Commit Graph

7513 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kevin Brodsky
313a05a15a powerpc/mm: replace batch->active with is_lazy_mmu_mode_active()
A per-CPU batch struct is activated when entering lazy MMU mode; its
lifetime is the same as the lazy MMU section (it is deactivated when
leaving the mode).  Preemption is disabled in that interval to ensure that
the per-CPU reference remains valid.

The generic lazy_mmu layer now tracks whether a task is in lazy MMU mode. 
We can therefore use the generic helper is_lazy_mmu_mode_active() to tell
whether a batch struct is active instead of tracking it explicitly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-12-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:24:34 -08:00
Kevin Brodsky
7303ecbfe4 mm: introduce CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE
Architectures currently opt in for implementing lazy_mmu helpers by
defining __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE.

In preparation for introducing a generic lazy_mmu layer that will require
storage in task_struct, let's switch to a cleaner approach: instead of
defining a macro, select a CONFIG option.

This patch introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE and has each arch
select it when it implements lazy_mmu helpers. 
__HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE is removed and <linux/pgtable.h> relies on
the new CONFIG instead.

On x86, lazy_mmu helpers are only implemented if PARAVIRT_XXL is selected.
This creates some complications in arch/x86/boot/, because a few files
manually undefine PARAVIRT* options.  As a result <asm/paravirt.h> does
not define the lazy_mmu helpers, but this breaks the build as
<linux/pgtable.h> only defines them if !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE. 
There does not seem to be a clean way out of this - let's just undefine
that new CONFIG too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>	[sparc]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:24:33 -08:00
Kevin Brodsky
c3f0778ffe powerpc/mm: implement arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode()
Upcoming changes to the lazy_mmu API will cause arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode()
to be called when leaving a nested lazy_mmu section.

Move the relevant logic from arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() to
arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() and have the former call the latter.  The
radix_enabled() check is required in both as arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode()
will be called directly from the generic layer in a subsequent patch.

Note: the additional this_cpu_ptr() and radix_enabled() calls on the
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() path will be removed in a subsequent patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-4-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:24:32 -08:00
Alexander Gordeev
58852f24f9 powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush
Patch series "Nesting support for lazy MMU mode", v6.

When the lazy MMU mode was introduced eons ago, it wasn't made clear
whether such a sequence was legal:

	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()
	...
		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()
		...
		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()
	...
	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()

It seems fair to say that nested calls to
arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() were not expected, and most
architectures never explicitly supported it.

Nesting does in fact occur in certain configurations, and avoiding it has
proved difficult.  This series therefore enables lazy_mmu sections to
nest, on all architectures.

Nesting is handled using a counter in task_struct (patch 8), like other
stateless APIs such as pagefault_{disable,enable}().  This is fully
handled in a new generic layer in <linux/pgtable.h>; the arch_* API
remains unchanged.  A new pair of calls, lazy_mmu_mode_{pause,resume}(),
is also introduced to allow functions that are called with the lazy MMU
mode enabled to temporarily pause it, regardless of nesting.

An arch now opts in to using the lazy MMU mode by selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_LAZY_MMU; this is more appropriate now that we have a generic
API, especially with state conditionally added to task_struct.


This patch (of 14):

Since commit b9ef323ea1 ("powerpc/64s: Disable preemption in hash lazy
mmu mode") a task can not be preempted while in lazy MMU mode.  Therefore,
the batch re-activation code is never called, so remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:24:32 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
759a1f9737 powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
For consistency with __vdso_clock_gettime64() there should also be a
64-bit variant of clock_getres(). This will allow the extension of
CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and finally the removal of 32-bit
time types from the kernel and UAPI.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-vdso-powerpc-align-v1-1-acf09373d568@linutronix.de
2026-01-14 14:57:39 +01:00
Juergen Gross
e6b2aa6d40 sched: Move clock related paravirt code to kernel/sched
Paravirt clock related functions are available in multiple archs.

In order to share the common parts, move the common static keys
to kernel/sched/ and remove them from the arch specific files.

Make a common paravirt_steal_clock() implementation available in
kernel/sched/cputime.c, guarding it with a new config option
CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN, which can be selected by an arch
in case it wants to use that common variant.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-7-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12 15:39:14 +01:00
Juergen Gross
68b10fd40d paravirt: Remove asm/paravirt_api_clock.h
All architectures supporting CONFIG_PARAVIRT share the same contents
of asm/paravirt_api_clock.h:

  #include <asm/paravirt.h>

So remove all incarnations of asm/paravirt_api_clock.h and remove the
only place where it is included, as there asm/paravirt.h is included
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> # powerpc, scheduler bits
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-6-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12 15:34:33 +01:00
Narayana Murty N
815a8d2feb powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling
The recent commit 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device
hotplug safe") restructured the EEH driver to improve synchronization
with the PCI hotplug layer.

However, it inadvertently moved pci_lock_rescan_remove() outside its
intended scope in eeh_handle_normal_event(), leading to broken PCI
error reporting and improper EEH event triggering. Specifically,
eeh_handle_normal_event() acquired pci_lock_rescan_remove() before
calling eeh_pe_bus_get(), but eeh_pe_bus_get() itself attempts to
acquire the same lock internally, causing nested locking and disrupting
normal EEH event handling paths.

This patch adds a boolean parameter do_lock to _eeh_pe_bus_get(),
with two public wrappers:
    eeh_pe_bus_get() with locking enabled.
    eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() that skips locking.

Callers that already hold pci_lock_rescan_remove() now use
eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() to avoid recursive lock acquisition.

Additionally, pci_lock_rescan_remove() calls are restored to the correct
position—after eeh_pe_bus_get() and immediately before iterating affected
PEs and devices. This ensures EEH-triggered PCI removes occur under proper
bus rescan locking without recursive lock contention.

The eeh_pe_loc_get() function has been split into two functions:
    eeh_pe_loc_get(struct eeh_pe *pe) which retrieves the loc for given PE.
    eeh_pe_loc_get_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) which retrieves the location
    code for given bus.

This resolves lockdep warnings such as:
<snip>
[   84.964298] [    T928] ============================================
[   84.964304] [    T928] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   84.964311] [    T928] 6.18.0-rc3 #51 Not tainted
[   84.964315] [    T928] --------------------------------------------
[   84.964320] [    T928] eehd/928 is trying to acquire lock:
[   84.964324] [    T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964342] [    T928]
                       but task is already holding lock:
[   84.964347] [    T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964357] [    T928]
                       other info that might help us debug this:
[   84.964363] [    T928]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   84.964367] [    T928]        CPU0
[   84.964370] [    T928]        ----
[   84.964373] [    T928]   lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
[   84.964378] [    T928]   lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
[   84.964383] [    T928]
                       *** DEADLOCK ***

[   84.964388] [    T928]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[   84.964393] [    T928] 1 lock held by eehd/928:
[   84.964397] [    T928]  #0: c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964408] [    T928]
                       stack backtrace:
[   84.964414] [    T928] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 928 Comm: eehd Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3 #51 VOLUNTARY
[   84.964417] [    T928] Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_022) hv:phyp pSeries
[   84.964419] [    T928] Call Trace:
[   84.964420] [    T928] [c0000011a7157990] [c000000001705de4] dump_stack_lvl+0xc8/0x130 (unreliable)
[   84.964424] [    T928] [c0000011a71579d0] [c0000000002f66e0] print_deadlock_bug+0x430/0x440
[   84.964428] [    T928] [c0000011a7157a70] [c0000000002fd0c0] __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x2d80
[   84.964431] [    T928] [c0000011a7157ba0] [c0000000002fea54] lock_acquire+0x144/0x410
[   84.964433] [    T928] [c0000011a7157cb0] [c0000011a7157cb0] __mutex_lock+0xf4/0x1050
[   84.964436] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e00] [c000000000de21d8] pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964439] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e20] [c00000000004ed98] eeh_pe_bus_get+0x48/0xc0
[   84.964442] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e50] [c000000000050434] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x64/0xa60
[   84.964446] [    T928] [c0000011a7157f30] [c000000000051de8] eeh_event_handler+0xf8/0x190
[   84.964450] [    T928] [c0000011a7157f90] [c0000000002747ac] kthread+0x16c/0x180
[   84.964453] [    T928] [c0000011a7157fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
</snip>

Fixes: 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe")
Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210142559.8874-1-nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-08 17:56:53 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
861574d51b powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access
Masked user access avoids the address/size verification by access_ok().
Allthough its main purpose is to skip the speculation in the
verification of user address and size hence avoid the need of spec
mitigation, it also has the advantage of reducing the amount of
instructions required so it even benefits to platforms that don't
need speculation mitigation, especially when the size of the copy is
not know at build time.

So implement masked user access on powerpc. The only requirement is
to have memory gap that faults between the top user space and the
real start of kernel area.

On 64 bits platforms the address space is divided that way:

	0xffffffffffffffff	+------------------+
				|                  |
				|   kernel space   |
 		 		|                  |
	0xc000000000000000	+------------------+  <== PAGE_OFFSET
				|//////////////////|
				|//////////////////|
	0x8000000000000000	|//////////////////|
				|//////////////////|
				|//////////////////|
	0x0010000000000000	+------------------+  <== TASK_SIZE_MAX
				|                  |
				|    user space    |
				|                  |
	0x0000000000000000	+------------------+

Kernel is always above 0x8000000000000000 and user always
below, with a gap in-between. It leads to a 3 instructions sequence:

 150:	7c 69 fe 76 	sradi   r9,r3,63
 154:	79 29 00 40 	clrldi  r9,r9,1
 158:	7c 63 48 78 	andc    r3,r3,r9

This sequence leaves r3 unmodified when it is below 0x8000000000000000
and clamps it to 0x8000000000000000 if it is above.

On 32 bits it is more tricky. In theory user space can go up to
0xbfffffff while kernel will usually start at 0xc0000000. So a gap
needs to be added in-between. Allthough in theory a single 4k page
would suffice, it is easier and more efficient to enforce a 128k gap
below kernel, as it simplifies the masking.

e500 has the isel instruction which allows selecting one value or
the other without branch and that instruction is not speculative, so
use it. Allthough GCC usually generates code using that instruction,
it is safer to use inline assembly to be sure. The result is:

  14:	3d 20 bf fe 	lis     r9,-16386
  18:	7c 03 48 40 	cmplw   r3,r9
  1c:	7c 69 18 5e 	iselgt  r3,r9,r3

On other ones, when kernel space is over 0x80000000 and user space
is below, the logic in mask_user_address_simple() leads to a
3 instruction sequence:

  64:	7c 69 fe 70 	srawi   r9,r3,31
  68:	55 29 00 7e 	clrlwi  r9,r9,1
  6c:	7c 63 48 78 	andc    r3,r3,r9

This is the default on powerpc 8xx.

When the limit between user space and kernel space is not 0x80000000,
mask_user_address_32() is used and a 6 instructions sequence is
generated:

  24:	54 69 7c 7e 	srwi    r9,r3,17
  28:	21 29 57 ff 	subfic  r9,r9,22527
  2c:	7d 29 fe 70 	srawi   r9,r9,31
  30:	75 2a b0 00 	andis.  r10,r9,45056
  34:	7c 63 48 78 	andc    r3,r3,r9
  38:	7c 63 53 78 	or      r3,r3,r10

The constraint is that TASK_SIZE be aligned to 128K in order to get
the most optimal number of instructions.

When CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC is not defined, fallback on the
test-based masking as it is quicker than the 6 instructions sequence
but not quicker than the 3 instructions sequences above.

As an exemple, allthough barrier_nospec() voids on the 8xx, this
change has the following impact on strncpy_from_user(): the length of
the function is reduced from 488 to 340 bytes:

Start of the function with the patch:

00000000 <strncpy_from_user>:
   0:	7c ab 2b 79 	mr.     r11,r5
   4:	40 81 01 40 	ble     144 <strncpy_from_user+0x144>
   8:	7c 89 fe 70 	srawi   r9,r4,31
   c:	55 29 00 7e 	clrlwi  r9,r9,1
  10:	7c 84 48 78 	andc    r4,r4,r9
  14:	3d 20 dc 00 	lis     r9,-9216
  18:	7d 3a c3 a6 	mtspr   794,r9
  1c:	2f 8b 00 03 	cmpwi   cr7,r11,3
  20:	40 9d 00 b4 	ble     cr7,d4 <strncpy_from_user+0xd4>
...

Start of the function without the patch:

00000000 <strncpy_from_user>:
   0:	7c a0 2b 79 	mr.     r0,r5
   4:	40 81 01 10 	ble     114 <strncpy_from_user+0x114>
   8:	2f 84 00 00 	cmpwi   cr7,r4,0
   c:	41 9c 01 30 	blt     cr7,13c <strncpy_from_user+0x13c>
  10:	3d 20 80 00 	lis     r9,-32768
  14:	7d 24 48 50 	subf    r9,r4,r9
  18:	7f 80 48 40 	cmplw   cr7,r0,r9
  1c:	7c 05 03 78 	mr      r5,r0
  20:	41 9d 01 00 	bgt     cr7,120 <strncpy_from_user+0x120>
  24:	3d 20 80 00 	lis     r9,-32768
  28:	7d 25 48 50 	subf    r9,r5,r9
  2c:	7f 84 48 40 	cmplw   cr7,r4,r9
  30:	38 e0 ff f2 	li      r7,-14
  34:	41 9d 00 e4 	bgt     cr7,118 <strncpy_from_user+0x118>
  38:	94 21 ff e0 	stwu    r1,-32(r1)
  3c:	3d 20 dc 00 	lis     r9,-9216
  40:	7d 3a c3 a6 	mtspr   794,r9
  44:	2b 85 00 03 	cmplwi  cr7,r5,3
  48:	40 9d 01 6c 	ble     cr7,1b4 <strncpy_from_user+0x1b4>
...
 118:	7c e3 3b 78 	mr      r3,r7
 11c:	4e 80 00 20 	blr
 120:	7d 25 4b 78 	mr      r5,r9
 124:	3d 20 80 00 	lis     r9,-32768
 128:	7d 25 48 50 	subf    r9,r5,r9
 12c:	7f 84 48 40 	cmplw   cr7,r4,r9
 130:	38 e0 ff f2 	li      r7,-14
 134:	41 bd ff e4 	bgt     cr7,118 <strncpy_from_user+0x118>
 138:	4b ff ff 00 	b       38 <strncpy_from_user+0x38>
 13c:	38 e0 ff f2 	li      r7,-14
 140:	4b ff ff d8 	b       118 <strncpy_from_user+0x118>
...

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8f418183d9125cc0bf23922bc2ef2a1130d8b63a.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:05 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
370d841929 powerpc/32: Automatically adapt TASK_SIZE based on constraints
At the time being, TASK_SIZE can be customized by the user via Kconfig
but it is not possible to check all constraints in Kconfig. Impossible
setups are detected at compile time with BUILD_BUG() but that leads
to build failure when setting crazy values. It is not a problem on its
own because the user will usually either use the default value or set
a well thought value. However build robots generate crazy random
configs that lead to build failures, and build robots see it as a
regression every time a patch adds such a constraint.

So instead of failing the build when the custom TASK_SIZE is too
big, just adjust it to the maximum possible value matching the setup.

Several architectures already calculate TASK_SIZE based on other
parameters and options.

In order to do so, move MODULES_VADDR calculation into task_size_32.h
and ensure that:
- On book3s/32, userspace and module area have their own segments (256M)
- On 8xx, userspace has its own full PGDIR entries (4M)

Then TASK_SIZE is guaranteed to be correct so remove related
BUILD_BUG()s.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a2575420770d075cd090b5a316730a2ffafdee4.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:05 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
fb7903771c powerpc/32s: Fix segments setup when TASK_SIZE is not a multiple of 256M
For book3s/32 it is assumed that TASK_SIZE is a multiple of 256 Mbytes,
but Kconfig allows any value for TASK_SIZE.

In all relevant calculations, align TASK_SIZE to the upper 256 Mbytes
boundary.

Also use ASM_CONST() in the definition of TASK_SIZE to ensure it is
seen as an unsigned constant.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8928d906079e156c59794c41e826a684eaaaebb4.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:04 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
704f430031 powerpc/uaccess: Refactor user_{read/write/}_access_begin()
user_read_access_begin() and user_write_access_begin() and
user_access_begin() are now very similar. Create a common
__user_access_begin() that takes direction as parameter.

In order to avoid a warning with the conditional call of
barrier_nospec() which is sometimes an empty macro, change it to a
do {} while (0).

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2b4f9d4e521e0b56bf5cb239916b4a178c4d2007.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:04 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
5458989a0e powerpc/uaccess: Remove {allow/prevent}_{read/write/read_write}_{from/to/}_user()
The six following functions have become simple single-line fonctions
that do not have much added value anymore:
- allow_read_from_user()
- allow_write_to_user()
- allow_read_write_user()
- prevent_read_from_user()
- prevent_write_to_user()
- prevent_read_write_user()

Directly call allow_user_access() and prevent_user_access(), it doesn't
reduce the readability and it removes unnecessary middle functions.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/70971f0ba81eab742a120e5bfdeff6b42d08fd98.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:04 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
e3efbfbfaa powerpc/uaccess: Remove unused size and from parameters from allow_access_user()
Since commit 16132529ce ("powerpc/32s: Rework Kernel Userspace
Access Protection") the size parameter is unused on all platforms.

And the 'from' parameter has never been used.

Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4552b00707923b71150ee47b925d6eaae1b03261.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:04 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
5fbc09eb0b powerpc/uaccess: Move barrier_nospec() out of allow_read_{from/write}_user()
Commit 74e19ef0ff ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to
copy_from_user()") added a redundant barrier_nospec() in
copy_from_user(), because powerpc is already calling
barrier_nospec() in allow_read_from_user() and
allow_read_write_user(). But on other architectures that
call to barrier_nospec() was missing. So change powerpc
instead of reverting the above commit and having to fix
other architectures one by one. This is now possible
because barrier_nospec() has also been added in
copy_from_user_iter().

Move barrier_nospec() out of allow_read_from_user() and
allow_read_write_user(). This will also allow reuse of those
functions when implementing masked user access which doesn't
require barrier_nospec().

Don't add it back in raw_copy_from_user() as it is already called
by copy_from_user() and copy_from_user_iter().

Fixes: 74e19ef0ff ("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f29612105c5fcbc8ceb7303808ddc1a781f0f6b5.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:04 +05:30
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
608328ba5b powerpc/32: Restore disabling of interrupts at interrupt/syscall exit
Commit 2997876c4a ("powerpc/32: Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at
interrupt/syscall exit") delayed clearing of MSR[RI], but missed that
both MSR[RI] and MSR[EE] are cleared at the same time, so the commit
also delayed the disabling of interrupts, leading to unexpected
behaviour.

To fix that, mostly revert the blamed commit and restore the clearing
of MSR[RI] in interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare() instead. For 8xx it
implies adding a synchronising instruction after the mtspr in order to
make sure no instruction counter interrupt (used for perf events) will
fire just after clearing MSR[RI].

Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d0bd05d-6158-1323-3509-744d3fbe8fc7@xenosoft.de/
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6b05eb1c-fdef-44e0-91a7-8286825e68f1@roeck-us.net/
Fixes: 2997876c4a ("powerpc/32: Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/585ea521b2be99d293b539bbfae148366cfb3687.1766146895.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2025-12-22 18:25:07 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
509d3f4584 Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 6 patch series "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential
   issue" from Andy Shevchenko fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in
   ib/sys_info.c.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" from
   David Laight enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and
   beefs up the test module for these library functions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available
   to GDB" from Ilya Leoshkevich makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line
   numbers available to the GDB debugger.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system
   info on demand" from Feng Tang adds a sysctl which can be used to cause
   additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire.
 
 - The 6 patch series "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate
   users" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/
   and migrates several users away from their private implementations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" from Eric
   Dumazet makes TCP a little faster.
 
 - The 9 patch series "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" from
   Pasha Tatashin reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for
   Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients.
 
 - The 13 patch series "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic
   updates" from Pasha Tatashin increases the flexibility of KEXEC
   Handover.  Also preparation for LUO.
 
 - The 18 patch series "Live Update Orchestrator" from Pasha Tatashin is
   a major new feature targeted at cloud environments.  Quoting the [0/N]:
 
     This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem
     designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot.
     This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors
     to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines.  LUO
     achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as
     memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
 
     As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file
     descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or
     any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec
     reboot.
 
   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" from
   Sourabh Jain moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/
   to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" from Mike
   Rapoport fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of
   vmalloc() regions.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
   fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c

 - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
   enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
   the test module for these library functions

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
   makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
   debugger

 - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
   adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
   the hung-task and lockup detectors fire

 - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
   adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
   users away from their private implementations

 - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
   makes TCP a little faster

 - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
   reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
   Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients

 - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
   increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO

 - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
   is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
   cover letter:

      This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
      subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
      kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
      environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
      downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
      preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
      devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.

      As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
      memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
      as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
      RAM across the kexec reboot.

   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.

 - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
   moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
   /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day

 - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
   fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
   regions

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
  calibrate: update header inclusion
  Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
  vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
  kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
  kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
  MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
  init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
  KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
  Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
  Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
  kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
  test_kho: always print restore status
  kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
  selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
  selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
  selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
  docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
  mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
  liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
  mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
  ...
2025-12-06 14:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a7405aa92f dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.19:
- next part of DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
 interface instead of page+offset parameters; this time dma_map_ops callbacks
 are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some
 simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason
 Gunthorpe)
 - clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone
 tool (Qinxin Xia)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
   interface instead of page+offset parameters.

   This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses,
   what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture
   specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but
   standalone tool (Qinxin Xia)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback
  xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping
  sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping
  powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping
  parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface
  MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly
  alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks
  xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*()
  dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping
  dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address
  tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
2025-12-06 09:25:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad952db4a8 powerpc updates for 6.19
- Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit on 32-bit.
 
  - Fix unpaired stwcx on interrupt exit on 32-bit.
 
  - Fix race condition leading to double list-add in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse().
 
  - Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit.
 
  - Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload with 64-bit hash MMU.
 
  - Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation.
 
  - Add die_id and die_cpumask for Power10 & later to expose chip hemispheres.
 
  - A series of minor fixes and improvements to the hash SLB code.
 
 Thanks to: Antonio Alvarez Feijoo, Ben Collins, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Christophe
 Leroy, Daniel Thompson, Dave Vasilevsky, Donet Tom, J. Neuschäfer, Kunwu Chan,
 Long Li, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shirisha G,
 Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
 Zimmermann, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Vishal Chourasia.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit on 32-bit

 - Fix unpaired stwcx on interrupt exit on 32-bit

 - Fix race condition leading to double list-add in
   mac_hid_toggle_emumouse()

 - Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit

 - Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload with 64-bit hash MMU

 - Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation

 - Add die_id and die_cpumask for Power10 & later to expose chip
   hemispheres

 - A series of minor fixes and improvements to the hash SLB code

Thanks to Antonio Alvarez Feijoo, Ben Collins, Bhaskar Chowdhury,
Christophe Leroy, Daniel Thompson, Dave Vasilevsky, Donet Tom,
J. Neuschäfer, Kunwu Chan, Long Li, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shirisha G, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Zimmermann, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
and Vishal Chourasia.

* tag 'powerpc-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits)
  macintosh/via-pmu-backlight: Include <linux/fb.h> and <linux/of.h>
  powerpc/powermac: backlight: Include <linux/of.h>
  powerpc/64s/slb: Add no_slb_preload early cmdline param
  powerpc/64s/slb: Make preload_add return type as void
  powerpc/ptdump: Dump PXX level info for kernel_page_tables
  powerpc/64s/pgtable: Enable directMap counters in meminfo for Hash
  powerpc/64s/hash: Update directMap page counters for Hash
  powerpc/64s/hash: Hash hpt_order should be only available with Hash MMU
  powerpc/64s/hash: Improve hash mmu printk messages
  powerpc/64s/hash: Fix phys_addr_t printf format in htab_initialize()
  powerpc/64s/ptdump: Fix kernel_hash_pagetable dump for ISA v3.00 HPTE format
  powerpc/64s/hash: Restrict stress_hpt_struct memblock region to within RMA limit
  powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload
  powerpc, mm: Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit
  powerpc/smp: Expose die_id and die_cpumask
  powerpc/83xx: Add a null pointer check to mcu_gpiochip_add
  arch:powerpc:tools This file was missing shebang line, so added it
  kexec: Include kernel-end even without crashkernel
  powerpc: p2020: Rename wdt@ nodes to watchdog@
  powerpc: 86xx: Rename wdt@ nodes to watchdog@
  ...
2025-12-05 16:18:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ce5cfb0fa2 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.19
Including:
 
 	- Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for
 	  Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason. This has good potential for
 	  unifying more IO page-table implementations and making future
 	  enhancements more easy. But this also needed quite some fixes during
 	  development. All known issues have been fixed, but my feeling is that
 	  there is a higher potential than usual that more might be needed.
 
 	- Intel VT-d updates:
 	  - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb().
 
 	  - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA.
 
 	- ARM-SMMU updates:
 	  - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs
 	    and a new clock for the TBU.
 
 	  - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails.
 
 	  - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for funky
 	    Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2.
 
 	- Mediatek driver:
 	  - MT8189 iommu support.
 
 	- Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit.
 
 	- Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers.
 
 	- Random smaller fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for
   Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason.

   This has good potential for unifying more IO page-table
   implementations and making future enhancements more easy. But this
   also needed quite some fixes during development. All known issues
   have been fixed, but my feeling is that there is a higher potential
   than usual that more might be needed.

 - Intel VT-d updates:
    - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb()
    - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA

 - ARM-SMMU updates:
    - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs
      and a new clock for the TBU.
    - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails.
    - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for
      funky Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2.

 - Mediatek driver:
    - MT8189 iommu support

 - Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit

 - Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers

 - Random smaller fixes and improvements

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (81 commits)
  iommupt/vtd: Support mgaw's less than a 4 level walk for first stage
  iommupt/vtd: Allow VT-d to have a larger table top than the vasz requires
  powerpc/pseries/svm: Make mem_encrypt.h self contained
  genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible
  iommupt: Avoid a compiler bug with sw_bit
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Enable use of all SMR groups when running bare-metal
  iommupt: Fix unlikely flows in increase_top()
  iommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga()
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix error check in arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables
  dt-bindings: iommu: qcom_iommu: Allow 'tbu' clock
  iommu/vt-d: Restore previous domain::aperture_end calculation
  iommu/vt-d: Fix unused invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb
  iommu/vt-d: Set INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA depend on BLK_DEV_FD
  iommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device()
  iommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate()
  iommu/omap: simplify probe_device() error handling
  iommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device()
  iommu/mediatek-v1: add missing larb count sanity check
  iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe()
  ...
2025-12-04 18:05:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1dce50698a Scoped user mode access and related changes:
- Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when
    CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n. This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in
    generic code with [unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM
    variants provide the relevant accessors already.
 
  - Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access helpers
    always goes through a local C scope label indirection inside the
    helpers. This is required because compilers are not supporting that a
    ASM GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit
    the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build.
 
    This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected
    architecture code to use them.
 
  - Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup
 
    Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but if it
    has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is shielded
    with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot speculate around the
    address range check. Those speculation barriers impact performance quite
    significantly. This can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so
    it is guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and
    otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This has
    to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency for the
    access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead.
 
    This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns:
 
      	    if (can_do_masked_user_access())
                     from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from));
             else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
                     return -EFAULT;
             unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
             user_read_access_end();
             return 0;
       Efault:
             user_read_access_end();
             return -EFAULT;
 
     which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup:
 
             scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault)
                     unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
             return 0;
        Efault:
             return -EFAULT;
 
  - Convert code which implements the above pattern over to
    scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced
    masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most architectures, but
    prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking optimization.
 
  - Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()
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Merge tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scoped user access updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Scoped user mode access and related changes:

   - Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when
     CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n.

     This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in generic code with
     [unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM variants
     provide the relevant accessors already.

   - Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access
     helpers always goes through a local C scope label indirection
     inside the helpers.

     This is required because compilers are not supporting that a ASM
     GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit
     the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build.

     [ Editor's note: gcc-16 will have fixed the code generation issue
       in commit f68fe3ddda4 ("eh: Invoke cleanups/destructors in asm
       goto jumps [PR122835]"). But we obviously have to deal with clang
       and older versions of gcc, so.. - Linus ]

     This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected
     architecture code to use them.

   - Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup

     Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but
     if it has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is
     shielded with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot
     speculate around the address range check. Those speculation
     barriers impact performance quite significantly.

     This cost can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so it is
     guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and
     otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This
     has to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency
     for the access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead.

     This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns:

       	    if (can_do_masked_user_access())
                      from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from));
              else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
                      return -EFAULT;
              unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
              user_read_access_end();
              return 0;
        Efault:
              user_read_access_end();
              return -EFAULT;

      which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup:

              scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault)
                      unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
              return 0;
         Efault:
              return -EFAULT;

   - Convert code which implements the above pattern over to
     scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced
     masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most
     architectures, but prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking
     optimization.

   - Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()"

* tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lib/strn*,uaccess: Use masked_user_{read/write}_access_begin when required
  scm: Convert put_cmsg() to scoped user access
  iov_iter: Add missing speculation barrier to copy_from_user_iter()
  iov_iter: Convert copy_from_user_iter() to masked user access
  select: Convert to scoped user access
  x86/futex: Convert to scoped user access
  futex: Convert to get/put_user_inline()
  uaccess: Provide put/get_user_inline()
  uaccess: Provide scoped user access regions
  arm64: uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
  s390/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
  riscv/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
  powerpc/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
  x86/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
  uaccess: Provide ASM GOTO safe wrappers for unsafe_*_user()
  ARM: uaccess: Implement missing __get_user_asm_dword()
2025-12-02 08:01:39 -08:00
Jason Gunthorpe
416d9a220e powerpc/pseries/svm: Make mem_encrypt.h self contained
Add the missing forward declarations and includes so it does not have
implicit dependencies. mem_encrypt.h is a public header imported by
drivers. Users should not have to guess what include files are needed.

Resolves a kbuild splat:

   In file included from drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_amdv1.c:15:
   In file included from drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/iommu_template.h:36:
   In file included from drivers/iommu/generic_pt/fmt/amdv1.h:23:
   In file included from include/linux/mem_encrypt.h:17:
>> arch/powerpc/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h:13:49: warning: declaration of 'struct device' will not be visible outside of this function [-Wvisibility]
      13 | static inline bool force_dma_unencrypted(struct device *dev)

Fixes: 879ced2bab ("iommupt: Add the AMD IOMMU v1 page table format")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511161358.rS5pSb3U-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-28 08:40:55 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
2ace527183 Merge branch 'objtool/core'
Bring in the UDB and objtool data annotations to avoid conflicts while further extending the bug exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-11-21 11:21:20 +01:00
Donet Tom
00312419f0 powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload
On systems using the hash MMU, there is a software SLB preload cache that
mirrors the entries loaded into the hardware SLB buffer. This preload
cache is subject to periodic eviction — typically after every 256 context
switches — to remove old entry.

To optimize performance, the kernel skips switch_mmu_context() in
switch_mm_irqs_off() when the prev and next mm_struct are the same.
However, on hash MMU systems, this can lead to inconsistencies between
the hardware SLB and the software preload cache.

If an SLB entry for a process is evicted from the software cache on one
CPU, and the same process later runs on another CPU without executing
switch_mmu_context(), the hardware SLB may retain stale entries. If the
kernel then attempts to reload that entry, it can trigger an SLB
multi-hit error.

The following timeline shows how stale SLB entries are created and can
cause a multi-hit error when a process moves between CPUs without a
MMU context switch.

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                    -----
Process P
exec                                    swapper/1
 load_elf_binary
  begin_new_exc
    activate_mm
     switch_mm_irqs_off
      switch_mmu_context
       switch_slb
       /*
        * This invalidates all
        * the entries in the HW
        * and setup the new HW
        * SLB entries as per the
        * preload cache.
        */
context_switch
sched_migrate_task migrates process P to cpu-1

Process swapper/0                       context switch (to process P)
(uses mm_struct of Process P)           switch_mm_irqs_off()
                                         switch_slb
                                           load_slb++
                                            /*
                                            * load_slb becomes 0 here
                                            * and we evict an entry from
                                            * the preload cache with
                                            * preload_age(). We still
                                            * keep HW SLB and preload
                                            * cache in sync, that is
                                            * because all HW SLB entries
                                            * anyways gets evicted in
                                            * switch_slb during SLBIA.
                                            * We then only add those
                                            * entries back in HW SLB,
                                            * which are currently
                                            * present in preload_cache
                                            * (after eviction).
                                            */
                                        load_elf_binary continues...
                                         setup_new_exec()
                                          slb_setup_new_exec()

                                        sched_switch event
                                        sched_migrate_task migrates
                                        process P to cpu-0

context_switch from swapper/0 to Process P
 switch_mm_irqs_off()
  /*
   * Since both prev and next mm struct are same we don't call
   * switch_mmu_context(). This will cause the HW SLB and SW preload
   * cache to go out of sync in preload_new_slb_context. Because there
   * was an SLB entry which was evicted from both HW and preload cache
   * on cpu-1. Now later in preload_new_slb_context(), when we will try
   * to add the same preload entry again, we will add this to the SW
   * preload cache and then will add it to the HW SLB. Since on cpu-0
   * this entry was never invalidated, hence adding this entry to the HW
   * SLB will cause a SLB multi-hit error.
   */
load_elf_binary continues...
 START_THREAD
  start_thread
   preload_new_slb_context
   /*
    * This tries to add a new EA to preload cache which was earlier
    * evicted from both cpu-1 HW SLB and preload cache. This caused the
    * HW SLB of cpu-0 to go out of sync with the SW preload cache. The
    * reason for this was, that when we context switched back on CPU-0,
    * we should have ideally called switch_mmu_context() which will
    * bring the HW SLB entries on CPU-0 in sync with SW preload cache
    * entries by setting up the mmu context properly. But we didn't do
    * that since the prev mm_struct running on cpu-0 was same as the
    * next mm_struct (which is true for swapper / kernel threads). So
    * now when we try to add this new entry into the HW SLB of cpu-0,
    * we hit a SLB multi-hit error.
    */

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1810970 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/slb.c:62
assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50(48 results) 02:47:29 [20157/42149]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1810970 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-dirty #12
VOLUNTARY
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER8 (architected)
0x4d0200 0xf000004 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP:  c00000000015426c LR: c0000000001543b4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000497c77e0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.16.0-rc3-dirty)
MSR:  8000000002823033 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28888482  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000001543b0 IRQMASK: 3
<...>
NIP [c00000000015426c] assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50
LR [c0000000001543b4] slb_insert_entry+0x124/0x390
Call Trace:
  0x7fffceb5ffff (unreliable)
  preload_new_slb_context+0x100/0x1a0
  start_thread+0x26c/0x420
  load_elf_binary+0x1b04/0x1c40
  bprm_execve+0x358/0x680
  do_execveat_common+0x1f8/0x240
  sys_execve+0x58/0x70
  system_call_exception+0x114/0x300
  system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4

>From the above analysis, during early exec the hardware SLB is cleared,
and entries from the software preload cache are reloaded into hardware
by switch_slb. However, preload_new_slb_context and slb_setup_new_exec
also attempt to load some of the same entries, which can trigger a
multi-hit. In most cases, these additional preloads simply hit existing
entries and add nothing new. Removing these functions avoids redundant
preloads and eliminates the multi-hit issue. This patch removes these
two functions.

We tested process switching performance using the context_switch
benchmark on POWER9/hash, and observed no regression.

Without this patch: 129041 ops/sec
With this patch:    129341 ops/sec

We also measured SLB faults during boot, and the counts are essentially
the same with and without this patch.

SLB faults without this patch: 19727
SLB faults with this patch:    19786

Fixes: 5434ae7462 ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0ac694ae683494fe8cadbd911a1a5018d5d3c541.1761834163.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2025-11-18 12:35:52 +05:30
Dave Vasilevsky
78fc63ffa7 powerpc, mm: Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit
On 32-bit book3s with hash-MMUs, tlb_flush() was a no-op. This was
unnoticed because all uses until recently were for unmaps, and thus
handled by __tlb_remove_tlb_entry().

After commit 4a18419f71 ("mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather") in kernel 5.19,
tlb_gather_mmu() started being used for mprotect as well. This caused
mprotect to simply not work on these machines:

  int *ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                  MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
  *ptr = 1; // force HPTE to be created
  mprotect(ptr, 4096, PROT_READ);
  *ptr = 2; // should segfault, but succeeds

Fixed by making tlb_flush() actually flush TLB pages. This finally
agrees with the behaviour of boot3s64's tlb_flush().

Fixes: 4a18419f71 ("mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251116-vasi-mprotect-g3-v3-1-59a9bd33ba00@vasilevsky.ca
2025-11-18 12:34:17 +05:30
Srikar Dronamraju
fb2ff9fa72 powerpc/smp: Expose die_id and die_cpumask
>From Power10 processors onwards, each chip has 2 hemispheres. For LPARs
running on PowerVM Hypervisor, hypervisor determines the allocation of
CPU groups to each LPAR, resulting in two LPARs with the same number of
CPUs potentially having different numbers of CPUs from each hemisphere.
Additionally, it is not feasible to ascertain the hemisphere based
solely on the CPU number.

Users wishing to assign their workload to all CPUs, or a subset of CPUs
within a specific hemisphere, encounter difficulties in identifying the
cpumask. To address this, it is proposed to expose hemisphere
information as a die in sysfs. This aligns with other architectures
and facilitates the identification of CPUs within the same hemisphere.
Tools such as lstopo can also access this information.

Please note: The hypervisor reveals the locality of the CPUs to
hemispheres only in dedicated mode. Consequently, in systems where
hemisphere information is unavailable, such as shared LPARs, the
die_cpus information in sysfs will mirror package_cpus, with
die_id set to -1.

Without this change.
$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/{die*,package*} 2>/dev/null
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus:000000,000000ff,ffff0000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus_list:16-39

With this change.
$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/{die*,package*} 2>/dev/null
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/die_cpus:000000,00000000,00ff0000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/die_cpus_list:16-23
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/die_id:2
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus:000000,000000ff,ffff0000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus_list:16-39

snipped lstopo-no-graphics o/p
  Group0 L#0 (total=8747584KB)
    Package L#0 (total=3564096KB CPUModel="POWER10 (architected), altivec supported" CPURevision="2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)")
      NUMANode L#0 (P#0 local=3564096KB total=3564096KB)
      Die L#0 (P#0)
        Core L#0 (P#0)
<snipped>
    Package L#1 (total=5183488KB CPUModel="POWER10 (architected), altivec supported" CPURevision="2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)")
      NUMANode L#1 (P#1 local=5183488KB total=5183488KB)
      Die L#2 (P#2)
        Core L#2 (P#16)
          L3Cache L#4 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#4 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#4 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#4 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#16 (P#16)
                  PU L#17 (P#18)
                  PU L#18 (P#20)
                  PU L#19 (P#22)
          L3Cache L#5 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#5 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#5 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#5 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#20 (P#17)
                  PU L#21 (P#19)
                  PU L#22 (P#21)
                  PU L#23 (P#23)
      Die L#3 (P#3)
        Core L#3 (P#24)
          L3Cache L#6 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#6 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#6 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#6 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#24 (P#24)
                  PU L#25 (P#26)
                  PU L#26 (P#28)
                  PU L#27 (P#30)
          L3Cache L#7 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#7 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#7 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#7 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#28 (P#25)
                  PU L#29 (P#27)
                  PU L#30 (P#29)
                  PU L#31 (P#31)
        Core L#4 (P#32)
          L3Cache L#8 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#8 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#8 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#8 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#32 (P#32)
                  PU L#33 (P#34)
                  PU L#34 (P#36)
                  PU L#35 (P#38)
          L3Cache L#9 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#9 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#9 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#9 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#36 (P#33)
                  PU L#37 (P#35)
                  PU L#38 (P#37)
                  PU L#39 (P#39)
  Group0 L#1 (total=7736896KB)
    Package L#2 (total=5170880KB CPUModel="POWER10 (architected), altivec supported" CPURevision="2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)")
      NUMANode L#2 (P#2 local=5170880KB total=5170880KB)
      Die L#4 (P#4)
<snipped>

Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112074859.814087-1-srikar@linux.ibm.com
2025-11-14 11:12:56 +05:30
Sourabh Jain
adc15829fb crash: let architecture decide crash memory export to iomem_resource
With the generic crashkernel reservation, the kernel emits the following
warning on powerpc:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c:341 add_system_ram_resources+0xfc/0x180
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-auto-12607-g5472d60c129f #1 VOLUNTARY
Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1110.01 (NH1110_069) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP:  c00000000201de3c LR: c00000000201de34 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000127cef8a0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (6.17.0-auto-12607-g5472d60c129f)
MSR:  8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84000840  XER: 20040010
CFAR: c00000000017eed0 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000201de34 c000000127cefb40 c0000000016a8100 0000000000000001
GPR04: c00000012005aa00 0000000020000000 c000000002b705c8 0000000000000000
GPR08: 000000007fffffff fffffffffffffff0 c000000002db8100 000000011fffffff
GPR12: c00000000201dd40 c000000002ff0000 c0000000000112bc 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000015a3808
GPR24: c00000000200468c c000000001699888 0000000000000106 c0000000020d1950
GPR28: c0000000014683f8 0000000081000200 c0000000015c1868 c000000002b9f710
NIP [c00000000201de3c] add_system_ram_resources+0xfc/0x180
LR [c00000000201de34] add_system_ram_resources+0xf4/0x180
Call Trace:
add_system_ram_resources+0xf4/0x180 (unreliable)
do_one_initcall+0x60/0x36c
do_initcalls+0x120/0x220
kernel_init_freeable+0x23c/0x390
kernel_init+0x34/0x26c
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

This warning occurs due to a conflict between crashkernel and System RAM
iomem resources.

The generic crashkernel reservation adds the crashkernel memory range to
/proc/iomem during early initialization. Later, all memblock ranges are
added to /proc/iomem as System RAM. If the crashkernel region overlaps
with any memblock range, it causes a conflict while adding those memblock
regions as iomem resources, triggering the above warning. The conflicting
memblock regions are then omitted from /proc/iomem.

For example, if the following crashkernel region is added to /proc/iomem:
20000000-11fffffff : Crash kernel

then the following memblock regions System RAM regions fail to be inserted:
00000000-7fffffff : System RAM
80000000-257fffffff : System RAM

Fix this by not adding the crashkernel memory to /proc/iomem on powerpc.
Introduce an architecture hook to let each architecture decide whether to
export the crashkernel region to /proc/iomem.

For more info checkout commit c40dd2f766 ("powerpc: Add System RAM
to /proc/iomem") and commit bce074bdbc ("powerpc: insert System RAM
resource to prevent crashkernel conflict")

Note: Before switching to the generic crashkernel reservation, powerpc
never exported the crashkernel region to /proc/iomem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016142831.144515-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e3185ee438 ("powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation").
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/90937fe0-2e76-4c82-b27e-7b8a7fe3ac69@linux.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:15 -08:00
Sourabh Jain
b4a96ab50f powerpc/kdump: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation
Commit 35c18f2933 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the
crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e0 ("kdump:
implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump
crashkernel reservation.

Extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to powerpc.

The following changes are made to enable CMA reservation on powerpc:

- Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel
  parameters
- Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump
- Include the CMA-reserved ranges in the usable memory ranges for the
  kdump kernel to use.
- Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to
  prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore.

With the introduction of the CMA crashkernel regions,
crash_exclude_mem_range() needs to be called multiple times to exclude
both crashk_res and crashk_cma_ranges from the crash memory ranges. To
avoid repetitive logic for validating mem_ranges size and handling
reallocation when required, this functionality is moved to a new wrapper
function crash_exclude_mem_range_guarded().

To ensure proper CMA reservation, reserve_crashkernel_cma() is called
after pageblock_order is initialized.

Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on
powerpc architecture.

Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107080334.708028-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2025-11-11 14:11:08 +05:30
Thomas Gleixner
5002dd5314 powerpc/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
ASM GOTO is miscompiled by GCC when it is used inside a auto cleanup scope:

bool foo(u32 __user *p, u32 val)
{
	scoped_guard(pagefault)
		unsafe_put_user(val, p, efault);
	return true;
efault:
	return false;
}

It ends up leaking the pagefault disable counter in the fault path. clang
at least fails the build.

Rename unsafe_*_user() to arch_unsafe_*_user() which makes the generic
uaccess header wrap it with a local label that makes both compilers emit
correct code. Same for the kernel_nofault() variants.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027083745.356628509@linutronix.de
2025-11-03 15:26:09 +01:00
Leon Romanovsky
a10d648d13 powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping
Adapt PowerPC DMA to use physical addresses in order to prepare code
to removal .map_page and .unmap_page.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-remove-map-page-v5-10-3bbfe3a25cdf@kernel.org
2025-10-29 10:27:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
256e341706 Generic:
* Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's x86
   vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko.
 
 x86:
 
 * Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's
   vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko.
 
 * Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) on
   Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD (Shadow Stacks).
   It's worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled separately in CPUID,
   it is not really possible to virtualize them separately.  Therefore, Intel
   processors will really allow both SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is
   made visible in the guest's CPUID.  The alternative would be to intercept
   XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons.
 
 * Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts when
   completing userspace I/O.  KVM has already committed to allowing L2 to
   to perform I/O at that point.
 
 * Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the MSR is
   supposed to exist for v2 PMUs.
 
 * Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs.
 
 * Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full
   emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside of
   forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios).
 
 * Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED virtualization, as
   well as mediated vPMU support.
 
 * Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for mediated
   vPMUs.
 
 * Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI vmexits
   needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests.
 
 * Many cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 * Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock to
   reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages.
 
 * Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently deletes/moves the
   relevant memslot, to fix an issue where prefaulting could deadlock with the
   memslot update.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is supported.
 
 * Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests via
   KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate errors
   instead of latent guest failures.
 
 * Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that prevents
   unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of SNP guest private
   memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack.  This feature splits the shared
   SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests,
   therefore a new module parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs
   that can be used for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to
   run SEV-ES guests.
 
 * Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the untrusted
   host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while still allowing the
   the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency prior to launch.
 
 * Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid bugs
   resulting from bogus XCR0 values.
 
 * Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully succeeds to
   avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not consumed in KVM).
 
 * Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's LAUNCH_UPDATE
   instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with them.
 
 * Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the host's
   desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a different vCPU's
   TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace.
 
 KVM (Intel):
 
 * Preparation for FRED support.
 
 * Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target memslot is
   invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a deadlock scenario similar
   to the aforementioned prefaulting case.
 
 * Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Generic:

   - Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's
     x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko

  x86:

   - Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to
     KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko

   - Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology
     (CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD
     (Shadow Stacks).

     It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled
     separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them
     separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both
     SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the
     guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept
     XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons

   - Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts
     when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to
     allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point

   - Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the
     MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs

   - Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs

   - Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full
     emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside
     of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios)

   - Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED
     virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support

   - Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for
     mediated vPMUs

   - Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI
     vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests

   - Many cleanups and minor fixes

   - Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock
     to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages

   - Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently
     deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where
     prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update

  x86 (AMD):

   - Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is
     supported

   - Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests
     via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate
     errors instead of latent guest failures

   - Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that
     prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of
     SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This
     feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate
     ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module
     parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used
     for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run
     SEV-ES guests

   - Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the
     untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while
     still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency
     prior to launch

   - Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid
     bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values

   - Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully
     succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not
     consumed in KVM)

   - Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's
     LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with
     them

   - Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the
     host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a
     different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace

  KVM (Intel):

   - Preparation for FRED support

   - Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target
     memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a
     deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case

   - Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits)
  KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only
  KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks
  KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c
  KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only
  KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent
  KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit
  KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported
  KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test
  KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test
  KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features
  KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test
  KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write
  KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors
  KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector
  KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE
  KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM
  KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid
  KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate
  KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions
  KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02
  ...
2025-10-06 12:37:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8804d970fa Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
   Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
   cluster allocation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
   from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
   alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
   Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
   for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
   from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
   checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
   Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
   few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
   arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap.  To
   end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
   64-bit's needs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
   cleans up some swap code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
   unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
   code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
   THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
   to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
   workloads on the system".
 
   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
   gets us started on the memdesc project.  Please see
   https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
   https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
   Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
   Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
   adds some rmap selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
   removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
   fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
 
 - The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
   Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages".  Using these
   permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
   than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
   pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
   to the page allocator code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
   Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
 
 - The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
   vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
   deduplication under tools/testing/.
 
 - The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
   Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
   tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
   arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
   arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
   implementation.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
   zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
   Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
 
 - The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
   makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
   eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
   Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
   architecture's memory tagging feature.  It is felt that a read-only mode
   KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
   from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
   parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
   functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments.  This
   was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
   attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
 
 - The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
   fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
   free_pages() vs __free_pages().
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
   Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust.  Required by nouveau
   and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
   split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
   some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
   (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
   path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
   and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
   improvements.  This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
   in some situations.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
   the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
   Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
   memory allocation profiling feature.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
   cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
   DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
   furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
   warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
   and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
 
 - The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
   Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
   in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
   threads so they can release resources.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
   from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
   check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
   maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
   non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
   userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
   from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
   anon VMAs.  It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
   an anon vma.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
   compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
   removal of file_operations.mmap().  This patchset concentrates upon
   clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
   of large folios.  /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
   during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
   inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
   counters.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
   Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
   mm_slot handling.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e1b1d03cee for-6.18/block-20250929
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Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - FC target fixes (Daniel)
     - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
     - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
     - Target lockdep assertions (Max)
     - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
     - Suspend quirk (Georg)

 - MD pull request via Yu:
     - Add support for a lockless bitmap.

       A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
       lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
       bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
       to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
       writes.

       By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
       case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
       need to do a full disk resync/recovery.

 - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
   than struct block_device.

 - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
   configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
   includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
   cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.

   The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
   `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
   to support the same use as the removed logic.

 - floppy arch cleanups

 - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands

 - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
   of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
   setups.

 - A few s390 dasd block fixes

 - Fix a few issues around atomic writes

 - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests

 - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
   constraints.

   We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
   only the request as a whole needs to.

 - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
   payloads

 - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate

 - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections

 - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs

 - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
  s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
  s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
  ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
  nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
  nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
  nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
  nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
  nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
  blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
  blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
  blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
  selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
  ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
  ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
  ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
  ...
2025-10-02 10:16:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f70725741 Kbuild updates for 6.18
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module.
 
 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0.
 
 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors.
 
 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling.
 
 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e.
 
 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs).
 
 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs).
 
 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS.
 
 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files.
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module

 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0

 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors

 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling

 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e

 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs)

 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs)

 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS

 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files

* tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits)
  modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs
  Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds
  kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o
  modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules
  modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
  scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure
  kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
  KMSAN: Remove tautological checks
  objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
  riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs
  riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation
  riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects
  powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
  mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
  arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions
  ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS
  ...
2025-10-01 20:58:51 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
20c4892058 KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only
Rework the vast majority of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM
submodules, i.e. to x86's kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko.
With few exceptions, KVM's exported APIs are intended (and safe) for KVM-
internal usage only.

Keep kvm_get_kvm(), kvm_get_kvm_safe(), and kvm_put_kvm() as normal
exports, as they are needed by VFIO, and are generally safe for external
usage (though ideally even the get/put APIs would be KVM-internal, and
VFIO would pin a VM by grabbing a reference to its associated file).

Implement a framework in kvm_types.h in anticipation of providing a macro
to restrict KVM-specific kernel exports, i.e. to provide symbol exports
for KVM if and only if KVM is built as one or more modules.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919003303.1355064-3-seanjc@google.com
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-30 13:40:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6c7340a7a8 Scheduler updates for v6.18:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
    (Menglong Dong)
 
  - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Fair scheduling:
 
  - Defer throttling when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
    chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and
    other resources. (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(),
    as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies.
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)
 
  - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
     (Menglong Dong)

   - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)

  Fair scheduling:

   - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
     chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
     resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)

   - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
     warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
     Zijlstra)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)

   - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
  sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
  rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
  arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
  sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
  sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
  sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
  sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
  sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
  sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
  sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
  sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
  sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
  sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
  sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-30 10:35:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
417552999d powerpc updates for 6.18
- powerpc support for BPF arena and arena atomics
  - Patches to switch to msi parent domain (per-device MSI domains)
  - Add a lock contention tracepoint in the queued spinlock slowpath
  - Fixes for underflow in pseries/powernv msi and pci paths
  - Switch from legacy-of-mm-gpiochip dependency to platform driver
  - Fixes for handling TLB misses
  - Introduce support for powerpc papr-hvpipe
  - Add vpa-dtl PMU driver for pseries platform
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Bodkhe, Andrew Donnellan, Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy,
 Erhard Furtner, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joe Lawrence, Kajol Jain, Kienan Stewart,
 Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao, Nicolas Schier, Nysal Jan K.A., Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Ruben Wauters,
 Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shashank MS, Shrikanth Hegde, Tejas Manhas, Thomas Gleixner, Thomas Huth, Thorsten Blum,
 Tyrel Datwyler, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc support for BPF arena and arena atomics

 - Patches to switch to msi parent domain (per-device MSI domains)

 - Add a lock contention tracepoint in the queued spinlock slowpath

 - Fixes for underflow in pseries/powernv msi and pci paths

 - Switch from legacy-of-mm-gpiochip dependency to platform driver

 - Fixes for handling TLB misses

 - Introduce support for powerpc papr-hvpipe

 - Add vpa-dtl PMU driver for pseries platform

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Bodkhe, Andrew Donnellan, Athira
Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Gautam
Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joe Lawrence,
Kajol Jain, Kienan Stewart, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao,
Nicolas Schier, Nysal Jan K.A., Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Ruben Wauters,
Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shashank MS, Shrikanth Hegde, Tejas Manhas, Thomas
Gleixner, Thomas Huth, Thorsten Blum, Tyrel Datwyler, and Venkat Rao
Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (49 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Define __u{8,32} types in papr_hvpipe_hdr struct
  genirq/msi: Remove msi_post_free()
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add documentation for VPA dispatch trace log PMU
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Handle the writing of perf record when aux wake up is needed
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to capture DTL data in aux buffer
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to setup and free aux buffer for capturing DTL data
  docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-dtl: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_dtl pmu
  powerpc/vpa_dtl: Add interface to expose vpa dtl counters via perf
  powerpc/time: Expose boot_tb via accessor
  powerpc/32: Remove PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT to fix startup failure
  powerpc/fprobe: fix updated fprobe for function-graph tracer
  powerpc/ftrace: support CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  powerpc64/modules: replace stub allocation sentinel with an explicit counter
  powerpc64/modules: correctly iterate over stubs in setup_ftrace_ool_stubs
  powerpc/ftrace: ensure ftrace record ops are always set for NOPs
  powerpc/603: Really copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs
  powerpc/8xx: Remove left-over instruction and comments in DataStoreTLBMiss handler
  powerpc/pseries: HVPIPE changes to support migration
  powerpc/pseries: Enable hvpipe with ibm,set-system-parameter RTAS
  powerpc/pseries: Enable HVPIPE event message interrupt
  ...
2025-09-29 19:28:50 -07:00
Aboorva Devarajan
2dc019ca39 powerpc/time: Expose boot_tb via accessor
- Define accessor function get_boot_tb() to safely return boot_tb value,
  this is only needed when running in SPLPAR environments, so the
  accessor is built conditionally under CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR.

- Tag boot_tb as __ro_after_init since it is written once at initialized
  and never updated afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tejas Manhas <tejas05@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915102947.26681-2-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-22 14:48:56 +05:30
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov
1e338f4d99 kasan: introduce ARCH_DEFER_KASAN and unify static key across modes
Patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
implementations", v6.

This patch series addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization
across architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates
duplicate static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready()
implementations.

The core issue is that different architectures have inconsistent approaches
to KASAN readiness tracking:
- PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own kasan_arch_is_ready()
- Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled)
- Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions
  or always-on behavior


This patch (of 2):

Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_DEFER_KASAN to identify architectures [1] that need
to defer KASAN initialization until shadow memory is properly set up, and
unify the static key infrastructure across all KASAN modes.

[1] PowerPC, UML, LoongArch selects ARCH_DEFER_KASAN.

The core issue is that different architectures haveinconsistent approaches
to KASAN readiness tracking:
- PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own
  kasan_arch_is_ready()
- Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled)
- Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions or always-on
    behavior

This patch addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization across
architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates duplicate
static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready() implementations.

Let's replace kasan_arch_is_ready() with existing kasan_enabled() check,
which examines the static key being enabled if arch selects
ARCH_DEFER_KASAN or has HW_TAGS mode support.  For other arch,
kasan_enabled() checks the enablement during compile time.

Now KASAN users can use a single kasan_enabled() check everywhere.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-1-snovitoll@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-2-snovitoll@gmail.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217049
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> #powerpc
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Cc: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21 14:21:58 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
9316512b71 powerpc/32: Remove PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT to fix startup failure
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT is an old macro that is used to tell kernel whether
kernel text has to be mapped read-only or read-write based on build
time options.

But nowadays, with functionnalities like jump_labels, static links,
etc ... more only less all kernels need to be read-write at some
point, and some combinations of configs failed to work due to
innacurate setting of PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT. On the other hand, today
we have CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX which implements a more controlled
access to kernel modifications.

Instead of trying to keep PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT accurate with all
possible options that may imply kernel text modification, always
set kernel text read-write at startup and rely on
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX to provide accurate protection.

Do this by passing PAGE_KERNEL_X to map_kernel_page() in
__maping_ram_chunk() instead of passing PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT. Once
this is done, the only remaining user of PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT is
mmu_mark_initmem_nx() which uses it in a call to setibat().
As setibat() ignores the RW/RO, we can seamlessly replace
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT by PAGE_KERNEL_X here as well and get rid of
PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT completely.

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/342b4120-911c-4723-82ec-d8c9b03a8aef@mailbox.org/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8e2d793abf87ae3efb8f6dce10f974ac0eda61b8.1757412205.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-09-16 16:16:00 +05:30
Hari Bathini
7cec88bfdd powerpc/fprobe: fix updated fprobe for function-graph tracer
Since commit 4346ba1604 ("fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph
tracer"), FPROBE depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. With previous
patch adding HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS for powerpc, FPROBE can be
enabled on powerpc. But with the commit b5fa903b7f ("fprobe: Add
fprobe_header encoding feature"), asm/fprobe.h header is needed to
define arch dependent encode/decode macros. The fprobe header MSB
pattern on powerpc is not 0xf. So, define FPROBE_HEADER_MSB_PATTERN
expected on powerpc.

Also, commit 762abbc0d0 ("fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit
handler") introduced HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS for archs that
have pt_regs in ftrace_regs. Advertise that on powerpc to reuse
common definitions like ftrace_partial_regs().

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916044035.29033-2-adityab1@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-16 16:13:00 +05:30
Aditya Bodkhe
d733f18a6d powerpc/ftrace: support CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
commit a1be9ccc57 ("function_graph: Support recording and printing the
return value of function") introduced support for function graph return
value tracing.

Additionally, commit a3ed4157b7 ("fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with
ftrace_regs") further refactored and optimized the implementation,
making `struct fgraph_ret_regs` unnecessary.

This patch enables the above modifications for powerpc all, ensuring that
function graph return value tracing is available on this architecture.

In this patch we have redefined two functions:
- 'ftrace_regs_get_return_value()' - the existing implementation on
ppc returns -ve of return value based on some conditions not
relevant to our patch.
- 'ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer()' - always returns 0 in current code .

We also allocate stack space to equivalent of 'SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE',
allowing us to directly use predefined offsets like 'GPR3' and 'GPR4'
this keeps code clean and consistent with already defined offsets .

After this patch, v6.14+ kernel can also be built with FPROBE on powerpc
but there are a few other build and runtime dependencies for FPROBE to
work properly. The next patch addresses them.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Bodkhe <adityab1@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916044035.29033-1-adityab1@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-16 16:13:00 +05:30
Joe Lawrence
b137312fbf powerpc64/modules: replace stub allocation sentinel with an explicit counter
The logic for allocating ppc64_stub_entry trampolines in the .stubs
section relies on an inline sentinel, where a NULL .funcdata member
indicates an available slot.

While preceding commits fixed the initialization bugs that led to ftrace
stub corruption, the sentinel-based approach remains fragile: it depends
on an implicit convention between subsystems modifying different
struct types in the same memory area.

Replace the sentinel with an explicit counter, module->arch.num_stubs.
Instead of iterating through memory to find a NULL marker, the module
loader uses this counter as the boundary for the next free slot.

This simplifies the allocation code, hardens it against future changes
to stub structures, and removes the need for an extra relocation slot
previously reserved to terminate the sentinel search.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912142740.3581368-4-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2025-09-15 16:40:52 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
f2863371f0 powerpc/603: Really copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs
Commit 82ef440f9a ("powerpc/603: Copy kernel PGD entries into all
PGDIRs and preallocate execmem page tables") was supposed to extend
to powerpc 603 the copy of kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs
implemented in a previous patch on the 8xx. But 603 is book3s/32 and
uses a duplicate of pgd_alloc() defined in another header.

So really do the copy at the correct place for the 603.

Fixes: 82ef440f9a ("powerpc/603: Copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs and preallocate execmem page tables")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/752ab7514cae089a2dd7cc0f3d5e35849f76adb9.1755757797.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-09-15 13:49:22 +05:30
Haren Myneni
39a08a4f94 powerpc/pseries: Enable hvpipe with ibm,set-system-parameter RTAS
The partition uses “Hypervisor Pipe OS Enablement Notification”
system parameter token (value = 64) to enable / disable hvpipe in
the hypervisor. Once hvpipe is enabled, the hypervisor notifies
OS if the payload is pending for that partition from any source.
This system parameter token takes 1 byte length of data with
1 = Enable and 0 = Disable.

Enable hvpipe in the hypervisor with ibm,set-system-parameter
RTAS after registering hvpipe event source interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shashank MS <shashank.gowda@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909084402.1488456-9-haren@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-15 13:38:40 +05:30
Haren Myneni
26b4fcecea powerpc/pseries: Define HVPIPE specific macros
Define HVPIPE specific macros which are needed to support
ibm,send-hvpipe-msg and ibm,receive-hvpipe-msg RTAS calls
and used to handle HVPIPE message events.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shashank MS <shashank.gowda@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909084402.1488456-3-haren@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-15 13:38:40 +05:30
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
53fbef56e0 mm: introduce memdesc_flags_t
Patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t".

At some point struct page will be separated from struct slab and struct
folio.  This is a step towards that by introducing a type for the 'flags'
word of all three structures.  This gives us a certain amount of type
safety by establishing that some of these unsigned longs are different
from other unsigned longs in that they contain things like node ID,
section number and zone number in the upper bits.  That lets us have
functions that can be easily called by anyone who has a slab, folio or
page (but not easily by anyone else) to get the node or zone.

There's going to be some unusual merge problems with this as some odd bits
of the kernel decide they want to print out the flags value or something
similar by writing page->flags and now they'll need to write page->flags.f
instead.  That's most of the churn here.  Maybe we should be removing
these things from the debug output?


This patch (of 11):

Wrap the unsigned long flags in a typedef.  In upcoming patches, this will
provide a strong hint that you can't just pass a random unsigned long to
functions which take this as an argument.

[willy@infradead.org: s/flags/flags.f/ in several architectures]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aKMgPRLD-WnkPxYm@casper.infradead.org
[nicola.vetrini@gmail.com: mips: fix compilation error]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+G9fYvkpmqGr6wjBNHY=dRp71PLCoi2341JxOudi60yqaeUdg@mail.gmail.com/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825214245.1838158-1-nicola.vetrini@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805172307.1302730-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805172307.1302730-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 16:55:07 -07:00
Kees Cook
69057d3db7 powerpc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by
BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static
initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state
of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that
ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with
__attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might
change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(),
which provides deterministic math results).

Add missing __attribute_const__ annotations to PowerPC's implementations of
fls() function. These are pure mathematical functions that always return
the same result for the same input with no side effects, making them eligible
for compiler optimization.

Build tested ARCH=powerpc defconfig with GCC powerpc-linux-gnu 14.2.0.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1]
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-5-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 14:58:51 -07:00
Nam Cao
daaa574aba powerpc/pseries/msi: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
Move away from the legacy MSI domain setup, switch to use
msi_create_parent_irq_domain().

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c7a6d8f27fd217021dea4daad777e81a525ae460.1754903590.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-09-06 17:33:19 +05:30
Nam Cao
cc0cc23bab powerpc/xive: Untangle xive from child interrupt controller drivers
xive-specific data is stored in handler_data. This creates a mess, as xive
has to rely on child interrupt controller drivers to clean up this data, as
was done by 9a014f4568 ("powerpc/pseries/pci: Add a msi_free() handler to
clear XIVE data").

Instead, store xive-specific data in chip_data and untangle the child
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/83968073022a4cc211dcbd0faccd20ec05e58c3e.1754903590.git.namcao@linutronix.de
2025-09-06 17:33:18 +05:30
Gautam Menghani
b034baff11 powerpc: Remove duplicate definition for ppc_msgsnd_sync()
Remove duplicate definition of ppc_msgsnd_sync() introduced in commit
b87ac02183 ("powerpc: Introduce msgsnd/doorbell barrier primitives").

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
[maddy: Updated commit message to fixed checkpatch.pl warning]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813122319.62278-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-06 17:02:55 +05:30
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
a2485d06ca powerpc64/bpf: Implement bpf_addr_space_cast instruction
LLVM generates bpf_addr_space_cast instruction while translating
pointers between native (zero) address space and
__attribute__((address_space(N))). The addr_space=0 is reserved as
bpf_arena address space.

rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 0, 1) is processed by the verifier and
converted to normal 32-bit move: wX = wY.

rY = addr_space_cast(rX, 1, 0) : used to convert a bpf arena pointer to
a pointer in the userspace vma. This has to be converted by the JIT.

PPC_RAW_RLDICL_DOT, a variant of PPC_RAW_RLDICL is introduced to set
condition register as well.

Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904100835.1100423-3-skb99@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-06 15:49:43 +05:30
Peter Zijlstra
661f951e37 sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
Leon [1] and Vinicius [2] noted a topology_span_sane() warning during
their testing starting from v6.16-rc1. Debug that followed pointed to
the tl->mask() for the NODE domain being incorrectly resolved to that of
the highest NUMA domain.

tl->mask() for NODE is set to the sd_numa_mask() which depends on the
global "sched_domains_curr_level" hack. "sched_domains_curr_level" is
set to the "tl->numa_level" during tl traversal in build_sched_domains()
calling sd_init() but was not reset before topology_span_sane().

Since "tl->numa_level" still reflected the old value from
build_sched_domains(), topology_span_sane() for the NODE domain trips
when the span of the last NUMA domain overlaps.

Instead of replicating the "sched_domains_curr_level" hack, get rid of
it entirely and instead, pass the entire "sched_domain_topology_level"
object to tl->cpumask() function to prevent such mishap in the future.

sd_numa_mask() now directly references "tl->numa_level" instead of
relying on the global "sched_domains_curr_level" hack to index into
sched_domains_numa_masks[].

The original warning was reproducible on the following NUMA topology
reported by Leon:

    $ sudo numactl -H
    available: 5 nodes (0-4)
    node 0 cpus: 0 1
    node 0 size: 2927 MB
    node 0 free: 1603 MB
    node 1 cpus: 2 3
    node 1 size: 3023 MB
    node 1 free: 3008 MB
    node 2 cpus: 4 5
    node 2 size: 3023 MB
    node 2 free: 3007 MB
    node 3 cpus: 6 7
    node 3 size: 3023 MB
    node 3 free: 3002 MB
    node 4 cpus: 8 9
    node 4 size: 3022 MB
    node 4 free: 2718 MB
    node distances:
    node   0   1   2   3   4
      0:  10  39  38  37  36
      1:  39  10  38  37  36
      2:  38  38  10  37  36
      3:  37  37  37  10  36
      4:  36  36  36  36  10

The above topology can be mimicked using the following QEMU cmd that was
used to reproduce the warning and test the fix:

     sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host \
     -m 20G -smp cpus=10,sockets=10 -machine q35 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m0 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m1 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m2 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m3 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m4 \
     -numa node,cpus=0-1,memdev=m0,nodeid=0 \
     -numa node,cpus=2-3,memdev=m1,nodeid=1 \
     -numa node,cpus=4-5,memdev=m2,nodeid=2 \
     -numa node,cpus=6-7,memdev=m3,nodeid=3 \
     -numa node,cpus=8-9,memdev=m4,nodeid=4 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=39 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=0,val=39 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=0,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=1,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=0,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=1,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=2,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=0,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=1,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=2,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=3,val=36 \
     ...

  [ prateek: Moved common functions to include/linux/sched/topology.h,
    reuse the common bits for s390 and ppc, commit message ]

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250610110701.GA256154@unreal/ [1]
Fixes: ccf74128d6 ("sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap") # ce29a7da84, f55dac1daf
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> # x86
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> # powerpc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a3de98387abad28592e6ab591f3ff6107fe01dc1.1755893468.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com/ [2]
2025-09-03 10:03:12 +02:00
Thomas Huth
74db6cc331 powerpc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names
that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing
for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace
coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use
__ASSEMBLER__  instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__
macro that is provided by the compilers.

This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple
"sed -i" statement), apart from tweaking two comments manually in
arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h
(which did not have proper underscores at the end) and fixing a
checkpatch error about spaces in arch/powerpc/include/asm/spu_csa.h.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801082007.32904-3-thuth@redhat.com
2025-09-01 13:23:29 +05:30
Nathan Chancellor
488954ca19
powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been bumped to 15.0.0, the zero initializations of val and suffix
added by commit 0d76914a4c ("powerpc/inst: Optimise
copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()") to avoid a bogus case of
-Wuninitialized can be dropped because the preprocessor condition is
always false.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-bump-min-llvm-ver-15-v2-6-635f3294e5f0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:58:44 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
d74968780b floppy: Remove unused CROSS_64KB() macro from arch/ code
Since the commit 3d86739c63 ("floppy: always use the track buffer")
the CROSS_64KB() is not used by the driver, remove the leftovers.

Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> #parisc
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825163545.39303-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-25 14:46:42 -06:00
Ingo Molnar
a53d0cf7f1 Merge commit 'linus' into core/bugs, to resolve conflicts
Resolve conflicts with this commit that was developed in parallel
during the merge window:

 8c8efa93db ("x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust")

 Conflicts:
	arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-08-05 11:15:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
806381e1a2 powerpc fixes for 6.17 #2
- Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path
  - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree
  - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit
 
 Thanks to: Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
 Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, Vishal Parmar
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path

 - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree

 - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit

Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar

* tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
  docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree
  PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state
  PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
  powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe
  powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()
  PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
  PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
2025-08-03 19:15:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
beace86e61 Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
   VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
   PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
   merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
   practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
   which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
   environments.
 
 - The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
   writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
   which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
 
 - The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
   from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
   setup and management code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
   Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
   Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
   reading into order>0 folios.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
   Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
   selftests code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
   does that.  A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
   memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
   zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
   vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
   which David noticed in the huge page code.  These were not known to be
   causing any issues at this time.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
   DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
   consolidation work in DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
   types.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
   allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
   allocation in the memfd code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
   type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
   Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
   sysfs layer.
 
 - The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
   lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
   provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
   creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
   Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
   notifier.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
   cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
   doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
   sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
   python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
   existing selftest suite.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
   Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
   follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
   __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
   up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
   (part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
   future-preparedness to the migration code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
   monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
   tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
   SeongJae Park does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
   does what it claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
   migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
   alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
   provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
   Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
   current memcg-based implementation.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
   Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
   powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
   in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
   remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED.  It
   still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
   performed reliably.
 
 - The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
   switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
   the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
   stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
   userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files.  Automatic
   update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
   interval.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
   Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
   and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
   functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
   without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
   pageframe directly.
 
 - The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
   triggered by reads from that procfs file.  Latencies are reduced by more
   than half in some situations.  The series also introduces several new
   selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
 
 - The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
   __folio_split()!
 
 - The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
   Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
   with large folios.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
   volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
   cleanup work in the selftests code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
   more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
   multiple VMAs" feature.
 
 - The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
   from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
   tests all possible user-requested parameters.  Rather than the present
   minimal subset.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8be4d31cb8 Networking changes for 6.17.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing.
 
  - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container).
 
  - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX.
 
  - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK.
 
  - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP.
 
  - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface.
 
  - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
    window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
    aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB.
 
  - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
    improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users.
 
  - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque.
 
  - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once.
 
  - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code.
 
  - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
    instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI
    thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick
    around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization.
 
  - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets.
 
  - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing.
 
  - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling.
 
  - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink.
 
  - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
    responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
    where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
    across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed.
 
  - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries.
 
  - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM.
 
  - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's
    console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring.
    Add a number of selftests.
 
  - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
    should be used for an inbound SA lookup.
 
  - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS.
 
  - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
    Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links.
 
  - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch.
 
  - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack.
 
  - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer.
 
  - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink.
 
  - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields.
 
  - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
    Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc.
 
  - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
    Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
    inputs.
 
  - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management.
 
  - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge).
 
  - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL.
 
  - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
     - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
     - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
      - idpf: add flow steering
      - add link_down_events statistic
      - clean up the TSPLL code
      - preparations for live VM migration
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
     - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
     - optimize context memory usage for matchers
     - expose serial numbers in devlink info
     - support PCIe congestion metrics
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
      - support dumping FW logs
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
    - Amazon:
      - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
    - Google (gve):
      - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - add handler for device-originated servicing events
      - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
      - support Tx bandwidth clamping
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - AMD:
      - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
      - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support BCM5325 switches
      - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
      - icssg: PRP offload support
    - Microchip:
      - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
      - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
    - Intel:
      - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
        time-sensitive networking (taprio)
      - support packet pre-emption in both
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - add PPPoE offload support
      - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
    - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
      - add MDI/MDI-X control support
      - add RX error counters
      - add cable test support
      - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
    - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
    - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
    - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
    - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
    - support WoL for QCA807x
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
    - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
    - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
    - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
    - add Radio Measurement action fields
    - support per-radio RTS threshold
    - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used
      by TKIP, not only WEP)
    - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
      - concurrent station + P2P support
      - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
        compatibility issues
      - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
      - some FIPS interoperability
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - firmware recovery improvements
      - more MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - fix scan on multi-radio devices
      - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
      - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support SDIO 43751 device
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
    - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
    - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
    - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
    - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
cf2a6de32c powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
Add JIT support for the load_acquire and store_release instructions. The
implementation is similar to the kernel where:

        load_acquire  => plain load -> lwsync
        store_release => lwsync -> plain store

To test the correctness of the implementation, following selftests were
run:

  [fedora@linux-kernel bpf]$ sudo ./test_progs -a \
  verifier_load_acquire,verifier_store_release,atomics
  #11/1    atomics/add:OK
  #11/2    atomics/sub:OK
  #11/3    atomics/and:OK
  #11/4    atomics/or:OK
  #11/5    atomics/xor:OK
  #11/6    atomics/cmpxchg:OK
  #11/7    atomics/xchg:OK
  #11      atomics:OK
  #519/1   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 8-bit:OK
  #519/2   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 8-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/3   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 16-bit:OK
  #519/4   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 16-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/5   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 32-bit:OK
  #519/6   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 32-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/7   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 64-bit:OK
  #519/8   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire, 64-bit @unpriv:OK
  #519/9   verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with uninitialized
  src_reg:OK
  #519/10  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with uninitialized src_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #519/11  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with non-pointer src_reg:OK
  #519/12  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with non-pointer src_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #519/13  verifier_load_acquire/misaligned load-acquire:OK
  #519/14  verifier_load_acquire/misaligned load-acquire @unpriv:OK
  #519/15  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from ctx pointer:OK
  #519/16  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from ctx pointer @unpriv:OK
  #519/17  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with invalid register R15:OK
  #519/18  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire with invalid register R15
  @unpriv:OK
  #519/19  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from pkt pointer:OK
  #519/20  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from flow_keys pointer:OK
  #519/21  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from sock pointer:OK
  #519     verifier_load_acquire:OK
  #556/1   verifier_store_release/store-release, 8-bit:OK
  #556/2   verifier_store_release/store-release, 8-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/3   verifier_store_release/store-release, 16-bit:OK
  #556/4   verifier_store_release/store-release, 16-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/5   verifier_store_release/store-release, 32-bit:OK
  #556/6   verifier_store_release/store-release, 32-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/7   verifier_store_release/store-release, 64-bit:OK
  #556/8   verifier_store_release/store-release, 64-bit @unpriv:OK
  #556/9   verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized
  src_reg:OK
  #556/10  verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized src_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/11  verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized
  dst_reg:OK
  #556/12  verifier_store_release/store-release with uninitialized dst_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/13  verifier_store_release/store-release with non-pointer
  dst_reg:OK
  #556/14  verifier_store_release/store-release with non-pointer dst_reg
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/15  verifier_store_release/misaligned store-release:OK
  #556/16  verifier_store_release/misaligned store-release @unpriv:OK
  #556/17  verifier_store_release/store-release to ctx pointer:OK
  #556/18  verifier_store_release/store-release to ctx pointer @unpriv:OK
  #556/19  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to stack:OK
  #556/20  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to stack
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/21  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to map:OK
  #556/22  verifier_store_release/store-release, leak pointer to map
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/23  verifier_store_release/store-release with invalid register
  R15:OK
  #556/24  verifier_store_release/store-release with invalid register R15
  @unpriv:OK
  #556/25  verifier_store_release/store-release to pkt pointer:OK
  #556/26  verifier_store_release/store-release to flow_keys pointer:OK
  #556/27  verifier_store_release/store-release to sock pointer:OK
  #556     verifier_store_release:OK
  Summary: 3/55 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717202935.29018-2-puranjay@kernel.org
2025-07-28 08:13:35 +05:30
Mingming Cao
2094200b5f ibmveth: Add multi buffers rx replenishment hcall support
This patch enables batched RX buffer replenishment in ibmveth by
using the new firmware-supported h_add_logical_lan_buffers() hcall
 to submit up to 8 RX buffers in a single call, instead of repeatedly
calling the single-buffer h_add_logical_lan_buffer() hcall.

During the probe, with the patch, the driver queries ILLAN attributes
to detect IBMVETH_ILLAN_RX_MULTI_BUFF_SUPPORT bit. If the attribute is
present, rx_buffers_per_hcall is set to 8, enabling batched replenishment.
Otherwise, it defaults to 1, preserving the original upstream behavior
 with no change in code flow for unsupported systems.

The core rx replenish logic remains the same. But when batching
is enabled, the driver aggregates up to 8 fully prepared descriptors
into a single h_add_logical_lan_buffers() hypercall. If any allocation
or DMA mapping fails while preparing a batch, only the successfully
prepared buffers are submitted, and the remaining are deferred for
the next replenish cycle.

If at runtime the firmware stops accepting the batched hcall—e,g,
after a Live Partition Migration (LPM) to a host that does not
support h_add_logical_lan_buffers(), the hypercall returns H_FUNCTION.
In that case, the driver transparently disables batching, resets
rx_buffers_per_hcall to 1, and falls back to the single-buffer hcall
in next future replenishments to take care of these and future buffers.

Test were done on systems with firmware that both supports and
does not support the new h_add_logical_lan_buffers hcall.

On supported firmware, this reduces hypercall overhead significantly
over multiple buffers. SAR measurements showed about a 15% improvement
in packet processing rate under moderate RX load, with heavier traffic
seeing gains more than 30%

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <mmc@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <bjking1@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Marquardt <davemarq@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719091356.57252-1-mmc@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-22 15:08:23 +02:00
Alistair Popple
d438d27341 mm: remove devmap related functions and page table bits
Now that DAX and all other reference counts to ZONE_DEVICE pages are
managed normally there is no need for the special devmap PTE/PMD/PUD page
table bits.  So drop all references to these, freeing up a software
defined page table bit on architectures supporting it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6389398c32cc9daa3dfcaa9f79c7972525d310ce.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:42:18 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
d75fa3c947 mm: update architecture and driver code to use vm_flags_t
In future we intend to change the vm_flags_t type, so it isn't correct for
architecture and driver code to assume it is unsigned long.  Correct this
assumption across the board.

Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6eb1894abc5555ece80bb08af5c022ef780c8bc.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:42:14 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
78ddaa358e mm: change vm_get_page_prot() to accept vm_flags_t argument
Patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently".

The VMA flags field vma->vm_flags is of type vm_flags_t.  Right now this
is exactly equivalent to unsigned long, but it should not be assumed to
be.

Much code that references vma->vm_flags already correctly uses vm_flags_t,
but a fairly large chunk of code simply uses unsigned long and assumes
that the two are equivalent.

This series corrects that and has us use vm_flags_t consistently.

This series is motivated by the desire to, in a future series, adjust
vm_flags_t to be a u64 regardless of whether the kernel is 32-bit or
64-bit in order to deal with the VMA flag exhaustion issue and avoid all
the various problems that arise from it (being unable to use certain
features in 32-bit, being unable to add new flags except for 64-bit, etc.)

This is therefore a critical first step towards that goal.  At any rate,
using the correct type is of value regardless.

We additionally take the opportunity to refer to VMA flags as vm_flags
where possible to make clear what we're referring to.

Overall, this series does not introduce any functional change.


This patch (of 3):

We abstract the type of the VMA flags to vm_flags_t, however in may places
it is simply assumed this is unsigned long, which is simply incorrect.

At the moment this is simply an incongruity, however in future we plan to
change this type and therefore this change is a critical requirement for
doing so.

Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: add missing vm_get_page_prot() instance, remove include]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/552f88e1-2df8-4e95-92b8-812f7c8db829@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a12769720a2743f235643b158c4f4f0a9911daf0.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:42:13 -07:00
Thomas Fourier
cf183c1730 powerpc: floppy: Add missing checks after DMA map
The DMA map functions can fail and should be tested for errors.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620075602.12575-1-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
2025-06-23 10:02:52 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
44a5ab7a79 powerpc fixes for 6.16 #3
- Fix to handle VDSO32 with pcrel
  - Couple of dts fixes in microwatt and mpc8315erdb
  - Fix to handle PE bridge reconfiguration in VFIO EEH recovery path
  - Fix ioctl macros related to struct termio
 
 Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Ganesh Goudar, J. Neuschäfer, Justin M. Forbes, Michael Ellerman, Narayana Murty N, Tulio Magno, Vaibhav Jain
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix to handle VDSO32 with pcrel

 - Couple of dts fixes in microwatt and mpc8315erdb

 - Fix to handle PE bridge reconfiguration in VFIO EEH recovery path

 - Fix ioctl macros related to struct termio

Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Ganesh Goudar, J.  Neuschäfer, Justin M.
Forbes, Michael Ellerman, Narayana Murty N, Tulio Magno, and Vaibhav
Jain

* tag 'powerpc-6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Fix struct termio related ioctl macros
  powerpc: dts: mpc8315erdb: Add GPIO controller node
  powerpc/microwatt: Fix model property in device tree
  powerpc/eeh: Fix missing PE bridge reconfiguration during VFIO EEH recovery
  powerpc/vdso: Fix build of VDSO32 with pcrel
2025-06-16 08:49:58 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1284579a7f bugs/powerpc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in BUG_ENTRY(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
Extend WARN_ON and BUG_ON style output from:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:8511 sched_init+0x20/0x410

to:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at [idx < 0 && ptr] kernel/sched/core.c:8511 sched_init+0x20/0x410

Note that the output will be further reorganized later in this series.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515124644.2958810-8-mingo@kernel.org
2025-06-13 10:25:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
1c59c2b284 bugs/powerpc: Pass in 'cond_str' to BUG_ENTRY()
Pass in the condition string from __WARN_FLAGS(), WARN_ON()
and BUG_ON(), but don't use it yet.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515124644.2958810-7-mingo@kernel.org
2025-06-13 10:25:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
aec58b4851 bugs/core: Extend __WARN_FLAGS() with the 'cond_str' parameter
Push the new parameter down into every architecture that defines __WARN_FLAGS():

  arm64
  loongarch
  parisc
  powerpc
  riscv
  s390
  sh
  x86

Don't pass anything substantial down yet, just propagate the
new parameter with empty strings, without generating it or
using it.

( The string is never NULL, so it can be concatenated at the
  preprocessor level. )

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515124644.2958810-2-mingo@kernel.org
2025-06-13 10:20:52 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
b93755f408 powerpc/vdso: Fix build of VDSO32 with pcrel
Building vdso32 on power10 with pcrel leads to following errors:

	  VDSO32A arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-32.o
	arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S: Assembler messages:
	arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:40: Error: syntax error; found `@', expected `,'
	arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:71:  Info: macro invoked from here
	arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:40: Error: junk at end of line: `@notoc'
	arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S:71:  Info: macro invoked from here
	 ...
	make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:85: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday-32.o] Error 1
	make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/Makefile:388: vdso_prepare] Error 2

Once the above is fixed, the following happens:

	  VDSO32C arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday-32.o
	cc1: error: '-mpcrel' requires '-mcmodel=medium'
	make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:89: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday-32.o] Error 1
	make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/Makefile:388: vdso_prepare] Error 2
	make: *** [Makefile:251: __sub-make] Error 2

Make sure pcrel version of CFUNC() macro is used only for powerpc64
builds and remove -mpcrel for powerpc32 builds.

Fixes: 7e3a68be42 ("powerpc/64: vmlinux support building with PCREL addresing")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1fa3453f07d42a50a70114da9905bf7b73304fca.1747073669.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-06-13 12:30:15 +05:30
Magnus Lindholm
403d1338a4 mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusive
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int.  This will better
reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code.

This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not
returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper
32-bits of PTE (like on alpha).

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/
[ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-11 14:52:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Dmitry V. Levin
cc6622730b syscall.h: introduce syscall_set_nr()
Similar to syscall_set_arguments() that complements
syscall_get_arguments(), introduce syscall_set_nr() that complements
syscall_get_nr().

syscall_set_nr() is going to be needed along with syscall_set_arguments()
on all HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK architectures to implement
PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112020.GD24170@strace.io
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> # mips
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:15 -07:00
Dmitry V. Levin
17fc7b8f9b syscall.h: add syscall_set_arguments()
This function is going to be needed on all HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
architectures to implement PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API.

This partially reverts commit 7962c2eddb ("arch: remove unused function
syscall_set_arguments()") by reusing some of old syscall_set_arguments()
implementations.

[nathan@kernel.org: fix compile time fortify checks]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408213131.GA2872426@ax162
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112009.GC24170@strace.io
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>	[mips]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:15 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5071ea3d7b arch: remove mk_pmd()
There are now no callers of mk_huge_pmd() and mk_pmd().  Remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-12-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:04 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cb5b13cd6c mm: introduce a common definition of mk_pte()
Most architectures simply call pfn_pte().  Centralise that as the normal
definition and remove the definition of mk_pte() from the architectures
which have either that exact definition or something similar.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:02 -07:00
Athira Rajeev
d3f24bf27b powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm flags support to htmdump module
Under debugfs folder, "/sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/htmdump", add file
"htmflags". Currently supported flag value is to enable/disable
HTM buffer wrap. wrap is used along with "configure" to prevent
HTM buffer from wrapping. Writing 1 will set noWrap while
configuring HTM

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420180844.53128-8-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
2025-05-04 09:05:47 +05:30
Athira Rajeev
6e204ef3b7 powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm_hcall_wrapper to integrate other htm operations
H_HTM (Hardware Trace Macro) hypervisor call is an HCALL to export data
from Hardware Trace Macro (HTM) function. The debugfs interface to
export the HTM function data in an lpar currently supports only dumping
of HTM data in an lpar. To add support for setup, configuration and
control of HTM function via debugfs interface, update the hcall wrapper
function. Rename and update htm_get_dump_hardware to htm_hcall_wrapper()
so that it can be used for other HTM operations as well. Additionally
include parameter "htm_op". Update htmdump module to check the return
code of hcall in a separate function so that it can be reused for other
option too. Add check to disable the interface in guest environment.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420180844.53128-2-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
2025-05-04 09:05:47 +05:30
Haren Myneni
86900ab620 powerpc/pseries: Add a char driver for physical-attestation RTAS
The RTAS call ibm,physical-attestation is used to retrieve
information about the trusted boot state of the firmware and
hypervisor on the system, and also Trusted Platform Modules (TPM)
data if the system is TCG 2.0 compliant.

This RTAS interface expects the caller to define different command
structs such as RetrieveTPMLog, RetrievePlatformCertificat and etc,
in a work area with a maximum size of 4K bytes and the response
buffer will be returned in the same work area.

The current implementation of this RTAS function is in the user
space but allocation of the work area is restricted with the system
lockdown. So this patch implements this RTAS function in the kernel
and expose to the user space with open/ioctl/read interfaces.

PAPR (2.13+ 21.3 ibm,physical-attestation) defines RTAS function:
- Pass the command struct to obtain the response buffer for the
  specific command.
- This RTAS function is sequence RTAS call and has to issue RTAS
  call multiple times to get the complete response buffer (max 64K).
  The hypervisor expects the first RTAS call with the sequence 1 and
  the subsequent calls with the sequence number returned from the
  previous calls.

Expose these interfaces to user space with a
/dev/papr-physical-attestation character device using the following
programming model:

 int devfd = open("/dev/papr-physical-attestation");
 int fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_PHY_ATTEST_IOC_HANDLE,
                      struct papr_phy_attest_io_block);
 - The user space defines the command struct and requests the
   response for any command.
 - Obtain the complete response buffer and returned the buffer as
   blob to the command specific FD.
 size = read(fd, buf, len);
 - Can retrieve the response buffer once or multiple times until the
   end of BLOB buffer.

Implemented this new kernel ABI support in librtas library for
system lockdown

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-8-haren@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-17 11:42:30 +05:30
Haren Myneni
496c7524dc powerpc/pseries: Add ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state RTAS call support
The RTAS call ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state is used to get the
sensor state identified by the location code and the sensor
token. The librtas library provides an API
rtas_get_dynamic_sensor() which uses /dev/mem access for work
area allocation but is restricted under system lockdown.

This patch provides an interface with new ioctl
 PAPR_DYNAMIC_SENSOR_IOC_GET to the papr-indices character
driver which executes this HCALL and copies the sensor state
in the user specified ioctl buffer.

Refer PAPR 7.3.19 ibm,get-dynamic-sensor-state for more
information on this RTAS call.
- User input parameters to the RTAS call: location code string
  and the sensor token

Expose these interfaces to user space with a /dev/papr-indices
character device using the following programming model:
 int fd = open("/dev/papr-indices", O_RDWR);
 int ret = ioctl(fd, PAPR_DYNAMIC_SENSOR_IOC_GET,
		struct papr_indices_io_block)
  - The user space specifies input parameters in
    papr_indices_io_block struct
  - Returned state for the specified sensor is copied to
    papr_indices_io_block.dynamic_param.state

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-6-haren@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-17 11:42:29 +05:30
Haren Myneni
f60a3796f8 powerpc/pseries: Add ibm,set-dynamic-indicator RTAS call support
The RTAS call ibm,set-dynamic-indicator is used to set the new
indicator state identified by a location code. The current
implementation uses rtas_set_dynamic_indicator() API provided by
librtas library which allocates RMO buffer and issue this RTAS
call in the user space. But /dev/mem access by the user space
is prohibited under system lockdown.

This patch provides an interface with new ioctl
PAPR_DYNAMIC_INDICATOR_IOC_SET to the papr-indices character
driver and expose this interface to the user space that is
compatible with lockdown.

Refer PAPR 7.3.18 ibm,set-dynamic-indicator for more
information on this RTAS call.
-  User input parameters to the RTAS call: location code
   string, indicator token and new state

Expose these interfaces to user space with a /dev/papr-indices
character device using the following programming model:
 int fd = open("/dev/papr-indices", O_RDWR);
 int ret = ioctl(fd, PAPR_DYNAMIC_INDICATOR_IOC_SET,
		struct papr_indices_io_block)
  - The user space passes input parameters in papr_indices_io_block
    struct

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-5-haren@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-17 11:42:29 +05:30
Haren Myneni
6e9aec5446 powerpc/pseries: Add papr-indices char driver for ibm,get-indices
The RTAS call ibm,get-indices is used to obtain indices and
location codes for a specified indicator or sensor token. The
current implementation uses rtas_get_indices() API provided by
librtas library which allocates RMO buffer and issue this RTAS
call in the user space. But writable mapping /dev/mem access by
the user space is prohibited under system lockdown.

To overcome the restricted access in the user space, the kernel
provide interfaces to collect indices data from the hypervisor.
This patch adds papr-indices character driver and expose standard
interfaces such as open / ioctl/ read to user space in ways that
are compatible with lockdown.

PAPR (2.13 7.3.17 ibm,get-indices RTAS Call) describes the
following steps to retrieve all indices data:
- User input parameters to the RTAS call: sensor or indicator,
  and indice type
- ibm,get-indices is sequence RTAS call which means has to issue
  multiple times to get the entire list of indicators or sensors
  of a particular type. The hypervisor expects the first RTAS call
  with the sequence 1 and the subsequent calls with the sequence
  number returned from the previous calls.
- The OS may not interleave calls to ibm,get-indices for different
  indicator or sensor types. Means other RTAS calls with different
  type should not be issued while the previous type sequence is in
  progress. So collect the entire list of indices and copied to
  buffer BLOB during ioctl() and expose this buffer to the user
  space with the file descriptor.
- The hypervisor fills the work area with a specific format but
  does not return the number of bytes written to the buffer.
  Instead of parsing the data for each call to determine the data
  length, copy the work area size (RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE) to
  the buffer. Return work-area size of data to the user space for
  each read() call.

Expose these interfaces to user space with a /dev/papr-indices
character device using the following programming model:

 int devfd = open("/dev/papr-indices", O_RDONLY);
 int fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_INDICES_IOC_GET,
		struct papr_indices_io_block)
  - Collect all indices data for the specified token to the buffer
 char *buf = malloc(RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE);
 length = read(fd, buf,  RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE)
  - RTAS_GET_INDICES_BUF_SIZE of data is returned to the user
    space.
  - The user space retrieves the indices and their location codes
    from the buffer
  - Should issue multiple read() calls until reaches the end of
    BLOB buffer.

The read() should use the file descriptor obtained from ioctl to
get the data that is exposed to file descriptor. Implemented
support in librtas (rtas_get_indices()) for this new ABI for
system lockdown.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416225743.596462-4-haren@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-17 11:42:29 +05:30
Shrikanth Hegde
6ad7751537 powerpc: enable dynamic preemption
Once the lazy preemption is supported, it would be desirable to change
the preemption models at runtime. So add support for dynamic preemption
using DYNAMIC_KEY.

::Tested lightly on Power10 LPAR
Performance numbers indicate that, preempt=none(no dynamic) and
preempt=none(dynamic) are close.

cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/preempt
(none) voluntary full lazy
perf stat -e probe:__cond_resched -a sleep 1
 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
             1,253      probe:__cond_resched

echo full > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/preempt
cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/preempt
none voluntary (full) lazy
perf stat -e probe:__cond_resched -a sleep 1
 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
                 0      probe:__cond_resched

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210184334.567383-2-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-16 22:30:22 +05:30
Vaibhav Jain
5317f75fdc kvm powerpc/book3s-apiv2: Add support for Hostwide GSB elements
Add support for adding and parsing Hostwide elements to the
Guest-state-buffer data structure used in apiv2. These elements are used to
share meta-information pertaining to entire L1-Lpar and this
meta-information is maintained by L0-PowerVM hypervisor. Example of this
include the amount of the page-table memory currently used by L0-PowerVM
for hosting the Shadow-Pagetable of all active L2-Guests. More of the are
documented in kernel-documentation at [1]. The Hostwide GSB elements are
currently only support with H_GUEST_SET_STATE hcall with a special flag
namely 'KVMPPC_GS_FLAGS_HOST_WIDE'.

The patch introduces new defs for the 5 new Hostwide GSB elements including
their GSIDs as well as introduces a new class of GSB elements namely
'KVMPPC_GS_CLASS_HOSTWIDE' to indicate to GSB construction/parsing
infrastructure in 'kvm/guest-state-buffer.c'. Also
gs_msg_ops_vcpu_get_size(), kvmppc_gsid_type() and
kvmppc_gse_{flatten,unflatten}_iden() are updated to appropriately indicate
the needed size for these Hostwide GSB elements as well as how to
flatten/unflatten their GSIDs so that they can be marked as available in
GSB bitmap.

[1] Documention/arch/powerpc/kvm-nested.rst

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416162740.93143-3-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-16 22:16:09 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
0a87d6bb6f powerpc updates for 6.15 #2
- Remove the IBM CAPI (cxl) driver
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Remove the IBM CAPI (cxl) driver

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan.

* tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  docs: Fix references to IBM CAPI (cxl) removal version
  cxl: Remove driver
2025-04-02 12:35:49 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
64f7efb0f5 Merge branch 'topic/cxl' into next
This merges in the removal of the IBM CAPI "cxl" driver.
2025-04-02 11:07:44 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
d6b02199cd - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
   of the generic layers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
   separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
   to the get_maintainer output.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
   code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
   emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
   for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
 
 - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
   from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
   msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
 
 - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
   cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
   code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
   Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
   of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
 
 - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
   Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
   macros.
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
   changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...
2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0ece1602 - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
 
   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported.  In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
   implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
   using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled.  More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
   Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations.  They have been
   deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area.  No
   runtime effects are anticipated.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
   from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
   the madvise() implementation.  Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
   from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
   output.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
   schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
   damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
   accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
 
 - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
   and core MM.  No functional changes are anticipated - this is
   preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
   filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
   by huge page sizes.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
   mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state.  The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
   pte-mapped large folios.
 
 - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma.  Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy.  This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
   fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
   DAMON docs.
 
 - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
   Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
   pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.
 
 - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.
 
 - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
   them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
   Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
   being effective.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
   Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
   GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
   SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
   issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations.  Ryan did
   this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
   easier to follow.
 
 - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
   which we accidentally added late last year.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
   how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that.  It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
   for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
   useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
   and reject filters.  Behaviour is made more consistent and the
   documention is updated accordingly.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
   Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
   the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
   does as it claims.
 
 - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
   from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.
 
 - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
 
 - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
   + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
   filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
   new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
   from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
   Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
   from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios.  The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
   generated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
   from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
   during an xarray split.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
   and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
   the page allocator code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
   observed during his earlier madvise work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
   handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
   Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
   Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
   Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
   memdescs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
   Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
   drivers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
   pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
   Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
   reclaim statistics.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
   from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
   reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b667acd69 powerpc updates for 6.15
- Removal of support for IBM Cell Blades
 
  - SMP support for microwatt platform
 
  - Support for inline static calls on PPC32
 
  - Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform
 
  - Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support
 
  - Support for limited address mode capability
 
  - Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
 Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom, Gaurav
 Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
 Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy,
 Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Remove support for IBM Cell Blades

 - SMP support for microwatt platform

 - Support for inline static calls on PPC32

 - Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform

 - Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support

 - Support for limited address mode capability

 - Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom,
Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani
(IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav
Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (61 commits)
  powerpc/kexec: fix physical address calculation in clear_utlb_entry()
  crypto: powerpc: Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as an OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD
  powerpc: Fix 'intra_function_call not a direct call' warning
  powerpc/perf: Fix ref-counting on the PMU 'vpa_pmu'
  KVM: PPC: Enable CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO on pSeries KVM guests
  powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerBook6,7
  powerpc/microwatt: Add SMP support
  powerpc: Define config option for processors with broadcast TLBIE
  powerpc/microwatt: Define an idle power-save function
  powerpc/microwatt: Device-tree updates
  powerpc/microwatt: Select COMMON_CLK in order to get the clock framework
  net: toshiba: Remove reference to PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE
  net: spider_net: Remove powerpc Cell driver
  cpufreq: ppc_cbe: Remove powerpc Cell driver
  genirq: Remove IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
  docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR
  powerpc: Remove UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE
  powerpc/io: Use standard barrier macros in io.c
  powerpc/io: Rename _insw_ns() etc.
  powerpc/io: Use generic raw accessors
  ...
2025-03-27 19:39:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a90a72aca asm-generic changes for 6.15
This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems
 with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing
 runtime and build issues.
 
 The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and
 readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures that
 have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml, m68k-q40
 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more complicated
 variant and everything else just maps the ioread interfaces to plan MMIO
 (readb/writeb etc).
 
 In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify
 the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix
 a corner case with read_word_at_a_time.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems
  with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing
  runtime and build issues.

  The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and
  readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures
  that have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml,
  m68k-q40 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more
  complicated variant and everything else just maps the ioread
  interfaces to plan MMIO (readb/writeb etc).

  In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify
  the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix a
  corner case with read_word_at_a_time"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  rwonce: fix crash by removing READ_ONCE() for unaligned read
  rwonce: handle KCSAN like KASAN in read_word_at_a_time()
  m68k: coldfire: select PCI_IOMAP for PCI
  mips: export pci_iounmap()
  mips: fix PCI_IOBASE definition
  m68k/nommu: stop using GENERIC_IOMAP
  mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapper
  powerpc: asm/io.h: remove split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
  parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
  sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers
  alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
  io.h: drop unused headers
  drm/draw: include missing headers
  asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
2025-03-27 09:46:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
edb0e8f6e2 ARM:
* Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
 hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
 
 * Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
   making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
 
 * Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
   of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
 
 * Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
   where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
   errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
   migration
 
 * Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
   particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
   allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
 
 * pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
   allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
 
 * Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
   KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Remove unnecessary header include path
 
 * Assume constant PGD during VM context switch
 
 * Add perf events support for guest VM
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
 
 * KVM selftests improvements for PMU
 
 * Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
 
 x86:
 
 * Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.  Not taking mmu_lock
   allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids
   stalling vCPUs.  This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking;
   aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas
   locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and
   the mmu_lock.
 
   Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information,
   because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations
   even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit.  This is
   deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for
   accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of
   aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing
   "perfect" young/old information.
 
 * Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
   coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
   part of a nested transition.
 
 * Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
   nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
 
 * Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set
   SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)
 
 * Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated
   a lot of cruft over the years.  Particularly, destroy vCPUs before
   the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation.
 
 * Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
   future TDX
 
 * Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected.  It does not make
   sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
   available for reading or writing.
 
 * Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to
   fix a largely theoretical deadlock.
 
 * Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer,
   as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different
   PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend
   notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the
   flag is actually supported by Xen guests.
 
 * Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only
   track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately
   expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups).
 
 * Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by
   the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to
   guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has
   set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates.
 
 * Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to
   reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM
   (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside
   in the synthetic range).
 
 * Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config.
 
 * Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID
   entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be
   updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads
   of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus
   modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1.
 
 * Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step
   for upcoming FRED virtualization support.
 
 * Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation
   bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for
   emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC).
 
 * Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest
   state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter.
 
 * Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs
   in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the
   primary field is out of bits).
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are
   built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies).
 
 * Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the
   pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to
   excessive fragmentation.
 
 * Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes.
 
 * Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU
   has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed.
 
 * Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical
   address.
 
 * Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g.
   because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall.
 
 * Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't
   match the VM's configured set of features.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
   instead of executing code.  The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have
   learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
 
 * Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
   counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
   underlying hardware.
 
 * Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
   improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
 
 * Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
 
 * Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
   default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
 
 * Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
   running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
   HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
     hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM

   - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
     making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace

   - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
     of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers

   - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU
     implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue
     of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and
     cross-implementation VM migration

   - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
     particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
     allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation

   - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
     allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat

   - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
     KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events

  LoongArch:

   - Remove unnecessary header include path

   - Assume constant PGD during VM context switch

   - Add perf events support for guest VM

  RISC-V:

   - Disable the kernel perf counter during configure

   - KVM selftests improvements for PMU

   - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal

  x86:

   - Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.

     Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in
     parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes
     an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done
     with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an
     rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the
     mmu_lock.

     Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page
     information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not
     use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of
     the Accessed bit.

     This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false
     positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown
     that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to
     overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old
     information.

   - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction,
     to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are
     changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition

   - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for
     synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting
     #UD into L2)

   - Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do
     not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)

   - Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has
     accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy
     vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation

   - Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
     future TDX

   - Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not
     make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
     available for reading or writing

   - Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend
     notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock

   - Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the
     Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus

   - Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across
     different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as
     KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no
     evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests

   - Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead
     only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which
     is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern
     setups)

   - Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are
     initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs
     where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g.
     during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR
     index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates

   - Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic
     range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are
     emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates
     Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range)

   - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and
     xen_hvm_config

   - Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying
     the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV
     clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID
     emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e.
     are not a hot path

  x86 (Intel):

   - Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and
     thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1

   - Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory
     step for upcoming FRED virtualization support

   - Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT
     Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of
     adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC)

   - Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff
     invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested
     VM-Enter

   - Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS
     control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary
     exit controls (the primary field is out of bits)

  x86 (AMD):

   - Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM
     modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle
     dependencies)

   - Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so
     that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and
     don't lead to excessive fragmentation

   - Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes

   - Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if
     the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed

   - Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a
     non-canonical address

   - Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is
     invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP
     Creation hypercall

   - Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU
     don't match the VM's configured set of features

  Selftests:

   - Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do
     CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is
     that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks
     that bypass the PMU counters

   - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an
     event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event
     counts on the underlying hardware

   - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes
     dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty
     entries on each iteration

   - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs

   - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests
     by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation)

   - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test
     when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides
     interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits)
  RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed
  RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit
  LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf
  LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path
  KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
  KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu
  KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function
  KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function
  KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected
  KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC
  KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc
  ...
2025-03-25 14:22:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d09a9449e arm64 updates for 6.15:
Perf and PMUs:
 
  - Support for the "Rainier" CPU PMU from Arm
 
  - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
    support
 
  - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU
 
  - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs
 
  - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)
 
  - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9
 
 Power, CPU topology:
 
  - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency
 
  - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It adds
    a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by x86 and
    powerpc
 
 New(ish) features:
 
  - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines
 
 Security/confidential compute:
 
  - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
    CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between shared
    and private addresses
 
  - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
    default
 
 Memory management clean-ups:
 
  - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs
 
  - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups
 
  - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up
 
 Kselftests:
 
  - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings and
    user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
    request)
 
  - Sysreg updates for new register fields
 
  - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Nothing major this time around.

  Apart from the usual perf/PMU updates, some page table cleanups, the
  notable features are average CPU frequency based on the AMUv1
  counters, CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT and MOPS instructions (memcpy/memset) in
  the uaccess routines.

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Support for the 'Rainier' CPU PMU from Arm

   - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
     support

   - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU

   - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs

   - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)

   - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9

  Power, CPU topology:

   - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency

   - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It
     adds a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by
     x86 and powerpc

  New(ish) features:

   - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines

  Security/confidential compute:

   - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
     CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between
     shared and private addresses

   - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
     default

  Memory management clean-ups:

   - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs

   - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups

   - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up

  Kselftests:

   - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings
     and user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
     request)

   - Sysreg updates for new register fields

   - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
  arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
  perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include
  arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists
  arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE
  arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list
  arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB
  arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list
  arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens
  arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block
  arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT
  arm64: topology: Support SMT control on ACPI based system
  arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system
  cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary_thread()
  arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER
  perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support
  perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering
  perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header
  arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings
  arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT
  arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge()
  ...
2025-03-25 13:16:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
317a76a996 Updates for the VDSO infrastructure:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
 
     The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
     specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
     and causes inconsistencies over and over.
 
     There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
     implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
     integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
     duplicated code for managing the mappings.
 
     Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
     infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
     specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
     provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
     functionalities without conflict and interaction.
 
   - Rework the timekeeping data storage
 
     The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
     accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
 
     PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
     requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
     system timekeeping.
 
     Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
     allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
     both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the VDSO storage

   The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
   specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
   effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.

   There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
   and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
   integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
   duplicated code for managing the mappings.

   Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
   infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
   specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
   provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
   functionalities without conflict and interaction.

 - Rework the timekeeping data storage

   The current implementation is designed for exposing system
   timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
   designed.

   PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
   requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
   to system timekeeping.

   Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
   allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
   both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
  sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
  vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
  powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
  vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
  vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
  arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
  ...
2025-03-25 11:30:42 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
361da275e5 Merge branch 'kvm-nvmx-and-vm-teardown' into HEAD
The immediate issue being fixed here is a nVMX bug where KVM fails to
detect that, after nested VM-Exit, L1 has a pending IRQ (or NMI).
However, checking for a pending interrupt accesses the legacy PIC, and
x86's kvm_arch_destroy_vm() currently frees the PIC before destroying
vCPUs, i.e. checking for IRQs during the forced nested VM-Exit results
in a NULL pointer deref; that's a prerequisite for the nVMX fix.

The remaining patches attempt to bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM
teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years.  E.g.
KVM currently unloads each vCPU's MMUs in a separate operation from
destroying vCPUs, all because when guest SMP support was added, KVM had a
kludgy MMU teardown flow that broke when a VM had more than one 1 vCPU.
And that oddity lived on, for 18 years...

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 13:13:00 -04:00
Sourabh Jain
e3185ee438 powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation
Commit 0ab97169aa ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation")
added a generic function to reserve crashkernel memory.  So let's use the
same function on powerpc and remove the architecture-specific code that
essentially does the same thing.

The generic crashkernel reservation also provides a way to split the
crashkernel reservation into high and low memory reservations, which can
be enabled for powerpc in the future.

Along with moving to the generic crashkernel reservation, the code related
to finding the base address for the crashkernel has been separated into
its own function name get_crash_base() for better readability and
maintainability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-8-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:30:48 -07:00
Sourabh Jain
6e5250eaa6 powerpc/crash: use generic APIs to locate memory hole for kdump
On PowerPC, the memory reserved for the crashkernel can contain components
like RTAS, TCE, OPAL, etc., which should be avoided when loading kexec
segments into crashkernel memory.  Due to these special components,
PowerPC has its own set of APIs to locate holes in the crashkernel memory
for loading kexec segments for kdump.  However, for loading kexec segments
in the kexec case, PowerPC already uses generic APIs to locate holes.

The previous patch in this series, titled "crash: Let arch decide usable
memory range in reserved area," introduced arch-specific hook to handle
such special regions in the crashkernel area.  So, switch PowerPC to use
the generic APIs to locate memory holes for kdump and remove the redundant
PowerPC-specific APIs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-5-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:30:48 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
d2d7867140 mm/hugetlb: enable bootmem allocation from CMA areas
If hugetlb_cma_only is enabled, we know that hugetlb pages can only be
allocated from CMA.  Now that there is an interface to do early
reservations from a CMA area (returning memblock memory), it can be used
to allocate hugetlb pages from CMA.

This also allows for doing pre-HVO on these pages (if enabled).

Make sure to initialize the page structures and associated data correctly.
Create a flag to signal that a hugetlb page has been allocated from CMA
to make things a little easier.

Some configurations of powerpc have a special hugetlb bootmem allocator,
so introduce a boolean arch_specific_huge_bootmem_alloc that returns true
if such an allocator is present.  In that case, CMA bootmem allocations
can't be used, so check that function before trying.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-27-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:31 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
86758b5048 mm/ioremap: pass pgprot_t to ioremap_prot() instead of unsigned long
ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long,
thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be
bigger than unsigned long.  But this assumption soon will not be true on
arm64 when using D128 pgtables.  In 128 bit page table configuration,
unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit.

Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to
size based data types.  Let's change the parameter to directly pass
pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot().

Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as
the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value
to this function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:23 -07:00
Andrew Donnellan
5a0fcb0ef5 cxl: Remove driver
Remove the cxl driver that provides support for the IBM Coherent
Accelerator Processor Interface. Revert or clean up associated code in
arch/powerpc that is no longer necessary.

cxl has received minimal maintenance for several years, and is not
supported on the Power10 processor. We aren't aware of any users who are
likely to be using recent kernels.

Thanks to Mikey Neuling, Ian Munsie, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat,
Christophe Lombard, Philippe Bergheaud, Vaibhav Jain and Alastair
D'Silva for their work on this driver over the years.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219070007.177725-2-ajd@linux.ibm.com
2025-03-16 22:04:27 +11:00