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40286d6379 |
pci-v7.1-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham
P)
- Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd
Bayer)
- Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic
Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them
(Gerd Bayer)
- Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it
to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)
- Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA
routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return
errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via
/dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter)
- Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3,
rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known),
and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)
- Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support
removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry
Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit)
Resource management:
- Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously
we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned
space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)
- Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port
window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected
via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested
alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
address space (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align,
e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Reset:
- Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in
the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but
previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a
non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could
result (Keith Busch)
- Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
events (Keith Busch)
- Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked
by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)
- Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang
(Lizhi Hou)
Error handling:
- Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)
- Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)
- Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error
information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
Power control:
- Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)
Hotplug:
- Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core
doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint
is gone (Richard Cheng)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer
DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob
Moroni)
Endpoint framework:
- Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and
update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not
advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den)
- Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure
(Daniel Hodges)
- Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops
when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)
- Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and
doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources
have been torn down (Koichiro Den)
- Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588
BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den)
- Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF
driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED
(Niklas Cassel)
- Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)
- Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint
controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a
BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound
window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller
(Randolph Lin)
- Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan
Zhang)
Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver:
- Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because
some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh
Garg)
CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard
Zhu)
- Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when
suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible
(Richard Zhu)
- Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset
(for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST#
GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun)
- Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so
MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu)
- Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is
used (Franz Schnyder)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe
messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu
Tsai)
- Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai)
- Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT
adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during
transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to
stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending
or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not
registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change
is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar)
- Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0
latency (Vidya Sagar)
- Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar)
- Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core
version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well
as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234
erratum (Vidya Sagar)
- Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB
timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side
can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar)
- Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state
from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar)
- Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so
DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt
line (Vidya Sagar)
- Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint
modes (Vidya Sagar)
- Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint
mode (Vidya Sagar)
- Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya
Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support'
since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and
can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes
(Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den)
- Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu)
- Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu)
- Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted
during probe (John Madieu)
- Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than
intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for
RZ/G3E support (John Madieu)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate
changes (Shawn Lin)
- Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn
Lin)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that
advertise support for them (Yao Zi)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond
with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a
multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0
(Aksh Garg)
- Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a
multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg)
- Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang)
Miscellaneous:
- Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard
Cheng)
- Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the
current value (Li RongQing)
- Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)"
* tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits)
PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports
PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports
PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support
PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt
PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration
PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default
PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on
PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP
PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well
PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version
PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove()
PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up
PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select"
...
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736b677ff4 |
Merge branch 'pci/controller/max-link-speed'
- Add pcie_get_link_speed() to encapsulate and bounds-check pcie_link_speed[] accesses (Hans Zhang) - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (where the actual controller constraints are known), and remove it from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang) * pci/controller/max-link-speed: PCI: of: Remove max-link-speed generation validation PCI: controller: Validate max-link-speed PCI: j721e: Validate max-link-speed from DT PCI: dwc: Use pcie_get_link_speed() helper for safe array access PCI: Add pcie_get_link_speed() helper for safe array access |
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6cf4941ba9 |
Merge branch 'pci/resource'
- Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef) - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port window; this fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen) - Retain information about optional resources to make assignment during rescan more likely to succeed (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add __resource_contains_unbound() for use in finding space for resources with no address assigned (Ilpo Järvinen) - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove unnecessary second alignment from ARM, m68k, MIPS (Ilpo Järvinen) - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of address space (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align, e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/resource: PCI: Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align PCI: Align head space better PCI: Rename window_alignment() to pci_min_window_alignment() parisc/PCI: Clean up align handling MIPS: PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align m68k/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align ARM/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align resource: Rename 'tmp' variable to 'full_avail' resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callback resource: Add __resource_contains_unbound() for internal contains checks PCI: Fix premature removal from realloc_head list during resource assignment PCI: Prevent shrinking bridge window from its required size PCI: Prevent assignment to unsupported bridge windows |
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d79dc408de |
PCI: Remove no_pci_devices()
After having removed the last usage of no_pci_devices(), this function can be removed. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b0ce592d-c34c-4e0b-b389-4e346b3a0c44@gmail.com |
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10a4206a24 |
PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure
When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match()
callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the
driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF.
Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking
care of proper locking internally.
Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock
held is intentional. [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1]
Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789
Fixes:
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92427ab437 |
PCI: Prevent assignment to unsupported bridge windows
Previously, pci_read_bridge_io() and pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref() unconditionally set resource type flags (IORESOURCE_IO or IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) when reading bridge window registers. For windows that are not implemented in hardware, this may cause the allocator to assign space for a window that doesn't exist. For example, the EcoNET EN7528 SoC Root Port doesn't support the prefetchable window, but since a downstream device had a prefetchable BAR, the allocator mistakenly assigned a prefetchable window: pci 0001:00:01.0: [14c3:0811] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port pci 0001:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-ff] pci 0001:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x28000000-0x280fffff]: assigned pci 0001:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x28100000-0x282fffff pref]: assigned pci 0001:01:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x28100000-0x281fffff 64bit pref]: assigned pci_read_bridge_windows() already detects unsupported windows by testing register writability and sets dev->io_window/pref_window accordingly. Check dev->io_window/pref_window so we don't set the resource flags for unsupported windows, which prevents the allocator from assigning space to them. After this commit, the prefetchable BAR is correctly allocated from the non-prefetchable window: pci 0001:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x28000000-0x281fffff]: assigned pci 0001:01:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x28000000-0x280fffff 64bit pref]: assigned Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260113210259.GA715789@bhelgaas/ Signed-off-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd@cjdns.fr> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312165332.569772-4-cjd@cjdns.fr |
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28d20b0d89 |
PCI: Add pcie_get_link_speed() helper for safe array access
The pcie_link_speed[] array is indexed by PCIe generation numbers (1 = 2.5 GT/s, 2 = 5 GT/s, ...). Several drivers use it directly, which can lead to out-of-bounds accesses if an invalid generation number is used. Introduce a helper function pcie_get_link_speed() that returns the pci_bus_speed value for a given generation number, or PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN if the generation is out of range. This will allow us to safely handle invalid values after the range check is removed from of_pci_get_max_link_speed(). Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com> [mani: Fixed kernel-doc] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165522.123518-2-18255117159@163.com |
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bf4afc53b7 |
Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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69050f8d6d |
treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> |
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e812928be2 |
cxl changes for v7.0
- A set of commits that introduces cxl_memdev_attach and pave way for soft reserved handling, type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.0 enabling. All these series require the endpoint driver to settle before continuing the memdev driver probe. dax/hmem, e820, resource: Defer Soft Reserved insertion until hmem is ready cxl/mem: Introduce cxl_memdev_attach for CXL-dependent operation cxl/mem: Drop @host argument to devm_cxl_add_memdev() cxl/mem: Convert devm_cxl_add_memdev() to scope-based-cleanup cxl/port: Arrange for always synchronous endpoint attach cxl/mem: Arrange for always-synchronous memdev attach cxl/mem: Fix devm_cxl_memdev_edac_release() confusion - A set to address CXL port error protocol handling and reporting. The large patch series was split into 3 parts. Part 1 and 2 are included here with part 3 coming later. Part 1 consists of a series of code refactoring to PCI AER sub-system that addresses CXL and also CXL RAS code to prepare for port error handling. Part 2 refactors the CXL code to move management of component registers to cxl_port objects to allow all CXL AER errors to be handled through the cxl_port hierarchy. Part 2: cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time cxl/port: Move dport probe operations to a driver event cxl/port: Move decoder setup before dport creation cxl/port: Cleanup dport removal with a devres group cxl/port: Reduce number of @dport variables in cxl_port_add_dport() cxl/port: Cleanup handling of the nr_dports 0 -> 1 transition Part 1: cxl: Update RAS handler interfaces to also support CXL Ports cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() PCI/AER: Update struct aer_err_info with kernel-doc formatting PCI/AER: Report CXL or PCIe bus type in AER trace logging PCI/AER: Use guard() in cxl_rch_handle_error_iter() PCI/AER: Move CXL RCH error handling to aer_cxl_rch.c PCI/AER: Update is_internal_error() to be non-static is_aer_internal_error() PCI/AER: Export pci_aer_unmask_internal_errors() cxl/pci: Move CXL driver's RCH error handling into core/ras_rch.c PCI/AER: Replace PCIEAER_CXL symbol with CXL_RAS cxl/pci: Remove CXL VH handling in CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL conditional blocks from core/pci.c PCI: Replace cxl_error_is_native() with pcie_aer_is_native() cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL RCH handling helper functions cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL Endpoint handling helper functions PCI: Introduce pcie_is_cxl() PCI: Update CXL DVSEC definitions PCI: Move CXL DVSEC definitions into uapi/linux/pci_regs.h - A set of patches to provide AMD Zen5 platform address translation for CXL using ACPI PRMT. Set includes a conventions document to explain why this is needed and how it's implemented. cxl: Disable HPA/SPA translation handlers for Normalized Addressing cxl/region: Factor out code into cxl_region_setup_poison() cxl/atl: Lock decoders that need address translation cxl: Enable AMD Zen5 address translation using ACPI PRMT cxl/acpi: Prepare use of EFI runtime services cxl: Introduce callback for HPA address ranges translation cxl/region: Use region data to get the root decoder cxl/region: Add @hpa_range argument to function cxl_calc_interleave_pos() cxl/region: Separate region parameter setup and region construction cxl: Simplify cxl_root_ops allocation and handling cxl/region: Store HPA range in struct cxl_region cxl/region: Store root decoder in struct cxl_region cxl/region: Rename misleading variable name @hpa to @hpa_range Documentation/driver-api/cxl: ACPI PRM Address Translation Support and AMD Zen5 enablement cxl, doc: Moving conventions in separate files cxl, doc: Remove isonum.txt inclusion - A set of misc CXL patches of fixes, cleanups, and updates. Including CXL address translation for unaligned MOD3 regions. cxl: Fix premature commit_end increment on decoder commit failure cxl/region: Use do_div() for 64-bit modulo operation cxl/region: Translate HPA to DPA and memdev in unaligned regions cxl/region: Translate DPA->HPA in unaligned MOD3 regions cxl/core: Fix cxl_dport debugfs EINJ entries cxl/acpi: Remove cxl_acpi_set_cache_size() cxl/hdm: Fix newline character in dev_err() messages cxl/pci: Remove outdated FIXME comment and BUILD_BUG_ON Documentation/driver-api/cxl: device hotplug section Documentation/driver-api/cxl: BIOS/EFI expectation update -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE5DAy15EJMCV1R6v9YGjFFmlTOEoFAmmOFXcACgkQYGjFFmlT OEojaxAApQJFLyX1MkPbhtm6j6GRzzEAEWTBX2XsmliZf1JhfahsNMWI69kO33rm LddF+nyZNEl/foyHgUaxVzlQwqWuihyp7Qk2djXnMzLsuCAsWhPbB9j0RgJUN8h5 N4U76AmOdmhLlXH4CCqoW2jNy0OjxNdgp1FtTHv7VO7RxgRE9MFJRkLulKxB03wy t6lRZXPofEFcHen40DlYRtW26vy1BYUO0dng2f16DxWrb1ztdACH/zVqCJJtdoFc FAT5EaQCeRYZ9Yz4dONw3DcUjYlG6NcRN9FWNiptBn1Pb7pUX55Le8lfD3qZg0an m3lWRs1T/lGz7pWmz4GPUKDwGFCEqLqd4oSz5v+dFR3JJxjJpRzKa19y5TfqK/LF diqNZsDD9gCXE1HXzNr1YcbllpU2cPRPf58gWG9bLmG5xUUmScib8LoTMfgcCJW5 SlC6kf7BFLkJfDTcFaILc/UANeZaLGhrV0vyJntfGyT5EqKOcfjQEvrZvofA8mef bdxt0IRDW4D+7kkcuR33OipTVUFG3ban8yYq4zXD64dmeHF76gwdJm3nyXsqdtpc IYIIhz0W6pbTKjJ2fy1rZcTac1ZaALstyaF4bYWIjyF3NylPM8tDi48DFr+DGgeX xkFs2B9p5vY5Cq73gCmSWsi3PBPTjWzeRp7YZrV6VoBd9uqewUs= =blFQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang: - Introduce cxl_memdev_attach and pave way for soft reserved handling, type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.0 enabling. All these series require the endpoint driver to settle before continuing the memdev driver probe. - Address CXL port error protocol handling and reporting. The large patch series was split into three parts. The first two parts are included here with the final part coming later. The first part consists of a series of code refactoring to PCI AER sub-system that addresses CXL and also CXL RAS code to prepare for port error handling. The second part refactors the CXL code to move management of component registers to cxl_port objects to allow all CXL AER errors to be handled through the cxl_port hierarchy. - Provide AMD Zen5 platform address translation for CXL using ACPI PRMT. This includes a conventions document to explain why this is needed and how it's implemented. - Misc CXL patches of fixes, cleanups, and updates. Including CXL address translation for unaligned MOD3 regions. [ TLA service: CXL is "Compute Express Link" ] * tag 'cxl-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (59 commits) cxl: Disable HPA/SPA translation handlers for Normalized Addressing cxl/region: Factor out code into cxl_region_setup_poison() cxl/atl: Lock decoders that need address translation cxl: Enable AMD Zen5 address translation using ACPI PRMT cxl/acpi: Prepare use of EFI runtime services cxl: Introduce callback for HPA address ranges translation cxl/region: Use region data to get the root decoder cxl/region: Add @hpa_range argument to function cxl_calc_interleave_pos() cxl/region: Separate region parameter setup and region construction cxl: Simplify cxl_root_ops allocation and handling cxl/region: Store HPA range in struct cxl_region cxl/region: Store root decoder in struct cxl_region cxl/region: Rename misleading variable name @hpa to @hpa_range Documentation/driver-api/cxl: ACPI PRM Address Translation Support and AMD Zen5 enablement cxl, doc: Moving conventions in separate files cxl, doc: Remove isonum.txt inclusion cxl/port: Unify endpoint and switch port lookup cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time ... |
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1c2b4a4c2b |
pci-v7.0-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Don't try to enable Extended Tags on VFs since that bit is Reserved
and causes misleading log messages (Håkon Bugge)
- Initialize Endpoint Read Completion Boundary to match Root Port,
regardless of ACPI _HPX (Håkon Bugge)
- Apply _HPX PCIe Setting Record only to AER configuration, and only
when OS owns PCIe hotplug but not AER, to avoid clobbering Extended
Tag and Relaxed Ordering settings (Håkon Bugge)
Resource management:
- Move CardBus code to setup-cardbus.c and only build it when
CONFIG_CARDBUS is set (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix bridge window alignment with optional resources, where
additional alignment requirement was previously lost (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Stop over-estimating bridge window size since they are now assigned
without any gaps between them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Increase resource MAX_IORES_LEVEL to avoid /proc/iomem flattening
for nested bridges and endpoints (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pbus_mem_size_optional() to handle sizes of optional resources
(SR-IOV VF BARs, expansion ROMs, bridge windows) (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Don't claim disabled bridge windows to avoid spurious claim
failures (Ilpo Järvinen)
Driver binding:
- Fix device reference leak in pcie_port_remove_service() (Uwe
Kleine-König)
- Move pcie_port_bus_match() and pcie_port_bus_type to PCIe-specific
portdrv.c (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Convert portdrv to use pcie_port_bus_type.probe() and .remove()
callbacks so .probe() and .remove() can eventually be removed from
struct device_driver (Uwe Kleine-König)
Error handling:
- Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe so they don't
look like recent errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug events (Shuai Xue)
- Add RAS tracepoint for link speed changes (Shuai Xue)
Power management:
- Avoid redundant delay on transition from D3hot to D3cold if the
device was already in D3hot (Brian Norris)
- Prevent runtime suspend until devices are fully initialized to
avoid saving incompletely configured device state (Brian Norris)
Power control:
- Add power_on/off callbacks with generic signature to pwrseq,
tc9563, and slot drivers so they can be used by pwrctrl core
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add PCIe M.2 connector support to the slot pwrctrl driver
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Switch to pwrctrl interfaces to create, destroy, and power on/off
devices, calling them from host controller drivers instead of the
PCI core (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Drop qcom .assert_perst() callbacks since this is now done by the
controller driver instead of the pwrctrl driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Virtualization:
- Remove an incorrect unlock in pci_slot_trylock() error handling
(Jinhui Guo)
- Lock the bridge device for slot reset (Keith Busch)
- Enable ACS after IOMMU configuration on OF platforms so ACS is
enabled an all devices; previously the first device enumerated
(typically a Root Port) didn't have ACS enabled (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Disable ACS Source Validation for IDT 0x80b5 and 0x8090 switches to
work around hardware erratum; previously ACS SV was only
temporarily disabled, which worked for enumeration but not after
reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails to avoid hang
when removing the PCI device (Hou Tao)
- Remove incorrect p2pmem_alloc_mmap() warning about page refcount
(Hou Tao)
Endpoint framework:
- Add configfs sub-groups synchronously to avoid NULL pointer
dereference when racing with removal (Liu Song)
- Fix swapped parameters in pci_{primary/secondary}_epc_epf_unlink()
functions (Manikanta Maddireddy)
ASPEED PCIe controller driver:
- Add ASPEED Root Complex DT binding and driver (Jacky Chou)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for an optional external refclock
in addition to the refclock from the internal PLL (Richard Zhu)
- Fix CLKREQ# control so host asserts it during enumeration and
Endpoints can use it afterwards to exit the L1.2 link state
(Richard Zhu)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- Export irq_domain_free_irqs() to allow PCI/MSI drivers that tear
down MSI domains to be built as modules (Aaron Kling)
- Allow pci-tegra to be built as a module (Aaron Kling)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Relax Kconfig so tegra194 can be built for platforms beyond
Tegra194 (Vidya Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Merge SC8180x DT binding into SM8150 (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Move SDX55, SDM845, QCS404, IPQ5018, IPQ6018, IPQ8074 Gen3,
IPQ8074, IPQ4019, IPQ9574, APQ8064, MSM8996, APQ8084 to dedicated
schema (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p Endpoint being
configured by firmware (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Parse PERST# from all PCIe bridge nodes for future platforms that
will have PERST# in Switch Downstream Ports as well as in Root
Ports (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Use pci_generic_config_write() since the writability provided by
the custom wrapper is unnecessary (Claudiu Beznea)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2044 PCIe Root Ports (Inochi
Amaoto)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Extend PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() to return a
pointer to the preceding Capability, to allow removal of
Capabilities that are advertised but not fully implemented (Qiang
Yu)
- Remove MSI and MSI-X Capabilities in platforms that can't support
them, so the PCI core automatically falls back to INTx (Qiang Yu)
- Add ASPM L1.1 and L1.2 Substates context to debugfs ltssm_status
for drivers that support this (Shawn Lin)
- Skip PME_Turn_Off broadcast and L2/L3 transition during suspend if
link is not up to avoid an unnecessary timeout (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Revert dw-rockchip, qcom, and DWC core changes that used link-up
IRQs to trigger enumeration instead of waiting for link to be up
because the PCI core doesn't allocate bus number space for
hierarchies that might be attached (Niklas Cassel)
- Make endpoint iATU entry for MSI permanent instead of programming
it dynamically, which is slow and racy with respect to other
concurrent traffic, e.g., eDMA (Koichiro Den)
- Use iMSI-RX MSI target address when possible to fix endpoints using
32-bit MSI (Shawn Lin)
- Allow DWC host controller driver probe to continue if device is not
found or found but inactive; only fail when there's an error with
the link (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- For controllers like NXP i.MX6QP and i.MX7D, where LTSSM registers
are not accessible after PME_Turn_Off, simply wait 10ms instead of
polling for L2/L3 Ready (Richard Zhu)
- Use multiple iATU entries to map large bridge windows and DMA
ranges when necessary instead of failing (Samuel Holland)
- Add EPC dynamic_inbound_mapping feature bit for Endpoint
Controllers that can update BAR inbound address translation without
requiring EPF driver to clear/reset the BAR first, and advertise it
for DWC-based Endpoints (Koichiro Den)
- Add EPC subrange_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that
can map multiple independent inbound regions in a single BAR,
implement subrange mapping, advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints,
and add Endpoint selftests for it (Koichiro Den)
- Make resizable BARs work for Endpoint multi-PF configurations;
previously it only worked for PF 0 (Aksh Garg)
- Fix Endpoint non-PF 0 support for BAR configuration, ATU mappings,
and Address Match Mode (Aksh Garg)
- Set up iATU when ECAM is enabled; previously IO and MEM outbound
windows weren't programmed, and ECAM-related iATU entries weren't
restored after suspend/resume, so config accesses failed (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
Miscellaneous:
- Use system_percpu_wq and WQ_PERCPU to explicitly request per-CPU
work so WQ_UNBOUND can eventually be removed (Marco Crivellari)"
* tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (176 commits)
PCI/bwctrl: Disable BW controller on Intel P45 using a quirk
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x8090 switch
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x80b5 switch
PCI: Cache ACS Capabilities register
PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404]
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Qualcomm Hamoa & Glymur
PCI: Use device_lock_assert() to verify device lock is held
PCI: Use lockdep_assert_held(pci_bus_sem) to verify lock is held
PCI: Fix pci_slot_lock () device locking
PCI: Fix pci_slot_trylock() error handling
PCI: Mark Nvidia GB10 to avoid bus reset
PCI: Mark ASM1164 SATA controller to avoid bus reset
PCI: host-generic: Avoid reporting incorrect 'missing reg property' error
PCI/PME: Replace RMW of Root Status register with direct write
PCI/AER: Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe
PCI: Don't claim disabled bridge windows
PCI: rzg3s-host: Fix device node reference leak in rzg3s_pcie_host_parse_port()
PCI: dwc: Fix missing iATU setup when ECAM is enabled
PCI: dwc: Clean up iATU index usage in dw_pcie_iatu_setup()
...
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2095b9dd2e |
Merge branch 'pci/virtualization'
- Mark ASM1164 SATA controller to avoid bus reset since it fails to train the Link after reset (Alex Williamson) - Mark Nvidia GB10 Root Ports to avoid bus reset since they may fail to retrain the link after reset (Johnny-CC Chang) - Add lockdep and other lock assertions (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add ACS quirk for Qualcomm Hamoa & Glymur, which provides ACS-like features but doesn't advertise an ACS Capability (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches, which fail under load when P2P Redirect Request is enabled (Nicolas Cavallari) - Remove an incorrect unlock in pci_slot_trylock() error handling (Jinhui Guo) - Lock the bridge device for slot reset (Keith Busch) - Enable ACS after IOMMU configuration on OF platforms so ACS is enabled an all devices; previously the first device enumeration (typically a Root Port) was omitted (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Disable ACS Source Validation for IDT 0x80b5 and 0x8090 switches to work around hardware erratum; previously ACS SV was temporarily disabled, which worked for enumeration but not after reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam) * pci/virtualization: PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x8090 switch PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x80b5 switch PCI: Cache ACS Capabilities register PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404] PCI: Add ACS quirk for Qualcomm Hamoa & Glymur PCI: Use device_lock_assert() to verify device lock is held PCI: Use lockdep_assert_held(pci_bus_sem) to verify lock is held PCI: Fix pci_slot_lock () device locking PCI: Fix pci_slot_trylock() error handling PCI: Mark Nvidia GB10 to avoid bus reset PCI: Mark ASM1164 SATA controller to avoid bus reset |
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401b356520 |
Merge branch 'pci/trace'
- Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug events (Shuai Xue) - Add RAS tracepoint for link speed changes (Shuai Xue) * pci/trace: Documentation: tracing: Add PCI tracepoint documentation PCI: trace: Add RAS tracepoint to monitor link speed changes PCI: trace: Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug event |
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73b4779864 |
Merge branch 'pci/resource'
- Build zero-sized resources when a BAR is larger than 4G but pci_bus_addr_t or resource_size_t can't represent 64-bit addresses (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix bridge window alignment with optional resources, where we previously lost the additional alignment requirement (Ilpo Järvinen) - Stop over-estimating bridge window size since we now assign them without any gaps between them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Increase resource MAX_IORES_LEVEL to avoid /proc/iomem flattening for nested bridges and endpoints (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove old_size limit from bridge window sizing (Ilpo Järvinen) - Push realloc check into pbus_size_mem() to simplify callers (Ilpo Järvinen) - Pass bridge window resource to pbus_size_mem() to avoid looking it up again (Ilpo Järvinen) - Use res_to_dev_res() instead of open-coding the same search (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_resource_is_bridge_win() helper (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add more logging of resource assignment (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pbus_mem_size_optional() to handle sizes of optional resources (SR-IOV VF BARs, expansion ROMs, bridge windows) (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move CardBus code to setup-cardbus.c and only build it when CONFIG_CARDBUS is set (Ilpo Järvinen) - Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pbus_validate_busn() for Bus Number validation (Ilpo Järvinen) - Don't claim disabled bridge windows to avoid spurious claim failures (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/resource: PCI: Don't claim disabled bridge windows PCI: Move CardBus bridge scanning to setup-cardbus.c PCI: Add pbus_validate_busn() for Bus Number validation PCI: Add dword #defines for Bus Number + Secondary Latency Timer PCI: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() PCI: Handle CardBus-specific params in setup-cardbus.c PCI: Separate CardBus setup & build it only with CONFIG_CARDBUS PCI: Add 'pci' prefix to struct pci_dev_resource handling functions PCI: Use resource_assigned() in setup-bus.c algorithm resource: Mark res given to resource_assigned() as const PCI: Add pbus_mem_size_optional() to handle optional sizes PCI: Check invalid align earlier in pbus_size_mem() PCI: Log reset and restore of resources PCI: Add pci_resource_is_bridge_win() PCI: Fetch dev_res to local var in __assign_resources_sorted() PCI: Use res_to_dev_res() in reassign_resources_sorted() PCI: Pass bridge window resource to pbus_size_mem() PCI: Push realloc check into pbus_size_mem() PCI: Remove old_size limit from bridge window sizing resource: Increase MAX_IORES_LEVEL to 8 PCI: Stop over-estimating bridge window size PCI: Rewrite bridge window head alignment function PCI: Fix bridge window alignment with optional resources PCI: Use resource_set_range() that correctly sets ->end |
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bf37448d9b |
Merge branch 'pci/pwrctrl'
- Rename pwrseq, tc9563, and slot driver structs, variables, and functions
for consistency (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add power_on/off callbacks with generic signature to pwrseq, tc9563, and
slot drivers so they can be used by pwrctrl core (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add interfaces to create and destroy pwrctrl devices (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Add interfaces to power devices on and off (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Switch to pwrctrl interfaces to create, destroy, and power on/off
devices, calling them from host controller drivers instead of the PCI
core (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Drop qcom .assert_perst() callbacks since this is now done by the
controller driver instead of the pwrctrl driver (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add PCIe M.2 connector support to the slot pwrctrl driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Create pwrctrl devices for devicetree PCIe M.2 connector nodes
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
* pci/pwrctrl:
PCI/pwrctrl: Create pwrctrl device if graph port is found
PCI/pwrctrl: Add PCIe M.2 connector support
PCI: Drop the assert_perst() callback
PCI: qcom: Drop the assert_perst() callbacks
PCI/pwrctrl: Switch to pwrctrl create, power on/off, destroy APIs
PCI/pwrctrl: Add APIs to power on/off pwrctrl devices
PCI/pwrctrl: Add APIs to create, destroy pwrctrl devices
PCI/pwrctrl: Add 'struct pci_pwrctrl::power_{on/off}' callbacks
PCI/pwrctrl: pwrseq: Factor out power on/off code to helpers
PCI/pwrctrl: slot: Factor out power on/off code to helpers
PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Rename private struct and pointers for consistency
PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Add local variables to reduce repetition
PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Clean up whitespace
PCI/pwrctrl: tc9563: Use put_device() instead of i2c_put_adapter()
PCI/pwrctrl: slot: Rename private struct and pointers for consistency
PCI/pwrctrl: pwrseq: Rename private struct and pointers for consistency
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/bus.c
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b26d7fb4a5 |
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x80b5 switch
Some IDT switches incorrectly flag an ACS Source Validation error on
completions for config read requests before they have captured the bus
number from a previous config write, even though PCIe r7.0, sec 6.12.1.1,
says that completions are never affected by ACS Source Validation.
The previous workaround,
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386ced19e9 |
PCI/MSI: Convert the boolean no_64bit_msi flag to a DMA address mask
Some PCI devices have PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT in the MSI capability, but implement less than 64 address bits. This breaks on platforms where such a device is assigned an MSI address higher than what's supported. Currently, no_64bit_msi bit is set for these devices, meaning that only 32-bit MSI addresses are allowed for them. However, on some platforms the MSI doorbell address is above the 32-bit limit but within the addressable range of the device. As a first step to enable MSI on those combinations of devices and platforms, convert the boolean no_64bit_msi flag to a DMA mask and fixup the affected usage sites: - no_64bit_msi = 1 -> msi_addr_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32) - no_64bit_msi = 0 -> msi_addr_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64) - if (no_64bit_msi) -> if (msi_addr_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) Since no values other than DMA_BIT_MASK(32) and DMA_BIT_MASK(64) are used, this is functionally equivalent. This prepares for changing the binary decision between 32 and 64 bit to a DMA mask based decision which allows to support systems which have a DMA address space less than 64bit but a MSI doorbell address above the 32-bit limit. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> # ionic Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> # sound Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129-pci-msi-addr-mask-v4-1-70da998f2750@iscas.ac.cn |
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1a6845aaa6 |
PCI: Initialize RCB from pci_configure_device()
Commit |
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5d413c7351 |
PCI: Move CardBus bridge scanning to setup-cardbus.c
The PCI core's pci_scan_bridge_extend() contains convoluted logic specific to setting up bus numbers for legacy CardBus bridges. Extract the CardBus specific part out into setup-cardbus.c to make the core code cleaner and allow omitting CardBus bridge support from modern systems. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219174036.16738-24-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com |
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3cbb40c3d4 |
PCI: Add pbus_validate_busn() for Bus Number validation
pci_scan_bridge_extend() validates bus numbers but upcoming changes that separate CardBus code into own function need to call that the same validation. Thus, add pbus_validate_busn for validating the Bus Numbers. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219174036.16738-23-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com |
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cad3337bb6 |
PCI: Add dword #defines for Bus Number + Secondary Latency Timer
uapi/linux/pci_regs.h defines Primary/Secondary/Subordinate Bus Numbers and Secondary Latency Timer (PCIe r7.0, sec. 7.5.1.3) as byte register offsets, but in practice the code may read/write the entire dword. In the lack of #defines to handle the dword fields, the code ends up using literals which are not as easy to read. Add dword field masks for the Bus Number and Secondary Latency Timer fields and use them in probe.c. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash new #defines and uses together] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219174036.16738-21-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219174036.16738-22-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com |
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3d71bc79ee |
PCI: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
Using sprintf() is deprecated as it does not do proper size checks. While the code in pci_scan_bridge_extend() is safe with respect to overwriting the destination buffer, use scnprintf() to not promote use of a deprecated sprint() (and allow eventually removing it from the kernel). Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219174036.16738-20-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com |
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7c29ba0221 |
PCI: Introduce pcie_is_cxl()
CXL is a protocol that runs on top of PCIe electricals. Its error model
also runs on top of the PCIe AER error model by standardizing "internal"
errors as "CXL" errors. Linux has historically ignored internal errors.
CXL protocol error handling is then a task of enhancing the PCIe AER
core to understand that PCIe ports (upstream and downstream) and
endpoints may throw internal errors that represent standard CXL protocol
errors.
The proposed method to make that determination is to teach 'struct
pci_dev' to cache when its link has trained the CXL.mem and/or CXL.cache
protocols and then treat all internal errors as CXL errors. A design
goal is to not burden the PCIe AER core with CXL knowledge beyond just
enough to forward error notifications to the CXL RAS core. The forwarded
notification looks up a 'struct cxl_port' or 'struct cxl_dport'
companion device to the PCI device.
Introduce set_pcie_cxl() with logic checking for CXL.mem or CXL.cache
status in the CXL Flex Bus DVSEC status register. The CXL Flex Bus DVSEC
presence is used because it is required for all the CXL PCIe devices.[1]
[1] CXL 3.1 Spec, 8.1.1 PCIe Designated Vendor-Specific Extended
Capability (DVSEC) ID Assignment, Table 8-2
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114182055.46029-4-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
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b921aa3f8d |
PCI/pwrctrl: Switch to pwrctrl create, power on/off, destroy APIs
Adopt pwrctrl APIs to create, power on/off, and destroy pwrctrl devices. In qcom_pcie_host_init(), call pci_pwrctrl_create_devices() to create devices, then pci_pwrctrl_power_on_devices() to power them on, both after controller resource initialization. Once successful, deassert PERST# for all devices. In qcom_pcie_host_deinit(), call pci_pwrctrl_power_off_devices() after asserting PERST#. Note that pci_pwrctrl_destroy_devices() is not called here, as deinit is only invoked during system suspend where device destruction is unnecessary. If the driver becomes removable in future, pci_pwrctrl_destroy_devices() should be called in the remove() handler. Remove the old pwrctrl framework code from the PCI core (including devlinks) as the new APIs are now the sole consumer of pwrctrl functionality. And also do not power on the pwrctrl drivers during probe() as this is now handled by the APIs. Co-developed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-pci-pwrctrl-rework-v5-12-9d26da3ce903@oss.qualcomm.com |
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73711730a1 |
PCI: Do not attempt to set ExtTag for VFs
The bit for enabling extended tags is Reserved and Preserved (RsvdP) for
VFs, according to PCIe r7.0 section 7.5.3.4 table 7.21. Hence, bail out
early from pci_configure_extended_tags() if the device is a VF.
Otherwise, we may see incorrect log messages such as:
kernel: pci 0000:af:00.2: enabling Extended Tags
(af:00.2 is a VF)
Fixes:
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d4318c1a79 |
PCI: trace: Add RAS tracepoint to monitor link speed changes
PCIe link speed degradation directly impacts system performance and often
indicates hardware issues such as faulty devices, physical layer problems,
or configuration errors.
To this end, add a RAS tracepoint to monitor link speed changes, enabling
proactive health checks and diagnostic analysis.
The following output is generated when a device is hotplugged:
$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/pci/pcie_link_event/enable
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
irq/51-pciehp-88 [001] ..... 381.545386: pcie_link_event: 0000:00:02.0 type:4, reason:4, cur_bus_speed:20, max_bus_speed:23, width:1, flit_mode:0, status:DLLLA
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew W Carlis <mattc@purestorage.com>
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132907.58799-3-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
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11721c45a8 |
PCI: Use resource_set_range() that correctly sets ->end
__pci_read_base() sets resource start and end addresses when resource
is larger than 4G but pci_bus_addr_t or resource_size_t are not capable
of representing 64-bit PCI addresses. This creates a problematic
resource that has non-zero flags but the start and end addresses do not
yield to resource size of 0 but 1.
Replace custom resource addresses setup with resource_set_range()
that correctly sets end address as -1 which results in resource_size()
returning 0.
For consistency, also use resource_set_range() in the other branch that
does size based resource setup.
Fixes:
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249872f53d |
tsm for 6.19
- Introduce the PCI/TSM core for the coordination of device
authentication, link encryption and establishment (IDE), and later
management of the device security operational states (TDISP). Notify
the new TSM core layer of PCI device arrival and departure.
- Add a low level TSM driver for the link encryption establishment
capabilities of the AMD SEV-TIO architecture.
- Add a library of helpers TSM drivers to use for IDE establishment and
the DOE transport.
- Add skeleton support for 'bind' and 'guest_request' operations in
support of TDISP.
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Merge tag 'tsm-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm
Pull PCIe Link Encryption and Device Authentication from Dan Williams:
"New PCI infrastructure and one architecture implementation for PCIe
link encryption establishment via platform firmware services.
This work is the result of multiple vendors coming to consensus on
some core infrastructure (thanks Alexey, Yilun, and Aneesh!), and
three vendor implementations, although only one is included in this
pull. The PCI core changes have an ack from Bjorn, the crypto/ccp/
changes have an ack from Tom, and the iommu/amd/ changes have an ack
from Joerg.
PCIe link encryption is made possible by the soup of acronyms
mentioned in the shortlog below. Link Integrity and Data Encryption
(IDE) is a protocol for installing keys in the transmitter and
receiver at each end of a link. That protocol is transported over Data
Object Exchange (DOE) mailboxes using PCI configuration requests.
The aspect that makes this a "platform firmware service" is that the
key provisioning and protocol is coordinated through a Trusted
Execution Envrionment (TEE) Security Manager (TSM). That is either
firmware running in a coprocessor (AMD SEV-TIO), or quasi-hypervisor
software (Intel TDX Connect / ARM CCA) running in a protected CPU
mode.
Now, the only reason to ask a TSM to run this protocol and install the
keys rather than have a Linux driver do the same is so that later, a
confidential VM can ask the TSM directly "can you certify this
device?".
That precludes host Linux from provisioning its own keys, because host
Linux is outside the trust domain for the VM. It also turns out that
all architectures, save for one, do not publish a mechanism for an OS
to establish keys in the root port. So "TSM-established link
encryption" is the only cross-architecture path for this capability
for the foreseeable future.
This unblocks the other arch implementations to follow in v6.20/v7.0,
once they clear some other dependencies, and it unblocks the next
phase of work to implement the end-to-end flow of confidential device
assignment. The PCIe specification calls this end-to-end flow Trusted
Execution Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol
(TDISP).
In the meantime, Linux gets a link encryption facility which has
practical benefits along the same lines as memory encryption. It
authenticates devices via certificates and may protect against
interposer attacks trying to capture clear-text PCIe traffic.
Summary:
- Introduce the PCI/TSM core for the coordination of device
authentication, link encryption and establishment (IDE), and later
management of the device security operational states (TDISP).
Notify the new TSM core layer of PCI device arrival and departure
- Add a low level TSM driver for the link encryption establishment
capabilities of the AMD SEV-TIO architecture
- Add a library of helpers TSM drivers to use for IDE establishment
and the DOE transport
- Add skeleton support for 'bind' and 'guest_request' operations in
support of TDISP"
* tag 'tsm-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm: (23 commits)
crypto/ccp: Fix CONFIG_PCI=n build
virt: Fix Kconfig warning when selecting TSM without VIRT_DRIVERS
crypto/ccp: Implement SEV-TIO PCIe IDE (phase1)
iommu/amd: Report SEV-TIO support
psp-sev: Assign numbers to all status codes and add new
ccp: Make snp_reclaim_pages and __sev_do_cmd_locked public
PCI/TSM: Add 'dsm' and 'bound' attributes for dependent functions
PCI/TSM: Add pci_tsm_guest_req() for managing TDIs
PCI/TSM: Add pci_tsm_bind() helper for instantiating TDIs
PCI/IDE: Initialize an ID for all IDE streams
PCI/IDE: Add Address Association Register setup for downstream MMIO
resource: Introduce resource_assigned() for discerning active resources
PCI/TSM: Drop stub for pci_tsm_doe_transfer()
drivers/virt: Drop VIRT_DRIVERS build dependency
PCI/TSM: Report active IDE streams
PCI/IDE: Report available IDE streams
PCI/IDE: Add IDE establishment helpers
PCI: Establish document for PCI host bridge sysfs attributes
PCI: Add PCIe Device 3 Extended Capability enumeration
PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption
...
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43dfc13ca9 |
pci-v6.19-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms (Dan
Williams)
- Switch vmd from custom domain number allocator to the common
allocator to prevent a potential race with new non-VMD buses (Dan
Williams)
- Enable Precision Time Measurement (PTM) only if device advertises
support for a relevant role, to prevent invalid PTM Requests that
cause ACS violations that are reported as AER Uncorrectable
Non-Fatal errors (Mika Westerberg)
Resource management:
- Prevent resource tree corruption when BAR resize fails (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Restore BARs to the original size if a BAR resize fails (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Remove BAR release from BAR resize attempts by the xe, i915, and
amdgpu drivers so the PCI core can restore BARs if the resize fails
(Ilpo Järvinen)
- Move Resizable BAR code to rebar.c (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pci_rebar_size_supported() and use it in i915 and xe (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Add pci_rebar_get_max_size() and use it in xe and amdgpu (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Power management and error handling:
- For drivers using PCI legacy suspend, save config state at suspend
so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or
error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner)
- For devices with no driver or a driver that lacks power management,
save config state at hibernate so that state (not any earlier state
from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when
resuming (Lukas Wunner)
- Save device config space on device addition, before driver binding,
so error recovery works more reliably (Lukas Wunner)
- Drop pci_save_state() from several drivers that no longer need it
since the PCI core always does it and pci_restore_state() no longer
invalidates the saved state (Lukas Wunner)
- Document use of pci_save_state() by drivers to capture the state
they want restored during error recovery (Lukas Wunner)
Power control:
- Add a struct pci_ops.assert_perst() function pointer to
assert/deassert PCIe PERST# and implement it for the qcom driver
(Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add DT binding and pwrctrl driver for the Toshiba TC9563 PCIe
switch, which must be held in reset after poweron so the pwrctrl
driver can configure the switch via I2C before bringing up the
links (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
Endpoint framework:
- Convert the endpoint doorbell test to use a threaded IRQ to fix a
'sleeping while atomic' issue (Bhanu Seshu Kumar Valluri)
- Add endpoint VNTB MSI doorbell support to reduce latency between
host and endpoint (Frank Li)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add CIX Sky1 host controller DT binding and driver (Hans Zhang)
- Add NXP S32G host controller DT binding and driver (Vincent
Guittot)
- Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller DT binding and driver (Claudiu
Beznea)
- Add SpacemiT K1 host controller DT binding and driver (Alex Elder)
Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:
- Update DT binding to name DBI region 'dbi', not 'elbi', and update
driver to support both (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Move struct pci_host_bridge allocation from pci_host_common_init()
to callers, which significantly simplifies pcie-apple (Marc
Zyngier)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Disable advertising ASPM L0s support correctly (Jim Quinlan)
- Add a panic/die handler to print diagnostic info in case PCIe
caused an unrecoverable abort (Jim Quinlan)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Add module support for Cadence platform host and endpoint
controller driver (Manikandan K Pillai)
- Split headers into 'legacy' (LGA) and 'high perf' (HPA) to prepare
for new CIX Sky1 driver (Manikandan K Pillai)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Convert DT binding to YAML schema (Christian Marangi)
- Add Airoha AN7583 DT compatible and driver support (Christian
Marangi)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add Qualcomm Kaanapali to SM8550 DT binding (Qiang Yu)
- Add required 'power-domains' and 'resets' to qcom sa8775p, sc7280,
sc8280xp, sm8150, sm8250, sm8350, sm8450, sm8550, x1e80100 DT
schemas (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Look up OPP using both frequency and data rate (not just frequency)
so RPMh votes can account for both (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add Rockchip RK3528 compatible strings in DT binding (Yao Zi)
STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver:
- Fix a race between link training and endpoint register
initialization (Christian Bruel)
- Align endpoint allocations to match the ATU requirements (Christian
Bruel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Clear L1 PM Substate Capability 'Supported' bits unless glue driver
says it's supported, which prevents users from enabling non-working
L1SS. Currently only qcom and tegra194 support L1SS (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Remove now-superfluous L1SS disable code from tegra194 (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Configure L1SS support in dw-rockchip when DT says
'supports-clkreq' (Shawn Lin)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Fail the probe instead of silently succeeding if ks_pcie_of_data
didn't specify Root Complex or Endpoint mode (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Make keystone buildable as a loadable module, except on ARM32 where
hook_fault_code() is __init (Siddharth Vadapalli)"
* tag 'pci-v6.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (100 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI/pwrctrl maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver maintainer
PCI: sky1: Add PCIe host support for CIX Sky1
dt-bindings: PCI: Add CIX Sky1 PCIe Root Complex bindings
PCI: cadence: Add support for High Perf Architecture (HPA) controller
MAINTAINERS: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver maintainer
PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller driver (RC)
PCI: dwc: Add register and bitfield definitions
dt-bindings: PCI: s32g: Add NXP S32G PCIe controller
PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller driver
PCI: host-generic: Move bridge allocation outside of pci_host_common_init()
dt-bindings: PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller binding
PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() input
Documentation: PCI: Amend error recovery doc with pci_save_state() rules
treewide: Drop pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state()
PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times
PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw
PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths
PCI: dw-rockchip: Configure L1SS support
PCI: tegra194: Remove unnecessary L1SS disable code
...
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cd6b7c82b6 |
Merge branch 'pci/misc'
- Use max() instead of max_t() to ease static analysis (David Laight) - Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI/pwrctrl maintainer (Bartosz Golaszewski) * pci/misc: MAINTAINERS: Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI/pwrctrl maintainer PCI: Use max() instead of max_t() to ease static analysis |
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5c5b8751e5 |
Merge branch 'pci/err'
- For drivers using PCI legacy suspend, save config state at suspend so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner) - For devices with no driver or a driver that lacks PM, save config state at hibernate so that state (not any earlier state from enumeration, probe, or error recovery) will be restored when resuming (Lukas Wunner) - Save device config space on device addition, before driver binding, so error recovery works more reliably (Lukas Wunner) - Drop pci_save_state() from several drivers that no longer need it since the PCI core always does it and pci_restore_state() no longer invalidates the saved state (Lukas Wunner) - Document use of pci_save_state() by drivers to capture the state they want restored during error recovery (Lukas Wunner) * pci/err: Documentation: PCI: Amend error recovery doc with pci_save_state() rules treewide: Drop pci_save_state() after pci_restore_state() PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths |
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be9edde43d |
PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw
The state_saved flag tells the PCI core whether a driver assumes responsibility to save Config Space and put the device into a low power state on suspend. The flag is currently initialized to false on enumeration, even though it already is false (because struct pci_dev is zeroed by kzalloc()) and even though it is set to false before commencing the suspend sequence (the only code path where it's relevant). The flag is also set to false in pci_pm_thaw(), i.e. on resume, when it's no longer relevant. Drop these two superfluous flag assignments for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd167945bd7852e1ca08cd4b202130659eea2c2f.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de |
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e2378e6115 |
PCI: Use max() instead of max_t() to ease static analysis
In this code:
used_buses = max_t(unsigned int, available_buses,
pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1);
max_t() casts the 'unsigned long' pci_hotplug_bus_size (either 32 or 64
bits) to 'unsigned int' (32 bits) result type, so there's a potential of
discarding significant bits.
Instead, use max(a, b), which casts 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long' and
cannot discard significant bits.
In this case, pci_hotplug_bus_size is constrained to <= 0xff by pci_setup()
so this doesn't fix a bug, but it makes static analysis easier.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119224140.8616-26-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
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7a0892d283 |
pci-v6.18-fixes-5
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4495bffd86 |
PCI/ASPM: Cache L0s/L1 Supported so advertised link states can be overridden
Defective devices sometimes advertise support for ASPM L0s or L1 states even if they don't work correctly. Cache the L0s Supported and L1 Supported bits early in enumeration so HEADER quirks can override the ASPM states advertised in Link Capabilities before pcie_aspm_cap_init() enables ASPM. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110222929.2140564-2-helgaas@kernel.org |
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9ddaf9c3ed |
PCI/IDE: Report available IDE streams
The limited number of link-encryption (IDE) streams that a given set of host bridges supports is a platform specific detail. Provide pci_ide_init_nr_streams() as a generic facility for either platform TSM drivers, or PCI core native IDE, to report the number available streams. After invoking pci_ide_init_nr_streams() an "available_secure_streams" attribute appears in PCI host bridge sysfs to convey that count. Introduce a device-type, @pci_host_bridge_type, now that both a release method and sysfs attribute groups are being specified for all 'struct pci_host_bridge' instances. Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-9-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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1e4d2ff3ae |
PCI/IDE: Add IDE establishment helpers
There are two components to establishing an encrypted link, provisioning
the stream in Partner Port config-space, and programming the keys into
the link layer via IDE_KM (IDE Key Management). This new library,
drivers/pci/ide.c, enables the former. IDE_KM, via a TSM low-level
driver, is saved for later.
With the platform TSM implementations of SEV-TIO and TDX Connect in mind
this library abstracts small differences in those implementations. For
example, TDX Connect handles Root Port register setup while SEV-TIO
expects System Software to update the Root Port registers. This is the
rationale for fine-grained 'setup' + 'enable' verbs.
The other design detail for TSM-coordinated IDE establishment is that
the TSM may manage allocation of Stream IDs, this is why the Stream ID
value is passed in to pci_ide_stream_setup().
The flow is:
pci_ide_stream_alloc():
Allocate a Selective IDE Stream Register Block in each Partner Port
(Endpoint + Root Port), and reserve a host bridge / platform stream
slot. Gather Partner Port specific stream settings like Requester ID.
pci_ide_stream_register():
Publish the stream in sysfs after allocating a Stream ID. In the TSM
case the TSM allocates the Stream ID for the Partner Port pair.
pci_ide_stream_setup():
Program the stream settings to a Partner Port. Caller is responsible
for optionally calling this for the Root Port as well if the TSM
implementation requires it.
pci_ide_stream_enable():
Enable the stream after IDE_KM.
In support of system administrators auditing where platform, Root Port,
and Endpoint IDE stream resources are being spent, the allocated stream
is reflected as a symlink from the host bridge to the endpoint with the
name:
stream%d.%d.%d
Where the tuple of integers reflects the allocated platform, Root Port,
and Endpoint stream index (Selective IDE Stream Register Block) values.
Thanks to Wu Hao for a draft implementation of this infrastructure.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-8-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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c0c1262fbf |
PCI: Add PCIe Device 3 Extended Capability enumeration
PCIe r7.0 Section 7.7.9 Device 3 Extended Capability Structure, defines the canonical location for determining the Flit Mode of a device. This status is a dependency for PCIe IDE enabling. Add a new fm_enabled flag to 'struct pci_dev'. Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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3225f52cde |
PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption
The PCIe 7.0 specification, section 11, defines the Trusted Execution
Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP). This
protocol definition builds upon Component Measurement and Authentication
(CMA), and link Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE). It adds support for
assigning devices (PCI physical or virtual function) to a confidential VM
such that the assigned device is enabled to access guest private memory
protected by technologies like Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP, RISCV COVE, or ARM
CCA.
The "TSM" (TEE Security Manager) is a concept in the TDISP specification
of an agent that mediates between a "DSM" (Device Security Manager) and
system software in both a VMM and a confidential VM. A VMM uses TSM ABIs
to setup link security and assign devices. A confidential VM uses TSM
ABIs to transition an assigned device into the TDISP "RUN" state and
validate its configuration. From a Linux perspective the TSM abstracts
many of the details of TDISP, IDE, and CMA. Some of those details leak
through at times, but for the most part TDISP is an internal
implementation detail of the TSM.
CONFIG_PCI_TSM adds an "authenticated" attribute and "tsm/" subdirectory
to pci-sysfs. Consider that the TSM driver may itself be a PCI driver.
Userspace can watch for the arrival of a "TSM" device,
/sys/class/tsm/tsm0/uevent KOBJ_CHANGE, to know when the PCI core has
initialized TSM services.
The operations that can be executed against a PCI device are split into
two mutually exclusive operation sets, "Link" and "Security" (struct
pci_tsm_{link,security}_ops). The "Link" operations manage physical link
security properties and communication with the device's Device Security
Manager firmware. These are the host side operations in TDISP. The
"Security" operations coordinate the security state of the assigned
virtual device (TDI). These are the guest side operations in TDISP.
Only "link" (Secure Session and physical Link Encryption) operations are
defined at this stage. There are placeholders for the device security
(Trusted Computing Base entry / exit) operations.
The locking allows for multiple devices to be executing commands
simultaneously, one outstanding command per-device and an rwsem
synchronizes the implementation relative to TSM registration/unregistration
events.
Thanks to Wu Hao for his work on an early draft of this support.
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-5-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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f16469ee73 |
PCI/IDE: Enumerate Selective Stream IDE capabilities
Link encryption is a new PCIe feature enumerated by "PCIe r7.0 section 7.9.26 IDE Extended Capability". It is both a standalone port + endpoint capability, and a building block for the security protocol defined by "PCIe r7.0 section 11 TEE Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP)". That protocol coordinates device security setup between a platform TSM (TEE Security Manager) and a device DSM (Device Security Manager). While the platform TSM can allocate resources like Stream ID and manage keys, it still requires system software to manage the IDE capability register block. Add register definitions and basic enumeration in preparation for Selective IDE Stream establishment. A follow on change selects the new CONFIG_PCI_IDE symbol. Note that while the IDE specification defines both a point-to-point "Link Stream" and a Root Port to endpoint "Selective Stream", only "Selective Stream" is considered for Linux as that is the predominant mode expected by Trusted Execution Environment Security Managers (TSMs), and it is the security model that limits the number of PCI components within the TCB in a PCIe topology with switches. Co-developed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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bcce8c74f1 |
PCI: Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms
The ability to emulate a host bridge is useful not only for hardware PCI controllers like CONFIG_VMD, or virtual PCI controllers like CONFIG_PCI_HYPERV, but also for test and development scenarios like CONFIG_SAMPLES_DEVSEC [1]. One stumbling block for defining CONFIG_SAMPLES_DEVSEC, a sample implementation of a platform TSM for PCI Device Security, is the need to accommodate PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC architectures alongside x86 [2]. In support of supplementing the existing CONFIG_PCI_BRIDGE_EMUL infrastructure for host bridges: * Introduce pci_bus_find_emul_domain_nr() as a common way to find a free PCI domain number whether that is to reuse the existing dynamic allocation code in the !ACPI case, or to assign an unused domain above the last ACPI segment. * Convert pci-hyperv to the new allocator so that the PCI core can unconditionally assume that bridge->domain_nr != PCI_DOMAIN_NR_NOT_SET is the dynamically allocated case. A follow on patch can also convert vmd to the new scheme. Currently vmd is limited to CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC=n (x86) so, unlike pci-hyperv, it does not immediately conflict with this new pci_bus_find_emul_domain_nr() mechanism. Link: http://lore.kernel.org/174107249038.1288555.12362100502109498455.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com [1] Reported-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/20250311144601.145736-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com [2] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024224622.1470555-2-dan.j.williams@intel.com |
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469276c06a |
PCI: Revert early bridge resource set up
The commit |
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3d56c86318 |
Merge branch 'pci/virtualization'
- Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which solves list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle) - Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() to catch device removal without appropriate locking (Niklas Schnelle) * pci/virtualization: PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV |
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fead6a0b15 |
Merge branch 'pci/resource'
- Ensure relaxed tail alignment does not increase min_align when computing bridge window size, to fix a regression (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix bridge window size computation to fix a regression for devices with undefined PCI class, e.g., Samsung [144d:a5a5] (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix error handling during resource resize to fix a regression in amdgpu (Ilpo Järvinen) - Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove several sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen) - Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen) - Refactor and simplify find_bus_resource_of_type() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Claim bridge windows before setting them up (Ilpo Järvinen) - Disable non-claimed bridge windows so the kernel's view matches the hardware configuration (Ilpo Järvinen) - Use pci_release_resource() instead of release_resource() to reduce code duplication and increase consistency (Ilpo Järvinen) - Enable bridges even if bridge window assignment fails (Ilpo Järvinen) - Preserve bridge window resource type flags when assignment fails because we may need it later (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add bridge window selection functions to make the selection consistent across the several places that do this (Ilpo Järvinen) - Warn if bridge window cannot be released when resizing BAR (Ilpo Järvinen) - Set up bridge resources before enumerating children so we can check whether child resources are inside bridge windows (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/resource: PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier PCI: Don't print stale information about resource PCI: Alter misleading recursion to pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() PCI: Pass bridge window to pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() PCI: Add pci_setup_one_bridge_window() PCI: Refactor remove_dev_resources() to use pbus_select_window() PCI: Refactor distributing available memory to use loops PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during mem window sizing PCI: Use pbus_select_window() in space available checker PCI: Rename resource variable from r to res PCI: Use pbus_select_window_for_type() during IO window sizing PCI: Use pbus_select_window() during BAR resize PCI: Warn if bridge window cannot be released when resizing BAR PCI: Fix finding bridge window in pci_reassign_bridge_resources() PCI: Add bridge window selection functions PCI: Add defines for bridge window indexing PCI: Preserve bridge window resource type flags PCI: Enable bridge even if bridge window fails to assign PCI: Use pci_release_resource() instead of release_resource() PCI: Disable non-claimed bridge window PCI: Always claim bridge window before its setup PCI: Refactor find_bus_resource_of_type() logic checks PCI: Move find_bus_resource_of_type() earlier MIPS: PCI: Use pci_enable_resources() sparc/PCI: Remove pcibios_enable_device() as they do nothing extra m68k/PCI: Use pci_enable_resources() in pcibios_enable_device() PCI: Fix failure detection during resource resize PCI: Fix pdev_resources_assignable() disparity PCI: Ensure relaxed tail alignment does not increase min_align |
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b365c0a769 |
Merge branch 'pci/pwrctrl'
- Fix a double cleanup of regulators if devm_add_action_or_reset() fails (Geert Uytterhoeven) * pci/pwrctrl: PCI/pwrctrl: Fix device leak at device stop PCI/pwrctrl: Fix device and OF node leak at bus scan PCI/pwrctrl: Fix device leak at registration PCI/pwrctrl: Fix double cleanup on devm_add_action_or_reset() failure |
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60e7b5aa85 |
PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
Removing a PCI devices requires holding pci_rescan_remove_lock. Prompted by this being missed in sriov_disable() and going unnoticed since its inception, add a lockdep assert so this doesn't get missed again in the future. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826-pci_fix_sriov_disable-v1-2-2d0bc938f2a3@linux.ibm.com |
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a43ac325c7 |
PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier
Bridge windows are read twice from PCI Config Space, the first time from pci_read_bridge_windows(), which does not set up the device's resources. This causes problems down the road as child resources of the bridge cannot check whether they reside within the bridge window or not. Set up the bridge windows already in pci_read_bridge_windows(). Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924134228.1663-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com |
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e4934832c5 |
PCI: Add defines for bridge window indexing
include/linux/pci.h provides PCI_BRIDGE_{IO,MEM,PREF_MEM}_WINDOW defines,
however, they're based on the resource array indexing in the pci_dev
struct. The struct pci_bus also has pointers to those same resources but
they start from zeroth index.
Add PCI_BUS_BRIDGE_{IO,MEM,PREF_MEM}_WINDOW defines to get rid of literal
indexing.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
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8278c69143 |
PCI: Preserve bridge window resource type flags
When a bridge window is found unused or fails to assign, the flags of the
associated resource are cleared. Clearing flags is problematic as it also
removes the type information of the resource which is needed later.
Thus, always preserve the bridge window type flags and use IORESOURCE_UNSET
and IORESOURCE_DISABLED to indicate the status of the bridge window. Also,
when initializing resources, make sure all valid bridge windows do get
their type flags set.
Change various places that relied on resource flags being cleared to check
for IORESOURCE_UNSET and IORESOURCE_DISABLED to allow bridge window
resource to retain their type flags. Add pdev_resource_assignable() and
pdev_resource_should_fit() helpers to filter out disabled bridge windows
during resource fitting; the latter combines more common checks into the
helper.
When reading the bridge windows from the registers, instead of leaving the
resource flags cleared for bridge windows that are not enabled, always
set up the flags and set IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED as needed.
When resource fitting or assignment fails for a bridge window resource, or
the bridge window is not needed, mark the resource with IORESOURCE_UNSET or
IORESOURCE_DISABLED, respectively.
Use dummy zero resource in resource_show() for backwards compatibility as
lspci will otherwise misrepresent disabled bridge windows.
This change fixes an issue which highlights the importance of keeping the
resource type flags intact:
At the end of __assign_resources_sorted(), reset_resource() is called,
previously clearing the flags. Later, pci_prepare_next_assign_round()
attempted to release bridge resources using
pci_bus_release_bridge_resources() that calls into
pci_bridge_release_resources() that assumes type flags are still present.
As type flags were cleared, IORESOURCE_MEM_64 was not set leading to
resources under an incorrect bridge window to be released (idx = 1
instead of idx = 2). While the assignments performed later covered this
problem so that the wrongly released resources got assigned in the end,
it was still causing extra release+assign pairs.
There are other reasons why the resource flags should be retained in
upcoming changes too.
Removing the flag reset for non-bridge window resource is left as future
work, in part because it has a much higher regression potential due to
pci_enable_resources() that will start to work also for those resources
then and due to what endpoint drivers might assume about resources.
Despite the Fixes tag, backporting this (at least any time soon) is highly
discouraged. The issue fixed is borderline cosmetic as the later
assignments normally cover the problem entirely. Also there might be
non-obvious dependencies.
Fixes:
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e24bbbe078 |
PCI/pwrctrl: Fix device and OF node leak at bus scan
Make sure to drop the references to the pwrctrl OF node and device taken by
of_pci_find_child_device() and of_find_device_by_node() respectively when
scanning the bus.
Fixes:
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