- Fix printf format warning for bprintf
sunrpc uses a trace_printk() that triggers a printf warning during the
compile. Move the __printf() attribute around for when debugging is not
enabled the warning will go away.
- Remove redundant check for EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED in event_filter_write()
The FREED flag is checked in the call to event_file_file() and then
checked again right afterward, which is unneeded.
- Clean up event_file_file() and event_file_data() helpers
These helper functions played a different role in the past, but now with
eventfs, the READ_ONCE() isn't needed. Simplify the code a bit and also
add a warning to event_file_data() if the file or its data is not present.
- Remove updating file->private_data in tracing open
All access to the file private data is handled by the helper functions,
which do not use file->private_data. Stop updating it on open.
- Show ENUM names in function arguments via BTF in function tracing
When showing the function arguments when func-args option is set for
function tracing, if one of the arguments is found to be an enum, show the
name of the enum instead of its number.
- Add new trace_call__##name() API for tracepoints
Tracepoints are enabled via static_branch() blocks, where when not
enabled, there's only a nop that is in the code where the execution will
just skip over it. When tracing is enabled, the nop is converted to a
direct jump to the tracepoint code. Sometimes more calculations are
required to be performed to update the parameters of the tracepoint. In
this case, trace_##name##_enabled() is called which is a static_branch()
that gets enabled only when the tracepoint is enabled. This allows the
extra calculations to also be skipped by the nop:
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_foo(x);
}
Where the x=bar() is only performed when foo is enabled. The problem with
this approach is that there's now two static_branch() calls. One for
checking if the tracepoint is enabled, and then again to know if the
tracepoint should be called. The second one is redundant.
Introduce trace_call__foo() that will call the foo() tracepoint directly
without doing a static_branch():
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_call__foo();
}
- Update various locations to use the new trace_call__##name() API
- Move snapshot code out of trace.c
Cleaning up trace.c to not be a "dump all", move the snapshot code out of
it and into a new trace_snapshot.c file.
- Clean up some "%*.s" to "%*s"
- Allow boot kernel command line options to be called multiple times
Have options like:
ftrace_filter=foo ftrace_filter=bar ftrace_filter=zoo
Equal to:
ftrace_filter=foo,bar,zoo
- Fix ipi_raise event CPU field to be a CPU field
The ipi_raise target_cpus field is defined as a __bitmask(). There is now a
__cpumask() field definition. Update the field to use that.
- Have hist_field_name() use a snprintf() and not a series of strcat()
It's safer to use snprintf() that a series of strcat().
- Fix tracepoint regfunc balancing
A tracepoint can define a "reg" and "unreg" function that gets called
before the tracepoint is enabled, and after it is disabled respectively.
But on error, after the "reg" func is called and the tracepoint is not
enabled, the "unreg" function is not called to tear down what the "reg"
function performed.
- Fix output that shows what histograms are enabled
Event variables are displayed incorrectly in the histogram output.
Instead of "sched.sched_wakeup.$var", it is showing
"$sched.sched_wakeup.var" where the '$' is in the incorrect location.
- Some other simple cleanups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix printf format warning for bprintf
sunrpc uses a trace_printk() that triggers a printf warning during
the compile. Move the __printf() attribute around for when debugging
is not enabled the warning will go away
- Remove redundant check for EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED in
event_filter_write()
The FREED flag is checked in the call to event_file_file() and then
checked again right afterward, which is unneeded
- Clean up event_file_file() and event_file_data() helpers
These helper functions played a different role in the past, but now
with eventfs, the READ_ONCE() isn't needed. Simplify the code a bit
and also add a warning to event_file_data() if the file or its data
is not present
- Remove updating file->private_data in tracing open
All access to the file private data is handled by the helper
functions, which do not use file->private_data. Stop updating it on
open
- Show ENUM names in function arguments via BTF in function tracing
When showing the function arguments when func-args option is set for
function tracing, if one of the arguments is found to be an enum,
show the name of the enum instead of its number
- Add new trace_call__##name() API for tracepoints
Tracepoints are enabled via static_branch() blocks, where when not
enabled, there's only a nop that is in the code where the execution
will just skip over it. When tracing is enabled, the nop is converted
to a direct jump to the tracepoint code. Sometimes more calculations
are required to be performed to update the parameters of the
tracepoint. In this case, trace_##name##_enabled() is called which is
a static_branch() that gets enabled only when the tracepoint is
enabled. This allows the extra calculations to also be skipped by the
nop:
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_foo(x);
}
Where the x=bar() is only performed when foo is enabled. The problem
with this approach is that there's now two static_branch() calls. One
for checking if the tracepoint is enabled, and then again to know if
the tracepoint should be called. The second one is redundant
Introduce trace_call__foo() that will call the foo() tracepoint
directly without doing a static_branch():
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_call__foo();
}
- Update various locations to use the new trace_call__##name() API
- Move snapshot code out of trace.c
Cleaning up trace.c to not be a "dump all", move the snapshot code
out of it and into a new trace_snapshot.c file
- Clean up some "%*.s" to "%*s"
- Allow boot kernel command line options to be called multiple times
Have options like:
ftrace_filter=foo ftrace_filter=bar ftrace_filter=zoo
Equal to:
ftrace_filter=foo,bar,zoo
- Fix ipi_raise event CPU field to be a CPU field
The ipi_raise target_cpus field is defined as a __bitmask(). There is
now a __cpumask() field definition. Update the field to use that
- Have hist_field_name() use a snprintf() and not a series of strcat()
It's safer to use snprintf() that a series of strcat()
- Fix tracepoint regfunc balancing
A tracepoint can define a "reg" and "unreg" function that gets called
before the tracepoint is enabled, and after it is disabled
respectively. But on error, after the "reg" func is called and the
tracepoint is not enabled, the "unreg" function is not called to tear
down what the "reg" function performed
- Fix output that shows what histograms are enabled
Event variables are displayed incorrectly in the histogram output
Instead of "sched.sched_wakeup.$var", it is showing
"$sched.sched_wakeup.var" where the '$' is in the incorrect location
- Some other simple cleanups
* tag 'trace-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (24 commits)
selftests/ftrace: Add test case for fully-qualified variable references
tracing: Fix fully-qualified variable reference printing in histograms
tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func()
tracing: Rebuild full_name on each hist_field_name() call
tracing: Report ipi_raise target CPUs as cpumask
tracing: Remove duplicate latency_fsnotify() stub
tracing: Preserve repeated trace_trigger boot parameters
tracing: Append repeated boot-time tracing parameters
tracing: Remove spurious default precision from show_event_trigger/filter formats
cpufreq: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
tracing: Remove tracing_alloc_snapshot() when snapshot isn't defined
tracing: Move snapshot code out of trace.c and into trace_snapshot.c
mm: damon: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
btrfs: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
spi: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
i2c: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
kernel: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
tracepoint: Add trace_call__##name() API
tracing: trace_mmap.h: fix a kernel-doc warning
tracing: Pretty-print enum parameters in function arguments
...
- Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa)
- Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari)
- Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding,
Rosen Penev)
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar)
- Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic EPP,
Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham Shenoy,
Mario Limonciello)
- Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated
documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy)
- Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using
cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate which
leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak)
- Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha)
- Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add a
boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead of
overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre Gondois)
- Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all
are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime
rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar)
- Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq
scaling driver (Henry Tseng)
- Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead
of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury Norov)
- Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor
attributes (Thorsten Blum)
- Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is written
to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already off (Fabio
De Francesco)
- Include current frequency in the debug message printed by
__cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang)
- Refine stopped tick handling in the menu cpuidle governor and
rearrange stopped tick handling in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add Panther Lake C-states table to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Clean up dead dependencies on CPU_IDLE in Kconfig (Julian Braha)
- Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard() (Huisong Li)
- Use performance level if available to distinguish between rates in
OPP debugfs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fix scoped_guard in dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp() (Viresh Kumar)
- Return -ENODATA if the snapshot image is not loaded (Alberto Garcia)
- Remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h from hibernate_64.c on x86 (Eric
Biggers)
- Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make
the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their
own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support
flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping core
code (Randy Dunlap)
- Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ in devfreq (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files() in
devfreq (Pengjie Zhang)
- Add Tegra114 support to activity monitor device in tegra30-devfreq as
a preparation to upcoming EMC controller support (Svyatoslav Ryhel)
- Fix mistakes in cpupower man pages, add the boost and epp options to
the cpupower-frequency-info man page, and add the perf-bias option to
the cpupower-info man page (Roberto Ricci)
- Remove unnecessary extern declarations from getopt.h in arguments
parsing functions in cpufreq-set, cpuidle-info, cpuidle-set,
cpupower-info, and cpupower-set utilities (Kaushlendra Kumar)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, cpufreq is the most active development area, mostly
because of the new feature additions and documentation updates in the
amd-pstate driver, but there are also changes in the cpufreq core
related to boost support and other assorted updates elsewhere.
Next up are power capping changes due to the major cleanup of the
Intel RAPL driver.
On the cpuidle front, a new C-states table for Intel Panther Lake is
added to the intel_idle driver, the stopped tick handling in the menu
and teo governors is updated, and there are a couple of cleanups.
Apart from the above, support for Tegra114 is added to devfreq and
there are assorted cleanups of that code, there are also two updates
of the operating performance points (OPP) library, two minor updates
related to hibernation, and cpupower utility man pages updates and
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa)
- Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari)
- Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding,
Rosen Penev)
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar)
- Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic
EPP, Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham
Shenoy, Mario Limonciello)
- Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated
documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy)
- Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using
cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate
which leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak)
- Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha)
- Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add
a boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead
of overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre
Gondois)
- Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all
are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime
rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar)
- Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq
scaling driver (Henry Tseng)
- Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead
of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury
Norov)
- Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor
attributes (Thorsten Blum)
- Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is
written to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already
off (Fabio De Francesco)
- Include current frequency in the debug message printed by
__cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang)
- Refine stopped tick handling in the menu cpuidle governor and
rearrange stopped tick handling in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add Panther Lake C-states table to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Clean up dead dependencies on CPU_IDLE in Kconfig (Julian Braha)
- Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard() (Huisong Li)
- Use performance level if available to distinguish between rates in
OPP debugfs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fix scoped_guard in dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp() (Viresh Kumar)
- Return -ENODATA if the snapshot image is not loaded (Alberto
Garcia)
- Remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h from hibernate_64.c on x86 (Eric
Biggers)
- Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make
the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their
own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support
flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping
core code (Randy Dunlap)
- Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ in devfreq (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files() in
devfreq (Pengjie Zhang)
- Add Tegra114 support to activity monitor device in tegra30-devfreq
as a preparation to upcoming EMC controller support (Svyatoslav
Ryhel)
- Fix mistakes in cpupower man pages, add the boost and epp options
to the cpupower-frequency-info man page, and add the perf-bias
option to the cpupower-info man page (Roberto Ricci)
- Remove unnecessary extern declarations from getopt.h in arguments
parsing functions in cpufreq-set, cpuidle-info, cpuidle-set,
cpupower-info, and cpupower-set utilities (Kaushlendra Kumar)"
* tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add POWER_SUPPLY select for dynamic EPP
cpupower: remove extern declarations in cmd functions
cpuidle: Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard()
PM / devfreq: tegra30-devfreq: add support for Tegra114
PM / devfreq: use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files()
PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ
MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer
cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update()
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class
cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference
Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata
Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count}
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file
amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes
...
Merge ACPI processor driver updates and ACPI CPPC library updates for
7.1-rc1:
- Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI
processor idle driver (Huisong Li)
- Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better
alternative (Andy Shevchenko)
- Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael Wysocki)
- Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized
variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang)
- Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC
library (Sumit Gupta)
- Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend
cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC
library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit Gupta)
- Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target
callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via standard
scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and add sysfs
documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it (Sumit Gupta)
* acpi-processor:
ACPI: processor: idle: Reset cpuidle on C-state list changes
cpuidle: Extract and export no-lock variants of cpuidle_unregister_device()
ACPI: processor: idle: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hotplug path
ACPI: processor: idle: Reset power_setup_done flag on initialization failure
ACPI: processor: Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4()
ACPI: processor: idle: Replace strlcat() with better alternative
ACPI: processor: idle: Remove redundant static variable and rename cstate check function
ACPI: processor: idle: Move max_cstate update out of the loop
ACPI: processor: idle: Remove redundant cstate check in acpi_processor_power_init
ACPI: processor: idle: Add missing bounds check in flatten_lpi_states()
* acpi-cppc:
ACPI: CPPC: Check cpc_read() return values consistently
ACPI: CPPC: Fix uninitialized ref variable in cppc_get_perf_caps()
ACPI: CPPC: Move reference performance to capabilities
cpufreq: CPPC: Add sysfs documentation for perf_limited
ACPI: CPPC: add APIs and sysfs interface for perf_limited
cpufreq: cppc: Update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target callbacks
cpufreq: CPPC: Update cached perf_ctrls on sysfs write
ACPI: CPPC: Extend cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory
ACPI: CPPC: Warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register
ACPI: CPPC: Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls
The dynamic EPP feature uses power_supply_reg_notifier() and
power_supply_unreg_notifier() but doesn't declare a dependency on
POWER_SUPPLY, causing linker errors when POWER_SUPPLY is not enabled.
Add POWER_SUPPLY to the selects.
Suggested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Fixes: e30ca6dd53 ("cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604040742.ySEdkuAa-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407194949.310114-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add support for new features:
* CPPC performance priority
* Dynamic EPP
* Raw EPP
* New unit tests for new features
Fixes for:
* PREEMPT_RT
* sysfs files being present when HW missing
* Broken/outdated documentation
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux
Pull amd-pstate new content for 7.1 (2026-04-02) from Mario Limonciello:
"Add support for new features:
* CPPC performance priority
* Dynamic EPP
* Raw EPP
* New unit tests for new features
Fixes for:
* PREEMPT_RT
* sysfs files being present when HW missing
* Broken/outdated documentation"
* tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux: (22 commits)
MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer
cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update()
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class
cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference
Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata
Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count}
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file
amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes
amd-pstate-ut: Add module parameter to select testcases
amd-pstate: Introduce a tracepoint trace_amd_pstate_cppc_req2()
amd-pstate: Add sysfs support for floor_freq and floor_count
amd-pstate: Add support for CPPC_REQ2 and FLOOR_PERF
x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD CPPC Performance Priority feature.
amd-pstate: Make certain freq_attrs conditionally visible
...
cpufreq_cpu_get() can sleep on PREEMPT_RT in presence of concurrent
writer(s), however amd-pstate depends on fetching the cpudata via the
policy's driver data which necessitates grabbing the reference.
Since schedutil governor can call "cpufreq_driver->update_perf()"
during sched_tick/enqueue/dequeue with rq_lock held and IRQs disabled,
fetching the policy object using the cpufreq_cpu_get() helper in the
scheduler fast-path leads to "BUG: scheduling while atomic" on
PREEMPT_RT [1].
Pass the cached cpufreq policy object in sg_policy to the update_perf()
instead of just the CPU. The CPU can be inferred using "policy->cpu".
The lifetime of cpufreq_policy object outlasts that of the governor and
the cpufreq driver (allocated when the CPU is onlined and only reclaimed
when the CPU is offlined / the CPU device is removed) which makes it
safe to be referenced throughout the governor's lifetime.
Closes:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731092316.3191-1-spasswolf@web.de/ [1]
Fixes: 1d215f0319 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State")
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> # Rust
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316081849.19368-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
All callers of amd_pstate_update() already have a reference to the
cpufreq_policy object.
Pass the entire policy object and grab the cpudata using
"policy->driver_data" instead of passing the cpudata and unnecessarily
grabbing another read-side reference to the cpufreq policy object when
it is already available in the caller.
No functional changes intended.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316081849.19368-2-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Ensure that all supported raw EPP values work properly.
Export the driver helpers used by the test module so the test can drive
raw EPP writes and temporarily disable dynamic EPP while it runs.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
The energy performance preference field of the CPPC request MSR
supports values from 0 to 255, but the strings only offer 4 values.
The other values are useful for tuning the performance of some
workloads.
Add support for writing the raw energy performance preference value
to the sysfs file. If the last value written was an integer then
an integer will be returned. If the last value written was a string
then a string will be returned.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
The platform profile core allows multiple drivers and devices to
register platform profile support.
When the legacy platform profile interface is used all drivers will
adjust the platform profile as well.
Add support for registering every CPU with the platform profile handler
when dynamic EPP is enabled.
The end result will be that changing the platform profile will modify
EPP accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Add `amd_dynamic_epp=enable` and `amd_dynamic_epp=disable` to override
the kernel configuration option `CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_DYNAMIC_EPP`
locally.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Dynamic energy performance preference changes the EPP profile based on
whether the machine is running on AC or DC power.
A notification chain from the power supply core is used to adjust EPP
values on plug in or plug out events.
When enabled, the driver exposes a sysfs toggle for dynamic EPP, blocks
manual writes to energy_performance_preference while it "owns" the EPP
updates.
For non-server systems:
* the default EPP for AC mode is `performance`.
* the default EPP for DC mode is `balance_performance`.
For server systems dynamic EPP is mostly a no-op.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
The value of maximum frequency is fixed and never changes. Doing
calculations every time based off of perf is unnecessary.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260326193620.649441-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
amd-pstate driver has per-attribute visibility functions to
dynamically control which sysfs freq_attrs are exposed based on the
platform capabilities and the current amd_pstate mode. However, there
is no test coverage to validate that the driver's live attribute list
matches the expected visibility for each mode.
Add amd_pstate_ut_check_freq_attrs() to the amd-pstate unit test
module. For each enabled mode (passive, active, guided), the test
independently derives the expected visibility of each attribute:
- Core attributes (max_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, highest_perf)
are always expected.
- Prefcore attributes (prefcore_ranking, hw_prefcore) are expected
only when cpudata->hw_prefcore indicates platform support.
- EPP attributes (energy_performance_preference,
energy_performance_available_preferences) are expected only in
active mode.
- Floor frequency attributes (floor_freq, floor_count) are expected
only when X86_FEATURE_CPPC_PERF_PRIO is present.
Compare these independent expectations against the live driver's attr
array, catching bugs such as attributes leaking into wrong modes or
visibility functions checking incorrect conditions.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Currently when amd-pstate-ut test module is loaded, it runs all the
tests from amd_pstate_ut_cases[] array.
Add a module parameter named "test_list" that accepts a
comma-delimited list of test names, allowing users to run a
selected subset of tests. When the parameter is omitted or empty, all
tests are run as before.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Introduce a new tracepoint trace_amd_pstate_cppc_req2() to track
updates to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ2.
Invoke this while changing the Floor Perf.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
When Floor Performance feature is supported by the platform, expose
two sysfs files:
* amd_pstate_floor_freq to allow userspace to request the floor
frequency for each CPU.
* amd_pstate_floor_count which advertises the number of distinct
levels of floor frequencies supported on this platform.
Reset the floor_perf to bios_floor_perf in the suspend, offline, and
exit paths, and restore the value to the cached user-request
floor_freq on the resume and online paths mirroring how bios_min_perf
is handled for MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Some future AMD processors have feature named "CPPC Performance
Priority" which lets userspace specify different floor performance
levels for different CPUs. The platform firmware takes these different
floor performance levels into consideration while throttling the CPUs
under power/thermal constraints. The presence of this feature is
indicated by bit 16 of the EDX register for CPUID leaf
0x80000007. More details can be found in AMD Publication titled "AMD64
Collaborative Processor Performance Control (CPPC) Performance
Priority" Revision 1.10.
The number of distinct floor performance levels supported on the
platform will be advertised through the bits 32:39 of the
MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1. Bits 0:7 of a new MSR MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ2
(0xc00102b5) will be used to specify the desired floor performance
level for that CPU.
Add support for the aforementioned MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ2, and macros for
parsing and updating the relevant bits from MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1 and
MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ2.
On boot if the default value of the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ2[7:0] (Floor
Perf) is lower than CPPC.lowest_perf, and thus invalid, initialize it
to MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1.nominal_perf which is a sane default value.
Save the boot-time floor_perf during amd_pstate_init_floor_perf(). In
a subsequent patch it will be restored in the suspend, offline, and
exit paths, mirroring how bios_min_perf is handled for
MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ.
Link: https://docs.amd.com/v/u/en-US/69206_1.10_AMD64_CPPC_PUB
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Certain amd_pstate freq_attrs such as amd_pstate_hw_prefcore and
amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking are enabled even when preferred core is
not supported on the platform.
Similarly there are common freq_attrs between the amd-pstate and the
amd-pstate-epp drivers (eg: amd_pstate_max_freq,
amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq, etc.) but are duplicated in two
different freq_attr structs.
Unify all the attributes in a single place and associate each of them
with a visibility function that determines whether the attribute
should be visible based on the underlying platform support and the
current amd_pstate mode.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
The function msr_update_perf() does not cache the new value that is
written to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ into the variable cpudata->cppc_req_cached
when the update is happening from the fast path.
Fix that by caching the value everytime the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ gets
updated.
This issue was discovered by Claude Opus 4.6 with the aid of Chris
Mason's AI review-prompts
(https://github.com/masoncl/review-prompts/tree/main/kernel).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 review-prompts/linux
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Fixes: fff3957969 ("cpufreq/amd-pstate: Always write EPP value when updating perf")
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
On failure to set the epp, the function amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init()
returns with an error code without freeing the cpudata object that was
allocated at the beginning of the function.
Ensure that the cpudata object is freed before returning from the
function.
This memory leak was discovered by Claude Opus 4.6 with the aid of
Chris Mason's AI review-prompts
(https://github.com/masoncl/review-prompts/tree/main/kernel).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 review-prompts/linux
Fixes: f9a378ff64 ("cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set different default EPP policy for Epyc and Ryzen")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
When kobject_init_and_add() fails, cpufreq_dbs_governor_init() calls
kobject_put(&dbs_data->attr_set.kobj).
The kobject release callback cpufreq_dbs_data_release() calls
gov->exit(dbs_data) and kfree(dbs_data), but the current error path
then calls gov->exit(dbs_data) and kfree(dbs_data) again, causing a
double free.
Keep the direct kfree(dbs_data) for the gov->init() failure path, but
after kobject_init_and_add() has been called, let kobject_put() handle
the cleanup through cpufreq_dbs_data_release().
Fixes: 4ebe36c94a ("cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401024535.1395801-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There is already an 'if CPU_FREQ' condition wrapping these config
options, making the 'depends on' statement for each a duplicate
dependency (dead code).
Leave the outer 'if CPU_FREQ...endif' and remove the individual
'depends on' statement from each option.
This dead code was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool for
Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331074242.39986-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A recent change exposed a bug in the error path: if
freq_qos_add_request(boost_freq_req) fails, min_freq_req may remain a
valid pointer even though it was never successfully added. During policy
teardown, this leads to an unconditional call to
freq_qos_remove_request(), triggering a WARN.
The current design allocates all three freq_req objects together, making
the lifetime rules unclear and error handling fragile.
Simplify this by allocating the QoS freq_req objects at policy
allocation time. The policy itself is dynamically allocated, and two of
the three requests are always needed anyway. This ensures consistent
lifetime management and eliminates the inconsistent state in failure
paths.
Reported-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: 6e39ba4e5a ("cpufreq: Add boost_freq_req QoS request")
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a293f29d841b86c51f34699c6e717e01858d8ada.1774933424.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The Power Management Quality of Service (PM QoS) allows to
aggregate constraints from multiple entities. It is currently
used to manage the min/max frequency of a given policy.
Frequency constraints can come for instance from:
- Thermal framework: acpi_thermal_cpufreq_init()
- Firmware: _PPC objects: acpi_processor_ppc_init()
- User: by setting policyX/scaling_[min|max]_freq
The minimum of the max frequency constraints is used to compute
the resulting maximum allowed frequency.
When enabling boost frequencies, the same frequency request object
(policy->max_freq_req) as to handle requests from users is used.
As a result, when setting:
- scaling_max_freq
- boost
The last sysfs file used overwrites the request from the other
sysfs file.
To avoid this, create a per-policy boost_freq_req to save the boost
constraints instead of overwriting the last scaling_max_freq
constraint.
policy_set_boost() calls the cpufreq set_boost callback.
Update the newly added boost_freq_req request from there:
- whenever boost is toggled
- to cover all possible paths
In the existing .set_boost() callbacks:
- Don't update policy->max as this is done through the qos notifier
cpufreq_notifier_max() which calls cpufreq_set_policy().
- Remove freq_qos_update_request() calls as the qos request is now
done in policy_set_boost() and updates the new boost_freq_req
$ ## Init state
scaling_max_freq:1000000
cpuinfo_max_freq:1000000
$ echo 700000 > scaling_max_freq
scaling_max_freq:700000
cpuinfo_max_freq:1000000
$ echo 1 > ../boost
scaling_max_freq:1200000
cpuinfo_max_freq:1200000
$ echo 800000 > scaling_max_freq
scaling_max_freq:800000
cpuinfo_max_freq:1200000
$ ## Final step:
$ ## Without the patches:
$ echo 0 > ../boost
scaling_max_freq:1000000
cpuinfo_max_freq:1000000
$ ## With the patches:
$ echo 0 > ../boost
scaling_max_freq:800000
cpuinfo_max_freq:1000000
Note:
cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo() updates policy->min
and max from:
A.
cpufreq_boost_set_sw()
\-cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo()
B.
cpufreq_policy_online()
\-cpufreq_table_validate_and_sort()
\-cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo()
Keep these updates as some drivers expect policy->min and
max to be set through B.
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204404.1401849-3-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
policy->max_freq_req QoS constraint represents the maximal allowed
frequency than can be requested. It is set by:
- writing to policyX/scaling_max sysfs file
- toggling the cpufreq/boost sysfs file
Upon calling freq_qos_update_request(), a successful update
of the max_freq_req value triggers cpufreq_notifier_max(),
followed by cpufreq_set_policy() which update the requested
frequency for the policy.
If the new max_freq_req value is not different from the
original value, no frequency update is triggered.
In a specific sequence of toggling:
- cpufreq/boost sysfs file
- CPU hot-plugging
a CPU could end up with boost enabled but running at the
maximal non-boost frequency, cpufreq_notifier_max() not being
triggered. The following fixed that:
commit 1608f02305 ("cpufreq: Fix re-boost issue after hotplugging
a CPU")
The following:
commit dd016f379e ("cpufreq: Introduce a more generic way to
set default per-policy boost flag")
also fixed the issue by correctly setting the max_freq_req
constraint of a policy that is re-activated. This makes the
first fix unnecessary.
As the original issue is fixed by another method,
this patch reverts:
commit 1608f02305 ("cpufreq: Fix re-boost issue after hotplugging
a CPU")
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204404.1401849-2-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Replace trace_foo() with the new trace_call__foo() at sites already
guarded by trace_foo_enabled(), avoiding a redundant
static_branch_unlikely() re-evaluation inside the tracepoint.
trace_call__foo() calls the tracepoint callbacks directly without
utilizing the static branch again.
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323160052.17528-7-vineeth@bitbyteword.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai (Google) <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> # cpufreq core
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On AMD Ryzen Embedded V1780B (Family 17h, Zen 1), the BIOS does not
provide ACPI _CPC objects and the CPU does not support MSR-based CPPC
(X86_FEATURE_CPPC). The _PSS table only lists nominal P-states
(P0 = 3350 MHz), so when get_max_boost_ratio() fails at
cppc_get_perf_caps(), cpuinfo_max_freq reports only the base frequency
instead of the rated boost frequency (3600 MHz).
dmesg:
ACPI CPPC: No CPC descriptor for CPU:0
acpi_cpufreq: CPU0: Unable to get performance capabilities (-19)
cppc-cpufreq already has a DMI fallback (cppc_get_dmi_max_khz()) that
reads the processor max speed from SMBIOS Type 4. Export it and reuse
it in acpi-cpufreq as a last-resort source for the boost frequency.
A sanity check ensures the DMI value is above the _PSS P0 frequency
and within 2x of it; values outside that range are ignored and the
existing arch_set_max_freq_ratio() path is taken instead. The 2x
upper bound is based on a survey of the AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000
series, where the highest boost-to-base ratio is 1.8x (V1404I:
2.0 GHz base / 3.6 GHz boost).
The DMI lookup and sanity check are wrapped in a helper,
acpi_cpufreq_resolve_max_freq(), which falls through to
arch_set_max_freq_ratio() if the DMI value is absent or
out of range.
Tested on AMD Ryzen Embedded V1780B with v7.0-rc4:
Before: cpuinfo_max_freq = 3350000 (base only)
After: cpuinfo_max_freq = 3600000 (includes boost)
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/products/embedded/ryzen/ryzen-v1000-series.html#specifications
Signed-off-by: Henry Tseng <henrytseng@qnap.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324090948.1667340-1-henrytseng@qnap.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A recently reported issue highlighted that the cached requested_freq
is not guaranteed to stay in sync with policy->cur. If the platform
changes the actual CPU frequency after the governor sets one (e.g.
due to platform-specific frequency scaling) and a re-sync occurs
later, policy->cur may diverge from requested_freq.
This can lead to incorrect behavior in the conservative governor.
For example, the governor may assume the CPU is already running at
the maximum frequency and skip further increases even though there
is still headroom.
Avoid this by resetting the cached requested_freq to policy->cur on
detecting a change in policy limits.
Reported-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260210115458.3493646-1-zhenglifeng1@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d846a141a98ac0482f20560fcd7525c0f0ec2f30.1773999467.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The commit 6db0f533d3 ("cpufreq: preserve freq_table_sorted
across suspend/hibernate") unintentionally made a change where
cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo() isn't getting called anymore
for old policies getting re-initialized.
This leads to potentially invalid values of policy->max and
policy->cpuinfo_max_freq.
Fix the issue by reverting the original commit and adding the condition
for just the sorting function.
Fixes: 6db0f533d3 ("cpufreq: preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate")
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 6.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.19+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/65ba5c45749267c82e8a87af3dc788b37a0b3f48.1773998611.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The driver needs architecture specific headers to build. Problem gets
exposed when TEGRA_BPMP gets COMPILE_TEST added to it.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions.
sysfs_emit() is preferred for formatting sysfs output because it
provides safer bounds checking. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject tweak ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223210351.344388-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Repeated intel_pstate disables currently return an error, adding unnecessary
complexity to userspace scripts which must first read the current state and
conditionally write 'off'.
Make repeated intel_pstate disables a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219181600.16388-1-fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently, the `Reference Performance` register is read every time
the CPU frequency is sampled in `cppc_get_perf_ctrs()`. This function
is on the hot path of the cppc_cpufreq driver.
Reference Performance indicates the performance level that corresponds
to the Reference Counter incrementing and is not expected to change
dynamically during runtime (unlike the Delivered and Reference counters).
Reading this register in the hot path incurs unnecessary overhead,
particularly on platforms where CPC registers are located in the PCC
(Platform Communication Channel) subspace. This patch moves
`reference_perf` from the dynamic feedback counters structure
(`cppc_perf_fb_ctrs`) to the static capabilities structure
(`cppc_perf_caps`).
Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Changelog adjustment ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213100935.19111-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Include policy->cur in the debug message to explicitly show the frequency
transition (from current to target).
Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129121813.3874516-1-zhangpengjie2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This chip identifies as Tegra238, so update the device tree compatible
string and data structures associated with it to use the correct name.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add sysfs interface to read/write the Performance Limited register.
The Performance Limited register indicates to the OS that an
unpredictable event (like thermal throttling) has limited processor
performance. It contains two sticky bits set by the platform:
- Bit 0 (Desired_Excursion): Set when delivered performance is
constrained below desired performance. Not used when Autonomous
Selection is enabled.
- Bit 1 (Minimum_Excursion): Set when delivered performance is
constrained below minimum performance.
These bits remain set until OSPM explicitly clears them. The write
operation accepts a bitmask of bits to clear:
- Write 0x1 to clear bit 0
- Write 0x2 to clear bit 1
- Write 0x3 to clear both bits
This enables users to detect if platform throttling impacted a workload.
Users clear the register before execution, run the workload, then check
afterward - if set, hardware throttling occurred during that time window.
The interface is exposed as:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/perf_limited
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206142658.72583-7-sumitg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Update MIN_PERF and MAX_PERF registers from policy->min and policy->max
in the .target() and .fast_switch() callbacks. This allows controlling
performance bounds via standard scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq
sysfs interfaces.
Similar to intel_cpufreq which updates HWP min/max limits in .target(),
cppc_cpufreq now programs MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF along with DESIRED_PERF.
Since MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF can be updated even when auto_sel is disabled,
they are updated unconditionally.
Also program MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in store_auto_select() when enabling
autonomous selection so the platform uses correct bounds immediately.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206142658.72583-6-sumitg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Update the cached perf_ctrls values when writing via sysfs to keep
them in sync with hardware registers:
- store_auto_select(): update perf_ctrls.auto_sel
- store_energy_performance_preference_val(): update perf_ctrls.energy_perf
This ensures consistent cached values after sysfs writes, which
complements the cppc_get_perf() initialization during policy setup.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206142658.72583-5-sumitg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add cppc_get_perf() function to read values of performance control
registers including desired_perf, min_perf, max_perf, energy_perf,
and auto_sel.
This provides a read interface to complement the existing
cppc_set_perf() write interface for performance control registers.
Note that auto_sel is read by cppc_get_perf() but not written by
cppc_set_perf() to avoid unintended mode changes during performance
updates. It can be updated with existing dedicated cppc_set_auto_sel()
API.
Use cppc_get_perf() in cppc_cpufreq_get_cpu_data() to initialize
perf_ctrls with current hardware register values during cpufreq
policy initialization.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206142658.72583-2-sumitg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When the system is booted with kernel command line argument "nosmt" or
"maxcpus" to limit the number of CPUs, disabling turbo via:
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
results in a crash:
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
...
RIP: 0010:store_no_turbo+0x100/0x1f0
...
This occurs because for_each_possible_cpu() returns CPUs even if they
are not online. For those CPUs, all_cpu_data[] will be NULL. Since
commit 973207ae3d ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange max frequency
updates handling code"), all_cpu_data[] is dereferenced even for CPUs
which are not online, causing the NULL pointer dereference.
To fix that, pass CPU number to intel_pstate_update_max_freq() and use
all_cpu_data[] for those CPUs for which there is a valid cpufreq policy.
Fixes: 973207ae3d ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange max frequency updates handling code")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221068
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225001752.890164-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The update_cpu_qos_request() function attempts to initialize the 'freq'
variable by dereferencing 'cpudata' before verifying if the 'policy'
is valid.
This issue occurs on systems booted with the "nosmt" parameter, where
all_cpu_data[cpu] is NULL for the SMT sibling threads. As a result,
any call to update_qos_requests() will result in a NULL pointer
dereference as the code will attempt to access pstate.turbo_freq using
the NULL cpudata pointer.
Also, pstate.turbo_freq may be updated by intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap()
after initializing the 'freq' variable, so it is better to defer the
'freq' until intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() has been called.
Fix this by deferring the 'freq' assignment until after the policy and
driver_data have been validated.
Fixes: ae1bdd23b9 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust frequency percentage computations")
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAE4VaGDfiPvz3AzrwrwM4kWB3SCkMci25nPO8W1JmTBd=xHzZg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Cc: 6.18+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18+
[ rjw: Added one paragraph to the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224122106.228116-1-darcari@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
