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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
440d6635b2 mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 
Total patches:       126
 Reviews/patch:       0.92
 Reviewed rate:       76%
 
 - The 2 patch series "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" from Oleg
   Nesterov increases the robustness of our creation of init in a new
   namespace.  By clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer
   needed.  Also some documentation fixups are provided.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general"
   from Mark Brown has a fixup and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall
   selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" from
   Andy Shevchenko does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for
   hung task detector" from Aaron Tomlin gives administrators the ability
   to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count.
 
 - The 2 patch series "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" from Thomas Weißschuh teaches getdelays to use the
   in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones.
 
 - The 5 patch series "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup"
   from Mayank Rungta provides several cleanups and fixups to the
   hardlockup detector code and its documentation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed
   left-shifts" from Josh Law provides a couple of small/theoretical fixes
   in the bch code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()"
   from Junrui Luo does what is claims.
 
 - The 27 patch series "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" from Christoph
   Hellwig is a quite far-reaching cleanup to this code.  I can't do better
   than to quote Christoph:
 
     The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
     now.  The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and
     not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in
     include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/
     header in theory.  The latter doesn't work for many cases, so
     architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or
     create another module for the architecture code.
 
     Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
     architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers
     has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later.  After that it
     changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter
     architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet),
     and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling
   workarounds" from Kuan-Wei Chiu cleans up this library code by removing
   a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually
   need.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" from Christian
   Ehrhardt fixes a few bugs in the scatterlist code, adds in-kernel tests
   for the now-fixed bugs and fixes a leak in the test itself.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support
   in ARM64 and PowerPC" from Coiby Xu eenables support of the
   LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into
   block read callbacks" from Joseph Qi addresses ocfs2's validation of
   extent list fields - cleanup, simplification, robustness.  (Kernel test
   robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)

   Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
   some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
   documentation fixups

 - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)

   Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest

 - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)

 - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
   (Aaron Tomlin)

   Give administrators the ability to zero out
   /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count

 - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)

   Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
   system-provided ones

 - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)

   Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
   documentation

 - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)

   A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code

 - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)

 - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
   quote Christoph:

     "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
      now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
      and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
      sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
      sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
      many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
      the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
      code.

      Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
      architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
      Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
      that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
      smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
      here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
      overhead"

 - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
   (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
   for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need

 - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)

   Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
   now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself

 - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
   PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)

   Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
   powerpc

 - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
   (Joseph Qi)

   Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
   list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
  ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
  ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
  ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
  doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
  update Sean's email address
  ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
  ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
  ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
  ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
  ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
  ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
  ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
  ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
  .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
  ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
  checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
  tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
  taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
  ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
  arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
  ...
 2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable 
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       368
 Reviews/patch:       1.56
 Reviewed rate:       74%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       316
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       81%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       306
 Reviews/patch:       1.81
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON, zram and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       276
 Reviews/patch:       2.01
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Significant patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 30 patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy"
   from Liam Howlett is mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development
   but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map"
   from Kairui Song offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map.
   It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" from Pratyush
   Yadav adds file seal preservation to LUO's memfd code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible
   pages" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional userspace stats reportng to
   zswap.
 
 - The 4 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" from Mike
   Rapoport implements some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and
   zero_pfn.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop()
   implementation" from Zhongqiu Han provides an robustness improvement and
   some cleanups in the kmemleak code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Improve khugepaged scan logic" from Vernon Yang
   "improves the khugepaged scan logic and reduces CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently".
 
 - The 2 patch series "Make KHO Stateless" from Jason Miu simplifies
   Kexec Handover by "transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata
   tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that
   can be passed directly to the next kernel"
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan
   tracepoints" from Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt enhances vmscan's
   tracepointing.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper
   and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" from Catalin Marinas is a cleanup for the shadow
   stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc
   regions" from Pasha Tatashin fixes a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO
   restores a vmalloc area.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" from Tal
   Zussman provides several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct
   pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap
   optimization" from Kiryl Shutsemau simplifies the HugeTLB vmemmap
   optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship
   to the head page.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for
   core layer filters" from SeongJae Park improves two problematic
   behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters
   are used.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" from Vlastimil
   Babka is a proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue.  Code
   simplifications and cleanups ennsed.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" from
   David Hildenbrand implements "a bunch of cleanups around unmapping and
   zapping.  Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and
   renaming of zapping functions".
 
 - The 6 patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU" from Baolin Wang supports batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU.  It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance
   benefits for arm64.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups"
   from Johannes Weiner provides memcg cleanup and robustness improvements.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" from
   Yuvraj Sakshith enhances page_reporting's free page reporting - it is
   presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks" from Lorenzo Stoakes is
   cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity
   checks" from SeongJae Park adds some more developer-facing debug checks
   into DAMON core.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2
   min_region_sz requirement" from SeongJae Park adds an additional DAMON
   kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter
   handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals
   comparisons overflow-safe" from SeongJae Park fixes a hard-to-hit time
   overflow issue in DAMON core.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation,
   test and documentation" from SeongJae Park is a "batch of misc/minor
   improvements and fixups" for DAMON.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of
   hugetlb.c" from David Hildenbrand fixes a possible issue with dax-device
   when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n.  Some code movement was required.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky provides "a somewhat random mix of fixups,
   recompression cleanups and improvements" in the zram code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota
   tuning algorithms" from SeongJae Park extend DAMOS quotas goal
   auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary
   start_stop_khugepaged()" from Breno Leitao fixes the khugpaged sysfs
   handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when
   starting/stopping khugepaged.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: improve map count checks" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   provides some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring
   targets for modules" from SeongJae Park extends the use of DAMON core's
   addr_unit tunable.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites"
   from Nico Pache provides cleanups in the khugepaged and is a base for
   Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups"
   from David Hildenbrand implements code movement and cleanups in the
   memhotplug and sparsemem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and
   cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" from David Hildenbrand rationalizes some
   memhotplug Kconfig support.
 
 - The 6 patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool"
   from Baolin Wang is "a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check
   functions to return bool".
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL
   dereference issues" from Josh Law and SeongJae Park fixes a few
   potential DAMON bugs.
 
 - The 25 patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma
   code" from "converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
   data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it".  Mainly in the
   vma code.
 
 - The 21 patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes "expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is
   intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the
   source of bugs and security issues for some time".  Cleanups,
   documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up zap_huge_pmd().  Additional
   cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are
   performed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
 2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a57e0913e drm for v7.1-rc1 
mm:
 - two pass MMU interval notifiers
 - add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters
 
 math:
 - provide __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() in UAPI
 - implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() with __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()
 
 rust:
 - shared tag with driver-core: register macro and io infra
 - core: rework DMA coherent API
 - core: add interop::list to interop with C linked lists
 - core: add more num::Bounded operations
 - core: enable generic_arg_infer and add EMSGSIZE
 - workqueue: add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work
 - add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
 - add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
 - allow drm:::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items
   to driver private data
 - add dma_resv_lock helper and raw accessors
 
 core:
 - introduce DRM RAS infrastructure over netlink
 - add connector panel_type property
 - fourcc: add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
 - colorop: add destroy helper
 - suballoc: split into alloc and init helpers
 - mode: provide DRM_ARGB_GET*() macros for reading color components
 
 edid:
 - provide drm_output_color_Format
 
 dma-buf:
 - provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
 - rename move_notify to invalidate_mappings
 - always enable move_notify
 - protect dma_fence_ops with RCU and improve locking
 - clean pages with helpers
 
 atomic:
 - allocate drm_private_state via callback
 - helper: use system_percpu_wq
 
 buddy:
 - make buddy allocator available to gpu level
 - add kernel-doc for buddy allocator
 - improve aligned allocation
 
 ttm:
 - fix fence signalling
 - improve tests and docs
 - improve handling of gfp_retry_mayfail
 - use per-node stat counters to track memory allocations
 - port pool to use list_lru
 - drop NUMA specific pools
 - make pool shrinker numa aware
 - track allocated pages per numa node
 
 coreboot:
 - cleanup coreboot framebuffer support
 
 sched:
 - fix race condition in drm_sched_fini
 
 pagemap:
 - enable THP support
 - pass pagemap_addr by reference
 
 gem-shmem:
 - Track page accessed/dirty status across mmap/vmap
 
 gpusvm:
 - reenable device to device migration
 - fix unbalanced unclock
 
 bridge:
 - anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
 - connector: Fix EDID detection
 - dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve others
 - fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property 'enable-termination-resistor'
 - imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
 - lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
 - tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
 - Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
 - waveshare-dsi: Fix register and attach; Support 1..4 DSI lanes plus DT bindings
 - anx7625: Fix USB Type-C handling
 - cdns-mhdp8546-core: Handle HDCP state in bridge atomic_check
 - Support Lontium LT8713SX DP MST bridge plus DT bindings
 - analogix_dp: Use DP helpers for link training
 
 panel:
 - panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
 - panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
 - panel-edp: Fix timings for BOE NV140WUM-N64
 - ilitek-ili9882t: Allow GPIO calls to sleep
 - jadard: Support TAIGUAN XTI05101-01A
 - lxd: Support LXD M9189A plus DT bindings
 - mantix: Fix pixel clock; Clean up
 - motorola: Support Motorola Atrix 4G and Droid X2 plus DT bindings
 - novatek: Support Novatek/Tianma NT37700F plus DT bindings
 - simple: Support EDT ET057023UDBA plus DT bindings; Support Powertip
   PH800480T032-ZHC19 plus DT bindings; Support Waveshare 13.3"
 - novatek-nt36672a: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
 - panel-edp: Support BOE NV153WUM-N42, CMN N153JCA-ELK, CSW MNF307QS3-2
 - support Himax HX83121A plus DT bindings
 - support JuTouch JT070TM041 plus DT bindings
 - support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings
 - himax-hx83102c: support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings; support backlight
 - ili9806e: support Rocktech RK050HR345-CT106A plus DT bindings
 - simple: support Tianma TM050RDH03 plus DT bindings
 
 amdgpu:
 - enable DC by default on CIK APUs
 - userq fence ioctl param size fixes
 - set panel_type to OLED for eDP
 - refactor DC i2c code
 - FAMS2 update
 - rework ttm handling to allow multiple engines
 - DC DCE 6.x cleanup
 - DC support for NUTMEG/TRAVIS DP bridge
 - DCN 4.2 support
 - GC12 idle power fix for compute
 - use struct drm_edid in non-DC code
 - enable NV12/P010 support on primary planes
 - support newer IP discovery tables
 - VCN/JPEG 5.0.2 support
 - GC/MES 12.1 updates
 - USERQ fixes
 - add DC idle state manager
 - eDP DSC seamless boot
 
 amdkfd:
 - GC 12.1 updates
 - non 4K page fixes
 
 xe:
 - basic Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P enabling patches
 - allow VM_BIND decompress support
 - add purgeable buffer object support
 - add xe_vm_get_property_ioctl
 - restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines
 - allow disabling VM overcommit in fault mode
 - dGPU memory optimizations
 - Workaround cleanups and simplification
 - Allow VFs VRAM quote changes using sysfs
 - convert GT stats to per-cpu counters
 - pagefault refactors
 - enable multi-queue on xe3p_xpc
 - disable DCC on PTL
 - make MMIO communication more robust
 - disable D3Cold for BMG on specific platforms
 - vfio: improve FLR sync for Xe VFIO
 
 i915/display:
 - C10/C20/LT PHY PLL divider verification
 - use trans push mechanism to generate PSR frame change on LNL+
 - refactor DP DSC slice config
 - VGA decode refactoring
 - refactor DPT, gen2-4 overlay, masked field register macro helpers
 - refactor stolen memory allocation decisions
 - prepare for UHBR DP tunnels
 - refactor LT PHY PLL to use DPLL framework
 - implement register polling/waiting in display code
 - add shared stepping header between i915 and display
 
 i915:
 - fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length
 
 nouveau:
 - provide Z cull info to userspace
 - initial GA100 support
 - shutdown on PCI device shutdown
 
 nova-core:
 - harden GSP command queue
 - add support for large RPCs
 - simplify GSP sequencer and message handling
 - refactor falcon firmware handling
 - convert to new register macro
 - conver to new DMA coherent API
 - use checked arithmetic
 - add debugfs support for gsp-rm log buffers
 - fix aux device registration for multi-GPU
 
 msm:
 - CI:
   - Uprev mesa
   - Restore CI jobs for Qualcomm APQ8016 and APQ8096 devices
 - Core:
   - Switched to of_get_available_child_by_name()
 - DPU:
   - Fixes for DSC panels
   - Fixed brownout because of the frequency / OPP mismatch
   - Quad pipe preparation (not enabled yet)
   - Switched to virtual planes by default
   - Dropped VBIF_NRT support
   - Added support for Eliza platform
   - Reworked alpha handling
   - Switched to correct CWB definitions on Eliza
   - Dropped dummy INTF_0 on MSM8953
   - Corrected INTFs related to DP-MST
 - DP:
   - Removed debug prints looking into PHY internals
 - DSI:
   - Fixes for DSC panels
   - RGB101010 support
   - Support for SC8280XP
   - Moved PHY bindings from display/ to phy/
 - GPU:
   - Preemption support for x2-85 and a840
   - IFPC support for a840
   - SKU detection support for x2-85 and a840
   - Expose AQE support (VK ray-pipeline)
   - Avoid locking in VM_BIND fence signaling path
   - Fix to avoid reclaim in GPU snapshot path
   - Disallow foreign mapping of _NO_SHARE BOs
 - HDMI:
   - Fixed infoframes programming
 - MDP5:
   - Dropped support for MSM8974v1
   - Dropped now unused code for MSM8974 v1 and SDM660 / MSM8998
 
 panthor:
 - add tracepoints for power and IRQs
 - fix fence handling
 - extend timestamp query with flags
 - support various sources for timestamp queries
 
 tyr:
 - fix names and model/versions
 
 rockchip:
 - vop2: use drm logging function
 - rk3576 displayport support
 - support CRTC background color
 
 atmel-hlcdc:
 - support sana5d65 LCD controller
 
 tilcdc:
 - use DT bindings schema
 - use managed DRM interfaces
 - support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
 
 verisilicon:
 - support DC8200 + DT bindings
 
 virtgpu:
 - support PRIME import with 3D enabled
 
 komeda:
 - fix integer overflow in AFBC checks
 
 mcde:
 - improve bridge handling
 
 gma500:
 - use drm client buffer for fbdev framebuffer
 
 amdxdna:
 - add sensors ioctls
 - provide NPU power estimate
 - support column utilization sensor
 - allow forcing DMA through IOMMU IOVA
 - support per-BO mem usage queries
 - refactor GEM implementation
 
 ivpu:
 - update boot API to v3.29.4
 - limit per-user number of doorbells/contexts
 - perform engine reset on TDR error
 
 loongson:
 - replace custom code with drm_gem_ttm_dumb_map_offset()
 
 imx:
 - support planes behind the primary plane
 - fix bus-format selection
 
 vkms:
 - support CRTC background color
 
 v3d:
 - improve handling of struct v3d_stats
 
 komeda:
 - support Arm China Linlon D6 plus DT bindings
 
 imagination:
 - improve power-off sequence
 - support context-reset notification from firmware
 
 mediatek:
 - mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable
 - Remove all conflicting aperture devices during probe
 - Add support for mt8167 display blocks
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-04-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:
   - new DRM RAS infrastructure using netlink
   - amdgpu: enable DC on CIK APUs, and more IP enablement, and more
     user queue work
   - xe: purgeable BO support, and new hw enablement
   - dma-buf : add revocable operations

  Full summary:

  mm:
   - two-pass MMU interval notifiers
   - add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters

  math:
   - provide __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() in UAPI
   - implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() with __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()

  rust:
   - shared tag with driver-core: register macro and io infra
   - core: rework DMA coherent API
   - core: add interop::list to interop with C linked lists
   - core: add more num::Bounded operations
   - core: enable generic_arg_infer and add EMSGSIZE
   - workqueue: add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work
   - add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
   - add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
   - allow drm:::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items
     to driver private data
   - add dma_resv_lock helper and raw accessors

  core:
   - introduce DRM RAS infrastructure over netlink
   - add connector panel_type property
   - fourcc: add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
   - colorop: add destroy helper
   - suballoc: split into alloc and init helpers
   - mode: provide DRM_ARGB_GET*() macros for reading color components

  edid:
   - provide drm_output_color_Format

  dma-buf:
   - provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
   - rename move_notify to invalidate_mappings
   - always enable move_notify
   - protect dma_fence_ops with RCU and improve locking
   - clean pages with helpers

  atomic:
   - allocate drm_private_state via callback
   - helper: use system_percpu_wq

  buddy:
   - make buddy allocator available to gpu level
   - add kernel-doc for buddy allocator
   - improve aligned allocation

  ttm:
   - fix fence signalling
   - improve tests and docs
   - improve handling of gfp_retry_mayfail
   - use per-node stat counters to track memory allocations
   - port pool to use list_lru
   - drop NUMA specific pools
   - make pool shrinker numa aware
   - track allocated pages per numa node

  coreboot:
   - cleanup coreboot framebuffer support

  sched:
   - fix race condition in drm_sched_fini

  pagemap:
   - enable THP support
   - pass pagemap_addr by reference

  gem-shmem:
   - Track page accessed/dirty status across mmap/vmap

  gpusvm:
   - reenable device to device migration
   - fix unbalanced unclock

  bridge:
   - anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
   - connector: Fix EDID detection
   - dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve
     others
   - fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property
     'enable-termination-resistor'
   - imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
   - lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
   - tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
   - Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
   - waveshare-dsi: Fix register and attach; Support 1..4 DSI lanes plus
     DT bindings
   - anx7625: Fix USB Type-C handling
   - cdns-mhdp8546-core: Handle HDCP state in bridge atomic_check
   - Support Lontium LT8713SX DP MST bridge plus DT bindings
   - analogix_dp: Use DP helpers for link training

  panel:
   - panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
   - panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN
     N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
   - panel-edp: Fix timings for BOE NV140WUM-N64
   - ilitek-ili9882t: Allow GPIO calls to sleep
   - jadard: Support TAIGUAN XTI05101-01A
   - lxd: Support LXD M9189A plus DT bindings
   - mantix: Fix pixel clock; Clean up
   - motorola: Support Motorola Atrix 4G and Droid X2 plus DT bindings
   - novatek: Support Novatek/Tianma NT37700F plus DT bindings
   - simple: Support EDT ET057023UDBA plus DT bindings; Support Powertip
     PH800480T032-ZHC19 plus DT bindings; Support Waveshare 13.3"
   - novatek-nt36672a: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
   - panel-edp: Support BOE NV153WUM-N42, CMN N153JCA-ELK, CSW
     MNF307QS3-2
   - support Himax HX83121A plus DT bindings
   - support JuTouch JT070TM041 plus DT bindings
   - support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings
   - himax-hx83102c: support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings; support
     backlight
   - ili9806e: support Rocktech RK050HR345-CT106A plus DT bindings
   - simple: support Tianma TM050RDH03 plus DT bindings

  amdgpu:
   - enable DC by default on CIK APUs
   - userq fence ioctl param size fixes
   - set panel_type to OLED for eDP
   - refactor DC i2c code
   - FAMS2 update
   - rework ttm handling to allow multiple engines
   - DC DCE 6.x cleanup
   - DC support for NUTMEG/TRAVIS DP bridge
   - DCN 4.2 support
   - GC12 idle power fix for compute
   - use struct drm_edid in non-DC code
   - enable NV12/P010 support on primary planes
   - support newer IP discovery tables
   - VCN/JPEG 5.0.2 support
   - GC/MES 12.1 updates
   - USERQ fixes
   - add DC idle state manager
   - eDP DSC seamless boot

  amdkfd:
   - GC 12.1 updates
   - non 4K page fixes

  xe:
   - basic Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P enabling patches
   - allow VM_BIND decompress support
   - add purgeable buffer object support
   - add xe_vm_get_property_ioctl
   - restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines
   - allow disabling VM overcommit in fault mode
   - dGPU memory optimizations
   - Workaround cleanups and simplification
   - Allow VFs VRAM quote changes using sysfs
   - convert GT stats to per-cpu counters
   - pagefault refactors
   - enable multi-queue on xe3p_xpc
   - disable DCC on PTL
   - make MMIO communication more robust
   - disable D3Cold for BMG on specific platforms
   - vfio: improve FLR sync for Xe VFIO

  i915/display:
   - C10/C20/LT PHY PLL divider verification
   - use trans push mechanism to generate PSR frame change on LNL+
   - refactor DP DSC slice config
   - VGA decode refactoring
   - refactor DPT, gen2-4 overlay, masked field register macro helpers
   - refactor stolen memory allocation decisions
   - prepare for UHBR DP tunnels
   - refactor LT PHY PLL to use DPLL framework
   - implement register polling/waiting in display code
   - add shared stepping header between i915 and display

  i915:
   - fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length

  nouveau:
   - provide Z cull info to userspace
   - initial GA100 support
   - shutdown on PCI device shutdown

  nova-core:
   - harden GSP command queue
   - add support for large RPCs
   - simplify GSP sequencer and message handling
   - refactor falcon firmware handling
   - convert to new register macro
   - conver to new DMA coherent API
   - use checked arithmetic
   - add debugfs support for gsp-rm log buffers
   - fix aux device registration for multi-GPU

  msm:
   - CI:
      - Uprev mesa
      - Restore CI jobs for Qualcomm APQ8016 and APQ8096 devices
   - Core:
      - Switched to of_get_available_child_by_name()
   - DPU:
      - Fixes for DSC panels
      - Fixed brownout because of the frequency / OPP mismatch
      - Quad pipe preparation (not enabled yet)
      - Switched to virtual planes by default
      - Dropped VBIF_NRT support
      - Added support for Eliza platform
      - Reworked alpha handling
      - Switched to correct CWB definitions on Eliza
      - Dropped dummy INTF_0 on MSM8953
      - Corrected INTFs related to DP-MST
   - DP:
      - Removed debug prints looking into PHY internals
   - DSI:
      - Fixes for DSC panels
      - RGB101010 support
      - Support for SC8280XP
      - Moved PHY bindings from display/ to phy/
   - GPU:
      - Preemption support for x2-85 and a840
      - IFPC support for a840
      - SKU detection support for x2-85 and a840
      - Expose AQE support (VK ray-pipeline)
      - Avoid locking in VM_BIND fence signaling path
      - Fix to avoid reclaim in GPU snapshot path
      - Disallow foreign mapping of _NO_SHARE BOs
   - HDMI:
      - Fixed infoframes programming
   - MDP5:
      - Dropped support for MSM8974v1
      - Dropped now unused code for MSM8974 v1 and SDM660 / MSM8998

  panthor:
   - add tracepoints for power and IRQs
   - fix fence handling
   - extend timestamp query with flags
   - support various sources for timestamp queries

  tyr:
   - fix names and model/versions

  rockchip:
   - vop2: use drm logging function
   - rk3576 displayport support
   - support CRTC background color

  atmel-hlcdc:
   - support sana5d65 LCD controller

  tilcdc:
   - use DT bindings schema
   - use managed DRM interfaces
   - support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR

  verisilicon:
   - support DC8200 + DT bindings

  virtgpu:
   - support PRIME import with 3D enabled

  komeda:
   - fix integer overflow in AFBC checks

  mcde:
   - improve bridge handling

  gma500:
   - use drm client buffer for fbdev framebuffer

  amdxdna:
   - add sensors ioctls
   - provide NPU power estimate
   - support column utilization sensor
   - allow forcing DMA through IOMMU IOVA
   - support per-BO mem usage queries
   - refactor GEM implementation

  ivpu:
   - update boot API to v3.29.4
   - limit per-user number of doorbells/contexts
   - perform engine reset on TDR error

  loongson:
   - replace custom code with drm_gem_ttm_dumb_map_offset()

  imx:
   - support planes behind the primary plane
   - fix bus-format selection

  vkms:
   - support CRTC background color

  v3d:
   - improve handling of struct v3d_stats

  komeda:
   - support Arm China Linlon D6 plus DT bindings

  imagination:
   - improve power-off sequence
   - support context-reset notification from firmware

  mediatek:
   - mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable
   - Remove all conflicting aperture devices during probe
   - Add support for mt8167 display blocks"

* tag 'drm-next-2026-04-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1735 commits)
  drm/ttm/tests: Remove checks from ttm_pool_free_no_dma_alloc
  drm/ttm/tests: fix lru_count ASSERT
  drm/vram: remove DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATIONS from docs
  drm/fb-helper: Fix a locking bug in an error path
  dma-fence: correct kernel-doc function parameter @flags
  ttm/pool: track allocated_pages per numa node.
  ttm/pool: make pool shrinker NUMA aware (v2)
  ttm/pool: drop numa specific pools
  ttm/pool: port to list_lru. (v2)
  drm/ttm: use gpu mm stats to track gpu memory allocations. (v4)
  mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters (v2)
  gpu: nova-core: fix missing colon in SEC2 boot debug message
  gpu: nova-core: vbios: use from_le_bytes() for PCI ROM header parsing
  gpu: nova-core: bitfield: fix broken Default implementation
  gpu: nova-core: falcon: pad firmware DMA object size to required block alignment
  gpu: nova-core: gsp: fix undefined behavior in command queue code
  drm/shmem_helper: Make sure PMD entries get the writeable upgrade
  accel/ivpu: Trigger recovery on TDR with OS scheduling
  drm/msm: Use of_get_available_child_by_name()
  dt-bindings: display/msm: move DSI PHY bindings to phy/ subdir
  ...
 2026-04-15 08:45:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef3da345cc vfs-7.1-rc1.misc 
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:
   - coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
   - fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery

  Fixes:
   - fix architecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 implementations
   - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two
   - fs/omfs: reject s_sys_blocksize smaller than OMFS_DIR_START
   - fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
   - dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX

  Cleanups:
   - remove or unexport unused fs_context infrastructure
   - trivial ->setattr cleanups
   - selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined
   - writeback: fix kernel-doc function name mismatch for wb_put_many()
   - autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
   - init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
   - fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
   - readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
   - fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
   - kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
   - fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
   - fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX
  fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues
  fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery
  fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
  proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr
  proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr
  affs: rename affs_notify_change to affs_setattr
  adfs: rename adfs_notify_change to adfs_setattr
  hfs: update comments on hfs_inode_setattr
  kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
  fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
  readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
  coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
  fs: remove do_sys_truncate
  fs: pass on FTRUNCATE_* flags to do_truncate
  fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
  fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
  init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
  autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
  fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
  ...
 2026-04-13 14:20:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7d74ea0fd vfs-7.1-rc1.kino 
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.kino tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
  which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
  a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
  into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
  for an inode.

  This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
  This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
  32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
  could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.

  The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
  the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
  first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
  carefully.

  With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
  instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
  inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
  eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
  keep this simple"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
  EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
  vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
  treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
  ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
  treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
  nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
  audit: widen ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
 2026-04-13 12:19:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3383589700 vfs-7.1-rc1.directory 
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.directory tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs directory updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Recently 'start_creating', 'start_removing', 'start_renaming' and
  related interfaces were added which combine the locking and the
  lookup.

  At that time many callers were changed to use the new interfaces.
  However there are still an assortment of places out side of the core
  vfs where the directory is locked explictly, whether with inode_lock()
  or lock_rename() or similar. These were missed in the first pass for
  an assortment of uninteresting reasons.

  This addresses the remaining places where explicit locking is used,
  and changes them to use the new interfaces, or otherwise removes the
  explicit locking.

  The biggest changes are in overlayfs. The other changes are quite
  simple, though maybe the cachefiles changes is the least simple of
  those"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  VFS: unexport lock_rename(), lock_rename_child(), unlock_rename()
  ovl: remove ovl_lock_rename_workdir()
  ovl: use is_subdir() for testing if one thing is a subdir of another
  ovl: change ovl_create_real() to get a new lock when re-opening created file.
  ovl: pass name buffer to ovl_start_creating_temp()
  cachefiles: change cachefiles_bury_object to use start_renaming_dentry()
  ovl: Simplify ovl_lookup_real_one()
  VFS: make lookup_one_qstr_excl() static.
  nfsd: switch purge_old() to use start_removing_noperm()
  selinux: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
  Apparmor: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
  libfs: change simple_done_creating() to use end_creating()
  VFS: move the start_dirop() kerndoc comment to before start_dirop()
  fs/proc: Don't lock root inode when creating "self" and "thread-self"
  VFS: note error returns in documentation for various lookup functions
 2026-04-13 10:24:33 -07:00
Dave Airlie
2232ba9c79 mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters (v2) 
While discussing memcg intergration with gpu memory allocations,
it was pointed out that there was no numa/system counters for
GPU memory allocations.

With more integrated memory GPU server systems turning up, and
more requirements for memory tracking it seems we should start
closing the gap.

Add two counters to track GPU per-node system memory allocations.

The first is currently allocated to GPU objects, and the second
is for memory that is stored in GPU page pools that can be reclaimed,
by the shrinker.

Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
 2026-04-08 06:52:47 +10:00
Johannes Weiner
b9ec0ed907 mm: vmalloc: streamline vmalloc memory accounting 
Use a vmstat counter instead of a custom, open-coded atomic. This has
the added benefit of making the data available per-node, and prepares
for cleaning up the memcg accounting as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260223160147.3792777-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-04-05 13:53:04 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
9a1d0c738b mm: rename my_zero_pfn() to zero_pfn() 
my_zero_pfn() is a silly name.

Rename zero_pfn variable to zero_page_pfn and my_zero_pfn() function to
zero_pfn().

While on it, move extern declarations of zero_page_pfn outside the
functions that use it and add a comment about what ZERO_PAGE is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211103141.3215197-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-04-05 13:53:01 -07:00
Jaime Saguillo Revilla
38d581ba76 proc: array: drop stale FIXME about RCU in task_sig() 
task_sig() already wraps the SigQ rlimit read in an explicit RCU read-side
critical section.  Drop the stale FIXME comment and keep using
task_ucounts() for the ucounts access.

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260215124511.14227-1-jaime.saguillo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jaime Saguillo Revilla <jaime.saguillo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-03-27 21:19:32 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2ecd46d161
proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr 
Make the function name match the method that it implements.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325063711.3298685-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2026-03-26 15:16:54 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
690005b0b1
proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr 
What is currently proc_setattr is a special version added after the more
general procfs ->seattr in commit 6d76fa58b0 ("Don't allow chmod() on
the /proc/<pid>/ files").  Give it a name that reflects that to free the
proc_setattr name and better describe what is doing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325063711.3298685-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2026-03-26 15:16:54 +01:00
Jeff Layton
0b2600f81c
treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 
On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which
causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several
filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that
exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions
and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems.

Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that
inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of
architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to
%llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable
types.

This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series
handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for
better struct packing on 32-bit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2026-03-06 14:31:28 +01:00
NeilBrown
9ab6838984
fs/proc: Don't lock root inode when creating "self" and "thread-self" 
proc_setup_self() and proc_setup_thread_self() are only called from
proc_fill_super() which is before the filesystem is "live".  So there is
no need to lock the root directory when adding "self" and "thread-self".
This is clear from simple_fill_super() which provides similar
functionality for other filesystems and does not lock anything.

The locking is not harmful, except that it may be confusing to a reader.
As part of an effort to centralise all locking for directories for
name-based operations (prior to changing some locking rules), it is
simplest to remove the locking here.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224222542.3458677-3-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2026-03-06 10:24:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0e335a7745 vfs-7.0-rc2.fixes 
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc2.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix an uninitialized variable in file_getattr().

   The flags_valid field wasn't initialized before calling
   vfs_fileattr_get(), triggering KMSAN uninit-value reports in fuse

 - Fix writeback wakeup and logging timeouts when DETECT_HUNG_TASK is
   not enabled.

   sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs is 0 in that case causing spurious
   "waiting for writeback completion for more than 1 seconds" warnings

 - Fix a null-ptr-deref in do_statmount() when the mount is internal

 - Add missing kernel-doc description for the @private parameter in
   iomap_readahead()

 - Fix mount namespace creation to hold namespace_sem across the mount
   copy in create_new_namespace().

   The previous drop-and-reacquire pattern was fragile and failed to
   clean up mount propagation links if the real rootfs was a shared or
   dependent mount

 - Fix /proc mount iteration where m->index wasn't updated when
   m->show() overflows, causing a restart to repeatedly show the same
   mount entry in a rapidly expanding mount table

 - Return EFSCORRUPTED instead of ENOSPC in minix_new_inode() when the
   inode number is out of range

 - Fix unshare(2) when CLONE_NEWNS is set and current->fs isn't shared.

   copy_mnt_ns() received the live fs_struct so if a subsequent
   namespace creation failed the rollback would leave pwd and root
   pointing to detached mounts. Always allocate a new fs_struct when
   CLONE_NEWNS is requested

 - fserror bug fixes:

    - Remove the unused fsnotify_sb_error() helper now that all callers
      have been converted to fserror_report_metadata

    - Fix a lockdep splat in fserror_report() where igrab() takes
      inode::i_lock which can be held in IRQ context.

      Replace igrab() with a direct i_count bump since filesystems
      should not report inodes that are about to be freed or not yet
      exposed

 - Handle error pointer in procfs for try_lookup_noperm()

 - Fix an integer overflow in ep_loop_check_proc() where recursive calls
   returning INT_MAX would overflow when +1 is added, breaking the
   recursion depth check

 - Fix a misleading break in pidfs

* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  pidfs: avoid misleading break
  eventpoll: Fix integer overflow in ep_loop_check_proc()
  proc: Fix pointer error dereference
  fserror: fix lockdep complaint when igrabbing inode
  fsnotify: drop unused helper
  unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
  minix: Correct errno in minix_new_inode
  namespace: fix proc mount iteration
  mount: hold namespace_sem across copy in create_new_namespace()
  iomap: Describe @private in iomap_readahead()
  statmount: Fix the null-ptr-deref in do_statmount()
  writeback: Fix wakeup and logging timeouts for !DETECT_HUNG_TASK
  fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get
 2026-02-25 10:34:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Ethan Tidmore
f6a495484a
proc: Fix pointer error dereference 
The function try_lookup_noperm() can return an error pointer. Add check
for error pointer.

Detected by Smatch:
fs/proc/base.c:2148 proc_fill_cache() error:
'child' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

Fixes: 1df98b8bbc ("proc_fill_cache(): clean up, get rid of pointless find_inode_number() use")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219221001.1117135-1-ethantidmore06@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2026-02-20 11:21:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
44331bd6a6 Three MM hotfixes, all three are cc:stable. 
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-13-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Three MM hotfixes, all three are cc:stable"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-02-13-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  procfs: fix possible double mmput() in do_procmap_query()
  mm/page_alloc: skip debug_check_no_{obj,locks}_freed with FPI_TRYLOCK
  mm/hugetlb: restore failed global reservations to subpool
 2026-02-13 12:13:27 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
61dc9f7767 procfs: fix possible double mmput() in do_procmap_query() 
When user provides incorrectly sized buffer for build ID for PROCMAP_QUERY
we return with -ENAMETOOLONG error.  After recent changes this condition
happens later, after we unlocked mmap_lock/per-VMA lock and did mmput(),
so original goto out is now wrong and will double-mmput() mm_struct.  Fix
by jumping further to clean up only vm_file and name_buf.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260210192738.3041609-1-andrii@kernel.org
Fixes: b5cbacd7f8 ("procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reported-by: syzbot+237b5b985b78c1da9600@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAFD3drOJANTZPuyiqMdqpiRwOKnHwv5QgMNZghCDr-WxdiHvMg@mail.gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/698aaf3c.050a0220.3b3015.0088.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-02-12 15:40:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable 
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
 2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cff5c05e0 mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable 
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       325
 Reviews/patch:       1.39
 Reviewed rate:       72%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       262
 Reviews/patch:       1.63
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       248
 Reviews/patch:       1.72
 Reviewed rate:       86%
 
 - The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
   flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
   nest properly.
 
   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it.  Various hacks were removed in the process.
 
 - The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
   Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
   zram writeback.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
   Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
   Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
   memcg code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
   tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
   provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
   fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
   selftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
   from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
   scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
   MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
   causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
 
 - The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
   from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
   related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
   CMA areas for hugetlb.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
   Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
   slowpath code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
   from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
   internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
   Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
   atomic refcount operations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
   inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
   monitoring intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
   Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
   bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
   propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
   some cleanup in calling code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
   callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
   Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
   accounting issue.
 
 - The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
   Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
   migration function.  Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
   kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
   the page reclaim code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
   alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
   kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
   preferred unbound workqueues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
   Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
   kselftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
   Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
   avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
   estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
   two of the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
   filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
   in the core DAMON code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
   profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
   DAMON documentation.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code.  The
   main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
   to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
   requires.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
   from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
   swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well.  Various other
   cleanups and simplifications were made.  The end result is a 20% speedup
   in one benchmark.
 
 - The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
   from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
   mips, parisc, um,  Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
   arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)

   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it. Various hacks were removed in the process.

 - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
   compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)

 - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
   page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
   are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)

 - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)

 - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
   stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
   control, and readability (SeongJae Park)

 - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
   issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
   issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)

 - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
   the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)

 - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
   glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)

 - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
   consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
   hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
   (Mike Rapoport)

 - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
   implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
   the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)

 - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
   memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
   exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)

 - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
   allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
   operations (Kefeng Wang)

 - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
   of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
   of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)

 - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
   CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)

 - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
   nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
   underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
   (Yury Norov)

 - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
   some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
   in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)

 - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
   infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
   some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)

 - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
   additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)

 - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
   part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
   over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)

 - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
   improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)

 - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
   folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
   pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)

 - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
   reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
   DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
   performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
   up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
   write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
   the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
   swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
   wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
   were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
   Song)

 - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
   available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
   cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
  mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
  mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
  mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
  um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
  mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
  zsmalloc: make common caches global
  mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
  mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
  mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
  mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
  mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
  mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
  ...
 2026-02-12 11:32:37 -08:00
Jinliang Zheng
76149d5350 procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() 
When reading /proc/[pid]/stat, do_task_stat() accesses task->real_parent
without proper RCU protection, which leads to:

  cpu 0                               cpu 1
  -----                               -----
  do_task_stat
    var = task->real_parent
                                      release_task
                                        call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct)
    task_tgid_nr_ns(var)
      rcu_read_lock   <--- Too late to protect task->real_parent!
      task_pid_ptr    <--- UAF!
      rcu_read_unlock

This patch uses task_ppid_nr_ns() instead of task_tgid_nr_ns() to add
proper RCU protection for accessing task->real_parent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260128083007.3173016-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Fixes: 06fffb1267 ("do_task_stat: don't take rcu_read_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: ruippan <ruippan@tencent.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-02-08 00:13:34 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b5cbacd7f8 procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock 
Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock
or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid
deadlock reported by syzbot:

 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
        __might_fault+0xed/0x170
        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720
        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0
        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0
        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0
        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0
        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340
        down_read+0x98/0x490
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0
        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90
        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80
        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0
        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050
        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports
before that) by the recent:

	777a8560fd ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context")

To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but
other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse()
API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so
just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed
directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260129215340.3742283-1-andrii@kernel.org
Fixes: ed5d583a88 ("fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reported-by: <syzbot+4e70c8e0a2017b432f7a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-02-05 14:10:00 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
24c776355f kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users 
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.

Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.

This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes.  Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
Kevin Brodsky
0a096ab7a3 mm: introduce generic lazy_mmu helpers 
The implementation of the lazy MMU mode is currently entirely
arch-specific; core code directly calls arch helpers:
arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode().

We are about to introduce support for nested lazy MMU sections.  As things
stand we'd have to duplicate that logic in every arch implementing
lazy_mmu - adding to a fair amount of logic already duplicated across
lazy_mmu implementations.

This patch therefore introduces a new generic layer that calls the
existing arch_* helpers. Two pair of calls are introduced:

* lazy_mmu_mode_enable() ... lazy_mmu_mode_disable()
    This is the standard case where the mode is enabled for a given
    block of code by surrounding it with enable() and disable()
    calls.

* lazy_mmu_mode_pause() ... lazy_mmu_mode_resume()
    This is for situations where the mode is temporarily disabled
    by first calling pause() and then resume() (e.g. to prevent any
    batching from occurring in a critical section).

The documentation in <linux/pgtable.h> will be updated in a subsequent
patch.

No functional change should be introduced at this stage.  The
implementation of enable()/resume() and disable()/pause() is currently
identical, but nesting support will change that.

Most of the call sites have been updated using the following Coccinelle
script:

@@
@@
{
...
- arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+ lazy_mmu_mode_enable();
...
- arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+ lazy_mmu_mode_disable();
...
}

@@
@@
{
...
- arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
+ lazy_mmu_mode_pause();
...
- arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
+ lazy_mmu_mode_resume();
...
}

A couple of notes regarding x86:

* Xen is currently the only case where explicit handling is required
  for lazy MMU when context-switching. This is purely an
  implementation detail and using the generic lazy_mmu_mode_*
  functions would cause trouble when nesting support is introduced,
  because the generic functions must be called from the current task.
  For that reason we still use arch_leave() and arch_enter() there.

* x86 calls arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() unconditionally in a few
  places, but only defines it if PARAVIRT_XXL is selected, and we
  are removing the fallback in <linux/pgtable.h>. Add a new fallback
  definition to <asm/pgtable.h> to keep things building.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-8-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-01-20 19:24:33 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
75beb7effa fs/proc: replace "__auto_type" with "const auto" 
Replace use of "__auto_type" in fs/proc/inode.c with "const auto".

Suggested-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
 2025-12-08 15:32:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
509d3f4584 Significant patch series in this pull request: 
- The 6 patch series "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential
   issue" from Andy Shevchenko fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in
   ib/sys_info.c.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" from
   David Laight enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and
   beefs up the test module for these library functions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available
   to GDB" from Ilya Leoshkevich makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line
   numbers available to the GDB debugger.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system
   info on demand" from Feng Tang adds a sysctl which can be used to cause
   additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire.
 
 - The 6 patch series "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate
   users" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/
   and migrates several users away from their private implementations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" from Eric
   Dumazet makes TCP a little faster.
 
 - The 9 patch series "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" from
   Pasha Tatashin reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for
   Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients.
 
 - The 13 patch series "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic
   updates" from Pasha Tatashin increases the flexibility of KEXEC
   Handover.  Also preparation for LUO.
 
 - The 18 patch series "Live Update Orchestrator" from Pasha Tatashin is
   a major new feature targeted at cloud environments.  Quoting the [0/N]:
 
     This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem
     designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot.
     This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors
     to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines.  LUO
     achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as
     memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
 
     As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file
     descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or
     any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec
     reboot.
 
   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" from
   Sourabh Jain moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/
   to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" from Mike
   Rapoport fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of
   vmalloc() regions.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
   fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c

 - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
   enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
   the test module for these library functions

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
   makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
   debugger

 - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
   adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
   the hung-task and lockup detectors fire

 - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
   adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
   users away from their private implementations

 - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
   makes TCP a little faster

 - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
   reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
   Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients

 - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
   increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO

 - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
   is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
   cover letter:

      This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
      subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
      kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
      environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
      downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
      preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
      devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.

      As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
      memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
      as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
      RAM across the kexec reboot.

   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.

 - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
   moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
   /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day

 - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
   fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
   regions

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
  calibrate: update header inclusion
  Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
  vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
  kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
  kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
  MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
  init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
  KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
  Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
  Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
  kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
  test_kho: always print restore status
  kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
  selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
  selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
  selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
  docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
  mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
  liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
  mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
  ...
 2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
92fc1f16e2 Two fixes related to recent introduction of scoped_seqlock_read(): 
- Fix compiler build failures when a particular .config and
    compiler build options variant doesn't result in the
    expected removal of unused, catch-bugs portions of
    scoped_seqlock_read() by the inliner at build time,
    and cause a linker fail even in correct code.
 
  - Match read-locking order in do_task_stat() and
    do_io_accounting(). The inconsistency here was harmless
    but unnecessary.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes related to recent introduction of scoped_seqlock_read():

   - Fix compiler build failures when a particular .config and compiler
     build options variant doesn't result in the expected removal of
     unused, catch-bugs portions of scoped_seqlock_read() by the inliner
     at build time, and cause a linker fail even in correct code

   - Match read-locking order in do_task_stat() and do_io_accounting().
     The inconsistency here was harmless but unnecessary"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  seqlock: Cure some more scoped_seqlock() optimization fails
  seqlock, procfs: Match scoped_seqlock_read() critical section vs. RCU ordering in do_task_stat() to do_io_accounting()
 2025-12-06 11:31:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7cd122b552 Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin 
dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those).
 Reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_
 anywhere.  That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other
 things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended
 to be an unpaired one.  Worse, on removal we need to decide whether
 the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if
 that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
 pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done.  Usually that is handled by using
 kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
 cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).
 
 Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT)
 marking those "leaked" dentries.  Having it set claims responsibility
 for +1 in refcount.
 
 The end result this series is aiming for:
 
 * get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that
   would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag.
 * instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining
   "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed
   prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip
   DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding
   reference if it had been set.  After that kill_litter_super() becomes
   an equivalent of kill_anon_super().
 
 Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places
 in too many filesystems.  It has to be split into a series.
 
 This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary pieces
 have already gone into mainline.  This chunk is finally getting to the
 meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions to it.
 
 Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
 that stuff is here.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro:
 "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to
  pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing
  those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually
  _stored_ anywhere.

  That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we
  have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an
  unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the
  reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that
  removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
  pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using
  kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
  cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).

  Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag
  (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set
  claims responsibility for +1 in refcount.

  The end result this series is aiming for:

   - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives
     that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear
     persistency flag.

   - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the
     remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't
     been removed prior to umount), have the regular
     shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries,
     dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that
     kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super().

  Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many
  places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series.

  This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary
  pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting
  to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions
  to it.

  Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
  that stuff is here"

* tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
  d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry
  kill securityfs_recursive_remove()
  convert securityfs
  get rid of kill_litter_super()
  convert rust_binderfs
  convert nfsctl
  convert rpc_pipefs
  convert hypfs
  hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int
  hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int
  hypfs: don't pin dentries twice
  convert gadgetfs
  gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  convert functionfs
  functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  functionfs: fix the open/removal races
  functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb()
  functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}()
  functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown
  convert selinuxfs
  ...
 2025-12-05 14:36:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7203ca412f Significant patch series in this merge are as follows: 
- The 10 patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" from
   Uladzislau Rezki reworks the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking
   allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT).
 
 - The 2 patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" from xu xin fixes
   a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited
   across fork/exec.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations"
   from SeongJae Park does some light maintenance work on the zswap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles'
   and 'show_stacks_handles'" from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira enhances the
   /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature.  It adds unique identifiers
   to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring
   tools can better match stack traces over time.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" from Joshua
   Hahn makes some minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing
   anon_vma lock" from Lokesh Gidra addresses a scalability issue in
   userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov performs some cleanup in the KASAN code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and
   unregister functions" from Donet Tom cleans up the NUMA node handling
   code a little.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" from Kefeng
   Wang provides some cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA
   allocation hinting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of
   free_pcppages_bulk" from Joshua Hahn addresses long lock hold times at
   boot on large machines.  These were causing (harmless) softlockup
   warnings.
 
 - The 2 patch series "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios
   during reclaim" from Baolin Wang removes some now-unnecessary work from
   page reclaim.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg
   per-node memory usage" from SeongJae Park enhances the DAMOS auto-tuning
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
   DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan fixes DAMON_LRU_SORT
   and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration.
 
 - The 15 patch series "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more
   users" from Lorenzo Stoakes enhances the new(ish)
   file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and ports additional callsites
   from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare().
 
 - The 8 patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space"
   from Lu Baolu fixes a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in
   the IOMMU code.  In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto
   a stale kernel pagetable entry.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()"
   from Wei Yang cleans up and optimizes the folio splitting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" from Kairui
   Song implements some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" from SeongJae
   Park does as advertised.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" from
   SeongJae Park permits userspace to remove a specific monitoring target
   in the middle of the current targets list.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h"
   from Harry Yoo implements a couple of cleanups related to mm header file
   inclusion.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default
   priority round robin" from Baoquan He improves the selection of swap
   devices for NUMA machines.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to
   enums" from Israel Batista changes the memory block labels from macros
   to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in
   break_ksm" from Pedro Demarchi Gomes addresses an inefficiency when KSM
   unmerges an address range.
 
 - The 22 patch series "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests"
   from SeongJae Park fixes leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON
   userspace unit tests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "some cleanups for pageout()" from Baolin Wang
   cleans up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
   writeback-for-eviction code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" from
   Hui Zhu moves hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file.
 
 - The 9 patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes makes the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps
   and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA
   lock" from Lorenzo Stoakes reduces mmap lock contention for callers
   performing VMA guard region operations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vma_start_write_killable" from Matthew Wilcox
   starts work in permitting applications to be killed when they are
   waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online
   parameters commit" from SeongJae Park adds additional userspace testing
   of DAMON's "commit" feature.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park does
   that.
 
 - The 2 patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes addresses the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when
   that VMA is merged with another.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: support device-private THP" from Balbir Singh
   introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
   device-private memory.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Optimize folio split in memory failure" from Zi
   Yan optimizes folio split operations in the memory failure code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate
   split support checks" from Wei Yang provides some more cleanups in the
   folio splitting code.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap
   entries, introduce leaf entries" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up our
   handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of
   'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t.
 
 - The 4 patch series "reparent the THP split queue" from Muchun Song
   reparents the THP split queue to its parent memcg.  This is in
   preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
   wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources.
 
 - The 3 patch series "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant
   cleanup" from Wei Yang does a little cleanup in the hugepage collapse
   code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram writeback efficiency by introducing
   batched bio writeback support.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up our handling of the interrupt safety of some
   memcg stats.
 
 - The 4 patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" from
   Vishal Moola cleans up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V"
   from Chunyan Zhang teches soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect
   tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" from
   Youngjun Park fixes a small bug and cleans up some of the swap code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes starts work on converting the vma struct's flags to a
   bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations"
   from Youngjun Park addresses a possible bug in the swap discard code and
   cleans things up a little.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...
 2025-12-05 13:52:43 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
24bc5ea5c0 seqlock, procfs: Match scoped_seqlock_read() critical section vs. RCU ordering in do_task_stat() to do_io_accounting() 
There's two patterns of taking the RCU read-lock and the
sig->stats_lock read-seqlock in do_task_stat() and
do_io_accounting(), with a different ordering:

	# do_io_accounting():

	guard(rcu)();
	scoped_seqlock_read (&sig->stats_lock, ss_lock_irqsave) {

	# do_task_stat():

	scoped_seqlock_read (&sig->stats_lock, ss_lock_irqsave) {
	...
			rcu_read_lock();

The ordering is RCU-read+seqlock_read in the first
case, seqlock_read+RCU-read in the second case.

While technically these read locks can be taken in any order,
nevertheless it's good practice to use the more intrusive lock
on the inside (which is the IRQs-off section in this case),
and reduces head-scratching during review when done consistently,
so let's use the do_io_accounting() pattern in do_task_stat().

This will also reduce irqs-off latencies in do_task_stat() a tiny bit.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aS6rwnaPbHFCdHp1@gmail.com
 2025-12-02 11:21:07 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b53440f8e5 Locking updates for v6.19: 
Mutexes:
 
  - Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size
    (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
 Seqlocks:
 
  - Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
    (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
    (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
    (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Fix the incorrect documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock() /
    need_seqretry() (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Allow KASAN to fail optimizing (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Local lock updates:
 
  - Fix all kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap)
 
  - Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS
    (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Reduce the risk of shadowing via s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/
    (Vincent Mailhol)
 
 Lock debugging:
 
  - spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock
    (Alexander Sverdlin)
 
 Atomic primitives infrastructure:
 
  - atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg
    (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 Rust runtime integration:
 
  - sync: atomic: Enable generated Atomic<T> usage (Boqun Feng)
 
  - sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> (Boqun Feng)
 
  - debugfs: Remove Rust native atomics and replace them with
    Linux versions (Boqun Feng)
 
  - debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin
    (Boqun Feng)
 
  - lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut (Daniel Almeida)
 
  - lock: Pin the inner data (Daniel Almeida)
 
  - lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor (Daniel Almeida)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mutexes:

   - Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size (Sebastian
     Andrzej Siewior)

  Seqlocks:

   - Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov)

   - Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Fix the incorrect documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock() /
     need_seqretry() (Oleg Nesterov)

   - Allow KASAN to fail optimizing (Peter Zijlstra)

  Local lock updates:

   - Fix all kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap)

   - Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS (Sebastian
     Andrzej Siewior)

   - Reduce the risk of shadowing via s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ (Vincent
     Mailhol)

  Lock debugging:

   - spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock (Alexander
     Sverdlin)

  Atomic primitives infrastructure:

   - atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg (Arnd
     Bergmann)

  Rust runtime integration:

   - sync: atomic: Enable generated Atomic<T> usage (Boqun Feng)

   - sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> (Boqun Feng)

   - debugfs: Remove Rust native atomics and replace them with Linux
     versions (Boqun Feng)

   - debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin (Boqun
     Feng)

   - lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut (Daniel Almeida)

   - lock: Pin the inner data (Daniel Almeida)

   - lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor (Daniel Almeida)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/local_lock: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
  locking/local_lock: s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ to reduce the risk of shadowing
  locking/local_lock: Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS
  locking/mutex: Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size
  rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomics
  rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug>
  rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate)
  seqlock: Allow KASAN to fail optimizing
  rust: debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin
  seqlock: Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
  seqlock: Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
  seqlock: Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
  seqlock: Introduce scoped_seqlock_read()
  documentation: seqlock: fix the wrong documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock/need_seqretry
  atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg
  rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor
  rust: lock: Pin the inner data
  rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut
  locking/spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock
 2025-12-01 19:50:58 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
12f0cd3933 fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling 
make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() should return after handling a huge_pte_none()
pte.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/66178124-ebdf-4e23-b8ca-ed3eb8030c81@lucifer.local
Fixes: 03bfbc3ad6 ("mm: remove is_hugetlb_entry_[migration, hwpoisoned]()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc483db3-be4d-45f7-8b40-a28f5d8f5738@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-29 10:41:10 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
2b6a3f061f mm: declare VMA flags by bit 
Patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap", v3.

We are in the rather silly situation that we are running out of VMA flags
as they are currently limited to a system word in size.

This leads to absurd situations where we limit features to 64-bit
architectures only because we simply do not have the ability to add a flag
for 32-bit ones.

This is very constraining and leads to hacks or, in the worst case, simply
an inability to implement features we want for entirely arbitrary reasons.

This also of course gives us something of a Y2K type situation in mm where
we might eventually exhaust all of the VMA flags even on 64-bit systems.

This series lays the groundwork for getting away from this limitation by
establishing VMA flags as a bitmap whose size we can increase in future
beyond 64 bits if required.

This is necessarily a highly iterative process given the extensive use of
VMA flags throughout the kernel, so we start by performing basic steps.

Firstly, we declare VMA flags by bit number rather than by value,
retaining the VM_xxx fields but in terms of these newly introduced
VMA_xxx_BIT fields.

While we are here, we use sparse annotations to ensure that, when dealing
with VMA bit number parameters, we cannot be passed values which are not
declared as such - providing some useful type safety.

We then introduce an opaque VMA flag type, much like the opaque mm_struct
flag type introduced in commit bb6525f2f8 ("mm: add bitmap mm->flags
field"), which we establish in union with vma->vm_flags (but still set at
system word size meaning there is no functional or data type size change).

We update the vm_flags_xxx() helpers to use this new bitmap, introducing
sensible helpers to do so.

This series lays the foundation for further work to expand the use of
bitmap VMA flags and eventually eliminate these arbitrary restrictions.


This patch (of 4):

In order to lay the groundwork for VMA flags being a bitmap rather than a
system word in size, we need to be able to consistently refer to VMA flags
by bit number rather than value.

Take this opportunity to do so in an enum which we which is additionally
useful for tooling to extract metadata from.

This additionally makes it very clear which bits are being used for what
at a glance.

We use the VMA_ prefix for the bit values as it is logical to do so since
these reference VMAs.  We consistently suffix with _BIT to make it clear
what the values refer to.

We declare bit values even when the flags that use them would not be
enabled by config options as this is simply clearer and clearly defines
what bit numbers are used for what, at no additional cost.

We declare a sparse-bitwise type vma_flag_t which ensures that users can't
pass around invalid VMA flags by accident and prepares for future work
towards VMA flags being a bitmap where we want to ensure bit values are
type safe.

To make life easier, we declare some macro helpers - DECLARE_VMA_BIT()
allows us to avoid duplication in the enum bit number declarations (and
maintaining the sparse __bitwise attribute), and INIT_VM_FLAG() is used to
assist with declaration of flags.

Unfortunately we can't declare both in the enum, as we run into issue with
logic in the kernel requiring that flags are preprocessor definitions, and
additionally we cannot have a macro which declares another macro so we
must define each flag macro directly.

Additionally, update the VMA userland testing vma_internal.h header to
include these changes.

We also have to fix the parameters to the vma_flag_*_atomic() functions
since VMA_MAYBE_GUARD_BIT is now of type vma_flag_t and sparse will
complain otherwise.

We have to update some rather silly if-deffery found in mm/task_mmu.c
which would otherwise break.

Finally, we update the rust binding helper as now it cannot auto-detect
the flags at all.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1764064556.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a35e5a0bcfa00e84af24cbafc0653e74deda64a.1764064556.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>	[rust]
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-29 10:41:08 -08:00
Andrew Morton
bc947af677 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-nonmm-stable in order to be able 
to merge "kho: make debugfs interface optional" into mm-nonmm-stable.
 2025-11-27 14:17:02 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
277a1ae387 mm: softdirty: add pgtable_supports_soft_dirty() 
Patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V", v15.

This patchset adds support for Svrsw60t59b [1] extension which is ratified
now, also add soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking for
RISC-V.

The patches 1 and 2 add macros to allow architectures to define their own
checks if the soft-dirty / uffd_wp PTE bits are available, in other words
for RISC-V, the Svrsw60t59b extension is supported on which device the
kernel is running.  Also patch1-2 are removing "ifdef
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY" "ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP" and "ifdef
CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP" in favor of checks which if not overridden by
the architecture, no change in behavior is expected.

This patchset has been tested with kselftest mm suite in which soft-dirty,
madv_populate, test_unmerge_uffd_wp, and uffd-unit-tests run and pass, and
no regressions are observed in any of the other tests.


This patch (of 6):

Some platforms can customize the PTE PMD entry soft-dirty bit making it
unavailable even if the architecture provides the resource.

Add an API which architectures can define their specific implementations
to detect if soft-dirty bit is available on which device the kernel is
running.

This patch is removing "ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY" in favor of
pgtable_supports_soft_dirty() checks that defaults to
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY), if not overridden by the architecture,
no change in behavior is expected.

We make sure to never set VM_SOFTDIRTY if !pgtable_supports_soft_dirty(),
so we will never run into VM_SOFTDIRTY checks.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix VMA selftests]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dac6ddfe-773a-43d5-8f69-021b9ca4d24b@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-1-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-2-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/pull/543 [1]
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
93976a2034 mm: eliminate further swapops predicates 
Having converted so much of the code base to software leaf entries, we can
mop up some remaining cases.

We replace is_pfn_swap_entry(), pfn_swap_entry_to_page(),
is_writable_device_private_entry(), is_device_exclusive_entry(),
is_migration_entry(), is_writable_migration_entry(),
is_readable_migration_entry(), swp_offset_pfn() and pfn_swap_entry_folio()
with softleaf equivalents.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/956bc9c031604811c0070d2f4bf2f1373f230213.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:52 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
03bfbc3ad6 mm: remove is_hugetlb_entry_[migration, hwpoisoned]() 
We do not need to have explicit helper functions for these, it adds a
level of confusion and indirection when we can simply use software leaf
entry logic here instead and spell out the special huge_pte_none() case we
must consider.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e92d6924d3de88cd014ce1c53e20edc08fc152e.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:51 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
9ff30bb9ab mm: remove non_swap_entry() and use softleaf helpers instead 
There is simply no need for the hugely confusing concept of 'non-swap'
swap entries now we have the concept of softleaf entries and relevant
softleaf_xxx() helpers.

Adjust all callers to use these instead and remove non_swap_entry()
altogether.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2562093f37f4a9cffea0447058014485eb50aaaf.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:51 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
0ac881efe1 mm: replace pmd_to_swp_entry() with softleaf_from_pmd() 
Introduce softleaf_from_pmd() to do the equivalent operation for PMDs that
softleaf_from_pte() fulfils, and cascade changes through code base
accordingly, introducing helpers as necessary.

We are then able to eliminate pmd_to_swp_entry(),
is_pmd_migration_entry(), is_pmd_device_private_entry() and
is_pmd_non_present_folio_entry().

This further establishes the use of leaf operations throughout the code
base and further establishes the foundations for eliminating
is_swap_pmd().

No functional change intended.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: check writable, not readable/writable, per Vlastimil]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cd97b6ec-00f9-45a4-9ae0-8f009c212a94@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3fb431699639ded8fdc63d2210aa77a38c8891f1.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>\
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:51 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
aa62204cb6 mm: avoid unnecessary use of is_swap_pmd() 
PMD 'non-swap' swap entries are currently used for PMD-level migration
entries and device private entries.

To add to the confusion in this terminology we use is_swap_pmd() in an
inconsistent way similar to how is_swap_pte() was being used - sometimes
adopting the convention that !pmd_none(), !pmd_present() implies PMD 'swap'
entry, sometimes not.

This patch handles the low-hanging fruit of cases where we can simply
substitute other predicates for is_swap_pmd().

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a1704b36a009c18032d5bea4cb68e71448fbbe5.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:51 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
de4d6c9491 fs/proc/task_mmu: refactor pagemap_pmd_range() 
Separate out THP logic so we can drop an indentation level and reduce the
amount of noise in this function.

We add pagemap_pmd_range_thp() for this purpose.

While we're here, convert the VM_BUG_ON() to a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() at the
same time.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f9ce7f3bb57e3627288225e23f2498cc5315f5ab.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:51 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
fb888710e2 mm: avoid unnecessary uses of is_swap_pte() 
There's an established convention in the kernel that we treat PTEs as
containing swap entries (and the unfortunately named non-swap swap
entries) should they be neither empty (i.e.  pte_none() evaluating true)
nor present (i.e.  pte_present() evaluating true).

However, there is some inconsistency in how this is applied, as we also
have the is_swap_pte() helper which explicitly performs this check:

	/* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
	static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
	{
		return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte);
	}

As this represents a predicate, and it's logical to assume that in order
to establish that a PTE entry can correctly be manipulated as a
swap/non-swap entry, this predicate seems as if it must first be checked.

But we instead, we far more often utilise the established convention of
checking pte_none() / pte_present() before operating on entries as if they
were swap/non-swap.

This patch works towards correcting this inconsistency by removing all
uses of is_swap_pte() where we are already in a position where we perform
pte_none()/pte_present() checks anyway or otherwise it is clearly logical
to do so.

We also take advantage of the fact that pte_swp_uffd_wp() is only set on
swap entries.

Additionally, update comments referencing to is_swap_pte() and
non_swap_entry().

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/17fd6d7f46a846517fd455fadd640af47fcd7c55.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:50 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
68aa2fdbf5 mm: introduce leaf entry type and use to simplify leaf entry logic 
The kernel maintains leaf page table entries which contain either:

The kernel maintains leaf page table entries which contain either:

 - Nothing ('none' entries)
 - Present entries*
 - Everything else that will cause a fault which the kernel handles

* Present entries are either entries the hardware can navigate without page
  fault or special cases like NUMA hint protnone or PMD with cleared
  present bit which contain hardware-valid entries modulo the present bit.

In the 'everything else' group we include swap entries, but we also
include a number of other things such as migration entries, device private
entries and marker entries.

Unfortunately this 'everything else' group expresses everything through a
swp_entry_t type, and these entries are referred to swap entries even
though they may well not contain a...  swap entry.

This is compounded by the rather mind-boggling concept of a non-swap swap
entry (checked via non_swap_entry()) and the means by which we twist and
turn to satisfy this.

This patch lays the foundation for reducing this confusion.

We refer to 'everything else' as a 'software-define leaf entry' or
'softleaf'.  for short And in fact we scoop up the 'none' entries into
this concept also so we are left with:

- Present entries.
- Softleaf entries (which may be empty).

This allows for radical simplification across the board - one can simply
convert any leaf page table entry to a leaf entry via softleaf_from_pte().

If the entry is present, we return an empty leaf entry, so it is assumed
the caller is aware that they must differentiate between the two
categories of page table entries, checking for the former via
pte_present().

As a result, we can eliminate a number of places where we would otherwise
need to use predicates to see if we can proceed with leaf page table entry
conversion and instead just go ahead and do it unconditionally.

We do so where we can, adjusting surrounding logic as necessary to
integrate the new softleaf_t logic as far as seems reasonable at this
stage.

We typedef swp_entry_t to softleaf_t for the time being until the
conversion can be complete, meaning everything remains compatible
regardless of which type is used.  We will eventually remove swp_entry_t
when the conversion is complete.

We introduce a new header file to keep things clear - leafops.h - this
imports swapops.h so can direct replace swapops imports without issue, and
we do so in all the files that require it.

Additionally, add new leafops.h file to core mm maintainers entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c879383aac77d96a03e4d38f7daba893cd35fc76.1762812360.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-24 15:08:50 -08:00
zhang jiao
14954cd190 fs/proc/page: remove unused KPMBITS 
KPMBITS is never referenced in the code. Just remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106010735.1603-1-zhangjiao2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: zhang jiao <zhangjiao2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Ye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-20 14:03:42 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
5dba5cc2e0 mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smaps 
Patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky", v4.

Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through
/proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level.

This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which
VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions
which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU.

This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag
which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for
these.

The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set
(we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an
MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if
not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present.

It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because
that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with
adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason.

To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky'
VMA flags - that is flags which:

a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be
   merged (if otherwise compatible).

b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set.

The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly.

Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve
an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an
anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy()
correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes.

We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only
specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly
for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves
this issue.

Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be
atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held.

The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure
does not cause any races by being allowed to do so.

This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked
operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here.

Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the
sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to
assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented.


This patch (of 9):

Currently, if a user needs to determine if guard regions are present in a
range, they have to scan all VMAs (or have knowledge of which ones might
have guard regions).

Since commit 8e2f2aeb8b ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to
pagemap") and the related commit a516403787 ("fs/proc: extend the
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions"), users can use either
/proc/$pid/pagemap or the PAGEMAP_SCAN functionality to perform this
operation at a virtual address level.

This is not ideal, and it gives no visibility at a /proc/$pid/smaps level
that guard regions exist in ranges.

This patch remedies the situation by establishing a new VMA flag,
VM_MAYBE_GUARD, to indicate that a VMA may contain guard regions (it is
uncertain because we cannot reasonably determine whether a
MADV_GUARD_REMOVE call has removed all of the guard regions in a VMA, and
additionally VMAs may change across merge/split).

We utilise 0x800 for this flag which makes it available to 32-bit
architectures also, a flag that was previously used by VM_DENYWRITE, which
was removed in commit 8d0920bde5 ("mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE") and hasn't
bee reused yet.

We also update the smaps logic and documentation to identify these VMAs.

Another major use of this functionality is that we can use it to identify
that we ought to copy page tables on fork.

We do not actually implement usage of this flag in mm/madvise.c yet as we
need to allow some VMA flags to be applied atomically under mmap/VMA read
lock in order to avoid the need to acquire a write lock for this purpose.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf8ef821eba29b6c5b5e138fffe95d6dcabdedb9.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-20 13:43:58 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
9ac09bb9fe mm: consistently use current->mm in mm_get_unmapped_area() 
mm_get_unmapped_area() is a wrapper around arch_get_unmapped_area() /
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(), both of which search current->mm for
some free space.  Neither take an mm_struct - they implicitly operate on
current->mm.

But the wrapper takes an mm_struct and uses it to decide whether to search
bottom up or top down.  All callers pass in current->mm for this, so
everything is working consistently.  But it feels like an accident waiting
to happen; eventually someone will call that function with a different mm,
expecting to find free space in it, but what gets returned is free space
in the current mm.

So let's simplify by removing the parameter and have the wrapper use
current->mm to decide which end to start at.  Now everything is consistent
and self-documenting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251003155306.2147572-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-16 17:27:57 -08:00
Al Viro
23cbc7a795 procfs: make /self and /thread_self dentries persistent 
... and there's no need to remember those pointers anywhere - ->kill_sb()
no longer needs to bother since kill_anon_super() will take care of
them anyway and proc_pid_readdir() only wants the inumbers, which
we had in a couple of static variables all along.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
 2025-11-16 01:35:02 -05:00
Wei Yang
895b4c0c79 fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() 
Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access.  We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.

We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time.  The steps of the issue is as follows:

1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
   pde is tun3;

2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
   them from rbtree.  erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2.  the
   pde(tun2) will be released to slab;

3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
   pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.

CPU 0                                      |    CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/      |   unregister_netdevice(tun->dev)   //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64()                           |
  iterate_dir()                            |
    proc_readdir()                         |
      proc_readdir_de()                    |     snmp6_unregister_dev()
        pde_get(de);                       |       proc_remove()
        read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);    |         remove_proc_subtree()
                                           |           write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        [time window]                      |           rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
                                           |           write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);      |
        next = pde_subdir_next(de);        |
        pde_put(de);                       |
        de = next;    //UAF                |

rbtree of dev_snmp6
                        |
                    pde(tun3)
                     /    \
                  NULL  pde(tun2)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025024233.158363-1-albin_yang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-11-09 21:19:43 -08:00