Commit Graph

4100 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shashank Balaji
c7461cca91 cgroup, docs: Be explicit about independence of RT_GROUP_SCHED and non-cpu controllers
The cgroup v2 cpu controller has a limitation that if
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED is enabled, the cpu controller can be enabled only
if all the realtime processes are in the root cgroup. The other
controllers have no such restriction. They can be used for the resource
control of realtime processes irrespective of whether
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 08:43:53 -10:00
Satoru Takeuchi
dd0b7d4a56 docs: Kconfig: fix defconfig description
Commit 2a86f66121 ("kbuild: use KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as the fallback
for DEFCONFIG_LIST") removed arch/$ARCH/defconfig; however,
the document has not been updated to reflect this change yet.

Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 04:07:06 +09:00
Breno Leitao
98fdaeb296 x86/bugs: Make spectre user default depend on MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2
Change the default value of spectre v2 in user mode to respect the
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 config option.

Currently, user mode spectre v2 is set to auto
(SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO) by default, even if
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 is disabled.

Set the spectre_v2 value to auto (SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO) if the
Spectre v2 config (CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) is enabled, otherwise
set the value to none (SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE).

Important to say the command line argument "spectre_v2_user" overwrites
the default value in both cases.

When CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 is not set, users have the flexibility
to opt-in for specific mitigations independently. In this scenario,
setting spectre_v2= will not enable spectre_v2_user=, and command line
options spectre_v2_user and spectre_v2 are independent when
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2=n.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-x86_bugs_last_v2-v2-2-b7ff1dab840e@debian.org
2025-03-03 12:48:41 +01:00
Mel Gorman
d2132f453e mm: security: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time
HARDENED_USERCOPY defaults to on if enabled at compile time. Allow
hardened_usercopy= default to be set at compile time similar to
init_on_alloc= and init_on_free=. The intent is that hardening
options that can be disabled at runtime can set their default at
build time.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123221115.19722-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-28 11:51:31 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
0081fdeccb x86/mm: Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
With the maximum amount of RAM now 4GB, there is very little point
to still have PTE pages in highmem. Drop this for simplification.

The only other architecture supporting HIGHPTE is 32-bit arm, and
once that feature is removed as well, the highpte logic can be
dropped from common code as well.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-8-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:22:06 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
bbeb69ce30 x86/mm: Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
HIGHMEM64G support was added in linux-2.3.25 to support (then)
high-end Pentium Pro and Pentium III Xeon servers with more than 4GB of
addressing, NUMA and PCI-X slots started appearing.

I have found no evidence of this ever being used in regular dual-socket
servers or consumer devices, all the users seem obsolete these days,
even by i386 standards:

 - Support for NUMA servers (NUMA-Q, IBM x440, unisys) was already
   removed ten years ago.

 - 4+ socket non-NUMA servers based on Intel 450GX/450NX, HP F8 and
   ServerWorks ServerSet/GrandChampion could theoretically still work
   with 8GB, but these were exceptionally rare even 20 years ago and
   would have usually been equipped with than the maximum amount of
   RAM.

 - Some SKUs of the Celeron D from 2004 had 64-bit mode fused off but
   could still work in a Socket 775 mainboard designed for the later
   Core 2 Duo and 8GB. Apparently most BIOSes at the time only allowed
   64-bit CPUs.

 - The rare Xeon LV "Sossaman" came on a few motherboards with
   registered DDR2 memory support up to 16GB.

 - In the early days of x86-64 hardware, there was sometimes the need
   to run a 32-bit kernel to work around bugs in the hardware drivers,
   or in the syscall emulation for 32-bit userspace. This likely still
   works but there should never be a need for this any more.

PAE mode is still required to get access to the 'NX' bit on Atom
'Pentium M' and 'Core Duo' CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-6-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:21:53 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
0abf508675 x86/smp: Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
The x86-32 kernel used to support multiple platforms with more than eight
logical CPUs, from the 1999-2003 timeframe: Sequent NUMA-Q, IBM Summit,
Unisys ES7000 and HP F8. Support for all except the latter was dropped
back in 2014, leaving only the F8 based DL740 and DL760 G2 machines in
this catery, with up to eight single-core Socket-603 Xeon-MP processors
with hyperthreading.

Like the already removed machines, the HP F8 servers at the time cost
upwards of $100k in typical configurations, but were quickly obsoleted
by their 64-bit Socket-604 cousins and the AMD Opteron.

Earlier servers with up to 8 Pentium Pro or Xeon processors remain
fully supported as they had no hyperthreading. Similarly, the more
common 4-socket Xeon-MP machines with hyperthreading using Intel
or ServerWorks chipsets continue to work without this, and all the
multi-core Xeon processors also run 64-bit kernels.

While the "bigsmp" support can also be used to run on later 64-bit
machines (including VM guests), it seems best to discourage that
and get any remaining users to update their kernels to 64-bit builds
on these. As a side-effect of this, there is also no more need to
support NUMA configurations on 32-bit x86, as all true 32-bit
NUMA platforms are already gone.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-3-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:19:05 +01:00
Michael Ellerman
215bd64ada docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR
Remove a reference to CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR which has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-20-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:09 +05:30
Borislav Petkov
8442df2b49 x86/bugs: KVM: Add support for SRSO_MSR_FIX
Add support for

  CPUID Fn8000_0021_EAX[31] (SRSO_MSR_FIX). If this bit is 1, it
  indicates that software may use MSR BP_CFG[BpSpecReduce] to mitigate
  SRSO.

Enable BpSpecReduce to mitigate SRSO across guest/host boundaries.

Switch back to enabling the bit when virtualization is enabled and to
clear the bit when virtualization is disabled because using a MSR slot
would clear the bit when the guest is exited and any training the guest
has done, would potentially influence the host kernel when execution
enters the kernel and hasn't VMRUN the guest yet.

More detail on the public thread in Link below.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202120416.6054-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-02-26 15:13:06 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
937fbf111a tracing: Add traceoff_after_boot option
Sometimes tracing is used to debug issues during the boot process. Since
the trace buffer has a limited amount of storage, it may be prudent to
disable tracing after the boot is finished, otherwise the critical
information may be overwritten.  With this option, the main tracing buffer
will be turned off at the end of the boot process.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250208103017.48a7ec83@batman.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-25 13:46:40 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
de585eac08 Merge branch 'cpuidle-menu'
This work had been triggered by a report that commit 0611a640e6
("eventpoll: prefer kfree_rcu() in __ep_remove()") had caused the
critical-jOPS metric of the SPECjbb 2015 benchmark [1] to drop by around
50% even though it generally reduced kernel overhead.  Indeed, it was
found during further investigation that the total interrupt rate while
running the SPECjbb workload had fallen as a result of that commit by
55% and the local timer interrupt rate had fallen by almost 80%.

That turned out to cause the menu cpuidle governor to select the deepest
idle state supplied by the cpuidle driver (intel_idle) much more often
which added significantly more idle state latency to the workload and
that led to the decrease of the critical-jOPS score.

Interestingly enough, this problem was not visible when the teo cpuidle
governor was used instead of menu, so it appeared to be specific to the
latter.  CPU wakeup event statistics collected while running the
workload indicated that the menu governor was effectively ignoring non-
timer wakeup information and all of its idle state selection decisions
appeared to be based on timer wakeups only.  Thus, it appeared that the
reduction of the local timer interrupt rate caused the governor to
predict a idle duration much more often while running the workload and
the deepest idle state was selected significantly more often as a result
of that.

A subsequent inspection of the get_typical_interval() function in the
menu governor indicated that it might return UINT_MAX too often which
then caused the governor's decisions to be based entirely on information
related to timers.

Generally speaking, UINT_MAX is returned by get_typical_interval() if it
cannot make a prediction based on the most recent idle intervals data
with sufficiently high confidence, but at least in some cases this means
that useful information is not taken into account at all which may lead
to significant idle state selection mistakes.  Moreover, this is not
really unlikely to happen.

One issue with get_typical_interval() is that, when it eliminates
outliers from the sample set in an attempt to reduce the standard
deviation (and so improve the prediction confidence), it does that by
dropping high-end samples only, while samples at the low end of the set
are retained.  However, the samples at the low end very well may be the
outliers and they should be eliminated from the sample set instead of
the high-end samples.  Accordingly, the likelihood of making a
meaningful idle duration prediction can be improved by making it also
eliminate low-end samples if they are farther from the average than
high-end samples.

Another issue is that get_typical_interval() gives up after eliminating
1/4 of the samples if the standard deviation is still not as low as
desired (within 1/6 of the average or within 20 us if the average is
close to 0), but the remaining samples in the set still represent useful
information at that point and discarding them altogether may lead to
suboptimal idle state selection.

For instance, the largest idle duration value in the get_typical_interval()
data set is the maximum idle duration observed recently and it is likely
that the upcoming idle duration will not exceed it.  Therefore, in the
absence of a better choice, this value can be used as an upper bound on
the target residency of the idle state to select.

* cpuidle-menu:
  cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after get_typical_interval() changes
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information
  cpuidle: menu: Eliminate outliers on both ends of the sample set
  cpuidle: menu: Tweak threshold use in get_typical_interval()
  cpuidle: menu: Use one loop for average and variance computations
  cpuidle: menu: Drop a redundant local variable
2025-02-25 12:13:52 +01:00
David Arcari
5e7e39ae15 intel_idle: introduce 'no_native' module parameter
Since commit 18734958e9 ("intel_idle: Use ACPI _CST for processor models
without C-state tables") the intel_idle driver has had the ability to use
the ACPI _CST to populate C-states when the processor model is not
recognized.

However, even when the processor model is recognized (native mode) there
are cases where it is useful to make the driver ignore the per-CPU idle
states in lieu of ACPI C-states (such as specific application performance).

Add a new 'no_native' module parameter to provide this functionality.

Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220151120.1131122-1-darcari@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Spell CPU in capitals ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-02-25 12:13:40 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
5c35041099 cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after get_typical_interval() changes
The documentation of the menu cpuidle governor needs to be updated
to match the code behavior after some changes made recently.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4998484.31r3eYUQgx@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: More specific subject, two typos fixed in the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-02-25 12:12:46 +01:00
Kees Cook
39ec9eaaa1 coredump: Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
The sorting of VMAs by size in commit 7d442a33bf ("binfmt_elf: Dump
smaller VMAs first in ELF cores") breaks elfutils[1]. Instead, sort
based on the setting of the new sysctl, core_sort_vma, which defaults
to 0, no sorting.

Reported-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael@stapelberg.ch>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250218085407.61126-1-michael@stapelberg.de/ [1]
Fixes: 7d442a33bf ("binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-24 10:51:57 -08:00
Maksimilijan Marosevic
4dd4eef60f Fix typos in admin-guide/gpio
Fixing typos.

Signed-off-by: Maksimilijan Marosevic <maksimilijan.marosevic@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218193822.1031-1-maksimilijan.marosevic@proton.me
2025-02-21 13:27:44 -07:00
Martin Tůma
7b8b6bdfab media: admin-guide: add mgb4 GMSL modules variants description
Document the (new) mgb4 GMSL modules variants.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-02-21 10:33:03 +01:00
Chandra Pratap
bf786586ca Documentation: media: fix spelling error in the HDMI CEC documentation
Correct the erroneous spelling of 'responsible' in
Documentation/admin-guide/media/cec.rst. This fixes all errors
pointed out by codespell in the file.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-02-21 10:33:02 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2234652a73 docs: thunderbolt: Allow creating cross-references for ABI
Now that Documentation/ABI is processed by automarkup, let it
generate cross-references for the corresponding ABI file.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a655e770e1446f91088f579b79ae890a19771119.1739254867.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-18 13:42:46 -07:00
David Reaver
85df12c599 docs: iostats: Rewrite intro, remove outdated formats
The introduction discussed stat file formats for very old kernel versions,
which obscured key information that readers may find useful. Additionally,
the example file contents and the reference to "15 fields" did not account
for the flush fields added in b686631865 ("block: add iostat counters for
flush requests") [1].

Rewrite the introduction to focus only on the current kernel's disk I/O stat
file formats. Also, clean up wording for conciseness.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/157433282607.7928.5202409984272248322.stgit@buzz/T/ [1]

Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215180114.157948-1-me@davidreaver.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-02-18 13:28:30 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
8b2ee518fc Documentation/kernel-parameters: fix typo in description of reserve_mem
The format description of reserve_mem uses [KNG] as units, rather than
[KMG].

Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218070845.3769520-1-rppt@kernel.org
2025-02-18 13:25:06 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7802fce7dc cpufreq: intel_pstate: Make it possible to avoid enabling CAS
Capacity-aware scheduling (CAS) is enabled by default by intel_pstate on
hybrid systems without SMT, but in some usage scenarios it may be more
attractive to place tasks for maximum CPU performance regardless of the
extra cost in terms of energy, which is the case on such systems when
CAS is not enabled, so introduce a command line option to forbid
intel_pstate to enable CAS.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by:Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2781262.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
2025-02-18 20:47:33 +01:00
Beata Michalska
fbb4a4759b cpufreq: Introduce an optional cpuinfo_avg_freq sysfs entry
Currently the CPUFreq core exposes two sysfs attributes that can be used
to query current frequency of a given CPU(s): namely cpuinfo_cur_freq
and scaling_cur_freq. Both provide slightly different view on the
subject and they do come with their own drawbacks.

cpuinfo_cur_freq provides higher precision though at a cost of being
rather expensive. Moreover, the information retrieved via this attribute
is somewhat short lived as frequency can change at any point of time
making it difficult to reason from.

scaling_cur_freq, on the other hand, tends to be less accurate but then
the actual level of precision (and source of information) varies between
architectures making it a bit ambiguous.

The new attribute, cpuinfo_avg_freq, is intended to provide more stable,
distinct interface, exposing an average frequency of a given CPU(s), as
reported by the hardware, over a time frame spanning no more than a few
milliseconds. As it requires appropriate hardware support, this
interface is optional.

Note that under the hood, the new attribute relies on the information
provided by arch_freq_get_on_cpu, which, up to this point, has been
feeding data for scaling_cur_freq attribute, being the source of
ambiguity when it comes to interpretation. This has been amended by
restoring the intended behavior for scaling_cur_freq, with a new
dedicated config option to maintain status quo for those, who may need
it.

CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
CC: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131162439.3843071-3-beata.michalska@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-02-17 18:09:31 +00:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
de61d6515b docs: ABI: move README contents to the top
The ABI documentation looks a little bit better if it starts
with the contents of the README is placed at the beginning.

Move it to the beginning of the ABI chapter. While here, improve
the README text and change the title that will be shown at the
html/pdf output to be coherent with both ABI file contents and
with the generated documentation output.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211055809.1898623-1-mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-02-13 09:47:44 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
4bb2dbd757 docs: admin-guide/abi: split files from symbols
Now that get_abi has gained support for filtering its output,
split ABI symbols from files at the html output.

That makes pages smaller and easier to navigate.

As an additional bonus, as it will paralelize files handling,
it gives an additional performance improvement.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/30e3cf2a8aeef23ca889de60a90f7de141e0dc0e.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5d7871d77f docs: sphinx/kernel_abi: parse ABI files only once
Right now, the logic parses ABI files on 4 steps, one for each
directory. While this is fine in principle, by doing that, not
all symbol cross-references will be created.

Change the logic to do the parsing only once in order to get
a global dictionary to be used when creating ABI cross-references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5205c53838b6ea25f4cdd4cc1e3d17c0141e75a6.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9d7ec88679 docs: use get_abi.py for ABI generation
Use the new script instead of the old one when generating ABI docs.

For now, execute it via exec. Future changes will better integrate it
by using the class defined there directly.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7fcb121c0612c94f6f54f0d742cd3a26a46cd7d.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7ceb84b726 docs: admin-guide: abi: add SPDX tags to ABI files
Such files are missing SPDX tags containing the licensing information.

Add them.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c7bfe676e7349ea2d1930bf918d54e27d15ae9e.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Joshua Grisham
56f529ce43
platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Add samsung-galaxybook driver
Add a new driver for Samsung Galaxy Book series notebook devices with the
following features:

- Keyboard backlight control
- Battery hook for installing power supply extension to add charge
  control end threshold
- Controller for Samsung's performance modes using the platform profile
  interface
- Adds firmware-attributes to control various system features
- Handles various hotkeys and notifications

Signed-off-by: Joshua Grisham <josh@joshuagrisham.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201105450.193450-1-josh@joshuagrisham.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-02-07 13:57:03 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
b8726c5aa6 rcutorture: Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter
This commit adds a test_boost_holdoff module parameter that tells the RCU
priority-boosting tests to wait for the specified number of seconds past
the start of the rcutorture test.  This can be useful when rcutorture
is built into the kernel (as opposed to being modprobed), especially on
large systems where early start of RCU priority boosting can delay the
boot sequence, which adds a full CPU's worth of load onto the system.
This can in turn result in pointless stall warnings.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-02-05 07:14:39 -08:00
Diego Viola
e8bcda1217 docs: admin-guide: rename GTK+ to GTK
Upstream calls it "GTK" now, see [1]

[1] https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gtk-devel-list/2019-February/msg00000.html

Signed-off-by: Diego Viola <diego.viola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204040444.6299-1-diego.viola@gmail.com
2025-02-04 10:08:10 -07:00
Milan Broz
8892606045 dm-crypt: Document integrity_key_size option.
This patch adds documentation for new option introduced in commit
4441686b24 ("dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option").

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-02-03 14:10:10 +01:00
Milan Broz
d8955df383 dm-integrity: Document Inline mode for storing integrity data
This patch adds documentation for new 'I' mode for dm-integrity
introduced in commit
fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode").

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-02-03 14:10:10 +01:00
Milan Broz
8259648763 dm-verity: Document restart_on_error and panic_on_error options
This patch adds documentation for options introduced in commit
f811b83879 ("dm-verity: introduce the options restart_on_error and panic_on_error").

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-02-03 14:10:10 +01:00
Niklas Cassel
deca423213 ata: libata-core: Add 'external' to the libata.force kernel parameter
Commit ae1f3db006 ("ata: ahci: do not enable LPM on external ports")
changed so that LPM is not enabled on external ports (hotplug-capable or
eSATA ports).

This is because hotplug and LPM are mutually exclusive, see 7.3.1 Hot Plug
Removal Detection and Power Management Interaction in AHCI 1.3.1.

This does require that firmware has set the appropate bits (HPCP or ESP)
in PxCMD (which is a per port register in the AHCI controller).

If the firmware has failed to mark a port as hotplug-capable or eSATA in
PxCMD, then there is currently not much a user can do.

If LPM is enabled on the port, hotplug insertions and removals will not be
detected on that port.

In order to allow a user to fix up broken firmware, add 'external' to the
libata.force kernel parameter.

libata.force can be specified either on the kernel command line, or as a
kernel module parameter.

For more information, see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130133544.219297-4-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 13:09:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ee2e9b15 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.14
* New features:
 
   - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near
     feature parity with the non-protected mode
 
   - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support
 
   - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE
 
 * Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
 
   - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less
     awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the
     way for further optimisations
 
   - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning
     it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow
 
   - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure
 
   - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system
     registers
 
   - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer
     from a pretty nasty timer bug
 
   - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "New features:

   - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near
     feature parity with the non-protected mode

   - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support

   - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE

  Improvements, fixes and cleanups:

   - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less
     awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way
     for further optimisations

   - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning
     it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow

   - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure

   - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system
     registers

   - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer
     from a pretty nasty timer bug

   - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits)
  arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers
  KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values
  KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors
  KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update
  coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM
  KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests
  KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM
  coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call
  arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg
  tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files
  KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations
  KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing
  KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A
  KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe()
  arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants
  KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask
  KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM
  Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode"
  ...
2025-01-28 09:01:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
SeongJae Park
d24393450b Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: update snapshot example
Two of DAMON user-space tool (damo) commands that are used for examples on
DAMON getting started document, namely 'damo show' and 'damo report heats'
are deprecated[1,2], and replaced by new commands that provides same
functions with unified and simplified user interfaces.  Also the example
output of 'damo show' is outdated.  'damo schemes' command is not
deprecated, but users are recommended to use 'damo start' or 'damo tune'
instead.

Update the examples to use the replacements, recommendations, and
up-to-date output formats.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/sj/damo/c/3272e0ac94ecc5e1
[2] https://git.kernel.org/sj/damo/c/da3ec66bbdd9e87d

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110185232.54907-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:39 -08:00
SeongJae Park
eb14b12c8c Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix and add missing DAMOS filter sysfs files on files hierarchy
DAMOS filter directory part of DAMON sysfs files hierarchy on the usage
document is wrong.  'memcg_path' file under the directory is wrongly
written as 'memcg_id'.  Also the directory has 'addr_start', 'addr_end',
and 'target_idx' files, but the list is missing those.  Fix the wrong name
and add missing files.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110185232.54907-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:39 -08:00
SeongJae Park
bc6f663add Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMOS filter 'allow' sysfs file
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added 'allow' sysfs file for
DAMOS filters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109175126.57878-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:33 -08:00
SeongJae Park
5bce494764 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: omit DAMOS filter details in favor of design doc
DAMON usage document is describing some details about DAMOS filters, which
are also documented on the design doc.  Deduplicate the details in favor
of the design doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109175126.57878-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:32 -08:00
SeongJae Park
38c433bc7e Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove DAMON debugfs interface documentation
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023.  Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.

Remove DAMON debugfs interface usage documentation, to avoid confusing
users with documents for an already removed thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:28 -08:00
SeongJae Park
f423944bd7 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document sz_filtered_out of scheme tried region directories
Document the newly added DAMON sysfs interface file for per-scheme-tried
region's bytes that passed the operations set handling DAMOS filters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:28 -08:00
SeongJae Park
6bbdb28d88 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document sz_ops_filter_passed
Document the new per-scheme operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters
passed bytes statistic file on DAMON sysfs interface usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:27 -08:00
SeongJae Park
fc4e40937d Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: link damos stat design doc
DAMON sysfs usage document focuses on usage, rather than the detail of the
stat metric itself.  Add a link to the design document on DAMOS stat usage
section.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:26 -08:00
Gregory Price
44d46b76c3 mm: add build-time option for hotplug memory default online type
Memory hotplug presently auto-onlines memory into a zone the kernel deems
appropriate if CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y.

The memhp_default_state boot param enables runtime config, but it's not
possible to do this at build-time.

Remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE, and replace it with
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_* choices that sync with the boot param.

Selections:
  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE
    => mhp_default_online_type = "offline"
       Memory will not be onlined automatically.

  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO
    => mhp_default_online_type = "online"
       Memory will be onlined automatically in a zone deemed.
       appropriate by the kernel.

  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL
    => mhp_default_online_type = "online_kernel"
       Memory will be onlined automatically.
       The zone may allow kernel data (e.g. ZONE_NORMAL).

  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE
    => mhp_default_online_type = "online_movable"
       Memory will be onlined automatically.
       The zone will be ZONE_MOVABLE.

Default to CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE to match the existing
default CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=n behavior.

Existing users of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y should use
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO.

[gourry@gourry.net: update KConfig comments]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226182918.648799-1-gourry@gourry.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220210709.300066-1-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
647d69605c pci-v6.14-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled
     instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually;
     this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding
     enable is expensive (Alex Williamson)

   - Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for
     bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID
     mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li)

   - Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and
     .disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe()
     instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the
     .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

   - Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs
     don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to
     of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range
     in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Driver binding:

   - Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to
     supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner)

   - Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so
     callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly
     choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner)

   - Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or
     never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix,
     pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna,
     ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner)

   - Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always
     unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core
     logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can
     read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in
     pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and
     Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor
     BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai)

  ASPM:

   - Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with
     an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan)

  Power management:

   - Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because
     the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously
     didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu)

   - Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which
     previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with
     -EBUSY (Zijun Hu)

   - Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we
     don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the
     requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel)

   - Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent
     reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt
     to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which
     could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers
     supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel)

   - Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from
     trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel)

   - Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint
     driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel)

  Endpoint framework tests:

   - Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing
     dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella)

   - Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint
     supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel)

   - Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB
     BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer
     (Hans Zhang)

   - Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Apple PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the
     .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
     devices (Frank Li)

   - Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li)

   - Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for
     i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank
     Li)

   - Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to
     enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu)

   - Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint
     mode (Frank Li)

   - Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via
     dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu)

   - Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is
     asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu)

   - Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX,
     IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu)

   - Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since
     imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead
     of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
     of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:

   - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate
     clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the
     *_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before
     PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo
     Bianconi)

   - Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable()
     method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is
     a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and
     suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the
     platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara)

   - Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default
     and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley)

  Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names'
     and 'reg-names' (Frank Li)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link
     events (Neil Armstrong)

   - Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta
     Mylavarapu)

   - If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell
     DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand
     Moon)

   - Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to
     rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon)

   - Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails
     (Dan Carpenter)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so
     users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel)

   - Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is
     required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up
     event (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

   - Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

   - Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at
     least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu)

   - Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending
     PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu)

   - Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their
     immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program
     an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of
     syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
     of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index()
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5
     (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other
     similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free()
     instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM
     ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong
     Zhang)

   - Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter
     (Akihiko Odaki)"

* tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits)
  PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations
  dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent
  PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode
  Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
  PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
  PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework
  selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt
  dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML
  PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error
  PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup
  ...
2025-01-25 16:03:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
184a0997fb [GIT PULL for v6.14] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Sensor driver fixes

 - remove dead TI wl128x FM radio driver

 - Add support for the imx462 sensor at the IMX290 binding

 - V4L2 pixel data transmitter and receiver documentation improvements

 - Add support for MIPI Discovery and Configuration for C-PHY line
   orders

 - imx8-isi fixes and improvements

 - stm32: dcmipp: add core support for the stm32mp25

 - qcom: camss: Add sc7280 support

 - Various fixes and enhancements

* tag 'media/v6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (152 commits)
  media: nuvoton: Fix an error check in npcm_video_ece_init()
  media: dvb-usb-v2: af9035: fix ISO C90 compilation error on af9035_i2c_master_xfer
  media: platform: rzg2l-cru: rzg2l-video: Fix the comment in rzg2l_cru_start_streaming_vq()
  media: fix secfeed undefined when filter alloc fail
  media: dt-bindings: trivial white-space and example cleanup
  MAINTAINERS: repair file entry in MEDIA DRIVERS FOR STM32 - CSI
  media: solo6x10: Use const 'struct bin_attribute' callback
  media: saa7164: Remove unused values
  staging: media: imx: fix OF node leak in imx_media_add_of_subdevs()
  media: platform: exynos4-is: Remove unused __is_get_frame_size
  media: vidtv: Fix a null-ptr-deref in vidtv_mux_stop_thread
  media: mmp: Bring back registration of the device
  media: cec: include linux/debugfs.h and linux/seq_file.h where needed
  Revert "media: qcom: camss: Restructure camss_link_entities"
  media: venus: Remove unused hfi_core_ping()
  media: dt-bindings: qcom-venus: Deprecate video-decoder and video-encoder where applicable
  media: venus: Populate video encoder/decoder nodename entries
  media: venus: Add support for static video encoder/decoder declarations
  media: venus: match instance creation and destruction order
  media: venus: destroy hfi session after m2m_ctx release
  ...
2025-01-25 15:59:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7685b334d1 perf-tools changes for v6.14
There are a lot of changes in the perf tools in this cycle.
 
 build
 -----
 * Use generic syscall table to generate syscall numbers on supported archs.
 * This also enables to get rid of libaudit which was used for syscall numbers.
 * Remove python2 support as it's deprecated for years.
 * Fix issues on static build with libzstd.
 
 perf record
 -----------
 * Intel-PT supports "aux-action" config term to pause or resume tracing in
   the aux-buffer.  Users can start the intel_pt event as "started-paused" and
   configure other events to control the Intel-PT tracing.
 
     # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/   \
         -e syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/        \
         -e syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ -- uname
 
   This requires the kernel support (which was added in v6.13).
 
 perf lock
 ---------
 * 'perf lock contention' command has an ability to symbolize locks in
   dynamically allocated objects using slab cache name when it runs with BPF.
   Those dynamic locks would have "&" prefix in the name to distinguish them
   from ordinary (static) locks.
 
     # perf lock con -abl -E 5 sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait            address   symbol
 
                2      1.95 us      1.77 us       975 ns   ffff9d5e852d3498   &task_struct (mutex)
                1      1.18 us      1.18 us      1.18 us   ffff9d5e852d3538   &task_struct (mutex)
                4      1.12 us       354 ns       279 ns   ffff9d5e841ca800   &kmalloc-cg-512 (mutex)
                2       859 ns       617 ns       429 ns   ffffffffa41c3620   delayed_uprobe_lock (mutex)
                3       691 ns       388 ns       230 ns   ffffffffa41c0940   pack_mutex (mutex)
 
   This also requires the kernel/BPF support (which was added in v6.13).
 
 perf ftrace
 -----------
 * 'perf ftrace latency' command gets a couple of options to support linear
   buckets instead of exponential.  Also it's possible to specify max and
   min latency for the linear buckets.
 
     # perf ftrace latency -abn -T switch_mm_irqs_off --bucket-range=100   \
         --min-latency=200 --max-latency=800 -- sleep 1
     #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                  |
          0 -  200 ns |        186 | ###                                    |
        200 -  300 ns |        256 | #####                                  |
        300 -  400 ns |        364 | #######                                |
        400 -  500 ns |        223 | ####                                   |
        500 -  600 ns |        111 | ##                                     |
        600 -  700 ns |         41 |                                        |
        700 -  800 ns |        141 | ##                                     |
        800 -  ... ns |        169 | ###                                    |
 
     # statistics  (in nsec)
       total time:              2162212
         avg time:                  967
         max time:                16817
         min time:                  132
            count:                 2236
 
 * As you can see in the above example, it nows shows the statistics at the
   end so that users can see the avg/max/min latencies easily.
 
 * 'perf ftrace profile' command has --graph-opts option like 'perf ftrace
   trace' so that it can control the tracing behaviors in the same way.
   For example, it can limit the function call depth or threshold.
 
 perf script
 -----------
 * Improve physical memory resolution in 'mem-phys-addr' script by parsing
   /proc/iomem file.
 
     # perf script mem-phys-addr -- find /
     ...
     Event: mem_inst_retired.all_loads:P
     Memory type                                    count  percentage
     ----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------
     100000000-85f7fffff : System RAM                8929        69.7
       547600000-54785d23f : Kernel data             1240         9.7
       546a00000-5474bdfff : Kernel rodata            490         3.8
       5480ce000-5485fffff : Kernel bss               121         0.9
     0-fff : Reserved                                3860        30.1
     100000-89c01fff : System RAM                      18         0.1
     8a22c000-8df6efff : System RAM                     5         0.0
 
 Others
 ------
 * 'perf test' gets --runs-per-test option to run the test cases repeatedly.
   This would be helpful to see if it's flaky.
 
 * Add 'parse_events' method to Python perf extension module, so that users
   can use the same event parsing logic in the python code.  One more step
   towards implementing perf tools in Python. :)
 
 * Support opening tracepoint events without libtraceevent.  This will be
   helpful if it won't use the tracing data like in 'perf stat'.
 
 * Update ARM Neoverse N2/V2 JSON events and metrics
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf-tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "There are a lot of changes in the perf tools in this cycle.

  build:

   - Use generic syscall table to generate syscall numbers on supported
     archs

   - This also enables to get rid of libaudit which was used for syscall
     numbers

   - Remove python2 support as it's deprecated for years

   - Fix issues on static build with libzstd

  perf record:

   - Intel-PT supports "aux-action" config term to pause or resume
     tracing in the aux-buffer. Users can start the intel_pt event as
     "started-paused" and configure other events to control the Intel-PT
     tracing:

         # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/   \
             -e syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/        \
             -e syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ -- uname

     This requires kernel support (which was added in v6.13)

  perf lock:

   - 'perf lock contention' command has an ability to symbolize locks in
     dynamically allocated objects using slab cache name when it runs
     with BPF. Those dynamic locks would have "&" prefix in the name to
     distinguish them from ordinary (static) locks

        # perf lock con -abl -E 5 sleep 1
           contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait            address   symbol

                   2      1.95 us      1.77 us       975 ns   ffff9d5e852d3498   &task_struct (mutex)
                   1      1.18 us      1.18 us      1.18 us   ffff9d5e852d3538   &task_struct (mutex)
                   4      1.12 us       354 ns       279 ns   ffff9d5e841ca800   &kmalloc-cg-512 (mutex)
                   2       859 ns       617 ns       429 ns   ffffffffa41c3620   delayed_uprobe_lock (mutex)
                   3       691 ns       388 ns       230 ns   ffffffffa41c0940   pack_mutex (mutex)

     This also requires kernel/BPF support (which was added in v6.13)

  perf ftrace:

   - 'perf ftrace latency' command gets a couple of options to support
     linear buckets instead of exponential. Also it's possible to
     specify max and min latency for the linear buckets:

        # perf ftrace latency -abn -T switch_mm_irqs_off --bucket-range=100   \
            --min-latency=200 --max-latency=800 -- sleep 1
        #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                  |
             0 -  200 ns |        186 | ###                                    |
           200 -  300 ns |        256 | #####                                  |
           300 -  400 ns |        364 | #######                                |
           400 -  500 ns |        223 | ####                                   |
           500 -  600 ns |        111 | ##                                     |
           600 -  700 ns |         41 |                                        |
           700 -  800 ns |        141 | ##                                     |
           800 -  ... ns |        169 | ###                                    |

        # statistics  (in nsec)
          total time:              2162212
            avg time:                  967
            max time:                16817
            min time:                  132
               count:                 2236

   - As you can see in the above example, it nows shows the statistics
     at the end so that users can see the avg/max/min latencies easily

   - 'perf ftrace profile' command has --graph-opts option like 'perf
     ftrace trace' so that it can control the tracing behaviors in the
     same way. For example, it can limit the function call depth or
     threshold

  perf script:

   - Improve physical memory resolution in 'mem-phys-addr' script by
     parsing /proc/iomem file

        # perf script mem-phys-addr -- find /
        ...
        Event: mem_inst_retired.all_loads:P
        Memory type                                    count  percentage
        ----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------
        100000000-85f7fffff : System RAM                8929        69.7
          547600000-54785d23f : Kernel data             1240         9.7
          546a00000-5474bdfff : Kernel rodata            490         3.8
          5480ce000-5485fffff : Kernel bss               121         0.9
        0-fff : Reserved                                3860        30.1
        100000-89c01fff : System RAM                      18         0.1
        8a22c000-8df6efff : System RAM                     5         0.0

  Others:

   - 'perf test' gets --runs-per-test option to run the test cases
     repeatedly. This would be helpful to see if it's flaky

   - Add 'parse_events' method to Python perf extension module, so that
     users can use the same event parsing logic in the python code. One
     more step towards implementing perf tools in Python. :)

   - Support opening tracepoint events without libtraceevent. This will
     be helpful if it won't use the tracing data like in 'perf stat'

   - Update ARM Neoverse N2/V2 JSON events and metrics"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (176 commits)
  perf test: Update event_groups test to use instructions
  perf bench: Fix undefined behavior in cmpworker()
  perf annotate: Prefer passing evsel to evsel->core.idx
  perf lock: Rename fields in lock_type_table
  perf lock: Add percpu-rwsem for type filter
  perf lock: Fix parse_lock_type which only retrieve one lock flag
  perf lock: Fix return code for functions in __cmd_contention
  perf hist: Fix width calculation in hpp__fmt()
  perf hist: Fix bogus profiles when filters are enabled
  perf hist: Deduplicate cmp/sort/collapse code
  perf test: Improve verbose documentation
  perf test: Add a runs-per-test flag
  perf test: Fix parallel/sequential option documentation
  perf test: Send list output to stdout rather than stderr
  perf test: Rename functions and variables for better clarity
  perf tools: Expose quiet/verbose variables in Makefile.perf
  perf config: Add a function to set one variable in .perfconfig
  perf test perftool_testsuite: Return correct value for skipping
  perf test perftool_testsuite: Add missing description
  perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Make test resilient
  ...
2025-01-24 05:45:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e8744fbc83 tracing updates for v6.14:
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
 
   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did the
   same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for both
   algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
 
 - Add poll to trace event hist files
 
   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake up
   when an event is triggered. This will let the application know that the
   event it is waiting for happened.
 
 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event, then
   either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or cache it so
   that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded. This also works
   from the kernel command line, where "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the
   module is loaded at boot up, its events will be enabled then.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too

   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did
   the same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for
   both algorithms to use the same logic in one place.

 - Add poll to trace event hist files

   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake
   up when an event is triggered. This will let the application know
   that the event it is waiting for happened.

 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event,
   then either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or
   cache it so that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded.
   This also works from the kernel command line, where
   "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the module is loaded at boot up,
   its events will be enabled then.

* tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
  tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
  tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
  tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
  tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
  tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events
  selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
  tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram
  tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file
  tracing: Fix using ret variable in tracing_set_tracer()
  tracepoint: Reduce duplication of __DO_TRACE_CALL
  tracing/string: Create and use __free(argv_free) in trace_dynevent.c
  tracing: Switch trace_stat.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_stack.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_osnoise.c code over to use guard() and __free()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_synth.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_filter.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_trigger.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_hist.c code over to use guard()
  ...
2025-01-23 17:51:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0f93ac2c3 Documentation changes this time around include:
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work.
 
 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
 
 - A new nvme-multipath document
 
 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it readable
 
 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on their
   acceptance.
 
 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs.
 
 ...and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc. as usual.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:

 - Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work

 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK

 - A new nvme-multipath document

 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it
   readable

 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on
   their acceptance

 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs

... and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc as usual

* tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  Documentation: Fix x86_64 UEFI outdated references to elilo
  Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
  docs/mm: Physical memory: Remove zone_t
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
  docs/zh_CN: Add sak index Chinese translation
  doc: module: DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE must be defined before #includes
  doc: module: Fix documented type of namespace
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Add landlock index Chinese translation
  Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
  overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
  docs/zh_CN: Add siphash index Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security IMA-templates Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security digsig Chinese translation
  Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks
  docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section
  docs/zh_CN: Add security lsm Chinese translation
  ...
2025-01-21 18:00:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
96c84703f1 drm next for 6.14-rc1
core:
 - device memory cgroup controller added
 - Remove driver date from drm_driver
 - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
 - drm memory stats docs update
 - scheduler documentation improvements
 
 new driver:
 - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support
 
 connector:
 - add a mutex to protect ELD
 - make connector setup two-step
 
 panels:
 - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
 - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
 - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11
 
 bridge:
 - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
 - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
 - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support
 
 xe:
 - make OA buffer size configurable
 - GuC capture fixes
 - add ufence and g2h flushes
 - restore system memory GGTT mappings
 - ioctl fixes
 - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
 - allow fault injection
 - lots of improvements/refactors
 - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
 - IRQ related fixes and improvements
 
 i915:
 - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
 - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
 - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
 - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
 - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
 - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
 - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
 - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older
 
 i915/xe display:
 - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
 - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
 - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
 - MBUS joining sanitisation
 - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
 - Xe3Lpd fixes
 - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt
 
 amdgpu:
 - DRM panic support
 - track BO memory stats at runtime
 - Fix max surface handling in DC
 - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
 - fix drm buddy trim handling
 - SDMA engine reset updates
 - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
 - RAS updates
 - ISP updates
 - SDMA queue reset support
 - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
 - Documentation updates and cleanups
 - DCN 3.5 updates
 - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on suspend or hibernate
 - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine instances
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - IH 4.4 updates
 - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
 - PSP 13.x updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - VCN 5.x updates
 - JPEG 5.x updates
 - GC 12.x updates
 - DC FAMS updates
 
 amdkfd:
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - Logging improvements
 - Shader debugger fixes
 - Trap handler cleanup
 - Cleanup includes
 - Eviction fence wq fix
 
 msm:
 - MDSS:
 - properly described UBWC registers
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - DPU:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two SSPPs for a single plane)
 - added CWB hardware blocks support
 - DSI:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - GPU:
 - Print GMU core fw version
 - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
 - Expose uche trap base via uapi
 - UAPI error reporting
 
 rcar-du:
 - Add r8a779h0 Support
 
 ivpu:
 - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough
 
 nouveau:
 - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs
 
 panfrost:
 - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support
 
 rockchip:
 - Gamma LUT support
 
 hisilicon:
 - new HIBMC support
 
 virtio-gpu:
 - convert to helpers
 - add prime support for scanout buffers
 
 v3d:
 - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL
 
 vc4:
 - Add support for BCM2712
 
 vkms:
 - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance
 
 zynqmp:
 - Add DP audio support
 
 mediatek:
 - dp: Add sdp path reset
 - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data
 
 etnaviv:
 - add fdinfo memory support
 - add explicit reset handling
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some
  opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree
  however it normally does.

  There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used
  by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open
  up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward.

  There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs.

  Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and
  refactors across the board:

  core:
   - device memory cgroup controller added
   - Remove driver date from drm_driver
   - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
   - drm memory stats docs update
   - scheduler documentation improvements

  new driver:
   - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support

  connector:
   - add a mutex to protect ELD
   - make connector setup two-step

  panels:
   - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
   - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
   - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11

  bridge:
   - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
   - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
   - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support

  xe:
   - make OA buffer size configurable
   - GuC capture fixes
   - add ufence and g2h flushes
   - restore system memory GGTT mappings
   - ioctl fixes
   - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
   - allow fault injection
   - lots of improvements/refactors
   - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
   - IRQ related fixes and improvements

  i915:
   - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
   - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
   - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
   - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
   - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
   - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
   - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
   - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older

  i915/xe display:
   - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
   - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
   - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
   - MBUS joining sanitisation
   - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
   - Xe3Lpd fixes
   - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt

  amdgpu:
   - DRM panic support
   - track BO memory stats at runtime
   - Fix max surface handling in DC
   - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
   - fix drm buddy trim handling
   - SDMA engine reset updates
   - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
   - RAS updates
   - ISP updates
   - SDMA queue reset support
   - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
   - Documentation updates and cleanups
   - DCN 3.5 updates
   - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on
     suspend or hibernate
   - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine
     instances
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - IH 4.4 updates
   - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
   - PSP 13.x updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - VCN 5.x updates
   - JPEG 5.x updates
   - GC 12.x updates
   - DC FAMS updates

  amdkfd:
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - Logging improvements
   - Shader debugger fixes
   - Trap handler cleanup
   - Cleanup includes
   - Eviction fence wq fix

  msm:
   - MDSS:
      - properly described UBWC registers
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - DPU:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
      - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two
        SSPPs for a single plane)
      - added CWB hardware blocks support
   - DSI:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - GPU:
      - Print GMU core fw version
      - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
      - Expose uche trap base via uapi
      - UAPI error reporting

  rcar-du:
   - Add r8a779h0 Support

  ivpu:
   - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough

  nouveau:
   - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs

  panfrost:
   - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support

  rockchip:
   - Gamma LUT support

  hisilicon:
   - new HIBMC support

  virtio-gpu:
   - convert to helpers
   - add prime support for scanout buffers

  v3d:
   - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL

  vc4:
   - Add support for BCM2712

  vkms:
   - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance

  zynqmp:
   - Add DP audio support

  mediatek:
   - dp: Add sdp path reset
   - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data

  etnaviv:
   - add fdinfo memory support
   - add explicit reset handling"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1070 commits)
  drm/bridge: fix documentation for the hdmi_audio_prepare() callback
  doc/cgroup: Fix title underline length
  drm/doc: Include new drm-compute documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Fix parameters documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Select PAGE_COUNTER
  kernel/cgroup: Remove the unused variable climit
  drm/display: hdmi: Do not read EDID on disconnected connectors
  drm/tests: hdmi: Add connector disablement test
  drm/connector: hdmi: Do atomic check when necessary
  drm/amd/display: 3.2.316
  drm/amd/display: avoid reset DTBCLK at clock init
  drm/amd/display: improve dpia pre-train
  drm/amd/display: Apply DML21 Patches
  drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1
  drm/amd/display: Revised for Replay Pseudo vblank control
  drm/amd/display: Add a new flag for replay low hz
  drm/amd/display: Remove unused read_ono_state function from Hwss module
  drm/amd/display: Do not elevate mem_type change to full update
  drm/amd/display: Do not wait for PSR disable on vbl enable
  drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary eDP power down
  ...
2025-01-21 16:09:47 -08:00
Akihiko Odaki
b388face5f Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
The documentation currently says:

  config_acs=
                  Format:
                  <ACS flags>@<pci_dev>[; ...]
                  Specify one or more PCI devices (in the format
                  specified above) optionally prepended with flags
                  and separated by semicolons. The respective
                  capabilities will be enabled, disabled or
                  unchanged based on what is specified in
                  flags.
           (...)
                  For example,
                    pci=config_acs=10x
                  would configure all devices that support
                  ACS to enable P2P Request Redirect, disable
                  Translation Blocking, and leave Source
                  Validation unchanged from whatever power-up
                  or firmware set it to.

See the complete documentation at:

  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html

However, a flag specification always needs to be suffixed with "@" and
a PCI valid device address, which is missing in this example. Also, to
configure all devices that support ACS, the flag needs to be suffixed
with "@pci:0:0", for the ACS support to be enabled.

Fix the documentation so the example is correct.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-acs-v1-1-b9ee536ee9bd@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-01-21 17:29:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9f3ee94e70 RCU pull request for v6.14
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.12.14a: Misc fixes, check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs(),
     instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions, add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check,
     set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock, warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.2024.12.14a: Torture-test updates, add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel
     module parameter, make the TREE03 scenario do preemption, improve pooling timeouts
     for rcu_torture_writer(), improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader
     segments", add some reader-state debugging checks, update doc of polled APIs, add
     extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption.
 
 srcu.2024.12.14a: SRCU updates, improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return
     value, fix typo in comments, remove redundant GP sequence checks in the
     srcu_funnel_gp_start.
 
 torture-test.2024.12.14a: Add an extra test for sched_clock(), improve testing
     on unresponsive systems.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:
 "Misc fixes:
   - check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs()
   - instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions
   - add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check
   - set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
   - warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU

  Torture-test updates:
   - add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter
   - make the TREE03 scenario do preemption
   - improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer()
   - improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments"
   - add some reader-state debugging checks
   - update doc of polled APIs
   - add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption
   - add an extra test for sched_clock()
   - improve testing on unresponsive systems

  SRCU updates:
   - improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value
   - fix typo in comments
   - remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits)
  srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start
  srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/
  srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree
  rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs()
  rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
  rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency
  rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call
  rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
  rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock
  rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot
  rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors
  rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics
  rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types
  rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics
  rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
  rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
  rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state
  rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments
  ...
2025-01-21 14:39:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
62de6e1685 Scheduler enhancements for v6.14:
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:
 
    - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
 
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
 
    - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal Chourasia)
 
    - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve
        readability (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:
 
    - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain
      changes (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during
      hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task()
      (John Stultz)
 
    - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)
 
  - Load-balancer enhancements:
 
    - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible
      tasks in sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)
 
    - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Generic scheduling code enhancements:
 
    - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use
      the WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)
 
  - Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)
 
    - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
    - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
    - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
    - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE
 
  - RSEQ enhancements:
 
    - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config
      (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - PSI enhancements:
 
    - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch()
      adjusts flags (Chengming Zhou)
 
  - IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)
 
    - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
    - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
 
  - Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:
 
    - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)
 
  - Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
    - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
    - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
    - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
    - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
 
  - Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:
 
    - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
    - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
    - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter Zijlstra)
    - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:

   - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function

   - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal
        Chourasia)

   - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve readability
        (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej
        Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)

  Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:

   - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain changes
     (Juri Lelli)

   - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during hotplug (Juri
     Lelli)

   - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)

   - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task() (John
     Stultz)

   - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)

  Load-balancer enhancements:

   - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible tasks in
     sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)

   - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

  Generic scheduling code enhancements:

   - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use the
     WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)

  Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)

   - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
   - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
   - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
   - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE

  RSEQ enhancements:

   - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config (Mathieu
     Desnoyers)

  PSI enhancements:

   - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
     (Chengming Zhou)

  IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)

   - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
   - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled

  Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:

   - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)

  Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
   - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
   - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
   - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
   - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally

  Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:

   - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
   - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
   - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter
     Zijlstra)
   - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
     (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
  rseq: Fix rseq unregistration regression
  psi: Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
  sched, psi: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
  sched/fair: Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during lb
  sched/fair: Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during lb
  x86/topology: Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
  x86/topology: Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
  x86/itmt: Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
  x86/itmt: Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
  x86/itmt: Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
  sched/core: Prioritize migrating eligible tasks in sched_balance_rq()
  sched/debug: Change need_resched warnings to pr_err
  sched/fair: Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
  sched: Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up()
  docs: Update Schedstat version to 17
  sched/stats: Print domain name in /proc/schedstat
  sched: Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
  ...
2025-01-21 11:32:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
858df1de21 Miscellaneous x86 cleanups and typo fixes, and also the removal
of the "disablelapic" boot parameter.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups and typo fixes, and also the removal of
  the 'disablelapic' boot parameter"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioapic: Remove a stray tab in the IO-APIC type string
  x86/cpufeatures: Remove "AMD" from the comments to the AMD-specific leaf
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a typo in kvm.enable_virt_at_load text
  x86/cpu: Fix typo in x86_match_cpu()'s doc
  x86/apic: Remove "disablelapic" cmdline option
  Documentation: Merge x86-specific boot options doc into kernel-parameters.txt
  x86/ioremap: Remove unused size parameter in remapping functions
  x86/ioremap: Simplify setup_data mapping variants
  x86/boot/compressed: Remove unused header includes from kaslr.c
2025-01-21 11:15:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9ad09c4f28 arm64 updates for 6.14
Confidential Computing:
 * Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable
   automatic loading of dependent modules.
 
 CPU Features:
 * Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field
   encodings from the architectural documentation.
 
 * Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions.
 
 Documentation:
 * Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern arm64
   designs.
 
 * Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 * Minor cleanups and typo fixes.
 
 Memory management:
 * Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits
 
 * LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 * Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is
   enabled.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU
 
 * Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs
 
 * Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering.
 
 * Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU.
 
 * Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs.
 
 * Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code.
 
 * Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU.
 
 * Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "We've got a little less than normal thanks to the holidays in
  December, but there's the usual summary below. The highlight is
  probably the 52-bit physical addressing (LPA2) clean-up from Ard.

  Confidential Computing:

   - Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable
     automatic loading of dependent modules

  CPU Features:

   - Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field
     encodings from the architectural documentation

   - Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions

  Documentation:

   - Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern
     arm64 designs

   - Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map

  Miscellaneous:

   - Minor cleanups and typo fixes

  Memory management:

   - Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits

   - LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes

   - Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is
     enabled

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU

   - Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs

   - Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering

   - Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU

   - Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs

   - Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code

   - Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU

   - Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
  Documentation: arm64: Remove stale and redundant virtual memory diagrams
  perf docs: arm_spe: Document new discard mode
  perf: arm_spe: Add format option for discard mode
  MAINTAINERS: Add perf list for drivers/perf/
  arm64: Remove duplicate included header
  drivers/perf: apple_m1: Map generic branch events
  arm64: rsi: Add automatic arm-cca-guest module loading
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2024 dpISA extensions to hwcap test
  KVM: arm64: Allow control of dpISA extensions in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1
  arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-12
  arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented
  drivers/perf: hisi: Set correct IRQ affinity for PMUs with no association
  arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu()
  arm64: mm: Test for pmd_sect() in vmemmap_check_pmd()
  arm64/mm: Replace open encodings with PXD_TABLE_BIT
  arm64/mm: Rename pte_mkpresent() as pte_mkvalid()
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
  ...
2025-01-20 21:21:49 -08:00
Phil Auld
e129fdc599 Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
There is no mention of timer_migration in the docs. Add
a short description.

Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114190525.169022-1-pauld@redhat.com
2025-01-16 11:18:04 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
b355247df1 tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
When the :mod: command is written into /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event (or
that file within an instance), if the module specified after the ":mod:"
is not yet loaded, it will store that string internally. When the module
is loaded, it will enable the events as if the module was loaded when the
string was written into the set_event file.

This can also be useful to enable events that are in the init section of
the module, as the events are enabled before the init section is executed.

This also works on the kernel command line:

 trace_event=:mod:<module>

Will enable the events for <module> when it is loaded.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116143533.514730995@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-16 09:41:08 -05:00
Wenchao Hao
67c8b11bd5 mm: add per-order mTHP swap-in fallback/fallback_charge counters
Currently, large folio swap-in is supported, but we lack a method to
analyze their success ratio.  Similar to anon_fault_fallback, we introduce
per-order mTHP swpin_fallback and swpin_fallback_charge counters for
calculating their success ratio.  The new counters are located at:

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats/
	swpin_fallback
	swpin_fallback_charge

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241202124730.2407037-1-haowenchao22@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao22@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:49 -08:00
Baolin Wang
255ff62d15 docs: tmpfs: drop 'fadvise()' from the documentation
Drop 'fadvise()' from the doc, since fadvise() has no HUGEPAGE advise
currently.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a10bb49832f6d9827dc2c76aec0bf43a892876b.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:37 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
5a4550c96b docs: tmpfs: update the large folios policy for tmpfs and shmem
Update the large folios policy for tmpfs and shmem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b7418af30e300d1eb05721b81d79074d0bb0ec9.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:37 -08:00
Baolin Wang
d635ccdb43 mm: shmem: add a kernel command line to change the default huge policy for tmpfs
Now the tmpfs can allow to allocate any sized large folios, and the default
huge policy is still preferred to be 'never'. Due to tmpfs not behaving like
other file systems in some cases as previously explained by David[1]:

: I think I raised this in the past, but tmpfs/shmem is just like any
: other file system .. except it sometimes really isn't and behaves much
: more like (swappable) anonymous memory. (or mlocked files)
: 
: There are many systems out there that run without swap enabled, or with
: extremely minimal swap (IIRC until recently kubernetes was completely
: incompatible with swapping). Swap can even be disabled today for shmem
: using a mount option.
: 
: That's a big difference to all other file systems where you are
: guaranteed to have backend storage where you can simply evict under
: memory pressure (might temporarily fail, of course).
: 
: I *think* that's the reason why we have the "huge=" parameter that also
: controls the THP allocations during page faults (IOW possible memory
: over-allocation). Maybe also because it was a new feature, and we only
: had a single THP size.

Thus adding a new command line to change the default huge policy will be
helpful to use the large folios for tmpfs, which is similar to the
'transparent_hugepage_shmem' cmdline for shmem.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cbadd5fe-69d5-4c21-8eb8-3344ed36c721@redhat.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff390b2656f0d39649547f8f2cbb30fcb7e7be2d.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:37 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
56098a4505 cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after previous changes
After commit 38f83090f5 ("cpuidle: menu: Remove iowait influence") and
other previous changes, the description of the menu governor in the
documentation does not match the code any more, so update it as
appropriate.

Fixes: 38f83090f5 ("cpuidle: menu: Remove iowait influence")
Fixes: 5484e31bbb ("cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() call in some cases")
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12589281.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
2025-01-13 20:41:39 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f80aaf40e2 Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
At the bottom of the bug-hunting.rst file there is a "signature" which
doesn't seem to make much sense.  It seems to predate git, and perhaps
was from an earlier bug report that got copied into the document, but
now makes no sense so remove it.

Cc: greg@wind.rmcc.com
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025011005-resistant-uncork-9814@gregkh
2025-01-13 10:43:53 -07:00
Charlie Jenkins
3cc550f5bb perf tools: Remove dependency on libaudit
All architectures now support HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT, so the flag is
no longer needed. With the removal of the flag, the related
GENERIC_SYSCALL_TABLE can also be removed.

libaudit was only used as a fallback for when HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
was not defined, so libaudit is also no longer needed for any
architecture.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108-perf_syscalltbl-v6-16-7543b5293098@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-01-10 10:59:42 -03:00
Lubomir Rintel
769b83735d Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
A very minor oversight that dates all the way back to rst migration in
commit 9d85025b04 ("docs-rst: create an user's manual book").

Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241231190240.417446-1-lkundrak@v3.sk
2025-01-09 12:34:36 -07:00
Li Zhijian
e043997713 Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
It's noticed when I myself made the same spelling mistake while
searching for localmodconfig

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103004358.1310121-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
2025-01-09 11:53:13 -07:00
Mostafa Saleh
e8440c1e2d Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode"
Commit 5053c3f051 ("KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with
VHE support") modified the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode=protected" without
the updating the kernel parameters doc.

Update it to match the current implementation.

Also, update required architecture version for nested virtualization as
suggested by Marc.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025093259.2216093-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 10:17:13 +00:00
Maarten Lankhorst
b168ed458d
kernel/cgroup: Add "dmem" memory accounting cgroup
This code is based on the RDMA and misc cgroup initially, but now
uses page_counter. It uses the same min/low/max semantics as the memory
cgroup as a result.

There's a small mismatch as TTM uses u64, and page_counter long pages.
In practice it's not a problem. 32-bits systems don't really come with
>=4GB cards and as long as we're consistently wrong with units, it's
fine. The device page size may not be in the same units as kernel page
size, and each region might also have a different page size (VRAM vs GART
for example).

The interface is simple:
- Call dmem_cgroup_register_region()
- Use dmem_cgroup_try_charge to check if you can allocate a chunk of memory,
  use dmem_cgroup__uncharge when freeing it. This may return an error code,
  or -EAGAIN when the cgroup limit is reached. In that case a reference
  to the limiting pool is returned.
- The limiting cs can be used as compare function for
  dmem_cgroup_state_evict_valuable.
- After having evicted enough, drop reference to limiting cs with
  dmem_cgroup_pool_state_put.

This API allows you to limit device resources with cgroups.
You can see the supported cards in /sys/fs/cgroup/dmem.capacity
You need to echo +dmem to cgroup.subtree_control, and then you can
partition device memory.

Co-developed-by: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de>
Co-developed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204143112.1250983-1-dev@lankhorst.se
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2025-01-06 17:24:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5635d8bad2 25 hotfixes. 16 are cc:stable. 18 are MM and 7 are non-MM.
The usual bunch of singletons and two doubletons - please see the relevant
 changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-04-18-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "25 hotfixes.  16 are cc:stable.  18 are MM and 7 are non-MM.

  The usual bunch of singletons and two doubletons - please see the
  relevant changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-04-18-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: change Arınç _NAL's name and email address
  scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity
  mm/util: make memdup_user_nul() similar to memdup_user()
  mm, madvise: fix potential workingset node list_lru leaks
  mm/damon/core: fix ignored quota goals and filters of newly committed schemes
  mm/damon/core: fix new damon_target objects leaks on damon_commit_targets()
  mm/list_lru: fix false warning of negative counter
  vmstat: disable vmstat_work on vmstat_cpu_down_prep()
  mm: shmem: fix the update of 'shmem_falloc->nr_unswapped'
  mm: shmem: fix incorrect index alignment for within_size policy
  percpu: remove intermediate variable in PERCPU_PTR()
  mm: zswap: fix race between [de]compression and CPU hotunplug
  ocfs2: fix slab-use-after-free due to dangling pointer dqi_priv
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix pagemap flags with PMD THP entries on 32bit
  kcov: mark in_softirq_really() as __always_inline
  docs: mm: fix the incorrect 'FileHugeMapped' field
  mailmap: modify the entry for Mathieu Othacehe
  mm/kmemleak: fix sleeping function called from invalid context at print message
  mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count
  maple_tree: reload mas before the second call for mas_empty_area
  ...
2025-01-05 10:37:45 -08:00
Baolin Wang
472098f233 docs: mm: fix the incorrect 'FileHugeMapped' field
The '/proc/PID/smaps' does not have the 'FileHugeMapped' field to count
the file transparent huge pages, instead, the 'FilePmdMapped' field should
be used.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d520ce3aba2b03b088be30bece732426a939049a.1734425264.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-30 17:59:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ccb98ccef0 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.13-4
Fixes and new HW support:
 
  - hp-wmi: Add HP OMEN 8 to thermal profile list and use timer quirk
 
  - mlx-platform: Fix PCI device refcount leaks
 
  - thinkpad-acpi: Support a new platform profile toggle hotkey
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  mark 8A15 board for timed OMEN thermal profile
 
 mlx-platform:
  -  call pci_dev_put() to balance the refcount
 
 thinkpad-acpi:
  -  Add support for hotkey 0x1401
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "hp-wmi:
   - mark 8A15 board for timed OMEN thermal profile

  mlx-platform:
   - call pci_dev_put() to balance the refcount

  thinkpad-acpi:
   - Add support for hotkey 0x1401"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: thinkpad-acpi: Add support for hotkey 0x1401
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: mark 8A15 board for timed OMEN thermal profile
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: call pci_dev_put() to balance the refcount
2024-12-30 11:20:42 -08:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
1146f7429f Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a typo in kvm.enable_virt_at_load text
s/lode/load/

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202120416.6054-5-bp@kernel.org
2024-12-30 17:58:58 +01:00
Vishnu Sankar
7e16ae558a
platform/x86: thinkpad-acpi: Add support for hotkey 0x1401
F8 mode key on Lenovo 2025 platforms use a different key code.
Adding support for the new keycode 0x1401.

Tested on X1 Carbon Gen 13 and X1 2-in-1 Gen 10.

Signed-off-by: Vishnu Sankar <vishnuocv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227231840.21334-1-vishnuocv@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-12-29 16:55:10 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
688c0a6907 media: Documentation: ipu3: Remove unused and obsolete references
Remove unused reference #f5 and obsolete reference f3.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-12-19 12:50:12 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
05648c2f58 Fix a problem where systems without preferred cores were
misdetecting preferred cores.
 
 Fix issues with with boost numerator handling leading to
 inconsistently programmed CPPC max performance values.
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.13-2024-12-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge amd-pstate driver fixes for 6.13-rc4 from Mario Liminciello:

"Fix a problem where systems without preferred cores were
 misdetecting preferred cores.

 Fix issues with with boost numerator handling leading to
 inconsistently programmed CPPC max performance values."

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.13-2024-12-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Use boost numerator for upper bound of frequencies
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Store the boost numerator as highest perf again
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Detect preferred core support before driver registration
2024-12-18 15:38:22 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
d5af79c05e Documentation: move dev-tools debugging files to process/debugging/
Move gdb and kgdb debugging documentation to the dedicated
debugging directory (Documentation/process/debugging/).
Adjust the index.rst files to follow the file movement.
Adjust files that refer to these moved files to follow the file movement.
Update location of kgdb.rst in MAINTAINERS file.
Add a link from dev-tools/index to process/debugging/index.

Note: translations are not updated.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: workflows@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-debuggers@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210000041.305477-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2024-12-17 13:46:53 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
270beb5b2a docs: admin-guide: bring some order to the "everything else" section
The bulk of the admin guide had become a big pile of stuff haphazardly
tossed together, mostly in the catch-all "everything else" section.  Split
that section into a few broad categories and sort the documents into them
as appropriate.

No documents have been added or removed, they are just reordered.  Note
that many of these documents are severely obsolete and should be considered
for removal.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213182057.343527-4-corbet@lwn.net
2024-12-17 13:23:43 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
2eb4e66cdd docs: admin-guide: add some subsection headings
As part of the goal of bringing some order to this file, add subsection
headings to help readers find what they are looking for.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213182057.343527-3-corbet@lwn.net
2024-12-17 13:23:38 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
42463d3e89 docs: admin-guide: join the sysfs information in one place
The documents describing sysfs are spread out in the admin guide; bring
them together in one place.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213182057.343527-2-corbet@lwn.net
2024-12-17 13:23:31 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
282e06cc8f rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
This commit adds rcutorture module parameters gp_cond_wi, gp_cond_wi_exp,
gp_poll_wi, and gp_poll_wi_exp to control the wait interval for
conditional, conditional expedited, polled, and polled expedited grace
periods, respectively.  When rcu_torture_writer() is testing these types
of grace periods, hrtimers are used to randomly wait up to the specified
number of microseconds, but with nanosecond granularity.

In the case of conditional grace periods (get_state_synchronize_rcu()
and cond_synchronize_rcu(), for example) there is just one
wait.  For polled grace periods (start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and
poll_state_synchronize_rcu(), for example), there is a repeated series
of waits until the grace period ends.

For normal grace periods, the default is 16 jiffies (for example, 16,000
microseconds on a HZ=1000 system) and for expedited grace periods the
default is 128 microseconds.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-12-14 17:05:27 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
cae7f6319e rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
This commit adds kernel-parameters.txt documentation for rcutorture's
(relatively) new gp_cond_exp, gp_cond_full, gp_cond_exp, gp_poll,
gp_poll_exp, gp_poll_full, and gp_poll_exp module parameters.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-12-14 17:05:17 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
584975ccb7 rcutorture: Add random real-time preemption
This commit adds the rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter,
which gives the real-time preemption duration in milliseconds (zero to
disable, which is the default) and also the rcutorture.preempt_interval
module parameter, which gives the interval between successive preemptions,
also in milliseconds, defaulting to one second.  The CPU to preempt is
chosen at random from those online at that time.  Races between preempting
a given CPU and that CPU going offline are ignored, and preemption is
forgone when this occurs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-12-14 17:01:05 +01:00
Saru2003
5c14b68596 Documentation: zram: fix dictionary spelling
Fixes a typo in the ZRAM documentation where 'dictioary' was
misspelled. Corrected it to 'dictionary' in the example usage
of 'algorithm_params'.

Signed-off-by: Sarveshwaar SS <sarvesh20123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125165122.17521-1-sarvesh20123@gmail.com
2024-12-13 08:52:22 -07:00
Guixin Liu
80568f479b docs, nvme: introduce nvme-multipath document
This adds a document about nvme-multipath and policies supported
by the Linux NVMe host driver, and also each policy's best scenario.

Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209071127.22922-1-kanie@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-13 08:37:27 -07:00
Ruffalo Lavoisier
5a3f0a11b2 docs: remove duplicate word
- Remove duplicate word, 'to'.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120043414.78811-1-RuffaloLavoisier@gmail.com
2024-12-11 09:07:40 -07:00
Cengiz Can
e551bd4109 Documentation: remove :kyb: tags
:kyb: is an extra markup that we should avoid when we can.

It worsens the plain-text reading experience and adds very little value
to rendered views.

Remove all :kbd: tags from Documentation/*

Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202090514.1716-1-cengiz@kernel.wtf
2024-12-11 09:07:39 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
05453d36a2 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups, to resolve conflict
These two commits interact:

 upstream:     73da582a47 ("x86/cpu/topology: Remove limit of CPUs due to disabled IO/APIC")
 x86/cleanups: 13148e22c1 ("x86/apic: Remove "disablelapic" cmdline option")

Resolve it.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 19:33:03 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
ab0e7f2076 Documentation: Merge x86-specific boot options doc into kernel-parameters.txt
Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/boot-options.rst is causing unnecessary
confusion by being a second place where one can put x86 boot options.
Move them into the main one.

Drop removed ones like "acpi=ht", while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202190011.11979-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-12-10 18:25:40 +01:00
Mario Limonciello
50a062a762 cpufreq/amd-pstate: Store the boost numerator as highest perf again
commit ad4caad58d ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge
amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()")
changed the semantics for highest perf and commit 18d9b52271
("cpufreq/amd-pstate: Use nominal perf for limits when boost is disabled")
worked around those semantic changes.

This however is a confusing result and furthermore makes it awkward to
change frequency limits and boost due to the scaling differences. Restore
the boost numerator to highest perf again.

Suggested-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Fixes: ad4caad58d ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209185248.16301-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-12-10 10:17:43 -06:00
Yicong Yang
3b051bb7cb drivers/perf: hisi: Export associated CPUs of each PMU through sysfs
Although the event of the uncore PMU can only be opened on a single
CPU, some PMU does have the affinity on a range of CPUs. For example
the L3C PMU is associated to the CPUs sharing the L3T it monitors.
Users may infer this affinity by the PMU name which may have SCCL ID
and CCL ID encoded (for L3C etc), but it's not that straightforward.
So export this information by adding an "associated_cpus" sysfs
attribute then user can get this directly.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Joanthan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210141525.37788-9-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 15:57:24 +00:00
Gowthami Thiagarajan
5fcccba118 perf/marvell: Odyssey LLC-TAD performance monitor support
Each TAD provides eight 64-bit counters for monitoring
cache behavior.The driver always configures the same counter for
all the TADs. The user would end up effectively reserving one of
eight counters in every TAD to look across all TADs.
The occurrences of events are aggregated and presented to the user
at the end of running the workload. The driver does not provide a
way for the user to partition TADs so that different TADs are used for
different applications.

The performance events reflect various internal or interface activities.
By combining the values from multiple performance counters, cache
performance can be measured in terms such as: cache miss rate, cache
allocations, interface retry rate, internal resource occupancy, etc.

Each supported counter's event and formatting information is exposed
to sysfs at /sys/devices/tad/. Use perf tool stat command to measure
the pmu events. For instance:

perf stat -e tad_hit_ltg,tad_hit_dtg <workload>

Signed-off-by: Gowthami Thiagarajan <gthiagarajan@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108040619.753343-6-gthiagarajan@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:57:49 +00:00
Gowthami Thiagarajan
d950c381dc perf/marvell: Odyssey DDR Performance monitor support
Odyssey DRAM Subsystem supports eight counters for monitoring performance
and software can program those counters to monitor any of the defined
performance events. Supported performance events include those counted
at the interface between the DDR controller and the PHY, interface between
the DDR Controller and the CHI interconnect, or within the DDR Controller.

Additionally DSS also supports two fixed performance event counters, one
for ddr reads and the other for ddr writes.

Signed-off-by: Gowthami Thiagarajan <gthiagarajan@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108040619.753343-4-gthiagarajan@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:57:39 +00:00
Ilkka Koskinen
8632306e09 Documentation: dwc_pcie_pmu: Fix the mnemonics and eventid
Fix the event id and type in the example. In addition, the recent fix,
which addressed the mnemonics with mixed case, didn't fix the document.
Match the names with the driver.

Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205061914.5568-3-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:45:21 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono
bce61d5c57 perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: monitor all ports by default
Some NVIDIA PMUs like the NVLINK-C2C, CNVLINK, and PCIE PMU provide
port filtering. If the port filter is set to zero, the counter of
these PMUs will not capture any event. To avoid meaningless
experiment, the driver sets the port filter value to a default
non-zero value.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031142118.1865965-5-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:07:49 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono
ca26df4b10 perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: enable NVLINK-C2C port filtering
Enable NVLINK-C2C port filtering to distinguish traffic from
different GPUs connected to NVLINK-C2C.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031142118.1865965-4-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:07:49 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono
5f7cd0dc98 perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: fix sysfs path in the kernel doc
Fix typos to the sysfs path referenced by NVIDIA
uncore pmu kernel doc.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031142118.1865965-3-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:07:49 +00:00
Waiman Long
1174b9344b sched/isolation: Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
The "isolcpus=nohz" boot parameter and flag were used to disable tick
when running a single task.  Nowsdays, this "nohz" flag is seldomly used
as it is included as part of the "nohz_full" parameter.  Extend this
flag to cover other kernel noises disabled by the "nohz_full" parameter
to make them equivalent. This also eliminates the need to use both the
"isolcpus" and the "nohz_full" parameters to fully isolated a given
set of CPUs.

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030175253.125248-3-longman@redhat.com
2024-12-02 12:24:28 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
f66e4a9965 sched/core: Update kernel boot parameters for LAZY preempt.
Update the documentation for the `preempt=' parameter which now also
accepts `lazy'.

Fixes: 7c70cb94d2 ("sched: Add Lazy preemption model")
Reported-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122173557.MYOtT95Q@linutronix.de
2024-12-02 12:01:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
29caf07e9d * Features
- extend next/check table to add support for 2^24 states to the
     state machine.
   - rework capability audit cache to use broader cred information
     instead of just the profile. Also add a time stamp so old
     entries can be aged out of the cache.
 
 * Bug Fixes
   - fix 'Do simple duplicate message elimination' to clear previous
     state when updating in capability audit cache
   - Fix memory leak for aa_unpack_strdup()
   - properly handle cx/px lookup failure when in complain mode
   - allocate xmatch for nullpdb inside aa_alloc_null fixing a
     NULL ptr deref of tracking profiles in when in complain mode
 
 * Cleanups
   - Remove everything being reported as deadcode
   - replace misleading 'scrubbing environment' phrase in debug print
   - Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
   - clean up duplicated parts of handle_onexec()
   - Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
   - move new_profile declaration to top of block instead immediately
     after label to remove C23 extension warning
 
 * Documentation
   - add comment to document capability.c:profile_capable ad ptr
     parameter can not be NULL
   - add comment to document first entry is in packed perms struct is
     reserved for future planned expansion.
   - Update LSM/apparmor.rst add blurb for
     CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-11-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features:
   - extend next/check table to add support for 2^24 states to the state
     machine.
   - rework capability audit cache to use broader cred information
     instead of just the profile. Also add a time stamp so old entries
     can be aged out of the cache.

  Bug Fixes:
   - fix 'Do simple duplicate message elimination' to clear previous
     state when updating in capability audit cache
   - Fix memory leak for aa_unpack_strdup()
   - properly handle cx/px lookup failure when in complain mode
   - allocate xmatch for nullpdb inside aa_alloc_null fixing a NULL ptr
     deref of tracking profiles in when in complain mode

  Cleanups:
   - Remove everything being reported as deadcode
   - replace misleading 'scrubbing environment' phrase in debug print
   - Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
   - clean up duplicated parts of handle_onexec()
   - Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
   - move new_profile declaration to top of block instead immediately
     after label to remove C23 extension warning

  Documentation:
   - add comment to document capability.c:profile_capable ad ptr
     parameter can not be NULL
   - add comment to document first entry is in packed perms struct is
     reserved for future planned expansion.
   - Update LSM/apparmor.rst add blurb for DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-11-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: lift new_profile declaration to remove C23 extension warning
  apparmor: replace misleading 'scrubbing environment' phrase in debug print
  parser: drop dead code for XXX_comb macros
  apparmor: Remove unused parameter L1 in macro next_comb
  Docs: Update LSM/apparmor.rst
  apparmor: audit_cap dedup based on subj_cred instead of profile
  apparmor: add a cache entry expiration time aging out capability audit cache
  apparmor: document capability.c:profile_capable ad ptr not being NULL
  apparmor: fix 'Do simple duplicate message elimination'
  apparmor: document first entry is in packed perms struct is reserved
  apparmor: test: Fix memory leak for aa_unpack_strdup()
  apparmor: Remove deadcode
  apparmor: Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
  apparmor: domain: clean up duplicated parts of handle_onexec()
  apparmor: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  apparmor: add support for 2^24 states to the dfa state machine.
  apparmor: properly handle cx/px lookup failure for complain
  apparmor: allocate xmatch for nullpdb inside aa_alloc_null
2024-11-29 11:10:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9ad55a67a7 soundwire updates for 6.13
- structure optimization of few bus structures and header updates
  - support for 2.0 disco spec
  - amd driver updates for acp revision, refactoring code and support for
    acp6.3
  - soft reset support for cadence driver
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Merge tag 'soundwire-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire

Pull soundwire updates from Vinod Koul:

 - structure optimization of few bus structures and header updates

 - support for 2.0 disco spec

 - amd driver updates for acp revision, refactoring code and support for
   acp6.3

 - soft reset support for cadence driver

* tag 'soundwire-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire: (24 commits)
  soundwire: Minor formatting fixups in sdw.h header
  soundwire: Update the includes on the sdw.h header
  soundwire: cadence: clear MCP BLOCK_WAKEUP in init
  soundwire: cadence: add soft-reset on startup
  soundwire: intel_auxdevice: add kernel parameter for mclk divider
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add support for DP0/DPn 'lane-list' property
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add new properties from 2.0 spec
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add comment on DP0-supported property
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add support for peripheral channelprepare timeout
  soundwire: mipi_disco: add support for clock-scales property
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add error handling for property array read
  soundwire: mipi-disco: remove DPn audio-modes
  soundwire: optimize sdw_dpn_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_dp0_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_slave_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_bus structure
  soundwire: optimize sdw_master_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_stream_runtime memory layout
  soundwire: mipi_disco: add MIPI-specific property_read_bool() helpers
  soundwire: Correct some typos in comments
  ...
2024-11-27 13:38:09 -08:00
Siddharth Menon
d00c2359fc Docs: Update LSM/apparmor.rst
After the deprecation of CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY, it is no longer used
to enable and configure AppArmor. Since kernel 5.0,
`CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_BOOTPARAM_VALUE` is not used either.
Instead, the CONFIG_LSM parameter manages the order and selection of LSMs.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Menon <simeddon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-11-26 19:21:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1746db26f8 pci-v6.13-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() safe so concurrent
     callers can't stop a device multiple times, even as we migrate from
     the global pci_rescan_remove_lock to finer-grained locking (Keith
     Busch)

   - Improve pci_walk_bus() implementation by making it recursive and
     moving locking up to avoid need for a 'locked' parameter (Keith
     Busch)

   - Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by
     the PCI core (Keith Busch)

   - Detect some Thunderbolt chips that are built-in and hence
     'trustworthy' by a heuristic since the 'ExternalFacingPort' and
     'usb4-host-interface' ACPI properties are not quite enough (Esther
     Shimanovich)

  Resource management:

   - Use PCI bus addresses (not CPU addresses) in 'ranges' properties
     when building dynamic DT nodes so systems where PCI and CPU
     addresses differ work correctly (Andrea della Porta)

   - Tidy resource sizing and assignment with helpers to reduce
     redundancy (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Improve pdev_sort_resources() 'bogus alignment' warning to be more
     specific (Ilpo Järvinen)

  Driver binding:

   - Convert driver .remove_new() callbacks to .remove() again to finish
     the conversion from returning 'int' to being 'void' (Sergio
     Paracuellos)

   - Export pcim_request_all_regions(), a managed interface to request
     all BARs (Philipp Stanner)

   - Replace pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() with
     pcim_request_all_regions(), and pcim_iomap_table()[n] with
     pcim_iomap(n), in the following drivers: ahci, crypto qat, crypto
     octeontx2, intel_th, iwlwifi, ntb idt, serial rp2, ALSA korg1212
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Remove the now unused pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Export pcim_iounmap_region(), a managed interface to unmap and
     release a PCI BAR (Philipp Stanner)

   - Replace pcim_iomap_regions(mask) with pcim_iomap_region(n), and
     pcim_iounmap_regions(mask) with pcim_iounmap_region(n), in the
     following drivers: fpga dfl-pci, block mtip32xx, gpio-merrifield,
     cavium (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Add sysfs 'reset_subordinate' to reset the entire hierarchy below a
     bridge; previously Secondary Bus Reset could only be used when
     there was a single device below a bridge (Keith Busch)

   - Warn if we reset a running device where the driver didn't register
     pci_error_handlers notification callbacks (Keith Busch)

  ASPM:

   - Disable ASPM L1 before touching L1 PM Substates to follow the spec
     closer and avoid a CPU load timeout on some platforms (Ajay
     Agarwal)

   - Set devices below Intel VMD to D0 before enabling ASPM L1 Substates
     as required per spec for all L1 Substates changes (Jian-Hong Pan)

  Power management:

   - Enable starfive controller runtime PM before probing host bridge
     (Mayank Rana)

   - Enable runtime power management for host bridges (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

  Power control:

   - Use of_platform_device_create() instead of of_platform_populate()
     to create pwrctl platform devices so we can control it based on the
     child nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Create pwrctrl platform devices only if there's a relevant power
     supply property (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add device link from the pwrctl supplier to the PCI dev to ensure
     pwrctl drivers are probed before the PCI dev driver; this avoids a
     race where pwrctl could change device power state while the PCI
     driver was active (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Find pwrctl device for removal with of_find_device_by_node()
     instead of searching all children of the parent (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Rename 'pwrctl' to 'pwrctrl' to match new bandwidth controller
     ('bwctrl') and hotplug files (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Bandwidth control:

   - Add read/modify/write locking for Link Control 2, which is used to
     manage Link speed (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Extract Link Bandwidth Management Status check into
     pcie_lbms_seen(), where it can be shared between the bandwidth
     controller and quirks that use it to help retrain failed links
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Re-add Link Bandwidth notification support with updates to address
     the reasons it was previously reverted (Alexandru Gagniuc, Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Add pcie_set_target_speed() and related functionality so drivers
     can manage PCIe Link speed based on thermal or other constraints
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add a thermal cooling driver to throttle PCIe Links via the
     existing thermal management framework (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add a userspace selftest for the PCIe bandwidth controller (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  PCI device hotplug:

   - Add hotplug controller driver for Marvell OCTEON multi-function
     device where function 0 has a management console interface to
     enable/disable and provision various personalities for the other
     functions (Shijith Thotton)

   - Retain a reference to the pci_bus for the lifetime of a pci_slot to
     avoid a use-after-free when the thunderbolt driver resets USB4 host
     routers on boot, causing hotplug remove/add of downstream docks or
     other devices (Lukas Wunner)

   - Remove unused cpcihp struct cpci_hp_controller_ops.hardware_test
     (Guilherme Giacomo Simoes)

   - Remove unused cpqphp struct ctrl_dbg.ctrl (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Use pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id() instead of hand-coded presence
     detection in cpqphp (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Simplify cpqphp enumeration, which is already simple-minded and
     doesn't handle devices below hot-added bridges (Ilpo Järvinen)

  Virtualization:

   - Add ACS quirk for Wangxun FF5xxx NICs, which don't advertise an ACS
     capability but do isolate functions as though PCI_ACS_RR and
     PCI_ACS_CR were set, so the functions can be in independent IOMMU
     groups (Mengyuan Lou)

  TLP Processing Hints (TPH):

   - Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can
     enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH
     configuration (Wei Huang)

   - Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag
     values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to improve
     performance by directing DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei
     Huang)

  Data Object Exchange (DOE):

   - Wait up to 1 second for DOE Busy bit to clear before writing a
     request to the mailbox to avoid failures if the mailbox is still
     busy from a previous transfer (Gregory Price)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Skip attempts to allocate from endpoint controller memory window if
     the requested size is larger than the window (Damien Le Moal)

   - Add and document pci_epc_mem_map() and pci_epc_mem_unmap() to
     handle controller-specific size and alignment constraints, and add
     test cases to the endpoint test driver (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement dwc pci_epc_ops.align_addr() so pci_epc_mem_map() can
     observe DWC-specific alignment requirements (Damien Le Moal)

   - Synchronously cancel command handler work in endpoint test before
     cleaning up DMA and BARs (Damien Le Moal)

   - Respect endpoint page size in dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Use dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() in dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() and
     dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() instead of open coding the equivalent
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Avoid NULL dereference if Modem Host Interface Endpoint lacks
     'mmio' DT property (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Release PCI domain ID of Endpoint controller parent (not controller
     itself) and before unregistering the controller, to avoid
     use-after-free (Zijun Hu)

   - Clear secondary (not primary) EPC in pci_epc_remove_epf() when
     removing the secondary controller associated with an NTB (Zijun Hu)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Lower severity of 'phy-names' message (Bartosz Wawrzyniak)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix suspend/resume support on i.MX6QDL, which has a hardware
     erratum that prevents use of L2 (Stefan Eichenberger)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Add 0xb60b and 0xb06f Device IDs for client SKUs (Nirmal Patel)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Update mediatek-gen3 DT binding to require the exact number of
     clocks for each SoC (Fei Shao)

   - Add support for DT 'max-link-speed' and 'num-lanes' properties to
     restrict the link speed and width (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT and driver support for using either of the two PolarFire
     Root Ports (Conor Dooley)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
     host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
     when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add qcom SAR2130P DT binding with an additional clock (Dmitry
     Baryshkov)

   - Enable MSI interrupts if 'global' IRQ is supported, since a
     previous commit unintentionally masked them (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
     host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
     when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for IPQ9574, with Synopsys IP
     v5.80a and Qcom IP 1.27.0 (devi priya)

   - Move the OPP "operating-points-v2" table from the
     qcom,pcie-sm8450.yaml DT binding to qcom,pcie-common.yaml, where it
     can be used by other Qcom platforms (Qiang Yu)

   - Add 'global' SPI interrupt for events like link-up, link-down to
     qcom,pcie-x1e80100 DT binding so we can start enumeration when the
     link comes up (Qiang Yu)

   - Disable ASPM L0s for qcom,pcie-x1e80100 since the PHY is not tuned
     to support this (Qiang Yu)

   - Add ops_1_21_0 for SC8280X family SoC, which doesn't use the
     'iommu-map' DT property and doesn't need BDF-to-SID translation
     (Qiang Yu)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_AT_SIZE_ALIGN to replace magic 256 endpoint
     .align value (Damien Le Moal)

   - When unmapping an endpoint window, compute the region index instead
     of searching for it, and verify that the address was mapped (Damien
     Le Moal)

   - When mapping an endpoint window, verify that the address hasn't
     been mapped already (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement pci_epc_ops.align_addr() for rockchip-ep (Damien Le Moal)

   - Fix MSI IRQ data mapping to observe the alignment constraint, which
     fixes intermittent page faults in memcpy_toio() and memcpy_fromio()
     (Damien Le Moal)

   - Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt() to
     rockchip_pcie_ep_get_resources() for consistency with similar DT
     interfaces (Damien Le Moal)

   - Skip the unnecessary link train in rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() and do
     it only in the endpoint start operation (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement pci_epc_ops.stop_link() to disable link training and
     controller configuration (Damien Le Moal)

   - Attempt link training at 5 GT/s when both partners support it
     (Damien Le Moal)

   - Add a handler for PERST# signal so we can detect host-initiated
     resets and start link training after PERST# is deasserted (Damien
     Le Moal)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Clear outbound address on unmap so dw_pcie_find_index() won't match
     an ATU index that was already unmapped (Damien Le Moal)

   - Use of_property_present() instead of of_property_read_bool() when
     testing for presence of non-boolean DT properties (Rob Herring)

   - Advertise 1MB size if endpoint supports Resizable BARs, which was
     inadvertently lost in v6.11 (Niklas Cassel)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add PCIe support for J722S SoC (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Delay PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS (100 ms), not just PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US (100
     us), before deasserting PERST# to ensure power and refclk are
     stable (Siddharth Vadapalli)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Set the 'ti,keystone-pcie' mode so v3.65a devices work in Root
     Complex mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Try to avoid unrecoverable SError for attempts to issue config
     transactions when the link is down; this is racy but the best we
     can do (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match order in function
     signature (Julia Lawall)

   - Fix sysfs reset_method_store() memory leak (Todd Kjos)

   - Simplify pci_create_slot() (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix incorrect printf format specifiers in pcitest (Luo Yifan)"

* tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (127 commits)
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Handle PERST# signal in EP mode
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve link training
  PCI: rockship-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::stop_link() operation
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor endpoint link training enable
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() MSI-X hiding
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() memory allocations
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix MSI IRQ data mapping
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::align_addr() operation
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_map_addr()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_unmap_addr()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Use a macro to define EP controller .align feature
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix address translation unit programming
  PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl functions and structures
  PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl
  PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent
  PCI/pwrctl: Ensure that pwrctl drivers are probed before PCI client drivers
  PCI/pwrctl: Create pwrctl device only if at least one power supply is present
  PCI/pwrctl: Use of_platform_device_create() to create pwrctl devices
  tools: PCI: Fix incorrect printf format specifiers
  ...
2024-11-26 18:05:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e68ce9474a A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
*almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:
 
 - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke
 
 - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort of
   confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
  *almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:

   - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke

   - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort
     of confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess"

* tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: Add debugging guide for the media subsystem
  docs: Add debugging section to process
  docs/licensing: Clarify wording about "GPL" and "Proprietary"
  docs: core-api/gfp_mask-from-fs-io: indicate that vmalloc supports GFP_NOFS/GFP_NOIO
  Documentation: kernel-doc: enumerate identifier *type*s
  Documentation: pwrseq: Fix trivial misspellings
  Documentation: filesystems: update filename extensions
2024-11-26 13:44:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb527fc1f3 fuse update for 6.13
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Add page -> folio conversions (Joanne Koong, Josef Bacik)

 - Allow max size of fuse requests to be configurable with a sysctl
   (Joanne Koong)

 - Allow FOPEN_DIRECT_IO to take advantage of async code path (yangyun)

 - Fix large kernel reads (like a module load) in virtio_fs (Hou Tao)

 - Fix attribute inconsistency in case readdirplus (and plain lookup in
   corner cases) is racing with inode eviction (Zhang Tianci)

 - Fix a WARN_ON triggered by virtio_fs (Asahi Lina)

* tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (30 commits)
  virtiofs: dax: remove ->writepages() callback
  fuse: check attributes staleness on fuse_iget()
  fuse: remove pages for requests and exclusively use folios
  fuse: convert direct io to use folios
  mm/writeback: add folio_mark_dirty_lock()
  fuse: convert writebacks to use folios
  fuse: convert retrieves to use folios
  fuse: convert ioctls to use folios
  fuse: convert writes (non-writeback) to use folios
  fuse: convert reads to use folios
  fuse: convert readdir to use folios
  fuse: convert readlink to use folios
  fuse: convert cuse to use folios
  fuse: add support in virtio for requests using folios
  fuse: support folios in struct fuse_args_pages and fuse_copy_pages()
  fuse: convert fuse_notify_store to use folios
  fuse: convert fuse_retrieve to use folios
  fuse: use the folio based vmstat helpers
  fuse: convert fuse_writepage_need_send to take a folio
  fuse: convert fuse_do_readpage to use folios
  ...
2024-11-26 12:41:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e06635e26c slab updates for 6.13
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Add new slab_strict_numa boot parameter to enforce per-object memory
   policies on top of slab folio policies, for systems where saving cost
   of remote accesses is more important than minimizing slab allocation
   overhead (Christoph Lameter)

 - Fix for freeptr_offset alignment check being too strict for m68k
   (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - krealloc() fixes for not violating __GFP_ZERO guarantees on
   krealloc() when slub_debug (redzone and object tracking) is enabled
   (Feng Tang)

 - Fix a memory leak in case sysfs registration fails for a slab cache,
   and also no longer fail to create the cache in that case (Hyeonggon
   Yoo)

 - Fix handling of detected consistency problems (due to buggy slab
   user) with slub_debug enabled, so that it does not cause further list
   corruption bugs (yuan.gao)

 - Code cleanup and kerneldocs polishing (Zhen Lei, Vlastimil Babka)

* tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache()
  mm/slab: Allow cache creation to proceed even if sysfs registration fails
  mm/slub: Avoid list corruption when removing a slab from the full list
  mm/slub, kunit: Add testcase for krealloc redzone and zeroing
  mm/slub: Improve redzone check and zeroing for krealloc()
  mm/slub: Consider kfence case for get_orig_size()
  SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies
  mm, slab: add kerneldocs for common SLAB_ flags
  mm/slab: remove duplicate check in create_cache()
  mm/slub: Move krealloc() and related code to slub.c
  mm/kasan: Don't store metadata inside kmalloc object when slub_debug_orig_size is on
2024-11-25 16:51:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f5f4745a7f - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code.
 
 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[].
 
 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest.
 
 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code.
 
 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification.
 
 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more
   userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity.
 
 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
   performs some cleanups in the resource management code

 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of
   task_struct.comm[]

 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest

 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code

 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification

 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
   more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity

 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
  kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
  util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
  Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
  ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
  hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
  hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
  dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
  resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
  ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
  ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
  lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
  checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
  nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
  nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
  nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
  ...
2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c00ff742b - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
   This leads to improved memory savings.
 
 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
 
 	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
 	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
 	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
 	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
 	- "refine storing null"
 
 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
 
 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
 
 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
   entries.
 
 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
 
 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
   hugetlb code.
 
 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
   small pages.  Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP.  More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
 
 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
 
 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
 
 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
   rather than as individual pages.  A 20% speedup was observed.
 
 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
 
 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
   removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
 
 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.
 
 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
   Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
   module text.
 
 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.
 
 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/.  A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.
 
 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.
 
 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression.  It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.
 
 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
   over to the KUnit framework.
 
 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
   VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
   Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
 
 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.
 
 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
 
 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
   the kernel boot command line.
 
 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
 
 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
   enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Sebastian Fricke
83a474c11e docs: Add debugging guide for the media subsystem
Provide a guide for developers on how to debug code with a focus on the
media subsystem. This document aims to provide a rough overview over the
possibilities and a rational to help choosing the right tool for the
given circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028-media_docs_improve_v3-v3-2-edf5c5b3746f@collabora.com
2024-11-22 10:48:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fcc79e1714 Networking changes for 6.13.
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
 behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
 
 Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
 default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
 a more reliable replacement for the latter.
 
 Core
 ----
 
  - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
    scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
    significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
    - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
    - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
    - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
    - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
    - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
      possible out of RTNL lock
    - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
    - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
    - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
    the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
    knob, disabled by default ad interim.
 
  - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
    polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
 
  - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
    ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
    handling consistent and reliable.
 
  - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
    better introspection in case of packets drop.
 
  - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
    access.
 
  - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
 
  - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
    and timestamps
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
 
  - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
    This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
    implementation.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
 
  - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
 
  - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
    the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
 
  - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
    CI improvements.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
    this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
 
  - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
    combination with BPF cpumap.
 
  - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
    add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
 
  - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
    scrubbing to its BPF program.
 
  - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
    programs.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
    significantly connected sockets lookup.
 
  - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
    the socket lock contention.
 
  - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
 
  - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
    risks on loosing them.
 
  - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
    neigh lists.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
    and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
 
  - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
    configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
    Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
    nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
 
  - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
 
  - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
 
  - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
    offload.
 
  - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
    device-specific entries.
 
  - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
 
  - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
    the cleanup phase
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
    Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
    IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
    introspection.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx5:
        - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
          scheduling
        - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
        - H/W GRO cleanups
    - Intel (100G, ice)::
      - adds support for ethtool reset
      - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - implement per device queue stats support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
        (RVU) device.
    - Hisilicon:
      - adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
    - IBM (EMAC):
      - driver cleanup and modernization
    - Cisco (VIC):
      - raise the queues number limit to 256
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google vNIC:
      - implements page pool support
    - macsec:
      - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
    - virtio_net:
      - enable premapped mode by default
      - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
    - wireguard:
      - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
        packets.
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Broadcom ASP:
      - enable software timestamping
    - Freescale:
      - add enetc4 PF driver
    - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
      - implement BQL support
    - RealTek r8169:
      - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
      - implement extended ethtool stats
    - Renesas AVB:
      - enable TX checksum offload
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
      - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
        module.
      - Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
    - Synopsys (xpcs):
      - driver refactor and cleanup
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
    - Xilinx emaclite:
      - adds clock support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
      - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
    - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
 
  - PTP:
    - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
    - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211
      - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
      - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
      - support radio separation of multi-band devices
      - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
    - Broadcom:
      - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
    - Microchip:
      - add support for Atmel WILC3000
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - firmware coredump collection support
      - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
    - Qualcomm (ath5k):
      -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
    - Realtek:
      - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
      - rtw89: add thermal protection
      - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
      - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
 
  - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
  behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.

  Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
  default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
  a more reliable replacement for the latter.

  Core:

   - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
     scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
     significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
       - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
       - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
       - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
       - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
         rtnl_register_many()
       - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
         possible out of RTNL lock
       - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
       - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
       - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
     the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
     CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.

   - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
     polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.

   - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
     ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
     handling consistent and reliable.

   - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
     better introspection in case of packets drop.

   - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.

   - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.

   - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
     and timestamps

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
     size.

   - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
     API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
     implementation.

  Netfilter:

   - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption

   - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.

   - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
     option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.

   - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
     improvements.

  BPF:

   - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
     this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.

   - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
     combination with BPF cpumap.

   - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
     add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.

   - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
     scrubbing to its BPF program.

   - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
     programs.

  Protocols:

   - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
     significantly connected sockets lookup.

   - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
     close, the socket lock contention.

   - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
     lookups.

   - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
     risks on loosing them.

   - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
     device neigh lists.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
     shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.

   - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
     configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
     Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
     nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.

   - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.

   - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.

   - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
     offload.

   - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
     device-specific entries.

   - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.

   - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.

  Tests and tooling:

   - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
     phase

  Drivers:

   - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
     Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
     IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
     introspection.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx5:
           - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
             scheduling
           - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
           - H/W GRO cleanups
      - Intel (100G, ice)::
         - add support for ethtool reset
         - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - implement per device queue stats support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
           (RVU) device.
      - Hisilicon:
         - add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
      - IBM (EMAC):
         - driver cleanup and modernization
      - Cisco (VIC):
         - raise the queues number limit to 256

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google vNIC:
         - implement page pool support
      - macsec:
         - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
           offloading
      - virtio_net:
         - enable premapped mode by default
         - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
      - wireguard:
         - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
           packets.

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Broadcom ASP:
         - enable software timestamping
      - Freescale:
         - add enetc4 PF driver
      - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
         - implement BQL support
      - RealTek r8169:
         - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
         - implement extended ethtool stats
      - Renesas AVB:
         - enable TX checksum offload
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
         - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
           module.
         - add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
      - Synopsys (xpcs):
         - driver refactor and cleanup
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
      - Xilinx emaclite:
         - add clock support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
         - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
      - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2

   - PTP:
      - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
      - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks

   - WiFi:
      - mac80211
         - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
         - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
         - support radio separation of multi-band devices
         - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
      - Broadcom:
         - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
      - Microchip:
         - add support for Atmel WILC3000
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - firmware coredump collection support
         - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
      - Qualcomm (ath5k):
         -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
      - Realtek:
         - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
         - rtw89: add thermal protection
         - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
         - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip

   - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
  mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
  Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
  selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
  bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
  bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
  bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
  bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
  bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
  bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
  bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
  bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
  bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
  bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
  wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
  wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
  ...
2024-11-21 08:28:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f5a6a1fe6 media updates for v6.13-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - removal of the old omap4iss media driver

 - mantis: remove orphan mantis_core.h

 - add support for Raspberypi CFE

 - uvc driver got a co-maintainer

 - main media tree moved to git://linuxtv.org/media.git

 - lots of driver cleanups, updates and fixes

* tag 'media/v6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (233 commits)
  docs: media: update location of the media patches
  MAINTAINERS: update location of media main tree
  media: MAINTAINERS: Add Hans de Goede as USB VIDEO CLASS co-maintainer
  media: platform: samsung: s5p-jpeg: Remove deadcode
  media: qcom: camss: Add MSM8953 resources
  media: dt-bindings: Add qcom,msm8953-camss
  media: qcom: camss: implement pm domain ops for VFE v4.1
  media: platform: exynos4-is: Fix an OF node reference leak in fimc_md_is_isp_available
  media: adv7180: Also check for "adi,force-bt656-4"
  media: dt-bindings: adv7180: Document 'adi,force-bt656-4'
  media: mgb4: Fix inconsistent input/output alignment in loopback mode
  media: replace obsolete hans.verkuil@cisco.com alias
  Documentation: media: improve V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_*, doc
  media: vicodec: add V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_* controls
  media: atomisp: Add check for rgby_data memory allocation failure
  media: atomisp: remove redundant re-checking of err
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling errors reported by codespell
  media: atomisp: Remove License information boilerplate
  media: atomisp: Fix typos in comment
  media: atomisp: hmm_bo: Fix spelling errors in hmm_bo.h
  ...
2024-11-20 14:01:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c3cda60e83 Another moderately busy cycle in docsland:
- Work on Chinese translations has picked up again.  Happily, they are
   maintaining the existing translations and not just adding new ones.
 
 - Some maintenance of the Japanese and Italian translations as well.
 
 - The removal of the venerable "dontdiff" file.  It has long outlived its
   usefulness and contained entries ("parse.*") that would actively mask
   actual source change.
 
 - The addition of enforcement information to the code-of-conduct
   documentation.
 
 Along with some build-system fixes and a lot of typo and language fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another moderately busy cycle in docsland:

   - Work on Chinese translations has picked up again. Happily, they are
     maintaining the existing translations and not just adding new ones.

   - Some maintenance of the Japanese and Italian translations as well.

   - The removal of the venerable "dontdiff" file. It has long outlived
     its usefulness and contained entries ("parse.*") that would
     actively mask actual source change.

   - The addition of enforcement information to the code-of-conduct
     documentation.

  Along with some build-system fixes and a lot of typo and language
  fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
  Documentation/CoC: spell out enforcement for unacceptable behaviors
  docs: fix typos and whitespace in Documentation/process/backporting.rst
  docs/zh_CN: fix one sentence in llvm.rst
  docs: bug-bisect: add a note about bisecting -next
  docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/llvm.rst
  Documentation: Fix incorrect paths/magic in magic numbers rst
  Documentation/maintainer-tip: Fix typos
  Documentation: Improve crash_kexec_post_notifiers description
  Docs/zh_CN: Translate physical_memory.rst to Simplified Chinese
  Documentation: admin: reorganize kernel-parameters intro
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/programming-language.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_owner.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_table_check.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/admon/faq.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/active_mm.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/hmm.rst
  docs: remove Documentation/dontdiff
  docs/zh_CN: Add a entry in Chinese glossary
  Docs/zh_CN: Fix the pfn calculation error in page_tables.rst
  ...
2024-11-20 09:16:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8cdf2d1903 RCU pull request for v6.13
SRCU:
 
 	- Introduction of the new SRCU-lite flavour with a new pair of
 	  srcu_read_[un]lock_lite() APIs. In practice the read side using
 	  this flavour becomes lighter by removing a full memory barrier on
 	  LOCK and a full memory barrier on UNLOCK. This comes at the
 	  expense of a higher latency write side with two (in the best case
 	  of a snaphot of unused read-sides) or more RCU grace periods on
 	  the update side which now assumes by itself the whole full
 	  ordering guarantee against the LOCK/UNLOCK counters on both
 	  indexes, along with the accesses performed inside.
 
 	  Uretprobes is a known potential user.
 
 	  Note this doesn't replace the default normal flavour of SRCU which
 	  still behaves the same as usual.
 
 	- Add testing of SRCU-lite through rcutorture and rcuscale
 
 	- Various cleanups on the way.
 
 FIXES:
 
 	- Allow short-circuiting RCU-TASKS-RUDE grace periods on architectures
 	  that have sane noinstr boundaries forbidding tracing on low-level
 	  idle and kernel entry code. RCU-TASKS is enough on such configurations
 	  because it involves an RCU grace period that waits for all idle
 	  tasks to either schedule out voluntarily or enter into RCU
 	  unwatched noinstr code.
 
 	- Allow and test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() with IRQs disabled.
 
 	- Mention rcuog kthreads in relevant documentation and Kconfig help
 
 	- Various fixes and consolidations
 
 RCUTORTURE:
 
 	- Add --no-affinity on tools to leave the affinity setting of guests
 	  up to the user.
 
 	- Add guest_os_delay parameter to rcuscale for better warm-up
 	  control.
 
 	- Fix and improve some rcuscale error handling.
 
 	- Various cleanups and fixes
 
 STALL:
 
 	- Remove dead code
 
 	- Stop dumping tasks if a stalled grace period eventually ended
 	  midway as that only produces confusing output.
 
 	- Optimize detection of stalling CPUs and avoid useless node
 	  locking otherwise.
 
 NOCB:
 
 	- Fix rcu_barrier() hang due to a race against callbacks
 	  deoffloading. This is not yet used, except by rcutorture, and
 	  waits for its promised cpusets interface.
 
 	- Remove leftover function declaration
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "SRCU:

   - Introduction of the new SRCU-lite flavour with a new pair of
     srcu_read_[un]lock_lite() APIs. In practice the read side using
     this flavour becomes lighter by removing a full memory barrier on
     LOCK and a full memory barrier on UNLOCK. This comes at the expense
     of a higher latency write side with two (in the best case of a
     snaphot of unused read-sides) or more RCU grace periods on the
     update side which now assumes by itself the whole full ordering
     guarantee against the LOCK/UNLOCK counters on both indexes, along
     with the accesses performed inside.

     Uretprobes is a known potential user.

     Note this doesn't replace the default normal flavour of SRCU which
     still behaves the same as usual.

   - Add testing of SRCU-lite through rcutorture and rcuscale

   - Various cleanups on the way.

  Fixes:

   - Allow short-circuiting RCU-TASKS-RUDE grace periods on
     architectures that have sane noinstr boundaries forbidding tracing
     on low-level idle and kernel entry code. RCU-TASKS is enough on
     such configurations because it involves an RCU grace period that
     waits for all idle tasks to either schedule out voluntarily or
     enter into RCU unwatched noinstr code.

   - Allow and test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() with IRQs disabled.

   - Mention rcuog kthreads in relevant documentation and Kconfig help

   - Various fixes and consolidations

  rcutorture:

   - Add --no-affinity on tools to leave the affinity setting of guests
     up to the user.

   - Add guest_os_delay parameter to rcuscale for better warm-up
     control.

   - Fix and improve some rcuscale error handling.

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  stall:

   - Remove dead code

   - Stop dumping tasks if a stalled grace period eventually ended
     midway as that only produces confusing output.

   - Optimize detection of stalling CPUs and avoid useless node locking
     otherwise.

  NOCB:

   - Fix rcu_barrier() hang due to a race against callbacks
     deoffloading. This is not yet used, except by rcutorture, and waits
     for its promised cpusets interface.

   - Remove leftover function declaration"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (42 commits)
  rcuscale: Remove redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() splat
  rcuscale: Do a proper cleanup if kfree_scale_init() fails
  srcu: Unconditionally record srcu_read_lock_lite() in ->srcu_reader_flavor
  srcu: Check for srcu_read_lock_lite() across all CPUs
  srcu: Remove smp_mb() from srcu_read_unlock_lite()
  rcutorture: Avoid printing cpu=-1 for no-fault RCU boost failure
  rcuscale: Add guest_os_delay module parameter
  refscale: Correct affinity check
  torture: Add --no-affinity parameter to kvm.sh
  rcu/nocb: Fix missed RCU barrier on deoffloading
  rcu/kvfree: Fix data-race in __mod_timer / kvfree_call_rcu
  rcu/srcutiny: don't return before reenabling preemption
  rcu-tasks: Remove open-coded one-byte cmpxchg() emulation
  doc: Remove kernel-parameters.txt entry for rcutorture.read_exit
  rcutorture: Test start-poll primitives with interrupts disabled
  rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu*() with interrupts disabled
  rcu: Allow short-circuiting of synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude()
  doc: Add rcuog kthreads to kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
  rcu: Add rcuog kthreads to RCU_NOCB_CPU help text
  rcu: Use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-11-19 11:27:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ba1f9c8fe3 arm64 updates for 6.13:
* Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm Confidential
   Compute Architecture (CCA)
 
 * Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from libc
 
 * AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
 
 * Other arch features:
 
   - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously only
     exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
 
   - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
 
   - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
 
   - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
 
   - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
 
   - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing the
     signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
 
   - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
 
   - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
 
   - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access control
 
   - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns 'void'
 
   - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
 
 * Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
 
   - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
     reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
     check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
 
   - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
     FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
     firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
 
   - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
     structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
     gtdt_parse_timer_block()
 
   - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
     change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
 
   - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
 
   - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
 
   - Sysreg updates
 
   - Various arm64 kselftest improvements
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm
   Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)

 - Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from
   libc

 - AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)

 - Other arch features:

     - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously
       only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)

     - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests

     - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions

     - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG

     - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations

     - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing
       the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12

 - arm64 perf updates:

     - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver

     - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver

     - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC

     - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU

     - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access
       control

     - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns
       'void'

     - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver

 - Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:

     - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
       reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
       check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding

     - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
       FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
       firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn

     - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
       structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
       gtdt_parse_timer_block()

     - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
       change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups

     - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled

     - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes

     - Sysreg updates

     - Various arm64 kselftest improvements

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits)
  arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
  kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
  kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
  arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
  acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
  arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
  kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
  kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
  kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
  kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
  selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
  arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
  arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
  ...
2024-11-18 18:10:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
70e7730c2a vfs-6.13.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Fixup and improve NLM and kNFSD file lock callbacks

     Last year both GFS2 and OCFS2 had some work done to make their
     locking more robust when exported over NFS. Unfortunately, part of
     that work caused both NLM (for NFS v3 exports) and kNFSD (for
     NFSv4.1+ exports) to no longer send lock notifications to clients

     This in itself is not a huge problem because most NFS clients will
     still poll the server in order to acquire a conflicted lock

     It's important for NLM and kNFSD that they do not block their
     kernel threads inside filesystem's file_lock implementations
     because that can produce deadlocks. We used to make sure of this by
     only trusting that posix_lock_file() can correctly handle blocking
     lock calls asynchronously, so the lock managers would only setup
     their file_lock requests for async callbacks if the filesystem did
     not define its own lock() file operation

     However, when GFS2 and OCFS2 grew the capability to correctly
     handle blocking lock requests asynchronously, they started
     signalling this behavior with EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK, and the check
     for also trusting posix_lock_file() was inadvertently dropped, so
     now most filesystems no longer produce lock notifications when
     exported over NFS

     Fix this by using an fop_flag which greatly simplifies the problem
     and grooms the way for future uses by both filesystems and lock
     managers alike

   - Add a sysctl to delete the dentry when a file is removed instead of
     making it a negative dentry

     Commit 681ce86235 ("vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file") introduced an unconditional deletion of the
     associated dentry when a file is removed. However, this led to
     performance regressions in specific benchmarks, such as
     ilebench.sum_operations/s, prompting a revert in commit
     4a4be1ad3a ("Revert "vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file""). This reintroduces the concept conditionally
     through a sysctl

   - Expand the statmount() system call:

       * Report the filesystem subtype in a new fs_subtype field to
         e.g., report fuse filesystem subtypes

       * Report the superblock source in a new sb_source field

       * Add a new way to return filesystem specific mount options in an
         option array that returns filesystem specific mount options
         separated by zero bytes and unescaped. This allows caller's to
         retrieve filesystem specific mount options and immediately pass
         them to e.g., fsconfig() without having to unescape or split
         them

       * Report security (LSM) specific mount options in a separate
         security option array. We don't lump them together with
         filesystem specific mount options as security mount options are
         generic and most users aren't interested in them

         The format is the same as for the filesystem specific mount
         option array

   - Support relative paths in fsconfig()'s FSCONFIG_SET_STRING command

   - Optimize acl_permission_check() to avoid costly {g,u}id ownership
     checks if possible

   - Use smp_mb__after_spinlock() to avoid full smp_mb() in evict()

   - Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback.

     Currently, epoll only uses wake_up() to wake up task. But sometimes
     there are epoll users which want to use the synchronous wakeup flag
     to give a hint to the scheduler, e.g., the Android binder driver.
     So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use wake_up_sync() when sync is
     true in ep_poll_callback()

  Fixes:

   - Fix kernel documentation for inode_insert5() and iget5_locked()

   - Annotate racy epoll check on file->f_ep

   - Make F_DUPFD_QUERY associative

   - Avoid filename buffer overrun in initramfs

   - Don't let statmount() return empty strings

   - Add a cond_resched() to dump_user_range() to avoid hogging the CPU

   - Don't query the device logical blocksize multiple times for hfsplus

   - Make filemap_read() check that the offset is positive or zero

  Cleanups:

   - Various typo fixes

   - Cleanup wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode()

   - Add __releases annotation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode()

   - Add hugetlbfs tracepoints

   - Fix various vfs kernel doc parameters

   - Remove obsolete TODO comment from io_cancel()

   - Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio

   - Fix comments for BANDWITH_INTERVAL and wb_domain_writeout_add()

   - Reorder struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes

   - Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()

   - Replace one-element array with flexible array member in freevxfs

   - Use idiomatic atomic64_inc_return() in alloc_mnt_ns()"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  statmount: retrieve security mount options
  vfs: make evict() use smp_mb__after_spinlock instead of smp_mb
  statmount: add flag to retrieve unescaped options
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the sb_source
  writeback: wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode out of line
  writeback: add a __releases annoation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the fs_subtype
  fs: don't let statmount return empty strings
  fs:aio: Remove TODO comment suggesting hash or array usage in io_cancel()
  hfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times
  freevxfs: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
  fs: optimize acl_permission_check()
  initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun
  fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio
  acl: Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()
  acl: Realign struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes
  epoll: Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback
  coredump: add cond_resched() to dump_user_range
  mm/page-writeback.c: Fix comment of wb_domain_writeout_add()
  mm/page-writeback.c: Update comment for BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL
  ...
2024-11-18 09:35:30 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
72ad4ff638 docs: media: update location of the media patches
Due to recent changes on the way we're maintaining media, the
location of the main tree was updated.

Change docs accordingly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2024-11-18 12:41:22 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
d8dfba2c60 Merge branches 'rcu/fixes', 'rcu/nocb', 'rcu/torture', 'rcu/stall' and 'rcu/srcu' into rcu/dev 2024-11-15 22:38:53 +01:00
Joshua Hahn
05d4532b60 memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
This patch introduces a new counter to memory.stat that tracks hugeTLB
usage, only if hugeTLB accounting is done to memory.current.  This feature
is enabled the same way hugeTLB accounting is enabled, via the
memory_hugetlb_accounting mount flag for cgroupsv2.

1. Why is this patch necessary?
Currently, memcg hugeTLB accounting is an opt-in feature [1] that adds
hugeTLB usage to memory.current.  However, the metric is not reported in
memory.stat.  Given that users often interpret memory.stat as a breakdown
of the value reported in memory.current, the disparity between the two
reports can be confusing.  This patch solves this problem by including the
metric in memory.stat as well, but only if it is also reported in
memory.current (it would also be confusing if the value was reported in
memory.stat, but not in memory.current)

Aside from the consistency between the two files, we also see benefits in
observability.  Userspace might be interested in the hugeTLB footprint of
cgroups for many reasons.  For instance, system admins might want to
verify that hugeTLB usage is distributed as expected across tasks: i.e. 
memory-intensive tasks are using more hugeTLB pages than tasks that don't
consume a lot of memory, or are seen to fault frequently.  Note that this
is separate from wanting to inspect the distribution for limiting purposes
(in which case, hugeTLB controller makes more sense).

2. We already have a hugeTLB controller. Why not use that?
It is true that hugeTLB tracks the exact value that we want.  In fact, by
enabling the hugeTLB controller, we get all of the observability benefits
that I mentioned above, and users can check the total hugeTLB usage,
verify if it is distributed as expected, etc.

With this said, there are 2 problems:
(a) They are still not reported in memory.stat, which means the
    disparity between the memcg reports are still there.
(b) We cannot reasonably expect users to enable the hugeTLB controller
    just for the sake of hugeTLB usage reporting, especially since
    they don't have any use for hugeTLB usage enforcing [2].

3. Implementation Details:
In the alloc / free hugetlb functions, we call lruvec_stat_mod_folio
regardless of whether memcg accounts hugetlb.  mem_cgroup_commit_charge
which is called from alloc_hugetlb_folio will set memcg for the folio only
if the CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_HUGETLB_ACCOUNTING cgroup mount option is used, so
lruvec_stat_mod_folio accounts per-memcg hugetlb counters only if the
feature is enabled.  Regardless of whether memcg accounts for hugetlb, the
newly added global counter is updated and shown in /proc/vmstat.

The global counter is added because vmstats is the preferred framework for
cgroup stats.  It makes stat items consistent between global and cgroups. 
It also provides a per-node breakdown, which is useful.  Because it does
not use cgroup-specific hooks, we also keep generic MM code separate from
memcg code.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231006184629.155543-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/
[2] Of course, we can't make a new patch for every feature that can be
    duplicated. However, since the existing solution of enabling the
    hugeTLB controller is an imperfect solution that still leaves a
    discrepancy between memory.stat and memory.curent, I think that it
    is reasonable to isolate the feature in this case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101204402.1885383-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-14 22:49:19 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a79993b5fc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.12-rc8).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
  252e01e682 ("selftests: net: add netlink-dumps to .gitignore")
  be43a6b238 ("selftests: ncdevmem: Move ncdevmem under drivers/net/hw")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113122359.1b95180a@canb.auug.org.au/

drivers/net/phy/phylink.c
  671154f174 ("net: phylink: ensure PHY momentary link-fails are handled")
  7530ea26c8 ("net: phylink: remove "using_mac_select_pcs"")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-intel-plat.c
  5b366eae71 ("stmmac: dwmac-intel-plat: fix call balance of tx_clk handling routines")
  e96321fad3 ("net: ethernet: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-14 11:29:15 -08:00
Catalin Marinas
5a4332062e Merge branches 'for-next/gcs', 'for-next/probes', 'for-next/asm-offsets', 'for-next/tlb', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/mte', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/stacktrace', 'for-next/hwcap3', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/crc32', 'for-next/guest-cca', 'for-next/haft' and 'for-next/scs', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf:
  perf: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for Samsung Mongoose PMU
  dt-bindings: arm: pmu: Add Samsung Mongoose core compatible
  perf/dwc_pcie: Fix typos in event names
  perf/dwc_pcie: Add support for Ampere SoCs
  ARM: pmuv3: Add missing write_pmuacr()
  perf/marvell: Marvell PEM performance monitor support
  perf/arm_pmuv3: Add PMUv3.9 per counter EL0 access control
  perf/dwc_pcie: Convert the events with mixed case to lowercase
  perf/cxlpmu: Support missing events in 3.1 spec
  perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX91 platform
  dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX91 compatible
  drivers perf: remove unused field pmu_node

* for-next/gcs: (42 commits)
  : arm64 Guarded Control Stack user-space support
  kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
  arm64/gcs: Fix outdated ptrace documentation
  kselftest/arm64: Ensure stable names for GCS stress test results
  kselftest/arm64: Validate that GCS push and write permissions work
  kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test
  kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking
  kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc
  kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program
  kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled
  kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code
  kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests
  kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap
  arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS)
  arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files
  arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames
  arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers
  arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack()
  ...

* for-next/probes:
  : Various arm64 uprobes/kprobes cleanups
  arm64: insn: Simulate nop instruction for better uprobe performance
  arm64: probes: Remove probe_opcode_t
  arm64: probes: Cleanup kprobes endianness conversions
  arm64: probes: Move kprobes-specific fields
  arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels
  arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()
  arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support

* for-next/asm-offsets:
  : arm64 asm-offsets.c cleanup (remove unused offsets)
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove DMA_{TO,FROM}_DEVICE
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove VM_EXEC and PAGE_SZ
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove MM_CONTEXT_ID
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove COMPAT_{RT_,SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove VMA_VM_*
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove TSK_ACTIVE_MM

* for-next/tlb:
  : TLB flushing optimisations
  arm64: optimize flush tlb kernel range
  arm64: tlbflush: add __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess()

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous patches
  arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
  arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
  acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
  arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
  arm64: uprobes: Optimize cache flushes for xol slot
  acpi/arm64: Adjust error handling procedure in gtdt_parse_timer_block()
  arm64: fix .data.rel.ro size assertion when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
  arm64/ptdump: Test both PTE_TABLE_BIT and PTE_VALID for block mappings
  arm64/mm: Sanity check PTE address before runtime P4D/PUD folding
  arm64/mm: Drop setting PTE_TYPE_PAGE in pte_mkcont()
  ACPI: GTDT: Tighten the check for the array of platform timer structures
  arm64/fpsimd: Fix a typo
  arm64: Expose ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.XS to sanitised feature consumers
  arm64: Return early when break handler is found on linked-list
  arm64/mm: Re-organize arch_make_huge_pte()
  arm64/mm: Drop _PROT_SECT_DEFAULT
  arm64: Add command-line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV
  arm64: head: Drop SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT
  arm64: cpufeature: add POE to cpucap_is_possible()
  arm64/mm: Change pgattr_change_is_safe() arguments as pteval_t

* for-next/mte:
  : Various MTE improvements
  selftests: arm64: add hugetlb mte tests
  hugetlb: arm64: add mte support

* for-next/sysreg:
  : arm64 sysreg updates
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09

* for-next/stacktrace:
  : arm64 stacktrace improvements
  arm64: preserve pt_regs::stackframe during exec*()
  arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries
  arm64: stacktrace: split unwind_consume_stack()
  arm64: stacktrace: report recovered PCs
  arm64: stacktrace: report source of unwind data
  arm64: stacktrace: move dump_backtrace() to kunwind_stack_walk()
  arm64: use a common struct frame_record
  arm64: pt_regs: swap 'unused' and 'pmr' fields
  arm64: pt_regs: rename "pmr_save" -> "pmr"
  arm64: pt_regs: remove stale big-endian layout
  arm64: pt_regs: assert pt_regs is a multiple of 16 bytes

* for-next/hwcap3:
  : Add AT_HWCAP3 support for arm64 (also wire up AT_HWCAP4)
  arm64: Support AT_HWCAP3
  binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4

* for-next/kselftest: (30 commits)
  : arm64 kselftest fixes/cleanups
  kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
  kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
  kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
  kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
  kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
  kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
  kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
  kselftest/arm64: Test signal handler state modification in fp-stress
  kselftest/arm64: Provide a SIGUSR1 handler in the kernel mode FP stress test
  kselftest/arm64: Implement irritators for ZA and ZT
  kselftest/arm64: Remove unused ADRs from irritator handlers
  kselftest/arm64: Correct misleading comments on fp-stress irritators
  kselftest/arm64: Poll less often while waiting for fp-stress children
  kselftest/arm64: Increase frequency of signal delivery in fp-stress
  kselftest/arm64: Fix encoding for SVE B16B16 test
  ...

* for-next/crc32:
  : Optimise CRC32 using PMULL instructions
  arm64/crc32: Implement 4-way interleave using PMULL
  arm64/crc32: Reorganize bit/byte ordering macros
  arm64/lib: Handle CRC-32 alternative in C code

* for-next/guest-cca:
  : Support for running Linux as a guest in Arm CCA
  arm64: Document Arm Confidential Compute
  virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms
  arm64: Enable memory encrypt for Realms
  arm64: mm: Avoid TLBI when marking pages as valid
  arm64: Enforce bounce buffers for realm DMA
  efi: arm64: Map Device with Prot Shared
  arm64: rsi: Map unprotected MMIO as decrypted
  arm64: rsi: Add support for checking whether an MMIO is protected
  arm64: realm: Query IPA size from the RMM
  arm64: Detect if in a realm and set RIPAS RAM
  arm64: rsi: Add RSI definitions

* for-next/haft:
  : Support for arm64 FEAT_HAFT
  arm64: pgtable: Warn unexpected pmdp_test_and_clear_young()
  arm64: Enable ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
  arm64: Add support for FEAT_HAFT
  arm64: setup: name 'tcr2' register
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 register

* for-next/scs:
  : Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
  arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
  arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
  arm64/scs: Fix handling of DWARF augmentation data in CIE/FDE frames
2024-11-14 12:07:16 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
4ba05b0e85 Hi,
Two bug fixes for TPM bus encryption (the remaining reported issues in
 the feature).
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Two bug fixes for TPM bus encryption (the remaining reported issues in
  the feature)"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm: Disable TPM on tpm2_create_primary() failure
  tpm: Opt-in in disable PCR integrity protection
2024-11-13 13:28:58 -08:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
27184f8905 tpm: Opt-in in disable PCR integrity protection
The initial HMAC session feature added TPM bus encryption and/or integrity
protection to various in-kernel TPM operations. This can cause performance
bottlenecks with IMA, as it heavily utilizes PCR extend operations.

In order to mitigate this performance issue, introduce a kernel
command-line parameter to the TPM driver for disabling the integrity
protection for PCR extend operations (i.e. TPM2_PCR_Extend).

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20241015193916.59964-1-zohar@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 6519fea6fd ("tpm: add hmac checks to tpm2_pcr_extend()")
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-11-13 21:10:45 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
0a116dc86d doc: Remove kernel-parameters.txt entry for rcutorture.read_exit
There is only ever the one read-exit task, and there is no module
parameter named rcutorture.read_exit, so remove the bogus documentation.
Instead, use rcutorture.read_exit_burst to enable/disable read-exit
race testing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 21:45:06 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
4fa7f729ce doc: Add rcuog kthreads to kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
This commit adds the rcuog kthreads to the list of callback-offloading
kthreads that can be affinitied away from worker CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 21:44:19 +01:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
f5aff6fa64 docs: bug-bisect: add a note about bisecting -next
Explicitly mention how to bisect -next, as nothing in the kernel tree
currently explains that bisects between -next versions won't work well
and it's better to bisect between mainline and -next.

Co-developed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec19d5fc503ff7db3d4c4ff9e97fff24cc78f72a.1730808651.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-11-12 13:06:07 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
43349fc4d8 rcutorture: Add srcu_read_lock_lite() support to rcutorture.reader_flavor
This commit causes bit 0x4 of rcutorture.reader_flavor to select the new
srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() functions.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 15:44:37 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
95a5de2154 rcutorture: Add reader_flavor parameter for SRCU readers
This commit adds an rcutorture.reader_flavor parameter whose bits
correspond to reader flavors.  For example, SRCU's readers are 0x1 for
normal and 0x2 for NMI-safe.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 15:44:30 +01:00
Breno Leitao
12079a59ce net: Implement fault injection forcing skb reallocation
Introduce a fault injection mechanism to force skb reallocation. The
primary goal is to catch bugs related to pointer invalidation after
potential skb reallocation.

The fault injection mechanism aims to identify scenarios where callers
retain pointers to various headers in the skb but fail to reload these
pointers after calling a function that may reallocate the data. This
type of bug can lead to memory corruption or crashes if the old,
now-invalid pointers are used.

By forcing reallocation through fault injection, we can stress-test code
paths and ensure proper pointer management after potential skb
reallocations.

Add a hook for fault injection in the following functions:

 * pskb_trim_rcsum()
 * pskb_may_pull_reason()
 * pskb_trim()

As the other fault injection mechanism, protect it under a debug Kconfig
called CONFIG_FAIL_SKB_REALLOC.

This patch was *heavily* inspired by Jakub's proposal from:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719174140.47a868e6@kernel.org/

CC: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107-fault_v6-v6-1-1b82cb6ecacd@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-11-12 12:05:33 +01:00
Lance Yang
62bf7065cc hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
This commit introduces documentation for hung_task_detect_count in
kernel.rst.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241027120747.42833-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Cun <cunhuang@tencent.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 17:17:03 -08:00
Maíra Canal
24f9cd195f mm: shmem: override mTHP shmem default with a kernel parameter
Add the ``thp_shmem=`` kernel command line to allow specifying the default
policy of each supported shmem hugepage size.  The kernel parameter
accepts the following format:

thp_shmem=<size>[KMG],<size>[KMG]:<policy>;<size>[KMG]-<size>[KMG]:<policy>

For example,

thp_shmem=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:advise;1M-2M:never;4M-8M:within_size

Some GPUs may benefit from using huge pages.  Since DRM GEM uses shmem to
allocate anonymous pageable memory, it's essential to control the huge
page allocation policy for the internal shmem mount.  This control can be
achieved through the ``transparent_hugepage_shmem=`` parameter.

Beyond just setting the allocation policy, it's crucial to have granular
control over the size of huge pages that can be allocated.  The GPU may
support only specific huge page sizes, and allocating pages larger/smaller
than those sizes would be ineffective.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-6-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 13:09:43 -08:00
Maíra Canal
9490428111 mm: shmem: control THP support through the kernel command line
Patch series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP", v5.

This series introduces four patches related to the kernel parameters
controlling mTHP and a fifth patch replacing `strcpy()` for `strscpy()` in
the file `mm/huge_memory.c`.

The first patch is a straightforward documentation update, correcting the
format of the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``.

The second, third, and fourth patches focus on controlling THP support for
shmem via the kernel command line.  The second patch introduces a
parameter to control the global default huge page allocation policy for
the internal shmem mount.  The third patch moves a piece of code to a
shared header to ease the implementation of the fourth patch.  Finally,
the fourth patch implements a parameter similar to ``thp_anon=``, but for
shmem.

The goal of these changes is to simplify the configuration of systems that
rely on mTHP support for shmem.  For instance, a platform with a GPU that
benefits from huge pages may want to enable huge pages for shmem.  Having
these kernel parameters streamlines the configuration process and ensures
consistency across setups.


This patch (of 4):

Add a new kernel command line to control the hugepage allocation policy
for the internal shmem mount, ``transparent_hugepage_shmem``. The
parameter is similar to ``transparent_hugepage`` and has the following
format:

transparent_hugepage_shmem=<policy>

where ``<policy>`` is one of the seven valid policies available for
shmem.

Configuring the default huge page allocation policy for the internal
shmem mount can be beneficial for DRM GPU drivers. Just as CPU
architectures, GPUs can also take advantage of huge pages, but this is
possible only if DRM GEM objects are backed by huge pages.

Since GEM uses shmem to allocate anonymous pageable memory, having control
over the default huge page allocation policy allows for the exploration of
huge pages use on GPUs that rely on GEM objects backed by shmem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-4-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: kernel-dev@igalia.com
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 13:09:43 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5516200c46 Linux 6.12-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.12-rc7' into __tmp-hansg-linux-tags_media_atomisp_6_13_1

Linux 6.12-rc7

* tag 'v6.12-rc7': (1909 commits)
  Linux 6.12-rc7
  filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()
  i2c: designware: do not hold SCL low when I2C_DYNAMIC_TAR_UPDATE is not set
  mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum
  ocfs2: remove entry once instead of null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove()
  signal: restore the override_rlimit logic
  fs/proc: fix compile warning about variable 'vmcore_mmap_ops'
  ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts()
  selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start
  mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``
  mm/damon/core: avoid overflow in damon_feed_loop_next_input()
  mm/damon/core: handle zero schemes apply interval
  mm/damon/core: handle zero {aggregation,ops_update} intervals
  mm/mlock: set the correct prev on failure
  objpool: fix to make percpu slot allocation more robust
  mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomic
  bcachefs: Fix UAF in __promote_alloc() error path
  bcachefs: Change OPT_STR max to be 1 less than the size of choices array
  bcachefs: btree_cache.freeable list fixes
  bcachefs: check the invalid parameter for perf test
  ...
2024-11-11 12:16:33 +01:00
Barry Song
aaf2914aec mm: add per-order mTHP swpin counters
This helps profile the sizes of folios being swapped in. Currently,
only mTHP swap-out is being counted.
The new interface can be found at:
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats
         swpin
For example,
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-64kB/stats/swpin
12809
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-32kB/stats/swpin
4763

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: add a blank line in doc]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241030233423.80759-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241026082423.26298-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 00:26:43 -08:00
Kanchana P Sridhar
0c560dd860 mm: swap: count successful large folio zswap stores in hugepage zswpout stats
Added a new MTHP_STAT_ZSWPOUT entry to the sysfs transparent_hugepage
stats so that successful large folio zswap stores can be accounted under
the per-order sysfs "zswpout" stats:

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*kB/stats/zswpout

Other non-zswap swap device swap-out events will be counted under
the existing sysfs "swpout" stats:

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*kB/stats/swpout

Also, added documentation for the newly added sysfs per-order hugepage
"zswpout" stats. The documentation clarifies that only non-zswap swapouts
will be accounted in the existing "swpout" stats.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-8-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Zou, Nanhai" <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 00:26:43 -08:00
Andrew Morton
2ec0859039 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable
Pick up e7ac4daeed ("mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and
swapin") in order to move

mm: define obj_cgroup_get() if CONFIG_MEMCG is not defined
mm: zswap: modify zswap_compress() to accept a page instead of a folio
mm: zswap: rename zswap_pool_get() to zswap_pool_tryget()
mm: zswap: modify zswap_stored_pages to be atomic_long_t
mm: zswap: support large folios in zswap_store()
mm: swap: count successful large folio zswap stores in hugepage zswpout stats
mm: zswap: zswap_store_page() will initialize entry after adding to xarray.
mm: add per-order mTHP swpin counters

from mm-unstable into mm-stable.
2024-11-11 00:04:10 -08:00
Barry Song
e7ac4daeed mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and swapin
When the proportion of folios from the zeromap is small, missing their
accounting may not significantly impact profiling.  However, it's easy to
construct a scenario where this becomes an issue—for example, allocating
1 GB of memory, writing zeros from userspace, followed by MADV_PAGEOUT,
and then swapping it back in.  In this case, the swap-out and swap-in
counts seem to vanish into a black hole, potentially causing semantic
ambiguity.

On the other hand, Usama reported that zero-filled pages can exceed 10% in
workloads utilizing zswap, while Hailong noted that some app in Android
have more than 6% zero-filled pages.  Before commit 0ca0c24e32 ("mm:
store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap"), both zswap and zRAM
implemented similar optimizations, leading to these optimized-out pages
being counted in either zswap or zRAM counters (with pswpin/pswpout also
increasing for zRAM).  With zeromap functioning prior to both zswap and
zRAM, userspace will no longer detect these swap-out and swap-in actions.

We have three ways to address this:

1. Introduce a dedicated counter specifically for the zeromap.

2. Use pswpin/pswpout accounting, treating the zero map as a standard
   backend.  This approach aligns with zRAM's current handling of
   same-page fills at the device level.  However, it would mean losing the
   optimized-out page counters previously available in zRAM and would not
   align with systems using zswap.  Additionally, as noted by Nhat Pham,
   pswpin/pswpout counters apply only to I/O done directly to the backend
   device.

3. Count zeromap pages under zswap, aligning with system behavior when
   zswap is enabled.  However, this would not be consistent with zRAM, nor
   would it align with systems lacking both zswap and zRAM.

Given the complications with options 2 and 3, this patch selects
option 1.

We can find these counters from /proc/vmstat (counters for the whole
system) and memcg's memory.stat (counters for the interested memcg).

For example:

$ grep -E 'swpin_zero|swpout_zero' /proc/vmstat
swpin_zero 1648
swpout_zero 33536

$ grep -E 'swpin_zero|swpout_zero' /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.stat
swpin_zero 3905
swpout_zero 3985

This patch does not address any specific zeromap bug, but the missing
swpout and swpin counts for zero-filled pages can be highly confusing and
may mislead user-space agents that rely on changes in these counters as
indicators.  Therefore, we add a Fixes tag to encourage the inclusion of
this counter in any kernel versions with zeromap.

Many thanks to Kanchana for the contribution of changing
count_objcg_event() to count_objcg_events() to support large folios[1],
which has now been incorporated into this patch.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-5-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241107011246.59137-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 0ca0c24e32 ("mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap")
Co-developed-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 00:00:37 -08:00
Maíra Canal
652e1a5146 mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter `thp_anon=`
If we add ``thp_anon=32,64K:always`` to the kernel command line, we
will see the following error:

[    0.000000] huge_memory: thp_anon=32,64K:always: error parsing string, ignoring setting

This happens because the correct format isn't ``thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<state>```,
as [KMG] must follow each number to especify its unit. So, the correct
format is ``thp_anon=<size>[KMG],<size>[KMG]:<state>```.

Therefore, adjust the documentation to reflect the correct format of the
parameter ``thp_anon=``.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-3-mcanal@igalia.com
Fixes: dd4d30d1cd ("mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdline")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
Shakeel Butt
aa6b4fdf59 memcg-v1: fully deprecate move_charge_at_immigrate
Patch series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving".

The memcg v1's charge moving feature has been deprecated for almost 2
years and the kernel warns if someone try to use it.  This warning has
been backported to all stable kernel and there have not been any report of
the warning or the request to support this feature anymore.  Let's proceed
to fully deprecate this feature.


This patch (of 6):

Proceed with the complete deprecation of memcg v1's charge moving feature.
The deprecation warning has been in the kernel for almost two years and
has been ported to all stable kernel since.  Now is the time to fully
deprecate this feature.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025012304.2473312-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025012304.2473312-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06 20:11:18 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
58652f2b6d zram: permit only one post-processing operation at a time
Both recompress and writeback soon will unlock slots during processing,
which makes things too complex wrt possible race-conditions.  We still
want to clear PP_SLOT in slot_free, because this is how we figure out that
slot that was selected for post-processing has been released under us and
when we start post-processing we check if slot still has PP_SLOT set.  At
the same time, theoretically, we can have something like this:

CPU0			    CPU1

recompress
scan slots
set PP_SLOT
unlock slot
			slot_free
			clear PP_SLOT

			allocate PP_SLOT
			writeback
			scan slots
			set PP_SLOT
			unlock slot
select PP-slot
test PP_SLOT

So recompress will not detect that slot has been re-used and re-selected
for concurrent writeback post-processing.

Make sure that we only permit on post-processing operation at a time.  So
now recompress and writeback post-processing don't race against each
other, we only need to handle slot re-use (slot_free and write), which is
handled individually by each pp operation.

Having recompress and writeback competing for the same slots is not
exactly good anyway (can't imagine anyone doing that).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05 16:56:22 -08:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
7d6094e62c Documentation: Improve crash_kexec_post_notifiers description
The crash_kexec_post_notifiers description could be improved a bit,
by clarifying its upsides (yes, there are some!) and be more descriptive
about the downsides, specially mentioning code that enables the option
unconditionally, like Hyper-V[0], PowerPC (fadump)[1] and more recently,
AMD SEV-SNP[2].

[0] Commit a11589563e ("x86/Hyper-V: Report crash register data or kmsg before running crash kernel").
[1] Commit 06e629c25d ("powerpc/fadump: Fix inaccurate CPU state info in vmcore generated with panic").
[2] Commit 8ef979584e ("crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump").

Reviewed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241027204159.985163-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-11-04 12:28:43 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
32643e10df Documentation: admin: reorganize kernel-parameters intro
Reorganize the introduction to the kernel-parameters file to place
related paragraphs together:

- move module info together and near the beginning
- add a Special Handling section for dashes, underscores, double quotes,
  cpu lists, and metric (KMG) suffixes. Expand the KMG suffixes to
  include TPE as well.
- add a Kernel Build Options section

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029180320.412629-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2024-11-04 11:03:24 -07:00
Christoph Lameter
f7c80fad6c SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies
The old SLAB allocator used to support memory policies on a per
allocation bases. In SLUB the memory policies are applied on a
per page frame / folio bases. Doing so avoids having to check memory
policies in critical code paths for kmalloc and friends.

This worked on general well on Intel/AMD/PowerPC because the
interconnect technology is mature and can minimize the latencies
through intelligent caching even if a small object is not
placed optimally.

However, on ARM we have an emergence of new NUMA interconnect
technology based more on embedded devices. Caching of remote content
can currently be ineffective using the standard building blocks / mesh
available on that platform. Such architectures benefit if each slab
object is individually placed according to memory policies
and other restrictions.

This patch adds another kernel parameter

    slab_strict_numa

If that is set then a static branch is activated that will cause
the hotpaths of the allocator to evaluate the current memory
allocation policy. Each object will be properly placed by
paying the price of extra processing and SLUB will no longer
defer to the page allocator to apply memory policies at the
folio level.

This patch improves performance of memcached running
on Ampere Altra 2P system (ARM Neoverse N1 processor)
by 3.6% due to accurate placement of small kernel objects.

Tested-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-29 10:43:53 +01:00
Gowthami Thiagarajan
e1dce56443 perf/marvell: Marvell PEM performance monitor support
PCI Express Interface PMU includes various performance counters
to monitor the data that is transmitted over the PCIe link. The
counters track various inbound and outbound transactions which
includes separate counters for posted/non-posted/completion TLPs.
Also, inbound and outbound memory read requests along with their
latencies can also be monitored. Address Translation Services(ATS)events
such as ATS Translation, ATS Page Request, ATS Invalidation along with
their corresponding latencies are also supported.

The performance counters are 64 bits wide.

For instance,
perf stat -e ib_tlp_pr <workload>
tracks the inbound posted TLPs for the workload.

Co-developed-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gowthami Thiagarajan <gthiagarajan@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028055309.17893-1-gthiagarajan@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-28 17:35:35 +00:00
Pankaj Raghav
30dac24e14
fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio
Most of the callers of wbc_account_cgroup_owner() are converting a folio
to page before calling the function. wbc_account_cgroup_owner() is
converting the page back to a folio to call mem_cgroup_css_from_folio().

Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio instead of a page,
and convert all callers to pass a folio directly except f2fs.

Convert the page to folio for all the callers from f2fs as they were the
only callers calling wbc_account_cgroup_owner() with a page. As f2fs is
already in the process of converting to folios, these call sites might
also soon be calling wbc_account_cgroup_owner() with a folio directly in
the future.

No functional changes. Only compile tested.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926140121.203821-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-28 13:26:54 +01:00
Joanne Koong
2b3933b1e0 fuse: enable dynamic configuration of fuse max pages limit (FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES)
Introduce the capability to dynamically configure the max pages limit
(FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES) through a sysctl. This allows system administrators
to dynamically set the maximum number of pages that can be used for
servicing requests in fuse.

Previously, this is gated by FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES which is statically set
to 256 pages. One result of this is that the buffer size for a write
request is limited to 1 MiB on a 4k-page system.

The default value for this sysctl is the original limit (256 pages).

$ sysctl -a | grep max_pages_limit
fs.fuse.max_pages_limit = 256

$ sysctl -n fs.fuse.max_pages_limit
256

$ echo 1024 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
1024

$ sysctl -n fs.fuse.max_pages_limit
1024

$ echo 65536 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
tee: /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit: Invalid argument

$ echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
tee: /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit: Invalid argument

$ echo 65535 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
65535

$ sysctl -n fs.fuse.max_pages_limit
65535

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-10-25 17:05:49 +02:00
Yafang Shao
e6957c99dc
vfs: Add a sysctl for automated deletion of dentry
Commit 681ce86235 ("vfs: Delete the associated dentry when deleting a
file") introduced an unconditional deletion of the associated dentry when a
file is removed. However, this led to performance regressions in specific
benchmarks, such as ilebench.sum_operations/s [0], prompting a revert in
commit 4a4be1ad3a ("Revert "vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
deleting a file"").

This patch seeks to reintroduce the concept conditionally, where the
associated dentry is deleted only when the user explicitly opts for it
during file removal. A new sysctl fs.automated_deletion_of_dentry is
added for this purpose. Its default value is set to 0.

There are practical use cases for this proactive dentry reclamation.
Besides the Elasticsearch use case mentioned in commit 681ce86235,
additional examples have surfaced in our production environment. For
instance, in video rendering services that continuously generate temporary
files, upload them to persistent storage servers, and then delete them, a
large number of negative dentries—serving no useful purpose—accumulate.
Users in such cases would benefit from proactively reclaiming these
negative dentries.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/202405291318.4dfbb352-oliver.sang@intel.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912-programm-umgibt-a1145fa73bb6@brauner/
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240929122831.92515-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-22 11:16:57 +02:00
Christian Loehle
29dcbea924 cpufreq: docs: Reflect latency changes in docs
There were two changes related to transition latency recently.
Namely commit e13aa799c2 ("cpufreq: Change default transition delay
to 2ms") and
commit 37c6dccd68 ("cpufreq: Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER").

Both changed the defaults / maximums so let the documentation
reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46853b6e-bad5-4ace-9b23-ff157f234ae3@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-10-21 13:20:03 +02:00
Luca Boccassi
02e2f9aa33 ipe: allow secondary and platform keyrings to install/update policies
The current policy management makes it impossible to use IPE
in a general purpose distribution. In such cases the users are not
building the kernel, the distribution is, and access to the private
key included in the trusted keyring is, for obvious reason, not
available.
This means that users have no way to enable IPE, since there will
be no built-in generic policy, and no access to the key to sign
updates validated by the trusted keyring.

Just as we do for dm-verity, kernel modules and more, allow the
secondary and platform keyrings to also validate policies. This
allows users enrolling their own keys in UEFI db or MOK to also
sign policies, and enroll them. This makes it sensible to enable
IPE in general purpose distributions, as it becomes usable by
any user wishing to do so. Keys in these keyrings can already
load kernels and kernel modules, so there is no security
downgrade.

Add a kconfig each, like dm-verity does, but default to enabled if
the dependencies are available.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
[FW: fixed some style issues]
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 11:46:10 -07:00
Luca Boccassi
5ceecb301e ipe: also reject policy updates with the same version
Currently IPE accepts an update that has the same version as the policy
being updated, but it doesn't make it a no-op nor it checks that the
old and new policyes are the same. So it is possible to change the
content of a policy, without changing its version. This is very
confusing from userspace when managing policies.
Instead change the update logic to reject updates that have the same
version with ESTALE, as that is much clearer and intuitive behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 11:38:15 -07:00
Tomi Valkeinen
40249b1d5b media: admin-guide: Document the Raspberry Pi CFE (rp1-cfe)
Add documentation for rp1-cfe driver.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-10-16 09:32:40 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
f7e1d19105 Documentation/tracing: Mention that RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION can clear memory
At the 2024 Linux Plumbers Conference, I was talking with Hans de Goede
about the persistent buffer to display traces from previous boots. He
mentioned that UEFI can clear memory. In my own tests I have not seen
this. He later informed me that it requires the config option:

 CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION

It appears that setting this will allow the memory to be cleared on boot
up, which will definitely clear out the trace of the previous boot.

Add this information under the trace_instance in kernel-parameters.txt
to let people know that this can cause issues.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20170825155019.6740-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/

Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007131653.35837081@gandalf.local.home
2024-10-14 09:50:30 -06:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
cbcb7edd09 soundwire: intel_auxdevice: add kernel parameter for mclk divider
Add a kernel parameter to work-around discrepancies between hardware
and platform firmware, it's not unusual to see e.g. 38.4MHz listed in
_DSD properties as the SoundWire clock source, but the hardware may be
based on a 19.2 MHz mclk source.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004021850.9758-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 17:43:55 +05:30
Hans Verkuil
95397784be media: staging: drop omap4iss
The omap4 camera driver has seen no progress since forever, and
now OMAP4 support has also been dropped from u-boot (1). So it is
time to retire this driver.

(1): https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2024-July/558846.html

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-10-08 13:43:47 +02:00
Mark Brown
a94452112c arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS
Hook up an override for GCS, allowing it to be disabled from the command
line by specifying arm64.nogcs in case there are problems.

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-17-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04 12:04:36 +01:00
Wei Huang
f69767a1ad PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
Add support for PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support (see PCIe r6.2,
sec 6.17).

Add TPH register definitions in pci_regs.h, including the TPH Requester
capability register, TPH Requester control register, TPH Completer
capability, and the ST fields of MSI-X entry.

Introduce pcie_enable_tph() and pcie_disable_tph(), enabling drivers to
toggle TPH support and configure specific ST mode as needed. Also add a new
kernel parameter, "pci=notph", allowing users to disable TPH support across
the entire system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002165954.128085-2-wei.huang2@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2024-10-02 16:20:01 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3efc57369a x86:
* KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
   those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted.
   The former does not have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's
   TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are
   dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.  Actually,
   the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which
   was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned
   GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior.
 
 * Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10
   functionality that is on the horizon).
 
 * Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to
   unsupported-but-advertised MSRs.  This will allow removing (almost?) all of
   KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on
   the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work).
 
 * Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the
   64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv)
   stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by
   a fastpath exit handler.
 
 * Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when
   there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit.
 
 * Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest
   state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN
   (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest)
 
 * Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases
   where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against
   putting the guest into an infinite retry loop.
 
 * Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in
   the shadow MMU.
 
 * Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for
   adding multi generation LRU support in KVM.
 
 * Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled,
   i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB.
 
 * Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability
   and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area.
 
 * Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations.
 
 * Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only
   if the GVA is valid.  If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page
   table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of
   emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2.
 
 * Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures.
 
 * Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly
   should be impossible).
 
 * Minor SGX fix and a cleanup.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 Generic:
 
 * Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
   hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
   virtualization as needed.
 
 * Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM
   is created.  Together with the previous change, this simplifies a
   lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
   virtualization is enabled.
 
 * Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced
   MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase.
 
 * Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_
   the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not
   happen in the current code base.  Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write
   guest memory to detect similar bugs.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare
   metal, i.e. NOT in a VM.
 
 * Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest.
 
 * Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore.  Past Sean was completely
   wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries.
 
 * Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit
   in its fastpath.
 
 * Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
     those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
     deleted.

     This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
     but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
     if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.

     Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
     bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
     with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
     behavior.

   - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
     "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)

   - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
     accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs

     This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
     userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
     model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)

   - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
     splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
     whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
     offset

   - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
     triggered by a fastpath exit handler

   - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
     guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
     exit

   - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
     invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
     signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
     nested guest)

   - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
     cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
     paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop

   - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
     rmaps in the shadow MMU

   - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
     prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM

   - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
     enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB

   - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
     readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area

   - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
     allocations

   - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
     and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
     guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
     is nonsensical

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
     instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2

   - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
     structures

   - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
     (really truly should be impossible)

   - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
     virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
     is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed

   - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
     first VM is created

     Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
     of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
     virtualization is enabled

   - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
     coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
     add a testcase

   - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
     overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
     is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
     more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs

  Selftests:

   - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
     bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM

   - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
     guest

   - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
     completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
     entries

   - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
     VM-Exit in its fastpath

   - Misc cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
  s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
  selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
  KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
  KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
  KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
  KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
  KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
  KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
  KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
  KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
  KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
  ...
2024-09-28 09:20:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e477dba544 - Misc VDO fixes
- Remove unused declarations dm_get_rq_mapinfo() and dm_zone_map_bio()
 
 - Dm-delay: Improve kernel documentation
 
 - Dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as an option
 
 - Dm-bufio: Remove pointless NULL check
 
 - Small code cleanups: Use ERR_CAST; remove unlikely() around IS_ERR; use
   __assign_bit
 
 - Dm-integrity: Fix gcc 5 warning; convert comma to semicolon; fix smatch
   warning
 
 - Dm-integrity: Support recalculation in the 'I' mode
 
 - Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"
 
 - Dm-crypt: Small refactoring to make the code more readable
 
 - Dm-cache: Remove pointless error check
 
 - Dm: Fix spelling errors
 
 - Dm-verity: Restart or panic on an I/O error if restart or panic was
   requested
 
 - Dm-verity: Fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring
   is rejected
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:

 - Misc VDO fixes

 - Remove unused declarations dm_get_rq_mapinfo() and dm_zone_map_bio()

 - Dm-delay: Improve kernel documentation

 - Dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as an option

 - Dm-bufio: Remove pointless NULL check

 - Small code cleanups: Use ERR_CAST; remove unlikely() around IS_ERR;
   use __assign_bit

 - Dm-integrity: Fix gcc 5 warning; convert comma to semicolon; fix
   smatch warning

 - Dm-integrity: Support recalculation in the 'I' mode

 - Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"

 - Dm-crypt: Small refactoring to make the code more readable

 - Dm-cache: Remove pointless error check

 - Dm: Fix spelling errors

 - Dm-verity: Restart or panic on an I/O error if restart or panic was
   requested

 - Dm-verity: Fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted
   keyring is rejected

* tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
  dm verity: fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring is rejected
  dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error
  dm: fix spelling errors
  dm-cache: remove pointless error check
  dm vdo: handle unaligned discards correctly
  dm vdo indexer: Convert comma to semicolon
  dm-crypt: Use common error handling code in crypt_set_keyring_key()
  dm-crypt: Use up_read() together with key_put() only once in crypt_set_keyring_key()
  Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"
  dm-integrity: check mac_size against HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE in sb_mac()
  dm-integrity: support recalculation in the 'I' mode
  dm integrity: Convert comma to semicolon
  dm integrity: fix gcc 5 warning
  dm: Make use of __assign_bit() API
  dm integrity: Remove extra unlikely helper
  dm: Convert to use ERR_CAST()
  dm bufio: Remove NULL check of list_entry()
  dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option
  dm: Remove unused declaration and empty definition "dm_zone_map_bio"
  dm delay: enhance kernel documentation
  ...
2024-09-27 09:12:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
abf2050f51 media updates for v6.12-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New CEC driver: Extron DA HD 4K Plus

 - Lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (179 commits)
  media: atomisp: Use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode()
  media: atomisp: Fix eed1_8 code assigning signed values to an unsigned variable
  media: atomisp: set lock before calling vb2_queue_init()
  media: atomisp: Improve binary finding debug logging
  media: atomisp: Drop dev_dbg() calls from hmm_[alloc|free]()
  media: atomisp: csi2-bridge: Add DMI quirk for t4ka3 on Xiaomi Mipad2
  media: atomisp: add missing wait_prepare/finish ops
  media: atomisp: Remove unused declaration
  media: atomisp: use clamp() in compute_coring()
  media: atomisp: use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_encode()
  media: atomisp: Simplify ia_css_pipe_create_cas_scaler_desc_single_output()
  media: atomisp: Replace rarely used macro from math_support.h
  media: atomisp: Remove duplicated leftover, i.e. sh_css_dvs_info.h
  media: atomisp: bnr: fix trailing statement
  media: atomisp: move trailing */ to separate lines
  media: atomisp: move trailing statement to next line.
  media: atomisp: Fix trailing statement in ia_css_de.host.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp_platform.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in csi_rx_public.h
  ...
2024-09-23 15:27:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af9c191ac2 ring-buffer: Updates for v6.12:
- Merged v6.11-rc3 into trace/ring-buffer/core
 
   The v6.10 ring buffer pull request was not made due to Mathieu Desnoyers
   making a comment to the pull request. Mathieu and I resolved it on IRC,
   but we did not let Linus know that it was resolved. Linus did not do the
   pull thinking it still had some unresolved issues.
 
   The ring buffer work for 6.12 was dependent on both this pull request as
   well as the reserve_mem kernel command line option that was going upstream
   through the memory management tree. The ring buffer repo was being used by
   others so it could not be rebased. In order to continue the work, the
   v6.11-rc3 branch was pulled in to get access to the reserve_mem work.
 
 This has the 6.11 pull request that did not make it into 6.11, which was:
 
   tracing/ring-buffer: Have persistent buffer across reboots
 
   This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent across
   reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel command line:
 
     trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M
 
   This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then map
   the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This will
   appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system:
 
     /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map
 
   A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel
   crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate the
   trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a shutdown of a
   kernel reboot:
 
    # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
    # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer
    # reboot
   [..]
    # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
    # tail instances/boot_map/trace
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot
 
   On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The validation
   check even steps through every event to make sure the meta data of the
   event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset the buffer, and
   the buffer will be empty on boot.
 
 The new changes for 6.12 are:
 
 - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem" option
 
   Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the persistent
   buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to administrate several
   different machines, allow them to use the "reserve_mem" option that will
   find a location for them. It is not as reliable because of KASLR, as the
   loading of the kernel in different locations can cause the memory
   allocated to be inconsistent. Booting with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem
   more reliable.
 
 - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot.
 
   The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different addresses
   due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these by using the
   delta from the previous boot to the new boot address space.
 
 - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset
 
   In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address space
   information, so that it can calculate the delta to have function tracing
   work. But this gets updated after being read to hold the new address
   space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on reboot, the delta is
   now calculated from the previous boot and not the boot that holds the data
   in the ring buffer. This causes the functions not to be shown. Do not save
   the address space information of the current kernel until it is being
   recorded.
 
 - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data
 
   Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for
   validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this magic
   data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new kernel, which
   may have the same format that passes the validator but is used
   differently. This magic number can also be used as a "versioning" of the
   meta data.
 
 - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB entries
 
   Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were misaligned
   between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the sub-buffers were
   bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to use bigger entries.
 
 - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for instances
 
   If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be able to
   disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into the ring
   buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as that can be
   confusing.
 
 - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances
 
   Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When
   debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to add
   trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to them after
   a crash.
 
 - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance
 
   The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the ring
   buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it. But this
   is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If the
   trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the slower
   version that writes the printk format into the buffer.
 
 - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance
 
   Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the trace_printk()
   goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for every boot via the
   tracefs options.
 
 - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel
 
 - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - tracing/ring-buffer: persistent buffer across reboots

   This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent
   across reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel
   command line:

     trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M

   This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then
   map the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This
   will appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system:

     /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map

   A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel
   crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate
   the trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a
   shutdown of a kernel reboot:

     # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
     # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer
     # reboot
     [..]
     # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
     # tail instances/boot_map/trace
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot

   On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The
   validation check even steps through every event to make sure the meta
   data of the event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset
   the buffer, and the buffer will be empty on boot.

 - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem"
   option

   Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the
   persistent buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to
   administrate several different machines, allow them to use the
   "reserve_mem" option that will find a location for them. It is not as
   reliable because of KASLR, as the loading of the kernel in different
   locations can cause the memory allocated to be inconsistent. Booting
   with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem more reliable.

 - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot.

   The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different
   addresses due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these
   by using the delta from the previous boot to the new boot address
   space.

 - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset

   In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address
   space information, so that it can calculate the delta to have
   function tracing work. But this gets updated after being read to hold
   the new address space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on
   reboot, the delta is now calculated from the previous boot and not
   the boot that holds the data in the ring buffer. This causes the
   functions not to be shown. Do not save the address space information
   of the current kernel until it is being recorded.

 - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data

   Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for
   validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this
   magic data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new
   kernel, which may have the same format that passes the validator but
   is used differently. This magic number can also be used as a
   "versioning" of the meta data.

 - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB
   entries

   Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were
   misaligned between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the
   sub-buffers were bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to
   use bigger entries.

 - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for
   instances

   If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be
   able to disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into
   the ring buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as
   that can be confusing.

 - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances

   Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When
   debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to
   add trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to
   them after a crash.

 - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance

   The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the
   ring buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it.
   But this is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If
   the trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the
   slower version that writes the printk format into the buffer.

 - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance

   Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the
   trace_printk() goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for
   every boot via the tracefs options.

 - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel

 - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (28 commits)
  selftests/ring-buffer: Handle meta-page bigger than the system
  selftests/ring-buffer: Verify the entire meta-page padding
  tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing
  tracing: Add option to set an instance to be the trace_printk destination
  tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer
  tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers
  tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances
  ring-buffer: Align meta-page to sub-buffers for improved TLB usage
  ring-buffer: Add magic and struct size to boot up meta data
  ring-buffer: Don't reset persistent ring-buffer meta saved addresses
  tracing/fgraph: Have fgraph handle previous boot function addresses
  tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
  tracing: Fix ifdef of snapshots to not prevent last_boot_info file
  ring-buffer: Use vma_pages() helper function
  tracing: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check in enable_instances()
  tracing: Add last boot delta offset for stack traces
  tracing: Update function tracing output for previous boot buffer
  tracing: Handle old buffer mappings for event strings and functions
  tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance
  ring-buffer: Save text and data locations in mapped meta data
  ...
2024-09-22 09:47:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7856a56541 Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
 
 Notable patch series in this pull request are:
 
 "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
 assistance from Uwe Kleine-König.  Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
 provide (much) more accurate results.  The current implementation was
 causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
 
 "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
 Collin.  Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
 decompressor.
 
 "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
 Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
 
 "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
 Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
 
 "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Adds
 various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
 
 "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
 from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
 
 "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Fix
 issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
 returned to userspace.
 
 "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
 
 "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
 Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
 
 "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
 Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-09-21 08:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
056f8c437d Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
  allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (93 commits)
  ext4: convert EXT4_B2C(sbi->s_stripe) users to EXT4_NUM_B2C
  ext4: check stripe size compatibility on remount as well
  ext4: fix i_data_sem unlock order in ext4_ind_migrate()
  ext4: remove the special buffer dirty handling in do_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer
  ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace the __block_write_begin
  ext4: persist the new uptodate buffers in ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers
  ext4: dax: keep orphan list before truncate overflow allocated blocks
  ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hash
  ext4: save unnecessary indentation in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf()
  ext4: make some fast commit functions reuse extents path
  ext4: refactor ext4_swap_extents() to reuse extents path
  ext4: get rid of ppath in convert_initialized_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_convert_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_force_split_extent_at()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at()
  ...
2024-09-20 19:26:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
84bbfe6b64 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.12-1
Highlights:
  -  asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles
  -  dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings
  -  lg-laptop: Add operation region support
  -  intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support
  -  intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices
  -  wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  -  x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
  -  bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 Documentation:
  -  admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to uncore documentation
 
 ISST:
  -  Simplify isst_misc_reg() and isst_misc_unreg()
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  -  Add Intel MID section
 
 Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  -  add debug print in more key places
  -  Use backlight power constants
  -  add support for vivobook fan profiles
 
 dell-laptop:
  -  remove duplicate code w/ battery function
  -  Add knobs to change battery charge settings
 
 dt-bindings:
  -  platform: Add Surface System Aggregator Module
  -  serial: Allow embedded-controller as child node
 
 eeepc-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 eeepc-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 hid-asus:
  -  use hid for brightness control on keyboard
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  -  move ACPI helpers from header to source file
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 int3472:
  -  Use str_high_low()
  -  Use GPIO_LOOKUP() macro
  -  make common part a separate module
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Use string_choices API instead of ternary operator
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  Remove unused param idx from pmc_for_each_mode()
 
 intel_scu_ipc:
  -  Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
 
 lenovo-ymc:
  -  Ignore the 0x0 state
 
 lg-laptop:
  -  Add operation region support
 
 oaktrail:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 panasonic-laptop:
  -  Add support for programmable buttons
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
 
 platform/olpc:
  -  Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
 
 platform/surface:
  -  Add OF support
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmf:
  -  Update SMU metrics table for 1AH family series
  -  Relocate CPU ID macros to the PMF header
  -  Add support for notifying Smart PC Solution updates
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add efficiency latency control to sysfs interface
  -  Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  Do not present separate package-die domain
 
 platform/x86/intel/ifs:
  -  Fix SBAF title underline length
  -  Add SBAF test support
  -  Add SBAF test image loading support
  -  Refactor MSR usage in IFS test code
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc:
  -  Show live substate requirements
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmt:
  -  Use PMT callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec:
  -  Add PMT read callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec.h:
  -  Move to include/linux
 
 samsung-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Don't require both I2C and SPI
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  -  Add Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  add nanote-next quirk
 
 trace:
  -  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add SBAF trace support
 
 wmi:
  -  Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  -  Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  -  Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  -  Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  -  Fix spelling in the comments
 
 x86/platform/geode:
  -  switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Hans de Goede:

 - asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles

 - dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings

 - lg-laptop: Add operation region support

 - intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control

 - intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support

 - intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend

 - platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices

 - wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers

 - x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software
   properties

 - bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: add nanote-next quirk
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: add debug print in more key places
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
  platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
  MAINTAINERS: Add Intel MID section
  platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Add support for programmable buttons
  platform/olpc: Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
  platform/x86: intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  platform/x86: wmi: Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  platform/x86: wmi: Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix spelling in the comments
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  ...
2024-09-19 09:16:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eec91e22fe IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.12
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped.
 	  - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation.
 	  - Use of_property_present().
 
 	- ARM-SMMU changes:
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations.
 	    - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid
 	      touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page
 	      support, reserved context banks).
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware.
 	    - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this
 	      area.
 	    - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the
 	      master rbtree code.
 	  - Plus minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers.
 
 	- Intel VT-d changes:
 	  - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain.
 	  - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation.
 	  - Small code refactoring and cleanups.
 
 	- AMD-Vi changes:
 	  - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code.
 	  - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes.
 	  - Other cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped
   - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation
   - Use of_property_present()

  ARM-SMMU changes:
   - SMMUv2:
       - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations
       - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid
         touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page
         support, reserved context banks)
   - SMMUv3:
       - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware
       - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this
         area
       - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the
         master rbtree code
   - Minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers

  Intel VT-d changes:
   - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain
   - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation
   - Small code refactoring and cleanups

  AMD-Vi changes:
   - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code
   - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes
   - Other cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (77 commits)
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for QCS8300 SoC
  iommu/amd: Test for PAGING domains before freeing a domain
  iommu/amd: Fix argument order in amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_all()
  iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the CD table
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Shrink the cdtab l1_desc array
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not use devm for the cd table allocations
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove strtab_base/cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the 2 level stream table
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2_idx()
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: apply num_context_bank fixes for SDM630 / SDM660
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use the new rb tree helpers
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: document the support on SA8255p
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not allocate vcmdq until dma_set_mask_and_coherent
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Drop static at local variable
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix ioremap() error handling in probe()
  iommu/amd: Do not set the D bit on AMD v2 table entries
  iommu/amd: Correct the reported page sizes from the V1 table
  ...
2024-09-18 12:45:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7c9026b2b0 pstore updates for v6.12-rc1
- ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt)
 
 - pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang)
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Merge tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:

 - ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt)

 - pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang)

* tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t
  pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
2024-09-18 11:47:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
85a77db95a workqueue: Changes for v6.12
Nothing major:
 
 - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added.
 
 - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM).
 
 - Other cleanusp and doc updates.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing major:

   - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added

   - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM)

   - Other cleanusp and doc updates"

* tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  kernel/workqueue.c: fix DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED expansion
  workqueue: Fix another htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: fix null-ptr-deref on __alloc_workqueue() error
  workqueue: Don't call va_start / va_end twice
  workqueue: Fix htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: Add interface for user-defined workqueue lockdep map
  workqueue: Change workqueue lockdep map to pointer
  workqueue: Split alloc_workqueue into internal function and lockdep init
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
  workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall
2024-09-18 06:59:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
78567e2bc7 cgroup: Changes for v6.12
- cpuset isolation improvements.
 
 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config
   option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes
   cgroup1 support optional after memcg.
 
 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1
   mount operations.
 
 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient.
 
 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events.
 
 - Cleanups and other misc changes.
 
 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that
   further changes build upon.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset isolation improvements

 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new
   config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller
   which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg

 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during
   cgroup1 mount operations

 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more
   efficient

 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events

 - Cleanups and other misc changes

 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes
   that further changes build upon

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
  cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups
  cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation
  cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only
  cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1
  cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1
  cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2
  cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c
  selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset
  cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus
  ...
2024-09-18 06:39:03 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c09dd2bb57 Merge branch 'kvm-redo-enable-virt' into HEAD
Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
virtualization as needed.

The primary motivation for this series is to simplify dealing with enabling
virtualization for Intel's TDX, which needs to enable virtualization
when kvm-intel.ko is loaded, i.e. long before the first VM is created.

That said, this is a nice cleanup on its own.  By registering the callbacks
on-demand, the callbacks themselves don't need to check kvm_usage_count,
because their very existence implies a non-zero count.

Patch 1 (re)adds a dedicated lock for kvm_usage_count.  This avoids a
lock ordering issue between cpus_read_lock() and kvm_lock.  The lock
ordering issue still exist in very rare cases, and will be fixed for
good by switching vm_list to an (S)RCU-protected list.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 11:38:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d58db3f3a0 Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:
- The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document
 
 - More Chinese translations
 
 - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation
 
 ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of
 typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:

   - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document

   - More Chinese translations

   - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation

  ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual
  number of typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits)
  Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs.
  docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes
  docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page
  docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page
  Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst
  docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
  docs/process: fix typos
  docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page
  accel/qaic: Fix a typo
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs
  docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst
  Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes
  Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
  scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version
  Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch
  Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
  docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion
  docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks
  docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4
  docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN
  ...
2024-09-17 16:44:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9ea925c806 Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Core:
 
 	- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
 	  workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
 	  ignored.
 
         - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
 
 	  msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
 	  minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
 	  time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
 	  extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
 
         - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
 
 	  The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
 	  reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
 	  for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
 	  having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
 	  functions.
 
         - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
 
   - Drivers:
 
         - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
 
 	- No new drivers
 
 	- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
     for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.

   - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()

     msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
     minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
     since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
     jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.

   - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.

     The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
     reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
     real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
     inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.

   - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.

  Drivers:

   - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend

   - No new drivers

   - The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
  treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
  cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
  timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
  clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
  clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
  clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
  clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
  timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
  timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
  hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
  hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
  timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
  signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
  ...
2024-09-17 07:25:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a430d95c5e lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240911
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Move the LSM framework to static calls

   This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
   calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
   due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
   static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
   date.

 - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM

   This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
   plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
   from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
   IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
   execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
   storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
   IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
   fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
   from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
   maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
   widely posted over several years.

   Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
   over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
   maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
   start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
   etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
   directly during the next merge window.

 - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework

   Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
   various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
   or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
   individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.

   Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
   minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
   across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
   Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
   been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
   standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
   provides a XFRM LSM implementation.

 - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN

   The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
   problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
   associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
   be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
   these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
   same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
   does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
   block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.

 - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook

   Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
   associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
   it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
   folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
   creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
   Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
   is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
   released due to RCU.

   Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
   action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
   we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
   called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
   callback.

 - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns

   The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
   negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
   handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
   confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
   properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
   convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.

 - Various cleanups and improvements

   A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
   IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
   minor style fixups.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
  security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
  fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
  lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
  ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
  lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
  lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
  kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
  init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
  MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
  documentation: add IPE documentation
  ipe: kunit test for parser
  scripts: add boot policy generation program
  ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
  fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
  lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
  ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
  dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
  block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
  ipe: add permissive toggle
  ...
2024-09-16 18:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e8fc317dfc vfs-6.12.procfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the following changes for procfs:

   - Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes.

     This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the
     FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be
     used in various attacks.

     The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can
     break GDB and some other use cases.

     This is the simpler version that you had requested.

   - Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities.

     It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral
     entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To
     recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They
     serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they
     cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the
     corresponding file descriptor is closed.

     Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is
     mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a
     process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to
     reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor.

     But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
     overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be
     detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target
     mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it
     impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will
     stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory
     is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned
     and invalidated.

     That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
     mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without
     it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
     /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.

     Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities.

   - Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations.

   - Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
  proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
  proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
  proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
  proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
2024-09-16 09:36:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
02824a5fd1 Power management updates for 6.12-rc1
- Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef).
 
  - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
    intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
    intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
    without SMT (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
    driver (Jeff Johnson).
 
  - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring).
 
  - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring).
 
  - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision
    for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon).
 
  - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
    Ugwekar).
 
  - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
    (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing).
 
  - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits,
    which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate,
    correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
    false positives (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu).
 
  - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in
    intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng).
 
  - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and
    simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver (Krzysztof
    Kozlowski).
 
  - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the
    intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Sumeet Pawnikar).
 
  - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power
    capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove deprecated
    macros from power management documentation (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM
    sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo).
 
  - Update the maintainers information for the operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT
    binding (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff
    Johnson).
 
  - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand
    Moon).
 
  - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the imx-bus
    devfreq driver (Rob Herring).
 
  - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph
    Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to
    pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin).
 
  - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva
    Devarajan).
 
  - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John
    B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "By the number of new lines of code, the most visible change here is
  the addition of hybrid CPU capacity scaling support to the
  intel_pstate driver. Next are the amd-pstate driver changes related to
  the calculation of the AMD boost numerator and preferred core
  detection.

  As far as new hardware support is concerned, the intel_idle driver
  will now handle Granite Rapids Xeon processors natively, the
  intel_rapl power capping driver will recognize family 1Ah of AMD
  processors and Intel ArrowLake-U chipos, and intel_pstate will handle
  Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest chips in the out-of-band (OOB) mode.

  Apart from the above, there is a usual collection of assorted fixes
  and code cleanups in many places and there are tooling updates.

  Specifics:

   - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef)

   - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
     intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
     intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
     without SMT (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
     driver (Jeff Johnson)

   - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring)

   - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring)

   - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get
     revision for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon)

   - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
     Ugwekar)

   - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
     (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing)

   - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP
     limits, which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
     amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
     (Mario Limonciello)

   - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
     false positives (Mario Limonciello)

   - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang
     Liu)

   - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in
     intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and
     simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole)

   - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the
     intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter)

   - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping driver
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping driver
     (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power
     capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power
     capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove
     deprecated macros from power management documentation (Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM
     sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo)

   - Update the maintainers information for the
     operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT binding (Dhruva Gole)

   - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff
     Johnson)

   - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand
     Moon)

   - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the
     imx-bus devfreq driver (Rob Herring)

   - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph
     Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to
     pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin)

   - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva
     Devarajan)

   - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John
     B. Wyatt IV)

   - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)"

* tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (62 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
  PM: hibernate: Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page()
  pm:cpupower: Add error warning when SWIG is not installed
  MAINTAINERS: Add Maintainers for SWIG Python bindings
  pm:cpupower: Include test_raw_pylibcpupower.py
  pm:cpupower: Add SWIG bindings files for libcpupower
  pm:cpupower: Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function
  ...
2024-09-16 07:47:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
114143a595 arm64 updates for 6.12
ACPI:
 * Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms.
 * Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
 
 CPU Errata:
 * Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores.
 
 Memory management:
 * Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
 * Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
 * Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
   protection keys.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU
   PMU architecture.
 * Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
 * Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling.
 * Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
 
 Confidential Computing:
 * Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
   Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
 
 Selftests:
 * Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
 * Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
 
 Timers:
 * Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
   non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 * Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
   don't succeed.
 * Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension"
  using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest
  on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect
  PMUs.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11
     platforms.
   - Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.

  CPU Errata:
   - Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A
     cores.

  Memory management:
   - Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
   - Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
   - Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
     protection keys.

  Perf and PMUs:
   - Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the
     CPU PMU architecture.
   - Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
   - Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical
     profiling.
   - Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.

  Confidential Computing:
   - Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
     Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.

  Selftests:
   - Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
   - Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.

  Timers:
   - Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
     non-determinism arising from the architected counter.

  Miscellaneous:
   - Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
     don't succeed.
   - Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
  perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
  arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t
  arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
  arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled
  MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported
  perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
  dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing
  perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check
  arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free()
  mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
  arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END
  arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec()
  arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3
  dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access
  perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion
  ...
2024-09-16 06:55:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
963d0d60d6 - Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to support
configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is irrelevant
 
 - Other small fixlets and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to
   support configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is
   irrelevant

 - Other small fixlets and improvements

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Fix handling when SRSO mitigation is disabled
  x86/bugs: Add missing NO_SSB flag
  Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for GDS
  x86/bugs: Remove GDS Force Kconfig option
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SSB
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre V2
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SRBDS
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre v1
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for RETBLEED
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for L1TF
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MMIO Stable Data
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for TAA
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MDS
2024-09-16 06:48:38 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
97162f6093 Merge branches 'fixes', 'arm/smmu', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' into next 2024-09-13 12:53:05 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
415dff1c96 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.12-rc1:

 - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef).

 - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
   intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).

 - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
   intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
   without SMT (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
   driver (Jeff Johnson).

 - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring).

 - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring).

 - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision
   for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon).

 - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
   Ugwekar).

 - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
   (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing).

 - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits,
   which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello).

 - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate,
   correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
   false positives (Mario Limonciello).

 - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu).

* pm-cpufreq: (35 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Catch failures for amd_pstate_epp_update_limit()
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use socinfo to get revision in AM62 family
  cpufreq: Fix the cacography in powernv-cpufreq.c
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Introduce quirks to handle syscon fails appropriately
  cpufreq: loongson3: Use raw_smp_processor_id() in do_service_request()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: add check for cpufreq_cpu_get's return value
  ...
2024-09-11 18:25:54 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9bcf30348f second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 (second try):
* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
   amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
 * Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives
 * Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge the second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 from Mario
Limonciello:

"* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
   amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
 * Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives
 * Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine"

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
2024-09-11 18:22:23 +02:00
Mario Limonciello
15a2b764ea amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking
`amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` reflects the dynamic rankings of a CPU
core based on platform conditions.  Explicitly include it in the
documentation.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
b96b82d1af cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_hw_prefcore
Explain that the sysfs file represents both preferred core being
enabled by the user and supported by the hardware.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
ad4caad58d cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
The special case in amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() is the value used
for calculating the boost numerator.  Merge this into
amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() and then use that to calculate boost
ratio.

This allows dropping more special casing of the highest perf value.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
2f7eedca6c Merge branch 'linus' into timers/core
To update with the latest fixes.
2024-09-10 13:49:53 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
f0295913c4 iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
Add two new kernel command line parameters to limit the page-sizes
used for v1 page-tables:

	nohugepages     - Limits page-sizes to 4KiB

	v2_pgsizes_only - Limits page-sizes to 4Kib/2Mib/1GiB; The
	                  same as the sizes used with v2 page-tables

This is needed for multiple scenarios. When assigning devices to
SEV-SNP guests the IOMMU page-sizes need to match the sizes in the RMP
table, otherwise the device will not be able to access all shared
memory.

Also, some ATS devices do not work properly with arbitrary IO
page-sizes as supported by AMD-Vi, so limiting the sizes used by the
driver is a suitable workaround.

All-in-all, these parameters are only workarounds until the IOMMU core
and related APIs gather the ability to negotiate the page-sizes in a
better way.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905072240.253313-1-joro@8bytes.org
2024-09-10 11:48:57 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
e899007a5e zram: support priority parameter in recompression
recompress device attribute supports alg=NAME parameter so that we can
specify only one particular algorithm we want to perform recompression
with.  However, with algo params we now can have several exactly same
secondary algorithms but each with its own params tuning (e.g.  priority 1
configured to use more aggressive level, and priority 2 configured to use
a pre-trained dictionary).  Support priority=NUM parameter so that we can
correctly determine which secondary algorithm we want to use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-25-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:12 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
97ee4842f2 Documentation/zram: add documentation for algorithm parameters
Document brief description of compression algorithms' parameters:
compression level and pre-trained dictionary.

[senozhatsky@chromium.org: trivial fixup]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903063722.1603592-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-24-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:11 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
4eac932103 zram: introduce algorithm_params device attribute
This attribute is used to setup compression algorithms' parameters, so we
can tweak algorithms' characteristics.  At this point only 'level' is
supported (to be extended in the future).

Each call sets up parameters for one particular algorithm, which should be
specified either by the algorithm's priority or algo name.  This is
expected to be called after corresponding algorithm is selected via
comp_algorithm or recomp_algorithm.

 echo "priority=0 level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params
or
 echo "algo=zstd level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-16-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:09 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
917a59e81c zram: introduce custom comp backends API
Moving to custom backends implementation gives us ability to have our own
minimalistic and extendable API, and algorithms tunings becomes possible.

The list of compression backends is empty at this point, we will add
backends in the followup patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:07 -07:00
Usama Arif
81d3ff3c6f mm: add sysfs entry to disable splitting underused THPs
If disabled, THPs faulted in or collapsed will not be added to
_deferred_list, and therefore won't be considered for splitting under
memory pressure if underused.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-7-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:04 -07:00
Usama Arif
dafff3f4c8 mm: split underused THPs
This is an attempt to mitigate the issue of running out of memory when THP
is always enabled.  During runtime whenever a THP is being faulted in
(__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page) or collapsed by khugepaged
(collapse_huge_page), the THP is added to _deferred_list.  Whenever memory
reclaim happens in linux, the kernel runs the deferred_split shrinker
which goes through the _deferred_list.

If the folio was partially mapped, the shrinker attempts to split it.  If
the folio is not partially mapped, the shrinker checks if the THP was
underused, i.e.  how many of the base 4K pages of the entire THP were
zero-filled.  If this number goes above a certain threshold (decided by
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_none), the
shrinker will attempt to split that THP.  Then at remap time, the pages
that were zero-filled are mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving
memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-6-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:04 -07:00
SeongJae Park
23a425aab0 Docs/damon: use damonitor GitHub organization instead of awslabs
Patch series "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile".

Replace GitHub URLS on DAMON documents for none-kernel parts DAMON repos
with new ones[1] via the first patch.  With following two patches,
wordsmith maitnainer-profile for better readability, and document the
Google clendsar for bi-weekly meetups, respectively.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org


This patch (of 3):

GitHub repos for non-kernel parts of DAMON project including 'damo',
'damon-tests' and 'damoos' will be moved[1] from 'awslabs' org to
'damonitor', by 2024-09-05.  Update related URLs in kernel tree.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:00 -07:00
Barry Song
8175ebfd30 mm: count the number of partially mapped anonymous THPs per size
When a THP is added to the deferred_list due to partially mapped, its
partial pages are unused, leading to wasted memory and potentially
increasing memory reclamation pressure.

Detailing the specifics of how unmapping occurs is quite difficult and not
that useful, so we adopt a simple approach: each time a THP enters the
deferred_list, we increment the count by 1; whenever it leaves for any
reason, we decrement the count by 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:38:57 -07:00
Barry Song
5d65c8d758 mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size
Patch series "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size", v4.

Knowing the number of transparent anon THPs in the system is crucial
for performance analysis. It helps in understanding the ratio and
distribution of THPs versus small folios throughout the system.

Additionally, partial unmapping by userspace can lead to significant waste
of THPs over time and increase memory reclamation pressure. We need this
information for comprehensive system tuning.


This patch (of 2):

Let's track for each anonymous THP size, how many of them are currently
allocated.  We'll track the complete lifespan of an anon THP, starting
when it becomes an anon THP ("large anon folio") (->mapping gets set),
until it gets freed (->mapping gets cleared).

Introduce a new "nr_anon" counter per THP size and adjust the
corresponding counter in the following cases:
* We allocate a new THP and call folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to map
   it the first time and turn it into an anon THP.
* We split an anon THP into multiple smaller ones.
* We migrate an anon THP, when we prepare the destination.
* We free an anon THP back to the buddy.

Note that AnonPages in /proc/meminfo currently tracks the total number of
*mapped* anonymous *pages*, and therefore has slightly different
semantics.  In the future, we might also want to track "nr_anon_mapped"
for each THP size, which might be helpful when comparing it to the number
of allocated anon THPs (long-term pinning, stuck in swapcache, memory
leaks, ...).

Further note that for now, we only track anon THPs after they got their
->mapping set, for example via folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  If we would
allocate some in the swapcache, they will only show up in the statistics
for now after they have been mapped to user space the first time, where we
call folio_add_new_anon_rmap().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixups, per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e8add35-e26b-443b-8a04-1078f4bc78f6@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:38:57 -07:00
Anna-Maria Behnsen
bd7c8ff9fe treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.

Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
2024-09-08 20:47:40 +02:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
355debb83b Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a', 'nocb.09.09.24a', 'rcutorture.14.08.24a', 'rcustall.09.09.24a', 'srcu.12.08.24a', 'rcu.tasks.14.08.24a', 'rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a', 'fixes.12.08.24a' and 'misc.11.08.24a' into next.09.09.24a 2024-09-09 00:09:47 +05:30
Robin Murphy
4d5a7680f2 perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
The Arm NI-700 Network-on-Chip Interconnect has a relatively
straightforward design with a hierarchy of voltage, power, and clock
domains, where each clock domain then contains a number of interface
units and a PMU which can monitor events thereon. As such, it begets a
relatively straightforward driver to interface those PMUs with perf.

Even more so than with arm-cmn, users will require detailed knowledge of
the wider system topology in order to meaningfully analyse anything,
since the interconnect itself cannot know what lies beyond the boundary
of each inscrutably-numbered interface. Given that, for now they are
also expected to refer to the NI-700 documentation for the relevant
event IDs to provide as well. An identifier is implemented so we can
come back and add jevents if anyone really wants to.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9933058d0ab8138c78a61cd6852ea5d5ff48e393.1725470837.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-09-06 12:58:28 +01:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
e04eb52bfa Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
Commit ed5cc702d3 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted
devices") added a Kconfig option along with a kernel command-line tuning to
control writes to mounted block devices, as a means to deal with fuzzers like
Syzkaller, that provokes kernel crashes by directly writing on block devices
bypassing the filesystem (so the FS has no awareness and cannot cope with that).

The patch just missed adding such kernel command-line option to the kernel
documentation, so let's fix that.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828145045.309835-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-09-05 14:18:28 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
d224338aa1 Linux 6.11-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc6' into docs-mw

This is done primarily to get a docs build fix merged via another tree so
that "make htmldocs" stops failing.
2024-09-05 14:01:38 -06:00
Hans Verkuil
056f2821b6 media: cec: extron-da-hd-4k-plus: add the Extron DA HD 4K Plus CEC driver
Add support for the Extron DA HD 4K Plus series of 4K HDMI
Distrubution Amplifiers (aka HDMI Splitters).

These devices support CEC and this driver adds support for the
CEC protocol for both the input and all outputs (2, 4 or 6 outputs,
depending on the model).

It also exports the EDID from the outputs and allows reading and
setting the EDID of the input.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 20:13:41 +02:00
Hans de Goede
56d8b784c5 hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7
hp-wmi-sensors: Check if WMI event data exists before accessing it
 
 ltc2991: fix register bits defines
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans

Merge "hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7" into review-hans to bring in
commit a54da9df75 ("hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Check if WMI event
data exists").

This is a dependency for a set of WMI event data refactoring changes.
2024-09-05 16:57:36 +02:00
Tero Kristo
8022ae2c43 Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to uncore documentation
Added documentation about the functionality of efficiency vs. latency tradeoff
control in intel Xeon processors, and how this is configured via sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828153657.1296410-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 20:17:31 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
b4886fab6f KVM: Add a module param to allow enabling virtualization when KVM is loaded
Add an on-by-default module param, enable_virt_at_load, to let userspace
force virtualization to be enabled in hardware when KVM is initialized,
i.e. just before /dev/kvm is exposed to userspace.  Enabling virtualization
during KVM initialization allows userspace to avoid the additional latency
when creating/destroying the first/last VM (or more specifically, on the
0=>1 and 1=>0 edges of creation/destruction).

Now that KVM uses the cpuhp framework to do per-CPU enabling, the latency
could be non-trivial as the cpuhup bringup/teardown is serialized across
CPUs, e.g. the latency could be problematic for use case that need to spin
up VMs quickly.

Prior to commit 10474ae894 ("KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand"),
KVM _unconditionally_ enabled virtualization during load, i.e. there's no
fundamental reason KVM needs to dynamically toggle virtualization.  These
days, the only known argument for not enabling virtualization is to allow
KVM to be autoloaded without blocking other out-of-tree hypervisors, and
such use cases can simply change the module param, e.g. via command line.

Note, the aforementioned commit also mentioned that enabling SVM (AMD's
virtualization extensions) can result in "using invalid TLB entries".
It's not clear whether the changelog was referring to a KVM bug, a CPU
bug, or something else entirely.  Regardless, leaving virtualization off
by default is not a robust "fix", as any protection provided is lost the
instant userspace creates the first VM.

Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 11:02:33 -04:00
Mike Yuan
5a53623d0f Documentation/cgroup-v2: clarify that zswap.writeback is ignored if zswap is disabled
As discussed in [1], zswap-related settings natually lose their effect
when zswap is disabled, specifically zswap.writeback here.  Be explicit
about this behavior.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/CAKEwX=Mhbwhh-=xxCU-RjMXS_n=RpV3Gtznb2m_3JgL+jzz++g@mail.gmail.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix/simplify text]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-3-me@yhndnzj.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:48 -07:00
Kaiyang Zhao
f77f0c7514 mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations
The ability to observe the demotion and promotion decisions made by the
kernel on a per-cgroup basis is important for monitoring and tuning
containerized workloads on machines equipped with tiered memory.

Different containers in the system may experience drastically different
memory tiering actions that cannot be distinguished from the global
counters alone.

For example, a container running a workload that has a much hotter memory
accesses will likely see more promotions and fewer demotions, potentially
depriving a colocated container of top tier memory to such an extent that
its performance degrades unacceptably.

For another example, some containers may exhibit longer periods between
data reuse, causing much more numa_hint_faults than numa_pages_migrated. 
In this case, tuning hot_threshold_ms may be appropriate, but the signal
can easily be lost if only global counters are available.

In the long term, we hope to introduce per-cgroup control of promotion and
demotion actions to implement memory placement policies in tiering.

This patch set adds seven counters to memory.stat in a cgroup:
numa_pages_migrated, numa_pte_updates, numa_hint_faults, pgdemote_kswapd,
pgdemote_khugepaged, pgdemote_direct and pgpromote_success.  pgdemote_*
and pgpromote_success are also available in memory.numa_stat.

count_memcg_events_mm() is added to count multiple event occurrences at
once, and get_mem_cgroup_from_folio() is added because we need to get a
reference to the memcg of a folio before it's migrated to track
numa_pages_migrated.  The accounting of PGDEMOTE_* is moved to
shrink_inactive_list() before being changed to per-cgroup.

[kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu: add documentation of the memcg counters in cgroup-v2.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814235122.252309-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814174227.30639-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:36 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
101d647080 docs: move numa=fake description to kernel-parameters.txt
NUMA emulation can be now enabled on arm64 and riscv in addition to x86.

Move description of numa=fake parameters from x86 documentation of
admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-27-rppt@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:32 -07:00
Sourabh Jain
c91c6062d6 Document/kexec: generalize crash hotplug description
Commit 79365026f8 ("crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support")
generalizes the crash hotplug support to allow architectures to update
multiple kexec segments on CPU/Memory hotplug and not just elfcorehdr. 
Therefore, update the relevant kernel documentation to reflect the same.

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812041651.703156-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:43:37 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
340afb8027 memcg: initiate deprecation of pressure_level
The pressure_level in memcg v1 provides memory pressure notifications to
the user space.  At the moment it provides notifications for three levels
of memory pressure i.e.  low, medium and critical, which are defined based
on internal memory reclaim implementation details.  More specifically the
ratio of scanned and reclaimed pages during a memory reclaim.  However
this is not robust as there are workloads with mostly unreclaimable user
memory or kernel memory.

For v2, the users can use PSI for memory pressure status of the system or
the cgroup.  Let's start the deprecation process for pressure_level and
add warnings to gather the info on how the current users are using this
interface and how they can be used to PSI.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
6df4ad7047 memcg: initiate deprecation of oom_control
The oom_control provides functionality to disable memcg oom-killer,
notifications on oom-kill and reading the stats regarding oom-kills.  This
interface was mainly introduced to provide functionality for userspace
oom-killers.  However it is not robust enough and only supports OOM
handling in the page fault path.

For v2, the users can use the combination of memory.events notifications,
memory.high and PSI to provide userspace OOM-killing functionality. 
Actually LMKD in Android and OOMd in systemd and Meta infrastructure
already use PSI in combination with other stats to implement userspace
OOM-killing.

Let's start the deprecation process for v1 and gather the info on how the
current users are using this interface and work on providing a more robust
functionality in v2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
569c4f62d8 memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 soft limit
Memcg v1 provides soft limit functionality for the best effort memory
sharing between multiple workloads on a system.  It is usually triggered
through kswapd and at the moment does not reclaim kernel memory.

Memcg v2 provides more straightforward best effort (memory.low) and hard
protection (memory.min) functionalities.  Let's initiate the deprecation
of soft limit from v1 and gather if v2 needs something more to move the
existing v1 users to v2 regarding soft limit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
d046ff46ee memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 tcp accounting
Patch series "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features", v2.

Start the deprecation process of the memcg v1 features which we discussed
during LSFMMBPF 2024 [1].  For now add the warnings to collect the
information on how the current users are using these features.  Next we
will work on providing better alternatives in v2 (if needed) and fully
deprecate these features.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/974575 [1]


This patch (of 4):

Memcg v1 provides opt-in TCP memory accounting feature.  However it is
mostly unused due to its performance impact on the network traffic.  In
v2, the TCP memory is accounted in the regular memory usage and is
transparent to the users but they can observe the TCP memory usage through
memcg stats.

Let's initiate the deprecation process of memcg v1's tcp accounting
functionality and add warnings to gather if there are any users and if
there are, collect how they are using it and plan to provide them better
alternative in v2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
dd4d30d1cd mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdline
Add thp_anon= cmdline parameter to allow specifying the default enablement
of each supported anon THP size.  The parameter accepts the following
format and can be provided multiple times to configure each size:

thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<value>;<size>-<size>[KMG]:<value>

An example:

thp_anon=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:madvise;1M-2M:never

See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst for more details.

Configuring the defaults at boot time is useful to allow early user space
to take advantage of mTHP before its been configured through sysfs.

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: use get_oder() and check size is is_power_of_2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814224635.43272-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: some minor cleanup according to David's comments]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820105244.62703-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814020247.67297-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:18 -07:00
David Finkel
c6f53ed8f2 mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers
Patch series "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers", v7.


This patch (of 2):

Other mechanisms for querying the peak memory usage of either a process or
v1 memory cgroup allow for resetting the high watermark.  Restore parity
with those mechanisms, but with a less racy API.

For example:
 - Any write to memory.max_usage_in_bytes in a cgroup v1 mount resets
   the high watermark.
 - writing "5" to the clear_refs pseudo-file in a processes's proc
   directory resets the peak RSS.

This change is an evolution of a previous patch, which mostly copied the
cgroup v1 behavior, however, there were concerns about races/ownership
issues with a global reset, so instead this change makes the reset
filedescriptor-local.

Writing any non-empty string to the memory.peak and memory.swap.peak
pseudo-files reset the high watermark to the current usage for subsequent
reads through that same FD.

Notably, following Johannes's suggestion, this implementation moves the
O(FDs that have written) behavior onto the FD write(2) path.  Instead, on
the page-allocation path, we simply add one additional watermark to
conditionally bump per-hierarchy level in the page-counter.

Additionally, this takes Longman's suggestion of nesting the
page-charging-path checks for the two watermarks to reduce the number of
common-case comparisons.

This behavior is particularly useful for work scheduling systems that need
to track memory usage of worker processes/cgroups per-work-item.  Since
memory can't be squeezed like CPU can (the OOM-killer has opinions), these
systems need to track the peak memory usage to compute system/container
fullness when binpacking workitems.

Most notably, Vimeo's use-case involves a system that's doing global
binpacking across many Kubernetes pods/containers, and while we can use
PSI for some local decisions about overload, we strive to avoid packing
workloads too tightly in the first place.  To facilitate this, we track
the peak memory usage.  However, since we run with long-lived workers (to
amortize startup costs) we need a way to track the high watermark while a
work-item is executing.  Polling runs the risk of missing short spikes
that last for timescales below the polling interval, and peak memory
tracking at the cgroup level is otherwise perfect for this use-case.

As this data is used to ensure that binpacked work ends up with sufficient
headroom, this use-case mostly avoids the inaccuracies surrounding
reclaimable memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730231304.761942-1-davidf@vimeo.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-1-davidf@vimeo.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-2-davidf@vimeo.com
Signed-off-by: David Finkel <davidf@vimeo.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:25:53 -07:00
Mike Yuan
e399257349 mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg too
Currently, the behavior of zswap.writeback wrt.  the cgroup hierarchy
seems a bit odd.  Unlike zswap.max, it doesn't honor the value from parent
cgroups.  This surfaced when people tried to globally disable zswap
writeback, i.e.  reserve physical swap space only for hibernation [1] -
disabling zswap.writeback only for the root cgroup results in subcgroups
with zswap.writeback=1 still performing writeback.

The inconsistency became more noticeable after I introduced the
MemoryZSwapWriteback= systemd unit setting [2] for controlling the knob.
The patch assumed that the kernel would enforce the value of parent
cgroups.  It could probably be workarounded from systemd's side, by going
up the slice unit tree and inheriting the value.  Yet I think it's more
sensible to make it behave consistently with zswap.max and friends.

[1] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_management/Suspend_and_hibernate#Disable_zswap_writeback_to_use_the_swap_space_only_for_hibernation
[2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31734

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-1-me@yhndnzj.com
Fixes: 501a06fe8e ("zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling")
Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:02 -07:00
Yicong Yang
d1c93d5c67 drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Export supported Root Ports [bdf_min, bdf_max]
Currently users can get the Root Ports supported by the PCIe PMU by
"bus" sysfs attributes which indicates the PCIe bus number where
Root Ports are located. This maybe insufficient since Root Ports
supported by different PCIe PMUs may be located on the same PCIe bus.
So export the BDF range the Root Ports additionally.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829090332.28756-4-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 11:43:10 +01:00
Adrian Ratiu
41e8149c88
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing
the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because
it can be abused.

The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because
it can break GDB and some other use cases.

Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing
distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however
that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler
approach with semantics also easier to understand for users.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 08:19:43 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
4015350525 Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
Add a method to quickly verify whether safe RET operates properly on
a given system using perf tool.

Also, add a selftest which does the same thing.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731160531.28640-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-08-27 09:16:35 +02:00
Stefan Tauner
736c24e62e Documentation: ext4.rst: remove obsolete descriptions of noacl/nouser_xattr options
These have been deprecated for a decade[1] and removed two years ago[2].
1: f70486055e
2: 2d544ec923

Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@gmx.at>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240728003433.2566649-1-stefan.tauner@gmx.at
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-08-26 23:40:06 -04:00
Jani Nikula
cd0403adea Documentation: admin-guide: direct people to bug trackers, if specified
Update bug reporting info in bug-hunting.rst to direct people to
driver/subsystem bug trackers, if explicitly specified with the
MAINTAINERS "B:" entry. Use the new get_maintainer.pl --bug option to
print the info.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815113450.3397499-2-jani.nikula@intel.com
2024-08-26 16:10:12 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
cbbdb6c625 docs: bug-bisect: rewrite to better match the other bisecting text
Rewrite the short document on bisecting kernel bugs. The new text
improves .config handling, brings a mention of 'git bisect skip', and
explains what to do after the bisection finished -- including trying a
revert to verify the result. The rewrite at the same time removes the
unrelated and outdated section on 'Devices not appearing' and replaces
some sentences about bug reporting with a pointer to the document
covering that topic in detail.

This overall brings the approach close to the one in the recently added
text Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst.
As those two texts serve a similar purpose for different audiences,
mention that document in the head of this one and outline when the
other might be the better one to follow.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74dc0137dcc3e2c05648e885a7bc31ffd39a0890.1724312119.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-08-26 15:34:51 -06:00
Steven Rostedt
2fcd5aff92 tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing
Add a new document Documentation/trace/debugging.rst that will hold
various ways to debug tracing.

This initial version mentions trace_printk and how to create persistent
buffers that can last across bootups.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.702433486@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
9b7bdf6f6e tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer
If the persistent boot mapped ring buffer is used for trace_printk(),
force it to not use the binary versions. trace_printk() by default uses
bin_printf() that only saves the pointer to the format and not the format
itself inside the ring buffer. But for a persistent buffer that is read
after reboot, the pointers to the format strings may not be the same, or
worse, not even exist! Instead, just force the more robust, but slower,
version that does the formatting before saving into the ring buffer.

The boot mapped buffer can now be used for trace_printk and friends!

Using the trace_printk() and the persistent buffer was used to debug the
issue with the osnoise tracer:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240822103443.6a6ae051@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.386925800@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ddb8ea9e5a tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers
Currently, trace_printk() just goes to the top level ring buffer. But
there may be times that it should go to one of the instances created by
the kernel command line.

Add a new trace_instance flag: traceprintk (also can use "printk" or
"trace_printk" as people tend to forget the actual flag name).

  trace_instance=foo^traceprintk

Will assign the trace_printk to this buffer at boot up.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.226694946@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
b6fc31b687 tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances
Add a "flags" delimiter (^) to the "trace_instance" kernel command line
parameter, and add the "traceoff" flag. The format is:

   trace_instance=<name>[^<flag1>[^<flag2>]][@<memory>][,<events>]

The code allows for more than one flag to be added, but currently only
"traceoff" is done so.

The motivation for this change came from debugging with the persistent
ring buffer and having trace_printk() writing to it. The trace_printk
calls are always enabled, and the boot after the crash was having the
unwanted trace_printks from the current boot inject into the ring buffer
with the trace_printks of the crash kernel, making the output very
confusing.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.053229958@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Krishna chaitanya chundru
96a37ec986 Documentation: dwc_pcie_pmu: Update bdf to sbdf
Update document to reflect the driver change to use sbdf instead
of bdf alone.

Signed-off-by: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-dwc_pmu_fix-v2-2-198b8ab1077c@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-23 16:07:25 +01:00
Ingo Franzki
4441686b24 dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option
For the MAC based integrity operation, the integrity key size (i.e.
key_mac_size) is currently set to the digest size of the used digest.

For wrapped key HMAC algorithms, the key size is independent of the
cryptographic key size. So there is no known size of the mac key in
such cases. The desired key size can optionally be specified as argument
when the dm-crypt device is configured via 'integrity_key_size:%u'.
If no integrity_key_size argument is specified, the mac key size
is still set to the digest size, as before.

Increase version number to 1.28.0 so that support for the new
argument can be detected by user space (i.e. cryptsetup).

Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 15:36:27 +02:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
5d3691a826 dm delay: enhance kernel documentation
This commit improves documentation of the dm-delay target.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 13:12:12 +02:00
Bruce Johnston
47874c98dc dm vdo: add dmsetup message for returning configuration info
Add a new dmsetup message called config, which will return
useful configuration information for the vdo volume and
the uds index associated with it. The output is a YAML
string, and contains a version number to allow future
additions to the content.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 13:05:56 +02:00
Deven Bowers
ac6731870e documentation: add IPE documentation
Add IPE's admin and developer documentation to the kernel tree.

Co-developed-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:03:47 -04:00
Chen Ridong
d1a92d2d6c cgroup: update some statememt about delegation
The comment in cgroup_file_write is missing some interfaces, such as
'cgroup.threads'. All delegatable files are listed in
'/sys/kernel/cgroup/delegate', so update the comment in cgroup_file_write.
Besides, add a statement that files outside the namespace shouldn't be
visible from inside the delegated namespace.

tj: Reflowed text for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-19 12:16:17 -10:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
29a02ec665 tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
Allow boot instances to use memory reserved by the reserve_mem boot
option.

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:trace  trace_instance=boot_mapped@trace

The above will allocate 12 megs with 4096 alignment and label it "trace".
The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the
memory reserved and labeled as "trace" as the memory for the ring buffer.

That will create an instance called "boot_mapped":

  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped

Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will
act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot
buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any
tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped
instance.

Also note that reserve_mem is not reliable in acquiring the same physical
memory at each soft reboot. It is possible that KALSR could map the kernel
at the previous boot memory location forcing the reserve_mem to return a
different memory location. In this case, the previous ring buffer will be
lost.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240815082811.669f7d8c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-15 08:34:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ee057c8c19 Linux 6.11-rc3
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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core

The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command
line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14 16:59:28 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
1dd01c0650 rcu: Summarize RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by RCU CPU
stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for not good
reason.  However, this has been the way things work for a few years.
This commit therefore adds an rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall kernel
boot parameter that causes RCU CPU stall warnings to be abbreviated to
a single line when there is at least one CPU that has been stuck waiting
for CSD lock for more than five seconds.

To make this abbreviated message happen with decent probability:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 8 \
	--configs "2*TREE01" --kconfig "CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y" \
	--bootargs "csdlock_debug=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu=200 \
	rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=120 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 \
	rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=1 \
	rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout=5000" --trust-make

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Hans Verkuil
a043ea54bb Extensible parameters support for the rkisp1 driver
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Merge tag 'next-media-rkisp1-20240814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pinchartl/linux.git

Extensible parameters support for the rkisp1 driver.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-14 17:18:47 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
0ff92d145a doc: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer.
This commit therefore removes them from the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:45:07 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
58cb321054 rcutorture: Add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter
This commit adds an stall_cpu_repeat kernel, which is also the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat boot parameter, to test repeated CPU stalls.
Note that only the first stall will pay attention to the stall_cpu_irqsoff
module parameter.  For the second and subsequent stalls, interrupts will
be enabled.  This is helpful when testing the interaction between RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock stall warnings.

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:23:40 +05:30
Martin Tůma
2b4e497c62 media: admin-guide: mgb4: Outputs DV timings documentation update
Properly document the function of the mgb4 output "frame_rate" sysfs
parameter and update the default DV timings values according to the latest
code changes.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-14 10:05:31 +02:00
Daniel Yang
86cfa9a85f Documentation: dm-crypt.rst warning + error fix
While building kernel documention using make htmldocs command, I was
getting unexpected indentation error. Single description was given for
two module parameters with wrong indentation. So, I corrected the
indentation of both parameters and the description.

Signed-off-by: Shibu kumar <shibukumar.bit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Yang <danielyangkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0d815e3400 ("dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests")
2024-08-13 16:36:39 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
1fc379f624 media: uapi: videodev2: Add V4L2_META_FMT_RK_ISP1_EXT_PARAMS
The rkisp1 driver stores ISP configuration parameters in the fixed
rkisp1_params_cfg structure. As the members of the structure are part of
the userspace API, the structure layout is immutable and cannot be
extended further. Introducing new parameters or modifying the existing
ones would change the buffer layout and cause breakages in existing
applications.

The allow for future extensions to the ISP parameters, introduce a new
extensible parameters format, with a new format 4CC. Document usage of
the new format in the rkisp1 admin guide.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-08-12 13:36:32 +03:00
Hans Verkuil
b669f37896 Documentation: media: vivid.rst: update TODO list
The vivid driver supports media controller support for quite a long
time now, so drop that from the list.

Since commit 4c4dacb052 ("media: vivid: loopback based on
'Connected To' controls") making EDID changes causes correct signaling
to happen, but what is still missing is the 100 ms delay required before
signaling that there is an HPD. Modify this TODO item accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-09 07:56:38 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
a7050ca724 pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
For some reason my finger always hits the 'r' after typing "reserve".
Fix the typo in the Documentation example.

Fixes: d9d814eebb ("pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807170029.3c1ff651@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-08 10:51:33 -07:00
Steve French
1b5487aefb smb3: fix setting SecurityFlags when encryption is required
Setting encryption as required in security flags was broken.
For example (to require all mounts to be encrypted by setting):

  "echo 0x400c5 > /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags"

Would return "Invalid argument" and log "Unsupported security flags"
This patch fixes that (e.g. allowing overriding the default for
SecurityFlags  0x00c5, including 0x40000 to require seal, ie
SMB3.1.1 encryption) so now that works and forces encryption
on subsequent mounts.

Acked-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-08 11:14:53 -05:00
Shibu Kumar
e9c7acd723 docs: dm-crypt: Removal of unexpected indentation error
Add the required indentation to fix this docs build error:

  Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst:167: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.

Also split the documentation for read and write into separate blocks.

Signed-off-by: Shibu kumar shibukumar.bit@gmail.com
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240803183306.32425-1-shibukumar.bit@gmail.com
2024-08-07 13:22:24 -06:00
Sangmoon Kim
946c57e61d Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
The workqueue.panic_on_stall kernel parameter was added in commit
073107b39e ("workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall")
but not listed in the kernel-parameters doc. Add it there.

Signed-off-by: Sangmoon Kim <sangmoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 06:16:14 -10:00
Tetsuo Handa
b88f55389a profiling: remove profile=sleep support
The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")

Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing

  # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling

after boot causes the system to lock up.

Lockdep reports

  kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370

with the call trace being

   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
   get_wchan+0x32/0x70
   __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
   enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
   enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
   ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
   try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
   swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
   complete+0x2f/0x40
   kthread+0xfb/0x180

However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.

Fixes: 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
Waiman Long
ab03125268 cgroup: Show # of subsystem CSSes in cgroup.stat
Cgroup subsystem state (CSS) is an abstraction in the cgroup layer to
help manage different structures in various cgroup subsystems by being
an embedded element inside a larger structure like cpuset or mem_cgroup.

The /proc/cgroups file shows the number of cgroups for each of the
subsystems.  With cgroup v1, the number of CSSes is the same as the
number of cgroups.  That is not the case anymore with cgroup v2. The
/proc/cgroups file cannot show the actual number of CSSes for the
subsystems that are bound to cgroup v2.

So if a v2 cgroup subsystem is leaking cgroups (usually memory cgroup),
we can't tell by looking at /proc/cgroups which cgroup subsystems may
be responsible.

As cgroup v2 had deprecated the use of /proc/cgroups, the hierarchical
cgroup.stat file is now being extended to show the number of live and
dying CSSes associated with all the non-inhibited cgroup subsystems that
have been bound to cgroup v2. The number includes CSSes in the current
cgroup as well as in all the descendants underneath it.  This will help
us pinpoint which subsystems are responsible for the increasing number
of dying (nr_dying_descendants) cgroups.

The CSSes dying counts are stored in the cgroup structure itself
instead of inside the CSS as suggested by Johannes. This will allow
us to accurately track dying counts of cgroup subsystems that have
recently been disabled in a cgroup. It is now possible that a zero
subsystem number is coupled with a non-zero dying subsystem number.

The cgroup-v2.rst file is updated to discuss this new behavior.

With this patch applied, a sample output from root cgroup.stat file
was shown below.

	nr_descendants 56
	nr_subsys_cpuset 1
	nr_subsys_cpu 43
	nr_subsys_io 43
	nr_subsys_memory 56
	nr_subsys_perf_event 57
	nr_subsys_hugetlb 1
	nr_subsys_pids 56
	nr_subsys_rdma 1
	nr_subsys_misc 1
	nr_dying_descendants 30
	nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
	nr_dying_subsys_io 0
	nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
	nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
	nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
	nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_dying_subsys_misc 0

Another sample output from system.slice/cgroup.stat was:

	nr_descendants 34
	nr_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_subsys_cpu 32
	nr_subsys_io 32
	nr_subsys_memory 34
	nr_subsys_perf_event 35
	nr_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_subsys_pids 34
	nr_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_subsys_misc 0
	nr_dying_descendants 30
	nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
	nr_dying_subsys_io 0
	nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
	nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
	nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
	nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_dying_subsys_misc 0

Note that 'debug' controller wasn't used to provide this information because
the controller is not recommended in productions kernels, also many of them
won't enable CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG by default.

Similar information could be retrieved with debuggers like drgn but that's
also not always available (e.g. lockdown) and the additional cost of runtime
tracking here is deemed marginal.

tj: Added Michal's paragraphs on why this is not added the debug controller
    to the commit message.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715150034.2583772-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-31 07:00:02 -10:00
Benjamin Poirier
1b2255db3c Documentation: Add detailed explanation for 'N' taint flag
Every taint flag has an entry in the "More detailed explanation" section
except for the 'N' flag. That omission was probably just an oversight so
add an entry for that flag.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717203521.514348-1-bpoirier@nvidia.com
2024-07-30 07:56:30 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
65ad409e63 more s390 updates for 6.11 merge window
- Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
   mm-stable trees
 
 - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump
 
 - Add runtime constant support
 
 - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting necessary
   vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage problems
 
 - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
   Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero
 
 - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
   its functionality by default
 
 - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
   logging of architecture-specific limitations
 
 - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
   all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
   detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
   protection
 
 - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
   patching for the lowcore relocation
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Merge tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
   mm-stable trees

 - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump

 - Add runtime constant support

 - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting
   necessary vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage
   problems

 - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
   Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero

 - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
   its functionality by default

 - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
   logging of architecture-specific limitations

 - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
   all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
   detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
   protection

 - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
   patching for the lowcore relocation

* tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
  s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code
  s390/boot: Add cmdline option to relocate lowcore
  s390/kdump: Make kdump ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make system_call() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make ret_from_fork() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make __switch_to() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make restart_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make mchk_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make int handlers ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Add base register to CHECK_VMAP_STACK/CHECK_STACK macro
  s390/entry: Add base register to SIEEXIT macro
  s390/entry: Add base register to MBEAR macro
  s390/entry: Make __sie64a() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/head64: Make startup code ready for lowcore relocation
  s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses
  s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0
  s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info
  s390/nmi: Simplify ptregs setup
  s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list
  ...
2024-07-26 10:47:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f646429524 parisc architecture fixes and updates for kernel v6.11-rc1:
- Add gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
 - Enable PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS to allow PCI to PCIe bridge adaptor
   with PCIe NVME card to function in parisc machines
 - Allow users to reduce kernel unaligned runtime warnings
 - minor code cleanups
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Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "The gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() syscalls are now available as
  vDSO functions, and Dave added a patch which allows to use NVMe cards
  in the PCI slots as fast and easy alternative to SCSI discs.

  Summary:

   - add gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions

   - enable PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS to allow PCI to PCIe bridge adaptor
     with PCIe NVME card to function in parisc machines

   - allow users to reduce kernel unaligned runtime warnings

   - minor code cleanups"

* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Add support for CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
  parisc: Use max() to calculate parisc_tlb_flush_threshold
  parisc: Fix warning at drivers/pci/msi/msi.h:121
  parisc: Add 64-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
  parisc: Add 32-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
  parisc: Clean up unistd.h file
2024-07-25 12:37:42 -07:00
Helge Deller
cbade82334 parisc: Add support for CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
Allow users to disable kernel warnings for unaligned memory
accesses from kernel via the /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
procfs entry.
That way users can disable those warnings in case they happen too
often.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-07-24 02:04:05 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
035248a784 s390/alternatives: Remove noaltinstr option
The current Kernel doesn't boot without alternative patching on
z16 machines. To avoid such bugs in the future, remove the option
disable alternative patching.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c9b351240 ARM:
* Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement
 
 * Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
 
 * Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol
 
 * FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing
 
 * New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
 
 * Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
 
 * Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
 
 * Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add paravirt steal time support.
 
 * Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET.
 
 * Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
 
 * perf kvm stat support
 
 * Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
 
 ONE_REG support for the Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd, Zcb and Zawrs ISA
 extensions is coming through the RISC-V tree.
 
 s390:
 
 * Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
 
 x86:
 
 * Fixes for Xen emulation.
 
 * Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER
 
 * Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
   bus frequency, because TDX.
 
 * Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
   "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
 
 * Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs
   that support self-snoop.
 
 * Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure.
 
 * Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads
   '0' and writes from userspace are ignored.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 x86 - MMU:
 
 * Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
   Intel TDX support.
 
 * Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't
   hold leafs SPTEs.
 
 * Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager
   page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages.
 
 * Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is
   non-present or not-huge.  KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state
   because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous
   to let more MMU changes happen afterwards.
 
 x86 - AMD:
 
 * Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware.
 
 * Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an
   instrumentable function from noinstr code.
 
 * Base support for running SEV-SNP guests.  API-wise, this includes
   a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
   guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it.  Internally,
   there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages
   before mapping them into guest private memory ranges.
 
   This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to
   say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification.
 
   There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
   keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
   for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.  To support
   fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be
   needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to
   define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO/KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle
   this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed
   by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version
   of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data.
 
 x86 - Intel:
 
 * Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware.
 
 * Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted
   interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with
   HLT-exiting disable by L1).
 
 * KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
 
   Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when
   emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during
   complex (multi-step) emulation.  Silently ignoring the exit request can
   result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to
   userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed.
 
   See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if
   emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with
   respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE,
   because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just
   unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot
   access them).
 
 * New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to
   mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration.
   The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl.
 
 * Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
 
 * Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
   SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
 
 * Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
   that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
 
 * Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
   truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
 
 * Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
   KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
   memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test.
 
 * Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs.
 
 * Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the
   log for tests that create lots of VMs.
 
 * Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by
   doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
     virtualization enablement

   - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
     (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

   - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
     of the protocol

   - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
     and exception routing

   - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
     KVM

   - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

   - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

   - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

  LoongArch:

   - Add paravirt steal time support

   - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

   - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

   - perf kvm stat support

   - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

  s390:

   - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

  x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation

   - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
     EFER

   - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
     effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

   - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
     tracepoint

   - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
     consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
     for a specific vendor

   - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
     CPUs that support self-snoop

   - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

   - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
     it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

   - Misc cleanups

  x86 - MMU:

   - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
     Intel TDX support

   - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
     that can't hold leafs SPTEs

   - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
     for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
     huge pages

   - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
     that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
     broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
     all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

  x86 - AMD:

   - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

   - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
     an instrumentable function from noinstr code

   - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
     new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
     guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
     there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
     pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

     This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
     to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

     There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
     keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
     for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

     To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
     type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
     userspace.

     An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
     exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
     is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
     only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
     does not provide certificate data

  x86 - Intel:

   - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

   - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
     pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
     HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

   - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
     emulation

     Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
     triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
     userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

     Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
     WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
     for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

     See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
     exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
     limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
     flows

  Generic:

   - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
     AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
     is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
     unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

   - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
     useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
     migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
     through the ioctl

   - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
     clear win

   - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
     synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

   - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
     a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
     sched_out()

   - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
     truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
     detect bugs

   - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
     the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
     writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
     migration blackout

  Selftests:

   - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

   - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
     17h+ CPUs

   - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
     spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

   - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
     misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
  KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
  KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
  KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
  KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
  KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
  KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
  mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
  perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
  ...
2024-07-20 12:41:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2be38b9a5 - added support for Realtek RTL9302C
- added support for Mobileye EyeQ6H
 - added support for Mobileye EyeQ OLB system controller
 - improved r4k clocksource
 - added mode for emulating ieee754 NAN2008
 - rework for BMIPS CBR address handling
 - fixes for Loongson 2K1000
 - defconfig updates
 - cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - add support for Realtek RTL9302C

 - add support for Mobileye EyeQ6H

 - add support for Mobileye EyeQ OLB system controller

 - improve r4k clocksource

 - add mode for emulating ieee754 NAN2008

 - rework for BMIPS CBR address handling

 - fixes for Loongson 2K1000

 - defconfig updates

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits)
  MIPS: config: Add ip30_defconfig
  MIPS: config: lemote2f: Regenerate defconfig
  MIPS: config: generic: Add board-litex
  MIPS: config: Enable MSA and virtualization for MIPS64R6
  MIPS: Fix fallback march for SB1
  mips: dts: realtek: Add RTL9302C board
  mips: generic: add fdt fixup for Realtek reference board
  mips: select REALTEK_OTTO_TIMER for Realtek platforms
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: realtek,rtl-intc: Add rtl9300-intc
  dt-bindings: mips: realtek: Add rtl930x-soc compatible
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Cameo Communications
  mips: dts: realtek: add device_type property to cpu node
  mips: dts: realtek: use "serial" instead of "uart" in node name
  MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode
  MIPS: lantiq: improve USB initialization
  MIPS: GIC: Generate redirect block accessors
  MIPS: CPS: Add a couple of multi-cluster utility functions
  MIPS: Octeron: remove source file executable bit
  MAINTAINERS: Mobileye: add OLB drivers and dt-bindings
  MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add OLB system-controller node
  ...
2024-07-20 09:03:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f386cb8ee pci-v6.11-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Define PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS for the generic 100ms
     required after reset before config access (Kevin Xie)

   - Define PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS for the generic 100ms required after
     reset before config access (probably should be unified with
     PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS) (Damien Le Moal)

  Resource management:

   - Rename find_resource() to find_resource_space() to be more
     descriptive (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Export find_resource_space() for use by PCI core, which needs to
     learn whether there is available space for a bridge window (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Prevent double counting of resources so window size doesn't grow on
     each remove/rescan cycle (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Relax bridge window sizing algorithm so a device doesn't break
     simply because it was removed and rescanned (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Evaluate the ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM in
     pci_register_host_bridge() (not acpi_pci_root_create()) so we can
     unify it with similar DT functionality (Vidya Sagar)

   - Extend use of DT "linux,pci-probe-only" property so it works
     per-host bridge as well as globally (Vidya Sagar)

   - Unify support for ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM and the DT
     "linux,pci-probe-only" property in pci_preserve_config() (Vidya
     Sagar)

  Driver binding:

   - Add devres infrastructure for managed request and map of partial
     BAR resources (Philipp Stanner)

   - Deprecate pcim_iomap_table() because uses like
     "pcim_iomap_table()[0]" have no good way to return errors (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Add an always-managed pcim_request_region() for use instead of
     pci_request_region() and similar, which are sometimes managed
     depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
     previously (Philipp Stanner)

   - Reimplement pcim_set_mwi() so it doesn't need to keep store MWI
     state (Philipp Stanner)

   - Add pcim_intx() for use instead of pci_intx(), which is sometimes
     managed depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
     previously (Philipp Stanner)

   - Add managed pcim_iomap_range() to allow mapping of a partial BAR
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Fix a devres mapping leak in drm/vboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Add missing bridge locking in device reset path and add a warning
     for other possible lock issues (Dan Williams)

   - Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:

   - Disable AER and DPC during suspend to avoid spurious wakeups if
     they share an interrupt with PME (Kai-Heng Feng)

  PCIe native device hotplug:

   - Detect if a device was removed or replaced during system sleep so
     we don't assume a new device is the one that used to be there
     (Lukas Wunner)

  Virtualization:

   - Add an ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5760X multi-function NIC; it
     prevents transactions between functions even though it doesn't
     advertise ACS, so the functions can be attached individually via
     VFIO (Ajit Khaparde)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Add a "pci=config_acs=" kernel command-line parameter to relax
     default ACS settings to enable additional peer-to-peer
     configurations. Requires expert knowledge of topology and ACS
     operation (Vidya Sagar)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Remove unused struct pci_epf_group.type_group (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Fix error handling in vpci_scan_bus() and epf_ntb_epc_cleanup()
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Make struct pci_epc_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

   - Remove unused pci_endpoint_test_bar_{readl,writel} functions
     (Jiapeng Chong)

   - Rename "BME" to "Bus Master Enable" (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Rename struct pci_epc_event_ops.core_init() callback to epc_init()
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Move DMA init to MHI .epc_init() callback for uniformity
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Cancel EPF test delayed work when link goes down (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add struct pci_epc_event_ops.epc_deinit() callback for cleanup
     needed on fundamental reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add 64KB alignment to endpoint test to support Rockchip rk3588
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Optimize endpoint test by using memcpy() instead of readl() (Niklas
     Cassel)

  Device tree bindings:

   - Add generic "ats-supported" property to advertise that a PCIe Root
     Complex supports ATS (Jean-Philippe Brucker)

  Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver:

   - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
     (Aleksandr Mishin)

  Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
     address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Make struct mobiveil_rp_ops constant (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Use _scoped() iterator for OF children to ensure refcounts are
     decremented at loop exit (Javier Carrasco)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Create sysfs "domain" symlink before downstream devices are exposed
     to userspace by pci_bus_add_devices() (Jiwei Sun)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:

   - Enable MSI when LS7A is used with new CPUs that have integrated
     PCIe Root Complex, e.g., Loongson-3C6000, so downstream devices can
     use MSI (Huacai Chen)

  Microchip AXI PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Move pcie-microchip-host.c to a new PLDA directory (Minda Chen)

   - Factor PLDA generic items out to a common
     plda,xpressrich3-axi-common.yaml binding (Minda Chen)

   - Factor PLDA generic data structures and code out to shared
     pcie-plda.h, pcie-plda-host.c (Minda Chen)

   - Add PLDA generic interrupt handling with a .request_event_irq()
     callback for vendor-specific events (Minda Chen)

   - Add PLDA generic host init/deinit and map bus functions for use by
     vendor-specific drivers (Minda Chen)

   - Rework to use PLDA core (Minda Chen)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Return zero, not garbage, when reading PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN (Wei Liu)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie_soc (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

   - Set 64KB inbound ATU alignment restriction (Jon Hunter)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Make the MHI reg region mandatory for X1E80100, since all PCIe
     controllers have it (Abel Vesa)

   - Prevent use of uninitialized data and possible error pointer
     dereference (Dan Carpenter)

   - Return error, not success, if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() fails
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Add Operating Performance Points (OPP) support to scale performance
     state based on aggregate link bandwidth to improve SoC power
     efficiency (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

   - Vote for the CPU-PCIe ICC (interconnect) path to ensure it stays
     active even if other drivers don't vote for it (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

   - Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to get all the clocks from DT to avoid
     writing out all the clock names (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
     Sarkar)

   - Add HDMA support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Override the SA8775P NO_SNOOP default to avoid possible memory
     corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Make sure resources are disabled during PERST# assertion, even if
     the link is already disabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT and endpoint driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
     Sarkar)

   - Add Hyper DMA (HDMA) support for the SA8775P SoC and enable it in
     the EPF MHI driver (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Set PCIE_PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERIDE to override the default NO_SNOOP
     attribute on the SA8775P SoC (both Root Complex and Endpoint mode)
     to avoid possible memory corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Demote WARN() to dev_warn_ratelimited() in rcar_pcie_wakeup() to
     avoid unnecessary backtrace (Marek Vasut)

   - Add DT and driver support for R-Car V4H (R8A779G0) host and
     endpoint. This requires separate proprietary firmware (Yoshihiro
     Shimoda)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Assert PERST# for 100ms after power is stable (Damien Le Moal)

   - Wait PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS (100ms) after reset before starting
     configuration (Damien Le Moal)

   - Use GPIOD_OUT_LOW flag while requesting ep_gpio to fix a firmware
     crash on Qcom-based modems with Rockpro64 board (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Factor common parts of rockchip-dw-pcie DT binding to be shared by
     Root Complex and Endpoint mode (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add missing INTx signals to common DT binding (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add eDMA items to DT binding for Endpoint controller (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Fix initial dw-rockchip PERST# GPIO value to prevent unnecessary
     short assert/deassert that causes issues with some WLAN controllers
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Refactor dw-rockchip and add support for Endpoint mode (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
     wrapper (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add error messages in .probe() error paths to improve user
     experience (Uwe Kleine-König)

  Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver:

   - Use bulk clock APIs to simplify clock setup (Shradha Todi)

  StarFive PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for the StarFive JH7110
     PLDA-based PCIe controller (Minda Chen)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add generic support for sending PME_Turn_Off when system suspends
     (Frank Li)

   - Fix incorrect interpretation of iATU slot 0 after PERST#
     assert/deassert (Frank Li)

   - Use msleep() instead of usleep_range() while waiting for link
     (Konrad Dybcio)

   - Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() to enable adding support for
     Hyper DMA (HDMA) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Enable drivers to supply the eDMA channel count since some can't
     auto detect this (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
     wrapper (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Pass the eDMA mapping format directly from drivers instead of
     maintaining a capability for it (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to notify EPF drivers about
     link-down events and restore non-sticky DWC registers lost on link
     down (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add vendor-specific "apb" reg name, interrupt names, INTx names to
     generic binding (Niklas Cassel)

   - Enforce DWC restriction that 64-bit BARs must start with an
     even-numbered BAR (Niklas Cassel)

   - Consolidate args of dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu() into a structure
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

   - Add support for endpoints to send Message TLPs, e.g., for INTx
     emulation (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
     address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
     (Aleksandr Mishin)

   - Work around AM65x/DRA80xM Errata #i2037 that corrupts TLPs and
     causes processor hangs by limiting Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) and
     Max_Payload_Size (MPS) (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Leave BAR 0 disabled for AM654x to fix a regression caused by
     6ab15b5e70 ("PCI: dwc: keystone: Convert .scan_bus() callback to
     use add_bus"), which caused a 45-second boot delay (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix overlapping bridge registers and 32-bit BAR addresses in DT
     binding (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Make struct switchtec_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Remove unused struct acpi_handle_node (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros (Jeff Johnson)"

* tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (154 commits)
  PCI: loongson: Enable MSI in LS7A Root Complex
  PCI: Extend ACS configurability
  PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()
  drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
  PCI: Add managed pcim_iomap_range()
  PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
  PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()
  PCI: vmd: Create domain symlink before pci_bus_add_devices()
  PCI: qcom: Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq()
  PCI: qcom: Prevent potential error pointer dereference
  PCI: qcom: Fix missing error code in qcom_pcie_probe()
  PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres cleanup callback
  PCI: Move struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev
  PCI: Remove struct pci_devres.enabled status bit
  PCI: Document hybrid devres hazards
  PCI: Add managed pcim_request_region()
  PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()
  PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure
  PCI: Add devres helpers for iomap table
  PCI: Add and use devres helper for bit masks
  ...
2024-07-19 19:03:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04d17331ca USB/Thunderbolt updates for 6.11-rc1
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.11-rc1.
 Nothing earth-shattering in here, just constant forward progress in
 adding support for new hardware and better debugging functionalities for
 thunderbolt devices and the subsystem.  Included in here are:
   - thunderbolt debugging update and driver additions
   - xhci driver updates
   - typec driver updates
   - kselftest device driver changes (acked by the relevant maintainers,
     depended on other changes in this tree.)
   - cdns3 driver updates
   - gadget driver updates
   - MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions
   - dwc3 driver updates and fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.11-rc1.

  Nothing earth-shattering in here, just constant forward progress in
  adding support for new hardware and better debugging functionalities
  for thunderbolt devices and the subsystem. Included in here are:

   - thunderbolt debugging update and driver additions

   - xhci driver updates

   - typec driver updates

   - kselftest device driver changes (acked by the relevant maintainers,
     depended on other changes in this tree.)

   - cdns3 driver updates

   - gadget driver updates

   - MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions

   - dwc3 driver updates and fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (112 commits)
  kselftest: devices: Add test to detect device error logs
  kselftest: Move ksft helper module to common directory
  kselftest: devices: Move discoverable devices test to subdirectory
  usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix non-newline-terminated function name
  USB: uas: Implement the new shutdown callback
  USB: core: add 'shutdown' callback to usb_driver
  usb: typec: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0
  usb: dwc3: enable CCI support for AMD-xilinx DWC3 controller
  usb: dwc2: add support for other Lantiq SoCs
  usb: gadget: Use u16 types for 16-bit fields
  usb: gadget: midi2: Fix incorrect default MIDI2 protocol setup
  usb: dwc3: core: Check all ports when set phy suspend
  usb: typec: tcpci: add support to set connector orientation
  dt-bindings: usb: Convert fsl-usb to yaml
  usb: typec: ucsi: reorder operations in ucsi_run_command()
  usb: typec: ucsi: extract common code for command handling
  usb: typec: ucsi: inline ucsi_read_message_in
  usb: typec: ucsi: rework command execution functions
  usb: typec: ucsi: split read operation
  usb: typec: ucsi: simplify command sending API
  ...
2024-07-19 15:37:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aba9753c06 TTY/Serial updates for 6.11-rc1
Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1.  Not
 much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had
 lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel.  Included in here are
 the following changes:
   - dt binding updates for new platforms
   - 8250 driver updates
   - various small serial driver fixes and updates
   - printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for
     6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the
     relevant maintainers).
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1. Not
  much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had
  lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel. Included in here are
  the following changes:

   - dt binding updates for new platforms

   - 8250 driver updates

   - various small serial driver fixes and updates

   - printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for
     6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the
     relevant maintainers).

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (22 commits)
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
  serial: core: Add serial_base_match_and_update_preferred_console()
  printk: Add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console()
  serial: sc16is7xx: hardware reset chip if reset-gpios is defined in DT
  dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: add reset-gpios
  dt-bindings: serial: vt8500-uart: convert to json-schema
  serial: 8250_platform: Explicitly show we initialise ISA ports only once
  tty: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  dt-bindings: serial: mediatek,uart: add MT7988
  serial: sh-sci: Add support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: serial: Add documentation for Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) SCIF support
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Make 'interrupt-names' property as required
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Validate 'interrupts' and 'interrupt-names'
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Move ref for serial.yaml at the end
  riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Add the core reset and jh7110 compatible for uarts
  serial: 8250_dw: Use reset array API to get resets
  dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add one more reset signal for StarFive JH7110 SoC
  serial: 8250: Extract platform driver
  serial: 8250: Extract RSA bits
  serial: imx: stop casting struct uart_port to struct imx_port
  ...
2024-07-19 15:22:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
661fb4e68c - Optimize processing of flush bios in the dm-linear and dm-stripe
targets
 
 - Dm-io cleansups and refactoring
 
 - Remove unused 'struct thunk' in dm-cache
 
 - Handle minor device numbers > 255 in dm-init
 
 - Dm-verity refactoring & enabling platform keyring
 
 - Fix warning in dm-raid
 
 - Improve dm-crypt performance - split bios to smaller pieces, so that
   They could be processed concurrently
 
 - Stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}
 
 - Dm-vdo cleanup and refactoring
 
 - Remove max_write_zeroes_granularity and max_secure_erase_granularity
 
 - Dm-multipath cleanup & refactoring
 
 - Add dm-crypt and dm-integrity support for non-power-of-2 sector size
 
 - Fix reshape in dm-raid
 
 - Make dm_block_validator const
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Merge tag 'for-6.11/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:

 - Optimize processing of flush bios in the dm-linear and dm-stripe
   targets

 - Dm-io cleansups and refactoring

 - Remove unused 'struct thunk' in dm-cache

 - Handle minor device numbers > 255 in dm-init

 - Dm-verity refactoring & enabling platform keyring

 - Fix warning in dm-raid

 - Improve dm-crypt performance - split bios to smaller pieces, so that
   They could be processed concurrently

 - Stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}

 - Dm-vdo cleanup and refactoring

 - Remove max_write_zeroes_granularity and max_secure_erase_granularity

 - Dm-multipath cleanup & refactoring

 - Add dm-crypt and dm-integrity support for non-power-of-2 sector size

 - Fix reshape in dm-raid

 - Make dm_block_validator const

* tag 'for-6.11/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (33 commits)
  dm vdo: fix a minor formatting issue in vdo.rst
  dm vdo int-map: fix kerneldoc formatting
  dm vdo repair: add missing kerneldoc fields
  dm: Constify struct dm_block_validator
  dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode
  dm: introduce the target flag mempool_needs_integrity
  dm raid: fix stripes adding reshape size issues
  dm raid: move _get_reshape_sectors() as prerequisite to fixing reshape size issues
  dm-crypt: support for per-sector NVMe metadata
  dm mpath: don't call dm_get_device in multipath_message
  dm: factor out helper function from dm_get_device
  dm-verity: fix dm_is_verity_target() when dm-verity is builtin
  dm: Remove max_secure_erase_granularity
  dm: Remove max_write_zeroes_granularity
  dm vdo indexer: use swap() instead of open coding it
  dm vdo: remove unused struct 'uds_attribute'
  dm: stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}
  dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests
  dm verity: add support for signature verification with platform keyring
  dm-raid: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE check for sync_thread in raid_resume
  ...
2024-07-19 10:48:44 -07:00
Masatake YAMATO
7f1c4909a8 dm vdo: fix a minor formatting issue in vdo.rst
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-07-19 12:08:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cf05e93af4 Nothing hugely exciting happening in the documentation tree this time
around, mostly more of the usual:
 
 - More Spanish, Italian, and Chinese translations
 
 - A new script, scripts/checktransupdate.py, can be used to see which
   commits have touched an (English) document since a given translation was
   last updated.
 
 - A couple of "best practices" suggestions (on Link: tags and off-list
   discussions) that were not entirely at consensus level, but I concluded
   they were close enough to accept.
 
 - Some nice cleanups removing documentation for kernel parameters that have
   not been recognized for ... a long time.
 
 ...along with the usual updates, typo fixes, and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Nothing hugely exciting happening in the documentation tree this time
  around, mostly more of the usual:

   - More Spanish, Italian, and Chinese translations

   - A new script, scripts/checktransupdate.py, can be used to see which
     commits have touched an (English) document since a given
     translation was last updated.

   - A couple of "best practices" suggestions (on Link: tags and
     off-list discussions) that were not entirely at consensus level,
     but I concluded they were close enough to accept.

   - Some nice cleanups removing documentation for kernel parameters
     that have not been recognized for ... a long time.

  ...along with the usual updates, typo fixes, and such"

* tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (57 commits)
  Documentation: Document user_events ioctl code
  docs/pinctrl: fix typo in mapping example
  docs: maintainer: discourage taking conversations off-list
  docs: driver-model: platform: update the definition of platform_driver
  docs/sp_SP: Add translation for scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
  writing_musb_glue_layer.rst: Fix broken URL
  zh_CN/admin-guide: one typo fix
  docs/zh_CN/virt: Update the translation of guest-halt-polling.rst
  Documentation: add reference from dynamic debug to loglevel kernel params
  Documentation: best practices for using Link trailers
  Documentation: fix links to mailing list services
  Documentation: exception-tables.rst: Fix the wrong steps referenced
  docs/zh_CN: add process/researcher-guidelines Chinese translation
  Documentation/tools/rv: fix document header
  docs/sp_SP: Add translation of process/maintainer-kvm-x86.rst
  docs/admin-guide/mm: correct typo 'quired' to 'queried'
  Add libps2 to the input section of driver-api
  Docs/mm/index: move allocation profiling document to unsorted documents chapter
  Docs/mm/index: rename 'Legacy Documentation' to 'Unsorted Documentation'
  Docs/mm/index: Remove 'Memory Management Guide' chapter marker
  ...
2024-07-18 15:54:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b2fc97c186 memblock: updates for 6.11-rc1
* reserve_mem command line parameter to allow creation of named memory
   reservation at boot time.
   The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain
   ramoops data across reboots.
 * cleaunps and small improvements in memblock and mm_init
 * new tests cases in memblock test suite
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named
   memory reservation at boot time.

   The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain
   ramoops data across reboots.

 - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init

 - new tests cases in memblock test suite

* tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node'
  memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc
  pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option
  mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up
  mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again
  mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning
  mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition
  mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly
  mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit
  mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region()
  mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn
  mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap
  mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region
  memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks
  mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range()
  memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check()
  memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check()
  mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
2024-07-18 14:48:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1bc554e00 media updates for v6.11-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New sensor drivers: gc05a2, gc08a3 and imx283

 - New serializer/deserializer drivers: max96714 and max96717

 - New JPEG encoder driver: e5010

 - Support for Raspberry Pi PiSP Backend (BE) ISP driver

 - Old documentation for av7110 driver removed, as a new version was
   added as Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/legacy*.rst

 - atompisp: Linux firmwares are now available, so drop firmware-related
   task from TODO and update firmware logic

 - The imx258 driver has gained several improvements

 - wave5 driver has gained support for HEVC decoding

 - em28xx gained support for MyGica UTV3

 - av7110 budget-patch driver removed

 - Lots of other cleanups, improvements and fixes

* tag 'media/v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (301 commits)
  media: raspberrypi: Switch to remove_new
  media: uapi: pisp_be_config: Add extra config fields
  media: uapi: pisp_be_config: Re-sort pisp_be_tiles_config
  media: uapi: pisp_common: Capitalize all macros
  media: uapi: pisp_common: Add 32 bpp format test
  media: uapi: pisp_be_config: Drop BIT() from uAPI
  media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in dcmipp_create_subdevs
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in sh_css_sp.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in ia_css_debug.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in hmm_bo.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in ia_css_eed1_8.host.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in sh_css_internal.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake "pipline" -> "pipeline"
  media: atomisp: Remove unused GPIO related defines and APIs
  media: atomisp: Replace COMPILATION_ERROR_IF() by static_assert()
  media: atomisp: Clean up unused macros from math_support.h
  media: atomisp: csi2-bridge: Add DMI quirk for OV5693 on Xiaomi Mipad2
  media: atomisp: Update TODO
  media: atomisp: Prefix firmware paths with "intel/ipu/"
  media: atomisp: Remove firmware_name module parameter
  ...
2024-07-17 18:30:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5cb6b2bbf platform-drivers-x86 for v6.11-1
Highlights:
  - amd/pmf:		Report system state changes using existing input
 			events
  - asus-wmi:		Zenbook 2023 camera LED disable support and fix
 			TUF laptop keyboard RGB LED sysfs interface
  - dell-pc:		Fan modes / platform profile support
  - hp-wmi:		Fix platform profile switching on Omen/Victus
 			laptops
  - intel/ISST:		Use only TPMI interface when TPMI and legacy
 			interfaces are available
  - intel/pmc:		LTR restore support to pair with LTR ignore
  - intel/tpmi:		Performance Limit Reasons (PLR) and APIC <-> Punit
 			CPU numbering mapping support
  - WMI:			driver override support and docs improvements
  - lenovo-yoga-c630:	Support for EC (platform/arm64)
  - platform/arm64:	Fix build with COMPILE_TEST (broke after addition
 			of C630)
  - tools:		Intel Speed Select Turbo Ratio Limit fix
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  Remove update system state document
  -  Use existing input event codes to update system states
  -  Use memdup_user()
 
 arm64:
  -  add Lenovo Yoga C630 WOS EC driver
  -  build drivers even on non-ARM64 platforms
  -  EC_ACER_ASPIRE1 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
  -  EC_LENOVO_YOGA_C630 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
 
 arm64: lenovo-yoga-c630:
  -  select AUXILIARY_BUS
 
 asus-tf103c-dock:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  fix TUF laptop RGB variant
  -  support the disable camera LED on F10 of Zenbook 2023
 
 dell-pc:
  -  avoid double free and invalid unregistration
  -  Implement platform_profile
 
 dell-smbios:
  -  Add helper for checking supported class
  -  Move request functions for reuse
 
 Docs/admin-guide:
  -  Remove pmf leftover reference from the index
 
 doc: TPMI:
  -  Add entry for Performance Limit Reasons
 
 dt-bindings: platform:
  -  Add Lenovo Yoga C630 EC
 
 hp: hp-bioscfg:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Fix implementation of the platform_profile_omen_get function
  -  Fix platform profile option switch bug on Omen and Victus laptops
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  use cleanup.h
 
 intel: chtwc_int33fe:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 intel/ifs:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel_ips:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Add support to show ltr_ignore value
  -  Add support to undo ltr_ignore
  -  Convert index variables to be unsigned
  -  Move pmc assignment closer to first usage
  -  Remove unneeded min_t check
  -  Simplify mutex usage with cleanup helpers
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  -  Use DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE macro
  -  Use the Elvis operator
  -  Use the return value of pmc_core_send_msg
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel_speed_select_if:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel_telemetry:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel/tpmi:
  -  Add API to get debugfs root
  -  Add new auxiliary driver for performance limits
  -  Add support for performance limit reasons
 
 intel:
  -  TPMI domain id and CPU mapping
 
 intel/tpmi/plr:
  -  Add support for the plr mailbox
  -  Fix output in plr_print_bits()
 
 intel_turbo_max_3:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Get rid of magic min_max argument
  -  Get rid of magic values
  -  Get rid of uncore_read_freq driver API
  -  Re-arrange bit masks
  -  Rename the sysfs helper macro names
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  -  Use generic helpers for current frequency
  -  Use uncore_index with read_control_freq
 
 ISST:
  -  Add model specific loading for common module
  -  Avoid some SkyLake server models
  -  Use only TPMI interface when present
 
 p2sb:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Set TRL MSR in 100 MHz units
  -  v1.20 release
 
 wmi:
  -  Add bus ABI documentation
  -  Add driver_override support
 
 x86/platform/atom:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-lenovo-c630' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-lenovo-c630' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-lenovo-c630' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-ilpo
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - amd/pmf: Report system state changes using existing input events

 - asus-wmi: Zenbook 2023 camera LED disable support and fix TUF laptop
   keyboard RGB LED sysfs interface

 - dell-pc: Fan modes / platform profile support

 - hp-wmi: Fix platform profile switching on Omen/Victus laptops

 - intel/ISST: Use only TPMI interface when TPMI and legacy interfaces
   are available

 - intel/pmc: LTR restore support to pair with LTR ignore

 - intel/tpmi: Performance Limit Reasons (PLR) and APIC <-> Punit CPU
   numbering mapping support

 - WMI: driver override support and docs improvements

 - lenovo-yoga-c630: Support for EC (platform/arm64)

 - platform/arm64: Fix build with COMPILE_TEST (broke after addition of
   C630)

 - tools: Intel Speed Select Turbo Ratio Limit fix

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits)
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: fix TUF laptop RGB variant
  platform/x86/intel/tpmi/plr: Fix output in plr_print_bits()
  Docs/admin-guide: Remove pmf leftover reference from the index
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use cleanup.h
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix implementation of the platform_profile_omen_get function
  platform: arm64: EC_LENOVO_YOGA_C630 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
  platform: arm64: EC_ACER_ASPIRE1 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Remove update system state document
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Use existing input event codes to update system states
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix platform profile option switch bug on Omen and Victus laptops
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Add support to undo ltr_ignore
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Use the Elvis operator
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Use DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE macro
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Remove unneeded min_t check
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Add support to show ltr_ignore value
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Move pmc assignment closer to first usage
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Convert index variables to be unsigned
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Simplify mutex usage with cleanup helpers
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Use the return value of pmc_core_send_msg
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.20 release
  ...
2024-07-17 17:05:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a996d90b9 Scheduler changes for v6.11:
- Update Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's entry in MAINTAINERS,
    and credit him in CREDITS.
 
  - Harmonize the lock-yielding behavior on dynamically selected
    preemption models with static ones.
 
  - Reorganize the code a bit: split out sched/syscalls.c to reduce
    the size of sched/core.c
 
  - Micro-optimize psi_group_change()
 
  - Fix set_load_weight() for SCHED_IDLE tasks
 
  - Misc cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Update Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's entry in MAINTAINERS,
   and credit him in CREDITS

 - Harmonize the lock-yielding behavior on dynamically selected
   preemption models with static ones

 - Reorganize the code a bit: split out sched/syscalls.c to reduce
   the size of sched/core.c

 - Micro-optimize psi_group_change()

 - Fix set_load_weight() for SCHED_IDLE tasks

 - Misc cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Update MAINTAINERS and CREDITS
  sched/fair: set_load_weight() must also call reweight_task() for SCHED_IDLE tasks
  sched/psi: Optimise psi_group_change a bit
  sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preemptible
  sched/core: Move preempt_model_*() helpers from sched.h to preempt.h
  sched/balance: Skip unnecessary updates to idle load balancer's flags
  idle: Remove stale RCU comment
  sched/headers: Move struct pre-declarations to the beginning of the header
  sched/core: Clean up kernel/sched/sched.h a bit
  sched/core: Simplify prefetch_curr_exec_start()
  sched: Fix spelling in comments
  sched/syscalls: Split out kernel/sched/syscalls.c from kernel/sched/core.c
2024-07-16 17:00:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
41906248d0 Power management updates for 6.11-rc1
- Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support (Huacai Chen).
 
  - Add support for the Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake platforms and
    the out-of-band (OOB) mode on Emerald Rapids to the intel_pstate
    cpufreq driver, make it support the highest performance change
    interrupt and clean it up (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Switch cpufreq to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony Luck).
 
  - Simplify the cpufreq driver interface by switching the .exit() driver
    callback to the void return data type (Lizhe, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Make cpufreq_boost_enabled() return bool (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Add fast CPPC support to the amd-pstate cpufreq driver, address
    multiple assorted issues in it and clean it up (Perry Yuan, Mario
    Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar, Meng Li, Xiaojian Du).
 
  - Add Allwinner H700 speed bin to the sun50i cpufreq driver (Ryan
    Walklin).
 
  - Fix memory leaks and of_node_put() usage in the sun50i and qcom-nvmem
    cpufreq drivers (Javier Carrasco).
 
  - Clean up the sti and dt-platdev cpufreq drivers (Jeff Johnson,
    Raphael Gallais-Pou).
 
  - Fix deferred probe handling in the TI cpufreq driver and wrong return
    values of ti_opp_supply_probe(), and add OPP tables for the AM62Ax and
    AM62Px SoCs to it (Bryan Brattlof, Primoz Fiser).
 
  - Avoid overflow of target_freq in .fast_switch() in the SCMI cpufreq
    driver (Jagadeesh Kona).
 
  - Use dev_err_probe() in every error path in probe in the Mediatek
    cpufreq driver (Nícolas Prado).
 
  - Fix kernel-doc param for longhaul_setstate in the longhaul cpufreq
    driver (Yang Li).
 
  - Fix system resume handling in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Riwen Lu).
 
  - Improve the teo cpuidle governor and clean up leftover comments from
    the menu cpuidle governor (Christian Loehle).
 
  - Clean up a comment typo in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
    Pant).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro to cpuidle haltpoll (Jeff
    Johnson).
 
  - Switch the intel_idle driver to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony
    Luck).
 
  - Switch the Intel RAPL driver new Intel CPU model defines (Tony Luck).
 
  - Simplify if condition in the idle_inject driver (Thorsten Blum).
 
  - Fix missing cleanup on error in _opp_attach_genpd() (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Introduce an OF helper function to inform if required-opps is used
    and drop a redundant in-parameter to _set_opp_level() (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Update pm-graph to v5.12 which includes fixes and major code revamp
    for python3.12 (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Address several assorted issues in the cpupower utility (Roman
    Storozhenko).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add a new cpufreq driver for Loongson-3, add support for new
  features in the intel_pstate (Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake platforms, OOB
  mode for Emerald Rapids, highest performance change interrupt),
  amd-pstate (fast CPPC) and sun50i (Allwinner H700 speed bin) cpufreq
  drivers, simplify the cpufreq driver interface, simplify the teo
  cpuidle governor, adjust the pm-graph utility for a new version of
  Python, address issues and clean up code.

  Specifics:

   - Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support (Huacai Chen)

   - Add support for the Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake platforms and the
     out-of-band (OOB) mode on Emerald Rapids to the intel_pstate
     cpufreq driver, make it support the highest performance change
     interrupt and clean it up (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Switch cpufreq to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony Luck)

   - Simplify the cpufreq driver interface by switching the .exit()
     driver callback to the void return data type (Lizhe, Viresh Kumar)

   - Make cpufreq_boost_enabled() return bool (Dhruva Gole)

   - Add fast CPPC support to the amd-pstate cpufreq driver, address
     multiple assorted issues in it and clean it up (Perry Yuan, Mario
     Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar, Meng Li, Xiaojian Du)

   - Add Allwinner H700 speed bin to the sun50i cpufreq driver (Ryan
     Walklin)

   - Fix memory leaks and of_node_put() usage in the sun50i and
     qcom-nvmem cpufreq drivers (Javier Carrasco)

   - Clean up the sti and dt-platdev cpufreq drivers (Jeff Johnson,
     Raphael Gallais-Pou)

   - Fix deferred probe handling in the TI cpufreq driver and wrong
     return values of ti_opp_supply_probe(), and add OPP tables for the
     AM62Ax and AM62Px SoCs to it (Bryan Brattlof, Primoz Fiser)

   - Avoid overflow of target_freq in .fast_switch() in the SCMI cpufreq
     driver (Jagadeesh Kona)

   - Use dev_err_probe() in every error path in probe in the Mediatek
     cpufreq driver (Nícolas Prado)

   - Fix kernel-doc param for longhaul_setstate in the longhaul cpufreq
     driver (Yang Li)

   - Fix system resume handling in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Riwen Lu)

   - Improve the teo cpuidle governor and clean up leftover comments
     from the menu cpuidle governor (Christian Loehle)

   - Clean up a comment typo in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
     Pant)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro to cpuidle haltpoll (Jeff
     Johnson)

   - Switch the intel_idle driver to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony
     Luck)

   - Switch the Intel RAPL driver new Intel CPU model defines (Tony
     Luck)

   - Simplify if condition in the idle_inject driver (Thorsten Blum)

   - Fix missing cleanup on error in _opp_attach_genpd() (Viresh Kumar)

   - Introduce an OF helper function to inform if required-opps is used
     and drop a redundant in-parameter to _set_opp_level() (Ulf Hansson)

   - Update pm-graph to v5.12 which includes fixes and major code revamp
     for python3.12 (Todd Brandt)

   - Address several assorted issues in the cpupower utility (Roman
     Storozhenko)"

* tag 'pm-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (77 commits)
  cpufreq: sti: fix build warning
  cpufreq: mediatek: Use dev_err_probe in every error path in probe
  cpufreq: Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support
  cpufreq: Make cpufreq_driver->exit() return void
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix the scaling_max_freq setting on shared memory CPPC systems
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Convert nominal_freq to khz during comparisons
  cpufreq: pcc: Remove empty exit() callback
  cpufreq: loongson2: Remove empty exit() callback
  cpufreq: nforce2: Remove empty exit() callback
  cpupower: fix lib default installation path
  cpufreq: docs: Add missing scaling_available_frequencies description
  cpuidle: teo: Don't count non-existent intercepts
  cpupower: Disable direct build of the 'bench' subproject
  cpuidle: teo: Remove recent intercepts metric
  Revert: "cpuidle: teo: Introduce util-awareness"
  cpufreq: make cpufreq_boost_enabled() return bool
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Support highest performance change interrupt
  x86/cpufeatures: Add HWP highest perf change feature flag
  Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: update doc for Per CPU boost control method
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Cap the CPPC.max_perf to nominal_perf if CPB is off
  ...
2024-07-16 15:54:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f83e38fc9f xen: branch for v6.11-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - some trivial cleanups

 - a fix for the Xen timer

 - add boot time selectable debug capability to the Xen multicall
   handling

 - two fixes for the recently added Xen irqfd handling

* tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameter
  x86/xen: eliminate some private header files
  x86/xen: make some functions static
  xen: make multicall debug boot time selectable
  xen/arm: Convert comma to semicolon
  xen: privcmd: Fix possible access to a freed kirqfd instance
  xen: privcmd: Switch from mutex to spinlock for irqfds
  xen: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  x86/xen: Convert comma to semicolon
  x86/xen/time: Reduce Xen timer tick
  xen/manage: Constify struct shutdown_handler
2024-07-16 12:30:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e55037c879 EFI updates for v6.11
- Drop support for the 'fake' EFI memory map on x86
 
 - Add an SMBIOS based tweak to the EFI stub instructing the firmware on
   x86 Macbook Pros to keep both GPUs enabled
 
 - Replace 0-sized array with flexible array in EFI memory attributes
   table handling
 
 - Drop redundant BSS clearing when booting via the native PE entrypoint
   on x86
 
 - Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS when aborting on an out-of-memory
   condition
 
 - Cosmetic tweak for arm64 KASLR loading logic
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Note the removal of the EFI fake memory map support - this is believed
  to be unused and no longer worth supporting. However, we could easily
  bring it back if needed.

  With recent developments regarding confidential VMs and unaccepted
  memory, combined with kexec, creating a known inaccurate view of the
  firmware's memory map and handing it to the OS is a feature we can
  live without, hence the removal. Alternatively, I could imagine making
  this feature mutually exclusive with those confidential VM related
  features, but let's try simply removing it first.

  Summary:

   - Drop support for the 'fake' EFI memory map on x86

   - Add an SMBIOS based tweak to the EFI stub instructing the firmware
     on x86 Macbook Pros to keep both GPUs enabled

   - Replace 0-sized array with flexible array in EFI memory attributes
     table handling

   - Drop redundant BSS clearing when booting via the native PE
     entrypoint on x86

   - Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS when aborting on an out-of-memory
     condition

   - Cosmetic tweak for arm64 KASLR loading logic"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: Replace efi_memory_attributes_table_t 0-sized array with flexible array
  efi: Rename efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to efi_memdesc_ptr()
  arm64/efistub: Clean up KASLR logic
  x86/efistub: Drop redundant clearing of BSS
  x86/efistub: Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS on error
  x86/efistub: Call Apple set_os protocol on dual GPU Intel Macs
  x86/efistub: Enable SMBIOS protocol handling for x86
  efistub/smbios: Simplify SMBIOS enumeration API
  x86/efi: Drop support for fake EFI memory maps
2024-07-16 12:22:07 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
1c5a0b55ab KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
    virtualization enablement
 
  - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
    (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
 
  - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
    the protocol
 
  - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
    and exception routing
 
  - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
 
  - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
 
  - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
 
  - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11

 - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement

 - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

 - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol

 - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing

 - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM

 - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

 - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

 - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
2024-07-16 09:50:44 -04:00
Ilpo Järvinen
9d20c0535e
Docs/admin-guide: Remove pmf leftover reference from the index
pmf.rst was removed by the commit 2fd66f7d3b ("platform/x86/amd/pmf:
Remove update system state document") but the reference in the
admin-guide index remained in place which triggers this warning:

Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst:75: WARNING: toctree contains
reference to nonexisting document 'admin-guide/pmf'

Remove pmf also from the index to avoid the warning.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715104102.4615-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-07-16 11:41:46 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
2439a5eaa7 - Add a spectre_bhi=vmexit mitigation option aimed at cloud
environments
 
  - Remove duplicated Spectre cmdline option documentation
 
  - Add separate macro definitions for syscall handlers which do not
    return in order to address objtool warnings
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a spectre_bhi=vmexit mitigation option aimed at cloud
   environments

 - Remove duplicated Spectre cmdline option documentation

 - Add separate macro definitions for syscall handlers which do not
   return in order to address objtool warnings

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Add 'spectre_bhi=vmexit' cmdline option
  x86/bugs: Remove duplicate Spectre cmdline option descriptions
  x86/syscall: Mark exit[_group] syscall handlers __noreturn
2024-07-15 20:07:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
181a984b7d - Remove an unused function and the documentation of an already removed
cmdline parameter
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove an unused function and the documentation of an already removed
   cmdline parameter

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Remove unused function __fortify_panic()
  Documentation: Remove "mfgpt_irq=" from the kernel-parameters.txt file
2024-07-15 19:34:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b3c0eccb48 gpio updates for v6.11-rc1
GPIOLIB core:
 - rework kfifo handling rework in the character device code
 - improve the labeling of GPIOs requested as interrupts and show more info
   on interrupt-only GPIOs in debugfs
 - remove unused APIs
 - unexport interfaces that are only used from the core GPIO code
 - drop the return value from gpiochip_set_desc_names() as it cannot fail
 - move a string array definition out of a header and into a specific
   compilation unit
 - convert the last user of gpiochip_get_desc() other than GPIO core to using
   a safer alternative
 - use array_index_nospec() where applicable
 
 New drivers:
 - add a "virtual GPIO consumer" module that allows requesting GPIOs from actual
   hardware and driving tests of the in-kernel GPIO API from user-space over
   debugfs
 - add a GPIO-based "sloppy" logic analyzer module useful for "first glance"
   debugging on remote boards
 
 Driver improvements:
 - add support for a new model to gpio-pca953x
 - lock GPIOs as interrupts in gpio-sim when the lines are requested as irqs
   via the simulator domain + some other minor improvements
 - improve error reporting in gpio-syscon
 - convert gpio-ath79 to using dynamic GPIO base and range
 - use pcibios_err_to_errno() for converting PCIBIOS error codes to errno
   vaues in gpio-amd8111 and gpio-rdc321x
 - allow building gpio-brcmstb for the BCM2835 architecture
 
 DT bindings:
 - convert DT bindings for lsi,zevio, mpc8xxx, and atmel to DT schema
 - document new properties for aspeed,gpio, fsl,qoriq-gpio and gpio-vf610
 - document new compatibles for pca953x and fsl,qoriq-gpio
 
 Documentation:
 - document stricter behavior of the GPIO character device uAPI with regards to
   reconfiguring requested line without direction set
 - clarify the effect of the active-low flag on line values and edges
 - remove documentation for the legacy GPIO API in order to stop tempting
   people to use it
 - document the preference for using pread() for reading edge events in the
   sysfs API
 
 Other:
 - add an extended initializer to the interrupt simulator allowing to specify
   a number of callbacks callers can use to be notified about irqs being
   requested and released
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "The majority of added lines are two new modules: the GPIO virtual
  consumer module that improves our ability to add automated tests for
  the kernel API and the "sloppy" logic analyzer module that uses the
  GPIO API to implement a coarse-grained debugging tool for useful for
  remote development.

  Other than that we have the usual assortment of various driver
  extensions, improvements to the core GPIO code, DT-bindings and other
  documentation updates as well as an extension to the interrupt
  simulator:

  GPIOLIB core:
   - rework kfifo handling rework in the character device code
   - improve the labeling of GPIOs requested as interrupts and show more
     info on interrupt-only GPIOs in debugfs
   - remove unused APIs
   - unexport interfaces that are only used from the core GPIO code
   - drop the return value from gpiochip_set_desc_names() as it cannot
     fail
   - move a string array definition out of a header and into a specific
     compilation unit
   - convert the last user of gpiochip_get_desc() other than GPIO core
     to using a safer alternative
   - use array_index_nospec() where applicable

  New drivers:
   - add a "virtual GPIO consumer" module that allows requesting GPIOs
     from actual hardware and driving tests of the in-kernel GPIO API
     from user-space over debugfs
   - add a GPIO-based "sloppy" logic analyzer module useful for "first
     glance" debugging on remote boards

  Driver improvements:
   - add support for a new model to gpio-pca953x
   - lock GPIOs as interrupts in gpio-sim when the lines are requested
     as irqs via the simulator domain + some other minor improvements
   - improve error reporting in gpio-syscon
   - convert gpio-ath79 to using dynamic GPIO base and range
   - use pcibios_err_to_errno() for converting PCIBIOS error codes to
     errno vaues in gpio-amd8111 and gpio-rdc321x
   - allow building gpio-brcmstb for the BCM2835 architecture

  DT bindings:
   - convert DT bindings for lsi,zevio, mpc8xxx, and atmel to DT schema
   - document new properties for aspeed,gpio, fsl,qoriq-gpio and
     gpio-vf610
   - document new compatibles for pca953x and fsl,qoriq-gpio

  Documentation:
   - document stricter behavior of the GPIO character device uAPI with
     regards to reconfiguring requested line without direction set
   - clarify the effect of the active-low flag on line values and edges
   - remove documentation for the legacy GPIO API in order to stop
     tempting people to use it
   - document the preference for using pread() for reading edge events
     in the sysfs API

  Other:
   - add an extended initializer to the interrupt simulator allowing to
     specify a number of callbacks callers can use to be notified about
     irqs being requested and released"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (41 commits)
  gpio: mc33880: Convert comma to semicolon
  gpio: virtuser: actually use the "trimmed" local variable
  dt-bindings: gpio: convert Atmel GPIO to json-schema
  gpio: virtuser: new virtual testing driver for the GPIO API
  dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: Allow gpio-line-names to be set
  gpio: sim: lock GPIOs as interrupts when they are requested
  genirq/irq_sim: add an extended irq_sim initializer
  dt-bindings: gpio: fsl,qoriq-gpio: Add compatible string fsl,ls1046a-gpio
  gpiolib: unexport gpiochip_get_desc()
  gpio: add sloppy logic analyzer using polling
  Documentation: gpio: Reconfiguration with unset direction (uAPI v2)
  Documentation: gpio: Reconfiguration with unset direction (uAPI v1)
  dt-bindings: gpio: fsl,qoriq-gpio: add common property gpio-line-names
  gpio: ath79: convert to dynamic GPIO base allocation
  pinctrl: da9062: replace gpiochip_get_desc() with gpio_device_get_desc()
  gpiolib: put gpio_suffixes in a single compilation unit
  Documentation: gpio: Clarify effect of active low flag on line edges
  Documentation: gpio: Clarify effect of active low flag on line values
  gpiolib: Remove data-less gpiochip_add() function
  gpio: sim: use devm_mutex_init()
  ...
2024-07-15 17:53:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c89d780cc1 arm64 updates for 6.11:
* Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems
 
 * cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID bits
   visible to guests
 
 * CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs
 
 * arm64 ACPI:
 
   - acpi=nospcr option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64
 
   - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/
 
 * GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs are
   masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the need for
   a static key in fast paths by using a priority value chosen
   dynamically at boot time
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95
 
   - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver
 
   - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed
     instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4
 
   - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings
 
   - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs
 
 * arm64 kselftest updates:
 
   - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress
 
   - Cleanups, spelling mistakes
 
 * arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Fix missing IPI statistics
 
   - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a
     per-CPU variable (better code generation)
 
   - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional
     on KASAN being enabled
 
   - Minor cleanups, typos
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest part is the virtual CPU hotplug that touches ACPI,
  irqchip. We also have some GICv3 optimisation for pseudo-NMIs that has
  been queued via the arm64 tree. Otherwise the usual perf updates,
  kselftest, various small cleanups.

  Core:

   - Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems

   - cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID
     bits visible to guests

   - CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs

   - GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs
     are masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the
     need for a static key in fast paths by using a priority value
     chosen dynamically at boot time

  ACPI:

   - 'acpi=nospcr' option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64

   - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/

  Perf updates:

   - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95

   - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver

   - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed
     instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4

   - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings

   - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs

  Kselftest updates:

   - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress

   - Cleanups, spelling mistakes

  Miscellaneous:

   - arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI

   - Fix missing IPI statistics

   - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a
     per-CPU variable (better code generation)

   - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional
     on KASAN being enabled

   - Minor cleanups, typos"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (69 commits)
  selftests: arm64: tags: remove the result script
  selftests: arm64: tags_test: conform test to TAP output
  perf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  arm64: smp: Fix missing IPI statistics
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix 'broken_rdists' unused warning when !SMP and !ACPI
  ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64
  Documentation: arm64: Update memory.rst for TBI
  arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h
  perf: arm_v6/7_pmu: Drop non-DT probe support
  perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) check
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Avoid assigning fixed cycle counter with threshold
  arm64: Kconfig: Fix dependencies to enable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX95 platform
  perf: imx_perf: fix counter start and config sequence
  perf: imx_perf: refactor driver for imx93
  perf: imx_perf: let the driver manage the counter usage rather the user
  perf: imx_perf: add macro definitions for parsing config attr
  ...
2024-07-15 17:06:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
895b9b1207 cgroup: Changes for v6.11
- Added Michal Koutný as a maintainer.
 
 - Counters in pids.events were behaving inconsistently. pids.events made
   properly hierarchical and pids.events.local added.
 
 - misc.peak and misc.events.local added.
 
 - cpuset remote partition creation and cpuset.cpus.exclusive handling
   improved.
 
 - Code cleanups, non-critical fixes, doc updates.
 
 - for-6.10-fixes is merged in to receive two non-critical fixes that didn't
   trigger pull.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Added Michal Koutný as a maintainer

 - Counters in pids.events were behaving inconsistently. pids.events
   made properly hierarchical and pids.events.local added

 - misc.peak and misc.events.local added

 - cpuset remote partition creation and cpuset.cpus.exclusive handling
   improved

 - Code cleanups, non-critical fixes, doc updates

 - for-6.10-fixes is merged in to receive two non-critical fixes that
   didn't trigger pull

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (23 commits)
  cgroup: Add Michal Koutný as a maintainer
  cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.events.local
  cgroup/rstat: add force idle show helper
  cgroup: Protect css->cgroup write under css_set_lock
  cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.peak
  cgroup_misc: add kernel-doc comments for enum misc_res_type
  cgroup/cpuset: Prevent UAF in proc_cpuset_show()
  selftest/cgroup: Update test_cpuset_prs.sh to match changes
  cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset.cpus.exclusive independent of cpuset.cpus
  cgroup/cpuset: Delay setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE until valid partition
  selftest/cgroup: Fix test_cpuset_prs.sh problems reported by test robot
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix remote root partition creation problem
  cgroup: avoid the unnecessary list_add(dying_tasks) in cgroup_exit()
  cgroup/cpuset: Optimize isolated partition only generate_sched_domains() calls
  cgroup/cpuset: Reduce the lock protecting CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE
  kernel/cgroup: cleanup cgroup_base_files when fail to add cgroup_psi_files
  selftests: cgroup: Add basic tests for pids controller
  selftests: cgroup: Lexicographic order in Makefile
  cgroup/pids: Add pids.events.local
  cgroup/pids: Make event counters hierarchical
  ...
2024-07-15 16:41:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9855e87328 RCU pull request for v6.11
doc.2024.06.06a: Update Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU description in
 	Requirements.rst and clarify rcu_assign_pointer() and
 	rcu_dereference() ordering properties.
 
 fixes.2024.07.04a: Add lockdep assertions for RCU readers, limit inline
 	wakeups for callback-bypass synchronize_rcu(), add an
 	rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter,
 	add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer, and fix a subtle
 	callback-migration memory-ordering issue.
 
 mb.2024.06.28a: Remove a number of redundant memory barriers.
 
 nocb.2024.06.03a: Remove unnecessary bypass-list lock-contention
 	mitigation, use parking API instead of open-coded ad-hoc
 	equivalent, and upgrade obsolete comments.
 
 rcu-tasks.2024.06.06a: Revert avoidance of a deadlock that can no
 	longer occur and properly synchronize Tasks Trace RCU checking
 	of runqueues.
 
 rcutorture.2024.06.06a: Add tests for handling of double-call_rcu()
 	bug, add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION, and add a script that
 	histograms the number of calls to RCU updaters.
 
 srcu.2024.06.18a: Fill out SRCU polled-grace-period API.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Update Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU description in Requirements.rst
   and clarify rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() ordering
   properties

 - Add lockdep assertions for RCU readers, limit inline wakeups for
   callback-bypass synchronize_rcu(), add an
   rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter, add
   Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer, and fix a subtle
   callback-migration memory-ordering issue

 - Remove a number of redundant memory barriers

 - Remove unnecessary bypass-list lock-contention mitigation, use
   parking API instead of open-coded ad-hoc equivalent, and upgrade
   obsolete comments

 - Revert avoidance of a deadlock that can no longer occur and properly
   synchronize Tasks Trace RCU checking of runqueues

 - Add tests for handling of double-call_rcu() bug, add missing
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION, and add a script that histograms the number of
   calls to RCU updaters

 - Fill out SRCU polled-grace-period API

* tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
  rcu: Fix rcu_barrier() VS post CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU invocation
  rcu: Eliminate lockless accesses to rcu_sync->gp_count
  MAINTAINERS: Add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer
  rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter
  rcu/exp: Remove redundant full memory barrier at the end of GP
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on RCU stall printout
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on boot time eqs sanity check
  rcu/exp: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove full ordering on second EQS snapshot
  srcu: Fill out polled grace-period APIs
  srcu: Update cleanup_srcu_struct() comment
  srcu: Add NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE
  srcu: Disable interrupts directly in srcu_gp_end()
  rcu: Disable interrupts directly in rcu_gp_init()
  rcu/tree: Reduce wake up for synchronize_rcu() common case
  rcu/tasks: Fix stale task snaphot for Tasks Trace
  tools/rcu: Add rcu-updaters.sh script
  rcutorture: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr() data race
  ...
2024-07-15 15:25:27 -07:00
Tejun Heo
9283ff5be1 Merge branch 'for-6.10-fixes' into for-6.11 2024-07-14 18:04:03 -10:00
Steve French
d2346e2836 cifs: fix setting SecurityFlags to true
If you try to set /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags to 1 it
will set them to CIFSSEC_MUST_NTLMV2 which no longer is
relevant (the less secure ones like lanman have been removed
from cifs.ko) and is also missing some flags (like for
signing and encryption) and can even cause mount to fail,
so change this to set it to Kerberos in this case.

Also change the description of the SecurityFlags to remove mention
of flags which are no longer supported.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-07-13 09:24:27 -05:00
Ryan Roberts
63d9866ab0 mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
The legacy PMD-sized THP counters at /proc/vmstat include thp_file_alloc,
thp_file_fallback and thp_file_fallback_charge, which rather confusingly
refer to shmem THP and do not include any other types of file pages.  This
is inconsistent since in most other places in the kernel, THP counters are
explicitly separated for anon, shmem and file flavours.  However, we are
stuck with it since it constitutes a user ABI.

Recently, commit 66f44583f9 ("mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for anonymous
shmem") added equivalent mTHP stats for shmem, keeping the same "file_"
prefix in the names.  But in future, we may want to add extra stats to
cover actual file pages, at which point, it would all become very
confusing.

So let's take the opportunity to rename these new counters "shmem_" before
the change makes it upstream and the ABI becomes immutable.  While we are
at it, let's improve the documentation for the legacy counters to make it
clear that they count shmem pages only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710095503.3193901-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:23 -07:00
Ran Xiaokai
4c8763e84a kpageflags: detect isolated KPF_THP folios
When folio is isolated, the PG_lru bit is cleared.  So the PG_lru check in
stable_page_flags() will miss this kind of isolated folios.  Use
folio_test_large_rmappable() instead to also include isolated folios.

Since pagecache supports large folios and the introduction of mTHP, the
semantics of KPF_THP have been expanded, now it indicates not only
PMD-sized THP.  Update related documentation to clearly state that KPF_THP
indicates multiple order THPs.

[ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn: directly use is_zero_folio(), per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708062601.165215-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705104343.112680-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:21 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
00f5810420 mm: fix khugepaged activation policy
Since the introduction of mTHP, the docuementation has stated that
khugepaged would be enabled when any mTHP size is enabled, and disabled
when all mTHP sizes are disabled.  There are 2 problems with this; 1. 
this is not what was implemented by the code and 2.  this is not the
desirable behavior.

Desirable behavior is for khugepaged to be enabled when any PMD-sized THP
is enabled, anon or file.  (Note that file THP is still controlled by the
top-level control so we must always consider that, as well as the PMD-size
mTHP control for anon).  khugepaged only supports collapsing to PMD-sized
THP so there is no value in enabling it when PMD-sized THP is disabled. 
So let's change the code and documentation to reflect this policy.

Further, per-size enabled control modification events were not previously
forwarded to khugepaged to give it an opportunity to start or stop. 
Consequently the following was resulting in khugepaged eroneously not
being activated:

  echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
  echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-2048kB/enabled

[ryan.roberts@arm.com: v3]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704091051.2411934-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Fixes: 3485b88390 ("mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7a0bbe69-1e3d-4263-b206-da007791a5c4@redhat.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:20 -07:00
Lance Yang
9b89e01899 mm: add docs for per-order mTHP split counters
This commit introduces documentation for mTHP split counters in
transhuge.rst.

[ioworker0@gmail.com: improve the doc as suggested by Ryan]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704012905.42971-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
[ioworker0@gmail.com: tweak Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240707013659.1151-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628130750.73097-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:13 -07:00
Vidya Sagar
47c8846a49 PCI: Extend ACS configurability
PCIe ACS settings control the level of isolation and the possible P2P paths
between devices. With greater isolation the kernel will create smaller
iommu_groups and with less isolation there is more HW that can achieve P2P
transfers. From a virtualization perspective all devices in the same
iommu_group must be assigned to the same VM as they lack security
isolation.

There is no way for the kernel to automatically know the correct ACS
settings for any given system and workload. Existing command line options
(e.g., disable_acs_redir) allow only for large scale change, disabling all
isolation, but this is not sufficient for more complex cases.

Add a kernel command-line option 'config_acs' to directly control all the
ACS bits for specific devices, which allows the operator to setup the right
level of isolation to achieve the desired P2P configuration.  The
definition is future proof; when new ACS bits are added to the spec the
open syntax can be extended.

ACS needs to be setup early in the kernel boot as the ACS settings affect
how iommu_groups are formed. iommu_group formation is a one time event
during initial device discovery, so changing ACS bits after kernel boot can
result in an inaccurate view of the iommu_groups compared to the current
isolation configuration.

ACS applies to PCIe Downstream Ports and multi-function devices.  The
default ACS settings are strict and deny any direct traffic between two
functions. This results in the smallest iommu_group the HW can support.
Frequently these values result in slow or non-working P2PDMA.

ACS offers a range of security choices controlling how traffic is
allowed to go directly between two devices. Some popular choices:

  - Full prevention

  - Translated requests can be direct, with various options

  - Asymmetric direct traffic, A can reach B but not the reverse

  - All traffic can be direct

Along with some other less common ones for special topologies.

The intention is that this option would be used with expert knowledge of
the HW capability and workload to achieve the desired configuration.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625153150.159310-1-vidyas@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
[bhelgaas: add example, tidy printk formats]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-07-12 16:51:46 -05:00
Xiu Jianfeng
6a26f9c689 cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.events.local
Currently the event counting provided by misc.events is hierarchical,
it's not practical if user is only concerned with events of a
specified cgroup. Therefore, introduce misc.events.local collect events
specific to the given cgroup.

This is analogous to memory.events.local and pids.events.local.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-12 06:45:23 -10:00
Jiaxun Yang
59649de96f MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode
Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode.

When this mode is enabled, kernel will accept ELF file
compiled for both NaN 2008 and NaN legacy, but if hardware
does not have capability to match ELF's NaN mode, __own_fpu
will fail for corresponding thread and fpuemu will then kick
in.

This mode trade performance for correctness, while maintaining
support for both NaN mode regardless of hardware capability.
It is useful for multilib installation that have both types
of binary exist in system.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-07-12 13:09:25 +02:00
Juergen Gross
9fe6a8c5b2 x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameter
The xen_nopvspin boot parameter is deprecated since 2019. nopvspin
can be used instead.

Remove the xen_nopvspin boot parameter and replace the xen_pvspin
variable use cases with nopvspin.

This requires to move the nopvspin variable out of the .initdata
section, as it needs to be accessed for cpuhotplug, too.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <20240710110139.22300-1-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-07-11 16:33:51 +02:00
Juergen Gross
942d917cb9 xen: make multicall debug boot time selectable
Today Xen multicall debugging needs to be enabled via modifying a
define in a source file for getting debug data of multicall errors
encountered by users.

Switch multicall debugging to depend on a boot parameter "xen_mc_debug"
instead, enabling affected users to boot with the new parameter set in
order to get better diagnostics.

With debugging enabled print the following information in case at least
one of the batched calls failed:
- all calls of the batch with operation, result and caller
- all parameters of each call
- all parameters stored in the multicall data for each call

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <20240710092749.13595-1-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-07-11 16:33:39 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
011b1134b8 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and refresh the branch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-07-11 10:42:33 +02:00
Shyam Sundar S K
2fd66f7d3b
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Remove update system state document
This commit removes the "pmf.rst" document, which was associated with
the PMF driver that enabled system state updates based on TA output
actions.

The driver now uses existing input events (KEY_SCREENLOCK, KEY_SLEEP,
and KEY_SUSPEND) instead of defining new udev rules in the
"/etc/udev/rules.d/" directory. Consequently, the pmf.rst document is no
longer necessary. Therefore, the pmf.rst documentation is being removed.

Co-developed-by: Patil Rajesh Reddy <Patil.Reddy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Patil Rajesh Reddy <Patil.Reddy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711052047.1531957-2-Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-07-11 10:41:53 +03:00
SeongJae Park
752f18b9d9 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: add access pattern snapshot example
DAMON user-space tool (damo) provides access pattern snapshot feature,
which is expected to be frequently used for real time access pattern
analysis.  The snapshot output is also showing what DAMON provides on its
own, including the 'age' information.

In contrast, the recorded access patterns, which is shown as an example
usage on the quick start section, shows what users can make from what
DAMON provided.  It includes information that generated outside of DAMON
and makes the 'age' concept bit unclear.  Hence snapshot output is easier
at understanding the raw realtime output of DAMON.  Add the snapshot usage
example on the quick start section.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701192706.51415-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-10 12:14:52 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
0d815e3400 dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests
There was a performance regression reported where dm-crypt would perform
worse on new kernels than on old kernels. The reason is that the old
kernels split the bios to NVMe request size (that is usually 65536 or
131072 bytes) and the new kernels pass the big bios through dm-crypt and
split them underneath.

If a big 1MiB bio is passed to dm-crypt, dm-crypt processes it on a single
core without parallelization and this is what causes the performance
degradation.

This commit introduces new tunable variables
/sys/module/dm_crypt/parameters/max_read_size and
/sys/module/dm_crypt/parameters/max_write_size that specify the maximum
bio size for dm-crypt. Bios larger than this value are split, so that
they can be encrypted in parallel by multiple cores. If these variables
are '0', a default 131072 is used.

Splitting bios may cause performance regressions in other workloads - if
this happens, the user should increase the value in max_read_size and
max_write_size variables.

max_read_size:
128k    2399MiB/s
256k    2368MiB/s
512k    1986MiB/s
1024    1790MiB/s

max_write_size:
128k    1712MiB/s
256k    1651MiB/s
512k    1537MiB/s
1024k   1332MiB/s

Note that if you run dm-crypt inside a virtual machine, you may need to do
"echo numa >/sys/module/workqueue/parameters/default_affinity_scope" to
improve performance.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
2024-07-10 13:09:50 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9dabb5b48f Merge back cpufreq material for 6.11. 2024-07-10 13:03:11 +02:00
Daniel Lublin
9784f29bf5 Documentation: add reference from dynamic debug to loglevel kernel params
This is useful information for somebody who has managed to dig into
enabling debug output, but is wondering why there is no such output
appearing on the console.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lublin <daniel@lublin.se>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4633bdb82c1c7c014d79840887878624a55c59f8.1720533043.git.daniel@lublin.se
2024-07-09 08:57:52 -06:00
Bibo Mao
03779999ac LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
Per-cpu struct kvm_steal_time is added here, its size is 64 bytes and
also defined as 64 bytes, so that the whole structure is in one physical
page.

When a VCPU is online, function pv_enable_steal_time() is called. This
function will pass guest physical address of struct kvm_steal_time and
tells hypervisor to enable steal time. When a vcpu is offline, physical
address is set as 0 and tells hypervisor to disable steal time.

Here is an output of vmstat on guest when there is workload on both host
and guest. It shows steal time stat information.

procs -----------memory---------- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free  inact active   bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
15  1      0 7583616 184112  72208    20    0  162   52 31  6 43  0 20
17  0      0 7583616 184704  72192    0     0 6318 6885  5 60  8  5 22
16  0      0 7583616 185392  72144    0     0 1766 1081  0 49  0  1 50
16  0      0 7583616 184816  72304    0     0 6300 6166  4 62 12  2 20
18  0      0 7583632 184480  72240    0     0 2814 1754  2 58  4  1 35

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09 16:25:51 +08:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
91581c4b3f gpio: virtuser: new virtual testing driver for the GPIO API
The GPIO subsystem used to have a serious problem with undefined behavior
and use-after-free bugs on hot-unplug of GPIO chips. This can be
considered a corner-case by some as most GPIO controllers are enabled
early in the boot process and live until the system goes down but most
GPIO drivers do allow unbind over sysfs, many are loadable modules that
can be (force) unloaded and there are also GPIO devices that can be
dynamically detached, for instance CP2112 which is a USB GPIO expender.

Bugs can be triggered both from user-space as well as by in-kernel users.
We have the means of testing it from user-space via the character device
but the issues manifest themselves differently in the kernel.

This is a proposition of adding a new virtual driver - a configurable
GPIO consumer that can be configured over configfs (similarly to
gpio-sim) or described on the device-tree.

This driver is aimed as a helper in spotting any regressions in
hot-unplug handling in GPIOLIB.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708142912.120570-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-07-09 09:39:54 +02:00
Jiaqi Yan
44195d1eba docs: mm: add enable_soft_offline sysctl
Add the documentation for soft offline behaviors / costs, and what the new
enable_soft_offline sysctl is for.

[jiaqiyan@google.com: fix kerneldoc warnings]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACw3F52=GxTCDw-PqFh3-GDM-fo3GbhGdu0hedxYXOTT4TQSTg@mail.gmail.com
[jiaqiyan@google.com: there are more blank lines needed]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACw3F52_obAB742XeDRNun4BHBYtrxtbvp5NkUincXdaob0j1g@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626050818.2277273-5-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:06:00 -07:00
Dan Schatzberg
68cd9050d8 mm: add swappiness= arg to memory.reclaim
Allow proactive reclaimers to submit an additional swappiness=<val>
argument to memory.reclaim.  This overrides the global or per-memcg
swappiness setting for that reclaim attempt.

For example:

echo "2M swappiness=0" > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.reclaim

will perform reclaim on the rootcg with a swappiness setting of 0 (no
swap) regardless of the vm.swappiness sysctl setting.

Userspace proactive reclaimers use the memory.reclaim interface to trigger
reclaim.  The memory.reclaim interface does not allow for any way to
effect the balance of file vs anon during proactive reclaim.  The only
approach is to adjust the vm.swappiness setting.  However, there are a few
reasons we look to control the balance of file vs anon during proactive
reclaim, separately from reactive reclaim:

* Swapout should be limited to manage SSD write endurance.  In near-OOM
  situations we are fine with lots of swap-out to avoid OOMs.  As these
  are typically rare events, they have relatively little impact on write
  endurance.  However, proactive reclaim runs continuously and so its
  impact on SSD write endurance is more significant.  Therefore it is
  desireable to control swap-out for proactive reclaim separately from
  reactive reclaim

* Some userspace OOM killers like systemd-oomd[1] support OOM killing on
  swap exhaustion.  This makes sense if the swap exhaustion is triggered
  due to reactive reclaim but less so if it is triggered due to proactive
  reclaim (e.g.  one could see OOMs when free memory is ample but anon is
  just particularly cold).  Therefore, it's desireable to have proactive
  reclaim reduce or stop swap-out before the threshold at which OOM
  killing occurs.

In the case of Meta's Senpai proactive reclaimer, we adjust vm.swappiness
before writes to memory.reclaim[2].  This has been in production for
nearly two years and has addressed our needs to control proactive vs
reactive reclaim behavior but is still not ideal for a number of reasons:

* vm.swappiness is a global setting, adjusting it can race/interfere
  with other system administration that wishes to control vm.swappiness. 
  In our case, we need to disable Senpai before adjusting vm.swappiness.

* vm.swappiness is stateful - so a crash or restart of Senpai can leave
  a misconfigured setting.  This requires some additional management to
  record the "desired" setting and ensure Senpai always adjusts to it.

With this patch, we avoid these downsides of adjusting vm.swappiness
globally.

[1]https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-oomd.service.html
[2]https://github.com/facebookincubator/oomd/blob/main/src/oomd/plugins/Senpai.cpp#L585-L598

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240103164841.2800183-3-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Zhao <findns94@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:55 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
68d124b099 rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter
If a CPU is running either a userspace application or a guest OS in
nohz_full mode, it is possible for a system call to occur just as an
RCU grace period is starting.  If that CPU also has the scheduling-clock
tick enabled for any reason (such as a second runnable task), and if the
system was booted with rcutree.use_softirq=0, then RCU can add insult to
injury by awakening that CPU's rcuc kthread, resulting in yet another
task and yet more OS jitter due to switching to that task, running it,
and switching back.

In addition, in the common case where that system call is not of
excessively long duration, awakening the rcuc task is pointless.
This pointlessness is due to the fact that the CPU will enter an extended
quiescent state upon returning to the userspace application or guest OS.
In this case, the rcuc kthread cannot do anything that the main RCU
grace-period kthread cannot do on its behalf, at least if it is given
a few additional milliseconds (for example, given the time duration
specified by rcutree.jiffies_till_first_fqs, give or take scheduling
delays).

This commit therefore adds a rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay kernel
boot parameter that specifies the grace period age (in milliseconds,
rounded to jiffies) before which RCU will refrain from awakening the
rcuc kthread.  Preliminary experimentation suggests a value of 1000,
that is, one second.  Increasing rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay will
increase grace-period latency and in turn increase memory footprint,
so systems with constrained memory might choose a smaller value.
Systems with less-aggressive OS-jitter requirements might choose the
default value of zero, which keeps the traditional immediate-wakeup
behavior, thus avoiding increases in grace-period latency.

[ paulmck: Apply Leonardo Bras feedback.  ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240328171949.743211-1-leobras@redhat.com/

Reported-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
2024-07-04 13:47:39 -07:00
Liu Wei
f5a4af3c75 ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64
For varying privacy and security reasons, sometimes we would like to
completely silence the _serial_ console, and only enable it when needed.

But there are many existing systems that depend on this _serial_ console,
so add acpi=nospcr to disable console in ACPI SPCR table as default
_serial_ console.

Signed-off-by: Liu Wei <liuwei09@cestc.cn>
Suggested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625030504.58025-1-liuwei09@cestc.cn
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-07-04 16:33:13 +01:00
Tony Lindgren
17199dfccd Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
Document the console option for DEVNAME:0.0 style addressing for serial
ports.

Suggested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703100615.118762-4-tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-04 15:41:44 +02:00
Shubhang Kaushik OS
55ccad6fc1 vmalloc: modify the alloc_vmap_area() error message for better diagnostics
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size'
The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of
the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion.

This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86
platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other
platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch,
arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k,
powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc).  With the update, the output
gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and
end of the virtual memory range allowed.

The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+:

vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000

Backtrace with the misleading error message:

	vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size
	insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
	CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc1+ #79
	Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd
	Call trace:
		dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
		show_stack+0x20/0x38
		dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
		dump_stack+0x18/0x28
		warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8
		__vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0
		custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver]
		do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290
		do_init_module+0x68/0x250
		load_module+0x236c/0x2428
		init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8
		__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388
		invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
		el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
		do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
		el0_svc+0x3c/0x130
		el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
		el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

[Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com
Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik <shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Honggyu Kim
83d0d46a80 Docs/damon: document damos_migrate_{hot,cold}
This patch adds damon description for "migrate_hot" and "migrate_cold"
actions for both usage and design documents as long as a new
"target_nid" knob to set the migration target node.

[sj@kernel.org: trivial fixups for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} documentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618213630.84846-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-8-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
478fd0d8ec Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst: drop "Using pagemap to do something useful"
That example was added in 2008.  In 2015, we restricted access to the PFNs
in the pagemap to CAP_SYS_ADMIN, making that approach quite less usable.

It's 2024 now, and using that racy and low-lewel mechanism to calculate
the USS should not be considered a good example anymore.  /proc/$pid/smaps
and /proc/$pid/smaps_rollup can do a much better job without any of that
low-level handling.

Let's just drop that example.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
Baolin Wang
66f44583f9 mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem
Add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: update Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d86e2e7f-4141-432b-b2ba-c6691f36ef0b@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4fd9e467d49ae4a747e428bcd821c7d13125ae67.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
4b98995530 mm: shmem: add multi-size THP sysfs interface for anonymous shmem
To support the use of mTHP with anonymous shmem, add a new sysfs interface
'shmem_enabled' in the '/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-kB/'
directory for each mTHP to control whether shmem is enabled for that mTHP,
with a value similar to the top level 'shmem_enabled', which can be set
to: "always", "inherit (to inherit the top level setting)", "within_size",
"advise", "never".  An 'inherit' option is added to ensure compatibility
with these global settings, and the options 'force' and 'deny' are
dropped, which are rather testing artifacts from the old ages.

By default, PMD-sized hugepages have enabled="inherit" and all other
hugepage sizes have enabled="never" for
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-xxkB/shmem_enabled'.

In addition, if top level value is 'force', then only PMD-sized hugepages
have enabled="inherit", otherwise configuration will be failed and vice
versa.  That means now we will avoid using non-PMD sized THP to override
the global huge allocation.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: fix transhuge.rst indentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b189d815-998b-4dfd-ba89-218ff51313f8@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow transhuge.rst addition to 80 cols]
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: move huge_shmem_orders_lock under CONFIG_SYSFS]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb34da66-7f12-44f3-a39e-2bcc90c33354@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: huge_memory.c needs mm_types.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ffddfa8b3cb4266ff963099ab78cfd7184c57ac7.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Daniel Watson
6b2fa426df docs/admin-guide/mm: correct typo 'quired' to 'queried'
Convert the word "quired" to the word "queried" which makes more
sense in this context.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Watson <ozzloy@each.do>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878qymrjrg.fsf@trent-reznor
2024-07-03 16:22:36 -06:00
Xiu Jianfeng
1028f391d5 cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.peak
Introduce misc.peak to record the historical maximum usage of the
resource, as in some scenarios the value of misc.max could be
adjusted based on the peak usage of the resource.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-03 08:08:43 -10:00
Raphael Gallais-Pou
29acea1a04 cpufreq: docs: Add missing scaling_available_frequencies description
Add a description of the scaling_available_frequencies attribute in
sysfs to the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <rgallaispou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240701171040.369030-1-rgallaispou@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-07-02 20:51:08 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
37aee82c21 x86/efi: Drop support for fake EFI memory maps
Between kexec and confidential VM support, handling the EFI memory maps
correctly on x86 is already proving to be rather difficult (as opposed
to other EFI architectures which manage to never modify the EFI memory
map to begin with)

EFI fake memory map support is essentially a development hack (for
testing new support for the 'special purpose' and 'more reliable' EFI
memory attributes) that leaked into production code. The regions marked
in this manner are not actually recognized as such by the firmware
itself or the EFI stub (and never have), and marking memory as 'more
reliable' seems rather futile if the underlying memory is just ordinary
RAM.

Marking memory as 'special purpose' in this way is also dubious, but may
be in use in production code nonetheless. However, the same should be
achievable by using the memmap= command line option with the ! operator.

EFI fake memmap support is not enabled by any of the major distros
(Debian, Fedora, SUSE, Ubuntu) and does not exist on other
architectures, so let's drop support for it.

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-02 00:26:24 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f7697db8b1 Merge 6.10-rc6 into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here as well for some follow-on patches.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-01 13:59:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3e334486ec TTY/Serial/Console fixes for 6.10-rc6
Here are a bunch of fixes/reverts for 6.10-rc6.  Include in here are:
   - revert the bunch of tty/serial/console changes that landed in -rc1
     that didn't quite work properly yet.  Everyone agreed to just revert
     them for now and will work on making them better for a future
     release instead of trying to quick fix the existing changes this
     late in the release cycle
   - 8250 driver port count bugfix
   - Other tiny serial port bugfixes for reported issues
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial / console fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of fixes/reverts for 6.10-rc6.  Include in here are:

   - revert the bunch of tty/serial/console changes that landed in -rc1
     that didn't quite work properly yet.

     Everyone agreed to just revert them for now and will work on making
     them better for a future release instead of trying to quick fix the
     existing changes this late in the release cycle

   - 8250 driver port count bugfix

   - Other tiny serial port bugfixes for reported issues

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()"
  Revert "printk: Don't try to parse DEVNAME:0.0 console options"
  Revert "printk: Flag register_console() if console is set on command line"
  Revert "serial: core: Add support for DEVNAME:0.0 style naming for kernel console"
  Revert "serial: core: Handle serial console options"
  Revert "serial: 8250: Add preferred console in serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
  Revert "Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports"
  Revert "serial: 8250: Fix add preferred console for serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
  Revert "serial: core: Fix ifdef for serial base console functions"
  serial: bcm63xx-uart: fix tx after conversion to uart_port_tx_limited()
  serial: core: introduce uart_port_tx_limited_flags()
  Revert "serial: core: only stop transmit when HW fifo is empty"
  serial: imx: set receiver level before starting uart
  tty: mcf: MCF54418 has 10 UARTS
  serial: 8250_omap: Implementation of Errata i2310
  tty: serial: 8250: Fix port count mismatch with the device
2024-06-30 08:57:43 -07:00
Nils Rothaug
ceac017e12 media: em28xx: Add support for MyGica UTV3
The MyGica UTV3 Analog USB2.0 TV Box is a USB video capture card
that has analog TV, composite video, and FM radio inputs, an IR
remote, and provides audio only as Line Out, but not over USB.
Mine is prepared for an FM tuner, but not equipped with one.
Support for FM radio is therefore missing. The device contains:
 - Empia EM2860 USB bridge
 - Philips SAA7113 video decoder
 - NXP TDA9801T demodulator
 - Tena TNF931D-DFDR1 tuner
 - ST HCF4052 demux, switches input audio to Line Out

Signed-off-by: Nils Rothaug <nils.rothaug@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-29 12:20:05 +02:00
Nils Rothaug
32c1935280 media: tuner-simple: Add support for Tena TNF931D-DFDR1
Tuner ranges were determined by USB capturing the vendor driver of a
MyGica UTV3 video capture card.

Signed-off-by: Nils Rothaug <nils.rothaug@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-29 12:20:05 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
42c141fbb6 x86/bugs: Add 'spectre_bhi=vmexit' cmdline option
In cloud environments it can be useful to *only* enable the vmexit
mitigation and leave syscalls vulnerable.  Add that as an option.

This is similar to the old spectre_bhi=auto option which was removed
with the following commit:

  36d4fe147c ("x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto")

with the main difference being that this has a more descriptive name and
is disabled by default.

Mitigation switch requested by Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2cbad706a6d5e1da2829e5e123d8d5c80330148c.1719381528.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-06-28 15:35:54 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4586c93ebf x86/bugs: Remove duplicate Spectre cmdline option descriptions
Duplicating the documentation of all the Spectre kernel cmdline options
in two separate files is unwieldy and error-prone.  Instead just add a
reference to kernel-parameters.txt from spectre.rst.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/450b5f4ffe891a8cc9736ec52b0c6f225bab3f4b.1719381528.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-06-28 15:28:38 +02:00
Dorcas Anono Litunya
f5306b757c documentation: media: vivid: Update documentation on vivid loopback support
Modify section "Video and Sliced VBI Looping" in Documentation to explain
the vivid loopback support for video across multiple vivid instances.
Previous documentation is out-of-date as it was explaining looping in a
single vivid instance only.

Also, in "Some Future Improvements" the item "Add support to loop
from a specific output to a specific input across vivid instances"
can be dropped since that's now implemented.

Signed-off-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
4c4dacb052 media: vivid: loopback based on 'Connected To' controls
Instead of using hardwired video loopback limited to a single vivid
instance, use the new 'Connected To' controls to only loopback if an
HDMI or S-Video input is connected to another output, which can be
in another vivid instance. Effectively this emulates connecting and
disconnecting an HDMI/S-Video cable.

The Loop Video control is dropped since it has now been replaced by
the new 'Connected To' controls. The Display Present has also been
dropped since it no longer fits.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Co-developed-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Dorcas Anono Litunya
0bc9574a7a media: Documentation: vivid.rst: Remove documentation for Capture Overlay
Modifying documentation to remove 'Capture Overlay section' as
destructive capture overlay support was removed.

See commit ccaa9d50ca ("media: vivid: drop overlay support")

Signed-off-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
3883822e17 media: Documentation: vivid.rst: add supports_requests
The module option supports_requests was not documented, add it.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
50e2eba54d media: Documentation: vivid.rst: drop "Video, VBI and RDS Looping"
Drop the "Video, VBI and RDS Looping" section, instead moving the
Video/VBI info to section "Video and Sliced VBI looping" and the
RDS info to section "Radio & RDS Looping".

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:28 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
2513996024 media: Documentation: vivid.rst: fix confusing section refs
The documentation contained several instances of "section X"
references, which no longer map to whatever X was.

Replace these by the section titles.

Also fix a single confusing typo in the "Radio & RDS Looping" section:
"are regular frequency intervals" -> "at regular frequency intervals"

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:28 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f53b4bb83d Add support for amd-pstate core performance boost support which
allows controlling which CPU cores can operate above nominal
 frequencies for short periods of time.
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.11-2024-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge more amd-pstate driver updates for 6.11 from Mario Limonciello:

"Add support for amd-pstate core performance boost support which
 allows controlling which CPU cores can operate above nominal
 frequencies for short periods of time."

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.11-2024-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: update doc for Per CPU boost control method
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Cap the CPPC.max_perf to nominal_perf if CPB is off
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: initialize core precision boost state
  cpufreq: acpi: move MSR_K7_HWCR_CPB_DIS_BIT into msr-index.h
2024-06-27 21:26:36 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b11ec63abe Merge back cpufreq material for v6.11. 2024-06-27 21:20:10 +02:00
Thomas Huth
661404644d Documentation: Remove IA-64 from kernel-parameters
IA-64 has been removed from the tree, so we should also remove
the corresponding kernel-parameters documentation now.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627162458.387700-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-27 11:31:52 -06:00
Jacopo Mondi
5b683b2030 media: admin-guide: Document the Raspberry Pi PiSP BE
Add documentation for the PiSP Back End memory-to-memory ISP.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-27 13:06:47 +02:00
Diederik de Haas
ddb77059b2 docs: verify/bisect: Fix rendered version URL
When rendering the documentation, the 'html' file extension replaces the
'rst' file extension, not add it. So remove the 'rst' part of the URL.

Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620081355.11549-1-didi.debian@cknow.org
2024-06-26 16:54:24 -06:00
Perry Yuan
6d588891a9 Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: update doc for Per CPU boost control method
Updates the documentation in `amd-pstate.rst` to include information about
the per CPU boost control feature. Users can now enable or disable the
Core Performance Boost (CPB) feature on individual CPUs using the `boost`
sysfs attribute.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626042733.3747-5-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-06-26 15:48:21 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
12b7210ea8 Revert "Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports"
This reverts commit 5c3a766e9f.

Let's roll back all of the serial core and printk console changes that
went into 6.10-rc1 as there still are problems with them that need to be
sorted out.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZnpRozsdw6zbjqze@tlindgre-MOBL1
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-25 07:57:51 +02:00
Samuel Wein
9123419c3b media: Documentation: ipu6: Fix examples in ipu6-isys admin-guide
Fix flags in X1 Yoga example. MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC (0x4 in the link flag)
was removed in V4 Intel IPU6 and IPU6 input system drivers. Added -V flag
to media-ctl commands for X1 Yoga, lower-case v only makes it verbose
upper-case V sets the format.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Wein <sam@samwein.com>
[Sakari Ailus: Align subject line, rewrap commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-24 16:47:34 +02:00
Perry Yuan
1d53f30b3a Documentation: PM: amd-pstate: add guided mode to the Operation mode
the guided mode is also supported, so the operation mode should include
that mode as well.

Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a61d825ef71f6aacc8f1624fe9fb982b8446b5a7.1718811234.git.perry.yuan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-06-20 21:52:05 -05:00
Waiman Long
737bb142a0 cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset.cpus.exclusive independent of cpuset.cpus
The "cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective" value is currently limited to a
subset of its "cpuset.cpus". This makes the exclusive CPUs distribution
hierarchy subsumed within the larger "cpuset.cpus" hierarchy. We have to
decide on what CPUs are used locally and what CPUs can be passed down as
exclusive CPUs down the hierarchy and combine them into "cpuset.cpus".

The advantage of the current scheme is to have only one hierarchy to
worry about. However, it make it harder to use as all the "cpuset.cpus"
values have to be properly set along the way down to the designated remote
partition root. It also makes it more cumbersome to find out what CPUs
can be used locally.

Make creation of remote partition simpler by breaking the
dependency of "cpuset.cpus.exclusive" on "cpuset.cpus" and make
them independent entities. Now we have two separate hierarchies -
one for setting "cpuset.cpus.effective" and the other one for setting
"cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective". We may not need to set "cpuset.cpus"
when we activate a partition root anymore.

Also update Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst and cpuset.c comment
to document this change.

Suggested-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 07:37:38 -10:00
Waiman Long
fe8cd2736e cgroup/cpuset: Delay setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE until valid partition
The CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag is currently set whenever cpuset.cpus.exclusive
is set to make sure that the exclusivity test will be run to ensure its
exclusiveness. At the same time, this flag can be changed whenever the
partition root state is changed. For example, the CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag
will be reset whenever a partition root becomes invalid. This makes
using CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE to ensure exclusiveness a bit fragile.

The current scheme also makes setting up a cpuset.cpus.exclusive
hierarchy to enable remote partition harder as cpuset.cpus.exclusive
cannot overlap with any cpuset.cpus of sibling cpusets if their
cpuset.cpus.exclusive aren't set.

Solve these issues by deferring the setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag
until the cpuset become a valid partition root while adding new checks
in validate_change() to ensure that cpuset.cpus.exclusive of sibling
cpusets cannot overlap.

An additional check is also added to validate_change() to make sure that
cpuset.cpus of one cpuset cannot be a subset of cpuset.cpus.exclusive
of a sibling cpuset to avoid the problem that none of those CPUs will
be available when these exclusive CPUs are extracted out to a newly
enabled partition root. The Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
file is updated to document the new constraints.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 07:37:37 -10:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
d9d814eebb pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option
Add a method to find a region specified by reserve_mem=nn:align:name for
ramoops. Adding a kernel command line parameter:

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops

Will use the size and location defined by the memmap parameter where it
finds the memory and labels it "oops". The "oops" in the ramoops option
is used to search for it.

This allows for arbitrary RAM to be used for ramoops if it is known that
the memory is not cleared on kernel crashes or soft reboots.

Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613155527.591647061@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 18:05:14 +03:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1e4c64b71c mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up
In order to allow for requesting a memory region that can be used for
things like pstore on multiple machines where the memory layout is not the
same, add a new option to the kernel command line called "reserve_mem".

The format is:  reserve_mem=nn:align:name

Where it will find nn amount of memory at the given alignment of align.
The name field is to allow another subsystem to retrieve where the memory
was found. For example:

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops

Where ramoops.mem_name will tell ramoops that memory was reserved for it
via the reserve_mem option and it can find it by calling:

  if (reserve_mem_find_by_name("oops", &start, &size)) {
	// start holds the start address and size holds the size given

This is typically used for systems that do not wipe the RAM, and this
command line will try to reserve the same physical memory on soft reboots.
Note, it is not guaranteed to be the same location. For example, if KASLR
places the kernel at the location of where the RAM reservation was from a
previous boot, the new reservation will be at a different location.  Any
subsystem using this feature must add a way to verify that the contents of
the physical memory is from a previous boot, as there may be cases where
the memory will not be located at the same location.

Not all systems may work either. There could be bit flips if the reboot
goes through the BIOS. Using kexec to reboot the machine is likely to
have better results in such cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZjJVnZUX3NZiGW6q@kernel.org/

Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613155527.437020271@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 10:59:49 +03:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b0fc24f361 Linux 6.10-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.10-rc4' into usb-next

We need the USB / Thunderbolt fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-18 11:06:17 +02:00
Thomas Huth
166d6019f9 Documentation: Remove the unused "tp720" from kernel-parameters.txt
The "tp720" switch once belonged to the ps2esdi driver, but this
driver has been removed a long time ago in 2008 in the commit
2af3e6017e ("The ps2esdi driver was marked as BROKEN more than two years ago due to being no longer working for some time.")
already, so let's remove it from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617073322.40679-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:45:24 -06:00
Thomas Huth
9b8b80b9f6 Documentation: Remove the unused "topology_updates" from kernel-parameters.txt
The "topology_updates" switch has been removed four years ago in commit
c30f931e89 ("powerpc/numa: remove ability to enable topology updates"),
so let's remove this from the documentation, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060848.38937-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:44:36 -06:00
Thomas Huth
69bce7f3dc Documentation: Remove unused "nps_mtm_hs_ctr" from kernel-parameters.txt
The "nps_mtm_hs_ctr" parameter has been removed in commit dd7c7ab01a
("ARC: [plat-eznps]: Drop support for EZChip NPS platform"). Remove it
from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614190804.602970-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:25:29 -06:00
Thomas Huth
f730144162 Documentation: Remove unused "spia_*" kernel parameters
The kernel module parameters "spia_io_base", "spia_fio_base",
"spia_pedr" and "spia_peddr" have been removed via commit e377ca1e32
("ARM: clps711x: p720t: Special driver for handling NAND memory is removed").
Time to remove them from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614184041.601056-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:25:05 -06:00
Thomas Huth
f891e73f96 Documentation: Remove unused "mtdset=" from kernel-parameters.txt
The kernel parameter "mtdset" has been removed two years ago in
commit 61b7f8920b ("ARM: s3c: remove all s3c24xx support") and
thus should be removed from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614182508.600113-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:24:32 -06:00
Thomas Huth
35a9cbeefd Documentation: Remove the "rhash_entries=" from kernel-parameters.txt
"rhash_entries" belonged to the routing cache that has been removed in
commit 89aef8921b ("ipv4: Delete routing cache.").

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614092134.563082-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:24:04 -06:00
Thomas Huth
2626f066f8 Documentation: Remove "ltpc=" from the kernel-parameters.txt
The string "ltpc" cannot be found in the source code anymore. This
kernel parameter likely belonged to the LocalTalk PC card module
which has been removed in commit 03dcb90dbf ("net: appletalk:
remove Apple/Farallon LocalTalk PC support"), so we should remove
it from kernel-parameters.txt now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614084633.560069-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:15:00 -06:00
Thomas Huth
6bb955d4fb Documentation: Add "S390" to the swiotlb kernel parameter
The "swiotlb" kernel parameter is used on s390 for protected virt since
commit 64e1f0c531 ("s390/mm: force swiotlb for protected virtualization")
and thus should be marked in kernel-parameters.txt accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614081438.553160-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:12:10 -06:00
David Hildenbrand
384a746bb5 Revert "mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3"
There was insufficient review and no agreement that this is the right
approach.

There are serious flaws with the implementation that make processes using
mlock() not even work with simple fork() [1] and we get reliable crashes
when rebooting.

Further, simply because we might be unmapping a single PTE of a large
mlocked folio, we shouldn't zero out the whole folio.

... especially because the code can also *corrupt* urelated memory because
	kernel_init_pages(page, folio_nr_pages(folio));

Could end up writing outside of the actual folio if we work with a tail
page.

Let's revert it.  Once there is agreement that this is the right approach,
the issues were fixed and there was reasonable review and proper testing,
we can consider it again.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4da9da2f-73e4-45fd-b62f-a8a513314057@redhat.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605091710.38961-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ba42b524a0 ("mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240528151340.4282-1-00107082@163.com/
Reported-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601140917.43562-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Acked-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-15 10:43:05 -07:00
Colton Lewis
0b5afe0537 KVM: arm64: Add early_param to control WFx trapping
Add an early_params to control WFI and WFE trapping. This is to
control the degree guests can wait for interrupts on their own without
being trapped by KVM. Options for each param are trap and notrap. trap
enables the trap. notrap disables the trap. Note that when enabled,
traps are allowed but not guaranteed by the CPU architecture. Absent
an explicitly set policy, default to current behavior: disabling the
trap if only a single task is running and enabling otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523174056.1565133-1-coltonlewis@google.com
[ oliver: rework kvm_vcpu_should_clear_tw*() for readability ]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-06-14 20:11:15 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e645535a95 tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance
Add an option to the trace_instance kernel command line parameter that
allows it to use the reserved memory from memmap boot parameter.

  memmap=12M$0x284500000 trace_instance=boot_mapped@0x284500000:12M

The above will reserves 12 megs at the physical address 0x284500000.
The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the
memory reserved as the memory for the ring buffer.

That will create an instance called "boot_mapped":

  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped

Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will
act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot
buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any
tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped
instance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612232026.329660169@goodmis.org

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Youssef Esmat <youssefesmat@google.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-14 12:28:21 -04:00
Thomas Huth
9b9eec8dc2 Documentation: Remove "mfgpt_irq=" from the kernel-parameters.txt file
The kernel parameter mfgpt_irq has been removed in 2009 already by

  c95d1e53ed ("cs5535: drop the Geode-specific MFGPT/GPIO code")

Time to remove it from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614090306.561464-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-14 18:06:57 +02:00
Jinjie Ruan
99a021edde Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add RISCV for nohlt
Since commit bcf11b5e99 ("riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop") enable
idle generic idle loop for RISCV, but the document is not updated
synchronously, so update RISCV support for nohlt.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Fixes: bcf11b5e99 ("riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604114005.875609-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
2024-06-12 15:32:06 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
dc772f8237 14 hotfixes, 6 of which are cc:stable.
All except the nilfs2 fix affect MM and all are singletons - see the
 chagelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-07-15-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 hotfixes, 6 of which are cc:stable.

  All except the nilfs2 fix affect MM and all are singletons - see the
  chagelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-07-15-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  nilfs2: fix nilfs_empty_dir() misjudgment and long loop on I/O errors
  mm: fix xyz_noprof functions calling profiled functions
  codetag: avoid race at alloc_slab_obj_exts
  mm/hugetlb: do not call vma_add_reservation upon ENOMEM
  mm/ksm: fix ksm_zero_pages accounting
  mm/ksm: fix ksm_pages_scanned accounting
  kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning
  vmalloc: check CONFIG_EXECMEM in is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()
  mm: page_alloc: fix highatomic typing in multi-block buddies
  nilfs2: fix potential kernel bug due to lack of writeback flag waiting
  memcg: remove the lockdep assert from __mod_objcg_mlstate()
  mm: arm64: fix the out-of-bounds issue in contpte_clear_young_dirty_ptes
  mm: huge_mm: fix undefined reference to `mthp_stats' for CONFIG_SYSFS=n
  mm: drop the 'anon_' prefix for swap-out mTHP counters
2024-06-07 17:01:10 -07:00
Baolin Wang
0d648dd5c8 mm: drop the 'anon_' prefix for swap-out mTHP counters
The mTHP swap related counters: 'anon_swpout' and 'anon_swpout_fallback'
are confusing with an 'anon_' prefix, since the shmem can swap out
non-anonymous pages.  So drop the 'anon_' prefix to keep consistent with
the old swap counter names.

This is needed in 6.10-rcX to avoid having an inconsistent ABI out in the
field.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a8989c13299920d7589007a30065c3e2c19f0e0.1716431702.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d0f048ac39 ("mm: add per-order mTHP anon_swpout and anon_swpout_fallback counters")
Fixes: 42248b9d34 ("mm: add docs for per-order mTHP counters and transhuge_page ABI")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-05 19:19:23 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
c793a62823 sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preemptible
Use preempt_model_preemptible() to detect a preemptible kernel when
deciding whether or not to reschedule in order to drop a contended
spinlock or rwlock.  Because PREEMPT_DYNAMIC selects PREEMPTION, kernels
built with PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y will yield contended locks even if the live
preemption model is "none" or "voluntary".  In short, make kernels with
dynamically selected models behave the same as kernels with statically
selected models.

Somewhat counter-intuitively, NOT yielding a lock can provide better
latency for the relevant tasks/processes.  E.g. KVM x86's mmu_lock, a
rwlock, is often contended between an invalidation event (takes mmu_lock
for write) and a vCPU servicing a guest page fault (takes mmu_lock for
read).  For _some_ setups, letting the invalidation task complete even
if there is mmu_lock contention provides lower latency for *all* tasks,
i.e. the invalidation completes sooner *and* the vCPU services the guest
page fault sooner.

But even KVM's mmu_lock behavior isn't uniform, e.g. the "best" behavior
can vary depending on the host VMM, the guest workload, the number of
vCPUs, the number of pCPUs in the host, why there is lock contention, etc.

In other words, simply deleting the CONFIG_PREEMPTION guard (or doing the
opposite and removing contention yielding entirely) needs to come with a
big pile of data proving that changing the status quo is a net positive.

Opportunistically document this side effect of preempt=full, as yielding
contended spinlocks can have significant, user-visible impact.

Fixes: c597bfddc9 ("sched: Provide Kconfig support for default dynamic preempt mode")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ef81ff36-64bb-4cfe-ae9b-e3acf47bff24@proxmox.com
2024-06-05 16:52:36 +02:00
Norihiko Hama
804da867ad usb-storage: Optimize scan delay more precisely
Current storage scan delay is reduced by the following old commit.

a4a47bc03f ("Lower USB storage settling delay to something more reasonable")

It means that delay is at least 'one second', or zero with delay_use=0.
'one second' is still long delay especially for embedded system but
when delay_use is set to 0 (no delay), still error observed on some USB drives.

So delay_use should not be set to 0 but 'one second' is quite long.
Especially for embedded system, it's important for end user
how quickly access to USB drive when it's connected.
That's why we have a chance to minimize such a constant long delay.

This patch optimizes scan delay more precisely
to minimize delay time but not to have any problems on USB drives
by extending module parameter 'delay_use' in milliseconds internally.
The parameter 'delay_use' optionally supports in milliseconds
if it ends with 'ms'.
It makes the range of value to 1 / 1000 in internal 32-bit value
but it's still enough to set the delay time.
By default, delay time is 'one second' for backward compatibility.

For example, it seems to be good by changing delay_use=100ms,
that is 100 millisecond delay without issues for most USB pen drives.

Signed-off-by: Norihiko Hama <Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515004339.29892-1-Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-04 15:40:47 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
c6144a2116 tomoyo: update project links
TOMOYO project has moved to SourceForge.net .

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2024-06-03 22:43:11 +09:00
Hans de Goede
0b178b0267 platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add support for setting touchscreen properties from cmdline
On x86/ACPI platforms touchscreens mostly just work without needing any
device/model specific configuration. But in some cases (mostly with Silead
and Goodix touchscreens) it is still necessary to manually specify various
touchscreen-properties on a per model basis.

touchscreen_dmi is a special place for DMI quirks for this, but it can be
challenging for users to figure out the right property values, especially
for Silead touchscreens where non of these can be read back from
the touchscreen-controller.

ATM users can only test touchscreen properties by editing touchscreen_dmi.c
and then building a completely new kernel which makes it unnecessary
difficult for users to test and submit properties when necessary for their
laptop / tablet model.

Add support for specifying properties on the kernel commandline to allow
users to easily figure out the right settings. See the added documentation
in kernel-parameters.txt for the commandline syntax.

Cc: Gregor Riepl <onitake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523143601.47555-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
2024-05-27 11:42:57 +02:00
Michal Koutný
3f26a885a0 cgroup/pids: Add pids.events.local
Hierarchical counting of events is not practical for watching when a
particular pids.max is being hit. Therefore introduce .local flavor of
events file (akin to memory controller) that collects only events
relevant to given cgroup.

The file is only added to the default hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-26 08:45:10 -10:00
Michal Koutný
385a635cac cgroup/pids: Make event counters hierarchical
The pids.events file should honor the hierarchy, so make the events
propagate from their origin up to the root on the unified hierarchy. The
legacy behavior remains non-hierarchical.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-26 08:45:09 -10:00
Michal Koutný
73e75e6fc3 cgroup/pids: Separate semantics of pids.events related to pids.max
Currently, when pids.max limit is breached in the hierarchy, the event
is counted and reported in the cgroup where the forking task resides.

This decouples the limit and the notification caused by the limit making
it hard to detect when the actual limit was effected.

Redefine the pids.events:max as: the number of times the limit of the
cgroup was hit.

(Implementation differentiates also "forkfail" event but this is
currently not exposed as it would better fit into pids.stat. It also
differs from pids.events:max only when pids.max is configured on
non-leaf cgroups.)

Since it changes semantics of the original "max" event, introduce this
change only in the v2 API of the controller and add a cgroup2 mount
option to revert to the legacy behavior.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-26 08:45:09 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f6b8e86b7a TTY/Serial changes for 6.10-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1.  Included
 in here are:
   - Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make
     the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos instead
     of hand-rolling their own logic.
   - 8250_exar driver updates
   - max3100 driver updates
   - sc16is7xx driver updates
   - exar driver updates
   - sh-sci driver updates
   - tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings
   - other smaller serial driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1.
  Included in here are:

   - Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make
     the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos
     instead of hand-rolling their own logic.

   - 8250_exar driver updates

   - max3100 driver updates

   - sc16is7xx driver updates

   - exar driver updates

   - sh-sci driver updates

   - tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings

   - other smaller serial driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (113 commits)
  serial: Clear UPF_DEAD before calling tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev()
  serial: imx: Raise TX trigger level to 8
  serial: 8250_pnp: Simplify "line" related code
  serial: sh-sci: simplify locking when re-issuing RXDMA fails
  serial: sh-sci: let timeout timer only run when DMA is scheduled
  serial: sh-sci: describe locking requirements for invalidating RXDMA
  serial: sh-sci: protect invalidating RXDMA on shutdown
  tty: add the option to have a tty reject a new ldisc
  serial: core: Call device_set_awake_path() for console port
  dt-bindings: serial: brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart: convert to dtschema
  tty: serial: uartps: Add support for uartps controller reset
  arm64: zynqmp: Add resets property for UART nodes
  dt-bindings: serial: cdns,uart: Add optional reset property
  serial: 8250_pnp: Switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()
  serial: 8250_exar: Keep the includes sorted
  serial: 8250_exar: Make type of bit the same in exar_ee_*_bit()
  serial: 8250_exar: Use BIT() in exar_ee_read()
  serial: 8250_exar: Switch to use dev_err_probe()
  serial: 8250_exar: Return directly from switch-cases
  serial: 8250_exar: Decrease indentation level
  ...
2024-05-22 11:53:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb6a9339ef Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
 
 - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
   series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
 
 - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
   exposed by fstests".
 
 - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean
   up kfifo.h".
 
 - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes
   for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
 
 - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
   explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros.
   The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like
   macro".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
     series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".

   - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
     exposed by fstests".

   - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
     Clean up kfifo.h".

   - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
     Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".

   - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
     explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
     macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
     function-like macro""

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
  fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
  nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
  scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
  Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
  nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
  selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
  nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
  kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
  watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
  watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
  nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
  squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
  squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
  scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
  scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
  scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
  scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
  kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
  media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
  media: rc: add missing io.h
  ...
2024-05-19 14:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8dde191aab Misc fixes:
- Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug
 
  - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
 
  - Fix variable-shadowing build warning
 
  - Extend sched-domains debug output
 
  - Fix documentation
 
  - Fix comments
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug

 - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst

 - Fix variable-shadowing build warning

 - Extend sched-domains debug output

 - Fix documentation

 - Fix comments

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write()
  sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment
  sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation
  docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
  sched/debug: Dump domains' level
  sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level
  arch/topology: Fix variable naming to avoid shadowing
2024-05-19 11:38:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0cc6f45cec IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.10
Including:
 
 	- Core:
 	  - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used
 	    for IO page tables explicitly visible.
 	  - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops()
 
 	- Intel VT-d:
 	  - Consolidate domain cache invalidation
 	  - Remove private data from page fault message
 	  - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally
 	  - Cleanup and refactoring
 
 	- ARM-SMMUv2:
 	  - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations
 	  - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
 
 	- ARM-SMMUv3:
 	  - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure
 	  - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option
 	  - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from the
 	    STE rework merged last time around.
 	  - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic
 
 	- AMD-Vi:
 	  - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling
 
 	- Renesas IPMMU:
 	  - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware
 
 	- A couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core:
   - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used
     for IO page tables explicitly visible.
   - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops()

  Intel VT-d:
   - Consolidate domain cache invalidation
   - Remove private data from page fault message
   - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally
   - Cleanup and refactoring

  ARM-SMMUv2:
   - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations
   - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback

  ARM-SMMUv3:
   - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure
   - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option
   - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from
     the STE rework merged last time around.
   - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic

  AMD-Vi:
   - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling

  Renesas IPMMU:
   - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware

  ... and a couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (80 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make the kunit into a module
  arm64: Properly clean up iommu-dma remnants
  iommu/amd: Enable Guest Translation after reading IOMMU feature register
  iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping
  iommu/amd: Fix compilation error
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add unit tests for arm_smmu_write_entry
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Build the whole CD in arm_smmu_make_s1_cd()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for SVA into a function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allocate the CD table entry in advance
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_alloc_cd_ptr()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Consolidate clearing a CD table entry
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for S1 domains into a function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make CD programming use arm_smmu_write_entry()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add an ops indirection to the STE code
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Don't build debug features as a kernel module
  iommu/amd: Add SVA domain support
  iommu: Add ops->domain_alloc_sva()
  iommu/amd: Initial SVA support for AMD IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF
  iommu/amd: Add IO page fault notifier handler
  ...
2024-05-18 10:55:13 -07:00
Vitalii Bursov
0f1c74befa docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
Add a clarification that domain levels are system-specific
and where to check for system details.

Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42b177a2e897cdf880caf9c2025f5b609e820334.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
2024-05-17 09:48:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6fd600d742 media updates for v6.10-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New V4L2 ioctl VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS

 - experimental support for using generic metaformats on V4L2 core

 - New drivers: Intel IPU6 controller driver, Broadcom BCM283x/BCM271x

 - More cleanups at atomisp driver

 - Usual bunch of driver cleanups, improvements and fixes

* tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (328 commits)
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Depend on COMMON_CLK
  Revert "media: v4l2-ctrls: show all owned controls in log_status"
  media: ov2740: Ensure proper reset sequence on probe()
  media: intel/ipu6: Don't print user-triggerable errors to kernel log
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix driver path in MAINTAINERS
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not print error when irq not found
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not replace IRQ retcode during probe
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: media: intel/ipu6: Fix spelling mistake "remappinp" -> "remapping"
  media: intel/ipu6: explicitly include vmalloc.h
  media: cec.h: Fix kerneldoc
  media: uvcvideo: Refactor iterators
  media: v4l: async: refactor v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links
  media: intel/ipu6: Don't re-allocate memory for firmware
  media: dvb-frontends: tda10048: Fix integer overflow
  media: tc358746: Use the correct div_ function
  media: i2c: st-mipid02: Use the correct div function
  media: tegra-vde: Refactor timeout handling
  media: stk1160: Use min macro
  ...
2024-05-16 08:45:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de6fef50ea cgroup: Changes for v6.10
- The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of mess
   which was worked around by making hotplug processing asynchronous. The
   asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues. We tried to make the
   behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to lockdep splats. Waiman
   took another stab at cleaning up and making it synchronous. The patch has
   been in -next for well over a month and there haven't been any complaints,
   so fingers crossed.
 
 - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions.
 
 - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of
   mess which was worked around by making hotplug processing
   asynchronous. The asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues.

   We tried to make the behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to
   lockdep splats. Waiman took another stab at cleaning up and making it
   synchronous. The patch has been in -next for well over a month and
   there haven't been any complaints, so fingers crossed.

 - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions.

 - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock helpers and tracepoints
  selftests/cgroup: Drop define _GNU_SOURCE
  docs: cgroup-v1: Update page cache removal functions
  selftests/cgroup: fix uninitialized variables in test_zswap.c
  selftests/cgroup: cpu_hogger init: use {} instead of {NULL}
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang warnings: uninitialized fd variable
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang build failures for abs() calls
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove outdated comment in sched_partition_write()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect top_cpuset flags
  cgroup/cpuset: Avoid clearing CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE twice
  cgroup/cpuset: Statically initialize more members of top_cpuset
  cgroup: Avoid unnecessary looping in cgroup_no_v1()
  cgroup, legacy_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_offline()
  docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst
  cgroup: don't call cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all() for v2
  cgroup_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_online()
  cgroup/rstat: desc member cgrp in cgroup_rstat_flush_release
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_lock helpers and tracepoints
  cgroup/pids: Remove superfluous zeroing
  docs: cgroup-v1: Fix description for css_online
  ...
2024-05-15 17:06:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b294a1f35 Networking changes for 6.10.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
    AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing
    functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components
    algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds
    we accumulated over the years.
 
  - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets
    and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which
    lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE).
 
  - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
    processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't
    use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
 
  - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
    Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address
    labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files,
    MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs,
    neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link
    information available via rtnetlink.
 
  - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting,
    RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
 
  - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS.
 
  - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
 
  - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked,
    and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
 
  - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
 
  - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver.
 
  - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
 
  - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
 
  - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states.
    State can be used either for input or output packet processing.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
    This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
 
  - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
 
  - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
    "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations
    and avoid failures in the .commit step.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
 
  - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
    a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
    and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
    executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
    program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace.
 
  - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint
    programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints.
 
  - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
    memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs.
    This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state.
 
  - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
    atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
    Support BPF arena on ARM64.
 
  - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context
    bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
 
  - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
 
  - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs.
 
  - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
 
  - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
    program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
    marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule.
 
  - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
    the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config.
 
  - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue
    to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
 
  - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests
    so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
 
  - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
    to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine).
    Add a few such tests.
 
  - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML
    Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access.
 
  - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests
    from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them
    "on every commit".
 
  - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
 
  - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
    nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info,
    TC u32 mark, TC police action.
 
  - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
 
  - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
    to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
 
  - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
    and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather
    than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
      - support XDP metadata
      - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
      - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
      - add PFCP filter support
      - add Ethernet filter support
      - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
      - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
      - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - support offloading TC packet mark action
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
    - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up
      TCP memory calculations
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support changing ring size via ethtool
      - support ring reset using the queue control API
    - VirtIO net:
      - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
      - per-queue statistics
      - add selftests
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII
        bus to perform their hardware initialization
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
      - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
      - cpsw: minimal XDP support
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support describing the MDIO bus
    - Realtek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8168M
    - Microchip Sparx5:
      - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - improve events processing performance
    - Marvell:
      - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
    - Microchip:
      - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
      - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
 
  - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup.
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
    - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
 
  - WiFi:
    - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers.
      Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
    - mac80211/cfg80211
      - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
      - support monitor mode on passive channels
      - BZ-W device support
      - P2P with HE/EHT support
      - re-add support for firmware API 90
      - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7921 LED control
      - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
      - mt7920e PCI support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
      - support hibernation
      - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
      - suspend and hibernation support
      - ACPI support
      - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
      - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
      - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
        BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
      - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
      - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
    - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
    - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
    - remove HCI_AMP support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.

     AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
     passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
     Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
     lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.

   - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
     packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
     routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
     PPPoE).

   - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
     processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
     NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.

   - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.

     Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
     address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
     sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
     TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
     of the link information available via rtnetlink.

   - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
     accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.

   - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
     PPS.

   - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.

   - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
     and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.

   - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.

   - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
     driver.

   - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.

   - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.

   - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
     used either for input or output packet processing.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().

     This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.

   - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.

   - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
     "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.

  Netfilter:

   - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
     situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.

  BPF:

   - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.

   - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
     a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
     entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
     program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
     value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
     tetragon and bpftrace.

   - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
     tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
     tracepoints.

   - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
     memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
     JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
     state.

   - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
     atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
     instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.

   - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
     process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.

   - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.

   - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
     APIs.

   - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.

   - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
     program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.

  Driver API:

   - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
     marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
     rule.

   - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
     the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
     config.

   - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
     queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.

   - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
     tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.

   - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
     to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
     machine). Add a few such tests.

   - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
     YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
     access.

   - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
     tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
     them "on every commit".

   - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.

   - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
     nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
     info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.

   - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.

   - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
     to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.

   - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.

  Drivers:

   - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
     and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
     rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
     Sloth Tønnesen).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
         - support XDP metadata
         - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
         - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
         - add PFCP filter support
         - add Ethernet filter support
         - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
         - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
         - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - support offloading TC packet mark action

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
      - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
        messes up TCP memory calculations
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support changing ring size via ethtool
         - support ring reset using the queue control API
      - VirtIO net:
         - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
         - per-queue statistics
         - add selftests
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
           MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
         - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
         - cpsw: minimal XDP support
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support describing the MDIO bus
      - Realtek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8168M
      - Microchip Sparx5:
         - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - improve events processing performance
      - Marvell:
         - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
      - Microchip:
         - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
         - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching

   - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
     cleanup

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
      - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger

   - WiFi:
      - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
        drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
      - mac80211/cfg80211
         - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
         - support monitor mode on passive channels
         - BZ-W device support
         - P2P with HE/EHT support
         - re-add support for firmware API 90
         - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7921 LED control
         - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
         - mt7920e PCI support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
         - support hibernation
         - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
         - suspend and hibernation support
         - ACPI support
         - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
         - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
         - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
           BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
         - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
         - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
      - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
      - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
      - remove HCI_AMP support"

* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
  net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
  Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
  Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
  Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
  Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
  LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
  dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
  Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
  ...
2024-05-14 19:42:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4f8b6f25eb - Add a dm-crypt optional "high_priority" flag that enables the crypt
workqueues to use WQ_HIGHPRI.
 
 - Export dm-crypt workqueues via sysfs (by enabling WQ_SYSFS) to allow
   for improved visibility and controls over IO and crypt workqueues.
 
 - Fix dm-crypt to no longer constrain max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE.
   This limit isn't needed given that the block core provides late bio
   splitting if bio exceeds underlying limits (e.g. max_segment_size).
 
 - Fix dm-crypt crypt_queue's use of WQ_UNBOUND to not use
   WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE because it is meaningless with WQ_UNBOUND.
 
 - Fix various issues with dm-delay target (ranging from a resource
   teardown fix, a fix for hung task when using kthread mode, and other
   improvements that followed from code inspection).
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Merge tag 'for-6.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Add a dm-crypt optional "high_priority" flag that enables the crypt
   workqueues to use WQ_HIGHPRI.

 - Export dm-crypt workqueues via sysfs (by enabling WQ_SYSFS) to allow
   for improved visibility and controls over IO and crypt workqueues.

 - Fix dm-crypt to no longer constrain max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE.
   This limit isn't needed given that the block core provides late bio
   splitting if bio exceeds underlying limits (e.g. max_segment_size).

 - Fix dm-crypt crypt_queue's use of WQ_UNBOUND to not use
   WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE because it is meaningless with WQ_UNBOUND.

 - Fix various issues with dm-delay target (ranging from a resource
   teardown fix, a fix for hung task when using kthread mode, and other
   improvements that followed from code inspection).

* tag 'for-6.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-delay: remove timer_lock
  dm-delay: change locking to avoid contention
  dm-delay: fix max_delay calculations
  dm-delay: fix hung task introduced by kthread mode
  dm-delay: fix workqueue delay_timer race
  dm-crypt: don't set WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE for WQ_UNBOUND crypt_queue
  dm: use queue_limits_set
  dm-crypt: stop constraining max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE
  dm-crypt: export sysfs of all workqueues
  dm-crypt: add the optional "high_priority" flag
2024-05-14 18:34:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
103916ffe2 arm64 updates for 6.10
ACPI:
 * Support for the Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS) signature
   feature which is used to reboot out of hibernation on some systems.
 
 Kbuild:
 * Support for building Flat Image Tree (FIT) images, where the kernel
   Image is compressed alongside a set of devicetree blobs.
 
 Memory management:
 * Optimisation of our early page-table manipulation for creation of the
   linear mapping.
 
 * Support for userfaultfd write protection, which brings along some nice
   cleanups to our handling of invalid but present ptes.
 
 * Extend our use of range TLBI invalidation at EL1.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Ensure that the 'pmu->parent' pointer is correctly initialised by PMU
   drivers.
 
 * Avoid allocating 'cpumask_t' types on the stack in some PMU drivers.
 
 * Fix parsing of the CPU PMU "version" field in assembly code, as it
   doesn't follow the usual architectural rules.
 
 * Add best-effort unwinding support for USER_STACKTRACE
 
 * Minor driver fixes and cleanups.
 
 Selftests:
 * Minor cleanups to the arm64 selftests (missing NULL check, unused
   variable).
 
 Miscellaneous
 * Add a command-line alias for disabling 32-bit application support.
 
 * Add part number for Neoverse-V2 CPUs.
 
 * Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The most interesting parts are probably the mm changes from Ryan which
  optimise the creation of the linear mapping at boot and (separately)
  implement write-protect support for userfaultfd.

  Outside of our usual directories, the Kbuild-related changes under
  scripts/ have been acked by Masahiro whilst the drivers/acpi/ parts
  have been acked by Rafael and the addition of cpumask_any_and_but()
  has been acked by Yury.

  ACPI:

   - Support for the Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS) signature
     feature which is used to reboot out of hibernation on some systems

  Kbuild:

   - Support for building Flat Image Tree (FIT) images, where the kernel
     Image is compressed alongside a set of devicetree blobs

  Memory management:

   - Optimisation of our early page-table manipulation for creation of
     the linear mapping

   - Support for userfaultfd write protection, which brings along some
     nice cleanups to our handling of invalid but present ptes

   - Extend our use of range TLBI invalidation at EL1

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Ensure that the 'pmu->parent' pointer is correctly initialised by
     PMU drivers

   - Avoid allocating 'cpumask_t' types on the stack in some PMU drivers

   - Fix parsing of the CPU PMU "version" field in assembly code, as it
     doesn't follow the usual architectural rules

   - Add best-effort unwinding support for USER_STACKTRACE

   - Minor driver fixes and cleanups

  Selftests:

   - Minor cleanups to the arm64 selftests (missing NULL check, unused
     variable)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add a command-line alias for disabling 32-bit application support

   - Add part number for Neoverse-V2 CPUs

   - Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
  arm64/mm: Fix pud_user_accessible_page() for PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2
  arm64/mm: Add uffd write-protect support
  arm64/mm: Move PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to overlay PTE_NG
  arm64/mm: Remove PTE_PROT_NONE bit
  arm64/mm: generalize PMD_PRESENT_INVALID for all levels
  arm64: simplify arch_static_branch/_jump function
  arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support
  arm64: Add the arm64.no32bit_el0 command line option
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Actually use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  kselftest: arm64: Add a null pointer check
  arm64: defer clearing DAIF.D
  arm64: assembler: update stale comment for disable_step_tsk
  arm64/sysreg: Update PIE permission encodings
  kselftest/arm64: Remove unused parameters in abi test
  perf/arm-spe: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-smmuv3: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dsu: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dmc620: Assign parents for event_source device
  ...
2024-05-14 11:09:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9776dd3609 X86 interrupt handling update:
Support for posted interrupts on bare metal
 
     Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
     interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
     interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
     interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
     interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
     that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
     interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
     pending in the bitmap.
 
     This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
     devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency.  In
     the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
     therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.
 
     Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
     coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
     interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
     the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the corresponding
     device specific handlers.
 
     Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
     improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.
 
     As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
     queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
     interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
     via a kernel command line parameter.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal.

  Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
  interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
  interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
  interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
  interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
  that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
  interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
  pending in the bitmap.

  This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
  devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency. In
  the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
  therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.

  Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
  coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
  interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
  the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the
  corresponding device specific handlers.

  Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
  improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.

  As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
  queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
  interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
  via a kernel command line parameter"

* tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Use existing helper for pending vector check
  iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs
  iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
  x86/irq: Extend checks for pending vectors to posted interrupts
  x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts
  x86/irq: Install posted MSI notification handler
  x86/irq: Factor out handler invocation from common_interrupt()
  x86/irq: Set up per host CPU posted interrupt descriptors
  x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs
  x86/irq: Add a Kconfig option for posted MSI
  x86/irq: Remove bitfields in posted interrupt descriptor
  x86/irq: Unionize PID.PIR for 64bit access w/o casting
  KVM: VMX: Move posted interrupt descriptor out of VMX code
2024-05-14 10:01:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6e62702feb bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-13

We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 134 files changed, 9462 insertions(+), 4742 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF JIT support for 32-bit ARCv2 processors, from Shahab Vahedi.

2) Add BPF range computation improvements to the verifier in particular
   around XOR and OR operators, refactoring of checks for range computation
   and relaxing MUL range computation so that src_reg can also be an unknown
   scalar, from Cupertino Miranda.

3) Add support to attach kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
   a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
   and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
   executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
   program. Session mode is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace,
   from Jiri Olsa.

4) Fix a potential overflow in libbpf's ring__consume_n() and improve libbpf
   as well as BPF selftest's struct_ops handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Improvements to BPF selftests in context of BPF gcc backend,
   from Jose E. Marchesi & David Faust.

6) Migrate remaining BPF selftest tests from test_sock_addr.c to prog_test-
   -style in order to retire the old test, run it in BPF CI and additionally
   expand test coverage, from Jordan Rife.

7) Big batch for BPF selftest refactoring in order to remove duplicate code
   around common network helpers, from Geliang Tang.

8) Another batch of improvements to BPF selftests to retire obsolete
   bpf_tcp_helpers.h as everything is available vmlinux.h,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

9) Fix BPF map tear-down to not walk the map twice on free when both timer
   and wq is used, from Benjamin Tissoires.

10) Fix BPF verifier assumptions about socket->sk that it can be non-NULL,
    from Alexei Starovoitov.

11) Change BTF build scripts to using --btf_features for pahole v1.26+,
    from Alan Maguire.

12) Small improvements to BPF reusing struct_size() and krealloc_array(),
    from Andy Shevchenko.

13) Fix s390 JIT to emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions,
    from Ilya Leoshkevich.

14) Extend TCP ->cong_control() callback in order to feed in ack and
    flag parameters and allow write-access to tp->snd_cwnd_stamp
    from BPF program, from Miao Xu.

15) Add support for internal-only per-CPU instructions to inline
    bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper call for arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs,
    from Puranjay Mohan.

16) Follow-up to remove the redundant ethtool.h from tooling infrastructure,
    from Tushar Vyavahare.

17) Extend libbpf to support "module:<function>" syntax for tracing
    programs, from Viktor Malik.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
  bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable
  bpf: ignore expected GCC warning in test_global_func10.c
  bpf: disable strict aliasing in test_global_func9.c
  selftests/bpf: Free strdup memory in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Fix a few tests for GCC related warnings.
  bpf: avoid gcc overflow warning in test_xdp_vlan.c
  tools: remove redundant ethtool.h from tooling infra
  selftests/bpf: Expand ATTACH_REJECT tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand getsockname and getpeername tests
  sefltests/bpf: Expand sockaddr hook deny tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand sockaddr program return value tests
  selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)
  selftests/bpf: Remove redundant sendmsg test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate expected_attach_type tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate wildcard destination rewrite test
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg6 v4 mapped address tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg deny test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate WILDCARD_IP test
  selftests/bpf: Handle SYSCALL_EPERM and SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP test cases
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513134114.17575-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 16:41:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8815da98e0 Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including:
- Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by some
   distributions that can break the PDF build.
 
 - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and
   Japanese translations.
 
 - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice
 
 ...and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including:

   - Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by
     some distributions that can break the PDF build.

   - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and
     Japanese translations.

   - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice

  ... and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (42 commits)
  cgroup: Add documentation for missing zswap memory.stat
  kernel-doc: Added "*" in $type_constants2 to fix 'make htmldocs' warning.
  docs:core-api: fixed typos and grammar in printk-index page
  Documentation: tracing: Fix spelling mistakes
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of quick-start to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of general-information to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of coding-guidelines to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of arch-support to 6.9-rc4
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: fix typo sent->send
  docs/zh_CN: remove two inconsistent spaces
  docs: scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh: Improve commands for detection
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: create special tag to flag 'no backporting'
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: explain use of stable@kernel.org (w/o @vger.)
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: remove code-labels tags and a indention level
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: call mainline by its name and change example
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: reduce redundancy
  docs, kprobes: Add riscv as supported architecture
  Docs: typos/spelling
  docs: kernel_include.py: Cope with docutils 0.21
  docs: ja_JP/howto: Catch up update in v6.8
  ...
2024-05-13 10:51:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c024814828 Hi,
This is pull request for trusted keys subsystem containing a new key
 type for the Data Co-Processor (DCP), which is an IP core built into
 many NXP SoCs such as i.mx6ull.
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'keys-trusted-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull trusted keys updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "This contains a new key type for the Data Co-Processor (DCP), which is
  an IP core built into many NXP SoCs such as i.mx6ull"

* tag 'keys-trusted-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  docs: trusted-encrypted: add DCP as new trust source
  docs: document DCP-backed trusted keys kernel params
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for DCP-based trusted keys
  KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys
  KEYS: trusted: improve scalability of trust source config
  crypto: mxs-dcp: Add support for hardware-bound keys
2024-05-13 10:38:13 -07:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
62158261a8 docs: cgroup-v1: Update page cache removal functions
Commit 452e9e6992 ("filemap: Add filemap_remove_folio and
__filemap_remove_folio") reimplemented __delete_from_page_cache() as
__filemap_remove_folio() and delete_from_page_cache() as
filemap_remove_folio().  The compatibility wrappers were finally removed
in ece62684dc ("hugetlbfs: convert hugetlb_delete_from_page_cache() to
use folios") and 6ffcd825e7 ("mm: Remove __delete_from_page_cache()").

Update the remaining references to dead functions in the memcg
implementation memo.

Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 07:00:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
c0b9620bc3 RCU pull request for v6.10
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.04.15a: Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel,
 remove redundant BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE()
 in tree.c, fix false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in
 the print_cpu_stall_info().
 
 misc.2024.04.12a: Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the
 MAINTAINERS file.
 
 rcu-sync-normal-improve.2024.04.15a: An improvement of a normal
 synchronize_rcu() call in terms of latency. It maintains a separate
 track for sync. users only. This approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists
 thus sync-users do not depend on nocb-list length and how fast regular
 callbacks are processed.
 
 rcu-tasks.2024.04.15a: RCU tasks, switch tasks RCU grace periods to
 sleep at TASK_IDLE priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic
 warning to the exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in
 the show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().
 
 rcutorture.2024.04.15a: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks
 Rude RCU testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information
 to debug GP kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some
 comments about RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some
 redundant pointer initialization, fix a hung splat task by when
 the rcutorture tests start to exit, fix invalid context warning,
 add '--do-kvfree' parameter to torture test and use slow register
 unregister callbacks only for rcutype test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:

 - Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel, remove redundant
   BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE() in tree.c, fix
   false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in the
   print_cpu_stall_info().

 - Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the MAINTAINERS file.

 - An improvement of a normal synchronize_rcu() call in terms of
   latency. It maintains a separate track for sync. users only. This
   approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists thus sync-users do not depend on
   nocb-list length and how fast regular callbacks are processed.

 - RCU tasks: switch tasks RCU grace periods to sleep at TASK_IDLE
   priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic warning to the
   exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in the
   show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().

 - RCU torture: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks Rude RCU
   testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information to debug GP
   kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some comments about
   RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some redundant pointer
   initialization, fix a hung splat task by when the rcutorture tests
   start to exit, fix invalid context warning, add '--do-kvfree'
   parameter to torture test and use slow register unregister callbacks
   only for rcutype test.

* tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux: (48 commits)
  rcutorture: Use rcu_gp_slow_register/unregister() only for rcutype test
  torture: Scale --do-kvfree test time
  rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing
  rcutorture: Make stall-tasks directly exit when rcutorture tests end
  rcutorture: Removing redundant function pointer initialization
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture support print rcu-tasks gp state
  rcutorture: Use the gp_kthread_dbg operation specified by cur_ops
  rcutorture: Re-use value stored to ->rtort_pipe_count instead of re-reading
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read() pipe_count overflow comment
  rcutorture: Remove extraneous rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() READ_ONCE()
  rcu: Allocate WQ with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set
  rcu: Support direct wake-up of synchronize_rcu() users
  rcu: Add a trace event for synchronize_rcu_normal()
  rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency
  rcu: Fix buffer overflow in print_cpu_stall_info()
  rcu: Mollify sparse with RCU guard
  rcu-tasks: Fix show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread buffer overflow
  rcu-tasks: Fix the comments for tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer
  rcu-tasks: Replace exit_tasks_rcu_start() initialization with WARN_ON_ONCE()
  rcu: Remove redundant CONFIG_PROVE_RCU #if condition
  ...
2024-05-13 09:49:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d65e1a0f30 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path
 
 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
 
 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol
 
 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus
 
 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus
 
 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and
   dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
 
 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
 
 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
 
 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
 
 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
 
 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs
 
 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
 
 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats
   in userspace without the need for kernel changes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available
 
 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
 
 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
 
 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up
 
 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
 
 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
 
 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
 
 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation
 
 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling
   of the addresses spaces
 
 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent
   boot variable and use it in proper context
 
 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END
 
 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile,
   crash and other tools
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and
   other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
 
 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual
   and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
 
 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
 
 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is
   defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value.
 
 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed
   variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration
   value
 
 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel.
   The interim section rescue step is avoided as result
 
 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away
 
 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks,
   make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default
   if the compiler supports it
 
 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
 
 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
 
 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
 
 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap
   mediated device in a single operation
 
 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
 
 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state
 
 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute
 
 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular
   kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel
 
 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info
 
 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
 
 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values
 
 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled
 
 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature
   always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code
 
 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer

 - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
   path

 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions

 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol

 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus

 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus

 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
   and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG

 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code

 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step

 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible

 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio

 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs

 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes

 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data

 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
   formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes

 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available

 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that

 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS

 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up

 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap

 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules

 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>

 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation

 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
   the addresses spaces

 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
   persistent boot variable and use it in proper context

 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END

 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values

 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
   makedumpfile, crash and other tools

 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
   and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used

 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
   virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled

 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces

 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
   location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
   value.

 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
   uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
   configuration value

 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
   interim section rescue step is avoided as result

 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away

 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
   thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
   the default if the compiler supports it

 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead

 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests

 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use

 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
   vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation

 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests

 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state

 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute

 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
   regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
   kernel

 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
   os_info

 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks

 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values

 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
   disabled

 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
   feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   option-enabled code

 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks

* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
  Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
  KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
  s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
  s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
  s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
  s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
  s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
  s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
  docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
  s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
  s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
  s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
  s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
  s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
  mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
  s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
  s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
  s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
  s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
  ...
2024-05-13 08:33:52 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
2bd5059c6c Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 'x86/vt-d' into next 2024-05-13 14:06:54 +02:00
Shahab Vahedi
f122668ddc ARC: Add eBPF JIT support
This will add eBPF JIT support to the 32-bit ARCv2 processors. The
implementation is qualified by running the BPF tests on a Synopsys HSDK
board with "ARC HS38 v2.1c at 500 MHz" as the 4-core CPU.

The test_bpf.ko reports 2-10 fold improvements in execution time of its
tests. For instance:

test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:0 704 1766 2104 PASS
test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:1 120  224  260 PASS

test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:0 238 PASS
test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:1  23 PASS

test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:0 2034681 PASS
test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:1 1020022 PASS

Deployment and structure
------------------------
The related codes are added to "arch/arc/net":

- bpf_jit.h       -- The interface that a back-end translator must provide
- bpf_jit_core.c  -- Knows how to handle the input eBPF byte stream
- bpf_jit_arcv2.c -- The back-end code that knows the translation logic

The bpf_int_jit_compile() at the end of bpf_jit_core.c is the entrance
to the whole process. Normally, the translation is done in one pass,
namely the "normal pass". In case some relocations are not known during
this pass, some data (arc_jit_data) is allocated for the next pass to
come. This possible next (and last) pass is called the "extra pass".

1. Normal pass       # The necessary pass
     1a. Dry run       # Get the whole JIT length, epilogue offset, etc.
     1b. Emit phase    # Allocate memory and start emitting instructions
2. Extra pass        # Only needed if there are relocations to be fixed
     2a. Patch relocations

Support status
--------------
The JIT compiler supports BPF instructions up to "cpu=v4". However, it
does not yet provide support for:

- Tail calls
- Atomic operations
- 64-bit division/remainder
- BPF_PROBE_MEM* (exception table)

The result of "test_bpf" test suite on an HSDK board is:

hsdk-lnx# insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf

  test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]

All the failing test cases are due to the ones that were not JIT'ed.
Categorically, they can be represented as:

  .-----------.------------.-------------.
  | test type |   opcodes  | # of cases  |
  |-----------+------------+-------------|
  | atomic    | 0xC3, 0xDB |         149 |
  | div64     | 0x37, 0x3F |          22 |
  | mod64     | 0x97, 0x9F |          15 |
  `-----------^------------+-------------|
                           | (total) 186 |
                           `-------------'

Setup: build config
-------------------
The following configs must be set to have a working JIT test:

  CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
  CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m

The following options are not necessary for the tests module,
but are good to have:

  CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y             # prerequisite for below
  CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y         # so bpftool can generate vmlinux.h

  CONFIG_FTRACE=y                 #
  CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y            # all these options lead to
  CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y          # having CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
  CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y            #

Some BPF programs provide data through /sys/kernel/debug:
  CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
arc# mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug

Setup: elfutils
---------------
The libdw.{so,a} library that is used by pahole for processing
the final binary must come from elfutils 0.189 or newer. The
support for ARCv2 [1] has been added since that version.

[1]
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=de3d46b3e7

Setup: pahole
-------------
The line below in linux/scripts/Makefile.btf must be commented out:

pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 121) += --btf_gen_floats

Or else, the build will fail:

$ make V=1
  ...
  BTF     .btf.vmlinux.bin.o
pahole -J --btf_gen_floats                    \
       -j --lang_exclude=rust                 \
       --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto \
       --btf_gen_optimized .tmp_vmlinux.btf
Complex, interval and imaginary float types are not supported
Encountered error while encoding BTF.
  ...
  BTFIDS  vmlinux
./tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids vmlinux
libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in vmlinux
FAILED: load BTF from vmlinux: No data available

This is due to the fact that the ARC toolchains generate
"complex float" DIE entries in libgcc and at the moment, pahole
can't handle such entries.

Running the tests
-----------------
host$ scp /bld/linux/lib/test_bpf.ko arc:
arc # sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
arc # insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf
      ...
      test_bpf: #1048 Staggered jumps: JMP32_JSLE_X jited:1 697811 PASS
      test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]

Acknowledgments
---------------
- Claudiu Zissulescu for his unwavering support
- Yuriy Kolerov for testing and troubleshooting
- Vladimir Isaev for the pahole workaround
- Sergey Matyukevich for paving the road by adding the interpreter support

Signed-off-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430145604.38592-1-list+bpf@vahedi.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:51:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
14e70e4660 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
To update effective size quota of DAMOS schemes on DAMON sysfs file
interface, user should write 'update_schemes_effective_quotas' to the
kdamond 'state' file.  But the document is mistakenly saying the input
string as 'update_schemes_effective_bytes'.  Fix it (s/bytes/quotas/).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-8-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: a6068d6dfa ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document effective_bytes file")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.9.x]
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-11 15:41:34 -07:00
SeongJae Park
da2a061888 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
The example usage of DAMOS filter sysfs files, specifically the part of
'matching' file writing for memcg type filter, is wrong.  The intention is
to exclude pages of a memcg that already getting enough care from a given
scheme, but the example is setting the filter to apply the scheme to only
the pages of the memcg.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-7-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 9b7f9322a5 ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMOS filters of sysfs")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240317191358.97578-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.3.x]
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-11 15:41:34 -07:00
Usama Arif
db5b4f3253 cgroup: Add documentation for missing zswap memory.stat
This includes zswpin, zswpout and zswpwb.

Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20240502185307.3942173-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com>
2024-05-09 10:54:37 -06:00
David Gstir
b85b253e23 docs: document DCP-backed trusted keys kernel params
Document the kernel parameters trusted.dcp_use_otp_key
and trusted.dcp_skip_zk_test for DCP-backed trusted keys.

Co-developed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Co-developed-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-05-09 18:29:03 +03:00
Will Deacon
42e7ddbaf1 Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* for-next/perf: (41 commits)
  arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Actually use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  perf/arm-spe: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-smmuv3: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dsu: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dmc620: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-ccn: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-cci: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/alibaba_uncore: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm_pmu: Assign parents for event_source devices
  perf/imx_ddr: Assign parents for event_source devices
  perf/qcom: Assign parents for event_source devices
  Documentation: qcom-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
  perf/riscv: Assign parents for event_source devices
  perf/thunderx2: Assign parents for event_source devices
  Documentation: thunderx2-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
  perf/xgene: Assign parents for event_source devices
  Documentation: xgene-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
  ...
2024-05-09 15:56:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1ab1a19db1 pci-v6.9-fixes-2
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Update kernel-parameters doc to describe "pcie_aspm=off" more
   accurately (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Restore the parent's (not the child's) ASPM state to the parent
   during resume, which fixes a reboot during resume (Kai-Heng Feng)

* tag 'pci-v6.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI/ASPM: Restore parent state to parent, child state to child
  PCI/ASPM: Clarify that pcie_aspm=off means leave ASPM untouched
2024-05-08 09:37:58 -07:00
Song Liu
393fb313a2 watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
NMI watchdog permanently consumes one hardware counters per CPU on the
system.  For systems that use many hardware counters, this causes more
aggressive time multiplexing of perf events.

OTOH, some CPUs (mostly Intel) support "ref-cycles" event, which is rarely
used.  Add kernel cmdline arg nmi_watchdog=rNNN to configure the watchdog
to use raw event.  For example, on Intel CPUs, we can use "r300" to
configure the watchdog to use ref-cycles event.

If the raw event does not work, fall back to use "cycles".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430060236.1878002-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-08 08:41:29 -07:00
SeongJae Park
ed13c93b93 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for young page type DAMOS filter
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added DAMOS filter type, 'young
page'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426195247.100306-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:55 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
1bafe96e89 mm/khugepaged: replace page_mapcount() check by folio_likely_mapped_shared()
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to places where absolutely
required, to prepare for kernel configs where we won't keep track of
per-page mapcounts in large folios.

khugepaged is one of the remaining "more challenging" page_mapcount()
users, but we might be able to move away from page_mapcount() without
resulting in a significant behavior change that would warrant
special-casing based on kernel configs.

In 2020, we first added support to khugepaged for collapsing COW-shared
pages via commit 9445689f3b ("khugepaged: allow to collapse a page
shared across fork"), followed by support for collapsing PTE-mapped THP in
commit 5503fbf2b0 ("khugepaged: allow to collapse PTE-mapped compound
pages") and limiting the memory waste via the "page_count() > 1" check in
commit 71a2c112a0 ("khugepaged: introduce 'max_ptes_shared' tunable").

As a default, khugepaged will allow up to half of the PTEs to map shared
pages: where page_mapcount() > 1.  MADV_COLLAPSE ignores the khugepaged
setting.

khugepaged does currently not care about swapcache page references, and
does not check under folio lock: so in some corner cases the "shared vs. 
exclusive" detection might be a bit off, making us detect "exclusive" when
it's actually "shared".

Most of our anonymous folios in the system are usually exclusive.  We
frequently see sharing of anonymous folios for a short period of time,
after which our short-lived suprocesses either quit or exec().

There are some famous examples, though, where child processes exist for a
long time, and where memory is COW-shared with a lot of processes
(webservers, webbrowsers, sshd, ...) and COW-sharing is crucial for
reducing the memory footprint.  We don't want to suddenly change the
behavior to result in a significant increase in memory waste.

Interestingly, khugepaged will only collapse an anonymous THP if at least
one PTE is writable.  After fork(), that means that something (usually a
page fault) populated at least a single exclusive anonymous THP in that
PMD range.

So ...  what happens when we switch to "is this folio mapped shared"
instead of "is this page mapped shared" by using
folio_likely_mapped_shared()?

For "not-COW-shared" folios, small folios and for THPs (large folios) that
are completely mapped into at least one process, switching to
folio_likely_mapped_shared() will not result in a change.

We'll only see a change for COW-shared PTE-mapped THPs that are partially
mapped into all involved processes.

There are two cases to consider:

(A) folio_likely_mapped_shared() returns "false" for a PTE-mapped THP

  If the folio is detected as exclusive, and it actually is exclusive,
  there is no change: page_mapcount() == 1. This is the common case
  without fork() or with short-lived child processes.

  folio_likely_mapped_shared() might currently still detect a folio as
  exclusive although it is shared (false negatives): if the first page is
  not mapped multiple times and if the average per-page mapcount is smaller
  than 1, implying that (1) the folio is partially mapped and (2) if we are
  responsible for many mapcounts by mapping many pages others can't
  ("mostly exclusive") (3) if we are not responsible for many mapcounts by
  mapping little pages ("mostly shared") it won't make a big impact on the
  end result.

  So while we might now detect a page as "exclusive" although it isn't,
  it's not expected to make a big difference in common cases.

(B) folio_likely_mapped_shared() returns "true" for a PTE-mapped THP

  folio_likely_mapped_shared() will never detect a large anonymous folio
  as shared although it is exclusive: there are no false positives.

  If we detect a THP as shared, at least one page of the THP is mapped by
  another process. It could well be that some pages are actually exclusive.
  For example, our child processes could have unmapped/COW'ed some pages
  such that they would now be exclusive to out process, which we now
  would treat as still-shared.

  Examples:
  (1) Parent maps all pages of a THP, child maps some pages. We detect
      all pages in the parent as shared although some are actually
      exclusive.
  (2) Parent maps all but some page of a THP, child maps the remainder.
      We detect all pages of the THP that the parent maps as shared
      although they are all exclusive.

  In (1) we wouldn't collapse a THP right now already: no PTE
  is writable, because a write fault would have resulted in COW of a
  single page and the parent would no longer map all pages of that THP.

  For (2) we would have collapsed a THP in the parent so far, now we
  wouldn't as long as the child process is still alive: unless the child
  process unmaps the remaining THP pages or we decide to split that THP.

  Possibly, the child COW'ed many pages, meaning that it's likely that
  we can populate a THP for our child first, and then for our parent.

  For (2), we are making really bad use of the THP in the first
  place (not even mapped completely in at least one process). If the
  THP would be completely partially mapped, it would be on the deferred
  split queue where we would split it lazily later.

  For short-running child processes, we don't particularly care. For
  long-running processes, the expectation is that such scenarios are
  rather rare: further, a THP might be best placed if most data in the
  PMD range is actually written, implying that we'll have to COW more
  pages first before khugepaged would collapse it.

To summarize, in the common case, this change is not expected to matter
much.  The more common application of khugepaged operates on exclusive
pages, either before fork() or after a child quit.

Can we improve (A)?  Yes, if we implement more precise tracking of "mapped
shared" vs.  "mapped exclusively", we could get rid of the false negatives
completely.

Can we improve (B)?  We could count how many pages of a large folio we map
inside the current page table and detect that we are responsible for most
of the folio mapcount and conclude "as good as exclusive", which might
help in some cases.  ...  but likely, some other mechanism should detect
that the THP is not a good use in the scenario (not even mapped completely
in a single process) and try splitting that folio lazily etc.

We'll move the folio_test_anon() check before our "shared" check, so we
might get more expressive results for SCAN_EXCEED_SHARED_PTE: this order
of checks now matches the one in __collapse_huge_page_isolate().  Extend
documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424122630.495788-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:50 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
c074e1467f mm: zswap: remove same_filled module params
These knobs offer more fine-grained control to userspace than needed and
directly expose/influence kernel implementation; remove them.

For disabling same_filled handling, there is no logical reason to refuse
storing same-filled pages more efficiently and opt for compression. 
Scanning pages for patterns may be an argument, but the page contents will
be read into the CPU cache anyway during compression.  Also, removing the
same_filled handling code does not move the needle significantly in terms
of performance anyway [1].

For disabling non_same_filled handling, it was added when the compressed
pages in zswap were not being properly charged to memcgs, as workloads
could escape the accounting with compression [2].  This is no longer the
case after commit f4840ccfca ("zswap: memcg accounting"), and using
zswap without compression does not make much sense.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkaySFP2hBQw4pnZHJJwe3bMdjJ1t9VC2VJd=khn1_TXvA@mail.gmail.com/
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/19d5cdee-2868-41bd-83d5-6da75d72e940@maciej.szmigiero.name/

[yosryahmed@google.com: remove same_filled_pages from docs]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhxFVggdyvCo79jc@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413022407.785696-5-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:38 -07:00
Barry Song
a14421ae2a mm: correct the docs for thp_fault_alloc and thp_fault_fallback
The documentation does not align with the code.  In
__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), THP_FAULT_FALLBACK is incremented when
mem_cgroup_charge() fails, despite the allocation succeeding, whereas
THP_FAULT_ALLOC is only incremented after a successful charge.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412114858.407208-5-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:36 -07:00
Barry Song
42248b9d34 mm: add docs for per-order mTHP counters and transhuge_page ABI
This patch includes documentation for mTHP counters and an ABI file for
sys-kernel-mm-transparent-hugepage, which appears to have been missing for
some time.

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix the name and unexpected indentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415054538.17071-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412114858.407208-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:36 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
658670607f Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst: don't reference page_mapcount()
Let's stop talking about page_mapcount().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-19-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:31 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
2e0239d47d PCI/ASPM: Clarify that pcie_aspm=off means leave ASPM untouched
Previously we claimed "pcie_aspm=off" meant that ASPM would be disabled,
which is wrong.

Correct this to say that with "pcie_aspm=off", Linux doesn't touch any ASPM
configuration at all.  ASPM may have been enabled by firmware, and that
will be left unchanged.  See "aspm_support_enabled".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429191821.691726-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
2024-05-03 11:45:32 -05:00
Andrea della Porta
1279e8d0dc arm64: Add the arm64.no32bit_el0 command line option
Introducing the field 'el0' to the idreg-override for register
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1. This field is also aliased to the new kernel
command line option 'arm64.no32bit_el0' as a more recognizable
and mnemonic name to disable the execution of 32 bit userspace
applications (i.e. avoid Aarch32 execution state in EL0) from
kernel command line.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240207105847.7739-1-andrea.porta@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429102833.6426-1-andrea.porta@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-05-03 13:08:06 +01:00
Remington Brasga
da51bbcdba Docs: typos/spelling
Fix spelling and grammar in Docs descriptions

Signed-off-by: Remington Brasga <rbrasga@uci.edu>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429225527.2329-1-rbrasga@uci.edu
2024-05-02 10:02:29 -06:00
Jacob Pan
be9be07b22 iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
Add a command line opt-in option for posted MSI if CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI=y.

Also introduce a helper function for testing if posted MSI is supported on
the platform.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423174114.526704-12-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
2024-04-30 00:54:43 +02:00
Bingbu Cao
ba124c8cf3 media: Documentation: add Intel IPU6 ISYS driver admin-guide doc
This document mainly describe the functionality of IPU6 and IPU6 isys
driver, and gives an example that how user can do imaging capture with
tools.

Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-04-29 14:56:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
aec147c188 Misc fixes:
- Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
    mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.
 
  - Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86
 
  - Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()
 
  - Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE
    initialization is not fully finished yet.
 
  - Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range
 
  - Harden #VC instruction emulation some more
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
   mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.

 - Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86

 - Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()

 - Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE initialization
   is not fully finished yet.

 - Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range

 - Harden #VC instruction emulation some more

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=n
  cpu: Re-enable CPU mitigations by default for !X86 architectures
  x86/tdx: Preserve shared bit on mprotect()
  x86/cpu: Fix check for RDPKRU in __show_regs()
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x10-0x1f to the Zen5 range
  x86/sev: Check for MWAITX and MONITORX opcodes in the #VC handler
2024-04-28 11:58:16 -07:00
Baoquan He
b0f970c50d Documentation: kdump: clean up the outdated description
After commit 443cbaf9e2 ("crash: split vmcoreinfo exporting code out
from crash_core.c"), Kconfig item CRASH_CORE has gone away in kernel. 
Items VMCORE_INFO and CRASH_RESERVE are used instead.

So clean up the outdated description about CRASH_CORE and update it
accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329132825.1102459-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 21:07:04 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
34efe1c3b6 zram: add max_pages param to recompression
Introduce "max_pages" param to recompress device attribute which sets an
upper limit on the number of entries (pages) zram attempts to recompress
(in this particular recompression call).  S/W recompression can be quite
expensive so limiting the number of pages recompress touches can be quite
helpful.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329094050.2815699-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:30 -07:00
York Jasper Niebuhr
ba42b524a0 mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3
Implements the "init_mlocked_on_free" boot option. When this boot option
is enabled, any mlock'ed pages are zeroed on free. If
the pages are munlock'ed beforehand, no initialization takes place.
This boot option is meant to combat the performance hit of
"init_on_free" as reported in commit 6471384af2 ("mm: security:
introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options"). With
"init_mlocked_on_free=1" only relevant data is freed while everything
else is left untouched by the kernel. Correspondingly, this patch
introduces no performance hit for unmapping non-mlock'ed memory. The
unmapping overhead for purely mlocked memory was measured to be
approximately 13%. Realistically, most systems mlock only a fraction of
the total memory so the real-world system overhead should be close to
zero.

Optimally, userspace programs clear any key material or other
confidential memory before exit and munlock the according memory
regions. If a program crashes, userspace key managers fail to do this
job. Accordingly, no munlock operations are performed so the data is
caught and zeroed by the kernel. Should the program not crash, all
memory will ideally be munlocked so no overhead is caused.

CONFIG_INIT_MLOCKED_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON can be set to enable
"init_mlocked_on_free" by default.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329145605.149917-1-yjnworkstation@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:29 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4dc7d37370 remove references to page->flags in documentation
Mostly rewording, but remove entirely the copy of page_fixed_fake_head()
in the documentation; we can refer people to the actual source if
necessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Baolin Wang
353dc18784 docs: hugetlbpage.rst: add hugetlb migration description
Add some description of the hugetlb migration strategy.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/63fb16e7a4ebc5cb69ce655af86e29b2d8e9ba34.1709719720.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:06 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
22d407b164 lib: add allocation tagging support for memory allocation profiling
Introduce CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING which provides definitions to easily
instrument memory allocators.  It registers an "alloc_tags" codetag type
with /proc/allocinfo interface to output allocation tag information when
the feature is enabled.

CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is provided for debugging the memory
allocation profiling instrumentation.

Memory allocation profiling can be enabled or disabled at runtime using
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling sysctl when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n.
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT enables memory allocation
profiling by default.

[surenb@google.com: Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst: fix allocinfo title]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326073813.727090-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb@google.com: do limited memory accounting for modules with ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-2-surenb@google.com
[klarasmodin@gmail.com: explicitly include irqflags.h in alloc_tag.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407133252.173636-1-klarasmodin@gmail.com
[surenb@google.com: fix alloc_tag_init() to prevent passing NULL to PTR_ERR()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417003349.2520094-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-14-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:52 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
ce0abef6a1 cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=n
Explicitly disallow enabling mitigations at runtime for kernels that were
built with CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n, as some architectures may omit code
entirely if mitigations are disabled at compile time.

E.g. on x86, a large pile of Kconfigs are buried behind CPU_MITIGATIONS,
and trying to provide sane behavior for retroactively enabling mitigations
is extremely difficult, bordering on impossible.  E.g. page table isolation
and call depth tracking require build-time support, BHI mitigations will
still be off without additional kernel parameters, etc.

  [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-3-seanjc@google.com
2024-04-25 15:47:39 +02:00
Maíra Canal
b413f9cd4c mm: Update shuffle documentation to match its current state
Commit 839195352d ("mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration")
removed the dynamic reconfiguration capabilities from the shuffle page
allocator. This means that, now, we don't have any perspective of an
"autodetection of memory-side-cache" that triggers the enablement of the
shuffle page allocator.

Therefore, let the documentation reflect that the only way to enable
the shuffle page allocator is by setting `page_alloc.shuffle=1`.

Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422142007.1062231-1-mcanal@igalia.com
2024-04-24 13:05:01 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8af2d1ab78 admin-guide/hw-vuln/core-scheduling: fix return type of PR_SCHED_CORE_GET
sched_core_share_pid() copies the cookie to userspace with
put_user(id, (u64 __user *)uaddr), expecting 64 bits of space.
The "unsigned long" datatype that is documented in core-scheduling.rst
however is only 32 bits large on 32 bit architectures.

Document "unsigned long long" as the correct data type that is always
64bits large.

This matches what the selftest cs_prctl_test.c has been doing all along.

Fixes: 0159bb020c ("Documentation: Add usecases, design and interface for core scheduling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/util-linux/df7a25a0-7923-4f8b-a527-5e6f0064074d@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423-core-scheduling-cookie-v1-1-5753a35f8dfc@weissschuh.net
2024-04-24 13:04:27 -06:00
Vincent Guittot
97450eb909 sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
The optional shift of the clock used by thermal/hw load avg has been
introduced to handle case where the signal was not always a high frequency
hw signal. Now that cpufreq provides a signal for firmware and
SW pressure, we can remove this exception and always keep this PELT signal
aligned with other signals.
Mark sysctl_sched_migration_cost boot parameter as deprecated

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326091616.3696851-6-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2024-04-24 12:08:02 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
660a708098 Merge 6.9-rc5 into tty-next
We want the tty fixes in here as well, and it resolves a merge conflict
in:
	drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-23 13:24:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4d2008430c A set of updates from Thorsten to his (new) guide to verifying bugs and
tracking down regressions.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.9-fixes2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A set of updates from Thorsten to his (new) guide to verifying bugs
  and tracking down regressions"

* tag 'docs-6.9-fixes2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: verify/bisect: stable regressions: first stable, then mainline
  docs: verify/bisect: describe how to use a build host
  docs: verify/bisect: explain testing reverts, patches and newer code
  docs: verify/bisect: proper headlines and more spacing
  docs: verify/bisect: add and fetch stable branches ahead of time
  docs: verify/bisect: use git switch, tag kernel, and various fixes
2024-04-22 09:41:03 -07:00
Jonathan Cameron
556da13434 Documentation: qcom-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-14-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:30 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
90b4a1a927 Documentation: thunderx2-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-11-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:29 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
867ba6d204 Documentation: xgene-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-9-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:29 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
eff6af5313 Documentation: hns-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:28 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
d0412b6ecb Documentation: hisi-pmu: Drop reference to /sys/devices path
Having assigned a parent to the device, the suggested path is
no longer valid.  As /sys/bus/event_sources based path is also
provided, simply drop mention of alternative.

Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:28 +01:00
Xiu Jianfeng
c9169291be docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst
This patch add two entries (pids.peak and pids.events) for pids
controller, and also update pids.current because it's on non-root.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-04-18 06:00:58 -10:00
Alexander Gordeev
54f2ecc318 s390: Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR is disabled
Since kernel virtual and physical address spaces are
uncoupled the kernel is mapped at the top of the virtual
address space in case KASLR is disabled.

That does not pose any issue with regard to the kernel
booting and operation, but makes it difficult to use a
generated vmlinux with some debugging tools (e.g. gdb),
because the exact location of the kernel image in virtual
memory is unknown. Make that location known and introduce
CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE configuration option.

A custom CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE value that would break
the virtual memory layout leads to a build error.

The kernel image size is defined by KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
macro and set to 512 MB, by analogy with x86.

Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
5268de78e1 dm-crypt: add the optional "high_priority" flag
When WQ_HIGHPRI was used for the dm-crypt kcryptd workqueue it was
reported that dm-crypt performs badly when the system is loaded[1].
Because of reports of audio skipping, dm-crypt stopped using
WQ_HIGHPRI with commit f612b2132d (Revert "dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI
for the IO and crypt workqueues").

But it has since been determined that WQ_HIGHPRI provides improved
performance (with reduced latency) for highend systems with much more
resources than those laptop/desktop users which suffered from the use
of WQ_HIGHPRI.

As such, add an option "high_priority" that allows the use of
WQ_HIGHPRI for dm-crypt's workqueues and also sets the write_thread to
nice level MIN_NICE (-20). This commit makes it optional, so that
normal users won't be harmed by it.

[1] https://listman.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2023-February/053410.html

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-04-16 11:34:47 -04:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
988f569ae0 rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency
A call to a synchronize_rcu() can be optimized from a latency
point of view. Workloads which depend on this can benefit of it.

The delay of wakeme_after_rcu() callback, which unblocks a waiter,
depends on several factors:

- how fast a process of offloading is started. Combination of:
    - !CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU/CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU;
    - !CONFIG_RCU_LAZY/CONFIG_RCU_LAZY;
    - other.
- when started, invoking path is interrupted due to:
    - time limit;
    - need_resched();
    - if limit is reached.
- where in a nocb list it is located;
- how fast previous callbacks completed;

Example:

1. On our embedded devices i can easily trigger the scenario when
it is a last in the list out of ~3600 callbacks:

<snip>
  <...>-29      [001] d..1. 21950.145313: rcu_batch_start: rcu_preempt CBs=3613 bl=28
...
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152578: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000b2d6dee8 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152579: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000a446f607 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152580: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000a5cab03b func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152581: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=0000000013b7e5ee func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152582: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=000000000a8ca6f9 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152583: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=000000008f162ca8 func=wakeme_after_rcu.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] d..1. 21950.152625: rcu_batch_end: rcu_preempt CBs-invoked=3612 idle=....
<snip>

2. We use cpuset/cgroup to classify tasks and assign them into
different cgroups. For example "backgrond" group which binds tasks
only to little CPUs or "foreground" which makes use of all CPUs.
Tasks can be migrated between groups by a request if an acceleration
is needed.

See below an example how "surfaceflinger" task gets migrated.
Initially it is located in the "system-background" cgroup which
allows to run only on little cores. In order to speed it up it
can be temporary moved into "foreground" cgroup which allows
to use big/all CPUs:

cgroup_attach_task():
 -> cgroup_migrate_execute()
   -> cpuset_can_attach()
     -> percpu_down_write()
       -> rcu_sync_enter()
         -> synchronize_rcu()
   -> now move tasks to the new cgroup.
 -> cgroup_migrate_finish()

<snip>
         rcuop/1-29      [000] .....  7030.528570: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000461605e0 func=wakeme_after_rcu.cfi_jt
    PERFD-SERVER-1855    [000] d..1.  7030.530293: cgroup_attach_task: dst_root=3 dst_id=22 dst_level=1 dst_path=/foreground pid=1900 comm=surfaceflinger
   TimerDispatch-2768    [002] d..5.  7030.537542: sched_migrate_task: comm=surfaceflinger pid=1900 prio=98 orig_cpu=0 dest_cpu=4
<snip>

"Boosting a task" depends on synchronize_rcu() latency:

- first trace shows a completion of synchronize_rcu();
- second shows attaching a task to a new group;
- last shows a final step when migration occurs.

3. To address this drawback, maintain a separate track that consists
of synchronize_rcu() callers only. After completion of a grace period
users are deferred to a dedicated worker to process requests.

4. This patch reduces the latency of synchronize_rcu() approximately
by ~30-40% on synthetic tests. The real test case, camera launch time,
shows(time is in milliseconds):

1-run 542 vs 489 improvement 9%
2-run 540 vs 466 improvement 13%
3-run 518 vs 468 improvement 9%
4-run 531 vs 457 improvement 13%
5-run 548 vs 475 improvement 13%
6-run 509 vs 484 improvement 4%

Synthetic test(no "noise" from other callbacks):
Hardware: x86_64 64 CPUs, 64GB of memory
Linux-6.6

- 10K tasks(simultaneous);
- each task does(1000 loops)
     synchronize_rcu();
     kfree(p);

default: CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU: takes 54 seconds to complete all users;
patch: CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU: takes 35 seconds to complete all users.

Running 60K gives approximately same results on my setup. Please note
it is without any interaction with another type of callbacks, otherwise
it will impact a lot a default case.

5. By default it is disabled. To enable this perform one of the
below sequence:

echo 1 > /sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
or pass a boot parameter "rcutree.rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=1"

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-04-15 19:47:49 +02:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
8d939ae349 docs: verify/bisect: stable regressions: first stable, then mainline
Rearrange the instructions so that readers facing a regression within a
stable or longterm series first test its latest release before testing
mainline. This is less scary for some people. It also reduces the chance
that something goes sideways for readers that compile their first
kernel, as mainline can cause slightly more trouble.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/efd3cb9c68db450091021326bf9c334553df0ec2.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
2bcfd71e8d docs: verify/bisect: describe how to use a build host
Describe how to build kernels on another system (with and without
cross-compiling), as building locally can be quite painfully on some
slow systems. This is done in an add-on section, as it would make the
step-by-step guide to complicated if this special case would be
described there.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/288160cb4769e46a3280250ca71da0abc4aa002d.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
a421835a2a docs: verify/bisect: explain testing reverts, patches and newer code
Rename 'Supplementary tasks' to 'Complementary tasks' while introducing
a section 'Optional tasks: test reverts, patches, or later versions':
the latter is something readers occasionally will have to do after
reporting a bug and thus is best covered here.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dacf26a4c48e9e8f04ecbc77e0a74c9b2a6a1103.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
453de3207f docs: verify/bisect: proper headlines and more spacing
Various small improvements and fixes:

* Separate ref links from their target with a space for better
  readability.

* Add a proper heading for the note at the end of the step-by-step
  guide.

* Use proper 3rd and 4th level headlines in the reference section and
  add short intros for the 2nd level headlines that lacked one.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f59f0f235a2192ed93899a7338153e4cb71075f0.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
932c9a5398 docs: verify/bisect: add and fetch stable branches ahead of time
Add and fetch all required stable branches ahead of time. This fixes a
bug, as readers that wanted to bisect a regression within a stable or
longterm series otherwise did not have them available at the right time.
This way also matches the flow somewhat better and avoids some "if you
haven't already added it" phrases that otherwise become necessary in
future changes.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57dcf312959476abe6151bf3d35eb79e3e9a83d1.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
abbb99301e docs: verify/bisect: use git switch, tag kernel, and various fixes
Various small improvements and fixes:

* Use the more modern 'git switch' instead of 'git checkout', which
  makes it more obvious what's happening (among others due to the
  --discard-changes parameter that is more clear than --force).

* Provide a hint how a mainline version number and one from a stable
  series look like.

* When trying to validate the bisection result with a revert, add a
  special tag to facilitate the identification.

* Sync version numbers used in various examples for consistency: stick
  to 6.0.13, 6.0.15, and 6.1.5.

* Fix a few typos and oddities.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85029aa004447b0eeb5043fb014630f2acafacec.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:55 -06:00
Pasha Tatashin
212c5c078d iommu: account IOMMU allocated memory
In order to be able to limit the amount of memory that is allocated
by IOMMU subsystem, the memory must be accounted.

Account IOMMU as part of the secondary pagetables as it was discussed
at LPC.

The value of SecPageTables now contains mmeory allocation by IOMMU
and KVM.

There is a difference between GFP_ACCOUNT and what NR_IOMMU_PAGES shows.
GFP_ACCOUNT is set only where it makes sense to charge to user
processes, i.e. IOMMU Page Tables, but there more IOMMU shared data
that should not really be charged to a specific process.

Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413002522.1101315-12-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-04-15 14:31:48 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
36d4fe147c x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto
Unlike most other mitigations' "auto" options, spectre_bhi=auto only
mitigates newer systems, which is confusing and not particularly useful.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412e9dc87971b622bbbaf64740ebc1f140bff343.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-12 12:05:54 +02:00
Sreenath Vijayan
1b743485e2 tty/sysrq: Replay kernel log messages on consoles via sysrq
When terminal is unresponsive, one cannot use dmesg to view
the printk ring buffer messages. Also, syslog services may be
disabled, especially on embedded systems, to check the messages
after a reboot. In this scenario, replay the messages in printk
ring buffer on consoles via sysrq by pressing sysrq+R.

The console loglevel will determine which all kernel log messages
are displayed. The messages will be displayed only when
console_trylock() succeeds. Users could repeat the sysrq key when
it fails. If the owner of console subsystem lock is stuck,
repeating the key won't work.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <taichi.shimoyashiki@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@sony.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc3b9b1aae60a236c6aed1dc7b0ffa2c7cd1f183.1710220326.git.sreenath.vijayan@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-11 14:22:52 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
5f882f3b0a x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
While syscall hardening helps prevent some BHI attacks, there's still
other low-hanging fruit remaining.  Don't classify it as a mitigation
and make it clear that the system may still be vulnerable if it doesn't
have a HW or SW mitigation enabled.

Fixes: ec9404e40e ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5951dae3fdee7f1520d5136a27be3bdfe95f88b.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:30:33 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
dfe648903f x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation
Fix up some inaccuracies in the BHI documentation.

Fixes: ec9404e40e ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c84f7451bfe0dd08543c6082a383f390d4aa7e2.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:30:25 +02:00
Karel Balej
9e66f74ce7 docs: *-regressions.rst: unify quoting, add missing word
Quoting of the '"no regressions" rule' expression differs between
occurrences, sometimes being presented as '"no regressions rule"'. Unify
the quoting using the first form which seems semantically correct or is
at least used dominantly, albeit marginally.

One of the occurrences is obviously missing the 'rule' part -- add it.

Signed-off-by: Karel Balej <balejk@matfyz.cz>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328194342.11760-2-balejk@matfyz.cz
2024-04-10 15:01:32 -06:00
Tony Lindgren
5c3a766e9f Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
Document the console option for DEVNAME:0.0 style addressing for serial
ports.

Suggested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110021.59793-8-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-09 15:30:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2bb69f5fc7 x86 mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty:
Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious application to
 influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by poisoning the branch
 history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets in ring0.  The BHB can
 still influence the choice of indirect branch predictor entry, and although
 branch predictor entries are isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled,
 the BHB itself is not isolated between modes.
 
 Add mitigations against it either with the help of microcode or with
 software sequences for the affected CPUs.
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Merge tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty:

  Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious
  application to influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by
  poisoning the branch history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets
  in ring0. The BHB can still influence the choice of indirect branch
  predictor entry, and although branch predictor entries are isolated
  between modes when eIBRS is enabled, the BHB itself is not isolated
  between modes.

  Add mitigations against it either with the help of microcode or with
  software sequences for the affected CPUs"

[ This also ends up enabling the full mitigation by default despite the
  system call hardening, because apparently there are other indirect
  calls that are still sufficiently reachable, and the 'auto' case just
  isn't hardened enough.

  We'll have some more inevitable tweaking in the future    - Linus ]

* tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  KVM: x86: Add BHI_NO
  x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default
  x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob
  x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug
  x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S
  x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry
  x86/syscall: Don't force use of indirect calls for system calls
  x86/bugs: Change commas to semicolons in 'spectre_v2' sysfs file
2024-04-08 20:07:51 -07:00
I Hsin Cheng
a24e3b7d27 docs: cgroup-v1: Fix description for css_online
The original description refers to the comment on
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() for more details. However, the macro
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() no longer exist, we replace it with the
corresponding macro cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre().

Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 08:01:36 -10:00
Pawan Gupta
95a6ccbdc7 x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default
BHI mitigation mode spectre_bhi=auto does not deploy the software
mitigation by default. In a cloud environment, it is a likely scenario
where userspace is trusted but the guests are not trusted. Deploying
system wide mitigation in such cases is not desirable.

Update the auto mode to unconditionally mitigate against malicious
guests. Deploy the software sequence at VMexit in auto mode also, when
hardware mitigation is not available. Unlike the force =on mode,
software sequence is not deployed at syscalls in auto mode.

Suggested-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 19:27:06 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
ec9404e40e x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob
Branch history clearing software sequences and hardware control
BHI_DIS_S were defined to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI).

Add cmdline spectre_bhi={on|off|auto} to control BHI mitigation:

 auto - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available.
 on   - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available,
        otherwise deploy the software sequence at syscall entry and
	VMexit.
 off  - Turn off BHI mitigation.

The default is auto mode which does not deploy the software sequence
mitigation.  This is because of the hardening done in the syscall
dispatch path, which is the likely target of BHI.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 19:27:05 +02:00
Martin Tůma
1fc207da3e media: admin-guide: Fix mgb4 driver documentation structure
Fix the mgb4 driver documentation structure that breaks the
"Video4Linux (V4L) driver-specific documentation" outline.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-04-08 13:48:19 +02:00
Weiji Wang
e9c44c1bea docs: zswap: fix shell command format
Format the shell commands as code block to keep the documentation in the
same style

Signed-off-by: Weiji Wang <nebclllo0444@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319114253.2647-1-nebclllo0444@gmail.com
2024-03-29 08:59:01 -06:00
Vitaly Chikunov
b75d85218f tracing: Fix documentation on tp_printk cmdline option
kernel-parameters.txt incorrectly states that workings of
kernel.tracepoint_printk sysctl depends on "tracepoint_printk kernel
cmdline option", this is a bit misleading for new users since the actual
cmdline option name is tp_printk.

Fixes: 0daa230296 ("tracing: Add tp_printk cmdline to have tracepoints go to printk()")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323231704.1217926-1-vt@altlinux.org
2024-03-29 08:55:34 -06:00
Waiman Long
20d46283f5 cgroup, docs: Clarify limitation of RT processes with cgroup v2 cpu controller
The limitation that all RT processes have to be in the root cgroup
before enabling cpu controller only applies if the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
option is enabled in the running kernel. If a kernel does not have
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED enabled, RT processes can exist in a non-root
cgroup even when cpu controller is enabled. CPU sharing of RT processes
will not be under cgroup control, but other resources like memory can be.

Clarify this limitation to avoid confusion to users that are using
cgroup v2.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-03-25 10:10:15 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
dba89d1b81 A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and enhancements.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and enhancements"

* tag 'docs-6.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: verify/bisect: remove a level of indenting
  docs: verify/bisect: drop 'v' prefix, EOL aspect, and assorted fixes
  docs: verify/bisect: check taint flag
  docs: verify/bisect: improve install instructions
  docs: handling-regressions.rst: Update regzbot command fixed-by to fix
  docs: *-regressions.rst: Add colon to regzbot commands
  doc: Fix typo in admin-guide/cifs/introduction.rst
  README: Fix spelling
2024-03-20 09:36:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ad584d73a2 Tracing updates for 6.9:
Main user visible change:
 
 - User events can now have "multi formats"
 
   The current user events have a single format. If another event is created
   with a different format, it will fail to be created. That is, once an
   event name is used, it cannot be used again with a different format. This
   can cause issues if a library is using an event and updates its format.
   An application using the older format will prevent an application using
   the new library from registering its event.
 
   A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event names, and
   it creates events with different formats.
 
   The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single
   format. Both the event name and its format are the unique identifier.
   This will allow two different applications to use the same user event name
   but with different payloads.
 
 - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and
   not just the main top level tracing buffer.
 
 Other changes:
 
 - Add eventfs_root_inode
 
   Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away) and
   stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands of other
   eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set in its
   descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a eventfs_inode
   descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root inode will use this.
 
 - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs
 
   There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be hit,
   but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to make sure that
   they are never hit.
 
 - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid array
 
   The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to hold its
   mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already apart of it:
   map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory can be saved by
   also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as well.
 
 - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in TRACE_EVENT().
 
   Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with:
 
       __string(name, source)
 
   And assigned with:
 
      __assign_str(name, source)
 
   In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to get the
   size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and __assign_str() is used to
   copy the string into the ring buffer. There's a helper structure that is
   created in the TRACE_EVENT() macro logic that will hold the string length
   and its position in the ring buffer which is created by __string().
 
   There are several trace events that have a function to create the string
   to save. This function is executed twice. Once for __string() and again
   for __assign_str(). There's no reason for this. The helper structure could
   also save the string it used in __string() and simply copy that into
   __assign_str() (it also already has its length).
 
   By using the structure to store the source string for the assignment, it
   means that the second argument to __assign_str() is no longer needed.
 
   It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a warning if
   the source string given to __string() is different than the source string
   given to __assign_str(), as the source to __assign_str() isn't even used
   and will be going away.
 
 - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the
   source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the next
   merge window.
 
   Included fixes that the above check found.
 
 - Other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Main user visible change:

   - User events can now have "multi formats"

     The current user events have a single format. If another event is
     created with a different format, it will fail to be created. That
     is, once an event name is used, it cannot be used again with a
     different format. This can cause issues if a library is using an
     event and updates its format. An application using the older format
     will prevent an application using the new library from registering
     its event.

     A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event
     names, and it creates events with different formats.

     The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single
     format. Both the event name and its format are the unique
     identifier. This will allow two different applications to use the
     same user event name but with different payloads.

   - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and
     not just the main top level tracing buffer.

  Other changes:

   - Add eventfs_root_inode

     Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away)
     and stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands
     of other eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set
     in its descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a
     eventfs_inode descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root
     inode will use this.

   - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs

     There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be
     hit, but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to
     make sure that they are never hit.

   - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid
     array

     The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to
     hold its mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already
     apart of it: map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory
     can be saved by also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as
     well.

   - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in
     TRACE_EVENT()

     Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with:

         __string(name, source)

     And assigned with:

        __assign_str(name, source)

     In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to
     get the size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and
     __assign_str() is used to copy the string into the ring buffer.
     There's a helper structure that is created in the TRACE_EVENT()
     macro logic that will hold the string length and its position in
     the ring buffer which is created by __string().

     There are several trace events that have a function to create the
     string to save. This function is executed twice. Once for
     __string() and again for __assign_str(). There's no reason for
     this. The helper structure could also save the string it used in
     __string() and simply copy that into __assign_str() (it also
     already has its length).

     By using the structure to store the source string for the
     assignment, it means that the second argument to __assign_str() is
     no longer needed.

     It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a
     warning if the source string given to __string() is different than
     the source string given to __assign_str(), as the source to
     __assign_str() isn't even used and will be going away.

   - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the
     source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the
     next merge window.

     Included fixes that the above check found.

   - Other minor clean ups and fixes"

* tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  tracing: Add __string_src() helper to help compilers not to get confused
  tracing: Use strcmp() in __assign_str() WARN_ON() check
  tracepoints: Use WARN() and not WARN_ON() for warnings
  tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div()
  tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops
  tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str()
  tracing: Add warning if string in __assign_str() does not match __string()
  tracing: Add __string_len() example
  tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()
  ftrace: Fix most kernel-doc warnings
  tracing: Decrement the snapshot if the snapshot trigger fails to register
  tracing: Fix snapshot counter going between two tracers that use it
  tracing: Use EVENT_NULL_STR macro instead of open coding "(null)"
  tracing: Use ? : shortcut in trace macros
  tracing: Do not calculate strlen() twice for __string() fields
  tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string
  cxl/trace: Properly initialize cxl_poison region name
  net: hns3: tracing: fix hclgevf trace event strings
  drm/i915: Add missing ; to __assign_str() macros in tracepoint code
  NFSD: Fix nfsd_clid_class use of __string_len() macro
  ...
2024-03-18 15:11:44 -07:00
Huang Yiwei
19f0423fd5 tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops
Currently ftrace only dumps the global trace buffer on an OOPs. For
debugging a production usecase, instance trace will be helpful to
check specific problems since global trace buffer may be used for
other purposes.

This patch extend the ftrace_dump_on_oops parameter to dump a specific
or multiple trace instances:

  - ftrace_dump_on_oops=0: as before -- don't dump
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=1]: as before -- dump the global trace buffer
  on all CPUs
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops=2 or =orig_cpu: as before -- dump the global
  trace buffer on CPU that triggered the oops
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops=<instance_name>: new behavior -- dump the
  tracing instance matching <instance_name>
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=2/orig_cpu],<instance1_name>[=2/orig_cpu],
  <instrance2_name>[=2/orig_cpu]: new behavior -- dump the global trace
  buffer and multiple instance buffer on all CPUs, or only dump on CPU
  that triggered the oops if =2 or =orig_cpu is given

Also, the sysctl node can handle the input accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223083126.1817731-1-quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com

Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Huang Yiwei <quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18 10:33:06 -04:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
b8cfda5c90 docs: verify/bisect: remove a level of indenting
Remove a unnecessary level of indenting in some areas of the reference
section. No text changes.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <01f1a407e92b92d9f8614bd34882956694bab123.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:31 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
2fa9411dc9 docs: verify/bisect: drop 'v' prefix, EOL aspect, and assorted fixes
A bunch of minor fixes and improvements and two other things:

- Explain the 'v' version prefix when it's first used, but drop it
  everywhere in the text for consistency. Also drop single quotes around
  a few version numbers.

- Point out that testing a stable/longterm kernel only makes sense if
  the series is still supported.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <f13d203d5975419608996300992eaa2e4fcc2dc1.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:31 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
a0a3222fa9 docs: verify/bisect: check taint flag
Instruct readers to check the taint flag, as the reason why it's set
might directly or indirectly cause the bug or interfere with testing.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <8fcaffa8e85f36d51178d61061355c3c8bc85a0f.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:31 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
b513d12ed1 docs: verify/bisect: improve install instructions
These changes among others ensure modules will be installed when
/sbin/installkernel is missing. Furthermore describe better what tasks
the script ideally performs so that users can more easily check if those
have been taken care of. In addition to that point to the distro's
documentation for further details on installing kernels manually.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <e392bd5eb12654bed635f32b24304a712b0c67d1.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:30 -06:00
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado
93cf15794d docs: *-regressions.rst: Add colon to regzbot commands
Use colon as command terminator everywhere for consistency, even though
it's not strictly necessary. That way it will also match regzbot's
reference documentation.

Link: https://gitlab.com/knurd42/regzbot/-/blob/main/docs/reference.md
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: "Nícolas F. R. A. Prado" <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20240311-regzbot-fixes-v2-1-98c1b6ec0678@collabora.com>
2024-03-18 03:40:15 -06:00
Kendra Moore
b4331b9884 doc: Fix typo in admin-guide/cifs/introduction.rst
This patch corrects a spelling error specifically
the word "supports" was misspelled "suppors".

No functional changes are made by this patch; it
only improves the accuracy and readability of the
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Kendra Moore <kendra.j.moore3443@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20240312084753.27122-1-kendra.j.moore3443@gmail.com>
2024-03-18 03:38:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
eb7cca1faf media updates for v6.9-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - DVB budget legacy API was finally documented. It took only 20+ years
   to get some documentation about it...

 - hantro driver has gained support for STM32MP25 VDEC/VENC

 - rkisp1 has gained support for i.MX8MP

 - atomisp got rid of two items from its todo list. Still 5 items
   pending for moving it out of staging

 - lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (252 commits)
  media: rcar-isp: Disallow unbind of devices
  media: usbtv: Remove useless locks in usbtv_video_free()
  media: mediatek: vcodec: avoid -Wcast-function-type-strict warning
  media: ttpci: fix two memleaks in budget_av_attach
  media: go7007: fix a memleak in go7007_load_encoder
  media: dvb-frontends: avoid stack overflow warnings with clang
  media: pvrusb2: fix uaf in pvr2_context_set_notify
  media: usb: s2255: Refactor s2255_get_fx2fw
  media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: stm32-dcmipp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: nuvoton: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: chips-media: wave5: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: chips-media: wave5: Remove unnecessary semicolons
  media: i2c: imx290: Fix IMX920 typo
  media: platform: replace of_graph_get_next_endpoint()
  media: i2c: replace of_graph_get_next_endpoint()
  media: ivsc: csi: Make use of sub-device state
  media: ivsc: csi: Swap SINK and SOURCE pads
  media: ipu-bridge: Serialise calls to IPU bridge init
  ...
2024-03-15 11:36:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5eb28f6d1 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
heap optimizations".
 
 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
   "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
 
 - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
   namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits.  The series is "Allow to
   change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
 
 - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
   the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
 
 	"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
 	"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
 
 - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
   series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
   the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
 
 - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
   in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
 
 Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
 Please see the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
   heap optimizations".

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
   "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".

 - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
   namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
   change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".

 - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
   the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series

	"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
	"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"

 - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
   series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
   the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".

 - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
   in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".

Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
  nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
  ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
  ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
  buildid: use kmap_local_page()
  watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
  nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
  mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
  kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
  get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
  get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
  get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
  const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
  Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
  dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
  list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
  nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
  smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
  fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
  ...
2024-03-14 18:03:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d75c6f40a arm64 updates for 6.9:
* Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
   stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address range
   with 4KB and 16KB pages
 
 * Enable Rust on arm64
 
 * Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host only
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a shared
     L3 memory system) PMU support
 
   - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
 
   - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Arm CoreSight PMU support
 
   - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
 
   - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation for
     NMI support)
 
   - Kselftest update for ptrace()
 
   - Update some of the sysreg field definitions
 
   - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
     accessors to permit offset addressing
 
   - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done via a
     trampoline handler)
 
   - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates
 
   - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously disabled
     due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The major features are support for LPA2 (52-bit VA/PA with 4K and 16K
  pages), the dpISA extension and Rust enabled on arm64. The changes are
  mostly contained within the usual arch/arm64/, drivers/perf, the arm64
  Documentation and kselftests. The exception is the Rust support which
  touches some generic build files.

  Summary:

   - Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
     stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address
     range with 4KB and 16KB pages

   - Enable Rust on arm64

   - Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host
     only

   - arm64 perf updates:

      - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a
        shared L3 memory system) PMU support

      - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09

      - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver

      - Arm CoreSight PMU support

      - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default

      - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation
        for NMI support)

      - Kselftest update for ptrace()

      - Update some of the sysreg field definitions

      - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
        accessors to permit offset addressing

      - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done
        via a trampoline handler)

      - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates

      - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously
        disabled due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (134 commits)
  Revert "mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags"
  Revert "arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute"
  Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512"
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
  kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
  kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
  arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
  arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
  arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
  arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
  arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
  arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
  docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
  perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
  docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
  dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
  perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
  docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
  ...
2024-03-14 15:35:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
66fd6d0bd7 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.9-1
Highlights:
  - acer-wmi:		New HW support
  - amd/pmf:		Support for new revision of heartbeat notify
  - asus-wmi:		Correctly handle HW without LEDs
  - fujitsu-laptop:	Battery charge control support
  - hp-wmi:		Support for new thermal profiles
  - ideapad-laptop:	Support for refresh rate key
  - intel/pmc:		Put AI accelerator (GNA) into D3 if it has no
 			driver to allow entry into low-power modes, and
 			temporarily removed Lunar Lake SSRAM support due
 			to breaking FW changes causing probe fail
 			(further breaking FW changes are still pending)
  - pmc/punit_atom:	Report devices that prevent reacing low power
 			levels
  - surface:		Fan speed function support
  - thinkpad_acpi:	Support for more sperial keys and complete the
 			list of models with non-standard fan registers
  - touchscreen_dmi:	New HW support
  - wmi:			Continued modernization efforts
  - Removal of obsoleted ledtrig-audio call and the related dependency
  - Debug & metrics interface improvements
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Add predator_v4 module parameter
  -  Add support for Acer PH16-71
 
 amd/hsmp:
  -  Add support for ACPI based probing
  -  Cache pci_dev in struct hsmp_socket
  -  Change devm_kzalloc() to devm_kcalloc()
  -  Check num_sockets against MAX_AMD_SOCKETS
  -  Create static func to handle platdev
  -  Define a struct to hold mailbox regs
  -  Move dev from platdev to hsmp_socket
  -  Move hsmp_test to probe
  -  Non-ACPI support for AMD F1A_M00~0Fh
  -  Remove extra parenthesis and add a space
  -  Restructure sysfs group creation
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  Add missing __iomem attribute to policy_base
  -  Add support to get APTS index numbers for static slider
  -  Add support to get sbios requests in PMF driver
  -  Add support to get sps default APTS index values
  -  Add support to notify sbios heart beat event
  -  Differentiate PMF ACPI versions
  -  Disable debugfs support for querying power thermals
  -  Do not use readl() for policy buffer access
  -  Fix possible out-of-bound memory accesses
  -  Fix return value of amd_pmf_start_policy_engine()
  -  Update sps power thermals according to the platform-profiles
  -  Use struct for cookie header
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  Consider device is absent when the read is ~0
  -  Revert: Support WMI event queue
 
 clk: x86:
  -  Move clk-pmc-atom register defines to include/linux/platform_data/x86/pmc_atom.h
 
 dell-privacy:
  -  Remove usage of wmi_has_guid()
 
 Documentation/x86/amd/hsmp:
  -  Updating urls
 
 drivers/mellanox:
  -  Convert snprintf to sysfs_emit
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Add battery charge control support
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Add thermal profile support for 8BAD boards
  -  Tidy up module source code
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  map Fn + R key to KEY_REFRESH_RATE_TOGGLE
  -  support Fn+R dual-function key
 
 Input:
  -  allocate keycode for Display refresh rate toggle
 
 intel/ifs:
  -  Add an entry rendezvous for SAF
  -  Add current batch number to trace output
  -  Remove unnecessary initialization of 'ret'
  -  Replace the exit rendezvous with an entry rendezvous for ARRAY_BIST
  -  Trace on all HT threads when executing a test
 
 intel/pmc/arl:
  -  Put GNA device in D3
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Improve PKGC residency counters debug
 
 intel/pmc/lnl:
  -  Remove SSRAM support
 
 intel_scu_ipcutil:
  -  Make scu static
 
 intel_scu_pcidrv:
  -  Remove unused intel-mid.h
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Remove unused intel-mid.h
 
 intel/tpmi:
  -  Change vsec offset to u64
 
 intel/vsec:
  -  Remove nuisance message
 
 ISST:
  -  Allow reading core-power state on HWP disabled systems
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Cleanup signed/unsigned mix-up
  -  fix signedness bugs
  -  Ignore unsupported performance blocks
 
 mlxbf-pmc: mlxbf_pmc_event_list():
  -  make size ptr optional
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Replace uintN_t with kernel-style types
 
 mlxreg-hotplug:
  -  Remove redundant NULL-check
 
 pmc_atom:
  -  Annotate d3_sts register bit defines
  -  Check state of PMC clocks on s2idle
  -  Check state of PMC managed devices on s2idle
 
 silicom-platform:
  - clean up a check
 
 surface: aggregator_registry:
  -  add entry for fan speed
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Add more ThinkPads with non-standard reg address for fan
  -  Fix to correct wrong temp reporting on some ThinkPads
  -  remove redundant assignment to variable i
  -  Simplify thermal mode checking
  -  Support for mode FN key
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  Add an extra entry for a variant of the Chuwi Vi8 tablet
 
 wmi:
  -  Always evaluate _WED when receiving an event
  -  Check if event data is not NULL
  -  Check if WMxx control method exists
  -  Do not instantiate older WMI drivers multiple times
  -  Ignore duplicated GUIDs in legacy matches
  -  Make input buffer mandatory when evaluating methods
  -  Prevent incompatible event driver from probing
  -  Remove obsolete duplicate GUID allowlist
  -  Remove unnecessary out-of-memory message
  -  Replace pr_err() with dev_err()
  -  Stop using ACPI device class
  -  Update documentation regarding _WED
  -  Use ACPI device name in netlink event
  -  Use FW_BUG when warning about missing control methods
 
 x86/atom:
  -  Check state of Punit managed devices on s2idle
 
 x86: ibm_rtl:
  -  make rtl_subsys const
 
 x86: wmi:
  -  make wmi_bus_type const
 
 platform/x86:
  -  make fw_attr_class constant
  -  remove obsolete calls to ledtrig_audio_get
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-2' into pdx/for-next
  -  Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-4' into pdx86/for-next
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - New acer-wmi HW support

 - Support for new revision of amd/pmf heartbeat notify

 - Correctly handle asus-wmi HW without LEDs

 - fujitsu-laptop battery charge control support

 - Support for new hp-wmi thermal profiles

 - Support ideapad-laptop refresh rate key

 - Put intel/pmc AI accelerator (GNA) into D3 if it has no driver to
   allow entry into low-power modes, and temporarily removed Lunar Lake
   SSRAM support due to breaking FW changes causing probe fail (further
   breaking FW changes are still pending)

 - Report pmc/punit_atom devices that prevent reacing low power levels

 - Surface Fan speed function support

 - Support for more sperial keys and complete the list of models with
   non-standard fan registers in thinkpad_acpi

 - New DMI touchscreen HW support

 - Continued modernization efforts of wmi

 - Removal of obsoleted ledtrig-audio call and the related dependency

 - Debug & metrics interface improvements

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (87 commits)
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Improve PKGC residency counters debug
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Consider device is absent when the read is ~0
  Documentation/x86/amd/hsmp: Updating urls
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Remove redundant NULL-check
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Update sps power thermals according to the platform-profiles
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get sps default APTS index values
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get APTS index numbers for static slider
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to notify sbios heart beat event
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get sbios requests in PMF driver
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Disable debugfs support for querying power thermals
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Differentiate PMF ACPI versions
  x86/platform/atom: Check state of Punit managed devices on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Check state of PMC clocks on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Check state of PMC managed devices on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Annotate d3_sts register bit defines
  clk: x86: Move clk-pmc-atom register defines to include/linux/platform_data/x86/pmc_atom.h
  platform/x86: make fw_attr_class constant
  platform/x86/intel/tpmi: Change vsec offset to u64
  platform/x86: intel_scu_pcidrv: Remove unused intel-mid.h
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Remove unused intel-mid.h
  ...
2024-03-14 10:44:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
480e035fc4 drm for 6.9:
core:
 - EDID cleanups
 - scheduler error handling fixes
 - managed: add drmm_release_action() with tests
 - add ratelimited drm debug print
 - DPCD PSR early transport macro
 - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation helpers
 - remove built-in edids
 - dp: Avoid AUX transfers on powered-down displays
 - dp: Add VSC SDP helpers
 
 cross drivers:
 - use new drm print helpers
 - switch to ->read_edid callback
 - gem: add stats for shared buffers plus updates to amdgpu, i915, xe
 
 syncobj:
 - fixes to waiting and sleeping
 
 ttm:
 - add tests
 - fix errno codes
 - simply busy-placement handling
 - fix page decryption
 
 media:
 - tc358743: fix v4l device registration
 
 video:
 - move all kernel parameters for video behind CONFIG_VIDEO
 
 sound:
 - remove <drm/drm_edid.h> include from header
 
 ci:
 - add tests for msm
 - fix apq8016 runner
 
 efifb:
 - use copy of global screen_info state
 
 vesafb:
 - use copy of global screen_info state
 
 simplefb:
 - fix logging
 
 bridge:
 - ite-6505: fix DP link-training bug
 - samsung-dsim: fix error checking in probe
 - samsung-dsim: add bsh-smm-s2/pro boards
 - tc358767: fix regmap usage
 - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI PVI plus DT bindings
 - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI TX plus DT bindings
 - sii902x: fix probing and unregistration
 - tc358767: limit pixel PLL input range
 - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface
 
 panel:
 - ltk050h3146w: error-handling fixes
 - panel-edp: support delay between power-on and enable; use put_sync in
   unprepare; support Mediatek MT8173 Chromebooks, BOE NV116WHM-N49 V8.0,
   BOE NV122WUM-N41, CSO MNC207QS1-1 plus DT bindings
 - panel-lvds: support EDT ETML0700Z9NDHA plus DT bindings
 - panel-novatek: FRIDA FRD400B25025-A-CTK plus DT bindings
 - add BOE TH101MB31IG002-28A plus DT bindings
 - add EDT ETML1010G3DRA plus DT bindings
 - add Novatek NT36672E LCD DSI plus DT bindings
 - nt36523: support 120Hz timings, fix includes
 - simple: fix display timings on RK32FN48H
 - visionox-vtdr6130: fix initialization
 - add Powkiddy RGB10MAX3 plus DT bindings
 - st7703: support panel rotation plus DT bindings
 - add Himax HX83112A plus DT bindings
 - ltk500hd1829: add support for ltk101b4029w and admatec 9904370
 - simple: add BOE BP082WX1-100 8.2" panel plus DT bindungs
 
 panel-orientation-quirks:
 - GPD Win Mini
 
 amdgpu:
 - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
 - Add RAS ACA framework
 - PSP 13 fixes
 - Misc code cleanups
 - Replay fixes
 - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
 - DML2 fixes
 - Audio fixes
 - DCN 3.5 Z state fixes
 - Remove deprecated ida_simple usage
 - UBSAN fixes
 - RAS fixes
 - Enable seq64 infrastructure
 - DC color block enablement
 - Documentation updates
 - DC documentation updates
 - DMCUB updates
 - ATHUB 4.1 support
 - LSDMA 7.0 support
 - JPEG DPG support
 - IH 7.0 support
 - HDP 7.0 support
 - VCN 5.0 support
 - SMU 13.0.6 updates
 - NBIO 7.11 updates
 - SDMA 6.1 updates
 - MMHUB 3.3 updates
 - DCN 3.5.1 support
 - NBIF 6.3.1 support
 - VPE 6.1.1 support
 
 amdkfd:
 - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
 - SVM fixes
 - Trap handler updates and enhancements
 - Fix cache size reporting
 - Relocate the trap handler
 
 radeon:
 - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
 - Misc code cleanups
 
 xe:
 - new query for GuC submission version
 - Remove unused persistent exec_queues
 - Add vram frequency sysfs attributes
 - Add the flag XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE
 - Drop pre-production workarounds
 - Drop kunit tests for unsupported platforms
 - Start pumbling SR-IOV support with memory based interrupts for VF
 - Allow to map BO in GGTT with PAT index corresponding to
   XE_CACHE_UC to work with memory based interrupts
 - Add GuC Doorbells Manager as prep work SR-IOV
 - Implement additional workarounds for xe2 and MTL
 - Program a few registers according to perfomance guide spec for Xe2
 - Fix remaining 32b build issues and enable it back
 - Fix build with CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n
 - Fix warnings from GuC ABI headers
 - Introduce Relay Communication for SR-IOV for VF <-> GuC <-> PF
 - Release mmap mappings on rpm suspend
 - Disable mid-thread preemption when not properly supported by hardware
 - Fix xe_exec by reserving extra fence slot for CPU bind
 - Fix xe_exec with full long running exec queue
 - Canonicalize addresses where needed for Xe2 and add to devcoredum
 - Toggle USM support for Xe2
 - Only allow 1 ufence per exec / bind IOCTL
 - Add GuC firmware loading for Lunar Lake
 - Add XE_VMA_PTE_64K VMA flag
 
 i915:
 - Add more ADL-N PCI IDs
 - Enable fastboot also on older platforms
 - Early transport for panel replay and PSR
 - New ARL PCI IDs
 - DP TPS4 PHY test pattern support
 - Unify and improve VSC SDP for PSR and non-PSR cases
 - Refactor memory regions and improve debug logging
 - Rework global state serialization
 - Remove unused CDCLK divider fields
 - Unify HDCP connector logging format
 - Use display instead of graphics version in display code
 - Move VBT and opregion debugfs next to the implementation
 - Abstract opregion interface, use opaque type
 - MTL fixes
 - HPD handling fixes
 - Add GuC submission interface version query
 - Atomically invalidate userptr on mmu-notifier
 - Update handling of MMIO triggered reports
 - Don't make assumptions about intel_wakeref_t type
 - Extend driver code of Xe_LPG to Xe_LPG+
 - Add flex arrays to struct i915_syncmap
 - Allow for very slow HuC loading
 - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation support
 
 msm:
 - Correct bindings for MSM8976 and SM8650 platforms
 - Start migration of MDP5 platforms to DPU driver
 - X1E80100 MDSS support
 - DPU:
 - Improve DSC allocation, fixing several important corner cases
 - Add support for SDM630/SDM660 platforms
 - Simplify dpu_encoder_phys_ops
 - Apply fixes targeting DSC support with a single DSC encoder
 - Apply fixes for HCTL_EN timing configuration
 - X1E80100 support
 - Add support for YUV420 over DP
 - GPU:
 - fix sc7180 UBWC config
 - fix a7xx LLC config
 - new gpu support: a305B, a750, a702
 - machine support: SM7150 (different power levels than other a618)
 - a7xx devcoredump support
 
 habanalabs:
 - configure IRQ affinity according to NUMA node
 - move HBM MMU page tables inside the HBM
 - improve device reset
 - check extended PCIe errors
 
 ivpu:
 - updates to firmware API
 - refactor BO allocation
 
 imx:
 - use devm_ functions during init
 
 hisilicon:
 - fix EDID includes
 
 mgag200:
 - improve ioremap usage
 - convert to struct drm_edid
 - Work around PCI write bursts
 
 nouveau:
 - disp: use kmemdup()
 - fix EDID includes
 - documentation fixes
 
 qaic:
 - fixes to BO handling
 - make use of DRM managed release
 - fix order of remove operations
 
 rockchip:
 - analogix_dp: get encoder port from DT
 - inno_hdmi: support HDMI for RK3128
 - lvds: error-handling fixes
 
 ssd130x:
 - support SSD133x plus DT bindings
 
 tegra:
 - fix error handling
 
 tilcdc:
 - make use of DRM managed release
 
 v3d:
 - show memory stats in debugfs
 - Support display MMU page size
 
 vc4:
 - fix error handling in plane prepare_fb
 - fix framebuffer test in plane helpers
 
 virtio:
 - add venus capset defines
 
 vkms:
 - fix OOB access when programming the LUT
 - Kconfig improvements
 
 vmwgfx:
 - unmap surface before changing plane state
 - fix memory leak in error handling
 - documentation fixes
 - list command SVGA_3D_CMD_DEFINE_GB_SURFACE_V4 as invalid
 - fix null-pointer deref in execbuf
 - refactor display-mode probing
 - fix fencing for creating cursor MOBs
 - fix cursor-memory lifetime
 
 xlnx:
 - fix live video input for ZynqMP DPSUB
 
 lima:
 - fix memory leak
 
 loongson:
 - fail if no VRAM present
 
 meson:
 - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface
 
 renesas:
 - add RZ/G2L DU support plus DT bindings
 
 mxsfb:
 - Use managed mode config
 
 sun4i:
 - HDMI: updates to atomic mode setting
 
 mediatek:
 - Add display driver for MT8188 VDOSYS1
 - DSI driver cleanups
 - Filter modes according to hardware capability
 - Fix a null pointer crash in mtk_drm_crtc_finish_page_flip
 
 etnaviv:
 - enhancements for NPU and MRT support
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2024-03-13' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights are usual, more AMD IP blocks for future hw, i915/xe
  changes, Displayport tunnelling support for i915, msm YUV over DP
  changes, new tests for ttm, but its mostly a lot of stuff all over the
  place from lots of people.

  core:
   - EDID cleanups
   - scheduler error handling fixes
   - managed: add drmm_release_action() with tests
   - add ratelimited drm debug print
   - DPCD PSR early transport macro
   - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation helpers
   - remove built-in edids
   - dp: Avoid AUX transfers on powered-down displays
   - dp: Add VSC SDP helpers

  cross drivers:
   - use new drm print helpers
   - switch to ->read_edid callback
   - gem: add stats for shared buffers plus updates to amdgpu, i915, xe

  syncobj:
   - fixes to waiting and sleeping

  ttm:
   - add tests
   - fix errno codes
   - simply busy-placement handling
   - fix page decryption

  media:
   - tc358743: fix v4l device registration

  video:
   - move all kernel parameters for video behind CONFIG_VIDEO

  sound:
   - remove <drm/drm_edid.h> include from header

  ci:
   - add tests for msm
   - fix apq8016 runner

  efifb:
   - use copy of global screen_info state

  vesafb:
   - use copy of global screen_info state

  simplefb:
   - fix logging

  bridge:
   - ite-6505: fix DP link-training bug
   - samsung-dsim: fix error checking in probe
   - samsung-dsim: add bsh-smm-s2/pro boards
   - tc358767: fix regmap usage
   - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI PVI plus DT bindings
   - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI TX plus DT bindings
   - sii902x: fix probing and unregistration
   - tc358767: limit pixel PLL input range
   - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface

  panel:
   - ltk050h3146w: error-handling fixes
   - panel-edp: support delay between power-on and enable; use put_sync
     in unprepare; support Mediatek MT8173 Chromebooks, BOE NV116WHM-N49
     V8.0, BOE NV122WUM-N41, CSO MNC207QS1-1 plus DT bindings
   - panel-lvds: support EDT ETML0700Z9NDHA plus DT bindings
   - panel-novatek: FRIDA FRD400B25025-A-CTK plus DT bindings
   - add BOE TH101MB31IG002-28A plus DT bindings
   - add EDT ETML1010G3DRA plus DT bindings
   - add Novatek NT36672E LCD DSI plus DT bindings
   - nt36523: support 120Hz timings, fix includes
   - simple: fix display timings on RK32FN48H
   - visionox-vtdr6130: fix initialization
   - add Powkiddy RGB10MAX3 plus DT bindings
   - st7703: support panel rotation plus DT bindings
   - add Himax HX83112A plus DT bindings
   - ltk500hd1829: add support for ltk101b4029w and admatec 9904370
   - simple: add BOE BP082WX1-100 8.2" panel plus DT bindungs

  panel-orientation-quirks:
   - GPD Win Mini

  amdgpu:
   - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
   - Add RAS ACA framework
   - PSP 13 fixes
   - Misc code cleanups
   - Replay fixes
   - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
   - DML2 fixes
   - Audio fixes
   - DCN 3.5 Z state fixes
   - Remove deprecated ida_simple usage
   - UBSAN fixes
   - RAS fixes
   - Enable seq64 infrastructure
   - DC color block enablement
   - Documentation updates
   - DC documentation updates
   - DMCUB updates
   - ATHUB 4.1 support
   - LSDMA 7.0 support
   - JPEG DPG support
   - IH 7.0 support
   - HDP 7.0 support
   - VCN 5.0 support
   - SMU 13.0.6 updates
   - NBIO 7.11 updates
   - SDMA 6.1 updates
   - MMHUB 3.3 updates
   - DCN 3.5.1 support
   - NBIF 6.3.1 support
   - VPE 6.1.1 support

  amdkfd:
   - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
   - SVM fixes
   - Trap handler updates and enhancements
   - Fix cache size reporting
   - Relocate the trap handler

  radeon:
   - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
   - Misc code cleanups

  xe:
   - new query for GuC submission version
   - Remove unused persistent exec_queues
   - Add vram frequency sysfs attributes
   - Add the flag XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE
   - Drop pre-production workarounds
   - Drop kunit tests for unsupported platforms
   - Start pumbling SR-IOV support with memory based interrupts for VF
   - Allow to map BO in GGTT with PAT index corresponding to XE_CACHE_UC
     to work with memory based interrupts
   - Add GuC Doorbells Manager as prep work SR-IOV
   - Implement additional workarounds for xe2 and MTL
   - Program a few registers according to perfomance guide spec for Xe2
   - Fix remaining 32b build issues and enable it back
   - Fix build with CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n
   - Fix warnings from GuC ABI headers
   - Introduce Relay Communication for SR-IOV for VF <-> GuC <-> PF
   - Release mmap mappings on rpm suspend
   - Disable mid-thread preemption when not properly supported by
     hardware
   - Fix xe_exec by reserving extra fence slot for CPU bind
   - Fix xe_exec with full long running exec queue
   - Canonicalize addresses where needed for Xe2 and add to devcoredum
   - Toggle USM support for Xe2
   - Only allow 1 ufence per exec / bind IOCTL
   - Add GuC firmware loading for Lunar Lake
   - Add XE_VMA_PTE_64K VMA flag

  i915:
   - Add more ADL-N PCI IDs
   - Enable fastboot also on older platforms
   - Early transport for panel replay and PSR
   - New ARL PCI IDs
   - DP TPS4 PHY test pattern support
   - Unify and improve VSC SDP for PSR and non-PSR cases
   - Refactor memory regions and improve debug logging
   - Rework global state serialization
   - Remove unused CDCLK divider fields
   - Unify HDCP connector logging format
   - Use display instead of graphics version in display code
   - Move VBT and opregion debugfs next to the implementation
   - Abstract opregion interface, use opaque type
   - MTL fixes
   - HPD handling fixes
   - Add GuC submission interface version query
   - Atomically invalidate userptr on mmu-notifier
   - Update handling of MMIO triggered reports
   - Don't make assumptions about intel_wakeref_t type
   - Extend driver code of Xe_LPG to Xe_LPG+
   - Add flex arrays to struct i915_syncmap
   - Allow for very slow HuC loading
   - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation support

  msm:
   - Correct bindings for MSM8976 and SM8650 platforms
   - Start migration of MDP5 platforms to DPU driver
   - X1E80100 MDSS support
   - DPU:
      - Improve DSC allocation, fixing several important corner cases
      - Add support for SDM630/SDM660 platforms
      - Simplify dpu_encoder_phys_ops
      - Apply fixes targeting DSC support with a single DSC encoder
      - Apply fixes for HCTL_EN timing configuration
      - X1E80100 support
      - Add support for YUV420 over DP
   - GPU:
      - fix sc7180 UBWC config
      - fix a7xx LLC config
      - new gpu support: a305B, a750, a702
      - machine support: SM7150 (different power levels than other a618)
      - a7xx devcoredump support

  habanalabs:
   - configure IRQ affinity according to NUMA node
   - move HBM MMU page tables inside the HBM
   - improve device reset
   - check extended PCIe errors

  ivpu:
   - updates to firmware API
   - refactor BO allocation

  imx:
   - use devm_ functions during init

  hisilicon:
   - fix EDID includes

  mgag200:
   - improve ioremap usage
   - convert to struct drm_edid
   - Work around PCI write bursts

  nouveau:
   - disp: use kmemdup()
   - fix EDID includes
   - documentation fixes

  qaic:
   - fixes to BO handling
   - make use of DRM managed release
   - fix order of remove operations

  rockchip:
   - analogix_dp: get encoder port from DT
   - inno_hdmi: support HDMI for RK3128
   - lvds: error-handling fixes

  ssd130x:
   - support SSD133x plus DT bindings

  tegra:
   - fix error handling

  tilcdc:
   - make use of DRM managed release

  v3d:
   - show memory stats in debugfs
   - Support display MMU page size

  vc4:
   - fix error handling in plane prepare_fb
   - fix framebuffer test in plane helpers

  virtio:
   - add venus capset defines

  vkms:
   - fix OOB access when programming the LUT
   - Kconfig improvements

  vmwgfx:
   - unmap surface before changing plane state
   - fix memory leak in error handling
   - documentation fixes
   - list command SVGA_3D_CMD_DEFINE_GB_SURFACE_V4 as invalid
   - fix null-pointer deref in execbuf
   - refactor display-mode probing
   - fix fencing for creating cursor MOBs
   - fix cursor-memory lifetime

  xlnx:
   - fix live video input for ZynqMP DPSUB

  lima:
   - fix memory leak

  loongson:
   - fail if no VRAM present

  meson:
   - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface

  renesas:
   - add RZ/G2L DU support plus DT bindings

  mxsfb:
   - Use managed mode config

  sun4i:
   - HDMI: updates to atomic mode setting

  mediatek:
   - Add display driver for MT8188 VDOSYS1
   - DSI driver cleanups
   - Filter modes according to hardware capability
   - Fix a null pointer crash in mtk_drm_crtc_finish_page_flip

  etnaviv:
   - enhancements for NPU and MRT support"

* tag 'drm-next-2024-03-13' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1420 commits)
  drm/amd/display: Removed redundant @ symbol to fix kernel-doc warnings in -next repo
  drm/amd/pm: wait for completion of the EnableGfxImu message
  drm/amdgpu/soc21: add mode2 asic reset for SMU IP v14.0.1
  drm/amdgpu: add smu 14.0.1 support
  drm/amdgpu: add VPE 6.1.1 discovery support
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add VPE 6.1.1 support
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: don't emit cond exec command under collaborate mode
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add collaborate mode support for VPE
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add PRED_EXE and COLLAB_SYNC OPCODE
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add multi instance VPE support
  drm/amdgpu/discovery: add nbif v6_3_1 ip block
  drm/amdgpu: Add nbif v6_3_1 ip block support
  drm/amdgpu: Add pcie v6_1_0 ip headers (v5)
  drm/amdgpu: Add nbif v6_3_1 ip headers (v5)
  arch/powerpc: Remove <linux/fb.h> from backlight code
  macintosh/via-pmu-backlight: Include <linux/backlight.h>
  fbdev/chipsfb: Include <linux/backlight.h>
  drm/etnaviv: Restore some id values
  drm/amdkfd: make kfd_class constant
  drm/amdgpu: add ring timeout information in devcoredump
  ...
2024-03-13 18:34:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
07abb19a9b Power management updates for 6.9-rc1
- Allow the Energy Model to be updated dynamically (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
    creation and loading code (Nikhil V).
 
  - Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
    core code (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin).
 
  - Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
    appropriate (Christophe Leroy).
 
  - Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
    ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah).
 
  - Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
    driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li).
 
  - Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage and add a replacement for
    pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() (Sakari Ailus).
 
  - Add a tracepoint for runtime_status changes tracking (Vilas Bhat).
 
  - Fix section title markdown in the runtime PM documentation (Yiwei
    Lin).
 
  - Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Meng
    Li).
 
  - Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
    min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
    (highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li).
 
  - Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used in
    the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake (Srinivas
    Pandruvada).
 
  - Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
    intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby).
 
  - Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
    latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar).
 
  - Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef).
 
  - Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in the
    cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois).
 
  - Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
    Yousef).
 
  - Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
    Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
    Belova).
 
  - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan).
 
  - Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
    firmware (Pierre Gondois).
 
  - Prevent the haltpoll cpuidle governor from shrinking guest
    poll_limit_ns below grow_start (Parshuram Sangle).
 
  - Avoid potential overflow in integer multiplication when computing
    cpuidle state parameters (C Cheng).
 
  - Adjust MWAIT hint target C-state computation in the ACPI cpuidle
    driver and in intel_idle to return a correct value for C0 (He
    Rongguang).
 
  - Address multiple issues in the TPMI RAPL driver and add support for
    new platforms (Lunar Lake-M, Arrow Lake) to Intel RAPL (Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix freq_qos_add_request() return value check in dtpm_cpu (Daniel
    Lezcano).
 
  - Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Yang Li).
 
  - Fix file leak in get_pkg_num() in x86_energy_perf_policy (Samasth
    Norway Ananda).
 
  - Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo (Jan Kratochvil).
 
  - Fix a couple of warnings in the OPP core code related to W=1
    builds (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h (Viresh
    Kumar).
 
  - Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support (Sibi Sankar).
 
  - dt-bindings: drop maxItems from inner items (David Heidelberg).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "From the functional perspective, the most significant change here is
  the addition of support for Energy Models that can be updated
  dynamically at run time.

  There is also the addition of LZ4 compression support for hibernation,
  the new preferred core support in amd-pstate, new platforms support in
  the Intel RAPL driver, new model-specific EPP handling in intel_pstate
  and more.

  Apart from that, the cpufreq default transition delay is reduced from
  10 ms to 2 ms (along with some related adjustments), the system
  suspend statistics code undergoes a significant rework and there is a
  usual bunch of fixes and code cleanups all over.

  Specifics:

   - Allow the Energy Model to be updated dynamically (Lukasz Luba)

   - Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
     creation and loading code (Nikhil V)

   - Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
     core code (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin)

   - Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
     appropriate (Christophe Leroy)

   - Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
     ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah)

   - Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
     driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li)

   - Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage and add a replacement for
     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() (Sakari Ailus)

   - Add a tracepoint for runtime_status changes tracking (Vilas Bhat)

   - Fix section title markdown in the runtime PM documentation (Yiwei
     Lin)

   - Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver
     (Meng Li)

   - Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
     min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
     (highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li)

   - Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used
     in the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake
     (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
     intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby)

   - Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
     latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar)

   - Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef)

   - Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in
     the cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois)

   - Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
     Yousef)

   - Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar)

   - General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
     Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
     Belova)

   - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan)

   - Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
     firmware (Pierre Gondois)

   - Prevent the haltpoll cpuidle governor from shrinking guest
     poll_limit_ns below grow_start (Parshuram Sangle)

   - Avoid potential overflow in integer multiplication when computing
     cpuidle state parameters (C Cheng)

   - Adjust MWAIT hint target C-state computation in the ACPI cpuidle
     driver and in intel_idle to return a correct value for C0 (He
     Rongguang)

   - Address multiple issues in the TPMI RAPL driver and add support for
     new platforms (Lunar Lake-M, Arrow Lake) to Intel RAPL (Zhang Rui)

   - Fix freq_qos_add_request() return value check in dtpm_cpu (Daniel
     Lezcano)

   - Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Yang Li)

   - Fix file leak in get_pkg_num() in x86_energy_perf_policy (Samasth
     Norway Ananda)

   - Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo (Jan Kratochvil)

   - Fix a couple of warnings in the OPP core code related to W=1 builds
     (Viresh Kumar)

   - Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h (Viresh
     Kumar)

   - Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support (Sibi Sankar)

   - dt-bindings: drop maxItems from inner items (David Heidelberg)"

* tag 'pm-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (95 commits)
  dt-bindings: opp: drop maxItems from inner items
  OPP: debugfs: Fix warning around icc_get_name()
  OPP: debugfs: Fix warning with W=1 builds
  cpufreq: Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h
  OPP: Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support
  Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo
  cpufreq: scmi: Set transition_delay_us
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate fast channel rate_limit
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate perf commands rate_limit
  cpuidle: ACPI/intel: fix MWAIT hint target C-state computation
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: fix wake irq warning in system suspend
  powercap: dtpm: Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() function
  cpufreq: Don't unregister cpufreq cooling on CPU hotplug
  PM: suspend: Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup
  cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us
  cpufreq: Limit resolving a frequency to policy min/max
  Documentation: PM: Fix runtime_pm.rst markdown syntax
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: adjust min/max limit perf
  cpufreq: Remove references to 10ms min sampling rate
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update default EPPs for Meteor Lake
  ...
2024-03-13 11:40:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
69afef4af4 gpio updates for v6.9
Serialization rework:
 - use SRCU to serialize access to the global GPIO device list, to GPIO device
   structs themselves and to GPIO descriptors
 - make the GPIO subsystem resilient to the GPIO providers being unbound while
   the API calls are in progress
 - don't dereference the SRCU-protected chip pointer if the information we need
   can be obtained from the GPIO device structure
 - move some of the information contained in struct gpio_chip to struct
   gpio_device to further reduce the need to dereference the former
 - pass the GPIO device struct instead of the GPIO chip to sysfs callback to,
   again, reduce the need for accessing the latter
 - get GPIO descriptors from the GPIO device, not from the chip for the same
   reason
 - allow for mostly lockless operation of the GPIO driver API: assure
   consistency with SRCU and atomic operations
 - remove the global GPIO spinlock
 - remove the character device RW semaphore
 
 Core GPIOLIB:
 - constify pointers in GPIO API where applicable
 - unify the GPIO counting APIs for ACPI and OF
 - provide a macro for iterating over all GPIOs, not only the ones that are
   requested
 - remove leftover typedefs
 - pass the consumer device to GPIO core in devm_fwnode_gpiod_get_index() for
   improved logging
 - constify the GPIO bus type
 - don't warn about removing GPIO chips with descriptors still held by users as
   we can now handle this situation gracefully
 - remove unused logging helpers
 - unexport functions that are only used internally in the GPIO subsystem
 - set the device type (assign the relevant struct device_type) for GPIO devices
 
 New drivers:
 - add the ChromeOS EC GPIO driver
 
 Driver improvements:
 - allow building gpio-vf610 with COMPILE_TEST as well as disabling it in
   menuconfig (before it was always built for i.MX cofigs)
 - count the number of EICs using the device properties instead of hard-coding
   it in gpio-eic-sprd
 - improve the device naming, extend the debugfs output and add lockdep asserts
   to gpio-sim
 
 DT bindings:
 - document the 'label' property for gpio-pca9570
 - convert aspeed,ast2400-gpio bindings to DT schema
 - disallow unevaluated properties for gpio-mvebu
 - document a new model in renesas,rcar-gpio
 
 Documentation:
 - improve the character device kerneldocs in user-space headers
 - add proper documentation for the character device uAPI (both v1 and v2)
 - move the sysfs and gpio-mockup docs into the "obsolete" section
 - improve naming consistency for GPIO terms
 - clarify the line values description for sysfs
 - minor docs improvements
 - improve the driver API contract for setting GPIO direction
 - mark unsafe APIs as deprecated in kerneldocs and suggest replacements
 
 Other:
 - remove an obsolete test from selftests
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "The biggest feature is the locking overhaul. Up until now the
  synchronization in the GPIO subsystem was broken. There was a single
  spinlock "protecting" multiple data structures but doing it wrong (as
  evidenced by several places where it would be released when a sleeping
  function was called and then reacquired without checking the protected
  state).

  We tried to use an RW semaphore before but the main issue with GPIO is
  that we have drivers implementing the interfaces in both sleeping and
  non-sleeping ways as well as user-facing interfaces that can be called
  both from process as well as atomic contexts. Both ends converge in
  the same code paths that can use neither spinlocks nor mutexes. The
  only reasonable way out is to use SRCU and go mostly lockless. To that
  end: we add several SRCU structs in relevant places and use them to
  assure consistency between API calls together with atomic reads and
  writes of GPIO descriptor flags where it makes sense.

  This code has spent several weeks in next and has received several
  fixes in the first week or two after which it stabilized nicely. The
  GPIO subsystem is now resilient to providers being suddenly unbound.
  We managed to also remove the existing character device RW semaphore
  and the obsolete global spinlock.

  Other than the locking rework we have one new driver (for Chromebook
  EC), much appreciated documentation improvements from Kent and the
  regular driver improvements, DT-bindings updates and GPIOLIB core
  tweaks.

  Serialization rework:
   - use SRCU to serialize access to the global GPIO device list, to
     GPIO device structs themselves and to GPIO descriptors
   - make the GPIO subsystem resilient to the GPIO providers being
     unbound while the API calls are in progress
   - don't dereference the SRCU-protected chip pointer if the
     information we need can be obtained from the GPIO device structure
   - move some of the information contained in struct gpio_chip to
     struct gpio_device to further reduce the need to dereference the
     former
   - pass the GPIO device struct instead of the GPIO chip to sysfs
     callback to, again, reduce the need for accessing the latter
   - get GPIO descriptors from the GPIO device, not from the chip for
     the same reason
   - allow for mostly lockless operation of the GPIO driver API: assure
     consistency with SRCU and atomic operations
   - remove the global GPIO spinlock
   - remove the character device RW semaphore

  Core GPIOLIB:
   - constify pointers in GPIO API where applicable
   - unify the GPIO counting APIs for ACPI and OF
   - provide a macro for iterating over all GPIOs, not only the ones
     that are requested
   - remove leftover typedefs
   - pass the consumer device to GPIO core in
     devm_fwnode_gpiod_get_index() for improved logging
   - constify the GPIO bus type
   - don't warn about removing GPIO chips with descriptors still held by
     users as we can now handle this situation gracefully
   - remove unused logging helpers
   - unexport functions that are only used internally in the GPIO
     subsystem
   - set the device type (assign the relevant struct device_type) for
     GPIO devices

  New drivers:
   - add the ChromeOS EC GPIO driver

  Driver improvements:
   - allow building gpio-vf610 with COMPILE_TEST as well as disabling it
     in menuconfig (before it was always built for i.MX cofigs)
   - count the number of EICs using the device properties instead of
     hard-coding it in gpio-eic-sprd
   - improve the device naming, extend the debugfs output and add
     lockdep asserts to gpio-sim

  DT bindings:
   - document the 'label' property for gpio-pca9570
   - convert aspeed,ast2400-gpio bindings to DT schema
   - disallow unevaluated properties for gpio-mvebu
   - document a new model in renesas,rcar-gpio

  Documentation:
   - improve the character device kerneldocs in user-space headers
   - add proper documentation for the character device uAPI (both v1 and v2)
   - move the sysfs and gpio-mockup docs into the "obsolete" section
   - improve naming consistency for GPIO terms
   - clarify the line values description for sysfs
   - minor docs improvements
   - improve the driver API contract for setting GPIO direction
   - mark unsafe APIs as deprecated in kerneldocs and suggest
     replacements

  Other:
   - remove an obsolete test from selftests"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (79 commits)
  gpio: sysfs: repair export returning -EPERM on 1st attempt
  selftest: gpio: remove obsolete gpio-mockup test
  gpiolib: Deduplicate cleanup for-loop in gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
  dt-bindings: gpio: aspeed,ast2400-gpio: Convert to DT schema
  gpio: acpi: Make acpi_gpio_count() take firmware node as a parameter
  gpio: of: Make of_gpio_get_count() take firmware node as a parameter
  gpiolib: Pass consumer device through to core in devm_fwnode_gpiod_get_index()
  gpio: sim: use for_each_hwgpio()
  gpio: provide for_each_hwgpio()
  gpio: don't warn about removing GPIO chips with active users anymore
  gpio: sim: delimit the fwnode name with a ":" when generating labels
  gpio: sim: add lockdep asserts
  gpio: Add ChromeOS EC GPIO driver
  gpio: constify of_phandle_args in of_find_gpio_device_by_xlate()
  gpio: fix memory leak in gpiod_request_commit()
  gpio: constify opaque pointer "data" in gpio_device_find()
  gpio: cdev: fix a NULL-pointer dereference with DEBUG enabled
  gpio: uapi: clarify default_values being logical
  gpio: sysfs: fix inverted pointer logic
  gpio: don't let lockdep complain about inherently dangerous RCU usage
  ...
2024-03-13 11:14:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61387b8dcf - Introduce the DM vdo target which provides block-level
deduplication, compression, and thin provisioning. Please see both:
   Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo.rst and
   Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo-design.rst
 
 - The DM vdo target handles its concurrency by pinning an IO, and
   subsequent stages of handling that IO, to a particular VDO thread.
   This aspect of VDO is "unique" but its overall implementation is
   very tightly coupled to its mostly lockless threading model.
   As such, VDO is not easily changed to use more traditional
   finer-grained locking and Linux workqueues. Please see the "Zones
   and Threading" section of vdo-design.rst
 
 - The DM vdo target has been used in production for many years but has
   seen significant changes over the past ~6 years to prepare it for
   upstream inclusion. The codebase is still large but it is isolated
   to drivers/md/dm-vdo/ and has been made considerably more
   approachable and maintainable.
 
 - Matt Sakai has been added to the MAINTAINERS file to reflect that he
   will send VDO changes upstream through the DM subsystem maintainers.
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/dm-vdo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper VDO target from Mike Snitzer:
 "Introduce the DM vdo target which provides block-level deduplication,
  compression, and thin provisioning. Please see:

      Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo.rst
      Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo-design.rst

  The DM vdo target handles its concurrency by pinning an IO, and
  subsequent stages of handling that IO, to a particular VDO thread.
  This aspect of VDO is "unique" but its overall implementation is very
  tightly coupled to its mostly lockless threading model. As such, VDO
  is not easily changed to use more traditional finer-grained locking
  and Linux workqueues. Please see the "Zones and Threading" section of
  vdo-design.rst

  The DM vdo target has been used in production for many years but has
  seen significant changes over the past ~6 years to prepare it for
  upstream inclusion. The codebase is still large but it is isolated to
  drivers/md/dm-vdo/ and has been made considerably more approachable
  and maintainable.

  Matt Sakai has been added to the MAINTAINERS file to reflect that he
  will send VDO changes upstream through the DM subsystem maintainers"

* tag 'for-6.9/dm-vdo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (142 commits)
  dm vdo: document minimum metadata size requirements
  dm vdo: remove meaningless version number constant
  dm vdo: remove vdo_perform_once
  dm vdo block-map: Remove stray semicolon
  dm vdo string-utils: change from uds_ to vdo_ namespace
  dm vdo logger: change from uds_ to vdo_ namespace
  dm vdo funnel-queue: change from uds_ to vdo_ namespace
  dm vdo indexer: fix use after free
  dm vdo logger: remove log level to string conversion code
  dm vdo: document log_level parameter
  dm vdo: add 'log_level' module parameter
  dm vdo: remove all sysfs interfaces
  dm vdo target: eliminate inappropriate uses of UDS_SUCCESS
  dm vdo indexer: update ASSERT and ASSERT_LOG_ONLY usage
  dm vdo encodings: update some stale comments
  dm vdo permassert: audit all of ASSERT to test for VDO_SUCCESS
  dm-vdo funnel-workqueue: return VDO_SUCCESS from make_simple_work_queue
  dm vdo thread-utils: return VDO_SUCCESS on vdo_create_thread success
  dm vdo int-map: return VDO_SUCCESS on success
  dm vdo: check for VDO_SUCCESS return value from memory-alloc functions
  ...
2024-03-13 09:57:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ea680eda6 slab changes for 6.9
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Freelist loading optimization (Chengming Zhou)

   When the per-cpu slab is depleted and a new one loaded from the cpu
   partial list, optimize the loading to avoid an irq enable/disable
   cycle. This results in a 3.5% performance improvement on the "perf
   bench sched messaging" test.

 - Kernel boot parameters cleanup after SLAB removal (Xiongwei Song)

   Due to two different main slab implementations we've had boot
   parameters prefixed either slab_ and slub_ with some later becoming
   an alias as both implementations gained the same functionality (i.e.
   slab_nomerge vs slub_nomerge). In order to eventually get rid of the
   implementation-specific names, the canonical and documented
   parameters are now all prefixed slab_ and the slub_ variants become
   deprecated but still working aliases.

 - SLAB_ kmem_cache creation flags cleanup (Vlastimil Babka)

   The flags had hardcoded #define values which became tedious and
   error-prone when adding new ones. Assign the values via an enum that
   takes care of providing unique bit numbers. Also deprecate
   SLAB_MEM_SPREAD which was only used by SLAB, so it's a no-op since
   SLAB removal. Assign it an explicit zero value. The removals of the
   flag usage are handled independently in the respective subsystems,
   with a final removal of any leftover usage planned for the next
   release.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes (Chengming Zhou, Xiaolei Wang, Zheng Yejian)

   Includes removal of unused code or function parameters and a fix of a
   memleak.

* tag 'slab-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: remove PARTIAL_NODE slab_state
  mm, slab: remove memcg_from_slab_obj()
  mm, slab: remove the corner case of inc_slabs_node()
  mm/slab: Fix a kmemleak in kmem_cache_destroy()
  mm, slab, kasan: replace kasan_never_merge() with SLAB_NO_MERGE
  mm, slab: use an enum to define SLAB_ cache creation flags
  mm, slab: deprecate SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag
  mm, slab: fix the comment of cpu partial list
  mm, slab: remove unused object_size parameter in kmem_cache_flags()
  mm/slub: remove parameter 'flags' in create_kmalloc_caches()
  mm/slub: remove unused parameter in next_freelist_entry()
  mm/slub: remove full list manipulation for non-debug slab
  mm/slub: directly load freelist from cpu partial slab in the likely case
  mm/slub: make the description of slab_min_objects helpful in doc
  mm/slub: replace slub_$params with slab_$params in slub.rst
  mm/slub: unify all sl[au]b parameters with "slab_$param"
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: remove noaliencache
2024-03-12 20:14:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9187210eee Networking changes for 6.9.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
 
    - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc.)
      lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
 
    - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
      allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core
      instead of once for each driver / callback.
 
    - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
 
    - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
 
    - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
 
  - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length
    and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
 
  - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config
    variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
 
  - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug
    of ECMP imbalance problems.
 
  - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
 
  - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
    enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
 
  - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
 
  - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
    per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
    control state machine.
 
  - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
    disjoint MCTP networks.
 
  - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
    space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
    information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
 
  - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
 
  - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
    instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for
    use on fastpaths).
 
  - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
 
  - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
 
  - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
    VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena).
 
  - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of
    ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon
    (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when
    the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and
    a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership.
 
  - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type.
    Compact a few related data structures.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
    functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
    through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
    & unprivileged application.
 
  - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF
    program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
    pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly
    for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
 
  - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
    and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
    behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it.
 
  - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
    critical sections.
 
  - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
    projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type.
 
  - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
 
  - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
    layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls.
 
  - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
    improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
 
  - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support
    new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers
    (especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior.
    Convert and clean up drivers.
 
  - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers.
 
  - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
 
  - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
    to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
 
  - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
 
  - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions,
    and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
 
  - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
 
  - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation
    or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes
    depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type".
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - support E825-C devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support n-tuple filters
      - support configuring the RSS key
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
    - Pensando/AMD:
      - support XDP
      - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
      - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
        config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support packet checksum offload
      - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support for nexthop group statistics
    - Microchip:
      - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
      - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
 
  - PTP:
    - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
    - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
 
  - CAN:
    - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic
      on CAN BCM sockets.
    - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
    - m_can:
      - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
      - wake on frame Rx
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
      - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
      - support for new devices
      - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
      - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
        Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
      - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
      - QCA2066 support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
      - 1024 Block Ack window size support
      - firmware-2.bin support
      - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to
        have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
      - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
      - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
      - WCN7850: P2P support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
      - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
      - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
      - rtwl8xxxu:
        - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
        - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
    - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
      - per-vendor feature support
      - per-vendor SAE password setup
      - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:

      - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
        etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.

      - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
        allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
        of once for each driver / callback.

      - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.

      - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.

      - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.

   - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
     budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.

   - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
     config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.

   - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
     ECMP imbalance problems.

   - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.

   - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
     enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.

   - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.

   - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
     per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
     control state machine.

   - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
     disjoint MCTP networks.

   - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
     space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
     information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.

   - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.

   - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
     instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
     on fastpaths).

   - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.

   - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.

   - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
     introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
     bpf_arena).

   - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
     exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).

  Netfilter:

   - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
     daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
     table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
     orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
     ownership.

   - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
     type. Compact a few related data structures.

  BPF:

   - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
     functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
     through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
     & unprivileged application.

   - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
     BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
     have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
     seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.

   - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
     verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
     assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
     it.

   - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
     critical sections.

   - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
     projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
     type.

   - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.

   - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
     layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
     firewalls.

   - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
     improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
     objects.

  Wireless:

   - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.

   - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.

  Driver API:

   - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
     support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
     drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
     uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.

   - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
     drivers.

   - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.

   - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
     to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.

   - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.

  Misc:

   - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.

   - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
     packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.

   - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.

   - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
     encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
     nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
     other "class type".

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - support E825-C devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support n-tuple filters
         - support configuring the RSS key
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
      - Pensando/AMD:
         - support XDP
         - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
         - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
           config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support packet checksum offload
         - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support for nexthop group statistics
      - Microchip:
         - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
         - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch

   - PTP:
      - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
      - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.

   - CAN:
      - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
        BCM sockets.
      - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
      - m_can:
         - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
         - wake on frame Rx

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
         - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
         - support for new devices
         - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
         - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
           Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
         - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
         - QCA2066 support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
           support
         - 1024 Block Ack window size support
         - firmware-2.bin support
         - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
           to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
         - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
         - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
         - WCN7850: P2P support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
         - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
         - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
         - rtwl8xxxu:
             - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
             - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - per-vendor feature support
         - per-vendor SAE password setup
         - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"

* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
  nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
  nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
  bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
  bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
  ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
  vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
  vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
  devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
  nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
  net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
  net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
  bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
  libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
  bpftool: Recognize arena map type
  ...
2024-03-12 17:44:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1f44039766 A moderatly busy cycle for development this time around.
- Some cleanup of the main index page for easier navigation
 
 - Rework some of the other top-level pages for better readability and, with
   luck, fewer merge conflicts in the future.
 
 - Submit-checklist improvements, hopefully the first of many.
 
 - New Italian translations
 
 - A fair number of kernel-doc fixes and improvements.  We have also dropped
   the recommendation to use an old version of Sphinx.
 
 - A new document from Thorsten on bisection
 
 ...and lots of fixes and updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A moderatly busy cycle for development this time around.

   - Some cleanup of the main index page for easier navigation

   - Rework some of the other top-level pages for better readability
     and, with luck, fewer merge conflicts in the future.

   - Submit-checklist improvements, hopefully the first of many.

   - New Italian translations

   - A fair number of kernel-doc fixes and improvements. We have also
     dropped the recommendation to use an old version of Sphinx.

   - A new document from Thorsten on bisection

  ... and lots of fixes and updates"

* tag 'docs-6.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (54 commits)
  docs: verify/bisect: fixes, finetuning, and support for Arch
  docs: Makefile: Add dependency to $(YNL_INDEX) for targets other than htmldocs
  docs: Move ja_JP/howto.rst to ja_JP/process/howto.rst
  docs: submit-checklist: use subheadings
  docs: submit-checklist: structure by category
  docs: new text on bisecting which also covers bug validation
  docs: drop the version constraints for sphinx and dependencies
  docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Remove code for Sphinx <2.4
  docs: Restore "smart quotes" for quotes
  docs/zh_CN: accurate translation of "function"
  docs: Include simplified link titles in main index
  docs: Correct formatting of title in admin-guide/index.rst
  docs: kernel_feat.py: fix build error for missing files
  MAINTAINERS: Set the field name for subsystem profile section
  kasan: Add documentation for CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO
  Fixed case issue with 'fault-injection' in documentation
  kernel-doc: handle #if in enums as well
  Documentation: update mailing list addresses
  doc: kerneldoc.py: fix indentation
  scripts/kernel-doc: simplify signature printing
  ...
2024-03-12 15:18:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0e33cf955f * Mitigate RFDS vulnerability
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Merge tag 'rfds-for-linus-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 RFDS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
 "RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow a malicious userspace to
  infer stale register values from kernel space. Kernel registers can
  have all kinds of secrets in them so the mitigation is basically to
  wait until the kernel is about to return to userspace and has user
  values in the registers. At that point there is little chance of
  kernel secrets ending up in the registers and the microarchitectural
  state can be cleared.

  This leverages some recent robustness fixes for the existing MDS
  vulnerability. Both MDS and RFDS use the VERW instruction for
  mitigation"

* tag 'rfds-for-linus-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  KVM/x86: Export RFDS_NO and RFDS_CLEAR to guests
  x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
  Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDS
  x86/mmio: Disable KVM mitigation when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF is set
2024-03-12 09:31:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b0402403e5 - Add a FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) memory poison manager which
collects and manages previously encountered hw errors in order to
    save them to persistent storage across reboots. Previously recorded
    errors are "replayed" upon reboot in order to poison memory which has
    caused said errors in the past.
 
    The main use case is stacked, on-chip memory which cannot simply be
    replaced so poisoning faulty areas of it and thus making them
    inaccessible is the only strategy to prolong its lifetime.
 
  - Add an AMD address translation library glue which converts the
    reported addresses of hw errors into system physical addresses in
    order to be used by other subsystems like memory failure, for
    example. Add support for MI300 accelerators to that library.
 
  - igen6: Add support for Alder Lake-N SoC
 
  - i10nm: Add Grand Ridge support
 
  - The usual fixlets and cleanups
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) memory poison manager which
   collects and manages previously encountered hw errors in order to
   save them to persistent storage across reboots. Previously recorded
   errors are "replayed" upon reboot in order to poison memory which has
   caused said errors in the past.

   The main use case is stacked, on-chip memory which cannot simply be
   replaced so poisoning faulty areas of it and thus making them
   inaccessible is the only strategy to prolong its lifetime.

 - Add an AMD address translation library glue which converts the
   reported addresses of hw errors into system physical addresses in
   order to be used by other subsystems like memory failure, for
   example. Add support for MI300 accelerators to that library.

 - igen6: Add support for Alder Lake-N SoC

 - i10nm: Add Grand Ridge support

 - The usual fixlets and cleanups

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/versal: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Fix off by one when unwinding on error
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Add debugfs interface to print record entries
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Save SPA values
  RAS: Export helper to get ras_debugfs_dir
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Fix bit overflow in denorm_addr_df4_np2()
  RAS: Introduce a FRU memory poison manager
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 row retirement support
  Documentation: Move RAS section to admin-guide
  EDAC/versal: Make the bit position of injected errors configurable
  EDAC/i10nm: Add Intel Grand Ridge micro-server support
  EDAC/igen6: Add one more Intel Alder Lake-N SoC support
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 DRAM to normalized address translation support
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Fix array overflow in get_logical_coh_st_fabric_id_mi300()
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 support
  Documentation: RAS: Add index and address translation section
  EDAC/amd64: Use new AMD Address Translation Library
  RAS: Introduce AMD Address Translation Library
  EDAC/synopsys: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
2024-03-11 18:14:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1f75619a72 - Fix a wrong check in the function reporting whether a CPU executes (or
not) a NMI handler
 
 - Ratelimit unknown NMIs messages in order to not potentially slow down
   the machine
 
 - Other fixlets
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a wrong check in the function reporting whether a CPU executes
   (or not) a NMI handler

 - Ratelimit unknown NMIs messages in order to not potentially slow down
   the machine

 - Other fixlets

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/nmi: Fix the inverse "in NMI handler" check
  Documentation/maintainer-tip: Add C++ tail comments exception
  Documentation/maintainer-tip: Add Closes tag
  x86/nmi: Rate limit unknown NMI messages
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Add spec_rstack_overflow to mitigations=off
2024-03-11 18:02:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b334fc76 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure
   Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal
   of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most
   comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date.
 
   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next
   cycle.
 
 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel
 
 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.

   This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
   running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
   is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
   providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
   up to date.

   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
   next cycle.

 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel

 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
  x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
  crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
  x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
  crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
  x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
  Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
  KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
  crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
  iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
  crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
  x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
  crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
  ...
2024-03-11 17:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
720c857907 Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED):
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of
 the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
 
  1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in
     nested exception scenarios.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions
     as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which
     requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle
     this.
 
  3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which
     makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be
     especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
 
  4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a
     problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace.
 
  5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
 
  6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on
     large systems.
 
  7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
 
 FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
 
  1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception
     cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each
     exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of
     preserving it in software.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
     exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
 
  3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE
     handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU
     variable access is done in hardware.
 
  4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return
     from NMI.
 
  5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
 
  6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it
     uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores
     the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack
     along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this
     information, but this removes the vector space restriction.
 
     The first hardware implementations will still have the current
     restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
     further changes to the local APIC.
 
  7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
     allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
     required local APIC changes are in place.
 
 The series implements the initial FRED support by:
 
  - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
    accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
 
  - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
    requires to store context and meta information
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information
    pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
 
  - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
    demultiplex the events
 
  - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
    tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
 
 The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs. the existing IDT
 implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like
 context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
 impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended
 stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no
 impact on IDT based systems.
 
 It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
 simulation and as of now there are know outstanding problems.
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Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).

  FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
  of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:

   1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
      in nested exception scenarios.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
      exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
      each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
      of #NMI code to handle this.

   3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
      which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
      to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.

   4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
      is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
      stack trace.

   5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment

   6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
      on large systems.

   7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources

  FRED addresses these shortcomings by:

   1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
      exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
      for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
      complexity of preserving it in software.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
      exception uses the currently interrupt stack.

   3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
      BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
      per CPU variable access is done in hardware.

   4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
      return from NMI.

   5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP

   6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
      because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
      and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
      syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
      entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
      the vector space restriction.

      The first hardware implementations will still have the current
      restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
      further changes to the local APIC.

   7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
      allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
      required local APIC changes are in place.

  The series implements the initial FRED support by:

   - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
     accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.

   - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
     requires to store context and meta information

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
     information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE

   - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
     demultiplex the events

   - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
     tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.

  The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
  implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
  like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
  impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
  extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
  therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.

  It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
  simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"

* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
  x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
  x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
  x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
  x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
  KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
  x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
  x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
  x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
  x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
  x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
  x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
  x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
  x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
  x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
  x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
  x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
  ...
2024-03-11 16:00:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ca7e917769 Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation:
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
 
   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
 
   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in
     the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation.
 
   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest
     specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of
     XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
 
   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
 
   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up
     the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs
     to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be
     possible.
 
   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible
     and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of
     completing this right after the APIC enumeration.
 
 This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
 
   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and
     provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way
     independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die,
     Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting
     global variables of dubious value over and over.
 
   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
 
   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to
     find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
 
   - A new registration and admission logic which
 
      - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
        cannot longer fiddle in it
 
      - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration
        time
 
      - provides a sane admission logic
 
      - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on
        the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending
        INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole
        machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line
        parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios.
 
      - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents
        the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before.
 
   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.
 
     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers
     and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can
     use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
 
   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.
 
     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for
     cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
 
 The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to
 a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission
 logic further.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.

  The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:

   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.

   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
     in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
     evaluation.

   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
     guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
     case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.

   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.

   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
     up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
     needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
     that would be possible.

   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
     incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
     after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
     enumeration.

  This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:

   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
     and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
     way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
     ..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
     of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.

   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.

   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
     to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.

   - A new registration and admission logic which

       - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
         cannot longer fiddle in it

       - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
         registration time

       - provides a sane admission logic

       - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
         on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
         sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
         the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
         line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
         scenarios.

       - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
         prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
         tolerated before.

   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.

     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
     parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
     handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.

   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.

     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
     for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.

  The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
  due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
  admission logic further"

* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
  x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
  smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
  smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
  x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
  x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
  x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
  x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
  x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
  x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
  x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
  x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
  x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
  x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
  ...
2024-03-11 15:45:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d08c407f71 A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:
- The hierarchical timer pull model
 
     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer wheel
     of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry. This is done
     to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
 
     This is wrong in several aspects:
 
      1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
         definition as the chance to get the prediction right is close
         to zero.
 
      2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on a
         single target CPU
 
      3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead for
      	dubious value especially under the consideration that the vast
      	majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or rearmed
      	before they expire.
 
     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on which
     they get armed.
 
     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers and
     global timers which do not care about where they expire.
 
     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
 
     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
       	timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they expire.
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry time
         is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU makes sure
         to wake up for the first pinned timer.
 
     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to the
     point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e. the
     number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight has been
     established by experimention, but can be adjusted if needed.
 
     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU to
     avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
 
     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether there
     are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have global timers
     to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the migrator locks the
     remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
 
     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can require
     to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
 
     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point the
     CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and it
     therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its own
     timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in the
     hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires first.
 
     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which is
     e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly more
     complex idle path.
 
     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final series
     has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon vendors and
     ran through extensive CI.
 
     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them to
     power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first time in
     a mostly idle scenario.
 
     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific overloaded
     netperf test which is currently investigated, but the rest is either
     positive or neutral performance wise and positive on the power
     management side.
 
   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
 
     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware timers
     and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes address a
     few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the math and logic
     wrong.
 
   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to automatically
     adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of having more
     incomprehensible command line parameters.
 
   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
 
   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:

   - The hierarchical timer pull model

     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer
     wheel of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry.
     This is done to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.

     This is wrong in several aspects:

       1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
          definition as the chance to get the prediction right is
          close to zero.

       2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on
          a single target CPU

       3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead
          for dubious value especially under the consideration that the
          vast majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or
          rearmed before they expire.

     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on
     which they get armed.

     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers
     and global timers which do not care about where they expire.

     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.

     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:

       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
         timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they
         expire.

       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry
         time is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU
         makes sure to wake up for the first pinned timer.

     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to
     the point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e.
     the number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight
     has been established by experimention, but can be adjusted if
     needed.

     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU
     to avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.

     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether
     there are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have
     global timers to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the
     migrator locks the remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.

     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can
     require to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.

     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point
     the CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and
     it therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its
     own timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in
     the hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires
     first.

     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which
     is e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly
     more complex idle path.

     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final
     series has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon
     vendors and ran through extensive CI.

     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them
     to power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first
     time in a mostly idle scenario.

     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific
     overloaded netperf test which is currently investigated, but the
     rest is either positive or neutral performance wise and positive on
     the power management side.

   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:

     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware
     timers and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes
     address a few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the
     math and logic wrong.

   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to
     automatically adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of
     having more incomprehensible command line parameters.

   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.

   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  timer/migration: Fix quick check reporting late expiry
  tick/sched: Fix build failure for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n
  vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64
  timers: Assert no next dyntick timer look-up while CPU is offline
  tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
  tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
  tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
  tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
  tick: Move got_idle_tick away from common flags
  tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
  tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Move tick cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Start centralizing tick related CPU hotplug operations
  tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
  tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
  tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
  tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
  hrtimer: Select housekeeping CPU during migration
  ...
2024-03-11 14:38:26 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
8076fcde01 x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow userspace to infer kernel
stale data previously used in floating point registers, vector registers
and integer registers. RFDS only affects certain Intel Atom processors.

Intel released a microcode update that uses VERW instruction to clear
the affected CPU buffers. Unlike MDS, none of the affected cores support
SMT.

Add RFDS bug infrastructure and enable the VERW based mitigation by
default, that clears the affected buffers just before exiting to
userspace. Also add sysfs reporting and cmdline parameter
"reg_file_data_sampling" to control the mitigation.

For details see:
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 13:13:48 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
4e42765d1b Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDS
Add the documentation for transient execution vulnerability Register
File Data Sampling (RFDS) that affects Intel Atom CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 13:13:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
045395d86a cgroup: Changes for 6.9
A quiet cycle. One trivial doc update patch. Two patches to drop now defunct
 memory_spread_slab feature from cgroup1 cpuset.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A quiet cycle. One trivial doc update patch. Two patches to drop the
  now defunct memory_spread_slab feature from cgroup1 cpuset"

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Mark memory_spread_slab as obsolete
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()
  docs: cgroup-v1: add missing code-block tags
2024-03-11 13:13:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff887eb07c workqueue: Changes for v6.9
This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are significant
 and invasive.
 
 - During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are more
   topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved workqueue
   behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, 636b927eba
   ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues")
   switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU frontend pool_workqueues as a
   part of increasing front-back mapping flexibility.
 
   An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max concurrency
   enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of allowed concurrent
   executions. I incorrectly assumed that this wouldn't cause practical
   problems as most unbound workqueue users are self-regulate max
   concurrency; however, there definitely are which don't (e.g. on IO paths)
   and the drastic increase in the allowed max concurrency led to noticeable
   perf regressions in some use cases.
 
   This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement to a
   separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active consistently
   mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the number of CPUs or
   (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive and, in places, a bit
   clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from the the inherent requirement to
   handle the disagreement between the execution locality domain and max
   concurrency enforcement domain on some modern machines. See 5797b1c189
   ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound
   workqueues") for more details.
 
 - BH workqueue support is added. They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but
   execute work items in the softirq context. This is expected to replace
   tasklet. However, currently, it's missing the ability to disable and
   enable work items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid
   crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the next
   merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the couple
   conversion patches that are currently pending.
 
 - Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation where
   ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates. Ordered
   workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound workqueues.
 
 - More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in workqueue
   isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect wq_unbound_cpumask.
   Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on isolated CPUs.
 
 - Other misc changes.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are
  significant and invasive.

   - During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are
     more topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved
     workqueue behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, commit
     636b927eba ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu
     pool_workqueues") switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU
     frontend pool_workqueues as a part of increasing front-back mapping
     flexibility.

     An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max
     concurrency enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of
     allowed concurrent executions. I incorrectly assumed that this
     wouldn't cause practical problems as most unbound workqueue users
     are self-regulate max concurrency; however, there definitely are
     which don't (e.g. on IO paths) and the drastic increase in the
     allowed max concurrency led to noticeable perf regressions in some
     use cases.

     This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement
     to a separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active
     consistently mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the
     number of CPUs or (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive
     and, in places, a bit clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from
     the the inherent requirement to handle the disagreement between the
     execution locality domain and max concurrency enforcement domain on
     some modern machines.

     See commit 5797b1c189 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide
     nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues") for more details.

   - BH workqueue support is added.

     They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but execute work items in
     the softirq context. This is expected to replace tasklet. However,
     currently, it's missing the ability to disable and enable work
     items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid
     crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the
     next merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the
     couple conversion patches that are currently pending.

   - Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation
     where ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates.
     Ordered workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound
     workqueues.

   - More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in
     workqueue isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect
     wq_unbound_cpumask. Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on
     isolated CPUs.

   - Other misc changes"

* tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (54 commits)
  workqueue: Drain BH work items on hot-unplugged CPUs
  workqueue: Introduce from_work() helper for cleaner callback declarations
  workqueue: Control intensive warning threshold through cmdline
  workqueue: Make @flags handling consistent across set_work_data() and friends
  workqueue: Remove clear_work_data()
  workqueue: Factor out work_grab_pending() from __cancel_work_sync()
  workqueue: Clean up enum work_bits and related constants
  workqueue: Introduce work_cancel_flags
  workqueue: Use variable name irq_flags for saving local irq flags
  workqueue: Reorganize flush and cancel[_sync] functions
  workqueue: Rename __cancel_work_timer() to __cancel_timer_sync()
  workqueue: Use rcu_read_lock_any_held() instead of rcu_read_lock_held()
  workqueue: Cosmetic changes
  workqueue, irq_work: Build fix for !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
  workqueue: Fix queue_work_on() with BH workqueues
  async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active
  workqueue: Implement workqueue_set_min_active()
  workqueue: Fix kernel-doc comment of unplug_oldest_pwq()
  workqueue: Bind unbound workqueue rescuer to wq_unbound_cpumask
  kernel/workqueue: Let rescuers follow unbound wq cpumask changes
  ...
2024-03-11 12:50:42 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
32b88f5928 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq changes for 6.9-rc1:

 - Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Meng
   Li).

 - Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
   min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
   (highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li).

 - Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef).

 - Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
   intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby).

 - Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used in
   the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake (Srinivas
   Pandruvada).

 - Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in the
   cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois).

 - Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
   latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar).

 - Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
   Yousef).

 - Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar).

 - General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
   Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
   Belova).

 - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan).

 - Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
   firmware (Pierre Gondois).

* pm-cpufreq: (28 commits)
  cpufreq: scmi: Set transition_delay_us
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate fast channel rate_limit
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate perf commands rate_limit
  cpufreq: Don't unregister cpufreq cooling on CPU hotplug
  cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us
  cpufreq: Limit resolving a frequency to policy min/max
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: adjust min/max limit perf
  cpufreq: Remove references to 10ms min sampling rate
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update default EPPs for Meteor Lake
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Allow model specific EPPs
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: add CONFIG_COMMON_CLK dependency
  cpufreq: dt-platdev: block SDM670 in cpufreq-dt-platdev
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: remove cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait
  cpufreq: Change default transition delay to 2ms
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf()
  Documentation: PM: amd-pstate: Fix section title underline
  Documentation: introduce amd-pstate preferrd core mode kernel command line options
  Documentation: amd-pstate: introduce amd-pstate preferred core
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update amd-pstate preferred core ranking dynamically
  ACPI: cpufreq: Add highest perf change notification
  ...
2024-03-11 15:29:59 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
86b84bdd5c Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
Merge changes related to system-wide power management for 6.9-rc1:

 - Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
   Wysocki).

 - Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
   core code (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
   creation and loading code (Nikhil V).

 - Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin).

 - Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
   appropriate (Christophe Leroy).

 - Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
   ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah).

 - Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
   driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li).

* pm-sleep: (21 commits)
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: fix wake irq warning in system suspend
  PM: suspend: Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup
  PM: hibernate: Don't ignore return from set_memory_ro()
  PM: hibernate: Support to select compression algorithm
  Documentation: PM: Fix PCI hibernation support description
  PM: hibernate: Add support for LZ4 compression for hibernation
  PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression
  PM: hibernate: Rename lzo* to make it generic
  PM: sleep: Call dpm_async_fn() directly in each suspend phase
  PM: sleep: Move devices to new lists earlier in each suspend phase
  PM: sleep: Move some assignments from under a lock
  PM: sleep: stats: Log errors right after running suspend callbacks
  PM: sleep: stats: Use locking in dpm_save_failed_dev()
  PM: sleep: stats: Call dpm_save_failed_step() at most once per phase
  PM: sleep: stats: Define suspend_stats next to the code using it
  PM: sleep: stats: Use unsigned int for success and failure counters
  PM: sleep: stats: Use an array of step failure counters
  PM: sleep: stats: Use array of suspend step names
  PM: sleep: Relocate two device PM core functions
  PM: sleep: Simplify dpm_suspended_list walk in dpm_resume()
  ...
2024-03-11 15:10:57 +01:00
Matthew Sakai
cb824724dc dm vdo: document minimum metadata size requirements
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-03-07 19:56:24 -05:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
0c8e9b538e docs: verify/bisect: fixes, finetuning, and support for Arch
Assorted changes for the recently added document.

Improvements:

* Add instructions for installing required software on Arch Linux.

Fixes:

* Move a 'git remote add -t master stable [...]' from a totally wrong
  to the right place.

* Fix two anchors.

* Add two required packages to the openSUSE install instructions.

Fine tuning:

* Improve the reference section about downloading Linux mainline sources
  to make it more obvious that those are alternatives.

* Include the full instructions for git bundles to ensure the remote
  gets the right name; that way the text also works stand alone.

* Install ncurses and qt headers for use of menuconfig and xconfig by
  default, but tell users that they are free to omit them.

* Mention ahead of time which version number are meant as example in
  commands used during the step-by-step guide.

* Mention that 'kernel-install remove' might do a incomplete job.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <6592c9ef4244faa484b4113f088dbc1beca61015.1709716794.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-07 04:19:43 -07:00
Yicong Yang
b037e40a6a docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
`make htmldocs SPHINXDIRS="admin-guide"` shows below warnings:
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst:48: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst:49: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Fix this.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231011172250.5a6498e5@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 89a032923d ("docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu")
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305122517.12179-1-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-05 13:42:30 +00:00
Ken Raeburn
fd5b92b4ce dm vdo: document log_level parameter
Signed-off-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 15:07:57 -05:00
Ji Sheng Teoh
49925c1c5a docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
StarFive StarLink PMU support monitoring L3 memory system PMU events.
Add documentation to describe StarFive StarLink PMU support and it's
usage.

Signed-off-by: Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229072720.3987876-4-jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 14:19:48 +00:00
Junhao He
89a032923d docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
One of the "port" and "bdf" target filter interface must be set, and
the related events should preferably used in the same group.
Update the usage in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223103359.18669-9-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 14:18:29 +00:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
7812967276 docs: new text on bisecting which also covers bug validation
Add a second document on bisecting regressions explaining the whole
process from beginning to end -- while also describing how to validate
if a problem is still present in mainline.  This "two in one" approach
is possible, as checking whenever a bug is in mainline is one of the
first steps before performing a bisection anyway and thus needs to be
described. Due to this approach the text also works quite nicely in
conjunction with Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst, as it
covers all typical cases where users will need to build a kernel in
exactly the same order.

The text targets users that normally run kernels from their Linux
distributor who might never have compiled their own kernel.

This aim is why the first kernel built while following this guide is
generated from the latest mainline codebase. This will rule out that the
regression (a) was fixed already and (b) is caused by config change a
vendor distributor performed; checking mainline will furthermore (c)
determine if the issue is something that needs to be reported to the
regular developers or the stable team (this is needed even when readers
bisect within a stable series).

Only then are readers instructed to build their own variant of the
'good' kernel to validate the trimmed .config file created during early
in the guide, as performing a bisection with a broken one would be a
waste of time. There is a small downside of this order: readers might
have to go back to testing mainline, if it turns out there is a problem
with their .config. But that should be rare -- and if the regression was
already fixed readers might not get to this point anyway. Hence in the
end this order should mean that readers built less kernels overall.

This sequence allows the text to easily cover the "check if a bug is
present in the upstream kernel" case while only making things a tiny bit
more complicated.

The text tries to prevent readers from running into many mistakes users
are known to frequently make. The steps required for this might look
superfluous for people that are already familiar with bisections -- but
anyone with that knowledge should be able to adapt the instructions to
their use-case or will not need this text at all.

Style and structure of the text match the one
Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst uses. Quite a
few paragraphs are even copied from there and not changed at all or only
slightly. This will complicate maintenance, as some future changes to
one of these documents will have to be replicated in the other. But this
is the lesser evil: solutions like "sending readers from one document
over to the other" or "extracting the common parts into a separate
document" might work in other cases, but would be too confusing here
given the topic and the target audience.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
[jc: Undo spurious removal of subsection header line]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <02b084a06de4ad61ac4ecd92b9265d4df4d03d71.1709282441.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-03 08:38:53 -07:00
Xiongwei Song
3ab67a9ce8 cgroup/cpuset: Mark memory_spread_slab as obsolete
We've removed the SLAB allocator, cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() and
SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, memory_spread_slab is a no-op now. We can mark
memory_spread_slab as obsolete in case someone still wants to use it after
cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() removed. For more details, please check [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/32bc1403-49da-445a-8c00-9686a3b0d6a3@redhat.com/T/#m8e292e21b00f95a4bb8086371fa7387fa4ea8f60

tj: Description and cosmetic updates.

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 10:28:19 -10:00
Adam Li
12a686c2e7 net: make SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERV tunable
This patch adds /proc/sys/net/core/mem_pcpu_rsv sysctl file,
to make SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERV tunable.

Commit 3cd3399dd7 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for
memory_allocated") introduced per-cpu forward alloc cache:

"Implement a per-cpu cache of +1/-1 MB, to reduce number
of changes to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated, which
would otherwise be cause of false sharing."

sk_prot->memory_allocated points to global atomic variable:
atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

If increasing the per-cpu cache size from 1MB to e.g. 16MB,
changes to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated can be further reduced.
Performance may be improved on system with many cores.

Signed-off-by: Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-28 09:23:08 +00:00
Boqun Feng
3add00be5f Merge branches 'rcu-doc.2024.02.14a', 'rcu-nocb.2024.02.14a', 'rcu-exp.2024.02.14a', 'rcu-tasks.2024.02.26a' and 'rcu-misc.2024.02.14a' into rcu.2024.02.26a 2024-02-26 17:37:25 -08:00
Maxime Ripard
89ac522d45
drm/edid/firmware: Remove built-in EDIDs
The EDID firmware loading mechanism introduced a few built-in EDIDs that
could be forced on any connector, bypassing the EDIDs it exposes.

While convenient, this limited set of EDIDs doesn't take into account
the connector type, and we can end up with an EDID that is completely
invalid for a given connector.

For example, the edid/800x600.bin file matches the following EDID:

  edid-decode (hex):

  00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 31 d8 00 00 00 00 00 00
  05 16 01 03 6d 1b 14 78 ea 5e c0 a4 59 4a 98 25
  20 50 54 01 00 00 45 40 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
  01 01 01 01 01 01 a0 0f 20 00 31 58 1c 20 28 80
  14 00 15 d0 10 00 00 1e 00 00 00 ff 00 4c 69 6e
  75 78 20 23 30 0a 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 fd 00 3b
  3d 24 26 05 00 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 fc
  00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 53 56 47 41 0a 20 20 00 c2

  ----------------

  Block 0, Base EDID:
    EDID Structure Version & Revision: 1.3
    Vendor & Product Identification:
      Manufacturer: LNX
      Model: 0
      Made in: week 5 of 2012
    Basic Display Parameters & Features:
      Analog display
      Signal Level Standard: 0.700 : 0.000 : 0.700 V p-p
      Blank level equals black level
      Sync: Separate Composite Serration
      Maximum image size: 27 cm x 20 cm
      Gamma: 2.20
      DPMS levels: Standby Suspend Off
      RGB color display
      First detailed timing is the preferred timing
    Color Characteristics:
      Red  : 0.6416, 0.3486
      Green: 0.2919, 0.5957
      Blue : 0.1474, 0.1250
      White: 0.3125, 0.3281
    Established Timings I & II:
      DMT 0x09:   800x600    60.316541 Hz   4:3     37.879 kHz     40.000000 MHz
    Standard Timings:
      DMT 0x09:   800x600    60.316541 Hz   4:3     37.879 kHz     40.000000 MHz
    Detailed Timing Descriptors:
      DTD 1:   800x600    60.316541 Hz   4:3     37.879 kHz     40.000000 MHz (277 mm x 208 mm)
                   Hfront   40 Hsync 128 Hback   88 Hpol P
                   Vfront    1 Vsync   4 Vback   23 Vpol P
      Display Product Serial Number: 'Linux #0'
      Display Range Limits:
        Monitor ranges (GTF): 59-61 Hz V, 36-38 kHz H, max dotclock 50 MHz
      Display Product Name: 'Linux SVGA'
  Checksum: 0xc2

So, an analog monitor EDID. However, if the connector was an HDMI
monitor for example, it breaks the HDMI specification that requires,
among other things, a digital display, the VIC 1 mode and an HDMI Forum
Vendor Specific Data Block in an CTA-861 extension.

We thus end up with a completely invalid EDID, which thus might confuse
HDMI-related code that could parse it.

After some discussions on IRC, we identified mainly two ways to fix
this:

  - We can either create more EDIDs for each connector type to provide
    a built-in EDID that matches the resolution passed in the name, and
    still be a sensible EDID for that connector type;

  - Or we can just prevent the EDID to be exposed to userspace if it's
    built-in.

Or possibly both.

However, the conclusion was that maybe we just don't need the built-in
EDIDs at all and we should just get rid of them. So here we are.

Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240221092636.691701-1-mripard@kernel.org
2024-02-26 14:05:18 +01:00
SeongJae Park
75c40c2509 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document auto-tuning parameters
Update DAMON_RECLAIM usage document for the user/self feedback based
auto-tuning of the quota.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-21-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:30 -08:00
SeongJae Park
57e88e86a1 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document quota goal metric file
Update DAMON usage document for the quota goal target_metric file.

[sj@kernel.org: fix a typo on the auto-tuning design reference link]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221170852.55529-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-18-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:29 -08:00
SeongJae Park
a6068d6dfa Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document effective_bytes file
Update DAMON usage document for the effective quota file of the DAMON
sysfs interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:26 -08:00
Baoquan He
55c49fee57 mm/vmalloc: remove vmap_area_list
Earlier, vmap_area_list is exported to vmcoreinfo so that makedumpfile get
the base address of vmalloc area.  Now, vmap_area_list is empty, so export
VMALLOC_START to vmcoreinfo instead, and remove vmap_area_list.

[urezki@gmail.com: fix a warning in the crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192329.449189-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:19 -08:00
Feng Tang
2e3fc6ca52 panic: add option to dump blocked tasks in panic_print
For debugging kernel panics and other bugs, there is already an option of
panic_print to dump all tasks' call stacks.  On today's large servers
running many containers, there could be thousands of tasks or more, and
this will print out huge amount of call stacks, taking a lot of time (for
serial console which is main target user case of panic_print).

And in many cases, only those several tasks being blocked are key for the
panic, so add an option to only dump blocked tasks' call stacks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify documentation a little]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202132042.3609657-1-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:38:55 -08:00
Alexey Gladkov
9220066ea8 docs: add information about ipc sysctls limitations
After 25b21cb2f6 ("[PATCH] IPC namespace core") and 4e9823111b
("[PATCH] IPC namespace - shm") the shared memory page count stopped being
global and started counting per ipc namespace.  The documentation and
shmget(2) still says that shmall is a global option.

shmget(2):

SHMALL System-wide limit on the total amount of shared memory, measured in
units of the system page size.  On Linux, this limit can be read and
modified via /proc/sys/kernel/shmall.

I think the changes made in 2006 should be documented.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/09e99911071766958af488beb4e8a728a4f12135.1705333426.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ede20ddf7be48b93e8084c3be2e920841ee1a641.1663756794.git.legion@kernel.org
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:38:52 -08:00
SeongJae Park
7d8cebb963 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong quotas diabling condition
After the introduction of DAMOS quotas, DAMOS quotas is not disabled if
both size and time quotas are zero but the quota goal is set.  The new
rule is also applied to DAMON sysfs interface, but the usage doc is not
updated.  Update it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
SeongJae Park
2d89957c93 Docs/mm/damon: move monitoring target regions setup detail from the usage to the design document
Design doc is aimed to have all concept level details, while the usage doc
is focused on only how the features can be used.  Some details about
monitoring target regions construction is on the usage doc.  Move the
details about the monitoring target regions construction differences for
DAMON operations set from the usage to the design doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
SeongJae Park
669971b406 Docs/mm/damon: move DAMON operation sets list from the usage to the design document
The list of DAMON operation sets and their explanation, which may better
to be on design document, is written on the usage document.  Move the
detail to design document and make the usage document only reference the
design document.

[sj@kernel.org: fix a typo on a reference link]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221170852.55529-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
SeongJae Park
5b7708e6a8 Docs/mm/damon: move the list of DAMOS actions to design doc
DAMOS operation actions are explained nearly twice on the DAMON usage
document, once for the sysfs interface, and then again for the debugfs
interface.  Duplication is bad.  Also it would better to keep this kind of
concept level details in design document and keep the usage document small
and focus on only the usage.  Move the list to design document and update
usage document to reference it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
Nikhil V
3fec6e5961 PM: hibernate: Support to select compression algorithm
Currently the default compression algorithm is selected based on
compile time options. Introduce a module parameter "hibernate.compressor"
to override this behaviour.

Different compression algorithms have different characteristics and
hibernation may benefit when it uses any of these algorithms, especially
when a secondary algorithm(LZ4) offers better decompression speeds over
a default algorithm(LZO), which in turn reduces hibernation image
restore time.

Users can override the default algorithm in two ways:

 1) Passing "hibernate.compressor" as kernel command line parameter.
    Usage:
    	LZO: hibernate.compressor=lzo
    	LZ4: hibernate.compressor=lz4

 2) Specifying the algorithm at runtime.
    Usage:
	LZO: echo lzo > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor
	LZ4: echo lz4 > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor

Currently LZO and LZ4 are the supported algorithms. LZO is the default
compression algorithm used with hibernation.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-02-22 20:03:21 +01:00
Gregory Price
fa3bea4e1f mm/mempolicy: introduce MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE for weighted interleaving
When a system has multiple NUMA nodes and it becomes bandwidth hungry,
using the current MPOL_INTERLEAVE could be an wise option.

However, if those NUMA nodes consist of different types of memory such as
socket-attached DRAM and CXL/PCIe attached DRAM, the round-robin based
interleave policy does not optimally distribute data to make use of their
different bandwidth characteristics.

Instead, interleave is more effective when the allocation policy follows
each NUMA nodes' bandwidth weight rather than a simple 1:1 distribution.

This patch introduces a new memory policy, MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE,
enabling weighted interleave between NUMA nodes.  Weighted interleave
allows for proportional distribution of memory across multiple numa nodes,
preferably apportioned to match the bandwidth of each node.

For example, if a system has 1 CPU node (0), and 2 memory nodes (0,1),
with bandwidth of (100GB/s, 50GB/s) respectively, the appropriate weight
distribution is (2:1).

Weights for each node can be assigned via the new sysfs extension:
/sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/

For now, the default value of all nodes will be `1`, which matches the
behavior of standard 1:1 round-robin interleave.  An extension will be
added in the future to allow default values to be registered at kernel and
device bringup time.

The policy allocates a number of pages equal to the set weights.  For
example, if the weights are (2,1), then 2 pages will be allocated on node0
for every 1 page allocated on node1.

The new flag MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE can be used in set_mempolicy(2)
and mbind(2).

Some high level notes about the pieces of weighted interleave:

current->il_prev:
    Tracks the node previously allocated from.

current->il_weight:
    The active weight of the current node (current->il_prev)
    When this reaches 0, current->il_prev is set to the next node
    and current->il_weight is set to the next weight.

weighted_interleave_nodes:
    Counts the number of allocations as they occur, and applies the
    weight for the current node.  When the weight reaches 0, switch
    to the next node.  Operates only on task->mempolicy.

weighted_interleave_nid:
    Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
    node weight, then calculates the node based on the given index.
    Operates on VMA policies.

bulk_array_weighted_interleave:
    Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
    node weight, then calculates the number of "interleave rounds" as
    well as any delta ("partial round").  Calculates the number of
    pages for each node and allocates them.

    If a node was scheduled for interleave via interleave_nodes, the
    current weight will be allocated first.

    Operates only on the task->mempolicy.

One piece of complexity is the interaction between a recent refactor which
split the logic to acquire the "ilx" (interleave index) of an allocation
and the actually application of the interleave.  If a call to
alloc_pages_mpol() were made with a weighted-interleave policy and ilx set
to NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX, weighted_interleave_nodes() would operate on a VMA
policy - violating the description above.

An inspection of all callers of alloc_pages_mpol() shows that all external
callers set ilx to `0`, an index value, or will call get_vma_policy() to
acquire the ilx.

For example, mm/shmem.c may call into alloc_pages_mpol.  The call stacks
all set (pgoff_t ilx) or end up in `get_vma_policy()`.  This enforces the
`weighted_interleave_nodes()` and `weighted_interleave_nid()` policy
requirements (task/vma respectively).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-4-gregory.price@memverge.com
Suggested-by: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Co-developed-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:46 -08:00
SeongJae Park
ec28cf530c Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for monitor_on renaming
Update DAMON debugfs interface sections on the usage document to reflect
the fact that 'monitor_on' file has renamed to 'monitor_on_DEPRECATED'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:46 -08:00
SeongJae Park
cf3810cc31 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document 'DEPRECATED' file of DAMON debugfs interface
Document the newly added DAMON debugfs interface deprecation notice file
on the usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:45 -08:00
SeongJae Park
5af28560fe Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: use sysfs interface for tracepoints example
Patch series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation
unignorable".

DAMON debugfs interface is deprecated in February 2023, by commit
5445fcbc4c ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add DAMON debugfs
interface deprecation notice").  Make the fact unable to be easily ignored
by removing an example usage from the document (patch 1), renaming the
config (patch 2), adding a deprecation notice file to the debugfs
directory (patches 3-5), and renaming the debugfs file that essnetial to
be used for real use of DAMON (patches 6-9).


This patch (of 9):

DAMON tracepoints example on the DAMON usage document is using DAMON
debugfs interface, which is deprecated.  Use its alternative, DAMON sysfs
interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:45 -08:00
Xuewen Yan
ccdec92198 workqueue: Control intensive warning threshold through cmdline
When CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT is set, the kernel will report
the work functions which violate the intensive_threshold_us repeatedly.
And now, only when the violate times exceed 4 and is a power of 2,
the kernel warning could be triggered.

However, sometimes, even if a long work execution time occurs only once,
it may cause other work to be delayed for a long time. This may also
cause some problems sometimes.

In order to freely control the threshold of warninging, a boot argument
is added so that the user can control the warning threshold to be printed.
At the same time, keep the exponential backoff to prevent reporting too much.

By default, the warning threshold is 4.

tj: Updated kernel-parameters.txt description.

Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 07:50:45 -10:00
Carlos Bilbao
23764f18f7 docs: Correct formatting of title in admin-guide/index.rst
Adjust the title of "The Linux kernel user's and administrator's guide" to
adhere to the expected reStructuredText (rst) formatting, using double
equal signs for the main header.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109155643.3489369-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
2024-02-21 13:44:21 -07:00
Feng Tang
2ed08e4bc5 clocksource: Scale the watchdog read retries automatically
On a 8-socket server the TSC is wrongly marked as 'unstable' and disabled
during boot time on about one out of 120 boot attempts:

    clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU227: wd-tsc-wd excessive read-back delay of 153560ns vs. limit of 125000ns,
    wd-wd read-back delay only 11440ns, attempt 3, marking tsc unstable
    tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to clocksource watchdog
    TSC found unstable after boot, most likely due to broken BIOS. Use 'tsc=unstable'.
    sched_clock: Marking unstable (119294969739, 159204297)<-(125446229205, -5992055152)
    clocksource: Checking clocksource tsc synchronization from CPU 319 to CPUs 0,99,136,180,210,542,601,896.
    clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet

The reason is that for platform with a large number of CPUs, there are
sporadic big or huge read latencies while reading the watchog/clocksource
during boot or when system is under stress work load, and the frequency and
maximum value of the latency goes up with the number of online CPUs.

The cCurrent code already has logic to detect and filter such high latency
case by reading the watchdog twice and checking the two deltas. Due to the
randomness of the latency, there is a low probabilty that the first delta
(latency) is big, but the second delta is small and looks valid. The
watchdog code retries the readouts by default twice, which is not
necessarily sufficient for systems with a large number of CPUs.

There is a command line parameter 'max_cswd_read_retries' which allows to
increase the number of retries, but that's not user friendly as it needs to
be tweaked per system. As the number of required retries is proportional to
the number of online CPUs, this parameter can be calculated at runtime.

Scale and enlarge the number of retries according to the number of online
CPUs and remove the command line parameter completely.

[ tglx: Massaged change log and comments ]

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jin Wang <jin1.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221060859.1027450-1-feng.tang@intel.com
2024-02-21 12:00:42 +01:00
Matthew Sakai
512039b41b dm vdo: add vio life cycle details to design doc
Add more documentation details for most aspects of the data_vio
read and write processes. Also correct a few minor errors and
rewrite some text for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-02-20 13:43:18 -05:00
Matthew Sakai
a03652238d dm vdo: add vdo documentation to device-mapper index
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-02-20 13:43:18 -05:00
Matthew Sakai
04bf7ac646 dm: add documentation for dm-vdo target
This adds the admin-guide documentation for dm-vdo.

vdo.rst is the guide to using dm-vdo. vdo-design is an overview of the
design of dm-vdo.

Co-developed-by: J. corwin Coburn <corwin@hurlbutnet.net>
Signed-off-by: J. corwin Coburn <corwin@hurlbutnet.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-02-20 13:43:13 -05:00
Detlev Casanova
ce7e79acb6 doc: media: visl: Document tpg_verbose parameter
Also document stable frames and what it means for testing tools.

Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil: add media: prefix to Subject]
2024-02-16 11:46:33 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
5c5682b9f8 x86/cpu: Detect real BSP on crash kernels
When a kdump kernel is started from a crashing CPU then there is no
guarantee that this CPU is the real boot CPU (BSP). If the kdump kernel
tries to online the BSP then the INIT sequence will reset the machine.

There is a command line option to prevent this, but in case of nested kdump
kernels this is wrong.

But that command line option is not required at all because the real
BSP is enumerated as the first CPU by firmware. Support for the only
known system which was different (Voyager) got removed long ago.

Detect whether the boot CPU APIC ID is the first APIC ID enumerated by
the firmware. If the first APIC ID enumerated is not matching the boot
CPU APIC ID then skip registering it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210252.348542071@linutronix.de
2024-02-15 22:07:43 +01:00
Hunter Chasens
3a5f1c3d83 docs: admin-guide: Update bootloader and installation instructions
Updates the bootloader and installation instructions in
admin-guide/README.rst to align with modern practices.

Details of Changes:

 - Added guidance on using EFISTUB for UEFI/EFI systems.
 - Noted that LILO is no longer in active development and provides
   alternatives.
 - Kept LILO instructions but marked as Legacy LILO Instructions.
   Suggest removal in future patch.

Signed-off-by: Hunter Chasens <hunter.chasens18@ncf.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
[jc: repaired added whitespace warnings]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207171007.45405-1-hunter.chasens18@ncf.edu
2024-02-14 15:46:34 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
0e4fd816b0 Documentation: Move RAS section to admin-guide
This is where this stuff should be.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a5pes8jy.fsf@meer.lwn.net
2024-02-14 17:10:06 +01:00
Qais Yousef
7f66f099de rcu: Provide a boot time parameter to control lazy RCU
To allow more flexible arrangements while still provide a single kernel
for distros, provide a boot time parameter to enable/disable lazy RCU.

Specify:

	rcutree.enable_rcu_lazy=[y|1|n|0]

Which also requires

	rcu_nocbs=all

at boot time to enable/disable lazy RCU.

To disable it by default at build time when CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y, the new
CONFIG_RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF can be used.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef (Google) <qyousef@layalina.io>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2024-02-14 08:00:57 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
600716592a doc: Add EARLY flag to early-parsed kernel boot parameters
Kernel boot parameters declared with early_param() are parsed before
embedded parameters are extracted from initrd, and early_param()
parameters are not helpful when embedded in initrd.  Therefore,
mark early_param() kernel boot parameters with "EARLY" in
kernel-parameters.txt.

The following early_param() calls declare kernel boot parameters that
are undocumented:

early_param("atmel.pm_modes", at91_pm_modes_select);
early_param("mem_fclk_21285", early_fclk);
early_param("ecc", early_ecc);
early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
early_param("nodebugmon", early_debug_disable);
early_param("kfence.sample_interval", parse_kfence_early_init);
early_param("additional_cpus", setup_additional_cpus);
early_param("stram_pool", atari_stram_setup);
early_param("disable_octeon_edac", disable_octeon_edac);
early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio);
early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio);
early_param("fadump", early_fadump_param);
early_param("fadump_reserve_mem", early_fadump_reserve_mem);
early_param("no_stf_barrier", handle_no_stf_barrier);
early_param("no_rfi_flush", handle_no_rfi_flush);
early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
early_param("ppc_pci_reset_phbs", pci_reset_phbs_setup);
early_param("ps3fb", early_parse_ps3fb);
early_param("ps3flash", early_parse_ps3flash);
early_param("novx", disable_vector_extension);
early_param("nobp", nobp_setup_early);
early_param("nospec", nospec_setup_early);
early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
early_param("stp", early_parse_stp);
early_param("nopfault", nopfault);
early_param("nmi_mode", nmi_mode_setup);
early_param("sh_mv", early_parse_mv);
early_param("pmb", early_pmb);
early_param("hvirq", early_hvirq_major);
early_param("cfi", cfi_parse_cmdline);
early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
early_param("disable_cpu_apicid", apic_set_disabled_cpu_apicid);
early_param("uv_memblksize", parse_mem_block_size);
early_param("retbleed", retbleed_parse_cmdline);
early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
early_param("update_mptable", update_mptable_setup);
early_param("alloc_mptable", parse_alloc_mptable_opt);
early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
early_param("lsmsi", early_parse_ls_scfg_msi);
early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
early_param("kasan", early_kasan_flag);
early_param("kasan.mode", early_kasan_mode);
early_param("kasan.vmalloc", early_kasan_flag_vmalloc);
early_param("kasan.page_alloc.sample", early_kasan_flag_page_alloc_sample);
early_param("kasan.page_alloc.sample.order", early_kasan_flag_page_alloc_sample_order);
early_param("kasan.fault", early_kasan_fault);
early_param("kasan.stacktrace", early_kasan_flag_stacktrace);
early_param("kasan.stack_ring_size", early_kasan_flag_stack_ring_size);
early_param("accept_memory", accept_memory_parse);
early_param("page_table_check", early_page_table_check_param);
sh_early_platform_init("earlytimer", &sh_cmt_device_driver);
early_param_on_off("gbpages", "nogbpages", direct_gbpages, CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES);

These are not necessarily bugs, given that some kernel boot parameters
are intended for deep debugging rather than general use.

This work does not cover all of the kernel boot parameters declared using
cmdline_find_option() and cmdline_find_option_bool().  If these are in
fact guaranteed to be early (which appears to be the case), they can be
added in a later version of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2024-02-14 07:53:50 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
4589f199eb Merge branch 'x86/bugs' into x86/core, to pick up pending changes before dependent patches
Merge in pending alternatives patching infrastructure changes, before
applying more patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-14 10:49:37 +01:00
Meng Li
4c7dbd8521 Documentation: PM: amd-pstate: Fix section title underline
Title under line too short

Signed-off-by: Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-02-12 14:40:32 +01:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
104e00bbc7 Linux 6.8-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.8-rc4' into gpio/for-next

Linux 6.8-rc4

Pulling this for a bugfix upstream with which the gpio/for-next branch
conflicts.
2024-02-12 10:12:41 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
f9197538d7 Documentation: admin-guide: tainted-kernels.rst: Add missing article and comma
- Add missing article "the"
- s/above example/example above/
- Add missing comma after introductory clause to improve readability

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205132409.1957-1-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
2024-02-05 10:25:58 -07:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
3e3ede49ce docs: Document possible_cpus parameter
The number of possible CPUs is set be kernel in early boot time through
some discovery mechanisms, like ACPI in x86. We have a parameter both
in x86 and S390 to override that - there are some cases of BIOSes exposing
more possible CPUs than the available ones, so this parameter is a good
testing mechanism, but for some reason wasn't mentioned so far in the
kernel parameters guide - let's fix that.

Cc: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240203152208.1461293-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-02-05 10:21:08 -07:00
Dorcas Anono Litunya
e76681afdc documentation: media: vivid: Modify typo in documentation
Correct the default value of node_type vivid parameter to 0xe1d3d.

Signed-off-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-02-05 12:57:46 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
2995674833 x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
It was meant well at the time but nothing's using it so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202163510.GDZb0Zvj8qOndvFOiZ@fat_crate.local
2024-02-03 11:38:17 +01:00
Meng Li
dfddf34a3f Documentation: introduce amd-pstate preferrd core mode kernel command line options
amd-pstate driver support enable/disable preferred core.
Default enabled on platforms supporting amd-pstate preferred core.
Disable amd-pstate preferred core with
"amd_prefcore=disable" added to the kernel command line.

Signed-off-by: Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-01-31 14:54:50 +01:00
Meng Li
3a004e1fee Documentation: amd-pstate: introduce amd-pstate preferred core
Introduce amd-pstate preferred core.

check preferred core state set by the kernel parameter:
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd-pstate/prefcore

Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Reviewed-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-01-31 14:54:50 +01:00
Xin Li
3810da1271 x86/fred: Add a fred= cmdline param
Let command line option "fred" accept multiple options to make it
easier to tweak its behavior.

Currently, two options 'on' and 'off' are allowed, and the default
behavior is to disable FRED. To enable FRED, append "fred=on" to the
kernel command line.

  [ bp: Use cpu_feature_enabled(), touch ups. ]

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-9-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-30 18:19:20 +01:00
Mark Pearson
0959afbafa
platform/x86: Support for mode FN key
New Thinkpads have added a 'Mode' Function key that on Windows allows
you to choose the active profile (low-power, balanced, performance)

Added suppoort for this hotkey (F8), and have it cycle through the
options available.

Tested on X1 Carbon G12.

Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240120232949.317337-1-mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-01-24 12:40:55 +02:00
Lukas Bulwahn
d546978e0c docs: admin-guide: remove obsolete advice related to SLAB allocator
Commit 1db9d06aaa55 ("mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB from all Kconfig and
Makefile") removes the config SLAB and makes the SLUB allocator the only
default allocator in the kernel. Hence, the advice on reducing OS jitter
due to kworker kernel threads to build with CONFIG_SLUB instead of
CONFIG_SLAB is obsolete.

Remove the obsolete advice to build with SLUB instead of SLAB.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130095515.21586-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
2024-01-23 14:52:37 -07:00
Vegard Nossum
ea7dcd8a48 doc: admin-guide/kernel-parameters: remove useless comment
This comment about DRM drivers has been there since the first git
commit. It simply doesn't belong in kernel-parameters; remove it.

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111085220.3693059-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
2024-01-23 14:46:52 -07:00
Xinyu Li
8d4c171f45 docs: cgroup-v1: add missing code-block tags
Hugetlb.rst lacks two code-block tags, causing a formatting issue.

Signed-off-by: Xinyu Li <lixinyu20s@ict.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-01-23 10:49:24 -10:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
49527ca264 Documentation/kernel-parameters: Add spec_rstack_overflow to mitigations=off
mitigations=off disables the SRSO mitigation too. Add it to the list.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118163600.17857-1-bp@alien8.de
2024-01-23 19:52:53 +01:00
Kent Gibson
c055f7ed97 Documentation: gpio: move gpio-mockup into obsolete section
The gpio-mockup has been obsoleted by the gpio-sim, so relocate its
documentation into the obsolete section of the admin-guide book.

Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-01-22 10:49:07 +01:00
Kent Gibson
c3d336cae7 Documentation: gpio: document gpio-mockup as obsoleted by gpio-sim
Update the gpio-mockup documentation to note that is has been
obsoleted by the gpio-sim.

Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-01-22 10:49:07 +01:00
Kent Gibson
f1ccbe9aae Documentation: gpio: capitalize GPIO in index title
Capitalise the title of the GPIO documentation page to match other
subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-01-22 10:49:07 +01:00
Kent Gibson
16b2bb7fe5 Documentation: gpio: add chardev v1 userspace API documentation
Add documentation for v1 of the GPIO character device userspace API
to the obsolete section of both the admin-guide and userspace-api
books.

Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-01-22 10:49:07 +01:00
Kent Gibson
5054626a9b Documentation: gpio: move sysfs into an obsolete section
The GPIO sysfs API is long obsolete, so highlight this even further
by moving it into an obsolete APIs section in both the admin-guide
and userspace-api books.

Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-01-22 10:49:06 +01:00
Kent Gibson
32a0a0da53 Documentation: gpio: add chardev userspace API documentation
Add documentation for the GPIO character device userspace API.

Added to the userspace-api book, but also provide a link from the
admin-guide book, as historically the GPIO documentation has been
there.

Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-01-22 10:47:14 +01:00
Xiongwei Song
671776b32b mm/slub: unify all sl[au]b parameters with "slab_$param"
Since the SLAB allocator has been removed, so we can clean up the
sl[au]b_$params. With only one slab allocator left, it's better to use the
generic "slab" term instead of "slub" which is an implementation detail,
which is pointed out by Vlastimil Babka. For more information please see
[1]. Hence, we are going to use "slab_$param" as the primary prefix.

This patch is changing the following slab parameters
- slub_max_order
- slub_min_order
- slub_min_objects
- slub_debug
to
- slab_max_order
- slab_min_order
- slab_min_objects
- slab_debug
as the primary slab parameters for all references of them in docs and
comments. But this patch won't change variables and functions inside
slub as we will have wider slub/slab change.

Meanwhile, "slub_$params" can also be passed by command line, which is
to keep backward compatibility. Also mark all "slub_$params" as legacy.

Remove the separate descriptions for slub_[no]merge, append legacy tip
for them at the end of descriptions of slab_[no]merge.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7512b350-4317-21a0-fab3-4101bc4d8f7a@suse.cz/

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-01-22 10:31:08 +01:00
Xiongwei Song
f1868165d2 Documentation: kernel-parameters: remove noaliencache
Since slab allocator has already been removed. There is no users of
the noaliencache parameter, so let's remove it.

Suggested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-01-22 10:31:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7a39682022 Various smb client fixes, including multichannel and for SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions
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Merge tag 'v6.8-rc-part2-smb-client' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client updates from Steve French:
 "Various smb client fixes, including multichannel and for SMB3.1.1
  POSIX extensions:

   - debugging improvement (display start time for stats)

   - two reparse point handling fixes

   - various multichannel improvements and fixes

   - SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions open/create parsing fix

   - retry (reconnect) improvement including new retrans mount parm, and
     handling of two additional return codes that need to be retried on

   - two minor cleanup patches and another to remove duplicate query
     info code

   - two documentation cleanup, and one reviewer email correction"

* tag 'v6.8-rc-part2-smb-client' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update iface_last_update on each query-and-update
  cifs: handle servers that still advertise multichannel after disabling
  cifs: new mount option called retrans
  cifs: reschedule periodic query for server interfaces
  smb: client: don't clobber ->i_rdev from cached reparse points
  smb: client: get rid of smb311_posix_query_path_info()
  smb: client: parse owner/group when creating reparse points
  smb: client: fix parsing of SMB3.1.1 POSIX create context
  cifs: update known bugs mentioned in kernel docs for cifs
  cifs: new nt status codes from MS-SMB2
  cifs: pick channel for tcon and tdis
  cifs: open_cached_dir should not rely on primary channel
  smb3: minor documentation updates
  Update MAINTAINERS email address
  cifs: minor comment cleanup
  smb3: show beginning time for per share stats
  cifs: remove redundant variable tcon_exist
2024-01-20 16:48:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
24fdd51899 LoongArch changes for v6.8
1, Raise minimum clang version to 18.0.0;
 2, Enable initial Rust support for LoongArch;
 3, Add built-in dtb support for LoongArch;
 4, Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low];
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes;
 6, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Raise minimum clang version to 18.0.0

 - Enable initial Rust support for LoongArch

 - Add built-in dtb support for LoongArch

 - Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

 - Update the default config file.

* tag 'loongarch-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (22 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add BPF JIT for LOONGARCH entry
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: BPF: Prevent out-of-bounds memory access
  LoongArch: BPF: Support 64-bit pointers to kfuncs
  LoongArch: Fix definition of ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer()
  LoongArch: Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
  LoongArch: Fix and simplify fcsr initialization on execve()
  LoongArch: Let cores_io_master cover the largest NR_CPUS
  LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE
  LoongArch: Add a missing call to efi_esrt_init()
  LoongArch: Parsing CPU-related information from DTS
  LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K2000
  LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K1000
  LoongArch: dts: DeviceTree for Loongson-2K0500
  LoongArch: Allow device trees be built into the kernel
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: loongson,liointc: Fix dtbs_check warning for interrupt-names
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: loongson,liointc: Fix dtbs_check warning for reg-names
  dt-bindings: loongarch: Add Loongson SoC boards compatibles
  dt-bindings: loongarch: Add CPU bindings for LoongArch
  LoongArch: Enable initial Rust support
  ...
2024-01-19 13:30:49 -08:00
Steve French
cfb7a13399 cifs: update known bugs mentioned in kernel docs for cifs
Remove bugs that have been addressed and add link to xfstest results
wiki.

Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-01-19 10:30:22 -06:00
Steve French
d7851dc13d smb3: minor documentation updates
Update the usage documentation to include some missing
configuration options.  Update the todo list documentation
for cifs.ko

Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-01-18 21:01:04 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
8c94ccc7cd USB / Thunderbolt changes for 6.8-rc1
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.8-rc1.
 Included in here are the following:
   - Thunderbolt subsystem and driver updates for USB 4 hardware and
     issues reported by real devices
   - xhci driver updates
   - dwc3 driver updates
   - uvc_video gadget driver updates
   - typec driver updates
   - gadget string functions cleaned up
   - other small changes
 
 All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
 reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.8-rc1.
  Included in here are the following:

   - Thunderbolt subsystem and driver updates for USB 4 hardware and
     issues reported by real devices

   - xhci driver updates

   - dwc3 driver updates

   - uvc_video gadget driver updates

   - typec driver updates

   - gadget string functions cleaned up

   - other small changes

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'usb-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (169 commits)
  usb: typec: tipd: fix use of device-specific init function
  usb: typec: tipd: Separate reset for TPS6598x
  usb: mon: Fix atomicity violation in mon_bin_vma_fault
  usb: gadget: uvc: Remove nested locking
  usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use are free during STREAMOFF
  usb: typec: class: fix typec_altmode_put_partner to put plugs
  dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: Limit num-hc-interrupters definition
  dt-bindings: usb: xhci: Add num-hc-interrupters definition
  xhci: add support to allocate several interrupters
  USB: core: Use device_driver directly in struct usb_driver and usb_device_driver
  arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8195: Add 'rx-fifo-depth' for cherry
  usb: xhci-mtk: fix a short packet issue of gen1 isoc-in transfer
  dt-bindings: usb: mtk-xhci: add a property for Gen1 isoc-in transfer issue
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: Remove PNoC clock from MSS
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: Remove AGGRE2 clock from SLPI
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8998: Remove AGGRE2 clock from SLPI
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8939: Drop RPM bus clocks
  arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: Drop RPM bus clocks
  arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: Drop RPM bus clocks
  arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: Drop RPM bus clocks
  ...
2024-01-18 11:43:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bd736f38c0 TTY/Serial changes for 6.8-rc1
Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.8-rc1.
 
 As usual, Jiri has a bunch of refactoring and cleanups for the tty core
 and drivers in here, along with the usual set of rs485 updates (someday
 this might work properly...)  Along with those, in here are changes for:
   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates
   - platform driver removal api updates
   - amba-pl011 driver updates
   - tty driver binding updates
   - other small tty/serial driver updates and changes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.8-rc1.

  As usual, Jiri has a bunch of refactoring and cleanups for the tty
  core and drivers in here, along with the usual set of rs485 updates
  (someday this might work properly...)

  Along with those, in here are changes for:

   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates

   - platform driver removal api updates

   - amba-pl011 driver updates

   - tty driver binding updates

   - other small tty/serial driver updates and changes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (197 commits)
  serial: sc16is7xx: refactor EFR lock
  serial: sc16is7xx: reorder code to remove prototype declarations
  serial: sc16is7xx: refactor FIFO access functions to increase commonality
  serial: sc16is7xx: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
  serial: sc16is7xx: replace hardcoded divisor value with BIT() macro
  serial: sc16is7xx: add explicit return for some switch default cases
  serial: sc16is7xx: add macro for max number of UART ports
  serial: sc16is7xx: add driver name to struct uart_driver
  serial: sc16is7xx: use i2c_get_match_data()
  serial: sc16is7xx: use spi_get_device_match_data()
  serial: sc16is7xx: use DECLARE_BITMAP for sc16is7xx_lines bitfield
  serial: sc16is7xx: improve do/while loop in sc16is7xx_irq()
  serial: sc16is7xx: remove obsolete loop in sc16is7xx_port_irq()
  serial: sc16is7xx: set safe default SPI clock frequency
  serial: sc16is7xx: add check for unsupported SPI modes during probe
  serial: sc16is7xx: fix invalid sc16is7xx_lines bitfield in case of probe error
  serial: 8250_exar: Set missing rs485_supported flag
  serial: omap: do not override settings for RS485 support
  serial: core, imx: do not set RS485 enabled if it is not supported
  serial: core: make sure RS485 cannot be enabled when it is not supported
  ...
2024-01-18 11:37:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
80955ae955 Driver core changes for 6.8-rc1
Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1.  Nothing
 major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups and some
 tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will come back
 in a safer way next release cycle.
 
 Included in here are:
   - more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes
   - fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior
   - kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions
   - cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many
     systems that add topologies and cpus after booting
   - other minor changes and cleanups
 
 All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective
 maintainers and are coming in here in one series.  Everything has been
 in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1.
  Nothing major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups
  and some tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will
  come back in a safer way next release cycle.

  Included in here are:

   - more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes

   - fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior

   - kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions

   - cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many
     systems that add topologies and cpus after booting

   - other minor changes and cleanups

  All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective
  maintainers and are coming in here in one series. Everything has been
  in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (51 commits)
  Revert "kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock"
  kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock
  class: fix use-after-free in class_register()
  PM: clk: make pm_clk_add_notifier() take a const pointer
  EDAC: constantify the struct bus_type usage
  kernfs: fix reference to renamed function
  driver core: device.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  driver core: class: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  driver core: mark remaining local bus_type variables as const
  driver core: container: make container_subsys const
  driver core: bus: constantify subsys_register() calls
  driver core: bus: make bus_sort_breadthfirst() take a const pointer
  kernfs: d_obtain_alias(NULL) will do the right thing...
  driver core: Better advertise dev_err_probe()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_path_from_node_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_name_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_walk_ns() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs file
  fs/kernfs/dir: obey S_ISGID
  kernel/cgroup: use kernfs_create_dir_ns()
  ...
2024-01-18 09:48:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7b5bcf9b84 More power management updates for 6.8-rc1
- Restore the system-wide asynchronous device resume optimization
    removed by a recent concurrency fix (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Make the intel_pstate cpufreq driver allow Meteor Lake systems to run
    at somewhat higher frequencies (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Make the PM QoS core code use kcalloc() for array allocation (Erick
    Archer).
 
  - Fix two PM-related typos in admin-guide (Erwan Velu).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These restore the asynchronous device resume optimization removed by
  the previous PM merge, make the intel_pstate driver work better on
  Meteor Lake systems, optimize the PM QoS core code slightly and fix up
  typos in admin-guide.

  Specifics:

   - Restore the system-wide asynchronous device resume optimization
     removed by a recent concurrency fix (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Make the intel_pstate cpufreq driver allow Meteor Lake systems to
     run at somewhat higher frequencies (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Make the PM QoS core code use kcalloc() for array allocation (Erick
     Archer)

   - Fix two PM-related typos in admin-guide (Erwan Velu)"

* tag 'pm-6.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: sleep: Restore asynchronous device resume optimization
  Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Fix two typos
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update hybrid scaling factor for Meteor Lake
  PM: QoS: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
2024-01-17 14:07:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
09d1c6a80f Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
 
 - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
 
 - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
 
 - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
   creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
   to it.  guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
   cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
   guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
   switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
 
 - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
   per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
   only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
   guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
   TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
   confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
 
 x86:
 
 - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
   and page attributes infrastructure.  This is mostly useful for testing,
   since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
   reduced TCB.
 
 - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
   CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
   TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
 
 - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
   about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
 
 - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
   because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
   ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
 
 - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
 
 - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
   flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests.  This
   allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
 
 - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
 
 - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
   IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
 
 - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
 
 - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
   prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
 
 - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
   dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter.  If the
   hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
   that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
   hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
 
 - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
   inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
   subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
 
 - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
   "features".
 
 - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
   generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
   unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
 
 - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
   partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
   position independent executable builds.
 
 - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
   CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
   at build time.
 
 ARM64:
 
 - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
   base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
 
 - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
   feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
   a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
 
 - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
   introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
   support to that version of the architecture.
 
 - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
 
 - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
 
 - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
 
 - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
 
 - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
 
 s390:
 
 - Bugfixes
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
   instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
 
 - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
   in the Makefile.
 
 - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
   message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
 
 - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
   various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
 
 There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
 
   fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
   mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
 
 The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
 a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Generic:

   - Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.

   - Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
     architectures.

   - Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting

   - New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
     creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
     to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
     cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
     resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
     be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
     anonymous memory.

   - New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
     per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
     only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
     guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
     TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
     guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
     the case of pKVM).

  x86:

   - Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
     guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
     useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
     provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.

   - Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
     during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.

   - Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
     non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
     a non-huge SPTE.

   - Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
     care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.

   - let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
     stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
     (added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.

   - Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
     TLB_CONTROL.

   - Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
     always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
     requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
     Workstation on top of KVM.

   - Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
     support.

   - On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
     intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs

   - Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)

   - Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
     and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.

   - Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
     using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
     counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
     recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
     count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
     and for KVM-triggered overflow.

   - Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
     inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
     problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
     builds.

   - Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
     IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".

   - Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
     current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
     kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
     hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.

   - Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
     fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
     make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.

   - Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
     CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
     code.

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
     "emulation" at build time.

  ARM64:

   - LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
     granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.

   - Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
     feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
     branch shared with the arm64 tree.

   - Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
     introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
     that version of the architecture.

   - A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.

  Loongarch:

   - Optimization for memslot hugepage checking

   - Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues

   - Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support

  RISC-V:

   - KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers

   - Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
     selftest

   - Support for reporting steal time along with selftest

  s390:

   - Bugfixes

  Selftests:

   - Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
     instead of the magic token needed to run the test.

   - Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
     flag in the Makefile.

   - Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
     message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.

   - Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
     the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
  x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
  KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
  KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
  KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
  KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
  RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
  RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
  RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
  RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
  RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
  RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
  ...
2024-01-17 13:03:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1b1934dbbd A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.8-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.8-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs, kprobes: Add loongarch as supported architecture
  docs, kprobes: Update email address of Masami Hiramatsu
  docs: admin-guide: hw_random: update rng-tools website
  Documentation/core-api: fix spelling mistake in workqueue
  docs: kernel_feat.py: fix potential command injection
  Documentation: constrain alabaster package to older versions
2024-01-17 11:49:11 -08:00
Youling Tang
78de91b458 LoongArch: Use generic interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
LoongArch already supports two crashkernel regions in kexec-tools, so we
can directly use the common interface to support crashkernel=X,[high,low]
after commit 0ab97169aa ("crash_core: add generic function to do
reservation").

With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:

1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, then define CRASH_ALIGN,
   CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX and CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and in <asm/crash_core.h>;

2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
   reserve_crashkernel_generic();

3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
   arch/loongarch/Kconfig.

One can reserve the crash kernel from high memory above DMA zone range
by explicitly passing "crashkernel=X,high"; or reserve a memory range
below 4G with "crashkernel=X,low". Besides, there are few rules need to
take notice:

1) "crashkernel=X,[high,low]" will be ignored if "crashkernel=size" is
   specified.
2) "crashkernel=X,low" is valid only when "crashkernel=X,high" is passed
   and there is enough memory to be allocated under 4G.
3) When allocating crashkernel above 4G and no "crashkernel=X,low" is
   specified, a 128M low memory will be allocated automatically for
   swiotlb bounce buffer.
See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more information.

Following test cases have been performed as expected:
1) crashkernel=256M                          //low=256M
2) crashkernel=1G                            //low=1G
3) crashkernel=4G                            //high=4G, low=128M(default)
4) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,high      //high=4G, low=128M(default), high is ignored
5) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,low       //high=4G, low=128M(default), low is ignored
6) crashkernel=4G,high                       //high=4G, low=128M(default)
7) crashkernel=256M,low                      //low=0M, invalid
8) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=256M,low  //high=4G, low=256M
9) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=4G,low    //high=0M, low=0M, invalid
10) crashkernel=512M@2560M                   //low=512M
11) crashkernel=1G,high crashkernel=0M,low   //high=1G, low=0M

Recommended usage in general:
1) In the case of small memory: crashkernel=512M
2) In the case of large memory: crashkernel=1024M,high crashkernel=128M,low

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-01-17 12:43:08 +08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9223614ea7 Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-cpufreq' and 'pm-qos' into pm
* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: Restore asynchronous device resume optimization

* pm-cpufreq:
  Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Fix two typos
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update hybrid scaling factor for Meteor Lake

* pm-qos:
  PM: QoS: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
2024-01-16 12:23:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
23a80d462c RCU pull request for v6.8
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2023.12.13a: Documentation and comment updates.
 
 torture.2023.11.23a: RCU torture, locktorture updates that include
         cleanups; nolibc init build support for mips, ppc and rv64;
         testing of mid stall duration scenario and fixing fqs task
         creation conditions.
 
 fixes.2023.12.13a: Misc fixes, most notably restricting usage of
         RCU CPU stall notifiers, to confine their usage primarily
         to debug kernels.
 
 rcu-tasks.2023.12.12b: RCU tasks minor fixes.
 
 srcu.2023.12.13a: lockdep annotation fix for NMI-safe accesses,
         callback advancing/acceleration cleanup and documentation
         improvements.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.8' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:

 - Documentation and comment updates

 - RCU torture, locktorture updates that include cleanups; nolibc init
   build support for mips, ppc and rv64; testing of mid stall duration
   scenario and fixing fqs task creation conditions

 - Misc fixes, most notably restricting usage of RCU CPU stall
   notifiers, to confine their usage primarily to debug kernels

 - RCU tasks minor fixes

 - lockdep annotation fix for NMI-safe accesses, callback
   advancing/acceleration cleanup and documentation improvements

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.8' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux:
  rcu: Force quiescent states only for ongoing grace period
  doc: Clarify historical disclaimers in memory-barriers.txt
  doc: Mention address and data dependencies in rcu_dereference.rst
  doc: Clarify RCU Tasks reader/updater checklist
  rculist.h: docs: Fix wrong function summary
  Documentation: RCU: Remove repeated word in comments
  srcu: Use try-lock lockdep annotation for NMI-safe access.
  srcu: Explain why callbacks invocations can't run concurrently
  srcu: No need to advance/accelerate if no callback enqueued
  srcu: Remove superfluous callbacks advancing from srcu_gp_start()
  rcu: Remove unused macros from rcupdate.h
  rcu: Restrict access to RCU CPU stall notifiers
  rcu-tasks: Mark RCU Tasks accesses to current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu
  rcutorture: Add fqs_holdoff check before fqs_task is created
  rcutorture: Add mid-sized stall to TREE07
  rcutorture: add nolibc init support for mips, ppc and rv64
  locktorture: Increase Hamming distance between call_rcu_chain and rcu_call_chains
2024-01-12 16:35:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
61da593f44 media updates for v6.8-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l core: subdev frame interval now supports which field

 - v4l kapi: moves and renames the init_cfg pad op to init_state as an
   internal op.

 - new sensor drivers: gc0308, gc2145, Avnet Alvium, ov64a40, tw9900

 - new camera driver: STM32 DCMIPP

 - s5p-mfc has gained MFC v12 support

 - new ISP driver added to staging: Starfive

 - new stateful encoder/decoded: Wave5 codec It is found on the J721S2
   SoC, JH7100 SoC, ssd202d SoC. Etc.

 - fwnode gained support for MIPI "DisCo for Imaging"
   (https://www.mipi.org/specifications/mipi-disco-imaging)

 - as usual, lots of cleanups, fixups and driver improvements.

* tag 'media/v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (309 commits)
  media: i2c: thp7312: select CONFIG_FW_LOADER
  media: i2c: mt9m114: use fsleep() in place of udelay()
  media: videobuf2: core: Rename min_buffers_needed field in vb2_queue
  media: i2c: thp7312: Store frame interval in subdev state
  media: docs: uAPI: Fix documentation of 'which' field for routing ioctls
  media: docs: uAPI: Expand error documentation for invalid 'which' value
  media: docs: uAPI: Clarify error documentation for invalid 'which' value
  media: v4l2-subdev: Store frame interval in subdev state
  media: v4l2-subdev: Add which field to struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval
  media: v4l2-subdev: Turn .[gs]_frame_interval into pad operations
  media: v4l: subdev: Move out subdev state lock macros outside CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
  media: s5p-mfc: DPB Count Independent of VIDIOC_REQBUF
  media: s5p-mfc: Load firmware for each run in MFCv12.
  media: s5p-mfc: Set context for valid case before calling try_run
  media: s5p-mfc: Add support for DMABUF for encoder
  media: s5p-mfc: Add support for UHD encoding.
  media: s5p-mfc: Add support for rate controls in MFCv12
  media: s5p-mfc: Add YV12 and I420 multiplanar format support
  media: s5p-mfc: Add initial support for MFCv12
  media: s5p-mfc: Rename IS_MFCV10 macro
  ...
2024-01-12 14:29:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b9b41617b Another moderately busy cycle for documentation, including:
- The minimum Sphinx requirement has been raised to 2.4.4, following a
   warning that was added in 6.2.
 
 - Some reworking of the Documentation/process front page to, hopefully,
   make it more useful.
 
 - Various kernel-doc tweaks to, for example, make it deal properly with
   __counted_by annotations.
 
 - We have also restored a warning for documentation of nonexistent
   structure members that disappeared a while back.  That had the delightful
   consequence of adding some 600 warnings to the docs build.  A sustained
   effort by Randy, Vegard, and myself has addressed almost all of those,
   bringing the documentation back into sync with the code.  The fixes are
   going through the appropriate maintainer trees.
 
 - Various improvements to the HTML rendered docs, including automatic links
   to Git revisions and a nice new pulldown to make translations easy to
   access.
 
 - Speaking of translations, more of those for Spanish and Chinese.
 
 ...plus the usual stream of documentation updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another moderately busy cycle for documentation, including:

   - The minimum Sphinx requirement has been raised to 2.4.4, following
     a warning that was added in 6.2

   - Some reworking of the Documentation/process front page to,
     hopefully, make it more useful

   - Various kernel-doc tweaks to, for example, make it deal properly
     with __counted_by annotations

   - We have also restored a warning for documentation of nonexistent
     structure members that disappeared a while back. That had the
     delightful consequence of adding some 600 warnings to the docs
     build. A sustained effort by Randy, Vegard, and myself has
     addressed almost all of those, bringing the documentation back into
     sync with the code. The fixes are going through the appropriate
     maintainer trees

   - Various improvements to the HTML rendered docs, including automatic
     links to Git revisions and a nice new pulldown to make translations
     easy to access

   - Speaking of translations, more of those for Spanish and Chinese

  ... plus the usual stream of documentation updates and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (57 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: use tabs for indent of CONFIDENTIAL COMPUTING THREAT MODEL
  A reworked process/index.rst
  ring-buffer/Documentation: Add documentation on buffer_percent file
  Translated the RISC-V architecture boot documentation.
  Docs: remove mentions of fdformat from util-linux
  Docs/zh_CN: Fix the meaning of DEBUG to pr_debug()
  Documentation: move driver-api/dcdbas to userspace-api/
  Documentation: move driver-api/isapnp to userspace-api/
  Documentation/core-api : fix typo in workqueue
  Documentation/trace: Fixed typos in the ftrace FLAGS section
  kernel-doc: handle a void function without producing a warning
  scripts/get_abi.pl: ignore some temp files
  docs: kernel_abi.py: fix command injection
  scripts/get_abi: fix source path leak
  CREDITS, MAINTAINERS, docs/process/howto: Update man-pages' maintainer
  docs: translations: add translations links when they exist
  kernel-doc: Align quick help and the code
  MAINTAINERS: add reviewer for Spanish translations
  docs: ignore __counted_by attribute in structure definitions
  scripts: kernel-doc: Clarify missing struct member description
  ..
2024-01-11 19:46:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e7aeb78ab Networking changes for 6.8.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
    netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up
    build time warnings to safeguard against future header changes.
    This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections
    up to 40%.
 
  - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the
    memory usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify
    bad PP users and possible leaks.
 
  - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
    source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set.
    This lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having
    many active connections to the same destination.
 
  - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
    structs.
 
  - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to
    allow arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF.
 
  - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value
    to 128KB and namespecifying it.
 
  - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
    RX performances with some common configurations.
 
  - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time.
 
  - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
    request the deletion of matching entries.
 
  - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
    datapath first.
 
  - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
    multicast-like behavior at the TC layer.
 
  - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
    classifiers (RSVP and tcindex).
 
  - More data-race annotations.
 
  - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets.
 
  - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions.
 
  - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
    a sub-network using a specific PAN ID.
 
  - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support.
 
  - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Tons of verifier improvements:
    - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
      test suite
    - log improvements
    - complete precision tracking support for register spills
    - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. It
      improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
      digit to 50-60% for some programs
    - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
      commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience
    - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
      transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
      like
    - several fixes
 
  - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
    mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
    now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload.
 
  - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
    kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
    BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.
 
  - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
    instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
    guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques.
 
  - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs.
 
  - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
    within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified
    by its id.
 
  - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field
    obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext.
 
  - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
    integration for the latter.
 
  - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints.
 
  - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project
    is developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution.
 
  - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage.
 
  - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
    undocumented features.
 
  - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to
    avoid random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent
    runs.
 
  - Add TCP-AO self-tests.
 
  - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211.
 
  - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec.
 
  - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the
    tool can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families
    for which we have specs.
 
  - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes.
 
  - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
    full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
    in rust.
 
  - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
    allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
    relationship.
 
  - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
    application scale to thousands of instances.
 
  - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
    each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host.
 
  - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash.
 
  - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
    platform.
 
  - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
    netlink attribute.
 
  - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void.
 
  - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Octeon CN10K devices
    - Broadcom 5760X P7
    - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
    - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
 
 Removed
 -------
 
  - WiFi:
    - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
    - Atmel at76c50x drivers
    - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
    - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
    - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
    - Aviator/Raytheon driver
    - Planet WL3501 driver
    - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - allow one by one port representors creation and removal
      - add temperature and clock information reporting
      - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
      - add again FW logging
      - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
      - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
      - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running timers
      - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will allow
        in future releases combining multiple PFs devices attached to
        different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - TX completion handling improvements
      - add basic ntuple filter support
      - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
      - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion for P7
    - Marvell Octeon EP:
      - xmit-more support
      - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications for VFs
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring param,
        coalesce channel number and msglevel
    - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
      - add flow-steering support
      - support UDP segmentation offload
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
    - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine driver
    - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
    - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
    - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
    - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
 
  - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
    - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
    - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
      FID flooding mode
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Microchip:
      - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
      - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
    - Renesas:
      - add jumbo frames support
    - Marvell:
      - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - aquantia: add firmware load support
    - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
      chip variants
    - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
 
  - Wifi:
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - NVMEM EEPROM improvements
      - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
      - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
      - mt7996 36-bit DMA support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - support for a single MSI vector
      - WCN7850: support AP mode
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
      - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - QCA2066: support HFP offload
    - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
    - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs
  reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around
  self-tests.

  Core & protocols:

   - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
     netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build
     time warnings to safeguard against future header changes

     This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up
     to 40%

   - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory
     usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and
     possible leaks

   - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
     source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This
     lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active
     connections to the same destination

   - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
     structs

   - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow
     arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF

   - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to
     128KB and namespecifying it

   - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
     RX performances with some common configurations

   - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time

   - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
     request the deletion of matching entries

   - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
     datapath first

   - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
     multicast-like behavior at the TC layer

   - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
     classifiers (RSVP and tcindex)

   - More data-race annotations

   - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets

   - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions

   - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
     a sub-network using a specific PAN ID

   - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support

   - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type

  BPF:

   - Tons of verifier improvements:
       - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
         test suite
       - log improvements
       - complete precision tracking support for register spills
       - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
         This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from
         single digit to 50-60% for some programs
       - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
         commonly requested annotations for a better developer
         experience
       - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
         transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
         like
       - several fixes

   - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
     mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
     now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload

   - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
     kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
     BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y

   - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
     instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
     guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques

   - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs

   - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
     within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is
     identified by its id

   - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value
     field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in
     sched_ext

   - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
     integration for the latter

   - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints

   - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is
     developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter)

  Misc:

   - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution

   - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage

   - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
     undocumented features

   - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid
     random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs

   - Add TCP-AO self-tests

   - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211

   - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec

   - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool
     can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for
     which we have specs

   - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes

   - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool

  Driver API:

   - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
     full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
     in rust

   - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
     allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
     relationship

   - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
     application scale to thousands of instances

   - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
     each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host

   - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash

   - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
     platform

   - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
     netlink attribute

   - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void

   - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
       - Octeon CN10K devices
       - Broadcom 5760X P7
       - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
       - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY

   - Bluetooth:
       - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio

  Removed:

   - WiFi:
       - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
       - Atmel at76c50x drivers
       - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
       - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
       - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
       - Aviator/Raytheon driver
       - Planet WL3501 driver
       - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver

  Driver updates:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
          - allow one by one port representors creation and removal
          - add temperature and clock information reporting
          - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
          - add again FW logging
          - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
          - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
          - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running
            timers
          - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
          - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will
            allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices
            attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
          - TX completion handling improvements
          - add basic ntuple filter support
          - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
          - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion
            for P7
       - Marvell Octeon EP:
          - xmit-more support
          - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications
            for VFs
       - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
          - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring
            param, coalesce channel number and msglevel
       - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
          - add flow-steering support
          - support UDP segmentation offload

   - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
       - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine
         driver
       - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
       - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
       - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation

   - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
       - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
       - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
         FID flooding mode

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
       - Microchip:
          - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
          - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
       - Renesas:
          - add jumbo frames support
       - Marvell:
          - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - aquantia: add firmware load support
       - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
         chip variants
       - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support

   - Wifi:
       - MediaTek (mt76):
          - NVMEM EEPROM improvements
          - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
          - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
          - mt7996 36-bit DMA support
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
          - support for a single MSI vector
          - WCN7850: support AP mode
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
          - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
          - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels

   - Bluetooth:
       - QCA2066: support HFP offload
       - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
       - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits)
  lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee
  lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer()
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel()
  bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter()
  tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP
  Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20"
  Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt"
  ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment
  net/sched: Remove ipt action tests
  net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq
  net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt
  net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic
  dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq
  net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic
  net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x
  net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function
  net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function
  net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support
  ...
2024-01-11 10:07:29 -08:00
Baruch Siach
54a2ffe952 docs: admin-guide: hw_random: update rng-tools website
rng-tools upstream moved to github. New upstream does not appear to
consider itself official website for hw_random. Drop that part.

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef52ace5008fa934084442149f64f5f9ddbba465.1704720105.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
2024-01-11 09:35:18 -07:00
Vegard Nossum
c48a7c44a1 docs: kernel_feat.py: fix potential command injection
The kernel-feat directive passes its argument straight to the shell.
This is unfortunate and unnecessary.

Let's always use paths relative to $srctree/Documentation/ and use
subprocess.check_call() instead of subprocess.Popen(shell=True).

This also makes the code shorter.

This is analogous to commit 3231dd5862 ("docs: kernel_abi.py: fix
command injection") where we did exactly the same thing for
kernel_abi.py, somehow I completely missed this one.

Link: https://fosstodon.org/@jani/111676532203641247
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110174758.3680506-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
2024-01-11 09:21:01 -07:00
Erwan Velu
03c305861c Documentation: admin-guide: PM: Fix two typos
Fix two typos in the admin-guide:

 - a missing e in "reference_perf" in cppc_sysfs.rst.
 - the amd_pstate sysfs path uses a dash instead of an underscore.

Signed-off-by: Erwan Velu <e.velu@criteo.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-01-10 15:10:44 +01:00
Breno Leitao
aefb2f2e61 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETPOLINE => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
Step 5/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Converted a few more uses in comments/messages as well. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-6-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5fda5698c2 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.8-1
Highlights:
  -  Intel PMC / PMT / TPMI / uncore-freq / vsec improvements and
     new platform support
  -  AMD PMC / PMF improvements and new platform support
  -  AMD ACPI based Wifi band RFI mitigation feature (WBRF)
  -  WMI bus driver cleanups and improvements (Armin Wolf)
  -  acer-wmi Predator PHN16-71 support
  -  New Silicom network appliance EC LEDs / GPIOs driver
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 ACPI:
  -  scan: Add LNXVIDEO HID to ignore_serial_bus_ids[]
 
 Add Silicom Platform Driver:
  - Add Silicom Platform Driver
 
 Documentation/driver-api:
  -  Add document about WBRF mechanism
 
 ISST:
  -  Process read/write blocked feature status
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-amd-wbrf-v6.8-1' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-amd-wbrf-v6.8-1' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-3' into pdx86/for-next:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-3' into pdx86/for-next
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-6' into pdx86/for-next:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-6' into pdx86/for-next
 
 Remove "X86 PLATFORM DRIVERS - ARCH" from MAINTAINERS:
  - Remove "X86 PLATFORM DRIVERS - ARCH" from MAINTAINERS
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  add fan speed monitoring for Predator PHN16-71
  -  Depend on ACPI_VIDEO instead of selecting it
  -  Add platform profile and mode key support for Predator PHN16-71
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  remove redundant braces in if statements
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 clk:
  -  x86: lpss-atom: Drop unneeded 'extern' in the header
 
 dell-smbios-wmi:
  -  Stop using WMI chardev
  -  Use devm_get_free_pages()
 
 hp-bioscfg:
  -  Removed needless asm-generic
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add additional client processors
 
 intel-wmi-sbl-fw-update:
  -  Use bus-based WMI interface
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Call pmc_get_low_power_modes from platform init
 
 ips:
  -  Remove unused debug code
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  mlxbf-tmfifo: Remove unnecessary bool conversion
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  Add support for AMD ACPI based Wifi band RFI mitigation feature
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmc:
  -  Modify SMU message port for latest AMD platform
  -  Add 1Ah family series to STB support list
  -  Add idlemask support for 1Ah family
  -  call amd_pmc_get_ip_info() during driver probe
  -  Add VPE information for AMDI000A platform
  -  Send OS_HINT command for AMDI000A platform
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmf:
  -  Return a status code only as a constant in two functions
  -  Return directly after a failed apmf_if_call() in apmf_sbios_heartbeat_notify()
  -  dump policy binary data
  -  Add capability to sideload of policy binary
  -  Add facility to dump TA inputs
  -  Make source_as_str() as non-static
  -  Add support to update system state
  -  Add support update p3t limit
  -  Add support to get inputs from other subsystems
  -  change amd_pmf_init_features() call sequence
  -  Add support for PMF Policy Binary
  -  Change return type of amd_pmf_set_dram_addr()
  -  Add support for PMF-TA interaction
  -  Add PMF TEE interface
 
 platform/x86/dell:
  -  alienware-wmi: Use kasprintf()
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Process read/write blocked feature status
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc:
  -  Add missing extern
  -  Add Lunar Lake M support to intel_pmc_core driver
  -  Add Arrow Lake S support to intel_pmc_core driver
  -  Add ssram_init flag in PMC discovery in Meteor Lake
  -  Move common code to core.c
  -  Add PSON residency counter for Alder Lake
  -  Add regmap for Tiger Lake H PCH
  -  Add PSON residency counter
  -  Fix in mtl_punit_pmt_init()
  -  Fix in pmc_core_ssram_get_pmc()
  -  Show Die C6 counter on Meteor Lake
  -  Add debug attribute for Die C6 counter
  -  Read low power mode requirements for MTL-M and MTL-P
  -  Retrieve LPM information using Intel PMT
  -  Display LPM requirements for multiple PMCs
  -  Find and register PMC telemetry entries
  -  Cleanup SSRAM discovery
  -  Allow pmc_core_ssram_init to fail
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc/arl:
  -  Add GBE LTR ignore during suspend
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc/lnl:
  -  Add GBE LTR ignore during suspend
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc/mtl:
  -  Use return value from pmc_core_ssram_init()
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmt:
  -  telemetry: Export API to read telemetry
  -  Add header to struct intel_pmt_entry
 
 platform/x86/intel/tpmi:
  -  Move TPMI ID definition
  -  Modify external interface to get read/write state
  -  Don't create devices for disabled features
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec:
  -  Add support for Lunar Lake M
  -  Add base address field
  -  Add intel_vsec_register
  -  Assign auxdev parent by argument
  -  Use cleanup.h
  -  remove platform_info from vsec device structure
  -  Move structures to header
  -  Remove unnecessary return
  -  Fix xa_alloc memory leak
 
 platform/x86/intel/wmi:
  -  thunderbolt: Use bus-based WMI interface
 
 silicom-platform:
  -  Fix spelling mistake "platfomr" -> "platform"
 
 wmi:
  -  linux/wmi.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  -  Simplify get_subobj_info()
  -  Decouple ACPI notify handler from wmi_block_list
  -  Create WMI bus device first
  -  Use devres for resource handling
  -  Remove ACPI handlers after WMI devices
  -  Remove unused variable in address space handler
  -  Remove chardev interface
  -  Remove debug_event module param
  -  Remove debug_dump_wdg module param
  -  Add to_wmi_device() helper macro
  -  Add wmidev_block_set()
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check in probe
  -  Fix backlight ctrl for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro YT3-X90F
  -  Add audio codec info for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro YT3-X90F
  -  Add support for SPI device instantiation
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:

 - Intel PMC / PMT / TPMI / uncore-freq / vsec improvements and new
   platform support

 - AMD PMC / PMF improvements and new platform support

 - AMD ACPI based Wifi band RFI mitigation feature (WBRF)

 - WMI bus driver cleanups and improvements (Armin Wolf)

 - acer-wmi Predator PHN16-71 support

 - New Silicom network appliance EC LEDs / GPIOs driver

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (96 commits)
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Modify SMU message port for latest AMD platform
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add 1Ah family series to STB support list
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add idlemask support for 1Ah family
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: call amd_pmc_get_ip_info() during driver probe
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add VPE information for AMDI000A platform
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Send OS_HINT command for AMDI000A platform
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Return a status code only as a constant in two functions
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Return directly after a failed apmf_if_call() in apmf_sbios_heartbeat_notify()
  platform/x86: wmi: linux/wmi.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add missing extern
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/lnl: Add GBE LTR ignore during suspend
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/arl: Add GBE LTR ignore during suspend
  platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Add additional client processors
  platform/x86: Remove "X86 PLATFORM DRIVERS - ARCH" from MAINTAINERS
  platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Removed needless asm-generic
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add Lunar Lake M support to intel_pmc_core driver
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add Arrow Lake S support to intel_pmc_core driver
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add ssram_init flag in PMC discovery in Meteor Lake
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Move common code to core.c
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Add PSON residency counter for Alder Lake
  ...
2024-01-09 17:07:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
da96801729 regulator: Updates for v6.8
The main updates for this release are around monitoring of regulators,
 largely for error handling purposes.  We allow the stream of regulator
 events to be seen by userspace as netlink events and allow system
 integrators to describe individual regulators as system critical with
 information on how long the system is expected to last on error.  The
 system level error handling is very much about best effort problem
 mitigation rather than providing something fully robust, the initial
 drive was to provide a mechanism for trying to avoid initiating any new
 writes to flash once we notice the power going out.
 
 Otherwise it's very quiet, mainly several new Qualcomm devices.
 
  - Support for marking regulators as system critical and providing
    information on how long the system might last with those regulators
    in a failure state, hooked into the existing critical shutdown error
    handling.
  - Optional support for generating netlink events for events, there are
    use cases for system monitoring UIs and error handling.
  - A command line option to leave unused controllable regulators
    enabled, useful for debugging.  We already only disable regulators we
    were explicitly given permission to control.
  - Support for Quacomm MP5496, PM8010 and PM8937.
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Merge tag 'regulator-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "The main updates for this release are around monitoring of regulators,
  largely for error handling purposes. We allow the stream of regulator
  events to be seen by userspace as netlink events and allow system
  integrators to describe individual regulators as system critical with
  information on how long the system is expected to last on error. The
  system level error handling is very much about best effort problem
  mitigation rather than providing something fully robust, the initial
  drive was to provide a mechanism for trying to avoid initiating any
  new writes to flash once we notice the power going out.

  Otherwise it's very quiet, mainly several new Qualcomm devices.

   - Support for marking regulators as system critical and providing
     information on how long the system might last with those regulators
     in a failure state, hooked into the existing critical shutdown
     error handling.

   - Optional support for generating netlink events for events, there
     are use cases for system monitoring UIs and error handling.

   - A command line option to leave unused controllable regulators
     enabled, useful for debugging. We already only disable regulators
     we were explicitly given permission to control.

   - Support for Quacomm MP5496, PM8010 and PM8937"

* tag 'regulator-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (31 commits)
  regulator: event: Ensure atomicity for sequence number
  uapi: regulator: Fix typo
  regulator: Reuse LINEAR_RANGE() in REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE()
  dt-bindings: regulator: qcom,usb-vbus-regulator: clean up example
  regulator: qcom_smd: Add LDO5 MP5496 regulator
  regulator: qcom-rpmh: add support for pm8010 regulators
  regulator: dt-bindings: qcom,rpmh: add compatible for pm8010
  regulator: qcom-rpmh: extend to support multiple linear voltage ranges
  regulator: wm8350: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: virtual: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: userspace-consumer: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: uniphier: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: stm32-vrefbuf: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: db8500-prcmu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: bd9571mwv: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: arizona-ldo1: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  regulator: event: Add regulator netlink event support
  regulator: event: Add regulator netlink event support
  regulator: stpmic1: Fix kernel-doc notation warnings
  regulator: palmas: remove redundant initialization of pointer pdata
  ...
2024-01-09 14:41:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb46e22a9e Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which
are included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
   series
 
 	"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
 	"Some cleanups of maple tree"
 
 - In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
   Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
   and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
   have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
   fixes) in the patch series
 
 	"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
 	"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
 	"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
 	"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
 	"Finish two folio conversions"
 	"More swap folio conversions"
 
 - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
 
 	"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
 
 - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
   series "tweak kmemleak report format".
 
 - In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
   Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
   eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
 
 - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
   allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
   page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
 
 - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
   code for a userspace memcg event listener application.  See the
   series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
 
 - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
   "maple_tree: iterator state changes".
 
 - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
   series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
   writeback".
 
 - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
   the series
 
 	"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
 	"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
 	"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
   "mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
 
 - In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
   has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
   improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
   anonymous page faults.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
   work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
   cleanups".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
   "userfaultfd move option".  UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
   compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
   UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
   "mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor".  This is a governor which tunes KSM's
   scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
   use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
   cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
   writeback code, both code and within filesystems.  The series is
   "Clean up the writeback paths".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
   free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
   "kasan: save mempool stack traces".
 
 - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
   "kasan: assorted clean-ups".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code.  Cleanups,
   more pte batching, folio conversions and more.  See the series
   "mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
 
 - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
   code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
   cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
   functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series

	'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
	'Some cleanups of maple tree'

   - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
     Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
     and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
     have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
     in the patch series

	'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
	'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
	'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
	'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
	'Finish two folio conversions'
	'More swap folio conversions'

   - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series

	'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'

   - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
     'tweak kmemleak report format'.

   - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
     Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
     of no longer needed stack traces.

   - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
     allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
     page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.

   - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
     for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
     'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.

   - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
     'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.

   - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
     'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.

   - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
     series

	'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
	'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
	'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'

   - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
     memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.

   - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
     has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
     improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
     anonymous page faults.

   - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
     work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
     cleanups'.

   - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
     'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
     compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
     UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.

   - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
     Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
     aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.

   - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
     in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
     code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
     writeback paths'.

   - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
     stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
     save mempool stack traces'.

   - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
     'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.

   - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
     pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
     interface overhaul'.

   - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
     in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
     in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
  mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
  mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
  selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
  selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
  selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
  selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
  selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
  mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
  mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
  slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
  slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
  slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
  mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
  mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
  kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
  mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
  ...
2024-01-09 11:18:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f8413c4a6 cgroup: Changes for v6.8
- Yafang Shao added task_get_cgroup1() helper to enable a similar BPF helper
   so that BPF progs can be more useful on cgroup1 hierarchies. While cgroup1
   is mostly in maintenance mode, this addition is very small while having an
   outsized usefulness for users who are still on cgroup1. Yafang also
   optimized root cgroup list access by making it RCU protected in the
   process.
 
 - Waiman Long optimized rstat operation leading to substantially lower and
   more consistent lock hold time while flushing the hierarchical statistics.
   As the lock can be acquired briefly in various hot paths, this reduction
   has cascading benefits.
 
 - Waiman also improved the quality of isolation for cpuset's isolated
   partitions. CPUs which are allocated to isolated partitions are now
   excluded from running unbound work items and cpu_is_isolated() test which
   is used by vmstat and memcg to reduce interference now includes cpuset
   isolated CPUs. While it isn't there yet, the hope is eventually reaching
   parity with the isolation level provided by the `isolcpus` boot param but
   in a dynamic manner.
 
   This involved a couple workqueue patches which were applied directly to
   cgroup/for-6.8 rather than ping-ponged through the wq tree. This was
   because the wq code change was small and the area is usually very static
   and unlikely to cause conflicts. However, luck had it that there was a wq
   bug fix in the area during the 6.7 cycle which caused a conflict. The
   conflict is contextual but can be a bit confusing to resolve, so there is
   one merge from wq/for-6.7-fixes.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Yafang Shao added task_get_cgroup1() helper to enable a similar BPF
   helper so that BPF progs can be more useful on cgroup1 hierarchies.
   While cgroup1 is mostly in maintenance mode, this addition is very
   small while having an outsized usefulness for users who are still on
   cgroup1. Yafang also optimized root cgroup list access by making it
   RCU protected in the process.

 - Waiman Long optimized rstat operation leading to substantially lower
   and more consistent lock hold time while flushing the hierarchical
   statistics. As the lock can be acquired briefly in various hot paths,
   this reduction has cascading benefits.

 - Waiman also improved the quality of isolation for cpuset's isolated
   partitions. CPUs which are allocated to isolated partitions are now
   excluded from running unbound work items and cpu_is_isolated() test
   which is used by vmstat and memcg to reduce interference now includes
   cpuset isolated CPUs. While it isn't there yet, the hope is
   eventually reaching parity with the isolation level provided by the
   `isolcpus` boot param but in a dynamic manner.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Move rcu_head up near the top of cgroup_root
  cgroup/cpuset: Include isolated cpuset CPUs in cpu_is_isolated() check
  cgroup: Avoid false cacheline sharing of read mostly rstat_cpu
  cgroup/rstat: Optimize cgroup_rstat_updated_list()
  cgroup: Fix documentation for cpu.idle
  cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.isolated
  workqueue: Move workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask() and its helpers inside CONFIG_SYSFS
  cgroup/rstat: Reduce cpu_lock hold time in cgroup_rstat_flush_locked()
  cgroup/cpuset: Take isolated CPUs out of workqueue unbound cpumask
  cgroup/cpuset: Keep track of CPUs in isolated partitions
  selftests/cgroup: Minor code cleanup and reorganization of test_cpuset_prs.sh
  workqueue: Add workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() to exclude CPUs from wq_unbound_cpumask
  selftests: cgroup: Fixes a typo in a comment
  cgroup: Add a new helper for cgroup1 hierarchy
  cgroup: Add annotation for holding namespace_sem in current_cgns_cgroup_from_root()
  cgroup: Eliminate the need for cgroup_mutex in proc_cgroup_show()
  cgroup: Make operations on the cgroup root_list RCU safe
  cgroup: Remove unnecessary list_empty()
2024-01-08 20:04:02 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
5e0a760b44 mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
commit 23baf831a3 ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive.  This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.

To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
fd37721803 mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
NR_PAGE_ORDERS defines the number of page orders supported by the page
allocator, ranging from 0 to MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER + 1 in total.

NR_PAGE_ORDERS assists in defining arrays of page orders and allows for
more natural iteration over them.

[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fixup for kerneldoc warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240101111512.7empzyifq7kxtzk3@box
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-08 15:27:15 -08:00
Vegard Nossum
3231dd5862 docs: kernel_abi.py: fix command injection
The kernel-abi directive passes its argument straight to the shell.
This is unfortunate and unnecessary.

Let's always use paths relative to $srctree/Documentation/ and use
subprocess.check_call() instead of subprocess.Popen(shell=True).

This also makes the code shorter.

Link: https://fosstodon.org/@jani/111676532203641247
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231231235959.3342928-2-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
2024-01-03 13:44:11 -07:00
Andrew Jones
323925ed6d RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
Add the files and functions needed to support paravirt time on
RISC-V. Also include the common code needed for the first
application of pv-time, which is steal-time. In the next
patches we'll complete the functions to fully enable steal-time
support.

Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-12-30 11:25:03 +05:30
Nhat Pham
501a06fe8e zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling
During our experiment with zswap, we sometimes observe swap IOs due to
occasional zswap store failures and writebacks-to-swap.  These swapping
IOs prevent many users who cannot tolerate swapping from adopting zswap to
save memory and improve performance where possible.

This patch adds the option to disable this behavior entirely: do not
writeback to backing swapping device when a zswap store attempt fail, and
do not write pages in the zswap pool back to the backing swap device (both
when the pool is full, and when the new zswap shrinker is called).

This new behavior can be opted-in/out on a per-cgroup basis via a new
cgroup file.  By default, writebacks to swap device is enabled, which is
the previous behavior.  Initially, writeback is enabled for the root
cgroup, and a newly created cgroup will inherit the current setting of its
parent.

Note that this is subtly different from setting memory.swap.max to 0, as
it still allows for pages to be stored in the zswap pool (which itself
consumes swap space in its current form).

This patch should be applied on top of the zswap shrinker series:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231130194023.4102148-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/

as it also disables the zswap shrinker, a major source of zswap
writebacks.

For the most part, this feature is motivated by internal parties who
have already established their opinions regarding swapping - the
workloads that are highly sensitive to IO, and especially those who are
using servers with really slow disk performance (for instance, massive
but slow HDDs).  For these folks, it's impossible to convince them to
even entertain zswap if swapping also comes as a packaged deal. 
Writeback disabling is quite a useful feature in these situations - on
a mixed workloads deployment, they can disable writeback for the more
IO-sensitive workloads, and enable writeback for other background
workloads.

For instance, on a server with HDD, I allocate memories and populate
them with random values (so that zswap store will always fail), and
specify memory.high low enough to trigger reclaim.  The time it takes
to allocate the memories and just read through it a couple of times
(doing silly things like computing the values' average etc.):

zswap.writeback disabled:
real 0m30.537s
user 0m23.687s
sys 0m6.637s
0 pages swapped in
0 pages swapped out

zswap.writeback enabled:
real 0m45.061s
user 0m24.310s
sys 0m8.892s
712686 pages swapped in
461093 pages swapped out

(the last two lines are from vmstat -s).

[nphamcs@gmail.com: add a comment about recurring zswap store failures leading to reclaim inefficiency]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221005725.3446672-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207192406.3809579-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 20:22:11 -08:00
Stefan Roesch
0710f38ad2 mm/ksm: document ksm advisor and its sysfs knobs
This documents the KSM advisor and its new knobs in /sys/fs/kernel/mm.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231218231054.1625219-5-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:28 -08:00
Andrea Arcangeli
adef440691 userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI
Implement the uABI of UFFDIO_MOVE ioctl.
UFFDIO_COPY performs ~20% better than UFFDIO_MOVE when the application
needs pages to be allocated [1]. However, with UFFDIO_MOVE, if pages are
available (in userspace) for recycling, as is usually the case in heap
compaction algorithms, then we can avoid the page allocation and memcpy
(done by UFFDIO_COPY). Also, since the pages are recycled in the
userspace, we avoid the need to release (via madvise) the pages back to
the kernel [2].

We see over 40% reduction (on a Google pixel 6 device) in the compacting
thread's completion time by using UFFDIO_MOVE vs.  UFFDIO_COPY.  This was
measured using a benchmark that emulates a heap compaction implementation
using userfaultfd (to allow concurrent accesses by application threads). 
More details of the usecase are explained in [2].  Furthermore,
UFFDIO_MOVE enables moving swapped-out pages without touching them within
the same vma.  Today, it can only be done by mremap, however it forces
splitting the vma.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1425575884-2574-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+EESO4uO84SSnBhArH4HvLNhaUQ5nZKNKXqxRCyjniNVjp0Aw@mail.gmail.com/

Update for the ioctl_userfaultfd(2)  manpage:

   UFFDIO_MOVE
       (Since Linux xxx)  Move a continuous memory chunk into the
       userfault registered range and optionally wake up the blocked
       thread. The source and destination addresses and the number of
       bytes to move are specified by the src, dst, and len fields of
       the uffdio_move structure pointed to by argp:

           struct uffdio_move {
               __u64 dst;    /* Destination of move */
               __u64 src;    /* Source of move */
               __u64 len;    /* Number of bytes to move */
               __u64 mode;   /* Flags controlling behavior of move */
               __s64 move;   /* Number of bytes moved, or negated error */
           };

       The following value may be bitwise ORed in mode to change the
       behavior of the UFFDIO_MOVE operation:

       UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_DONTWAKE
              Do not wake up the thread that waits for page-fault
              resolution

       UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES
              Allow holes in the source virtual range that is being moved.
              When not specified, the holes will result in ENOENT error.
              When specified, the holes will be accounted as successfully
              moved memory. This is mostly useful to move hugepage aligned
              virtual regions without knowing if there are transparent
              hugepages in the regions or not, but preventing the risk of
              having to split the hugepage during the operation.

       The move field is used by the kernel to return the number of
       bytes that was actually moved, or an error (a negated errno-
       style value).  If the value returned in move doesn't match the
       value that was specified in len, the operation fails with the
       error EAGAIN.  The move field is output-only; it is not read by
       the UFFDIO_MOVE operation.

       The operation may fail for various reasons. Usually, remapping of
       pages that are not exclusive to the given process fail; once KSM
       might deduplicate pages or fork() COW-shares pages during fork()
       with child processes, they are no longer exclusive. Further, the
       kernel might only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether
       the pages are exclusive, and return -EBUSY in case that check fails.
       To make the operation more likely to succeed, KSM should be
       disabled, fork() should be avoided or MADV_DONTFORK should be
       configured for the source VMA before fork().

       This ioctl(2) operation returns 0 on success.  In this case, the
       entire area was moved.  On error, -1 is returned and errno is
       set to indicate the error.  Possible errors include:

       EAGAIN The number of bytes moved (i.e., the value returned in
              the move field) does not equal the value that was
              specified in the len field.

       EINVAL Either dst or len was not a multiple of the system page
              size, or the range specified by src and len or dst and len
              was invalid.

       EINVAL An invalid bit was specified in the mode field.

       ENOENT
              The source virtual memory range has unmapped holes and
              UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES is not set.

       EEXIST
              The destination virtual memory range is fully or partially
              mapped.

       EBUSY
              The pages in the source virtual memory range are either
              pinned or not exclusive to the process. The kernel might
              only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether the
              pages are exclusive. To make the operation more likely to
              succeed, KSM should be disabled, fork() should be avoided
              or MADV_DONTFORK should be configured for the source virtual
              memory area before fork().

       ENOMEM Allocating memory needed for the operation failed.

       ESRCH
              The target process has exited at the time of a UFFDIO_MOVE
              operation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29 11:58:24 -08:00
SeongJae Park
e93b81a3fc Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: use a list for 'state' sysfs file input commands
There are eight command inputs for 'state' DAMON sysfs file, and those are
verbosely explained in multiple paragraphs.  It is not easy to find
explanation of specific command, and getting whole picture of supported
commands.  Replace the paragraphs with a list.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213190338.54146-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20 14:48:13 -08:00
SeongJae Park
9c8c315da2 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add links to sysfs files hierarchy
'Sysfs Files Hierarchy' section of DAMON usage document shows whole
picture of the interface.  Then sections for detailed explanation of the
files follow.  Due to the amount of the files, navigating between the
whole picture and the section for specific files sometimes require no
subtle amount of scrolling.  Add links from the whole picture to the
dedicated sections for making the navigation easier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213190338.54146-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20 14:48:13 -08:00
SeongJae Park
c7ae9634a4 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update context directory section label
The label for context DAMON sysfs directory section is having name
sysfs_contexts.  The name would be better to be used for the contexts
directory.  Rename it to represent a single context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213190338.54146-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20 14:48:13 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
3485b88390 mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface
In preparation for adding support for anonymous multi-size THP, introduce
new sysfs structure that will be used to control the new behaviours.  A
new directory is added under transparent_hugepage for each supported THP
size, and contains an `enabled` file, which can be set to "inherit" (to
inherit the global setting), "always", "madvise" or "never".  For now, the
kernel still only supports PMD-sized anonymous THP, so only 1 directory is
populated.

The first half of the change converts transhuge_vma_suitable() and
hugepage_vma_check() so that they take a bitfield of orders for which the
user wants to determine support, and the functions filter out all the
orders that can't be supported, given the current sysfs configuration and
the VMA dimensions.  The resulting functions are renamed to
thp_vma_suitable_orders() and thp_vma_allowable_orders() respectively. 
Convenience functions that take a single, unencoded order and return a
boolean are also defined as thp_vma_suitable_order() and
thp_vma_allowable_order().

The second half of the change implements the new sysfs interface.  It has
been done so that each supported THP size has a `struct thpsize`, which
describes the relevant metadata and is itself a kobject.  This is pretty
minimal for now, but should make it easy to add new per-thpsize files to
the interface if needed in future (e.g.  per-size defrag).  Rather than
keep the `enabled` state directly in the struct thpsize, I've elected to
directly encode it into huge_anon_orders_[always|madvise|inherit]
bitfields since this reduces the amount of work required in
thp_vma_allowable_orders() which is called for every page fault.

See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst, as modified by this
commit, for details of how the new sysfs interface works.

[ryan.roberts@arm.com: fix build warning when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211125320.3997543-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20 14:48:12 -08:00
Shyam Sundar S K
d0ba7ad438 platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to update system state
PMF driver based on the output actions from the TA can request to update
the system states like entering s0i3, lock screen etc. by generating
an uevent. Based on the udev rules set in the userspace the event id
matching the uevent shall get updated accordingly using the systemctl.

Sample udev rules under Documentation/admin-guide/pmf.rst.

Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212014705.2017474-9-Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2023-12-18 12:47:46 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka
a3a2782745 Documentation, mm/unaccepted: document accept_memory kernel parameter
The accept_memory kernel parameter was added in commit dcdfdd40fa
("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory") but not listed in the
kernel-parameters doc. Add it there.

Acked-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214-accept_memory_param-v2-1-f38cd20a0247@suse.cz
2023-12-15 09:29:34 -07:00
Alexander Graf
2678fd2fe9 initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs file
When the kernel command line option "retain_initrd" is set, we do not
free the initrd memory. However, we also don't expose it to anyone for
consumption. That leaves us in a weird situation where the only user of
this feature is ppc64 and arm64 specific kexec tooling.

To make it more generally useful, this patch adds a kobject to the
firmware object that contains the initrd context when "retain_initrd"
is set. That way, we can access the initrd any time after boot from
user space and for example hand it into kexec as --initrd parameter
if we want to reboot the same initrd. Or inspect it directly locally.

With this patch applied, there is a new /sys/firmware/initrd file when
the kernel was booted with an initrd and "retain_initrd" command line
option is set.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207235654.16622-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-15 17:23:00 +01:00
Rex Nie
121d0ba224 Documentation: Remove redundant file names from examples
Since most examples use the ddcmd alias, remove the redundant file names

Signed-off-by: Rex Nie <rex.nie@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213073735.2850-1-rex.nie@jaguarmicro.com
2023-12-15 09:15:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
4944566706 net: increase optmem_max default value
For many years, /proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max default value
on a 64bit kernel has been 20 KB.

Regular usage of TCP tx zerocopy needs a bit more.

Google has used 128KB as the default value for 7 years without
any problem.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-12-15 11:01:26 +00:00
Shuai Xue
cae40614cd docs: perf: Add description for Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU driver
Alibaba's T-Head Yitan 710 SoC includes Synopsys' DesignWare Core PCIe
controller which implements PMU for performance and functional debugging to
facilitate system maintenance.

Document it to provide guidance on how to use it.

Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208025652.87192-2-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-13 13:35:41 +00:00
SeongJae Park
6140edeea8 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document for quota goals
Update DAMON sysfs usage for newly added DAMOS quota goals interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130023652.50284-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12 10:57:05 -08:00
Nhat Pham
b5ba474f3f zswap: shrink zswap pool based on memory pressure
Currently, we only shrink the zswap pool when the user-defined limit is
hit.  This means that if we set the limit too high, cold data that are
unlikely to be used again will reside in the pool, wasting precious
memory.  It is hard to predict how much zswap space will be needed ahead
of time, as this depends on the workload (specifically, on factors such as
memory access patterns and compressibility of the memory pages).

This patch implements a memcg- and NUMA-aware shrinker for zswap, that is
initiated when there is memory pressure.  The shrinker does not have any
parameter that must be tuned by the user, and can be opted in or out on a
per-memcg basis.

Furthermore, to make it more robust for many workloads and prevent
overshrinking (i.e evicting warm pages that might be refaulted into
memory), we build in the following heuristics:

* Estimate the number of warm pages residing in zswap, and attempt to
  protect this region of the zswap LRU.
* Scale the number of freeable objects by an estimate of the memory
  saving factor. The better zswap compresses the data, the fewer pages
  we will evict to swap (as we will otherwise incur IO for relatively
  small memory saving).
* During reclaim, if the shrinker encounters a page that is also being
  brought into memory, the shrinker will cautiously terminate its
  shrinking action, as this is a sign that it is touching the warmer
  region of the zswap LRU.

As a proof of concept, we ran the following synthetic benchmark: build the
linux kernel in a memory-limited cgroup, and allocate some cold data in
tmpfs to see if the shrinker could write them out and improved the overall
performance.  Depending on the amount of cold data generated, we observe
from 14% to 35% reduction in kernel CPU time used in the kernel builds.

[nphamcs@gmail.com: check shrinker enablement early, use less costly stat flushing]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206194456.3234203-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130194023.4102148-7-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12 10:57:02 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
4e58aaeebb rcu: Restrict access to RCU CPU stall notifiers
Although the RCU CPU stall notifiers can be useful for dumping state when
tracking down delicate forward-progress bugs where NUMA effects cause
cache lines to be delivered to a given CPU regularly, but always in a
state that prevents that CPU from making forward progress.  These bugs can
be detected by the RCU CPU stall-warning mechanism, but in some cases,
the stall-warnings printk()s disrupt the forward-progress bug before
any useful state can be obtained.

Unfortunately, the notifier mechanism added by commit 5b404fdaba ("rcu:
Add RCU CPU stall notifier") can make matters worse if used at all
carelessly. For example, if the stall warning was caused by a lock not
being released, then any attempt to acquire that lock in the notifier
will hang. This will prevent not only the notifier from producing any
useful output, but it will also prevent the stall-warning message from
ever appearing.

This commit therefore hides this new RCU CPU stall notifier
mechanism under a new RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER Kconfig option that
depends on both DEBUG_KERNEL and RCU_EXPERT.  In addition, the
rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers=1 kernel boot parameter must also
be specified.  The RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER Kconfig option's help text
contains a warning and explains the dangers of careless use, recommending
lockless notifier code.  In addition, a WARN() is triggered each time
that an attempt is made to register a stall-warning notifier in kernels
built with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER=y.

This combination of measures will keep use of this mechanism confined to
debug kernels and away from routine deployments.

[ paulmck: Apply Dan Carpenter feedback. ]

Fixes: 5b404fdaba ("rcu: Add RCU CPU stall notifier")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
2023-12-12 02:31:22 +05:30
Sergey Senozhatsky
a7a0350583 zram: split memory-tracking and ac-time tracking
ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING enables two features:
- per-entry ac-time tracking
- debugfs interface

The latter one is the reason why memory-tracking depends on DEBUG_FS,
while the former one is used far beyond debugging these days.  Namely
ac-time is used for fine grained writeback of idle entries (pages).

Move ac-time tracking under its own config option so that it can be
enabled (along with writeback) on systems without DEBUG_FS.

[senozhatsky@chromium.org: ifdef fixup, per Dmytro]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231117013543.540280-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231115024223.4133148-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10 16:51:40 -08:00
Andrei Vagin
e6a9a2cbc1 fs/proc/task_mmu: report SOFT_DIRTY bits through the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
The PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl returns information regarding page table entries. 
It is more efficient compared to reading pagemap files.  CRIU can start to
utilize this ioctl, but it needs info about soft-dirty bits to track
memory changes.

We are aware of a new method for tracking memory changes implemented in
the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl.  For CRIU, the primary advantage of this method is
its usability by unprivileged users.  However, it is not feasible to
transparently replace the soft-dirty tracker with the new one.  The main
problem here is userfault descriptors that have to be preserved between
pre-dump iterations.  It means criu continues supporting the soft-dirty
method to avoid breakage for current users.  The new method will be
implemented as a separate feature.

[avagin@google.com: update tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107164139.576046-1-avagin@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106220959.296568-1-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10 16:51:35 -08:00
Detlev Casanova
357547b876 doc: media: visl: Add AV1 support
Add AV1 information in visl documentation.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-12-07 08:31:14 +01:00
Xu Yang
9745295358 docs/perf: Add explanation for DDR_CAP_AXI_ID_PORT_CHANNEL_FILTER quirk
Add explanation for DDR_CAP_AXI_ID_PORT_CHANNEL_FILTER quirk.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120093317.2652866-2-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-05 14:12:07 +00:00
Josh Don
7b91eb6000 cgroup: Fix documentation for cpu.idle
Two problems:
	- cpu.idle cgroups show up with 0 weight, correct the
	  documentation to indicate this.
	- cpu.idle has no entry describing it.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-12-01 06:49:32 -10:00
Waiman Long
877c737db9 cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.isolated
The root-only cpuset.cpus.isolated control file shows the current set
of isolated CPUs in isolated partitions. This control file is currently
exposed only with the cgroup_debug boot command line option which also
adds the ".__DEBUG__." prefix. This is actually a useful control file if
users want to find out which CPUs are currently in an isolated state by
the cpuset controller. Remove CFTYPE_DEBUG flag for this control file and
make it available by default without any prefix.

The test_cpuset_prs.sh test script and the cgroup-v2.rst documentation
file are also updated accordingly. Minor code change is also made in
test_cpuset_prs.sh to avoid false test failure when running on debug
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 06:45:11 -10:00
Tomas Mudrunka
39ff20f5fd /proc/sysrq-trigger: accept multiple keys at once
This way we can do:
`echo _reisub > /proc/sysrq-trigger`
Instead of:
`for i in r e i s u b; do echo "$i" > /proc/sysrq-trigger; done;`

This can be very useful when trying to execute sysrq combo remotely
or from userspace. When sending keys in multiple separate writes,
userspace (eg. bash or ssh) can be killed before whole combo is completed.
Therefore putting all keys in single write is more robust approach.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Mudrunka <tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120111451.527952-1-tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-25 07:23:16 +00:00
Manikanta Guntupalli
0be916a68c Documentation: devices.txt: Update ttyUL major number allocation details
Describe when uartlite driver uses static/dynamic allocation for major
number based on maximum number of uartlite serial ports.

Signed-off-by: Manikanta Guntupalli <manikanta.guntupalli@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116134003.3762725-2-manikanta.guntupalli@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-25 07:23:16 +00:00
Hardik Gajjar
5a1ccf0c72 usb: new quirk to reduce the SET_ADDRESS request timeout
This patch introduces a new USB quirk,
USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT, which modifies the timeout value
for the SET_ADDRESS request. The standard timeout for USB request/command
is 5000 ms, as recommended in the USB 3.2 specification (section 9.2.6.1).

However, certain scenarios, such as connecting devices through an APTIV
hub, can lead to timeout errors when the device enumerates as full speed
initially and later switches to high speed during chirp negotiation.

In such cases, USB analyzer logs reveal that the bus suspends for
5 seconds due to incorrect chirp parsing and resumes only after two
consecutive timeout errors trigger a hub driver reset.

Packet(54) Dir(?) Full Speed J(997.100 us) Idle(  2.850 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 105 910 682)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(55) Dir(?) Full Speed J(997.118 us) Idle(  2.850 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 106 910 632)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(56) Dir(?) Full Speed J(399.650 us) Idle(222.582 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 107 910 600)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(57) Dir Chirp J( 23.955 ms) Idle(115.169 ms)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 108 532 832)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0
Packet(58) Dir(?) Full Speed J (Suspend)( 5.347 sec) Idle(  5.366 us)
_______| Time Stamp(28 . 247 657 600)
_______|_____________________________________________________________Ch0

This 5-second delay in device enumeration is undesirable, particularly
in automotive applications where quick enumeration is crucial
(ideally within 3 seconds).

The newly introduced quirks provide the flexibility to align with a
3-second time limit, as required in specific contexts like automotive
applications.

By reducing the SET_ADDRESS request timeout to 500 ms, the
system can respond more swiftly to errors, initiate rapid recovery, and
ensure efficient device enumeration. This change is vital for scenarios
where rapid smartphone enumeration and screen projection are essential.

To use the quirk, please write "vendor_id:product_id:p" to
/sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/module/parameter/quirks

For example,
echo "0x2c48:0x0132:p" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/module/parameters/quirks"

Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-2-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-23 12:32:44 +00:00
Jonathan Corbet
d591aefc66 Merge branch 'vegard' into docs-mw
Vegard Nossum writes:

  This patch series replaces some instances of 'class:: toc-title' with
  toctree's :caption: attribute, see the last patch in the series for some
  more rationale/explanation.
2023-11-17 13:07:51 -07:00
Vegard Nossum
a37a44572f media: admin-guide: properly format ToC heading
"class:: toc-title" was a workaround for older Sphinx versions that are
no longer supported.

The canonical way to add a heading to the ToC is to use :caption:.
Do that.

Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027081830.195056-4-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
2023-11-17 13:05:26 -07:00
Jack Zhu
f72f80550d media: admin-guide: Add starfive_camss.rst for Starfive Camera Subsystem
Add starfive_camss.rst file that documents the Starfive Camera
Subsystem driver which is used for handing image sensor data.

Signed-off-by: Jack Zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-11-16 12:13:25 +01:00
Javier Martinez Canillas
c986968fe9
regulator: core: Add option to prevent disabling unused regulators
This may be useful for debugging and develompent purposes, when there are
drivers that depend on regulators to be enabled but do not request them.

It is inspired from the clk_ignore_unused and pd_ignore_unused parameters,
that are used to keep firmware-enabled clocks and power domains on even if
these are not used by drivers.

The parameter is not expected to be used in normal cases and should not be
needed on a platform with proper driver support.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107190926.1185326-1-javierm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-13 01:26:29 +00:00
Waiman Long
72c6303acf cgroup/cpuset: Take isolated CPUs out of workqueue unbound cpumask
To make CPUs in isolated cpuset partition closer in isolation to
the boot time isolated CPUs specified in the "isolcpus" boot command
line option, we need to take those CPUs out of the workqueue unbound
cpumask so that work functions from the unbound workqueues won't run
on those CPUs.  Otherwise, they will interfere the user tasks running
on those isolated CPUs.

With the introduction of the workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask() helper
function in an earlier commit, those isolated CPUs can now be taken
out from the workqueue unbound cpumask.

This patch also updates cgroup-v2.rst to mention that isolated
CPUs will be excluded from unbound workqueue cpumask as well as
updating test_cpuset_prs.sh to verify the correctness of the new
*cpuset.cpus.isolated file, if available via cgroup_debug option.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-11-12 15:07:41 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
4bbdb725a3 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.7
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
 	  - Remove group refcounting
 	  - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate
 	    drivers
 	  - Cleanup map/unmap ops
 	  - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
 	  - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()
 
 	- ARM-SMMU:
 	  - Device-tree binding update:
 	    - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to
 	      move the CD table into the master, paving the way
 	      for '->set_dev_pasid()' support on non-SVA domains
 	  - Minor cleanups to the SVA code
 
 	- Intel VT-d:
 	  - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
 	  - Remove an unnecessary inline function.
 
 	- AMD IOMMU:
 	  - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)
 
 	- S390 IOMMU:
 	  - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing
 
 	- Some smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Make default-domains mandatory for all IOMMU drivers
   - Remove group refcounting
   - Add generic_single_device_group() helper and consolidate drivers
   - Cleanup map/unmap ops
   - Scaling improvements for the IOVA rcache depot
   - Convert dart & iommufd to the new domain_alloc_paging()

  ARM-SMMU:
   - Device-tree binding update:
       - Add qcom,sm7150-smmu-v2 for Adreno on SM7150 SoC
   - SMMUv2:
       - Support for Qualcomm SDM670 (MDSS) and SM7150 SoCs
   - SMMUv3:
       - Large refactoring of the context descriptor code to move the CD
         table into the master, paving the way for '->set_dev_pasid()'
         support on non-SVA domains
   - Minor cleanups to the SVA code

  Intel VT-d:
   - Enable debugfs to dump domain attached to a pasid
   - Remove an unnecessary inline function

  AMD IOMMU:
   - Initial patches for SVA support (not complete yet)

  S390 IOMMU:
   - DMA-API conversion and optimized IOTLB flushing

  And some smaller fixes and improvements"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (102 commits)
  iommu/dart: Remove the force_bypass variable
  iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
  iommu/dart: Move the blocked domain support to a global static
  iommu/dart: Use static global identity domains
  iommufd: Convert to alloc_domain_paging()
  iommu/vt-d: Use ops->blocked_domain
  iommu/vt-d: Update the definition of the blocking domain
  iommu: Move IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED global statics to ops->blocked_domain
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function"
  iommu/amd: Remove DMA_FQ type from domain allocation path
  iommu: change iommu_map_sgtable to return signed values
  iommu/virtio: Add __counted_by for struct viommu_request and use struct_size()
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Support dumping a specified page table
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Create/remove debugfs file per {device, pasid}
  iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Dump entry pointing to huge page
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unused function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove bond refcount
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Remove unused iommu_sva handle
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename cdcfg to cd_table
  ...
2023-11-09 13:37:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6bc986ab83 NFS client updates for Linux 6.7
Highlights include:
 
 Bugfixes:
  - SUNRPC: A fix to re-probe the target RPC port after an ECONNRESET error
  - SUNRPC: Handle allocation errors from rpcb_call_async()
  - SUNRPC: Fix a use-after-free condition in rpc_pipefs
  - SUNRPC: fix up various checks for timeouts
  - NFSv4.1: Handle NFS4ERR_DELAY errors during session trunking
  - NFSv4.1: fix SP4_MACH_CRED protection for pnfs IO
  - NFSv4: Ensure that we test all delegations when the server notifies
    us that it may have revoked some of them
 
 Features:
  - Allow knfsd processes to break out of NFS4ERR_DELAY loops when
    re-exporting NFSv4.x by setting appropriate values for the
    'delay_retrans' module parameter.
  - nfs: Convert nfs_symlink() to use a folio
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Bugfixes:

   - SUNRPC:
       - re-probe the target RPC port after an ECONNRESET error
       - handle allocation errors from rpcb_call_async()
       - fix a use-after-free condition in rpc_pipefs
       - fix up various checks for timeouts

   - NFSv4.1:
       - Handle NFS4ERR_DELAY errors during session trunking
       - fix SP4_MACH_CRED protection for pnfs IO

   - NFSv4:
       - Ensure that we test all delegations when the server notifies
         us that it may have revoked some of them

  Features:

   - Allow knfsd processes to break out of NFS4ERR_DELAY loops when
     re-exporting NFSv4.x by setting appropriate values for the
     'delay_retrans' module parameter

   - nfs: Convert nfs_symlink() to use a folio"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.7-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: Convert nfs_symlink() to use a folio
  SUNRPC: Fix RPC client cleaned up the freed pipefs dentries
  NFSv4.1: fix SP4_MACH_CRED protection for pnfs IO
  SUNRPC: Add an IS_ERR() check back to where it was
  NFSv4.1: fix handling NFS4ERR_DELAY when testing for session trunking
  nfs41: drop dependency between flexfiles layout driver and NFSv3 modules
  NFSv4: fairly test all delegations on a SEQ4_ revocation
  SUNRPC: SOFTCONN tasks should time out when on the sending list
  SUNRPC: Force close the socket when a hard error is reported
  SUNRPC: Don't skip timeout checks in call_connect_status()
  SUNRPC: ECONNRESET might require a rebind
  NFSv4/pnfs: Allow layoutget to return EAGAIN for softerr mounts
  NFSv4: Add a parameter to limit the number of retries after NFS4ERR_DELAY
2023-11-08 13:39:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
be3ca57cfb media updates for v6.7-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - the old V4L2 core videobuf kAPI was finally removed. All media
   drivers should now be using VB2 kAPI

 - new automotive driver: mgb4

 - new platform video driver: npcm-video

 - new sensor driver: mt9m114

 - new TI driver used in conjunction with Cadence CSI2RX IP to bridge
   TI-specific parts

 - ir-rx51 was removed and the N900 DT binding was moved to the
   pwm-ir-tx generic driver

 - drop atomisp-specific ov5693, using the upstream driver instead

 - the camss driver has gained RDI3 support for VFE 17x

 - the atomisp driver now detects ISP2400 or ISP2401 at run time. No
   need to set it up at build time anymore

 - lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (377 commits)
  media: nuvoton: VIDEO_NPCM_VCD_ECE should depend on ARCH_NPCM
  media: venus: Fix firmware path for resources
  media: venus: hfi_cmds: Replace one-element array with flex-array member and use __counted_by
  media: venus: hfi_parser: Add check to keep the number of codecs within range
  media: venus: hfi: add checks to handle capabilities from firmware
  media: venus: hfi: fix the check to handle session buffer requirement
  media: venus: hfi: add checks to perform sanity on queue pointers
  media: platform: cadence: select MIPI_DPHY dependency
  media: MAINTAINERS: Fix path for J721E CSI2RX bindings
  media: cec: meson: always include meson sub-directory in Makefile
  media: videobuf2: Fix IS_ERR checking in vb2_dc_put_userptr()
  media: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix uninitialized variable in mdp_path_config()
  media: mediatek: vcodec: using encoder device to alloc/free encoder memory
  media: imx-jpeg: notify source chagne event when the first picture parsed
  media: cx231xx: Use EP5_BUF_SIZE macro
  media: siano: Drop unnecessary error check for debugfs_create_dir/file()
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Handle invalid encoder vsi
  media: aspeed: Drop unnecessary error check for debugfs_create_file()
  Documentation: media: buffer.rst: fix V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED
  Documentation: media: gen-errors.rst: fix confusing ENOTTY description
  ...
2023-11-06 15:06:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0a23fb262d Major microcode loader restructuring, cleanup and improvements by Thomas
Gleixner:
 
 - Restructure the code needed for it and add a temporary initrd mapping
   on 32-bit so that the loader can access the microcode blobs. This in
   itself is a preparation for the next major improvement:
 
 - Do not load microcode on 32-bit before paging has been enabled.
   Handling this has caused an endless stream of headaches, issues, ugly
   code and unnecessary hacks in the past. And there really wasn't any
   sensible reason to do that in the first place. So switch the 32-bit
   loading to happen after paging has been enabled and turn the loader
   code "real purrty" again
 
 - Drop mixed microcode steppings loading on Intel - there, a single patch
   loaded on the whole system is sufficient
 
 - Rework late loading to track which CPUs have updated microcode
   successfully and which haven't, act accordingly
 
 - Move late microcode loading on Intel in NMI context in order to
   guarantee concurrent loading on all threads
 
 - Make the late loading CPU-hotplug-safe and have the offlined threads
   be woken up for the purpose of the update
 
 - Add support for a minimum revision which determines whether late
   microcode loading is safe on a machine and the microcode does not
   change software visible features which the machine cannot use anyway
   since feature detection has happened already. Roughly, the minimum
   revision is the smallest revision number which must be loaded
   currently on the system so that late updates can be allowed
 
 - Other nice leanups, fixess, etc all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislac Petkov:
 "Major microcode loader restructuring, cleanup and improvements by
  Thomas Gleixner:

   - Restructure the code needed for it and add a temporary initrd
     mapping on 32-bit so that the loader can access the microcode
     blobs. This in itself is a preparation for the next major
     improvement:

   - Do not load microcode on 32-bit before paging has been enabled.

     Handling this has caused an endless stream of headaches, issues,
     ugly code and unnecessary hacks in the past. And there really
     wasn't any sensible reason to do that in the first place. So switch
     the 32-bit loading to happen after paging has been enabled and turn
     the loader code "real purrty" again

   - Drop mixed microcode steppings loading on Intel - there, a single
     patch loaded on the whole system is sufficient

   - Rework late loading to track which CPUs have updated microcode
     successfully and which haven't, act accordingly

   - Move late microcode loading on Intel in NMI context in order to
     guarantee concurrent loading on all threads

   - Make the late loading CPU-hotplug-safe and have the offlined
     threads be woken up for the purpose of the update

   - Add support for a minimum revision which determines whether late
     microcode loading is safe on a machine and the microcode does not
     change software visible features which the machine cannot use
     anyway since feature detection has happened already. Roughly, the
     minimum revision is the smallest revision number which must be
     loaded currently on the system so that late updates can be allowed

   - Other nice leanups, fixess, etc all over the place"

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  x86/microcode/intel: Add a minimum required revision for late loading
  x86/microcode: Prepare for minimal revision check
  x86/microcode: Handle "offline" CPUs correctly
  x86/apic: Provide apic_force_nmi_on_cpu()
  x86/microcode: Protect against instrumentation
  x86/microcode: Rendezvous and load in NMI
  x86/microcode: Replace the all-in-one rendevous handler
  x86/microcode: Provide new control functions
  x86/microcode: Add per CPU control field
  x86/microcode: Add per CPU result state
  x86/microcode: Sanitize __wait_for_cpus()
  x86/microcode: Clarify the late load logic
  x86/microcode: Handle "nosmt" correctly
  x86/microcode: Clean up mc_cpu_down_prep()
  x86/microcode: Get rid of the schedule work indirection
  x86/microcode: Mop up early loading leftovers
  x86/microcode/amd: Use cached microcode for AP load
  x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin/initrd microcode early
  x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin microcode too
  x86/microcode/amd: Use correct per CPU ucode_cpu_info
  ...
2023-11-04 08:46:37 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
bc3012f4e3 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Add virtual-address based lskcipher interface.
 - Optimise ahash/shash performance in light of costly indirect calls.
 - Remove ahash alignmask attribute.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Improve AES/XTS performance of 6-way unrolling for ppc.
 - Remove some uses of obsolete algorithms (md4, md5, sha1).
 - Add FIPS 202 SHA-3 support in pkcs1pad.
 - Add fast path for single-page messages in adiantum.
 - Remove zlib-deflate.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for S4 in meson RNG driver.
 - Add STM32MP13x support in stm32.
 - Add hwrng interface support in qcom-rng.
 - Add support for deflate algorithm in hisilicon/zip.
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Merge tag 'v6.7-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add virtual-address based lskcipher interface
   - Optimise ahash/shash performance in light of costly indirect calls
   - Remove ahash alignmask attribute

  Algorithms:
   - Improve AES/XTS performance of 6-way unrolling for ppc
   - Remove some uses of obsolete algorithms (md4, md5, sha1)
   - Add FIPS 202 SHA-3 support in pkcs1pad
   - Add fast path for single-page messages in adiantum
   - Remove zlib-deflate

  Drivers:
   - Add support for S4 in meson RNG driver
   - Add STM32MP13x support in stm32
   - Add hwrng interface support in qcom-rng
   - Add support for deflate algorithm in hisilicon/zip"

* tag 'v6.7-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (283 commits)
  crypto: adiantum - flush destination page before unmapping
  crypto: testmgr - move pkcs1pad(rsa,sha3-*) to correct place
  Documentation/module-signing.txt: bring up to date
  module: enable automatic module signing with FIPS 202 SHA-3
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - allow FIPS 202 SHA-3 signatures
  crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - Add FIPS 202 SHA-3 support
  crypto: FIPS 202 SHA-3 register in hash info for IMA
  x509: Add OIDs for FIPS 202 SHA-3 hash and signatures
  crypto: ahash - optimize performance when wrapping shash
  crypto: ahash - check for shash type instead of not ahash type
  crypto: hash - move "ahash wrapping shash" functions to ahash.c
  crypto: talitos - stop using crypto_ahash::init
  crypto: chelsio - stop using crypto_ahash::init
  crypto: ahash - improve file comment
  crypto: ahash - remove struct ahash_request_priv
  crypto: ahash - remove crypto_ahash_alignmask
  crypto: gcm - stop using alignmask of ahash
  crypto: chacha20poly1305 - stop using alignmask of ahash
  crypto: ccm - stop using alignmask of ahash
  net: ipv6: stop checking crypto_ahash_alignmask
  ...
2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
5be9911406 sh updates for v6.7
- locking/atomic: sh: Use generic_cmpxchg_local for arch_cmpxchg_local()
 - Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add earlyprintk=bios on SH
 - sh: bios: Revive earlyprintk support
 - sh: machvec: Remove custom ioport_{un,}map()
 - sh: Remove superhyway bus support
 - sh: Remove unused SH4-202 support
 - sh: Remove stale microdev board
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Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.7-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux

Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
 "While the previously announced patch series for converting arch/sh to
  device trees is not yet ready for inclusion to mainline and therefore
  didn't make it for this pull request, there are still a small number
  changes for v6.7 which include one platform (board plus CPU and driver
  code) removal plus two fixes.

  The removal sent in by Arnd Bergmann concerns the microdev board which
  was an early SuperH prototype board that was never used in production.
  With the board removed, we were able to drop the now unused code for
  the SH4-202 CPU and well as the driver code for the superhyway bus and
  a custom implementation for ioport_map() and ioport_unmap() which will
  allow us to simplify ioport handling in the future.

  Another patch set by Geert Uytterhoeven revives SuperH BIOS
  earlyprintk support which got accidentally disabled in
  e76fe57447 ("sh: Remove old early serial console code V2"), the
  second patch in the series updates the documentation.

  Finally, a patch by Masami Hiramatsu fixes a regression reported by
  the kernel test robot which uncovered that arch/sh is not implementing
  arch_cmpxchg_local() and therefore needs use __generic_cmpxchg_local()
  instead"

* tag 'sh-for-v6.7-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
  locking/atomic: sh: Use generic_cmpxchg_local for arch_cmpxchg_local()
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add earlyprintk=bios on SH
  sh: bios: Revive earlyprintk support
  sh: machvec: Remove custom ioport_{un,}map()
  sh: Remove superhyway bus support
  sh: Remove unused SH4-202 support
  sh: Remove stale microdev board
2023-11-02 15:34:59 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
babe393974 The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but
there are some significant changes nonetheless:
 
 - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations.
 
 - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat
   model.
 
 - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these
   complete this particular bit of documentation churn.
 
 - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update.
 
 - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution.
 
 - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes.
 
 Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
  but there are some significant changes nonetheless:

   - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations

   - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
     threat model

   - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
     these complete this particular bit of documentation churn

   - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update

   - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution

   - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes

  Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
  docs: backporting: address feedback
  Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
  speakup: Document USB support
  doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
  docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
  docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
  Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
  scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
  Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
  docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
  docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
  docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
  docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
  docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
  docs: move riscv under arch
  docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
  mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
  docs: move powerpc under arch
  PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
  ...
2023-11-01 17:11:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
56ec8e4cd8 arm64 updates for 6.7:
* Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting in
   the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating the
   code to "alternative" branches where possible
 
 * Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI
 
 * Perf and PMU:
 
   - Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs
 
   - Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with multiple
     Debug & Trace Controllers
 
   - Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate registration of
     vendor backend modules
 
   - Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
     driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix NULL
     pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
     cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver
 
 * HWCAP updates:
 
   - FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)
 
   - FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)
 
   - FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)
 
 * SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
   There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
     bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small kmalloc()
     buffers
 
   - Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE
 
   - Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
     synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop
 
   - More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores
 
   - Kselftest updates for the new CPU features
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP
  definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups.

  The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking
  code (cpus_have_cap() etc).

   - Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting
     in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating
     the code to "alternative" branches where possible

   - Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI

   - Perf and PMU:

      - Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs

      - Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with
        multiple Debug & Trace Controllers

      - Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate
        registration of vendor backend modules

      - Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
        driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix
        NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
        cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver

   - HWCAP updates:

      - FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)

      - FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)

      - FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)

   - SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
     There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
        bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small
        kmalloc() buffers

      - Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE

      - Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
        synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop

      - More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores

      - Kselftest updates for the new CPU features"

 * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
  arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
  arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
  arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
  perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
  arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
  arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
  perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
  drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
  drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
  drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
  arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
  arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
  drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
  perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
  ...
2023-11-01 09:34:55 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
59fff63cc2 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.7-1
Highlights:
  - asus-wmi:		Support for screenpad and solve brightness key
 			press duplication
  - int3472:		Eliminate the last use of deprecated GPIO functions
  - mlxbf-pmc:		New HW support
  - msi-ec:		Support new EC configurations
  - thinkpad_acpi:	Support reading aux MAC address during passthrough
  - wmi: 		Fixes & improvements
  - x86-android-tablets:	Detection fix and avoid use of GPIO private APIs
  - Debug & metrics interface improvements
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Remove void function return
 
 amd/hsmp:
  -  add support for metrics tbl
  -  create plat specific struct
  -  Fix iomem handling
  -  improve the error log
 
 amd/pmc:
  -  Add dump_custom_stb module parameter
  -  Add PMFW command id to support S2D force flush
  -  Handle overflow cases where the num_samples range is higher
  -  Use flex array when calling amd_pmc_stb_debugfs_open_v2()
 
 asus-wireless:
  -  Replace open coded acpi_match_acpi_device()
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  add support for ASUS screenpad
  -  Do not report brightness up/down keys when also reported by acpi_video
 
 gpiolib: acpi:
  -  Add a ignore interrupt quirk for Peaq C1010
  -  Check if a GPIO is listed in ignore_interrupt earlier
 
 hp-bioscfg:
  -  Annotate struct bios_args with __counted_by
 
 inspur-platform-profile:
  -  Add platform profile support
 
 int3472:
  -  Add new skl_int3472_fill_gpiod_lookup() helper
  -  Add new skl_int3472_gpiod_get_from_temp_lookup() helper
  -  Stop using gpiod_toggle_active_low()
  -  Switch to devm_get_gpiod()
 
 intel: bytcrc_pwrsrc:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 intel/ifs:
  -  Add new CPU support
  -  Add new error code
  -  ARRAY BIST for Sierra Forest
  -  Gen2 scan image loading
  -  Gen2 Scan test support
  -  Metadata validation for start_chunk
  -  Refactor image loading code
  -  Store IFS generation number
  -  Validate image size
 
 intel_speed_select_if:
  -  Remove hardcoded map size
  -  Use devm_ioremap_resource
 
 intel/tpmi:
  -  Add debugfs support for read/write blocked
  -  Add defines to get version information
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Ignore minor version change
 
 ISST:
  -  Allow level 0 to be not present
  -  Ignore minor version change
  -  Use fuse enabled mask instead of allowed levels
 
 mellanox:
  -  Fix misspelling error in routine name
  -  Rename some init()/exit() functions for consistent naming
 
 mlxbf-bootctl:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Add support for BlueField-3
 
 mlxbf-tmfifo:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 mlx-Convert to platform remove callback returning void:
  - mlx-Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 mlxreg-hotplug:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 mlxreg-io:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 mlxreg-lc:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 msi-ec:
  -  Add more EC configs
  -  rename fn_super_swap
 
 nvsw-sn2201:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 sel3350-Convert to platform remove callback returning void:
  - sel3350-Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 siemens: simatic-ipc-batt-apollolake:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 siemens: simatic-ipc-batt:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 siemens: simatic-ipc-batt-elkhartlake:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 siemens: simatic-ipc-batt-f7188x:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 siemens: simatic-ipc-batt:
  -  Simplify simatic_ipc_batt_remove()
 
 surface: acpi-notify:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 surface: aggregator:
  -  Annotate struct ssam_event with __counted_by
 
 surface: aggregator-cdev:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 surface: aggregator-registry:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 surface: dtx:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 surface: gpe:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 surface: hotplug:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 surface: surface3-wmi:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Add bulk save feature
  -  Replace kstrdup() + strreplace() with kstrdup_and_replace()
  -  Use strreplace() to replace a character by nul
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Add battery quirk for Thinkpad X120e
  -  replace deprecated strncpy with memcpy
  -  sysfs interface to auxmac
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Display error for core-power support
  -  Increase max CPUs in one request
  -  No TRL for non compute domains
  -  Sanitize integer arguments
  -  turbo-mode enable disable swapped
  -  Update help for TRL
  -  Use cgroup isolate for CPU 0
  -  v1.18 release
 
 wmi:
  -  Decouple probe deferring from wmi_block_list
  -  Decouple WMI device removal from wmi_block_list
  -  Fix opening of char device
  -  Fix probe failure when failing to register WMI devices
  -  Fix refcounting of WMI devices in legacy functions
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Add a comment about x86_android_tablet_get_gpiod()
  -  Create a platform_device from module_init()
  -  Drop "linux,power-supply-name" from lenovo_yt3_bq25892_0_props[]
  -  Fix Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 830F/L vs 1050F/L detection
  -  Remove invalid_aei_gpiochip from Peaq C1010
  -  Remove invalid_aei_gpiochip support
  -  Stop using gpiolib private APIs
  -  Use platform-device as gpio-keys parent
 
 xo15-ebook:
  -  Replace open coded acpi_match_acpi_device()
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-int3472' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-mellanox-init' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge remote-tracking branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-android-tablets' into review-hans
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - asus-wmi: Support for screenpad and solve brightness key press
   duplication

 - int3472: Eliminate the last use of deprecated GPIO functions

 - mlxbf-pmc: New HW support

 - msi-ec: Support new EC configurations

 - thinkpad_acpi: Support reading aux MAC address during passthrough

 - wmi: Fixes & improvements

 - x86-android-tablets: Detection fix and avoid use of GPIO private APIs

 - Debug & metrics interface improvements

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (80 commits)
  platform/x86: inspur-platform-profile: Add platform profile support
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add battery quirk for Thinkpad X120e
  platform/x86: wmi: Decouple WMI device removal from wmi_block_list
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix opening of char device
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix probe failure when failing to register WMI devices
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix refcounting of WMI devices in legacy functions
  platform/x86: wmi: Decouple probe deferring from wmi_block_list
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Fix iomem handling
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Do not report brightness up/down keys when also reported by acpi_video
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: replace deprecated strncpy with memcpy
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.18 release
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Use cgroup isolate for CPU 0
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Increase max CPUs in one request
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Display error for core-power support
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: No TRL for non compute domains
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: turbo-mode enable disable swapped
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Update help for TRL
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Sanitize integer arguments
  platform/x86: acer-wmi: Remove void function return
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Add dump_custom_stb module parameter
  ...
2023-10-31 17:53:00 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
89ed67ef12 Networking changes for 6.7.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support usec resolution of TCP timestamps, enabled selectively by
    a route attribute.
 
  - Defer regular TCP ACK while processing socket backlog, try to send
    a cumulative ACK at the end. Increase single TCP flow performance
    on a 200Gbit NIC by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).
 
  - The Fair Queuing (FQ) packet scheduler:
    - add built-in 3 band prio / WRR scheduling
    - support bypass if the qdisc is mostly idle (5% speed up for TCP RR)
    - improve inactive flow reporting
    - optimize the layout of structures for better cache locality
 
  - Support TCP Authentication Option (RFC 5925, TCP-AO), a more modern
    replacement for the old MD5 option.
 
  - Add more retransmission timeout (RTO) related statistics to TCP_INFO.
 
  - Support sending fragmented skbs over vsock sockets.
 
  - Make sure we send SIGPIPE for vsock sockets if socket was shutdown().
 
  - Add sysctl for ignoring lower limit on lifetime in Router
    Advertisement PIO, based on an in-progress IETF draft.
 
  - Add sysctl to control activation of TCP ping-pong mode.
 
  - Add sysctl to make connection timeout in MPTCP configurable.
 
  - Support rcvlowat and notsent_lowat on MPTCP sockets, to help apps
    limit the number of wakeups.
 
  - Support netlink GET for MDB (multicast forwarding), allowing user
    space to request a single MDB entry instead of dumping the entire
    table.
 
  - Support selective FDB flushing in the VXLAN tunnel driver.
 
  - Allow limiting learned FDB entries in bridges, prevent OOM attacks.
 
  - Allow controlling via configfs netconsole targets which were created
    via the kernel cmdline at boot, rather than via configfs at runtime.
 
  - Support multiple PTP timestamp event queue readers with different
    filters.
 
  - MCTP over I3C.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add new veth-like netdevice where BPF program defines the logic
    of the xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode.
 
  - Support exceptions - allow asserting conditions which should
    never be true but are hard for the verifier to infer.
    With some extra flexibility around handling of the exit / failure.
    https://lwn.net/Articles/938435/
 
  - Add support for local per-cpu kptr, allow allocating and storing
    per-cpu objects in maps. Access to those objects operates on
    the value for the current CPU. This allows to deprecate local
    one-off implementations of per-CPU storage like
    BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE maps.
 
  - Extend cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for UNIX sockets. The use case is
    for systemd to re-implement the LogNamespace feature which allows
    running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
    of different services.
 
  - Enable open-coded task_vma iteration, after maple tree conversion
    made it hard to directly walk VMAs in tracing programs.
 
  - Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support.
    One of the use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF.
 
  - Allow source address selection with bpf_*_fib_lookup().
 
  - Add ability to pin BPF timer to the current CPU.
 
  - Prevent creation of infinite loops by combining tail calls and
    fentry/fexit programs.
 
  - Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
    executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs.
 
  - Inherit system settings for CPU security mitigations.
 
  - Add BPF v4 CPU instruction support for arm32 and s390x.
 
 Changes to common code
 ----------------------
 
  - overflow: add DEFINE_FLEX() for on-stack definition of structs
    with flexible array members.
 
  - Process doc update with more guidance for reviewers.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Simplify locking in WiFi (cfg80211 and mac80211 layers), use wiphy
    mutex in most places and remove a lot of smaller locks.
 
  - Create a common DPLL configuration API. Allow configuring
    and querying state of PLL circuits used for clock syntonization,
    in network time distribution.
 
  - Unify fragmented and full page allocation APIs in page pool code.
    Let drivers be ignorant of PAGE_SIZE.
 
  - Rework PHY state machine to avoid races with calls to phy_stop().
 
  - Notify DSA drivers of MAC address changes on user ports, improve
    correctness of offloads which depend on matching port MAC addresses.
 
  - Allow antenna control on injected WiFi frames.
 
  - Reduce the number of variants of napi_schedule().
 
  - Simplify error handling when composing devlink health messages.
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - A lot of KCSAN data race "fixes", from Eric.
 
  - A lot of __counted_by() annotations, from Kees.
 
  - A lot of strncpy -> strscpy and printf format fixes.
 
  - Replace master/slave terminology with conduit/user in DSA drivers.
 
  - Handful of KUnit tests for netdev and WiFi core.
 
 Removed
 -------
 
  - AppleTalk COPS.
 
  - AppleTalk ipddp.
 
  - TI AR7 CPMAC Ethernet driver.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - add a driver for the Intel E2000 IPUs
      - make CRC/FCS stripping configurable
      - cross-timestamping for E823 devices
      - basic support for E830 devices
      - use aux-bus for managing client drivers
      - i40e: report firmware versions via devlink
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support 4-port NICs
      - increase max number of channels to 256
      - optimize / parallelize SF creation flow
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - enhance NIC temperature reporting
      - support PAM4 speeds and lane configuration
    - Marvell OcteonTX2:
      - PTP pulse-per-second output support
      - enable hardware timestamping for VFs
    - Solarflare/AMD:
      - conntrack NAT offload and offload for tunnels
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - expose HW statistics
    - Pensando/AMD:
      - support PCI level reset
      - narrow down the condition under which skbs are linearized
    - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
      - support CHACHA20-POLY1305 crypto in IPsec offload
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - add Loongson-1 SoC support
      - enable use of HW queues with no offload capabilities
      - enable PPS input support on all 5 channels
      - increase TX coalesce timer to 5ms
    - RealTek USB (r8152): improve efficiency of Rx by using GRO frags
    - xen: support SW packet timestamping
    - add drivers for implementations based on TI's PRUSS (AM64x EVM)
 
  - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
    - avoid poor HW resource use on Spectrum-4 by better block selection
      for IPv6 multicast forwarding and ordering of blocks in ACL region
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Microchip:
      - support configuring the drive strength for EMI compliance
      - ksz9477: partial ACL support
      - ksz9477: HSR offload
      - ksz9477: Wake on LAN
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8366rb: respect device tree config of the CPU port
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support Broadcom BCM5221 PHYs
    - TI dp83867: support hardware LED blinking
 
  - CAN:
    - add support for Linux-PHY based CAN transceivers
    - at91_can: clean up and use rx-offload helpers
 
  - WiFi:
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - new sub-driver for mt7925 USB/PCIe devices
      - HW wireless <> Ethernet bridging in MT7988 chips
      - mt7603/mt7628 stability improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - WCN7850:
        - enable 320 MHz channels in 6 GHz band
        - hardware rfkill support
        - enable IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS
          to make scan faster
        - read board data variant name from SMBIOS
      - QCN9274: mesh support
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - TDMA-based multi-channel concurrency (MCC)
    - Silicon Labs (wfx):
      - Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - ISO: many improvements for broadcast support
    - mark BCM4378/BCM4387 as BROKEN_LE_CODED
    - add support for QCA2066
    - btmtksdio: enable Bluetooth wakeup from suspend
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support usec resolution of TCP timestamps, enabled selectively by a
     route attribute.

   - Defer regular TCP ACK while processing socket backlog, try to send
     a cumulative ACK at the end. Increase single TCP flow performance
     on a 200Gbit NIC by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).

   - The Fair Queuing (FQ) packet scheduler:
       - add built-in 3 band prio / WRR scheduling
       - support bypass if the qdisc is mostly idle (5% speed up for TCP RR)
       - improve inactive flow reporting
       - optimize the layout of structures for better cache locality

   - Support TCP Authentication Option (RFC 5925, TCP-AO), a more modern
     replacement for the old MD5 option.

   - Add more retransmission timeout (RTO) related statistics to
     TCP_INFO.

   - Support sending fragmented skbs over vsock sockets.

   - Make sure we send SIGPIPE for vsock sockets if socket was
     shutdown().

   - Add sysctl for ignoring lower limit on lifetime in Router
     Advertisement PIO, based on an in-progress IETF draft.

   - Add sysctl to control activation of TCP ping-pong mode.

   - Add sysctl to make connection timeout in MPTCP configurable.

   - Support rcvlowat and notsent_lowat on MPTCP sockets, to help apps
     limit the number of wakeups.

   - Support netlink GET for MDB (multicast forwarding), allowing user
     space to request a single MDB entry instead of dumping the entire
     table.

   - Support selective FDB flushing in the VXLAN tunnel driver.

   - Allow limiting learned FDB entries in bridges, prevent OOM attacks.

   - Allow controlling via configfs netconsole targets which were
     created via the kernel cmdline at boot, rather than via configfs at
     runtime.

   - Support multiple PTP timestamp event queue readers with different
     filters.

   - MCTP over I3C.

  BPF:

   - Add new veth-like netdevice where BPF program defines the logic of
     the xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode.

   - Support exceptions - allow asserting conditions which should never
     be true but are hard for the verifier to infer. With some extra
     flexibility around handling of the exit / failure:

          https://lwn.net/Articles/938435/

   - Add support for local per-cpu kptr, allow allocating and storing
     per-cpu objects in maps. Access to those objects operates on the
     value for the current CPU.

     This allows to deprecate local one-off implementations of per-CPU
     storage like BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE maps.

   - Extend cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for UNIX sockets. The use case is
     for systemd to re-implement the LogNamespace feature which allows
     running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
     of different services.

   - Enable open-coded task_vma iteration, after maple tree conversion
     made it hard to directly walk VMAs in tracing programs.

   - Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support. One of the
     use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF.

   - Allow source address selection with bpf_*_fib_lookup().

   - Add ability to pin BPF timer to the current CPU.

   - Prevent creation of infinite loops by combining tail calls and
     fentry/fexit programs.

   - Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed
     kprobe executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs.

   - Inherit system settings for CPU security mitigations.

   - Add BPF v4 CPU instruction support for arm32 and s390x.

  Changes to common code:

   - overflow: add DEFINE_FLEX() for on-stack definition of structs with
     flexible array members.

   - Process doc update with more guidance for reviewers.

  Driver API:

   - Simplify locking in WiFi (cfg80211 and mac80211 layers), use wiphy
     mutex in most places and remove a lot of smaller locks.

   - Create a common DPLL configuration API. Allow configuring and
     querying state of PLL circuits used for clock syntonization, in
     network time distribution.

   - Unify fragmented and full page allocation APIs in page pool code.
     Let drivers be ignorant of PAGE_SIZE.

   - Rework PHY state machine to avoid races with calls to phy_stop().

   - Notify DSA drivers of MAC address changes on user ports, improve
     correctness of offloads which depend on matching port MAC
     addresses.

   - Allow antenna control on injected WiFi frames.

   - Reduce the number of variants of napi_schedule().

   - Simplify error handling when composing devlink health messages.

  Misc:

   - A lot of KCSAN data race "fixes", from Eric.

   - A lot of __counted_by() annotations, from Kees.

   - A lot of strncpy -> strscpy and printf format fixes.

   - Replace master/slave terminology with conduit/user in DSA drivers.

   - Handful of KUnit tests for netdev and WiFi core.

  Removed:

   - AppleTalk COPS.

   - AppleTalk ipddp.

   - TI AR7 CPMAC Ethernet driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - add a driver for the Intel E2000 IPUs
         - make CRC/FCS stripping configurable
         - cross-timestamping for E823 devices
         - basic support for E830 devices
         - use aux-bus for managing client drivers
         - i40e: report firmware versions via devlink
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support 4-port NICs
         - increase max number of channels to 256
         - optimize / parallelize SF creation flow
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - enhance NIC temperature reporting
         - support PAM4 speeds and lane configuration
      - Marvell OcteonTX2:
         - PTP pulse-per-second output support
         - enable hardware timestamping for VFs
      - Solarflare/AMD:
         - conntrack NAT offload and offload for tunnels
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - expose HW statistics
      - Pensando/AMD:
         - support PCI level reset
         - narrow down the condition under which skbs are linearized
      - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
         - support CHACHA20-POLY1305 crypto in IPsec offload

   - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - add Loongson-1 SoC support
         - enable use of HW queues with no offload capabilities
         - enable PPS input support on all 5 channels
         - increase TX coalesce timer to 5ms
      - RealTek USB (r8152): improve efficiency of Rx by using GRO frags
      - xen: support SW packet timestamping
      - add drivers for implementations based on TI's PRUSS (AM64x EVM)

   - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
      - avoid poor HW resource use on Spectrum-4 by better block
        selection for IPv6 multicast forwarding and ordering of blocks
        in ACL region

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Microchip:
         - support configuring the drive strength for EMI compliance
         - ksz9477: partial ACL support
         - ksz9477: HSR offload
         - ksz9477: Wake on LAN
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8366rb: respect device tree config of the CPU port

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support Broadcom BCM5221 PHYs
      - TI dp83867: support hardware LED blinking

   - CAN:
      - add support for Linux-PHY based CAN transceivers
      - at91_can: clean up and use rx-offload helpers

   - WiFi:
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - new sub-driver for mt7925 USB/PCIe devices
         - HW wireless <> Ethernet bridging in MT7988 chips
         - mt7603/mt7628 stability improvements
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - WCN7850:
            - enable 320 MHz channels in 6 GHz band
            - hardware rfkill support
            - enable IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS to
              make scan faster
            - read board data variant name from SMBIOS
        - QCN9274: mesh support
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - TDMA-based multi-channel concurrency (MCC)
      - Silicon Labs (wfx):
         - Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - ISO: many improvements for broadcast support
      - mark BCM4378/BCM4387 as BROKEN_LE_CODED
      - add support for QCA2066
      - btmtksdio: enable Bluetooth wakeup from suspend"

* tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1816 commits)
  net: pcs: xpcs: Add 2500BASE-X case in get state for XPCS drivers
  net: bpf: Use sockopt_lock_sock() in ip_sock_set_tos()
  net: mana: Use xdp_set_features_flag instead of direct assignment
  vxlan: Cleanup IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE entry in vxlan_get_size()
  iavf: delete the iavf client interface
  iavf: add a common function for undoing the interrupt scheme
  iavf: use unregister_netdev
  iavf: rely on netdev's own registered state
  iavf: fix the waiting time for initial reset
  iavf: in iavf_down, don't queue watchdog_task if comms failed
  iavf: simplify mutex_trylock+sleep loops
  iavf: fix comments about old bit locks
  doc/netlink: Update schema to support cmd-cnt-name and cmd-max-name
  tools: ynl: introduce option to process unknown attributes or types
  ipvlan: properly track tx_errors
  netdevsim: Block until all devices are released
  nfp: using napi_build_skb() to replace build_skb()
  net: dsa: microchip: ksz9477: Fix spelling mistake "Enery" -> "Energy"
  net: dsa: microchip: Ensure Stable PME Pin State for Wake-on-LAN
  net: dsa: microchip: Refactor switch shutdown routine for WoL preparation
  ...
2023-10-31 05:10:11 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
5a6a09e971 cgroup: Changes for v6.7
* cpuset now supports remote partitions where CPUs can be reserved for
   exclusive use down the tree without requiring all the intermediate nodes
   to be partitions. This makes it easier to use partitions without modifying
   existing cgroup hierarchy.
 
 * cpuset partition configuration behavior improvement.
 
 * cgroup_favordynmods= boot param added to allow setting the flag on boot on
   cgroup1.
 
 * Misc code and doc updates.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset now supports remote partitions where CPUs can be reserved for
   exclusive use down the tree without requiring all the intermediate
   nodes to be partitions. This makes it easier to use partitions
   without modifying existing cgroup hierarchy.

 - cpuset partition configuration behavior improvement

 - cgroup_favordynmods= boot param added to allow setting the flag on
   boot on cgroup1

 - Misc code and doc updates

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  docs/cgroup: Add the list of threaded controllers to cgroup-v2.rst
  cgroup: use legacy_name for cgroup v1 disable info
  cgroup/cpuset: Cleanup signedness issue in cpu_exclusive_check()
  cgroup/cpuset: Enable invalid to valid local partition transition
  cgroup: add cgroup_favordynmods= command-line option
  cgroup/cpuset: Extend test_cpuset_prs.sh to test remote partition
  cgroup/cpuset: Documentation update for partition
  cgroup/cpuset: Check partition conflict with housekeeping setup
  cgroup/cpuset: Introduce remote partition
  cgroup/cpuset: Add cpuset.cpus.exclusive for v2
  cgroup/cpuset: Add cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective for v2
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix load balance state in update_partition_sd_lb()
  cgroup: Avoid extra dereference in css_populate_dir()
  cgroup: Check for ret during cgroup1_base_files cft addition
2023-10-30 20:58:48 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
5e37269945 pstore updates for v6.7-rc1
- Check for out-of-memory condition during initialization (Jiasheng Jiang)
 
 - Fix documentation typos (Tudor Ambarus)
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Merge tag 'pstore-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:

 - Check for out-of-memory condition during initialization (Jiasheng
   Jiang)

 - Fix documentation typos (Tudor Ambarus)

* tag 'pstore-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/platform: Add check for kstrdup
  docs: pstore-blk.rst: fix typo, s/console/ftrace
  docs: pstore-blk.rst: use "about" as a preposition after "care"
2023-10-30 19:26:39 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2656821f1f RCU pull request for v6.7
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
 	updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
 	Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
 	their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
 	reported on dumps.
 
 rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
 
 	* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments.
 
 	* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
 	memory stress testing and avoid OOM.
 
 	* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
 	invocation.
 
 	* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
 	pull requests, have been fixed.
 
 rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
 
 rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc
 	improvements.
 
 rcu/tasks: RCU tasks minor fixes
 
 rcu/stall: Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers
 	that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging.
 	Also cure some false positive stalls.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:

 - RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates
   that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.

   Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
   their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
   reported on dumps.

 - Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:

     * Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments

     * An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
       memory stress testing and avoid OOM

     * Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
       invocation

     * Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
       pull requests, have been fixed

 - RCU documentation updates

 - RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements.

 - RCU tasks minor fixes

 - Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that
   allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also
   cure some false positive stalls.

* tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits)
  srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time
  locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure
  srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling
  rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP
  rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls
  rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks
  rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams
  rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally
  rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead()
  rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it
  rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects
  srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
  torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp
  rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
  rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
  torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument
  locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
  doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
  locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
  locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
  ...
2023-10-30 18:01:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
9a0f53e0cf CSD lock commits for v6.7
This series adds a kernel boot parameter that causes the kernel to
 panic if one of the call_smp_function() APIs is stalled for more than
 the specified duration.  This is useful in deployments in which a clean
 panic is preferable to an indefinite stall.
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Merge tag 'csd-lock.2023.10.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull CSD lock update from Paul McKenney:
 "This adds a kernel boot parameter that causes the kernel to panic if
  one of the call_smp_function() APIs is stalled for more than the
  specified duration.

  This is useful in deployments in which a clean panic is preferable to
  an indefinite stall"

* tag 'csd-lock.2023.10.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  smp,csd: Throw an error if a CSD lock is stuck for too long
2023-10-30 17:56:53 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
ed766c2611 Changes to the x86 entry code in v6.7:
- Make IA32_EMULATION boot time configurable with
    the new ia32_emulation=<bool> boot option.
 
  - Clean up fast syscall return validation code: convert
    it to C and refactor the code.
 
  - As part of this, optimize the canonical RIP test code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Make IA32_EMULATION boot time configurable with
   the new ia32_emulation=<bool> boot option

 - Clean up fast syscall return validation code: convert
   it to C and refactor the code

 - As part of this, optimize the canonical RIP test code

* tag 'x86-entry-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/32: Clean up syscall fast exit tests
  x86/entry/64: Use TASK_SIZE_MAX for canonical RIP test
  x86/entry/64: Convert SYSRET validation tests to C
  x86/entry/32: Remove SEP test for SYSEXIT
  x86/entry/32: Convert do_fast_syscall_32() to bool return type
  x86/entry/compat: Combine return value test from syscall handler
  x86/entry/64: Remove obsolete comment on tracing vs. SYSRET
  x86: Make IA32_EMULATION boot time configurable
  x86/entry: Make IA32 syscalls' availability depend on ia32_enabled()
  x86/elf: Make loading of 32bit processes depend on ia32_enabled()
  x86/entry: Compile entry_SYSCALL32_ignore() unconditionally
  x86/entry: Rename ignore_sysret()
  x86: Introduce ia32_enabled()
2023-10-30 15:27:27 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
63ce50fff9 Scheduler changes for v6.7 are:
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
 
     - Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
     - Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
     - Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
 
  - NUMA scheduling improvements:
 
     - Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
     - Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
     - Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
     - Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
 
  - Energy scheduling improvements:
 
     - Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
     - Add tracepoints to track energy computation
     - Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more consistent
     - Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
     - Fix uclamp code corner cases
 
  - RT scheduling improvements:
 
     - Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
     - Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
 
  - Scheduler scalability improvements:
 
     - Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
     - On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded performance
     - Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
     - Micro-optimize the PSI code
     - Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
 
  - Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
 
     - Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
     - Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler headers
     - Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
     - Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock guards
     - Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
 
  - Scheduler debuggability improvements:
     - Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
     - Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
     - Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
     - Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
     - Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
     - Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
     - Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
 
  - Misc cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
   - Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
   - Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
   - Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster
     wakeup

  NUMA scheduling improvements:
   - Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
   - Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
   - Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
   - Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()

  Energy scheduling improvements:
   - Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
   - Add tracepoints to track energy computation
   - Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more
     consistent
   - Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
   - Fix uclamp code corner cases

  RT scheduling improvements:
   - Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
   - Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates

  Scheduler scalability improvements:
   - Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
   - On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded
     performance
   - Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
   - Micro-optimize the PSI code
   - Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no
     state changes

  Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
   - Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
   - Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler
     headers
   - Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
   - Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock
     guards
   - Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race

  Scheduler debuggability improvements:
   - Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
   - Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
   - Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
   - Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
   - Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
   - Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
   - Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl

  ... and misc cleanups & fixes"

* tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  sched/fair: Remove SIS_PROP
  sched/fair: Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
  sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
  sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
  sched/core: Fix RQCF_ACT_SKIP leak
  sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' argument from pick_next_entity()
  sched/nohz: Update comments about NEWILB_KICK
  sched/fair: Remove duplicate #include
  sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments
  sched: Make PELT acronym definition searchable
  sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug
  sched/psi: Bail out early from irq time accounting
  sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
  sched/psi: Delete the 'update_total' function parameter from update_triggers()
  sched/psi: Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
  sched/headers: Remove comment referring to rq::cpu_load, since this has been removed
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
  sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic
  sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
  ...
2023-10-30 13:12:15 -10:00
Dimitri John Ledkov
f2b88bab69 Documentation/module-signing.txt: bring up to date
Update the documentation to mention that ECC NIST P-384 automatic
keypair generation is available to use ECDSA signature type, in
addition to the RSA.

Drop mentions of the now removed SHA-1 and SHA-224 options.

Add the just added FIPS 202 SHA-3 module signature hashes.

Signed-off-by: Dimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2023-10-27 18:04:30 +08:00
Joerg Roedel
e8cca466a8 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/tegra', 'arm/smmu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 's390' into next 2023-10-27 09:13:40 +02:00
Samuel Thibault
07d87ceaec speakup: Document USB support
Speakup has been supporting USB for a while already.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020181059.7rtj2csi7t6vorrm@begin
2023-10-26 11:35:21 -06:00
Tang Yizhou
c1081a7b16 doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
Our system administrator have noted that the names 'rt-to-be' and
'all-to-idle' in the I/O priority policies table appeared without
explanations, leading to confusion. Let's bring these names in line
with the naming in the 'attribute' section.

Additionally,
1. Correct the interface name to 'io.prio.class'.
2. Add a table entry of 'promote-to-rt' for consistency.
3. Fix a typo of 'priority'.

Suggested-by: Yingfu Zhou <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012024228.2161283-1-yizhou.tang@shopee.com
2023-10-26 11:33:39 -06:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
78a96c86a0 Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add earlyprintk=bios on SH
Document the use of the "earlyprintk=bios[,keep]" kernel parameter
option on SuperH systems with a SuperH standard BIOS.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/febc920964f2f0919d21775132e84c5cc270177e.1697708489.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2023-10-25 16:50:30 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9407bda845 x86/microcode: Prepare for minimal revision check
Applying microcode late can be fatal for the running kernel when the
update changes functionality which is in use already in a non-compatible
way, e.g. by removing a CPUID bit.

There is no way for admins which do not have access to the vendors deep
technical support to decide whether late loading of such a microcode is
safe or not.

Intel has added a new field to the microcode header which tells the
minimal microcode revision which is required to be active in the CPU in
order to be safe.

Provide infrastructure for handling this in the core code and a command
line switch which allows to enforce it.

If the update is considered safe the kernel is not tainted and the annoying
warning message not emitted. If it's enforced and the currently loaded
microcode revision is not safe for late loading then the load is aborted.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017211724.079611170@linutronix.de
2023-10-24 15:05:55 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
d97ae6474c Merge branches 'rcu/torture', 'rcu/fixes', 'rcu/docs', 'rcu/refscale', 'rcu/tasks' and 'rcu/stall' into rcu/next
rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes
rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test updates
rcu/tasks: RCU tasks updates
rcu/stall: Stall detection updates
2023-10-23 15:24:11 +02:00
Jade Lovelace
a10874e8db Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
Signed-off-by: Jade Lovelace <lists@jade.fyi>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20231019231655.3162225-1-lists@jade.fyi>
2023-10-22 20:37:17 -06:00
Trond Myklebust
5b9d31ae1c NFSv4: Add a parameter to limit the number of retries after NFS4ERR_DELAY
When using a 'softerr' mount, the NFSv4 client can get stuck waiting
forever while the server just returns NFS4ERR_DELAY. Among other things,
this causes the knfsd server threads to busy wait.
Add a parameter that tells the NFSv4 client how many times to retry
before giving up.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2023-10-22 19:47:56 -04:00
Josh Poimboeuf
dc6306ad5b x86/srso: Fix vulnerability reporting for missing microcode
The SRSO default safe-ret mitigation is reported as "mitigated" even if
microcode hasn't been updated.  That's wrong because userspace may still
be vulnerable to SRSO attacks due to IBPB not flushing branch type
predictions.

Report the safe-ret + !microcode case as vulnerable.

Also report the microcode-only case as vulnerable as it leaves the
kernel open to attacks.

Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a8a14f97d1b0e03ec255c81637afdf4cf0ae9c99.1693889988.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-10-20 11:46:09 +02:00
SeongJae Park
bc17ea26a8 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for tried regions update time interval
The documentation says DAMOS tried regions update feature of DAMON sysfs
interface is doing the update for one aggregation interval after the
request is made.  Since the introduction of the per-scheme apply interval,
that behavior makes no much sense.  Hence the implementation has changed
to update the regions for each scheme for only its apply interval. 
Further update the document to reflect the real behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231012192256.33556-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:34:19 -07:00
Nhat Pham
8cba9576df hugetlb: memcg: account hugetlb-backed memory in memory controller
Currently, hugetlb memory usage is not acounted for in the memory
controller, which could lead to memory overprotection for cgroups with
hugetlb-backed memory.  This has been observed in our production system.

For instance, here is one of our usecases: suppose there are two 32G
containers.  The machine is booted with hugetlb_cma=6G, and each container
may or may not use up to 3 gigantic page, depending on the workload within
it.  The rest is anon, cache, slab, etc.  We can set the hugetlb cgroup
limit of each cgroup to 3G to enforce hugetlb fairness.  But it is very
difficult to configure memory.max to keep overall consumption, including
anon, cache, slab etc.  fair.

What we have had to resort to is to constantly poll hugetlb usage and
readjust memory.max.  Similar procedure is done to other memory limits
(memory.low for e.g).  However, this is rather cumbersome and buggy. 
Furthermore, when there is a delay in memory limits correction, (for e.g
when hugetlb usage changes within consecutive runs of the userspace
agent), the system could be in an over/underprotected state.

This patch rectifies this issue by charging the memcg when the hugetlb
folio is utilized, and uncharging when the folio is freed (analogous to
the hugetlb controller).  Note that we do not charge when the folio is
allocated to the hugetlb pool, because at this point it is not owned by
any memcg.

Some caveats to consider:
  * This feature is only available on cgroup v2.
  * There is no hugetlb pool management involved in the memory
    controller. As stated above, hugetlb folios are only charged towards
    the memory controller when it is used. Host overcommit management
    has to consider it when configuring hard limits.
  * Failure to charge towards the memcg results in SIGBUS. This could
    happen even if the hugetlb pool still has pages (but the cgroup
    limit is hit and reclaim attempt fails).
  * When this feature is enabled, hugetlb pages contribute to memory
    reclaim protection. low, min limits tuning must take into account
    hugetlb memory.
  * Hugetlb pages utilized while this option is not selected will not
    be tracked by the memory controller (even if cgroup v2 is remounted
    later on).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006184629.155543-4-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:34:17 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
18825b8ae9 mm/pagemap: add documentation of PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL
Add some explanation and method to use write-protection and written-to
on memory range.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821141518.870589-6-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <emmir@google.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:34:13 -07:00
Peter Xu
d61ea1cb00 userfaultfd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC
Patch series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs", v33.

*Motivation*
The real motivation for adding PAGEMAP_SCAN IOCTL is to emulate Windows
GetWriteWatch() and ResetWriteWatch() syscalls [1].  The GetWriteWatch()
retrieves the addresses of the pages that are written to in a region of
virtual memory.

This syscall is used in Windows applications and games etc.  This syscall
is being emulated in pretty slow manner in userspace.  Our purpose is to
enhance the kernel such that we translate it efficiently in a better way. 
Currently some out of tree hack patches are being used to efficiently
emulate it in some kernels.  We intend to replace those with these
patches.  So the whole gaming on Linux can effectively get benefit from
this.  It means there would be tons of users of this code.

CRIU use case [2] was mentioned by Andrei and Danylo:
> Use cases for migrating sparse VMAs are binaries sanitized with ASAN,
> MSAN or TSAN [3]. All of these sanitizers produce sparse mappings of
> shadow memory [4]. Being able to migrate such binaries allows to highly
> reduce the amount of work needed to identify and fix post-migration
> crashes, which happen constantly.

Andrei defines the following uses of this code:
* it is more granular and allows us to track changed pages more
  effectively. The current interface can clear dirty bits for the entire
  process only. In addition, reading info about pages is a separate
  operation. It means we must freeze the process to read information
  about all its pages, reset dirty bits, only then we can start dumping
  pages. The information about pages becomes more and more outdated,
  while we are processing pages. The new interface solves both these
  downsides. First, it allows us to read pte bits and clear the
  soft-dirty bit atomically. It means that CRIU will not need to freeze
  processes to pre-dump their memory. Second, it clears soft-dirty bits
  for a specified region of memory. It means CRIU will have actual info
  about pages to the moment of dumping them.
* The new interface has to be much faster because basic page filtering
  is happening in the kernel. With the old interface, we have to read
  pagemap for each page.

*Implementation Evolution (Short Summary)*
From the definition of GetWriteWatch(), we feel like kernel's soft-dirty
feature can be used under the hood with some additions like:
* reset soft-dirty flag for only a specific region of memory instead of
clearing the flag for the entire process
* get and clear soft-dirty flag for a specific region atomically

So we decided to use ioctl on pagemap file to read or/and reset soft-dirty
flag. But using soft-dirty flag, sometimes we get extra pages which weren't
even written. They had become soft-dirty because of VMA merging and
VM_SOFTDIRTY flag. This breaks the definition of GetWriteWatch(). We were
able to by-pass this short coming by ignoring VM_SOFTDIRTY until David
reported that mprotect etc messes up the soft-dirty flag while ignoring
VM_SOFTDIRTY [5]. This wasn't happening until [6] got introduced. We
discussed if we can revert these patches. But we could not reach to any
conclusion. So at this point, I made couple of tries to solve this whole
VM_SOFTDIRTY issue by correcting the soft-dirty implementation:
* [7] Correct the bug fixed wrongly back in 2014. It had potential to cause
regression. We left it behind.
* [8] Keep a list of soft-dirty part of a VMA across splits and merges. I
got the reply don't increase the size of the VMA by 8 bytes.

At this point, we left soft-dirty considering it is too much delicate and
userfaultfd [9] seemed like the only way forward. From there onward, we
have been basing soft-dirty emulation on userfaultfd wp feature where
kernel resolves the faults itself when WP_ASYNC feature is used. It was
straight forward to add WP_ASYNC feature in userfautlfd. Now we get only
those pages dirty or written-to which are really written in reality. (PS
There is another WP_UNPOPULATED userfautfd feature is required which is
needed to avoid pre-faulting memory before write-protecting [9].)

All the different masks were added on the request of CRIU devs to create
interface more generic and better.

[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/memoryapi/nf-memoryapi-getwritewatch
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014134802.1361436-1-mdanylo@google.com
[3] https://github.com/google/sanitizers
[4] https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm#64-bit
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/bfcae708-db21-04b4-0bbe-712badd03071@redhat.com
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220725142048.30450-1-peterx@redhat.com/
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221122115007.2787017-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
[8] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221220162606.1595355-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
[9] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230306213925.617814-1-peterx@redhat.com
[10] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230125144529.1630917-1-mdanylo@google.com


This patch (of 6):

Add a new userfaultfd-wp feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC, that allows
userfaultfd wr-protect faults to be resolved by the kernel directly.

It can be used like a high accuracy version of soft-dirty, without vma
modifications during tracking, and also with ranged support by default
rather than for a whole mm when reset the protections due to existence of
ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT).

Several goals of such a dirty tracking interface:

1. All types of memory should be supported and tracable. This is nature
   for soft-dirty but should mention when the context is userfaultfd,
   because it used to only support anon/shmem/hugetlb. The problem is for
   a dirty tracking purpose these three types may not be enough, and it's
   legal to track anything e.g. any page cache writes from mmap.

2. Protections can be applied to partial of a memory range, without vma
   split/merge fuss.  The hope is that the tracking itself should not
   affect any vma layout change.  It also helps when reset happens because
   the reset will not need mmap write lock which can block the tracee.

3. Accuracy needs to be maintained.  This means we need pte markers to work
   on any type of VMA.

One could question that, the whole concept of async dirty tracking is not
really close to fundamentally what userfaultfd used to be: it's not "a
fault to be serviced by userspace" anymore. However, using userfaultfd-wp
here as a framework is convenient for us in at least:

1. VM_UFFD_WP vma flag, which has a very good name to suite something like
   this, so we don't need VM_YET_ANOTHER_SOFT_DIRTY. Just use a new
   feature bit to identify from a sync version of uffd-wp registration.

2. PTE markers logic can be leveraged across the whole kernel to maintain
   the uffd-wp bit as long as an arch supports, this also applies to this
   case where uffd-wp bit will be a hint to dirty information and it will
   not go lost easily (e.g. when some page cache ptes got zapped).

3. Reuse ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT) interface for either starting or
   resetting a range of memory, while there's no counterpart in the old
   soft-dirty world, hence if this is wanted in a new design we'll need a
   new interface otherwise.

We can somehow understand that commonality because uffd-wp was
fundamentally a similar idea of write-protecting pages just like
soft-dirty.

This implementation allows WP_ASYNC to imply WP_UNPOPULATED, because so
far WP_ASYNC seems to not usable if without WP_UNPOPULATE.  This also
gives us chance to modify impl of WP_ASYNC just in case it could be not
depending on WP_UNPOPULATED anymore in the future kernels.  It's also fine
to imply that because both features will rely on PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP config
option, so they'll show up together (or both missing) in an UFFDIO_API
probe.

vma_can_userfault() now allows any VMA if the userfaultfd registration is
only about async uffd-wp.  So we can track dirty for all kinds of memory
including generic file systems (like XFS, EXT4 or BTRFS).

One trick worth mention in do_wp_page() is that we need to manually update
vmf->orig_pte here because it can be used later with a pte_same() check -
this path always has FAULT_FLAG_ORIG_PTE_VALID set in the flags.

The major defect of this approach of dirty tracking is we need to populate
the pgtables when tracking starts.  Soft-dirty doesn't do it like that. 
It's unwanted in the case where the range of memory to track is huge and
unpopulated (e.g., tracking updates on a 10G file with mmap() on top,
without having any page cache installed yet).  One way to improve this is
to allow pte markers exist for larger than PTE level for PMD+.  That will
not change the interface if to implemented, so we can leave that for
later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821141518.870589-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821141518.870589-2-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <emmir@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:34:12 -07:00
Waiman Long
a41796b553 docs/cgroup: Add the list of threaded controllers to cgroup-v2.rst
The cgroup-v2 file mentions the concept of threaded controllers which can
be used in a threaded cgroup. However, it doesn't mention clearly which
controllers are threaded leading to some confusion about what controller
can be used requiring some experimentation. Clear this up by explicitly
listing the controllers that can be used currently in a threaded cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-10-17 22:45:44 -10:00
Jakub Kicinski
a3c2dd9648 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-10-16

We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 3519 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
   executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs, from Jiri Olsa.

2) Add cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for unix sockets. The use case is
   for systemd to reimplement the LogNamespace feature which allows
   running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
   of different services, from Daan De Meyer.

3) Implement BPF CPUv4 support for s390x BPF JIT, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Improve BPF verifier log output for scalar registers to better
   disambiguate their internal state wrt defaults vs min/max values
   matching, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Extend the BPF fib lookup helpers for IPv4/IPv6 to support retrieving
   the source IP address with a new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag,
   from Martynas Pumputis.

6) Add support for open-coded task_vma iterator to help with symbolization
   for BPF-collected user stacks, from Dave Marchevsky.

7) Add libbpf getters for accessing individual BPF ring buffers which
   is useful for polling them individually, for example, from Martin Kelly.

8) Extend AF_XDP selftests to validate the SHARED_UMEM feature,
   from Tushar Vyavahare.

9) Improve BPF selftests cross-building support for riscv arch,
   from Björn Töpel.

10) Add the ability to pin a BPF timer to the same calling CPU,
   from David Vernet.

11) Fix libbpf's bpf_tracing.h macros for riscv to use the generic
   implementation of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS() to access syscall arguments,
   from Alexandre Ghiti.

12) Extend libbpf to support symbol versioning for uprobes, from Hengqi Chen.

13) Fix bpftool's skeleton code generation to guarantee that ELF data
    is 8 byte aligned, from Ian Rogers.

14) Inherit system-wide cpu_mitigations_off() setting for Spectre v1/v4
    security mitigations in BPF verifier, from Yafang Shao.

15) Annotate struct bpf_stack_map with __counted_by attribute to prepare
    BPF side for upcoming __counted_by compiler support, from Kees Cook.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (90 commits)
  bpf: Ensure proper register state printing for cond jumps
  bpf: Disambiguate SCALAR register state output in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Make align selftests more robust
  selftests/bpf: Improve missed_kprobe_recursion test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Improve percpu_alloc test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for open-coded task_vma iter
  bpf: Introduce task_vma open-coded iterator kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Rename bpf_iter_task_vma.c to bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
  bpf: Don't explicitly emit BTF for struct btf_iter_num
  bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
  net/bpf: Avoid unused "sin_addr_len" warning when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
  bpf: Avoid unnecessary audit log for CPU security mitigations
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  selftests/bpf: Make sure mount directory exists
  documentation/bpf: Document cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets
  bpf: Add bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path() to allow writing unix sockaddr from bpf
  bpf: Propagate modified uaddrlen from cgroup sockaddr programs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016204803.30153-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-16 21:05:33 -07:00
Rik van Riel
94b3f0b5af smp,csd: Throw an error if a CSD lock is stuck for too long
The CSD lock seems to get stuck in 2 "modes". When it gets stuck
temporarily, it usually gets released in a few seconds, and sometimes
up to one or two minutes.

If the CSD lock stays stuck for more than several minutes, it never
seems to get unstuck, and gradually more and more things in the system
end up also getting stuck.

In the latter case, we should just give up, so the system can dump out
a little more information about what went wrong, and, with panic_on_oops
and a kdump kernel loaded, dump a whole bunch more information about what
might have gone wrong.  In addition, there is an smp.panic_on_ipistall
kernel boot parameter that by default retains the old behavior, but when
set enables the panic after the CSD lock has been stuck for more than
the specified number of milliseconds, as in 300,000 for five minutes.

[ paulmck: Apply Imran Khan feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Leonardo Bras feedback. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bc7cc8b0-f587-4451-8bcd-0daae627bcc7@paulmck-laptop/
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2023-10-16 16:06:37 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
b0540208a5 mm/ksm: document pages_skipped sysfs knob
This adds documentation for the new metric pages_skipped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926040939.516161-5-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-16 15:44:39 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
75d7dd4138 mm/ksm: document smart scan mode
This adds documentation for the smart scan mode of KSM.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: document that smart_scan defaults to on]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926040939.516161-4-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-16 15:44:39 -07:00
Ilkka Koskinen
0abe7f61c2 docs/perf: Add ampere_cspmu to toctree to fix a build warning
Add ampere_cspmu to toctree in order to address the following warning
produced when building documents:

	Documentation/admin-guide/perf/ampere_cspmu.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231011172250.5a6498e5@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 53a810ad3c ("perf: arm_cspmu: ampere_cspmu: Add support for Ampere SoC PMU")
Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012074103.3772114-1-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-10-12 12:32:36 +01:00
Amos Wenger
2087f270be mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
I'm 90% sure memory hotunplugging doesn't involve a "fist" phase

Signed-off-by: Amos Wenger <amos@bearcove.net>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006112636.97128-1-amos@bearcove.net
2023-10-10 13:35:55 -06:00
Vratislav Bendel
d17ff438a0 docs: mm: fix vm overcommit documentation for OVERCOMMIT_GUESS
Commit 8c7829b04c "mm: fix false-positive OVERCOMMIT_GUESS failures"
changed the behavior of the default OVERCOMMIT_GUESS setting.
Reflect the change also in the Documentation, namely files:
    Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
    Documentation/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst

Reported-by: Jozef Bacik <jobacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vratislav Bendel <vbendel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829124638.63748-1-vbendel@redhat.com
2023-10-10 13:35:55 -06:00
Takahiro Itazuri
a3c12cf3a6 docs/hw-vuln: Update desc of best effort mode
Moves the description of the best effort mitigation mode to the table of
the possible values in the mds and tsx_async_abort docs, and adds the
same one to the mmio_stale_data doc.

Signed-off-by: Takahiro Itazuri <itazur@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901082959.28310-1-itazur@amazon.com
2023-10-10 13:35:55 -06:00
Ilkka Koskinen
53a810ad3c perf: arm_cspmu: ampere_cspmu: Add support for Ampere SoC PMU
Ampere SoC PMU follows CoreSight PMU architecture. It uses implementation
specific registers to filter events rather than PMEVFILTnR registers.

Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913233941.9814-5-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com
[will: Include linux/io.h in ampere_cspmu.c for writel()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 19:10:54 +01:00
Shrikanth Hegde
8f833c82cd sched/topology: Change behaviour of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl, based on the platform
The 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl is available for the admin to disable/enable
energy aware scheduling(EAS). EAS is enabled only if few conditions are
met by the platform. They are, asymmetric CPU capacity, no SMT,
schedutil CPUfreq governor, frequency invariant load tracking etc.
A platform may boot without EAS capability, but could gain such
capability at runtime. For example, changing/registering the cpufreq
governor to schedutil.

At present, though platform doesn't support EAS, this sysctl returns 1
and it ends up calling build_perf_domains on write to 1 and
NOP when writing to 0. That is confusing and un-necessary.

Desired behavior would be to have this sysctl to enable/disable the EAS
on supported platform. On non-supported platform write to the sysctl
would return not supported error and read of the sysctl would return
empty. So sched_energy_aware returns empty - EAS is not possible at this moment
This will include EAS capable platforms which have at least one EAS
condition false during startup, e.g. not using the schedutil cpufreq governor
sched_energy_aware returns 0 - EAS is supported but disabled by admin.
sched_energy_aware returns 1 - EAS is supported and enabled.

User can find out the reason why EAS is not possible by checking
info messages. sched_is_eas_possible returns true if the platform
can do EAS at this moment.

Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009060037.170765-3-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-10-09 17:24:44 +02:00
Waiman Long
aa1567a7e6 intel_idle: Add ibrs_off module parameter to force-disable IBRS
Commit bf5835bcdb ("intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle")
disables IBRS when the cstate is 6 or lower. However, there are
some use cases where a customer may want to use max_cstate=1 to
lower latency. Such use cases will suffer from the performance
degradation caused by the enabling of IBRS in the sibling idle thread.
Add a "ibrs_off" module parameter to force disable IBRS and the
CPUIDLE_FLAG_IRQ_ENABLE flag if set.

In the case of a Skylake server with max_cstate=1, this new ibrs_off
option will likely increase the IRQ response latency as IRQ will now
be disabled.

When running SPECjbb2015 with cstates set to C1 on a Skylake system.

First test when the kernel is booted with: "intel_idle.ibrs_off":

  max-jOPS = 117828, critical-jOPS = 66047

Then retest when the kernel is booted without the "intel_idle.ibrs_off"
added:

  max-jOPS = 116408, critical-jOPS = 58958

That means booting with "intel_idle.ibrs_off" improves performance by:

  max-jOPS:      +1.2%, which could be considered noise range.
  critical-jOPS: +12%,  which is definitely a solid improvement.

The admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.rst file is updated to add a description
about the new "ibrs_off" module parameter.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727184600.26768-5-longman@redhat.com
2023-10-07 11:33:28 +02:00
Ross Zwisler
85b901e600 media: visl: use canonical ftrace path
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at
/sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

  Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
  file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
  For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
  the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

Update the visl decoder driver documentation to use this tracefs path.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-10-07 10:55:45 +02:00
Martin Tůma
bd7e2477d7 media: Documentation: Added Digiteq Automotive MGB4 driver documentation
The "admin-guide" documentation for the Digiteq Automotive MGB4 driver.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-10-07 10:52:16 +02:00
Liu Shixin
72a14e821c memcg: expose swapcache stat for memcg v1
Patch series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1", v2.

Since commit b603894248 ("mm: memcg: add swapcache stat for memcg v2")
adds swapcache stat for the cgroup v2, it seems there is no reason to hide
it in memcg v1.  Conversely, with swapcached it is more accurate to
evaluate the available memory for memcg.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230915105845.3199656-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230915105845.3199656-2-liushixin2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:44:10 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
3fc18b06b8 Linux 6.6-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.6-rc4' into x86/entry, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-10-05 10:05:51 +02:00
Luiz Capitulino
9b81d3a5be cgroup: add cgroup_favordynmods= command-line option
We have a need of using favordynmods with cgroup v1, which doesn't support
changing mount flags during remount. Enabling CONFIG_CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS at
build-time is not an option because we want to be able to selectively
enable it for certain systems.

This commit addresses this by introducing the cgroup_favordynmods=
command-line option. This option works for both cgroup v1 and v2 and also
allows for disabling favorynmods when the kernel built with
CONFIG_CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS=y.

Also, note that when cgroup_favordynmods=true favordynmods is never
disabled in cgroup_destroy_root().

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-10-04 08:47:55 -10:00
SeongJae Park
033343d5c5 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for DAMOS apply intervals
Update DAMON usage document's DAMON sysfs interface section for the newly
added DAMOS apply intervals support (apply_interval_us file).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230916020945.47296-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:31 -07:00
SeongJae Park
1b2b7a17ab Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document damos_before_apply tracepoint
Document damos_before_apply tracepoint on the usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913022050.2109-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:28 -07:00
Xin Hao
811244a501 mm: memcg: add THP swap out info for anonymous reclaim
At present, we support per-memcg reclaim strategy, however we do not know
the number of transparent huge pages being reclaimed, as we know the
transparent huge pages need to be splited before reclaim them, and they
will bring some performance bottleneck effect.  for example, when two
memcg (A & B) are doing reclaim for anonymous pages at same time, and 'A'
memcg is reclaiming a large number of transparent huge pages, we can
better analyze that the performance bottleneck will be caused by 'A'
memcg.  therefore, in order to better analyze such problems, there add THP
swap out info for per-memcg.

[akpm@linux-foundation.orgL fix swap_writepage_fs(), per Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913213343.GB48476@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913164938.16918-1-vernhao@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <vernhao@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:27 -07:00
SeongJae Park
46158bf211 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: link design doc for details of kdamond and context
The explanation of kdamond and context is duplicated in the design and
the usage documents.  Replace that in the usage with links to those in
the design document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907022929.91361-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
4f554ca15a Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: explain the format of damon_aggregate tracepoint
The example of the section for damon_aggregated tracepoint is not
explaining how the output looks like, and how it can be interpreted.
Add it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907022929.91361-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
4f7112786e Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: move debugfs intro to the bottom of the section
On the DAMON usage introduction section, the introduction of DAMON
debugfs interface, which is deprecated, is above kernel API, which is
actively supported.  Move the DAMON debugfs intro to bottom, so that
readers have less chances to read it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907022929.91361-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
75999724ba Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: place debugfs usage at the bottom
debugfs interface is deprecated.  Put it at the bottom of the document
so that readers have less chances to read it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907022929.91361-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:21 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b4c078004a Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fixup missed :ref: keyword
Patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its
tracepoint".

This patchset contains miscellaneous simple fixups for documents, comments and
tracepoint of DAMON.


This patch (of 11):

A cross-link reference in DAMON usage document is missing ':ref:' Sphynx
keyword.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907022929.91361-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907022929.91361-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:21 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
92224e806f docs: admin-guide: sysctl: fix details of struct dentry_stat_t
Commit c8c0c239d5 moved struct dentry_stat_t to fs/dcache.c but
did not update its location in Documentation, so update that now.
Also change each struct member from int to long as done in
commit 3942c07ccf.

Fixes: c8c0c239d5 ("fs: move dcache sysctls to its own file")
Fixes: 3942c07ccf ("fs: bump inode and dentry counters to long")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230923195144.26043-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-10-03 09:25:55 -06:00
Niklas Schnelle
c76c067e48 s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layer
While s390 already has a standard IOMMU driver and previous changes have
added I/O TLB flushing operations this driver is currently only used for
user-space PCI access such as vfio-pci. For the DMA API s390 instead
utilizes its own implementation in arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c which drives
the same hardware and shares some code but requires a complex and
fragile hand over between DMA API and IOMMU API use of a device and
despite code sharing still leads to significant duplication and
maintenance effort. Let's utilize the common code DMAP API
implementation from drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c instead allowing us to
get rid of arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-3-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-10-02 08:43:00 +02:00
Michal Hocko
4597648fdd mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
This reverts commits 86327e8eb9 ("memcg: drop kmem.limit_in_bytes") and
partially reverts 58056f7750 ("memcg, kmem: further deprecate
kmem.limit_in_bytes") which have incrementally removed support for the
kernel memory accounting hard limit.  Unfortunately it has turned out that
there is still userspace depending on the existence of
memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes [1].  The underlying functionality is not
really required but the non-existent file just confuses the userspace
which fails in the result.  The patch to fix this on the userspace side
has been submitted but it is hard to predict how it will propagate through
the maze of 3rd party consumers of the software.

Now, reverting alone 86327e8eb9 is not an option because there is
another set of userspace which cannot cope with ENOTSUPP returned when
writing to the file.  Therefore we have to go and revisit 58056f7750 as
well.  There are two ways to go ahead.  Either we give up on the
deprecation and fully revert 58056f7750 as well or we can keep
kmem.limit_in_bytes but make the write a noop and warn about the fact. 
This should work for both known breaking workloads which depend on the
existence but do not depend on the hard limit enforcement.

Note to backporters to stable trees.  a8c49af3be ("memcg: add per-memcg
total kernel memory stat") introduced in 4.18 has added memcg_account_kmem
so the accounting is not done by obj_cgroup_charge_pages directly for v1
anymore.  Prior kernels need to add it explicitly (thanks to Johannes for
pointing this out).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build - remove unused local]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230920081101.GA12096@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZRE5VJozPZt9bRPy@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 86327e8eb9 ("memcg: drop kmem.limit_in_bytes")
Fixes: 58056f7750 ("memcg, kmem: further deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:47 -07:00
Fernando Eckhardt Valle
18801efed7
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: sysfs interface to auxmac
Newer Thinkpads have a feature called MAC Address Pass-through.
This patch provides a sysfs interface that userspace can use
to get this auxiliary mac address.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Eckhardt Valle <fevalle@ipt.br>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926202144.5906-1-fevalle@ipt.br
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2023-09-28 13:12:36 +03:00
Paul E. McKenney
2273799c29 locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
This commit renames the readers_bind and writers_bind module parameters
to bind_readers and bind_writers, respectively.  This provides added
clarity via the imperative mode and better organizes the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
b1326d766b doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
This commit documents recently added locktorture module parameters.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
7f993623e9 locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
When running locktorture on large systems, there will normally be
enough RCU activity to ensure that there is a grace period in flight
at all times.  However, on smaller systems, RCU might well be idle the
majority of the time.  This situation can be inconvenient in cases where
the RCU CPU stall warning is part of the debugging process.

This commit therefore adds an call_rcu_chains module parameter to
locktorture, allowing the user to specify the desired number of
self-propagating call_rcu() chains.  For good measure, immediately
before invoking call_rcu(), the self-propagating RCU callback invokes
start_poll_synchronize_rcu() to force the immediate start of a grace
period, with the call_rcu() forcing another to start shortly thereafter.

Booting with locktorture.call_rcu_chains=2 increases the probability
of a stuck locking primitive resulting in an RCU CPU stall warning from
about 25% to nearly 100%.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-24 17:24:02 +02:00
Tudor Ambarus
5ee1a43047 docs: pstore-blk.rst: fix typo, s/console/ftrace
The author referred to the ftrace log, but mentioned console log
instead. Fix the typo.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914133729.1956907-2-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-09-23 20:45:26 -07:00
Tudor Ambarus
4bc028de97 docs: pstore-blk.rst: use "about" as a preposition after "care"
Reword the sentence to "care about the {oops/panic, pmsg, console} log."

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914133729.1956907-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-09-23 20:45:26 -07:00
Mikko Rapeli
e4c0138ab3 Documentation efi-stub.rst: fix arm64 EFI source location
arch/arm64/kernel/efi-entry.S has been moved to
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-entry.S by commit
v6.1-rc4-6-g4ef806096bdb and to
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64.c by commit
v6.2-rc3-6-g617861703830

Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20230904113214.4147021-1-mikko.rapeli@linaro.org>
2023-09-22 05:29:19 -06:00
Wang Jinchao
d25e92d2ae memory-hotplug.rst: fix wrong /sys/device/ path
Actually, it should be /sys/devices/

Signed-off-by: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao@xfusion.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <ZQz1NUATBMOb3RT+@fedora>
2023-09-22 05:19:14 -06:00
Tiezhu Yang
ac0691c75a bpf, docs: Add loongarch64 as arch supporting BPF JIT
As BPF JIT support for loongarch64 was added about one year ago
with commit 5dc615520c ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support"), it
is appropriate to add loongarch64 as arch supporting BPF JIT in
bpf and sysctl docs as well.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1695111937-19697-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-09-21 15:30:09 -07:00
Waiman Long
efdf7532bd cgroup/cpuset: Documentation update for partition
This patch updates the cgroup-v2.rst file to include information about
the new "cpuset.cpus.exclusive" and "cpuset.cpus.excluisve.effective"
control files as well as the new remote partition type.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-09-18 10:32:31 -10:00
Nikolay Borisov
a11e097504 x86: Make IA32_EMULATION boot time configurable
Distributions would like to reduce their attack surface as much as
possible but at the same time they'd want to retain flexibility to cater
to a variety of legacy software. This stems from the conjecture that
compat layer is likely rarely tested and could have latent security
bugs. Ideally distributions will set their default policy and also
give users the ability to override it as appropriate.

To enable this use case, introduce CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED
compile time option, which controls whether 32bit processes/syscalls
should be allowed or not. This option is aimed mainly at distributions
to set their preferred default behavior in their kernels.

To allow users to override the distro's policy, introduce the 'ia32_emulation'
parameter which allows overriding CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED
state at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623111409.3047467-7-nik.borisov@suse.com
2023-09-14 13:19:53 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
16128b1f8c rcu: Add sysfs to provide throttled access to rcu_barrier()
When running a series of stress tests all making heavy use of RCU,
it is all too possible to OOM the system when the prior test's RCU
callbacks don't get invoked until after the subsequent test starts.
One way of handling this is just a timed wait, but this fails when a
given CPU has so many callbacks queued that they take longer to invoke
than allowed for by that timed wait.

This commit therefore adds an rcutree.do_rcu_barrier module parameter that
is accessible from sysfs.  Writing one of the many synonyms for boolean
"true" will cause an rcu_barrier() to be invoked, but will guarantee that
no more than one rcu_barrier() will be invoked per sixteenth of a second
via this mechanism.  The flip side is that a given request might wait a
second or three longer than absolutely necessary, but only when there are
multiple uses of rcutree.do_rcu_barrier within a one-second time interval.

This commit unnecessarily serializes the rcu_barrier() machinery, given
that serialization is already provided by procfs.  This has the advantage
of allowing throttled rcu_barrier() from other sources within the kernel.

Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-13 22:28:49 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
8a4c0c90f2 doc: Add refscale.lookup_instances to kernel-parameters.txt
This commit adds refscale.lookup_instances to kernel-parameters.txt.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 23:02:41 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
944834901a Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
Drop or update mentions of IA64, as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 08:13:18 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
535a265d7f perf tools changes for v6.6:
perf tools maintainership:
 
 - Add git information for perf-tools and perf-tools-next trees/branches to the
   MAINTAINERS file. That is where development now takes place and myself and
   Namhyung Kim have write access, more people to come as we emulate other
   maintainer groups.
 
 perf record:
 
 - Record kernel data maps when 'perf record --data' is used, so that global variables can
   be resolved and used in tools that do data profiling.
 
 perf trace:
 
 - Remove the old, experimental support for BPF events in which a .c file was passed as
   an event: "perf trace -e hello.c" to then get compiled and loaded.
 
   The only known usage for that, that shipped with the kernel as an example for such events,
   augmented the raw_syscalls tracepoints and was converted to a libbpf skeleton, reusing all
   the user space components and the BPF code connected to the syscalls.
 
   In the end just the way to glue the BPF part and the user space type beautifiers changed,
   now being performed by libbpf skeletons.
 
   The next step is to use BTF to do pretty printing of all syscall types, as discussed with
   Alan Maguire and others.
 
   Now, on a perf built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 we get most if not all path/filenames/strings,
   some of the networking data structures, perf_event_attr, etc, i.e. systemwide tracing of
   nanosleep calls and perf_event_open syscalls while 'perf stat' runs 'sleep' for 5 seconds:
 
   # perf trace -a -e *nanosleep,perf* perf stat -e cycles,instructions sleep 5
      0.000 (   9.034 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3
      9.039 (   0.006 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0x1 (PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf-exec), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4
          ? (           ): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
     10.133 (           ): sleep/327642 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 5, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffd36f83ed0) ...
          ? (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
     30.276 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
    223.215 (1000.430 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
     30.276 (2000.394 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
   1230.814 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
   1230.814 (1000.404 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
   2030.886 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
   2237.709 (1000.153 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
          ? (           ): crond/1172  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())            = 0
   3242.699 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
   2030.886 (2000.385 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
   3728.078 (           ): crond/1172 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 60, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffe0971dcf0) ...
   3242.699 (1000.158 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
   4031.409 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
     10.133 (5000.375 ms): sleep/327642  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())          = 0
 
  Performance counter stats for 'sleep 5':
 
          2,617,347      cycles
          1,855,997      instructions                     #    0.71  insn per cycle
 
        5.002282128 seconds time elapsed
 
        0.000855000 seconds user
        0.000852000 seconds sys
   #
 
 perf annotate:
 
 - Building with binutils' libopcode now is opt-in (BUILD_NONDISTRO=1) for
   licensing reasons, and we missed a build test on tools/perf/tests makefile.
 
   Since we now default to NDEBUG=1, we ended up segfaulting when building with
   BUILD_NONDISTRO=1 because a needed initialization routine was being "error
   checked" via an assert.
 
   Fix it by explicitly checking the result and aborting instead if it fails.
 
   We better back propagate the error, but at least 'perf annotate' on samples
   collected for a BPF program is back working when perf is built with
   BUILD_NONDISTRO=1.
 
 perf report/top:
 
 - Add back TUI hierarchy mode header, that is seen when using 'perf report/top --hierarchy'.
 
 - Fix the number of entries for 'e' key in the TUI that was preventing navigation of
   lines when expanding an entry.
 
 perf report/script:
 
 - Support cross platform register handling, allowing a perf.data file collected
   on one architecture to have registers sampled correctly displayed when
   analysis tools such as 'perf report' and 'perf script' are used on a different
   architecture.
 
 - Fix handling of event attributes in pipe mode, i.e. when one uses:
 
 	perf record -o - | perf report -i -
 
   When no perf.data files are used.
 
 - Handle files generated via pipe mode with a version of perf and then read
   also via pipe mode with a different version of perf, where the event attr
   record may have changed, use the record size field to properly support this
   version mismatch.
 
 perf probe:
 
 - Accessing global variables from uprobes isn't supported, make the error
   message state that instead of stating that some minimal kernel version is
   needed to have that feature. This seems just a tool limitation, the kernel
   probably has all that is needed.
 
 perf tests:
 
 - Fix a reference count related leak in the dlfilter v0 API where the result
   of a thread__find_symbol_fb() is not matched with an addr_location__exit()
   to drop the reference counts of the resolved components (machine, thread, map,
   symbol, etc). Add a dlfilter test to make sure that doesn't regresses.
 
 - Lots of fixes for the 'perf test' written in shell script related to problems
   found with the shellcheck utility.
 
 - Fixes for 'perf test' shell scripts testing features enabled when perf is
   built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1, such as 'perf stat' bpf counters.
 
 - Add perf record sample filtering test, things like the following example, that gets
   implemented as a BPF filter attached to the event:
 
    # perf record -e task-clock -c 10000 --filter 'ip < 0xffffffff00000000'
 
 - Improve the way the task_analyzer test checks if libtraceevent is linked,
   using 'perf version --build-options' instead of the more expensinve
   'perf record -e "sched:sched_switch"'.
 
 - Add support for riscv in the mmap-basic test. (This went as well via the RiscV tree, same contents).
 
 libperf:
 
 - Implement riscv mmap support (This went as well via the RiscV tree, same contents).
 
 perf script:
 
 - New tool that converts perf.data files to the firefox profiler format so that one can use
   the visualizer at https://profiler.firefox.com/. Done by Anup Sharma as part of this year's
   Google Summer of Code.
 
   One can generate the output and upload it to the web interface but Anup also automated
   everything:
 
      perf script gecko -F 99 -a sleep 60
 
 - Support syscall name parsing on arm64.
 
 - Print "cgroup" field on the same line as "comm".
 
 perf bench:
 
 - Add new 'uprobe' benchmark to measure the overhead of uprobes with/without
   BPF programs attached to it.
 
 - breakpoints are not available on power9, skip that test.
 
 perf stat:
 
 - Add #num_cpus_online literal to be used in 'perf stat' metrics, and add this extra
   'perf test' check that exemplifies its purpose:
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus_online",
                        expr__parse(&num_cpus_online, ctx, "#num_cpus_online") == 0);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus", expr__parse(&num_cpus, ctx, "#num_cpus") == 0);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus >= #num_cpus_online", num_cpus >= num_cpus_online);
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
 - Improve tool startup time by lazily reading PMU, JSON, sysfs data.
 
 - Improve error reporting in the parsing of events, passing YYLTYPE to error routines,
   so that the output can show were the parsing error was found.
 
 - Add 'perf test' entries to check the parsing of events improvements.
 
 - Fix various leak for things detected by -fsanitize=address, mostly things that would
   be freed at tool exit, including:
 
   - Free evsel->filter on the destructor.
 
   - Allow tools to register a thread->priv destructor and use it in 'perf trace'.
 
   - Free evsel->priv in 'perf trace'.
 
   - Free string returned by synthesize_perf_probe_point() when the caller fails
     to do all it needs.
 
 - Adjust various compiler options to not consider errors some warnings when
   building with broken headers found in things like python, flex, bison, as we
   otherwise build with -Werror. Some for gcc, some for clang, some for some
   specific version of those, some for some specific version of flex or bison, or
   some specific combination of these components, bah.
 
 - Allow customization of clang options for BPF target, this helps building on
   gentoo where there are other oddities where BPF targets gets passed some compiler
   options intended for the native build, so building with WERROR=0 helps while
   these oddities are fixed.
 
 - Dont pass ERR_PTR() values to perf_session__delete() in 'perf top' and 'perf lock',
   fixing some segfaults when handling some odd failures.
 
 - Add LTO build option.
 
 - Fix format of unordered lists in the perf docs (tools/perf/Documentation).
 
 - Overhaul the bison files, using constructs such as YYNOMEM.
 
 - Remove unused tokens from the bison .y files.
 
 - Add more comments to various structs.
 
 - A few LoongArch enablement patches.
 
 Vendor events (JSON):
 
 - Add JSON metrics for Yitian 710 DDR (aarch64). Things like:
 
 	EventName, BriefDescription
 	visible_window_limit_reached_rd, "At least one entry in read queue reaches the visible window limit.",
 	visible_window_limit_reached_wr, "At least one entry in write queue reaches the visible window limit.",
 	op_is_dqsosc_mpc	       , "A DQS Oscillator MPC command to DRAM.",
 	op_is_dqsosc_mrr	       , "A DQS Oscillator MRR command to DRAM.",
 	op_is_tcr_mrr		       , "A Temperature Compensated Refresh(TCR) MRR command to DRAM.",
 
 - Add AmpereOne metrics (aarch64).
 
 - Update N2 and V2 metrics (aarch64) and events using Arm telemetry repo.
 
 - Update scale units and descriptions of common topdown metrics on aarch64. Things like:
 
   - "MetricExpr": "stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles)",
   - "BriefDescription": "Frontend bound L1 topdown metric",
   + "MetricExpr": "100 * (stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles))",
   + "BriefDescription": "This metric is the percentage of total slots that were stalled due to resource constraints in the frontend of the processor.",
 
 - Update events for intel: meteorlake to 1.04, sapphirerapids to 1.15, Icelake+ metric constraints.
 
 - Update files for the power10 platform.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "perf tools maintainership:

   - Add git information for perf-tools and perf-tools-next trees and
     branches to the MAINTAINERS file. That is where development now
     takes place and myself and Namhyung Kim have write access, more
     people to come as we emulate other maintainer groups.

  perf record:

   - Record kernel data maps when 'perf record --data' is used, so that
     global variables can be resolved and used in tools that do data
     profiling.

  perf trace:

   - Remove the old, experimental support for BPF events in which a .c
     file was passed as an event: "perf trace -e hello.c" to then get
     compiled and loaded.

     The only known usage for that, that shipped with the kernel as an
     example for such events, augmented the raw_syscalls tracepoints and
     was converted to a libbpf skeleton, reusing all the user space
     components and the BPF code connected to the syscalls.

     In the end just the way to glue the BPF part and the user space
     type beautifiers changed, now being performed by libbpf skeletons.

     The next step is to use BTF to do pretty printing of all syscall
     types, as discussed with Alan Maguire and others.

     Now, on a perf built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 we get most if not all
     path/filenames/strings, some of the networking data structures,
     perf_event_attr, etc, i.e. systemwide tracing of nanosleep calls
     and perf_event_open syscalls while 'perf stat' runs 'sleep' for 5
     seconds:

      # perf trace -a -e *nanosleep,perf* perf stat -e cycles,instructions sleep 5
         0.000 (   9.034 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3
         9.039 (   0.006 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0x1 (PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf-exec), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4
             ? (           ): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
        10.133 (           ): sleep/327642 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 5, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffd36f83ed0) ...
             ? (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
        30.276 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
       223.215 (1000.430 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
        30.276 (2000.394 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
      1230.814 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
      1230.814 (1000.404 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
      2030.886 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
      2237.709 (1000.153 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
             ? (           ): crond/1172  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())            = 0
      3242.699 (           ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
      2030.886 (2000.385 ms): gpm/991  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())               = 0
      3728.078 (           ): crond/1172 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 60, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffe0971dcf0) ...
      3242.699 (1000.158 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())   = 0
      4031.409 (           ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
        10.133 (5000.375 ms): sleep/327642  ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep())          = 0

      Performance counter stats for 'sleep 5':

             2,617,347      cycles
             1,855,997      instructions                     #    0.71  insn per cycle

           5.002282128 seconds time elapsed

           0.000855000 seconds user
           0.000852000 seconds sys

  perf annotate:

   - Building with binutils' libopcode now is opt-in (BUILD_NONDISTRO=1)
     for licensing reasons, and we missed a build test on
     tools/perf/tests makefile.

     Since we now default to NDEBUG=1, we ended up segfaulting when
     building with BUILD_NONDISTRO=1 because a needed initialization
     routine was being "error checked" via an assert.

     Fix it by explicitly checking the result and aborting instead if it
     fails.

     We better back propagate the error, but at least 'perf annotate' on
     samples collected for a BPF program is back working when perf is
     built with BUILD_NONDISTRO=1.

  perf report/top:

   - Add back TUI hierarchy mode header, that is seen when using 'perf
     report/top --hierarchy'.

   - Fix the number of entries for 'e' key in the TUI that was
     preventing navigation of lines when expanding an entry.

  perf report/script:

   - Support cross platform register handling, allowing a perf.data file
     collected on one architecture to have registers sampled correctly
     displayed when analysis tools such as 'perf report' and 'perf
     script' are used on a different architecture.

   - Fix handling of event attributes in pipe mode, i.e. when one uses:

  	perf record -o - | perf report -i -

     When no perf.data files are used.

   - Handle files generated via pipe mode with a version of perf and
     then read also via pipe mode with a different version of perf,
     where the event attr record may have changed, use the record size
     field to properly support this version mismatch.

  perf probe:

   - Accessing global variables from uprobes isn't supported, make the
     error message state that instead of stating that some minimal
     kernel version is needed to have that feature. This seems just a
     tool limitation, the kernel probably has all that is needed.

  perf tests:

   - Fix a reference count related leak in the dlfilter v0 API where the
     result of a thread__find_symbol_fb() is not matched with an
     addr_location__exit() to drop the reference counts of the resolved
     components (machine, thread, map, symbol, etc). Add a dlfilter test
     to make sure that doesn't regresses.

   - Lots of fixes for the 'perf test' written in shell script related
     to problems found with the shellcheck utility.

   - Fixes for 'perf test' shell scripts testing features enabled when
     perf is built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1, such as 'perf stat' bpf
     counters.

   - Add perf record sample filtering test, things like the following
     example, that gets implemented as a BPF filter attached to the
     event:

       # perf record -e task-clock -c 10000 --filter 'ip < 0xffffffff00000000'

   - Improve the way the task_analyzer test checks if libtraceevent is
     linked, using 'perf version --build-options' instead of the more
     expensinve 'perf record -e "sched:sched_switch"'.

   - Add support for riscv in the mmap-basic test. (This went as well
     via the RiscV tree, same contents).

  libperf:

   - Implement riscv mmap support (This went as well via the RiscV tree,
     same contents).

  perf script:

   - New tool that converts perf.data files to the firefox profiler
     format so that one can use the visualizer at
     https://profiler.firefox.com/. Done by Anup Sharma as part of this
     year's Google Summer of Code.

     One can generate the output and upload it to the web interface but
     Anup also automated everything:

       perf script gecko -F 99 -a sleep 60

   - Support syscall name parsing on arm64.

   - Print "cgroup" field on the same line as "comm".

  perf bench:

   - Add new 'uprobe' benchmark to measure the overhead of uprobes
     with/without BPF programs attached to it.

   - breakpoints are not available on power9, skip that test.

  perf stat:

   - Add #num_cpus_online literal to be used in 'perf stat' metrics, and
     add this extra 'perf test' check that exemplifies its purpose:

  	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus_online",
                         expr__parse(&num_cpus_online, ctx, "#num_cpus_online") == 0);
  	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus", expr__parse(&num_cpus, ctx, "#num_cpus") == 0);
  	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus >= #num_cpus_online", num_cpus >= num_cpus_online);

  Miscellaneous:

   - Improve tool startup time by lazily reading PMU, JSON, sysfs data.

   - Improve error reporting in the parsing of events, passing YYLTYPE
     to error routines, so that the output can show were the parsing
     error was found.

   - Add 'perf test' entries to check the parsing of events
     improvements.

   - Fix various leak for things detected by -fsanitize=address, mostly
     things that would be freed at tool exit, including:

       - Free evsel->filter on the destructor.

       - Allow tools to register a thread->priv destructor and use it in
         'perf trace'.

       - Free evsel->priv in 'perf trace'.

       - Free string returned by synthesize_perf_probe_point() when the
         caller fails to do all it needs.

   - Adjust various compiler options to not consider errors some
     warnings when building with broken headers found in things like
     python, flex, bison, as we otherwise build with -Werror. Some for
     gcc, some for clang, some for some specific version of those, some
     for some specific version of flex or bison, or some specific
     combination of these components, bah.

   - Allow customization of clang options for BPF target, this helps
     building on gentoo where there are other oddities where BPF targets
     gets passed some compiler options intended for the native build, so
     building with WERROR=0 helps while these oddities are fixed.

   - Dont pass ERR_PTR() values to perf_session__delete() in 'perf top'
     and 'perf lock', fixing some segfaults when handling some odd
     failures.

   - Add LTO build option.

   - Fix format of unordered lists in the perf docs
     (tools/perf/Documentation)

   - Overhaul the bison files, using constructs such as YYNOMEM.

   - Remove unused tokens from the bison .y files.

   - Add more comments to various structs.

   - A few LoongArch enablement patches.

  Vendor events (JSON):

   - Add JSON metrics for Yitian 710 DDR (aarch64). Things like:

  	EventName, BriefDescription
  	visible_window_limit_reached_rd, "At least one entry in read queue reaches the visible window limit.",
  	visible_window_limit_reached_wr, "At least one entry in write queue reaches the visible window limit.",
  	op_is_dqsosc_mpc	       , "A DQS Oscillator MPC command to DRAM.",
  	op_is_dqsosc_mrr	       , "A DQS Oscillator MRR command to DRAM.",
  	op_is_tcr_mrr		       , "A Temperature Compensated Refresh(TCR) MRR command to DRAM.",

   - Add AmpereOne metrics (aarch64).

   - Update N2 and V2 metrics (aarch64) and events using Arm telemetry
     repo.

   - Update scale units and descriptions of common topdown metrics on
     aarch64. Things like:
       - "MetricExpr": "stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles)",
       - "BriefDescription": "Frontend bound L1 topdown metric",
       + "MetricExpr": "100 * (stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles))",
       + "BriefDescription": "This metric is the percentage of total slots that were stalled due to resource constraints in the frontend of the processor.",

   - Update events for intel: meteorlake to 1.04, sapphirerapids to
     1.15, Icelake+ metric constraints.

   - Update files for the power10 platform"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (217 commits)
  perf parse-events: Fix driver config term
  perf parse-events: Fixes relating to no_value terms
  perf parse-events: Fix propagation of term's no_value when cloning
  perf parse-events: Name the two term enums
  perf list: Don't print Unit for "default_core"
  perf vendor events intel: Fix modifier in tma_info_system_mem_parallel_reads for skylake
  perf dlfilter: Avoid leak in v0 API test use of resolve_address()
  perf metric: Add #num_cpus_online literal
  perf pmu: Remove str from perf_pmu_alias
  perf parse-events: Make common term list to strbuf helper
  perf parse-events: Minor help message improvements
  perf pmu: Avoid uninitialized use of alias->str
  perf jevents: Use "default_core" for events with no Unit
  perf test stat_bpf_counters_cgrp: Enhance perf stat cgroup BPF counter test
  perf test shell stat_bpf_counters: Fix test on Intel
  perf test shell record_bpf_filter: Skip 6.2 kernel
  libperf: Get rid of attr.id field
  perf tools: Convert to perf_record_header_attr_id()
  libperf: Add perf_record_header_attr_id()
  perf tools: Handle old data in PERF_RECORD_ATTR
  ...
2023-09-09 20:06:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ccc3ebf0c io_uring-6.6-2023-09-08
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.6-2023-09-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few fixes that should go into the 6.6-rc merge window:

   - Fix for a regression this merge window caused by the SQPOLL
     affinity patch, where we can race with SQPOLL thread shutdown and
     cause an oops when trying to set affinity (Gabriel)

   - Fix for a regression this merge window where fdinfo reading with
     for a ring setup with IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY will attempt to
     deference the non-existing SQ ring array (me)

   - Add the patch that allows more finegrained control over who can use
     io_uring (Matteo)

   - Locking fix for a regression added this merge window for IOPOLL
     overflow (Pavel)

   - IOPOLL fix for stable, breaking our loop if helper threads are
     exiting (Pavel)

  Also had a fix for unreaped iopoll requests from io-wq from Ming, but
  we found an issue with that and hence it got reverted. Will get this
  sorted for a future rc"

* tag 'io_uring-6.6-2023-09-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  Revert "io_uring: fix IO hang in io_wq_put_and_exit from do_exit()"
  io_uring: fix unprotected iopoll overflow
  io_uring: break out of iowq iopoll on teardown
  io_uring: add a sysctl to disable io_uring system-wide
  io_uring/fdinfo: only print ->sq_array[] if it's there
  io_uring: fix IO hang in io_wq_put_and_exit from do_exit()
  io_uring: Don't set affinity on a dying sqpoll thread
2023-09-08 21:32:28 -07:00
Matteo Rizzo
76d3ccecfa io_uring: add a sysctl to disable io_uring system-wide
Introduce a new sysctl (io_uring_disabled) which can be either 0, 1, or
2. When 0 (the default), all processes are allowed to create io_uring
instances, which is the current behavior.  When 1, io_uring creation is
disabled (io_uring_setup() will fail with -EPERM) for unprivileged
processes not in the kernel.io_uring_group group.  When 2, calls to
io_uring_setup() fail with -EPERM regardless of privilege.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com>
[JEM: modified to add io_uring_group]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/x49y1i42j1z.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-09-05 08:34:07 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
bd30fe6a7d workqueue: Changes for v6.6
* Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes. The default
   behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache boundaries. A
   work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a worker running on the
   same LLC but the worker may be moved across cache boundaries as the
   scheduler sees fit. On machines which multiple L3 caches, which are
   becoming more popular along with chiplet designs, this improves cache
   locality while not harming work conservation too much.
 
   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of execution
   affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are supported and both the
   default and per-workqueue affinity settings can be modified dynamically.
   This should help working around amny of sub-optimal behaviors observed
   recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.
 
   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep an
   eye out.
 
 * Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.
 
 * workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by workqueue
   can be constrained early during boot.
 
 * Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning if
   system-wide workqueues are flushed.
 
 * One pull commit from for-6.5-fixes to avoid cascading conflicts in the
   affinity scope patchset.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes.

   The default behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache
   boundaries. A work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a
   worker running on the same LLC but the worker may be moved across
   cache boundaries as the scheduler sees fit. On machines which
   multiple L3 caches, which are becoming more popular along with
   chiplet designs, this improves cache locality while not harming work
   conservation too much.

   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of
   execution affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are
   supported and both the default and per-workqueue affinity settings
   can be modified dynamically. This should help working around amny of
   sub-optimal behaviors observed recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.

   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep
   an eye out.

 - Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.

 - workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by
   workqueue can be constrained early during boot.

 - Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning
   if system-wide workqueues are flushed.

* tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (31 commits)
  workqueue: fix data race with the pwq->stats[] increment
  workqueue: Rename rescuer kworker
  workqueue: Make default affinity_scope dynamically updatable
  workqueue: Add "Affinity Scopes and Performance" section to documentation
  workqueue: Implement non-strict affinity scope for unbound workqueues
  workqueue: Add workqueue_attrs->__pod_cpumask
  workqueue: Factor out need_more_worker() check and worker wake-up
  workqueue: Factor out work to worker assignment and collision handling
  workqueue: Add multiple affinity scopes and interface to select them
  workqueue: Modularize wq_pod_type initialization
  workqueue: Add tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py which prints out workqueue configuration
  workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods
  workqueue: Factor out clearing of workqueue-only attrs fields
  workqueue: Factor out actual cpumask calculation to reduce subtlety in wq_update_pod()
  workqueue: Initialize unbound CPU pods later in the boot
  workqueue: Move wq_pod_init() below workqueue_init()
  workqueue: Rename NUMA related names to use pod instead
  workqueue: Rename workqueue_attrs->no_numa to ->ordered
  workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues
  workqueue: Call wq_update_unbound_numa() on all CPUs in NUMA node on CPU hotplug
  ...
2023-09-01 16:06:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7716f383a5 cgroup: Changes for v6.6
* Per-cpu cpu usage stats are now tracked. This currently isn't printed out
   in the cgroupfs interface and can only be accessed through e.g. BPF.
   Should decide on a not-too-ugly way to show per-cpu stats in cgroupfs.
 
 * cpuset received some cleanups and prepatory patches for the pending
   cpus.exclusive patchset which will allow cpuset partitions to be created
   below non-partition parents, which should ease the management of partition
   cpusets.
 
 * A lot of code and documentation cleanup patches.
 
 * tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c is added. This causes trivial
   conflicts in .gitignore and Makefile under the directory against
   fe3b1bf19b ("selftests: cgroup: add test_zswap program"). They can be
   resolved by keeping lines from both branches.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Per-cpu cpu usage stats are now tracked

   This currently isn't printed out in the cgroupfs interface and can
   only be accessed through e.g. BPF. Should decide on a not-too-ugly
   way to show per-cpu stats in cgroupfs

 - cpuset received some cleanups and prepatory patches for the pending
   cpus.exclusive patchset which will allow cpuset partitions to be
   created below non-partition parents, which should ease the management
   of partition cpusets

 - A lot of code and documentation cleanup patches

 - tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c added

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (32 commits)
  cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  cgroup:namespace: Remove unused cgroup_namespaces_init()
  cgroup/rstat: Record the cumulative per-cpu time of cgroup and its descendants
  cgroup: clean up if condition in cgroup_pidlist_start()
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name in cgroup_destroy_locked()
  Documentation: cgroup-v2.rst: Correct number of stats entries
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name above css_free_rwork_fn()
  cgroup/cpuset: fix kernel-doc
  cgroup: clean up printk()
  cgroup: fix obsolete comment above cgroup_create()
  docs: cgroup-v1: fix typo
  docs: cgroup-v1: correct the term of Page Cache organization in inode
  cgroup/misc: Store atomic64_t reads to u64
  cgroup/misc: Change counters to be explicit 64bit types
  cgroup/misc: update struct members descriptions
  cgroup: remove cgrp->kn check in css_populate_dir()
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name
  cgroup: use cached local variable parent in for loop
  cgroup: remove obsolete comment above struct cgroupstats
  cgroup: put cgroup_tryget_css() inside CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  ...
2023-09-01 15:58:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
307d59039f media updates for v6.6-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - new i2c drivers: ds90ub913, ds90ub953, ds90ub960, dw9719, ds90ub913

 - new Intel IVSC MEI drivers

 - some Mediatek platform drivers were moved to a common location

 - Intel atomisp2 driver is now working with the main ov2680 driver. Due
   to that, the atomisp2 ov2680 staging one was removed

 - the bttv driver was finally converted to videobuf2 framework. This
   was the last one upstream using videobuf version 1 core. We'll likely
   remove the old videobuf framework on 6.7

 - lots of improvements at atomisp driver: it now works with normal I2C
   sensors. Several compile-mode dependecies to select between ISP2400
   and ISP2401 are now solved in runtime

 - a new ipu-bridge logic was added to work with IVSC MEI drivers

 - venus driver gained better support for new VPU versions

 - the v4l core async framework has gained lots of improvements and
   cleanups

 - lots of other cleanups, improvements and driver fixes

* tag 'media/v6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (358 commits)
  media: ivsc: Add ACPI dependency
  media: bttv: convert to vb2
  media: bttv: use audio defaults for winfast2000
  media: bttv: refactor bttv_set_dma()
  media: bttv: move vbi_skip/vbi_count out of buffer
  media: bttv: remove crop info from bttv_buffer
  media: bttv: remove tvnorm field from bttv_buffer
  media: bttv: remove format field from bttv_buffer
  media: bttv: move do_crop flag out of bttv_fh
  media: bttv: copy vbi_fmt from bttv_fh
  media: bttv: copy vid fmt/width/height from fh
  media: bttv: radio use v4l2_fh instead of bttv_fh
  media: bttv: replace BUG with WARN_ON
  media: bttv: use video_drvdata to get bttv
  media: i2c: rdacm21: Fix uninitialized value
  media: coda: Remove duplicated include
  media: vivid: fix the racy dev->radio_tx_rds_owner
  media: i2c: ccs: Check rules is non-NULL
  media: i2c: ds90ub960: Fix PLL config for 1200 MHz CSI rate
  media: i2c: ds90ub953: Fix use of uninitialized variables
  ...
2023-09-01 12:21:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c9f8dff62 Char/Misc driver changes for 6.6-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
 changes for 6.6-rc1.
 
 Stuff all over the place here, lots of driver updates and changes and
 new additions.  Short summary is:
   - new IIO drivers and updates
   - Interconnect driver updates
   - fpga driver updates and additions
   - fsi driver updates
   - mei driver updates
   - coresight driver updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - counter driver updates
   - lots of smaller misc and char driver updates and additions
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
  changes for 6.6-rc1.

  Stuff all over the place here, lots of driver updates and changes and
  new additions. Short summary is:

   - new IIO drivers and updates

   - Interconnect driver updates

   - fpga driver updates and additions

   - fsi driver updates

   - mei driver updates

   - coresight driver updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - counter driver updates

   - lots of smaller misc and char driver updates and additions

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (267 commits)
  nvmem: core: Notify when a new layout is registered
  nvmem: core: Do not open-code existing functions
  nvmem: core: Return NULL when no nvmem layout is found
  nvmem: core: Create all cells before adding the nvmem device
  nvmem: u-boot-env:: Replace zero-length array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
  nvmem: sec-qfprom: Add Qualcomm secure QFPROM support
  dt-bindings: nvmem: sec-qfprom: Add bindings for secure qfprom
  dt-bindings: nvmem: Add compatible for QCM2290
  nvmem: Kconfig: Fix typo "drive" -> "driver"
  nvmem: Explicitly include correct DT includes
  nvmem: add new NXP QorIQ eFuse driver
  dt-bindings: nvmem: Add t1023-sfp efuse support
  dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: Add compatible for MSM8226
  nvmem: uniphier: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  nvmem: qfprom: do some cleanup
  nvmem: stm32-romem: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  nvmem: rockchip-efuse: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  nvmem: meson-mx-efuse: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  nvmem: lpc18xx_otp: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  nvmem: brcm_nvram: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  ...
2023-09-01 09:53:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e1e49550d TTY/Serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1
Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.
 
 Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates.  Short
 summary is:
   - Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
     sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types
   - cpm_uart driver updates
   - n_gsm updates and fixes
   - meson driver updates
   - sc16is7xx driver updates
   - 8250 driver updates for different hardware types
   - qcom-geni driver fixes
   - tegra serial driver change
   - stm32 driver updates
   - synclink_gt driver cleanups
   - tty structure size reduction
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size reduction
 came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style changes and
 size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge cycle so that
 others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.

  Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates. Short
  summary is:

   - Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
     sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types

   - cpm_uart driver updates

   - n_gsm updates and fixes

   - meson driver updates

   - sc16is7xx driver updates

   - 8250 driver updates for different hardware types

   - qcom-geni driver fixes

   - tegra serial driver change

   - stm32 driver updates

   - synclink_gt driver cleanups

   - tty structure size reduction

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues. The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size
  reduction came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style
  changes and size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge
  cycle so that others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts"

* tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (199 commits)
  tty: shrink the size of struct tty_struct by 40 bytes
  tty: n_tty: deduplicate copy code in n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw()
  tty: n_tty: extract ECHO_OP processing to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: unify counts to size_t
  tty: n_tty: use u8 for chars and flags
  tty: n_tty: simplify chars_in_buffer()
  tty: n_tty: remove unsigned char casts from character constants
  tty: n_tty: move newline handling to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: move canon handling to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: use MASK() for masking out size bits
  tty: n_tty: make n_tty_data::num_overrun unsigned
  tty: n_tty: use time_is_before_jiffies() in n_tty_receive_overrun()
  tty: n_tty: use 'num' for writes' counts
  tty: n_tty: use output character directly
  tty: n_tty: make flow of n_tty_receive_buf_common() a bool
  Revert "tty: serial: meson: Add a earlycon for the T7 SoC"
  Documentation: devices.txt: Fix minors for ttyCPM*
  Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttySIOC*
  Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttyIOC*
  serial: 8250_bcm7271: improve bcm7271 8250 port
  ...
2023-09-01 09:38:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51e7accbe8 USB / Thunderbolt / PHY driver update for 6.6-rc1
Here is the big set of USB, Thunderbolt, and PHY driver updates for
 6.6-rc1.  Included in here are:
   - PHY driver additions and cleanups
   - Thunderbolt minor additions and fixes
   - USB MIDI 2 gadget support added
   - dwc3 driver updates and additions
   - Removal of some old USB wireless code that was missed when that
     codebase was originally removed a few years ago, cleaning up some
     core USB code paths
   - USB core potential use-after-free fixes that syzbot from different
     people/groups keeps tripping over
   - typec updates and additions
   - gadget fixes and cleanups
   - loads of smaller USB core and driver cleanups all over the place
 
 Full details are in the shortlog.  All of these have been in linux-next
 for a while with no reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt / PHY driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB, Thunderbolt, and PHY driver updates for
  6.6-rc1. Included in here are:

   - PHY driver additions and cleanups

   - Thunderbolt minor additions and fixes

   - USB MIDI 2 gadget support added

   - dwc3 driver updates and additions

   - Removal of some old USB wireless code that was missed when that
     codebase was originally removed a few years ago, cleaning up some
     core USB code paths

   - USB core potential use-after-free fixes that syzbot from different
     people/groups keeps tripping over

   - typec updates and additions

   - gadget fixes and cleanups

   - loads of smaller USB core and driver cleanups all over the place

  Full details are in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next
  for a while with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (154 commits)
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Configure Retimer cable type
  tcpm: Avoid soft reset when partner does not support get_status
  usb: typec: tcpm: reset counter when enter into unattached state after try role
  usb: typec: tcpm: set initial svdm version based on pd revision
  USB: serial: option: add FOXCONN T99W368/T99W373 product
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EM05G variant (0x030e)
  usb: dwc2: add pci_device_id driver_data parse support
  usb: gadget: remove max support speed info in bind operation
  usb: gadget: composite: cleanup function config_ep_by_speed_and_alt()
  usb: gadget: config: remove max speed check in usb_assign_descriptors()
  usb: gadget: unconditionally allocate hs/ss descriptor in bind operation
  usb: gadget: f_uvc: change endpoint allocation in uvc_function_bind()
  usb: gadget: add a inline function gether_bitrate()
  usb: gadget: use working speed to calcaulate network bitrate and qlen
  dt-bindings: usb: samsung,exynos-dwc3: Add Exynos850 support
  usb: dwc3: exynos: Add support for Exynos850 variant
  usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: fix incorrect type in assignment warning
  usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: fix cast from restricted __le16 warning
  usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: fix restricted __le16 degrades to integer warning
  USB: dwc2: hande irq on dead controller correctly
  ...
2023-09-01 09:23:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e0152e7481 RISC-V Patches for the 6.6 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device
   tree interfaces for probing extensions.
 * Support for userspace access to the performance counters.
 * Support for more instructions in kprobes.
 * Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB.
 * Support for KCFI.
 * Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations.
 * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8.
 * mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
   behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel).
 * Also various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
   device tree interfaces for probing extensions

 - Support for userspace access to the performance counters

 - Support for more instructions in kprobes

 - Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB

 - Support for KCFI

 - Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations

 - ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8

 - mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
   behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)

 - Also various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
  riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
  riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
  riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
  riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
  riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
  riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
  RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
  RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
  RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
  RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
  riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
  riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
  riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
  riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
  riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
  riscv: Add CFI error handling
  riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
  riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
  ...
2023-09-01 08:09:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ad0a4c234 powerpc updates for 6.6
- Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
    configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system.
 
  - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the Radix
    MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit.
 
  - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now unused
    associated arch hooks.
 
  - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle.
 
  - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >= 13.1.
 
  - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on systems
    with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory.
 
  - Various other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev,
 Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam Menghani, Geoff Levand,
 Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin
 Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
   configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system

 - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the
   Radix MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit

 - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now
   unused associated arch hooks

 - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle

 - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >=
   13.1

 - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on
   systems with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory

 - Various other small features and fixes

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam
Menghani, Geoff Levand, Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Omar
Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sourabh
Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain,
Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, and Zheng Zengkai.

* tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (135 commits)
  macintosh/ams: linux/platform_device.h is needed
  powerpc/xmon: Reapply "Relax frame size for clang"
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Use 256M as the upper limit with coherent device memory attached
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Fix build error with SPARSEMEM disabled
  powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses
  powerpc/mpc5xxx: Add missing fwnode_handle_put()
  powerpc/config: Disable SLAB_DEBUG_ON in skiroot
  powerpc/pseries: Remove unused hcall tracing instruction
  powerpc/pseries: Fix hcall tracepoints with JUMP_LABEL=n
  powerpc: dts: add missing space before {
  powerpc/eeh: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
  powerpc/64s: Move CPU -mtune options into Kconfig
  powerpc/powermac: Fix unused function warning
  powerpc/pseries: Rework lppaca_shared_proc() to avoid DEBUG_PREEMPT
  powerpc: Don't include lppaca.h in paca.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move hcall_vphn() prototype into vphn.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move VPHN constants into vphn.h
  cxl: Drop unused detach_spa()
  powerpc: Drop zalloc_maybe_bootmem()
  powerpc/powernv: Use struct opal_prd_msg in more places
  ...
2023-08-31 12:43:10 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
9389e6715f
Merge patch series "support allocating crashkernel above 4G explicitly on riscv"
Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com> says:

On riscv, the current crash kernel allocation logic is trying to
allocate within 32bit addressible memory region by default, if
failed, try to allocate without 4G restriction.

In need of saving DMA zone memory while allocating a relatively large
crash kernel region, allocating the reserved memory top down in
high memory, without overlapping the DMA zone, is a mature solution.
Hence this patchset introduces the parameter option crashkernel=X,[high,low].

One can reserve the crash kernel from high memory above DMA zone range
by explicitly passing "crashkernel=X,high"; or reserve a memory range
below 4G with "crashkernel=X,low". Besides, there are few rules need
to take notice:
1. "crashkernel=X,[high,low]" will be ignored if "crashkernel=size"
   is specified.
2. "crashkernel=X,low" is valid only when "crashkernel=X,high" is passed
   and there is enough memory to be allocated under 4G.
3. When allocating crashkernel above 4G and no "crashkernel=X,low" is
   specified, a 128M low memory will be allocated automatically for
   swiotlb bounce buffer.
See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more information.

To verify loading the crashkernel, adapted kexec-tools is attached below:
https://github.com/chenjh005/kexec-tools/tree/build-test-riscv-v2

Following test cases have been performed as expected:
1) crashkernel=256M                          //low=256M
2) crashkernel=1G                            //low=1G
3) crashkernel=4G                            //high=4G, low=128M(default)
4) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,high      //high=4G, low=128M(default), high is ignored
5) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=256M,low       //high=4G, low=128M(default), low is ignored
6) crashkernel=4G,high                       //high=4G, low=128M(default)
7) crashkernel=256M,low                      //low=0M, invalid
8) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=256M,low  //high=4G, low=256M
9) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=4G,low    //high=0M, low=0M, invalid
10) crashkernel=512M@0xd0000000              //low=512M
11) crashkernel=1G,high crashkernel=0M,low   //high=1G, low=0M

* b4-shazam-merge:
  docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for riscv
  riscv: kdump: Implement crashkernel=X,[high,low]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726175000.2536220-1-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-31 00:18:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd99b9eb4b Documentation work keeps chugging along; stuff for 6.6 includes:
- Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the generated
   HTML documentation.  This took some work to figure out how to do it
   without slowing the docs build and without creating people who don't have
   Rust installed, but Carlos got there.
 
 - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
   Documentation/arch/.
 
 - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub
 
 ...plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes:

   - Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the
     generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how
     to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people
     who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there

   - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
     Documentation/arch/

   - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub

  ... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits)
  Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example
  input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim
  Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker
  docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos
  docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add()
  Documentation: Fix typos
  Documentation/ABI: Fix typos
  scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums
  scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN]
  Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported
  Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document
  Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters
  docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function
  doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
  docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
  docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses
  docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal
  docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines
  docs: move mips under arch
  docs: move loongarch under arch
  ...
2023-08-30 20:05:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c1b980a7e dma-maping updates for Linux 6.6
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
    virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
    (Petr Tesarik)
  - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
  - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
  - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
    unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
  - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
   virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
   (Petr Tesarik)

 - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)

 - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)

 - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
   unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)

 - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
  swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
  swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
  swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
  swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
  swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
  swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
  swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
  swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
  swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
  swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
  dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
  dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
  dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
  dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
  swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
  x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
  xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
2023-08-29 20:32:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d68b4b6f30 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options").
 
 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h").
 
 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands").
 
 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions").
 
 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling,
   by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot
   un/plug").
 
 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
   ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")

 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h")

 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands")

 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")

 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
   handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
   hot un/plug")

 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
  document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
  drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
  x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
  crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
  crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
  x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
  crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
  kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
  crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
  crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
  kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
  kill do_each_thread()
  nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
  treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
  lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
  lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
  lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
  kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
  adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
  ...
2023-08-29 14:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b96a3e9142 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP.  It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
 
 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
 
 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages.  These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking
   KSM-placed zero-pages").
 
 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
 
 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
 
 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD").
 
 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").
 
 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
 
 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
 
 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
 
 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap").  And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").
 
 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
 
 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP
   ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take
   GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
 
 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
 
 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep").  Liam also developed some efficiency improvements
   ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
 
 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from
   Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").
 
 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").
 
 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two
   minor cleanups for compaction").
 
 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most
   file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").
 
 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").
 
 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
 
 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
 
 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
 
 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
 
 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
 
 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap
   on memory feature on ppc64").
 
 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype").
 
 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
 
 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").
 
 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
 
 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").
 
 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
 
 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").
 
 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
 
 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range
   API").
 
 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
 
 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem
   documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
   add_to_avail_list")

 - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.

 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").

 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
   tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").

 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").

 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").

 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
   UFFD").

 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").

 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").

 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").

 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").

 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").

 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").

 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").

 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
   GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
   architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").

 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").

 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
   improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").

 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
   from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").

 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").

 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
   ("Two minor cleanups for compaction").

 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
   most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").

 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").

 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").

 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").

 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").

 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").

 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").

 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").

 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").

 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").

 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
   memmap on memory feature on ppc64").

 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
   migratetype").

 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").

 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").

 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").

 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").

 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").

 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").

 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").

 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
   range API").

 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").

 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").

 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
   subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
  maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
  maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
  secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
  nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
  mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
  mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
  mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
  mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
  mm: remove enum page_entry_size
  mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
  mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
  mm: remove checks for pte_index
  memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
  mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
  mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
  mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
  mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
  ...
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f2586d921c Hi,
Contents:
 
 - Restrict linking of keys to .ima and .evm keyrings based on
   digitalSignature attribute in the certificate.
 - PowerVM: load machine owner keys into the .machine [1] keyring.
 - PowerVM: load module signing keys into the secondary trusted keyring
   (keys blessed by the vendor).
 - tpm_tis_spi: half-duplex transfer mode
 - tpm_tis: retry corrupted transfers
 - Apply revocation list (.mokx) to an all system keyrings (e.g. .machine
   keyring).
 
 [1] https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/the-machine-keyring
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:

 - Restrict linking of keys to .ima and .evm keyrings based on
   digitalSignature attribute in the certificate

 - PowerVM: load machine owner keys into the .machine [1] keyring

 - PowerVM: load module signing keys into the secondary trusted keyring
   (keys blessed by the vendor)

 - tpm_tis_spi: half-duplex transfer mode

 - tpm_tis: retry corrupted transfers

 - Apply revocation list (.mokx) to an all system keyrings (e.g.
   .machine keyring)

Link: https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/the-machine-keyring [1]

* tag 'tpmdd-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings
  tpm/tpm_tis_synquacer: Use module_platform_driver macro to simplify the code
  tpm: remove redundant variable len
  tpm_tis: Resend command to recover from data transfer errors
  tpm_tis: Use responseRetry to recover from data transfer errors
  tpm_tis: Move CRC check to generic send routine
  tpm_tis_spi: Add hardware wait polling
  KEYS: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  integrity: PowerVM support for loading third party code signing keys
  integrity: PowerVM machine keyring enablement
  integrity: check whether imputed trust is enabled
  integrity: remove global variable from machine_keyring.c
  integrity: ignore keys failing CA restrictions on non-UEFI platform
  integrity: PowerVM support for loading CA keys on machine keyring
  integrity: Enforce digitalSignature usage in the ima and evm keyrings
  KEYS: DigitalSignature link restriction
  tpm_tis: Revert "tpm_tis: Disable interrupts on ThinkPad T490s"
2023-08-29 08:05:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
330235e874 ACPI updates for 6.6-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20230628
    including the following changes:
    * Suppress a GCC 12 dangling-pointer warning (Philip Prindeville).
    * Reformat the ACPI_STATE_COMMON macro and its users (George Guo).
    * Replace the ternary operator with ACPI_MIN() (Jiangshan Yi).
    * Add support for _DSC as per ACPI 6.5 (Saket Dumbre).
    * Remove a duplicate macro from zephyr header (Najumon B.A).
    * Add data structures for GED and _EVT tracking (Jose Marinho).
    * Fix misspelled CDAT DSMAS define (Dave Jiang).
    * Simplify an error message in acpi_ds_result_push() (Christophe
      Jaillet).
    * Add a struct size macro related to SRAT (Dave Jiang).
    * Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (Abhishek Mainkar).
    * Add support for RISC-V external interrupt controllers in MADT (Sunil
      V L).
    * Add RHCT flags, CMO and MMU nodes (Sunil V L).
    * Change ACPICA version to 20230628 (Bob Moore).
 
  - Introduce new wrappers for ACPICA notify handler install/remove and
    convert multiple drivers to using their own Notify() handlers instead
    of the ACPI bus type .notify() slated for removal (Michal Wilczynski).
 
  - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2 (Hans
    de Goede).
 
  - Put ACPI video and its child devices explicitly into D0 on boot to
    avoid platform firmware confusion (Kai-Heng Feng).
 
  - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z470 (Jiri Slaby).
 
  - Support obtaining physical CPU ID from MADT on LoongArch (Bibo Mao).
 
  - Convert ACPI CPU initialization to using _OSC instead of _PDC that
    has been depreceted since 2018 and dropped from the specification in
    ACPI 6.5 (Michal Wilczynski, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Drop non-functional nocrt parameter from ACPI thermal (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver, rework the handling of firmware
    notifications in it and make it provide a table of generic trip point
    structures to the core during initialization (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP pointing to IVSC (Wentong Wu).
 
  - Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E (TAD) to meet
    platform firmware expectations on some platforms (Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix finding the generic error data in the ACPi extlog driver for
    compatibility with old and new firmware interface versions (Xiaochun
    Lee).
 
  - Remove assorted unused declarations of functions (Yue Haibing).
 
  - Move AMBA bus scan handling into arm64 specific directory (Sudeep
    Holla).
 
  - Fix and clean up suspend-to-idle interface for AMD systems (Mario
    Limonciello, Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Fix string truncation warning in pnpacpi_add_device() (Sunil V L).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include new ACPICA material, a rework of the ACPI thermal
  driver, a switch-over of the ACPI processor driver to using _OSC
  instead of (long deprecated) _PDC for CPU initialization, a rework of
  firmware notifications handling in several drivers, fixes and cleanups
  for suspend-to-idle handling on AMD systems, ACPI backlight driver
  updates and more.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20230628
     including the following changes:
      - Suppress a GCC 12 dangling-pointer warning (Philip Prindeville)
      - Reformat the ACPI_STATE_COMMON macro and its users (George Guo)
      - Replace the ternary operator with ACPI_MIN() (Jiangshan Yi)
      - Add support for _DSC as per ACPI 6.5 (Saket Dumbre)
      - Remove a duplicate macro from zephyr header (Najumon B.A)
      - Add data structures for GED and _EVT tracking (Jose Marinho)
      - Fix misspelled CDAT DSMAS define (Dave Jiang)
      - Simplify an error message in acpi_ds_result_push() (Christophe
        Jaillet)
      - Add a struct size macro related to SRAT (Dave Jiang)
      - Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (Abhishek Mainkar)
      - Add support for RISC-V external interrupt controllers in MADT
        (Sunil V L)
      - Add RHCT flags, CMO and MMU nodes (Sunil V L)
      - Change ACPICA version to 20230628 (Bob Moore)

   - Introduce new wrappers for ACPICA notify handler install/remove and
     convert multiple drivers to using their own Notify() handlers
     instead of the ACPI bus type .notify() slated for removal (Michal
     Wilczynski)

   - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2
     (Hans de Goede)

   - Put ACPI video and its child devices explicitly into D0 on boot to
     avoid platform firmware confusion (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z470 (Jiri Slaby)

   - Support obtaining physical CPU ID from MADT on LoongArch (Bibo Mao)

   - Convert ACPI CPU initialization to using _OSC instead of _PDC that
     has been depreceted since 2018 and dropped from the specification
     in ACPI 6.5 (Michal Wilczynski, Rafael Wysocki)

   - Drop non-functional nocrt parameter from ACPI thermal (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver, rework the handling of firmware
     notifications in it and make it provide a table of generic trip
     point structures to the core during initialization (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Defer enumeration of devices with _DEP pointing to IVSC (Wentong
     Wu)

   - Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E (TAD) to meet
     platform firmware expectations on some platforms (Zhang Rui)

   - Fix finding the generic error data in the ACPi extlog driver for
     compatibility with old and new firmware interface versions
     (Xiaochun Lee)

   - Remove assorted unused declarations of functions (Yue Haibing)

   - Move AMBA bus scan handling into arm64 specific directory (Sudeep
     Holla)

   - Fix and clean up suspend-to-idle interface for AMD systems (Mario
     Limonciello, Andy Shevchenko)

   - Fix string truncation warning in pnpacpi_add_device() (Sunil V L)"

* tag 'acpi-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (66 commits)
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add a function to get LPS0 constraint for a device
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add for_each_lpi_constraint() helper
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Add more debugging for AMD constraints parsing
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Fix a logic error parsing AMD constraints table
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Catch multiple ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE objects
  ACPI: x86: s2idle: Post-increment variables when getting constraints
  ACPI: Adjust #ifdef for *_lps0_dev use
  ACPI: TAD: Install SystemCMOS address space handler for ACPI000E
  ACPI: Remove assorted unused declarations of functions
  ACPI: extlog: Fix finding the generic error data for v3 structure
  PNP: ACPI: Fix string truncation warning
  ACPI: Remove unused extern declaration acpi_paddr_to_node()
  ACPI: video: Add backlight=native DMI quirk for Apple iMac12,1 and iMac12,2
  ACPI: video: Put ACPI video and its child devices into D0 on boot
  ACPI: processor: LoongArch: Get physical ID from MADT
  ACPI: scan: Defer enumeration of devices with a _DEP pointing to IVSC device
  ACPI: thermal: Eliminate code duplication from acpi_thermal_notify()
  ACPI: thermal: Drop unnecessary thermal zone callbacks
  ACPI: thermal: Rework thermal_get_trend()
  ACPI: thermal: Use trip point table to register thermal zones
  ...
2023-08-28 17:58:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5b7ca09e9 s390 updates for 6.6 merge window
- Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure execution
   guests
 
 - Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
   required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
   protected key) correctly
 
 - Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is not
   possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing user
   space relies on that these files are always present
 
 - Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
   error handling
 
 - Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
   functions to enforce type checking
 
 - Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup
 
 - Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions
 
 - Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
   regular fault handling
 
 - Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
   for other architectures already
 
 - Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support
 
 - Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
   it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
   can be removed some time in the not so near future
 
 - Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
   driver
 
 - Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
   certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
   keyring to user space
 
 - Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure
   execution guests

 - Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
   required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
   protected key) correctly

 - Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is
   not possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing
   user space relies on that these files are always present

 - Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
   error handling

 - Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
   functions to enforce type checking

 - Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup

 - Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions

 - Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
   regular fault handling

 - Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
   for other architectures already

 - Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support

 - Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
   it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
   can be removed some time in the not so near future

 - Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
   driver

 - Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
   certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
   keyring to user space

 - Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits)
  s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code
  s390/vfio-ap: make sure nib is shared
  KVM: s390: export kvm_s390_pv*_is_protected functions
  s390/uv: export uv_pin_shared for direct usage
  s390/vfio-ap: check for TAPQ response codes 0x35 and 0x36
  s390/vfio-ap: handle queue state change in progress on reset
  s390/vfio-ap: use work struct to verify queue reset
  s390/vfio-ap: store entire AP queue status word with the queue object
  s390/vfio-ap: remove upper limit on wait for queue reset to complete
  s390/vfio-ap: allow deconfigured queue to be passed through to a guest
  s390/vfio-ap: wait for response code 05 to clear on queue reset
  s390/vfio-ap: clean up irq resources if possible
  s390/vfio-ap: no need to check the 'E' and 'I' bits in APQSW after TAPQ
  s390/ipl: refactor deprecated strncpy
  s390/ipl: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
  s390/zcrypt_ep11misc: support API ordinal 6 with empty pin-blob
  s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobs
  s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributes
  s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL
  s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23]
  ...
2023-08-28 17:22:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
68cadad11f RCU pull request for v6.6
doc.2023.07.14b: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2023.08.16a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
 	SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested.
 
 rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a:  RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating
 	Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy while still treating synchronous
 	grace periods as urgent.  Also fixes one bug that restores the
 	ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks and another that
 	fixes a race condition that could result in false-positive
 	failures of the boot-time self-test code.
 
 rcuscale.2023.07.14b: RCU-scalability performance-test updates,
 	most notably adding the ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's
 	grace-period kthread's CPU consumption.  This proved
 	quite useful for the rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a work.
 
 refscale.2023.07.14b: Reference-acquisition/release performance-test
 	updates, including a fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t.
 
 torture.2023.08.14a: Miscellaneous torture-test updates.
 
 torturescripts.2023.07.20a: Torture-test scripting updates, including
 	removal of the non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts,
 	test builds of individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics
 	for loss of connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests,
 	disabling of reboot loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing,
 	and passing of init parameters to rcutorture's init program.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
   SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested

 - RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy
   while still treating synchronous grace periods as urgent. Also fixes
   one bug that restores the ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks
   and another that fixes a race condition that could result in
   false-positive failures of the boot-time self-test code

 - RCU-scalability performance-test updates, most notably adding the
   ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's grace-period kthread's CPU
   consumption. This proved quite useful for the RCU Tasks work

 - Reference-acquisition/release performance-test updates, including a
   fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t

 - Miscellaneous torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates, including removal of the
   non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts, test builds of
   individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics for loss of
   connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests, disabling of reboot
   loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing, and passing of init
   parameters to rcutorture's init program

* tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (64 commits)
  rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls
  rcu: Make the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter usable via boot config
  rcu: Mark __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() ->rcu_urgent_qs load
  srcu,notifier: Remove #ifdefs in favor of SRCU Tiny srcu_usage
  rcutorture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Move stutter_wait() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_shuffle() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_onoff() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Make torture_hrtimeout_*() use TASK_IDLE
  torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
  torture: Add a kthread-creation callback to _torture_create_kthread()
  rcu-tasks: Fix boot-time RCU tasks debug-only deadlock
  rcu-tasks: Permit use of debug-objects with RCU Tasks flavors
  checkpatch: Complain about unexpected uses of RCU Tasks Trace
  torture: Cause mkinitrd.sh to indicate failure on compile errors
  torture: Make init program dump command-line arguments
  torture: Switch qemu from -nographic to -display none
  torture: Add init-program support for loongarch
  torture: Avoid torture-test reboot loops
  ...
2023-08-28 13:19:28 -07:00
Andrei Emeltchenko
ac6804fbf4 Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker
Make rendered text readable by fixing literal block marker, changing
":" to "::".

Signed-off-by: Andrei Emeltchenko <andrei.emeltchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825091626.354352-1-Andrei.Emeltchenko.news@gmail.com
2023-08-28 12:42:03 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
de16588a77 v6.6-vfs.misc
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual filesystems.

  Features:

   - Block mode changes on symlinks and rectify our broken semantics

   - Report file modifications via fsnotify() for splice

   - Allow specifying an explicit timeout for the "rootwait" kernel
     command line option. This allows to timeout and reboot instead of
     always waiting indefinitely for the root device to show up

   - Use synchronous fput for the close system call

  Cleanups:

   - Get rid of open-coded lockdep workarounds for async io submitters
     and replace it all with a single consolidated helper

   - Simplify epoll allocation helper

   - Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio

   - Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio

   - Simplify __range_close to avoid pointless locking

   - Disable per-cpu buffer head cache for isolated cpus

   - Port ecryptfs to kmap_local_page() api

   - Remove redundant initialization of pointer buf in pipe code

   - Unexport the d_genocide() function which is only used within core
     vfs

   - Replace printk(KERN_ERR) and WARN_ON() with WARN()

  Fixes:

   - Fix various kernel-doc issues

   - Fix refcount underflow for eventfds when used as EFD_SEMAPHORE

   - Fix a mainly theoretical issue in devpts

   - Check the return value of __getblk() in reiserfs

   - Fix a racy assert in i_readcount_dec

   - Fix integer conversion issues in various functions

   - Fix LSM security context handling during automounts that prevented
     NFS superblock sharing"

* tag 'v6.6-vfs.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
  cachefiles: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  ovl: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  aio: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  io_uring: use kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  fs: create kiocb_{start,end}_write() helpers
  fs: add kerneldoc to file_{start,end}_write() helpers
  io_uring: rename kiocb_end_write() local helper
  splice: Convert page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() to use a folio
  libfs: Convert simple_write_begin and simple_write_end to use a folio
  fs/dcache: Replace printk and WARN_ON by WARN
  fs/pipe: remove redundant initialization of pointer buf
  fs: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  devpts: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  doc: idmappings: fix an error and rephrase a paragraph
  init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameter
  vfs: fix up the assert in i_readcount_dec
  fs: Fix one kernel-doc comment
  docs: filesystems: idmappings: clarify from where idmappings are taken
  fs/buffer.c: disable per-CPU buffer_head cache for isolated CPUs
  vfs, security: Fix automount superblock LSM init problem, preventing NFS sb sharing
  ...
2023-08-28 10:17:14 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0c2ec0f165 Merge branch 'acpi-thermal'
Merge ACPI thermal driver changes for 6.6-rc1:

 - Drop non-functional nocrt parameter from ACPI thermal (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver, rework the handling of firmware
   notifications in it and make it provide a table of generic trip point
   structures to the core during initialization (Rafael Wysocki).

* acpi-thermal:
  ACPI: thermal: Eliminate code duplication from acpi_thermal_notify()
  ACPI: thermal: Drop unnecessary thermal zone callbacks
  ACPI: thermal: Rework thermal_get_trend()
  ACPI: thermal: Use trip point table to register thermal zones
  thermal: core: Rework and rename __for_each_thermal_trip()
  ACPI: thermal: Introduce struct acpi_thermal_trip
  ACPI: thermal: Carry out trip point updates under zone lock
  ACPI: thermal: Clean up acpi_thermal_register_thermal_zone()
  thermal: core: Add priv pointer to struct thermal_trip
  thermal: core: Introduce thermal_zone_device_exec()
  thermal: core: Do not handle trip points with invalid temperature
  ACPI: thermal: Drop redundant local variable from acpi_thermal_resume()
  ACPI: thermal: Do not attach private data to ACPI handles
  ACPI: thermal: Drop enabled flag from struct acpi_thermal_active
  ACPI: thermal: Drop nocrt parameter
2023-08-25 20:44:26 +02:00
Eric DeVolder
88a6f89944 crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
Introduce the crash_hotplug attribute for memory and CPUs for use by
userspace.  These attributes directly facilitate the udev rule for
managing userspace re-loading of the crash kernel upon hot un/plug
changes.

For memory, expose the crash_hotplug attribute to the
/sys/devices/system/memory directory.  For example:

 # udevadm info --attribute-walk /sys/devices/system/memory/memory81
  looking at device '/devices/system/memory/memory81':
    KERNEL=="memory81"
    SUBSYSTEM=="memory"
    DRIVER==""
    ATTR{online}=="1"
    ATTR{phys_device}=="0"
    ATTR{phys_index}=="00000051"
    ATTR{removable}=="1"
    ATTR{state}=="online"
    ATTR{valid_zones}=="Movable"

  looking at parent device '/devices/system/memory':
    KERNELS=="memory"
    SUBSYSTEMS==""
    DRIVERS==""
    ATTRS{auto_online_blocks}=="offline"
    ATTRS{block_size_bytes}=="8000000"
    ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1"

For CPUs, expose the crash_hotplug attribute to the
/sys/devices/system/cpu directory. For example:

 # udevadm info --attribute-walk /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0
  looking at device '/devices/system/cpu/cpu0':
    KERNEL=="cpu0"
    SUBSYSTEM=="cpu"
    DRIVER=="processor"
    ATTR{crash_notes}=="277c38600"
    ATTR{crash_notes_size}=="368"
    ATTR{online}=="1"

  looking at parent device '/devices/system/cpu':
    KERNELS=="cpu"
    SUBSYSTEMS==""
    DRIVERS==""
    ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1"
    ATTRS{isolated}==""
    ATTRS{kernel_max}=="8191"
    ATTRS{nohz_full}=="  (null)"
    ATTRS{offline}=="4-7"
    ATTRS{online}=="0-3"
    ATTRS{possible}=="0-7"
    ATTRS{present}=="0-3"

With these sysfs attributes in place, it is possible to efficiently
instruct the udev rule to skip crash kernel reloading for kernels
configured with crash hotplug support.

For example, the following is the proposed udev rule change for RHEL
system 98-kexec.rules (as the first lines of the rule file):

 # The kernel updates the crash elfcorehdr for CPU and memory changes
 SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1", GOTO="kdump_reload_end"
 SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1", GOTO="kdump_reload_end"

When examined in the context of 98-kexec.rules, the above rules test if
crash_hotplug is set, and if so, the userspace initiated
unload-then-reload of the crash kernel is skipped.

CPU and memory checks are separated in accordance with CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
and CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG kernel config options.  If an architecture
supports, for example, memory hotplug but not CPU hotplug, then the
/sys/devices/system/memory/crash_hotplug attribute file is present, but
the /sys/devices/system/cpu/crash_hotplug attribute file will NOT be
present.  Thus the udev rule skips userspace processing of memory hot
un/plug events, but the udev rule will evaluate false for CPU events, thus
allowing userspace to process CPU hot un/plug events (ie the
unload-then-reload of the kdump capture kernel).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-5-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7aa7d502e4
Merge patch series "riscv: Allow userspace to directly access perf counters"
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:

riscv used to allow direct access to cycle/time/instret counters,
bypassing the perf framework, this patchset intends to allow the user to
mmap any counter when accessed through perf.

**Important**: The default mode is now user access through perf only, not
the legacy so some applications will break. However, we introduce a sysctl
perf_user_access like arm64 does, which will allow to switch to the legacy
mode described above.

This version needs openSBI v1.3 *and* a kernel fix that went upstream lately
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230616114831.3186980-1-maz@kernel.org/T/).

* b4-shazam-merge:
  perf: tests: Adapt mmap-basic.c for riscv
  tools: lib: perf: Implement riscv mmap support
  Documentation: admin-guide: Add riscv sysctl_perf_user_access
  drivers: perf: Implement perf event mmap support in the SBI backend
  drivers: perf: Implement perf event mmap support in the legacy backend
  riscv: Prepare for user-space perf event mmap support
  drivers: perf: Rename riscv pmu sbi driver
  riscv: Make legacy counter enum match the HW numbering
  include: riscv: Fix wrong include guard in riscv_pmu.h
  perf: Fix wrong comment about default event_idx

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802080328.1213905-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-23 09:07:28 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
4b91dcc2f6 Documentation: devices.txt: Fix minors for ttyCPM*
ttyCPM* devices belong to CPM_UART driver at the first place
and that driver provides 6 ports.

Fixes: e29c3f81eb ("Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers")
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/27d7124cf86157e2a27c2b039e769041994d3f22.1691992627.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22 15:31:40 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
27681960f0 Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttySIOC*
IOC3 serial driver was removed, remove associated devices
from documentation.

Fixes: 9c860e4cf7 ("tty/serial: remove the ioc3_serial driver")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f13b5c64f8cb6d8f2357d7be14397676b27ac2a2.1691992627.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22 15:31:40 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
e327fdc262 Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttyIOC*
IOC4 serial driver was removed, remove associated devices
from documentation.

Fixes: a017ef17cf ("tty/serial: remove the ioc4_serial driver")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5deb1222eb92017f0efe5b5cae127ac11983b3d.1691992627.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22 15:31:40 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
de53c05f2a mm: add large_rmappable page flag
Stored in the first tail page's flags, this flag replaces the destructor. 
That removes the last of the destructors, so remove all references to
folio_dtor and compound_dtor.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 14:28:44 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9c5ccf2db0 mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR
We can use a bit in page[1].flags to indicate that this folio belongs to
hugetlb instead of using a value in page[1].dtors.  That lets
folio_test_hugetlb() become an inline function like it should be.  We can
also get rid of NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 14:28:44 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
b348b5fe2b mm/ksm: add pages scanned metric
ksm currently maintains several statistics, which let you determine how
successful KSM is at sharing pages.  However it does not contain a metric
to determine how much work it does.

This commit adds the pages scanned metric.  This allows the administrator
to determine how many pages have been scanned over a period of time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230811193655.2518943-1-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
2d1f649c7c mm/memory_hotplug: support memmap_on_memory when memmap is not aligned to pageblocks
Currently, memmap_on_memory feature is only supported with memory block
sizes that result in vmemmap pages covering full page blocks.  This is
because memory onlining/offlining code requires applicable ranges to be
pageblock-aligned, for example, to set the migratetypes properly.

This patch helps to lift that restriction by reserving more pages than
required for vmemmap space.  This helps the start address to be page block
aligned with different memory block sizes.  Using this facility implies
the kernel will be reserving some pages for every memoryblock.  This
allows the memmap on memory feature to be widely useful with different
memory block size values.

For ex: with 64K page size and 256MiB memory block size, we require 4
pages to map vmemmap pages, To align things correctly we end up adding a
reserve of 28 pages.  ie, for every 4096 pages 28 pages get reserved.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808091501.287660-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:49 -07:00
SeongJae Park
41a7ed8cfd Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for DAMON monitoring target type DAMOS filter
Update DAMON usage document for newly added DAMON monitoring target type
DAMOS filter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802214312.110532-14-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:38 -07:00
SeongJae Park
375af85038 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for address range type DAMOS filter
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added address range type DAMOS
filter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802214312.110532-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
ea7f03a441 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for tried_regions/total_bytes
Update the DAMON usage document for newly added
schemes/.../tried_regions/total_bytes file and the
update_schemes_tried_bytes command.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802213222.109841-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:35 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
42c06a0e8e mm: kill frontswap
The only user of frontswap is zswap, and has been for a long time.  Have
swap call into zswap directly and remove the indirection.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: remove obsolete comment, per Yosry]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230719142832.GA932528@cmpxchg.org
[fengwei.yin@intel.com: don't warn if none swapcache folio is passed to zswap_load]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230810095652.3905184-1-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717160227.GA867137@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:26 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
d56b699d76 Documentation: Fix typos
Fix typos in Documentation.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814212822.193684-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-08-18 11:29:03 -06:00
David Hildenbrand
de7cb03db0 mm/memory_hotplug: document the signal_pending() check in offline_pages()
Let's update the documentation that any signal is sufficient, and add a
comment that not only checking for fatal signals is historical baggage:
changing it now could break existing user space.  although unlikely.

For example, when an app provides a custom SIGALRM handler and triggers
memory offlining, the timeout cmd would no longer stop memory offlining,
because SIGALRM would no longer be considered a fatal signal.

Note that using signal_pending() instead of fatal_signal_pending() is
an anti-pattern, but slowly deprecating that behavior to eventually
change it in the far future is probably not worth the effort.  If this
ever becomes relevant for user-space, we might want to rethink.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711174050.603820-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:19 -07:00
Axel Rasmussen
f442ab50f5 mm: userfaultfd: document and enable new UFFDIO_POISON feature
Update the userfaultfd API to advertise this feature as part of feature
flags and supported ioctls (returned upon registration).

Add basic documentation describing the new feature.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707215540.2324998-7-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:17 -07:00
Michal Hocko
86327e8eb9 memcg: drop kmem.limit_in_bytes
kmem.limit_in_bytes (v1 way to limit kernel memory usage) has been
deprecated since 58056f7750 ("memcg, kmem: further deprecate
kmem.limit_in_bytes") merged in 5.16.  We haven't heard about any serious
users since then but it seems that the mere presence of the file is
causing more harm thatn good.  We (SUSE) have had several bug reports from
customers where Docker based containers started to fail because a write to
kmem.limit_in_bytes has failed.

This was unexpected because runc code only expects ENOENT (kmem disabled)
or EBUSY (tasks already running within cgroup).  So a new error code was
unexpected and the whole container startup failed.  This has been later
addressed by
52390d6804
so current Docker runtimes do not suffer from the problem anymore.  There
are still older version of Docker in use and likely hard to get rid of
completely.

Address this by wiping out the file completely and effectively get back to
pre 4.5 era and CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n configuration.

I would recommend backporting to stable trees which have picked up
58056f7750 ("memcg, kmem: further deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes").

[mhocko@suse.com: restore _KMEM switch case]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZKe5wxdbvPi5Cwd7@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230704115240.14672-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:11 -07:00
xu xin
1a8e843057 ksm: consider KSM-placed zeropages when calculating KSM profit
When use_zero_pages is enabled, the calculation of ksm profit is not
correct because ksm zero pages is not counted in.  So update the
calculation of KSM profit including the documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230613030942.186041-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:10 -07:00
xu xin
e2942062e0 ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM
As pages_sharing and pages_shared don't include the number of zero pages
merged by KSM, we cannot know how many pages are zero pages placed by KSM
when enabling use_zero_pages, which leads to KSM not being transparent
with all actual merged pages by KSM.  In the early days of use_zero_pages,
zero-pages was unable to get unshared by the ways like MADV_UNMERGEABLE so
it's hard to count how many times one of those zeropages was then
unmerged.

But now, unsharing KSM-placed zero page accurately has been achieved, so
we can easily count both how many times a page full of zeroes was merged
with zero-page and how many times one of those pages was then unmerged. 
and so, it helps to estimate memory demands when each and every shared
page could get unshared.

So we add ksm_zero_pages under /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/ to show the number
of all zero pages placed by KSM. Meanwhile, we update the Documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230613030934.185944-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:09 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
d0c1f8dc5c docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function
The parser of the CPU lists is bitmap_parselist() that supports
special notations with the plain numbers. bitmap_parse() never
supported those and will fail in case one will try it.

Fixes: b18def121f ("bitmap_parse: Support 'all' semantics")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817140432.507889-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2023-08-18 11:03:52 -06:00
Ma Wupeng
5797f5f9f7 doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
Commit 5f47adf762 ("mm/memory_hotplug: allow to specify a default
online_type") allows to specify a default online_type which make
online memory to kernel or movable zone possible but fail to update
to doc. Update doc to fit this change.

Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802074312.2111074-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
2023-08-18 11:03:52 -06:00
Vaibhav Jain
0ceef6e99c powerpc/idle: Add support for nohlt
This patch enables config option GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP for arch
powerpc. This adds support for kernel param 'nohlt'.

Powerpc kernel also supports another kernel boot-time param called
'powersave' which can also be used to disable all cpu idle-states and
forces CPU to an idle-loop similar to what cpu_idle_poll() does. This
patch however makes powerpc kernel-parameters better aligned to the
generic boot-time parameters.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230818050739.827851-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-18 21:19:13 +10:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
bff24699b9 tpm_tis: Revert "tpm_tis: Disable interrupts on ThinkPad T490s"
Since for MMIO driver using FIFO registers, also known as tpm_tis, the
default (and tbh recommended) behaviour is now the polling mode, the
"tristate" workaround is no longer for benefit.

If someone wants to explicitly enable IRQs for a TPM chip that should be
without question allowed. It could very well be a piece hardware in the
existing deny list because of e.g. firmware update or something similar.

While at it, document the module parameter, as this was not done in 2006
when it first appeared in the mainline.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20201015214430.17937-1-jsnitsel@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1145393776.4829.19.camel@localhost.localdomain/
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2023-08-17 15:53:09 +00:00
Paul E. McKenney
fe24a0b632 Merge branches 'doc.2023.07.14b', 'fixes.2023.08.16a', 'rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a', 'rcuscale.2023.07.14b', 'refscale.2023.07.14b', 'torture.2023.08.14a' and 'torturescripts.2023.07.20a' into HEAD
doc.2023.07.14b:  Documentation updates.
fixes.2023.08.16a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a:  RCU Tasks updates.
rcuscale.2023.07.14b:  RCU (updater) scalability test updates.
refscale.2023.07.14b:  Reference (reader) scalability test updates.
torture.2023.08.14a:  Other torture-test updates.
torturescripts.2023.07.20a:  Other torture-test scripting updates.
2023-08-16 14:31:08 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
42be649dd1 x86/cpu: Rename srso_(.*)_alias to srso_alias_\1
For a more consistent namespace.

  [ bp: Fixup names in the doc too. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.976236447@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:58:53 +02:00
Chen Jiahao
33f0dd973d
docs: kdump: Update the crashkernel description for riscv
Now "crashkernel=" parameter on riscv has been updated to support
crashkernel=X,[high,low]. Through which we can reserve memory region
above/within 32bit addressible DMA zone.

Here update the parameter description accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726175000.2536220-3-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:51:49 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
57972127b2
Documentation: admin-guide: Add riscv sysctl_perf_user_access
riscv now uses this sysctl so document its usage for this architecture.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-16 07:28:21 -07:00
Loic Poulain
45071e1c28 init: Add support for rootwait timeout parameter
Add an optional timeout arg to 'rootwait' as the maximum time in
seconds to wait for the root device to show up before attempting
forced mount of the root filesystem.

Use case:
In case of device mapper usage for the rootfs (e.g. root=/dev/dm-0),
if the mapper is not able to create the virtual block for any reason
(wrong arguments, bad dm-verity signature, etc), the `rootwait` param
causes the kernel to wait forever. It may however be desirable to only
wait for a given time and then panic (force mount) to cause device reset.
This gives the bootloader a chance to detect the problem and to take some
measures, such as marking the booted partition as bad (for A/B case) or
entering a recovery mode.

In success case, mounting happens as soon as the root device is ready,
unlike the existing 'rootdelay' parameter which performs an unconditional
pause.

Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230813082349.513386-1-loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 11:34:23 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
5d248bb39f torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
This commit adds a module parameter that causes the locktorture writer
to run at real-time priority.

To use it:
insmod /lib/modules/torture.ko random_shuffle=1
insmod /lib/modules/locktorture.ko torture_type=mutex_lock rt_boost=1 rt_boost_factor=50 nested_locks=3 writer_fifo=1
													^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A predecessor to this patch has been helpful to uncover issues with the
proxy-execution series.

[ paulmck: Remove locktorture-specific code from kernel/torture.c. ]

Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
[jstultz: Include header change to build, reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:07 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
bbb9e06d2c Merge 6.5-rc6 into usb-next
We need the USB and Thunderbolt fixes in here to build on.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-14 22:22:31 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
e75850b457 Merge 6.5-rc6 into char-misc-next
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-13 22:14:51 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
55b2905019 Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next
To pick up some more fixes that went upstream via the perf-tools fixes
branch.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-08-10 10:36:00 -03:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
09f9f37c32 Documentation/srso: Document IBPB aspect and fix formatting
Add a note about the dependency of the User->User mitigation on the
previous Spectre v2 IBPB selection.

Make the layout moar pretty.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809102700.29449-4-bp@alien8.de
2023-08-10 11:03:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
182ac87070 Documentation/hw-vuln: Unify filename specification in index
Most of the index.rst files in Documentation/ refer to other rst files
without their file extension in the name. Do that here too.

No functional changes.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809102700.29449-2-bp@alien8.de
2023-08-10 10:48:12 +02:00
Alan Stern
f176638af4 USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation
Support for Wireless USB and Ultra WideBand was removed in 2020 by
commit caa6772db4 ("Staging: remove wusbcore and UWB from the kernel
tree.").  But the documentation files were left behind.

Let's get rid of that out-of-date documentation.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/015d4310-bcd3-4ba4-9a0e-3664f281a9be@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Tejun Heo
523a301e66 workqueue: Make default affinity_scope dynamically updatable
While workqueue.default_affinity_scope is writable, it only affects
workqueues which are created afterwards and isn't very useful. Instead,
let's introduce explicit "default" scope and update the effective scope
dynamically when workqueue.default_affinity_scope is changed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-07 15:57:25 -10:00
Tejun Heo
63c5484e74 workqueue: Add multiple affinity scopes and interface to select them
Add three more affinity scopes - WQ_AFFN_CPU, SMT and CACHE - and make CACHE
the default. The code changes to actually add the additional scopes are
trivial.

Also add module parameter "workqueue.default_affinity_scope" to override the
default scope and "affinity_scope" sysfs file to configure it per workqueue.
wq_dump.py and documentations are updated accordingly.

This enables significant flexibility in configuring how unbound workqueues
behave. If affinity scope is set to "cpu", it'll behave close to a per-cpu
workqueue. On the other hand, "system" removes all locality boundaries.

Many modern machines have multiple L3 caches often while being mostly
uniform in terms of memory access. Thus, workqueue's previous behavior of
spreading work items in each NUMA node had negative performance implications
from unncessarily crossing L3 boundaries between issue and execution.
However, picking a finer grained affinity scope also has a downside in that
an issuer in one group can't utilize CPUs in other groups.

While dependent on the specifics of workload, there's usually a noticeable
penalty in crossing L3 boundaries, so let's default to CACHE. This issue
will be further addressed and documented with examples in future patches.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-07 15:57:24 -10:00
Tejun Heo
fcecfa8f27 workqueue: Remove module param disable_numa and sysfs knobs pool_ids and numa
Unbound workqueue CPU affinity is going to receive an overhaul and the NUMA
specific knobs won't make sense anymore. Remove them. Also, the pool_ids
knob was used for debugging and not really meaningful given that there is no
visibility into the pools associated with those IDs. Remove it too. A future
patch will improve overall visibility.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-07 15:57:23 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
64094e7e31 Mitigate Gather Data Sampling issue
* Add Base GDS mitigation
  * Support GDS_NO under KVM
  * Fix a documentation typo
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Merge tag 'gds-for-linus-2023-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/gds fixes from Dave Hansen:
 "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling issue:

   - Add Base GDS mitigation

   - Support GDS_NO under KVM

   - Fix a documentation typo"

* tag 'gds-for-linus-2023-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation/x86: Fix backwards on/off logic about YMM support
  KVM: Add GDS_NO support to KVM
  x86/speculation: Add Kconfig option for GDS
  x86/speculation: Add force option to GDS mitigation
  x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation
2023-08-07 17:03:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
138bcddb86 Add a mitigation for the speculative RAS (Return Address Stack) overflow
vulnerability on AMD processors. In short, this is yet another issue
 where userspace poisons a microarchitectural structure which can then be
 used to leak privileged information through a side channel.
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_srso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/srso fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add a mitigation for the speculative RAS (Return Address Stack)
  overflow vulnerability on AMD processors.

  In short, this is yet another issue where userspace poisons a
  microarchitectural structure which can then be used to leak privileged
  information through a side channel"

* tag 'x86_bugs_srso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/srso: Tie SBPB bit setting to microcode patch detection
  x86/srso: Add a forgotten NOENDBR annotation
  x86/srso: Fix return thunks in generated code
  x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXIT
  x86/srso: Add IBPB
  x86/srso: Add SRSO_NO support
  x86/srso: Add IBPB_BRTYPE support
  x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation
  x86/bugs: Increase the x86 bugs vector size to two u32s
2023-08-07 16:35:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e661f98c82 RISC-V Fixes for 6.5-rc5
* A pair of fixes for build-related failures in the selftests.
 * A fix for a sparse warning in acpi_os_ioremap().
 * A fix to restore the kernel PA offset in vmcoreinfo, to fix crash
   handling.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A pair of fixes for build-related failures in the selftests

 - A fix for a sparse warning in acpi_os_ioremap()

 - A fix to restore the kernel PA offset in vmcoreinfo, to fix crash
   handling

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  Documentation: kdump: Add va_kernel_pa_offset for RISCV64
  riscv: Export va_kernel_pa_offset in vmcoreinfo
  RISC-V: ACPI: Fix acpi_os_ioremap to return iomem address
  selftests: riscv: Fix compilation error with vstate_exec_nolibc.c
  selftests/riscv: fix potential build failure during the "emit_tests" step
2023-08-04 16:04:37 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
31ed379b7c dyndbg: add source filename to prefix
Printing the line number without the file is of limited usefulness.

Knowing the filename also makes it also easier to relate the logged
information to the controlfile.

Example:

    # modprobe test_dynamic_debug
    # echo 'file test_dynamic_debug.c =pfsl' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
    # echo 1 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/do_prints
    # dmesg | tail -2
    [   71.802212] do_cats:lib/test_dynamic_debug.c:103: test_dd: doing categories
    [   71.802227] do_levels:lib/test_dynamic_debug.c:123: test_dd: doing levels

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709-dyndbg-filename-v2-3-fd83beef0925@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-04 15:28:41 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
bf1842996a Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next
To pick up the fixes that were just merged from perf-tools/perf-tools
for v6.5.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-08-04 10:06:38 -03:00
Han Dapeng
95f5c19c8c Documentation: cgroup-v2.rst: Correct number of stats entries
Signed-off-by: Han Dapeng <han-dapeng@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-03 14:12:28 -10:00
Song Shuai
640c503d7d
Documentation: kdump: Add va_kernel_pa_offset for RISCV64
RISC-V Linux exports "va_kernel_pa_offset" in vmcoreinfo to help
Crash-utility translate the kernel virtual address correctly.

Here adds the definition of "va_kernel_pa_offset".

Fixes: 3335068f87 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230724040649.220279-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724100917.309061-2-suagrfillet@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-08-02 13:50:37 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
73c58e7e14 powerpc: Add HOTPLUG_SMT support
Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT, which enables the generic sysfs SMT support
files in /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt, as well as the "nosmt" boot
parameter.

Implement the recently added hooks to allow partial SMT states, allow
any number of threads per core.

Tie the config symbol to HOTPLUG_CPU, which enables it on the major
platforms that support SMT. If there are other platforms that want the
SMT support that can be tweaked in future.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[ldufour: remove topology_smt_supported]
[ldufour: remove topology_smt_threads_supported]
[ldufour: select CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC]
[ldufour: update kernel-parameters.txt]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230705145143.40545-10-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-02 22:49:43 +10:00
Dave Hansen
1b0fc0345f Documentation/x86: Fix backwards on/off logic about YMM support
These options clearly turn *off* XSAVE YMM support.  Correct the
typo.

Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Fixes: 553a5c03e9 ("x86/speculation: Add force option to GDS mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2023-08-01 15:28:24 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
fe1185941b Docs: kernel-parameters: sort the LEGEND list
Sort the list of kernel build options and hardware support options.
Add a comment that the list should be kept sorted instead of having
new options inserted willy nilly.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725174247.32393-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-07-31 09:56:11 -06:00
Krzysztof Pawlaczyk
87f8d8f4ba docs: cgroup-v1: replace dead CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP symbol
Commit e55b9f9686 ("mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
config symbol") removed MEMCG_SWAP as it was just a shorthand for
CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_SWAP.

The commit also adjusted the documentation but missed reference to
CONFIG_MEM_RES_CTRL_SWAP, which was the previous name of
CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP before renaming in commit c255a45805 ("memcg: rename
config variables").

Update the reference to the current state.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Pawlaczyk <krzpaw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728105723.251892-1-krzpaw@gmail.com
2023-07-31 09:55:12 -06:00
Yajun Deng
bf29bfaa54 dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
The kernel parameter 'cma_pernuma=' only supports reserving the same
size of CMA area for each node. We need to reserve different sizes of
CMA area for specified nodes if these devices belong to different nodes.

Adding another kernel parameter 'numa_cma=' to reserve CMA area for
the specified node. If we want to use one of these parameters, we need to
enable DMA_NUMA_CMA.

At the same time, print the node id in cma_declare_contiguous_nid() if
CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-07-31 17:54:29 +02:00
Yajun Deng
22e4a348f8 dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
In the commit b7176c261c ("dma-contiguous: provide the ability to
reserve per-numa CMA"), Barry adds DMA_PERNUMA_CMA for ARM64.

But this feature is architecture independent, so support per-numa CMA
for all architectures, and enable it by default if NUMA.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-07-31 17:54:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e6d34ced01 TTY/Serial fixes for 6.5-rc4
Here are some small TTY and serial driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 for some
 reported problems.  Included in here is:
   - TIOCSTI fix for braille readers
   - documentation fix for minor numbers
   - MAINTAINERS update for new serial files in -rc1
   - minor serial driver fixes for reported problems
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small TTY and serial driver fixes for 6.5-rc4 for some
  reported problems. Included in here is:

   - TIOCSTI fix for braille readers

   - documentation fix for minor numbers

   - MAINTAINERS update for new serial files in -rc1

   - minor serial driver fixes for reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'tty-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_dw: Preserve original value of DLF register
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix sleeping in atomic context
  serial: sifive: Fix sifive_serial_console_setup() section
  Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers
  MAINTAINERS: Update TTY layer for lists and recently added files
  tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux
  TIOCSTI: always enable for CAP_SYS_ADMIN
2023-07-30 11:51:36 -07:00
Jing Zhang
f849ce6baf perf docs: Update metric usage for Alibaba's T-Head PMU driver (arm64)
Alibaba's T-Head ali_drw PMU supports DDR bandwidth metrics. Update
its usage in the documentation.

Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhuo Song <zhuo.song@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1690528175-2499-4-git-send-email-renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-07-28 19:01:17 -03:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
fb3bd914b3 x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation
Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.

The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.

To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.

In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-07-27 11:07:14 +02:00
Conor Dooley
496ea826d1
RISC-V: provide Kconfig & commandline options to control parsing "riscv,isa"
As it says on the tin, provide Kconfig option to control parsing the
"riscv,isa" devicetree property. If either option is used, the kernel
will fall back to parsing "riscv,isa", where "riscv,isa-base" and
"riscv,isa-extensions" are not present.
The Kconfig options are set up so that the default kernel configuration
will enable the fallback path, without needing the commandline option.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713-aviator-plausibly-a35662485c2c@wendy
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-25 16:26:25 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
e29c3f81eb Documentation: devices.txt: reconcile serial/ucc_uart minor numers
Reconcile devices.txt with serial/ucc_uart.c regarding device number
assignments. ucc_uart.c supports 4 ports and uses minor devnums
46-49, so update devices.txt with that info.
Then update ucc_uart.c's reference to the location of the devices.txt
list in the kernel source tree.

Fixes: d7584ed2b9 ("[POWERPC] qe-uart: add support for Freescale QUICCEngine UART")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724063341.28198-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-25 19:29:23 +02:00
Costa Shulyupin
37002bc6b6 docs: move s390 under arch
and fix all in-tree references.

Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718045550.495428-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-24 12:12:24 +02:00
Kim Phillips
fd470a8bee x86/cpu: Enable STIBP on AMD if Automatic IBRS is enabled
Unlike Intel's Enhanced IBRS feature, AMD's Automatic IBRS does not
provide protection to processes running at CPL3/user mode, see section
"Extended Feature Enable Register (EFER)" in the APM v2 at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=304652

Explicitly enable STIBP to protect against cross-thread CPL3
branch target injections on systems with Automatic IBRS enabled.

Also update the relevant documentation.

Fixes: e7862eda30 ("x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720194727.67022-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
2023-07-22 18:04:22 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
b4047e53ad docs: panic: cleanups for panic params
Move 'panic_print' to its correct place in alphabetical order.
Add parameter format for 'pause_on_oops'.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230715034811.9665-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-07-21 15:01:19 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
eb38cc80b9 Docs: kernel-parameters: sort arm64 entries
Put the arm64 kernel-parameters entries into alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230715235105.17966-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-07-21 14:52:58 -06:00
Daniel Sneddon
553a5c03e9 x86/speculation: Add force option to GDS mitigation
The Gather Data Sampling (GDS) vulnerability allows malicious software
to infer stale data previously stored in vector registers. This may
include sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. GDS is mitigated in
microcode, and systems with up-to-date microcode are protected by
default. However, any affected system that is running with older
microcode will still be vulnerable to GDS attacks.

Since the gather instructions used by the attacker are part of the
AVX2 and AVX512 extensions, disabling these extensions prevents gather
instructions from being executed, thereby mitigating the system from
GDS. Disabling AVX2 is sufficient, but we don't have the granularity
to do this. The XCR0[2] disables AVX, with no option to just disable
AVX2.

Add a kernel parameter gather_data_sampling=force that will enable the
microcode mitigation if available, otherwise it will disable AVX on
affected systems.

This option will be ignored if cmdline mitigations=off.

This is a *big* hammer.  It is known to break buggy userspace that
uses incomplete, buggy AVX enumeration.  Unfortunately, such userspace
does exist in the wild:

	https://www.mail-archive.com/bug-coreutils@gnu.org/msg33046.html

[ dhansen: add some more ominous warnings about disabling AVX ]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-07-21 12:59:49 -07:00
Xiongwei Song
ab8aebdc9f docs: cgroup-v1: fix typo
"listers" -> "listeners"

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-07-21 08:11:41 -10:00
Xiongwei Song
fe9ebb8cec docs: cgroup-v1: correct the term of Page Cache organization in inode
The radix-tree for Page Cache has been replaced with xarray, see
commit eb797a8ee0 ("page cache: Rearrange address_space"), so move
"radix-tree" to "xarray".

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-07-21 08:11:27 -10:00
Daniel Sneddon
8974eb5882 x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation
Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in
vector registers.

Intel processors that support AVX2 and AVX512 have gather instructions
that fetch non-contiguous data elements from memory. On vulnerable
hardware, when a gather instruction is transiently executed and
encounters a fault, stale data from architectural or internal vector
registers may get transiently stored to the destination vector
register allowing an attacker to infer the stale data using typical
side channel techniques like cache timing attacks.

This mitigation is different from many earlier ones for two reasons.
First, it is enabled by default and a bit must be set to *DISABLE* it.
This is the opposite of normal mitigation polarity. This means GDS can
be mitigated simply by updating microcode and leaving the new control
bit alone.

Second, GDS has a "lock" bit. This lock bit is there because the
mitigation affects the hardware security features KeyLocker and SGX.
It needs to be enabled and *STAY* enabled for these features to be
mitigated against GDS.

The mitigation is enabled in the microcode by default. Disable it by
setting gather_data_sampling=off or by disabling all mitigations with
mitigations=off. The mitigation status can be checked by reading:

    /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 16:45:37 -07:00
Jeffrey Hugo
3cb13e18ee media: docs: qcom_camss: Update Code Aurora references
source.codeaurora.org is no longer accessible and so the reference links
in the documentation are not useful.  The content was mirrored over to
Code Linaro so lets update the references to point there instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-07-19 12:57:48 +02:00
Mario Limonciello
5f641174a1 ACPI: thermal: Drop nocrt parameter
The `nocrt` module parameter has no code associated with it and does
nothing.  As `crt=-1` has same functionality as what nocrt should be
doing drop `nocrt` and associated documentation.

This should fix a quirk for Gigabyte GA-7ZX that used `nocrt` and
thus didn't function properly.

Fixes: 8c99fdce30 ("ACPI: thermal: set "thermal.nocrt" via DMI on Gigabyte GA-7ZX")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-07-17 15:24:53 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
2d7b2b344c rcuscale: Add kfree_by_call_rcu and kfree_mult to documentation
This commit adds the kfree_by_call_rcu and kfree_mult rcuscale module
parameters to kernel-parameters.txt.  While in the area, it updates
to rcuscale.scale_type.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2023-07-14 15:01:49 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7221f493c5 rcuscale: Add minruntime module parameter
By default, rcuscale collects only 100 points of data per writer, but
arranging for all kthreads to be actively collecting (if not recording)
data during the time that any kthread might be recording.  This works
well, but does not allow much time to bring external performance tools
to bear.  This commit therefore adds a minruntime module parameter
that specifies a minimum data-collection interval in seconds.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:01:49 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
2226f3dc05 rcuscale: Permit blocking delays between writers
Some workloads do isolated RCU work, and this can affect operation
latencies.  This commit therefore adds a writer_holdoff_jiffies module
parameter that causes writers to block for the specified number of
jiffies between each pair of consecutive write-side operations.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:01:48 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
db13710a03 rcu-tasks: Cancel callback laziness if too many callbacks
The various RCU Tasks flavors now do lazy grace periods when there are
only asynchronous grace period requests.  By default, the system will let
250 milliseconds elapse after the first call_rcu_tasks*() callbacki is
queued before starting a grace period.  In contrast, synchronous grace
period requests such as synchronize_rcu_tasks*() will start a grace
period immediately.

However, invoking one of the call_rcu_tasks*() functions in a too-tight
loop can result in a callback flood, which in turn can exhaust memory
if grace periods are delayed for too long.

This commit therefore sets a limit so that the grace-period kthread
will be awakened when any CPU's callback list expands to contain
rcupdate.rcu_task_lazy_lim callbacks elements (defaulting to 32, set to -1
to disable), the grace-period kthread will be awakened, thus cancelling
any ongoing laziness and getting out in front of the potential callback
flood.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:00:12 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
450d461aa6 rcu-tasks: Add kernel boot parameters for callback laziness
This commit adds kernel boot parameters for callback laziness, allowing
the RCU Tasks flavors to be individually adjusted.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 15:00:12 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
97e6f1351b Documentation: admin-guide: correct "it's" to possessive "its"
Correct 2 uses of "it's" to the possessive "its" as needed.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703232024.8069-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-07-14 13:17:55 -06:00
tiozhang
ace3c5499e workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.unbound_cpus to further constrain wq_unbound_cpumask at boot time
Motivation of doing this is to better improve boot times for devices when
we want to prevent our workqueue works from running on some specific CPUs,
e,g, some CPUs are busy with interrupts.

Signed-off-by: tiozhang <tiozhang@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-07-10 10:42:51 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7210de3a32 A half-dozen late arriving docs patches. They are mostly fixes, but we
also have a kernel-doc tweak for enums and the long-overdue removal of the
 outdated and redundant patch-submission comments at the top of the
 MAINTAINERS file.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.5-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull mode documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A half-dozen late arriving docs patches. They are mostly fixes, but we
  also have a kernel-doc tweak for enums and the long-overdue removal of
  the outdated and redundant patch-submission comments at the top of the
  MAINTAINERS file"

* tag 'docs-6.5-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  scripts: kernel-doc: support private / public marking for enums
  Documentation: KVM: SEV: add a missing backtick
  Documentation: ACPI: fix typo in ssdt-overlays.rst
  Fix documentation of panic_on_warn
  docs: remove the tips on how to submit patches from MAINTAINERS
  docs: fix typo in zh_TW and zh_CN translation
2023-07-06 22:15:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
15ac468614 media updates for v6.5-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Lots of improvement at atomisp driver, which is starting to look in
   good shape

 - Mediatek vcodec driver has gained support for av1 and hevc stateless
   codecs

 - New sensor driver: ov01a10

 - verisilicon driver has gained AV1 entropy helpers

 - tegra-video has gained support for Tegra20 parallel input

 - dvb core has gained an extra property to better support DVB-S2X

 - as usual, lots of cleanups, fixes and improvements on media drivers

* tag 'media/v6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (253 commits)
  media: wl128x: fix a clang warning
  media: dvb: mb86a20s: get rid of a clang-15 warning
  media: cec: i2c: ch7322: also select REGMAP
  media: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies
  media: tc358746: select CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Add dbgfs help function
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Add encode to support dbgfs
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Change dbgfs interface to support encode
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Get each instance format type
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Get each context resolution information
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Add a debugfs file to get different useful information
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Add debug params to control different log level
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Add debugfs interface to get debug information
  media: mediatek: vcodec: support stateless AV1 decoder
  media: verisilicon: Conditionally ignore native formats
  media: verisilicon: Enable AV1 decoder on rk3588
  media: verisilicon: Add film grain feature to AV1 driver
  media: verisilicon: Add Rockchip AV1 decoder
  media: verisilicon: Add AV1 entropy helpers
  media: verisilicon: Compute motion vectors size for AV1 frames
  ...
2023-07-05 10:42:32 -07:00
David Heidelberg
29e31a8ee8 Documentation: ACPI: fix typo in ssdt-overlays.rst
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20230625103305.115484-1-david@ixit.cz>
2023-07-04 08:30:49 -06:00
Olaf Hering
57ada2358f Fix documentation of panic_on_warn
The kernel cmdline option panic_on_warn expects an integer, it is not a
plain option as documented. A number of uses in the tree figured this
already, and use panic_on_warn=1 for their purpose.

Adjust a comment which otherwise may mislead people in the future.

Fixes: 9e3961a097 ("kernel: add panic_on_warn")
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-07-04 08:29:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
d25f002575 cxl for v6.5
- Add infrastructure for supporting background commands along with
   support for device sanitization and firmware update
 
 - Introduce a CXL performance monitoring unit driver based on the common
   definition in the specification.
 
 - Land some preparatory cleanup and refactoring for the anticipated
   arrival of CXL type-2 (accelerator devices) and CXL RCH (CXL-v1.1
   topology) error handling.
 
 - Rework CPU cache management with respect to region configuration
   (device hotplug or other dynamic changes to memory interleaving)
 
 - Fix region reconfiguration vs CXL decoder ordering rules.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL updates from Dan Williams:
 "The highlights in terms of new functionality are support for the
  standard CXL Performance Monitor definition that appeared in CXL 3.0,
  support for device sanitization (wiping all data from a device),
  secure-erase (re-keying encryption of user data), and support for
  firmware update. The firmware update support is notable as it reuses
  the simple sysfs_upload interface to just cat(1) a blob to a sysfs
  file and pipe that to the device.

  Additionally there are a substantial number of cleanups and
  reorganizations to get ready for RCH error handling (RCH == Restricted
  CXL Host == current shipping hardware generation / pre CXL-2.0
  topologies) and type-2 (accelerator / vendor specific) devices.

  For vendor specific devices they implement a subset of what the
  generic type-3 (generic memory expander) driver expects. As a result
  the rework decouples optional infrastructure from the core driver
  context.

  For RCH topologies, where the specification working group did not want
  to confuse pre-CXL-aware operating systems, many of the standard
  registers are hidden which makes support standard bus features like
  AER (PCIe Advanced Error Reporting) difficult. The rework arranges for
  the driver to help the PCI-AER core. Bjorn is on board with this
  direction but a late regression disocvery means the completion of this
  functionality needs to cook a bit longer, so it is code
  reorganizations only for now.

  Summary:

   - Add infrastructure for supporting background commands along with
     support for device sanitization and firmware update

   - Introduce a CXL performance monitoring unit driver based on the
     common definition in the specification.

   - Land some preparatory cleanup and refactoring for the anticipated
     arrival of CXL type-2 (accelerator devices) and CXL RCH (CXL-v1.1
     topology) error handling.

   - Rework CPU cache management with respect to region configuration
     (device hotplug or other dynamic changes to memory interleaving)

   - Fix region reconfiguration vs CXL decoder ordering rules"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (51 commits)
  cxl: Fix one kernel-doc comment
  cxl/pci: Use correct flag for sanitize polling
  docs: perf: Minimal introduction the the CXL PMU device and driver
  perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver
  tools/testing/cxl: add firmware update emulation to CXL memdevs
  tools/testing/cxl: Use named effects for the Command Effect Log
  tools/testing/cxl: Fix command effects for inject/clear poison
  cxl: add a firmware update mechanism using the sysfs firmware loader
  cxl/test: Add Secure Erase opcode support
  cxl/mem: Support Secure Erase
  cxl/test: Add Sanitize opcode support
  cxl/mem: Wire up Sanitization support
  cxl/mbox: Add sanitization handling machinery
  cxl/mem: Introduce security state sysfs file
  cxl/mbox: Allow for IRQ_NONE case in the isr
  Revert "cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports"
  cxl/memdev: Formalize endpoint port linkage
  cxl/pci: Unconditionally unmask 256B Flit errors
  cxl/region: Manage decoder target_type at decoder-attach time
  cxl/hdm: Default CXL_DEVTYPE_DEVMEM decoders to CXL_DECODER_DEVMEM
  ...
2023-07-01 08:58:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9c3255a8f3 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.5-1
Highlights:
  -  AMD PMC and PMF drivers:
     - Various bugfixes
     - Improved debugging support
  -  Intel PMC:
     - Refactor to support hw with multiple PMCs
     - Various other improvements / new hw support
  -  Intel Speed Select Technology (ISST):
     - TPMI Uncore Frequency + Cluster Level Power Controls
     - Various bugfixes
     - tools/intel-speed-select: Misc. improvements
  -  Dell-DDV: Add documentation
  -  INT3472 ACPI camera sensor glue code:
     - Evaluate device's _DSM method to control imaging clock
     - Drop the need to have a table with per sensor-model info
  -  Lenovo Yogabook: Refactor / rework to also support Android models
  -  Think-LMI: Multiple improvements and fixes
  -  WMI: Add proper API documentation for the WMI bus
  -  x86-android-tablets: Misc. new hw support
  -  Miscellaneous other cleanups / fixes
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 ISST:
  -  Fix usage counter
  -  Reset default callback on unregister
 
 Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-hans:
  - Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-hans
 
 apple-gmux:
  -  don't use be32_to_cpu and cpu_to_be32
 
 asus-tf103c-dock:
  -  Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()
 
 dell-ddv:
  -  Update ABI documentation
  -  Add documentation
 
 dell-sysman:
  -  Improve instance detection
 
 gigabyte:
  -  constify pointers to hwmon_channel_info
 
 gigabyte-wmi:
  -  remove allowlist
 
 hp:
  -  constify pointers to hwmon_channel_info
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Add thermal profile for Victus 16-d1xxx
  -  Add HP Envy special key support
  -  Add HP WMI camera switch
 
 int3472:
  -  discrete: Log a warning if the pin-numbers don't match
  -  discrete: Use FIELD_GET() on the GPIO _DSM return value
  -  discrete: Add alternative "AVDD" regulator supply name
  -  discrete: Add support for 1 GPIO regulator shared between 2 sensors
  -  discrete: Remove sensor_config-s
  -  discrete: Drop GPIO remapping support
  -  Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()
  -  Evaluate device's _DSM method to control imaging clock
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Add Meteor Lake IOE-M PMC related maps
  -  Add Meteor Lake IOE-P PMC related maps
  -  Use SSRAM to discover pwrm base address of primary PMC
  -  Discover PMC devices
  -  Enable debugfs multiple PMC support
  -  Add support to handle multiple PMCs
  -  Combine core_init() and core_configure()
  -  Update maps for Meteor Lake P/M platforms
  -  Remove Meteor Lake S platform support
 
 lenovo-yogabook:
  -  add I2C dependency
  -  Rename lenovo-yogabook-wmi to lenovo-yogabook
  -  Add keyboard backlight control to platform driver
  -  Add platform driver support
  -  Add YB_KBD_BL_MAX define
  -  Group WMI specific code together
  -  Drop _wmi_ from remaining generic symbols
  -  Add a yogabook_toggle_digitizer_mode() helper function
  -  Abstract kbd backlight setting
  -  Stop checking adev->power.state
  -  Split probe() into generic and WMI specific parts
  -  Use PMIC LED driver for pen icon LED control
  -  Add dev local variable to probe()
  -  Store dev instead of wdev in drvdata struct
  -  Switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()
  -  Simplify gpio lookup table cleanup
  -  Set default keyboard backligh brightness on probe()
  -  Reprobe devices on remove()
  -  Fix work race on remove()
 
 mlxbf-bootctl:
  -  Add sysfs file for BlueField boot log
 
 platform/surface:
  -  surface3_power: Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  pmc: Update metrics table info for Pink Sardine
  -  pmc: Add helper function to check the cpu id
  -  pmc: Get STB DRAM size from PMFW
  -  pmc: Pass true/false to bool argument
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmf:
  -  Fix compiler warnings in static slider
  -  Add PMF debug facilities
  -  Add PMF acpi debug support
 
 platform/x86/dell/dell-rbtn:
  -  Fix resources leaking on error path
 
 platform/x86/intel:
  -  tpmi: Remove hardcoded unit and offset
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  tpmi: Provide cluster level control
  -  Support for cluster level controls
  -  Uncore frequency control via TPMI
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc:
  -  Add resume callback
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc/mtl:
  -  Put devices in D3 during resume
 
 system76:
  -  constify pointers to hwmon_channel_info
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Don't display unnecessary authentication settings
  -  Correct NVME index default
  -  Correct NVME password handling
  -  Update password fields to use BIT
  -  Update password attribute comments
  -  Correct System password interface
  -  Enable opcode support on BIOS settings
  -  mutex protection around multiple WMI calls
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Fix lkp-tests warnings for platform profiles
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  v1.16 release
  -  Fix json formatting issue
  -  Adjust scope of core-power config
 
 toshiba:
  -  constify pointers to hwmon_channel_info
 
 wmi:
  -  Allow retrieving the number of WMI object instances
  -  Add device specific documentation
  -  Add documentation
  -  Mark GUID-based WMI interface as deprecated
  -  Add kernel doc comments
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Add support for extra buttons on Cyberbook T116
  -  Add support for more then 1 gpio_key
  -  Add Lenovo Yoga Book lid switch
  -  Fix Bluetooth on Lenovo Yoga Book
  -  Add Nextbook Ares 8A data
  -  Remove unnecessary invalid_aei_gpiochip settings
  -  Add ALS sensor support for Yoga Tablet 2 1050/830 series
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
 "AMD PMC and PMF drivers:
   - Various bugfixes
   - Improved debugging support

  Intel PMC:
   - Refactor to support hw with multiple PMCs
   - Various other improvements / new hw support

  Intel Speed Select Technology (ISST):
   - TPMI Uncore Frequency + Cluster Level Power Controls
   - Various bugfixes
   - tools/intel-speed-select: Misc improvements

  Dell-DDV: Add documentation

  INT3472 ACPI camera sensor glue code:
   - Evaluate device's _DSM method to control imaging clock
   - Drop the need to have a table with per sensor-model info

  Lenovo Yogabook:
   - Refactor / rework to also support Android models

  Think-LMI:
   - Multiple improvements and fixes

  WMI:
   - Add proper API documentation for the WMI bus

  x86-android-tablets:
   - Misc new hw support

  Miscellaneous other cleanups / fixes"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (91 commits)
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Add Meteor Lake IOE-M PMC related maps
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Add Meteor Lake IOE-P PMC related maps
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Use SSRAM to discover pwrm base address of primary PMC
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Discover PMC devices
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable debugfs multiple PMC support
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Add support to handle multiple PMCs
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Combine core_init() and core_configure()
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Update maps for Meteor Lake P/M platforms
  platform/x86/intel: tpmi: Remove hardcoded unit and offset
  platform/x86: int3472: discrete: Log a warning if the pin-numbers don't match
  platform/x86: int3472: discrete: Use FIELD_GET() on the GPIO _DSM return value
  platform/x86: int3472: discrete: Add alternative "AVDD" regulator supply name
  platform/x86: int3472: discrete: Add support for 1 GPIO regulator shared between 2 sensors
  platform/x86: int3472: discrete: Remove sensor_config-s
  platform/x86: int3472: discrete: Drop GPIO remapping support
  platform/x86: apple-gmux: don't use be32_to_cpu and cpu_to_be32
  platform/x86/dell/dell-rbtn: Fix resources leaking on error path
  platform/x86: ISST: Fix usage counter
  platform/x86: ISST: Reset default callback on unregister
  platform/x86: int3472: Switch back to use struct i2c_driver's .probe()
  ...
2023-06-30 14:50:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6cdbb0907a - Update DM crypt to allocate compound pages if possible.
- Fix DM crypt target's crypt_ctr_cipher_new return value on invalid
   AEAD cipher.
 
 - Fix DM flakey testing target's write bio corruption feature to
   corrupt the data of a cloned bio instead of the original.
 
 - Add random_read_corrupt and random_write_corrupt features to DM
   flakey target.
 
 - Fix ABBA deadlock in DM thin metadata by resetting associated bufio
   client rather than destroying and recreating it.
 
 - A couple other small DM thinp cleanups.
 
 - Update DM core to support disabling block core IO stats accounting
   and optimize away code that isn't needed if stats are disabled.
 
 - Other small DM core cleanups.
 
 - Improve DM integrity target to not require so much memory on 32 bit
   systems. Also only allocate the recalculate buffer as needed (and
   increasingly reduce its size on allocation failure).
 
 - Update DM integrity to use %*ph for printing hexdump of a small
   buffer. Also update DM integrity documentation.
 
 - Various DM core ioctl interface hardening.  Now more careful about
   alignment of structures and processing of input passed to the kernel
   from userspace. Also disallow the creation of DM devices named
   "control", "." or ".."
 
 - Eliminate GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmalloc in DM
   core's ioctl and bufio code.
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Update DM crypt to allocate compound pages if possible

 - Fix DM crypt target's crypt_ctr_cipher_new return value on invalid
   AEAD cipher

 - Fix DM flakey testing target's write bio corruption feature to
   corrupt the data of a cloned bio instead of the original

 - Add random_read_corrupt and random_write_corrupt features to DM
   flakey target

 - Fix ABBA deadlock in DM thin metadata by resetting associated bufio
   client rather than destroying and recreating it

 - A couple other small DM thinp cleanups

 - Update DM core to support disabling block core IO stats accounting
   and optimize away code that isn't needed if stats are disabled

 - Other small DM core cleanups

 - Improve DM integrity target to not require so much memory on 32 bit
   systems. Also only allocate the recalculate buffer as needed (and
   increasingly reduce its size on allocation failure)

 - Update DM integrity to use %*ph for printing hexdump of a small
   buffer. Also update DM integrity documentation

 - Various DM core ioctl interface hardening. Now more careful about
   alignment of structures and processing of input passed to the kernel
   from userspace.

   Also disallow the creation of DM devices named "control", "." or ".."

 - Eliminate GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmalloc in DM
   core's ioctl and bufio code

* tag 'for-6.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits)
  dm: get rid of GFP_NOIO workarounds for __vmalloc and kvmalloc
  dm integrity: scale down the recalculate buffer if memory allocation fails
  dm integrity: only allocate recalculate buffer when needed
  dm integrity: reduce vmalloc space footprint on 32-bit architectures
  dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "." or ".."
  dm ioctl: Refuse to create device named "control"
  dm ioctl: Avoid double-fetch of version
  dm ioctl: structs and parameter strings must not overlap
  dm ioctl: Avoid pointer arithmetic overflow
  dm ioctl: Check dm_target_spec is sufficiently aligned
  Documentation: dm-integrity: Document an example of how the tunables relate.
  Documentation: dm-integrity: Document default values.
  Documentation: dm-integrity: Document the meaning of "buffer".
  Documentation: dm-integrity: Fix minor grammatical error.
  dm integrity: Use %*ph for printing hexdump of a small buffer
  dm thin: disable discards for thin-pool if no_discard_passdown
  dm: remove stale/redundant dm_internal_{suspend,resume} prototypes in dm.h
  dm: skip dm-stats work in alloc_io() unless needed
  dm: avoid needless dm_io access if all IO accounting is disabled
  dm: support turning off block-core's io stats accounting
  ...
2023-06-30 12:16:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
533925cb76 RISC-V Patches for the 6.5 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for ACPI.
 * Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
   case-insensitive
 * Support for the vector extension.
 * Support for independent irq/softirq stacks.
 * Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for ACPI

 - Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
   case-insensitive

 - Support for the vector extension

 - Support for independent irq/softirq stacks

 - Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits)
  riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
  dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false
  dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema
  riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
  riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
  riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
  RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA
  dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support
  RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser
  RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser
  RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing
  RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping
  RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing
  perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI
  riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
  riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause
  riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
  riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
  RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
  ...
2023-06-30 09:37:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d35ac6ac0e IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.5
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
 	  - Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
 	  - Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
 
 	- AMD IOMMU changes:
 	  - AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
 	  - Some minor fixes and cleanups
 
 	- Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
 	  - Small and misc cleanups
 
 	- ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
 	  - Device-tree binding updates:
 	    * Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
 	    * Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
 	  - Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
 	    * 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
 	    * 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
 	    * Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
 	  - Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
 
 	- Some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU and
 	  virtio-iommu changes)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
   - Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
   - Consolidate the error handling around device attachment

  AMD IOMMU changes:
   - AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
   - Some minor fixes and cleanups

  Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
   - Small and misc cleanups

  ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
   - Device-tree binding updates:
      - Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
      - Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
   - Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
      - 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
      - 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
      - Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
   - Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown

  .. and some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU
  and virtio-iommu changes)"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (50 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Remove commented-out code
  iommu/vt-d: Remove two WARN_ON in domain_context_mapping_one()
  iommu/vt-d: Handle the failure case of dmar_reenable_qi()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  iommu/amd: Remove extern from function prototypes
  iommu/amd: Use BIT/BIT_ULL macro to define bit fields
  iommu/amd: Fix DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK macro
  iommu/amd: Fix compile error for unused function
  iommu/amd: Improving Interrupt Remapping Table Invalidation
  iommu/amd: Do not Invalidate IRT when IRTE caching is disabled
  iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
  iommu/amd: Remove the unused struct amd_ir_data.ref
  iommu/amd: Switch amd_iommu_update_ga() to use modify_irte_ga()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set TTL invalidation hint better
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document nesting-related errata
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add explicit feature for nesting
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document MMU-700 erratum 2812531
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Work around MMU-600 erratum 1076982
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SDX75 SMMU compatible
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SM6375 GPU SMMU
  ...
2023-06-29 20:51:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b775d6c585 - added support for TP-Link HC220 G5 v1
- added support for Wifi/Bluetooth on CI20
 - reworked Ralink clock and reset handling
 - cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - add support for TP-Link HC220 G5 v1

 - add support for Wifi/Bluetooth on CI20

 - rework Ralink clock and reset handling

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits)
  MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to Loongson-2K1000
  MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to LS7A PCH
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: cleanup divider calculation
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: introduce dwc3_octeon_{read,write}q
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: move gpio config to separate function
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for shim register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for host config register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for control register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: add all register offsets
  mips: ralink: match all supported system controller compatible strings
  MIPS: dec: prom: Address -Warray-bounds warning
  MIPS: DTS: CI20: Raise VDDCORE voltage to 1.125 volts
  clk: ralink: mtmips: Fix uninitialized use of ret in mtmips_register_{fixed,factor}_clocks()
  mips: ralink: introduce commonly used remap node function
  mips: pci-mt7620: use dev_info() to log PCIe device detection result
  mips: pci-mt7620: do not print NFTS register value as error log
  MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek MTMIPS Clock maintainer
  mips: ralink: get cpu rate from new driver code
  mips: ralink: remove reset related code
  mips: ralink: mt7620: remove clock related code
  ...
2023-06-29 15:01:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a8a670eee Networking changes for 6.5.
Core
 ----
 
  - Rework the sendpage & splice implementations. Instead of feeding
    data into sockets page by page extend sendmsg handlers to support
    taking a reference on the data, controlled by a new flag called
    MSG_SPLICE_PAGES. Rework the handling of unexpected-end-of-file
    to invoke an additional callback instead of trying to predict what
    the right combination of MORE/NOTLAST flags is.
    Remove the MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST flag completely.
 
  - Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogous to
    SCM_CREDENTIALS, but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid.
 
  - Enable socket busy polling with CONFIG_RT.
 
  - Improve reliability and efficiency of reporting for ref_tracker.
 
  - Auto-generate a user space C library for various Netlink families.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Allow TCP to shrink the advertised window when necessary, prevent
    sk_rcvbuf auto-tuning from growing the window all the way up to
    tcp_rmem[2].
 
  - Use per-VMA locking for "page-flipping" TCP receive zerocopy.
 
  - Prepare TCP for device-to-device data transfers, by making sure
    that payloads are always attached to skbs as page frags.
 
  - Make the backoff time for the first N TCP SYN retransmissions
    linear. Exponential backoff is unnecessarily conservative.
 
  - Create a new MPTCP getsockopt to retrieve all info (MPTCP_FULL_INFO).
 
  - Avoid waking up applications using TLS sockets until we have
    a full record.
 
  - Allow using kernel memory for protocol ioctl callbacks, paving
    the way to issuing ioctls over io_uring.
 
  - Add nolocalbypass option to VxLAN, forcing packets to be fully
    encapsulated even if they are destined for a local IP address.
 
  - Make TCPv4 use consistent hash in TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV. Ensure
    in-kernel ECMP implementation (e.g. Open vSwitch) select the same
    link for all packets. Support L4 symmetric hashing in Open vSwitch.
 
  - PPPoE: make number of hash bits configurable.
 
  - Allow DNS to be overwritten by DHCPACK in the in-kernel DHCP client
    (ipconfig).
 
  - Add layer 2 miss indication and filtering, allowing higher layers
    (e.g. ACL filters) to make forwarding decisions based on whether
    packet matched forwarding state in lower devices (bridge).
 
  - Support matching on Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets.
 
  - Hide the "link becomes ready" IPv6 messages by demoting their
    printk level to debug.
 
  - HSR: don't enable promiscuous mode if device offloads the proto.
 
  - Support active scanning in IEEE 802.15.4.
 
  - Continue work on Multi-Link Operation for WiFi 7.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add precision propagation for subprogs and callbacks. This allows
    maintaining verification efficiency when subprograms are used,
    or in fact passing the verifier at all for complex programs,
    especially those using open-coded iterators.
 
  - Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() length handling. Previously BPF
    assumed the length is always equal to the amount of written data.
    But some protos allow passing a NULL buffer to discover what
    the output buffer *should* be, without writing anything.
 
  - Accept dynptr memory as memory arguments passed to helpers.
 
  - Add routing table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper.
 
  - Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands.
 
  - Drop bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command (used to mark
    maps as read-only).
 
  - Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link fdinfo.
 
  - Addition of several new kfuncs (most of the names are self-explanatory):
    - Add a set of new dynptr kfuncs: bpf_dynptr_adjust(),
      bpf_dynptr_is_null(), bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(), bpf_dynptr_size()
      and bpf_dynptr_clone().
    - bpf_task_under_cgroup()
    - bpf_sock_destroy() - force closing sockets
    - bpf_cpumask_first_and(), rework bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Relax set/map validation checks in nf_tables. Allow checking
    presence of an entry in a map without using the value.
 
  - Increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT builds.
 
  - Allow updating size of a set.
 
  - Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Integrate netdev with LED subsystem, to allow configuring HW
    "offloaded" blinking of LEDs based on link state and activity
    (i.e. packets coming in and out).
 
  - Support configuring rate selection pins of SFP modules.
 
  - Factor Clause 73 auto-negotiation code out of the drivers, provide
    common helper routines.
 
  - Add more fool-proof helpers for managing lifetime of MDIO devices
    associated with the PCS layer.
 
  - Allow drivers to report advanced statistics related to Time Aware
    scheduler offload (taprio).
 
  - Allow opting out of VF statistics in link dump, to allow more VFs
    to fit into the message.
 
  - Split devlink instance and devlink port operations.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Synopsys EMAC4 IP support (stmmac)
    - Marvell 88E6361 8 port (5x1GE + 3x2.5GE) switches
    - Marvell 88E6250 7 port switches
    - Microchip LAN8650/1 Rev.B0 PHYs
    - MediaTek MT7981/MT7988 built-in 1GE PHY driver
 
  - WiFi:
    - Realtek RTL8192FU, 2.4 GHz, b/g/n mode, 2T2R, 300 Mbps
    - Realtek RTL8723DS (SDIO variant)
    - Realtek RTL8851BE
 
  - CAN:
    - Fintek F81604
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - support dynamic interrupt allocation
      - use meta data match instead of VF MAC addr on slow-path
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - extend link aggregation to handle 4, rather than just 2 ports
      - spawn sub-functions without any features by default
    - OcteonTX2:
      - support HTB (Tx scheduling/QoS) offload
      - make RSS hash generation configurable
      - support selecting Rx queue using TC filters
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - add basic Tx/Rx packet offloads
      - add phylink support (SFP/PCS control)
    - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
      - report TAPRIO packet statistics
    - Solarflare/AMD:
      - support matching on IP ToS and UDP source port of outer header
      - VxLAN and GENEVE tunnel encapsulation over IPv4 or IPv6
      - add devlink dev info support for EF10
 
  - Virtual NICs:
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - size the Rx indirection table based on requested configuration
      - support VLAN tagging
    - Amazon vNIC:
      - try to reuse Rx buffers if not fully consumed, useful for ARM
        servers running with 16kB pages
    - Google vNIC:
      - support TCP segmentation of >64kB frames
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - enable USXGMII (88E6191X)
    - Microchip:
     - lan966x: add support for Egress Stage 0 ACL engine
     - lan966x: support mapping packet priority to internal switch
       priority (based on PCP or DSCP)
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Broadcom PHYs:
      - support for Wake-on-LAN for BCM54210E/B50212E
      - report LPI counter
    - Microsemi PHYs: support RGMII delay configuration (VSC85xx)
    - Micrel PHYs: receive timestamp in the frame (LAN8841)
    - Realtek PHYs: support optional external PHY clock
    - Altera TSE PCS: merge the driver into Lynx PCS which it is
      a variant of
 
  - CAN: Kvaser PCIEcan:
    - support packet timestamping
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - major update for new firmware and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - configuration rework to drop test devices and split
        the different families
      - support for segmented PNVM images and power tables
      - new vendor entries for PPAG (platform antenna gain) feature
    - Qualcomm 802.11ax (ath11k):
      - Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) and
        Enhanced MBSSID Advertisement (EMA) support in AP mode
      - support factory test mode
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - add RSSI based antenna diversity
      - support U-NII-4 channels on 5 GHz band
    - RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
      - AP mode support for 8188f
      - support USB RX aggregation for the newer chips
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking changes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "WiFi 7 and sendpage changes are the biggest pieces of work for this
  release. The latter will definitely require fixes but I think that we
  got it to a reasonable point.

  Core:

   - Rework the sendpage & splice implementations

     Instead of feeding data into sockets page by page extend sendmsg
     handlers to support taking a reference on the data, controlled by a
     new flag called MSG_SPLICE_PAGES

     Rework the handling of unexpected-end-of-file to invoke an
     additional callback instead of trying to predict what the right
     combination of MORE/NOTLAST flags is

     Remove the MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST flag completely

   - Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogous to
     SCM_CREDENTIALS, but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid

   - Enable socket busy polling with CONFIG_RT

   - Improve reliability and efficiency of reporting for ref_tracker

   - Auto-generate a user space C library for various Netlink families

  Protocols:

   - Allow TCP to shrink the advertised window when necessary, prevent
     sk_rcvbuf auto-tuning from growing the window all the way up to
     tcp_rmem[2]

   - Use per-VMA locking for "page-flipping" TCP receive zerocopy

   - Prepare TCP for device-to-device data transfers, by making sure
     that payloads are always attached to skbs as page frags

   - Make the backoff time for the first N TCP SYN retransmissions
     linear. Exponential backoff is unnecessarily conservative

   - Create a new MPTCP getsockopt to retrieve all info
     (MPTCP_FULL_INFO)

   - Avoid waking up applications using TLS sockets until we have a full
     record

   - Allow using kernel memory for protocol ioctl callbacks, paving the
     way to issuing ioctls over io_uring

   - Add nolocalbypass option to VxLAN, forcing packets to be fully
     encapsulated even if they are destined for a local IP address

   - Make TCPv4 use consistent hash in TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV. Ensure
     in-kernel ECMP implementation (e.g. Open vSwitch) select the same
     link for all packets. Support L4 symmetric hashing in Open vSwitch

   - PPPoE: make number of hash bits configurable

   - Allow DNS to be overwritten by DHCPACK in the in-kernel DHCP client
     (ipconfig)

   - Add layer 2 miss indication and filtering, allowing higher layers
     (e.g. ACL filters) to make forwarding decisions based on whether
     packet matched forwarding state in lower devices (bridge)

   - Support matching on Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets

   - Hide the "link becomes ready" IPv6 messages by demoting their
     printk level to debug

   - HSR: don't enable promiscuous mode if device offloads the proto

   - Support active scanning in IEEE 802.15.4

   - Continue work on Multi-Link Operation for WiFi 7

  BPF:

   - Add precision propagation for subprogs and callbacks. This allows
     maintaining verification efficiency when subprograms are used, or
     in fact passing the verifier at all for complex programs,
     especially those using open-coded iterators

   - Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() length handling. Previously BPF
     assumed the length is always equal to the amount of written data.
     But some protos allow passing a NULL buffer to discover what the
     output buffer *should* be, without writing anything

   - Accept dynptr memory as memory arguments passed to helpers

   - Add routing table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper

   - Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands

   - Drop bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command (used to mark
     maps as read-only)

   - Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link fdinfo

   - Addition of several new kfuncs (most of the names are
     self-explanatory):
      - Add a set of new dynptr kfuncs: bpf_dynptr_adjust(),
        bpf_dynptr_is_null(), bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(), bpf_dynptr_size()
        and bpf_dynptr_clone().
      - bpf_task_under_cgroup()
      - bpf_sock_destroy() - force closing sockets
      - bpf_cpumask_first_and(), rework bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs

  Netfilter:

   - Relax set/map validation checks in nf_tables. Allow checking
     presence of an entry in a map without using the value

   - Increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT builds

   - Allow updating size of a set

   - Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing

  Driver API:

   - Integrate netdev with LED subsystem, to allow configuring HW
     "offloaded" blinking of LEDs based on link state and activity
     (i.e. packets coming in and out)

   - Support configuring rate selection pins of SFP modules

   - Factor Clause 73 auto-negotiation code out of the drivers, provide
     common helper routines

   - Add more fool-proof helpers for managing lifetime of MDIO devices
     associated with the PCS layer

   - Allow drivers to report advanced statistics related to Time Aware
     scheduler offload (taprio)

   - Allow opting out of VF statistics in link dump, to allow more VFs
     to fit into the message

   - Split devlink instance and devlink port operations

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Synopsys EMAC4 IP support (stmmac)
      - Marvell 88E6361 8 port (5x1GE + 3x2.5GE) switches
      - Marvell 88E6250 7 port switches
      - Microchip LAN8650/1 Rev.B0 PHYs
      - MediaTek MT7981/MT7988 built-in 1GE PHY driver

   - WiFi:
      - Realtek RTL8192FU, 2.4 GHz, b/g/n mode, 2T2R, 300 Mbps
      - Realtek RTL8723DS (SDIO variant)
      - Realtek RTL8851BE

   - CAN:
      - Fintek F81604

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - support dynamic interrupt allocation
         - use meta data match instead of VF MAC addr on slow-path
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - extend link aggregation to handle 4, rather than just 2 ports
         - spawn sub-functions without any features by default
      - OcteonTX2:
         - support HTB (Tx scheduling/QoS) offload
         - make RSS hash generation configurable
         - support selecting Rx queue using TC filters
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - add basic Tx/Rx packet offloads
         - add phylink support (SFP/PCS control)
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - report TAPRIO packet statistics
      - Solarflare/AMD:
         - support matching on IP ToS and UDP source port of outer
           header
         - VxLAN and GENEVE tunnel encapsulation over IPv4 or IPv6
         - add devlink dev info support for EF10

   - Virtual NICs:
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - size the Rx indirection table based on requested
           configuration
         - support VLAN tagging
      - Amazon vNIC:
         - try to reuse Rx buffers if not fully consumed, useful for ARM
           servers running with 16kB pages
      - Google vNIC:
         - support TCP segmentation of >64kB frames

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - enable USXGMII (88E6191X)
      - Microchip:
         - lan966x: add support for Egress Stage 0 ACL engine
         - lan966x: support mapping packet priority to internal switch
           priority (based on PCP or DSCP)

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Broadcom PHYs:
         - support for Wake-on-LAN for BCM54210E/B50212E
         - report LPI counter
      - Microsemi PHYs: support RGMII delay configuration (VSC85xx)
      - Micrel PHYs: receive timestamp in the frame (LAN8841)
      - Realtek PHYs: support optional external PHY clock
      - Altera TSE PCS: merge the driver into Lynx PCS which it is a
        variant of

   - CAN: Kvaser PCIEcan:
      - support packet timestamping

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major update for new firmware and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
         - configuration rework to drop test devices and split the
           different families
         - support for segmented PNVM images and power tables
         - new vendor entries for PPAG (platform antenna gain) feature
      - Qualcomm 802.11ax (ath11k):
         - Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) and Enhanced
           MBSSID Advertisement (EMA) support in AP mode
         - support factory test mode
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - add RSSI based antenna diversity
         - support U-NII-4 channels on 5 GHz band
      - RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
         - AP mode support for 8188f
         - support USB RX aggregation for the newer chips"

* tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1602 commits)
  net: scm: introduce and use scm_recv_unix helper
  af_unix: Skip SCM_PIDFD if scm->pid is NULL.
  net: lan743x: Simplify comparison
  netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump().
  net: dsa: avoid suspicious RCU usage for synced VLAN-aware MAC addresses
  Revert "af_unix: Call scm_recv() only after scm_set_cred()."
  phylink: ReST-ify the phylink_pcs_neg_mode() kdoc
  libceph: Partially revert changes to support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
  net: phy: mscc: fix packet loss due to RGMII delays
  net: mana: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  net: enetc: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  ionic: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  pds_core: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  gve: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  octeon_ep: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add u-blox 0x1312 composition
  perf trace: fix MSG_SPLICE_PAGES build error
  ipvlan: Fix return value of ipvlan_queue_xmit()
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter
  netfilter: nf_tables: unbind non-anonymous set if rule construction fails
  ...
2023-06-28 16:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e17c6de3d - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
 
 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall.  It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
 
 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
   interface.
 
 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
   tree code.  Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages().
 
 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
   for the vmalloc code.
 
 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
 
 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
 
 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
 
 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
   APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings.
 
 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
 
 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
 
 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
 
 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
   128 to 8.
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code.
 
 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6aeadf7896 Move the arm64 architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/. This
brings some order to the documentation directory, declutters the top-level
 directory, and makes the documentation organization more closely match that
 of the source.
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Merge tag 'docs-arm64-move' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull arm64 documentation move from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Move the arm64 architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/.

  This brings some order to the documentation directory, declutters the
  top-level directory, and makes the documentation organization more
  closely match that of the source"

* tag 'docs-arm64-move' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  perf arm-spe: Fix a dangling Documentation/arm64 reference
  mm: Fix a dangling Documentation/arm64 reference
  arm64: Fix dangling references to Documentation/arm64
  dt-bindings: fix dangling Documentation/arm64 reference
  docs: arm64: Move arm64 documentation under Documentation/arch/
2023-06-27 21:52:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e2332e0ab cgroup: Changes for v6.5
* Whenever cpuset needs to rebuild sched_domain, it walked all tasks looking
   for DEADLINE tasks as they need to be accounted on the new domain. Walking
   all tasks can be expensive and there may not be any DEADLINE tasks at all.
   Task iteration is now omitted if there are no DEADLINE tasks.
 
 * Fixes DEADLINE bandwidth misaccounting after task migration failures.
 
 * When no controller is enabled, -Wstringop-overflow warning is triggered.
   The fix patch added an early exit which is too eager and got reverted for
   now. Will fix later.
 
 * Everything else are minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Whenever cpuset needs to rebuild sched_domain, it walked all tasks
   looking for DEADLINE tasks as they need to be accounted on the new
   domain. Walking all tasks can be expensive and there may not be any
   DEADLINE tasks at all. Task iteration is now omitted if there are no
   DEADLINE tasks

 - Fixes DEADLINE bandwidth misaccounting after task migration failures

 - When no controller is enabled, -Wstringop-overflow warning is
   triggered. The fix patch added an early exit which is too eager and
   got reverted for now. Will fix later

 - Everything else is minor cleanups

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  Revert "cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings"
  cgroup/misc: Expose misc.current on cgroup v2 root
  cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  cgroup: remove obsolete comment on cgroup_on_dfl()
  cgroup: remove unused task_cgroup_path()
  cgroup/cpuset: remove unneeded header files
  cgroup: make cgroup_is_threaded() and cgroup_is_thread_root() static
  rdmacg: fix kernel-doc warnings in rdmacg
  cgroup: Replace the css_set call with cgroup_get
  cgroup: remove unused macro for_each_e_css()
  cgroup: Update out-of-date comment in cgroup_migrate()
  cgroup: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  cgroup/cpuset: remove unneeded header files
  cgroup/cpuset: Free DL BW in case can_attach() fails
  sched/deadline: Create DL BW alloc, free & check overflow interface
  cgroup/cpuset: Iterate only if DEADLINE tasks are present
  sched/cpuset: Keep track of SCHED_DEADLINE task in cpusets
  sched/cpuset: Bring back cpuset_mutex
  cgroup/cpuset: Rename functions dealing with DEADLINE accounting
2023-06-27 16:54:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ab044a4f4 workqueue: Changes for v6.5
* Concurrency-managed per-cpu work items that hog CPUs and delay the
   execution of other work items are now automatically detected and excluded
   from concurrency management. Reporting on such work items can also be
   enabled through a config option.
 
 * Added tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py which improves visibility into
   workqueue usages and behaviors.
 
 * Includes Arnd's minimal fix for gcc-13 enum warning on 32bit compiles.
   This conflicts with afa4bb778e ("workqueue: clean up WORK_* constant
   types, clarify masking") in master. Can be resolved by picking the master
   version.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Concurrency-managed per-cpu work items that hog CPUs and delay the
   execution of other work items are now automatically detected and
   excluded from concurrency management. Reporting on such work items
   can also be enabled through a config option.

 - Added tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py which improves visibility into
   workqueue usages and behaviors.

 - Arnd's minimal fix for gcc-13 enum warning on 32bit compiles,
   superseded by commit afa4bb778e in mainline.

* tag 'wq-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Disable per-cpu CPU hog detection when wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is 0
  workqueue: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE() triggers in worker_enter_idle()
  workqueue: fix enum type for gcc-13
  workqueue: Track and monitor per-workqueue CPU time usage
  workqueue: Report work funcs that trigger automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism
  workqueue: Automatically mark CPU-hogging work items CPU_INTENSIVE
  workqueue: Improve locking rule description for worker fields
  workqueue: Move worker_set/clr_flags() upwards
  workqueue: Re-order struct worker fields
  workqueue: Add pwq->stats[] and a monitoring script
  Further upgrade queue_work_on() comment
2023-06-27 16:32:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f612579be objtool changes for v6.5:
- Build footprint & performance improvements:
 
     - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
 
       In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF
       creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap
       usage to 53GB.  These patches reduce that to 25GB.
 
       On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's
       peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
 
       These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
 
 - Debuggability improvements:
 
     - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
       debugging output.
     - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
     - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
     - Include backtrace in verbose mode
     - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
     - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
     - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
     - Move noreturn function list to separate file
     - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
 
 - Unwinder improvements:
 
     - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
     - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
     - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
     - Remove unnecessary/unused variables
 
 - Fixes for modern stack canary handling
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar:
 "Build footprint & performance improvements:

   - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y

     In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel,
     DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's
     peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.

     On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce
     objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.

     These changes also improve the runtime significantly.

  Debuggability improvements:

   - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
     debugging output
   - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
   - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
   - Include backtrace in verbose mode
   - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
   - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
   - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
   - Move noreturn function list to separate file
   - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns

  Unwinder improvements:

   - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
   - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber

  Cleanups:

   - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
   - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
   - Remove unnecessary/unused variables

  Fixes for modern stack canary handling"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data
  objtool: Free insns when done
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]
  objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes
  objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->list
  objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections
  objtool: Add for_each_reloc()
  objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()
  objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced
  objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
  objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()
  objtool: Fix reloc_hash size
  objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling
  ...
2023-06-27 15:05:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc43fc753b - A serious scrubbing of the MTRR code including adding a new map
mechanism in order to look up the memory type of a region easily. Also
   address memory range lookup issues like returning an invalid memory
   type. Furthermore, this handles the decoupling of PAT from MTRR more
   naturally. All work by Juergen Gross
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Merge tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mtrr updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A serious scrubbing of the MTRR code including adding a new map
  mechanism in order to look up the memory type of a region easily.

  Also address memory range lookup issues like returning an invalid
  memory type. Furthermore, this handles the decoupling of PAT from MTRR
  more naturally.

  All work by Juergen Gross"

* tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/xen: Set default memory type for PV guests to WB
  x86/mtrr: Unify debugging printing
  x86/mtrr: Remove unused code
  x86/mm: Only check uniform after calling mtrr_type_lookup()
  x86/mtrr: Don't let mtrr_type_lookup() return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID
  x86/mtrr: Use new cache_map in mtrr_type_lookup()
  x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option
  x86/mtrr: Construct a memory map with cache modes
  x86/mtrr: Add get_effective_type() service function
  x86/mtrr: Allocate mtrr_value array dynamically
  x86/mtrr: Move 32-bit code from mtrr.c to legacy.c
  x86/mtrr: Have only one set_mtrr() variant
  x86/mtrr: Replace vendor tests in MTRR code
  x86/xen: Set MTRR state when running as Xen PV initial domain
  x86/hyperv: Set MTRR state when running as SEV-SNP Hyper-V guest
  x86/mtrr: Support setting MTRR state for software defined MTRRs
  x86/mtrr: Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with a much easier concept
  x86/mtrr: Remove physical address size calculation
2023-06-27 13:11:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a354049532 It's been a relatively calm cycle in docsland. We do have:
- Some initial page-table documentation from Linus (the other Linus)
 
 - Regression-handling documentation improvements from Thorsten
 
 - Addition of kerneldoc documentation for the ERR_PTR() and related
   macros from James Seo
 
 ...and the usual collection of fixes and updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively calm cycle in docsland. We do have:

   - Some initial page-table documentation from Linus (the other Linus)

   - Regression-handling documentation improvements from Thorsten

   - Addition of kerneldoc documentation for the ERR_PTR() and related
     macros from James Seo

  ... and the usual collection of fixes and updates"

* tag 'docs-6.5' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: consolidate storage interfaces
  Documentation: update git configuration for Link: tag
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to vcpu-requests.rst
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to ppc-pv.rst
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to locking.rst
  Documentation: KVM: make corrections to halt-polling.rst
  Documentation: virt: correct location of haltpoll module params
  Documentation/mm: Initial page table documentation
  docs: crypto: async-tx-api: fix typo in struct name
  docs/doc-guide: Clarify how to write tables
  docs: handling-regressions: rework section about fixing procedures
  docs: process: fix a typoed cross-reference
  docs: submitting-patches: Discuss interleaved replies
  MAINTAINERS: direct process doc changes to a dedicated ML
  Documentation: core-api: Add error pointer functions to kernel-api
  err.h: Add missing kerneldocs for error pointer functions
  Documentation: conf.py: Add __force to c_id_attributes
  docs: clarify KVM related kernel parameters' descriptions
  docs: consolidate human interface subsystems
  docs: admin-guide: Add information about intel_pstate active mode
2023-06-27 11:33:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af96134dc8 RCU pull request for v6.5
This pull contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2023.05.10a: Documentation updates
 
 fixes.2023.05.11a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
 
 o	Remove RCU_NONIDLE().  The new visibility of most of the idle
 	loop to RCU has obsoleted this API.
 
 o	Make the RCU_SOFTIRQ callback-invocation time limit also apply
 	to the rcuc kthreads that invoke callbacks for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
 
 o	Add a jiffies-based callback-invocation time limit to handle
 	long-running callbacks.  (The local_clock() function is only
 	invoked once per 32 callbacks due to its high overhead.)
 
 o	Stop rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() from using never-onlined CPUs,
 	which fixes a bug that can occur on systems with non-contiguous
 	CPU numbering.
 
 kvfree.2023.05.10a: kvfree_rcu updates
 
 o	Eliminate the single-argument variant of k[v]free_rcu() now
 	that all uses have been converted to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep().
 
 o	Add WARN_ON_ONCE() checks for k[v]free_rcu*() freeing callbacks
 	too soon.  Yes, this is closing the barn door after the horse
 	has escaped, but Murphy says that there will be more horses.
 
 nocb.2023.05.11a: Callback-offloading updates
 
 o	Fix a number of bugs involving the shrinker and lazy callbacks.
 
 rcu-tasks.2023.05.10a: Tasks RCU updates
 
 torture.2023.05.15a: Torture-test updates
 
 rcu-urgent.2023.06.06a: Urgent SRCU fix (already pulled)
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.06.22a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
 "Documentation updates

  Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:

   - Remove RCU_NONIDLE(). The new visibility of most of the idle loop
     to RCU has obsoleted this API.

   - Make the RCU_SOFTIRQ callback-invocation time limit also apply to
     the rcuc kthreads that invoke callbacks for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.

   - Add a jiffies-based callback-invocation time limit to handle
     long-running callbacks. (The local_clock() function is only invoked
     once per 32 callbacks due to its high overhead.)

   - Stop rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() from using never-onlined CPUs, which
     fixes a bug that can occur on systems with non-contiguous CPU
     numbering.

  kvfree_rcu updates:

   - Eliminate the single-argument variant of k[v]free_rcu() now that
     all uses have been converted to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep().

   - Add WARN_ON_ONCE() checks for k[v]free_rcu*() freeing callbacks too
     soon. Yes, this is closing the barn door after the horse has
     escaped, but Murphy says that there will be more horses.

  Callback-offloading updates:

   - Fix a number of bugs involving the shrinker and lazy callbacks.

  Tasks RCU updates

  Torture-test updates"

* tag 'rcu.2023.06.22a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (32 commits)
  torture: Remove duplicated argument -enable-kvm for ppc64
  doc/rcutorture: Add description of rcutorture.stall_cpu_block
  rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale
  rcu/rcuscale: Move rcu_scale_*() after kfree_scale_cleanup()
  rcutorture: Correct name of use_softirq module parameter
  locktorture: Add long_hold to adjust lock-hold delays
  rcu/nocb: Make shrinker iterate only over NOCB CPUs
  rcu-tasks: Stop rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() from using never-onlined CPUs
  rcu: Make rcu_cpu_starting() rely on interrupts being disabled
  rcu: Mark rcu_cpu_kthread() accesses to ->rcu_cpu_has_work
  rcu: Mark additional concurrent load from ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
  rcu: Employ jiffies-based backstop to callback time limit
  rcu: Check callback-invocation time limit for rcuc kthreads
  rcu: Remove RCU_NONIDLE()
  rcu: Add more RCU files to kernel-api.rst
  rcu-tasks: Clarify the cblist_init_generic() function's pr_info() output
  rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()
  rcu/nocb: Recheck lazy callbacks under the ->nocb_lock from shrinker
  rcu/nocb: Fix shrinker race against callback enqueuer
  rcu/nocb: Protect lazy shrinker against concurrent (de-)offloading
  ...
2023-06-27 10:37:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2605e80d34 arm64 updates for 6.5:
- Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While this
   feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future support for
   Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays.
 
 - User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions.
 
 - arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs
   identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and
   cleanups.
 
 - Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following retrospective
   architecture tightening).
 
 - Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information to
   help with debugging.
 
 - KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code.
 
 - Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings.
 
 - Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace.
 
 - Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn
 
 - Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code.
 
 - More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields
   generation.
 
 - CPU capabilities handling cleanup.
 
 - Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Notable features are user-space support for the memcpy/memset
  instructions and the permission indirection extension.

   - Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While
     this feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future
     support for Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays

   - User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions

   - arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs
     identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and
     cleanups

   - Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following
     retrospective architecture tightening)

   - Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information
     to help with debugging

   - KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code

   - Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings

   - Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace

   - Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn

   - Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code

   - More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields
     generation

   - CPU capabilities handling cleanup

   - Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (124 commits)
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore
  arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
  arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe
  Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation
  arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
  kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals
  docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst
  arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks
  docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver
  perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier
  perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection
  perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask
  arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check
  arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes
  Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR
  Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi
  Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference
  ...
2023-06-26 17:11:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9244724fbf A large update for SMP management:
- Parallel CPU bringup
 
     The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to shorten
     the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the downtime of the
     VM tenants.
 
     The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
 
       1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
       2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
       3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
       4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
       5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
 
     There are two significant delays:
 
       #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary() on
          x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
          depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
 
       #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
          measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending on
          the microcode patch size to apply.
 
     On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
     spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to come
     up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual onlining
     procedure.
 
     This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup mechanism
     into two parts:
 
       1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP which
       	 needs to be brought up.
 
 	 The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the low
       	 level kernel startup code including microcode loading in parallel
       	 up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2 above)
 
       2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
       	 (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
 
 	 Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible in
 	 theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery would be
 	 justified for a pretty small gain.
 
     If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at the
     first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the wake-up of
     the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that SKL from ~800ms
     to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
 
     The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU, microcode
     patch size and other factors. There are some opportunities to reduce
     the overhead further, but that needs some deep surgery in the x86 CPU
     bringup code.
 
     For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
     obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
 
   - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to locate
     the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows to measure
     IPI delivery time precisely.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large update for SMP management:

   - Parallel CPU bringup

     The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to
     shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the
     downtime of the VM tenants.

     The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:

       1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
       2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
       3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
       4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
       5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state

     There are two significant delays:

       #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary()
          on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
          depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.

       #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
          measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending
          on the microcode patch size to apply.

     On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
     spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to
     come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual
     onlining procedure.

     This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup
     mechanism into two parts:

       1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP
          which needs to be brought up.

          The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the
          low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in
          parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2
          above)

       2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
          (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.

          Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible
          in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery
          would be justified for a pretty small gain.

     If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at
     the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the
     wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that
     SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.

     The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU,
     microcode patch size and other factors. There are some
     opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some
     deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code.

     For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
     obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.

   - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to
     locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows
     to measure IPI delivery time precisely"

* tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions
  trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions
  MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry
  x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision
  x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat()
  x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late
  cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask()
  x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils
  x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it
  x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
  x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack
  x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address
  cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
  x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask
  x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup
  cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism
  cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up()
  cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions
  riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
  parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
  ...
2023-06-26 13:59:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0433f8cae for-6.5/block-2023-06-23
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe)
      - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET)
      - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith)
      - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez)
      - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel
        Wagner)

 - bcache updates via Coly:
      - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou)
      - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye)

 - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David)

 - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph)

 - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy)

 - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing)

 - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page
   additions (Johannes)

 - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael)

 - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart)

 - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming)

 - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal
   with (Christoph)

 - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph)

 - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph)

 - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph)

 - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming)

 - BFQ sanity checking (Bart)

 - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj)

 - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan)

 - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks
   (Jingbo)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan,
   Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman)

* tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits)
  scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference
  ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put()
  block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname
  cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget
  block: Improve kernel-doc headers
  blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue
  bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure
  ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure
  aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure
  block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const
  block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions
  block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support
  block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h
  block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support
  block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition()
  block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation
  block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions
  reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev()
  block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()
  block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path
  ...
2023-06-26 12:47:20 -07:00
Dan Williams
d2f9fe6953 Merge branch 'for-6.5/cxl-perf' into for-6.5/cxl
Pick up initial support for the CXL 3.0 performance monitoring
definition. Small conflicts with the firmware update work as they both
placed their init code in the same location.
2023-06-25 17:53:18 -07:00
Jonathan Cameron
c2b34d4422 docs: perf: Minimal introduction the the CXL PMU device and driver
Very basic introduction to the device and the current driver support
provided. I expect to expand on this in future versions of this patch
set.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526095824.16336-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-06-25 17:47:09 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
f42039d10b Merge branches 'for-next/kpti', 'for-next/missing-proto-warn', 'for-next/iss2-decode', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/feat_mops', 'for-next/module-alloc', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/cpucap', 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/kdump', 'for-next/acpi-doc', 'for-next/doc' and 'for-next/tpidr2-fix', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf:
  docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst
  docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver
  perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier
  perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection
  perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask
  dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX93 compatible
  drivers/perf: imx_ddr: Add support for NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU driver
  perf/arm_cspmu: Decouple APMT dependency
  perf/arm_cspmu: Clean up ACPI dependency
  ACPI/APMT: Don't register invalid resource
  perf/arm_cspmu: Fix event attribute type
  perf: arm_cspmu: Set irq affinitiy only if overflow interrupt is used
  drivers/perf: hisi: Don't migrate perf to the CPU going to teardown
  drivers/perf: apple_m1: Force 63bit counters for M2 CPUs
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC reset
  perf: qcom_l2_pmu: Make l2_cache_pmu_probe_cluster() more robust
  perf/arm-cci: Slightly optimize cci_pmu_sync_counters()

* for-next/kpti:
  : Simplify KPTI trampoline exit code
  arm64: entry: Simplify tramp_alias macro and tramp_exit routine
  arm64: entry: Preserve/restore X29 even for compat tasks

* for-next/missing-proto-warn:
  : Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings
  arm64: add alt_cb_patch_nops prototype
  arm64: move early_brk64 prototype to header
  arm64: signal: include asm/exception.h
  arm64: kaslr: add kaslr_early_init() declaration
  arm64: flush: include linux/libnvdimm.h
  arm64: module-plts: inline linux/moduleloader.h
  arm64: hide unused is_valid_bugaddr()
  arm64: efi: add efi_handle_corrupted_x18 prototype
  arm64: cpuidle: fix #ifdef for acpi functions
  arm64: kvm: add prototypes for functions called in asm
  arm64: spectre: provide prototypes for internal functions
  arm64: move cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer() prototype to header
  arm64: avoid prototype warnings for syscalls
  arm64: add scs_patch_vmlinux prototype
  arm64: xor-neon: mark xor_arm64_neon_*() static

* for-next/iss2-decode:
  : Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reports
  arm64/esr: Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reporting
  arm64/esr: Use GENMASK() for the ISS mask

* for-next/kselftest:
  : Various arm64 kselftest improvements
  kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals
  kselftest/arm64: Add a smoke test for ptracing hardware break/watch points

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous patches
  arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe
  arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
  arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks
  arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check
  arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes
  arm64: consolidate rox page protection logic
  arm64: set __exception_irq_entry with __irq_entry as a default
  arm64: syscall: unmask DAIF for tracing status
  arm64: lockdep: enable checks for held locks when returning to userspace
  arm64/cpucaps: increase string width to properly format cpucaps.h
  arm64/cpufeature: Use helper for ECV CNTPOFF cpufeature

* for-next/feat_mops:
  : Support for ARMv8.8 memcpy instructions in userspace
  kselftest/arm64: add MOPS to hwcap test
  arm64: mops: allow disabling MOPS from the kernel command line
  arm64: mops: detect and enable FEAT_MOPS
  arm64: mops: handle single stepping after MOPS exception
  arm64: mops: handle MOPS exceptions
  KVM: arm64: hide MOPS from guests
  arm64: mops: don't disable host MOPS instructions from EL2
  arm64: mops: document boot requirements for MOPS
  KVM: arm64: switch HCRX_EL2 between host and guest
  arm64: cpufeature: detect FEAT_HCX
  KVM: arm64: initialize HCRX_EL2

* for-next/module-alloc:
  : Make the arm64 module allocation code more robust (clean-up, VA range expansion)
  arm64: module: rework module VA range selection
  arm64: module: mandate MODULE_PLTS
  arm64: module: move module randomization to module.c
  arm64: kaslr: split kaslr/module initialization
  arm64: kasan: remove !KASAN_VMALLOC remnants
  arm64: module: remove old !KASAN_VMALLOC logic

* for-next/sysreg: (21 commits)
  : More sysreg conversions to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBIDR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBTRG_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBMAR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBSR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBBASER_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBPTR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBLIMITR_EL1 register to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBIDR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBTRG_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBMAR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBSR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBBASER_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBPTR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBLIMITR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSECCR_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRTX_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRRX_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert OSLAR_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of bitfield constants in OSL[AS]R_EL1
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MDSCR_EL1 to automatic register generation
  ...

* for-next/cpucap:
  : arm64 cpucap clean-up
  arm64: cpufeature: fold cpus_set_cap() into update_cpu_capabilities()
  arm64: cpufeature: use cpucap naming
  arm64: alternatives: use cpucap naming
  arm64: standardise cpucap bitmap names

* for-next/acpi:
  : Various arm64-related ACPI patches
  ACPI: bus: Consolidate all arm specific initialisation into acpi_arm_init()

* for-next/kdump:
  : Simplify the crashkernel reservation behaviour of crashkernel=X,high on arm64
  arm64: add kdump.rst into index.rst
  Documentation: add kdump.rst to present crashkernel reservation on arm64
  arm64: kdump: simplify the reservation behaviour of crashkernel=,high

* for-next/acpi-doc:
  : Update ACPI documentation for Arm systems
  Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR
  Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi
  Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference

* for-next/doc:
  : arm64 documentation updates
  Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation

* for-next/tpidr2-fix:
  : Fix the TPIDR2_EL0 register restoring on sigreturn
  kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore
  arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
2023-06-23 18:32:20 +01:00
Russell Harmon
2971c05874 Documentation: dm-integrity: Document an example of how the tunables relate.
Signed-off-by: Russell Harmon <eatnumber1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-22 18:39:51 -04:00
Russell Harmon
52145f284c Documentation: dm-integrity: Document default values.
Signed-off-by: Russell Harmon <eatnumber1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-22 18:39:50 -04:00
Russell Harmon
3b671459e6 Documentation: dm-integrity: Document the meaning of "buffer".
"Buffers" are buffers of the metadata/checksum area of dm-integrity.
They are always at most as large as a single metadata area on-disk, but
may be smaller.

Signed-off-by: Russell Harmon <eatnumber1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-22 18:39:50 -04:00
Russell Harmon
c3ba5aa6f7 Documentation: dm-integrity: Fix minor grammatical error.
"where dm-integrity uses bitmap" becomes "where dm-integrity uses a
bitmap"

Signed-off-by: Russell Harmon <eatnumber1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-22 18:39:50 -04:00
LeiZhou-97
e973dfe929 cgroup/misc: Expose misc.current on cgroup v2 root
Hello,

This patch is to expose misc.current on cgroup v2 root for tracking
how much of the resource has been consumed in total on the system.

Most of the cloud infrastucture use cgroup to fetch the host
information for scheduling purpose.

Currently, the misc controller can be used by Intel TDX HKIDs and
AMD SEV ASIDs, which are both used for creating encrypted VMs.
Intel TDX and AMD SEV are mostly be used by the cloud providers
for providing confidential VMs.

In actual use of a server, these confidential VMs may be launched
in different ways. For the cloud solution, there are kubvirt and
coco (tracked by kubepods.slice); on host, they can be booted
directly through qemu by end user (tracked by user.slice), etc.

In this complex environment, when wanting to know how many resource
is used in total it has to iterate through all existing slices to
get the value of each misc.current and add them up to calculate
the total number of consumed keys.

So exposing misc.current to root cgroup tends to give much easier
when calculates how much resource has been used in total, which
helps to schedule and count resources for the cloud infrastucture.

Signed-off-by: LeiZhou-97 <lei.zhou@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-06-21 10:43:29 -10:00
Jonathan Corbet
e4624435f3 docs: arm64: Move arm64 documentation under Documentation/arch/
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy.  Move
Documentation/arm64 into arch/ (along with the Chinese equvalent
translations) and fix up documentation references.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yantengsi <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-06-21 08:51:51 -06:00
SeongJae Park
ff71f26f97 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update the ways for getting monitoring results
The recommended ways for getting DAMON monitoring results are using
tried_regions sysfs directory for partial snapshot of the results, and
DAMON tracepoint for full record of the results.  However, the
tried_regions sysfs directory usage has not sufficiently updated on some
sections of the DAMON usage document.  Update those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616191742.87531-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:37 -07:00
SeongJae Park
67c34f6c6a Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: clarify quotas and watermarks sysfs interface
Explanation of DAMOS quotas and watermarks are not clearly explaining the
meaning and expectation of each file.  Add more clarification for those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616191742.87531-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:37 -07:00
SeongJae Park
01e08737da Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: link design document for DAMOS
The background and concept of DAMOS is redundantly documented, in the
design document and the usage document.  Replace the duplicated ones in
usage document with links to the design document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616191742.87531-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
ddb7d012b1 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove unnecessary sentences about supported address spaces
Brief explanation of DAMON user space tool and sysfs interface are
unnecessarily and repeatedly mentioning the list of address spaces that
DAMON is supporting.  Remove those.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616191742.87531-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
cc5ece5979 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix typos in references and commas
Fix typos including a unnecessary comma and incomplete ':ref:' keywords.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616191742.87531-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
60eb644b01 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: update DAMOS example command
DAMON user-space tool, damo, has deprecated[1] its old DAMOS schemes
specification format.  However, an example of DAMON documentation is still
using it.  Update the example to use one of the alternative options.

[1] https://github.com/awslabs/damo/commit/e9950ae68f6c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230616191742.87531-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:36 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
6c77b607ee mm: kill lock|unlock_page_memcg()
Since commit c7c3dec1c9 ("mm: rmap: remove lock_page_memcg()"),
no more user, kill lock_page_memcg() and unlock_page_memcg().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614143612.62575-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:33 -07:00
Will Deacon
dea0f4146f docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst
Building the 'htmldocs' target results in the following warning when
processing 'hisi-pmu.rst':

 | Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst:107: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.

Fix the warning by converting all of the register bitfield lists into
proper bulleted lists and adjusting the indentation of the wrapping line
accordingly. At the same time, use an enumerated list to describe the
new PMUv2 functions.

Fixes: ea8d1c062a ("docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-06-19 11:02:18 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
a7a334076d Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'core' and 'x86/amd' into next 2023-06-19 10:12:42 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
4c2c845bdc dm flakey: introduce random_read_corrupt and random_write_corrupt options
The random_read_corrupt and random_write_corrupt options corrupt a
random byte in a bio with the provided probability. The corruption
only happens in the "down" interval.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-16 18:24:13 -04:00
Junhao He
ea8d1c062a docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU
A new function is added on HiSilicon uncore UC PMU.

The UC PMU support to filter statistical information based on
the specified tx request uring channel. Make user configuration
through "uring_channel" parameter.
Document them to provide guidance on how to use them.

Signed-off-by: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonthan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615125926.29832-4-hejunhao3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-06-16 12:27:38 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
173780ff18 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

include/linux/mlx5/driver.h
  617f5db1a6 ("RDMA/mlx5: Fix affinity assignment")
  dc13180824 ("net/mlx5: Enable devlink port for embedded cpu VF vports")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613125939.595e50b8@canb.auug.org.au/

tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
  47867f0a7e ("selftests: mptcp: join: skip check if MIB counter not supported")
  425ba80312 ("selftests: mptcp: join: support RM_ADDR for used endpoints or not")
  45b1a1227a ("mptcp: introduces more address related mibs")
  0639fa230a ("selftests: mptcp: add explicit check for new mibs")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230609-upstream-net-20230610-mptcp-selftests-support-old-kernels-part-3-v1-0-2896fe2ee8a3@tessares.net/

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-15 22:19:41 -07:00
Andrea Tomassetti
ccb8c3bd6d bcache: Remove dead references to cache_readaheads
The cache_readaheads stat counter is not used anymore and should be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Tomassetti <andrea.tomassetti-opensource@devo.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615121223.22502-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-15 07:30:11 -06:00
Lars R. Damerow
e0e0b4126c mm/memcontrol: export memcg.swap watermark via sysfs for v2 memcg
This patch is similar to commit 8e20d4b332 ("mm/memcontrol: export
memcg->watermark via sysfs for v2 memcg"), but exports the swap counter's
watermark.

We allocate jobs to our compute farm using heuristics determined by memory
and swap usage from previous jobs.  Tracking the peak swap usage for new
jobs is important for determining when jobs are exceeding their expected
bounds, or when our baseline metrics are getting outdated.

Our toolset was written to use the "memory.memsw.max_usage_in_bytes" file
in cgroups v1, and altering it to poll cgroups v2's "memory.swap.current"
would give less accurate results as well as add complication to the code. 
Having this watermark exposed in sysfs is much preferred.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524181734.125696-1-lars@pixar.com
Signed-off-by: Lars R. Damerow <lars@pixar.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:43 -07:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
66419036f6 iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
An Interrupt Remapping Table (IRT) stores interrupt remapping configuration
for each device. In a normal operation, the AMD IOMMU caches the table
to optimize subsequent data accesses. This requires the IOMMU driver to
invalidate IRT whenever it updates the table. The invalidation process
includes issuing an INVALIDATE_INTERRUPT_TABLE command following by
a COMPLETION_WAIT command.

However, there are cases in which the IRT is updated at a high rate.
For example, for IOMMU AVIC, the IRTE[IsRun] bit is updated on every
vcpu scheduling (i.e. amd_iommu_update_ga()). On system with large
amount of vcpus and VFIO PCI pass-through devices, the invalidation
process could potentially become a performance bottleneck.

Introducing a new kernel boot option:

    amd_iommu=irtcachedis

which disables IRTE caching by setting the IRTCachedis bit in each IOMMU
Control register, and bypass the IRT invalidation process.

Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141137.14376-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-06-09 14:47:09 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
be9aac1874 Linux 6.4-rc5
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Merge tag 'v6.4-rc5' into media_stage

Linux 6.4-rc5

* tag 'v6.4-rc5': (919 commits)
  Linux 6.4-rc5
  leds: qcom-lpg: Fix PWM period limits
  selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples
  KVM: selftests: Add test for race in kvm_recalculate_apic_map()
  KVM: x86: Bail from kvm_recalculate_phys_map() if x2APIC ID is out-of-bounds
  KVM: x86: Account fastpath-only VM-Exits in vCPU stats
  KVM: SVM: vNMI pending bit is V_NMI_PENDING_MASK not V_NMI_BLOCKING_MASK
  KVM: x86/mmu: Grab memslot for correct address space in NX recovery worker
  tpm, tpm_tis: correct tpm_tis_flags enumeration values
  Revert "ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits"
  media: uvcvideo: Don't expose unsupported formats to userspace
  media: v4l2-subdev: Fix missing kerneldoc for client_caps
  media: staging: media: imx: initialize hs_settle to avoid warning
  media: v4l2-mc: Drop subdev check in v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad()
  riscv: Implement missing huge_ptep_get
  riscv: Fix huge_ptep_set_wrprotect when PTE is a NAPOT
  module/decompress: Fix error checking on zstd decompression
  fork, vhost: Use CLONE_THREAD to fix freezer/ps regression
  dt-bindings: serial: 8250_omap: add rs485-rts-active-high
  selinux: don't use make's grouped targets feature yet
  ...
2023-06-09 10:12:41 +01:00
Jiaxun Yang
975fd3c26f MIPS: Select CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
hlt,nohlt paramaters are useful when debugging cpuidle
related issues.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2023-06-09 10:34:26 +02:00
Jiaxun Yang
96cb8ae28c MIPS: Rework smt cmdline parameters
Provide a generic smt parameters interface aligned with s390
to allow users to limit smt usage and threads per core.

It replaced previous undocumented "nothreads" parameter for
smp-cps which is ambiguous and does not cover smp-mt.

Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2023-06-09 10:34:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9cd6357f10 cgroup: Fixes for v6.4-rc5
* Fix css_set reference leaks on fork failures.
 
 * Fix CPU hotplug locking in cgroup_transfer_tasks() which is used by
   cgroup1 cpuset.
 
 * Doc update.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.4-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix css_set reference leaks on fork failures

 - Fix CPU hotplug locking in cgroup_transfer_tasks() which is used by
   cgroup1 cpuset

 - Doc update

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.4-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Documentation: Clarify usage of memory limits
  cgroup: always put cset in cgroup_css_set_put_fork
  cgroup: fix missing cpus_read_{lock,unlock}() in cgroup_transfer_tasks()
2023-06-08 18:52:54 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
2e31da752c Merge branches 'doc.2023.05.10a', 'fixes.2023.05.11a', 'kvfree.2023.05.10a', 'nocb.2023.05.11a', 'rcu-tasks.2023.05.10a', 'torture.2023.05.15a' and 'rcu-urgent.2023.06.06a' into HEAD
doc.2023.05.10a: Documentation updates
fixes.2023.05.11a: Miscellaneous fixes
kvfree.2023.05.10a: kvfree_rcu updates
nocb.2023.05.11a: Callback-offloading updates
rcu-tasks.2023.05.10a: Tasks RCU updates
torture.2023.05.15a: Torture-test updates
rcu-urgent.2023.06.06a: Urgent SRCU fix
2023-06-07 13:44:06 -07:00
Hou Tao
ddf63516d8 blk-ioprio: Introduce promote-to-rt policy
Since commit a78418e6a0 ("block: Always initialize bio IO priority on
submit"), bio->bi_ioprio will never be IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE when calling
blkcg_set_ioprio(), so there will be no way to promote the io-priority
of one cgroup to IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, because bi_ioprio will always be
greater than or equals to IOPRIO_CLASS_RT.

It seems possible to call blkcg_set_ioprio() first then try to
initialize bi_ioprio later in bio_set_ioprio(), but this doesn't work
for bio in which bi_ioprio is already initialized (e.g., direct-io), so
introduce a new promote-to-rt policy to promote the iopriority of bio to
IOPRIO_CLASS_RT if the ioprio is not already RT.

For none-to-rt policy, although it doesn't work now, but considering
that its purpose was also to override the io-priority to RT and allowing
for a smoother transition, just keep it and treat it as an alias of
the promote-to-rt policy.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428074404.280532-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-06 22:26:26 -06:00
Dan Schatzberg
5647e53f78 cgroup: Documentation: Clarify usage of memory limits
The existing documentation refers to memory.high as the "main mechanism
to control memory usage." This seems incorrect to me - memory.high can
result in reclaim pressure which simply leads to stalls unless some
external component observes and actions on it (e.g. systemd-oomd can be
used for this purpose). While this is feasible, users are unaware of
this interaction and are led to believe that memory.high alone is an
effective mechanism for limiting memory.

The documentation should recommend the use of memory.max as the
effective way to enforce memory limits - it triggers reclaim and results
in OOM kills by itself.

Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-06-05 14:08:12 -10:00
Christoph Hellwig
702f3189e4 block: move the code to do early boot lookup of block devices to block/
Create a new block/early-lookup.c to keep the early block device lookup
code instead of having this code sit with the early mount code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:57:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cf056a4312 init: improve the name_to_dev_t interface
name_to_dev_t has a very misleading name, that doesn't make clear
it should only be used by the early init code, and also has a bad
calling convention that doesn't allow returning different kinds of
errors.  Rename it to early_lookup_bdev to make the use case clear,
and return an errno, where -EINVAL means the string could not be
parsed, and -ENODEV means it the string was valid, but there was
no device found for it.

Also stub out the whole call for !CONFIG_BLOCK as all the non-block
root cases are always covered in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:56:46 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c0c1a7dcb6 init: move the nfs/cifs/ram special cases out of name_to_dev_t
The nfs/cifs/ram special case only needs to be parsed once, and only in
the boot code.  Move them out of name_to_dev_t and into
prepare_namespace.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05 10:55:20 -06:00
Kristina Martsenko
3e1dedb29d arm64: mops: allow disabling MOPS from the kernel command line
Make it possible to disable the MOPS extension at runtime using the
kernel command line. This can be useful for testing or working around
hardware issues. For example it could be used to test new memory copy
routines that do not use MOPS instructions (e.g. from Arm Optimized
Routines).

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-11-kristina.martsenko@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-05 17:05:42 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
a03a91bd68 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c
  622ab65634 ("sfc: fix error unwinds in TC offload")
  b6583d5e9e ("sfc: support TC decap rules matching on enc_src_port")

net/mptcp/protocol.c
  5b825727d0 ("mptcp: add annotations around msk->subflow accesses")
  e76c8ef5cc ("mptcp: refactor mptcp_stream_accept()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-01 15:38:26 -07:00
Sunil V L
724f4c0df7
RISC-V: Add ACPI initialization in setup_arch()
Initialize the ACPI core for RISC-V during boot.

ACPI tables and interpreter are initialized based on
the information passed from the firmware and the value of
the kernel parameter 'acpi'.

With ACPI support added for RISC-V, the kernel parameter 'acpi'
is also supported on RISC-V. Hence, update the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515054928.2079268-9-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-01 08:45:03 -07:00
Juergen Gross
a431660353 x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option
Add a new command line option "mtrr=debug" for getting debug output
after building the new cache mode map. The output will include MTRR
register values and the resulting map.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-13-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d6f1e0bfe5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-25 20:56:43 -07:00
Jack Zhu
a73206f33b media: admin-guide: Update rkisp1.rst
Update Rockchip ISP1 driver file path

Signed-off-by: Jack Zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-05-25 16:21:21 +02:00
Antoine Tenart
7016eb7386 Documentation: net: net.core.txrehash is not specific to listening sockets
The net.core.txrehash documentation mentions this knob is for listening
sockets only, while sk_rethink_txhash can be called on SYN and RTO
retransmits on all TCP sockets.

Remove the listening socket part.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-05-25 13:20:45 +02:00
Steve French
bf8a352d49 cifs: correct references in Documentation to old fs/cifs path
The fs/cifs directory has moved to fs/smb/client, correct mentions
of this in Documentation and comments.

Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2023-05-24 16:29:21 -05:00
Yan-Jie Wang
f41dd67da6 docs: clarify KVM related kernel parameters' descriptions
The descriptions of certain KVM related kernel parameters can be
confusing. They state "Disable ...," which may make people think that
setting them to 1 will disable the associated feature when in fact the
opposite is true.

This commit addresses this issue by revising the descriptions of these
parameters by using "Control..." rather than "Enable/Disable...".
1==enabled or 0==disabled can be communicated by the description of
default value such as "1 (enabled)" or "0 (disabled)".

Also update the description of KVM's default value for kvm-intel.nested
as it is enabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Yan-Jie Wang <yanjiewtw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503081530.19956-1-yanjiewtw@gmail.com
2023-05-19 08:56:30 -06:00
Natesh Sharma
f02c20d9f1 docs: admin-guide: Add information about intel_pstate active mode
Information about intel_pstate active mode is added in the doc.
This operation mode could be used to set on the hardware when it's
not activated. Status of the mode could be checked from sysfs file
i.e., /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/status.
The information is already available in cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Natesh Sharma <nsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
[jc: reformatted for width ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427083706.49882-1-nsharma@redhat.com
2023-05-19 08:33:27 -06:00
Tejun Heo
6363845005 workqueue: Report work funcs that trigger automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism
Workqueue now automatically marks per-cpu work items that hog CPU for too
long as CPU_INTENSIVE, which excludes them from concurrency management and
prevents stalling other concurrency-managed work items. If a work function
keeps running over the thershold, it likely needs to be switched to use an
unbound workqueue.

This patch adds a debug mechanism which tracks the work functions which
trigger the automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism and report them using
pr_warn() with exponential backoff.

v3: Documentation update.

v2: Drop bouncing to kthread_worker for printing messages. It was to avoid
    introducing circular locking dependency through printk but not effective
    as it still had pool lock -> wci_lock -> printk -> pool lock loop. Let's
    just print directly using printk_deferred().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-05-17 17:02:08 -10:00
Tejun Heo
616db8779b workqueue: Automatically mark CPU-hogging work items CPU_INTENSIVE
If a per-cpu work item hogs the CPU, it can prevent other work items from
starting through concurrency management. A per-cpu workqueue which intends
to host such CPU-hogging work items can choose to not participate in
concurrency management by setting %WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; however, this can be
error-prone and difficult to debug when missed.

This patch adds an automatic CPU usage based detection. If a
concurrency-managed work item consumes more CPU time than the threshold
(10ms by default) continuously without intervening sleeps, wq_worker_tick()
which is called from scheduler_tick() will detect the condition and
automatically mark it CPU_INTENSIVE.

The mechanism isn't foolproof:

* Detection depends on tick hitting the work item. Getting preempted at the
  right timings may allow a violating work item to evade detection at least
  temporarily.

* nohz_full CPUs may not be running ticks and thus can fail detection.

* Even when detection is working, the 10ms detection delays can add up if
  many CPU-hogging work items are queued at the same time.

However, in vast majority of cases, this should be able to detect violations
reliably and provide reasonable protection with a small increase in code
complexity.

If some work items trigger this condition repeatedly, the bigger problem
likely is the CPU being saturated with such per-cpu work items and the
solution would be making them UNBOUND. The next patch will add a debug
mechanism to help spot such cases.

v4: Documentation for workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us added to
    kernel-parameters.txt.

v3: Switch to use wq_worker_tick() instead of hooking into preemptions as
    suggested by Peter.

v2: Lai pointed out that wq_worker_stopping() also needs to be called from
    preemption and rtlock paths and an earlier patch was updated
    accordingly. This patch adds a comment describing the risk of infinte
    recursions and how they're avoided.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
2023-05-17 17:02:08 -10:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
0d8aa3212e docs: quickly-build-trimmed-linux: various small fixes and improvements
* improve the short description of localmodconfig in the step-by-step
  guide while fixing its broken first sentence

* briefly mention immutable Linux distributions

* use '--shallow-exclude=v6.0' throughout the document

* instead of "git reset --hard; git checkout ..." use "git checkout
  --force ..." in the step-by-step guide: this matches the TLDR and is
  one command less to execute. This led to a few small adjustments to
  the text and the flow in the surrounding area.

* fix two thinkos in the section explaining full git clones

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f4684b9a5d11d3adb04e0af3cfc60db8b28eeb2.1684140700.git.linux@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-05-16 12:50:05 -06:00
Josh Poimboeuf
89da5a69a8 x86/unwind/orc: Add 'unwind_debug' cmdline option
Sometimes the one-line ORC unwinder warnings aren't very helpful.  Add a
new 'unwind_debug' cmdline option which will dump the full stack
contents of the current task when an error condition is encountered.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6afb9e48a05fd2046bfad47e69b061b43dfd0e0e.1681331449.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-05-16 06:31:50 -07:00
Zqiang
9e5d61c013 doc/rcutorture: Add description of rcutorture.stall_cpu_block
If you build a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n and CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT=y,
then run the rcutorture tests specifying stalls as follows:

runqemu kvm slirp nographic qemuparams="-m 1024 -smp 4" \
	bootparams="console=ttyS0 rcutorture.stall_cpu=30 \
	rcutorture.stall_no_softlockup=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=1" -d

The tests will produce the following splat:

[   10.841071] rcu-torture: rcu_torture_stall begin CPU stall
[   10.841073] rcu_torture_stall start on CPU 3.
[   10.841077] BUG: scheduling while atomic: rcu_torture_sta/66/0x0000000
....
[   10.841108] Call Trace:
[   10.841110]  <TASK>
[   10.841112]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
[   10.841118]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[   10.841121]  __schedule_bug+0x8b/0xb0
[   10.841126]  __schedule+0x2172/0x2940
[   10.841157]  schedule+0x9b/0x150
[   10.841160]  schedule_timeout+0x2e8/0x4f0
[   10.841192]  schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x47/0x50
[   10.841195]  rcu_torture_stall+0x2e8/0x300
[   10.841199]  kthread+0x175/0x1a0
[   10.841206]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50

This is because the rcutorture.stall_cpu_block=1 module parameter causes
rcu_torture_stall() to invoke schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() within
an RCU read-side critical section.  This in turn results in a quiescent
state (which prevents the stall) and a sleep in an atomic context (which
produces the above splat).

Although this code is operating as designed, the design has proven to
be counterintuitive to many.  This commit therefore updates the description
in kernel-parameters.txt accordingly.

[ paulmck: Apply Joel Fernandes feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-15 12:23:22 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
18415f33e2 cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
There is often significant latency in the early stages of CPU bringup, and
time is wasted by waking each CPU (e.g. with SIPI/INIT/INIT on x86) and
then waiting for it to respond before moving on to the next.

Allow a platform to enable parallel setup which brings all to be onlined
CPUs up to the CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP state. While this state advancement on the
control CPU (BP) is single-threaded the important part is the last state
CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP which wakes the to be onlined CPUs up.

This allows the CPUs to run up to the first sychronization point
cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() where they wait for the control CPU to release them
one by one for the full onlining procedure.

This parallelism depends on the CPU hotplug core sync mechanism which
ensures that the parallel brought up CPUs wait for release before touching
any state which would make the CPU visible to anything outside the hotplug
control mechanism.

To handle the SMT constraints of X86 correctly the bringup happens in two
iterations when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT is enabled. The control CPU brings up
the primary SMT threads of each core first, which can load the microcode
without the need to rendevouz with the thread siblings. Once that's
completed it brings up the secondary SMT threads.

Co-developed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205257.240231377@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:45:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e59e74dc48 x86/topology: Remove CPU0 hotplug option
This was introduced together with commit e1c467e690 ("x86, hotplug: Wake
up CPU0 via NMI instead of INIT, SIPI, SIPI") to eventually support
physical hotplug of CPU0:

 "We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
  real platform and request are available."

11 years later this has not happened and physical hotplug is not officially
supported. Remove the cruft.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.715707999@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:49 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
fb6112497b doc: Document the rcutree.rcu_resched_ns module parameter
This commit adds kernel-parameters.txt documentation for the
rcutree.rcu_resched_ns module parameter.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09 17:24:20 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
51823ca651 doc: Get rcutree module parameters back into alpha order
This commit puts the rcutree module parameters back into proper
alphabetical order.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-05-09 17:24:20 -07:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
9b8dea80e3 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Support for cluster level controls
An SoC can contain multiple power domains with individual or collection
of mesh partitions. This partition is called fabric cluster.

Certain type of meshes will need to run at the same frequency, they will
be placed in the same fabric cluster. Benefit of fabric cluster is that
it offers a scalable mechanism to deal with partitioned fabrics in a SoC.

The current sysfs interface supports control at package and die level.
This interface is not enough to support more granular control at
fabric cluster level.

SoCs with the support of TPMI (Topology Aware Register and PM Capsule
Interface), can have multiple power domains. Each power domain can
contain one or more fabric clusters.

To support such granular controls, enhance uncore common to optionally
create new directories to provide controls at fabric cluster level. It
is also important to have flexibility to change granularity for future
version of SoCs. If the directory name contains scope like:
"package_*_die_*_power_domain_*_cluster_*", then this is not expandable.

The cpufreq policies also have different scopes. There the scope of the
policy (affected_cpus) specified by attributes inside each policy.
So, follow the same model for uncore frequency scaling sysfs as:
"sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*"

Allow client drivers to optionally support granular control for each
fabric cluster. Here, the directory name will be "uncore" suffixed with
an unique instance number. For example: uncore00, uncore01 etc.
Attributes in the directory identify package id, power domain and
fabric cluster id. This interface is expandable even if some new level
of granularity is introduced. A new sysfs attribute can identify new
level.

For compatibility with the existing sysfs and provide easy way to set
limits for each fabric cluster in the package/die, the existing control
at package/die levels are still provided. For majority of users, this is
an easy approach.

For example: On a single package/die system, with three power domains
and one fabric cluster per power domain:

$tree -L 2 /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/
├── package_00_die_00
│   ├── current_freq_khz
│   ├── initial_max_freq_khz
│   ├── initial_min_freq_khz
│   ├── max_freq_khz
│   └── min_freq_khz
├── uncore00
│   ├── current_freq_khz
│   ├── domain_id
│   ├── fabric_cluster_id
│   ├── initial_max_freq_khz
│   ├── initial_min_freq_khz
│   ├── max_freq_khz
│   ├── min_freq_khz
│   └── package_id
├── uncore01
│   ├── current_freq_khz
│   ├── domain_id
│   ├── fabric_cluster_id
│   ├── initial_max_freq_khz
│   ├── initial_min_freq_khz
│   ├── max_freq_khz
│   ├── min_freq_khz
│   └── package_id
└── uncore02
    ├── current_freq_khz
    ├── domain_id
    ├── fabric_cluster_id
    ├── initial_max_freq_khz
    ├── initial_min_freq_khz
    ├── max_freq_khz
    ├── min_freq_khz
    └── package_id

The attribute for cluster id is "fabric_cluster_id" instead of just
"cluster_id" is to avoid confusion with usage of term clusters in
other part of the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418171340.681662-3-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2023-05-09 11:54:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a3b111b046 for-6.4/block-2023-05-06
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Song:
      - Improve raid5 sequential IO performance on spinning disks, which
        fixes a regression since v6.0 (Jan Kara)
      - Fix bitmap offset types, which fixes an issue introduced in this
        merge window (Jonathan Derrick)

 - Cleanup of hweight type used for cgroup writeback (Maxim)

 - Fix a regression with the "has_submit_bio" changes across partitions
   (Ming)

 - Cleanup of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM clearing.

   We used to set this flag on queues non blk-mq queues, and hence some
   drivers clear it unconditionally. Since all of these have since been
   converted to true blk-mq drivers, drop the useless clear as the bit
   is not set (Chaitanya)

 - Fix the flags being set in a bio for a flush for drbd (Christoph)

 - Cleanup and deduplication of the code handling setting block device
   capacity (Damien)

 - Fix for ublk handling IO timeouts (Ming)

 - Fix for a regression in blk-cgroup teardown (Tao)

 - NBD documentation and code fixes (Eric)

 - Convert blk-integrity to using device_attributes rather than a second
   kobject to manage lifetimes (Thomas)

* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  ublk: add timeout handler
  drbd: correctly submit flush bio on barrier
  mailmap: add mailmap entries for Jens Axboe
  block: Skip destroyed blkg when restart in blkg_destroy_all()
  writeback: fix call of incorrect macro
  md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer
  md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO
  docs nbd: userspace NBD now favors github over sourceforge
  block nbd: use req.cookie instead of req.handle
  uapi nbd: add cookie alias to handle
  uapi nbd: improve doc links to userspace spec
  blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device
  blk-integrity: convert to struct device_attribute
  blk-integrity: use sysfs_emit
  block/drivers: remove dead clear of random flag
  block: sync part's ->bd_has_submit_bio with disk's
  block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()
2023-05-06 08:28:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
647681bfa6 A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes, plus one Spanish
translation that has been ready for some time but got applied late.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.4-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes, plus one Spanish
  translation that has been ready for some time but got applied late"

* tag 'docs-6.4-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs/sp_SP: Add translation of process/adding-syscalls
  CREDITS: Update email address for Mat Martineau
  Documentation: update kernel stack for x86_64
  docs: Remove unnecessary unicode character
  docs: fix "Reviewd" typo
  Documentation: timers: hrtimers: Make hybrid union historical
  docs/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst fix intraface -> interface typo
  doc:it_IT: fix some typos
2023-05-05 13:16:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
56c455b38d xfs: New code for 6.4
o Added detailed design documentation for the upcoming online repair feature
 o major update to online scrub to complete the reverse mapping cross-referencing
   infrastructure enabling us to fully validate allocated metadata against owner
   records. This is the last piece of scrub infrastructure needed before we can
   start merging online repair functionality.
 o Fixes for the ascii-ci hashing issues
 o deprecation of the ascii-ci functionality
 o on-disk format verification bug fixes
 o various random bug fixes for syzbot and other bug reports
 
 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.4-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "This consists mainly of online scrub functionality and the design
  documentation for the upcoming online repair functionality built on
  top of the scrub code:

   - Added detailed design documentation for the upcoming online repair
     feature

   - major update to online scrub to complete the reverse mapping
     cross-referencing infrastructure enabling us to fully validate
     allocated metadata against owner records. This is the last piece of
     scrub infrastructure needed before we can start merging online
     repair functionality.

   - Fixes for the ascii-ci hashing issues

   - deprecation of the ascii-ci functionality

   - on-disk format verification bug fixes

   - various random bug fixes for syzbot and other bug reports"

* tag 'xfs-6.4-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (107 commits)
  xfs: fix livelock in delayed allocation at ENOSPC
  xfs: Extend table marker on deprecated mount options table
  xfs: fix duplicate includes
  xfs: fix BUG_ON in xfs_getbmap()
  xfs: verify buffer contents when we skip log replay
  xfs: _{attr,data}_map_shared should take ILOCK_EXCL until iread_extents is completely done
  xfs: remove WARN when dquot cache insertion fails
  xfs: don't consider future format versions valid
  xfs: deprecate the ascii-ci feature
  xfs: test the ascii case-insensitive hash
  xfs: stabilize the dirent name transformation function used for ascii-ci dir hash computation
  xfs: cross-reference rmap records with refcount btrees
  xfs: cross-reference rmap records with inode btrees
  xfs: cross-reference rmap records with free space btrees
  xfs: cross-reference rmap records with ag btrees
  xfs: introduce bitmap type for AG blocks
  xfs: convert xbitmap to interval tree
  xfs: drop the _safe behavior from the xbitmap foreach macro
  xfs: don't load local xattr values during scrub
  xfs: remove the for_each_xbitmap_ helpers
  ...
2023-04-29 10:44:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
86e98ed15b cgroup changes for v6.4-rc1
* cpuset changes including the fix for an incorrect interaction with CPU
   hotplug and an optimization.
 
 * Other doc and cosmetic changes.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset changes including the fix for an incorrect interaction with
   CPU hotplug and an optimization

 - Other doc and cosmetic changes

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  docs: cgroup-v1/cpusets: update libcgroup project link
  cgroup/cpuset: Minor updates to test_cpuset_prs.sh
  cgroup/cpuset: Include offline CPUs when tasks' cpumasks in top_cpuset are updated
  cgroup/cpuset: Skip task update if hotplug doesn't affect current cpuset
  cpuset: Clean up cpuset_node_allowed
  cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers
2023-04-29 10:05:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89d77f71f4 RISC-V Patches for the 6.4 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
 * Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
 * We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
 * Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
 * The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
 * Support for building relocatable kernels.
 * Support for the hwprobe interface.
 * Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension

 - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages

 - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY

 - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems

 - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages

 - Support for building relocatable kernels

 - Support for the hwprobe interface

 - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
  RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
  riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
  dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
  riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
  riscv: Check relocations at compile time
  powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
  riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
  riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
  riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
  riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
  riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
  riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
  riscv: Rework kasan population functions
  riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
  riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
  riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
  riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
  ...
2023-04-28 16:55:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f20730efbd SMP cross-CPU function-call updates for v6.4:
- Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics
 
  - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
    way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some
    major architectures it's not even consistently available.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics

 - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
   way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major
   architectures it's not even consistently available.

* tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
  sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
  smp: reword smp call IPI comment
  treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()
  irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise()
  smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
  sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask()
  kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
  locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
2023-04-28 15:03:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Eric Blake
952aa344bf docs nbd: userspace NBD now favors github over sourceforge
While the sourceforge site for userspace NBD still exists, the code
repository moved to github several years ago.  Then with a recent
patch[1], the github landing page contains just as much information as
the sourceforge page, so we might as well point to a single location
that also provides the code.

[1] https://lists.debian.org/nbd/2023/03/msg00051.html

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-5-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-27 19:15:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
b6a7828502 modules-6.4-rc1
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
 
  * Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
  * Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
  * My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
    module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
    proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
 
 Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
 the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
 prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
 respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
 the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
 reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
 issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
 kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
 been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
 just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
 
 Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
 on this pull request.
 
 The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
 patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
 struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
 types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
 one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
 one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
 future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
 they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
 areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
 merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
 of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
 for it.
 
 Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
 using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
 dynamic debug information.
 
 Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
 license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
 so to:
 
   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
      is active with no clear solution in sight.
 
   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
 
 In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
 for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
 modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
 or tristate.conf").  Nick has been working on this *for years* and
 AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
 for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
 that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
 if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
 lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
 suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
 mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
 not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
 recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
 BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
 well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
 patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
 been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
 
 In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
 be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
 developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
 when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
 and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
 requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
 rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
 the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
 concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
 MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
 they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
 to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
 really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
 any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
 the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
 license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers.  To see
 if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
 can just use:
 
   ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
 	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
 
 You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
 but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
 license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
 it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
 
 Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
 and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
 Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
 
 The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
 were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
 a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
 out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
 consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
 already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
 do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
 
 The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
 in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
 fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
 week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
 window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
 with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
 a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
 proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
 of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
 but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
 instead.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
 [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
 [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
 [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:

   - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement

   - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules

   - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
     module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
     proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.

  Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
  the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
  to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
  debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
  functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
  reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
  issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
  kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
  have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
  want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.

  Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:

  The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
  patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
  new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
  together all types of supported module memory types in one data
  structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
  module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
  paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
  If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
  handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
  in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
  provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
  quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.

  Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
  by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
  specific dynamic debug information.

  Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
  license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
  so to:

   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
      active with no clear solution in sight.

   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags

  In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
  for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
  modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
  8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
  Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").

  Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
  one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
  complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
  possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
  being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
  being part of a module, and if so define a new define
  -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].

  A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
  have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
  well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
  always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
  Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
  Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
  benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
  other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
  mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
  with no clear solution in sight [1].

  In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
  never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
  developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
  when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
  so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
  this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
  good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
  cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
  issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
  tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
  modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
  this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
  understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
  guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
  dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
  it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
  file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:

    ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)

  You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
  that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
  license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
  demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.

  Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
  just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
  changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.

  The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
  were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
  systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
  of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
  of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
  present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
  modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.

  The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
  linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
  for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
  week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
  window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
  larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
  bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
  proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
  of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
  them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
  instead"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
  module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
  module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
  module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
  module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
  module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
  module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
  module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
  module: extract patient module check into helper
  modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
  Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
  module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
  module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
  module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
  interconnect: remove module-related code
  interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  ...
2023-04-27 16:36:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
556eb8b791 Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
 the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
 class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
 
 This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
 "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
 all busses and classes in the kernel.
 
 The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
 busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
 instead.  All of these changes have been submitted to the various
 subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
 them actually did so.
 
 Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
 things:
   - kobject logging improvements
   - cacheinfo improvements and updates
   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
   - documentation updates
   - device property cleanups and const * changes
   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.

  Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
  in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
  "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
  changes.

  This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
  "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
  for all busses and classes in the kernel.

  The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
  busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
  instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
  subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
  of them actually did so.

  Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
  things:

   - kobject logging improvements

   - cacheinfo improvements and updates

   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes

   - documentation updates

   - device property cleanups and const * changes

   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
  device property: make device_property functions take const device *
  driver core: update comments in device_rename()
  driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
  firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
  firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
  zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
  cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
  arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
  cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
  cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
  cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
  cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
  cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
  tty: make tty_class a static const structure
  driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
  driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
  driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
  driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
  driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
  ...
2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b39667abcd TTY/Serial changes for 6.4-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver updates for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Nothing major, just lots of tiny, constant, forward development.  This
 includes:
   - obligatory n_gsm updates and feature additions
   - 8250_em driver updates
   - sh-sci driver updates
   - dts cleanups and updates
   - general cleanups and improvements by Ilpo and Jiri
   - other small serial driver core fixes and driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver updates for 6.4-rc1.

  Nothing major, just lots of tiny, constant, forward development. This
  includes:

   - obligatory n_gsm updates and feature additions

   - 8250_em driver updates

   - sh-sci driver updates

   - dts cleanups and updates

   - general cleanups and improvements by Ilpo and Jiri

   - other small serial driver core fixes and driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (87 commits)
  n_gsm: Use array_index_nospec() with index that comes from userspace
  tty: vt: drop checks for undefined VT_SINGLE_DRIVER
  tty: vt: distribute EXPORT_SYMBOL()
  tty: vt: simplify some cases in tioclinux()
  tty: vt: reformat tioclinux()
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix end of transmission on SCI
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Add support for tx end interrupt handling
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Fix TE setting on SCI IP
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Add RZ/G2L SCIFA DMA rx support
  tty: serial: sh-sci: Add RZ/G2L SCIFA DMA tx support
  serial: max310x: fix IO data corruption in batched operations
  serial: core: Disable uart_start() on uart_remove_one_port()
  serial: 8250: Reinit port->pm on port specific driver unbind
  serial: 8250: Add missing wakeup event reporting
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use UARTMODIR register bits for lpuart32 platform
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: adjust buffer length to the intended size
  serial: fix TIOCSRS485 locking
  serial: make SiFive serial drivers depend on ARCH_ symbols
  tty: synclink_gt: don't allocate and pass dummy flags
  tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()
  ...
2023-04-27 11:46:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
48dc810012 - Split dm-bufio's rw_semaphore and rbtree. Offers improvements to
dm-bufio's locking to allow increased concurrent IO -- particularly
   for read access for buffers already in dm-bufio's cache.
 
 - Also split dm-bio-prison-v1's spinlock and rbtree with comparable
   aim at improving concurrent IO (for the DM thinp target).
 
 - Both the dm-bufio and dm-bio-prison-v1 scaling of the number of
   locks and rbtrees used are managed by dm_num_hash_locks(). And the
   hash function used by both is dm_hash_locks_index().
 
 - Allow DM targets to require DISCARD, WRITE_ZEROES and SECURE_ERASE
   to be split at the target specified boundary (in terms of
   max_discard_sectors, max_write_zeroes_sectors and
   max_secure_erase_sectors respectively).
 
 - DM verity error handling fix for check_at_most_once on FEC.
 
 - Update DM verity target to emit audit events on verification failure
   and more.
 
 - DM core ->io_hints improvements needed in support of new discard
   support that is added to the DM "zero" and "error" targets.
 
 - Fix missing kmem_cache_destroy() call in initialization error path
   of both the DM integrity and DM clone targets.
 
 - A couple fixes for DM flakey, also add "error_reads" feature.
 
 - Fix DM core's resume to not lock FS when the DM map is NULL;
   otherwise initial table load can race with FS mount that takes
   superblock's ->s_umount rw_semaphore.
 
 - Various small improvements to both DM core and DM targets.
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Split dm-bufio's rw_semaphore and rbtree. Offers improvements to
   dm-bufio's locking to allow increased concurrent IO -- particularly
   for read access for buffers already in dm-bufio's cache.

 - Also split dm-bio-prison-v1's spinlock and rbtree with comparable aim
   at improving concurrent IO (for the DM thinp target).

 - Both the dm-bufio and dm-bio-prison-v1 scaling of the number of locks
   and rbtrees used are managed by dm_num_hash_locks(). And the hash
   function used by both is dm_hash_locks_index().

 - Allow DM targets to require DISCARD, WRITE_ZEROES and SECURE_ERASE to
   be split at the target specified boundary (in terms of
   max_discard_sectors, max_write_zeroes_sectors and
   max_secure_erase_sectors respectively).

 - DM verity error handling fix for check_at_most_once on FEC.

 - Update DM verity target to emit audit events on verification failure
   and more.

 - DM core ->io_hints improvements needed in support of new discard
   support that is added to the DM "zero" and "error" targets.

 - Fix missing kmem_cache_destroy() call in initialization error path of
   both the DM integrity and DM clone targets.

 - A couple fixes for DM flakey, also add "error_reads" feature.

 - Fix DM core's resume to not lock FS when the DM map is NULL;
   otherwise initial table load can race with FS mount that takes
   superblock's ->s_umount rw_semaphore.

 - Various small improvements to both DM core and DM targets.

* tag 'for-6.4/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits)
  dm: don't lock fs when the map is NULL in process of resume
  dm flakey: add an "error_reads" option
  dm flakey: remove trailing space in the table line
  dm flakey: fix a crash with invalid table line
  dm ioctl: fix nested locking in table_clear() to remove deadlock concern
  dm: unexport dm_get_queue_limits()
  dm: allow targets to require splitting WRITE_ZEROES and SECURE_ERASE
  dm: add helper macro for simple DM target module init and exit
  dm raid: remove unused d variable
  dm: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  dm mirror: add DMERR message if alloc_workqueue fails
  dm: push error reporting down to dm_register_target()
  dm integrity: call kmem_cache_destroy() in dm_integrity_init() error path
  dm clone: call kmem_cache_destroy() in dm_clone_init() error path
  dm error: add discard support
  dm zero: add discard support
  dm table: allow targets without devices to set ->io_hints
  dm verity: emit audit events on verification failure and more
  dm verity: fix error handling for check_at_most_once on FEC
  dm: improve hash_locks sizing and hash function
  ...
2023-04-26 13:05:21 -07:00
Donald Hunter
0b656310bf docs/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst fix intraface -> interface typo
Fix typo from 'intraface' to 'interface' in admin guide for KSM.

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424080305.2985-1-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-04-26 12:43:53 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
0cfcde1faf There are a number of major cleanups in ext4 this cycle:
* The data=journal writepath has been significantly cleaned up and
   simplified, and reduces a large number of data=journal special cases
   by Jan Kara.
 
 * Ojaswin Muhoo has replaced linked list used to track extents that
   have been used for inode preallocation with a red-black tree in the
   multi-block allocator.  This improves performance for workloads
   which do a large number of random allocating writes.
 
 * Thanks to Kemeng Shi for a lot of cleanup and bug fixes in the
   multi-block allocator.
 
 * Matthew wilcox has converted the code paths for reading and writing
   ext4 pages to use folios.
 
 * Jason Yan has continued to factor out ext4_fill_super() into smaller
   functions for improve ease of maintenance and comprehension.
 
 * Josh Triplett has created an uapi header for ext4 userspace API's.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "There are a number of major cleanups in ext4 this cycle:

   - The data=journal writepath has been significantly cleaned up and
     simplified, and reduces a large number of data=journal special
     cases by Jan Kara.

   - Ojaswin Muhoo has replaced linked list used to track extents that
     have been used for inode preallocation with a red-black tree in the
     multi-block allocator. This improves performance for workloads
     which do a large number of random allocating writes.

   - Thanks to Kemeng Shi for a lot of cleanup and bug fixes in the
     multi-block allocator.

   - Matthew wilcox has converted the code paths for reading and writing
     ext4 pages to use folios.

   - Jason Yan has continued to factor out ext4_fill_super() into
     smaller functions for improve ease of maintenance and
     comprehension.

   - Josh Triplett has created an uapi header for ext4 userspace API's"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (105 commits)
  ext4: Add a uapi header for ext4 userspace APIs
  ext4: remove useless conditional branch code
  ext4: remove unneeded check of nr_to_submit
  ext4: move dax and encrypt checking into ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
  ext4: factor out ext4_block_group_meta_init()
  ext4: move s_reserved_gdt_blocks and addressable checking into ext4_check_geometry()
  ext4: rename two functions with 'check'
  ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free()
  ext4: use ext4_group_desc_free() in ext4_put_super() to save some duplicated code
  ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy()
  ext4: factor out ext4_hash_info_init()
  Revert "ext4: Fix warnings when freezing filesystem with journaled data"
  ext4: Update comment in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map()
  ext4: Simplify handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap()
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_quota_on()
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_evict_inode()
  ext4: Fix special handling of journalled data from extent zeroing
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from extent shifting operations
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_sync_file()
  ext4: Commit transaction before writing back pages in data=journal mode
  ...
2023-04-26 08:57:41 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
26e7aacb83
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode
(using the same naming as x86):
- "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48)
- "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39)

Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line
works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with
the command line.

In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process
since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of
using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions
that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not
conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions
of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove.

This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b62 ("arm64: head: avoid
relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation
flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also
note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a
warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9 ("arm64:
link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf").

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-26 07:30:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0cfd8703e7 Power management updates for 6.4-rc1
- Fix the frequency unit in cpufreq_verify_current_freq checks()
    (Sanjay Chandrashekara).
 
  - Make mode_state_machine in amd-pstate static (Tom Rix).
 
  - Make the cpufreq core require drivers with target_index() to set
    freq_table (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix typo in the ARM_BRCMSTB_AVS_CPUFREQ Kconfig entry (Jingyu Wang).
 
  - Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties in the pmac32
    cpufreq driver (Rob Herring).
 
  - Make the cpufreq sysfs interface return proper error codes on
    obviously invalid input (qinyu).
 
  - Add guided autonomous mode support to the AMD P-state driver (Wyes
    Karny).
 
  - Make the Intel P-state driver enable HWP IO boost on all server
    platforms (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add opp and bandwidth support to tegra194 cpufreq driver (Sumit
    Gupta).
 
  - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
    Herring).
 
  - Remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules (Nick Alcock).
 
  - Add SM7225 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Luca Weiss).
 
  - Optimizations and fixes for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Krzysztof
    Kozlowski, Konrad Dybcio, and Bjorn Andersson).
 
  - DT binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Konrad Dybcio and
    Bartosz Golaszewski).
 
  - Updates and fixes for mediatek driver (Jia-Wei Chang and
    AngeloGioacchino Del Regno).
 
  - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence in the
    cpuidle code (Rob Herring).
 
  - Drop unnecessary (void *) conversions from the PM core (Li zeming).
 
  - Add sysfs files to represent time spent in a platform sleep state
    during suspend-to-idle and make AMD and Intel PMC drivers use them
    (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
    Herring).
 
  - Add set_required_opps() callback to the 'struct opp_table', to make
    the code paths cleaner (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Update the pm-graph siute of utilities to v5.11 with the following
    changes:
    * New script which allows users to install the latest pm-graph
      from the upstream github repo.
    * Update all the dmesg suspend/resume PM print formats to be able to
      process recent timelines using dmesg only.
    * Add ethtool output to the log for the system's ethernet device if
      ethtool exists.
    * Make the tool more robustly handle events where mangled dmesg or
      ftrace outputs do not include all the requisite data.
 
  - Make the sleepgraph utility recognize "CPU killed" messages (Xueqin
    Luo).
 
  - Remove unneeded SRCU selection in Kconfig because it's always set
    from devfreq core (Paul E. McKenney).
 
  - Drop of_match_ptr() macro from exynos-bus.c because this driver is
    always using the DT table for driver probe (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
 
  - Use the preferred of_property_present() instead of the low-level
    of_get_property() on exynos-bus.c (Rob Herring).
 
  - Use devm_platform_get_and_ioream_resource() in exyno-ppmu.c (Yang Li).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update several cpufreq drivers and the cpufreq core, add sysfs
  interface for exposing the time really spent in the platform low-power
  state during suspend-to-idle, update devfreq (core and drivers) and
  the pm-graph suite of tools and clean up code.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the frequency unit in cpufreq_verify_current_freq checks()
     Sanjay Chandrashekara)

   - Make mode_state_machine in amd-pstate static (Tom Rix)

   - Make the cpufreq core require drivers with target_index() to set
     freq_table (Viresh Kumar)

   - Fix typo in the ARM_BRCMSTB_AVS_CPUFREQ Kconfig entry (Jingyu Wang)

   - Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties in the pmac32
     cpufreq driver (Rob Herring)

   - Make the cpufreq sysfs interface return proper error codes on
     obviously invalid input (qinyu)

   - Add guided autonomous mode support to the AMD P-state driver (Wyes
     Karny)

   - Make the Intel P-state driver enable HWP IO boost on all server
     platforms (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add opp and bandwidth support to tegra194 cpufreq driver (Sumit
     Gupta)

   - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
     Herring)

   - Remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules (Nick Alcock)

   - Add SM7225 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Luca Weiss)

   - Optimizations and fixes for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Krzysztof
     Kozlowski, Konrad Dybcio, and Bjorn Andersson)

   - DT binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-hw driver (Konrad Dybcio and
     Bartosz Golaszewski)

   - Updates and fixes for mediatek driver (Jia-Wei Chang and
     AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

   - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence in the
     cpuidle code (Rob Herring)

   - Drop unnecessary (void *) conversions from the PM core (Li zeming)

   - Add sysfs files to represent time spent in a platform sleep state
     during suspend-to-idle and make AMD and Intel PMC drivers use them
     Mario Limonciello)

   - Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence (Rob
     Herring)

   - Add set_required_opps() callback to the 'struct opp_table', to make
     the code paths cleaner (Viresh Kumar)

   - Update the pm-graph siute of utilities to v5.11 with the following
     changes:
       * New script which allows users to install the latest pm-graph
         from the upstream github repo.
       * Update all the dmesg suspend/resume PM print formats to be able
         to process recent timelines using dmesg only.
       * Add ethtool output to the log for the system's ethernet device
         if ethtool exists.
       * Make the tool more robustly handle events where mangled dmesg
         or ftrace outputs do not include all the requisite data.

   - Make the sleepgraph utility recognize "CPU killed" messages (Xueqin
     Luo)

   - Remove unneeded SRCU selection in Kconfig because it's always set
     from devfreq core (Paul E. McKenney)

   - Drop of_match_ptr() macro from exynos-bus.c because this driver is
     always using the DT table for driver probe (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Use the preferred of_property_present() instead of the low-level
     of_get_property() on exynos-bus.c (Rob Herring)

   - Use devm_platform_get_and_ioream_resource() in exyno-ppmu.c (Yang
     Li)"

* tag 'pm-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (44 commits)
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: core: Report duration of time in HW sleep state
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: core: Always capture counters on suspend
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Report duration of time in hw sleep state
  PM: Add sysfs files to represent time spent in hardware sleep state
  cpufreq: use correct unit when verify cur freq
  cpufreq: tegra194: add OPP support and set bandwidth
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Make varaiable mode_state_machine static
  PM: core: Remove unnecessary (void *) conversions
  cpufreq: drivers with target_index() must set freq_table
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  OPP: Move required opps configuration to specialized callback
  OPP: Handle all genpd cases together in _set_required_opps()
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Revert adding cpufreq qos
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCM2290
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Sanitize data per compatible
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Allow just 1 frequency domain
  cpufreq: Add SM7225 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: fix double IO unmap and resource release on exit
  cpufreq: mediatek: Raise proc and sram max voltage for MT7622/7623
  cpufreq: mediatek: raise proc/sram max voltage for MT8516
  ...
2023-04-25 18:44:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c96606a0f gpio updates for v6.4-rc1
New drivers:
 - add a driver for the Loongson GPIO controller
 - add a driver for the fxl6408 I2C GPIO expander
 - add a GPIO module containing code common for Intel Elkhart Lake and
   Merrifield platforms
 - add a driver for the Intel Elkhart Lake platform reusing the code from
   the intel tangier library
 
 GPIOLIB core:
 - GPIO ACPI improvements
 - simplify gpiochip_add_data_with_keys() fwnode handling
 - cleanup header inclusions (remove unneeded ones, order the rest
   alphabetically)
 - remove duplicate code (reuse krealloc() instead of open-coding it, drop
   a duplicated check in gpiod_find_and_request())
 - reshuffle the code to remove unnecessary forward declarations
 - coding style cleanups and improvements
 - add a helper for accessing device fwnodes
 - small updates in docs
 
 Driver improvements:
 - convert all remaining GPIO irqchip drivers to using immutable irqchips
 - drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() macro expansions
 - shrink the code in gpio-merrifield significantly by reusing the code from
   gpio-tangier + minor tweaks to the driver code
 - remove MODULE_LICENSE() from drivers that can only be built-in
 - add device-tree support to gpio-loongson1
 - use new regmap features in gpio-104-dio-48e and gpio-pcie-idio-24
 - minor tweaks and fixes to gpio-xra1403, gpio-sim, gpio-tegra194, gpio-omap,
   gpio-aspeed, gpio-raspberrypi-exp
 - shrink code in gpio-ich and gpio-pxa
 - Kconfig tweak for gpio-pmic-eic-sprd
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "We have some new drivers, significant refactoring of existing intel
  platforms, lots of improvements all around, mass conversion to using
  immutable irqchips by drivers that had not been converted individually
  yet and some changes in the core library code.

  Summary:

  New drivers:
   - add a driver for the Loongson GPIO controller
   - add a driver for the fxl6408 I2C GPIO expander
   - add a GPIO module containing code common for Intel Elkhart Lake and
     Merrifield platforms
   - add a driver for the Intel Elkhart Lake platform reusing the code
     from the intel tangier library

  GPIOLIB core:
   - GPIO ACPI improvements
   - simplify gpiochip_add_data_with_keys() fwnode handling
   - cleanup header inclusions (remove unneeded ones, order the rest
     alphabetically)
   - remove duplicate code (reuse krealloc() instead of open-coding it,
     drop a duplicated check in gpiod_find_and_request())
   - reshuffle the code to remove unnecessary forward declarations
   - coding style cleanups and improvements
   - add a helper for accessing device fwnodes
   - small updates in docs

  Driver improvements:
   - convert all remaining GPIO irqchip drivers to using immutable
     irqchips
   - drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() macro expansions
   - shrink the code in gpio-merrifield significantly by reusing the
     code from gpio-tangier + minor tweaks to the driver code
   - remove MODULE_LICENSE() from drivers that can only be built-in
   - add device-tree support to gpio-loongson1
   - use new regmap features in gpio-104-dio-48e and gpio-pcie-idio-24
   - minor tweaks and fixes to gpio-xra1403, gpio-sim, gpio-tegra194,
     gpio-omap, gpio-aspeed, gpio-raspberrypi-exp
   - shrink code in gpio-ich and gpio-pxa
   - Kconfig tweak for gpio-pmic-eic-sprd"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (99 commits)
  gpio: gpiolib: Simplify gpiochip_add_data_with_key() fwnode
  gpiolib: Add gpiochip_set_data() helper
  gpiolib: Move gpiochip_get_data() higher in the code
  gpiolib: Check array_info for NULL only once in gpiod_get_array()
  gpiolib: Replace open coded krealloc()
  gpiolib: acpi: Add a ignore wakeup quirk for Clevo NL5xNU
  gpiolib: acpi: Move ACPI device NULL check to acpi_get_driver_gpio_data()
  gpiolib: acpi: use the fwnode in acpi_gpiochip_find()
  gpio: mm-lantiq: Fix typo in the newly added header filename
  sh: mach-x3proto: Add missing #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  powerpc/40x: Add missing select OF_GPIO_MM_GPIOCHIP
  gpio: xlp: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: xilinx: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: xgs-iproc: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: visconti: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: tqmx86: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: thunderx: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: stmpe: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: siox: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  gpio: rda: Convert to immutable irq_chip
  ...
2023-04-25 17:18:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ea956963f media updates for v6.4-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Removal of some old unused sensor drivers: ad9389b, m5mols, mt9m032,
   mt9t001, noon010pc30, s5k6aa, sr030pc30 and vs6624

 - New i.MX8 image sensor interface driver

 - Some new RC keymaps

 - lots of cleanups at atomisp driver to make it support standard
   features present on other webcam drivers

 - the cx18 and saa7146 now uses VB2

 - lots of cleanups and driver improvements

* tag 'media/v6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (460 commits)
  media: ov5670: Fix probe on ACPI
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Remove 300ms sleep after enabling channel
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Replace udelay() with fsleep()
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Drop partial support for i.MX8QM and i.MX8QXP
  media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver
  media: dt-bindings: media: Add i.MX8 ISI DT bindings
  media: atomisp: gmin_platform: Add Lenovo Ideapad Miix 310 gmin_vars
  media: atomisp: gmin_platform: Make DMI quirks take precedence over the _DSM table
  media: atomisp: Remove struct atomisp_sub_device index field
  media: atomisp: Drop support for streaming from 2 sensors at once
  media: atomisp: Remove atomisp_try_fmt() call from atomisp_set_fmt()
  media: atomisp: Remove unused ATOM_ISP_MAX_WIDTH_TMP and ATOM_ISP_MAX_HEIGHT_TMP
  media: atomisp: Remove snr_mbus_fmt local var from atomisp_try_fmt()
  media: atomisp: Remove custom V4L2_CID_FMT_AUTO control
  media: atomisp: Remove continuous mode related code from atomisp_set_fmt()
  media: atomisp: Remove duplicate atomisp_[start|stop]_streaming() prototypes
  media: atomisp: gc0310: Switch over to ACPI powermanagement
  media: atomisp: gc0310: Use devm_kzalloc() for data struct
  media: atomisp: gc0310: Add runtime-pm support
  media: atomisp: gc0310: Delay power-on till streaming is started
  ...
2023-04-25 16:27:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
736b378b29 slab changes for 6.4
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "The main change is naturally the SLOB removal. Since its deprecation
  in 6.2 I've seen no complaints so hopefully SLUB_(TINY) works well for
  everyone and we can proceed.

  Besides the code cleanup, the main immediate benefit will be allowing
  kfree() family of function to work on kmem_cache_alloc() objects,
  which was incompatible with SLOB. This includes kfree_rcu() which had
  no kmem_cache_free_rcu() counterpart yet and now it shouldn't be
  necessary anymore.

  Besides that, there are several small code and comment improvements
  from Thomas, Thorsten and Vernon"

* tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: document kfree() as allowed for kmem_cache_alloc() objects
  mm/slob: remove slob.c
  mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLOB code from slab common code
  mm, pagemap: remove SLOB and SLQB from comments and documentation
  mm, page_flags: remove PG_slob_free
  mm/slob: remove CONFIG_SLOB
  mm/slub: fix help comment of SLUB_DEBUG
  mm: slub: make kobj_type structure constant
  slab: Adjust comment after refactoring of gfp.h
2023-04-25 13:00:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
15bbeec0fe Update for entry and ptrace:
Provide a ptrace set/get interface for syscall user dispatch. The main
   purpose is to enable checkpoint/restore (CRIU) to handle processes which
   utilize syscall user dispatch correctly.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core entry/ptrace update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Provide a ptrace set/get interface for syscall user dispatch. The main
  purpose is to enable checkpoint/restore (CRIU) to handle processes
  which utilize syscall user dispatch correctly"

* tag 'core-entry-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftest, ptrace: Add selftest for syscall user dispatch config api
  ptrace: Provide set/get interface for syscall user dispatch
  syscall_user_dispatch: Untag selector address before access_ok()
  syscall_user_dispatch: Split up set_syscall_user_dispatch()
2023-04-25 11:05:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c23f28975a Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there is
still a fair amount going on, including:
 
 - Reorganizing the architecture-specific documentation under
   Documentation/arch.  This makes the structure match the source directory
   and helps to clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation
   directory a bit.  This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and
   most of the less-active architectures there.  The current plan is to move
   the rest of the architectures in 6.5, with the patches going through the
   appropriate subsystem trees.
 
 - Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
   translation.
 
 - A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted.
 
 - A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten.
 
 Plus the usual set of updates and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there
  is still a fair amount going on, including:

   - Reorganize the architecture-specific documentation under
     Documentation/arch

     This makes the structure match the source directory and helps to
     clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation directory a
     bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and most of
     the less-active architectures there.

     The current plan is to move the rest of the architectures in 6.5,
     with the patches going through the appropriate subsystem trees.

   - Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
     translation

   - A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted

   - A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten

  Plus the usual set of updates and fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (47 commits)
  media: Adjust column width for pdfdocs
  media: Fix building pdfdocs
  docs: clk: add documentation to log which clocks have been disabled
  docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst
  Documentation/process: always CC responsible lists
  docs: kmemleak: adjust to config renaming
  ELF: document some de-facto PT_* ABI quirks
  Documentation: arm: remove stih415/stih416 related entries
  docs: turn off "smart quotes" in the HTML build
  Documentation: firmware: Clarify firmware path usage
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Fix grammar
  Documentation: Add document for false sharing
  dma-api-howto: typo fix
  docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move parisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move ia64 architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
  docs: Move arc architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move nios2 documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move openrisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move superh documentation under Documentation/arch/
  ...
2023-04-24 12:35:49 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
d21077fbc2 mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
This adds the general_profit KSM sysfs knob and the process profit metric
knobs to ksm_stat.

1) expose general_profit metric

   The documentation mentions a general profit metric, however this
   metric is not calculated.  In addition the formula depends on the size
   of internal structures, which makes it more difficult for an
   administrator to make the calculation.  Adding the metric for a better
   user experience.

2) document general_profit sysfs knob

3) calculate ksm process profit metric

   The ksm documentation mentions the process profit metric and how to
   calculate it.  This adds the calculation of the metric.

4) mm: expose ksm process profit metric in ksm_stat

   This exposes the ksm process profit metric in /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat.
   The documentation mentions the formula for the ksm process profit
   metric, however it does not calculate it.  In addition the formula
   depends on the size of internal structures.  So it makes sense to
   expose it.

5) document new procfs ksm knobs

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-3-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-21 14:52:03 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain
8660484ed1 module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
The finit_module() system call can in the worst case use up to more than
twice of a module's size in virtual memory. Duplicate finit_module()
system calls are non fatal, however they unnecessarily strain virtual
memory during bootup and in the worst case can cause a system to fail
to boot. This is only known to currently be an issue on systems with
larger number of CPUs.

To help debug this situation we need to consider the different sources for
finit_module(). Requests from the kernel that rely on module auto-loading,
ie, the kernel's *request_module() API, are one source of calls. Although
modprobe checks to see if a module is already loaded prior to calling
finit_module() there is a small race possible allowing userspace to
trigger multiple modprobe calls racing against modprobe and this not
seeing the module yet loaded.

This adds debugging support to the kernel module auto-loader (*request_module()
calls) to easily detect duplicate module requests. To aid with possible bootup
failure issues incurred by this, it will converge duplicates requests to a
single request. This avoids any possible strain on virtual memory during
bootup which could be incurred by duplicate module autoloading requests.

Folks debugging virtual memory abuse on bootup can and should enable
this to see what pr_warn()s come on, to see if module auto-loading is to
blame for their wores. If they see duplicates they can further debug this
by enabling the module.enable_dups_trace kernel parameter or by enabling
CONFIG_MODULE_DEBUG_AUTOLOAD_DUPS_TRACE.

Current evidence seems to point to only a few duplicates for module
auto-loading. And so the source for other duplicates creating heavy
virtual memory pressure due to larger number of CPUs should becoming
from another place (likely udev).

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-04-19 17:26:01 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya
71deb8a565 xfs: Extend table marker on deprecated mount options table
Sphinx reports htmldocs warning on deprecated mount options table:

/home/bagas/repo/linux-kernel/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst:243: WARNING: Malformed table.
Text in column margin in table line 5.

===========================     ================
  Name                          Removal Schedule
===========================     ================
Mounting with V4 filesystem     September 2030
Mounting ascii-ci filesystem    September 2030
ikeep/noikeep                   September 2025
attr2/noattr2                   September 2025
===========================     ================

Extend the table markers to take account of the second name entry
("Mounting ascii-ci filesystem"), which is now the widest and
to fix the above warning.

Fixes: 7ba83850ca ("xfs: deprecate the ascii-ci feature")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-04-20 08:18:36 +10:00
Mikulas Patocka
aa7d7bc99f dm flakey: add an "error_reads" option
dm-flakey returns error on reads if no other argument is specified.
This commit simplifies associated logic while formalizing an
"error_reads" argument and an ERROR_READS flag.

If no argument is specified, set ERROR_READS flag so that it behaves
just like before this commit.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-04-19 11:13:43 -04:00
Huacai Chen
16c52e5030 LoongArch: Make WriteCombine configurable for ioremap()
LoongArch maintains cache coherency in hardware, but when paired with
LS7A chipsets the WUC attribute (Weak-ordered UnCached, which is similar
to WriteCombine) is out of the scope of cache coherency machanism for
PCIe devices (this is a PCIe protocol violation, which may be fixed in
newer chipsets).

This means WUC can only used for write-only memory regions now, so this
option is disabled by default, making WUC silently fallback to SUC for
ioremap(). You can enable this option if the kernel is ensured to run on
hardware without this bug.

Kernel parameter writecombine=on/off can be used to override the Kconfig
option.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-18 19:38:58 +08:00
Gregory Price
3f67987cdc ptrace: Provide set/get interface for syscall user dispatch
The syscall user dispatch configuration can only be set by the task itself,
but lacks a ptrace set/get interface which makes it impossible to implement
checkpoint/restore for it.

Add the required ptrace requests and the get/set functions in the syscall
user dispatch code to make that possible.

Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407171834.3558-4-gregory.price@memverge.com
2023-04-16 14:23:07 +02:00
Laurent Pinchart
4db7f7a0e5 media: i2c: Drop unused vs6624 camera sensor driver
The vs6624 camera sensor driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. The last board files supplying platform data for that
device have been removed from the kernel in v4.17. The driver hasn't
been used since them. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:57:22 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
6a692b059c media: i2c: Drop unused sr030pc30 camera sensor driver
The sr030pc30 camera sensor driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. No board file has ever provided platform data for that
device. The driver has thus never been used in the mainline kernel since
its introduction in v2.6.37. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:56:49 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
56ac4aa4ed media: i2c: Drop unused s5k6aa camera sensor driver
The s5k6aa camera sensor driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. The last board files supplying platform data for that
device have been removed from the kernel in v3.11. The driver hasn't
been used since them. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:56:18 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
4604236d67 media: i2c: Drop unused noon010pc30 camera sensor driver
The noon010pc30 camera sensor driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. The last board files supplying platform data for that
device have been removed from the kernel in v3.16. A device tree file
referencing the device has been added in v3.17, but without
corresponding DT bindings, and with DT support in the driver. The driver
thus hasn't been used since v316. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:43:17 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
95a9ea8a13 media: i2c: Drop unused mt9t001 camera sensor driver
The mt9t001 camera sensor driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. No board file has ever provided platform data for that
device. The driver has thus never been used in the mainline kernel since
its introduction in v3.2. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:38:21 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
a22eabc825 media: i2c: Drop unused mt9m032 camera sensor driver
The mt9m032 camera sensor driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. No board file has ever provided platform data for that
device. The driver has thus never been used in the mainline kernel since
its introduction in v3.4. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:36:10 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
c77d3da12e media: i2c: Drop unused m5mols camera sensor driver
The m5mols camera sensor driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. The last board files supplying platform data for that
device have been removed from the kernel in v3.11. The driver hasn't
been used since them. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:34:55 +01:00
Laurent Pinchart
db24aa0411 media: i2c: Drop unused ad9389b video encoder driver
The ad9389b video encoder driver doesn't support DT and relies on
platform data. No board file has ever provided platform data for that
device. The driver has thus never been used in the mainline kernel since
its introduction in v3.7. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 09:33:37 +01:00
Hans Verkuil
8eb2a208fa media: Documentation: admin-guide: cec.rst: document NTP issue
The CEC pin framework is affected by NTP daemons speeding up or slowing
down the system clock. Document this and explain how to fix this for
chronyd.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-04-15 07:49:01 +01:00
Kamalesh Babulal
9403d9cb56 docs: cgroup-v1/cpusets: update libcgroup project link
Update the libcgroup project link, in the cgroup v1/cpusets
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-04-14 06:55:48 -10:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
684952212c Merge back cpufreq changes for 6.4-rc1. 2023-04-14 17:18:07 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
7ba83850ca xfs: deprecate the ascii-ci feature
This feature is a mess -- the hash function has been broken for the
entire 15 years of its existence if you create names with extended ascii
bytes; metadump name obfuscation has silently failed for just as long;
and the feature clashes horribly with the UTF8 encodings that most
systems use today.  There is exactly one fstest for this feature.

In other words, this feature is crap.  Let's deprecate it now so we can
remove it from the codebase in 2030.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-04-11 19:05:19 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
790a6c21c1 docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/
as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making
the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy.  Move
Documentation/m68k into arch/ and fix all in-tree references.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-04-10 16:46:11 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
039535ecf1 Merge 6.3-rc6 into tty-next
We need the tty/serial fixes in here for testing.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-10 08:51:09 +02:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
361eb69fc9 ext4: Remove the logic to trim inode PAs
Earlier, inode PAs were stored in a linked list. This caused a need to
periodically trim the list down inorder to avoid growing it to a very
large size, as this would severly affect performance during list
iteration.

Recent patches changed this list to an rbtree, and since the tree scales
up much better, we no longer need to have the trim functionality, hence
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c409addceaa3ade4b40328e28e3b54b2f259689e.1679731817.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 01:13:13 -04:00
Axel Rasmussen
0289184476 mm: userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP to install WP PTEs
UFFDIO_COPY already has UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP, so when installing a new PTE
to resolve a missing fault, one can install a write-protected one.  This
is useful when using UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_{MISSING,WP} in combination.

This was motivated by testing HugeTLB HGM [1], and in particular its
interaction with userfaultfd features.  Existing userfaultfd code supports
using WP and MINOR modes together (i.e.  you can register an area with
both enabled), but without this CONTINUE flag the combination is in
practice unusable.

So, add an analogous UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP, which does the same thing as
UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP, but for *minor* faults.

Update the selftest to do some very basic exercising of the new flag.

Update Documentation/ to describe how these flags are used (neither the
COPY nor the new CONTINUE versions of this mode flag were described there
before).

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/cover/20230218002819.1486479-1-jthoughton@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314221250.682452-5-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:48 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
23baf831a3 mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely
MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports:
user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1.

This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over
the kernel.

Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders
user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now.

[kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning]
[kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:46 -07:00
Peter Xu
2bad466cc9 mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED
Patch series "mm/uffd: Add feature bit UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED", v4.

The new feature bit makes anonymous memory acts the same as file memory on
userfaultfd-wp in that it'll also wr-protect none ptes.

It can be useful in two cases:

(1) Uffd-wp app that needs to wr-protect none ptes like QEMU snapshot,
    so pre-fault can be replaced by enabling this flag and speed up
    protections

(2) It helps to implement async uffd-wp mode that Muhammad is working on [1]

It's debatable whether this is the most ideal solution because with the
new feature bit set, wr-protect none pte needs to pre-populate the
pgtables to the last level (PAGE_SIZE).  But it seems fine so far to
service either purpose above, so we can leave optimizations for later.

The series brings pte markers to anonymous memory too.  There's some
change in the common mm code path in the 1st patch, great to have some eye
looking at it, but hopefully they're still relatively straightforward.


This patch (of 2):

This is a new feature that controls how uffd-wp handles none ptes.  When
it's set, the kernel will handle anonymous memory the same way as file
memory, by allowing the user to wr-protect unpopulated ptes.

File memories handles none ptes consistently by allowing wr-protecting of
none ptes because of the unawareness of page cache being exist or not. 
For anonymous it was not as persistent because we used to assume that we
don't need protections on none ptes or known zero pages.

One use case of such a feature bit was VM live snapshot, where if without
wr-protecting empty ptes the snapshot can contain random rubbish in the
holes of the anonymous memory, which can cause misbehave of the guest when
the guest OS assumes the pages should be all zeros.

QEMU worked it around by pre-populate the section with reads to fill in
zero page entries before starting the whole snapshot process [1].

Recently there's another need raised on using userfaultfd wr-protect for
detecting dirty pages (to replace soft-dirty in some cases) [2].  In that
case if without being able to wr-protect none ptes by default, the dirty
info can get lost, since we cannot treat every none pte to be dirty (the
current design is identify a page dirty based on uffd-wp bit being
cleared).

In general, we want to be able to wr-protect empty ptes too even for
anonymous.

This patch implements UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED so that it'll make
uffd-wp handling on none ptes being consistent no matter what the memory
type is underneath.  It doesn't have any impact on file memories so far
because we already have pte markers taking care of that.  So it only
affects anonymous.

The feature bit is by default off, so the old behavior will be maintained.
Sometimes it may be wanted because the wr-protect of none ptes will
contain overheads not only during UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT (by applying pte
markers to anonymous), but also on creating the pgtables to store the pte
markers.  So there's potentially less chance of using thp on the first
fault for a none pmd or larger than a pmd.

The major implementation part is teaching the whole kernel to understand
pte markers even for anonymously mapped ranges, meanwhile allowing the
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT ioctl to apply pte markers for anonymous too when the
new feature bit is set.

Note that even if the patch subject starts with mm/uffd, there're a few
small refactors to major mm path of handling anonymous page faults.  But
they should be straightforward.

With WP_UNPOPUATED, application like QEMU can avoid pre-read faults all
the memory before wr-protect during taking a live snapshot.  Quotting from
Muhammad's test result here [3] based on a simple program [4]:

  (1) With huge page disabled
  echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
  ./uffd_wp_perf
  Test DEFAULT: 4
  Test PRE-READ: 1111453 (pre-fault 1101011)
  Test MADVISE: 278276 (pre-fault 266378)
  Test WP-UNPOPULATE: 11712

  (2) With Huge page enabled
  echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
  ./uffd_wp_perf
  Test DEFAULT: 4
  Test PRE-READ: 22521 (pre-fault 22348)
  Test MADVISE: 4909 (pre-fault 4743)
  Test WP-UNPOPULATE: 14448

There'll be a great perf boost for no-thp case, while for thp enabled with
extreme case of all-thp-zero WP_UNPOPULATED can be slower than MADVISE,
but that's low possibility in reality, also the overhead was not reduced
but postponed until a follow up write on any huge zero thp, so potentially
it is faster by making the follow up writes slower.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210401092226.102804-4-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y+v2HJ8+3i%2FKzDBu@x1n/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/d0eb0a13-16dc-1ac1-653a-78b7273781e3@collabora.com/
[4] https://github.com/xzpeter/clibs/blob/master/uffd-test/uffd-wp-perf.c

[peterx@redhat.com: comment changes, oneliner fix to khugepaged]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZB2/8jPhD3fpx5U8@x1n
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230309223711.823547-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230309223711.823547-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:44 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
cd8fe5b6db Merge 6.3-rc5 into driver-core-next
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-03 09:33:30 +02:00
Jonathan Corbet
ff61f0791c docs: move x86 documentation into Documentation/arch/
Move the x86 documentation under Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning
up the top-level directory and making the structure of our docs more
closely match the structure of the source directories it describes.

All in-kernel references to the old paths have been updated.

Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315211523.108836-1-corbet@lwn.net/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-30 12:58:51 -06:00
Bagas Sanjaya
f030c8fd64 Documentation: kernel-parameters: Remove meye entry
Commit ba47652ba6 ("media: meye: remove this deprecated driver")
removes meye driver but forgets to purge its kernel-parameters.txt
entry, hence broken reference.

Remove the entry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202302070341.OVqstpMM-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: ba47652ba6 ("media: meye: remove this deprecated driver")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315100246.62324-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-29 11:16:39 -06:00
Vlastimil Babka
d88e2a2bd2 mm, pagemap: remove SLOB and SLQB from comments and documentation
SLOB has been removed and SLQB never merged, so remove their mentions
from comments and documentation of pagemap.

In stable_page_flags() also correct an outdated comment mentioning that
PageBuddy() means a page->_refcount of -1, and remove compound_head()
from the PageSlab() call, as that's already implicitly there thanks to
PF_NO_TAIL.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2023-03-29 10:32:11 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
203e435844 kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
It is currently possible to set the csdlock_debug_enabled static
branch, but not to reset it.  This is an issue when several different
entities supply kernel boot parameters and also for kernels built with
CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT=y.

Therefore, make the csdlock_debug=0 kernel boot parameter turn off
debugging.  Last one wins!

Reported-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321005516.50558-4-paulmck@kernel.org
2023-03-24 11:01:26 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
1771257cb4 locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
The diagnostics added by this commit were extremely useful in one instance:

a5aabace5f ("locking/csd_lock: Add more data to CSD lock debugging")

However, they have not seen much action since, and there have been some
concerns expressed that the complexity is not worth the benefit.

Therefore, manually revert this commit, but leave a comment telling
people where to find these diagnostics.

[ paulmck: Apply Juergen Gross feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321005516.50558-2-paulmck@kernel.org
2023-03-24 11:01:25 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
c521986016 locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
The csd_debug kernel parameter works well, but is inconvenient in cases
where it is more closely associated with boot loaders or automation than
with a particular kernel version or release.  Thererfore, provide a new
CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT Kconfig option that defaults csd_debug to
1 when selected and 0 otherwise, with this latter being the default.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321005516.50558-1-paulmck@kernel.org
2023-03-24 11:01:25 +01:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
efe920466f docs: describe how to quickly build a trimmed kernel
Add a text explaining how to quickly build a kernel, as that's something
users will often have to do when they want to report an issue or test
proposed fixes. This is a huge and frightening task for quite a few
users these days, as many rely on pre-compiled kernels and have never
built their own. They find help on quite a few websites explaining the
process in various ways, but those howtos often omit important details
or make things too hard for the 'quickly build just for testing' case
that 'localmodconfig' is really useful for. Hence give users something
at hand to guide them, as that makes it easier for them to help with
testing, debugging, and fixing the kernel.

To keep the complexity at bay, the document explicitly focuses on how to
compile the kernel on commodity distributions running on commodity
hardware. People that deal with less common distributions or hardware
will often know their way around already anyway.

The text describes a few oddities of Arch and Debian that were found by
the author and a few volunteers that tested the described procedure.
There are likely more such quirks that need to be covered as well as a
few things the author will have missed -- but one has to start
somewhere.

The document heavily uses anchors and links to them, which makes things
slightly harder to read in the source form. But the intended target
audience is way more likely to read rendered versions of this text on
pages like docs.kernel.org anyway -- and there those anchors and links
allow easy jumps to the reference section and back, which makes the
document a lot easier to work with for the intended target audience.

Aspects relevant for bisection were left out on purpose, as that is a
related, but in the end different use case. The rough plan is to have a
second document with a similar style to cover bisection. The idea is to
reuse a few bits from this document and link quite often to entries in
the reference section with the help of the anchors in this text.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1a788a8e7ba8a2063df08668f565efa832016032.1678021408.git.linux@leemhuis.info
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-23 12:05:44 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
a894a8a56b Documentation: kernel-parameters: sort all "no..." parameters
Sort all of the "no..." kernel parameters into the correct order
as specified in kernel-parameters.rst: "into English Dictionary order
(defined as ignoring all punctuation and sorting digits before letters
in a case insensitive manner)".

No other changes here, just movement of lines.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317002635.16540-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-23 11:56:31 -06:00
Hans Verkuil
3e59c24006 media: admin-guide/media/cec.rst: update CEC debugging doc
The documentation on how to create your own Raspberry Pi CEC debugger was a
bit out of date. Update it to the Raspberry Pi 4B, drop the mention of the RTC
and a link to a picture that no longer works.

Also reorganize the text to make it easier to follow and change the pins to
match the pins I use.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-03-20 00:21:46 +01:00
Wyes Karny
7a9dec665f Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update amd_pstate status sysfs for guided
Update amd_pstate status sysfs for guided mode.

Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-03-17 19:06:23 +01:00
Wyes Karny
2dd6d0ebf7 cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add guided autonomous mode
From ACPI spec below 3 modes for CPPC can be defined:

 1. Non autonomous: OS scaling governor specifies operating frequency/
    performance level through `Desired Performance` register and platform
    follows that.

 2. Guided autonomous: OS scaling governor specifies min and max
    frequencies/ performance levels through `Minimum Performance` and
    `Maximum Performance` register, and platform can autonomously select an
    operating frequency in this range.

 3. Fully autonomous: OS only hints (via EPP) to platform for the required
    energy performance preference for the workload and platform autonomously
    scales the frequency.

Currently (1) is supported by amd_pstate as passive mode, and (3) is
implemented by EPP support. This change is to support (2).

In guided autonomous mode the min_perf is based on the input from the
scaling governor. For example, in case of schedutil this value depends
on the current utilization. And max_perf is set to max capacity.

To activate guided auto mode ``amd_pstate=guided`` command line
parameter has to be passed in the kernel.

Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-03-17 19:06:23 +01:00
Wyes Karny
3e6e078057 Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Move amd_pstate param to alphabetical order
Move amd_pstate command line param description to correct alphabetical
order.

Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-03-17 19:06:23 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
c500488f23 Documentation: kernel-parameters: sort NFS parameters
Sort the NFS kernel command line parameters. This is done in 4 groups
so as to not have them intermingled: 'nfs' module parameters, 'nfs4'
module parameters, 'nfsd' module parameters, and nfs "global" (__setup,
no module) parameters.

There were 5 parameters which were listed with a space between the
parameter name and the following '=' sign. The space has been
removed since module parameters expect 'parameter=' with no intervening
space.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227025816.1083-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-14 12:43:36 -06:00
Lukas Bulwahn
184cd8aa0c docs: admin: unicode: update information on state of lanana.org document
Replace link to a non-existing page with a note that lanana.org does not
maintain Linux Zone Unicode Assignments anymore.

Remove the reference to H. Peter Anvin and the unicode lanana.org email as
the maintainer of this file, as at this point, this is all maintained by
the general kernel community.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307144000.29539-3-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-14 12:27:39 -06:00
Vegard Nossum
44ac5abac8 Documentation/security-bugs: move from admin-guide/ to process/
Jiri Kosina, Jonathan Corbet, and Willy Tarreau all expressed a desire
to move this document under process/.

Create a new section for security issues in the index and group it with
embargoed-hardware-issues.

I'm doing this at the start of the series to make all the subsequent
changes show up in 'git blame'.

Existing references were updated using:

  git grep -l security-bugs ':!Documentation/translations/' | xargs sed -i 's|admin-guide/security-bugs|process/security-bugs|g'
  git grep -l security-bugs Documentation/translations/ | xargs sed -i 's|Documentation/admin-guide/security-bugs|Documentation/process/security-bugs|g'
  git grep -l security-bugs Documentation/translations/ | xargs sed -i '/Original:/s|\.\./admin-guide/security-bugs|\.\./process/security-bugs|g'

Notably, the page is not moved in the translations (due to my lack of
knowledge of these languages), but the translations have been updated
to point to the new location of the original document where these
references exist.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2206062326230.10851@cbobk.fhfr.pm/
Suggested-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn>
Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Cc: Tsugikazu Shibata <tshibata@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeimi Lee <jamee.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305220010.20895-2-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-12 15:56:43 +01:00
Saravana Kannan
ffbe08a8e8 driver core: Add fw_devlink.sync_state command line param
When all devices that could probe have finished probing (based on
deferred_probe_timeout configuration or late_initcall() when
!CONFIG_MODULES), this parameter controls what to do with devices that
haven't yet received their sync_state() calls.

fw_devlink.sync_state=strict is the default and the driver core will
continue waiting on all consumers of a device to probe successfully
before sync_state() is called for the device. This is the default
behavior since calling sync_state() on a device when all its consumers
haven't probed could make some systems unusable/unstable. When this
option is selected, we also print the list of devices that haven't had
sync_state() called on them by the time all devices the could probe have
finished probing.

fw_devlink.sync_state=timeout will cause the driver core to give up
waiting on consumers and call sync_state() on any devices that haven't
yet received their sync_state() calls. This option is provided for
systems that won't become unusable/unstable as they might be able to
save power (depends on state of hardware before kernel starts) if all
devices get their sync_state().

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230304005355.746421-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:06:21 +01:00
Petr Mladek
571079f5ba Documentation/serial-console: Document the behavior when the last console= parameter is not used
The console= kernel command-line parameter defines where the kernel
messages appear. It can be used multiple times to make the kernel log
visible on more devices.

The ordering of the console= parameters is important. In particular,
the last one defines which device can be accessed also via /dev/console.

The behavior is more complicated when the last console= parameter is
ignored by kernel. It might be surprising because it was not intentional.
The kernel just works this way historically.

There were few attempts to change the behavior. Unfortunately, it can't
be done because it would break existing users. Document the historical
behavior at least.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20170606143149.GB7604@pathway.suse.cz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230213113912.1237943-1-rkanwal@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308112433.24292-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-09 17:23:05 +01:00