-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmnfZqMACgkQnJ2qBz9k
QNmmDQgAkRvX0eCetHBEDrk0I1etcb5n/mNHhCRPKvqAQSfLj+rXMwMa6qyScfAe
w7UWFlfe34GkfclojHBee2CzuBEHX/+xerNniBjKOt2qBwIYKizzZjhW5SGnuFpl
Tc5+K6Cb0jeIBLh4IHdzbZ/Kjn+xAHBN3B+bSkWJ6VQmiYV9XYDKbOCgcJRvjAib
5PPV0pcMdzaHEr3CawUSDl4MbHyKnM0VczUhk7p3IUVtePcR7yHZHxK9kRhs0Paw
3vyPc9vs2aUEDANkqwp88alwpHAfcQz8pbQe5OvKPYclZmT71PVsOxyXkTwHyzbr
PdTP+LIYOenIKoe97IgVrmZBIadSeA==
=N2P+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fs_for_v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, quota updates from Jan Kara:
- A fix for a race in quota code that can expose ocfs2 to
use-after-free issues
- UDF fix to avoid memory corruption in face of corrupted format
- Couple of ext2 fixes for better handling of fs corruption
- Some more various code cleanups in UDF & ext2
* tag 'fs_for_v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: reject inodes with zero i_nlink and valid mode in ext2_iget()
ext2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
quota: Fix race of dquot_scan_active() with quota deactivation
udf: fix partition descriptor append bookkeeping
ext2: avoid drop_nlink() during unlink of zero-nlink inode in ext2_unlink()
ext2: guard reservation window dump with EXT2FS_DEBUG
ext2: replace BUG_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE in ext2_get_blocks
ext2: remove stale TODO about kmap
fs: udf: avoid assignment in condition when selecting allocation goal
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata tag.
Thanks!
Christian
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCadjZCwAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
os67AQCd65HW/XVVw01846OH5Cqw7vFYBa7HipkQPebX3NjCPgEAm4w8ywqKUe5o
rRLkZVIDBgkMGhH7Af+y2Ru5WZZiLwc=
=G3WM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs buffer_head updates from Christian Brauner:
"This cleans up the mess that has accumulated over the years in
metadata buffer_head tracking for inodes.
It moves the tracking into dedicated structure in filesystem-private
part of the inode (so that we don't use private_list, private_data,
and private_lock in struct address_space), and also moves couple other
users of private_data and private_list so these are removed from
struct address_space saving 3 longs in struct inode for 99% of inodes"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits)
fs: Drop i_private_list from address_space
fs: Drop mapping_metadata_bhs from address space
ext4: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
minix: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
udf: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
fat: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
bfs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
affs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
ext2: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
fs: Provide functions for handling mapping_metadata_bhs directly
fs: Switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhs
fs: Make bhs point to mapping_metadata_bhs
fs: Move metadata bhs tracking to a separate struct
fs: Fold fsync_buffers_list() into sync_mapping_buffers()
fs: Drop osync_buffers_list()
kvm: Use private inode list instead of i_private_list
fs: Remove i_private_data
aio: Stop using i_private_data and i_private_lock
hugetlbfs: Stop using i_private_data
fs: Stop using i_private_data for metadata bh tracking
...
ext2_iget() already rejects inodes with i_nlink == 0 when i_mode is
zero or i_dtime is set, treating them as deleted. However, the case of
i_nlink == 0 with a non-zero mode and zero dtime slips through. Since
ext2 has no orphan list, such a combination can only result from
filesystem corruption - a legitimate inode deletion always sets either
i_dtime or clears i_mode before freeing the inode.
A crafted image can exploit this gap to present such an inode to the
VFS, which then triggers WARN_ON inside drop_nlink() (fs/inode.c) via
ext2_unlink(), ext2_rename() and ext2_rmdir():
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 609 at fs/inode.c:336 drop_nlink+0xad/0xd0 fs/inode.c:336
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 609 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.12.77+ #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
inode_dec_link_count include/linux/fs.h:2518 [inline]
ext2_unlink+0x26c/0x300 fs/ext2/namei.c:295
vfs_unlink+0x2fc/0x9b0 fs/namei.c:4477
do_unlinkat+0x53e/0x730 fs/namei.c:4541
__x64_sys_unlink+0xc6/0x110 fs/namei.c:4587
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x220 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 646 at fs/inode.c:336 drop_nlink+0xad/0xd0 fs/inode.c:336
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 646 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted 6.12.77+ #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
inode_dec_link_count include/linux/fs.h:2518 [inline]
ext2_rename+0x35e/0x850 fs/ext2/namei.c:374
vfs_rename+0xf2f/0x2060 fs/namei.c:5021
do_renameat2+0xbe2/0xd50 fs/namei.c:5178
__x64_sys_rename+0x7e/0xa0 fs/namei.c:5223
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x220 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 634 at fs/inode.c:336 drop_nlink+0xad/0xd0 fs/inode.c:336
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 634 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.12.77+ #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
inode_dec_link_count include/linux/fs.h:2518 [inline]
ext2_rmdir+0xca/0x110 fs/ext2/namei.c:311
vfs_rmdir+0x204/0x690 fs/namei.c:4348
do_rmdir+0x372/0x3e0 fs/namei.c:4407
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0xf0/0x130 fs/namei.c:4577
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x220 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Extend the existing i_nlink == 0 check to also catch this case,
reporting the corruption via ext2_error() and returning -EFSCORRUPTED.
This rejects the inode at load time and prevents it from reaching any
of the namei.c paths.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404152011.2590197-1-kovalev@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use the typed random integer helpers instead of
get_random_bytes() when filling a single integer variable.
The helpers return the value directly, require no pointer
or size argument, and better express intent.
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405154717.4705-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There are only very few filesystems using generic metadata buffer head
tracking and everybody is paying the overhead. When we remove this
tracking for inode reclaim code .evict will start to see inodes with
metadata buffers attached so write them out and prune them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326095354.16340-60-jack@suse.cz
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fix three format strings that were missed in the treewide i_ino
unsigned long to u64 conversion:
- fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: %lu -> %llu
- fs/ext2/xattr.c: %ld -> %llu (debug macro, also fixes signedness)
- fs/isofs/inode.c: %ld -> %llu (debug block, also fixes signedness)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which
causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several
filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that
exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions
and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems.
Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that
inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of
architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to
%llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable
types.
This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series
handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for
better struct packing on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Update ext2 trace event definitions to use u64 instead of
ino_t/unsigned long for inode number fields.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-6-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
ext2_unlink() calls inode_dec_link_count() unconditionally, which
invokes drop_nlink(). If the inode was loaded from a corrupted disk
image with i_links_count == 0, drop_nlink()
triggers WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink == 0)
Follow the ext4 pattern from __ext4_unlink(): check i_nlink before
decrementing. If already zero, skip the decrement.
Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211022052.973114-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The function __rsv_window_dump() is a heavyweight debug tool that walks
the reservation red-black tree. It is currently guarded by #if 1,
forcing it to be compiled into all kernels, even production ones.
Match the rest of the file by guarding it with #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG,
so it is only included when explicit debugging is enabled.
This removes the unused function code from standard builds.
Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207022920.258247-1-nikic.milos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If ext2_get_blocks() is called with maxblocks == 0, it currently triggers
a BUG_ON(), causing a kernel panic.
While this condition implies a logic error in the caller, a filesystem
should not crash the system due to invalid arguments.
Replace the BUG_ON() with a WARN_ON_ONCE() to provide a stack trace for
debugging, and return -EINVAL to handle the error gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207010617.216675-1-nikic.milos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The TODO comment in the file header asking to get rid of kmap() is
outdated. The code has already been converted to use the folio API
(specifically kmap_local_folio).
Remove the stale comment to reflect the current state of the code.
Signed-off-by: Milos Nikic <nikic.milos@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207002908.176933-1-nikic.milos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc1.fserror tag.
Thanks!
Christian
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaYX49gAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
orUJAP9taSsjaB9zD9gU/rs8RfaPjhDXbVuPkBiDFARvGPSegwD/ZxTygHYsYarv
7JtAuKI/njOcfhl+fvHSHT1BgcO+nQ8=
=nUTi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.fserror' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs error reporting updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the changes to support generic I/O error reporting.
Filesystems currently have no standard mechanism for reporting
metadata corruption and file I/O errors to userspace via fsnotify.
Each filesystem (xfs, ext4, erofs, f2fs, etc.) privately defines
EFSCORRUPTED, and error reporting to fanotify is inconsistent or
absent entirely.
This introduces a generic fserror infrastructure built around struct
super_block that gives filesystems a standard way to queue metadata
and file I/O error reports for delivery to fsnotify.
Errors are queued via mempools and queue_work to avoid holding
filesystem locks in the notification path; unmount waits for pending
events to drain. A new super_operations::report_error callback lets
filesystem drivers respond to file I/O errors themselves (to be used
by an upcoming XFS self-healing patchset).
On the uapi side, EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN are promoted from private
per-filesystem definitions to canonical errno.h values across all
architectures"
* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.fserror' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
ext4: convert to new fserror helpers
xfs: translate fsdax media errors into file "data lost" errors when convenient
xfs: report fs metadata errors via fsnotify
iomap: report file I/O errors to the VFS
fs: report filesystem and file I/O errors to fsnotify
uapi: promote EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN to errno.h
Stop definining these privately and instead move them to the uapi
errno.h so that they become canonical instead of copy pasta.
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176826402587.3490369.17659117524205214600.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add the setlease file_operation to ext2_file_operations and
ext2_dir_operations, pointing to generic_setlease. A future patch will
change the default behavior to reject lease attempts with -EINVAL when
there is no setlease file operation defined. Add generic_setlease to
retain the ability to set leases on this filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108-setlease-6-20-v1-5-ea4dec9b67fa@kernel.org
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmiHny8ACgkQnJ2qBz9k
QNl/dQf/Wh/wsQwnYbZ1P1Mk1aGq+5xLAZJrt8dY8umHfCklWzjrmrpbxV11KbSX
sxnAzRRGP/GlP9Atb6J4oBH2odIY57aKZcfeA64FYYM7yDo3ZvNQvNe+Il3Wr5Zn
UBCGxr6mbeGt1GjBiP77kZzgLeHNnDKBR8Eu9i6zqYBsPk6wBM83oC2g+Ala++vM
leb+uph2fL0rGqXu07LUpQDeLadBjhqRkzdgKOYJ6OXmckWASpYBkQlnCNTnAPYv
AvDod+Mh5UNR0Sq+zB/EYEQn6OTFq+IB6MpGypQjVKxACUt3pTlRyraKWpvakR6r
tih1TyOS5z1wZXBcoU2EtA9N/xYnjw==
=Kj02
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull udf and ext2 updates from Jan Kara:
"A few udf and ext2 fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fs_for_v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Verify partition map count
udf: stop using write_cache_pages
ext2: Handle fiemap on empty files to prevent EINVAL
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaINCpgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
oqfFAQDcy3rROUF3W34KcSi7rDmaKVSX53d1tUoqH+1zDRpSlwEAriKDNC1ybudp
YAnxVzkRHjHs1296WIuwKq5lfhJ60Q4=
=geAl
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull fileattr updates from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the new file_getattr() and file_setattr() system calls
after lengthy discussions.
Both system calls serve as successors and extensible companions to
the FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR system calls which have
started to show their age in addition to being named in a way that
makes it easy to conflate them with extended attribute related
operations.
These syscalls allow userspace to set filesystem inode attributes on
special files. One of the usage examples is the XFS quota projects.
XFS has project quotas which could be attached to a directory. All new
inodes in these directories inherit project ID set on parent
directory.
The project is created from userspace by opening and calling
FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR on each inode. This is not possible for special
files such as FIFO, SOCK, BLK etc. Therefore, some inodes are left
with empty project ID. Those inodes then are not shown in the quota
accounting but still exist in the directory. This is not critical but
in the case when special files are created in the directory with
already existing project quota, these new inodes inherit extended
attributes. This creates a mix of special files with and without
attributes. Moreover, special files with attributes don't have a
possibility to become clear or change the attributes. This, in turn,
prevents userspace from re-creating quota project on these existing
files.
In addition, these new system calls allow the implementation of
additional attributes that we couldn't or didn't want to fit into the
legacy ioctls anymore"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: tighten a sanity check in file_attr_to_fileattr()
tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/g
fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
fs: prepare for extending file_get/setattr()
fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP
selinux: implement inode_file_[g|s]etattr hooks
lsm: introduce new hooks for setting/getting inode fsxattr
fs: split fileattr related helpers into separate file
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaINCgQAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
os+nAP9LFHUwWO6EBzHJJGEVjJvvzsbzqeYrRFamYiMc5ulPJwD+KW4RIgJa/MWO
pcYE40CacaekD8rFWwYUyszpgmv6ewc=
=wCwp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b ("mm:
introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require
a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke
this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual
address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations.
This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a
single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly
reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state.
Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of
incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been
the cause of bugs and complexity in the past.
The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this
series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare.
Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap
capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than
directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and
secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA
parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted.
Commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for
nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file
systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow
f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback.
This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly
with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we
finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed.
As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they
can nest all other file systems.
We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to
remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later
series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping
insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs,
syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks.
We shall return to all of these later"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()
fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings
fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare()
mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers
fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA
fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper
mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper
mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
Change the address_space_operations callbacks write_begin() and
write_end() to take struct kiocb * as the first argument instead of
struct file *.
Update all affected function prototypes, implementations, call sites,
and related documentation across VFS, filesystems, and block layer.
Part of a series refactoring address_space_operations write_begin and
write_end callbacks to use struct kiocb for passing write context and
flags.
Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716093559.217344-4-chentaotao@didiglobal.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Now that we expose struct file_attr as our uapi struct rename all the
internal struct to struct file_kattr to clearly communicate that it is a
kernel internal struct. This is similar to struct mount_{k}attr and
others.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250703-restlaufzeit-baurecht-9ed44552b481@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
block_write_end() looks like it can be used as a ->write_end()
implementation. However, it can't as it does not unlock nor put
the folio. Since it does not use the 'file', 'mapping' nor 'fsdata'
arguments, remove them.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624132130.1590285-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Update nearly all generic_file_mmap() and generic_file_readonly_mmap()
callers to use generic_file_mmap_prepare() and
generic_file_readonly_mmap_prepare() respectively.
We update blkdev, 9p, afs, erofs, ext2, nfs, ntfs3, smb, ubifs and vboxsf
file systems this way.
Remaining users we cannot yet update are ecryptfs, fuse and cramfs. The
former two are nested file systems that must support any underlying file
ssytem, and cramfs inserts a mixed mapping which currently requires a VMA.
Once all file systems have been converted to mmap_prepare(), we can then
update nested file systems.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/08db85970d89b17a995d2cffae96fb4cc462377f.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Previously, ext2_fiemap would unconditionally apply "len = min_t(u64, len,
i_size_read(inode));", When inode->i_size was 0 (for an empty file), this
would reduce the requested len to 0. Passing len = 0 to iomap_fiemap could
then result in an -EINVAL error, even for valid queries on empty files.
Link: https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/issues/1246
Signed-off-by: Wei Gao <wegao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613152402.3432135-1-wegao@suse.com
Since PMEM didn't quite lift off, DAX isn't as widely used as we
originally hoped. Thus it doesn't seem warranted to support
implementation of DAX in ext2 driver when the same filesystem can be
accessed through ext4 driver as a "simple implementation". Just
deprecate DAX support in ext2 targetting completely dropping the code at
the end of 2025.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/uiu7rcmtooxgbscaiiim7czqsca52bgrt6aiszsafq7jj4n3e7@ge6mfzcmnorl
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmfqoncACgkQnJ2qBz9k
QNkHTAgAt44H8tJ9gIFBdN5oB6ISx7TUDhz1kc+IcylmI6AZPaqDcJfLkI6r1q7A
k0DfeTgSk3dbtxCdO67Xtit44uQLr1EXFgu2VFghCFhmeDTeYe0OvmNEFvgTpJto
qI5DgcJDrV2LIl5Rh5Eto/Lgsw7+i/ovdcoG7pjVzVEHSt7FlKzeG9Qml7kHhMBs
LegfOX4+sh7XgeFzB0nW0Wg5OuL0X7Iz0/IJqZyc7j0qabPzvehK/+VFlxOItweD
NrJb+wveyMcDhYrGrt7cA+/MI+rEZxNxpTXL0LDTZZGU0eVeLBrUFMWBO/ju5vuL
XX2OooLwmSXJBjSIcXZkiobI0kbIlg==
=3hI9
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, and isofs updates from Jan Kara:
- conversion of ext2 to the new mount API
- small folio conversion work for ext2
- a fix of an unexpected return value in udf in inode_getblk()
- a fix of handling of corrupted directory in isofs
* tag 'fs_for_v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Fix inode_getblk() return value
ext2: Make ext2_params_spec static
ext2: create ext2_msg_fc for use during parsing
ext2: convert to the new mount API
ext2: Remove reference to bh->b_page
isofs: fix KMSAN uninit-value bug in do_isofs_readdir()
Some filesystems, such as NFS, cifs, ceph, and fuse, do not have
complete control of sequencing on the actual filesystem (e.g. on a
different server) and may find that the inode created for a mkdir
request already exists in the icache and dcache by the time the mkdir
request returns. For example, if the filesystem is mounted twice the
directory could be visible on the other mount before it is on the
original mount, and a pair of name_to_handle_at(), open_by_handle_at()
calls could instantiate the directory inode with an IS_ROOT() dentry
before the first mkdir returns.
This means that the dentry passed to ->mkdir() may not be the one that
is associated with the inode after the ->mkdir() completes. Some
callers need to interact with the inode after the ->mkdir completes and
they currently need to perform a lookup in the (rare) case that the
dentry is no longer hashed.
This lookup-after-mkdir requires that the directory remains locked to
avoid races. Planned future patches to lock the dentry rather than the
directory will mean that this lookup cannot be performed atomically with
the mkdir.
To remove this barrier, this patch changes ->mkdir to return the
resulting dentry if it is different from the one passed in.
Possible returns are:
NULL - the directory was created and no other dentry was used
ERR_PTR() - an error occurred
non-NULL - this other dentry was spliced in
This patch only changes file-systems to return "ERR_PTR(err)" instead of
"err" or equivalent transformations. Subsequent patches will make
further changes to some file-systems to return a correct dentry.
Not all filesystems reliably result in a positive hashed dentry:
- NFS, cifs, hostfs will sometimes need to perform a lookup of
the name to get inode information. Races could result in this
returning something different. Note that this lookup is
non-atomic which is what we are trying to avoid. Placing the
lookup in filesystem code means it only happens when the filesystem
has no other option.
- kernfs and tracefs leave the dentry negative and the ->revalidate
operation ensures that lookup will be called to correctly populate
the dentry. This could be fixed but I don't think it is important
to any of the users of vfs_mkdir() which look at the dentry.
The recommendation to use
d_drop();d_splice_alias()
is ugly but fits with current practice. A planned future patch will
change this.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
It isn't used outside of fs/ext2/super.c.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: eab61d3260 ("ext2: convert to the new mount API")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Rather than send a NULL sb to ext2_msg, which omits the s_id from
messages, create a new ext2_msg_fc which is able to provide this
information from the filesystem context *fc when parsing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250223201014.7541-3-sandeen@redhat.com
Convert ext2 to the new mount API.
Note that this makes the sb= option more accepting than it was before;
previosly, sb= was only accepted if it was the first specified option.
Now it can exist anywhere, and if respecified, the last specified value
is used.
Parse-time messages here are sent to ext2_msg with a NULL sb, and
ext2_msg is adjusted to accept that, as ext4 does today as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250223201014.7541-2-sandeen@redhat.com
Buffer heads are attached to folios, not to pages. Also
flush_dcache_page() is now deprecated in favour of flush_dcache_folio().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213182045.2131356-1-willy@infradead.org
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZuQEwAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
osS0AQCgIpvey9oW5DMyMw6Bv0hFMRv95gbNQZfHy09iK+NMNAD9GALhb/4cMIVB
7YrZGXEz454lpgcs8AnrOVjVNfctOQg=
=e9s9
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
"This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly.
Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this
series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8
bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct.
With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a
difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in
the future.
- struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up
32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in
struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct
fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24
bytes.
- Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks
and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole
we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means
struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40
bytes.
- Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline.
I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members
to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does
actually provide really good perf data.
- Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work.
Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache
is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be
located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what
part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to
prevent object recycling.
That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up
adding a new cacheline.
So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu()
function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the
freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the
implicit addition of a fourth cacheline.
- And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file.
The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly
used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating
directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for
completely unrelated things.
It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't
really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it
really lacks a specific function.
For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until
a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by
multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance
of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing
another pointer indirection.
But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct
file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that
pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file
types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
fs: remove f_version
pipe: use f_pipe
fs: add f_pipe
ubifs: store cookie in private data
ufs: store cookie in private data
udf: store cookie in private data
proc: store cookie in private data
ocfs2: store cookie in private data
input: remove f_version abuse
ext4: store cookie in private data
ext2: store cookie in private data
affs: store cookie in private data
fs: add generic_llseek_cookie()
fs: use must_set_pos()
fs: add must_set_pos()
fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie()
s390: remove unused f_version
ceph: remove unused f_version
adi: remove unused f_version
mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
...
Almost all callers have a folio now, so change __block_write_begin()
to take a folio and remove a call to compound_head().
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page
of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later).
Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Most callers have a folio, and most implementations operate on a folio,
so remove the conversion from folio->page->folio to fit through this
interface.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
All callers now have a folio, so pass it in instead of converting
from a folio to a page and back to a folio again. Saves a call
to compound_head().
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Verify bitmap block numbers and inode table blocks are sane before using
them for checking bits in the block bitmap.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
commit fb5de4358e ("ext2: Move direct-io to use iomap"), converted
ext2 direct-io to iomap which killed the call to blockdev_direct_IO().
So let's remove LEGACY_DIRECT_IO config dependency from ext2 Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <f3303addc0b5cd7e5760beb2374b7e538a49d898.1714727887.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Nobody checks this flag on ext2 folios, stop setting it.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240420025029.2166544-10-willy@infradead.org>
Since commit a2ad63daa8 ("VFS: add FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT file flag") file
systems can just set the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT flag at open time instead of
wiring up a dummy direct_IO method to indicate support for direct I/O.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <94f78492f55c3f421359fb6e0d8fab6e79ea17b2.1709215665.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmXx5kwACgkQnJ2qBz9k
QNmZowf/UlGJ1rmQFFhoodn3SyK48tQjOZ23Ygx6v9FZiLMuQ3b1k0kWKmwM4lZb
mtRriCm+lPO9Yp/Sflz+jn8S51b/2bcTXiPV4w2Y4ZIun41wwggV7rWPnTCHhu94
rGEPu/SNSBdpxWGv43BKHSDl4XolsGbyusQKBbKZtftnrpIf0y2OnyEXSV91Vnlh
KM/XxzacBD4/3r4KCljyEkORWlIIn2+gdZf58sKtxLKvnfCIxjB+BF1e0gOWgmNQ
e/pVnzbAHO3wuavRlwnrtA+ekBYQiJq7T61yyYI8zpeSoLHmwvPoKSsZP+q4BTvV
yrcVCbGp3uZlXHD93U3BOfdqS0xBmg==
=84Q4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
"A lot of material this time:
- removal of a lot of GFP_NOFS usage from ext2, udf, quota (either it
was legacy or replaced with scoped memalloc_nofs_*() API)
- removal of BUG_ONs in quota code
- conversion of UDF to the new mount API
- tightening quota on disk format verification
- fix some potentially unsafe use of RCU pointers in quota code and
annotate everything properly to make sparse happy
- a few other small quota, ext2, udf, and isofs fixes"
* tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (26 commits)
udf: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
quota: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
isofs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ext2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ext2: mark as deprecated
udf: convert to new mount API
udf: convert novrs to an option flag
MAINTAINERS: add missing git address for ext2 entry
quota: Detect loops in quota tree
quota: Properly annotate i_dquot arrays with __rcu
quota: Fix rcu annotations of inode dquot pointers
isofs: handle CDs with bad root inode but good Joliet root directory
udf: Avoid invalid LVID used on mount
quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
quota: Drop GFP_NOFS instances under dquot->dq_lock and dqio_sem
quota: Set nofs allocation context when acquiring dqio_sem
ext2: Remove GFP_NOFS use in ext2_xattr_cache_insert()
ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS use in ext2_get_blocks()
ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS allocation from ext2_init_block_alloc_info()
udf: Remove GFP_NOFS allocation in udf_expand_file_adinicb()
...
Yes, yes, I know the slab people were planning on going slow and letting
every subsystem fight this thing on their own. But let's just rip off
the band-aid and get it over and done with. I don't want to see a
number of unnecessary pull requests just to get rid of a flag that no
longer has any meaning.
This was mainly done with a couple of 'sed' scripts and then some manual
cleanup of the end result.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji0u+OOtmAOD-5JV3SXcRJF___k_+8XNKmak0yd5vW1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag is already a no-op after removal of SLAB
allocator and in [1] it was fully deprecated. Remove its usage so we can
delete it from slab. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240223-slab-cleanup-flags-v2-1-02f1753e8303@suse.cz/
Message-Id: <20240224134816.829424-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Add a DEPRECATED keyword to the kernel parameter description,
to warn users that this filesystem doesn't support dates beyond 2038.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20240222095001.137660-1-michael.opdenacker@bootlin.com>
Dquots pointed to from i_dquot arrays in inodes are protected by
dquot_srcu. Annotate them as such and change .get_dquots callback to
return properly annotated pointer to make sparse happy.
Fixes: b9ba6f94b2 ("quota: remove dqptr_sem")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
