directory. Of
  course, the blk-crypto code paths also aren't new and were already
  being used on many systems via the inlinecrypt mount option.

  In addition to the main change described above, there are a few other
  cleanups such as using lock guards for mutexes, improving
  documentation, and removing a workaround for outdated gcc versions"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: (29 commits)
  blk-crypto: Update docs for blk-crypto-fallback motivation
  blk-crypto: Remove unused function blk_crypto_config_supported()
  fscrypt: Update docs for data path
  fscrypt: Remove unused function fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page()
  f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin()
  fs: Update outdated comment for SB_INLINECRYPT
  fscrypt: Update encryption policy version docs
  fscrypt: Replace some variable-size memsets with fixed-size
  fscrypt: Add safety checks to non-block-based en/decryption
  fscrypt: Merge bio.c and inline_crypt.c into block.c
  fscrypt: Remove unused functions and workqueue
  fscrypt: Remove fs-layer zeroout code
  fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported()
  fscrypt: Replace calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto()
  fs/buffer: Remove fs-layer decryption code
  f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code
  ext4: Further de-generalize the bio postprocessing code
  ext4: Make ext4_bio_write_folio() return void
  ext4: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code
  Documentation: fscrypt: Update docs for inlinecrypt
  ...
2026-08-17 19:04:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
63c070cba0 nilfs2 updates for v7.3
- nilfs2: standardize the inode number type to u64
 - nilfs2: enhance btree node keys check
 - nilfs2: suppress false positive WARN_ONs for sufile after an FS error
 - nilfs2: fix BUG in nilfs_copy_dirty_pages() on dirty state mismatch
 - nilfs2: prevent out-of-bounds read in super root block parsing
 - nilfs2: fix infinite loop in nilfs_clean_segments()
 - nilfs2: fix slab-out-of-bounds in nilfs_direct_propagate after truncation
 - Documentation: fix grammar in description of nilfs2 recovery code
 - nilfs2: handle corrupted checkpoint count gracefully during deletion
 - nilfs2: reject invalid block index in GC ioctl
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Merge tag 'nilfs2-v7.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2

Pull nilfs2 updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
 "This contains fixes of syzbot reported issue and various fixes in
  NILFS2 functionality:

   - Reject super-root inode sizes whose computed on-disk footprint
     exceeds the filesystem block size (David Lee)

   - Replace WARN_ON() in nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints() with
     returning -EIO and reporting a filesystem error via nilfs_error()
     in the case of corrupted checkpoint count on the storage medium
     (Igor Putko)

   - Fixed a potential infinite loop in nilfs_clean_segments() reported
     by syzbot (Joshua Crofts)

     In nilfs_clean_segments(), if err is non-zero, logic logs the error
     and sleeps but doesn't abort when it encounters a terminal error
     like -EROFS. This causes the thread to loop forever.

     Fix this by breaking out of the loop if nilfs_segctor_construct()
     returns -EROFS.

   - Fix small grammar mistake in the description for nilfs2 recovery
     code (Manoj K M)

   - Multiple fixes by Ryusuke Konishi:
       - fix the list corruption issue recently detected by syzbot, that
         can occur when out-of-range values are intentionally passed to
         certain GC ioctl parameters
       - fix a flaw in the original B-tree implementation related to
         truncation and resolves the reported out-of-bounds memory
         access issue
       - fix an issue reported by syzbot where a kernel BUG could be
         triggered depending on timing after filesystem corruption is
         detected
       - fix an issue where a WARN_ON check is triggered by sufile
         functions within the log writer after the filesystem degrades
         to read-only mode

   - Check for sorted keys when reading btree node blocks into the cache
     (Wang Jianjian)

     This prevents unexpected errors during the block number assignment
     phase in log writing caused by key order inconsistencies, as well
     as the kernel warnings reported by syzbot"

* tag 'nilfs2-v7.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/nilfs2:
  nilfs2: standardize the inode number type to u64
  nilfs2: enhance btree node keys check
  nilfs2: suppress false positive WARN_ONs for sufile after an FS error
  nilfs2: fix BUG in nilfs_copy_dirty_pages() on dirty state mismatch
  nilfs2: prevent out-of-bounds read in super root block parsing
  nilfs2: fix infinite loop in nilfs_clean_segments()
  nilfs2: fix slab-out-of-bounds in nilfs_direct_propagate after truncation
  Documentation: fix grammar in description of nilfs2 recovery code
  nilfs2: handle corrupted checkpoint count gracefully during deletion
  nilfs2: reject invalid block index in GC ioctl
2026-08-17 18:34:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0de672c7e1 hfs/hfsplus updates for v7.3
- hfsplus: validate extent record length before writing it back
 - hfsplus: validate B-tree record offset table
 - hfs: rework MDB locking scheme
 - fs: hfsplus: remove redundant NULL check before kfree()
 - hfs: port HFS+ b-tree bitmap corruption check
 - hfs: don't re-dirty MDB buffers after a write failure
 - hfsplus: fix error code when writing beyond volume capacity
 - hfs: fix error code when writing beyond volume capacity
 - hfsplus: validate thread record before delete key rebuild
 - hfs: validate catalog CNIDs before instantiating inodes
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Merge tag 'hfs-v7.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs

Pull HFS updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
 "This contains several fixes in HFS/HFS+ of syzbot reported issues and
  HFS/HFS+ fixes of xfstests failures.

   - b-tree bitmap corruption check (Aditya Prakash Srivastava)

     During b-tree open (hfs_btree_open()), the code verifies that the
     allocation map bit for the tree header (node 0) is set. If not, it
     indicates a corrupted map record/bitmap and mounts the volume as
     read-only (SB_RDONLY) to prevent further damage.

   - Validate catalog CNIDs before instantiating inodes (David
     Maximiliano Hermitte)

     The hfs_cat_find_brec() first resolves a catalog thread record by
     CNID and then looks up the corresponding catalog record by
     parent/name. On a corrupted filesystem image, the second lookup may
     find a record whose CNID does not match the CNID that was
     requested. Finally, corrupted catalog records are rejected.

   - Validate B-tree record offset table (Jiaming Zhang)

     A crafted HFS+ image can contain a corrupted B-tree node. The node
     descriptor may contain a record count that does not fit in the
     node, and record offsets may be unordered, unaligned, outside the
     node, or point into the offset table itself. Validate num_recs
     against the node size before walking the record offset table.
     Reject record ranges that are unordered, unaligned, outside the
     node, or overlapping the offset table. Reject invalid record
     indexes before reading their offset entries, and avoid decrementing
     an already-zero leaf_count.

   - Refactoring of hfsplus_delete_cat() logic (Kyle Zeng).

     The hfsplus_delete_cat() is called with str == NULL when the last
     open reference to an unlinked HFS+ hardlink backing inode is
     closed. In that case, the function finds the catalog thread by CNID
     and rebuilds the catalog key from thread.nodeName. A corrupted
     image can therefore provide an oversized thread name length and
     make hfs_bnode_read() write past the catalog search-key allocation.
     Read the CNID record through hfsplus_brec_read_cat(), which bounds
     the record read to sizeof(hfsplus_cat_entry) and verifies that a
     thread record's size exactly matches nodeName.length.

   - Cleanup in KUnit test (Mohammad Shahid)

     The kfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL
     check in free_mock_str_env() before calling kfree() is unnecessary.

  The rest contain fixes of generic/564 xfstests' test-case failure
  for the case of HFS+ file system, syzbot reported issue in
  hfs_mdb_commit() and hfs_mdb_close() methods of HFS file system,
  and reworking the MDB locking scheme in HFS file system"

* tag 'hfs-v7.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs:
  hfsplus: validate extent record length before writing it back
  hfsplus: validate B-tree record offset table
  hfs: rework MDB locking scheme
  fs: hfsplus: remove redundant NULL check before kfree()
  hfs: port HFS+ b-tree bitmap corruption check
  hfs: don't re-dirty MDB buffers after a write failure
  hfsplus: fix error code when writing beyond volume capacity
  hfs: fix error code when writing beyond volume capacity
  hfsplus: validate thread record before delete key rebuild
  hfs: validate catalog CNIDs before instantiating inodes
2026-08-17 18:14:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4bb187d6f3 gfs2 changes
- Don't cache unreferenced glocks: when a glock is no longer referenced (for
   example, because the inode it protects is evicted), it is now released as
   soon as possible instead of leaving it around until memory pressure or an
   unmount forces it out.  For some workloads, this saves a lot of memory and
   speeds up unmounts significantly.
 
 - Harden gfs2_glock_hold() by making sure the caller holds a reference and
   fix a related race in checking for the liveliness of glocks between
   gdlm_bast() and gfs2_glock_cb().
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - Don't cache unreferenced glocks: when a glock is no longer referenced
   (for example, because the inode it protects is evicted), it is now
   released as soon as possible instead of leaving it around until
   memory pressure or an unmount forces it out.

   For some workloads, this saves a lot of memory and speeds up unmounts
   significantly.

 - Harden gfs2_glock_hold() by making sure the caller holds a reference
   and fix a related race in checking for the liveliness of glocks
   between gdlm_bast() and gfs2_glock_cb().

* tag 'gfs2-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: harden gfs2_glock_hold
  gfs2: Remove the glock lru list and shrinker
  gfs2: Skip dlm unlocks earlier
  gfs2: Don't cache unreferenced glocks
  gfs2: Enable automatic glock hash table shrinking
2026-08-17 17:03:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cf07e82984 xfs: new patches for Linux 7.3
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "There are no big standing out features on this window, so this
  mostly consists on bug fixes and code refactoring.

  The only user visible change that stands out is the support for
  FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES added to this"

* tag 'xfs-merge-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (23 commits)
  xfs: validate attr entry pointer before field access
  xfs: check split_sectors validity before bio_split call
  xfs: use file target for post-log fsync fallback flush
  xfs: restore nofs context unconditionally in xfs_trans_roll
  xfs: add lockless xfs_buf_readahead_map fast path
  xfs: move buffer locking out of xfs_find_get_buf
  xfs: merge xfs_buf_reverify into xfs_buf_read_map
  xfs: use goto based error unwinding in xfs_buf_read_map
  xfs: don't reverify buffers in xfs_buf_readahead_map
  xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update b_flags
  xfs: hide b_flags manipulation from code outside of xfs_buf.c
  xfs: remove _XBF_LOGRECOVERY
  xfs: remove spurious XBF_DONE clearing on readahead validation failure
  xfs: split out a lower-level xfs_buf_get_map helper from xfs_find_get_buf
  xfs: consolidate buffer locking in xfs_buf_get_map
  xfs: don't get a pag reference in xfs_buf_get_map
  xfs: use kmalloc_objs() instead of kmalloc() in xfs_da_grow_inode_int
  xfs: mark internal metadir file creation helpers static
  xfs: create rtgroup metadir inodes using xfs_metadir_create_file
  xfs: create quota metadir inodes using xfs_metadir_create_file
  ...
2026-08-17 16:41:57 -07:00
Chao Yu
0a1703eba2 f2fs: fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
pinfile fallocate() conflicts w/ mode=fragment:{block,segment} mount option,
result in fragment blocks in pinfile, it violate semantics of pinfile
introduced in commit f5a53edcf0 ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file").

mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb
mount -t f2fs -o mode=fragment:block /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs/
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=3900
sync
touch /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
f2fs_io fallocate 0 0 $((1024*1024*16)) /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
sync
f2fs_io fiemap 0 $((1024*1024*16)) /mnt/f2fs/pinfile

[Before]
fallocate failed: No space left on device
Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 16777216
        logical addr.    physical addr.   length           flags
0       0000000000000000 00000000d7200000 0000000000004000 00001000
1       0000000000004000 00000000d7207000 0000000000001000 00001000
2       0000000000005000 00000000d720c000 0000000000002000 00001000
3       0000000000007000 00000000d7211000 0000000000001000 00001000
4       0000000000008000 00000000d7214000 0000000000001000 00001000
5       0000000000009000 00000000d7218000 0000000000001000 00001000
6       000000000000a000 00000000d721d000 0000000000001000 00001000
7       000000000000b000 00000000d721f000 0000000000004000 00001000
...
96      00000000000f1000 00000000d73e9000 0000000000004000 00001000
97      00000000000f5000 00000000d73f1000 0000000000003000 00001000
98      00000000000f8000 00000000d73f5000 0000000000004000 00001000
99      00000000000fc000 00000000d73fa000 0000000000001000 00001000
100     00000000000fd000 00000000d73ff000 0000000000001000 00001001

[After]
fallocated a file: i_size=16777216, i_blocks=32808
Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 16777216
        logical addr.    physical addr.   length           flags
0       0000000000000000 0000000018a00000 0000000000400000 00001000
1       0000000000400000 0000000019000000 0000000000400000 00001000
2       0000000000800000 0000000032400000 0000000000200000 00001000
3       0000000000a00000 0000000038000000 0000000000200000 00001000
4       0000000000c00000 0000000039c00000 0000000000200000 00001000
5       0000000000e00000 0000000044c00000 0000000000200000 00001001

Let's ignore mode=fragment:{block,segment} mount option while fallocate()
on pinfile.

Fixes: 6691d940b0 ("f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 21:43:38 +00:00
Chao Yu
6da62bbde4 f2fs: cleanup w/ f2fs_need_rand_{blk, seg, seg_blk}
No logic changes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 21:43:38 +00:00
Chao Yu
5d49025a4e f2fs: fix to shrink gc_lock coverage in f2fs_gc_range()
In f2fs_allocate_pinning_section(), we will hold gc_lock before calling
f2fs_gc_range() to migrate section in conventional zone, we may suffer
worse case because we may need to traverse and migrate multiple sections
if we failed to move blocks in section due to lot of reasons: ENOMEM,
fail to migrate block of pinfile, racing on i_gc_rwsem.

To avoid hold gc_lock for long time to block checkpoint, let's hold
the lock and only try to migrate one section.

Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 21:43:38 +00:00
Chao Yu
fa487f56ef f2fs: fix to reclaim space in f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()
It needs to trigger checkpoint to free space reclaimed by f2fs_gc_range(),
otherwise, fallocate() on pinfile will fail easily even there is slash
space in conventional zone.

[Testcase]
nullblk_create.sh 512 2 1024 1024
mkfs.f2fs /dev/nullb0 -f -m
mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs/
touch /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
mkdir /mnt/f2fs/dir/
for((i=0;i<3934;i++)) do { dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/dir/$i bs=1M count=1;} done
sync
for((i=0;i<3934;i+=2)) do { rm /mnt/f2fs/dir/$i;} done
for((i=0;i<1950;i++)) do { rm /mnt/f2fs/dir/$i;} done
sync
f2fs_io fallocate 0 0 $((1024*1024*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
sync
stat /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
f2fs_io fiemap 0 $((1024*1024*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/pinfile

[Before]
fallocate failed: Resource temporarily unavailable
  File: /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
  Size: 109051904       Blocks: 213208     IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 250,0   Inode: 4           Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2026-08-12 20:04:02.264000000 +0800
Modify: 2026-08-12 20:04:26.784000000 +0800
Change: 2026-08-12 20:04:26.784000000 +0800
 Birth: -
root@localhost:~#
root@localhost:~#
root@localhost:~#
root@localhost:~# f2fs_io fiemap 0 $((1024*1024*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 1073741824
        logical addr.    physical addr.   length           flags
0       0000000000000000 0000000002e00000 0000000000200000 00001000
1       0000000000200000 000000002dc00000 0000000000400000 00001000
2       0000000000600000 000000002e400000 0000000000600000 00001000
3       0000000000c00000 000000007a400000 0000000005c00000 00001001

[After]
  File: /mnt/f2fs/pinfile
  Size: 1073741824      Blocks: 2099216    IO Block: 4096   regular file
Device: 250,0   Inode: 4           Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2026-08-12 19:47:49.428000000 +0800
Modify: 2026-08-12 19:49:06.808000000 +0800
Change: 2026-08-12 19:49:06.808000000 +0800
 Birth: -
Fiemap: offset = 0 len = 1073741824
        logical addr.    physical addr.   length           flags
0       0000000000000000 0000000002e00000 0000000000200000 00001000
1       0000000000200000 000000003aa00000 0000000000400000 00001000
2       0000000000600000 000000003b400000 0000000000200000 00001000
3       0000000000800000 000000007a200000 0000000005e00000 00001000
4       0000000006600000 0000000002800000 0000000000200000 00001000
5       0000000006800000 0000000003200000 0000000000400000 00001000
6       0000000006c00000 0000000003000000 0000000000200000 00001000
7       0000000006e00000 0000000003600000 0000000037200000 00001000
8       000000003e000000 000000003b200000 0000000000200000 00001000
9       000000003e200000 000000003a800000 0000000000200000 00001000
10      000000003e400000 000000003ae00000 0000000000400000 00001000
11      000000003e800000 000000003b600000 0000000001800000 00001001

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9703d69d9d ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 21:43:38 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
ff68e5f557 vfs-7.3-rc1.sync
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.sync tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.sync' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs writeback updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This makes sync_inode_metadata() and writeback_single_inode() persist
  not only the inode but all metadata associated with it.

  A new .sync_inode_metadata superblock operation is called from
  __writeback_single_inode(). Alongside it a new I_METADATA_WRITEBACK
  state flag is added.

  Filesystems no longer need their own mmb_fsync() implementations and
  can just use simple_fsync(). All metadata is now written for IS_SYNC
  and IS_DIRSYNC inodes. Races where several fsyncs raced and mmb_sync()
  could return before all buffers were really persisted are fixed since
  I_SYNC now serializes properly.

  The I_METADATA_WRITEBACK scheme also fixes the case where a
  WB_SYNC_NONE writeback landing between write(2) and fsync(2) left
  fsync(2) failing to persist the inode. That problem is not specific to
  filesystems using the generic metadata bh tracking, and the ones that
  do not are left alone.

  ext2, udf, bfs, minix, fat and ext4 in nojournal mode have their data
  integrity writeout fixed and are converted. affs drops metadata bh
  tracking and mmb_fsync() is removed.

  A few other fixes came out of this:

   - a UAF in mark_buffer_write_io_error()

   - missed inode writeback when racing with __writeback_single_inode()

   - ext4 allocating the mapping_metadata_bhs struct on demand

   - three fat fixes: a lost inode update in do_msdos_rename() with
     DIRSYNC, inode buffer write errors not propagating out of
     fat_sync_inode_metadata() and directory entries not being
     persisted on fsync(2) of the root directory"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.sync' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
  writeback: Export __inode_attach_wb()
  fat: Fix persisting directory entries on fsync(2) of the root directory
  fat: Propagate inode buffer write errors from fat_sync_inode_metadata()
  fat: Fix lost inode update in do_msdos_rename() with DIRSYNC
  vfs: Remove mmb_fsync()
  fat: Replace fat_sync_inode() with sync_inode_metadata()
  fat: Fix missed inode writeback during fsync(2)
  ext4: Fix data integrity writeout issues in nojournal mode
  minix: Fix data integrity writeout issues
  bfs: Fix data integrity writeout issues
  udf: Fold udf_update_inode() into udf_write_inode()
  udf: Use sync_inode_metadata() in udf_evict_inode()
  udf: Drop udf_sync_inode()
  udf: Use sync_inode_metadata() to writeout IS_SYNC inode
  udf: Fix data integrity writeout issues
  ext2: Fix data integrity writeout issues
  ext2: Avoid unnecessary inode buffer writeback for sync(2)
  ext2: Drop __ext2_write_inode()
  ext2: Fix lost inode updates for IS_SYNC inodes
  fs: Provide way for filesystem to wait for metadata writeback
  ...
2026-08-17 14:21:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1781f0b3d7 vfs-7.3-rc1.super
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.super tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs superblock updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Make it possible to share a block device between multiple
   filesystems.

   erofs can mount read-only blob devices shared between many
   superblocks, but because we only tracked a single superblock a
   freeze, thaw, removal or sync on such a device was never propagated
   to all the superblocks using it, and there was no way to find them.

   Add an efficient table to lookup all superblocks using a given block
   device.

 - A bunch of pre-existing fixes fell out of this work:

   A block-device freeze racing a btrfs device change could leave the
   whole filesystem stuck frozen. A bdev_freeze() issued by "dmsetup
   suspend" or an LVM snapshot resolves that holder to freeze the
   filesystem. and bdev_thaw() resolves it again to thaw. A freeze
   landing while btrfs is adding, removing or replacing a device freezes
   the filesystem. The membership change then drops that link. So the
   matching thaw could no longer find the superblock.

   Forbid freezing a device for the duration of a membership change,
   modelled on deny_write_access()/allow_write_access().

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
  super: fix dying superblock warning messages
  block: reject block device inodes with i_rdev == 0 in lookup_bdev()
  selftests/filesystems: add ustat() coverage
  fs: look up the superblock via the device table in user_get_super()
  super: make fs_holder_ops private
  f2fs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers
  erofs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers
  fs: tolerate per-superblock freeze errors on shared devices
  fs: look up superblocks via the device table in fs_holder_ops
  ext4: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers
  btrfs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers
  xfs: port to fs_bdev_file_open_by_path()
  fs: add dedicated block device open helpers for filesystems
  fs: maintain a global device-to-superblock table
  ocfs2: don't reset s_dev on dismount
  ext4: use anonymous devices for KUnit test superblocks
  fs, block: move blk_mode_t and fop_flags_t into <linux/types.h>
  super: take lock after last reference count
  super: convert s_count to refcount_t s_passive
  btrfs: deny freezing devices undergoing a replace
  ...
2026-08-17 13:57:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aaed66fadb vfs-7.3-rc1.ovl
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.ovl tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This lets the merged overlayfs mount itself be idmapped through
  mount_setattr(MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP), in addition to the already supported
  idmapped lower and upper layers. The same overlay tree can then be
  exposed under a different ownership view.

  Overlayfs already normalizes every underlying id through the relevant
  layer idmap when ovl_copyattr() copies attributes into the overlay
  inode. So the overlay inode's i_uid and i_gid are overlay-final ids.

  The overlay mount idmap composes on top of that and is applied at the
  overlay-inode boundary only while the underlying layers keep being
  accessed with the mounter's credentials through their own (possibly
  idmapped) mounts.

  So this only changes how the caller sees the overlay inode and never
  widens the mounter's access to the layers. The second,
  mounter-credential check in ovl_permission() against the real inode
  stays on the layer idmap.

  Most paths need no change because the VFS applies the mount idmap to
  the overlay inode before overlayfs runs or after it returns at the
  syscall boundary. Overlayfs only has to change where it bypasses the
  generic path.

  This also included is a fix for a double end_creating() on the
  overlayfs casefold-mismatch path"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ovl: fix double end_creating() on the casefold-mismatch path
  ovl: document security.capability idmapping on the xattr forward paths
  selftests/filesystems/overlayfs: test idmapped overlay mounts
  selftests/filesystems/overlayfs: fix set_layers_via_fds link error
  docs: document idmapped overlay mounts
  ovl: allow idmapping overlay mounts
  ovl: handle idmapped mounts in ovl_set_acl()
  ovl: handle idmapped mounts in ovl_getattr()
  ovl: handle idmapped mounts in ovl_setattr()
  ovl: handle idmapped mounts in ovl_permission()
  ovl: handle idmapped mounts in ovl_create_object() and ovl_tmpfile()
2026-08-17 13:38:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55668d04e3 vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull cachefiles ondemand removal from Christian Brauner:
 "This sunsets cachefiles ondemand mode.

  It was an effort to make fscache usable as a kernel cache for lazy
  pulling. EROFS over fscache was its only in-tree user. fscache has
  since become netfslib-oriented while EROFS never acts as a network
  filesystem and EROFS over fscache has been removed.

  So this cleans up the netfs, fscache and cachefiles side as well"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  cachefiles,netfs: sunset ondemand mode
2026-08-17 13:32:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c3d6d6dde3 vfs-7.3-rc1.mount
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.mount tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Make the legacy mount API notify pollers of propagation changes.

   Changing propagation via change_mnt_propagation() or with
   MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP update the propagation relationship of the
   target mount. But unlike mount_setattr() neither path touched the
   affected mount namespace. So pollers of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo were
   never woken.

 - Also remove a redundant panic() in mnt_init()

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  mount: remove redundant panic() in mnt_init()
  fs/namespace: notify pollers of legacy propagation changes
2026-08-17 13:26:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c3e8cef79 vfs-7.3-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Bigger cleanups:

   - The lockref dead-count handling is tidied up.

     The open-coded check for a count below zero as the dead marker
     relies on information the caller should not have.

   - make put_mnt_ns() leave mounts connected. Destroying a mount
     namespace disconnected its mounts from their mount points. So a
     file descriptor still open on the parent of a mount point could be
     used to peek under it.

     Locked mounts were already kept connected to prevent exactly that.
     But a mount is only locked when its tree is copied across a user
     namespace boundary. So a mount namespace set up by a privileged
     component had no locked mounts and its mounts were disconnected.
     Passing UMOUNT_CONNECTED keeps every mount connected and prevents
     that bug.

   - vfs_prepare_mode() passes S_IFDIR for directories. I meant to fix
     that ago but didn't get to it. So now someone finally did it.

     This kills the exception where the mode could be 0 when a directory
     was created whereas every other creation operation passed it
     explicitly already.

   - move long delayed work for ufs, jffs2, hfsplus, hfs and affs from
     the per-cpu system_long_wq to the new unbound system_dfl_long_wq.

     None of that work relies on per-cpu state and the work item is
     enqueued with queue_delayed_work() whose timer is global anyway. So
     it may as well benefit from scheduler task placement.

  Smaller fixes and cleanups:

   - unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() use
     clear_and_wake_up_bit()

   - the pipe page pools are unified into a single per-pipe pool and the
     extra wake_up(rd_wait) is limited to EPOLLET consumers

   - eventpoll now computes its timer slack lazily in ep_poll()

   - shrink_dcache_for_umount() keeps making progress on busy roots

   - excess xarray nodes are freed in clear_inode()

   - romfs detects hard link cycles

   - the user path of nested backing files is fixed

   - pidfd holds exec_update_lock around the namespace ioctl

   - non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects is skipped during memcg slab
     shrink

   - iomap_write_iter() always returns status

   - mangle_path() is renamed to seq_mangle_path()

   - inode timestamp accessors are annotated

   - new regression test for pipe->poll_usage.

   - a few documentation, kernel-doc and selftest fixes"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (67 commits)
  selftests/namespaces: Fix racy pipe handshake in timens and pidns_separate
  selftests/epoll: add a regression test for pipe->poll_usage
  pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers
  pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl
  fs: fix user path of nested backing files
  fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter
  fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall
  fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields
  dcache: keep shrink_dcache_for_umount() making progress on busy roots
  seq_file: rename mangle_path to seq_mangle_path
  nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields
  dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks
  lockref: tidy up dead count handling
  initramfs: fix typo in reserve_initrd_mem comment
  fs/pipe: unify the page pools into a single per-pipe pool
  fs: annotate inode timestamp accessors
  eventpoll: compute timer slack lazily in ep_poll()
  selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test
  put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected
  affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
  ...
2026-08-17 12:56:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ab5ed08f2d vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs lookup updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This refactors lookup_open() and adds vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd.

  mnt_want_write() and parent locking are moved into lookup_open()
  itself.

  audit_inode_child() is also now called in lookup_open() on failure.
  That is the calling convention in vfs_create() and vfs_mkdir(), but
  lookup_open() made no such call when atomic_open() should have created
  a file and did not. And neither did the regular ->create() path fwiw.

  This also contains work to remove the unneeded excl argument from the
  ->create() inode op"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs/namei.c: fix coding style in atomic_open() and lookup_open()
  fs/namei.c: fix kerneldoc of atomic_open() and vfs_lookup_open()
  fs/namei.c: update stale comments in lookup_open()
  Remove excl arg to ->create inode_operation
  fs/namei.c: update kerneldoc of atomic_open()
  vfs: call audit_inode_child() in lookup_open() on failure
  vfs: move create error && negative dentry case in lookup_open() up
  VFS: add vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd
  VFS: move delegated_inode retry loop into lookup_open()
  VFS: move mnt_want_write() and locking into lookup_open()
2026-08-17 12:03:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fff0150b02 vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with
  userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next
  for about that time.

  When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From
  that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is
  why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The
  rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when
  they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from
  under the kernel.

  PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are
  anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be
  mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init
  can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no
  longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that.

  Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it
  deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's
  filesystem state from a kthread.

  Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in
  through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the
  caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel
  tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute
  random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...).

  The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty
  mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs
  fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE
  fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs
  fs: start all kthreads in nullfs
  nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance
  devtmpfs: create private mount namespace
  fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args
  fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1
  af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup
  initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking
  pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution
  fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns()
  coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution
  btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time()
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata
  crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access
  ...
2026-08-17 11:35:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de03b17ec0 vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs bpf access updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds a bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc so a BPF LSM program can read
  a user.* extended attribute from a socket's sockfs inode locklessly.

  userspace already uses user.* xattrs on sockets to implement socket
  rate limiting and to tag sockets for other purposes such as a varlink
  registry. There has been no efficient way for a BPF program to read
  those labels back. With this a listening socket marked from userspace
  with fsetxattr() can be read back during bind or connect and acted
  upon on the connecting socket. That lets userspace mark sockets and
  later rediscover them or implement policy on them"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kfunc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc
  fs: Add bpf_sock_read_xattr() kfunc to read socket xattrs
2026-08-17 11:02:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ea8d6197d vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
 "The bulk of this is the conversion of iomap to a single ->iomap_next()
  callback and thus finishing the move to an iterator model.

  Every iomap operation drove its iteration through a struct iomap_ops
  holding ->iomap_begin() and ->iomap_end(). iomap_iter() only ever sees
  those as pointers. That means every step of every iteration is an
  indirect call.

  This collapses both into one ->iomap_next() callback that finishes the
  previous mapping and produces the next one. This lets callers inline
  the iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() as a compile time
  constant. That means the compiler can turn it into a direct and hence
  inlineable call.

  This also allows future callers to express custom logic to drive the
  iteration forward better. xfs, btrfs, ext4, ext2, erofs, f2fs, gfs2,
  hpfs, fuse, exfat, zonefs, ntfs, ntfs3 and the block device mapping
  are all converted. No functional changes are intended.

  This also adds a simple direct I/O path for small reads. On Gen5 NVMe
  the __iomap_dio_rw() dominates 4K random reads. The same single-core
  io_uring poll mode workload reaches ~3.2M IOPS against the raw block
  device but only ~1.92M through ext4 or XFS.

  __iomap_dio_rw(), iomap_iter(), iomap_dio_bio_iter() and kfree() were
  at the top of the profile. The new path is very lightweight if no
  special behavior is requested. The bio comes from a dedicated bioset
  and laid out so the whole request is a single cacheline aligned
  allocation. Completion runs inline.

  That takes ext4 from 1.92M to 2.19M IOPS in the original workload. fio
  shows around:
   - 4% at libaio queue depths of 64 and up
   - around 5% for io_uring
   - up to 10% for io_uring poll mode at depth 256
  on both ext4 and xfs.

  A few other patches:

   - iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() lets a filesystem that writes into the
     page cache outside the iomap read and write paths keep iomap's
     internal uptodate bitmap in sync, which fuse needs for
     server-pushed notify stores before it can enable large folios;

   - two fixes for iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync(): a potential crash
     when device integrity behavior is changed and a missing
     bio_uninit().

   - a folio batch release fix on iomap callback failures

   - FGP_NOFS is dropped from iomap_get_folio()

   - documentation fix"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (29 commits)
  iomap: iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync is missing a call to bio_uninit
  iomap: don't free integrity payload that doesn't exist
  docs: fix grammatical error in iomap docs
  exfat: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  fuse: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  hpfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  gfs2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  f2fs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  block: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  ext2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  zonefs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  erofs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  ext4: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  ntfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  ntfs3: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  btrfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  xfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()
  iomap: add ->iomap_next()
  iomap: use GFP_NOWAIT when application for iomap_dio_simple allocations
  iomap: decouple simple direct I/O reads from iomap_dio_rw
  ...
2026-08-17 10:03:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d1f952677 vfs-7.3-rc1.fat
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.fat tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.fat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull FAT update from Christian Brauner:
 "This rejects names longer than NAME_MAX in msdos_format_name().

  The VFS only enforces PATH_MAX rather than the length of an individual
  component. open() on such a path component reported success for a name
  far longer than NAME_MAX"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.fat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fat: reject name longer than NAME_MAX in msdos_format_name()
2026-08-17 09:30:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd051cfe1e vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull failfs filesystem from Christian Brauner:
 "Add failfs and expose a FD_FAILFS_ROOT sentinel.

  This allows userspace to shed their filesystem state completely. A
  process with its root or working directory in failfs must anchor every
  path lookup at an explicit file descriptor. Absolute paths, absolute
  symlinks and AT_FDCWD-relative lookups simply fail.

  Failfs is the counterpart to nullfs. nullfs says adds a permanently
  empty, immutable directory whose lookups fail with ENOENT but which
  can be opened, read, stat'd and mounted upon. Failfs on the other hand
  fails every operation. The root cannot be opened at all. A single
  instance is mounted during early boot via kern_mount(), which makes it
  logically distinct from every mount namespace.

  This is accompanied by a new fchroot() system call which makes
  chrooting via a file descriptor a first class concept. It's possible
  to chroot into failfs as an unprivileged user provided the task has no
  new privileges set"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  Documentation: add failfs documentation
  selftests/filesystems: add failfs selftests
  arch: hookup fchroot() system call
  fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchroot()
  fs: add fchroot()
  fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchdir()
  fs: add failfs
2026-08-17 09:15:52 -07:00
Michael Nemanov
10f307e525 nfs: fix ENXIO on O_CREAT open of existing symlink over NFSv3
When open(2) is called with O_CREAT on a path that already exists as a
symlink, over an NFSv3 mount with a cold dcache, the kernel returns
ENXIO instead of following the symlink to its target.

Reproducer script (MNT is an NFSv3 mount, kernel is 7.1-rc6):

MNT=/mnt/export
ln -sf /tmp/target $MNT/mylink
echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches   # cold dcache

python3 - <<'EOF'
import os
fd = os.open('/mnt/export/mylink', os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_APPEND, 0o666)
os.close(fd)
EOF

Expected: success (follow symlink, open target)
Actual:   OSError: [Errno 6] No such device or address

The bug does not trigger when the dcache is warm (e.g. after a prior
stat(2)), because lookup_open() then finds a positive dentry and skips
atomic_open entirely, leaving symlink resolution to the VFS.

Root cause:
nfs_atomic_open_v23(), registered as inode->i_op->atomic_open for
NFSv3, handles O_CREAT by sending a CREATE UNCHECKED RPC. As
implemented in nfsd3_create_file() (fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c) and as required
by RFC 1813 (3.3.8), when the name already exists as a non-regular file
the server returns NFS3_OK with the existing object's file handle rather
than NFS3ERR_EXIST causing nfs_do_create() to return 0 with the
dentry now pointing to a symlink.
The code then unconditionally calls finish_open(), which dispatches
through inode->i_fop->open(). Symlink inodes never have i_fop set — the
VFS initialises it to &no_open_fops because POSIX requires open(2) to
follow symlinks, never open them directly. no_open() returns -ENXIO.

Fix:
After nfs_do_create() succeeds, verify the returned inode is a regular
file before calling finish_open(). If the object is not regular, return
finish_no_open(file, NULL) so the VFS follows the symlink through the
normal open path. NULL is passed because nfs_do_create() instantiates
the inode on the dentry already owned by the caller; passing dentry back
would cause atomic_open() to dput() it a second time.
!S_ISREG() is used rather than S_ISLNK() to cover any other non-regular
types a server might return.

Changes in v2:
- Pass NULL to finish_no_open() per Trond's feedback.

Fixes: 7c6c5249f0 ("NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20260614122911.3485467-1-michael.nemanov@vastdata.com/ (v1)
Signed-off-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
[trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com: use d_is_reg() to catch negative dentries]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Zhansong Gao
468e458ffd NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease() in nfs4_add_lease()
When nfs4_add_lease() races with a delegation return, it calls
nfs4_delete_lease() to clean up. Previously, it passed priv,
which can legitimately be NULL. Passing a NULL priv eventually
leads to a NULL pointer dereference in generic_setlease().

Fixes: e93a5e9306 ("NFSv4: Add support for application leases underpinned by a delegation")
Signed-off-by: Zhansong Gao <zhsgao@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Shuangpeng Bai
4c7fc129db lockd: fix NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
nlmclnt_locks_init_private() installs NLM file lock operations even when
nlmclnt_find_lockowner() fails to allocate a lockowner. nlmclnt_proc()
then returns -ENOMEM, but the VFS still tears down the partially
initialized file_lock and calls locks_release_private().

That invokes nlmclnt_locks_release_private(), which dereferences
fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner and crashes because the owner was never installed.

Clear fl_ops before attempting to initialize the NLM private state, and
install the NLM lock operations only after a lockowner has been allocated
successfully.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Nate Prodromou
2092f5b38f NFS: fix delegation_hash_table leak when nfs4_server_common_setup() fails
nfs4_server_common_setup() allocates server->delegation_hash_table
first, but server->destroy - the only path that frees the table via
nfs4_destroy_server() - is not assigned until the very end of the
function. If any intermediate step fails (the is_ds_only_client()
check, nfs4_init_session(), nfs4_get_rootfh(), or nfs_probe_server()),
the function returns with server->destroy still NULL, so the caller's
nfs_free_server() skips the destroy callback and the hash table is
leaked (4 KiB per attempt with the default delegation watermark).

This is trivially reachable from userspace: every failed NFSv4 mount
leaks one allocation. A client that persistently retries a mount that
cannot succeed leaks kernel memory without bound. Observed in
production where a Longhorn backup poller retried mount.nfs4 against
an NFSv3-only server roughly 10 times per second, leaking ~3.4 GiB of
unreclaimable slab (kmalloc-rnd-13-4k) per day; the node accumulated
12 GiB of leaked slab before the source was identified via the
kmem:kmalloc tracepoint (call_site=nfs4_delegation_hash_alloc).

Reproducer:

  # server exports NFSv3 only (or export path absent for v4)
  while :; do mount -t nfs4 <server>:/missing /mnt; done
  # watch SUnreclaim in /proc/meminfo grow 4 KiB per iteration

Free the table on the error paths between the allocation and the
assignment of server->destroy.

Fixes: f5b3108e6a ("NFS: use a hash table for delegation lookup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nate Prodromou <nate@prodromou.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Jeuk Kim
92a885576f NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled data servers
A flexfiles storage device is tightly coupled to the MDS only when the
decoded ds_versions[0].tightly_coupled flag is set (RFC 8435, sections
2.3 and 4.1). The client currently ignores that flag and treats every
data server as tightly coupled, which breaks I/O to loosely coupled DSes.

Two things force that assumption on an NFSv4.1+ DS:

  1) nfs4_set_ds_client() always sets NFS_CS_PNFS on the new client, so
     EXCHANGE_ID is sent with EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS.

  2) nfs4_init_ds_session() then calls is_ds_client() and returns -ENODEV
     if the reply does not carry EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS.

A loosely coupled DS is just a normal NFS server and does not act in the
pNFS DS role, so the client must not require it to advertise that role.

Thread the ds_versions[0].tightly_coupled flag from the flexfiles driver
down to the DS connect path. When it is false, skip both the NFS_CS_PNFS
flag and the is_ds_client() check. The file layout driver always passes
true because NFSv4.1 file layout data servers use the pNFS DS role.

Signed-off-by: Jeuk Kim <jeuk20.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Jeuk Kim
2b03ebbf8d NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
flexfiles accepts NFSv4.0 data servers, but two NFSv4 code paths assume
the data server client has a session. Unlike NFSv4.1+, an NFSv4.0 client
has no session (clp->cl_session is NULL; it uses clp->cl_slot_tbl), so
I/O to a v4.0 flexfiles DS oopses:

  - nfs4_init_ds_session() dereferences clp->cl_session->session_state
    while seeding the DS lease. It also only seeds cl_lease_time when
    NFS4_SESSION_INITING is set; without a session that never happens, so
    cl_lease_time stays 0 and nfs4_renew_state() busy-loops, requeuing
    every 5 seconds. Seed the lease whenever there is no session and
    return before touching session state.

  - ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4() dereferences
    clp->cl_session->fc_slot_table on every DS I/O error. Fall back to the
    v4.0 transport slot table (clp->cl_slot_tbl) when there is no session.

Fixes: a7878ca140 ("nfs: flexfilelayout: remove v3-only data server limitation")
Signed-off-by: Jeuk Kim <jeuk20.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Jia Zhu
8cb1ce7aa0 NFSv4: pin the superblock for active state owners
NFSv4 open state can outlive the file and dentry that created it. This
was observed in production when NFSv4 state recovery, such as after a
server reboot or lease expiration, raced with unmount.

The race requires recovery to hold an open state reference while the last
open file is closed and the filesystem is unmounted, allowing the
superblock's active reference to drop to zero between
refcount_inc(&state->count) and nfs4_put_open_state():

    state manager                    umount

    nfs4_run_state_manager()
      nfs4_do_reclaim()
        nfs4_reclaim_open_state()
          refcount_inc(&state->count)
          ...
                                      close last file
                                      generic_shutdown_super()
                                        "Busy inodes after unmount"
                                      nfs_free_server()
          nfs4_put_open_state()
            iput(inode)
              evict()
                nfs_clear_inode()
                  nfs_zap_acl_cache()

The "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount" warning is the visible symptom of
that lifetime mismatch: superblock teardown proceeds even though the NFS
open state still pins an inode. After umount has freed the server, the
state manager can then run nfs4_put_open_state() for the last open-state
reference. The resulting iput(inode) can evict an NFS inode with freed
server data, causing crashes at nfs_zap_acl_cache(). This can be
reproduced by delaying the reclaim path before nfs4_put_open_state(),
then closing the last file and unmounting the NFS mount.

Pin the superblock while a state owner is active, and drop the pin when
the owner becomes idle again, so the NFS server stays alive until all
open state associated with the owner has been released.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
3e05a62a97 NFS/localio: issue commit inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
Extend the memory-reclaim-context test used for LOCALIO reads and writes to
the commit (fsync) path.  As with data IO, bouncing every commit through the
dedicated !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nfslocaliod_workqueue is only required when the
submitting context is a memory-reclaim context: nfs_local_run_commit() calls
vfs_fsync_range(), which may flush the underlying filesystem's own
!WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue, and doing so from a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM worker or a
PF_MEMALLOC task trips check_flush_dependency().

The writeback path does exercise this: nfs_write_inode() (the ->write_inode
super_op) runs under wb_workfn on the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bdi_wq and reaches
nfs_local_commit() via __nfs_commit_inode(), so that case must keep
deferring.  Application-context commits -- fsync (nfs_file_fsync), O_DIRECT
(nfs_direct), and copy/clone (nfs42) -- are not in a reclaim context and now
run the fsync inline via nfs_local_defer_io(), avoiding the per-commit
workqueue hop.

Completion (nfs_commit_release_pages -> nfs_commit_end) then runs
synchronously in the submitting context; higher layers already cope with
this, as __nfs_commit_inode() dispatches the commit async and waits for it
separately via wait_on_commit().

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:08 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
b10c63dcf2 NFS/localio: remove dead FLUSH_SYNC handling from nfs_local_commit
nfs_local_commit() is reached only through nfs_initiate_commit(), and every
path that supplies its "how" argument has already cleared FLUSH_SYNC:
__nfs_commit_inode() strips it (how &= ~FLUSH_SYNC) before dispatch and does
its own waiting via wait_on_commit(), while the O_DIRECT path passes how=0.
filelayout issues its DS commit with a NULL localio, so it never enters
nfs_local_commit() at all.  The FLUSH_SYNC branch has therefore been dead
since it was introduced with commit 70ba381e1a ("nfs: add LOCALIO
support").

Remove the never-taken FLUSH_SYNC branch along with the completion plumbing
it was the sole user of: the struct nfs_local_fsync_ctx::done member, its
initialization, and the complete() call in nfs_local_fsync_work().  With the
branch gone the "how" parameter is unused, so drop it from nfs_local_commit()
and its callers.  No functional change.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
da729ddd4a NFS/localio: issue IO inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
Every LOCALIO read and write is currently bounced through the dedicated
!WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nfslocaliod_workqueue.  That bounce is only actually
required when the submitting context is a memory-reclaim context: LOCALIO
issues IO directly into a stacked local filesystem (e.g. XFS) which may in
turn flush its own !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue.  Doing that from a
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM worker (most importantly writeback's wb_workfn on bdi_wq) or
an explicit PF_MEMALLOC reclaim task trips check_flush_dependency() and
risks a forward-progress deadlock, which is why commit b9f5dd57f4
("nfs/localio: use dedicated workqueues for filesystem read and write")
introduced the intermediate workqueue.

Outside of reclaim context -- ordinary application/task submission such as
O_DIRECT or fsync-driven writeback -- the workqueue hop buys nothing and
merely adds a context switch and scheduling latency per IO while discarding
the NFS client's inherent application-context parallelism.

Add current_is_workqueue_mem_reclaim(), which reports whether %current is a
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM worker using the same predicate check_flush_dependency()
warns on.  Use it, together with the PF_MEMALLOC check, in the new
nfs_local_defer_io() helper to decide per-IO whether nfs_local_do_read()
and nfs_local_do_write() must defer to nfslocaliod_workqueue or may issue
the IO inline.  Buffered writeback continues to bounce (wb_workfn is a
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM worker); O_DIRECT and app-context submission now run inline.

Running nfs_local_call_write() inline is safe: it already saves and
restores current->flags around the PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE|PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO it
sets and scopes the file opener's creds.  The async O_DIRECT completion
path is likewise unaffected: when the underlying filesystem returns
-EIOCBQUEUED, the kiocb ki_complete callback (nfs_local_read_aio_complete /
nfs_local_write_aio_complete) can run in bottom-half context and so must
still defer the pgio completion (nfs_local_pgio_release -> rpc_call_done) to
nfsiod_workqueue via nfs_local_pgio_aio_complete().  That completion hop is
independent of how the IO was submitted, and this change leaves it as-is;
only the submission side stops unconditionally hopping through
nfslocaliod_workqueue.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Guangshuo Li
68c0375557 NFS: Fix delayed delegation return list handling
The delayed delegation return handling added a separate
delegations_delayed list to keep delegations whose return needs to be
retried later. The delayed list is then spliced back to
delegations_return by nfs_server_clear_delayed_delegations(), which also
causes the state manager to retry the delegation return.

However, nfs_end_delegation_return() still moves delayed delegations to
delegations_return instead of delegations_delayed. As a result, the new
delayed list is never populated, nfs_server_clear_delayed_delegations()
always returns false, and NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN is not set again to drive
a retry.

Move delayed delegations to delegations_delayed so that the delayed
return path can splice them back to delegations_return and schedule the
retry as intended.

Fixes: 4039fbedcb ("NFS: fix delayed delegation return handling")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
ZhangGuoDong
3265f1998a NFS: Verify symlink inode before caching target
nfs_symlink() copies the symlink target into a folio before issuing the
SYMLINK RPC.  After a successful reply, it caches that folio in the
instantiated inode mapping and assumes that the dentry now names a
symlink.

If the dentry is instantiated with a non-symlink inode, the raw symlink
target folio can be inserted into the wrong mapping.  When that inode is
a directory, reclaim or unmount later calls nfs_readdir_clear_array()
through nfs_dir_aops and interprets the symlink target as a readdir
cache array, which can lead to invalid kfree() calls.

A vmcore from a 4.19-based kernel showed the crash when reclaiming a
directory mapping on unmount:

  Stack trace:
   nfs_readdir_clear_array+0x4d/0x70 [nfs]
   page_cache_free_page.isra.35+0x1a/0x90
   delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x1cf/0x2c0
   truncate_inode_pages_range+0x24d/0x910
   [...]
   nfs_evict_inode+0x15/0x30 [nfs]
   evict+0x115/0x2b0
   dispose_list+0x48/0x60
   evict_inodes+0x16c/0x1b0
   generic_shutdown_super+0x3f/0x120
   nfs_kill_super+0x1b/0x40 [nfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3f/0x70
   cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x80

The current code still has the same unchecked cache insertion pattern,
so it may be susceptible to the same failure mode.

Verify that the instantiated inode is a symlink before caching the
target folio.  If the type is wrong, drop the suspect dentry and skip
the cache insertion while preserving the successful SYMLINK result.

Co-developed-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Jiangshan Yi
59075fb8b7 NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
nfs_inode_remove_request() obtains the folio for the head request via
nfs_page_to_folio(), which returns NULL when the PG_FOLIO flag is not
set on req->wb_head.

The presence of the "if (likely(folio))" check shows the code already
assumes folio can be NULL. However, folio was dereferenced before that
check:

        folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req->wb_head);
        mapping = folio->mapping;                       /* deref */

        spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
        if (likely(folio)) {                            /* too late */

folio->mapping is read (and mapping->i_private_lock is taken, and
folio_end_dropbehind(folio) is called outside the check) before folio
is validated, so a NULL folio would crash before the guard is ever
reached, rendering the check useless.

Move the folio->mapping read, the i_private_lock section and the
folio_end_dropbehind() call inside the "if (likely(folio))" block so
the folio is only dereferenced after it has been confirmed non-NULL.
The behaviour is unchanged when folio is non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
b4dd7f8159 nfs4.2: open UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA files with O_DIRECT
Honor the per-file UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute by transparently
opening such regular files with O_DIRECT, so reads and writes bypass the
page cache as the attribute requires, without the application having to
request O_DIRECT itself.

This follows the model the specification describes: the attribute is
"similar in intent to O_DIRECT" and clients "retain flexibility in how
they satisfy the requirements" (draft-ietf-nfsv4-uncacheable-files
Section 4.4, "Relationship to Direct I/O"), and its Implementation
Status (Section 6) describes a prototype Linux client that "treats the
attribute as an indication to use O_DIRECT-like behavior for file
access".

Introduce an NFS_CONTEXT_O_DIRECT open-context flag: nfs4_atomic_open()
sets it when the resolved inode has uncacheable_file_data set (and the
open is not O_APPEND), and the open paths nfs_atomic_open() and
nfs4_file_open() apply O_DIRECT to the file when the flag is set.

The I/O mode is thus selected at open time and is not changed for an
already-open file: a later change to the attribute takes effect on the
next open.  The specification permits this -- a client that has already
opened a file MAY continue with its existing caching behavior and apply
the updated attribute to subsequent operations (Section 5).

The delegation interaction in Section 4.3 was considered: it permits read
caching to remain when another NFSv4.2 mechanism, such as a delegation,
already ensures a consistent view of the file.  That relaxation is
optional ("may remain appropriate") and read-only -- it does not relax
write-behind suppression (Section 4.1) or the WRITE durability invariant
(Section 4.2).  This implementation deliberately does not take it: an
uncacheable file is opened O_DIRECT regardless of any delegation held,
which is compliant (read caching is simply suppressed more aggressively
than the Section 4.3 minimum) and avoids decoupling read vs write caching
behind a single open flag.  Relaxing reads under a delegation is left as
a possible future optimization.

Section 6 observes the benefit holds "for applications that issue
well-formed I/O requests".  That alignment caveat does not constrain the
Linux NFS client's over-the-wire path: the client readily issues
misaligned I/O using O_DIRECT over SunRPC to the remote NFS server.  The
only place a fallback from O_DIRECT to buffered I/O for misaligned I/O
applies is NFS LOCALIO (fs/nfs/localio.c), which detects non-DIO-aligned
I/O and falls back internally; that path is unaffected by this change.

Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-nfsv4-uncacheable-files/

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
6f36ce3098 nfs4.2: request UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA only for regular files
The UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute applies only to regular files
(NF4REG); per draft-ietf-nfsv4-uncacheable-files a server MUST reject a
query of it on any other object type with NFS4ERR_INVAL.  The previous
commit decodes and tracks the attribute but does not gate it: the bit
rides in the per-server attribute bitmask (server->attr_bitmask) and in
the generic getattr request bitmap (nfs4_fattr_bitmap), so it would be
requested for non-regular objects too -- e.g. a plain directory GETATTR,
a LOOKUP that resolves to a directory, or a CREATE (which only ever makes
non-regular objects).  A strict server would fail those compounds.

Gate the client accordingly:

 - Only set NFS_INO_INVALID_UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA on regular-file inodes.
   In particular, drop it from nfs4_update_changeattr_locked()'s
   force-revalidation aggregation: that helper only ever runs on
   directory inodes (its callers update a directory's change information
   after OPEN-create, REMOVE, RENAME and LINK), so it was setting the
   file-only bit on directories.

 - Gate the request by object type at the choke point
   nfs4_bitmap_copy_adjust(), which clears
   FATTR4_WORD2_UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA unless the target inode is a
   regular file (a NULL inode -- unknown object type -- clears it too).
   This already covers GETATTR, SETATTR and LINK; route LOOKUP, LOOKUPP
   and CREATE through it as well.

 - Type-gate nfs4_bitmask_set(), which translates
   NFS_INO_INVALID_UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA into a request for attr 87 in
   the getattr attached to WRITE, CLOSE and DELEGRETURN.  WRITE and
   CLOSE only ever pass regular files, but DELEGRETURN passes whatever
   object held the delegation -- with directory delegation support that
   includes directories -- so request attr 87 there only for S_ISREG
   inodes.

The bit is kept in server->attr_bitmask (it is server-supported, and OPEN
still requests it via its regular-file-only open_bitmap), so no bespoke
per-data-file bitmask plumbing is needed.  The remaining getattr-bearing
compounds are already safe: ACCESS and LAYOUTCOMMIT use
server->cache_consistency_bitmask (no word2 attributes); READDIR does not
encode the bit; and LOOKUP_ROOT, FSINFO, STATFS and PATHCONF use fixed
bitmaps without it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Tom Haynes
86ff184279 nfs4.2: add UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute support
Recognize the NFSv4.2 per-file UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute (attr 87,
draft-ietf-nfsv4-uncacheable-files): decode it via GETATTR, track per-
exported-filesystem support, and record on the inode whether a regular
file's data must not be cached.  Acting on the attribute (opening such
files O_DIRECT) is done by a subsequent change.

If the NFSv4 server reports a regular file's UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA as
true, it indicates the file's data must not be cached; the client records
this in NFS_I(inode)->uncacheable_file_data for use by the I/O paths.

The UNCACHEABLE_FILE_DATA attribute applies only to regular files
(NF4REG); per the draft a server MUST reject a query of it on any other
object type with NFS4ERR_INVAL.  A subsequent commit gates the client
accordingly.

Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-nfsv4-uncacheable-files/

Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@hammerspace.com>
[snitzer: adapt Tom's original code focused on metadata for ABE]
Co-developed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Benjamin Coddington
4a013b0e88 NFSv4/flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
When a layout is recalled or revoked the client cancels its in-flight I/O
so the layout can be returned.  The metadata server needs to learn that
this I/O to the storage device did not complete, so that it can reconcile
the affected mirror instance (or, if none remains, take other action).

The cancellation completed with -EAGAIN, which ff_layout_io_track_ds_error()
does not recognise: it fell through the switch and recorded nothing, so no
error was reported to the server.

-EAGAIN is overloaded in the RPC layer, so rather than key the reporting on
it, cancel the I/O with -ECANCELED and map that to NFS4ERR_NXIO in
ff_layout_io_track_ds_error() -- the status the client already reports for
the transport errors that leave an in-flight write incomplete.  The
cancelled I/O is then reported to the server via LAYOUTERROR / LAYOUTRETURN.

Unlike a genuine transport error, though, we aborted the I/O ourselves and
have no evidence the device is at fault, so once the error is recorded we
skip marking the device unreachable and forcing a further layout return.

The retry disposition is unchanged from the original -EAGAIN cancellation:
both NFS4ERR_NXIO and -ECANCELED are no-ops in ff_layout_async_handle_error(),
which still resets the I/O to pNFS (or the MDS), so it is re-driven as before.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Benjamin Coddington
aceaa5991b pNFS: honor clora_changed when recalling a layout
When the metadata server recalls a layout with clora_changed FALSE, the
layout is not changing and the client may complete its modified writes to
the storage devices before returning the layout (RFC 8881, Section
20.3.3).  Only when clora_changed is TRUE -- the server is restriping, or
a storage device has failed -- should the client stop writing to the
storage devices and redirect through the metadata server.

Since commit b739a5bd9d ("NFSv4/flexfiles: Cancel I/O if the layout is
recalled or revoked") the client cancels in-flight I/O on every recall,
regardless of clora_changed.  For an unchanged recall this abandons
writes whose data may already have reached the storage device; such a
write can then land after the LAYOUTRETURN, which the server sees as a
write without a layout.

Pass the recall's clora_changed value through
pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() and only cancel in-flight I/O when the
layout is actually changing.  When it is not, the existing deferred
return path waits for the in-flight writes to drain before sending the
LAYOUTRETURN.  Other callers, which are tearing down or returning the
layout for their own reasons, continue to cancel as before.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Benjamin Coddington
ba0f097418 pNFS: report clora_changed in the cb_layoutrecall_file tracepoint
A CB_LAYOUTRECALL carries the clora_changed flag (RFC 8881, Section
20.3.3), which tells the client whether the server is changing the
layout (and therefore whether the client should flush modified data to
the storage devices before returning, or stop writing to them and go
through the metadata server). The client decodes this into
cbl_layoutchanged, but it is otherwise invisible.

Give nfs4_cb_layoutrecall_file its own event definition and report
clora_changed, so the intent of a recall can be observed in a trace.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
ZhangGuoDong
c056f817e4 pnfs/blocklayout: Fix device leaks on parse failure
bl_parse_concat() and bl_parse_stripe() allocate a child device array and
then parse each child in turn.  If parsing a child fails, the failed child is
not counted in nr_children and the parent may be left with a children array
that bl_free_device() will not release when nr_children is zero.

Release the failed child and the already parsed children before returning the
error.  Also make bl_free_device() release the child array whenever the
children pointer is set, so that partially initialised concat or stripe
devices are cleaned up correctly.

bl_parse_scsi() can also fail after assigning d->bdev_file and dropping the
file reference.  Clear the pointer after fput() so that an outer cleanup path
does not put it again.

Fixes: 5c83746a0c ("pnfs/blocklayout: in-kernel GETDEVICEINFO XDR parsing")
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Ruoyu Wang
d05c2007b3 NFSv4: remove callback IDR entry on client allocation failure
nfs4_alloc_client() allocates an NFSv4.0 callback identifier before it
finishes setting up the client. If any later initialization step fails,
the error path frees the nfs_client directly with nfs_free_client(). That
bypasses nfs_put_client(), which is where the callback IDR entry is
removed during normal teardown.

A failed allocation can therefore leave cb_ident_idr pointing at a freed
nfs_client. A later NFSv4.0 callback lookup by cb_ident would find the
stale pointer and take a reference to it.

Make the callback IDR removal helper callable by the allocation failure
path, and remove the callback identifier before freeing the client.

This was found by a local static-analysis checker for publish-before-free
lifetime bugs and confirmed by manual inspection.

Fixes: f4eecd5da3 ("NFS implement v4.0 callback_ident")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Arnaud Bonnet
187bfc974e nfs: refactor pNFS functions using clear_and_wake_up_bit
Commit 8236b0ae31 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown() callers.")
introduces the clear_and_wake_up_bit() helper as a wrapper for the
common clear -> barrier -> wake up bitops sequence.

The file pnfs.c has several helpers with identical contents. Thus they
are replaced with the more recent clean_and_wake_up_bit() global helper
which describes accurately its effects at the call and still specifies
the cleared bit. This also homogenizes the code with other subsystems.

Since the helpers are no longer used after this, they can be safely
removed.

Suggested-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Link: https://kernelnewbies.org/Beginner%20Cleanup%20and%20Refactor%20Tasks%20by%20Agatha%20Isabelle%20Moreira#task_007
Fixes: d67ae825a5 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Bonnet <abo@medichon.fr>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:02:07 -07:00
Arnaud Bonnet
61461050da nfs: replace atomic bitops sequence with clear_and_wake_up_bit helper
Commit 8236b0ae31 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown() callers.")
introduces the clear_and_wake_up_bit() helper as a wrapper for the
common clear -> barrier -> wake up bitops sequence.

Use the helper in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping as inode.c already relies
on functions from <linux/wait_bit.h> and to homogenize with other
subsystems.

Suggested-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Link: https://kernelnewbies.org/Beginner%20Cleanup%20and%20Refactor%20Tasks%20by%20Agatha%20Isabelle%20Moreira#task_007
Fixes: d529ef83c3 ("NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping")
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Bonnet <abo@medichon.fr>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-17 09:01:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d31a688a49 vfs-7.3-rc1.efs
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.efs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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mergetag object a3ed4fcd04
 type commit
 tag vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs
 tagger Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> 1786695973 +0200
 
 vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs
 
 Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tags 'vfs-7.3-rc1.efs' and 'vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull efs and freevxfs removal from Christian Brauner:
 "This removes the EFS and freevxfs filesystems:

   - EFS was the read-only on-disk format SGI used on IRIX before XFS

   - freevxfs provided compatibility with various old-school Unix
     systems from the 1990s and was fun 25 years ago. Today it mostly
     serves as fodder for automated bug checkers. There has been only
     one known user and contributor in the last 15 years"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.efs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  efs: Remove EFS

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  freevxfs: remove the driver
2026-08-17 08:55:58 -07:00
Rochan Avlur
64b0b5cacb fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free
The abort_on_kill path in request_wait_answer() calls fuse_abort_conn()
and returns without waiting for FR_FINISHED.  If fuse_dev_do_write() is
concurrently processing the same request (FR_LOCKED set), the caller
frees req->args while it is still being accessed, causing a
use-after-free.

Fix this by jumping to the existing wait_event(FR_FINISHED) instead of
returning early.  The wait will not hang because fuse_abort_conn()
ensures all requests are ended.

Reported-by: syzbot+d6540a3fa1626e11360d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 204aa22a68 ("fuse: abort on fatal signal during sync init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Rochan Avlur <rochan.avlur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17 17:55:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b9cba7ebfe vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull binfmt updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a bunch of work for binfmt_misc. It fixes a bunch of
  old bugs, reworks the locking, and then extends the format registry
  so a binary type can be matched programmatically and its interpreter
  computed per exec instead of being a fixed string recorded at
  registration time.

  This allows nixos and other to e.g., implement relocatable binaries
  meaning the interpreter/dynamic loader can be determined
  programatically, say found relative to the binary. The mechanism is
  flexible and can support other policies:

   - Handler lookup is now an rcu walk. An exec that matches no
     binfmt_misc entry should now never write to a shared cacheline

   - remove the VERBOSE_STATUS and USE_DEBUG compile time toggles

   - convert the entry file to a seq_file which simplifies things quite
     a bit and kills a lot of custom logic

   - make flags proper enums

   - rename struct Node to binfmt_misc_entry

   - allow entries to be removed with unlink(2)

   - Add the ability to attach bpf programs to binfmt_misc entries so
     it's possible to dynamically choose the execution environment such
     as the loader or interpreter on a per binary basis.

     A handler is an instance of a binfmt_misc_ops struct_ops with a
     ->match() and a ->load() program. match() decides from the entry
     lookup walk whether the handler applies under the same
     registration-order. It can read file content as needed not only the
     prefetched 256 bytes in bprm->buf.

     load() then selects the interpreter and stages it through the new
     bpf_binprm_set_interp(), bpf_binprm_set_interp_arg() and
     bpf_binprm_set_flags() kfuncs.

     Handlers are published in a registry keyed by the registering
     task's user namespace and activated through the existing text
     interface with a new 'B' type carrying the handler name:

	echo ':origin:B::::nix:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register

     The permission and namespacing model is unchanged. Activating a
     handler requires the same write access to an instance as any other
     registration. A container mounting its own instance escapes the
     host's entries exactly as before. The computed interpreter is
     opened with open_exec() under the caller's credentials and goes
     through full LSM vetting as the next binprm level. A program can
     only ever redirect the caller to something the caller could exec
     anyway.

   - Two dispatch modes are added. So far the chosen interpreter owns
     the whole process identity (argv[0], /proc/pid/cmdline,
     /proc/self/exe all name interpreter information). So relocatable
     find the dynamic linker instead. Also a binary passed to execveat()
     as an inaccessible O_CLOEXEC fd cannot run at all and gdb trips
     because AT_ENTRY and AT_PHDR do not match the exe file. So PIE
     symbols are unrelocated.

     This adds transparent dispatch which allows the interpreter to load
     the binary through AT_EXECFD and leaves the argument vector exactly
     as the caller built it and labels mm->exe_file and comm with the
     binary. It also raises the AT_FLAGS_TRANSPARENT_INTERP aux vector
     bit. The interpreter keeps control of mapping the binary.

     The second mode is loader substitution. This allows a binary to be
     executed natively and only the interpreter to be changed.

   - Last, interpreters can be bound at registration time. Each
     interpreter is opened by its own write with the credentials the
     entry file was opened with. The program picks one per exec with
     bpf_binprm_select_interp().

     Ucounts are used to properly account for pre-opened interpreters
     via /proc/sys/user/max_binfmt_misc_interpreters"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (63 commits)
  binfmt_misc: document the pre-opened interpreter limit
  selftests/exec: test the pre-opened interpreter limit
  binfmt_misc: correctly account pre-opened interpreters
  binfmt_misc: document interpreters bound by a 'B' entry
  selftests/exec: test interpreters bound to a 'B' entry
  binfmt_misc: let a 'B' entry bind its interpreters
  binfmt_misc: carry pre-opened interpreters in struct binfmt_misc_interp
  selftests/exec: share the bpf handler preconditions
  binfmt_misc: document registering an entry disabled
  selftests/exec: test registering an entry disabled
  selftests/exec: let binfmt_flag_supported() return a bool
  selftests/exec: check that a binfmt_misc instance cannot be pinned
  binfmt_misc: let a register string create an entry disabled
  binfmt_misc: document loader substitution
  selftests/exec: test binfmt_misc loader substitution
  binfmt_misc: let a bpf handler request loader substitution
  binfmt_misc: add the 'L' loader substitution flag
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute
  binfmt_elf: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute
  exec: carry a PT_INTERP substitute in struct linux_binprm
  ...
2026-08-17 08:35:25 -07:00
Ben Dooks
6e64df0f73 fuse: make dentry_tree_work static
The dentry_tree_work is not exported, so make it static
to remove the followign sparse warning:
fs/fuse/dir.c:37:21: warning: symbol 'dentry_tree_work' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17 17:22:10 +02:00
Joanne Koong
43f8343858 fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring
Implement zero-copy in fuse io-uring to eliminate memory copies between
the application, kernel, and server for read/write operations. The
server can directly access client pages or page cache folios without
copying data through an intermediary buffer. When a fuse request arrives,
the kernel registers the relevant pages into a sparse slot in the
server's io_uring registered buffer table. The server can then operate
on these pages directly using io-uring fixed buffer operations (eg
read_fixed/write_fixed) and the kernel unregisters these pages when the
request completes. Non-page-backed args (eg op out headers) will go
through the payload buffer as normal. The server can specify which open
files should have their reads/writes go through zero-copy, by setting
the FOPEN_IO_URING_ZERO_COPY flag when servicing opens.

This requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN and bufpools. This is gated behind
CAP_SYS_ADMIN because zero-copy allows the server direct access to the
client's underlying pages, rather than operating on an intermediary
buffer that the contents of the client's pages were copied into or on
page cache folios.

The request flow for the zero-copy direct-io write path (client writes
data, server reads it) is as follows:
=======================================================================
|  Kernel                                   |  FUSE server
|                                           |
|  "write(fd, buf, 1MB)"                    |
|                                           |
|  >sys_write()                             |
|    >fuse_file_write_iter()                |
|      >fuse_send_one()                     |
|        [req->args->in_pages = true]       |
|        [folios hold client write data]    |
|                                           |
|  >fuse_uring_copy_to_ring()               |
|    >copy_header_to_ring(IN_OUT)           |
|      [memcpy fuse_in_header]              |
|    >copy_header_to_ring(OP)               |
|      [memcpy write_in header]             |
|                                           |
|    >fuse_uring_args_to_ring()             |
|      >setup_fuse_copy_state()             |
|        [skip_folio_copy = true]           |
|                                           |
|      >fuse_uring_set_up_zero_copy()       |
|        [folio_get for each client folio]  |
|        [build bio_vec array from folios]  |
|        >io_buffer_register_bvec()         |
|          [register pages at
                 ent->zero_copy_index]      |
|        [ent->zero_copied = true]          |
|                                           |
|      >fuse_copy_args()                    |
|        [skip_folio_copy => return 0       |
|         for page arg, skip data copy]     |
|                                           |
|    >copy_header_to_ring(RING_ENT)         |
|      [memcpy ent_in_out]                  |
|    >io_uring_cmd_done()                   |
|                                           |
|                                           | [CQE received]
|                                           |
|                                           | [issue io_uring READ at
|                                           |  ent->zero_copy_index]
|                                           | [reads directly from
|                                           |client's pages (ZERO_COPY)]
|                                           |
|                                           | [write data to backing
|                                           | store]
|                                           |  [submit COMMIT AND FETCH]
|                                           |
|  >fuse_uring_commit_fetch()               |
|    >fuse_uring_commit()                   |
|      >fuse_uring_copy_from_ring()         |
|    >fuse_uring_req_end()                  |
|      >io_buffer_unregister(ent->zero_copy_index) |
|        [unregister pages from index]      |
|      >fuse_zero_copy_release()            |
|        [folio_put for each folio]         |
|      [ent->zero_copied = false]           |
|      >fuse_request_end()                  |
|        [wake up client]                   |

The zero-copy read path is analogous.

Some requests may have both page-backed args and non-page-backed args.
For these requests, the page-backed args are zero-copied while the
non-page-backed args are copied to the buffer selected from the buffer
pool:
    zero-copy: pages registered via io_buffer_register_bvec()
    non-page-backed: copied to payload buffer via fuse_copy_args()

For a request whose payload is zero-copied, the
registration/unregistration path looks like:

    register:  fuse_uring_set_up_zero_copy()
                 folio_get() for each folio
                 io_buffer_register_bvec(ent->zero_copy_index)

    unregister: fuse_uring_req_end()
                  io_buffer_unregister(ent->zero_copy_index)
                  -> fuse_zero_copy_release() callback
                     folio_put() for each folio

Please note that on abort for in-flight zero-copied requests that have
been sent to userspace, the registered bvec slot remains occupied and
its folios remain pinned until the io-uring ring is destroyed, at which
point io-uring unregisters all buffers and the fuse_zero_copy_release()
callback drops the folio references. Unregistering at teardown would
require operating on the ring context directly, whose validity is hard
to ascertain; this is deemed not worth the complexity for the abort
race, since everything is freed when the ring is torn down.

The throughput improvement from zero-copy depends on how much of the
per-request latency is spent on data copying vs backing I/O. The gain
comes from eliminating the payload-buffer memcpy,  but accessing the
zero-copied pages requires the server to issue the read/write as an
IORING_OP_READ/WRITE_FIXED operation. The benefit is largest when the
mempcy is a meaningful fraction of per-request latency while backing i/o
is still noticable enough that the extra io-uring op's overhead doesn't
dominate.

Benchmarked with passthrough_hp (--nopassthrough, q_depth=8) on a
2-socket Intel Xeon Gold 6138 (40 cores / 80 threads), using fio (sync
engine, bs=1M, O_DIRECT, numjobs=2, 30s run + 10s ramp, 3 runs) where
direct-I/O throughput is against a RAM-backed (tmpfs) source (backing
I/O is not the bottleneck):

		baseline   registered-buf   zero-copy   (zc vs base)
direct read     ~5.1 GB/s  ~5.4 GB/s        ~8.9 GB/s   (+75%)
direct write    ~3.4 GB/s  ~4.8 GB/s        ~5.1 GB/s   (+50%)

Reads end up higher than writes because the backing store reads faster
than it writes (the baseline shows the same read>write gap, and the raw
device does too). On a device-bound NVMe (~2 GB/s reads) the read gain
shrinks to ~10-16% (and no measurable gains for writes), as backing I/O
rather than the eliminated copy dominates latency.

The benefit overall scales with how much of the
per-request latency is the data copy versus backing I/O.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17 17:02:37 +02:00
Joanne Koong
96caf2496e fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring
Allow servers to use a buffer pool that is also registered through
io-uring. When the server registers a buffer pool with io-uring, the
pages backing the pool are pinned upfront. This eliminates the overhead
of pinning/unpinning user pages and translating virtual addresses per
i/o request. This also allows servers to use the same registered memory
for subsequent backing store I/O (eg read_fixed/write_fixed), keeping
data in the same pinned pages without additional pinning or mapping
overhead required.

To use this, the server needs to set the FUSE_URING_REGISTERED_BUFPOOL
flag when adding a bufpool through the FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_BUFPOOL
cmd. For every sqe submitted (including the one for adding the bufpool),
it should set sqe->uring_cmd_flags to include IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED,
and pass in the index where the registered bufpool resides to
sqe->buf_index.

Benchmarked with passthrough_hp (--nopassthrough, q_depth=8) on a
2-socket Intel Xeon Gold 6138 (40 cores / 80 threads), using fio (sync
engine, bs=1M, O_DIRECT, numjobs=2, 30s run + 10s ramp, 3 runs) where
direct-I/O throughput is against a RAM-backed (tmpfs) source (backing
I/O is not the bottleneck):

		    baseline      registered buffers
  direct read       ~5.1 GB/s     ~5.4 GB/s   (+~5%)
  direct write      ~3.4 GB/s     ~4.8 GB/s   (+~45%)

Registered buffers bring up the write path speed up closer to speed of
reads. There isn't much improvement for reads because it is already fast
enough where it's at the copy-bound ceiling (surpassing that requires
doing zero-copy). On a device-bound NVMe though, the differences are
within noise, as backing I/O dominates per-request latency.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17 17:02:37 +02:00
Joanne Koong
b45aaabc62 fuse: add io-uring buffer pools
Right now, ents and buffers are tightly coupled in fuse io-uring where
each entry has its own dedicated payload buffer, requiring N buffers for
N entries where each buffer must be large enough to accomodate the
maximum payload size. This is suboptimal as most request types (lookup,
open, release, getattr, etc) require vastly less bytes than the maximum
payload size and some requests (unlink, rmdir, fsync, flush, etc) do not
require payload buffers at all.

Instead of requiring a 1:1 coupling between ents and payload buffers,
allow the server to pass in a buffer pool (a contiguous chunk of memory)
that the kernel will use as it wishes for servicing ents/requests.
Entries only reserve a "buffer" from the pool while actively processing
a request that requires a payload buffer. This decoupling and letting
the kernel delegate memory from the pool for requests allows the kernel to
optimize memory usage and reduces the memory usage requirements needed
to use fuse-over-io-uring.

A pool is registered per queue with the new
FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_BUFPOOL command. The server passes the pool's base
address and length in fuse_uring_cmd_req.bufpool.{uaddr,len}.

Internally, the kernel splits the region into buffers of
ring->max_payload_sz bytes each (nr_bufs = pool len / max_payload_sz). A
queue commits to a payload mode on first use: registering an entry that
carries its own payload selects the legacy per-entry mode, while
ADD_BUFPOOL selects pool mode. The two are mutually exclusive, so
ADD_BUFPOOL must be issued before any payload-carrying entries are
registered on that queue. The queue must have been created before the
bufpool is added, through the FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_QUEUE command.

The kernel tracks free buffers with a bitmap (a set bit marks a free
buffer). On dispatch, a request that needs a payload claims a free
buffer (find_first_bit + clear). A request that needs none claims
nothing. The buffer's byte offset within the pool is reported to the
server in the new fuse_uring_ent_in_out.offset field so that the server
can locate the payload. On completion the buffer is returned to the pool
or reused directly if the next request on that entry also has a payload.

The FUSE_HAS_IO_URING_BUFPOOL flag advertises kernel support to the
server for bufpools.

Buffer pool request flow
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|  Kernel                                  |  FUSE daemon
|                                          |
|  [request arrives]                       |
|    [claim a free pool buffer]            |
|    >fuse_uring_select_buffer()           |
|    [copy headers to ring]                |
|    [copy payload to buffer]              |
|    [report buffer offset in ent_in_out]  |
|    >io_uring_cmd_done()                  |
|                                          |  [read headers]
|                                          |  [read/write payload at offset]
|                                          |  [process request]
|                                          |  >io_uring_submit()
|                                          |   COMMIT_AND_FETCH
|  >fuse_uring_commit_fetch()              |
|    [copy reply from ring]                |
|    [return buffer to the pool]           |
|    >fuse_uring_recycle_buffer()          |

Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17 17:02:37 +02:00
Joanne Koong
ebed9ea5b4 fuse: add FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_QUEUE
fuse-over-io-uring queues are currently created lazily, as a side effect
of the first FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_REGISTER command for a given qid. This
ties queue creation to entry registration.

Add a FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_QUEUE command so a server can create a queue
explicitly, decoupling queue setup from entry registration. This is
additionally a prerequisite for FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_ADD_BUFPOOL, which
attaches a buffer pool to an existing queue and therefore needs the
queue to have been created first.

Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17 17:02:37 +02:00
Joanne Koong
6330b1f61e fuse: decouple fuse_ring creation from ent registration
Currently, the connection's fuse_ring is created lazily on the first
FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_REGISTER command. A server registers entries from one
thread per queue (one per CPU) and those threads issue their first
REGISTER command concurrently. They then race to create the single
per-connection fuse_ring, which required open-coded handling in
fuse_uring_create() to detect and protect against concurrent creations.

Decouple fuse_ring creation from ent registration and move it to
FUSE_INIT reply processing after a server has negotiated and set
FUSE_OVER_IO_URING. The ring is published before the connection is
marked initialized. fuse_uring_register() no longer creates the ring and
it instead uses the ring set up at init time.

Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-17 17:02:37 +02:00
Ze Tan
7de5cf9bcf smb/server: fix session counter on session removal
See the procedure below:

  smb2_sess_setup
    ksmbd_smb2_session_create
      __session_create
        hash_add(sessions_table, &sess->hlist, sess->id)
        ksmbd_counter_inc(KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS)
  ksmbd_conn_handler_loop
    ksmbd_server_terminate_conn
      ksmbd_sessions_deregister
        hash_del(&sess->hlist)
        // do not decrement KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS

KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS tracks sessions published in sessions_table, but
session removal does not decrement it. The value therefore keeps growing
after sessions are expired, rejected during registration, or removed on
the last channel disconnect.

Fixes: b38f99c121 ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics")
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:27 +09:00
Ze Tan
492b24b5b6 smb/server: update session counter under sessions table lock
KSMBD_COUNTER_SESSIONS tracks sessions published in sessions_table.
Increment it while holding sessions_table_lock so publishing a session and
updating the counter happen together.

Fixes: b38f99c121 ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics")
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:26 +09:00
Ze Tan
99b25b046e smb/server: fix session leak in ksmbd_session_register()
See the procedure below:

  smb2_sess_setup
    ksmbd_smb2_session_create
      __session_create
        atomic_set(&sess->refcnt, 2)
        hash_add(sessions_table, &sess->hlist, sess->id)
    ksmbd_session_register
      xa_store(&conn->sessions, sess->id, sess) // fail
    ksmbd_user_session_put
      atomic_dec(&sess->refcnt) // refcnt is 1, session is not freed

Remove the session from sessions_table and drop its table reference if
xa_store() fails.

Fixes: f5c779b7dd ("ksmbd: fix racy issue from session setup and logoff")
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:26 +09:00
Ze Tan
9a74739026 smb/server: warn if ksmbd_proc_create() fails
Print a warning if the sessions procfs entry cannot be created.

Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:26 +09:00
Hang Nan
79decd88dd ksmbd: bound smb_check_perm_dacl() ACE walks by DACL size
smb_check_perm_dacl() validates that the DACL fits inside the NT
security descriptor, but then bounds its two ACE walks by the
remaining NTSD length (acl_size) rather than the DACL's declared
size (pdacl_size).

When pdacl->size is smaller than the trailing NTSD buffer, bytes
after the declared DACL boundary - still inside the stored security
descriptor - are parsed as ACEs during access checks.  A crafted
DACL can place an access-granting ACE beyond pdacl->size, and the
current code accepts it during SMB2_CREATE access validation, while
parse_dacl() and smb_inherit_dacl() stop at pdacl_size.

Bound both ACE walks by pdacl_size to match the DACL boundary
semantics used elsewhere in the server.

Validation:
- semantic KUnit harness shows the post-boundary ACE is selected
  before the fix and rejected (EACCES) after it
- linux master (7.2-rc6), x86_64

Fixes: 8f0541186e ("ksmbd: fix heap-based overflow in set_ntacl_dacl()")
Signed-off-by: Hang Nan <2122295973@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:26 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
f7157d148d ksmbd: make RDMA encryption diagnostics conditional
The temporary RDMA encryption diagnostics logged every SMB3 request
and successful payload operation with pr_err(), which made normal
traffic too noisy.

Keep only negotiation, RDMA READ preparation, RDMA WRITE transform
metadata, crypto completion, and final transfer completion messages as
KSMBD_DEBUG_RDMA diagnostics. Keep error reports for malformed metadata,
crypto, RDMA transfer, and file write failures at error level.

This preserves the diagnostics needed to verify RDMA transform
operation without flooding the kernel error log during normal I/O.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:26 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
05c978948e ksmbd: add SMB Direct RDMA encryption transform
Port SMB Direct RDMA payload encryption support to the current ksmbd tree.
The current tree already supports all-state lookup for encrypted expired
sessions, so the overlapping lookup hunk from the original patch is
intentionally omitted.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:25 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
6639b6928b ksmbd: handle encrypted compressed requests
SMB3 permits a message to be compressed before it is encrypted. After
decrypting such a request, ksmbd must trim the AEAD tag using
OriginalMessageSize, decompress the nested compression transform, and
validate the resulting SMB2 PDU.

Share the decompression helper between the connection receive path and
the post-decryption work path so unencrypted and encrypted compressed
requests follow the same validation.

Fixes: a08de24c2b ("ksmbd: negotiate and decode SMB2 compression")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:25 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
d8fc4fc7e5 ksmbd: decrypt requests from expired encrypted sessions
Previous-session replacement marks the old session expired but retains its
SMB3 encryption key. An in-flight encrypted request can still arrive on
that connection. Rejecting the expired session before decryption made ksmbd
treat the request as a key failure and abort the transport, causing
reconnect failures.

Allow key lookup for expired sessions that have encryption enabled. Keep
the session reference during validation so the normal
STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED response is encrypted with the old key. The
session remains expired and no command is executed.

Fixes: fa9415d402 ("ksmbd: mark SMB2_SESSION_EXPIRED to session when destroying previous session")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:25 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
12a6680ce5 ksmbd: disconnect on SMB3 decryption failure
MS-SMB2 requires the server to disconnect a connection when an
encrypted transform cannot be associated with a session or fails
authenticated decryption. This includes an encrypted request that
still carries a SessionId invalidated through PreviousSessionId.

Move the connection to EXITING and shut down its transport when
decrypt_req() fails. Add the missing TCP shutdown callback so a receive
blocked in kernel_recvmsg() is released; SMB Direct already provides
the corresponding callback.

Plaintext requests using an invalidated SessionId do not take this
path and continue to receive STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:25 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
2a0e037648 ksmbd: encrypt interim responses to encrypted requests
The normal response path applies an SMB3 transform when the request was
encrypted.  Async interim responses, completed compound prefixes and two
CHANGE_NOTIFY cleanup paths write their synthetic response work directly,
bypassing that encryption step.

A packet capture shows FE SMB2 STATUS_PENDING, CREATE and CHANGE_NOTIFY
responses following FD SMB3 requests.  The client resets the connection
immediately after receiving those plaintext responses.

Send synthetic interim work through a common helper that applies the
session encryption transform first.  A compound prefix shares the original
work's response iov, which encryption would replace in place, so flatten it
into an independently owned work before encrypting and sending it.

Fixes: 64bfa9d49026 ("smb/server: use MSG_EOR for async interim response")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:24 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
c50e628122 ksmbd: scope session state changes to bound connections
ksmbd_all_conn_set_status() treats every connection whose transient
binding flag is set as belonging to the target SessionId.  A logoff or
session replacement can consequently move an unrelated connection to
NEED_RECONNECT or NEED_SETUP.

Pass the target session itself and select connections using either the
connection-local session xarray or the session's permanent channel list.
Use the same association test while waiting for requests to drain.

Serialize session-wide status changes under request_lock and do not
overwrite EXITING or RELEASING. Protect the shutdown transition with the
same lock so a concurrent session update cannot revive a closing
connection.

Fixes: f5a544e3ba ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel")
Fixes: abcc506a9a ("ksmbd: fix racy issue from smb2 close and logoff with multichannel")
Fixes: c444139cb7 ("ksmbd: rewrite stop_sessions() with restartable iteration")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:24 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
2cbd4a8bf4 ksmbd: fix encrypted request lookup on bound channels
An SMB3 multichannel binding registers the secondary connection in the
session channel list, but does not insert the session into the secondary
connection's session xarray.

The decryption path only searches the connection-local xarray.  As a
result, every encrypted request received on a bound channel fails with
"Could not get decryption key".

Use the channel-aware session lookup for decryption.  Also stop using the
temporary conn->binding flag to decide whether the global lookup is
allowed.  Validate the permanent channel association under chann_lock
instead.

Fixes: f5a544e3ba ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:24 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
50a400cff5 ksmbd: add per-share SMB3 encryption enforcement
Add a share flag for requiring SMB3 encryption on an individual share.

Advertise SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ENCRYPT_DATA in TREE_CONNECT responses and
reject both unencrypted TREE_CONNECT attempts and plaintext requests for
shares carrying the flag.

Keep BIT(19) reserved for the existing ksmbd-tools WIDE_LINKS flag and
use BIT(20) for the new netlink ABI flag.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:24 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
abe5acb342 ksmbd: notify parent directory leases on child create
BVT_DirectoryLeasing_ReadWriteHandleCaching requires a parent directory
lease break notification when another client creates a child in the
leased directory. A child CREATE without a lease context did not notify
the parent lease holders because the notification path expected a
non-NULL lease context.

Allow the parent lease notification helper to handle a NULL child lease
context and notify matching parent leases. Invoke it after a child is
created without a lease context while preserving the existing lease-key
filtering for requests that provide one.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:24 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
5213c36863 ksmbd: implement SMB2 AppInstanceVersion takeover
BVT_AppInstanceVersion_SMB311_GreaterVersion,
BVT_AppInstanceVersion_SMB311_SameVersion,
BVT_AppInstanceVersion_SMB311_LowerAppInstanceVersionHigh, and
BVT_AppInstanceVersion_SMB311_LowerAppInstanceVersionLow exercise
ordered opens using the same AppInstanceId. ksmbd tracked the
AppInstanceId, but did not parse the version context or enforce the
version ordering, so versioned opens returned incorrect sharing
violations.

Parse and retain the 24-byte AppInstanceVersion context with each open.
Reject a version that is lower than or equal to the active version with
STATUS_FILE_FORCED_CLOSED, reject an unversioned open against a versioned
handle, and close the previous handle for a newer takeover. Do not apply
the takeover check to durable reconnect or replay requests.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:23 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
68f3508e4c ksmbd: accept unspecified volatile ID on durable reconnect
BVT_DurableHandleV1_Reconnect_WithBatchOplock,
BVT_DurableHandleV1_Reconnect_WithLeaseV1,
BVT_DurableHandleV2_Reconnect_WithBatchOplock, and
BVT_DurableHandleV2_Reconnect_WithLeaseV1 fail to reconnect a durable
handle when the request leaves VolatileFileId unset.

A durable reconnect request may omit VolatileFileId by setting it to
zero. Treating zero as an ID makes ksmbd reject the request whenever the
saved volatile ID is nonzero.

Only compare the saved and requested volatile IDs when the request
contains a nonzero value. Explicit mismatches continue to be rejected.

This allows SMB2 durable handle V1 and V2 reconnects that identify the
handle through the persistent ID and reconnect context.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:23 +09:00
Ze Tan
39f2032096 smb/server: fix tree connection leak in smb2_tree_connect()
See the procedure below:

  smb2_tree_connect
    ksmbd_tree_conn_connect
      xa_store(&sess->tree_conns, tree_conn->id, tree_conn)
      ksmbd_counter_inc(KSMBD_COUNTER_TREE_CONNS)
      ksmbd_share_tree_conn_inc(sc)
    ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp // fail
    status.ret = KSMBD_TREE_CONN_STATUS_NOMEM
    // do not disconnect tree_conn

Disconnect the new tree connection if ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp() fails.

Fixes: e2b76ab8b5 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound")
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:23 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
4818df5aaa ksmbd: wait for deferred notify cancellation
A cancelled SMB2 CHANGE_NOTIFY request is completed from system_wq. The
deferred work keeps a reference to the connection, but it is not included
in the connection's r_count. During connection teardown,
ksmbd_conn_transport_destroy() can therefore finish the connection handler
and destroy session proc entries before the deferred response runs.

Account for the deferred cancellation work in r_count. The connection
handler now waits for the deferred response to finish before it
deregisters sessions and removes their proc entries.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:22 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
93a3cda161 smb/server: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_conn_transport_destroy()
Reproducer (Link[1]):

  1. Build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y
  2. server: systemctl start ksmbd
  3. client: mount -t cifs //localhost/export /mnt
  4. client: umount /mnt
  5. server: modprobe -r ksmbd

The error message is as follows:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x3e/0x80
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810654e098 by task modprobe/785
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack+0x19/0x30
   dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x60
   print_address_description+0x7b/0x200
   print_report+0x5b/0x70
   kasan_report+0xed/0x130
   __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x18/0x20
   proc_remove+0x3e/0x80
   ksmbd_conn_transport_destroy+0x2b/0x320 [ksmbd]
   cleanup_module+0x33/0xe00 [ksmbd]
   __se_sys_delete_module+0x276/0x400
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x5f/0x70
   x64_sys_call+0x2675/0x3030
   do_syscall_64+0xf0/0x3b0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5b56d2b02b
  ...
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 159:
   kasan_save_track+0x2f/0x70
   kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x50
   __kasan_slab_alloc+0x52/0x70
   kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x168/0x3e0
   __proc_create+0x20b/0x710
   proc_create_single_data+0x78/0x150
   ksmbd_proc_create+0x24/0x30 [ksmbd]
   ksmbd_conn_transport_init+0x4f/0x80 [ksmbd]
   server_ctrl_handle_work+0x64/0x2c0 [ksmbd]
   process_scheduled_works+0x788/0xec0
   worker_thread+0x894/0xc10
   kthread+0x2e5/0x3c0
   ret_from_fork+0x168/0x4f0
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

  Freed by task 785:
   kasan_save_track+0x2f/0x70
   kasan_save_free_info+0x4a/0x60
   __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
   kmem_cache_free+0x122/0x410
   pde_put+0xfd/0x160
   remove_proc_subtree+0x365/0x540
   proc_remove+0x6a/0x80
   ksmbd_proc_cleanup+0x1f/0x60 [ksmbd]
   cleanup_module+0x18/0xe00 [ksmbd]
   __se_sys_delete_module+0x276/0x400
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x5f/0x70
   x64_sys_call+0x2675/0x3030
   do_syscall_64+0xf0/0x3b0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  ==================================================================

Reported-by: Kyenghwan Hwang <obnred@gmail.com>
Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/8ea028f5-90f4-4d21-b1ac-a343f0f04d88@chenxiaosong.com/
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:22 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
215e8816b1 ksmbd: detach blocked lock requests before freeing
A file_lock retained by ksmbd for byte-range lock bookkeeping can still
be part of the VFS blocked-request graph. In particular, the VFS can
chain a new waiter below an already blocked request through
flc_blocked_requests. The ksmbd_file reference count does not cover that
graph.

Both __ksmbd_close_fd() and the cross-request unlock path free these
retained file_lock objects directly. If a dependent waiter is still
attached, locks_release_private() hits
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flc->flc_blocked_requests)). The same lifetime
mismatch can leave a freed ksmbd_lock reachable through its request-local
llist.

Detach the file_lock from the blocked-request graph before freeing it in
the close, cross-request unlock, and rollback paths. locks_delete_block()
also wakes requests chained below the object. Remove llist when a
completed lock is published so a globally visible ksmbd_lock no longer
points into the submitting worker's stack.

Fixes: d63528eb0d ("ksmbd: free ksmbd_lock when file is closed")
Reported-by: Kyenghwan Hwang <obnred@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kyenghwan Hwang <obnred@gmail.com>
Tested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:22 +09:00
Thomas Huth
5b90f78dc2 smb: server: Clear Preauth_HashValue in smb2pdu.c with kfree_sensitive()
struct preauth_session contains the Preauth_HashValue[] array that
might contain sensitive data. Use kfree_sensitive() to clear it
before returning the memory to the heap.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:22 +09:00
Thomas Huth
0cb81ed8b5 smb: server: Free sensitive data in connection.c with kfree_sensitive()
struct ksmbd_conn contains an embedded struct ntlmssp_auth with the
ciphertext[] and cryptkey[] arrays, so to avoid leaking this information
via the heap, it should be freed with kfree_sensitive().

While we're at it, also use kfree_sensitive() for freeing preauth_info
in ksmbd_conn_free() to avoid that the Preauth_HashValue[] could leak
via the heap here, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:22 +09:00
Thomas Huth
9a4bd6507c smb: server: Free session data in user_session.c with kfree_sensitive()
struct ksmbd_session contains some arrays with sensitive information, like
sess_key, smb3encryptionkey, smb3decryptionkey and smb3signingkey. Thus
let's make sure that this information cannot leak via the heap and use
kfree_sensitive() to free it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:21 +09:00
Thomas Huth
2c5a176882 smb: server: Make sure that passkey is not leaked on the heap in user_config.c
Use kfree_sensitive() to free the user->passkey (and the struct
ksmbd_login_response in ksmbd_login_user() that contains the same
information) to avoid that this information could leak somewhere
else via the heap.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:21 +09:00
Thomas Huth
9a9f1342da smb: server: Clear sensitive stack and heap data in auth.c
Sensitive data like keys that are stored in stack-local arrays could be
leaked via the stack to the calling functions, or via the heap when using
only normal kfree() functions. There is no known vulnaribility for this
right now, but it's good security style to explicitly zeroize this
sensitive matieral as soon as possible to avoid that it could be exploited
together with other bugs later.

In calc_ntlmv2_hash(), the struct hmac_md5_ctx is normally cleared during
hmac_md5_final() already, but in case of errors, this function is skipped
and ctx is never zeroized, so add a memzero_explicit(&ctx, sizeof(ctx))
there to fix the problem.

In ksmbd_krb5_authenticate(), the ksmbd_spnego_authen_response contains
the session key in the payload. It's currently freed with plain kvfree().
Let's better use kvfree_sensitive() instead.

In generate_key(), the prfhash[] array is used to calculate the key,
but it's never cleared, so it leaks on the stack. Thus clear this with
a memzero_explicit(), too.

In ksmbd_crypt_message(), the sign[] and key[] arrays are leaked via
the stack, too. Make sure to clear them via memzero_explicit() at the
end.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:21 +09:00
Ilan Dudnik
23a0be6a84 ksmbd: fix heap out-of-bounds write in krb5_authenticate()
In krb5_authenticate(), out_len is calculated to determine available
headroom in response_buf for the incoming Kerberos AP-REP token. However,
when SMB2_SESSION_SETUP is processed as a non-first element of a compounded
SMB2 request, the calculation omits work->next_smb2_rsp_hdr_off.

This causes out_len to overstate remaining buffer headroom by
the cumulative size of prior responses in the compound chain. Consequently,
the length check in ksmbd_krb5_authenticate()
(*out_len <= resp->spnego_blob_len) passes erroneously, allowing memcpy()
to write the AP-REP blob past the end of response_buf into adjacent kernel
heap memory.

Fix this by subtracting work->next_smb2_rsp_hdr_off when computing out_len,
ensuring it accurately reflects physical remaining buffer space.

Signed-off-by: Ilan Dudnik <ilan.dudnik@safebreach.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:21 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
6a8292d379 smb/server: deny overwriting targets with non-POSIX opens
Reproducer:

  1. server: systemctl start ksmbd
  2. client: mount without `posix` option
     mount -t cifs //${server_ip}/export /mnt
  3. client: touch /mnt/file1 /mnt/file2
  4. client: C program: int fd = open("/mnt/file2", O_RDONLY);
  5. client: C program: rename("/mnt/file1", "/mnt/file2");
  6. client: C program: struct stat stbuf; fstat(fd, &stbuf);
                        stbuf.st_nlink is 1, should be 0

This patch fixes xfstests generic/035 when mounted without `posix` option.

Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:20 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
1e3b4b4f77 smb/server: rename to ksmbd_has_nonposix_open_child()
The original function name `ksmbd_has_open_files()` could be confused with
the function name introduced in the next patch, and it does not accurately
describe what this function does.

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 22:38:03 +09:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
988c3c186c erofs: fix unused pcluster_pools for higher page sizes
pcluster_pool[] hardcodes {1,4,16,64,128,Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_PAGES+1},
but the assumption of Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_PAGES == 256 is only right
for 4k page sizes. For higher page sizes like 16k or 64k, This results
in us ending up with clusters bigger than what we will ever use, since
we only support upto 1MB of compressed data. For example, on 64k page
size we will only ever use clusters with nrpages= 1, 4 and 17.

This patch fixes the allocation for such higher pages sizes by adding
some compile time checks.

Below are the clusters created right after boot on a 64KB page size
machine

$cat /proc/slabinfo | grep pcluster | cut -d" " -f1:

Before the patch:

erofs_pcluster-1
erofs_pcluster-4
erofs_pcluster-16
erofs_pcluster-17
erofs_pcluster-64
erofs_pcluster-128

After the patch:

erofs_pcluster-1
erofs_pcluster-4
erofs_pcluster-17

Fixes: 9f6cc76e6f ("erofs: introduce physical cluster slab pools")
Reported-by: Shirisha G <shirisha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:05:58 +08:00
Gao Xiang
6847d4d1a2 erofs: guard on-disk algorithm IDs against Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX
All on-disk algorithm IDs should be validated against
supported Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX.

This includes a partial revert of a previous commit and also adds
validation for encoded extents.

Fixes: 131897c65e ("erofs: fix invalid algorithm for encoded extents")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 16:15:00 +08:00
Gao Xiang
862427ebb8 erofs: fix interlaced ztailpacking pclusters
On-disk sizes of interlaced pclusters should be block-aligned, and
ztailpacking interlaced pclusters should be invalid at all.

Currently, mkfs.erofs won't generate any interlaced pcluster with
ztailpacking enabled, so this doesn't affect any existing valid
filesystems.

However, crafted images can contain invalid interlaced ztailpacking
pclusters, resulting in an out-of-bounds read from a kmap'd page and
copying irrelevant kernel memory into userspace-visible page cache.

Reported-by: Haiyang Huang <huanghaiyang83@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806065253.1083865-1-huanghaiyang83@gmail.com
Fixes: fdffc091e6 ("erofs: support interlaced uncompressed data for compressed files")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 16:14:28 +08:00
Chi Zhiling
490529f668 exfat: replace truncate_lock with inode_lock
Remove the per-inode truncate_lock and rely on inode_lock instead.
exfat_setattr() truncates under inode_lock (held exclusively by the
VFS callers), and exfat_aop_bmap() now takes inode_lock shared to
exclude a concurrent truncate, providing the same mutual exclusion
with a single lock.

Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 16:16:55 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
2d99fbd7ad smb/server: fix posix state check for directory rename
Pass the source ksmbd_file to the rename helpers and use the per-handle
POSIX create-context state when deciding whether open children block a
directory rename.

work->tcon->posix_extensions only records whether POSIX extensions were
negotiated on the connection.  It does not indicate that the handles were
opened with POSIX create contexts.

Reproducer:

  1. server: systemctl start ksmbd
  2. client: mount -t cifs //${server_ip}/export /mnt
     # without posix option
  3. client: mkdir /mnt/dir1/; touch /mnt/dir1/file
  4. client: tail -f /mnt/dir1/file # open file
  5. client: mv /mnt/dir1 /mnt/dir2

Without this fix, the rename can succeed when it should fail with
"Permission denied".

Fixes: c841bd3d8d ("ksmbd: deny renaming directory with open children")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:01:00 +09:00
Gael Blivet
a3bcea7c81 ksmbd: exempt FSCTL_PIPE_TRANSCEIVE from the generic file-id lookup
smb2_ioctl() rejects FSCTL_PIPE_TRANSCEIVE with
STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND before fsctl_pipe_transceive() runs. RPC
pipe IDs live in sess->rpc_handle_list, a separate namespace from the
ksmbd_file table the generic ksmbd_lookup_fd_slow() gate searches, so
the lookup always misses.

Found while testing generic SMB browsing (Finder's "Connect to
Server"): every DCE/RPC bind over a named pipe (SRVSVC, WKSSVC, SAMR,
LSARPC) failed right after CREATE. Adding FSCTL_PIPE_TRANSCEIVE to the
same no_fileid_ioctl exemption as FSCTL_PIPE_WAIT fixes it, confirmed
by testing a build with and without the change.

Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Tested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:01:00 +09:00
Ilan Dudnik
29f74f0f2e ksmbd: defer publishing granted locks to prevent UAF/double-free race
In smb2_lock(), mid-batch granted locks are published to connection-wide
(conn->lock_list) and file-wide (fp->lock_list) lists immediately upon
vfs_lock_file() success, while also remaining tracked on the stack-local
rollback_list.

If a subsequent element in the same SMB2_LOCK request array fails
validation or execution, the thread jumps to out: and walks
rollback_list to undo previously granted locks. However, because the
granted lock was already published to conn->lock_list, a concurrent
UNLOCK request on the same connection can find the lock object and
kfree() it before the rollback loop executes.

When the granting thread subsequently walks rollback_list, it
dereferences and frees the already-freed ksmbd_lock structure, resulting
in a Use-After-Free and Double-Free (on both ksmbd_lock and struct
file_lock).

Fix this by deferring the publication of granted locks to
conn->lock_list and fp->lock_list until after the entire array of lock
elements has been processed without error. Mid-batch grants remain
tracked exclusively on the request-local rollback_list until the whole
batch succeeds, eliminating the race window.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Signed-off-by: Ilan Dudnik <ilan.dudnik@safebreach.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:59 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
3a98de41b0 ksmbd: fix use-after-free in lease break notification
smb2_lease_break_noti() selects a connection from a shared lease table,
but reads lease->l_lb without lease_list_lock. Connection teardown can
free the table before the notification takes a reference to the selected
connection.

Select and pin the connection while holding the lock protecting its
lifetime, before the allocations that may sleep. Also protect the owner
connection lookup with ci->m_lock, since session reconnect can clear
opinfo->conn under that lock. Transfer the reference to the notification
work and release it on allocation failures or in the existing work cleanup
path.

Fixes: 2145945feb ("ksmbd: route v2 lease breaks on the client lease channel")
Reported-by: Jinpyo Lee <bint4b13@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:59 +09:00
ZhangGuoDong
73541bd2ba smb/server: preserve error status in smb2_handle_negotiate()
smb2_handle_negotiate() records specific failures such as
STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER or STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED.

Fixes: e2b76ab8b5 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound")
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:59 +09:00
ZhangGuoDong
f43cbe3b58 smb/server: call ksmbd_proc_cleanup() on module init failure
When a later initializer fails, the unwind chain releases resources
created after procfs and then jumps directly to class_unregister().
Returning an error from module_init() leaves the proc tree and its
per-CPU counters allocated.

Fixes: b38f99c121 ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics")
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:59 +09:00
ZhangGuoDong
db97f37637 smb/server: abort initialization when proc setup fails
ksmbd_server_init() calls ksmbd_proc_init() before creating the
remaining proc entries and server subsystems. ksmbd_proc_init() tears
down partial state on a procfs or percpu_counter allocation failure,
but returns void, so ksmbd_server_init() continues as if the counters
were usable.

Once userspace starts the server, server_ctrl_handle_init() calls
ksmbd_proc_reset(), which reaches percpu_counter_set() with a NULL
per-CPU counters pointer on SMP systems. The later ksmbd_proc_create()
calls also receive a NULL parent and may create entries in the /proc
root; ksmbd_proc_cleanup() cannot remove those entries because
ksmbd_proc_fs is NULL.

Fixes: b38f99c121 ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics")
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:58 +09:00
ZhangGuoDong
bef46b6047 smb/server: fix invalid pointer dereference in ksmbd_stop_durable_scavenger()
See the procedure below:

  ksmbd_launch_ksmbd_durable_scavenger
    durable_scavenger_running = true
    server_conf.dh_task = kthread_run() // fail, dh_task is an ERR_PTR()

  server_ctrl_handle_reset
    ksmbd_stop_durable_scavenger
    kthread_stop(server_conf.dh_task) // invalid pointer

Fixes: d484d621d4 ("ksmbd: add durable scavenger timer")
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:58 +09:00
ZhangGuoDong
3ce2f94919 smb/server: fix memory leak in ksmbd_vfs_set_durable_owner()
See the procedure below:

  smb2_open
    ksmbd_vfs_set_durable_owner
      fp->owner.name = name

  // When the connection goes away
  ksmbd_sessions_deregister
    ksmbd_session_destroy
      ksmbd_destroy_file_table
        __close_file_table_ids
          session_fd_check // skip()
            ksmbd_vfs_set_durable_owner
              fp->owner.name = name // memory leak

Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:58 +09:00
ZhangGuoDong
d2ccf905f4 smb/server: fix null-ptr-deref in ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request()
See the procedure below:

  ksmbd_tree_conn_connect
    ksmbd_share_config_get
      share->name = kstrdup() // fail
      if (!test_share_config_flag(share, KSMBD_SHARE_FLAG_PIPE)) // false
      // do not check `share->name`
    ksmbd_ipc_tree_connect_request
      strlen(share->name) // null-ptr-deref

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:57 +09:00
Rosen Penev
6eac877e0e ksmbd: remove extra byte from ipc_msg_alloc() size calculations
Three ipc_msg_alloc() calls in transport_ipc.c allocate
sizeof(struct) + payload_len + 1, but the extra byte is
unnecessary. The payload data is binary and copied with
memcpy() to the exact size; no null terminator is needed.

This was present in the original commit that introduced the
file, where the structs already used [0] zero-length arrays,
so the +1 was never correct.

Assisted-by: Opencode:Big-Pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:57 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
16a7f7c2ec ksmbd: reject blocking compound lock requests
Clients set SMB2_LOCKFLAG_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY when a LOCK request contains
multiple lock elements, and servers reject requests that omit it.
Accepting such a request can leave earlier elements locked while a later
element waits asynchronously, enabling prolonged partial lock ownership
and avoidable deadlocks.

Return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER before processing any element when a
multi-element lock request contains a blocking lock. Unlock arrays remain
unaffected.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:57 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
054bcca4cd ksmbd: safely discard unregistered deferred locks
When vfs_lock_file() defers a lock, smb2_lock() puts its ksmbd_lock on
rollback_list before allocating and registering the asynchronous work.
If either operation fails, rollback assumes that smb_lock->conn is
initialized and dereferences NULL. The deferred file_lock also remains
linked into the VFS blocked-lock state while it is freed.

Keep the lock off rollback_list until async setup succeeds. On setup
failures, explicitly unblock and wake the deferred lock before freeing it
and its ksmbd wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:56 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
5ce5227cd6 ksmbd: recognize replayed SMB2 lock sequences
A server returns success without processing a lock request when a valid
LockSequenceArray entry contains the same sequence number. The current
verifier only invalidates mismatched entries, so matching requests are
submitted to the VFS again and recorded as duplicate locks.

Make the verifier report matching sequences and skip lock processing for
those replays. Also correct the field comment to describe the sequence
and index bit layout used by the implementation and the protocol. Use
the capabilities advertised by the server when deciding whether lock
sequence verification applies to a multichannel connection.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:56 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
54d90311f9 ksmbd: fix SMB2 byte-range lock end offset
SMB2 describes a byte-range lock using an offset and a length, while
Linux file_lock uses an inclusive end offset. smb2_lock() currently sets
fl_end to start + length and consequently locks one extra byte for every
nonzero-length request.

Translate nonzero lengths to start + length - 1 and reject ranges that
cannot be represented by loff_t instead of silently truncating them at
OFFSET_MAX. Track zero-length locks from the request length so one-byte
ranges are not mistaken for zero-length locks after endpoint conversion.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:56 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
b0148dc562 ksmbd: serialize oplock close with pending break ownership
close may abort an in-flight oplock break while another breaker already
holds an opinfo reference. Releasing pending_break wakes that waiter, but
without serializing the close transition with bit acquisition it can become
a new break owner through the test_and_set_bit() fast path. It can then
overwrite OPLOCK_CLOSING with OPLOCK_ACK_WAIT and continue a break for
a dying opinfo.

Make OPLOCK_CLOSING terminal once the opinfo is removed from the inode
list. Serialize that transition, pending_break acquisition, and
OPLOCK_ACK_WAIT setup with an opinfo state lock. A breaker which loses
the race releases its ownership and returns -ENOENT. Explicitly wake
pending_break waiters during close so they can observe the terminal state.

Also prevent ACK and timeout paths from replacing OPLOCK_CLOSING with
OPLOCK_STATE_NONE.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Co-developed-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:55 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
f39ec312c3 smb/server: fix unbuffered file position alignment check
FILE_NO_INTERMEDIATE_BUFFERING is a CreateOptions flag and can be
combined with other flags, such as FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE.

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:55 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
a47634cd72 ksmbd: expire SMB sessions when Kerberos tickets expire
Store the expiry time from the Kerberos authentication response in
the session and reject requests after that time with
STATUS_NETWORK_SESSION_EXPIRED.

Allow an expired Kerberos session to be reauthenticated. Keep the old SMB
signing key until its SESSION_SETUP response has been signed, then install
the new session key and regenerate the SMB3 keys.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:54 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
84c41b731b ksmbd: stabilize allocation size after buffered writes
Ordinary opens initialize their allocation size from stat.blocks.
Buffered writes can leave delayed allocation pending, so separate handles
can cache different block counts for the same file.

This makes generic/568 fail when a zero write used for fallocate
emulation is followed by an overwrite of the same range. The first query
can report the pre-writeback block count, while the second query reports
the block count after delayed allocation is completed.

Complete writeback and refresh the cached block count before returning
allocation information for ordinary opens. Track client-specified
allocation sizes separately so CREATE allocation contexts and
FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION continue to return the requested value.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:54 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
25e414db70 ksmbd: report holes in allocated range queries
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES treated every range in a file without the
sparse attribute as allocated. Files can have holes after an ordinary write
beyond EOF, so CIFS FIEMAP reported extents for those holes.

SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE are insufficient because unwritten extents
look like holes. Use zero writes for FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA on dense files.
Sparse files still use hole punching, and allocated-range queries can use
SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE for both file types.

When clearing the sparse attribute, materialize holes with zero writes
before updating the attribute. This keeps the file fully allocated without
relying on unwritten extents that SEEK_DATA would still report as holes.

Return STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW when another allocated range does not fit in
the SMB response so the client continues the query.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:53 +09:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
3f220a0a62 ksmbd: only rebind the reopened file's own oplock on durable reconnect
ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() walks the inode's m_op_list and rebinds every
detached oplock to the reconnecting session:

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ci->m_op_list, op_entry,
				lockdep_is_held(&ci->m_lock)) {
		if (op->conn)
			continue;
		op->conn = ksmbd_conn_get(fp->conn);
		op->sess = work->sess;
	}

The only key is op->conn == NULL, which every detached durable handle on
that inode matches, not just the one owned by fp.  When two sessions hold
durable handles on the same file and both disconnect, reconnecting one of
them adopts the other session's oplock: op->sess is overwritten with the
reconnecting session without taking a reference on it, while op->conn
pins the connection.

The sibling teardown path, session_fd_check(), keys on the identity of
the connection being torn down (op->conn == conn) rather than on shared
state, and so does not have this problem.

Once the adopting session is destroyed, ksmbd_session_destroy() frees it
while the foreign oplock still points at it.  The reader in
ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id() validates only opinfo->conn, which is
still live thanks to the reference taken above, and then dereferences the
stale session:

	if (!opinfo->conn) {
		up_read(&fp->f_ci->m_lock);
		goto out;
	}

	ft = &opinfo->sess->file_table;
	write_lock(&ft->lock);

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_write_lock+0x74/0xd0
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810a970528 by task kworker/0:0/9
  Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work
  Call Trace:
   _raw_write_lock+0x74/0xd0
   ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id+0x183/0x410
   smb2_open+0x1346/0x4430
   handle_ksmbd_work+0x2bb/0x7b0

Reached from an authenticated session against a share with the default
durable-handle and oplock configuration: two sessions open the same file
with a durable-v2 handle and an RH lease under distinct AppInstanceIds,
both log off, one reconnects with DH2C, and a later durable-v2 create
carrying the other AppInstanceId walks into the freed session.

Constrain the loop to the oplock owned by the file being reopened.

Fixes: f363a0fb13 ("ksmbd: fix app-instance durable supersede session UAF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:53 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
06c7b1d731 ksmbd: free preauth sessions on connection teardown
SMB3.1.1 multichannel binding preserves the preauthentication hash in a
preauth_session between the NTLM negotiate and authenticate requests.
The binding NTLM negotiate allocates this object and returns
STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED. If the client disconnects before it sends
the authenticate request, neither the authenticate nor error cleanup paths
free the object.

Release any remaining preauthentication sessions when tearing down the
connection. Initialize the list when allocating the connection so that this
cleanup is safe regardless of the negotiated dialect.

Reported-by: Runa Takemoto <takemotoruna223@gmail.com>
Fixes: f5a544e3ba ("ksmbd: add support for SMB3 multichannel")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:53 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
528af7cf69 smb/server: avoid registering async requests during connection close
A connection-close scan can miss the synthetic CHANGE_NOTIFY work item
because smb2_notify() registers it directly after setup_async_work()
has returned. Link both regular and synthetic async work through one
helper that checks the connection state under request_lock.

If the connection is already closing, release a newly allocated async
ID or complete the synthetic notify work immediately.

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:52 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
4fd5bad647 smb/server: cancel async requests when closing connection
An async request may still be waiting when a connection is closed.
This can stop the connection from closing.

Cancel active async requests before waiting for them to finish.

Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:52 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
df3e2150f3 smb/server: fix signing when a response uses more than one iov
Some SMB responses keep their data in another buffer. The SMB header
and the data are then in different iovs.

The old code only handled this for SMB2 READ. For other commands, it
signed only the last iov. QUERY_INFO and CHANGE_NOTIFY can also use
another iov for their data. Their SMB header was not signed, so Windows
will client rejected the response.

Find the iov that starts with the current SMB header. Sign this iov and
all iovs after it.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:52 +09:00
Yunseong Kim
e9b33376bd ksmbd: validate ipc response length before dereferencing its fields
ipc_validate_msg() computes the expected message size by reading length
fields out of the response buffer supplied by the userspace ksmbd daemon
(payload_sz, session_key_len, ngroups, ...).  Those fields are read before
the buffer is verified to be large enough to contain the struct they belong
to, so a short response makes the read land past the end of the allocation.

handle_response() sizes entry->response purely from the netlink attribute
length (nla_len()) and only guards the leading handle read, so the daemon
can install a response as small as the kmalloc-8 object seen below.  When
ipc_msg_send_request() then calls ipc_validate_msg() for a
KSMBD_EVENT_RPC_REQUEST, the cast to struct ksmbd_rpc_command reads
resp->payload_sz at offset 8 of an 8-byte allocation:

[ 3697.841381] ==================================================================
[ 3697.844099] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800
[ 3697.846604] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105f95910 by task kworker/4:3/20682
[ 3697.849061]
[ 3697.849801] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 20682 Comm: kworker/4:3 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3-next-20260717-virtme #117 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 3697.850077] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 3697.850303] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work
[ 3697.850592] Call Trace:
[ 3697.850794]  <TASK>
[ 3697.850952]  __dump_stack+0x21/0x60
[ 3697.851239]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0x100
[ 3697.851528]  print_address_description+0x77/0x200
[ 3697.851816]  ? ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800
[ 3697.852024]  print_report+0x58/0x70
[ 3697.852316]  kasan_report+0x117/0x150
[ 3697.852585]  ? down_write+0x146/0x1f0
[ 3697.852809]  ? ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800
[ 3697.853082]  ipc_msg_send_request+0x763/0x800
[ 3697.853385]  ? __pfx_ipc_msg_send_request+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.853604]  ? kasan_unpoison+0x48/0x70
[ 3697.853936]  ? __pfx___up_read+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.854221]  ksmbd_rpc_ioctl+0x380/0x520
[ 3697.854542]  ? __pfx_ksmbd_rpc_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.854757]  ? kasan_unpoison+0x48/0x70
[ 3697.854962]  ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x32c/0x4e0
[ 3697.855166]  ? kasan_unpoison+0x48/0x70
[ 3697.855416]  fsctl_pipe_transceive+0x139/0x7a0
[ 3697.855705]  ? __pfx_copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.855937]  ? __pfx_fsctl_pipe_transceive+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.856388]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x7b/0x140
[ 3697.856620]  smb2_ioctl+0x1141/0x3420
[ 3697.856994]  ? __pfx_smb2_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.857182]  ? get_smb2_cmd_val+0xe3/0x1c0
[ 3697.857655]  handle_ksmbd_work+0x9ad/0x15e0
[ 3697.858034]  ? __pfx_handle_ksmbd_work+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.858251]  ? lock_release+0xf7/0x360
[ 3697.858466]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x954/0x1600
[ 3697.858698]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x954/0x1600
[ 3697.858905]  process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600
[ 3697.859368]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.859637]  ? __pfx_assign_work+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.859896]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x7b/0x110
[ 3697.860146]  worker_thread+0x975/0xee0
[ 3697.860524]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.860830]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x21e/0x260
[ 3697.861105]  kthread+0x3a6/0x490
[ 3697.861423]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.861643]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.861878]  ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20
[ 3697.862194]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.862480]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 3697.862714]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 3697.862965]  </TASK>
[ 3697.863039]
[ 3697.938882] Allocated by task 20761:
[ 3697.940257]  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[ 3697.941782]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90
[ 3697.943228]  __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x3e9/0x6a0
[ 3697.944948]  handle_generic_event+0x59b/0x750
[ 3697.946592]  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x3d6/0x560
[ 3697.946977]  genl_rcv_msg+0x67c/0x900
[ 3697.947224]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x286/0x580
[ 3697.947488]  genl_rcv+0x2d/0x80
[ 3697.947706]  netlink_unicast+0x937/0xb70
[ 3697.947993]  netlink_sendmsg+0x977/0xc10
[ 3697.948268]  __sock_sendmsg+0x264/0x2d0
[ 3697.948536]  __sys_sendto+0x4de/0x690
[ 3697.948789]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x173/0x380
[ 3697.949069]  do_syscall_64+0x13d/0x420
[ 3697.949328]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 3697.949662]
[ 3697.949779] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888105f95908
[ 3697.949779]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
[ 3697.950550] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
[ 3697.950550]  allocated 8-byte region [ffff888105f95908, ffff888105f95910)
[ 3697.951455]
[ 3697.951574] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 3697.951958] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888105f951b8 pfn:0x105f95
[ 3697.952571] flags: 0x100000000000200(workingset|node=0|zone=2)
[ 3697.952973] page_type: f5(slab)
[ 3697.953198] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff888100042640 ffffea0004063610 ffff888100040588
[ 3697.953707] raw: ffff888105f951b8 00000000001c000e 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 3697.954240] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 3697.954616]
[ 3697.954734] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 3697.955063]  ffff888105f95800: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa
[ 3697.955534]  ffff888105f95880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 3697.956006] >ffff888105f95900: fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 3697.956477]                          ^
[ 3697.956728]  ffff888105f95980: fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 3697.957202]  ffff888105f95a00: fc fc fc fc fc fa fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 3697.957671] ==================================================================

The final "entry->msg_sz != msg_sz" comparison cannot help: the offending
read has already happened by the time it runs.  Every case in the switch
shares this pattern.

Floor entry->msg_sz against the base struct of each event type before
dereferencing any of its length fields.  On failure ipc_msg_send_request()
already frees the response and returns NULL, so callers stay safe.

The malformed message originates from the ksmbd.mountd daemon over genl
netlink rather than a remote SMB client, so triggering it requires a buggy
or compromised daemon; it is still an out-of-bounds read the validator is
meant to prevent.

Fixes: d6a6aa81ea ("ksmbd: validate response sizes in ipc_validate_msg()")
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:52 +09:00
Yunseong Kim
db82fbe4bb smb: smbdirect: release pending child sockets outside the handler lock
smbdirect_socket_destroy() releases the listener's pending/ready child
sockets while still holding the listener's handler lock, the
&id_priv->handler_mutex taken via rdma_lock_handler(), not
sc->listen.lock, and before the listener's own rdma_destroy_id().
That ordering has one real consequence and one cosmetic one.

The real one: smbdirect_socket_release() drops the child's last
reference, which destroys the child's cm_id.  Doing that before the
listener's rdma_destroy_id() lets _cma_cancel_listens(), running from
the listener's _destroy_id(), walk an already freed child id_priv,
which KASAN catches as a slab-use-after-free during listener shutdown:

[ 4758.909130] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x1469/0x1560
[ 4758.911450] Read of size 1 at addr ffff88821c381db4 by task ksmbd.control/1652
[ 4758.913262] Call Trace:
[ 4758.913267]  <TASK>
[ 4758.913299]  __mutex_lock+0x1469/0x1560
[ 4758.913408]  _cma_cancel_listens+0x312/0x3b0
[ 4758.913413]  _destroy_id+0x363/0xee0
[ 4758.913417]  smbdirect_socket_destroy_sync+0x17d5/0x2440
[ 4758.913443]  smbdirect_socket_release+0x124/0x230
[ 4758.913451]  ksmbd_rdma_stop_listening+0x9f/0x190
[ 4758.913457]  ksmbd_conn_transport_destroy+0x65/0x3c0
[ 4758.913463]  kill_server_store+0x1fb/0x2b0
[ 4758.913501]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x349/0x4d0
[ 4758.913507]  vfs_write+0x5e7/0xc70
[ 4758.913528]  ksys_write+0x12a/0x210
[ 4758.913541]  do_syscall_64+0x135/0x460
[ 4758.913555]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The cosmetic one: releasing a child recurses into
smbdirect_socket_destroy(), which takes the child's own
rdma_lock_handler() lock nested under the listener's.  The listener's
and the child's cm_id are always different instances, so this cannot
deadlock for real; the CM core itself nests a new connection id's
handler_mutex under the listening id's in cma_ib_req_handler().  But
lockdep only sees one lock class, reports possible recursive locking,
and then disables itself, hiding real locking bugs for the rest of the
run:

[ 2424.579653] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 2424.581180] 7.1.0-next-20260623+ #89 Not tainted
[ 2424.582548] --------------------------------------------
[ 2424.584500] ksmbd.control/8854 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 2424.586817] ffff888102303c20 (&id_priv->handler_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smbdirect_socket_destroy_sync+0xc39/0x2440
[ 2424.590590]
[ 2424.590590] but task is already holding lock:
[ 2424.591601] ffff888102046c20 (&id_priv->handler_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smbdirect_socket_destroy_sync+0xc39/0x2440
[ 2424.594178]
[ 2424.594178] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 2424.596634]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 2424.596634]
[ 2424.598841]        CPU0
[ 2424.599765]        ----
[ 2424.600695]   lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex);
[ 2424.601836]   lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex);
[ 2424.602590]
[ 2424.602590]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 2424.602590]
[ 2424.604512]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

Splice the pending/ready children onto a local list under the
listener's listen.lock, while the handler lock is held so a concurrent
CM CONNECT_REQUEST cannot add more, but defer the actual
smbdirect_socket_release() calls until after the listener's cm_id has
been destroyed and its handler lock dropped.  The children are
independent sockets whose teardown needs neither the listener's
handler lock nor its cm_id.

Found with ksmbdzzer [2], a KSMBD fuzzer that drives libFuzzer with a
kcov-dataflow [1] coverage vector: it folds each instrumented
comparison/argument's runtime operand value together with its PC (the
default arm mixes them as pc⊕val) so that a new operand value at a known
site counts as new coverage.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/1077606/
[2] https://github.com/yskzalloc/kcov-dataflow

Fixes: dc691b91ad ("smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket_{listen,accept}()")
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:51 +09:00
Yunseong Kim
76fa42c004 smb: smbdirect: avoid recursive listen.lock during cleanup
__smbdirect_socket_schedule_cleanup() and smbdirect_socket_cleanup_work()
take sc->listen.lock and walk the listener's pending list, recursing
into smbdirect_socket_schedule_cleanup() for each child, and every
child takes its own listen.lock inside that walk.

This cannot deadlock for real: the nesting is strictly listener into
child, a child never listens, so the outer and the inner lock are
always different instances.  lockdep only tracks lock classes, though;
it sees the same class acquired twice and reports a possible recursive
locking deadlock.  This change therefore works around a lockdep
limitation rather than fixing a real hang, but the report is still
worth avoiding: lockdep disables itself after the first splat and then
hides real locking bugs for the rest of the run.

Only a socket that was a listener owns a populated listen.ready/pending
list; a child has empty lists and nothing to do in these blocks.  Guard
both of them with sc->listen.backlog != -1, the "was a listener" marker
that smbdirect_socket_destroy() already uses: listen.backlog leaves its
initial -1 exactly once, when smbdirect_socket_listen() succeeds.  The
alternative !sc->accept.listener test reads as "not a listener" while
meaning the opposite, and it is also true for an accepted child, whose
accept.listener has been cleared on hand-over.  With the guard the walk
only runs for a listener and never nests a child's listen.lock under
it; a pending child stays on its listener's list for the free path
(smbdirect_socket_destroy) to reap.

[  741.705044] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  741.705403] 7.1.0-next-20260623+ #75 Not tainted
[  741.705695] --------------------------------------------
[  741.706022] ksmbd.control/18502 is trying to acquire lock:
[  741.706379] ffff888108d612f8 (&sc->listen.lock){....}-{3:3}, at: __smbdirect_socket_schedule_cleanup+0x719/0xd70
[  741.707008]
[  741.707008] but task is already holding lock:
[  741.707396] ffff8881087642f8 (&sc->listen.lock){....}-{3:3}, at: __smbdirect_socket_schedule_cleanup+0x719/0xd70
[  741.708025]
[  741.708025] other info that might help us debug this:
[  741.708448]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  741.708448]
[  741.708845]        CPU0
[  741.709016]        ----
[  741.709186]   lock(&sc->listen.lock);
[  741.709453]   lock(&sc->listen.lock);
[  741.709705]
[  741.709705]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  741.709705]
[  741.710095]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[  741.710095]
[  741.710663] 6 locks held by ksmbd.control/18502:
[  741.710975]  #0: ffff888109e51420 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x1e7/0xc70
[  741.711561]  #1: ffff888126ec3880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1be/0x4d0
[  741.712147]  #2: ffff888102af17b0 (kn->active#45){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x205/0x4d0
[  741.712803]  #3: ffffffff85ad1e00 (ctrl_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kill_server_store+0x1e0/0x2b0
[  741.713381]  #4: ffffffff85ad41a0 (init_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ksmbd_conn_transport_destroy+0x5b/0x3c0
[  741.713995]  #5: ffff8881087642f8 (&sc->listen.lock){....}-{3:3}, at: __smbdirect_socket_schedule_cleanup+0x719/0xd70
[  741.714736]
[  741.714736] stack backtrace:
[  741.715038] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18502 Comm: ksmbd.control Not tainted 7.1.0-next-20260623+ #75 PREEMPT(lazy)
[  741.715043] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[  741.715046] Call Trace:
[  741.715049]  <TASK>
[  741.715052]  dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xa0
[  741.715058]  print_deadlock_bug+0x279/0x290
[  741.715065]  __lock_acquire+0x272a/0x2e30
[  741.715070]  ? stack_trace_save+0xae/0x100
[  741.715075]  ? smb_direct_logging_vaprintf+0x1a0/0x230
[  741.715079]  ? __pfx_smb_direct_logging_vaprintf+0x10/0x10
[  741.715082]  ? __timer_delete+0x58/0x320
[  741.715087]  lock_acquire+0xd3/0x270
[  741.715091]  ? __smbdirect_socket_schedule_cleanup+0x719/0xd70
[  741.715095]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  741.715099]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x42/0x60
[  741.715105]  ? __smbdirect_socket_schedule_cleanup+0x719/0xd70

Note the two addresses above: ffff888108d612f8 is the child's lock,
ffff8881087642f8 the listener's, always distinct objects.

Found with ksmbdzzer [2], a KSMBD fuzzer that drives libFuzzer with a
kcov-dataflow [1] coverage vector: it folds each instrumented
comparison/argument's runtime operand value together with its PC (the
default arm mixes them as pc⊕val) so that a new operand value at a known
site counts as new coverage.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/1077606/
[2] https://github.com/yskzalloc/kcov-dataflow

Fixes: dc691b91ad ("smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_socket_{listen,accept}()")
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:51 +09:00
Yunseong Kim
383a9480f5 smb: smbdirect: destroy QP before mem pools on accept failure
On the rdma_accept_failed error path of
smbdirect_accept_connect_request(), the receive io posted just above is
owned by the QP (recv_io is set to NULL after a successful post).  The
error path fell through to smbdirect_connection_destroy_mem_pools()
before smbdirect_connection_destroy_qp(), so the mem pools and the
recv_io slab cache were destroyed while that recv_io was still
outstanding on the QP.

The drain in smbdirect_connection_destroy_qp() (ib_drain_qp()) is what
runs the recv completion that returns the recv_io to the free list, so
destroying the pools first leaves the object outstanding at
kmem_cache_destroy() time ("Slab cache still has objects") and later
frees it into an already-destroyed mempool (mempool_free_bulk
NULL-pointer dereference).

Give rdma_accept_failed its own teardown that drains the QP first, then
destroys the mem pools, and returns.  The remaining labels
(post_recv_io_failed onward) run before the recv_io was ever posted, so
they keep the mem-pools-then-qp order.

The outstanding recv_io at kmem_cache_destroy() time:

[ 3487.344647] =============================================================================
[ 3487.349942] BUG smbdirect_recv_io_cache_ffff88811ba99000 (Not tainted): Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
[ 3487.356078] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 3487.356078]
[ 3487.356738] Object 0xffff8881511c3440 @offset=13376
[ 3487.358464] Allocated in mempool_alloc_noprof+0x18c/0x290 age=1194 cpu=6 pid=22254
[ 3487.361197]  mempool_alloc_noprof+0x18c/0x290
[ 3487.361542]  smbdirect_connection_create_mem_pools+0x405/0x780
[ 3487.361972]  smbdirect_accept_connect_request+0x5a8/0x1b80
[ 3487.362359]  smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x1579/0x1b90
[ 3487.362779]  cma_cm_event_handler+0x9c/0x230
[ 3487.363096]  cma_ib_req_handler+0x2682/0x45d0
[ 3487.363414]  cm_process_work+0x56/0x3d0
[ 3487.363676]  cm_work_handler+0x8a0e/0xd000
[ 3487.367496]  process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x13a0
[ 3487.367859]  worker_thread+0x7c9/0xc80
[ 3487.368148]  kthread+0x341/0x430
[ 3487.368407]  ret_from_fork+0x3a8/0x7a0
[ 3487.368704]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 3487.370307] Slab 0xffffea0005447000 objects=19 used=1 fp=0xffff8881511c0040 flags=0x100000000000240(workingset|head|node=0|zone=2)
[ 3487.372840] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3487.373195] WARNING: mm/slub.c:1244 at __slab_err+0x1a/0x30, CPU#6: kworker/6:84/22254
[ 3487.373759] Modules linked in:
[ 3487.373993] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 22254 Comm: kworker/6:84 Tainted: G    B               7.1.0-next-20260623+ #88 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 3487.374778] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[ 3487.377830] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 3487.378515] Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler
[ 3487.378820] RIP: 0010:__slab_err+0x1a/0x30
[ 3487.379129] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8 36 00 00 00 bf 05 00 00 00 be 01 00 00 00 e8 f7 75 45 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 c3 cc cc cc cc cc 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
[ 3487.383255] RSP: 0018:ffff888220fc7050 EFLAGS: 00010093
[ 3487.383643] RAX: ffffffff8168e60a RBX: ffff88810955e640 RCX: ffff88821c381d80
[ 3487.384158] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff870fa080
[ 3487.384662] RBP: ffff888220fc7068 R08: ffffffff870fa087 R09: 1ffffffff0e1f410
[ 3487.385192] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff0e1f411 R12: ffffea0005447210
[ 3487.385674] R13: ffffea0005447000 R14: ffff888220fc7068 R15: ffff88812a8ab300
[ 3487.388932] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888427e76000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3487.389529] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3487.389934] CR2: 00007ffcf2d84fd8 CR3: 0000000111d64006 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0
[ 3487.390440] PKRU: 55555554
[ 3487.390641] Call Trace:
[ 3487.390826]  <TASK>
[ 3487.391209]  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1aa/0x2b0
[ 3487.392062]  ? smbdirect_connection_destroy_mem_pools+0x239/0x300
[ 3487.393565]  kmem_cache_destroy+0x9d/0x180
[ 3487.398663]  smbdirect_connection_destroy_mem_pools+0x239/0x300
[ 3487.403534]  ? __pfx_smb_direct_logging_needed+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.407562]  smbdirect_accept_connect_request+0x95c/0x1b80
[ 3487.412391]  ? __pfx_smbdirect_accept_connect_request+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.416753]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x300
[ 3487.420623]  ? smbdirect_socket_set_initial_parameters+0x28b/0x6a0
[ 3487.424322]  ? lock_acquire+0x4c/0x270
[ 3487.424409] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3487.426321]  ? trace_irq_enable+0x36/0x120
[ 3487.429144]  smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x1579/0x1b90
[ 3487.432606]  ? __pfx_smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.433595]  ? trace_cm_event_handler+0x51/0x170
[ 3487.435183]  ? __pfx_smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.435646]  ? cma_listen_handler+0xf6/0x150
[ 3487.435975]  cma_cm_event_handler+0x9c/0x230
[ 3487.436288]  cma_ib_req_handler+0x2682/0x45d0
[ 3487.439039]  ? __pfx_cma_ib_req_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.439540]  ? __pfx_roce_resolve_route_from_path+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.439972]  ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x34/0x840
[ 3487.440374]  ? __xas_nomem+0xa9/0x410
[ 3487.443356]  ? xas_clear_mark+0x26c/0x4a0
[ 3487.443673]  cm_process_work+0x56/0x3d0
[ 3487.443969]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[ 3487.444317]  cm_work_handler+0x8a0e/0xd000
[ 3487.444624]  ? __pfx_cm_work_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.444971]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0xa73/0xdf0
[ 3487.445344]  ? __pfx_pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.445737]  ? lock_acquire+0x4c/0x270
[ 3487.448833]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x995/0x13a0
[ 3487.449230]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x995/0x13a0
[ 3487.449588]  process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x13a0
[ 3487.449938]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.450334]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x300
[ 3487.450639]  ? assign_work+0x3bb/0x5c0
[ 3487.450916]  worker_thread+0x7c9/0xc80
[ 3487.451211]  kthread+0x341/0x430
[ 3487.451453]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.451756]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.454814]  ret_from_fork+0x3a8/0x7a0
[ 3487.455114]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.455450]  ? __switch_to+0xb76/0x1110
[ 3487.455772]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 3487.456081]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 3487.456384]  </TASK>
[ 3487.456549] irq event stamp: 0
[ 3487.456767] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 3487.460124] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff81684648>] copy_process+0xa08/0x3a10
[ 3487.460726] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81684648>] copy_process+0xa08/0x3a10
[ 3487.461328] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 3487.461778] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 3487.543875] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3487.599675] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3487.626694] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3487.824687] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3487.871840] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3487.986207] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3487.987157] kmem_cache_destroy smbdirect_recv_io_cache_ffff88811ba99000: Slab cache still has objects when called from smbdirect_connection_destroy_mem_pools+0x239/0x300
[ 3487.987183] WARNING: mm/slab_common.c:572 at kmem_cache_destroy+0x15c/0x180, CPU#6: kworker/6:84/22254
[ 3487.999821] Modules linked in:
[ 3488.001902] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 22254 Comm: kworker/6:84 Tainted: G    B   W           7.1.0-next-20260623+ #88 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 3488.008289] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
[ 3488.010459] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 3488.014502] Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler
[ 3488.017790] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x16a/0x180
[ 3488.020662] Code: fd ff 48 8b 3d 2f c0 9c 06 48 89 de 5b 41 5e 5d e9 5b a3 0e 00 48 8d 3d a4 07 12 04 48 8b 53 58 48 c7 c6 91 9d 3e 85 4c 89 f1 <67> 48 0f b9 3a e9 33 ff ff ff 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00
[ 3488.028077] RSP: 0018:ffff888220fc70b8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 3488.032038] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88810955e640 RCX: ffffffff822bc079
[ 3488.035742] RDX: ffff88812404ec40 RSI: ffffffff853e9d91 RDI: ffffffff85f7ac50
[ 3488.037830] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff8883aef3e843 R09: 1ffff11075de7d08
[ 3488.041076] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1075de7d09 R12: 1ffff11024fa6c3c
[ 3488.045376] R13: ffff888127d361e8 R14: ffffffff822bc079 R15: ffff88811ba99538
[ 3488.049073] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888427e76000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3488.052515] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3488.054934] CR2: 00007ffcf2d84fd8 CR3: 0000000111d64006 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0
[ 3488.058529] PKRU: 55555554
[ 3488.060542] Call Trace:
[ 3488.061595]  <TASK>
[ 3488.062006]  smbdirect_connection_destroy_mem_pools+0x239/0x300
[ 3488.066041]  ? __pfx_smb_direct_logging_needed+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.068620]  smbdirect_accept_connect_request+0x95c/0x1b80
[ 3488.071594]  ? __pfx_smbdirect_accept_connect_request+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.073218] ksmbd: not allow base filename in rename
[ 3488.074751]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x300
[ 3488.076792] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3488.077942]  ? smbdirect_socket_set_initial_parameters+0x28b/0x6a0
[ 3488.080143]  ? lock_acquire+0x4c/0x270
[ 3488.080747]  ? trace_irq_enable+0x36/0x120
[ 3488.081400]  smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x1579/0x1b90
[ 3488.085089]  ? __pfx_smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.089333]  ? trace_cm_event_handler+0x51/0x170
[ 3488.092637]  ? __pfx_smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.095741]  ? cma_listen_handler+0xf6/0x150
[ 3488.099638]  cma_cm_event_handler+0x9c/0x230
[ 3488.101552]  cma_ib_req_handler+0x2682/0x45d0
[ 3488.104571]  ? __pfx_cma_ib_req_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.106790]  ? __pfx_roce_resolve_route_from_path+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.109799]  ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x34/0x840
[ 3488.112174]  ? __xas_nomem+0xa9/0x410
[ 3488.114217]  ? xas_clear_mark+0x26c/0x4a0
[ 3488.116854]  cm_process_work+0x56/0x3d0
[ 3488.118179]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[ 3488.120034]  cm_work_handler+0x8a0e/0xd000
[ 3488.121677]  ? __pfx_cm_work_handler+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.123682]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0xa73/0xdf0
[ 3488.126928]  ? __pfx_pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.129390]  ? lock_acquire+0x4c/0x270
[ 3488.131432]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x995/0x13a0
[ 3488.132694] ksmbd: can't change a file to a directory
[ 3488.136702]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x995/0x13a0
[ 3488.140060]  process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x13a0
[ 3488.143379]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.147221]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x300
[ 3488.150790]  ? assign_work+0x3bb/0x5c0
[ 3488.154259]  worker_thread+0x7c9/0xc80
[ 3488.155730]  kthread+0x341/0x430
[ 3488.158309]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.160865]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.164384]  ret_from_fork+0x3a8/0x7a0
[ 3488.167020]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.170050]  ? __switch_to+0xb76/0x1110
[ 3488.171809]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 3488.174955]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 3488.175605]  </TASK>
[ 3488.176206] irq event stamp: 0
[ 3488.179360] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 3488.186521] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff81684648>] copy_process+0xa08/0x3a10
[ 3488.191889] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81684648>] copy_process+0xa08/0x3a10
[ 3488.196853] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[ 3488.200870] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Found with ksmbdzzer [2], a KSMBD fuzzer that drives libFuzzer with a
kcov-dataflow [1] coverage vector: it folds each instrumented
comparison/argument's runtime operand value together with its PC (the
default arm mixes them as pc⊕val) so that a new operand value at a known
site counts as new coverage.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/1077606/
[2] https://github.com/yskzalloc/kcov-dataflow

Fixes: eb3ed1e904 ("smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_accept_connect_request()")
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Acked-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:51 +09:00
Yunseong Kim
fe2c0cacbc smb: smbdirect: free completion queues with ib_free_cq()
smbdirect_connection_destroy_qp() creates the send and receive completion
queues with ib_alloc_cq_any(), which for IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE arms an
internal completion handler that runs ib_cq_poll_work() on a workqueue.
Tearing those CQs down with ib_destroy_cq() frees them without first
cancelling that poll work.

If the provider posts a completion late -- for example Soft-RoCE (rxe)
posting an RNR error from rxe_receiver() after rdma_destroy_qp() -- the
handler re-queues ib_cq_poll_work() on the already-freed CQ, and a
follow-on access faults in rxe_req_notify_cq().

Use ib_free_cq(), which cancel_work_sync()es the poll work before freeing
the CQ, so no completion handler can run against a freed queue.

[ 1236.599526] ==================================================================
[ 1236.602142] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ib_cq_poll_work+0xd0/0x1a0
[ 1236.605524] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888111865800 by task kworker/4:1H/82
[ 1236.609017]
[ 1236.609270] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/4:1H Not tainted 7.2.0-rc3-next-20260717-virtme #110 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 1236.609287] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 1236.609498] Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work
[ 1236.609525] Call Trace:
[ 1236.609536]  <TASK>
[ 1236.609545]  __dump_stack+0x21/0x60
[ 1236.609562]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0x100
[ 1236.609573]  print_address_description+0x77/0x200
[ 1236.609587]  ? ib_cq_poll_work+0xd0/0x1a0
[ 1236.609597]  print_report+0x58/0x70
[ 1236.609607]  kasan_report+0x117/0x150
[ 1236.609623]  ? ib_cq_poll_work+0xd0/0x1a0
[ 1236.609636]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x954/0x1600
[ 1236.609650]  ib_cq_poll_work+0xd0/0x1a0
[ 1236.609662]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x954/0x1600
[ 1236.609674]  process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600
[ 1236.609698]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.609713]  ? __pfx_assign_work+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.609726]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x7b/0x110
[ 1236.609741]  worker_thread+0x975/0xee0
[ 1236.609757]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.609775]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x21e/0x260
[ 1236.609789]  kthread+0x3a6/0x490
[ 1236.609800]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.609809]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.609820]  ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20
[ 1236.609835]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.609850]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.609861]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1236.609880]  </TASK>
[ 1236.609886]
[ 1236.661292] Allocated by task 5076:
[ 1236.662640]  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[ 1236.663842]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90
[ 1236.664763]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x2b0/0x5d0
[ 1236.665356]  __ib_alloc_cq+0x284/0x1000
[ 1236.666573]  __ib_alloc_cq_any+0x23e/0x340
[ 1236.668654]  smbdirect_connection_create_qp+0x6f7/0x1070
[ 1236.669757]  smbdirect_accept_connect_request+0x500/0x1ca0
[ 1236.672625]  smbdirect_listen_rdma_event_handler+0x1655/0x1c50
[ 1236.673930]  cma_listen_handler+0x1bf/0x260
[ 1236.674923]  cma_cm_event_handler+0x128/0x380
[ 1236.676926]  cma_ib_req_handler+0x2d3d/0x4de0
[ 1236.678368]  cm_process_work+0xb0/0x530
[ 1236.680454]  cm_queue_work_unlock+0xb1/0x230
[ 1236.681673]  cm_work_handler+0x969f/0xdca0
[ 1236.682704]  process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600
[ 1236.683447]  worker_thread+0x975/0xee0
[ 1236.685901]  kthread+0x3a6/0x490
[ 1236.688164]  ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20
[ 1236.689522]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1236.690073]
[ 1236.690378] Freed by task 5137:
[ 1236.692242]  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[ 1236.694272]  kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50
[ 1236.695514]  __kasan_slab_free+0x3a/0x60
[ 1236.696773]  kfree+0x14e/0x4e0
[ 1236.697216]  ib_destroy_cq_user+0x18d/0x250
[ 1236.699817]  smbdirect_connection_destroy_qp+0xf2/0x280
[ 1236.702115]  smbdirect_socket_destroy_sync+0x1607/0x2720
[ 1236.704062]  smbdirect_socket_release+0x140/0x280
[ 1236.705286]  smb_direct_free_transport+0x3b/0x90
[ 1236.707241]  __ksmbd_conn_release_work+0x99/0xf0
[ 1236.709287]  process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600
[ 1236.710763]  worker_thread+0x975/0xee0
[ 1236.711262]  kthread+0x3a6/0x490
[ 1236.711720]  ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20
[ 1236.712232]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1236.712762]
[ 1236.712992] Last potentially related work creation:
[ 1236.715157]  kasan_save_stack+0x3e/0x60
[ 1236.716993]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0x99/0xb0
[ 1236.718864]  insert_work+0xb2/0x4a0
[ 1236.720916]  __queue_work+0xebb/0x1260
[ 1236.722397]  queue_work_on+0x23b/0x350
[ 1236.723809]  ib_cq_completion_workqueue+0xac/0x160
[ 1236.724895]  rxe_cq_post+0x433/0x7c0
[ 1236.726273]  rxe_receiver+0xa41/0xd0d0
[ 1236.727754]  do_work+0x272/0x860
[ 1236.728896]  process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600
[ 1236.730026]  worker_thread+0x975/0xee0
[ 1236.731499]  kthread+0x3a6/0x490
[ 1236.732132]  ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20
[ 1236.733171]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1236.734224]
[ 1236.734871] Second to last potentially related work creation:
[ 1236.736001]  kasan_save_stack+0x3e/0x60
[ 1236.737161]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0x99/0xb0
[ 1236.739074]  insert_work+0xb2/0x4a0
[ 1236.740414]  __queue_work+0xebb/0x1260
[ 1236.740932]  queue_work_on+0x23b/0x350
[ 1236.741849]  ib_cq_completion_workqueue+0xac/0x160
[ 1236.744099]  rxe_cq_post+0x433/0x7c0
[ 1236.745514]  rxe_receiver+0xa41/0xd0d0
[ 1236.746091]  do_work+0x272/0x860
[ 1236.747187]  process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600
[ 1236.749060]  worker_thread+0x975/0xee0
[ 1236.750224]  kthread+0x3a6/0x490
[ 1236.751480]  ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20
[ 1236.751989]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1236.752974]
[ 1236.753627] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111865800
[ 1236.753627]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
[ 1236.757729] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
[ 1236.757729]  freed 1024-byte region [ffff888111865800, ffff888111865c00)
[ 1236.760816]
[ 1236.761373] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 1236.762599] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x111860
[ 1236.764306] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 1236.765281] flags: 0x100000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
[ 1236.765979] page_type: f5(slab)
[ 1236.766410] raw: 0100000000000040 ffff8881000430c0 ffffea0004a7e210 ffffea0004586210
[ 1236.770418] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000a000a 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 1236.775899] head: 0100000000000040 ffff8881000430c0 ffffea0004a7e210 ffffea0004586210
[ 1236.782823] head: 0000000000000000 00000000000a000a 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 1236.786239] head: 0100000000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[ 1236.790658] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 1236.794132] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 1236.798301]
[ 1236.799640] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 1236.802028]  ffff888111865700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1236.806254]  ffff888111865780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1236.809036] >ffff888111865800: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 1236.813968]                    ^
[ 1236.816416]  ffff888111865880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 1236.819454]  ffff888111865900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 1236.823143] ==================================================================
[ 1236.830365] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 1236.831136] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90006dc8080
[ 1236.838157] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1236.843686] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1236.849393] PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 100366067 PMD 12913e067 PTE 0
[ 1236.854156] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 1236.857893] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/4:1H Tainted: G    B               7.2.0-rc3-next-20260717-virtme #110 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 1236.860893] ksmbd: smb_direct: smbdirect_connection_recv_io_refill() failed -ECONNRESET
[ 1236.864209] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[ 1236.864220] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 1236.864233] Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work
[ 1236.878314] RIP: 0010:rxe_req_notify_cq+0x13a/0x350
[ 1236.881683] Code: 20 87 fd 4c 89 fe 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 3e 49 83 ef 80 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 9b 01 00 00 <45> 8b 2f 41 80 3c 16 00 74 18 49 89 f6 48 89 f7 e8 71 20 87 fd 4c
[ 1236.886819] ksmbd: smb_direct: smbdirect_connection_recv_io_refill() failed -ECONNRESET
[ 1236.890671] RSP: 0018:ffff88810222f920 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1236.890705] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810222f920 RCX: ffffffff84c92863
[ 1236.901613] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff888120456d48 RDI: ffff888120456d48
[ 1236.903979] RBP: ffff88810222fa20 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 1236.908958] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1020445f10 R12: ffff888120456d40
[ 1236.914473] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 1ffff1102408ada9 R15: ffffc90006dc8080
[ 1236.918946] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842600d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1236.921600] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1236.925779] CR2: ffffc90006dc8080 CR3: 000000012b35f003 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0
[ 1236.926809] ksmbd: smb_direct: smbdirect_connection_recv_io_refill() failed -ECONNRESET
[ 1236.928302] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1236.928328] Call Trace:
[ 1236.928338]  <TASK>
[ 1236.928352]  ? ib_cq_poll_work+0xd0/0x1a0
[ 1236.928374]  ? __pfx_rxe_req_notify_cq+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.941601]  ? ib_cq_poll_work+0xd0/0x1a0
[ 1236.943306]  ib_cq_poll_work+0xfe/0x1a0
[ 1236.943961]  ? process_scheduled_works+0x954/0x1600
[ 1236.947036]  process_scheduled_works+0xc22/0x1600
[ 1236.951626]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.954316]  ? __pfx_assign_work+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.958110]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x7b/0x110
[ 1236.960042]  worker_thread+0x975/0xee0
[ 1236.962668]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.965334]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x21e/0x260
[ 1236.966058]  kthread+0x3a6/0x490
[ 1236.968115]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.971020]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.974488]  ret_from_fork+0x55a/0xa20
[ 1236.977419]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.979846]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1236.981238]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1236.984086]  </TASK>
[ 1236.986181] Modules linked in:
[ 1236.989048] CR2: ffffc90006dc8080
[ 1236.990412] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1236.994119] RIP: 0010:rxe_req_notify_cq+0x13a/0x350
[ 1236.998482] Code: 20 87 fd 4c 89 fe 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 3e 49 83 ef 80 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 9b 01 00 00 <45> 8b 2f 41 80 3c 16 00 74 18 49 89 f6 48 89 f7 e8 71 20 87 fd 4c
[ 1237.006635] RSP: 0018:ffff88810222f920 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1237.008513] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810222f920 RCX: ffffffff84c92863
[ 1237.014100] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff888120456d48 RDI: ffff888120456d48
[ 1237.021058] RBP: ffff88810222fa20 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 1237.024939] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1020445f10 R12: ffff888120456d40
[ 1237.030203] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 1ffff1102408ada9 R15: ffffc90006dc8080
[ 1237.034299] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842600d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1237.037311] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1237.042838] CR2: ffffc90006dc8080 CR3: 000000012b35f003 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0

Found with ksmbdzzer [2], a KSMBD fuzzer that drives libFuzzer with a
kcov-dataflow [1] coverage vector: it folds each instrumented
comparison/argument's runtime operand value together with its PC (the
default arm mixes them as pc⊕val) so that a new operand value at a known
site counts as new coverage.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/1077606/
[2] https://github.com/yskzalloc/kcov-dataflow

Fixes: 6073eb3e31 ("smb: smbdirect: introduce smbdirect_connection_{create,destroy}_qp()")
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Acked-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:50 +09:00
Yunseong Kim
7405d0ba29 ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ksmbd_alloc_user()
ksmbd_alloc_user() copies resp->hash_sz bytes out of the mountd IPC
login response with

	user->passkey_sz = resp->hash_sz;
	user->passkey = kmalloc(resp->hash_sz, KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP);
	if (user->passkey)
		memcpy(user->passkey, resp->hash, resp->hash_sz);

resp->hash_sz is a __u16 supplied by the response, but resp->hash[] is
only KSMBD_REQ_MAX_HASH_SZ bytes.  A malformed or malicious login
response can set hash_sz well beyond that (up to 65535), so the memcpy()
reads past the end of the response object.  ipc_validate_msg() does not
bound hash_sz, so reject any response whose hash_sz exceeds the on-stack
hash[] buffer before allocating and copying.

[ 2030.238706] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680
[ 2030.240549] Read of size 65535 at addr ffff888121bb6680 by task kworker/4:1/18611
[ 2030.242296]
[ 2030.242710] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18611 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 7.1.0-next-20260623-virtme #96 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 2030.242732] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 2030.242743] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work
[ 2030.242763] Call Trace:
[ 2030.242769]  <TASK>
[ 2030.242776]  dump_stack_lvl+0xa2/0xd0
[ 2030.242794]  print_address_description+0x77/0x200
[ 2030.242815]  ? ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680
[ 2030.242831]  print_report+0x58/0x70
[ 2030.242848]  kasan_report+0x117/0x150
[ 2030.242869]  ? ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680
[ 2030.242888]  kasan_check_range+0x3c7/0x3f0
[ 2030.242908]  ? ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680
[ 2030.242925]  __asan_memcpy+0x29/0x70
[ 2030.242942]  ksmbd_alloc_user+0x278/0x680
[ 2030.242960]  ksmbd_login_user+0xc3/0x120
[ 2030.242978]  ntlm_authenticate+0x5e6/0x1b00
[ 2030.243017]  ? __pfx_ntlm_authenticate+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243035]  ? ksmbd_session_lookup+0x188/0x1d0
[ 2030.243054]  ? __pfx_ksmbd_session_lookup+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243090]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x7b/0x140
[ 2030.243108]  smb2_sess_setup+0x1e4a/0x27b0
[ 2030.243126]  ? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x199/0x300
[ 2030.243156]  ? __pfx_smb2_sess_setup+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243173]  ? get_smb2_cmd_val+0xe3/0x1c0
[ 2030.243208]  handle_ksmbd_work+0x954/0x1280
[ 2030.243230]  ? __pfx_handle_ksmbd_work+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243249]  ? process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x1490
[ 2030.243270]  ? process_scheduled_works+0xa07/0x1490
[ 2030.243291]  process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1490
[ 2030.243320]  ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243340]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x300
[ 2030.243358]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x7b/0x110
[ 2030.243388]  worker_thread+0x932/0xe20
[ 2030.243415]  kthread+0x38a/0x470
[ 2030.243431]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243451]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243467]  ret_from_fork+0x484/0x910
[ 2030.243485]  ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243501]  ? __switch_to+0xc77/0x12c0
[ 2030.243523]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 2030.243540]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 2030.243564]  </TASK>
[ 2030.243570]
[ 2030.290164] Allocated by task 19279:
[ 2030.290911]  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
[ 2030.292179]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90
[ 2030.293217]  __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x3ff/0x6b0
[ 2030.294467]  handle_generic_event+0x59b/0x750
[ 2030.295345]  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x238/0x340
[ 2030.296553]  genl_rcv_msg+0x606/0x7b0
[ 2030.297129]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x22b/0x4a0
[ 2030.298500]  genl_rcv+0x2d/0x40
[ 2030.299273]  netlink_unicast+0x7ba/0x930
[ 2030.300019]  netlink_sendmsg+0x8c3/0xb00
[ 2030.301073]  __sock_sendmsg+0xec/0x140
[ 2030.301579]  __sys_sendto+0x357/0x470
[ 2030.302255]  __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100
[ 2030.303425]  do_syscall_64+0x135/0x460
[ 2030.304763]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[ 2030.305594]
[ 2030.305819] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888121bb6640
[ 2030.305819]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
[ 2030.309595] The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of
[ 2030.309595]  allocated 166-byte region [ffff888121bb6640, ffff888121bb66e6)
[ 2030.312484]
[ 2030.312719] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 2030.314315] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x121bb6
[ 2030.316481] head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 2030.318248] flags: 0x100000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
[ 2030.319662] page_type: f5(slab)
[ 2030.320242] raw: 0100000000000040 ffff8881000424c0 ffffea00047c1510 ffff888100040468
[ 2030.321911] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000150015 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 2030.324413] head: 0100000000000040 ffff8881000424c0 ffffea00047c1510 ffff888100040468
[ 2030.326150] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000150015 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
[ 2030.327960] head: 0100000000000001 ffffffffffffff81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
[ 2030.329615] head: ffff888121bb7ab0 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 2030.331861] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 2030.332946]
[ 2030.333502] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 2030.334698]  ffff888121bb6580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 2030.336475]  ffff888121bb6600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 2030.338143] >ffff888121bb6680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 fc fc fc
[ 2030.339116]                                                        ^
[ 2030.341315]  ffff888121bb6700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 2030.342801]  ffff888121bb6780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 2030.344643] ==================================================================

Found with ksmbdzzer [2], a KSMBD fuzzer that drives libFuzzer with a
kcov-dataflow [1] coverage vector: it folds each instrumented
comparison/argument's runtime operand value together with its PC (the
default arm mixes them as pc⊕val) so that a new operand value at a known
site counts as new coverage.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/1077606/
[2] https://github.com/yskzalloc/kcov-dataflow

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yunseong.kim@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:50 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
fd8c97d7c1 ksmbd: implement the command sequence window
ksmbd tracked only credit counts (total_credits/outstanding_credits) and
never validated the MessageId of an incoming request. As a result a
request carrying a MessageId outside the granted range was accepted, a
MessageId could be replayed, and a 64-bit sequence wrap was not detected.

Maintain a command sequence window per connection:

  - [seq_low, seq_high) is the range of granted sequence numbers and
    seq_bitmap records which of them have been granted but not yet
    consumed. The window starts as { 0 } at connection setup.
  - smb2_set_rsp_credits() extends seq_high by the number of credits it
    grants (setting the corresponding bits), capped so the window never
    spans more than KSMBD_CMD_SEQ_WINDOW (== SMB2_MAX_CREDITS) sequence
    numbers. This implements the "limit the range of acceptable
    sequence numbers" allowance and keeps seq_bitmap usable as a ring.
  - smb2_check_sequence_number(), run for every SMB2 request from
    ksmbd_smb2_check_message(), verifies that the CreditCharge
    consecutive sequence numbers starting at MessageId lie within the
    window and have not already been consumed, then removes them and
    slides seq_low forward. CANCEL consumes nothing. A violation
    (out of window, replay, or wrap) tears the connection down.

The legacy SMB1 multi-protocol negotiate occupies sequence number 0 but
does not pass through ksmbd_smb2_check_message(), so it consumes that
sequence number explicitly; otherwise seq_low would stay pinned at 0
after the upgrade to SMB2 and eventually stall credit grants.

For an in-order client seq_high - seq_low equals total_credits, so the
window-room cap never reduces the number of credits granted. it only
engages for a client that withholds low sequence numbers.
init_smb2_max_credits() now clamps the configured maximum to
SMB2_MAX_CREDITS so the window (and its bitmap) can always represent
every outstanding sequence number.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:50 +09:00
Gael Blivet
7b46161088 ksmbd: fix AsyncId zeroed before use in smb2_lock() cancel response
release_async_work() zeroes work->async_id before the CANCELLED path
calls smb2_send_interim_resp(work, STATUS_CANCELLED), which reads
work->async_id to build the response's AsyncId field. The cancellation
response for a cancelled blocked-lock request is sent with AsyncId=0
instead of the id the client received in the original STATUS_PENDING
response for this request.

Checked against every other release_async_work() call site in this
file: smb2_read()/smb2_write() don't send a further async response
afterward (their status goes out on the synchronous path instead), and
smb2_notify()'s two async paths already transfer the id to a separate
struct before releasing, so this reordering is scoped to smb2_lock()
only.

Send the STATUS_CANCELLED response while work->async_id is still valid,
then release the async work afterward.

Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:50 +09:00
Gael Blivet
08f41323f5 ksmbd: fix maximal access leak when object has no NT ACL
smb2_open()'s maximal-access handling sets maximal_access to the
FILE_MAXIMAL_ACCESS_LE request sentinel, then calls
smb_check_perm_dacl() to compute the real access mask from the
object's DACL.

smb_check_perm_dacl() returns success without touching *pdaccess when
the object has no stored NT ACL xattr (ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr() fails,
taking an early goto err_out with rc still 0). This leaves
maximal_access holding the raw FILE_MAXIMAL_ACCESS_LE sentinel instead
of a real access mask.

Observed live: a freshly-created share root shows macOS's "no entry"
(prohibited-access) badge on connect, even though POSIX permissions
clearly allow access -- macOS requests maximal access via the MxAc
create context on every share-root open, not via DesiredAccess, so it
trusts the leaked sentinel verbatim instead of falling through to the
correct POSIX-based path.

Fall back to ksmbd_vfs_query_maximal_access() -- the same POSIX-based
computation already used for the DesiredAccess-requested-maximal-access
case below -- whenever the sentinel comes back unmodified.

Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:49 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
eebdd3f115 ksmbd: do not advertise unimplemented CA support
ksmbd durable handles are currently in-memory state. There is no persistent
open recovery, cluster ownership epoch, fencing, or failover implementation
behind the continuous-availability share flag.

Do not advertise SMB2 persistent-handle or continuous-availability
capabilities until those guarantees exist. A client requesting DH2Q then
falls back to the existing durable V2 behavior rather than being promised a
persistent handle that cannot survive a server failure.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:49 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
d6bf101da7 ksmbd: fix durable V2 persistent handle handling
Correct the durable-handle V2 response context layout and use the V2
context size when chaining a following CREATE response context. Validate
the only defined DH2Q/DH2C flag, require the reconnect request type to
match the saved open type, and process the application instance identifier
before durable V2 state.

Persistent opens are durable opens as required by MS-SMB2. Permit the
durable reconnect path to rebind either type of disconnected open.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:49 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
bc2f3f3dd6 ksmbd: honor client signing-required in all modes
The SMB2 NEGOTIATE request's SMB2_NEGOTIATE_SIGNING_REQUIRED bit requires
the server to set Connection.ShouldSign. KSMBD represents that state with
conn->sign, but previously set it only when its signing configuration was
auto or disabled.

Set conn->sign whenever the client requires signing, independently of the
server's signing mode. Keep the mandatory server-mode handling unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:48 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
4c670ccd57 ksmbd: extend procfs server statistics
The server proc entry does not expose configured limits or enough outcome
data to distinguish protocol errors from transport stalls.

Report the server state, listener and signing configuration, connection
limits, timeout values, current client and open-file totals, IPC activity,
and durable scavenger state. Classify processed SMB2 response statuses by
NTSTATUS severity and provide counters for common error groups while
retaining the per-command counters.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:48 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
1248f400e0 ksmbd: add procfs monitoring for active shares
There is no kernel-side view of the share configurations currently cached
by active tree connections.

Add a shares proc entry that reports each active share name, type,
tree-connection count, create masks, and descriptive configuration flags.
Maintain a per-share tree-connection counter with the existing global
counter so the value can be read without walking every session.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:48 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
7f9832651e ksmbd: report session and open file details in procfs
Session and file proc entries lack the state needed to correlate inactive
sessions with durable or delete-pending opens.

Add the account type, dialect, idle time, open-file count, tree-connect
count, and per-channel POSIX negotiation state to session entries. Extend
the open-file table with the file state, durable timeout, create options,
share access, and descriptive flags for durable, persistent, resilient,
delete-on-close, stream, POSIX, and attribute-only opens.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:47 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
fe4dc5987d ksmbd: expose connection runtime state in procfs
The clients proc file currently shows only a small subset of the state
needed to diagnose stalled or mis-negotiated connections.

Report the transport, connection state, outstanding and total credits,
session count, lifetime request count, and negotiated signing, encryption,
compression, and POSIX features. Report each connection as a key/value
record rather than a wide fixed-width table.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:47 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
1f7dd03a88 ksmbd: fix malformed procfs status output
The ksmbd procfs monitoring files produce misleading or malformed output.
The constant-name helper uses a bitwise test for enum values. This omits
zero-valued constants and can print multiple names for one lease state. It
also unconditionally emits a newline, splitting entries in the open-file
table across two lines. Session capabilities are printed as numeric flag
values even though a table of descriptive names is available.

Use exact matching for enum values. Print flag names as a comma-separated
list, preserving unknown bits as hexadecimal values. Let callers control
line termination so each open-file entry remains on one line. Print common
session properties once, and report signing and encryption independently.

Adjust client and open-file column widths for IPv6 addresses and 64-bit
file IDs, and fix the misspelled OPLOCK_EXCLUSIVE name. Also expose and
maintain the total request count alongside the per-command counters.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:47 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
bb8bf7eb13 ksmbd: add SMB3 request replay support
SMB3 clients can replay selected requests after a channel disconnect by
setting SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION. The command sequence window rejects
duplicate MessageIds on one connection, but it does not validate requests
resent on another channel with a new MessageId.

Add the state and validation required to replay durable CREATE and
file-handle operations:

- track each open ChannelSequence, outstanding request counts, and lock
  sequence entries.
- retain a request-owned open reference until the common response path
  completes ChannelSequence accounting.
- replay DurableHandleReqV2 CREATE requests by CreateGuid, validating the
  durable state, SecurityContext, session, lease key, and persistent flag.
- publish CreateGuid and SecurityContext before an oplock or lease break
  can defer CREATE, rejecting replays of that pending CREATE with
  STATUS_FILE_NOT_AVAILABLE.
- retain the original CREATE action and replay completed CreateGuid
  requests, including requests that did not receive a durable-handle grant,
  without modifying the existing open.
- make replayed oplock and lease break acknowledgements idempotent. And
- preserve SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION in responses.

Return STATUS_FILE_NOT_AVAILABLE when ChannelSequence validation rejects a
replayed WRITE, IOCTL, or SET_INFO request.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:47 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
f495154703 ksmbd: retain connection for pending notify work
Deferred CHANGE_NOTIFY work keeps an async message ID after the original
request work is released. A durable handle can outlive its connection, so
the connection teardown can destroy its async IDA before the handle close
releases the pending notify work.

Give the synthetic deferred work a connection reference. Release it after
the async ID in ksmbd_free_work_struct(). This keeps the async IDA alive
until the deferred work is released, even when the original connection has
already left the connection list.

During server shutdown there is no client to receive a cleanup response.
Skip the write and only release the pending work.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:46 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
125c471ca9 ksmbd: preserve DOS attributes across truncating opens
An existing file can be opened with a truncating create request that
supplies FileAttributes.  Do not reset its cached DOS attributes while
opening it.  After a successful truncation, apply the requested attributes
and store them in the DOS attribute xattr.

This preserves READONLY when a truncating open requests that attribute.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:46 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
dd56221217 ksmbd: validate object id handles before response buffers
FSCTL_CREATE_OR_GET_OBJECT_ID requires a fixed-size output buffer, but an
invalid file handle must take precedence over output buffer validation.

Look up the handle before checking the available response buffer size. This
returns STATUS_FILE_CLOSED for a closed handle while preserving the buffer
size validation for valid handles.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:46 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
8dd5ca858d ksmbd: check base file delete pending for stream opens
A base file that has been marked for deletion remains present while stream
handles are open. Name-based opens of either the base file or one of its
streams must return STATUS_DELETE_PENDING during that interval.

ksmbd_inode_pending_delete() returned only the per-handle stream state for
stream handles. It therefore skipped the inode-wide S_DEL_PENDING state set
by the base file delete-on-close path. As a result, a new stream open
incorrectly succeeded.

Check the inode-wide pending-delete state first for every handle. Only when
the base file is not pending, check the per-handle stream state.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:45 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
7f8029591b ksmbd: synchronize lease breaks before renaming files
Break read and handle caching leases before entering the VFS rename path.
This keeps the destination name hidden until the lease holder acknowledges
the break.

Send the break synchronously before returning STATUS_PENDING for a rename.
This avoids a race between the interim response and notification handling.
Keep the existing asynchronous notification flow for all other lease break
paths so chained breaks retain their ordering.

Use the connection which owns the open for the notification.  A lease table
is shared by connections using the same client GUID.  Its saved connection
may belong to another active channel.  Use it only when the owning channel
is being released.

Check directory sharing before issuing a break to avoid unnecessary lease
breaks for a rename that must fail with a sharing violation.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:45 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
99580a3862 ksmbd: send lease breaks for handle-caching share conflicts
RH leases map to SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_II because they do not include write
caching. smb_grant_oplock() only sent break notifications for previous
BATCH or EXCLUSIVE levels, so a conflicting open could skip the lease
break when the existing lease was RH.

That leaves the opener to fail or complete without the expected pending
lease break sequence, instead of first asking the holder to drop handle
caching.

Treat share-mode conflicts against leases with HANDLE_CACHING as needing
a break even when the mapped oplock level is LEVEL_II. This lets the
server send the RH -> R lease break and wait for the normal break
handling before continuing the conflicting open.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:45 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
cb946cd133 ksmbd: validate file ids for query network interface info
FSCTL_QUERY_NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO is not tied to an open file handle.
Clients send SMB2_NO_FID for both file id fields when issuing this
request.

Reject requests that provide any other file id before checking the
output buffer size. This returns STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER for invalid
file ids instead of treating the request as valid or reporting
STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL for a small output buffer.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:45 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
96db370817 ksmbd: fall back to copy for duplicate extents
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE currently returns STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED
when vfs_clone_file_range() cannot clone the requested range. That can
happen on filesystems without reflink support even though the server can
still satisfy the request by copying the bytes.

Validate the requested source range before attempting the operation. If
the destination range extends past EOF, leave the destination size
unchanged and complete the request without copying, matching observed
client expectations for this ioctl.

Reject sparse source to non-sparse destination requests as unsupported.
Keep sparse destination and sparse-to-sparse cases on the normal clone
or copy path.

Reject overlapping same-file ranges as unsupported before attempting
the clone or copy operation.

Return the expected handle status for invalid handles. A closed target
handle fails with STATUS_FILE_CLOSED, while a bad source handle embedded
in the request buffer fails with STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE.

Fall back to vfs_copy_file_range() whenever the clone operation does not
copy the full requested length, and keep reporting an error only if the
fallback also fails or copies a partial range.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:44 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
a72692c5bc ksmbd: support file level trim
Advertise trim support through FS_SECTOR_SIZE_INFORMATION and handle
FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM requests.

Process each trim range by punching a hole while keeping the file size
unchanged, and report the number of ranges completed in the ioctl
response. The trim operation uses the same byte-range lock handling as
zero data for the affected part of the file.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:44 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
8b57448a14 ksmbd: honor byte-range locks for zero data
FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA changes file allocation state and must respect
byte-range locks over the affected part of the file. Check the requested
range, clipped to EOF, before issuing the fallocate operation.

Return STATUS_FILE_LOCK_CONFLICT when the range conflicts with an
existing lock. Ranges starting past EOF are left untouched by the lock
check so they continue to succeed.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:44 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
3c707d4b3f ksmbd: fix permission checks for file allocation ioctls
FSCTL_SET_SPARSE should not require FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES only. A handle
with FILE_WRITE_DATA or FILE_APPEND_DATA is also allowed to set the file
allocation state, while FILE_WRITE_EA alone must still be rejected.

FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES needs FILE_READ_DATA access. Reject handles
that only have metadata access such as FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
350684e049 ksmbd: handle allocated range queries on dense files
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES currently relies on SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
for every file. That works for files with holes, but it is not a good
match for dense files.

A zeroed range in a dense file may be represented as an unwritten extent
and skipped by SEEK_DATA. The server can then return no allocated ranges
even though the file should still be treated as allocated from the
protocol point of view.

For dense files, report the requested range clipped to EOF as allocated
instead of probing holes. Keep using SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE for files
marked with FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE, and wait for writeback before
probing so punch-hole updates are visible to the filesystem seek
implementation.

This fixes the case where a query after zeroing data could return no
ranges for a dense file.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:43 +09:00
Gael Blivet
6cbb144f8e ksmbd: quiet mdssvc RPC log spam in create_smb2_pipe
silenced __rpc_method()'s own "Unsupported RPC: mdssvc" log line
but missed that ksmbd_session_rpc_open() failing for that same,
now-still-rejected pipe also trips a second, separate pr_err() here in
its caller. macOS's routine mdssvc (Spotlight) probes still spam the
kernel log via this second site on every single probe, defeating the
original commit's stated purpose.

Suppress this specific case the same way the other site does; behavior
is unchanged for every other RPC failure.

__rpc_method() (mgmt/user_session.c) returns -ENOENT for mdssvc, not
-EINVAL.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:43 +09:00
Gael Blivet
689f1eb371 ksmbd: report actual xattr value length in stream enumeration
get_file_stream_info() (FileStreamInformation QUERY_INFO) reported
each enumerated stream's StreamSize/StreamAllocationSize as
stream_name_len -- the byte length of the stream's *name*, not its
data. This is the same bug class already fixed for EndOfFile/
AllocationSize on an open stream handle (ksmbd_stream_eof()), just
missed at this second site: a client enumerating streams sees a size
derived from the name string length instead of the stream's actual
content length, inconsistent with what querying the same stream by
handle reports.

Compute the real value length the same way ksmbd_stream_eof() does,
via ksmbd_vfs_casexattr_len() on the already-known xattr key.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:43 +09:00
Gael Blivet
9907ed8457 ksmbd: add AAPL READDIR_ATTR V2 support
Extends the existing V1 inline-FinderInfo mechanism
(SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_SUPPORTS_READ_DIR_ATTR) with the V2 variant:
byte-identical layout otherwise, except the ShortNameLength+Reserved
bytes (ignored outright by V1 clients) become a single flags field that
V2 clients actually interpret.

Negotiation: when a client's own client_caps requests V2
(SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_SUPPORTS_READ_DIR_ATTR_V2), advertise V2 instead of
V1 in the server's own server_caps reply -- they're mutually exclusive
on the wire, not both set together.

Wire format: the only currently-defined V2 flag,
AAPL_READDIR_ATTR_V2_NO_XATTR, signals that an item has no
xattrs/streams so the client can skip a separate query. Compute this
per-entry in ksmbd_vfs_fill_dentry_attrs() by checking for any xattr
under the XATTR_NAME_STREAM ("user.DosStream.") prefix -- a reliable,
distinct marker for genuine ADS/stream xattrs, unlike DOSATTRIB or ACL
xattrs which live under different prefixes, so this can't
false-positive into telling Finder a file has no extra data when it
actually does. Only computed when a V2 connection is active, to avoid
the extra listxattr() call otherwise.

V1's fixed ShortNameLength=24 convention (real macOS clients ignore
the value outright per the same client source, so it's cosmetic
parity with other real servers, not a functional requirement) is kept
V1-only rather than reused as a V2 base value -- V2 clients do
interpret this field, so it needs a clean 0-or-flag value, not a
leftover V1 constant that happens not to collide with the one defined
flag bit today.

Confirmed via live diagnostics that macOS actually negotiates and
uses V2 (client_caps bit 0x10 set) rather than falling back to V1 or
ignoring the capability.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:42 +09:00
Gael Blivet
aa38147e4f ksmbd: implement full-file copy for AAPL ChunkCount=0 COPYCHUNK
fsctl_copychunk() treats FSCTL_SRV_COPYCHUNK with ChunkCount=0 as the
standard SMB2 "query my copy limits, don't copy anything" request and
returns success without ever looking up the file handles. That's
correct for compliant SMB2 clients, but macOS Finder's Cmd+D duplicate
sends ChunkCount=0 expecting the server to copy the whole file/stream
-- so duplicated files are left at their just-created 0 bytes while
the client reports success.

Scope the full-copy fallback to AAPL-negotiated connections on a
Time Machine share (conn->is_aapl && KSMBD_SHARE_FLAG_TIME_MACHINE)
only, so standard non-AAPL SMB2 clients, and AAPL-negotiated clients
on ordinary shares, keep the spec-correct query-limits behavior
unchanged.

both streams and regular files now share a single chunk_count == 0
fast path added right after src_file_size is computed, reusing the
same buffered-copy helper and vfs_copy_file_range()/COPY_FILE_SPLICE
fallback the existing per-chunk loop already uses, rather than the
separate xattr-specific get/setxattr path this used before that
rework.

ChunksWritten/ChunkBytesWritten are 0 in the response: this is a
synthesized whole-file copy, not a response to any chunk descriptor
the client actually sent (it sent none), so there's no real chunk to
report the count/size of. Only TotalBytesWritten is meaningful here.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:42 +09:00
Gael Blivet
152036e875 ksmbd: defer CHANGE_NOTIFY completion instead of STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
smb2_notify() currently returns STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED synchronously
for every CHANGE_NOTIFY request. Genuine SMB2 servers never complete a
CHANGE_NOTIFY spontaneously -- it's satisfied only by a real directory
change or with STATUS_NOTIFY_CLEANUP when the watched handle is
closed. macOS smbfs.kext depends on this deferred-completion contract:
receiving STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED instead makes it hard-freeze on
unmount, since it never sees the cleanup it's waiting for.

Add a notify_pendings list on struct ksmbd_file (protected by the
existing f_lock) and a notify_entry list_head on struct ksmbd_work to
link onto it. smb2_notify() now replies STATUS_PENDING immediately and
queues a deferred STATUS_NOTIFY_CLEANUP response on the watched
handle; __ksmbd_close_fd() drains and sends any pending notifications
when the handle is actually closed. The drain splices the list out
under fp->f_lock first, then processes the detached copy without the
lock -- smb2_notify() on another connection can be adding to the same
list at the same time a close happens on this one, and
ksmbd_conn_write() can sleep (it takes the connection's write mutex),
so it must not be called while the spinlock is held.

Also handle the FileId=FFFF...FFFF share-root sentinel that macOS
backupd sends to watch for changes without holding an open handle --
without an immediate STATUS_PENDING/STATUS_NOTIFY_CLEANUP reply here,
backupd aborts Time Machine setup with STATUS_FILE_CLOSED.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:42 +09:00
Gael Blivet
9dfb281383 ksmbd: send inline FinderInfo in FIND responses when READDIR_ATTR negotiated
Without READDIR_ATTR, macOS Finder resolves type/creator/icon for
every file in a directory listing by opening its AFP_AfpInfo stream
individually -- one extra CREATE+QUERY_INFO+CLOSE round trip per file,
which is the dominant cost of browsing a large directory over SMB from
a Mac.

When the client negotiates READDIR_ATTR (conn->aapl_readdir_attr, set
during CREATE's AAPL context exchange), inline the same information
directly into each FILEID_BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION FIND entry:
  EaSize           = max_access, expanded specific rights
                      (GENERIC_ALL_FLAGS), not the raw FILE_GENERIC_ALL_LE
                      "generic" meta-bit -- that bit has none of the
                      specific FILE_* rights macOS's smbfs.kext checks
                      bit-by-bit, so reporting it directly would fail
                      every access check and show Finder's "no entry"
                      badge on every file/folder.
  ShortNameLength  = 24 (fixed; the spec says 0 when there's no short
                      name; kept for wire parity with reference server,
                      see below)
  ShortName[0..7]  = resource fork size (0 -- no resource forks)
  ShortName[8..23] = compressed FinderInfo (all zero: type/creator
                      unset, client falls back to extension-based
                      icon/type detection, consistent with the
                      AFP_AfpInfo synthesis this mirrors)
  Reserved2        = Unix mode bits
Reparse-point status is still carried via ExtFileAttributes rather
than EaSize once READDIR_ATTR is active, since EaSize is repurposed
for max_access.

Reverse-engineered from macOS smbfs.kext network behavior and cross-checked
against reference implementation marshalling (reference implementation
behavior). Also confirmed against AAPL's published public client behavior
(public client behavior reference) -- every field here matches exactly,
except ShortNameLength=24: real V1 clients read but never examine that
field, so it's kept for wire parity with reference server, not because
macOS requires it.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:41 +09:00
Gael Blivet
eaff8e924f ksmbd: synthesize empty AFP_AfpInfo xattr on first probe
Once a server advertises the AAPL COPYFILE capability, macOS requires
an AFP_AfpInfo stream on every file it looks at for Finder type/
creator/icon resolution. smb2_set_stream_name_xattr() currently
returns -EBADF (STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) when a client opens
AFP_AfpInfo with FILE_OPEN disposition and the xattr doesn't exist
yet, which macOS treats as fatal for that file: Finder falls back to
showing a generic icon, and file operations that depend on succeeding
against this stream (e.g. Cmd+D duplication) fail.

Synthesize a 60-byte zeroed AFP_AfpInfo xattr (magic 0x00051607,
version 0x00020000, both big-endian per the AFP_AfpInfo wire format)
on first FILE_OPEN probe instead. type=0/creator=0 tells macOS to fall
back to extension-based type detection, which is correct for files with
no explicit Finder metadata. The synthesized xattr persists on disk, so
this only pays the extra write once per file; a later genuine write from
macOS (e.g. after the user assigns a custom icon) overwrites it normally.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:41 +09:00
Gael Blivet
8f1b796ff1 ksmbd: add AAPL kAAPL_SERVER_QUERY create context support
macOS clients (Finder, and specifically Time Machine's backupd) send
an "AAPL" SMB2 create context on CREATE to negotiate AAPL-specific
server capabilities (server_caps/vol_caps/model string). Without a
response to this context, macOS Time Machine over SMB does not work
at all.

Add the AAPL create context structs (create_aapl_rsp,
aapl_server_query_req) and create_aapl_rsp_buf(), which builds the
kAAPL_SERVER_QUERY response mirroring the layout observed from macOS's
own smbd, including the model string workaround: omitting the model
string when the client requested it causes smbfs.kext to enter a
broken disconnect path requiring a full macOS reboot to recover from.
Command codes and bitmap values reuse the existing SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_*
constants in fs/smb/common/smb2pdu.h.

Wire format confirmed against AAPL's published public client kernel
source (public client behavior reference) -- every field
here and every SMB2_CRTCTX_AAPL_* constant matches exactly.

Hook the request parsing and response into smb2_open()'s existing
create-context handling, following the same DataOffset+DataLength
bounds-checking convention already used by every other context parser
in this file. The AAPL model string is configurable via the existing
netlink startup path (server_conf.aapl_model, default "Xserve").

This is scoped to shares with the new KSMBD_SHARE_FLAG_TIME_MACHINE
flag only, not enabled globally -- AAPL's AAPL extension is
undocumented, so containing its blast radius to shares that explicitly
opt in limits risk to ordinary SMB shares.

conn->aapl_readdir_attr is set here when the client also advertises
READDIR_ATTR support, but the actual inline-FinderInfo wire format
(the feature that flag gates) is not implemented yet -- follow-up
commit.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:41 +09:00
Enzo Matsumiya
1c3ebf832d smb: server: fix leak of ksmbd_ipc_login_request_ext() returned buffer
Free it unconditionally after ksmbd_alloc_user() calls.

kmemleak splat:
  unreferenced object 0xffff888103b83540 (size 192):
    comm "pool-0", pid 16970, jiffies 4377290937
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace (crc 408ccc66):
      __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x730/0x920
      handle_generic_event+0xec/0x1a0 [ksmbd]
      genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130
      genl_rcv_msg+0x181/0x290
      netlink_rcv_skb+0x4f/0x100
      genl_rcv+0x28/0x40
      netlink_unicast+0x1e6/0x2c0
      netlink_sendmsg+0x20a/0x450
      ____sys_sendmsg+0x2e8/0x310
      ___sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xc0
      __sys_sendmsg+0x63/0xc0
      do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x670
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: a77e0e02af ("ksmbd: add support for supplementary groups")
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:41 +09:00
Gael Blivet
bfdf81c62f ksmbd: skip fallocate for SMB2_CREATE_ALLOCATION_SIZE on a stream handle
smb2_open() calls vfs_fallocate(fp->filp, ...) unconditionally when a
client's CREATE request includes an AllocationSize create context.
For a stream handle, fp->filp refers to the base file's data fork
(streams are xattr-backed on the same underlying file, not separate
files), so this pre-allocates storage on the base file's actual data
instead of doing anything meaningful for the stream -- fallocate has
no applicability to an xattr-backed stream at all.

Skip the fallocate call for stream handles.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:40 +09:00
Gael Blivet
86f9018030 ksmbd: don't check directory emptiness when deleting a stream
set_file_disposition_info() checks S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
ksmbd_vfs_empty_dir(fp) == -ENOTEMPTY to refuse deleting a non-empty
directory. A stream handle's fp->filp refers to the same underlying
inode as its base file or directory (streams are xattr-backed on that
same inode), so this check also fires when the target is actually a
stream attached to a directory, not the directory itself -- deleting
the stream then incorrectly fails with -EBUSY whenever the directory
happens to be non-empty, even though removing an xattr has nothing to
do with the directory's contents.

Skip the directory-emptiness check for stream handles, matching how
ksmbd_stream_fd() is already used elsewhere in this function.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:40 +09:00
Gael Blivet
439a472cb4 ksmbd: zero-initialize xattr_dos_attrib in smb2_update_xattrs()
ndr_decode_dos_attr() only populates da->itime for version-4 DOS
attribute xattrs; for version 3 it's skipped entirely (only
da->create_time is set). smb2_update_xattrs() declared da without
initializing it, so fp->itime = da.itime unconditionally copies
whatever was on the kernel stack for any file carrying a version-3
xattr (e.g. written by an older client or server) -- uninitialized
stack memory that can later be exposed to a client via QUERY_INFO.

Zero-initialize da at declaration, matching the pattern
fsctl_set_sparse() already uses in this same file.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:40 +09:00
Gael Blivet
5838cfd611 ksmbd: validate out_buf_len before FSCTL_CREATE_OR_GET_OBJECT_ID and FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT writes
Both cases write a fixed-size response structure into rsp->Buffer
without first checking that out_buf_len (the space smb2_ioctl()
actually has available, computed by smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len() from
the client's OutputBufferLength minus space already consumed earlier
in a compound request) is large enough. Every comparable case in this
same switch (FSCTL_SRV_ENUMERATE_SNAPSHOTS, FSCTL_GET_COMPRESSION,
FSCTL_VALIDATE_NEGOTIATE_INFO, FSCTL_SRV_REQUEST_RESUME_KEY,
FSCTL_SRV_COPYCHUNK) validates this first; these two don't.

A client can send a compound SMB2 request where an earlier command in
the same compound chain consumes most of work->response_buf, leaving
smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len() only a few bytes of out_buf_len for a
trailing FSCTL_CREATE_OR_GET_OBJECT_ID or FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT.
Both then unconditionally write their full fixed-size structure
(64 bytes and 8 bytes respectively) at rsp->Buffer[0] regardless,
overflowing past the actual remaining space in the response buffer.

Add the same out_buf_len check used by every other fixed-size-response
case in this function, before the write.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:40 +09:00
Gael Blivet
c1d7bbfc5e ksmbd: fix durable handle v2 default timeout units (60 -> 60000)
When a client's Durable Handle Request V2 sets Timeout=0 ("let the
server choose"), fp->durable_timeout was set to 60. Every other use
of this field is in milliseconds: DURABLE_HANDLE_MAX_TIMEOUT (300000)
in smb2pdu.h, the nonzero branch immediately above
(min_t(unsigned int, dh_info.timeout, DURABLE_HANDLE_MAX_TIMEOUT),
where dh_info.timeout is the wire value and already milliseconds per
spec), and the scavenger in vfs_cache.c, which adds it directly to
jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies).

60 is off by 1000x: the handle becomes scavenger-eligible 60
milliseconds after close instead of 60 seconds. A client requesting
Timeout=0 is relying entirely on the server's default to cover the
gap between a dropped connection and its reconnect -- 60ms is not
enough time for even a fast network blip to be detected and
reconnected, so any real disruption loses the race and a subsequent
DH2C reconnect fails with a durable-handle lookup miss instead of
succeeding.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:39 +09:00
Gael Blivet
445b2244b6 ksmbd: route stream FileDispositionInformation through stream delete flag
ksmbd_fd_set_delete_pending()/ksmbd_fd_clear_delete_pending()
to keep a stream's FileDispositionInformation from marking the whole
file for deletion, but used the inode-wide S_DEL_ON_CLS_STREAM flag to
do it -- the exact same problem class the commit was fixing, one level
up.

S_DEL_ON_CLS_STREAM lives on the shared ksmbd_inode, not on any
specific stream handle. If a file has multiple stream handles open and
one gets marked delete-pending via FileDispositionInformation, the
flag can't record *which* stream should be deleted: whichever stream
handle happens to close first (not necessarily the one that was
actually marked) sees S_DEL_ON_CLS_STREAM set and has its xattr
removed. Two clients (or two handles from the same client) touching
different streams on the same file can end up deleting the wrong one.

ksmbd_inode_pending_delete() has the same issue: it only checks
S_DEL_PENDING, which is never set for a stream handle, so a client
querying FileStandardInformation.DeletePending on a stream marked via
this path would incorrectly see 0.

Track this per-handle instead (stream_del_pending on struct
ksmbd_file), matching the file itself rather than the shared inode.
ksmbd_fd_set_delete_on_close() (the CREATE-time FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE
option, a separate call path from FileDispositionInformation) still
uses the inode-wide flag; __ksmbd_inode_close() now checks both, since
either one should trigger removing the stream's xattr on close.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:39 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
7f07791522 ksmbd: handle empty QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES output
FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES can be issued with a valid input buffer but
without room for an output range.  Do not reject the request before
looking at the file layout.  If the query would produce a range, return
STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL.  If it produces no ranges, return success with an
empty output.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:39 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
86c84cc760 ksmbd: allow FSCTL_SET_SPARSE without input buffer
FSCTL_SET_SPARSE without an input buffer sets a file sparse.  Treat a
zero-length input buffer as SetSparse=true and keep rejecting truncated
non-empty buffers.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:38 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
31169f4177 ksmbd: reject FSCTL_SET_SPARSE on directories
FSCTL_SET_SPARSE applies to files.  Return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER when a
client sends it for a directory handle instead of setting the sparse file
attribute on the directory.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:38 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
159e727f76 ksmbd: persist FSCTL_SET_SPARSE state
Advertise FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES so clients can use FSCTL_SET_SPARSE.
Do not mark regular files sparse just because sparse support is advertised;
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE should reflect the state set by
FSCTL_SET_SPARSE.

Persist the sparse attribute in the DOS attribute xattr regardless of
the store dos attributes setting.  Restore the sparse and compressed bits
from that xattr when only those emulated attributes need to be preserved.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:37 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
962b9df472 ksmbd: preserve compression state across opens
The compression state can be emulated with the DOS attribute xattr when the
backing filesystem cannot store it directly.  Do not limit that state to
shares with store dos attributes enabled, otherwise a file reopened through
another handle can lose FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED in file information
responses.

Load only the compressed bit from the DOS attribute xattr when store dos
attributes is disabled.  Keep the normal DOS attribute behavior unchanged
when it is enabled.  Also avoid clearing an already restored compressed
bit just because the backing filesystem does not report FS_COMPR_FL.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:37 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
bea20b6516 ksmbd: preserve compression state in set basic info
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED is controlled by FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION and should
not be set directly through FileBasicInformation.  Keep the existing
compression state when updating basic attributes and ignore the compressed
bit supplied by the client in the basic information request.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:37 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
0fb327626a ksmbd: support file compression attributes
Advertise file compression support and keep the compression state in the
per-file DOS attributes when the backing filesystem cannot apply the
compression flag directly.  FSCTL_SET_COMPRESSION should still update the
state returned by FSCTL_GET_COMPRESSION and file compression information in
that case.

When a new object is created under a compressed directory, inherit the
compression attribute from the parent.  If FILE_NO_COMPRESSION is
specified, clear the compression state after creation and let it override
inheritance for both files and directories.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:36 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
49f6a48586 smb/server: use MSG_EOR for async interim response
Two kernel_sendmsg() calls can still use the same TCP skb if the first skb
can take more data. This can happen when ksmbd sends two SMB2 responses
very close to each other.

Without MSG_EOR, TCP can append the next sendmsg data to the previous skb.
Then STATUS_PENDING and the later response can be put into the same TCP
skb. MSG_EOR marks the skb as end of record, so TCP will not collapse the
next sendmsg data into it.

Example:

  smbtorture //${server_ip}/export -U${username}%${password} smb2.compound_async.write_write

  Client request:

    Write Request Len:64 Off:0, File: compound_async_write_write; Write Request Len:64 Off:64

  Before this patch, server responses:

    Write Response, File: compound_async_write_write
    Write Response
      SMB2, STATUS_PENDING, Write Response, MessageId 7
      SMB2, Write Response, MessageId 7

  After this patch:

    Write Response, File: compound_async_write_write
    Write Response, Error: STATUS_PENDING
    Write Response

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:36 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
0977715850 smb/server: introduce struct ksmbd_transport_write
Put the arguments of ksmbd_transport_ops ->writev() into a struct.
This makes the function call shorter and easier to read.

Add __ksmbd_conn_write() for the common write code. A later patch will use
it for another write helper.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:36 +09:00
ChenXiaoSong
906a622163 smb/server: send compound prefix before async pending response
When the last request in a compound request becomes async, ksmbd sends a
STATUS_PENDING response for it. But the responses for previous requests in
the same compound request are still kept in the same response buffer.

Send these previous responses first. Clear NextCommand for the last
response in this part, sign it again if needed, and reset the iov state.
After that, the async request sends STATUS_PENDING first, and sends the
real response later. Both are separate responses.

Example:

  smbtorture //${server_ip}/export -U${username}%${password} smb2.compound_async.write_write

  Client request:

    Write Request Len:64 Off:0, File: compound_async_write_write; Write Request Len:64 Off:64

  Before this patch, STATUS_PENDING Write Response is the first of
  several responses:

    Write Response, Error: STATUS_PENDING
    Write Response, File: compound_async_write_write; Write Response

  But STATUS_PENDING Write Response should be in the middle of several
  responses, after this patch:

    Write Response, File: compound_async_write_write
    Write Response
      SMB2, STATUS_PENDING, Write Response, MessageId 7
      SMB2, Write Response, MessageId 7

Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:35 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
7c5d98b515 ksmbd: distinguish unknown RPC pipe names
Unknown RPC pipe names and malformed CREATE parameters both use
-EINVAL. Mapping that errno to STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND therefore
also hides invalid request parameters as a missing pipe.

Return -ENOENT when RPC method lookup cannot find a supported pipe and
map only that error to STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND. Preserve
STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER for -EINVAL returned by request validation.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:35 +09:00
Gael Blivet
13e82e2cbd ksmbd: clear stale sparse attribute on non-sparse shares
smb2_update_xattrs() copies the DOS SPARSE attribute bit verbatim from
the stored xattr into the in-memory file attributes, without checking
whether the share is currently advertising FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES.
A file whose xattr has a stale SPARSE bit (set by a previous client,
or from before the share was reconfigured) would keep reporting as
sparse even after sparse-file support is turned off for the share.
This matters for Time Machine: sparsebundle band files rely on
accurate sparse-file status being reported, since macOS decides
whether to issue FSCTL_SET_SPARSE based on it. Mask the bit out when
the share doesn't currently advertise sparse-file support.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:35 +09:00
Gael Blivet
92db30225e ksmbd: quiet mdssvc RPC log spam
macOS routinely probes the mdssvc RPC pipe to check for Spotlight
search support. __rpc_method() already falls through to returning 0
(unsupported) for it via the default case, but that path also logs
"Unsupported RPC: mdssvc" via pr_err on every single probe -- which
happens often enough during normal macOS browsing/backup activity to
spam the kernel log. Add an explicit case that returns the same value
without the log line; behavior is unchanged, this only removes noise
for an expected, routine client behavior.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:35 +09:00
Gael Blivet
9870bbb55a ksmbd: return STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND for unknown IPC pipe names
create_smb2_pipe() maps ksmbd_session_rpc_open() failing with -EINVAL
(pipe name not recognized/supported) to STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER.
macOS Time Machine's backupd treats STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER on a
pipe open as a fatal error and aborts the backup immediately, whereas
STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND is handled gracefully -- the client just
treats that particular pipe as unavailable and continues.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:34 +09:00
Gael Blivet
a9417bb188 ksmbd: report actual xattr value length for stream EndOfFile/AllocationSize
fp->stream.size holds the byte length of the mangled xattr *name*
string (it's used as the attr_name_len argument when looking up the
xattr), not the size of the stream's actual data. CREATE and every
QUERY_INFO handler that reports EndOfFile/AllocationSize for a stream
handle used fp->stream.size directly, so clients received a bogus
size derived from the internal xattr key name length instead of the
stream's real content length.

Add ksmbd_stream_eof() to query the xattr's actual value length via
ksmbd_vfs_casexattr_len(), and use it at every site that reports a
stream handle's size: the CREATE response, get_file_standard_info(),
get_file_all_info(), get_file_network_open_info(), and
find_file_posix_info().

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:34 +09:00
Gael Blivet
495ade881b ksmbd: route stream FileDispositionInformation through stream delete flag
set_file_disposition_info() calls ksmbd_set_inode_pending_delete() /
ksmbd_clear_inode_pending_delete() unconditionally, which always sets
S_DEL_PENDING on the whole inode (ci->m_flags), regardless of whether
the handle being closed is a regular file or an alternate data stream.

Requesting delete-pending on a single stream handle (e.g. deleting
just an alternate data stream some clients keep alongside a file)
would therefore incorrectly schedule deletion of the entire file's
data, not just the stream.

Add ksmbd_fd_set_delete_pending()/ksmbd_fd_clear_delete_pending(),
following the same stream-vs-whole-file routing pattern already used
by ksmbd_fd_set_delete_on_close() for the CREATE-time DeleteOnClose
option, and switch set_file_disposition_info() to use them.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:34 +09:00
Gael Blivet
d68d4b3293 ksmbd: fix off-by-one rejecting minimal COPYCHUNK query-limits request
The FSCTL_COPYCHUNK/FSCTL_COPYCHUNK_WRITE input length check uses
in_buf_len <= sizeof(struct copychunk_ioctl_req), which rejects a
buffer that is exactly sizeof(struct copychunk_ioctl_req) bytes -- the
minimal, valid request containing only the fixed header with
ChunkCount=0 and no chunk entries, used by clients to query the
server's copy limits before issuing a real copychunk.

Since copychunk_ioctl_req ends in a flexible array member, the correct
minimum is that the buffer covers the fixed header, so use
offsetof(..., Chunks) with '<' instead of '<=' against sizeof(): same
value, but the boundary case is now correctly accepted.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gael Blivet <gael.blivet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
f4ce7da9b3 ksmbd: handle AAPL stream copy length mismatch
macOS can reuse the main file's chunk list when issuing a copychunk
request for alternate data streams. The requested source range can
therefore exceed the length of the xattr-backed stream and currently
fails with STATUS_INVALID_VIEW_SIZE.

For AAPL connections copying between two streams, limit the actual copy
to the available source data while reporting the requested chunk length
as written. Keep the source range validation unchanged for non-AAPL
connections and requests involving a regular file.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
8482150a07 ksmbd: support copychunk for alternate data streams
Copychunk rejects requests when either handle refers to an alternate
data stream. These streams are stored in extended attributes and cannot
be passed directly to vfs_copy_file_range().

Use the bounded buffered copy path when a source or destination is a
stream. Obtain the source length from the stream extended attribute and
perform I/O through the existing stream-aware read and write helpers.
Keep vfs_copy_file_range() and its fallback for regular files only.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
f7c0366e0a ksmbd: preserve access denied status for copychunk
The copychunk error mapping handles -EACCES in an independent if
statement. The following error chain therefore reaches its final else
clause and overwrites STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED with
STATUS_UNEXPECTED_IO_ERROR.

Join the -EACCES check to the remaining error chain so an access failure
is returned as STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
fd309860ef ksmbd: preserve data during overlapping copy chunk
Copying an overlapping range within the same file through
do_splice_direct() can overwrite source data that has not yet been
read. This corrupts the destination when the target range starts
inside and after the source range.

Handle overlapping ranges with a bounded temporary buffer. Copy from
the end when the destination follows the source and from the beginning
otherwise, providing memmove semantics without allocating the entire
copy length.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:32 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
c1c200924f ksmbd: return complete resume key response
The FSCTL_SRV_REQUEST_RESUME_KEY response contains a mandatory
four-byte context field after ContextLength.

Defining the context as a flexible array excludes it from
sizeof(struct resume_key_ioctl_rsp), so ksmbd sends only 28 bytes
instead of the required 32 bytes. The truncated response cannot be
decoded and results in an NDR buffer size error.

Define the reserved context as a fixed four-byte field. This makes the
response size match the wire format and ensures the field is zeroed and
included in OutputCount.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:32 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
d4ef8821fd ksmbd: support empty snapshot enumeration
FSCTL_SRV_ENUM_SNAPS is currently unimplemented, causing clients to
treat shadow-copy enumeration as unsupported even when the share simply
has no snapshots.

Handle the count-only SRV_SNAPSHOT_ARRAY request and return a valid
empty snapshot list after validating the file handle and minimum output
buffer size. Report a two-byte empty UTF-16 MULTI_SZ array and zero
snapshot counts.

This allows smb2.ioctl.shadow_copy to run without a snapshot backend.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:32 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
d112661f95 ksmbd: require read control for security information
SMB2 QUERY_INFO security requests currently return owner, group, and DACL
information without checking the access granted to the opened handle. A
handle opened with only SYNCHRONIZE or READ_ATTRIBUTES can consequently
read the security descriptor.

Require READ_CONTROL when OWNER_SECINFO, GROUP_SECINFO, or DACL_SECINFO
is requested and return STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED otherwise.

This fixes smb2.getinfo.getinfo_access.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:31 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
10aeff72ab ksmbd: support normalized name information
FILE_NORMALIZED_NAME_INFORMATION is not handled and is returned as
STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS. SMB 3.1.1 clients use this information class
to obtain the share-relative path with the on-disk name casing.

Build the normalized path from the opened dentry, remove the leading
share-relative separator, and recover the canonical named-stream casing
from its backing xattr. Return an empty name for the share root and
STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for dialects older than SMB 3.1.1.

Also distinguish a named $DATA stream on a directory from the unnamed
data stream so that directory:stream:$DATA can be opened normally.

This fixes smb2.getinfo.normalized.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:31 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
2103add92a ksmbd: return buffer too small for short security queries
SMB2 QUERY_INFO security requests with an output buffer too small for
the self-relative security descriptor header can fall through descriptor
construction and be reported as STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS.

After validating the file handle, reject buffers shorter than struct
smb_ntsd with STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL before building the descriptor.

This fixes smb2.getinfo.qsec_buffercheck.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:31 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
6b8b79226b ksmbd: fix partial file information responses
Variable-length file information handlers use the client output length
while constructing the response. FILE_ALL_INFORMATION can consequently
return -EINVAL before the common buffer check, while stream information
can stop building the complete result too early.

Build the complete response within the available server response buffer
and apply the client output length only when selecting the final status
and transmitted length. Use the protocol-defined fixed sizes for all,
alternate-name, and stream information to distinguish
STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH from STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW.

This fixes smb2.getinfo.qfile_buffercheck.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:31 +09:00
Guangshuo Li
d40c24634f ksmbd: Do not skip lock checks for single-byte ranges
check_lock_range() uses inclusive ranges. Its callers pass the end
offset as start + length - 1, so start == end represents a valid
single-byte range rather than an empty range.

The start == end shortcut therefore skips mandatory byte-range lock
checks for one-byte reads, writes, copychunk operations and one-byte
truncate ranges. A conflicting lock covering that byte is not checked
and the operation is allowed to proceed.

Remove the shortcut. The truncate size == inode->i_size case is already
handled by only calling check_lock_range() when the new size differs
from the current file size.

Fixes: 5d510ac316 ("ksmbd: skip lock-range check on equal size to avoid size==0 underflow")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:30 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
0ecd35fac4 ksmbd: return buffer overflow for partial filesystem info
The query-info buffer check returns STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH for
every output buffer smaller than the complete response. Variable-length
filesystem information instead requires STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW when the
fixed portion fits but the complete data does not.

Pass the fixed size for each filesystem information class to the buffer
checker. Keep INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH for buffers below that size, and
return BUFFER_OVERFLOW with a response truncated to the requested length
for larger partial buffers.

This fixes smb2.getinfo.qfs_buffercheck.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:30 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
8184c425a1 ksmbd: allow I/O on directory named streams
Named streams are stored as extended attributes on the base inode. The
VFS read and write helpers reject directory inodes before or together
with checking whether the handle represents a stream.

Permit read and write operations when a directory-backed handle is a
named stream. Continue rejecting direct I/O on ordinary directory
handles.

This fixes creation of the directory stream in smb2.getinfo.complex.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:30 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
4ea46ea602 ksmbd: protect private extended attributes
SMB clients can currently create an EA named NTACL because SMB EAs are
mapped into the user namespace while the ksmbd security descriptor is
stored as security.NTACL. Allowing the reserved logical name makes the
server-private ACL metadata appear writable through the SMB EA API.

Reject NTACL, DOSATTRIB, and DosStream-prefixed EA names without regard
to case. Filter the same private names from EA query results so stale or
externally-created user namespace attributes cannot be exposed.

This fixes smb2.ea.acl_xattr when acl_xattr_name is configured as
NTACL.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:29 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
497dbc5999 ksmbd: reject delete-on-close for read-only files
DELETE_ON_CLOSE is currently accepted for files carrying the read-only
DOS attribute. The server consequently creates or opens the file and
marks it for deletion instead of returning STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE.

Reject creation of a new read-only file with DELETE_ON_CLOSE. For an
existing file, load the stored DOS attributes before accepting the
create option. Also reject FileDispositionInformation when the opened
file has the read-only attribute.

Preserve the explicit STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE value while unwinding the
CREATE request.

This fixes smb2.delete-on-close-perms.READONLY.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:29 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
5d47ebb279 ksmbd: honor owner rights ACEs in maximal access
The SMB2 create maximal-access context is currently calculated from
POSIX mode bits when the client does not request MAXIMUM_ALLOWED. This
overwrites the access granted by a stored Windows DACL.

Calculate the create-context result with the DACL permission checker.
Recognize the S-1-3-4 Owner Rights SID as applying to the object owner
and process its allow and deny ACEs in ACL order.

When an Owner Rights ACE is present, do not add the owner implicit
READ_CONTROL and WRITE_DAC rights. The Owner Rights ACE replaces those
implicit grants as required by Windows access-check semantics.

Without an Owner Rights ACE, preserve the existing implicit owner grants,
including FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES and DELETE.

This fixes smb2.acls.OWNER-RIGHTS and its deny variants without regressing
smb2.acls.GENERIC.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:29 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
e5f42cb757 ksmbd: support access-based directory enumeration
SMB shares can advertise access-based directory enumeration. ksmbd does
not currently provide a share option or filter inaccessible directory
entries.

Add a hide-unreadable share flag and advertise
SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ACCESS_BASED_DIRECTORY_ENUM when it is enabled. During
QUERY_DIRECTORY, omit entries unless the connected user has
FILE_READ_DATA, FILE_READ_EA, and FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access according
to the Windows ACL.

Keep the existing implicit access allowances for normal CREATE
permission checks while using strict access-mask matching for directory
enumeration.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:29 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
cc2f133e80 ksmbd: fix maximum allowed access checks
The DACL permission check looks for an ACE matching the current user and
falls back to the Everyone ACE. It does not consider an Authenticated
Users ACE, even though an authenticated session is a member of that
well-known group.

As a result, opening a file whose access is granted through S-1-5-11 can
incorrectly fail with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. Treat an Authenticated Users
ACE as a fallback entry alongside Everyone.

The maximal access calculation also combines access masks from every ACE,
regardless of whether its SID applies to the current user. This can grant
rights belonging to an unrelated principal. Process only ACEs applying to
the user, Everyone, or Authenticated Users, and accumulate allowed and
denied masks in ACL order. Preserve explicitly requested access bits so
they are validated against the resulting maximal mask.

When ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY is denied, report STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD
instead of the generic STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED. Access to the system ACL
requires a security privilege that ksmbd does not grant.

For regular files, include FILE_EXECUTE in maximal access when the client
requested GENERIC_EXECUTE and the DACL grants the complete file-read set.
Keep a direct FILE_EXECUTE request subject to the explicit DACL bit. This
matches the POSIX file ACL mapping without broadening specific execute
requests.

Do not replace rights from an applicable NT ACE with a POSIX ACL entry.
The POSIX ACL is only a fallback when no user, Everyone, or Authenticated
Users ACE applies; otherwise it can incorrectly broaden the stored DACL.

This fixes smb2.maximum_allowed.maximum_allowed.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:28 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
df35438ba9 ksmbd: validate SMB2 write offsets
An SMB2 WRITE request with a negative offset returns -EINVAL directly
from smb2_write(). This bypasses the common error response path, leaving
the client waiting until the request times out.

ksmbd also allows nonempty writes at or beyond MAXFILESIZE as defined by
[MS-FSA]. Writes beyond the limit must fail with
STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER. Writes ending at the limit fail with
STATUS_DISK_FULL, while a zero-length write remains valid.

Route negative offsets through the common error path and validate the end
offset of nonempty writes against MAXFILESIZE.

This fixes smb2.rw.invalid.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:28 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
7019a11f79 ksmbd: reject SMB3.1.1 binding with mismatched cipher
SMB3.1.1 multichannel connections belonging to the same session must use
the same negotiated encryption cipher.

ksmbd validates the dialect and client GUID during session binding, but
does not compare the cipher negotiated by the new connection with the
cipher used by the existing session channels. This allows a channel
negotiated with AES-128-CCM to bind to a session using AES-128-GCM.

Compare the new connection's cipher with an existing session channel and
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER when they differ.

This fixes smb2.session.bind_negative_smb3encGtoCs.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 15:00:28 +09:00
Tal Zussman
913dcbc567 xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
XFS already defers some writes to a workqueue when transactions are
needed to process the I/O completion. Disable the block layer bio task
completion in this case to avoid a major performance drop.

Fixes: efbde6f9f4 ("iomap: use BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind writeback")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8124341f-3af2-4a16-897d-38db5ab5a9d4@columbia.edu/
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-xfs-dontcache-double-defer-v1-1-aea7484b3e49@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 17:34:19 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner
221b62e978 futex: Clean up the redundant exit/exec functions
futex_exit_release() and futex_exec_release() are identical now. That means
also exit_mm_release() and exec_mm_release() are identical.

Consolidate the whole lot and remove the redundant copies.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-08-16 00:16:32 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c5f0bc9fd1 futex/pi: Plug private futex exec() race
The check for private futexes whether the waiter's mm, which is stored in
the futex_key and copied into the pi_state, is the same as the owner's mm
is not sufficient for exec(). exec() has a gap where the mm check fails to
give the correct answer:

  exec()
  ...
    exec_release_mm()
      futex_exec_release()
        tsk::futex::exit_state = EXITING;
        cleanup_robust_list();
1)      tsk::futex::exit_state = OK;
    ...
    old_mm = tsk::mm;
2)  tsk::mm = ->mm;

Between #1 and #2 the check for the mm is wrong as that mm is about to be
swapped out and eventually freed.

Plug this gap by:

  1) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD in
     futex_exec_release()

  2) Setting tsk::futex::exit_state to FUTEX_STATE_OK after
     the mm has been switched.

From a futex point of view the task is dead after it finished the robust
list cleanup up to the point where it sets the state to OK again.

Fixes: 80367ad01d ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-16 00:16:31 +02:00
Yichong Chen
d5e81a5650 kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr
kernfs_iop_listxattr() only needs to report existing xattrs, but it uses
kernfs_iattrs(), which allocates kernfs_iattrs when the node does not
have one yet.

This makes a query operation create persistent per-node metadata even
when the xattr list is empty.

Use kernfs_iattrs_noalloc() instead and return an empty list when no
iattrs exist.

Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731120554.630147-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-15 23:09:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c5890ac6d5 A handful of tiny fixes, with the main ones being a follow-up for
CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT{,_POLICY} ioctl permissions check that went into
 -rc5 and a userspace compatibility fixup.  The rest mostly harden
 against malformed network input.  All marked for stable.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A handful of tiny fixes, with the main ones being a follow-up for
  CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT{,_POLICY} ioctl permissions check that went into
  rc5 and a userspace compatibility fixup.  The rest mostly harden
  against malformed network input.  All marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: use the mount idmap for the owner checks in the SET_LAYOUT ioctls
  ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicate
  libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp
  libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check
  libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker()
  libceph: tolerate addrvecs with multiple entries of the same type
2026-08-14 10:18:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ad8d485e66 vfs-7.2-rc8.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc8.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Don't warn when a mount is completed from another user namespace.

   fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and
   hands back an ordinary file descriptor. The task that calls
   fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) doesn't have to be the one that
   created the context, and mount_capable() lets it through as long
   as the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN over fc->user_ns, which anyone in
   an ancestor namespace does. So fc->user_ns != current_user_ns()
   is something an unprivileged user can arrange.

   Both overlayfs and binfmt_misc WARN_ON() that. Overlayfs already
   has the same check as a plain error return in ovl_parse_param().

   Drop the WARN_ON() and just refuse. Add selftests for both cases.

 - Reject pid allocations through dead ancestor pid namespaces.

   Require PIDNS_ADDING in every namespace that will receive the pid
   before publishing any of them. That preserves the invariant that
   free_pid() never decrements pid_allocated in a namespace whose
   child_reaper is no longer live. The existing ENOMEM behavior is
   unchanged.

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  pid: reject allocations through dead ancestor pid namespaces
  selftests/filesystems: test completing a context from another user namespace
  binfmt_misc: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
  ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
2026-08-14 07:58:01 -07:00
Gao Xiang
a64d500b00 erofs: fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS on some UP platforms
CONFIG_NR_CPUS doesn't define on some UP platforms (e.g.  arm), so this
can cause make oldconfig to loop indefinitely when CONFIG_SMP=n:

  $ make ARCH=arm allmodconfig
  $ sed -i "/CONFIG_SMP=y/d" .config
  $ sed -i "/CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS.*/d" .config

  EROFS LZMA default maximum decompression streams (EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS) [0] (NEW)
  EROFS LZMA default maximum decompression streams (EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS) [0] (NEW)
  ...

Let's guard NR_CPUS with SMP instead of using a hardcoded arbitrary CPU
uplimit here, similar to commit a334407810 ("mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
depend on SMP").

The initial report from SJ Park was for m68k [1] (m68k is the only arch
without NR_CPUS in Kconfig), and that got fixed in commit 1fd495ef09
("m68k: Define NR_CPUS to 1")

Reported-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/anuyFHLUGDjZWY4K@XiangdeMacBook-Pro.local/T/#u [1]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728065447.91511-1-sj@kernel.org
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87853c96-cc8f-49e6-81b1-02bfe409e372@roeck-us.net
Fixes: c9b47e6b23 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-14 07:44:41 -07:00
Yang Wen
2de727471b exfat: keep FITRIM within the requested range
exfat_find_free_bitmap() searches the entire allocation bitmap and may
wrap around to its beginning. exfat_trim_fs() does not verify that the
returned cluster is still within the requested FITRIM range.

As a result, a partial FITRIM operation may discard free clusters outside
the user-specified range and report a trimmed length larger than the
requested length.

Validate each returned cluster against the requested range and stop the
search when it wraps around or passes the range end.

Signed-off-by: Yang Wen <anmuxixixi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-14 23:43:02 +09:00
Steven Rostedt
43a17abc83 eventfs: Add warning for out of bounds pos in __eventfs_iterate()
Sashiko has complained about out of bounds issues if ctx->pos isn't what
is expected in __eventfs_iterate()[1]. This would be an issue if the logic
that calls __eventfs_iterate() didn't already prevent the code from going
out of bounds.

The issue Sashiko brings up is if a user uses lseek64() to put in a
position like 0x100000000 which will overflow the integer used to iterate
the files. This should never be an issue because both tracefs and eventfs
uses the default "maxbytes" for its superblock "s_maxbytes" field which is
defined as:

  fs/super.c:     s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
  include/linux/fs.h:#define      MAX_NON_LFS     ((1UL<<31) - 1)

Where MAX_NON_LFS turns into 0x7fffffff.

Testing this with code to try to pass 0x100000000 to lseek64() to a
eventfs directory returns -EINVAL.

But relying on logic for the integrity of a function is not very robust.
Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in case the ctx->pos is out of the expected range.

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260810160708.3460a2fd%40gandalf.local.home

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810175928.5f4d9d5c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-14 10:09:27 -04:00
Zhan Xusheng
20fd9f64c0
fs/ntfs3: reject out-of-range evcn in mi_enum_attr()
In mi_enum_attr(), the start/end VCN validation for non-resident
attributes is:

	if (svcn > evcn + 1) goto out;

When evcn is U64_MAX the "evcn + 1" expression wraps to 0 and any svcn
passes the check. For evcn values close to U64_MAX (but not equal to it)
the right-hand side is still a meaningless near-wrap upper bound, so a
malformed on-disk attribute with svcn == 0 and evcn near U64_MAX can pass
mi_enum_attr() unrejected.

VCN (virtual cluster number) is a cluster index, so any valid evcn is
bounded by the volume's total cluster count, which ntfs3 holds in
sbi->used.bitmap.nbits (set up in ntfs_init_from_boot() before any caller
of mi_enum_attr() runs). Reject evcn values that fall outside this range.

However, an empty non-resident attribute (no allocated clusters) is
legitimately encoded with svcn == 0 and evcn == -1 (U64_MAX), e.g. via
attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64((u64)vcn - 1) with vcn == 0. That sentinel
must keep passing, so exclude evcn == U64_MAX from the range check. The
existing "svcn > evcn + 1" test still tolerates the sentinel ("0 > 0" is
false) and continues to require svcn == 0 for it, while the range check
rejects every other out-of-range evcn and thereby also defuses the
"evcn + 1" wraparound.

svcn does not need its own bound: once evcn < nbits, "svcn > evcn + 1"
implies svcn <= nbits.

Fixes: 013ff63b64 ("fs/ntfs3: Add more attributes checks in mi_enum_attr()")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: fixed evcn check]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-08-14 08:50:16 +02:00
Zhan Xusheng
c510c63873
fs/ntfs3: fix integer overflow in MFT cluster validation
In ntfs_init_from_boot(), the boot sector's MFT cluster numbers are
validated against the volume size with:

	if (mlcn  * sct_per_clst >= sectors ||
	    mlcn2 * sct_per_clst >= sectors)
		goto out;

mlcn and mlcn2 are u64 fields read directly from the boot sector.
sct_per_clst is bounded above by 4096 (true_sectors_per_clst() plus
the is_power_of_2() check below it), but the multiplication is done
in u64 and wraps when mlcn (or mlcn2) is large enough -- e.g. mlcn
near 2^62 with sct_per_clst == 4 wraps to 0, which compares below
any non-zero 'sectors', so the check is bypassed and the malformed
record is accepted.

The accepted mlcn is then used unchanged in

	sbi->mft.lbo = mlcn << cluster_bits;

In practice the resulting reads fail at the block layer (sb_bread()
returns NULL via grow_buffers()'s check_mul_overflow() guard), so
today this manifests as mount failing in odd places rather than as
something more dangerous, but the validation step is still wrong
and there is no reason for callers to rely on the block layer to
catch a value that should never have been accepted in the first
place.

Use check_mul_overflow() to compute the two sector positions and
fail the mount if either multiplication wraps; this preserves the
existing semantics (mlcn * sct_per_clst >= sectors) instead of
switching to division (mlcn >= sectors / sct_per_clst), which
would tighten the check at edge cases where 'sectors' is not a
multiple of sct_per_clst.  The check_*_overflow() style is the
one ntfs3 already uses for similar on-disk arithmetic in
fs/ntfs3/run.c.

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-08-14 08:49:59 +02:00
Phillip Lougher
e300eb5002 Squashfs: check block offset is not negative
If a negative offset is read off disk (for example the offset into the
decompressed fragment block), this will cause squashfs_copy_data() to
perform an out of bounds access.

Fix by checking if offset is negative, and returning 0.  This matches
existing behaviour where an offset beyond the block returns 0 bytes
copied.

To trigger this out of bounds access requires a crafted Squashfs
filesystem and CAP_SYS_ADMIN to mount it.  Unprivileged users will not be
able to mount such a filesystem, but once mounted, an unprivileged user
can trigger the out of bounds access by reading the crafted file with the
negative offset.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260807162951.672510-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: f400e12656 ("Squashfs: cache operations")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: Yuejie Shi <syjcnss@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260803032735.81785-1-syjcnss@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13 15:42:08 -07:00
Zhan Xusheng
a63308ab42 ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernels
In ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(), the directory cookie position is
rebuilt with

	ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1)) | offset;

`ctx->pos` is loff_t (signed 64-bit), while `sb->s_blocksize` is
unsigned long.  On 32-bit kernels unsigned long is 32-bit, so the mask

	~(sb->s_blocksize - 1)

is computed as a 32-bit unsigned value (e.g. 0xfffff000 for a 4 KiB
block size).  In the AND expression with the 64-bit `ctx->pos`, that
unsigned operand is zero-extended to 64 bits per the usual arithmetic
conversions, yielding 0x00000000fffff000.  The high 32 bits of
`ctx->pos` are silently cleared, even though directory size is
allowed to exceed 4 GiB.

When readdir() crosses the 4 GiB boundary on a 32-bit kernel the
position is reset back into the first 4 GiB block, making the
re-validation path re-enumerate already-returned dirents indefinitely.

This is ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(), the extent-list readdir path taken
for all non-inline directories, so a directory large enough to cross
4 GiB reaches it.

This is the same class of bug that commit 3dce5bb82c ("exfat: Fix
bitwise operation having different size") fixed in exfat, and the
fix mirrors the equivalent ext4 fix in this series.  Cast the operand
to loff_t so the mask is 64-bit before the AND:

	ctx->pos = (ctx->pos & ~((loff_t)sb->s_blocksize - 1)) | offset;

64-bit kernels are unaffected.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260806022044.167962-3-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Fixes: ccd979bdbc ("[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13 15:42:08 -07:00
Matthias Goergens
621c2bcb87 ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaim
When reclaiming a suballocator block group, first reduce the on-disk
cluster count by cl_cpg.  The current code then subtracts that new count
(fe->i_clusters) from the old cached count
(OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_clusters).

For an allocator with N block groups, that leaves the cache at

    N * cl_cpg - (N * cl_cpg - cl_cpg) = cl_cpg

i.e.  ip_clusters -= (fe->i_clusters - cl_cpg) leaves ip_clusters equal to
cl_cpg regardless of N.  This happens to be correct when reclaiming from
two block groups, but undercounts the clusters from three block groups
onwards.  The incorrect cache value is also used immediately to update
i_blocks.

Assign the updated on-disk count to the cache, matching the allocation and
inode refresh paths.

In a QEMU test using a clean 256 MiB OCFS2 image and a 10,000-file
create/delete workload, the first buggy reclaim left the on-disk
(fe->i_clusters) and cached (ip_clusters) counts at 2048 and 512 clusters
respectively; later reclaims underflowed the cache.  With this change, the
cache matched the on-disk count across all four reclaims: 2048, 1536,
1024, and 512 clusters.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260805113920.385959-1-matthias.goergens@gmail.com
Fixes: 4a54331616 ("ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Goergens <matthias.goergens@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13 15:42:08 -07:00
Krystian Kaniewski
bd7c05fb4a ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl()
A lockdep warning indicates a circular locking dependency between
`&oi->ip_xattr_sem` and `&journal->j_trans_barrier`:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
is trying to acquire lock:
 (&oi->ip_xattr_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: ocfs2_init_acl+0x2fd/0x7e0
 fs/ocfs2/acl.c:367

but task is already holding lock:
 (&journal->j_trans_barrier){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: ocfs2_start_trans+0x3ab/0x700
 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:369

The deadlock involves two code paths: Path 1 (setxattr) where
`ocfs2_xattr_set()` acquires `ip_xattr_sem` (write) and then starts a
transaction, which acquires `j_trans_barrier` (read); and Path 2
(mkdir/mknod) where `ocfs2_mknod()` starts a transaction (`j_trans_barrier`
read) and then calls `ocfs2_init_acl()`, which attempts to acquire
`ip_xattr_sem` (read) on the parent directory to retrieve the default ACL.

Because rw_semaphores are subject to writer priority, a pending writer on
`j_trans_barrier` (e.g., the journal commit thread) can cause Path 1 to
block, while Path 2 is blocked waiting for Path 1 to release
`ip_xattr_sem`.

The patch fixes the lock ordering by precomputing the ACL state before
starting the OCFS2 transaction, while preserving POSIX ACL storage
semantics and the existing inode/security initialization order. By reading
the parent directory's default ACL and preparing the new inode's ACLs
outside the transaction, `ip_xattr_sem` is always acquired before
`j_trans_barrier`.

`struct ocfs2_acl_state` encapsulates the prepared ACL state, while
`ocfs2_acl_init_prepare()` and `ocfs2_acl_init_release()` avoid code
duplication between `ocfs2_mknod()` and `ocfs2_init_security_and_acl()`.
`ocfs2_calc_xattr_init()` and `ocfs2_init_acl()` use this precomputed
state, removing internal `ip_xattr_sem` acquisition and redundant disk
reads.

Additionally, remove the `ip_xattr_sem` acquisition from
`ocfs2_xattr_set_handle()`. This function is only used while initializing a
new inode that has not yet been inserted into the inode hash or attached to
a dentry, meaning there is no risk of concurrent access and the lock is
unnecessary.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4094de06-9b69-4174-b2ee-08126dffc693@mail.kernel.org
Fixes: 16c8d569f5 ("ocfs2/acl: use 'ip_xattr_sem' to protect getting extended attribute")
Signed-off-by: Krystian Kaniewski <krystianmkaniewski@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+4007ab5229e732466d9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4007ab5229e732466d9f
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=cc75363d-c672-499e-8fc5-44bcdc1cee39
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13 15:42:07 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
bb88131c98 ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode read
[BUG]
A corrupted append-DIO dinode (high byte at offset 0xa1
corrupted from 0 to 1) can carry an i_dio_orphaned_slot
outside the mounted filesystem slot range and trigger a
use-after-free error:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b767c00 by task kworker/u8:3/85
Call Trace:
 ...
 ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102
 ocfs2_wipe_inode+0x292/0xf70 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:840
 ocfs2_delete_inode fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1155 [inline]
 ocfs2_evict_inode+0x6c9/0x1170 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1295
 evict+0x38e/0x8f0 fs/inode.c:810
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline]
 iput fs/inode.c:1966 [inline]
 iput+0x55b/0x8b0 fs/inode.c:1926
 ocfs2_recover_orphans+0x610/0xe40 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:2374
 ocfs2_complete_recovery+0x5af/0xd00 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:1373
 ...

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan() uses i_dio_orphaned_slot to index the
slot-local system inode cache. The dinode validator does not check
this active slot, so an out-of-range value produces an invalid cache
entry pointer that is dereferenced as an inode pointer.

[FIX]
Reject an active i_dio_orphaned_slot outside the slot range during
dinode validation, before DIO orphan recovery can consume it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803030007.3993199-3-gality369@gmail.com
Fixes: 06ee5c75b5 ("ocfs2: add functions to add and remove inode in orphan dir")
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13 15:42:07 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
b2d31acbd3 ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode read
Patch series "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read".

OCFS2 trusts active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from dinodes.
A corrupted slot can therefore index osb_orphan_wipes or the slot-local
system-inode cache outside their allocations before the corruption is
reported.

Patch 1 validates the ordinary orphan slot used by inode wipe processing.
Patch 2 validates the append-DIO orphan slot used by DIO completion and
orphan recovery.  Both checks reject corrupt metadata at the existing inode
validation boundary.


This patch (of 2):

[BUG]
A corrupted dinode with OCFS2_ORPHANED_FL can carry an
i_orphaned_slot outside the mounted filesystem slot range.
ocfs2_wipe_inode() uses it to index osb_orphan_wipes before looking
up the orphan directory, causing an out-of-bounds memory access.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b767c00 by task kworker/u8:3/85
Call Trace:
 ...
 ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x780/0x820 fs/ocfs2/sysfile.c:102
 ocfs2_wipe_inode+0x292/0xf70 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:840
 ocfs2_delete_inode fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1155 [inline]
 ocfs2_evict_inode+0x6c9/0x1170 fs/ocfs2/inode.c:1295
 evict+0x38e/0x8f0 fs/inode.c:810
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1914 [inline]
 iput fs/inode.c:1966 [inline]
 iput+0x55b/0x8b0 fs/inode.c:1926
 ocfs2_recover_orphans+0x610/0xe40 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:2374
 ocfs2_complete_recovery+0x5af/0xd00 fs/ocfs2/journal.c:1373
 ...

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_validate_inode_block() validates i_suballoc_slot but leaves
the active ordinary orphan slot unchecked. Downstream consumers
assume that the value is smaller than osb->max_slots.

[FIX]
Reject an active i_orphaned_slot outside the slot range during
dinode validation, before the inode reaches orphan wipe processing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803030007.3993199-1-gality369@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803030007.3993199-2-gality369@gmail.com
Fixes: b4df6ed8db ("[PATCH] ocfs2: fix orphan recovery deadlock")
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-13 15:42:07 -07:00
Thomas Huth
2b240733f2 smb: clear the aes_cmac_key and aes_cmac_ctx when done
Clear the local crypto-related structures via __cleanup() functions
when we're done with them to avoid that sensitive data could leak on
the stack.

Note: cmac_ctx in ksmbd_sign_smb3_pdu() gets cleared in aes_cmac_final()
already, so this does not need a __cleanup() marker.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807125845.1477067-3-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 18:50:41 -07:00
Chao Yu
d3915a0a35 f2fs: unify add/remove ino entry API for all ino types
- Call f2fs_add_ino_entry() and f2fs_remove_ino_entry() for ORPHAN_INO
- introduce __f2fs_add_ino_entry() to wrap __add_ino_entry(), so that
both f2fs_add_ino_entry() and f2fs_set_dirty_device() will call
__f2fs_add_ino_entry().

So, after this change:

		add			delete			lookup
ORPHAN_INO	f2fs_add_ino_entry	f2fs_remove_ino_entry	N/A
FLUSH_INO	f2fs_set_dirty_device	f2fs_remove_ino_entry	f2fs_is_dirty_device
APPEND_INO	f2fs_add_ino_entry	f2fs_remove_ino_entry	f2fs_exist_written_data
UPDATA_INO	f2fs_add_ino_entry	f2fs_remove_ino_entry	f2fs_exist_written_data
TRANS_DIR_INO	f2fs_add_ino_entry	N/A			f2fs_exist_written_data
XATTR_DIR_INO	f2fs_add_ino_entry	N/A			f2fs_exist_written_data

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 20:18:52 +00:00
Chao Yu
5eced87b7d f2fs: fix to zero post-EOF data when extending file size
generic/794  4s ... - output mismatch (see /share/git/fstests/results//generic/794.out.bad)
    --- tests/generic/794.out   2026-06-12 08:46:32.766426241 +0800
    +++ /share/git/fstests/results//generic/794.out.bad 2026-07-05 18:32:55.000000000 +0800
    @@ -1,4 +1,16 @@
     QA output created by 794
     append_write
    +FAIL: non-zero data in gap [4080,4096) after shutdown+remount
    +000000 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a  >ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ<
    +*
    +001000
     truncate_up
    ...
    (Run 'diff -u /share/git/fstests/tests/generic/794.out /share/git/fstests/results//generic/794.out.bad'  to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/794
Failures: generic/794
Failed 1 of 1 tests

Steps of generic/794:
1. write 4096 bytes to file w/ 0x5a
2. use fiemap to get PBA of first block in file
3. truncate file to 4080
4. umount; write 4096 bytes to file w/ 0x5a directly via PBA; mount
5. extend filesize via
   a) append 4096 from offset 4096, or
   b) truncate 8192, or
   c) fallocate 4096 from offset 4096
6. verify the gap is zeroed in memory [4080,4096)
7. sync range 4096 from offset 4096; shutdown -f (flush meta before shutdown)
8. umount; mount; verify [4080,4096) is zeroed or not.

When extending file size (e.g. via truncate, fallocate, or write) across an
unaligned EOF boundary, we need to ensure that post-EOF data in the partial
page is zeroed out in pagecache and marked dirty, then writeback the cache to
persist zeroed data before committing inode w/ updated i_size.

This help to prevent stale disk data beyond the previous EOF from being exposed
after remounting or crash recovery.

Since f2fs is a LFS filesystem, we only support direct write via PBA in pinfile,
and pinfile has section-aligned filesize, so in Android, there should no problem,
but for other usage in different environment, let's fix this w/ fsync_mode=strict
mount option.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 20:18:42 +00:00
Chao Yu
b2205d3cfd f2fs: fix to off-by-one issue in f2fs_zero_post_eof_page()
Otherwise, it will drop one more page after new_size which is not
necessary.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: ba8dac350f ("f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 20:18:35 +00:00
Zhan Xusheng
91880e4a7f ceph: use the mount idmap for the owner checks in the SET_LAYOUT ioctls
ceph_ioctl_set_layout() and ceph_ioctl_set_layout_policy() call
inode_owner_or_capable() with &nop_mnt_idmap instead of the idmap of the
mount the ioctl was issued on.

CephFS supports idmapped mounts (FS_ALLOW_IDMAP), so on such a mount this
compares the caller's fsuid against the unmapped on-disk owner rather than
the mapped owner: the actual owner can be wrongly denied with -EACCES and
an unrelated caller wrongly allowed.  Both functions already have the
struct file, so use file_mnt_idmap(file) instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cee38bbf55 ("ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:21:41 +02:00
Yiming Zhu
2c11c4bfdb ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicate
CEPH_MDS_IS_READY() is parsed so that the ternary expression can
return true for an MDS entry with state 0 when it is not laggy. This
allows the random selector to choose a down/DNE rank.

Group the ternary expression under the state check so zero-state ranks
are not treated as ready.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b38c9eb475 ("ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable")
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78648
Signed-off-by: Yiming Zhu <zhuyiming@kuaishou.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:21:41 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
657e5af4fe gfs2: harden gfs2_glock_hold
Function gfs2_glock_hold() is expected only to be called when the glock is
held, so use lockref_get_not_zero() instead of lockref_get_not_dead().

In addition, when an asynchronous callback arrives in gfs2_glock_cb(), the
glock can already be dead (from __gfs2_glock_put()), or it can be on the glock
lru list with refcount 0, so we cannot use gfs2_glock_hold() there.

With gfs2_glock_cb() now handling dead glocks, we can remove the racy check in
gdlm_bast().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-08-12 20:22:51 +02:00
Gao Xiang
949eb95d5b
cachefiles,netfs: sunset ondemand mode
It was an effort to enhance fscache as a kernel cache for lazy
pulling (at least according to previous Incremental FS discussion [1])
and EROFS over fscache was the in-tree user of this mode.

fscache has since evolved to be netfslib-oriented, serving network
filesystem inodes via the netfs library, but EROFS never acts as a
network filesystem and we need to cache golden filesystem images rather
than individual EROFS inodes.

Since EROFS over fscache is now removed, clean up netfs/fscache/
cachefiles upstream too.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxi4dzxArY24YO=+kBCK2gGoq3Ptb8WkzCqSogPgU_R3dQ@mail.gmail.com

[dh] Fixed up comments on:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722130218.78958-1-dhowells%40redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1046393.1786544127@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 16:24:26 +02:00
Vivek Parikh
077ab8985e
ovl: fix double end_creating() on the casefold-mismatch path
ovl_create_real() releases the new dentry twice when the casefold
consistency check fails.  The S_IFDIR branch calls end_creating() and
sets err, then falls through to the common out: label which calls
end_creating() on the same dentry again:

	case S_IFDIR:
		newdentry = ovl_do_mkdir(ofs, dir, newdentry, attr->mode);
		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(newdentry);
		if (!err && ofs->casefold != ovl_dentry_casefolded(newdentry)) {
			pr_warn_ratelimited(...);
			end_creating(newdentry);	/* first */
			err = -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	...
	if (err)
		goto out;
	...
 out:
	if (err) {
		end_creating(newdentry);	/* second, same dentry */
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

end_creating() is end_dirop(), which does inode_unlock() on the parent
and dput() on the dentry, so the parent directory's i_rwsem is unlocked
twice and the dentry is put twice.  The second unlock releases a lock
that is not held, which is what wedges every later creation under that
parent, and the second dput() drops a reference that was never taken.

The branch was added by commit dfc7da402c ("ovl: Check for casefold
consistency when creating new dentries") as a bare dput(), which already
released the reference twice; commit fe497f0759 ("VFS: change
vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.") converted both sites to
end_creating(), adding the double unlock.

This is reachable by an unprivileged user.  The casefold consistency of
the layers is validated at mount time in ovl_parse_layer(), and again on
every lookup in ovl_lookup_single(), but ofs->workdir is the internal
"work" subdirectory created inside the user-supplied workdir, and that
subdirectory is not re-checked.  Marking it casefolded after the mount
therefore makes every ovl_create_temp() inherit the wrong state - and
that path reaches ovl_create_real() through ovl_start_creating_temp(),
which uses start_creating() with a generated name and so never runs the
lookup-time check.

  unshare -Urm
  mount -t tmpfs -o casefold=utf8-12.1.0 tmpfs mnt
  mkdir -p mnt/lower/d mnt/upper mnt/work mnt/merged
  mount -t overlay ovl -o lowerdir=mnt/lower,\
        upperdir=mnt/upper,workdir=mnt/work mnt/merged
  chattr +F mnt/work/work
  mkdir mnt/merged/d/sub		# directory copy-up

  overlayfs: wrong inherited casefold (work/#5)

and the next copy-up blocks forever on the parent's i_rwsem:

  mkdir           D  start_creating+0x65/0xb0
                     ovl_start_creating_temp+0xb0/0xe0 [overlay]
                     ovl_create_temp+0xa3/0x1d0 [overlay]
                     ovl_copy_up_one+0x1f1c/0x21c0 [overlay]
                     ovl_copy_up_flags+0xf5/0x140 [overlay]
                     ovl_create_object+0xb7/0x220 [overlay]
                     ovl_mkdir+0x23/0x40 [overlay]

Drop the end_creating() from the branch and let out: own the cleanup,
which is what every other error path in this function already does.

Fixes: dfc7da402c ("ovl: Check for casefold consistency when creating new dentries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vivek Parikh <vivek.parikh@breachx.ai>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:40:35 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
f1cebdec97
pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers
pipe_poll() unconditionally sets ->poll_usage on the first call, forcing
anon_pipe_write() to wake up readers on every write even if the pipe was
not empty.

The reason is that some legacy epoll(EPOLLET) users depend on historical
per-write wakeups, see commit 3a34b13a88 ("pipe: make pipe writes always
wake up readers").

Test-case:

	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/epoll.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		int pfd[2], efd;
		struct epoll_event evt = { .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET };

		pipe(pfd);
		efd = epoll_create1(0);
		epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pfd[0], &evt);

		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
			write(pfd[1], "", 1);
			assert(epoll_wait(efd, &evt, 1, 0) == 1);
		}

		return 0;
	}

it fails if WRITE_ONCE(poll_usage, true) is removed from pipe_poll().
However, without EPOLLET in .events, it does not need the extra wakeup
and succeeds even if write() is called only once before the main loop.

Currently io_uring without (unsupported) IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL always
sets EPOLLET, and in IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI mode it depends on per-write
wakeups the same way:

	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/epoll.h>
	#include <sys/syscall.h>
	#include <linux/io_uring.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		struct io_uring_params p = {};
		int fd, pfd[2];

		pipe(pfd);

		fd = syscall(SYS_io_uring_setup, 2, &p);
		assert(fd >= 0);

		void *ring = mmap(0, p.cq_off.cqes + p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe),
				  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
		assert(ring != MAP_FAILED);
		*(unsigned *)(ring + p.sq_off.tail) = 1;

		struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = mmap(0, p.sq_entries * sizeof(*sqes),
				  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, IORING_OFF_SQES);
		assert(sqes != MAP_FAILED);
		sqes[0].opcode = IORING_OP_POLL_ADD;
		sqes[0].fd = pfd[0];
		sqes[0].len = IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI;
		sqes[0].poll32_events = EPOLLIN;

		syscall(SYS_io_uring_enter, fd, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);

		unsigned *cq_head = ring + p.cq_off.head;
		unsigned *cq_tail = ring + p.cq_off.tail;
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
			write(pfd[1], "", 1);
			syscall(SYS_io_uring_enter, fd, 0, 0, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS, 0, 0);
			assert(*cq_tail == ++*cq_head);
		}

		return 0;
	}

the 2nd assert() in the main loop fails without ->poll_usage == true.

Rename ->poll_usage to ->pseudo_edgetrigger to make the purpose clearer,
update the comments, and change pipe_poll() to set ->pseudo_edgetrigger
only if wait->_key & EPOLLET is true. This check should catch both users,
and this way poll/select and epoll without EPOLLET users will not pay for
the extra wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/anCNoW-x0bcB2ggg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:41 +02:00
Chen Linxuan
9688a46802
pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl
The PIDFD_GET_*_NAMESPACE ioctls in pidfd_ioctl() perform a filesystem
credentials ptrace access check before handing out a namespace file
descriptor.  The accompanying comment states that the code "mirrors nsfs
behavior", but, unlike the corresponding procfs paths, it does so without
holding the target task's exec_update_lock.

proc_ns_get_link() and proc_ns_readlink() both take exec_update_lock for
reading around the ptrace check and the namespace lookup, so that the
credentials used for the access decision match those of the task when its
namespace is read.  Without it, a caller can pass the check against the
target's old credentials and then read the namespace after the target has
execve()'d a setuid binary and committed new credentials -- accessing
namespace information it should have been denied.

Hold exec_update_lock for reading around the ptrace check and the
namespace lookup so that pidfd truly mirrors nsfs behavior, as the comment
already claims.  open_namespace() itself runs outside the lock: once a
namespace reference is obtained it carries its own refcount and is opened
with the caller's own credentials, so a concurrent execve() on the target
can no longer affect the outcome.

Fixes: 5b08bd4085 ("pidfs: allow retrieval of namespace file descriptors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <me@black-desk.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-pidfd-exec-update-lock-v1-1-b388f2f3a8b0@black-desk.cn
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:41 +02:00
Baokun Li
f2381b546e
fs: fix user path of nested backing files
backing_file_open() derives the path to be stored in the new backing
file from user_file->f_path.  This is incorrect when user_file itself
is a backing file, which is the case for nested stacking filesystems,
e.g. overlayfs mounts where the lowerdir of one overlayfs is the merged
directory of another.  Since commit def3ae83da ("fs: store real path
instead of fake path in backing file f_path") the f_path of a backing
file holds the real path of the intermediate layer, not the path that
the user opened.

Commit 924577e4f6 ("ovl: Fix nested backing file paths") fixed this
for such configurations by passing file_user_path() from
ovl_open_realfile().  However, commit 6af36aeb14 ("lsm: add
backing_file LSM hooks") changed the first argument of
backing_file_open() from the user path back to the user file and
derived the path from user_file->f_path again, silently re-introducing
the problem.

As a result, files mapped through a nested overlayfs show the wrong
path in /proc/<pid>/maps and in perf/ftrace mmap records.  For example,
with two nested overlayfs mounts:

  mkdir -p /ovl/{lower,upper,work,merged} /ovl/nested
  echo hello > /ovl/lower/foo
  mount -t overlay overlay \
	-o lowerdir=/ovl/lower,upperdir=/ovl/upper,workdir=/ovl/work \
	/ovl/merged
  # at least two lowerdirs are needed when upperdir is nonexistent
  mount -t overlay overlay \
	-o lowerdir=/ovl/merged:/ovl/lower /ovl/nested

mapping /ovl/nested/foo shows a disconnected path instead of the user
path:

  # readlink /proc/self/fd/3
  /ovl/nested/foo
  # grep foo /proc/self/maps
  7f6e2c100000-7f6e2c101000 r--s 00000000 00:24 15813027 /foo

The bogus path is derived from the f_path of the intermediate backing
file, whose mount is a private clone that d_path() cannot resolve.

Fix this by using file_user_path(), which returns the outermost
user-visible path for backing files and falls back to
&user_file->f_path for regular files.  This restores the behavior of
commit 924577e4f6 ("ovl: Fix nested backing file paths") for
overlayfs and also fixes the same problem for the other
backing_file_open() callers, fuse passthrough and erofs ishare, when
their user file is itself a backing file.

backing_tmpfile_open() has the same pattern but is not affected: it is
only called by ovl_create_tmpfile() for the upper layer, and another
overlayfs is rejected as upperdir by the DCACHE_OP_REAL check in
ovl_mount_dir_check(), so its user_file can never be a backing file.

Fixes: 6af36aeb14 ("lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804034204.3487077-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com
Tested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:40 +02:00
Yichong Chen
400696d41b
fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter
inode_insert5() no longer has an isnew argument, but its
kernel-doc still documents one. This triggers a W=1 kernel-doc
warning.

Remove the stale parameter description.

Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805024149.935769-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:40 +02:00
Manush Prajwal
ed6e2047da
fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall
The case labels in the sysfs(2) syscall implementation are indented
one level deeper than the switch statement itself, which does not
match the kernel coding style (switch and case should be at the same
indentation level). Fix the indentation; no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Manush Prajwal <manushprajwal555@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808182816.2399-1-manushprajwal555@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:40 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
accb6624e3
iomap: iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync is missing a call to bio_uninit
Which could leak blkg references.

Fixes: c03cea4214 ("iomap: add initial support for writes without buffer heads")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804124404.737145-3-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 09:22:39 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
8a8685b32c
iomap: don't free integrity payload that doesn't exist
fs_bio_integrity_alloc might not allocate a bio integrity payload if PI
verification is disabled on the block device.  Check for that case before
calling fs_bio_integrity_free in iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync to
avoid a NULL pointer dereferences.

Make the branch cover the PI verification as well - while
fs_bio_integrity_verify works without an integrity payload, it requires
one to actually do useful work.

Fixes: 0b10a37052 ("iomap: support T10 protection information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804124404.737145-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 09:22:39 +02:00
Karl Mehltretter
9ac8fd8312
super: fix dying superblock warning messages
WARN_ON_ONCE() takes a condition, not a message. The string literals
are always true, so the warnings still trigger but the messages are
never printed.

Use WARN_ONCE(1, ...) instead to print the messages and keep the
once-only behavior.

Found with a Coccinelle script. Clang's -Wstring-conversion also flags
such calls but is not enabled in kernel builds.

Fixes: f0cd988016 ("fs: massage locking helpers")
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808123802.73687-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 09:20:35 +02:00
Jiaming Zhang
627b7865c0 hfsplus: validate extent record length before writing it back
__hfsplus_ext_write_extent() writes the cached extent record back into a
B-tree node using fd->entrylength as the length, and fd->entrylength is
derived in __hfs_brec_find() from two on-disk values:

	fd->entrylength = len - keylen;

A crafted image can keep both len and keylen valid but make fd->entrylength
negative (keylen > len). __hfsplus_ext_write_extent() doesn't check
fd->entrylength before consuming it, and hfs_bnode_write() takes the length
as u32, so the negative value turns into a huge one. The copy then reads
data past the end of hip->cached_extents, which is only
sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec) bytes long, and leaks kernel memory into the
image.

Reject an fd->entrylength that does not match sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec) in
__hfsplus_ext_write_extent(), mirroring the check already performed in
__hfsplus_ext_read_extent().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cbd7003314c530d4f910eacf019ff80adad6687e.camel@dubeyko.com/
Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810092422.1691377-1-r772577952@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-08-11 16:37:16 -07:00
Jiaming Zhang
00aedd67d7 hfsplus: validate B-tree record offset table
A crafted HFS+ image can contain a corrupted B-tree node. The node
descriptor may contain a record count that does not fit in the node, and
record offsets may be unordered, unaligned, outside the node, or point into
the offset table itself.

Several B-tree helpers consume these on-disk fields before validating them:
hfs_bnode_dump() can walk past the offset table when num_recs is corrupted,
hfs_brec_lenoff() can produce an underflowed length or a record range that
overlaps the offset table. This can make the unlink/writeback path
repeatedly call hfs_bnode_read_u16() with invalid offsets while holding the
HFS+ B-tree lock, producing a flood of "requested invalid offset" messages.
Other writeback workers then block on tree->tree_lock and the system
reports tasks hung in hfsplus_write_inode().

Validate num_recs against the node size before walking the record offset
table. Reject record ranges that are unordered, unaligned, outside the
node, or overlapping the offset table. Reject invalid record indexes before
reading their offset entries, and avoid decrementing an already-zero
leaf_count.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFb_2TqKGrztAXj5m0_v+QChxXDnQVeifzV8J25Vuju10Q@mail.gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260806073358.1184938-1-r772577952@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-08-11 16:22:26 -07:00
Ibrahim Hashimov
95d27c1708 ubifs: fix out-of-bounds read in signature length check
ubifs_sb_verify_signature() bounds the on-disk ubifs_sig_node->len field
before handing the signature payload to verify_pkcs7_signature(), but the
check has the wrong sign:

	if (le32_to_cpu(signode->len) > snod->len + sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node))

The signature bytes start sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node) (UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ,
64 bytes) into the node, so the payload is at most

	snod->len - sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node)

bytes long. Adding the header size instead of subtracting it accepts a
declared length up to 2 * UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ larger than the node actually
holds -- past the end of c->sbuf, which is vmalloc(c->leb_size).
verify_pkcs7_signature() -> pkcs7_parse_message() -> asn1_ber_decoder()
is then handed that inflated length and reads beyond the allocation while
walking the DER headers. The node length comes straight from the mounted
image, so a crafted signed UBIFS image reaches this via
ubifs_read_superblock() before the signature is cryptographically checked.

snod->len is guaranteed to be >= UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ by the node scanner
(c->ranges[UBIFS_SIG_NODE].min_len == UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ), so the corrected
subtraction cannot underflow. Legitimately signed images are unaffected: a
correct superblock never declares a signature longer than the node it is
embedded in.

Fixes: 817aa09484 ("ubifs: support offline signed images")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-12 00:03:38 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
4e5e02340a ubifs: ubifs.h: clean up kernel-doc comments
- use the struct keyword when describing a struct in kernel-doc format.
- add or correct missing struct members @leaf, @eof, and
  @superblock_need_write.
- add Returns: clauses for 4 function descriptions.

to prevent kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:755 struct member 'leaf' not described in 'ubifs_zbranch'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:814 struct member 'eof' not described in 'bu_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:814 Excess struct member 'oef' description in 'bu_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:992 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ubifs_stats_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1513 struct member 'superblock_need_write' not described in 'ubifs_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1597 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_check_hash'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1612 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_check_hmac'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1653 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_branch_hash'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1703 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_auth_node_sz'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11 23:03:40 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
abd6591fb5 ubifs: key.h: use correct function parameter name
Use @hash as the function parameter name to prevent kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: fs/ubifs/key.h:42 function parameter 'hash' not described in 'key_mask_hash'
Warning: fs/ubifs/key.h:42 Excess function parameter 'val' description in 'key_mask_hash'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11 23:03:40 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
f06711486c ubifs: debug.h: fix kernel-doc struct prototypes
Use the "struct" keyword to describe structs in kernel-doc format.
This avoids kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: fs/ubifs/debug.h:75 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ubifs_debug_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/debug.h:130 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ubifs_global_debug_info'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2026-08-11 23:03:40 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
d410cd5303 orangefs: skip leading spaces before parsing client debug masks
orangefs_prepare_cdm_array() sizes each client debug keyword buffer
with strcspn(cds_head, " "), but then parses the keyword with %s. The
%s conversion skips leading whitespace, while strcspn() does not.

If a client debug entry starts with a space, the allocation can be sized
for an empty keyword while sscanf() copies the following non-empty token.
This can write past the end of the allocated keyword buffer.

Skip leading spaces before computing the keyword length so the allocation
matches the string parsed by sscanf().

Fixes: f7be4ee07f ("Orangefs: kernel client part 4")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
2026-08-11 14:03:41 -04:00
Thorsten Blum
7471e16ce1 orangefs: Remove commented out code in find_cached_xattr
The code has been commented out since 2017 - remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
2026-08-11 14:03:27 -04:00
Tal Zussman
5f13fae558 orangefs: use folio_pos() and folio_size() in orangefs_page_mkwrite()
orangefs_page_mkwrite() records the faulted range with
page_offset(vmf->page) and PAGE_SIZE, although the write range it sets
is attached to the folio and the rest of the function already operates
on folios. Use folio_pos() and folio_size() instead. This gets rid of
two calls to page_offset(), removing two calls to compound_head().

No functional change. orangefs folios are always order-0, so the values
are identical. However, if orangefs ever enables large folios, this
change is necessary for correctness with the current write range
tracking scheme. Tracking only a single page of a larger folio would
leave the rest of the folio's dirty data outside the range that gets
written back, leading to data loss.

Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
2026-08-11 14:03:11 -04:00
Yifei Gao
f574296be7 orangefs: fix double-free of trailer_buf on readdir copy failure
On a readdir downcall, orangefs_devreq_write_iter() frees
op->downcall.trailer_buf with vfree() when copy_from_iter_full() fails,
but does not clear the pointer before goto Efault. The waiter in
do_readdir() is then woken with a negative status and frees the same
pointer again on its r < 0 path, causing a deterministic double-free.
A client holding /dev/pvfs2-req triggers it by sending a readdir
downcall whose declared trailer_size exceeds the bytes it supplies.

Clear the pointer after freeing so the readdir-side vfree() becomes a
no-op.

Fixes: 382f4581e6 ("orangefs: rewrite readdir to fix several bugs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Yifei Gao <gyf161023@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
2026-08-11 14:02:46 -04:00
Jaegeuk Kim
314c9e476f f2fs: call __add_ino_entry out of the eviction path
The f2fs_evict_inode() can be called during the direct reclaim path, but
__add_ino_entry requires allocating some memory. Since we don't need to
do that in that context, let's migrate it in other workqueue context.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 16:20:52 +00:00
Gao Xiang
e587a984d3 erofs: use dedicated meta inodes for file-backed mounts
Currently, metadata access for file-backed mounts reuses the page cache
of backing inodes directly.

Switch to per-sb dedicated pseudo inodes ("managed cache") for metadata
access on file-backed mounts (although I still don't think it is
necessary due to the EROFS immutable model). As the result, metadata
cache won't use the page cache of backing inodes anymore.

The "managed cache" was originally used to cache physical compressed
data according to the current cache strategy and I/O patterns; since
file-backed mounts also need to access physical data for metadata
access, it's natural to reuse the managed cache for this too, providing
a unique inode for all physical data access.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 19:46:23 +08:00
Giuseppe Scrivano
058884d234 erofs: accept source file descriptor via fsconfig
Allow userspace to pass an already-opened file descriptor as the mount
source instead of a path string.  This is useful for tools that already
hold an fd to the image, such as composefs reusing an existing erofs
backing file.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 19:46:11 +08:00
Yang Wen
27af339219 exfat: fix truncated volume labels returned by FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
exfat_ioctl_get_volume_label() passes uniname.name_len to
exfat_utf16_to_nls() as the output buffer length. However, name_len is
the number of UTF-16 code units, while exfat_utf16_to_nls() expects the
buffer size in bytes.

As a result, volume labels that expand during charset conversion are
truncated.The destination buffer is FSLABEL_MAX bytes long, so pass
its actual size to the conversion helper.

Signed-off-by: Yang Wen <anmuxixixi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 17:46:46 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
0d7477640f f2fs: refactor f2fs_evict_inode having three major parts
1. f2fs_pre_evict_inode()
 : drop all in-memory structures

2. f2fs_delete_inode()
 : truncate inode blocks, if it was unlinked.

3. f2fs_post_evict_inode()
 : update inode records for future access

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 04:16:04 +00:00
Daeho Jeong
eae3faf210 f2fs: support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
This patch adds a dynamic management feature to the existing device
aliasing functionality. It allows users to dynamically reserve or
release specific devices from the filesystem's free pool at runtime
through new ioctls.

To support this, three new ioctls are introduced:
- F2FS_IOC_RESERVE_DEV_ALIAS: This reclaims the space occupied by a
  device aliasing file. It first performs a capacity check, resets GC
  victim information for the target range, marks the segments as in-use
  to prevent new allocations, and then triggers GC to migrate existing
  valid data out of the range. Finally, it reserves these blocks in the
  SIT to effectively exclude the device from the usable capacity.

- F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_DEV_ALIAS: This releases the reserved space of a
  previously reserved device aliasing file. It truncates the blocks
  associated with the file, which makes them available for general
  filesystem allocation again.

- F2FS_IOC_GET_DEV_ALIAS_STATUS: This retrieves the current aliasing
  status of a device aliasing file, returning whether the file is
  released (inactive alias) or reserved (active alias, with blocks
  fully allocated on the device).

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 04:16:04 +00:00
Ryusuke Konishi
24a098541a nilfs2: standardize the inode number type to u64
Variables handling inode numbers - such as the 'i_ino' member of the
inode structure - have been converted to 'u64' within the kernel to
ensure consistency.  However, some parts of the nilfs2 implementation
still use 'ino_t' or 'unsigned long' - both of which are
architecture-dependent types - to handle inode numbers.

Replace those remaining instances of 'ino_t' or 'unsigned long' with
'u64'.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-08-10 16:06:23 -07:00
Wang Jianjian
d7d54599a1 nilfs2: enhance btree node keys check
syzbot reported a warning on nilfs_btree_assign:
WARNING: fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2302 at nilfs_btree_assign+0x983/0xbe0 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2302,

Analysis found that a corrupted file has the following btree layout:
Level2(key/ptr): [ 256/15 ]
Level1(key/ptr): [ 0/8, 1/9, 0/10, 3/11, 4/12, 5/13, 6/14,
                   139637976727559/16, 0/17 ]

The test truncated the file to 2 bytes, which partially zeroes the first
block and adds the file to the dirty list. When the segment constructor
writes it and assigns a new blocknr for the index block, it searches the
btree with key=0 and min level=2, and apparently returns -ENOENT.

Therefore, we should perform more checks on the btree nodes and return
early.

[ryusuke: split long lines in btree.c to satisfy checkpatch and
 improved the error message format for clarity]

Reported-by: syzbot+158be45e4d99232e1900@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=158be45e4d99232e1900
Signed-off-by: Wang Jianjian <wangjianjian3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 17c76b0104 ("nilfs2: B-tree based block mapping")
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # Warning suppression primarily
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-08-10 16:02:25 -07:00
Chuck Lever
220af23d86 NFS: Return a delegation the client fails to record
When an NFS server grants a delegation in an OPEN reply,
nfs_inode_set_delegation() records it on the client. However, three
of its error flows return without sending DELEGRETURN.

A delegation can be relinquished only by DELEGRETURN (RFC 8881
Section 20.2.4), so dropping one silently leaves the server believing
the client still holds it. If the server happens to recall that
delegation, the client answers CB_RECALL with NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE
because it has no record of the stateid. The server revokes the
delegation and moves it onto its cl_revoked list, because the client
never sends the FREE_STATEID that would drain it. Every subsequent
SEQUENCE reply then carries SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED,
and the client's state manager loops issuing TEST_STATEID across its
delegations without ever clearing the condition.

The window is easy to reach now that a server offers a write
delegation on any write OPEN: a delegation recalled for one opener
races a re-open that the server answers with a fresh write
delegation.

Instead of dropping it, hand the delegation back during these error
flows.

Fixes: ade04647dd ("NFSv4: Ensure we honour NFS_DELEGATION_RETURNING in nfs_inode_set_delegation()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-10 13:28:23 -04:00
Jeff Layton
46db3c8a1b nfsd: export NFSv4 callback op stats via netlink
Add a proc4cb-ops nested attribute to the server-stats netlink dump,
reusing the existing server-proc-entry (op/count) layout. The dump
gains a callback section that emits one entry per callback opcode
(OP_CB_GETATTR..OP_CB_OFFLOAD) from the per-netns callback counters,
paged across messages like the other per-operation sections.

This lets nfsstat report NFSv4 backchannel operation counts over
netlink, including CB_GETATTR which corresponds to the procfs
wdeleg_getattr line.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717-exportd-netlink-v7-6-b7ce17b83b60@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
1e5f641dfa nfsd: count NFSv4 callback operations per netns
The NFS server tracks per-operation call counts for the forward channel
(proc4ops) but keeps no statistics for the NFSv4 backchannel (callback)
operations it sends to clients.

Add a per-netns array of percpu counters for callback operations, indexed
by RFC 8881 callback opcode (OP_CB_GETATTR..OP_CB_OFFLOAD), and bump the
relevant counter in nfsd4_run_cb(), which is hit exactly once per callback
that is actually queued.

CB_GETATTR is sent when a GETATTR conflicts with an outstanding write
delegation, which is roughly what the dedicated wdeleg_getattr counter
tracked. The two are not identical: the old counter incremented on every
such conflict, whereas the CB_GETATTR counter only counts callbacks that
are actually queued, so concurrent conflicts that coalesce onto an
already in-flight CB_GETATTR are now counted once rather than once per
conflict. Report the procfs "wdeleg_getattr" line from the CB_GETATTR
counter and drop the now-redundant NFSD_STATS_WDELEG_GETATTR counter, its
helper, and its increment site.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717-exportd-netlink-v7-5-b7ce17b83b60@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
5e4c283cb3 sunrpc: remove unused svc_version vs_count field
Now that svc_seq_show() and the nfsd netlink stats handler both use
the per-netns svc_stat vs_count arrays, the global per-version
vs_count percpu counters are no longer read by anything. Remove the
vs_count field from struct svc_version and all the associated
DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED arrays and initializers across nfsd, lockd,
and the NFS client callback service.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717-exportd-netlink-v7-4-b7ce17b83b60@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
36ed32f46e nfsd: implement server-stats-get netlink handler
Implement nfsd_nl_server_stats_get_dumpit() which exposes the
NFS server statistics currently available via /proc/net/rpc/nfsd
through the nfsd generic netlink family.

The handler uses a dump operation to stream statistics across one
or more netlink messages. The reply is divided into sections that
are emitted in order:

  - scalar stats (reply cache, filehandle, IO, network, RPC),
    emitted once in the first message, then

  - per-version procedure counts (proc2/3/4-ops) and the NFSv4
    per-operation counts (proc4ops-ops), using the per-netns
    vs_count arrays.

cb->args[0] tracks the current section and cb->args[1] the entry
index within it, so a section that does not fit in the current
message is closed and resumed in the next one. This matters because
the first dump message is allocated at NLMSG_GOODSIZE (a single page
on most architectures) regardless of the client's receive buffer;
packing every counter into one message would overflow it and fail
the dump with -EMSGSIZE. Userspace merges the attributes from every
message.

This allows nfsstat to retrieve server statistics via netlink
with a procfs fallback for older kernels.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717-exportd-netlink-v7-3-b7ce17b83b60@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
f1775ed34e sunrpc: add per-netns per-procedure call counts to svc_stat
The existing per-procedure call counts live in global
svc_version->vs_count[] arrays which are not network-namespace-aware.
Add per-netns equivalents in struct svc_stat so the upcoming netlink
stats interface can return namespace-scoped statistics.

Add a vs_count pointer array to struct svc_stat, along with
svc_stat_alloc_counts() and svc_stat_free_counts() helpers to manage
per-version percpu call count arrays.

Increment the per-net counter alongside the global one in
svc_generic_init_request(). Call the alloc/free helpers from
nfsd_net_init() and nfsd_net_exit().

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717-exportd-netlink-v7-1-b7ce17b83b60@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
264226677d NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in IO byte accounting
nfsd_stats_io_write_add() and nfsd_stats_io_read_add() accumulate
byte counts in per-net-namespace and per-export percpu_counters
using percpu_counter_add(), which applies the default batch
threshold of max(32, 2*nr_cpus).

For a 4 KB NFS WRITE, the amount (4096) always exceeds this
threshold, so percpu_counter_add_batch() acquires the counter's
global spinlock on every update. Each WRITE RPC updates two
counters (per-net and per-export), producing two global lock
acquisitions per operation. Profiling on a 10-CPU RDMA NFS
server shows 0.44% of total CPU cycles spent contending on
these locks during a small random write workload.

Switch to percpu_counter_add_local(), which batches with
INT_MAX so that updates always remain on the per-CPU fast
path regardless of the amount. All readers of these counters
already use percpu_counter_sum_positive(), which sums the
per-CPU deltas under the global lock, so read accuracy is
unaffected.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717001232.438792-5-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
ee987730d6 NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in reply cache statistics
Each RPC passes through nfsd_cache_lookup(), which increments one
of nfsd_stats_rc_hits_inc(), nfsd_stats_rc_misses_inc(), or
nfsd_stats_rc_nocache_inc(). These helpers update
per-net-namespace percpu_counters with percpu_counter_inc(),
which applies the default batch threshold of max(32, 2*nr_cpus).

Once a CPU's local delta reaches that threshold, the update folds
into the shared counter under its global spinlock. On a busy
multi-CPU server this produces lock traffic on a counter cacheline
shared across all CPUs, growing with the request rate.

Switch to percpu_counter_add_local(fbc, 1), which batches with
INT_MAX so that increments always remain on the per-CPU fast path.
This matches the treatment already applied to the IO byte and DRC
memory counters. All readers of these counters use
percpu_counter_sum_positive(), which sums the per-CPU deltas under
the global lock, so read accuracy is unaffected.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717001232.438792-4-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
259dfa726d NFSD: Eliminate percpu counter contention in DRC memory accounting
The DRC memory usage counter (NFSD_STATS_DRC_MEM_USAGE) tracks
bytes, but percpu_counter_add() uses the global percpu_counter_batch
threshold of max(32, 2*nr_cpus). Each DRC entry add or removal
updates the counter by sizeof(struct nfsd_cacherep) (~144 bytes),
which always exceeds the batch threshold. percpu_counter_add()
then acquires the counter's global spinlock on every update,
serializing all nfsd threads.

On a 10-CPU NFS server handling a high rate of non-idempotent
NFSv3 operations, this lock accounts for a measurable fraction
of total spin lock overhead because nfsd_cache_lookup() both
inserts a new entry and prunes up to three old entries per RPC,
producing 4-7 global lock acquisitions per operation.

Switch to percpu_counter_add_local() and percpu_counter_sub_local(),
which batch with INT_MAX so that updates always remain on the per-CPU
fast path regardless of the amount. The only reader of this counter uses
percpu_counter_sum_positive(), which sums the per-CPU deltas under the
global lock, so read accuracy is unaffected.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717001232.438792-3-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
d0728723c8 NFSD: Fix off-by-one in DRC bucket pruning limit
nfsd_prune_bucket_locked() evicts an entry before checking
the freed count against @max. The check uses "++freed > max",
which does not break until freed exceeds max, resulting in
max + 1 evictions. Use ">=" so the limit stated in the
function comment is honored.

Fixes: a9507f6af1 ("NFSD: Replace nfsd_prune_bucket()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717001232.438792-2-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
1c0d8861c0 NFSD: Relocate NFSv4 "supported attributes" to new header
These NFSv4 attribute bitmask definitions live in nfsd.h, which
nearly every nfsd source file includes, yet only nfs4proc.c and
nfs4xdr.c reference them. Move them to a dedicated header so only
those two consumers pull them in.

While moving the block, correct the stale QUOTA_* annotation: the
promised support never materialized, so these attributes are
unlikely to be supported any time soon rather than forthcoming.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-10-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
4efe4f67ea NFSD: Relocate nfsd4_set_netaddr()
Clean up: Common practice in the Linux kernel is to avoid the use of
static inline functions when there is only a single call site. The
30-line helper function is removed from a header pulled into ~25 .c
files, removing <linux/sunrpc/addr.h> from that header's transitive
include surface, dropping a now-redundant <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
include, and reducing the function's visibility to the one translation
unit that uses it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-9-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
65608a57ae NFSD: Relocate nfsd_user_namespace()
Refactor: nfsd_user_namespace() currently lives in nfsd.h, so every
caller must pull in nfsd.h -- directly or transitively via state.h --
and with it the NFS protocol definitions from uapi/linux/nfs.h and
friends, even when the caller uses nothing else from nfsd.h.

Since nfsd_user_namespace() is an auth-related function, move it
to fs/nfsd/auth.c in preparation for removing '#include "nfsd.h"'
from a few places.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-8-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2c0759a6d1 NFSD: Move struct readdir_cd
struct readdir_cd is part of the VFS readdir API, but it lives in
nfsd.h, the subsystem's catch-all header, rather than alongside that
API. That forces vfs.h to include nfsd.h solely to declare readdir_cd
for its nfsd_readdir() prototype, a layering inversion since vfs.h is
the lower-level shim.

Relocate readdir_cd to vfs.h, just below the nfsd_filldir_t callback
typedef. vfs.h then defines the struct itself and no longer includes
nfsd.h. The xdr headers that embed readdir_cd by value include vfs.h
to obtain the definition. This prepares the ground for dropping nfsd.h
from more files.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-7-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
71a7c58770 NFSD: Move the export.h include from nfsd.h to auth.c
Nothing declared in fs/nfsd/nfsd.h references a type, macro, or
function that export.h defines. The include is present only so
that source files including nfsd.h pick up export.h's definitions
transitively. Of the twenty source files that include nfsd.h, only
auth.c relies on that side effect: it names struct svc_export and the
NFSEXP_* flags yet includes no header that supplies them.

Add the export.h include directly to auth.c, then drop it from nfsd.h
so the header carries only the dependencies its own declarations
require.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-6-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
a29532948a NFSD: Remove '#include "nfsd.h"' from fs/nfsd/cache.h
Clean up: cache.h does not need the full definition of struct
nfsd_net. A forward declaration suffices.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-5-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2c80e597bc NFSD: include "netns.h"
Nothing in fs/nfsd/nfsd.h needs the contents of "netns.h"; the
prototypes there that take a struct nfsd_net pointer need only a
forward declaration of that type. Relocate the existing forward
declaration ahead of the first such prototype, drop the "netns.h"
include from nfsd.h, and include it directly in the translation
units that operate on struct nfsd_net.

"netns.h" had also been the path by which <linux/filelock.h>
reached nfsxdr.c and state.h. Both now include <linux/filelock.h>
themselves.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-4-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
70086b502e NFSD: Explicitly include "stats.h"
Nothing in fs/nfsd/nfsd.h needs what is defined in "stats.h", so that
header can be moved out to the six translation units that actually
need it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-3-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
715a22ca5e NFSD: Make "stats.h" self-contained
The inline helpers in fs/nfsd/stats.h dereference struct nfsd_net and
struct svc_export, yet the header includes neither "netns.h" nor
"export.h", where those types are defined. Each helper therefore
compiles only when its translation unit has already pulled in both
headers ahead of "stats.h" -- a hidden ordering requirement that has
to be honored at every include site.

Include "netns.h" and "export.h" from "stats.h" directly so the
header stands on its own, and no consumer has to order its includes
to satisfy it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712204554.125308-2-cel@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
0cfead4c11 xdrgen: Share void RPC procedure handlers across programs
The generated server-side decoder and encoder for a void procedure
argument or result are named after the RPC program (for example,
nfs_svc_decode_void). xdrgen derives that prefix from the program
name alone, not the version, so two versions of one program built
into the same module emit the identical symbol. NFSv2 and NFSv3
both declare program NFS_PROGRAM; once both are converted, fs/nfsd
fails to link with multiple definitions of nfs_svc_decode_void and
nfs_svc_encode_void.

A void handler carries no program- or version-specific behavior:
each merely forwards to xdrgen_decode_void() or xdrgen_encode_void().
Define one shared pair, xdrgen_svc_decode_void() and
xdrgen_svc_encode_void(), in the xdrgen builtins, and stop the
program generator from emitting a per-program void handler.

lockd is the one in-tree consumer that already emits per-program
void handlers, so regenerate the NLMv3 and NLMv4 XDR code to drop
nlm_svc_{decode,encode}_void() and nlm4_svc_{decode,encode}_void()
and point both procedure tables at the shared handlers. The shared
handlers are identical to the generated ones they replace, so no
wire behavior changes.

Only the server (svc) handlers are affected. The client-side void
stubs remain static and per-program, so they do not collide.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712193122.116845-3-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
ec5a7c2dce xdrgen: Emit a blank line ahead of enum declarations
Clean up.

The declaration templates for structs, pointers, and typedefs each
begin with a blank line, which keeps successive declarations and the
include block above them visually separated. The enum declaration
template omits that blank line. trim_blocks collapses the template's
lone comment line to nothing, so the omission stayed invisible as
long as every generated header happened to lead with a non-enum
declaration.

Fixes: 4329010ad9 ("xdrgen: Address some checkpatch whitespace complaints")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712193122.116845-2-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
ed4edddad1 NFSD: Encode only the status in NFS-ACL v2 GETACL error replies
The NFSv2 ACL GETACL reply is a union that carries file attributes
and ACL data only when the status is NFS_OK. All error cases are
void results. However, currently the NFSv2 ACL GETACL result encoder
decides whether to append the "OK" body by testing only whether the
file handle resolved to a positive dentry, not the actual reply
status.

A GETACL request that resolves its file handle but then fails for
another reason (an unsupported mask value, a getattr failure, or an
ACL retrieval error) therefore appends file attributes and ACL data
after the error status on the wire. Worse, when the mask is
rejected, fh_getattr() hasn't been called at all, so those
attributes are serialized from a zero-filled kstat and are junk.

The logic before the xdr_stream conversion used the reply status.
Revert to that approach (but keep the xdr_stream conversion in
place).

Fixes: f8cba47344 ("NFSD: Update the NFSv2 GETACL result encoder to use struct xdr_stream")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712150911.48461-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
d6edc2a725 nfsd: drop dead COPY-vs-COPYNOTIFY type handling from s2s stateid IDR
Now that the COPY offload stateid is a first-class nfs4_stid,
nn->s2s_cp_stateids holds COPY_NOTIFY stateids exclusively (its only
inserter, nfs4_init_cp_state(), runs only from
nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state()). The type-distinguishing machinery is dead:

  - remove the unreferenced NFS4_COPY_STID definition;

  - drop nfs4_init_cp_state()'s cs_type argument (hardcode
    NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID) and its now-always-true "if (p_stid)" guard;

  - remove the cs_type == NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID gates in
    manage_cpntf_state() and the laundromat, which can no longer be false.

copy_stateid_t.cs_type is retained for the WARN_ON_ONCE() sanity checks on
the free paths. No functional change.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-10-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
80c3761834 nfsd: make the copy offload stateid a first-class nfs4_stid
The async COPY offload stateid was a copy_stateid_t in the per-net
nn->s2s_cp_stateids IDR, sharing that table with COPY_NOTIFY stateids even
though every reader (laundromat, manage_cpntf_state()) accepts only
NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID. It was inserted there only to mint a unique so_id;
OFFLOAD_CANCEL and OFFLOAD_STATUS find the copy by walking
clp->async_copies.

Building on the nfsd4_async_copy split, promote it to a first-class
nfs4_stid (SC_TYPE_COPY) embedded at the head of nfsd4_async_copy and
allocated from the client's cl_stateids via nfs4_alloc_stid(). This:

  - makes the stateid per-client by construction rather than relying on a
    guessable cyclic id in a global table;

  - reuses the common id allocation, refcounting, and teardown
    (nfs4_put_stid() + sc_free), removing the bespoke
    nfs4_init_copy_state()/nfs4_free_copy_state(); and

  - leaves nn->s2s_cp_stateids exclusively for COPY_NOTIFY stateids.

The async-copy lifetime model is unchanged; nf4_put_copy() now drops the
stid's single reference, which removes it from cl_stateids and frees the
slab.

Per RFC 7862 Section 4.8 a copy offload stateid is valid only for
COPY/OFFLOAD_CANCEL/OFFLOAD_STATUS/CB_OFFLOAD, not FREE_STATEID or
TEST_STATEID, so find_stateid_locked() hides SC_TYPE_COPY and those paths
keep returning bad_stateid as before. Its seqid MUST NOT be zero, so set
si_generation to 1 (nfs4_alloc_stid() leaves it zero).

Follow-ups (not done here): NFS4_COPY_STID, the now-always-COPYNOTIFY
branch in nfs4_init_cp_state(), and the redundant cs_type checks in the
laundromat and manage_cpntf_state() are vestigial.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-9-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
f307b4f7ed nfsd: split nfsd4_copy into transient and durable async copy objects
struct nfsd4_copy served two roles: as &u->copy it is a transient
per-COMPOUND argument in the request buffer; as the heap async_copy it is
a durable object (worker kthread, reaper linkage, CB_OFFLOAD callback, IDR
stateid) that outlives the COMPOUND, with dup_copy_fields() shuttling
state between them. That dual identity was the root of the recent lifetime
bugs.

Introduce struct nfsd4_async_copy for the durable object. It embeds a
struct nfsd4_copy (cp_copy) for the operation parameters/result and adds
the durable-only fields: async_copies linkage, task_struct, refcount,
reaper TTL, copy stateid, and CB_OFFLOAD callback. The durable object
therefore never points into the request buffer. cp_clp stays in
nfsd4_copy -- it is a request property read by the sync-copy tracepoints
on the transient object.

Mechanical split, no intended behavioral change; a step toward folding the
copy stateids into the common nfs4_stid infrastructure.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-8-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
45b06a7508 nfsd: return NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP for unsupported netloc4 types
nfsd4_decode_nl4_server() handled only NL4_NETADDR and returned
nfserr_bad_xdr for NL4_NAME and NL4_URL. Those forms are well-formed XDR,
so BADXDR is misleading -- the request is unsupported, not malformed.

Decode and discard the utf8str_cis for NL4_NAME and NL4_URL to keep the
stream consistent, and return nfserr_notsupp. nfsd4_proc_compound() honors
a decode-time op->status, so the op fails without executing.

Fixes: 84e1b21d5e ("NFSD add ca_source_server<> to COPY")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-7-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
3b0c3595db nfsd: revoke copy-notify stateids before dropping their reference
Copy-notify stateids live in the s2s_cp_stateids IDR and on their parent
stid's sc_cp_list, pinned by a single membership reference.
_free_cpntf_state_locked() only unlinks an entry once its refcount reaches
zero, so any revoke path that runs while a concurrent
find_cpntf_state()/manage_cpntf_state() holder has elevated cs_count drops
the reference without unlinking, leaving the entry discoverable with its
membership reference already consumed. A second revoke or a laundromat tick
then frees it while the reader still holds the pointer -- a
KASAN-detectable use-after-free at the reader's nfs4_put_cpntf_state().

This affected all three revoke paths:

  - The parent-stid drain (nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist()) repeatedly called
    _free_cpntf_state_locked() on the first list entry; a holder that had
    bumped cs_count made it return early, so the next iteration
    re-decremented and burned the holder's reference.

  - OFFLOAD_CANCEL (manage_cpntf_state()) and laundromat expiry likewise
    used _free_cpntf_state_locked() and could drop 2->1 without unlinking.

Add revoke_cpntf_state_locked(), which unhashes the entry from the IDR and
sc_cp_list first (deferring the final free to any holder), and use it from
all three revoke paths. The drain now walks with list_for_each_entry_safe()
and revokes each entry unconditionally, so it terminates in one pass per
entry regardless of cs_count. The unhash is gated on
!list_empty(&cps->cp_list); the idr_remove() gate matters because
idr_alloc_cyclic() may have recycled the so_id by then. Keep
_free_cpntf_state_locked() for the reference-holder put path only, where a
concurrent revoke may already have unlinked the entry (its list_del_init()
then a no-op).

Fixes: 624322f1ad ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-6-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
6bdbfab96e nfsd: check client ownership when cancelling a copy-notify stateid
On the OFFLOAD_CANCEL path (clp != NULL), manage_cpntf_state() freed the
target cpntf state without checking ownership. The lookup key
st->si_opaque.so_id is allocated cyclically (guessable) and the embedded
clientid is the fixed per-net nn->s2s_cp_cl_id, so any authenticated
NFSv4.2 client could cancel and free another client's copy-notify
stateid.

Compare the creating clientid recorded in state->cp_p_clid against the
requesting client's cl_clientid and return nfserr_bad_stateid on a
mismatch instead of freeing the entry.

Fixes: ce0887ac96 ("NFSD add nfs4 inter ssc to nfsd4_copy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-5-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
129643893b nfsd: initialize copy-notify stateid before publishing it
nfsd4_copy_notify() finished initializing the cpntf state after
nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state() had already linked it into the
s2s_cp_stateids IDR and the parent's sc_cp_list, with cs_count == 1 (the
membership reference) and none held for the caller. A racing
OFFLOAD_CANCEL (crafted cl_id == nn->s2s_cp_cl_id plus the guessable
so_id) could reach manage_cpntf_state() and free the entry, turning the
caller's subsequent cpn_cnr_stateid read and cp_p_stateid/cp_p_clid
writes into use-after-free. The owning clientid was also only recorded
after publication, so it could not gate an ownership check in that window.

Record cp_p_stateid and cp_p_clid inside nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state()
before nfs4_init_cp_state() publishes the entry, and return it with an
extra reference. The caller reads the stateid under that reference and
drops it with nfs4_put_cpntf_state(); on a late error the laundromat
reaps the entry.

Fixes: 624322f1ad ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-4-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
d0beaee498 nfsd: fix stale s2s_cp_stateids IDR entry for async COPY
For an async COPY, nfsd4_copy() called nfs4_init_copy_state() before
dup_copy_fields(), so the s2s_cp_stateids IDR was pointed at
&u->copy->cp_stateid -- memory in the per-rqstp COMPOUND buffer that is
reused by the next request. dup_copy_fields() copies only the value into
async_copy, so the IDR slot dangled at the transient buffer for the whole
background copy. Any IDR walker then dereferences reused request memory:
the laundromat reads cs_type from it and, if the bytes look like an
expired NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID, follows into
refcount_dec()/idr_remove()/kfree() on garbage; manage_cpntf_state() has
the same exposure via idr_find().

Duplicate the fields first, then register the stateid on the stable
async_copy. result->cb_stateid is unchanged.

Fixes: e0639dc580 ("NFSD introduce async copy feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-3-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
62c0f6eaf0 nfsd: fix UAF in async copy cancel and shutdown
An async copy could be freed or used after free while a teardown caller
(OFFLOAD_CANCEL, nfsd4_shutdown_copy, nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb) raced the
copy kthread:

  - find_async_copy() bumped copy->refcount but left the copy on
    clp->async_copies, so the reaper's cleanup_async_copy() could run
    release_copy_files() concurrently with a cancel/shutdown caller. Both
    put and NULL nf_src/nf_dst without a common lock, double-putting the
    nfsd_file and freeing it early.

  - nfsd4_do_async_copy() set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED before its final uses
    of the copy (nfsd_update_cmtime_attr() on copy->nf_dst,
    nfsd4_send_cb_offload()). nfsd4_stop_copy() treats a set STOPPED bit
    as "kthread done, skip kthread_stop()", so a teardown caller ran
    release_copy_files() -- which puts and NULLs nf_dst -- while the
    kthread still dereferenced it (NULL/UAF).

  - copy->copy_task was never pinned. The one-shot kthread self-reaps on
    return, so kthread_stop()'s get_task_struct() could touch a freed
    task_struct.

  - co_cb is embedded in the copy, but nfsd4_send_cb_offload() held a
    reference only on the client, so a concurrent teardown could free
    the copy while the CB_OFFLOAD callback was in flight.

Fix the teardown lifetime as a whole:

  - find_async_copy() unlinks the copy (clear cp_clp, list_del_init)
    under async_lock; the cancel, shutdown, and sb-cancel paths drop the
    list-membership reference via nfs4_put_copy() after nfsd4_stop_copy().
    Drop the now-redundant list_del fixup from cleanup_async_copy().

  - Because unlinking hides the copy from the reaper, its
    cleanup_async_copy() can no longer remove the copy's s2s_cp_stateids
    entry; the cancel/shutdown/sb-cancel paths now call
    nfs4_free_copy_state() themselves (while cp_clp is still valid) so
    the entry does not dangle at freed memory for the laundromat and
    manage_cpntf_state() to dereference.

  - Give the kthread its own reference, taken in nfsd4_copy() before
    wake_up_process() and dropped at the end of nfsd4_do_async_copy();
    call wake_up_process() before list_add().

  - Pin the task_struct with get_task_struct() in nfsd4_copy(), released
    in nfs4_put_copy(), so kthread_stop() is safe whenever the kthread
    exits. Set NFSD4_COPY_F_STOPPED only in nfsd4_stop_copy(), which now
    always kthread_stop()s before release_copy_files(); completion is
    still reported via NFSD4_COPY_F_COMPLETED, so
    nfsd4_has_active_async_copies() is unaffected. Each teardown caller
    removes the copy from clp->async_copies first, so kthread_stop() runs
    exactly once.

  - Take a copy reference in nfsd4_send_cb_offload(), dropped in
    nfsd4_cb_offload_release(). The kthread still holds its own reference
    there, so the refcount_inc() cannot race the final free.

  - Read cp_clp with smp_load_acquire() to pair with the unordered
    set_bit()/clear_bit() writers (Documentation/atomic_bitops.rst).

Fixes: e0639dc580 ("NFSD introduce async copy feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ac0514f4d1 ("NFSD: Add a laundromat reaper for async copy state")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-2-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chris Mason
be3a5c1d85 nfsd: fix cpntf publish race in nfs4_init_cp_state
nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state() published the new cpntf entry into the
s2s_cp_stateids IDR (with cs_type set) in one s2s_cp_lock section, then
took the lock again to list_add() it onto p_stid->sc_cp_list. In the gap
the entry is reachable by so_id but cp_list is still {NULL,NULL} from
kzalloc. A racing OFFLOAD_CANCEL (so_id is echoed to the client as
cnr_stateid, so any NFSv4.2 client can drive it) reaches
manage_cpntf_state() -> _free_cpntf_state_locked() and does list_del() on
the zeroed list_head, oopsing the server.

Fold the cs_type assignment and the list_add() into the same critical
section as idr_alloc_cyclic(), so a concurrent lookup either misses the
entry or sees a fully linked cp_list. INIT_LIST_HEAD() the entry after
allocation and switch _free_cpntf_state_locked() to list_del_init() so a
stale unlink is a no-op. nfs4_init_copy_state() passes NULL p_stid and
skips the list_add, preserving NFS4_COPY_STID semantics.

Fixes: 624322f1ad ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-nfsd-testing-v3-1-a0ff7db6aa3e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
6480bd7036 NFSD: Release the export reference when reaping open stateids
nfs4_put_stid() releases the svc_export tracked in
nfs4_stid.sc_export, but free_ol_stateid_reaplist() frees open and
lock stateids by calling ->sc_free() directly, bypassing that path.
An open stateid takes an sc_export reference in nfs4_open() and a
lock stateid takes its own in init_lock_stateid(); both reach
free_ol_stateid_reaplist() through their normal teardown, the open
stateid via release_open_stateid() and the lock stateid via
nfsd4_release_lockowner(), each through put_ol_stateid_locked().
The reference is therefore never dropped, pinning the export and
blocking unmount for the lifetime of the stateid.

Release sc_export in free_ol_stateid_reaplist() the way
nfs4_put_stid() does. ->sc_free() runs once per stateid, and a
stateid reaches free_ol_stateid_reaplist() or nfs4_put_stid() but
never both, so the reference is dropped exactly once. Revoked
stateids reach this path with sc_export already cleared by
drop_stid_export(), so they are skipped rather than double-freed.

nfs4_put_stid() itself read sc_export before acquiring cl_lock.
drop_stid_export() clears that field and releases the reference
under cl_lock, so a concurrent revocation could drop the export in
the window between the read and the final put, releasing the same
reference twice. Read sc_export while cl_lock is held so the two
paths serialize and the reference is released exactly once.

Fixes: ba0cde5dc8 ("NFSD: Track svc_export in nfs4_stid")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707-cel-v3-0-7c0cc16fd54f@kernel.org?part=9
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-9-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2330b788d7 NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during close_lru reaping
An nfs4_openowner left on nn->close_lru after its final CLOSE keeps
its last closed stateid in oo_last_closed_stid, holding only a raw
pointer to its nfs4_client. The laundromat reaps timed-out entries,
drops nn->client_lock, and calls nfs4_put_stid(), which dereferences
the client through cl_lock. Nothing pins the client across that
window, so a concurrent force_expire_client() can free it and
nfs4_put_stid() reads freed memory. __destroy_client() hits the same
race, walking clp->cl_openowners without cl_lock.

Pin the client with cl_rpc_users before dropping client_lock, and
skip clients already expiring. __destroy_client() then cleans up its
own close_lru entries through release_last_closed_stateid(), so
teardown no longer races the laundromat.

Fixes: 217526e7ec ("nfsd: protect the close_lru list and oo_last_closed_stid with client_lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-8-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
9026932ac8 NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reaping
A bare lock owner -- its only remaining reference a blocked lock on
nn->blocked_locks_lru -- holds a raw pointer to its nfs4_client but
no reference keeping the client alive. When the per-net laundromat
reaps such a lock, freeing the nbl drops the owner reference
held through flc_owner, and the final nfs4_put_stateowner()
takes the client's cl_lock. Because the laundromat detaches the
nbl first, __destroy_client() no longer finds it, so a concurrent
force_expire_client() can free the client before nfs4_put_stateowner()
runs, dereferencing cl_lock in freed memory.

Pin the client with cl_rpc_users before dropping
nn->blocked_locks_lock, and skip clients already expiring, whose
blocked locks __destroy_client() frees while holding an owner
reference. Take nn->client_lock outside nn->blocked_locks_lock.
Every other site holds nn->blocked_locks_lock as a leaf, acquiring
no further lock, so placing nn->client_lock outside it cannot form
a lock-order cycle.

Fixes: 7919d0a27f ("nfsd: add a LRU list for blocked locks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-7-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
3308cf3f11 NFSD: Consolidate the revocation-path client unpin
The client use-after-free fixes in the state-revocation paths left
four open-coded copies of one idiom: drop a cl_rpc_users pin without
renewing the client's lease, waking force_expire_client() when the
last pin drops on a client it is tearing down.  The accompanying "do
not renew" rationale was documented at only one of the four sites.

put_client_renew_locked() and put_client_renew() already carry the
same pin-drop logic, but they renew a non-expired client's lease and
so would resurrect the client whose state is being revoked.  Factor
the common pin-drop into __put_client_locked(), parameterized by
whether to renew.  The renew helpers pass true; the new
put_client_no_renew_locked() and put_client_no_renew() pass false and
carry the revocation paths, which must not revive the client they are
tearing down.  No change in behavior.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-6-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
7b4f8a1586 NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during NFSv4.0 revoked-state cleanup
nfs40_clean_admin_revoked() takes a stateid reference under
clp->cl_lock, drops nn->client_lock, and calls
nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid(), which dereferences the stateid's client
through s->sc_client->cl_lock.  The stateid reference does not pin the
client, so a teardown racing the dropped lock can free the client
while nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() is still using it.

This cleanup runs from the laundromat, so a periodic sweep can race
force_expire_client() driven by a write to the clients/<id>/ctl file.

Skip a client that is already expiring and otherwise pin it with
cl_rpc_users under client_lock before dropping the lock, matching
nfsd4_revoke_states().

Fixes: d688d8585e ("nfsd: allow admin-revoked NFSv4.0 state to be freed.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-5-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2108de5356 NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during export state revocation
nfsd4_revoke_export_states() has the same use-after-free as
nfsd4_revoke_states(): it drops nn->client_lock across
revoke_one_stid() and the following read of clp->cl_minorversion, but
the stateid reference it holds does not pin the client.  A teardown
racing the dropped lock can free the client while revoke_one_stid()
still dereferences it.

exportfs -u drives this path through NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT, so an
administrator removing an export can race a client expiry.

Skip a client that is already expiring and otherwise pin it with
cl_rpc_users under client_lock before dropping the lock, matching
nfsd4_revoke_states().

Fixes: 2eac189bb0 ("NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT netlink command")
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-4-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
e270e5a077 NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during admin state revocation
A stateid holds only a bare pointer to its nfs4_client; a stateid
reference does not pin it.  The client survives only because
__destroy_client() drains its stateids before free_client() runs.

nfsd4_revoke_states() drops nn->client_lock across revoke_one_stid(),
which dereferences the client to revoke a stateid and read
clp->cl_minorversion.  A teardown racing the dropped lock can free
the client first.

Pinning cl_rpc_users under client_lock blocks the DESTROY_CLIENTID and
EXCHANGE_ID teardown, which refuses while cl_rpc_users is non-zero.
force_expire_client() ignores it: once its wait for cl_rpc_users to
reach zero has passed, a later pin goes unnoticed.

Under client_lock, skip a client whose cl_time is already zero --
force_expire_client() clears it there before waiting -- otherwise pin
cl_rpc_users before dropping the lock.  The walk then either sees the
expiry and skips, or pins in time for that wait to cover the revoke.

Fixes: 1c13bf9f2e ("nfsd: allow lock state ids to be revoked and then freed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-3-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
4683ca76b3 NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke
A delegation stateid holds only a bare pointer to its owning
nfs4_client and does not keep it alive.  The client survives its
stateids only because __destroy_client() drains cl_delegations and
cl_revoked before free_client() runs.

nfs4_laundromat() breaks that invariant: it unhashes an
expired delegation from cl_delegations, drops deleg_lock, then
revoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked under cl_lock.  In that
window the delegation is on neither list, so client_has_state() can
report no remaining state.

Every teardown path first requires cl_rpc_users to be zero, but
the laundromat holds no such reference.  A client whose recalled
delegation has just timed out can therefore reach free_client()
while revoke_delegation() is still about to dereference cl_lock,
a use-after-free.

Pin the client with cl_rpc_users across the revoke so teardown blocks
until it completes, then reap the delegation from cl_revoked.  A client
already expiring reaps its own, so skip it and leave the delegation on
del_recall_lru.

Fixes: 3bd64a5ba1 ("nfsd4: implement SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-2-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
5e2fa29d22 NFSD: Prevent lock owner use-after-free during client teardown
__destroy_client() releases a client's open owners, but a lock owner
whose only reference is a blocked lock (nbl) stays on
cl_ownerstr_hashtbl.  client_has_state() does not count a bare owner,
so DESTROY_CLIENTID can reach __destroy_client() with such owners
present.

__destroy_client() then walks the table, calling remove_blocked_locks()
on each owner without a reference.  Freeing a blocked lock drops the
owner reference held via flc_owner.  The per-net laundromat reaps
blocked locks from nn->blocked_locks_lru independently of client state.
The two paths share blocked_locks_lock only for the list splice, not
the owner's lifetime.  The laundromat therefore frees the owner as
__destroy_client() dereferences it, a NULL dereference in
remove_blocked_locks().

nfsd4_release_lockowner() holds a reference across the same call;
__destroy_client() does not.  Hold cl_lock across the walk, taking a
reference and unhashing each owner, then drop it before
remove_blocked_locks() and nfs4_put_stateowner(), which take
blocked_locks_lock and cl_lock.

Reported-by: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/6eccafaaaa60651ef091257c3439c46b@stwm.de/
Fixes: 68ef3bc316 ("nfsd: remove blocked locks on client teardown")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709-cel-v4-1-1d519d9be0cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
91141b8eb9 sunrpc: derive the pool count instead of caching it in sv_nrpools
Now that the pool mode is always pernode, svc_serv.sv_nrpools is
redundant with sv_is_pooled: an unpooled service always has a single
pool, and a pooled service has svc_pool_map.npools pools (which is one on
a single-node host). sv_nrpools cannot distinguish an unpooled service
from a pooled service that happens to have one pool, so it is sv_nrpools,
not sv_is_pooled, that carries no unique information.

Replace the cached field with a svc_serv_nrpools() helper that derives
the count from sv_is_pooled and the pool map, and convert all readers to
it. svc_pool_map is file-local to svc.c, so export the helper for the
svc_xprt.c and nfsd callers.

Reading svc_pool_map.npools without svc_pool_map_mutex is safe: the
mutex protects only svc_pool_map.count, and npools is already read
locklessly in svc_pool_for_cpu().

A pooled service holds a map reference for its whole lifetime, so npools
is stable while any reader could observe it.  The hot path
(svc_pool_for_cpu()) already dereferences svc_pool_map for to_pool, and
npools shares that cacheline, so there is no new locking or coherence
cost.

__svc_create() keeps using its local npools argument for the sv_pools[]
allocation, since sv_is_pooled is not set until svc_create_pooled() has
returned from it.

Doing this also removes a modulus operation from svc_pool_for_cpu(),
which should make for more efficient RPC queueing.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@ownmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-sunrpc-pool-mode-v5-5-6c4ee7cd89aa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Oscar Ou
737e9ac7fa lockd: preserve multiple NLM_SHARE grants from the same owner
When an NFSv3/NLM client issues multiple NLM_SHARE calls from a single
host for the same (file, owner) tuple, the current implementation
overwrites the recorded access and deny modes with the latest pair.
A subsequent NLM_UNSHARE then drops the entire entry, even if other
grants were implicitly subsumed by the most recent SHARE.  This is
particularly visible to Windows-style clients that map each open of
a file to a distinct NLM_SHARE, all carrying the same NLM owner
handle.  For example:

    1. SHARE(access=RW, deny=W)   -> entry [RW, deny W]
    2. SHARE(access=R,  deny=N)   -> entry [R, deny N]   (RW/W overwritten)
    3. UNSHARE(access=R, deny=N)  -> entry freed
    4. UNSHARE(access=RW, deny=W) -> nothing to release

NLM has no duplicate reply cache, so both SHARE and UNSHARE handlers
must be idempotent under UDP retransmit.

Track each (access, deny) pair with a single bit in a u16 bitmap.
fsh_access and fsh_mode are each in {0..3}, so there are 16 possible
pairs; index = (access << 2) | deny.  SHARE sets the bit, UNSHARE
clears it, both via idempotent bit operations.  s_access and s_mode
are recomputed as the union of the (access, deny) values whose bit
is set, and the entry is freed once s_access_deny_bmap reaches zero.

NLM_UNSHARE gains the access and deny modes as arguments so the
correct bit can be cleared.  The two callers in svcproc.c and
svc4proc.c are updated to forward the decoded values.

Signed-off-by: Oscar Ou <oscarou@synology.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703063856.2423734-1-oscarou@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
e1d6e968ee lockd: Regenerate NLMv4 XDR code
The checked-in NLMv4 xdrgen output predates the addition of enum
value validation to generated decoders. As a result the decoders for
fsh4_mode, fsh4_access, and nlm4_stats still accept any 32-bit value,
while the current generator rejects values outside the enumeration.
Resync the generated files with the in-tree xdrgen by regenerating
from the unchanged nlm4.x specification.

This is a plain regeneration with no specification change; it also
refreshes the recorded specification modification time to show that
all existing enum decoders have picked up the xdrgen tool fix.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630155638.874492-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Olga Kornievskaia
88e90d3f7e lockd: fix NLMv4 GRANTED_MSG handling
GRANTED_MSG is a server-to-client callback, so it runs on the client,
where nfsd never registers nlmsvc_ops. The nlm4svc_lookup_host()
helper is for the server-side request handlers
(TEST/LOCK/CANCEL/UNLOCK), which reach nlmsvc_ops->fopen and must
reject requests when nfsd isn't running. GRANTED_MSG only calls
nlmclnt_grant(). Instead, of calling nlm4svc_lookup_host(), which
results in a client failing a GRANTED_MSG call, call
nlmsvc_lookup_host().

Fixes: 62721885e8 ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv4 GRANTED_MSG procedure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625211852.31972-1-okorniev@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
de9cf60040 NFSD: Replace isdotent() macro
The VFS provides name_is_dot_dotdot() as the canonical helper for
recognizing the "." and ".." directory entries, and fs/ already uses
it widely. nfsd has instead carried its own open-coded isdotent()
macro that computes the same predicate for non-empty names, a needless
duplicate of shared functionality. The macro reads the first name byte
without first confirming the name is non-empty; name_is_dot_dotdot()
tests the length first, so it never touches a zero-length buffer.
Convert every isdotent() call site to the generic helper and remove the
macro.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621213535.539450-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2f3e6638ae NFSD: Guard admin state-revocation walks with NFSD_NET_UP
Writing to /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_filesystem, or sending the
NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM or NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT netlink command,
walks the NFSv4 client hash tables to revoke open state and cancel
async COPY operations.  All three handlers gate that walk on
nn->nfsd_serv, but a listener added via portlist or netlink
listener_set sets nn->nfsd_serv before any nfsd thread starts.
nfsd_startup_net() has not yet allocated nn->conf_id_hashtbl, so the
walkers dereference a NULL table.  A local administrator with
CAP_SYS_ADMIN can crash the kernel this way without ever starting the
server.

nn->nfsd_serv is set when the service is created, which precedes
table allocation.  NFSD_NET_UP instead brackets the window where the
tables are live: set at the end of nfsd_startup_net() and cleared in
nfsd_shutdown_net() after they are freed, both under nfsd_mutex.
Gating the three unlock paths on NFSD_NET_UP fixes the startup-time
NULL dereference while preserving the earlier post-shutdown
use-after-free fix.

Reported-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com>
Fixes: 1ac3629bf0 ("nfsd: prepare for supporting admin-revocation of state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621162551.2469460-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
4ae3a720f9 nfsd: add support to CB_NOTIFY for dir attribute changes
If the client requested dir attribute change notifications, send those
alongside any set of add/remove/rename events. Note that the server will
still recall the delegation on a SETATTR, so these are only sent for
changes to child dirents.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
[ cel: folded "nfsd: fix CB_NOTIFY workqueue loop when queue overflows" ]
[ cel: folded "nfsd: recall deleg if a requested dir attr change can't be encoded" ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-20-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
ac36b75864 nfsd: track requested dir attributes
Track the union of requested and supported dir attributes in the
delegation. In a later patch this will be used to ensure that we
only encode the attributes in that union when sending
add/remove/rename updates.

Since the requested dir attributes can now include word1 attributes,
gddr_dir_attributes[1] may be non-zero and nfsd4_encode_bitmap4() can
emit a two-word bitmap. Bump the dir-attribute bitmap budget in
nfsd4_get_dir_delegation_rsize() from one word to two accordingly, so the
reply-size check before this non-idempotent op accounts for the larger
encoding.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-19-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
c21812da72 nfsd: properly track requested child attributes
Track the union of requested and supported child attributes in the
delegation, and only encode the attributes in that union when sending
add/remove/rename updates.

Since the requested child attributes can now include word1 attributes,
gddr_child_attributes[1] may be non-zero and nfsd4_encode_bitmap4() can
emit a two-word bitmap. Bump the child-attribute bitmap budget in
nfsd4_get_dir_delegation_rsize() from one word to two accordingly, so the
reply-size check before this non-idempotent op accounts for the larger
encoding.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-18-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
46f929b907 nfsd: fix reply size estimate for GET_DIR_DELEGATION
nfsd4_get_dir_delegation_rsize() returns its estimate in XDR words, but
the COMPOUND reply-size machinery works in bytes: every other op's
_rsize helper multiplies its word count by sizeof(__be32). Since
GET_DIR_DELEGATION is OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING, this estimate is consulted
before the op executes to ensure the reply will fit. The ~4x too-small
estimate lets a compound near the session/reply limit pass the check,
grant a directory delegation, and then fail to encode the reply with
NFS4ERR_RESOURCE/REP_TOO_BIG, leaving the client without the returned
stateid.

Multiply the estimate by sizeof(__be32) like the other _rsize helpers.

Fixes: 33a1e6ea73 ("nfsd: trivial GET_DIR_DELEGATION support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-17-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
c10ce74117 nfsd: add the filehandle to returned attributes in CB_NOTIFY
nfsd's usual fh_compose routine requires a svc_export and fills out a
svc_fh, which is more machinery than a CB_NOTIFY callback needs.

Add a new routine that composes a filehandle from just the parent
filehandle in the nfs4_file and the child dentry, and use it to fill out
the fhandle field in the nfsd4_fattr_args.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
[ cel: fold "nfsd: fix NULL deref / UAF of sc_export in setup_notify_fhandle" ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-16-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
b809950fbd nfsd: allow encoding a filehandle into fattr4 without a svc_fh
The current fattr4 encoder requires a svc_fh in order to encode the
filehandle. This is not available in a CB_NOTIFY callback. Add a new
"fhandle" field to struct nfsd4_fattr_args and copy the filehandle into
there from the svc_fh. CB_NOTIFY will populate it via other means.

A filehandle composed this way may still need a MAC appended on signed
exports, so generalize fh_append_mac() to operate on a bare knfsd_fh
(plus its maximum size and net) rather than a svc_fh.

The FSID attribute shares the same attrmask gate as the filehandle, so
do the same for it: add fsid_source_fh() which takes a bare knfsd_fh and
its svc_export, and have the FSID encoder use args->fhandle and
args->exp. fsid_source() becomes a wrapper for the v2/v3 callers. The
now-unused svc_fh pointer is dropped from struct nfsd4_fattr_args.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-15-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
1473f2e50f nfsd: send basic file attributes in CB_NOTIFY
In addition to the filename, send attributes about the inode in a
CB_NOTIFY event. This patch just adds a the basic inode information that
can be acquired via GETATTR.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-14-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
f37d614b85 nfsd: allow nfsd4_encode_fattr4_change() to work with no export
In the context of a CB_NOTIFY callback, we may not have easy access to
a svc_export. nfsd will not currently grant a delegation on a the V4 root
however, so this should be safe.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-13-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
dcc17a22e6 nfsd: add helper to marshal a fattr4 from completed args
Break the loop that encodes the actual attr_vals field into a separate
function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-12-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
53ba6518a6 nfsd: apply the notify mask to the delegation when requested
If the client requests a directory delegation with notifications
enabled, set the appropriate return mask in gddr_notification[0]. This
will ensure the lease acquisition sets the appropriate ignore mask.

Also store the granted mask in the delegation's dl_notify_mask field, so
that the CB_NOTIFY encoder can later tell which notifications the client
was granted.

If the client doesn't set NOTIFY4_GFLAG_EXTEND, then don't offer any
notifications, as nfsd won't provide directory offset information, and
"classic" notifications require them.

Similarly, if the client sets GFLAG_EXTEND | CFLAG_ORDER, then zero out
the notification mask. The Linux server can't provide the necessary
ordering info to those clients.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-11-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
cb7444b27c nfsd: add notification handlers for dir events
Add the necessary parts to accept a fsnotify callback for directory
change event and create a CB_NOTIFY request for it. When a dir nfsd_file
is created set a handle_event callback to handle the notification.

Use that to allocate a nfsd_notify_event object and then hand off a
reference to each delegation's CB_NOTIFY. If anything fails along the
way, recall any affected delegations.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-10-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
b79feed6f0 nfsd: add data structures for handling CB_NOTIFY
Add the data structures, allocation helpers, and callback operations
needed for directory delegation CB_NOTIFY support:

- struct nfsd_notify_event: carries fsnotify events for CB_NOTIFY
- struct nfsd4_cb_notify: per-delegation state for notification handling
- Union dl_cb_fattr with dl_cb_notify in nfs4_delegation since a
  delegation is either a regular file delegation or a directory
  delegation, never both

Refactor alloc_init_deleg() into a common __alloc_init_deleg() base
with a pluggable sc_free callback, and add alloc_init_dir_deleg() which
allocates the page array and notify4 buffer needed for CB_NOTIFY
encoding.

Add skeleton nfsd4_cb_notify_ops with done/release handlers that will
be filled in when the notification path is wired up.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-9-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
a66d695c95 nfsd: use RCU to protect fi_deleg_file
fi_deleg_file can be NULLed by put_deleg_file() when fi_delegees drops
to zero during delegation teardown (e.g. DELEGRETURN). Concurrent
accesses from workqueue callbacks -- such as CB_NOTIFY -- can
dereference a NULL pointer if they race with this teardown.

Annotate fi_deleg_file with __rcu and convert all accessors to use
proper RCU primitives:

- rcu_assign_pointer() / RCU_INIT_POINTER() for stores
- rcu_dereference_protected() for reads under fi_lock or where
  fi_delegees > 0 guarantees stability

This prepares for a subsequent patch that will use rcu_read_lock +
rcu_dereference + nfsd_file_get to safely acquire a reference from
the CB_NOTIFY callback path without holding fi_lock.

While converting the error-path lease teardown in nfsd_get_dir_deleg(),
also add a nfsd_fsnotify_recalc_mask() call after dropping the lease, to
match the success path and the equivalent teardown in
nfs4_unlock_deleg_lease(). Without it, a failure after the lease is set
leaves the inode's fsnotify mask reflecting a delegation that no longer
exists.

That teardown already unlocks against fi_deleg_file->nf_file rather than
this client's nf->nf_file; document why. The lease's flc_file is set to
fi_deleg_file in nfs4_alloc_init_lease(), which differs from nf when an
earlier client already holds a delegation on the same directory, and
generic_delete_lease() matches on flc_file -- unlocking the wrong file
would leak the lease on the inode.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-8-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
04939a5707 nfsd: add callback encoding and decoding linkages for CB_NOTIFY
Add routines for encoding and decoding CB_NOTIFY messages. These call
into the code generated by xdrgen to do the actual encoding and
decoding.

For now, the encoder is a stub. Later patches will flesh out the payload
encoding.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-7-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
ee2752a884 nfsd: make nfsd4_callback_ops->prepare operation bool return
For a CB_NOTIFY operation, we need to stop processing the callback
if an allocation fails. Change the ->prepare callback operation to
return true if processing should continue, and false otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-6-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
56240e6fe6 nfsd: update the fsnotify mark when setting or removing a dir delegation
Add a new helper function that will update the mask on the nfsd_file's
fsnotify_mark to be a union of all current directory delegations on an
inode.

Call that when directory delegations are added or removed, since that
can change what fsnotify events nfsd requires from the VFS layer.

The fsnotify_mark is shared by every nfsd_file open on the inode, so
concurrent delegation adds and removes on the same directory can run
nfsd_fsnotify_recalc_mask() in parallel. Because it reads the lease
state and updates the mark in two separate locked sections, a recalc
working from a stale snapshot of the lease list could clobber a
concurrent update and leave the mark missing required events. Add an
nfm_recalc_mutex to the nfsd_file_mark and hold it across the recalc to
serialize callers.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-5-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
45059e0e29 nfsd: allow nfsd to get a dir lease with an ignore mask
When requesting a directory lease, enable the FL_IGN_DIR_* bits that
correspond to the requested notification types.

In nfsd_get_dir_deleg(), gddr_notification[0] will ultimately represent
the notifications that will be provided to the client. For now, that
field is always set to 0. That will change once the upper layers are
ready to start ignoring certain events.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-4-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
4abf918fac nfs_common: add new NOTIFY4_* flags proposed in RFC8881bis
RFC8881bis adds some new flags to GET_DIR_DELEGATION that later patches
will consume. In particular, Linux nfsd can't easily provide info about
directory cookies and ordering. The new flags allow it to omit that
information.

There is some risk here -- RFC8881bis is still a working group document,
and has been for years. The changes to directory delegations have been
stable for the last year or so however, so the hope is that those parts
won't change (much).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-3-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
a0ac2a63d4 nfsd: add protocol support for CB_NOTIFY
Add the necessary bits to nfs4_1.x and remove the duplicate definitions
from nfs4.h and the uapi nfs4 header. Regenerate the xdr files.

Note that regenerating these files caused conflicts with the definitions
of NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE and NFS4_FHSIZE in include/uapi/linux/nfs4.h.
These constants are defined by the RFC, and are not part of the kernel
API. They have been removed. Userspace consumers who require those
constants should plan to get them from more authoritative sources.

The nfsstat4 enum defined in the .x is fed to the xdrgen-generated wire
encoder and decoder, which treat every enumerated value as legal on the
wire. Do not carry the NFS4ERR_FIRST_FREE sentinel (which is not a
protocol error code) into the .x; keeping it would make 10097 a value
that could leak onto the wire. Instead base nfsd's internal error codes
(NFSERR_EOF and friends) at an impossible nfsstat4 value, as lockd does
for its nlm__int__* status codes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-2-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
b8e7df3f3a nfsd: check fl_lmops in nfsd_breaker_owns_lease()
Any lease created by nfsd will have its fl_lmops set to
nfsd_lease_mng_ops. Do a quick check for that first when testing whether
the lease breaker owns the lease.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-dir-deleg-v7-1-6cbc7eac0ade@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Oscar Ou
b9060689f4 lockd: fix swapped arguments in nlmsvc_match_ip()
When releasing locks by server IP address via /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_ip,
nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip() calls nlm_traverse_files() with the server
sockaddr as the opaque @data argument:

	nlm_traverse_files(server_addr, nlmsvc_match_ip, NULL);

The match callback is later invoked from nlm_traverse_locks() as:

	match(lockhost, host);

where the first argument is the nlm_host that owns the lock, and the
second argument is the @data that was originally passed down (here the
server sockaddr).  This is the convention every other match callback
relies on (nlmsvc_mark_host(), nlmsvc_same_host(), nlmsvc_is_client()):
arg1 is the real nlm_host, arg2 is the caller-supplied reference value.

nlmsvc_match_ip() has had these two arguments reversed ever since the
unlock-by-IP feature was introduced in commit 4373ea84c8 ("lockd:
unlock lockd locks associated with a given server ip"):

	return rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(host), datap);

Here @host is actually the server sockaddr, so nlm_srcaddr(host)
dereferences a struct sockaddr as a struct nlm_host and reads garbage
at the offset of h_srcaddr; meanwhile @datap is actually the lock
owner's nlm_host but is compared as a sockaddr.  As a result the
comparison practically never matches and locks are not released for the
requested IP.

Swap the arguments so the lock owner's source address is compared
against the requested server address:

	return rpc_cmp_addr(nlm_srcaddr(datap), (struct sockaddr *)host);

Fixes: 4373ea84c8 ("lockd: unlock lockd locks associated with a given server ip")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oscar Ou <oscarou@synology.com>
[ cel: fix the misleading typedef parameter names too ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617075738.1151797-1-oscarou@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Robbie Ko
868f1ff2e7 nfsd: use NSEC_PER_SEC in nfsd4_decode_nfstime4()
nfsd4_decode_nfstime4() open-codes the nanoseconds upper bound as the
literal (u32)1000000000. Use the named constant NSEC_PER_SEC instead,
matching the NFSv3 setattr check and improving readability.

The original code cast the literal to u32 to force an unsigned
comparison, which matters on 32-bit where tv_nsec is a 32-bit signed
long: an out-of-range u32 wire nseconds (>= 0x80000000) assigned to it
becomes negative and a signed compare against NSEC_PER_SEC (a signed
long) would wrongly pass. Keep that protection by casting tv_nsec to
unsigned long, the same width as tv_nsec, matching timespec64_valid().
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616054027.2360930-3-robbieko@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Robbie Ko
eb0eca7720 nfsd: reject out-of-range nseconds in NFSv3 SETATTR and create ops
A client can send an NFSv3 SETATTR, CREATE, MKDIR, SYMLINK or MKNOD
carrying an atime or mtime whose nseconds field is out of range. The
value is well-formed on the wire and decodes cleanly into a valid
uint32, but it is not a valid timespec64: tv_nsec must be less than
NSEC_PER_SEC.

Nothing in the setattr path clamps it. notify_change() runs the time
through timestamp_truncate(), which does not reduce tv_nsec below
NSEC_PER_SEC when the filesystem supports nanosecond granularity
(s_time_gran == 1), and the inode atime/mtime setters store it verbatim
(only ctime is normalized, via inode_set_ctime_to_ts()). The
un-normalized value then corrupts on-disk metadata: ext4's
ext4_encode_extra_time() shifts tv_nsec left by EXT4_EPOCH_BITS, which
overflows the 32-bit extra field and clobbers the seconds-epoch bits, so
the stored seconds (and thus the year) are wrong on read-back. XFS with
bigtime mis-stores the timestamp for the same reason.

Validate the client-supplied atime/mtime in the proc handlers and return
NFS3ERR_INVAL before anything is changed. RFC 1813 lists NFS3ERR_INVAL
for SETATTR and describes it as the error for a value the server 'can
not store ... in its own representation'; the client maps it to EINVAL.

Checking in the proc handlers, rather than in nfsd_setattr(), keeps the
rejection in front of object creation. The create operations create the
object before nfsd_create_setattr() runs, so a late failure would leave
the new object behind and turn a non-idempotent request into a namespace
change that reports failure. The check is therefore done up front, for
the create operations before the object is created.

tv_nsec is a long, so the comparison casts it to unsigned long (the same
width) rather than to u32, matching timespec64_valid(). A u32 cast would
truncate on 64-bit; the unsigned long cast also rejects a value that
became negative when an out-of-range u32 wire nseconds was assigned to a
32-bit long.

Only client-supplied times are checked: SET_TO_SERVER_TIME requests
carry no client value. The sattrguard3 ctime is deliberately left alone:
an out-of-range guard simply never matches the object's ctime and yields
NFS3ERR_NOT_SYNC via the existing guardtime comparison, which is the
protocol-correct outcome rather than rejecting the request.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616054027.2360930-2-robbieko@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Robbie Ko
26709c8ffe nfsd: reject out-of-range useconds in NFSv2 SETATTR/CREATE
The NFSv2 sattr decoder converts the wire useconds to nanoseconds in
svcxdr_decode_sattr():

	iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec = tmp2 * NSEC_PER_USEC;

tmp2 is a u32 and NSEC_PER_USEC is 1000, so the product is computed in
unsigned long. On ILP32 that is 32 bits, and an out-of-range useconds
value such as 4294968 wraps to tv_nsec == 704. The corruption therefore
happens during decode, before any proc function can inspect the value,
and a later range check on tv_nsec would see an in-range result and
accept it. Rejecting in the decoder yields an RPC GARBAGE_ARGS reply.
NFSv2 defines no NFSERR_INVAL, so there is no NFS-level status to return
for a malformed time argument, and the check cannot move to the proc
function the way the v3/v4 nsec range checks do.

Guard the raw useconds before the multiplication and reject values
greater than 1000000. useconds == 1000000 is kept: it is the Sun
convention for "set to the current server time", and the in-tree Linux
NFSv2 client emits it in both the atime and the mtime field for a plain
touch / utimes(file, NULL) (see encode_sattr() and
xdr_encode_current_server_time() in fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c). Rejecting 1000000
would turn that common operation into a hard decode failure for both
SETATTR and CREATE. 1000000 * NSEC_PER_USEC is 10^9, which does not wrap
on ILP32, so the Sun convention value passes through safely. Only
genuinely out-of-range values (> 1000000) are rejected. The atime and
mtime guards are therefore symmetric.

The decoder only applied the Sun convention in the mtime block, which
clears ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME_SET when mtime useconds == 1000000. If a
client puts 1000000 in the atime field but not in the mtime field, the
atime block stored an out-of-range tv_nsec (10^9) and left ATTR_ATIME_SET
set, so the bogus value reached the filesystem. Apply the convention in
the atime block as well, clearing ATTR_ATIME_SET so the server uses its
current time and ignores the value. Only ATTR_ATIME_SET is cleared there.
The mtime block keeps its existing behavior, where 1000000 means "set
both atime and mtime to now".

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
[ cel: various tweaks, addenda, and clean-ups ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616054027.2360930-1-robbieko@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Jeff Layton
bdcc85c2b0 nfsd: validate sockaddr length per family in listener_set
nfsd_sock_nl_policy declares NFSD_A_SOCK_ADDR as a bare NLA_BINARY
attribute with no minimum length. A CAP_NET_ADMIN caller can send a
16-byte NFSD_A_SOCK_ADDR with sa_family=AF_INET6, causing a 12-byte
OOB read across three consumers (rpc_cmp_addr_port, svc_find_listener,
kernel_bind).

nfsd_nl_listener_set_doit() also parsed and validated each listener
entry inline in two separate loops, interleaved with mutating the
running listener configuration. The validation was duplicated, used an
open-coded "nla_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr)" check that was too short
for AF_INET6, and handled a malformed entry inconsistently depending on
which loop noticed it.

Add an nfsd_nl_validate_listeners() helper that walks the entire list
once and confirms each entry parses, carries both an address and a
transport name, and is long enough for its address family
(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) for AF_INET, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)
for AF_INET6, -EAFNOSUPPORT otherwise). Call it before taking
nfsd_mutex or creating the serv, so a malformed request fails cleanly
with no side effects.

Since every entry is known valid by the time the two existing loops
run, drop the redundant presence and per-family length checks from
both, leaving only the nla_parse_nested() call needed to extract the
data.

Fixes: 16a4711774 ("NFSD: add listener-{set,get} netlink command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-nfsd-testing-v5-1-188d75aedda0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00
Chuck Lever
5f367f0548 NFSD: Annotate caller preconditions for the state-table walkers
The state-table walkers now assert nfsd_mutex with
lockdep_assert_held() and document the nfsd_mutex / nn->nfsd_serv
precondition in a Context: kdoc section, so the next caller added to
this path cannot silently reintroduce the same use-after-free.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-unlock-filesystem-uaf-v1-3-462b9bec8c84@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:54:35 -04:00