Commit Graph

619 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arnd Bergmann
869e97e66d Arm firmware fixes for v7.3
SCPI fixes address resource leaks and invalid firmware responses, while
 FF-A gains shutdown cleanup needed for normal kexec.
 
 - Release the device node reference acquired during SCPI domain lookup.
 - Validate SCPI DVFS OPP counts and indices returned by firmware to
   prevent out-of-bounds accesses and invalid clock rates.
 - Register the SCPI cpufreq device only once across DVFS providers,
   preserving the registered device pointer for cleanup and allowing
   retries after registration failure.
 - Run FF-A teardown during orderly shutdown so notifications, partition
   devices and RX/TX mappings are released before a replacement kernel
   boots through normal kexec.
 
 Also includes replacing a literal platform device ID with
 PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE and correcting an SCMI comment typo.
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Merge tag 'scmi-ffa-fixes-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes

Arm firmware fixes for v7.3

SCPI fixes address resource leaks and invalid firmware responses, while
FF-A gains shutdown cleanup needed for normal kexec.

- Release the device node reference acquired during SCPI domain lookup.
- Validate SCPI DVFS OPP counts and indices returned by firmware to
  prevent out-of-bounds accesses and invalid clock rates.
- Register the SCPI cpufreq device only once across DVFS providers,
  preserving the registered device pointer for cleanup and allowing
  retries after registration failure.
- Run FF-A teardown during orderly shutdown so notifications, partition
  devices and RX/TX mappings are released before a replacement kernel
  boots through normal kexec.

Also includes replacing a literal platform device ID with
PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE and correcting an SCMI comment typo.

* tag 'scmi-ffa-fixes-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix typo "upto" in comment
  firmware: arm_ffa: Tear down driver during shutdown
  clk: scpi: use PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE for scpi-cpufreq
  clk: scpi: register scpi-cpufreq once and clear on failure
  clk: scpi: bound-check DVFS index in scpi_dvfs_recalc_rate
  firmware: arm_scpi: reject DVFS OPP count above MAX_DVFS_OPPS
  firmware: arm_scpi: fix device_node leak in scpi_dev_domain_id

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-09-14 17:02:19 +02:00
Kees Cook
3a2c4d55e3 treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 21:37:00 -07:00
Hemanth Selam
44caf1844a firmware: arm_scmi: Fix typo "upto" in comment
Correct "upto" to "up to", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the
misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt.  Only touches comments, no code
changes.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904103732.7320-1-hemanth.selam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:06:16 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
9f7cd6a62a firmware: arm_scmi: Unrequest devices if driver registration fails
scmi_driver_register() requests protocol devices before registering the
driver. If driver_register() fails, those requests remain in the global
IDR and retain pointers to the module's ID table. Once the failed module
load releases that storage, later request matching or SCMI device creation
can dereference the stale pointers.

Unrequest the complete protocol table before returning the registration
failure. At this point table registration succeeded, so every entry is
owned by the current registration attempt.

Fixes: d3cd7c525f ("firmware: arm_scmi: Refactor protocol device creation")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722173521.2184378-2-sudeep.holla@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 20:33:43 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
2224b62226 firmware: arm_scmi: Roll back partial protocol table registration
scmi_protocol_table_register() can leave earlier requests registered when
a later entry in the same ID table fails. Each request retains a pointer
to the driver's ID table, so a failed module load can leave a dangling
pointer after the module storage is released.

Unrequest only the successfully registered prefix, in reverse order,
before returning the failure. Leave the failed entry and the remaining
entries untouched because matching requests can be owned by another
driver.

Fixes: 2858f6e5f0 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add multiple protocols registration support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722173521.2184378-1-sudeep.holla@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 20:33:43 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
2c4097e6c4 firmware: arm_scmi: Fix requested device removal race
scmi_protocol_device_unrequest() drops scmi_requested_devices_mtx while
notifying listeners but continues to retain the per-protocol list head.
When two SCMI drivers for the same protocol unregister concurrently, one
thread can remove the final request and free the list head while the other
is running its notifier. The latter then dereferences the freed list head
after reacquiring the mutex and can free it a second time.

Complete the list and IDR updates, including freeing an empty list head,
before dropping the mutex. Keep the blocking notifier outside the critical
section and retain only the detached request across the callback.

Fixes: d3cd7c525f ("firmware: arm_scmi: Refactor protocol device creation")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722095250.2011630-1-sudeep.holla@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 11:15:35 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
a14dd8fe0a firmware: arm_scmi: Fix transport device teardown lookup
SCMI transport devices are deliberately excluded from normal SCMI bus
matching so protocol drivers cannot bind to the internal transport
children. However, scmi_device_destroy() uses the same protocol/name
lookup to find devices that must be unregistered during channel teardown.

Split the match helper so driver matching still skips transport devices,
while explicit child lookup can find them for teardown. Use a shared
transport-device name prefix macro for both matching and name generation.

Since transport-device names are derived from direction and protocol ID,
reject duplicate protocol channel setup before creating or finding a
transport device. This prevents malformed firmware with duplicate
protocol child nodes from reusing an existing transport device and then
destroying it when the duplicate IDR insertion fails.

Fixes: 9593804c44 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Exclude transport devices from bus matching")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-16-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:23 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
6abe8fe36b firmware: arm_scmi: Fix SCMI device destroy lifetimes
scmi_child_dev_find() drops the reference returned by
device_find_child() before returning the scmi_device pointer. A
concurrent unregister can then release the device while the destroy path
is still using the returned pointer.

Make the lookup helper return the device_find_child() reference and keep
it until scmi_device_destroy() has finished unregistering the child.

Also split device_unregister() in __scmi_device_destroy() so the SCMI bus
ID is not made reusable until after device_del() has removed the old
scmi_dev.N name from sysfs. This avoids a new SCMI device reusing the
same ID while the old device is still registered.

The final device release callback is also a possible cleanup path when
SCMI children are deleted by driver core recursion rather than
__scmi_device_destroy(). Release the SCMI bus ID from a common helper
used by destroy, register-failure and final-release paths, and clear
scmi_dev->id after freeing it so the final release cannot free the same
ID again.

Fixes: 9ca67840c0 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Balance device refcount when destroying devices")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-15-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:23 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
f3e3773c4e firmware: arm_scmi: Unwind P2A receiver mailbox setup failure
mailbox_chan_setup() can request an additional P2A receiver channel after
successfully acquiring the primary P2A channel. If that later request
fails, the function returns immediately and leaves the primary channel
allocated.

Unwind the primary mailbox channel before returning the error so probe
deferral or other setup failures do not leave the channel busy for later
probe attempts.

Fixes: fa8b28ba22 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add support for platform to agent channel completion")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-14-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
6f7c06744d firmware: arm_scmi: Unwind TX receiver mailbox setup failure
mailbox_chan_setup() can request an additional unidirectional TX
receiver channel after successfully acquiring the primary channel. If
that second request fails, the function returns immediately and leaves
the primary channel allocated.

Unwind the primary mailbox channel before returning the error so probe
deferral or other setup failures do not leave the channel busy for later
probe attempts.

Fixes: 9f68ff79ec ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add support for unidirectional mailbox channels")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-13-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
659705f5eb firmware: arm_scmi: Fix OF node reference handling
SCMI devices store the DT node in dev.of_node through
device_set_node(), but that helper only assigns the fwnode and
of_node pointers without taking an OF node reference.

Take a reference when assigning the node and release it from the
SCMI device release path. With the device owning that reference,
remove the separate channel-side get/put pair from the core driver.

Fixes: 96da4a99ce ("firmware: arm_scmi: Set fwnode for the scmi_device")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-12-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
e4c16ae24c firmware: arm_scmi: Clear SystemPower flag on create failure
__scmi_device_create() reserves the singleton SystemPower protocol device
before registering the SCMI device. If any later step fails, a stale
reservation can make a later retry reject SystemPower device creation
permanently, for example after probe deferral.

A plain global boolean is not enough to track the reservation. A delayed
final release of an older SystemPower device could clear the boolean after
a newer device has already claimed it, breaking the singleton guarantee for
the active device.

Track the reservation with the scmi_device pointer itself. Claim it with
cmpxchg(NULL, scmi_dev) after allocating the device object, and release it
with cmpxchg(scmi_dev, NULL) from the common cleanup helper. This lets the
create-failure, explicit destroy and final release paths clear only the
reservation owned by the device being cleaned up.

Fixes: 2c3e674465 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Refactor device create/destroy helpers")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-11-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
e3a5c30d23 firmware: arm_scmi: Drop handle on protocol bind failures
The SCMI bus notifier acquires an SCMI handle when the driver core emits
BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, before invoking the protocol driver probe
callback. The protocol probe path only checks whether sdev->handle is
set.

If device_link_add() fails after the handle has been acquired, the
protocol device can still bind with a valid handle but without the
dependency link to the SCMI parent. A concurrent parent unbind can then
miss the child and tear down the SCMI instance while the child still
holds a handle into it.

If the protocol driver probe later fails, for example with
-EPROBE_DEFER, the driver core emits BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND rather
than BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER. The SCMI notifier only released the
handle on BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER, so each failed protocol-device bind
leaked the SCMI instance users refcount and left sdev->handle set after
the failed probe.

Make the link helper report failure and drop the acquired handle if the
link cannot be created. Also handle BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND in the
same cleanup path used for unbind so failed probes balance the earlier
BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER acquisition.

Fixes: 971fc0665f ("firmware: arm_scmi: Move handle get/set helpers")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-10-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
e6a0e7a49d firmware: arm_scmi: Protect device request lookup with RCU
The SCMI device request notifier looks up protocol OF nodes from the
active_protocols IDR. The IDR lookup can run concurrently with protocol
activation while probe is still registering protocols and creating their
SCMI devices.

Wrap the lookup in an RCU read-side critical section as required by the
IDR API for lockless readers.

Fixes: 53b8c25df7 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add common notifier helpers")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-9-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
a71a3d4d8a firmware: arm_scmi: Use channel ID for transport teardown
SCMI protocols can share the BASE transport channel when firmware does
not describe a dedicated channel for the protocol. In that case multiple
IDR entries can point at the same scmi_chan_info, whose owning transport
device was created with cinfo->id.

scmi_chan_destroy() used the IDR iterator key when destroying the
transport device. If an alias entry is visited before the owning channel
entry, the lookup can miss the device because the iterator key does not
match the protocol ID used when the transport device was created. The
code then clears cinfo->dev, so the later owning entry skips teardown and
leaks the transport device.

Destroy the transport device using cinfo->id, which is the protocol ID
that owns the channel and was used when creating the transport device.

Fixes: 05a2801d8b ("firmware: arm_scmi: Use dedicated devices to initialize channels")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-8-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
59407ccb52 firmware: arm_scmi: Reject out of range DT protocol IDs
SCMI protocol IDs carried in message headers are limited by
MSG_PROTOCOL_ID_MASK. The DT parsing paths noticed protocol IDs
outside that range, but only logged an error and then kept processing
the invalid value.

That lets a malformed 32-bit DT reg value reach helpers which take a u8
protocol ID, where it can be truncated and/or treated as a different
protocol.

For channel setup, two different out-of-range values can also be used as
distinct IDR keys while aliasing the generated SCMI protocol identity.

Skip DT protocol nodes whose reg value does not fit the SCMI protocol ID
field before setting up channels or creating protocol devices.

Fixes: 05a2801d8b ("firmware: arm_scmi: Use dedicated devices to initialize channels")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-7-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
c38b1e1948 firmware: arm_scmi: Avoid IDR updates while cleaning channels
scmi_cleanup_channels() walks the TX/RX channel IDRs with
idr_for_each() to free transport resources and destroy the dedicated
transport devices before calling idr_destroy().

The destroy callback removed each entry from the same IDR being walked.
That is not needed for this cleanup path, and it is unsafe because
idr_for_each() has not advanced its radix-tree iterator while the
callback is running. Removing the current entry from the callback can
invalidate the iterator state. The callback also cannot be protected by
rcu_read_lock(), because scmi_device_destroy() may sleep.

Leave IDR teardown to the following idr_destroy() call and keep the
callback limited to device destruction.

Fixes: 05a2801d8b ("firmware: arm_scmi: Use dedicated devices to initialize channels")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-6-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
d72e7e5f24 firmware: arm_scmi: Free transport channel on IDR failure
If transport channel setup succeeds but the following IDR insertion fails,
the error path destroys the transport device and frees the channel info
without invoking the transport cleanup callback.

Call chan_free() before destroying the device so transport specific
resources such as IRQs, mailbox channels and mapped shared memory are
released consistently with the normal teardown path.

Fixes: 05a2801d8b ("firmware: arm_scmi: Use dedicated devices to initialize channels")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-5-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
687d67be3d firmware: arm_scmi: Clean up channels on setup failure
scmi_channels_setup() can fail after the common BASE channel or earlier
protocol channels have already been registered in the TX/RX IDRs.

Route this failure through the existing channel cleanup label so the
transport channels, transport devices and IDR state created before the
failure are released before the probe error path frees the SCMI instance
ID.

Fixes: 05a2801d8b ("firmware: arm_scmi: Use dedicated devices to initialize channels")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-4-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:22 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
8e49055d0d firmware: arm_scmi: Quiesce notifications before teardown
scmi_notification_exit() clears and releases the notification instance,
but transport callbacks can still deliver incoming notifications until
the TX/RX channels are freed. During remove, an RX interrupt in that
window can enter scmi_notify() while notification state is being torn
down and then dereference freed memory. The same ordering exists on the
probe error path after notification initialization.

The notification late-init worker has a separate lifetime issue: protocol
event registration queues ni->init_work on the system workqueue, so
destroying ni->notify_wq does not drain that work. If the devres group is
released while init_work is still pending or running, the late-init worker
can dereference the freed notification instance.

Quiesce the notification core before TX/RX channels are torn down, then
clean up the channels before releasing the notification core resources.
Use disable_work_sync() so future late-init queueing is rejected and any
already queued or running late-init work has completed before channel
teardown starts.

Fixes: 1e7cbfaa66 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Free mailbox channels if probe fails")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-3-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:21 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
66a0bbf30c firmware: arm_scmi: Unregister device notifier before IDR teardown
The requested-devices notifier looks up protocol fwnodes from the
active_protocols IDR. During remove, unregister the notifier before
releasing and destroying active_protocols so no notifier callback can race
with the IDR teardown.

Keep the bus notifier registered until after the protocol state is torn
down, matching the existing remove ordering for SCMI bus users.

Fixes: 53b8c25df7 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add common notifier helpers")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-2-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:21 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
0314900dcd firmware: arm_scmi: Publish channel state before callbacks
Transport setup can enable callbacks before the setup routine returns.
mailbox_chan_setup() registers the mailbox client with
mbox_request_channel(), and the mailbox controller startup path can enable
interrupt delivery before SCMI mailbox channel state has been published.
Similarly, smc_chan_setup() requests the optional A2P completion IRQ before
the SMC transport has made its cinfo pointer visible.

If a pending or spurious callback fires in those windows, the transport RX
callback can dereference a NULL transport cinfo pointer. Publishing only
the transport-private pointer is not sufficient either: an early callback
can enter the SCMI core before scmi_chan_setup() has assigned
cinfo->handle.
The core derives scmi_info from cinfo->handle in the RX path, so a NULL
handle can still fault even when the transport-private cinfo is valid.

Assign cinfo->handle before invoking the transport setup callback. Publish
the mailbox and SMC transport-private channel state before requesting the
mailbox channels or IRQ, and clear the early-published pointers again on
setup failure. Also unwind mailbox setup devres resources on failure so an
optional RX setup error that is ignored by the core does not leave stale
transport state behind.

Fixes: 5c8a47a5a9 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Make scmi core independent of the transport type")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-scmi_core_fixes-v6-1-3afe499d46e3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 21:19:21 +01:00
Rosen Penev
9c62bb72a5 firmware: arm_scmi: Simplify notification allocations
Several SCMI notification data structures allocate a descriptor and then
allocate a fixed-size array referenced by that descriptor.

Use flexible array members for per-protocol registered events and
per-event source refcounts so each descriptor and its array can be
allocated together. Annotate the flexible arrays with __counted_by() and
assign the count fields immediately after allocation, before any array
access.

The registered_protocols table has a fixed SCMI_MAX_PROTO size, so embed
it directly in the notification instance instead of allocating it
separately.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630204719.334211-1-rosenp@gmail.com
(sudeep.holla: Updated title and improved change description)
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 12:06:38 +01:00
Pushpendra Singh
a4447c0693 firmware: arm_scmi: Rate-limit queue-full warnings in IRQ context
The scmi_notify() function is called from interrupt context to queue
received notification events onto a per-protocol kfifo. When the kfifo
is full, it logs a warning via dev_warn() for every dropped event.

Under conditions where the platform sends a burst of SCMI notifications
faster than the deferred worker can drain the queue, this results in a
flood of dev_warn() calls from IRQ context. Each call acquires the
console lock and may execute blocking console writes, causing the CPU
to be held in interrupt context for an extended period and leading to
observable system stalls.

Fix this by switching to dev_warn_ratelimited() to limit the frequency
of log messages when the notification queue is full. This reduces
console overhead in interrupt context and prevents CPU stalls caused by
excessive logging, while still preserving diagnostic visibility.

Fixes: bd31b24969 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add notification dispatch and delivery")
Signed-off-by: Pushpendra Singh <pushpendra.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708072339.3021140-1-pushpendra.singh@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-09 14:34:41 +01:00
Steve Dunnagan
bf1deecccf firmware: arm_scmi: Use 64-bit division for clock rate rounding
SCMI clock range descriptors report rates as 64-bit values. When handling
a range clock, scmi_clock_determine_rate() rounds the requested rate up to
the next supported step using the SCMI RATE_STEP value.

The current code uses div64_ul() for this calculation. Since div64_ul()
takes an unsigned long divisor, the 64-bit RATE_STEP value can be truncated
on 32-bit builds. In the worst case, a non-zero 64-bit step can be narrowed
to zero before the division.

Store RATE_STEP in a u64, reject a malformed zero step, and use
DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP() so the divisor is handled as a 64-bit value.

This does not change behavior for valid firmware reporting a non-zero step
that fits in unsigned long.

Tested on Xunlong Orange Pi 5 Plus / RK3588 with SCMI over SMC. SCMI
clocks probed successfully before and after the change. SCMI-backed CPU
clocks were exercised through cpufreq-dt by switching each CPU policy
between its lowest and highest available OPP.

Fixes: ecde921eb4 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add clock determine_rate operation")
Signed-off-by: Steve Dunnagan <sdunnaga@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701195923.444270-1-sdunnaga@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-09 14:34:41 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
05e5ffde9b firmware: arm_scmi: Grammar s/may needed/may be needed/
Fix grammar in the help text for the ARM_SCMI_POWER_CONTROL symbol.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5180d04abfb8e3074a321e2eb73bacfdd61c30c5.1780499850.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 10:30:25 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
524abd2fa6 firmware: arm_scmi: optee: Rework transport probe sequence
Use the new per-instance transport handles helpers to synchronize and
optionally defer the core SCMI driver probe up until the transport driver
has completely been initialized and it is fully operational as a supplier.

Introduce proper module init/exit routines while removing the ugly trick of
registering a driver from within the probe sequence of another one, just to
avoid to have to deal with probe deferrals.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510160527.3537474-5-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 17:31:51 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
c08051901a firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: Rework transport probe sequence
Use the new per-instance transport handles helpers to synchronize and
optionally defer the core SCMI driver probe up until the transport driver
has completely been initialized and it is fully operational as a supplier.

Introduce proper module init/exit routines while removing the ugly trick of
registering a driver from within the probe sequence of another one, just to
avoid to have to deal with probe deferrals.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510160527.3537474-4-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 17:31:51 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
ab6eb28a47 firmware: arm_scmi: Add a generic transport supplier
Add the capability to define a common generic transport supplier which
embeds the logic needed to support one single unique instance of transport
supplier.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510160527.3537474-3-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 17:31:51 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
9dfae7d2ed firmware: arm_scmi: Add transport instance handles
SCMI transport drivers are initialized first and then the control is passed
to the SCMI core stack: some of these transports are dependent also on some
external subsytem which will have to be initialized upfront, before the
transport driver itself can be deemed operational.

Transport drivers like virtio or optee need a way to defer the core SCMI
probing till they are fully initialized and operational and also a way to
pass back the device reference to be used as a supplier while building the
devlink relations.

SCMI transport drivers can be probed multiple times when used in a multiple
instance configuration but the capability to carry-on with multiple probes
depends on the support provided by the underlying transport driver.

This change will also allow for the removal of the frowned-upon trick of
registering a platform driver only after the end of the transport drivers
porbe to avoid explicit probe deferrals.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510160527.3537474-2-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 17:31:51 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
f9ef3f66f4 firmware: arm_scmi: Fix OOB in scmi_power_name_get()
scmi_power_name_get() does not validate the domain number passed by the
external caller, which may lead to an out-of-bounds access.

Fix this by returning "unknown" for invalid domains, like
scmi_reset_name_get() does.

Fixes: 76a6550990 ("firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for power protocol")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/75caae28bdffb55199a0bc6cac5df112a966c608.1778838987.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 17:31:51 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
fcca603c6a firmware: arm_scmi: Validate Powercap domains before state access
Powercap protocol v2 keeps local enable and last-cap state per domain.
The v2 enable helpers and disabled-domain cap_set path indexed that state
before checking that the supplied domain id was valid.

Validate the domain before touching the per-domain state.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-scmi_fixes-v1-4-d86daec4defd@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 10:00:10 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
32bc5496b4 firmware: arm_scmi: Validate SENSOR_UPDATE payload size
SENSOR_UPDATE carries one or more sensor readings after the fixed
notification header. The parser derives the expected reading count
from the sensor description, but it did not verify that the received
payload contains those entries before parsing them.

Reject truncated update notifications before reading the variable
array.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-scmi_fixes-v1-3-d86daec4defd@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 10:00:10 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
56e7e64cdd firmware: arm_scmi: Validate BASE_ERROR_EVENT payload size
BASE_ERROR_EVENT carries a variable number of message reports,
with the count encoded in error_status. The notification parser used
that count without checking whether the received payload contained all
reported entries.

Reject truncated payloads before copying the report array.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-scmi_fixes-v1-2-d86daec4defd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 10:00:10 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
f6fe7c3c00 firmware: arm_scmi: Read sensor config as 32-bit value
The SENSOR_CONFIG_GET response contains a 32-bit sensor_config field,
and the xfer is initialized with a 4-byte RX buffer. Reading it with
get_unaligned_le64() can consume bytes past the returned payload.

Use get_unaligned_le32() to match the protocol layout and the allocated
response size.

Fixes: 7b83c5f410 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add SCMI v3.0 sensor configuration support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517-scmi_fixes-v1-1-d86daec4defd@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 10:00:09 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
d2488ff1a2 firmware: arm_scmi: Introduce all_rates_get clock operation
Add a clock operation to get the whole set of rates available to a specific
clock: when needed this request could transparently trigger a full rate
discovery enumeration if this specific clock-rates were previously only
lazily enumerated.

Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-16-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:12 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
4a07036d61 firmware: arm_scmi: Fix OOB in scmi_clock_describe_rates_get_lazy()
Lazy discovery of discrete rates works as follows:
  A. Grab the first three rates,
  B. Grab the last rate, if there are more than three rates.

It is up to the SCMI provider implementation to decide how many rates
are returned in response to a single CLOCK_DESCRIBE_RATES command.  Each
rate received is stored in the scmi_clock_rates.rates[] array, and
.num_rates is updated accordingly.

When more than 3 rates have been received after step A, the last rate
may have been received already, and stored in scmi_clock_rates.rates[]
(which has space for scmi_clock_desc.tot_rates entries).  Hence grabbing
the last rate again will store it a second time, beyond the end of the
array.

Fix this by only grabbing the last rate when we don't already have it.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-15-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:12 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
26d04d592a firmware: arm_scmi: Use bound iterators to minimize discovered rates
Clock rates are guaranteed to be returned in ascending order for SCMI clock
protocol versions greater than 1.0: in such a case, use bounded iterators
to minimize the number of message exchanges needed to discover min and max
rate.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-14-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
3065e26dac firmware: arm_scmi: Use proper iter_response_bound_cleanup() name
The documentation speaks of the "iter_response_bound_cleanup()" protocol
helper, while the actual helper is called "iter_response_cleanup()".
Settle on the former name, because the helper is only needed when using
bound-iterators.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-13-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
ae4a088f13 firmware: arm_scmi: Fix bound iterators returning too many items
When using a bound-iterator with an upper bound, commands are sent, and
responses are received, until the upper bound is reached.  However, it
is up to the SCMI provider implementation to decide how many rates are
returned in response to a single CLOCK_DESCRIBE_RATES command.  If the
last response contains rates beyond the specified upper bound, they are
still passed up for further processing.  This may lead to buffer
overflows in unprepared callsites.

While the imprecise bound handling may have been intentional (it was
mentioned in the commit message introducing the code), it is still
confusing for users, and may cause hard to debug crashes.  Fix this by
strictly enforcing the upper bound.

Note that this may cause an increase in the number of
CLOCK_DESCRIBE_RATES commands issued, as retrieving the last rate may no
longer be done inadvertentently, but require its own command.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-12-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
4848d07ea9 firmware: arm_scmi: Add bound iterators support
SCMI core stack provides some common helpers to handle in a unified way
multipart message replies: such iterator-helpers, when run, currently
process by default the whole set of discovered resources.

Introduce an alternative way to run the initialized iterator on a limited
range of resources.

Note that the subset of resources that can be chosen is anyway limited by
the SCMI protocol specification, since you are only allowed to choose the
start-index on a multi-part enumeration NOT the end-index, so that the
effective number of returned items by a bound iterators depends really
on platform side decisions.

Suggested-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-11-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
e99ed72672 firmware: arm_scmi: Refactor iterators internal allocation
Use cleanup handlers to manage iterator data structures.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-10-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
bda40491e0 firmware: arm_scmi: Harden clock parents discovery
Fix clock parents enumeration to account only for effectively discovered
parents during enumeration, avoiding to trust the total number of parents
declared upfront by the platform.

Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-9-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
62ba967595 firmware: arm_scmi: Make clock rates allocation dynamic
Leveraging SCMI Clock protocol dynamic discovery capabilities, move away
from the static per-clock rates allocation model in favour of a dynamic
runtime allocation based on effectively discovered resources.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-8-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
2e757f71a5 firmware: arm_scmi: Drop unused clock rate interfaces
Only the unified interface exposing min_rate/max_rate is now used.

Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-7-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
0d76f62613 firmware: arm_scmi: Simplify clock rates exposed interface
Introduce a new internal struct scmi_clock_desc so as to be able to hide,
in the future, some of the needlessly public fields currently kept inside
scmi_clock_info, while keeping exposed only the two new min_rate and
max_rate fields for each clock.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-5-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:11 +01:00
Cristian Marussi
ecde921eb4 firmware: arm_scmi: Add clock determine_rate operation
Add a clock operation to help determining the effective rate, closest to
the required one, that a specific clock can support.

Calculation is currently performed kernel side and the logic is taken
directly from the SCMI Clock driver: embedding the determinate rate logic
in the protocol layer enables simplifications in the SCMI Clock protocol
interface and will more easily accommodate further evolutions where such
determine_rate logic into is optionally delegated to the platform SCMI
server.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508153300.2224715-3-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 15:29:10 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
145728fb61 firmware: arm_scmi: Convert to list_for_each_entry()
Simplify the loop in scmi_handle_get() by using list_for_each_entry().

Suggested-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bccbd4a64ef4619afd5454e9e533073b00aeaba6.1775205358.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 15:45:59 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
5be6732f82 firmware: arm_scmi: quirk: Simplify quirk table iteration
The current table entry is assigned in both the init and loop
expressions of the for-statement.  Merge this into a single assignment
in the conditional expression, to simplify the code.

While at it, make the loop counter unsigned and loop-local.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8577f4b103cf04420c3b67dcaad528daff867287.1775205358.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 15:45:59 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
6991e5de97 firmware: arm_scmi: quirk: Improve quirk range parsing
When a range contains only an end ("-X"), the number string is parsed
twice, as both "sep == first" and "sep != last" are true.  Fix this by
dropping the superfluous number parsing for "sep == first".

This does have a harmless functional impact for the unbounded range:
"-" is now accepted, while it was rejected before.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe257b3b7b7b5c17fd0e5727bb9746c731bd7e3c.1775205358.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
(sudeep.holla: Initialise ret to 0 as it will be uninitialise for "-" range)
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 15:45:58 +01:00