Commit Graph

4100 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4d40b59d8b Hi,
This PR has quite a few commits but nothing really that would be worth of
 spending too much time for, or would want to emphasize in particular.
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Quite a few commits but nothing really that would be worth of spending
  too much time for, or would want to emphasize in particular"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm_crb_ffa: handle tpm busy return code
  tpm_crb_ffa: Remove memset usage
  tpm_crb_ffa: Fix typos in function name
  tpm: Check for completion after timeout
  tpm: Use of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource() for "memory-region"
  tpm: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in sysfs show functions
  tpm_crb_ffa: Remove unused export
  tpm: tpm_crb_ffa: try to probe tpm_crb_ffa when it's built-in
  firmware: arm_ffa: Change initcall level of ffa_init() to rootfs_initcall
  tpm/tpm_svsm: support TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SYNC
  tpm/tpm_ftpm_tee: support TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SYNC
  tpm: support devices with synchronous send()
  tpm: add bufsiz parameter in the .send callback
2025-07-28 18:18:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e736a2eea hardening updates for v6.17-rc1
- Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)
 
 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)
 
 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang
 
 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API
 
 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)

 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)

 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang

 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API

 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO

* tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
  sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack()
  kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking
  kstack_erase: Add -mgeneral-regs-only to silence Clang warnings
  init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head
  kstack_erase: Disable kstack_erase for all of arm compressed boot code
  x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatch
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Move kfence and debug_pagealloc related calls to __init section
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE
  stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS
  stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth
  stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
  seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests
  string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts()
  kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants
  acpi: nfit: intel: avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  ...
2025-07-28 17:16:12 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
a27848a035 docs: update THP documentation to clarify sysfs "never" setting
Rather confusingly, setting all Transparent Huge Page sysfs settings to
"never" does not in fact result in THP being globally disabled.

Rather, it results in khugepaged being disabled, but one can still obtain
THP pages using madvise(..., MADV_COLLAPSE).

This is something that has remained poorly documented for some time, and
it is likely the received wisdom of most users of THP that never does, in
fact, mean never.

It is therefore important to highlight, very clearly, that this is not the
case.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: update transhuge page to mention MADV_COLLAPSE]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d54d1dfb-f06d-4979-983b-73998f05867e@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721155530.75944-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:43 -07:00
SeongJae Park
e85e965bdb Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document refresh_ms file
Document the new DAMON sysfs file, refresh_ms, on the usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717055448.56976-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-24 19:12:33 -07:00
Joel Granados
ffc137c5c1 docs: Downgrade arm64 & riscv from titles to comment
Remove the title string ("====") from under arm64 & riscv and move them
to a commment under the perf_user_access sysctl. They are explanations,
*not* sysctls themselves

This effectively removes these two strings from appearing as not
implemented when the check-sysctl-docs script is run

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 11:57:05 +02:00
Joel Granados
30ec9fde45 docs: Remove colon from ctltable title in vm.rst
Removing them solves an issue where they were incorrectly considered as
not implemented by the check-sysctl-docs script

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 11:57:05 +02:00
Prachotan Bathi
7f0c6675b3 tpm_crb_ffa: handle tpm busy return code
Platforms supporting direct message request v2 [1] can support secure
partitions that support multiple services. For CRB over FF-A interface,
if the firmware TPM or TPM service [1] shares its Secure Partition (SP)
with another service, message requests may fail with a -EBUSY error.

To handle this, replace the single check and call with a retry loop
that attempts the TPM message send operation until it succeeds or a
configurable timeout is reached. Implement a _try_send_receive function
to do a single send/receive and modify the existing send_receive to
add this retry loop.
The retry mechanism introduces a module parameter (`busy_timeout_ms`,
default: 2000ms) to control how long to keep retrying on -EBUSY
responses. Between retries, the code waits briefly (50-100 microseconds)
to avoid busy-waiting and handling TPM BUSY conditions more gracefully.

The parameter can be modified at run-time as such:
echo 3000 | tee /sys/module/tpm_crb_ffa/parameters/busy_timeout_ms
This changes the timeout from the default 2000ms to 3000ms.

[1] TPM Service Command Response Buffer Interface Over FF-A
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0138/latest/

Signed-off-by: Prachotan Bathi <prachotan.bathi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 02:32:00 +03:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
c4930d6dba Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
Merge updates related to system sleep for 6.17-rc1:

 - Extend the asynchronous suspend and resume of devices to handle
   suppliers like parents and consumers like children (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Make pm_runtime_force_resume() work for drivers that set the
   DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND flag and allow PCI drivers and drivers that
   collaborate with the general ACPI PM domain to set it (Rafael
   Wysocki)

 - Add kernel parameter to disable asynchronous suspend/resume of
   devices (Tudor Ambarus)

 - Drop redundant might_sleep() calls from some functions in the device
   suspend/resume core code (Zhongqiu Han)

 - Fix the handling of monitors connected right before waking up the
   system from sleep (tuhaowen)

 - Clean up MAINTAINERS entries for suspend and hibernation (Rafael
   Wysocki)

 - Fix error code path in the KEXEC_JUMP flow and drop a redundant
   pm_restore_gfp_mask() call from it (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Rearrange suspend/resume error handling in the core device suspend
   and resume code (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Fix up white space that does not follow coding style in the
   hibernation core code (Darshan Rathod)

* pm-sleep:
  PM: hibernate: Fix up white space that does not follow coding style
  PM: sleep: Rearrange suspend/resume error handling in the core
  kexec_core: Drop redundant pm_restore_gfp_mask() call
  kexec_core: Fix error code path in the KEXEC_JUMP flow
  PM: sleep: Clean up MAINTAINERS entries for suspend and hibernation
  PM: sleep: add kernel parameter to disable asynchronous suspend/resume
  PCI/PM: Set power.strict_midlayer in pci_pm_init()
  ACPI: PM: Set/clear power.strict_midlayer in prepare/complete
  PM: sleep: Add strict_midlayer flag to struct dev_pm_info
  PM: runtime: Introduce __rpm_get_driver_callback()
  PM: Check power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_force_suspend()
  PM: runtime: Clear power.needs_force_resume in pm_runtime_reinit()
  PM: Make pm_runtime_force_resume() work with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND
  PM: Move two sleep-related functions under CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  PM: Use true/false as power.needs_force_resume values
  PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parents
  PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like children
  PM: sleep: Drop superfluous might_sleep() calls
  PM: sleep: console: Fix the black screen issue
2025-07-22 17:49:34 +02:00
Kees Cook
57fbad15c2 stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
In preparation for adding Clang sanitizer coverage stack depth tracking
that can support stack depth callbacks:

- Add the new top-level CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE option which will be
  implemented either with the stackleak GCC plugin, or with the Clang
  stack depth callback support.
- Rename CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK as needed to CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE,
  but keep it for anything specific to the GCC plugin itself.
- Rename all exposed "STACKLEAK" names and files to "KSTACK_ERASE" (named
  for what it does rather than what it protects against), but leave as
  many of the internals alone as possible to avoid even more churn.

While here, also split "prev_lowest_stack" into CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS,
since that's the only place it is referenced from.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-21 21:35:01 -07:00
Feng Tang
ee13240cd7 panic: add note that panic_print sysctl interface is deprecated
Add a dedicated core parameter 'panic_console_replay' for controlling
console replay, and add note that 'panic_print' sysctl interface will be
obsoleted by 'panic_sys_info' and 'panic_console_replay'.  When it
happens, the SYS_INFO_PANIC_CONSOLE_REPLAY can be removed as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-6-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:25 -07:00
Feng Tang
9743d12d0c panic: add 'panic_sys_info=' setup option for kernel cmdline
'panic_sys_info=' sysctl interface is already added for runtime setting. 
Add counterpart kernel cmdline option for boottime setting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-5-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:24 -07:00
Feng Tang
d747755917 panic: add 'panic_sys_info' sysctl to take human readable string parameter
Bitmap definition for 'panic_print' is hard to remember and decode.  Add
'panic_sys_info='sysctl to take human readable string like
"tasks,mem,timers,locks,ftrace,..." and translate it into bitmap.

The detailed mapping is:
	SYS_INFO_TASKS		"tasks"
	SYS_INFO_MEM		"mem"
	SYS_INFO_TIMERS		"timers"
	SYS_INFO_LOCKS		"locks"
	SYS_INFO_FTRACE		"ftrace"
	SYS_INFO_ALL_CPU_BT	"all_bt"
	SYS_INFO_BLOCKED_TASKS	"blocked_tasks"

[nathan@kernel.org: add __maybe_unused to sys_info_avail]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250708-fix-clang-sys_info_avail-warning-v1-1-60d239eacd64@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-4-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:24 -07:00
Feng Tang
261743b013 panic: clean up code for console replay
Patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts", v3.

When working on kernel stability issues, panic, task-hung and
software/hardware lockup are frequently met.  And to debug them, user may
need lots of system information at that time, like task call stacks, lock
info, memory info etc.  

panic case already has panic_print_sys_info() for this purpose, and has a
'panic_print' bitmask to control what kinds of information is needed,
which is also helpful to debug other task-hung and lockup cases.

So this patchset extracts the function out to a new file 'lib/sys_info.c',
and makes it available for other cases which also need to dump system info
for debugging.  

Also as suggested by Petr Mladek, add 'panic_sys_info=' interface to take
human readable string like "tasks,mem,locks,timers,ftrace,....", and
eventually obsolete the current 'panic_print' bitmap interface.

In RFC and V1 version, hung_task and SW/HW watchdog modules are enabled
with the new sys_info dump interface.  In v2, they are kept out for better
review of current change, and will be posted later.  

Locally these have been used in our bug chasing for stability issues and
was proven helpful.

Many thanks to Petr Mladek for great suggestions on both the code and
architectures!


This patch (of 5):

Currently the panic_print_sys_info() was called twice with different
parameters to handle console replay case, which is kind of confusing.

Add panic_console_replay() explicitly and rename
'PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG' to 'PANIC_CONSOLE_REPLAY', to make the code
straightforward.  The related kernel document is also updated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-2-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:24 -07:00
Jiri Bohac
ce1bf19a34 kdump, documentation: describe craskernel CMA reservation
Describe the new crashkernel ",cma" suffix in Documentation/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aEqpQwUy6gqSiUkV@dwarf.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:23 -07:00
SeongJae Park
3a4785c2d3 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document dests directory
Document the newly added DAMOS action destination directory of the DAMON
sysfs interface on the usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709005952.17776-7-bijan311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab@micron.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 18:59:49 -07:00
Michal Koutný
646faf36d7 cgroup: Add compatibility option for content of /proc/cgroups
/proc/cgroups lists only v1 controllers by default, however, this is
only enforced since the commit af000ce852 ("cgroup: Do not report
unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups") and there is software in
the wild that uses content of /proc/cgroups to decide on availability of
v2 (sic) controllers.

Add a boottime param that can bring back the previous behavior for
setups where the check in the software cannot be changed and it causes
e.g. unintended OOMs.

Also, this patch takes out cgrp_v1_visible from cgroup1_subsys_absent()
guard since it's only important to check which hierarchy (v1 vs v2) the
subsys is attached to. This has no effect on the printed message but
the code is cleaner since cgrp_v1_visible is really about mounted
hierarchies, not the content of /proc/cgroups.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b26b60b7d0d2a5ecfd2f3c45f95f32922ed24686.camel@decadent.org.uk
Fixes: af000ce852 ("cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups")
Fixes: a0ab145322 ("cgroup: Print message when /proc/cgroups is read on v2-only system")
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-07-19 06:14:44 -10:00
Anup Patel
ea92b6046d irqchip/riscv-imsic: Add kernel parameter to disable IPIs
When injecting IPIs to a set of harts, the IMSIC IPI support will do a
separate MMIO write to the SETIPNUM_LE register of each target hart. This
means on a platform where IMSIC is trap-n-emulated, there will be N MMIO
traps when injecting IPI to N target harts hence IMSIC IPIs will be slow on
such platforms compared to the SBI IPI extension.

Unfortunately, there is no DT, ACPI, or any other way of discovering
whether the underlying IMSIC is trap-n-emulated. Using MMIO write to the
SETIPNUM_LE register for injecting IPI is purely a software choice in the
IMSIC driver hence add a kernel parameter to allow users to disable IMSIC
IPIs on platforms with trap-n-emulated IMSIC.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250716123745.557585-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
2025-07-18 16:46:09 +02:00
Breno Leitao
2a1390c813 docs: kernel: Clarify printk_ratelimit_burst reset behavior
Add clarification that the printk_ratelimit_burst window resets after
printk_ratelimit seconds have elapsed, allowing another burst of
messages to be sent. This helps users understand that the rate limiting
is not permanent but operates in periodic windows.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714-docs_ratelimit-v1-1-51a6d9071f1a@debian.org
2025-07-17 13:47:27 -06:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
4f95b5bad6 Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.17-rc1 2025-07-17 20:02:51 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7c1f7c22e6 Merge back earlier material related to system sleep 2025-07-17 19:55:25 +02:00
shouyeliu
efbc5b4ac9 Documentation: amd-pstate:fix minimum performance state label error
In the AMD P-States Performance Scale diagram, the labels for "Max Perf"
and "Lowest Perf" were incorrectly used to define the range for
"Desired Perf".The "Desired performance target" should be bounded by the
"Maximum requested performance" and the "Minimum requested performance",
which corresponds to "Max Perf" and "Min Perf", respectively.

Signed-off-by: Shouye Liu <shouyeliu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522070140.17557-1-shouyeliu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2025-07-16 14:55:58 -05:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
d827673d8a Documentation/kernel-parameters: Update rcu_normal_wake_from_gp doc
Update the documentation about rcu_normal_wake_from_gp parameter.

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-07-16 09:24:39 +05:30
John Stultz
25c411fce7 sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable
Add a CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC option, along with a boot argument
sched_proxy_exec= that can be used to disable the feature at boot
time if CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC was enabled.

Also uses this option to allow the rq->donor to be different from
rq->curr.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250712033407.2383110-2-jstultz@google.com
2025-07-14 17:16:31 +02:00
Andrew Morton
cac3d177c0 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up changes which
are required for a merge of the series "mm: folio_pte_batch()
improvements".
2025-07-12 14:48:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f31a806a6 19 hotfixes. A whopping 16 are cc:stable and the remainder address
post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 14 are for MM.  Three gdb-script fixes and a kallsyms build fix.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "19 hotfixes. A whopping 16 are cc:stable and the remainder address
  post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  14 are for MM.  Three gdb-script fixes and a kallsyms build fix"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Revert "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task"
  mm: fix the inaccurate memory statistics issue for users
  mm/damon: fix divide by zero in damon_get_intervals_score()
  samples/damon: fix damon sample mtier for start failure
  samples/damon: fix damon sample wsse for start failure
  samples/damon: fix damon sample prcl for start failure
  kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock
  scripts: gdb: vfs: support external dentry names
  mm/migrate: fix do_pages_stat in compat mode
  mm/damon/core: handle damon_call_control as normal under kdmond deactivation
  mm/rmap: fix potential out-of-bounds page table access during batched unmap
  mm/hugetlb: don't crash when allocating a folio if there are no resv
  scripts/gdb: de-reference per-CPU MCE interrupts
  scripts/gdb: fix interrupts.py after maple tree conversion
  maple_tree: fix mt_destroy_walk() on root leaf node
  mm/vmalloc: leave lazy MMU mode on PTE mapping error
  scripts/gdb: fix interrupts display after MCP on x86
  lib/alloc_tag: do not acquire non-existent lock in alloc_tag_top_users()
  kallsyms: fix build without execinfo
2025-07-12 10:30:47 -07:00
David Kaplan
1caa1b0509 Documentation/x86: Document new attack vector controls
Document the 5 new attack vector command line options, how they
interact with existing vulnerability controls, and recommendations on when
they can be disabled.

Note that while mitigating against untrusted userspace requires both
user-to-kernel and user-to-user protection, these are kept separate.  The
kernel can control what code executes inside of it and that may affect the
risk associated with vulnerabilities especially if new kernel mitigations
are implemented.  The same isn't typically true of userspace.

In other words, the risk associated with user-to-user or guest-to-guest
attacks is unlikely to change over time.  While the risk associated with
user-to-kernel or guest-to-host attacks may change.  Therefore, these
controls are separated.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250709155731.3279419-1-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:51:43 +02:00
Tudor Ambarus
f747cde5e7 PM: sleep: add kernel parameter to disable asynchronous suspend/resume
On some platforms, device dependencies are not properly represented by
device links, which can cause issues when asynchronous power management
is enabled. While it is possible to disable this via sysfs, doing so
at runtime can race with the first system suspend event.

This patch introduces a kernel command-line parameter, "pm_async", which
can be set to "off" to globally disable asynchronous suspend and resume
operations from early boot. It effectively provides a way to set the
initial value of the existing pm_async sysfs knob at boot time. This
offers a robust method to fall back to synchronous (sequential)
operation, which can stabilize platforms with problematic dependencies
and also serve as a useful debugging tool.

The default behavior remains unchanged (asynchronous enabled). To
disable it, boot the kernel with the "pm_async=off" parameter.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-pm-async-off-v3-1-cb69a6fc8d04@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-07-10 14:40:07 +02:00
SeongJae Park
7c33c6c474 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: add DAMON_STAT usage document
Document DAMON_STAT usage and add a link to it on DAMON admin-guide page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604183127.13968-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:56 -07:00
Chen Yu
db6cc3f4ac Revert "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task"
This reverts commit ad6b26b6a0.

This commit introduces per-memcg/task NUMA balance statistics, but
unfortunately it introduced a NULL pointer exception due to the following
race condition: After a swap task candidate was chosen, its mm_struct
pointer was set to NULL due to task exit.  Later, when performing the
actual task swapping, the p->mm caused the problem.

CPU0                                   CPU1
:
...
task_numa_migrate
     task_numa_find_cpu
      task_numa_compare
        # a normal task p is chosen
        env->best_task = p

                                          # p exit:
                                          exit_signals(p);
                                             p->flags |= PF_EXITING
                                          exit_mm
                                             p->mm = NULL;

      migrate_swap_stop
        __migrate_swap_task((arg->src_task, arg->dst_cpu)
         count_memcg_event_mm(p->mm, NUMA_TASK_SWAP)# p->mm is NULL

task_lock() should be held and the PF_EXITING flag needs to be checked to
prevent this from happening.  After discussion, the conclusion was that
adding a lock is not worthwhile for some statistics calculations.  Revert
the change and rely on the tracepoint for this purpose.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704135620.685752-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250708064917.BBD13C4CEED@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: ad6b26b6a0 ("sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task")
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAE4VaGBLJxpd=NeRJXpSCuw=REhC5LWJpC29kDy-Zh2ZDyzQZA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Srikanth Aithal <Srikanth.Aithal@amd.com>
Reported-by: Suneeth D <Suneeth.D@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Cc: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 21:07:56 -07:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
0cf6d425d3 gpio: sim: allow to mark simulated lines as invalid
Add a new line-level, boolean property to the gpio-sim configfs
interface called 'valid'. It's set by default and the user can unset it
to make the line be included in the standard `gpio-reserved-ranges`
property when the chip is registered with GPIO core. This allows users
to specify which lines should not be available for requesting as GPIOs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630130358.40352-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-07-09 16:48:49 +02:00
Sumeet Pawnikar
3ed92345e9 Documentation: Remove duplicate word size in bootconfig
Remove duplicate word size in bootconfig.rst

Signed-off-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet4linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250705151618.4806-1-sumeet4linux@gmail.com
2025-07-08 08:11:10 -06:00
Konstantin Andreev
674e2b2479 smack: fix bug: setting task label silently ignores input garbage
This command:
    # echo foo/bar >/proc/$$/attr/smack/current

gives the task a label 'foo' w/o indication
that label does not match input.
Setting the label with lsm_set_self_attr() syscall
behaves identically.

This occures because:

1) smk_parse_smack() is used to convert input to a label
2) smk_parse_smack() takes only that part from the
   beginning of the input that looks like a label.
3) `/' is prohibited in labels, so only "foo" is taken.

(2) is by design, because smk_parse_smack() is used
for parsing strings which are more than just a label.

Silent failure is not a good thing, and there are two
indicators that this was not done intentionally:

    (size >= SMK_LONGLABEL) ~> invalid

clause at the beginning of the do_setattr() and the
"Returns the length of the smack label" claim
in the do_setattr() description.

So I fixed this by adding one tiny check:
the taken label length == input length.

Since input length is now strictly controlled,
I changed the two ways of setting label

   smack_setselfattr(): lsm_set_self_attr() syscall
   smack_setprocattr(): > /proc/.../current

to accommodate the divergence in
what they understand by "input length":

  smack_setselfattr counts mandatory \0 into input length,
  smack_setprocattr does not.

  smack_setprocattr allows various trailers after label

Related changes:

* fixed description for smk_parse_smack

* allow unprivileged tasks validate label syntax.

* extract smk_parse_label_len() from smk_parse_smack()
  so parsing may be done w/o string allocation.

* extract smk_import_valid_label() from smk_import_entry()
  to avoid repeated parsing.

* smk_parse_smack(): scan null-terminated strings
  for no more than SMK_LONGLABEL(256) characters

* smack_setselfattr(): require struct lsm_ctx . flags == 0
  to reserve them for future.

Fixes: e114e47377 ("Smack: Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2025-06-24 16:30:24 -07:00
Konstantin Andreev
78fc6a94be smack: fix bug: invalid label of unix socket file
According to [1], the label of a UNIX domain socket (UDS)
file (i.e., the filesystem object representing the socket)
is not supposed to participate in Smack security.

To achieve this, [1] labels UDS files with "*"
in smack_d_instantiate().

Before [2], smack_d_instantiate() was responsible
for initializing Smack security for all inodes,
except ones under /proc

[2] imposed the sole responsibility for initializing
inode security for newly created filesystem objects
on smack_inode_init_security().

However, smack_inode_init_security() lacks some logic
present in smack_d_instantiate().
In particular, it does not label UDS files with "*".

This patch adds the missing labeling of UDS files
with "*" to smack_inode_init_security().

Labeling UDS files with "*" in smack_d_instantiate()
still works for stale UDS files that already exist on
disk. Stale UDS files are useless, but I keep labeling
them for consistency and maybe to make easier for user
to delete them.

Compared to [1], this version introduces the following
improvements:

  * UDS file label is held inside inode only
    and not saved to xattrs.

  * relabeling UDS files (setxattr, removexattr, etc.)
    is blocked.

[1] 2010-11-24 Casey Schaufler
commit b4e0d5f079 ("Smack: UDS revision")

[2] 2023-11-16 roberto.sassu
Fixes: e63d86b8b7 ("smack: Initialize the in-memory inode in smack_inode_init_security()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20231116090125.187209-5-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com/

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
2025-06-22 08:51:32 -07:00
Salvatore Bonaccorso
0400a541ba Documentation/sysctl: coredump: add %F for pidfd number
In commit b5325b2a27 ("coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump
helper") a new core_pattern specifier, %F, was added to provide a pidfs
to the usermode helper process referring to the crashed process.

Update the documentation to include the new core_pattern specifier.

Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612060204.1159734-1-carnil@debian.org
2025-06-21 14:20:46 -06:00
Shouye Liu
4613bf5fd0 Documentation: amd-pstate:fix minimum performance state label error
In the AMD P-States Performance Scale diagram, the labels for "Max Perf"
and "Lowest Perf" were incorrectly used to define the range for
"Desired Perf".The "Desired performance target" should be bounded by the
"Maximum requested performance" and the "Minimum requested performance",
which corresponds to "Max Perf" and "Min Perf", respectively.

Signed-off-by: Shouye Liu <shouyeliu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620021658.92161-1-shouyeliu@gmail.com
2025-06-21 14:11:00 -06:00
Shashank Balaji
221504a634 cpufreq: docs: userspace: Explain HW coordination influence
Extend the "scaling_setspeed" sysfs attribute description in the
userspace governor documentation to cover possible differences
between the requested and actual CPU frequency.

Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527-userspace-governor-doc-v2-2-0e22c69920f2@sony.com
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-06-18 21:33:01 +02:00
Stephen Smalley
17bd3c0166 documentation: add links to SELinux resources
Add links to the SELinux kernel subsystem README.md file, the
SELinux kernel wiki, and the SELinux userspace wiki to the
SELinux guide.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: spacing and style corrections, subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2025-06-18 15:12:54 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a39a6acc37 vmcoreinfo: Remove documentation of PG_slab and PG_hugetlb
The changes to kernel/vmcore_info.c were sadly not reflected in the
documentation.  Rectify that for both these flags as well as adding
PAGE_UNACCEPTED_MAPCOUNT_VALUE.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611155916.2579160-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-06-18 13:06:27 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
262e086f93 doc: Move SLUB documentation to the admin guide
This section is supposed to be for internal documentation, while the
document is advice for sysadmins.  Move it to the appropriate place.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611155916.2579160-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-06-18 13:06:26 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
d8010d4ba4 x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation
Add the required features detection glue to bugs.c et all in order to
support the TSA mitigation.

Co-developed-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
2025-06-17 17:17:02 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
f9af88a3d3 x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic
It will be used by other x86 mitigations.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
2025-06-16 18:45:18 +02:00
Baoquan He
aa9bb1b325 ima: add a knob ima= to allow disabling IMA in kdump kernel
Kdump kernel doesn't need IMA functionality, and enabling IMA will cost
extra memory. It would be very helpful to allow IMA to be disabled for
kdump kernel.

Hence add a knob ima=on|off here to allow turning IMA off in kdump
kernel if needed.

Note that this IMA disabling is limited to kdump kernel, please don't
abuse it in other kernel and thus serious consequences are caused.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2025-06-16 09:15:13 -04:00
Dmitry Vyukov
a2fc422ed7 syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
There are two possible scenarios for syscall filtering:
 - having a trusted/allowed range of PCs, and intercepting everything else
 - or the opposite: a single untrusted/intercepted range and allowing
   everything else (this is relevant for any kind of sandboxing scenario,
   or monitoring behavior of a single library)

The current API only allows the former use case due to allowed
range wrap-around check. Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON that
enables the second use case.

Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_EXCLUSIVE_ON alias for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON
to make it clear how it's different from the new
PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97947cc8e205ff49675826d7b0327ef2e2c66eea.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
2025-06-13 18:36:39 +02:00
Armin Wolf
c9de2e5c15
Documentation: ABI: Update WMI device paths in ABI docs
The WMI driver core might append an ID to the WMI device name to avoid
name collisions in case multiple WMI devices with the same GUID are
present. Update all sysfs path referring to WMI devices to inform
users about this important detail.

Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610055526.23688-1-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-06-13 12:33:31 +03:00
Philipp Kerling
9331005366 smb: client: disable path remapping with POSIX extensions
If SMB 3.1.1 POSIX Extensions are available and negotiated, the client
should be able to use all characters and not remap anything. Currently, the
user has to explicitly request this behavior by specifying the "nomapposix"
mount option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4195bb677b33d680e77549890a4f4dd3b474ceaf.camel@rx2.rx-server.de
Signed-off-by: Philipp Kerling <pkerling@casix.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-06-09 15:59:03 -05:00
Vishal Chourasia
38b9342ee6 Documentation: cgroup: add section explaining controller availability
Add "Availability" section to Control Group v2 docs. It describes the
meaning of a controller being available in a cgroup, complementing the
existing "Enabling and Disabling" section.

This update improves the clarity of cgroup controller management by
explicitly distinguishing between:

1. Availability – when a controller is supported by the kernel and
   listed in "cgroup.controllers", making its interface files accessible
   in the cgroup's directory.
2. Enabling – when a controller is enabled via explicitly writing the
   name of the controller to "cgroup.subtree_control" to control
   distribution of resource across the cgroup's immediate children.

As an example, consider

/sys/fs/cgroup # cat cgroup.controllers
cpuset cpu io memory hugetlb pids misc
/sys/fs/cgroup # cat cgroup.subtree_control # No controllers enabled by default
/sys/fs/cgroup # echo +cpu +memory > cgroup.subtree_control # enabling "cpu" and "memory"
/sys/fs/cgroup # cat cgroup.subtree_control
cpu memory                   # cpu and memory enabled in /sys/fs/cgroup
/sys/fs/cgroup # mkdir foo_cgrp
/sys/fs/cgroup # cd foo_cgrp/
/sys/fs/cgroup/foo_cgrp # cat cgroup.controllers
cpu memory                   # cpu and memory available in 'foo_cgrp'
/sys/fs/cgroup/foo_cgrp # cat cgroup.subtree_control  # empty by default
/sys/fs/cgroup/foo_cgrp # ls
cgroup.controllers      cpu.max.burst           memory.numa_stat
cgroup.events           cpu.pressure            memory.oom.group
cgroup.freeze           cpu.stat                memory.peak
cgroup.kill             cpu.stat.local          memory.pressure
cgroup.max.depth        cpu.weight              memory.reclaim
cgroup.max.descendants  cpu.weight.nice         memory.stat
cgroup.pressure         io.pressure             memory.swap.current
cgroup.procs            memory.current          memory.swap.events
cgroup.stat             memory.events           memory.swap.high
cgroup.subtree_control  memory.events.local     memory.swap.max
cgroup.threads          memory.high             memory.swap.peak
cgroup.type             memory.low              memory.zswap.current
cpu.idle                memory.max              memory.zswap.max
cpu.max                 memory.min              memory.zswap.writeback

In this example, "cpu" and "memory" are enabled in the root cgroup,
making them available in "foo_cgrp". This exposes the corresponding
interface files in "foo_cgrp/", allowing resource control of processes
in that cgroup. However, these controllers are not yet enabled in
"foo_cgrp" itself.

Once a controller is available in a cgroup it can be used to resource
control processes of the cgroup.

Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-06-09 08:05:13 -10:00
Kees Cook
de1c831a78 slab: Decouple slab_debug and no_hash_pointers
Some system owners use slab_debug=FPZ (or similar) as a hardening option,
but do not want to be forced into having kernel addresses exposed due
to the implicit "no_hash_pointers" boot param setting.[1]

Introduce the "hash_pointers" boot param, which defaults to "auto"
(the current behavior), but also includes "always" (forcing on hashing
even when "slab_debug=..." is defined), and "never". The existing
"no_hash_pointers" boot param becomes an alias for "hash_pointers=never".

This makes it possible to boot with "slab_debug=FPZ hash_pointers=always".

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/368 [1]
Fixes: 792702911f ("slub: force on no_hash_pointers when slub_debug is enabled")
Co-developed-by: Sergio Perez Gonzalez <sperezglz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio Perez Gonzalez <sperezglz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415170232.it.467-kees@kernel.org
[kees@kernel.org: Add note about hash_pointers into slab_debug kernel parameter documentation.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-06-09 16:26:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c0c9379f23 USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.16-rc1
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.16-rc1.
 Included in here are the following:
   - USB offload support for audio devices.  I think this takes the
     record for the most number of patch series (30+) over the longest
     period of time (2+ years) to get merged properly.  Many props go to
     Wesley Cheng for seeing this effort through, they took a major
     out-of-tree hacked-up-monstrosity that was created by multiple
     vendors for their specific devices, got it all merged into a
     semi-coherent set of changes, and got all of the different major
     subsystems to agree on how this should be implemented both with
     changes to their code as well as userspace apis, AND wrangled the
     hardware companies into agreeing to go forward with this, despite
     making them all redo work they had already done in their private
     device trees.  This feature offers major power savings on embedded
     devices where a USB audio stream can continue to flow while the rest
     of the system is sleeping, something that devices running on battery
     power really care about.  There are still some more small tweaks
     left to be done here, and those patches are still out for review and
     arguing among the different hardware companies, but this is a major
     step forward and a great example of how to do upstream development
     well.
   - small number of thunderbolt fixes and updates, things seem to be
     slowing down here (famous last words...)
   - xhci refactors and reworking to try to handle some rough corner
     cases in some hardware implementations where things don't always
     work properly
   - typec driver updates
   - USB3 power management reworking and updates
   - Removal of some old and orphaned UDC gadget drivers that had not
     been used in a very long time, dropping over 11 thousand lines from
     the tree, always a nice thing, making up for the 12k lines added for
     the USB offload feature.
   - lots of little updates and fixes in different drivers
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for over 2 weeks, the USB offload
 logic has been in there for 8 weeks now, with no reported issues
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.16-rc1.
  Included in here are the following:

   - USB offload support for audio devices.

     I think this takes the record for the most number of patch series
     (30+) over the longest period of time (2+ years) to get merged
     properly.

     Many props go to Wesley Cheng for seeing this effort through, they
     took a major out-of-tree hacked-up-monstrosity that was created by
     multiple vendors for their specific devices, got it all merged into
     a semi-coherent set of changes, and got all of the different major
     subsystems to agree on how this should be implemented both with
     changes to their code as well as userspace apis, AND wrangled the
     hardware companies into agreeing to go forward with this, despite
     making them all redo work they had already done in their private
     device trees.

     This feature offers major power savings on embedded devices where a
     USB audio stream can continue to flow while the rest of the system
     is sleeping, something that devices running on battery power really
     care about. There are still some more small tweaks left to be done
     here, and those patches are still out for review and arguing among
     the different hardware companies, but this is a major step forward
     and a great example of how to do upstream development well.

   - small number of thunderbolt fixes and updates, things seem to be
     slowing down here (famous last words...)

   - xhci refactors and reworking to try to handle some rough corner
     cases in some hardware implementations where things don't always
     work properly

   - typec driver updates

   - USB3 power management reworking and updates

   - Removal of some old and orphaned UDC gadget drivers that had not
     been used in a very long time, dropping over 11 thousand lines from
     the tree, always a nice thing, making up for the 12k lines added
     for the USB offload feature.

   - lots of little updates and fixes in different drivers

  All of these have been in linux-next for over 2 weeks, the USB offload
  logic has been in there for 8 weeks now, with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (172 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: fix USB_XHCI dependency
  ASoC: qdsp6: fix compile-testing without CONFIG_OF
  usb: misc: onboard_usb_dev: fix build warning for CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_DEV_USB5744=n
  usb: typec: tipd: fix typo in TPS_STATUS_HIGH_VOLAGE_WARNING macro
  USB: typec: fix const issue in typec_match()
  USB: gadget: udc: fix const issue in gadget_match_driver()
  USB: gadget: fix up const issue with struct usb_function_instance
  USB: serial: pl2303: add new chip PL2303GC-Q20 and PL2303GT-2AB
  USB: serial: bus: fix const issue in usb_serial_device_match()
  usb: usbtmc: Fix timeout value in get_stb
  usb: usbtmc: Fix read_stb function and get_stb ioctl
  ALSA: qc_audio_offload: try to reduce address space confusion
  ALSA: qc_audio_offload: avoid leaking xfer_buf allocation
  ALSA: qc_audio_offload: rename dma/iova/va/cpu/phys variables
  ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Fix an error handling path in qc_usb_audio_probe()
  usb: misc: onboard_usb_dev: Fix usb5744 initialization sequence
  dt-bindings: usb: ti,usb8041: Add binding for TI USB8044 hub controller
  usb: misc: onboard_usb_dev: Add support for TI TUSB8044 hub
  usb: gadget: lpc32xx_udc: Use USB API functions rather than constants
  usb: gadget: epautoconf: Use USB API functions rather than constants
  ...
2025-06-06 12:45:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e9e668cd27 arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Disable problematic linker assertions for broken versions of LLD.
 
 - Work around sporadic link failure with LLD and various randconfig
   builds.
 
 - Fix missing invalidation in the TLB batching code when reclaim races
   with mprotect() and friends.
 
 - Add a command-line override for MPAM to allow booting on systems with
   broken firmware.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "We've got a couple of build fixes when using LLD, a missing TLB
  invalidation and a workaround for broken firmware on SoCs with CPUs
  that implement MPAM:

   - Disable problematic linker assertions for broken versions of LLD

   - Work around sporadic link failure with LLD and various randconfig
     builds

   - Fix missing invalidation in the TLB batching code when reclaim
     races with mprotect() and friends

   - Add a command-line override for MPAM to allow booting on systems
     with broken firmware"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Add override for MPAM
  arm64/mm: Close theoretical race where stale TLB entry remains valid
  arm64: Work around convergence issue with LLD linker
  arm64: Disable LLD linker ASSERT()s for the time being
2025-06-05 11:39:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd1f847350 - The 2 patch series "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from
Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific
   parameters into zram.  A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at
   this time.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt
   makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can
   operate in NMI context.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from
   Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are
   not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components
   by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier
   to enable CONFIG_DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
   migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to
   improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from
   Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make
   them play better with the overall containing framework.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
   zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.

 - "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
   charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
   context.

 - "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
   small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.

 - "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
   Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.

 - "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
   SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
   CONFIG_DAMON.

 - "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
   Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
   into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.

 - "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
   provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
   play better with the overall containing framework.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
  mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
  selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
  selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
  selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
  selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
  sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
  sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
  tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
  tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
  mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
  selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
  mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
  mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
  mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
  selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
  kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
  mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
  mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
  mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
  ...
2025-06-02 16:00:26 -07:00
Xi Ruoyao
10f885d63a arm64: Add override for MPAM
As the message of the commit 09e6b306f3 ("arm64: cpufeature: discover
CPU support for MPAM") already states, if a buggy firmware fails to
either enable MPAM or emulate the trap as if it were disabled, the
kernel will just fail to boot.  While upgrading the firmware should be
the best solution, we have some hardware of which the vendor have made
no response 2 months after we requested a firmware update.  Allow
overriding it so our devices don't become some e-waste.

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
Cc: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602043723.216338-1-xry111@xry111.site
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-06-02 13:49:09 +01:00
Chen Yu
ad6b26b6a0 sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
On systems with NUMA balancing enabled, it has been found that tracking
task activities resulting from NUMA balancing is beneficial.  NUMA
balancing employs two mechanisms for task migration: one is to migrate
a task to an idle CPU within its preferred node, and the other is to
swap tasks located on different nodes when they are on each other's
preferred nodes.

The kernel already provides NUMA page migration statistics in
/sys/fs/cgroup/mytest/memory.stat and /proc/{PID}/sched.  However, it
lacks statistics regarding task migration and swapping.  Therefore,
relevant counts for task migration and swapping should be added.

The following two new fields:

numa_task_migrated
numa_task_swapped

will be shown in /sys/fs/cgroup/{GROUP}/memory.stat, /proc/{PID}/sched
and /proc/vmstat.

Introducing both per-task and per-memory cgroup (memcg) NUMA balancing
statistics facilitates a rapid evaluation of the performance and
resource utilization of the target workload.  For instance, users can
first identify the container with high NUMA balancing activity and then
further pinpoint a specific task within that group, and subsequently
adjust the memory policy for that task.  In short, although it is
possible to iterate through /proc/$pid/sched to locate the problematic
task, the introduction of aggregated NUMA balancing activity for tasks
within each memcg can assist users in identifying the task more
efficiently through a divide-and-conquer approach.

As Libo Chen pointed out, the memcg event relies on the text names in
vmstat_text, and /proc/vmstat generates corresponding items based on
vmstat_text.  Thus, the relevant task migration and swapping events
introduced in vmstat_text also need to be populated by
count_vm_numa_event(), otherwise these values are zero in /proc/vmstat.

In theory, task migration and swap events are part of the scheduler's
activities.  The reason for exposing them through the
memory.stat/vmstat interface is that we already have NUMA balancing
statistics in memory.stat/vmstat, and these events are closely related
to each other.  Following Shakeel's suggestion, we describe the
end-to-end flow/story of all these events occurring on a timeline for
future reference:

The goal of NUMA balancing is to co-locate a task and its memory pages
on the same NUMA node.  There are two strategies: migrate the pages to
the task's node, or migrate the task to the node where its pages
reside.

Suppose a task p1 is running on Node 0, but its pages are located on
Node 1.  NUMA page fault statistics for p1 reveal its "page footprint"
across nodes.  If NUMA balancing detects that most of p1's pages are on
Node 1:

1.Page Migration Attempt:
The Numa balance first tries to migrate p1's pages to Node 0.
The numa_page_migrate counter increments.

2.Task Migration Strategies:
After the page migration finishes, Numa balance checks every
1 second to see if p1 can be migrated to Node 1.

Case 2.1: Idle CPU Available

  If Node 1 has an idle CPU, p1 is directly scheduled there.  This
  event is logged as numa_task_migrated.

Case 2.2: No Idle CPU (Task Swap)

  If all CPUs on Node1 are busy, direct migration could cause CPU
  contention or load imbalance.  Instead: The Numa balance selects a
  candidate task p2 on Node 1 that prefers Node 0 (e.g., due to its own
  page footprint).  p1 and p2 are swapped.  This cross-node swap is
  recorded as numa_task_swapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d00edb12ba0f0de3c5222f61487e65f2ac58f5b1.1748493462.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ef90a88602ed536be46eba7152ed0d33bad5790.1748002400.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Ayush Jain <Ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Cc: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d4e49a77d - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to
semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.  The
   detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked
   on a mutex.  Lance's series extends this to semaphores.
 
 - The 2 patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state
   propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in
   nilfs2.
 
 - The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from
   Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS
   volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
   When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
   the keys to the encrypted filesystem.  A full writeup of this is in the
   series [0/N] cover letter.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from
   Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
   /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code"
   from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on
   s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in
   the gdb scripts.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
   Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.

   The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
   blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores

 - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
   Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2

 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
   fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts

 - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
   Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.

   When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
   the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
   the series [0/N] cover letter

 - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
   /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
   /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count

 - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
   implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
   boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
   scripts

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
  llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
  delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
  squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
  crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
  kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
  mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
  nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
  fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
  fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
  fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
  fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
  kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
  kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
  x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
  x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
  Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
  crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
  ...
2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dee264c16a require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other
 architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red
 Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and binutils
 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those. Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and
 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as the system compiler
 but additionally include toolchains that remain supported.
 
 With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for older
 versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64.  Importantly,
 the updated compiler version allows removing two of the five remaining
 gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak features is already
 included in modern compiler versions.
 
 I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the
 new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible.
 Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches through
 the asm-generic tree.
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Merge tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull compiler version requirement update from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30

  x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other
  architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red
  Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and
  binutils 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those.

  Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as
  the system compiler but additionally include toolchains that remain
  supported.

  With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for
  older versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64.
  Importantly, the updated compiler version allows removing two of the
  five remaining gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak
  features is already included in modern compiler versions.

  I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the
  new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible.

  Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches
  through the asm-generic tree."

* tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOV
  Documentation: update binutils-2.30 version reference
  gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin
  Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin
  arm64: drop binutils version checks
  raid6: skip avx512 checks
  kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
2025-05-31 08:16:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1193e205db platform-drivers-x86 for v6.16-1
Highlights:
 
  - alienware-wmi-wmax:
 
    - Add HWMON support
 
    - Add ABI and admin-guide documentation
 
    - Expose GPIO debug methods through debug FS
 
    - Support manual fan control and "custom" thermal profile
 
  - amd/hsmp:
 
    - Add sysfs files to show HSMP telemetry
 
    - Report power readings and limits via hwmon
 
  - amd/isp4: Add AMD ISP platform config for OV05C10
 
  - asus-wmi:
 
    - Refactor Ally suspend/resume to work better with older FW
 
    - hid-asus: check ROG Ally MCU version and warn about old FW versions
 
  - dasharo-acpi: Add driver for Dasharo devices supporting fans and
                  temperatures monitoring
 
  - dell-ddv:
 
    - Expose the battery health and manufacture date to userspace using
      power supply extensions
 
    - Implement the battery matching algorithm
 
  - dell-pc:
 
   - Improve error propagation
 
   - Use faux device
 
  - int3472:
 
    - Add delays to avoid GPIO regulator spikes
 
    - Add handshake pin support
 
    - Make regulator supply name configurable and allow registering more
      than 1 GPIO regulator
 
    - Map mt9m114 powerdown pin to powerenable
 
  - intel/pmc: Add separate SSRAM Telemetry driver
 
  - intel-uncore-freq: Add attributes to show agent types and die ID
 
  - ISST:
 
    - Support SST-TF revision 2 (allows more cores per bucket)
 
    - Support SST-PP revision 2 (fabric 1 frequencies)
 
    - Remove unnecessary SST MSRs restore (the package retains MSRs
      despite CPU offlining)
 
  - mellanox: Add support for SN2201, SN4280, SN5610, and SN5640
 
  - mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Support additional PMC blocks
 
  - oxpec:
 
    - Add OneXFly variants
 
    - Add support for charge limit, charge thresholds, and turbo LED
 
    - Distinguish current X1 variants to avoid unwanted matching to new
      variants
 
    - Follow hwmon conventions
 
    - Move from hwmon/oxp-sensors to platform/x86 to match the enlarged
      scope
 
  - power: supply:
 
    - Add inhibit-charge-awake (needed by oxpec)
 
    - Add additional battery health status values ("blown fuse" and "cell
      imbalance") (needed by dell-ddv)
 
  - powerwell-ec: Add driver for Portwell EC supporting GPIO and watchdog
 
  - thinkpad-acpi: Support camera shutter switch hotkey
 
  - tuxedo: Add virtual LampArray for TUXEDO NB04 devices
 
  - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
 
    - Support displaying SST-PP revision 2 fields
 
    - Skip uncore frequency update on newer generations of CPUs
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 ABI: testing: sysfs-class-oxp:
  -  add missing documentation
  -  add tt_led attribute documentation
 
 Add AMD ISP platform config for OV05C10:
  - Add AMD ISP platform config for OV05C10
 
 alienware-wmi-wmax:
  -  Add a DebugFS interface
  -  Add HWMON support
  -  Add support for manual fan control
  -  Add support for the "custom" thermal profile
  -  Expose GPIO debug methods
  -  Fix awcc_hwmon_fans_init() label logic
  -  Fix uninitialized bitmap in awcc_hwmon_fans_init()
  -  Improve ID processing
  -  Improve internal AWCC API
  -  Improve platform profile probe
  -  Modify supported_thermal_profiles[]
  -  Rename thermal related symbols
 
 amd/hsmp: acpi:
  -  Add sysfs files to display HSMP telemetry
 
 amd/hsmp:
  -  fix building with CONFIG_HWMON=m
  -  Report power via hwmon sensors
  -  Use a single DRIVER_VERSION for all hsmp modules
 
 arm64: huawei-gaokun-ec:
  -  Remove unneeded semicolon
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  fix build without CONFIG_SUSPEND
  -  Refactor Ally suspend/resume
 
 Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning:
  - Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
 
 barco-p50:
  -  use new GPIO line value setter callbacks
 
 dell-ddv:
  -  Expose the battery health to userspace
  -  Expose the battery manufacture date to userspace
  -  Implement the battery matching algorithm
 
 dell-pc:
  -  Propagate errors when detecting feature support
  -  Transition to faux device
  -  Use non-atomic bitmap operations
 
 docs: ABI:
  -  Fix "aassociated" to "associated"
 
 Documentation/ABI:
  -  Add new attribute for mlxreg-io sysfs interfaces
 
 Documentation: ABI:
  -  Add sysfs platform and debugfs ABI documentation for alienware-wmi
 
 Documentation: admin-guide: laptops:
  -  Add documentation for alienware-wmi
 
 Documentation: admin-guide: pm:
  -  Add documentation for agent_types
  -  Add documentation for die_id
 
 Documentation: wmi: alienware-wmi:
  -  Add GPIO control documentation
 
 Documentation: wmi:
  -  Improve and update alienware-wmi documentation
 
 Do not enable by default during compile testing:
  - Do not enable by default during compile testing
 
 hid-asus:
  -  check ROG Ally MCU version and warn
 
 hwmon:
  -  (oxp-sensors) Add all OneXFly variants
  -  (oxp-sensors) Distinguish the X1 variants
 
 int0002:
  -  use new GPIO line value setter callbacks
 
 int3472:
  -  Add handshake pin support
  -  Add skl_int3472_register_clock() helper
  -  Avoid GPIO regulator spikes
  -  Debug log when remapping pins
  -  Drop unused gpio field from struct int3472_gpio_regulator
  -  Export int3472_discrete_parse_crs()
  -  For mt9m114 sensors map powerdown to powerenable
  -  Make regulator supply name configurable
  -  Move common.h to public includes, symbols to INTEL_INT3472
  -  Prepare for registering more than 1 GPIO regulator
  -  Remove unused sensor_config struct member
  -  Rework AVDD second sensor quirk handling
  -  Stop setting a supply-name for GPIO regulators
  -  Stop using devm_gpiod_get()
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Convert index variables to be unsigned
  -  Create Intel PMC SSRAM Telemetry driver
  -  Improve pmc_core_get_lpm_req()
  -  Move error handling to init function
  -  Move PMC Core related functions
  -  Move PMC devid to core.h
  -  Remove unneeded header file inclusion
  -  Remove unneeded io operations
  -  Rename core_ssram to ssram_telemetry
  -  Use devm for mutex_init
 
 intel: power-domains:
  -  Add interface to get Linux die ID
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add attributes to show agent types
  -  Add attributes to show die_id
 
 intel/vsec:
  -  Change return type of intel_vsec_register
 
 Introduce dasharo-acpi platform driver:
  - Introduce dasharo-acpi platform driver
 
 ISST:
  -  Do Not Restore SST MSRs on CPU Online Operation
  -  Support SST-PP revision 2
  -  Support SST-TF revision 2
  -  Update minor version
 
 mellanox:
  -  Cosmetic changes to improve code style
  -  Introduce support of Nvidia smart switch
  -  Rename field to improve code readability
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Support additional PMC blocks
 
 mlx-platform:
  -  Add support for new Nvidia system
 
 mlxreg-dpu:
  -  Add initial support for Nvidia DPU
  -  Fix smatch warnings
 
 nvsw-sn2200:
  -  Add support for new system flavour
  -  Fix .items in nvsw_sn2201_busbar_hotplug
 
 oxpec:
  -  Add a lower bounds check in oxp_psy_ext_set_prop()
  -  Add charge threshold and behaviour to OneXPlayer
  -  Add support for the OneXPlayer G1
  -  Add turbo led support to X1 devices
  -  Adhere to sysfs-class-hwmon and enable pwm on 2
  -  Convert defines to using tabs
  -  Follow reverse xmas convention for tt_toggle
  -  Make turbo val apply a bitmask
  -  Move fan speed read to separate function
  -  Move hwmon/oxp-sensors to platform/x86
  -  Move pwm_enable read to its own function
  -  Move pwm value read/write to separate functions
  -  Rename ec group to tt_toggle
  -  Rename rval to ret in tt_toggle
 
 portwell-ec:
  -  Add GPIO and WDT driver for Portwell EC
 
 power: supply:
  -  add inhibit-charge-awake to charge_behaviour
 
 power: supply: core:
  -  Add additional health status values
 
 silicom:
  -  use new GPIO line value setter callbacks
 
 sony-laptop:
  -  Remove unused sony laptop camera code
 
 thermal/drivers/acerhdf:
  -  Constify struct thermal_zone_device_ops
 
 thinkpad-acpi:
  -  Add support for new hotkey for camera shutter switch
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Skip uncore frequency update
  -  Support SST PP revision 2 fields
  -  v1.23 release
 
 tuxedo:
  -  Add virtual LampArray for TUXEDO NB04 devices
  -  Prevent invalid Kconfig state
 
 Use strscpy()/scnprintf() with acpi_device_name/class():
  - Use strscpy()/scnprintf() with acpi_device_name/class()
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge branch 'fixes' into for-next
  -  Merge branch 'intel-sst' of https://github.com/spandruvada/linux-kernel into for-next
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "The changes are mostly business as usual. Besides pdx86 changes, there
  are a few power supply changes needed for related pdx86 features, move
  of oxpec driver from hwmon (oxp-sensors) to pdx86, and one FW version
  warning to hid-asus.

  Highlights:

   - alienware-wmi-wmax:
       - Add HWMON support
       - Add ABI and admin-guide documentation
       - Expose GPIO debug methods through debug FS
       - Support manual fan control and "custom" thermal profile

   - amd/hsmp:
       - Add sysfs files to show HSMP telemetry
       - Report power readings and limits via hwmon

   - amd/isp4: Add AMD ISP platform config for OV05C10

   - asus-wmi:
       - Refactor Ally suspend/resume to work better with older FW
       - hid-asus: check ROG Ally MCU version and warn about old FW versions

   - dasharo-acpi:
       - Add driver for Dasharo devices supporting fans and temperatures
         monitoring

   - dell-ddv:
       - Expose the battery health and manufacture date to userspace
         using power supply extensions
       - Implement the battery matching algorithm

   - dell-pc:
       - Improve error propagation
       - Use faux device

   - int3472:
       - Add delays to avoid GPIO regulator spikes
       - Add handshake pin support
       - Make regulator supply name configurable and allow registering
         more than 1 GPIO regulator
       - Map mt9m114 powerdown pin to powerenable

   - intel/pmc: Add separate SSRAM Telemetry driver

   - intel-uncore-freq: Add attributes to show agent types and die ID

   - ISST:
       - Support SST-TF revision 2 (allows more cores per bucket)
       - Support SST-PP revision 2 (fabric 1 frequencies)
       - Remove unnecessary SST MSRs restore (the package retains MSRs
         despite CPU offlining)

   - mellanox: Add support for SN2201, SN4280, SN5610, and SN5640

   - mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Support additional PMC blocks

   - oxpec:
       - Add OneXFly variants
       - Add support for charge limit, charge thresholds, and turbo LED
       - Distinguish current X1 variants to avoid unwanted matching to
         new variants
       - Follow hwmon conventions
       - Move from hwmon/oxp-sensors to platform/x86 to match the
         enlarged scope

   - power supply:
       - Add inhibit-charge-awake (needed by oxpec)
       - Add additional battery health status values ("blown fuse" and
         "cell imbalance") (needed by dell-ddv)

   - powerwell-ec: Add driver for Portwell EC supporting GPIO and watchdog

   - thinkpad-acpi: Support camera shutter switch hotkey

   - tuxedo: Add virtual LampArray for TUXEDO NB04 devices

   - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
       - Support displaying SST-PP revision 2 fields
       - Skip uncore frequency update on newer generations of CPUs

   - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (112 commits)
  thermal/drivers/acerhdf: Constify struct thermal_zone_device_ops
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: fix building with CONFIG_HWMON=m
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: fix build without CONFIG_SUSPEND
  docs: ABI: Fix "aassociated" to "associated"
  platform/x86: Add AMD ISP platform config for OV05C10
  Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add documentation for die_id
  platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Add attributes to show die_id
  platform/x86/intel: power-domains: Add interface to get Linux die ID
  Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add documentation for agent_types
  platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Add attributes to show agent types
  platform/x86/tuxedo: Prevent invalid Kconfig state
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Expose the battery health to userspace
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Expose the battery manufacture date to userspace
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Implement the battery matching algorithm
  power: supply: core: Add additional health status values
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: acpi: Add sysfs files to display HSMP telemetry
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Report power via hwmon sensors
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Use a single DRIVER_VERSION for all hsmp modules
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-dpu: Fix smatch warnings
  platform: mellanox: nvsw-sn2200: Fix .items in nvsw_sn2201_busbar_hotplug
  ...
2025-05-29 10:19:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12e9b9e522 ipe/stable-6.16 PR 20250527
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Merge tag 'ipe-pr-20250527' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe

Pull IPE update from Fan Wu:
 "A single commit from Jasjiv Singh, that adds an errno field to IPE
  policy load auditing to log failures with error details, not just
  successes.

  This improves the security audit trail and helps diagnose policy
  deployment issues"

* tag 'ipe-pr-20250527' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe:
  ipe: add errno field to IPE policy load auditing
2025-05-29 08:01:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b98f357da Networking changes for 6.16.
Core
 ----
 
  - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
    data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
 
  - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
    under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
    faster.
 
  - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
    again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
    scalability.
 
  - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
    abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
    micro-benchmarks.
 
  - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
    performance improvement in related stream tests.
 
  - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
    prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
    on PREMPT_RT.
 
  - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
    verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
    considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
    still use this interface.
 
  - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
    and flowtables.
 
  - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
 
  - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
    introspection.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
    programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
    using the "tc qdisc" command.
 
  - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
    WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
    upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
    flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
 
  - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
    security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
 
  - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
    matches the nexthop device.
 
  - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
    and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
 
  - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
    distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
    organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
    in the fast path.
 
  - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
    the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
    unsupported flags.
 
  - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
 
  - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
    dump operations targeting PHYs.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
    ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
    qdisc layer configuration.
 
  - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
    known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
    netlink output.
 
  - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
 
  - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
    to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
    the user-space implementation.
 
  - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
 
  - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
 
  - AMD Renoir ethernet device.
 
  - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
 
  - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
        the amount of memory used
      - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
      - improve flow streeing error handling
      - convert to netdev instance locking
    - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
      - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
      - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
      - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
      - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
      - idpf: introduce RDMA support
      - idpf: add initial PTP support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - extend hardware stats coverage
      - add devlink dev flash support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
    - Wangxun (txgbe):
      - implement support for udp tunnel offload
      - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google (gve):
      - add device memory TCP TX support
    - Amazon (ena):
      - support persistent per-NAPI config
    - Airoha:
      - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
      - add per flow stats for flow offloading
    - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
      - add Loongson-2K3000 support
      - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
    - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
      - expose more H/W stats
    - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
      - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
      - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
    - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
    - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - RealTek (rtl8211):
      - add support for WoL magic packet
      - add support for PHY LEDs
 
  - CAN:
    - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
    - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
    - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211:
      - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
      - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
      - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
      - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
      - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - restore hibernation support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - WiFi-7 improvements
      - implement support for mt7990
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
      - rework device configuration
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - add multi-link operation support
      - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
      - support different SAR configs by antenna
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - introduce HCI Driver protocol
    - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
    - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
    - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
    - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...
2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a61e260381 [GIT PULL for v6.16] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l2-core fix: V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY is capture, not output

 - New driver: Amlogic C3 ISP

 - New sensor drivers: ST VD55G1 and VD56G3, OmniVision OV02C10

 - amlogic: c3-mipi-csi2: Handle 64-bits division

 - a fix for 64-bits division at the amlogic c3-mipi-csi2 driver

 - Changes at atomisp to support mainline mt9m114 driver and remove
   deprecated GPIO APIs

 - various cleanups, fixes and enhancements

* tag 'media/v6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (314 commits)
  media: rkvdec: h264: Support High 10 and 4:2:2 profiles
  media: rkvdec: Add get_image_fmt ops
  media: rkvdec: Initialize the m2m context before the controls
  media: rkvdec: h264: Limit minimum profile to constrained baseline
  media: mediatek: jpeg: support 34bits
  media: verisilicon: Free post processor buffers on error
  media: platform: mtk-mdp3: Remove unused mdp_get_plat_device
  media: amlogic: c3-mipi-csi2: Handle 64-bits division
  media: uvcvideo: Use dev_err_probe for devm_gpiod_get_optional
  media: uvcvideo: Fix deferred probing error
  media: uvcvideo: Rollback non processed entities on error
  media: uvcvideo: Send control events for partial succeeds
  media: uvcvideo: Return the number of processed controls
  media: uvcvideo: Do not turn on the camera for some ioctls
  media: uvcvideo: Make power management granular
  media: uvcvideo: Increase/decrease the PM counter per IOCTL
  media: uvcvideo: Create uvc_pm_(get|put) functions
  media: uvcvideo: Keep streaming state in the file handle
  Documentation: media: Add documentation file c3-isp.rst
  Documentation: media: Add documentation file metafmt-c3-isp.rst
  ...
2025-05-28 09:17:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b66e6b3c0 cgroup: Changes for v6.16
- cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controlers with the
   rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely to be
   using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is allocating
   memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles). However, this turned out to
   not scale very well especially with memcg using rstat for internal
   operations which made memcg stat read and flush patterns substantially
   different from other controllers. JP Kobryn split the rstat tree per
   controller.
 
 - cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.
   Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can be
   added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are mislabeled
   as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.
 
 - Relatively minor cpuset updates.
 
 - Documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controllers with the
   rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely
   to be using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is
   allocating memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles).

   However, this turned out to not scale very well especially with memcg
   using rstat for internal operations which made memcg stat read and
   flush patterns substantially different from other controllers. JP
   Kobryn split the rstat tree per controller.

 - cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.

   Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can
   be added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are
   mislabeled as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.

 - Relatively minor cpuset updates

 - Documentation updates

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (23 commits)
  sched_ext: Convert cgroup BPF support to use cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  sched_ext: Introduce cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  cgroup: Minor reorganization of cgroup_create()
  cgroup, docs: cpu controller's interaction with various scheduling policies
  cgroup, docs: convert space indentation to tab indentation
  cgroup: avoid per-cpu allocation of size zero rstat cpu locks
  cgroup, docs: be specific about bandwidth control of rt processes
  cgroup: document the rstat per-cpu initialization
  cgroup: helper for checking rstat participation of css
  cgroup: use subsystem-specific rstat locks to avoid contention
  cgroup: use separate rstat trees for each subsystem
  cgroup: compare css to cgroup::self in helper for distingushing css
  cgroup: warn on rstat usage by early init subsystems
  cgroup/cpuset: drop useless cpumask_empty() in compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask()
  cgroup/rstat: Improve cgroup_rstat_push_children() documentation
  cgroup: fix goto ordering in cgroup_init()
  cgroup: fix pointer check in css_rstat_init()
  cgroup/cpuset: Add warnings to catch inconsistency in exclusive CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix obsolete comment in cpuset_css_offline()
  cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask
  ...
2025-05-27 20:59:53 -07:00
Jasjiv Singh
1d887d6f81 ipe: add errno field to IPE policy load auditing
Users of IPE require a way to identify when and why an operation fails,
allowing them to both respond to violations of policy and be notified
of potentially malicious actions on their systems with respect to IPE.

This patch introduces a new error field to the AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD event
to log policy loading failures. Currently, IPE only logs successful policy
loads, but not failures. Tracking failures is crucial to detect malicious
attempts and ensure a complete audit trail for security events.

The new error field will capture the following error codes:

* -ENOKEY: Key used to sign the IPE policy not found in the keyring
* -ESTALE: Attempting to update an IPE policy with an older version
* -EKEYREJECTED: IPE signature verification failed
* -ENOENT: Policy was deleted while updating
* -EEXIST: Same name policy already deployed
* -ERANGE: Policy version number overflow
* -EINVAL: Policy version parsing error
* -EPERM: Insufficient permission
* -ENOMEM: Out of memory (OOM)
* -EBADMSG: Policy is invalid

Here are some examples of the updated audit record types:

AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD(1422):
audit:  AUDIT1422 policy_name="Test_Policy" policy_version=0.0.1
policy_digest=sha256:84EFBA8FA71E62AE0A537FAB962F8A2BD1053964C4299DCA
92BFFF4DB82E86D3 auid=1000 ses=3 lsm=ipe res=1 errno=0

The above record shows a new policy has been successfully loaded into
the kernel with the policy name, version, and hash with the errno=0.

AUDIT_IPE_POLICY_LOAD(1422) with error:

audit: AUDIT1422 policy_name=? policy_version=? policy_digest=?
auid=1000 ses=3 lsm=ipe res=0 errno=-74

The above record shows a policy load failure due to an invalid policy
(-EBADMSG).

By adding this error field, we ensure that all policy load attempts,
whether successful or failed, are logged, providing a comprehensive
audit trail for IPE policy management.

Signed-off-by: Jasjiv Singh <jasjivsingh@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 18:08:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c89756bcf4 Power management updates for 6.16-rc1
- Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong
    Tian).
 
  - Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code (Moon
    Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant).
 
  - Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function for
    adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of the
    given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking guards,
    use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up core cpufreq
    code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
    Kumar).
 
  - Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update() (Dhananjay
    Ugwekar).
 
  - Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
    rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it (Dhananjay
    Ugwekar).
 
  - Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to the
    amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
    Sapkal).
 
  - Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
    Chancellor).
 
  - Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor and
    move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate driver
    after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri).
 
  - Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
    intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
    platform (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
    cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab).
 
  - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
    symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu).
 
  - Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
    CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng).
 
  - OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari).
 
  - Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in OPP
    core (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei).
 
  - Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in the
    menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han).
 
  - Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
    Bityutskiy).
 
  - Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
    Pant).
 
  - Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
    Kalla).
 
  - Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
    reference counting (Bence Csókás).
 
  - Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
    code (Thorsten Blum).
 
  - Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
    during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
    after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
    immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
    pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel).
 
  - Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
    Zhang).
 
  - Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and
    remove the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
    pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu).
 
  - Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang).
 
  - Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
    cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
    Hunter).
 
  - Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
    some related code (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's
    Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this
  time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to
  the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and
  fixes related to boost handling.

  Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver
  making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform
  which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver
  operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq
  governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default).

  There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure,
  including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and
  new online/offline callbacks.

  In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a
  C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some
  users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the
  conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there
  are two small updates of cpuidle governors.

  Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the
  handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled
  during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more
  asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less
  aggressively during resume transitions.

  Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library
  is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup
  helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code
  cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong
     Tian)

   - Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code
     (Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant)

   - Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function
     for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of
     the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking
     guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up
     core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
     Kumar)

   - Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update()
     (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
     rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it
     (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to
     the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
     Sapkal)

   - Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
     Chancellor)

   - Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor
     and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate
     driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri)

   - Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
     intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
     platform (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
     cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab)

   - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
     symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu)

   - Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
     CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng)

   - OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari)

   - Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in
     OPP core (Viresh Kumar)

   - Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei)

   - Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in
     the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla)

   - Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
     Bityutskiy)

   - Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
     Pant)

   - Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
     Kalla)

   - Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
     reference counting (Bence Csókás)

   - Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
     code (Thorsten Blum)

   - Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
     during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
     after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
     immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
     pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel)

   - Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
     Zhang)

   - Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove
     the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
     pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu)

   - Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang)

   - Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
     cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
     Hunter)

   - Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
     some related code (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's
     Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)"

* tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
  cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection
  cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint()
  cpufreq: Replace magic number
  OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array()
  PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
  PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
  cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost()
  cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/
  cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time
  cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service
  PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms
  PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity()
  PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity()
  PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code
  cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas()
  PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
  ...
2025-05-27 16:48:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aacc73ceeb gpio updates for v6.16-rc1
GPIO core:
 - use more lock guards where applicable
 - refactor GPIO ACPI code and shrink it in the process by 8%
 - move GPIO ACPI quirks into a separate file
 - remove unneeded #ifdef
 - convert GPIO devres helpers to using devm_add_action() where applicable
   which shrinks and simplifies the code
 - refactor GPIO descriptor validation in GPIO consumer interfaces
 - don't allow setting values on input lines in the GPIO core which will
   take off the burden from GPIO drivers of checking this down the line
 - provide gpiod_is_equal() as a way of safely comparing two GPIO
   descriptors (the only current user is in regulator core)
 
 New drivers:
 - add the GPIO module for the max77759 multifunction device
 - add the GPIO driver for the VeriSilicon BLZP1600 GPIO controller
 - add the GPIO driver for the Spacemit K1 SoC
 
 Driver improvements:
 - convert more drivers to using the new GPIO line value setter callbacks
 - convert more drivers to making the irq_chip immutable as is recommended
   by the interrupt subsystem
 - extend build testing coverage by enabling more modules to be built with
   COMPILE_TEST=y
 - extend the gpio-aggregator module with a configfs interface that makes
   the setup easier for user-space than the existing driver-level sysfs
   attributes and also adds more advanced configuration features (such as
   referring to aggregated lines by their original names or modifying
   their names as exposed by the aggregated chip)
 - add a missing mutex_destroy() in gpio-imx-scu
 - add an OF polarity quirk for s5m8767
 - allow building gpio-vf610 as a loadable module
 - make gpio-mxc not hardcode its GPIO base number with GPIO SYSFS
   interface disabled (another small step towards getting rid of the global
   GPIO numberspace)
 - add support for level-triggered interrupts to gpio-pca953x
 - don't double-check the ngpios property in gpio-ds4520 as GPIO core
   already does it
 - don't double-check the number of GPIOs in gpio-imx-scu as GPIO core
   already does it
 - remove unused callbacks from gpio-max3191x
 
 DT bindings:
 - add device-tree bindings for max77759, spacemit,k1 and blzp1600 (new
   drivers added this cycle)
 - document more properties for gpio-vf610 and gpio-tegra186
 - document a new pca95xx variant
 - fix style of examples in several GPIO DT-binding documents
 
 Misc:
 - TODO list updates
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "We have three new drivers, some refactoring in the GPIO core, lots of
  various changes across many drivers, new configfs interface for the
  virtual gpio-aggregator module and DT-bindings updates.

  The treewide conversion of GPIO drivers to using the new value setter
  callbacks is ongoing with another round of GPIO drivers updated. You
  will also see these commits coming in from other subsystems as with
  the relevant changes merged into mainline last cycle, I've started
  converting GPIO providers located elsewhere than drivers/gpio/.

  GPIO core:
   - use more lock guards where applicable
   - refactor GPIO ACPI code and shrink it in the process by 8%
   - move GPIO ACPI quirks into a separate file
   - remove unneeded #ifdef
   - convert GPIO devres helpers to using devm_add_action() where
     applicable which shrinks and simplifies the code
   - refactor GPIO descriptor validation in GPIO consumer interfaces
   - don't allow setting values on input lines in the GPIO core which
     will take off the burden from GPIO drivers of checking this down
     the line
   - provide gpiod_is_equal() as a way of safely comparing two GPIO
     descriptors (the only current user is in regulator core)

  New drivers:
   - add the GPIO module for the max77759 multifunction device
   - add the GPIO driver for the VeriSilicon BLZP1600 GPIO controller
   - add the GPIO driver for the Spacemit K1 SoC

  Driver improvements:
   - convert more drivers to using the new GPIO line value setter
     callbacks
   - convert more drivers to making the irq_chip immutable as is
     recommended by the interrupt subsystem
   - extend build testing coverage by enabling more modules to be built
     with COMPILE_TEST=y
   - extend the gpio-aggregator module with a configfs interface that
     makes the setup easier for user-space than the existing
     driver-level sysfs attributes and also adds more advanced
     configuration features (such as referring to aggregated lines by
     their original names or modifying their names as exposed by the
     aggregated chip)
   - add a missing mutex_destroy() in gpio-imx-scu
   - add an OF polarity quirk for s5m8767
   - allow building gpio-vf610 as a loadable module
   - make gpio-mxc not hardcode its GPIO base number with GPIO SYSFS
     interface disabled (another small step towards getting rid of the
     global GPIO numberspace)
   - add support for level-triggered interrupts to gpio-pca953x
   - don't double-check the ngpios property in gpio-ds4520 as GPIO core
     already does it
   - don't double-check the number of GPIOs in gpio-imx-scu as GPIO core
     already does it
   - remove unused callbacks from gpio-max3191x

  DT bindings:
   - add device-tree bindings for max77759, spacemit,k1 and blzp1600
     (new drivers added this cycle)
   - document more properties for gpio-vf610 and gpio-tegra186
   - document a new pca95xx variant
   - fix style of examples in several GPIO DT-binding documents

  Misc:
   - TODO list updates"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (123 commits)
  gpio: timberdale: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: lpc18xx: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: grgpio: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: bcm-kona: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: add ngpios and gpio-reserved-ranges
  gpio: davinci: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpiolib-acpi: Update file references in the Documentation and MAINTAINERS
  gpiolib: acpi: Move quirks to a separate file
  gpiolib: acpi: Add acpi_gpio_need_run_edge_events_on_boot() getter
  gpiolib: acpi: Handle deferred list via new API
  gpiolib: acpi: Make sure we fill struct acpi_gpio_info
  gpiolib: acpi: Switch to use enum in acpi_gpio_in_ignore_list()
  gpiolib: acpi: Use temporary variable for struct acpi_gpio_info
  gpiolib: remove unneeded #ifdef
  gpio: mpc8xxx: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: pxa: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: pxa: Make irq_chip immutable
  gpio: timberdale: Make irq_chip immutable
  gpio: xgene-sb: Make irq_chip immutable
  gpio: davinci: Make irq_chip immutable
  ...
2025-05-27 15:22:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3e443d1673 A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around:
- The most significant change is the replacement of the old kernel-doc
   script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that predates the Git era)
   with a Python reimplementation.  That, too, is a horrifying collection of
   regexes, but in a much cleaner and more maintainable structure that
   integrates far better with the Sphinx build system.
 
   This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the small
   number of problems that turned up have been addressed, seemingly to
   everybody's satisfaction.  The Perl kernel-doc script remains in tree (as
   scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a command-line option if need
   be.  Unless some reason to keep it around materializes, it will probably
   go away in 6.17.
 
   Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work.
 
 - Some RTLA documentation updates
 
 - A handful of Chinese translations
 
 - The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around:

   - The most significant change is the replacement of the old
     kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that
     predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is
     a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more
     maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx
     build system.

     This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the
     small number of problems that turned up have been addressed,
     seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script
     remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a
     command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it
     around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17.

     Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work.

   - Some RTLA documentation updates

   - A handful of Chinese translations

   - The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc"

* tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits)
  Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number
  docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage
  Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description
  scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output
  docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic
  MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts
  docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration
  Documentation: NTB: Fix typo
  Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro
  docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions
  Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces
  Docs: relay: editing cleanups
  docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst
  Fix spelling error for 'parallel'
  docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst
  docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability
  Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc
  docs: fix typo in firmware-related section
  docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable
  Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info
  ...
2025-05-27 11:22:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
785cdec46e Core x86 updates for v6.16:
Boot code changes:
 
  - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated
    and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/,
    by Ard Biesheuvel.
 
    Motivation & background:
 
 	| Since commit
 	|
 	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
 	|
 	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
 	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
 	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
 	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
 	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
 	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
 	| without crashing.
 	|
 	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
 	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
 	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
 	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
 
    This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code
    reorganization.
 
 Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
 
  - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
  - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
 
 CPU features enumeration updates:
 
  - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish)
  - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner)
  - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
 
 Memory management changes:
 
  - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov)
  - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
  - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
 
 FPU support and vector computing:
 
  - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
  - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
  - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
  - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
    (Kees Cook)
  - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov)
  - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson)
 
 Microcode loader changes:
 
  - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
  - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li)
  - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky)
 
 Code patching (alternatives) changes:
 
  - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar)
  - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
    (Nikolay Borisov)
  - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Debugging support:
 
  - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse)
  - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam)
  - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
  - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
  - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
 
  - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
  - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
  - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
    (David Kaplan)
  - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
 
 MSR API:
 
  - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
  - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
 
 PKEYS:
 
  - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
 
 NMI handling code:
 
  - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
  - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Paravirt guests interface:
 
  - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
 
 SEV support:
 
  - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
 
 x86 platform changes:
 
  - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
  - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>
    (Mario Limonciello)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko,
    Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae,
    Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse,
    Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout,
    Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta,
    Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak,
    Xin Li)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boot code changes:

   - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
     better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
     code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.

     Motivation & background:

  	| Since commit
  	|
  	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
  	|
  	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
  	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
  	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
  	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
  	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
  	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
  	| without crashing.
  	|
  	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
  	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
  	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
  	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.

     This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
     boot code reorganization.

  Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:

   - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)

   - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)

  CPU features enumeration updates:

   - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
     Darwish)

   - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
     Thomas Gleixner)

   - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)

  Memory management changes:

   - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)

   - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
     Guzik)

   - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)

   - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)

  FPU support and vector computing:

   - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)

   - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)

   - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)

   - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
     CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)

   - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
     Christopherson)

  Microcode loader changes:

   - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)

   - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
     (Annie Li)

   - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
     Ostrovsky)

  Code patching (alternatives) changes:

   - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
     Molnar)

   - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
     smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)

   - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)

  Debugging support:

   - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
     (David Woodhouse)

   - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
     Ghannam)

   - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  CPU bugs and bug mitigations:

   - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)

   - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)

   - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
     (David Kaplan)

   - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)

  MSR API:

   - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)

   - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)

  PKEYS:

   - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)

  NMI handling code:

   - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)

   - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)

  Paravirt guests interface:

   - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)

  SEV support:

   - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)

  x86 platform changes:

   - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)

   - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
     <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
     Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
     Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
     Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
     Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
     Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
     Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
  x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
  x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
  x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
  x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
  x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
  x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
  x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
  x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
  x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
  x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
  x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
  x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
  x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
  x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
  x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
  x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
  x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
  x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
  ...
2025-05-26 16:04:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eaed94d1f6 Scheduler updates for v6.16:
Core & fair scheduler changes:
 
   - Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
     (John Stultz)
 
   - Adhere to place_entity() constraints (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   - Allow decaying util_est when util_avg > CPU capacity (Pierre Gondois)
 
   - Fix up wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE (Xuewen Yan)
 
 Energy management:
 
   - Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() (K Prateek Nayak)
 
   - cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change
     (K Prateek Nayak)
 
   - Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update (Xuewen Yan)
 
 CPU isolation:
 
   - Make use of more than one housekeeping CPU (Phil Auld)
 
 RT scheduler:
 
   - Fix race in push_rt_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
 
   - Add kernel cmdline option for rt_group_sched (Michal Koutný)
 
 Scheduler topology support:
 
   - Improve topology_span_sane speed (Steve Wahl)
 
 Scheduler debugging:
 
   - Move and extend the sched_process_exit() tracepoint (Andrii Nakryiko)
 
   - Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups (Michal Koutný)
 
   - Fix trace_sched_switch(.prev_state) (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   - Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
   - Misc fixes and cleanups (K Prateek Nayak, Michal Koutný,
     Peter Zijlstra, Xuewen Yan)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & fair scheduler changes:

   - Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
     (John Stultz)

   - Adhere to place_entity() constraints (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Allow decaying util_est when util_avg > CPU capacity (Pierre
     Gondois)

   - Fix up wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE (Xuewen Yan)

  Energy management:

   - Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu() (K Prateek Nayak)

   - cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings
     change (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update (Xuewen Yan)

  CPU isolation:

   - Make use of more than one housekeeping CPU (Phil Auld)

  RT scheduler:

   - Fix race in push_rt_task() (Harshit Agarwal)

   - Add kernel cmdline option for rt_group_sched (Michal Koutný)

  Scheduler topology support:

   - Improve topology_span_sane speed (Steve Wahl)

  Scheduler debugging:

   - Move and extend the sched_process_exit() tracepoint (Andrii
     Nakryiko)

   - Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups (Michal Koutný)

   - Fix trace_sched_switch(.prev_state) (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching (Peter Zijlstra)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (K Prateek Nayak, Michal Koutný, Peter
     Zijlstra, Xuewen Yan)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  sched/uclamp: Align uclamp and util_est and call before freq update
  sched/util_est: Simplify condition for util_est_{en,de}queue()
  sched/fair: Fixup wake_up_sync() vs DELAYED_DEQUEUE
  sched,livepatch: Untangle cond_resched() and live-patching
  sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks
  sched/fair: Adhere to place_entity() constraints
  sched/debug: Print the local group's asym_prefer_cpu
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update asym_prefer_cpu when core rankings change
  sched/topology: Introduce sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu()
  sched/fair: Use READ_ONCE() to read sg->asym_prefer_cpu
  sched/isolation: Make use of more than one housekeeping cpu
  sched/rt: Fix race in push_rt_task
  sched: Add annotations to RT_GROUP_SCHED fields
  sched: Add RT_GROUP WARN checks for non-root task_groups
  sched: Do not construct nor expose RT_GROUP_SCHED structures if disabled
  sched: Bypass bandwitdh checks with runtime disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
  sched: Skip non-root task_groups with disabled RT_GROUP_SCHED
  sched: Add commadline option for RT_GROUP_SCHED toggling
  sched: Always initialize rt_rq's task_group
  sched: Remove unneeed macro wrap
  ...
2025-05-26 15:19:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
07046958f6 RCU pull request for v6.16
Summary of changes:
 - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
 - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
 - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
 - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
 - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
 - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
 - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
 - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
 - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
 - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
 - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
 - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
 - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
 - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
 - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
 - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
 - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
 - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
 - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
 - Other miscellaneous changes
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Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
 - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
 - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
 - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
 - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
 - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
 - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
 - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
 - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
 - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
 - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
 - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
 - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
 - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
 - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
 - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
 - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
 - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
 - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
 - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
 - Other miscellaneous changes

* tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits)
  rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64
  rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01
  rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit
  torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:"
  rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap
  torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh
  torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh
  checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()
  rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task()
  rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp
  rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc()
  doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data
  doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst
  Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq"
  rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline
  rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture
  rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid
  MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address
  rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
  srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API
  ...
2025-05-26 14:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f83fcb87f8 xfs: New code for 6.16
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:

 - Atomic writes for XFS

 - Remove experimental warnings for pNFS, scrub and parent pointers

* tag 'xfs-merge-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (26 commits)
  xfs: add inode to zone caching for data placement
  xfs: free the item in xfs_mru_cache_insert on failure
  xfs: remove the EXPERIMENTAL warning for pNFS
  xfs: remove some EXPERIMENTAL warnings
  xfs: Remove deprecated xfs_bufd sysctl parameters
  xfs: stop using set_blocksize
  xfs: allow sysadmins to specify a maximum atomic write limit at mount time
  xfs: update atomic write limits
  xfs: add xfs_calc_atomic_write_unit_max()
  xfs: add xfs_file_dio_write_atomic()
  xfs: commit CoW-based atomic writes atomically
  xfs: add large atomic writes checks in xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin()
  xfs: add xfs_atomic_write_cow_iomap_begin()
  xfs: refine atomic write size check in xfs_file_write_iter()
  xfs: refactor xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent()
  xfs: allow block allocator to take an alignment hint
  xfs: ignore HW which cannot atomic write a single block
  xfs: add helpers to compute transaction reservation for finishing intent items
  xfs: add helpers to compute log item overhead
  xfs: separate out setting buftarg atomic writes limits
  ...
2025-05-26 12:56:01 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
76524ffd10 Merge branches 'pm-runtime' and 'pm-sleep'
Merge updates related to system sleep handling and runtime PM for 6.16-rc1:

 - Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja
   Kalla).

 - Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM
   reference counting (Bence Csókás).

 - Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core
   code (Thorsten Blum).

 - Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled
   during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately
   after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device
   immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using
   pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel).

 - Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan
   Zhang).

 - Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and
   remove the space character at the end ofi the string produced by
   pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu).

 - Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang).

 - Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the
   cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon
   Hunter).

 - Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up
   some related code (Rafael Wysocki).

* pm-runtime:
  PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn()
  PM: sysfs: Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[]
  PM: runtime: Add new devm functions

* pm-sleep:
  PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.*
  PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress()
  PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress()
  PM: sleep: Print PM debug messages during hibernation
  ucsi_ccg: Disable async suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe()
  PM: hibernate: add configurable delay for pm_test
  PM: wakeup: Delete space in the end of string shown by pm_show_wakelocks()
  PM: wakeup: Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count
  PM: sleep: Remove unnecessary !!
  PM: sleep: Use two lines for "Restarting..." / "done" messages
  PM: sleep: Make suspend of devices more asynchronous
  PM: sleep: Suspend async parents after suspending children
  PM: sleep: Resume children after resuming the parent
  PM: hibernate: Remove size arguments when calling strscpy()
2025-05-26 21:21:58 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
af86d7e88e Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'
Merge cpuidle updates for 6.16-rc1:

 - Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in the
   menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han).

 - Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla).

 - Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem
   Bityutskiy).

 - Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
   Pant).

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: psci: Avoid initializing faux device if no DT idle states are present
  Documentation: ABI: testing: document the new cpuidle sysfs file
  Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Document intel_idle C1 demotion
  intel_idle: Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob
  cpuidle: psci: Transition to the faux device interface
  cpuidle: menu: Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX
  cpuidle: teo: Fix typos in two comments
2025-05-26 21:18:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6f59de9bc0 for-6.16/block-20250523
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - ublk updates:
      - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
      - Zero-copy improvements
      - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
      - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
      - Series adding quiesce support
      - Lots of selftests additions
      - Various cleanups

 - NVMe updates via Christoph:
      - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
        (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
      - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
      - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
        support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
      - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
        Mallawa)
      - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
      - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
      - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
        Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - MD updates via Yu:
      - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
        newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
        inflight counters

 - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking

 - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing

 - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled

 - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
   pending

 - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
   remove the per-node bounce stat as well

 - Improve blk-throttle support

 - Improve delay support for blk-throttle

 - Improve brd discard support

 - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
   warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
   freezing/unfreezeing

 - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
   on NVMe

 - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
   duplicated boilerplate code

 - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options

 - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace

 - Various little cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
  selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
  traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
  ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
  io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
  ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
  ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
  selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
  ublk: convert to refcount_t
  selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
  nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
  nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
  nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
  nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
  nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
  ...
2025-05-26 11:39:36 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f34dc28343 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.16-rc1:

 - Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking guards,
   use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up core cpufreq
   code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh
   Kumar).

 - Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update() (Dhananjay
   Ugwekar).

 - Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver,
   rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it (Dhananjay
   Ugwekar).

 - Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to the
   amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).

 - Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil
   Sapkal).

 - Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor and
   move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate driver
   after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri).

 - Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the
   intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid
   platform (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan
   Chancellor).

 - Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the
   cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab).

 - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a
   symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu).

 - Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the
   CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng).

* pm-cpufreq: (31 commits)
  cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection
  cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint()
  cpufreq: Replace magic number
  cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms
  cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries
  arch_topology: Relocate cpu_scale to topology.[h|c]
  cpufreq/sched: Move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq
  cpufreq/sched: schedutil: Add helper for governor checks
  amd-pstate-ut: Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add offline, online and suspend callbacks for amd_pstate_driver
  cpufreq: Force sync policy boost with global boost on sysfs update
  cpufreq: Preserve policy's boost state after resume
  cpufreq: Introduce policy_set_boost()
  cpufreq: Don't unnecessarily call set_boost()
  ...
2025-05-26 20:19:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
181d8e399f vfs-6.16-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache

     FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
     in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
     folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
     remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()

   - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
     inode->i_mutex level

   - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations

     Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
     allow through out sysctl interface

     A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
     involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
     dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
     million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
     after initialization

     To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
     Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
     trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
     cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
     the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
     operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
     recovery completes

     To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
     during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
     of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
     patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
     pressure control

     The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
     vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
     million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
     restart performance degradation

   - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()

   - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
     descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()

   - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()

   - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
     issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
     Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
     report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode

   - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
     the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
     implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
     user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
     useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
     respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
     own private superblock

   - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock

   - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior

   - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
     we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()

  Cleanups:

   - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers

   - Try to remove the uselib() system call

   - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll

   - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select

   - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse

   - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()

   - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages

   - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
     documentation

   - Update main netfs API document

   - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()

   - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()

   - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases

  Fixes:

   - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description

   - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()

   - Correct comments of fs_validate_description()

   - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
     vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()

   - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()

   - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()

   - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()

   - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
  fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
  nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
  fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
  fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
  fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
  fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
  include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
  readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
  vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
  fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
  Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
  include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
  kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
  fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
  fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
  fs: add S_ANON_INODE
  fs: remove uselib() system call
  device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
  fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
  fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
  ...
2025-05-26 09:02:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc76285144 vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner:
 "This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages().

  This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove
  ->writepage() completely and all references to it"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: Remove aops->writepage
  mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage()
  ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page()
  i915: Use writeback_iter()
  shmem: Add shmem_writeout()
  writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage()
  migrate: Remove call to ->writepage
  vboxsf: Convert to writepages
  9p: Add a migrate_folio method
2025-05-26 08:23:09 -07:00
SeongJae Park
6a4b3551ba Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
DAMON was initially developed only for data access monitoring, and then
extended for not only access monitoring but also access-aware system
operations (DAMOS).  But the documents have old titles and brief
introductions for only the monitoring part.  Update the titles and the
brief introductions to explain DAMOS part together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:55:38 -07:00
Shashank Balaji
d16e7994c8 cgroup, docs: cpu controller's interaction with various scheduling policies
The cpu controller interface files account for or affect processes
differently based on their scheduling policy, and the underlying
scheduler used (fair-class vs. BPF scheduler). Document these
differences

Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 09:10:54 -10:00
Shashank Balaji
79bfa4b38a cgroup, docs: convert space indentation to tab indentation
The paragraphs on cpu.uclamp.{min,max} are space indented. Convert them to
tab indentation to make them uniform with the other paragraphs.

Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 09:07:02 -10:00
Coiby Xu
5eb3f60554 x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
1st kernel will build up the kernel command parameter dmcryptkeys as
similar to elfcorehdr to pass the memory address of the stored info of dm
crypt key to kdump kernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502011246.99238-8-coxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Pingfan <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21 10:48:21 -07:00
Coiby Xu
9ebfa8dcae crash_dump: reuse saved dm crypt keys for CPU/memory hot-plugging
When there are CPU and memory hot un/plugs, the dm crypt keys may need to
be reloaded again depending on the solution for crash hotplug support. 
Currently, there are two solutions.  One is to utilizes udev to instruct
user space to reload the kdump kernel image and initrd, elfcorehdr and etc
again.  The other is to only update the elfcorehdr segment introduced in
commit 2472627561 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug
support").

For the 1st solution, the dm crypt keys need to be reloaded again.  The
user space can write true to /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_key/reuse
so the stored keys can be re-used.

For the 2nd solution, the dm crypt keys don't need to be reloaded. 
Currently, only x86 supports the 2nd solution.  If the 2nd solution gets
extended to all arches, this patch can be dropped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502011246.99238-5-coxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Pingfan <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21 10:48:21 -07:00
Coiby Xu
180cf31af7 crash_dump: make dm crypt keys persist for the kdump kernel
A configfs /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys is provided for user
space to make the dm crypt keys persist for the kdump kernel.  Take the
case of dumping to a LUKS-encrypted target as an example, here is the life
cycle of the kdump copies of LUKS volume keys,

 1. After the 1st kernel loads the initramfs during boot, systemd uses
    an user-input passphrase to de-crypt the LUKS volume keys or simply
    TPM-sealed volume keys and then save the volume keys to specified
    keyring (using the --link-vk-to-keyring API) and the keys will expire
    within specified time.

 2. A user space tool (kdump initramfs loader like kdump-utils) create
    key items inside /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys to inform
    the 1st kernel which keys are needed.

 3. When the kdump initramfs is loaded by the kexec_file_load
    syscall, the 1st kernel will iterate created key items, save the
    keys to kdump reserved memory.

 4. When the 1st kernel crashes and the kdump initramfs is booted, the
    kdump initramfs asks the kdump kernel to create a user key using the
    key stored in kdump reserved memory by writing yes to
    /sys/kernel/crash_dm_crypt_keys/restore. Then the LUKS encrypted
    device is unlocked with libcryptsetup's --volume-key-keyring API.

 5. The system gets rebooted to the 1st kernel after dumping vmcore to
    the LUKS encrypted device is finished

Eventually the keys have to stay in the kdump reserved memory for the
kdump kernel to unlock encrypted volumes.  During this process, some
measures like letting the keys expire within specified time are desirable
to reduce security risk.

This patch assumes,
1) there are 128 LUKS devices at maximum to be unlocked thus
   MAX_KEY_NUM=128.

2) a key description won't exceed 128 bytes thus KEY_DESC_MAX_LEN=128.

And here is a demo on how to interact with
/sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys,

    # Add key #1
    mkdir /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys/7d26b7b4-e342-4d2d-b660-7426b0996720
    # Add key #1's description
    echo cryptsetup:7d26b7b4-e342-4d2d-b660-7426b0996720 > /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys/description

    # how many keys do we have now?
    cat /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys/count
    1

    # Add key# 2 in the same way

    # how many keys do we have now?
    cat /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys/count
    2

    # the tree structure of /crash_dm_crypt_keys configfs
    tree /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys/
    /sys/kernel/config/crash_dm_crypt_keys/
    ├── 7d26b7b4-e342-4d2d-b660-7426b0996720
    │   └── description
    ├── count
    ├── fce2cd38-4d59-4317-8ce2-1fd24d52c46a
    │   └── description

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502011246.99238-3-coxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Pingfan <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21 10:48:20 -07:00
Shashank Balaji
dc9f08bac2 cgroup, docs: be specific about bandwidth control of rt processes
Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 06:33:47 -10:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
6381f99504 thunderbolt: Changes for v6.16 merge window
This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt changes for the v6.16 merge
 window:
 
   - Enable wake on connect and disconnect over system suspend.
   - Add mapping between Type-C ports and USB4 ports on non-Chrome systems.
   - Expose tunneling related events to userspace.
 
 All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'thunderbolt-for-v6.16-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt into usb-next

Mika writes:

thunderbolt: Changes for v6.16 merge window

This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt changes for the v6.16 merge
window:

  - Enable wake on connect and disconnect over system suspend.
  - Add mapping between Type-C ports and USB4 ports on non-Chrome systems.
  - Expose tunneling related events to userspace.

All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.

* tag 'thunderbolt-for-v6.16-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt:
  Documentation/admin-guide: Document Thunderbolt/USB4 tunneling events
  thunderbolt: Notify userspace about firmware CM tunneling events
  thunderbolt: Notify userspace about software CM tunneling events
  thunderbolt: Introduce domain event message handler
  usb: typec: Connect Type-C port with associated USB4 port
  thunderbolt: Add Thunderbolt/USB4 <-> USB3 match function
  thunderbolt: Expose usb4_port_index() to other modules
  thunderbolt: Fix a logic error in wake on connect
  thunderbolt: Use wake on connect and disconnect over suspend
2025-05-21 12:26:51 +02:00
Shivam Sharma
95112d977f docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst
Correct pin-point to pinpoint, If that the case to If that is the case,
and its only slightly modified to it's only slightly modified in
Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst for proper spelling and grammar.

Signed-off-by: Shivam Sharma <10sharmashivam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20250518172658.6983-1-10sharmashivam@gmail.com>
2025-05-19 05:29:10 -06:00
Joel Fernandes
aafe12f980 rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap
Currently, the ->gpwrap is not tested (at all per my testing) due to the
requirement of a large delta between a CPU's rdp->gp_seq and its node's
rnp->gpseq.

This results in no testing of ->gpwrap being set. This patch by default
adds 5 minutes of testing with ->gpwrap forced by lowering the delta
between rdp->gp_seq and rnp->gp_seq to just 8 GPs. All of this is
configurable, including the active time for the setting and a full
testing cycle.

By default, the first 25 minutes of a test will have the _default_
behavior there is right now (ULONG_MAX / 4) delta. Then for 5 minutes,
we switch to a smaller delta causing 1-2 wraps in 5 minutes. I believe
this is reasonable since we at least add a little bit of testing for
usecases where ->gpwrap is set.

[ Apply fix for Dan Carpenter's bug report on init path cleanup. ]
[ Apply kernel doc warning fix from Akira Yokosawa. ]

Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:13:27 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
bebd7b2626 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc7).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
  97c4e094a4 ("tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array")
  2f1a805f32 ("selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250514122900.1e77d62d@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

net/core/devmem.c
net/core/devmem.h
  0afc44d8cd ("net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload")
  bd61848900 ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 11:28:30 -07:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
e636e3f742
Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add documentation for die_id
Add documentation to describe die_id attribute.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508230250.1186619-6-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-05-15 14:47:28 +03:00
Srinivas Pandruvada
bfbe7729d6
Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add documentation for agent_types
Add documentation to describe agent_types attribute.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508230250.1186619-3-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-05-15 14:47:24 +03:00
Yafang Shao
e7b9cea718
vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
On our HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, a HDFS datanode[0] startup
involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including dentries
and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2 million files,
resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries after initialization.

To minimize dentry reclamation, we set vfs_cache_pressure to 1. Despite
this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still trigger
reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the cache from 20
million to approximately 10 million entries. During the subsequent cache
rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart operation incurs substantial
latency penalties until full cache recovery completes.

To maintain service stability, we need to preserve more dentries during
memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100 of total
dentries) remains too aggressive for our workload. This patch introduces
vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache pressure control. The
configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1, vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000]
effectively maintains the full 20 million dentry cache under memory
pressure, preventing datanode restart performance degradation.

Link: https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.2.1/hdfs_design.html#NameNode+and+DataNodes [0]

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250511083624.9305-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 11:12:59 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f20af84c29 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support
Describe the support for hybrid processors in intel_pstate, including
the CAS and EAS support, in the admin-guide documentation.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1935040.CQOukoFCf9@rjwysocki.net
2025-05-13 14:35:25 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c4070e1996 Merge commit 'its-for-linus-20250509-merge' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
	arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
	arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
	drivers/base/cpu.c
	include/linux/cpu.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:47:10 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
69cb33e2f8 Merge branch 'x86/microcode' into x86/core, to merge dependent commits
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:

  6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:37:52 +02:00
Petr Vaněk
678927c0c9
Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
Fixes a typo in the root= parameter description, changing
"this a a" to "this is a".

Fixes: c0c1a7dcb6 ("init: move the nfs/cifs/ram special cases out of name_to_dev_t")
Signed-off-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250512110827.32530-1-arkamar@atlas.cz
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 09:27:57 +02:00
Alexander Graf
3498209ff6 Documentation: add documentation for KHO
With KHO in place, let's add documentation that describes what it is and
how to use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-17-changyuanl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:42 -07:00
Zhongkun He
b40599930f mm: add max swappiness arg to lru_gen for anonymous memory only
The MGLRU already supports reclaiming only from anonymous memory via the
/sys/kernel/debug/lru_gen interface.  Now, memory.reclaim also supports
the swappiness=max parameter to enable reclaiming solely from anonymous
memory.  To unify the semantics of proactive reclaiming from anonymous
folios, the max parameter is introduced.

[hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com: use strcmp instead of strncmp, if swappiness is not set, use the default value]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250507071057.3184240-1-hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak coding style]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65181f7745d657d664d833c26d8a94cae40538b9.1745225696.git.hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:36 -07:00
Zhongkun He
68a1436bde mm: add swappiness=max arg to memory.reclaim for only anon reclaim
Patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen", v4.

This patchset adds max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen for
anon only proactive memory reclaim.

With commit <68cd9050d871> ("mm: add swappiness= arg to memory.reclaim")
we can submit an additional swappiness=<val> argument to memory.reclaim. 
It is very useful because we can dynamically adjust the reclamation ratio
based on the anonymous folios and file folios of each cgroup.  For
example,when swappiness is set to 0, we only reclaim from file folios. 
But we can not relciam memory just from anon folios.

This patchset introduces a new macro, SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY, defined as
MAX_SWAPPINESS + 1, represent the max arg semantics.  It specifically
indicates that reclamation should occur only from anonymous pages.

Patch 1 adds swappiness=max arg to memory.reclaim suggested-by: Yosry
Ahmed

Patch 2 add more comments for cache_trim_mode from Johannes Weiner in [1].

Patch 3 add max arg to lru_gen for proactive memory reclaim in MGLRU.  The
MGLRU already supports reclaiming exclusively from anonymous pages.  This
patch formalizes that behavior by introducing a max parameter to represent
the corresponding semantics.

Patch 4 using SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY in MGLRU Using SWAPPINESS_ANON_ONLY
instead of MAX_SWAPPINESS + 1 to indicate reclaiming only from anonymous
pages makes the code more readable and explicit

Here is the previous discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250314033350.1156370-1-hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250312094337.2296278-1-hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250318135330.3358345-1-hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com/


This patch (of 4):

With commit <68cd9050d871> ("mm: add swappiness= arg to memory.reclaim")
we can submit an additional swappiness=<val> argument to memory.reclaim. 
It is very useful because we can dynamically adjust the reclamation ratio
based on the anonymous folios and file folios of each cgroup.  For
example,when swappiness is set to 0, we only reclaim from file folios.

However,we have also encountered a new issue: when swappiness is set to
the MAX_SWAPPINESS, it may still only reclaim file folios.

So, we hope to add a new arg 'swappiness=max' in memory.reclaim where
proactive memory reclaim only reclaims from anonymous folios when
swappiness is set to max.  The swappiness semantics from a user
perspective remain unchanged.

For example, something like this:

echo "2M swappiness=max" > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.reclaim

will perform reclaim on the rootcg with a swappiness setting of 'max' (a
new mode) regardless of the file folios.  Users have a more comprehensive
view of the application's memory distribution because there are many
metrics available.  For example, if we find that a certain cgroup has a
large number of inactive anon folios, we can reclaim only those and skip
file folios, because with the zram/zswap, the IO tradeoff that
cache_trim_mode or other file first logic is making doesn't hold - file
refaults will cause IO, whereas anon decompression will not.

With this patch, the swappiness argument of memory.reclaim has a new
mode 'max', means reclaiming just from anonymous folios both in traditional
LRU and MGLRU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1745225696.git.hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250314141833.GA1316033@cmpxchg.org/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/519e12b9b1f8c31a01e228c8b4b91a2419684f77.1745225696.git.hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:35 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
c6c895cf2d memcg-introduce-non-blocking-limit-setting-option-v3
add more explanation in doc and commit message on O_NONBLOCK side-effects
(Johannes)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250506232833.3109790-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:35 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
c8e6002bd6 memcg: introduce non-blocking limit setting option
Setting the max and high limits can trigger synchronous reclaim and/or
oom-kill if the usage is higher than the given limit.  This behavior is
fine for newly created cgroups but it can cause issues for the node
controller while setting limits for existing cgroups.

In our production multi-tenant and overcommitted environment, we are
seeing priority inversion when the node controller dynamically adjusts the
limits of running jobs of different priorities.  Based on the system
situation, the node controller may reduce the limits of lower priority
jobs and increase the limits of higher priority jobs.  However we are
seeing node controller getting stuck for long period of time while
reclaiming from lower priority jobs while setting their limits and also
spends a lot of its own CPU.

One of the workaround we are trying is to fork a new process which sets
the limit of the lower priority job along with setting an alarm to get
itself killed if it get stuck in the reclaim for lower priority job. 
However we are finding it very unreliable and costly.  Either we need a
good enough time buffer for the alarm to be delivered after setting limit
and potentialy spend a lot of CPU in the reclaim or be unreliable in
setting the limit for much shorter but cheaper (less reclaim) alarms.

Let's introduce new limit setting option which does not trigger reclaim
and/or oom-kill and let the processes in the target cgroup to trigger
reclaim and/or throttling and/or oom-kill in their next charge request. 
This will make the node controller on multi-tenant overcommitted
environment much more reliable.

Explanation from Johannes on side-effects of O_NONBLOCK limit change:
  It's usually the allocating tasks inside the group bearing the cost of
  limit enforcement and reclaim. This allows a (privileged) updater from
  outside the group to keep that cost in there - instead of having to
  help, from a context that doesn't necessarily make sense.

  I suppose the tradeoff with that - and the reason why this was doing
  sync reclaim in the first place - is that, if the group is idle and
  not trying to allocate more, it can take indefinitely for the new
  limit to actually be met.

  It should be okay in most scenarios in practice. As the capacity is
  reallocated from group A to B, B will exert pressure on A once it
  tries to claim it and thereby shrink it down. If A is idle, that
  shouldn't be hard. If A is running, it's likely to fault/allocate
  soon-ish and then join the effort.

  It does leave a (malicious) corner case where A is just busy-hitting
  its memory to interfere with the clawback. This is comparable to
  reclaiming memory.low overage from the outside, though, which is an
  acceptable risk. Users of O_NONBLOCK just need to be aware.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250419183545.1982187-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:35 -07:00
Christoph Lameter (Ampere)
786d5cc2b9 Update Christoph's Email address and make it consistent
Use cl@gentwo.org throughout and remove the old email addresses.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b962f57-4d98-cbb0-cd82-b6ba456733e8@gentwo.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:31 -07:00
SeongJae Park
a7bb1e7545 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document 'nid' file
Add description of 'nid' file, which is optionally used for specific DAMOS
quota goal metrics such as node_mem_{used,free}_bp on DAMON usage
document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250420194030.75838-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:30 -07:00
Zhiquan Li
247021624a crash: export PAGE_UNACCEPTED_MAPCOUNT_VALUE to vmcoreinfo
On Intel TDX guest, unaccepted memory is unusable free memory which is not
managed by buddy, until it's accepted by guest.  Before that, it cannot be
accessed by the first kernel as well as the kexec'ed kernel.  The kexec'ed
kernel will skip these pages and fill in zero data for the reader of
vmcore.

The dump tool like makedumpfile creates a page descriptor (size 24 bytes)
for each non-free page, including zero data page, but it will not create
descriptor for free pages.  If it is not able to distinguish these
unaccepted pages with zero data pages, a certain amount of space will be
wasted in proportion (~1/170).  In fact, as a special kind of free page
the unaccepted pages should be excluded, like the real free pages.

Export the page type PAGE_UNACCEPTED_MAPCOUNT_VALUE to vmcoreinfo, so that
dump tool can identify whether a page is unaccepted.

[zhiquan1.li@intel.com: fix docs: "Title underline too short" warning]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240809114854.3745464-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250405060610.860465-1-zhiquan1.li@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240809114854.3745464-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403030801.758687-1-zhiquan1.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan1.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan1.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:04 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
b05f8d7e07 Documentation: zram: update IDLE pages tracking documentation
Move IDLE pages tracking into a separate chapter because there are
multiple features that use (or depend on) it either in built-in variant
("mark all") or in extended variant (ac-time tracking).

In addition, recompression doesn't require memory tracking to be enabled
in order to be able to perform idle recompression.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416042833.3858827-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Shin Kawamura <kawasin@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:33 -07:00
Andrei Vagin
a516403787 fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions
Patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard
regions", v2.

Introduce the PAGE_IS_GUARD flag in the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to expose
information about guard regions.  This allows userspace tools, such as
CRIU, to detect and handle guard regions.

Currently, CRIU utilizes PAGEMAP_SCAN as a more efficient alternative to
parsing /proc/pid/pagemap.  Without this change, guard regions are
incorrectly reported as swap-anon regions, leading CRIU to attempt dumping
them and subsequently failing.

The series includes updates to the documentation and selftests to reflect
the new functionality.


This patch (of 3):

Introduce the PAGE_IS_GUARD flag in the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to expose
information about guard regions.  This allows userspace tools, such as
CRIU, to detect and handle guard regions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324065328.107678-1-avagin@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324065328.107678-2-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:16 -07:00
Michal Clapinski
98c9389042 mm/compaction: reduce the difference between low and high watermarks
Reduce the diff between low and high watermarks when compaction
proactiveness is set to high.  This allows users who set the proactiveness
really high to have more stable fragmentation score over time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404111103.1994507-3-mclapinski@google.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Clapinski <mclapinski@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:10 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
cf42d4cccf zram: modernize writeback interface
The writeback interface supports a page_index=N parameter which performs
writeback of the given page.  Since we rarely need to writeback just one
single page, the typical use case involves a number of writeback calls,
each performing writeback of one page:

  echo page_index=100 > zram0/writeback
  ...
  echo page_index=200 > zram0/writeback
  echo page_index=500 > zram0/writeback
  ...
  echo page_index=700 > zram0/writeback

One obvious downside of this is that it increases the number of syscalls. 
Less obvious, but a significantly more important downside, is that when
given only one page to post-process zram cannot perform an optimal target
selection.  This becomes a critical limitation when writeback_limit is
enabled, because under writeback_limit we want to guarantee the highest
memory savings hence we first need to writeback pages that release the
highest amount of zsmalloc pool memory.

This patch adds page_indexes=LOW-HIGH parameter to the writeback
interface:

  echo page_indexes=100-200 page_indexes=500-700 > zram0/writeback

This gives zram a chance to apply an optimal target selection strategy on
each iteration of the writeback loop.

We also now permit multiple page_index parameters per call (previously
zram would recognize only one page_index) and a mix or single pages and
page ranges:

  echo page_index=42 page_index=99 page_indexes=100-200 \
       page_indexes=500-700 > zram0/writeback

Apart from that the patch also unifies parameters passing and resembles
other "modern" zram device attributes (e.g.  recompression), while the old
interface used a mixed scheme: values-less parameters for mode and a
key=value format for page_index.  We still support the "old" value-less
format for compatibility reasons.

[senozhatsky@chromium.org: simplify parse_page_index() range checks, per Brian]
  nk: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404015327.2427684-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
[sozhatsky@chromium.org: fix uninitialized variable in zram_writeback_slots(), per Dan]
  nk: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250409112611.1154282-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250327015818.4148660-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:09 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
facd226f7e x86/its: Add support for RSB stuffing mitigation
When retpoline mitigation is enabled for spectre-v2, enabling
call-depth-tracking and RSB stuffing also mitigates ITS. Add cmdline option
indirect_target_selection=stuff to allow enabling RSB stuffing mitigation.

When retpoline mitigation is not enabled, =stuff option is ignored, and
default mitigation for ITS is deployed.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
2025-05-09 13:22:05 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
2665281a07 x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs
Ice Lake generation CPUs are not affected by guest/host isolation part of
ITS. If a user is only concerned about KVM guests, they can now choose a
new cmdline option "vmexit" that will not deploy the ITS mitigation when
CPU is not affected by guest/host isolation. This saves the performance
overhead of ITS mitigation on Ice Lake gen CPUs.

When "vmexit" option selected, if the CPU is affected by ITS guest/host
isolation, the default ITS mitigation is deployed.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
2025-05-09 13:22:05 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
f4818881c4 x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation
Indirect Target Selection (ITS) is a bug in some pre-ADL Intel CPUs with
eIBRS. It affects prediction of indirect branch and RETs in the
lower half of cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted
to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the upper
half of the cacheline.

Scope of impact
===============

Guest/host isolation
--------------------
When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the
VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to branches in the
guest.

Intra-mode
----------
cBPF or other native gadgets can be used for intra-mode training and
disclosure using ITS.

User/kernel isolation
---------------------
When eIBRS is enabled user/kernel isolation is not impacted.

Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
-----------------------------------------
After an IBPB, indirect branches may be predicted with targets
corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This is
mitigated by a microcode update.

Add cmdline parameter indirect_target_selection=off|on|force to control the
mitigation to relocate the affected branches to an ITS-safe thunk i.e.
located in the upper half of cacheline. Also add the sysfs reporting.

When retpoline mitigation is deployed, ITS safe-thunks are not needed,
because retpoline sequence is already ITS-safe. Similarly, when call depth
tracking (CDT) mitigation is deployed (retbleed=stuff), ITS safe return
thunk is not used, as CDT prevents RSB-underflow.

To not overcomplicate things, ITS mitigation is not supported with
spectre-v2 lfence;jmp mitigation. Moreover, it is less practical to deploy
lfence;jmp mitigation on ITS affected parts anyways.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
2025-05-09 13:22:05 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
1ac116ce64 Documentation: x86/bugs/its: Add ITS documentation
Add the admin-guide for Indirect Target Selection (ITS).

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
2025-05-09 13:22:04 -07:00
Zihuan Zhang
50c9bb30dc PM: hibernate: add configurable delay for pm_test
Turn the default 5 second test delay for hibernation into a
configurable module parameter, so users can determine how
long to wait in this pseudo-hibernate state before resuming
the system.

The configurable delay parameter has been added for suspend, so
add an analogous one for hibernation.

Example (wait 30 seconds);

  # echo 30 > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/pm_test_delay
  # echo core > /sys/power/pm_test

Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507063520.419635-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-09 15:59:10 +02:00
Keke Li
f8953ee959 Documentation: media: Add documentation file c3-isp.rst
Add the file 'c3-isp.rst' that documents the c3-isp driver.

Signed-off-by: Keke Li <keke.li@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-05-09 12:08:37 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
4528b90527 xfs: allow sysadmins to specify a maximum atomic write limit at mount time
Introduce a mount option to allow sysadmins to specify the maximum size
of an atomic write.  If the filesystem can work with the supplied value,
that becomes the new guaranteed maximum.

The value mustn't be too big for the existing filesystem geometry (max
write size, max AG/rtgroup size).  We dynamically recompute the
tr_atomic_write transaction reservation based on the given block size,
check that the current log size isn't less than the new minimum log size
constraints, and set a new maximum.

The actual software atomic write max is still computed based off of
tr_atomic_ioend the same way it has for the past few commits.  Note also
that xfs_calc_atomic_write_log_geometry is non-static because mkfs will
need that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
2025-05-07 14:25:33 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya
4804f5ad5d x86/cpu: Add "Old Microcode" docs to hw-vuln toctree
Sphinx reports missing toctree entry warning:

Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/old_microcode.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree

Add entry for "Old Microcode" docs to fix the warning.

Fixes: 4e2c719782 ("x86/cpu: Help users notice when running old Intel microcode")
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502023358.14846-1-bagasdotme%40gmail.com
2025-05-02 11:33:35 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
9e4f11c122 Documentation: Document the new zoned loop block device driver
Introduce the zoned_loop.rst documentation file under
admin-guide/blockdev to document the zoned loop block device driver.
An overview of the driver is provided and its usage to create and delete
zoned devices described.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407075222.170336-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-01 17:03:56 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
337079d31f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc5).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 15:11:38 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
118c40b7b5 kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
Commit a3e8fe814a ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1")
raised the minimum compiler version as enforced by Kbuild to gcc-8.1
and clang-15 for x86.

This is actually the same gcc version that has been discussed as the
minimum for all architectures several times in the past, with little
objection. A previous concern was the kernel for SLE15-SP7 needing to
be built with gcc-7. As this ended up still using linux-6.4 and there
is no plan for an SP8, this is no longer a problem.

Change it for all architectures and adjust the documentation accordingly.
A few version checks can be removed in the process.  The binutils
version 2.30 is the lowest version used in combination with gcc-8 on
common distros, so use that as the corresponding minimum.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240925150059.3955569-32-ardb+git@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871q7yxrgv.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30 21:53:35 +02:00
Joel Savitz
c0fe189b59 docs: namespace: Tweak and reword resource control doc
Fix the document title and reword the phrasing to active voice.

Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250421161723.1138903-1-jsavitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-04-28 18:00:06 -06:00
Martin Tůma
1a27fce0fa docs: media: mgb4: Improve mgb4 driver documentation
Add some basic info about the HW/driver + contact info.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-04-25 15:14:28 +02:00
Lukas Bulwahn
29d69273fe media: remove STA2x11 media pci driver
With commit dcbb01fbb7 ("x86/pci: Remove old STA2x11 support"), the
STA2X11 Video Input Port driver is not needed and cannot be built anymore.

Remove the driver and its reference in media documentation.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-04-25 15:14:25 +02:00
Alan Borzeszkowski
36f6f7e2d4 Documentation/admin-guide: Document Thunderbolt/USB4 tunneling events
Add documentation about the Thunderbolt/USB4 tunneling events to the
user’s and administrator’s guide.

Signed-off-by: Alan Borzeszkowski <alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2025-04-24 08:24:39 +03:00
Hans Holmberg
f0447f80ae xfs: remove duplicate Zoned Filesystems sections in admin-guide
Remove the duplicated section and while at it, turn spaces into tabs.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Fixes: c7b67ddc3c ("xfs: document zoned rt specifics in admin-guide")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-04-22 16:05:24 +02:00
Dave Hansen
4e2c719782 x86/cpu: Help users notice when running old Intel microcode
Old microcode is bad for users and for kernel developers.

For users, it exposes them to known fixed security and/or functional
issues. These obviously rarely result in instant dumpster fires in
every environment. But it is as important to keep your microcode up
to date as it is to keep your kernel up to date.

Old microcode also makes kernels harder to debug. A developer looking
at an oops need to consider kernel bugs, known CPU issues and unknown
CPU issues as possible causes. If they know the microcode is up to
date, they can mostly eliminate known CPU issues as the cause.

Make it easier to tell if CPU microcode is out of date. Add a list
of released microcode. If the loaded microcode is older than the
release, tell users in a place that folks can find it:

	/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/old_microcode

Tell kernel kernel developers about it with the existing taint
flag:

	TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC

== Discussion ==

When a user reports a potential kernel issue, it is very common
to ask them to reproduce the issue on mainline. Running mainline,
they will (independently from the distro) acquire a more up-to-date
microcode version list. If their microcode is old, they will
get a warning about the taint and kernel developers can take that
into consideration when debugging.

Just like any other entry in "vulnerabilities/", users are free to
make their own assessment of their exposure.

== Microcode Revision Discussion ==

The microcode versions in the table were generated from the Intel
microcode git repo:

	8ac9378a8487 ("microcode-20241112 Release")

which as of this writing lags behind the latest microcode-20250211.

It can be argued that the versions that the kernel picks to call "old"
should be a revision or two old. Which specific version is picked is
less important to me than picking *a* version and enforcing it.

This repository contains only microcode versions that Intel has deemed
to be OS-loadable. It is quite possible that the BIOS has loaded a
newer microcode than the latest in this repo. If this happens, the
system is considered to have new microcode, not old.

Specifically, the sysfs file and taint flag answer the question:

	Is the CPU running on the latest OS-loadable microcode,
	or something even later that the BIOS loaded?

In other words, Intel never publishes an authoritative list of CPUs
and latest microcode revisions. Until it does, this is the best that
Linux can do.

Also note that the "intel-ucode-defs.h" file is simple, ugly and
has lots of magic numbers. That's on purpose and should allow a
single file to be shared across lots of stable kernel regardless of if
they have the new "VFM" infrastructure or not. It was generated with
a dumb script.

== FAQ ==

Q: Does this tell me if my system is secure or insecure?
A: No. It only tells you if your microcode was old when the
   system booted.

Q: Should the kernel warn if the microcode list itself is too old?
A: No. New kernels will get new microcode lists, both mainline
   and stable. The only way to have an old list is to be running
   an old kernel in which case you have bigger problems.

Q: Is this for security or functional issues?
A: Both.

Q: If a given microcode update only has functional problems but
   no security issues, will it be considered old?
A: Yes. All microcode image versions within a microcode release
   are treated identically. Intel appears to make security
   updates without disclosing them in the release notes.  Thus,
   all updates are considered to be security-relevant.

Q: Who runs old microcode?
A: Anybody with an old distro. This happens all the time inside
   of Intel where there are lots of weird systems in labs that
   might not be getting regular distro updates and might also
   be running rather exotic microcode images.

Q: If I update my microcode after booting will it stop saying
   "Vulnerable"?
A: No. Just like all the other vulnerabilies, you need to
   reboot before the kernel will reassess your vulnerability.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250421195659.CF426C07%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9127865b15eb0a1bd05ad7efe29489c44394bdc1)
2025-04-22 08:33:52 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
240ce924d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc3).

No conflicts. Adjacent changes:

tools/net/ynl/pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py
  4d07bbf2d4 ("tools: ynl-gen: don't declare loop iterator in place")
  7e8ba0c7de ("tools: ynl: don't use genlmsghdr in classic netlink")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 12:26:50 -07:00
Hans Holmberg
c7b67ddc3c xfs: document zoned rt specifics in admin-guide
Document the lifetime, nolifetime and max_open_zones mount options
added for zoned rt file systems.

Also add documentation describing the max_open_zones sysfs attribute
exposed in /sys/fs/xfs/<dev>/zoned/

Fixes: 4e4d520755 ("xfs: add the zoned space allocator")
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 08:16:59 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
af3a1b6a18 Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Document intel_idle C1 demotion
Document the intel_idle driver sysfs file for enabling/disabling C1
demotion.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317135541.1471754-3-dedekind1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-04-15 20:38:26 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
e54ac58667 cpufreq: editing corrections to cpufreq.rst
Change a few words and abbreviations/punctuation.

Change one echo command to include a trailing '`'.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405001447.4039463-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2025-04-14 10:29:32 -06:00
James Addison
3fa3b20ba1 docs: Disambiguate a pair of rST labels
According to the reStructuredText documentation, internal hyperlink
targets[1] are intended to resolve within the current document.

Sphinx has a bug that causes internal hyperlinks declared with
duplicate names to resolve nondeterministically, producing incorrect
documentation. Sphinx does not yet emit a warning when these
duplicate target names are declared.

To improve the reproducibility and correctness of the HTML
documentation, disambiguate two labels both previously titled
"submit_improvements".

[1] - https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#hyperlink-targets

Link: https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/13383
Signed-off-by: James Addison <jay@jp-hosting.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407195120.331103-2-jvanderwaa@redhat.com
2025-04-14 10:22:46 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
845abeb1f0 xfs: add tunable threshold parameter for triggering zone GC
Presently we start garbage collection late - when we start running
out of free zones to backfill max_open_zones. This is a reasonable
default as it minimizes write amplification. The longer we wait,
the more blocks are invalidated and reclaim cost less in terms
of blocks to relocate.

Starting this late however introduces a risk of GC being outcompeted
by user writes. If GC can't keep up, user writes will be forced to
wait for free zones with high tail latencies as a result.

This is not a problem under normal circumstances, but if fragmentation
is bad and user write pressure is high (multiple full-throttle
writers) we will "bottom out" of free zones.

To mitigate this, introduce a zonegc_low_space tunable that lets the
user specify a percentage of how much of the unused space that GC
should keep available for writing. A high value will reclaim more of
the space occupied by unused blocks, creating a larger buffer against
write bursts.

This comes at a cost as write amplification is increased. To
illustrate this using a sample workload, setting zonegc_low_space to
60% avoids high (500ms) max latencies while increasing write
amplification by 15%.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-04-14 10:41:33 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2a63dd0edf net: Retire DCCP socket.
DCCP was orphaned in 2021 by commit 054c4610bd ("MAINTAINERS: dccp:
move Gerrit Renker to CREDITS"), which noted that the last maintainer
had been inactive for five years.

In recent years, it has become a playground for syzbot, and most changes
to DCCP have been odd bug fixes triggered by syzbot.  Apart from that,
the only changes have been driven by treewide or networking API updates
or adjustments related to TCP.

Thus, in 2023, we announced we would remove DCCP in 2025 via commit
b144fcaf46 ("dccp: Print deprecation notice.").

Since then, only one individual has contacted the netdev mailing list. [0]

There is ongoing research for Multipath DCCP.  The repository is hosted
on GitHub [1], and development is not taking place through the upstream
community.  While the repository is published under the GPLv2 license,
the scheduling part remains proprietary, with a LICENSE file [2] stating:

  "This is not Open Source software."

The researcher mentioned a plan to address the licensing issue, upstream
the patches, and step up as a maintainer, but there has been no further
communication since then.

Maintaining DCCP for a decade without any real users has become a burden.

Therefore, it's time to remove it.

Removing DCCP will also provide significant benefits to TCP.  It allows
us to freely reorganize the layout of struct inet_connection_sock, which
is currently shared with DCCP, and optimize it to reduce the number of
cachelines accessed in the TCP fast path.

Note that we keep DCCP netfilter modules as requested.  [3]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230710182253.81446-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/T/#u #[0]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp #[1]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp/blob/mpdccp_v03_k5.10/net/dccp/non_gpl_scheduler/LICENSE #[2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_VQ0KlCRkqYWXa-@calendula/ #[3]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM and SELinux)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-11 18:58:10 -07:00
Kurt Borja
3e48767ab5
Documentation: admin-guide: laptops: Add documentation for alienware-wmi
Add driver admin-guide documentation for the alienware-wmi driver.

Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329-hwm-v7-11-a14ea39d8a94@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-04-11 13:10:16 +03:00
Koichiro Den
10f94d092b Documentation: gpio: document configfs interface for gpio-aggregator
Add documentation for the newly added configfs-based interface for GPIO
aggregator.

Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407043019.4105613-9-koichiro.den@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-04-09 16:57:29 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
83f6665a49 x86/bugs: Add RSB mitigation document
Create a document to summarize hard-earned knowledge about RSB-related
mitigations, with references, and replace the overly verbose yet
incomplete comments with a reference to the document.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab73f4659ba697a974759f07befd41ae605e33dd.1744148254.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-04-09 12:42:09 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
996457176b x86/early_printk: Use 'mmio32' for consistency, fix comments
First of all, using 'mmio' prevents proper implementation of 8-bit accessors.
Second, it's simply inconsistent with uart8250 set of options. Rename it to
'mmio32'. While at it, remove rather misleading comment in the documentation.
From now on mmio32 is self-explanatory and pciserial supports not only 32-bit
MMIO accessors.

Also, while at it, fix the comment for the "pciserial" case. The comment
seems to be a copy'n'paste error when mentioning "serial" instead of
"pciserial" (with double quotes). Fix this.

With that, move it upper, so we don't calculate 'buf' twice.

Fixes: 3181424aea ("x86/early_printk: Add support for MMIO-based UARTs")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407172214.792745-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2025-04-09 12:27:08 +02:00
Michal Koutný
e34e0131fe sched: Add commadline option for RT_GROUP_SCHED toggling
Only simple implementation with a static key wrapper, it will be wired
in later.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310170442.504716-5-mkoutny@suse.com
2025-04-08 20:55:53 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6b0dfabb35
fs: Remove aops->writepage
All callers and implementations are now removed, so remove the operation
and update the documentation to match.

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402150005.2309458-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 09:36:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
dd9db3bff8 more s390 updates for 6.15 merge window
- Fix machine check handler _CIF_MCCK_GUEST bit setting by adding the
   missing base register for relocated lowcore address
 
 - Fix build failure on older linkers by conditionally adding the -no-pie
   linker option only when it is supported
 
 - Fix inaccurate kernel messages in vfio-ap by providing descriptive
   error notifications for AP queue sharing violations
 
 - Fix PCI isolation logic by ensuring non-VF devices correctly return
   false in zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf()
 
 - Fix PCI DMA range map setup by using dma_direct_set_offset() to add a
   proper sentinel element, preventing potential overruns and translation
   errors
 
 - Cleanup header dependency problems with asm-offsets.c
 
 - Add fault info for unexpected low-address protection faults in user mode
 
 - Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT, replacing the arch-specific "nosmt"
   handling with common code handling
 
 - Use bitop functions to implement CPU flag helper functions to ensure
   that bits cannot get lost if modified in different contexts on a CPU
 
 - Remove unused machine_flags for the lowcore
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Merge tag 's390-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix machine check handler _CIF_MCCK_GUEST bit setting by adding the
   missing base register for relocated lowcore address

 - Fix build failure on older linkers by conditionally adding the
   -no-pie linker option only when it is supported

 - Fix inaccurate kernel messages in vfio-ap by providing descriptive
   error notifications for AP queue sharing violations

 - Fix PCI isolation logic by ensuring non-VF devices correctly return
   false in zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf()

 - Fix PCI DMA range map setup by using dma_direct_set_offset() to add a
   proper sentinel element, preventing potential overruns and
   translation errors

 - Cleanup header dependency problems with asm-offsets.c

 - Add fault info for unexpected low-address protection faults in user
   mode

 - Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT, replacing the arch-specific "nosmt"
   handling with common code handling

 - Use bitop functions to implement CPU flag helper functions to ensure
   that bits cannot get lost if modified in different contexts on a CPU

 - Remove unused machine_flags for the lowcore

* tag 's390-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix no AP queue sharing allowed message written to kernel log
  s390/pci: Fix dev.dma_range_map missing sentinel element
  s390/mm: Dump fault info in case of low address protection fault
  s390/smp: Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT
  s390: Fix linker error when -no-pie option is unavailable
  s390/processor: Use bitop functions for cpu flag helper functions
  s390/asm-offsets: Remove ASM_OFFSETS_C
  s390/asm-offsets: Include ftrace_regs.h instead of ftrace.h
  s390/kvm: Split kvm_host header file
  s390/pci: Fix zpci_bus_is_isolated_vf() for non-VFs
  s390/lowcore: Remove unused machine_flags
  s390/entry: Fix setting _CIF_MCCK_GUEST with lowcore relocation
2025-04-04 16:58:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a1d8ababd RISC-V Patches for the 6.15 Merge Window, Part 1
* The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed.
 * The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings.
 * Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling.
 * Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds.
 * Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization.
 * Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance.
 * Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm.
 * Various fixes, including:
       - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
 	tlb which is required for IOMMU.
       - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace.
       - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug.
       - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements.
       - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed

 - The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings

 - Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling

 - Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds

 - Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization

 - Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance

 - Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm

 - Various fixes, including:
      - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
        tlb which is required for IOMMU
      - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace
      - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug
      - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements
      - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (65 commits)
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions
  riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start
  riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator
  selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c
  riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte
  riscv: print hartid on bringup
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
  asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
  riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
  riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition
  RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable builds
  dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
  dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
  dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
  RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
  ...
2025-04-04 09:49:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6cb0bd94c0 Persistent buffer cleanups and simplifications for v6.15:
It was mistaken that the physical memory returned from "reserve_mem" had to
 be vmap()'d to get to it from a virtual address. But reserve_mem already
 maps the memory to the virtual address of the kernel so a simple
 phys_to_virt() can be used to get to the virtual address from the physical
 memory returned by "reserve_mem". With this new found knowledge, the
 code can be cleaned up and simplified.
 
 - Enforce that the persistent memory is page aligned
 
   As the buffers using the persistent memory are all going to be
   mapped via pages, make sure that the memory given to the tracing
   infrastructure is page aligned. If it is not, it will print a warning
   and fail to map the buffer.
 
 - Use phys_to_virt() to get the virtual address from reserve_mem
 
   Instead of calling vmap() on the physical memory returned from
   "reserve_mem", use phys_to_virt() instead.
 
   As the memory returned by "memmap" or any other means where a physical
   address is given to the tracing infrastructure, it still needs to
   be vmap(). Since this memory can never be returned back to the buddy
   allocator nor should it ever be memmory mapped to user space, flag
   this buffer and up the ref count. The ref count will keep it from
   ever being freed, and the flag will prevent it from ever being memory
   mapped to user space.
 
 - Use vmap_page_range() for memmap virtual address mapping
 
   For the memmap buffer, instead of allocating an array of struct pages,
   assigning them to the contiguous phsycial memory and then passing that to
   vmap(), use vmap_page_range() instead
 
 - Replace flush_dcache_folio() with flush_kernel_vmap_range()
 
   Instead of calling virt_to_folio() and passing that to
   flush_dcache_folio(), just call flush_kernel_vmap_range() directly.
   This also fixes a bug where if a subbuffer was bigger than PAGE_SIZE
   only the PAGE_SIZE portion would be flushed.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Persistent buffer cleanups and simplifications.

  It was mistaken that the physical memory returned from "reserve_mem"
  had to be vmap()'d to get to it from a virtual address. But
  reserve_mem already maps the memory to the virtual address of the
  kernel so a simple phys_to_virt() can be used to get to the virtual
  address from the physical memory returned by "reserve_mem". With this
  new found knowledge, the code can be cleaned up and simplified.

   - Enforce that the persistent memory is page aligned

     As the buffers using the persistent memory are all going to be
     mapped via pages, make sure that the memory given to the tracing
     infrastructure is page aligned. If it is not, it will print a
     warning and fail to map the buffer.

   - Use phys_to_virt() to get the virtual address from reserve_mem

     Instead of calling vmap() on the physical memory returned from
     "reserve_mem", use phys_to_virt() instead.

     As the memory returned by "memmap" or any other means where a
     physical address is given to the tracing infrastructure, it still
     needs to be vmap(). Since this memory can never be returned back to
     the buddy allocator nor should it ever be memmory mapped to user
     space, flag this buffer and up the ref count. The ref count will
     keep it from ever being freed, and the flag will prevent it from
     ever being memory mapped to user space.

   - Use vmap_page_range() for memmap virtual address mapping

     For the memmap buffer, instead of allocating an array of struct
     pages, assigning them to the contiguous phsycial memory and then
     passing that to vmap(), use vmap_page_range() instead

   - Replace flush_dcache_folio() with flush_kernel_vmap_range()

     Instead of calling virt_to_folio() and passing that to
     flush_dcache_folio(), just call flush_kernel_vmap_range() directly.
     This also fixes a bug where if a subbuffer was bigger than
     PAGE_SIZE only the PAGE_SIZE portion would be flushed"

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.15-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Use flush_kernel_vmap_range() over flush_dcache_folio()
  tracing: Use vmap_page_range() to map memmap ring buffer
  tracing: Have reserve_mem use phys_to_virt() and separate from memmap buffer
  tracing: Enforce the persistent ring buffer to be page aligned
2025-04-03 16:09:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5014bebee0 - dm-crypt: switch to using the crc32 library
- dm-verity, dm-integrity, dm-crypt: documentation improvement
 
 - dm-vdo fixes
 
 - dm-stripe: enable inline crypto passthrough
 
 - dm-integrity: set ti->error on memory allocation failure
 
 - dm-bufio: remove unused return value
 
 - dm-verity: do forward error correction on metadata I/O errors
 
 - dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH
 
 - dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes
 
 - dm cache: support shrinking the origin device
 
 - dm: restrict dm device size to 2^63-512 bytes
 
 - dm-delay: support zoned devices
 
 - dm-verity: support block number limits for different ioprio classes
 
 - dm-integrity: fix non-constant-time tag verification (security bug)
 
 - dm-verity, dm-ebs: fix prefetch-vs-suspend race
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:

 - dm-crypt: switch to using the crc32 library

 - dm-verity, dm-integrity, dm-crypt: documentation improvement

 - dm-vdo fixes

 - dm-stripe: enable inline crypto passthrough

 - dm-integrity: set ti->error on memory allocation failure

 - dm-bufio: remove unused return value

 - dm-verity: do forward error correction on metadata I/O errors

 - dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH

 - dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes

 - dm cache: support shrinking the origin device

 - dm: restrict dm device size to 2^63-512 bytes

 - dm-delay: support zoned devices

 - dm-verity: support block number limits for different ioprio classes

 - dm-integrity: fix non-constant-time tag verification (security bug)

 - dm-verity, dm-ebs: fix prefetch-vs-suspend race

* tag 'for-6.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (27 commits)
  dm-ebs: fix prefetch-vs-suspend race
  dm-verity: fix prefetch-vs-suspend race
  dm-integrity: fix non-constant-time tag verification
  dm-verity: support block number limits for different ioprio classes
  dm-delay: support zoned devices
  dm: restrict dm device size to 2^63-512 bytes
  dm cache: support shrinking the origin device
  dm cache: prevent BUG_ON by blocking retries on failed device resumes
  dm vdo indexer: reorder uds_request to reduce padding
  dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH
  dm vdo: rework processing of loaded refcount byte arrays
  dm vdo: remove remaining ring references
  dm-verity: do forward error correction on metadata I/O errors
  dm-bufio: remove unused return value
  dm-integrity: set ti->error on memory allocation failure
  dm: Enable inline crypto passthrough for striped target
  dm vdo slab-depot: read refcount blocks in large chunks at load time
  dm vdo vio-pool: allow variable-sized metadata vios
  dm vdo vio-pool: support pools with multiple data blocks per vio
  dm vdo vio-pool: add a pool pointer to pooled_vio
  ...
2025-04-02 21:27:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e17b5c717 fuse update for 6.15
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Allow connection to server to time out (Joanne Koong)

 - If server doesn't support creating a hard link, return EPERM rather
   than ENOSYS (Matt Johnston)

 - Allow file names longer than 1024 chars (Bernd Schubert)

 - Fix a possible race if request on io_uring queue is interrupted
   (Bernd Schubert)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'fuse-update-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: remove unneeded atomic set in uring creation
  fuse: fix uring race condition for null dereference of fc
  fuse: Increase FUSE_NAME_MAX to PATH_MAX
  fuse: Allocate only namelen buf memory in fuse_notify_
  fuse: add default_request_timeout and max_request_timeout sysctls
  fuse: add kernel-enforced timeout option for requests
  fuse: optmize missing FUSE_LINK support
  fuse: Return EPERM rather than ENOSYS from link()
  fuse: removed unused function fuse_uring_create() from header
  fuse: {io-uring} Fix a possible req cancellation race
2025-04-02 16:36:59 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
c44a14f216 tracing: Enforce the persistent ring buffer to be page aligned
Enforce that the address and the size of the memory used by the persistent
ring buffer is page aligned. Also update the documentation to reflect this
requirement.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whUOfVucfJRt7E0AH+GV41ELmS4wJqxHDnui6Giddfkzw@mail.gmail.com/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250402144953.412882844@goodmis.org
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-02 11:02:26 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d6b02199cd - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
   of the generic layers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
   separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
   to the get_maintainer output.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
   code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
   emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
   for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
 
 - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
   from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
   msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
 
 - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
   cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
   code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
   Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
   of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
 
 - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
   Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
   macros.
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
   changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...
2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0ece1602 - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
 
   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported.  In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
   implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
   using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled.  More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
   Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations.  They have been
   deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area.  No
   runtime effects are anticipated.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
   from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
   the madvise() implementation.  Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
   from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
   output.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
   schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
   damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
   accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
 
 - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
   and core MM.  No functional changes are anticipated - this is
   preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
   filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
   by huge page sizes.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
   mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state.  The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
   pte-mapped large folios.
 
 - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma.  Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy.  This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
   fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
   DAMON docs.
 
 - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
   Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
   pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.
 
 - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.
 
 - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
   them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
   Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
   being effective.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
   Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
   GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
   SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
   issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations.  Ryan did
   this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
   easier to follow.
 
 - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
   which we accidentally added late last year.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
   how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that.  It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
   for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
   useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
   and reject filters.  Behaviour is made more consistent and the
   documention is updated accordingly.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
   Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
   the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
   does as it claims.
 
 - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
   from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.
 
 - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
 
 - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
   + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
   filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
   new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
   from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
   Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
   from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios.  The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
   generated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
   from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
   during an xarray split.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
   and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
   the page allocator code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
   observed during his earlier madvise work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
   handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
   Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
   Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
   Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
   memdescs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
   Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
   drivers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
   pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
   Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
   reclaim statistics.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
   from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
   reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Joanne Koong
9b17cb59a7 fuse: add default_request_timeout and max_request_timeout sysctls
Introduce two new sysctls, "default_request_timeout" and
"max_request_timeout". These control how long (in seconds) a server can
take to reply to a request. If the server does not reply by the timeout,
then the connection will be aborted. The upper bound on these sysctl
values is 65535.

"default_request_timeout" sets the default timeout if no timeout is
specified by the fuse server on mount. 0 (default) indicates no default
timeout should be enforced. If the server did specify a timeout, then
default_request_timeout will be ignored.

"max_request_timeout" sets the max amount of time the server may take to
reply to a request. 0 (default) indicates no maximum timeout. If
max_request_timeout is set and the fuse server attempts to set a
timeout greater than max_request_timeout, the system will use
max_request_timeout as the timeout. Similarly, if default_request_timeout
is greater than max_request_timeout, the system will use
max_request_timeout as the timeout. If the server does not request a
timeout and default_request_timeout is set to 0 but max_request_timeout
is set, then the timeout will be max_request_timeout.

Please note that these timeouts are not 100% precise. The request may
take roughly an extra FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ seconds beyond the set max
timeout due to how it's internally implemented.

$ sysctl -a | grep fuse.default_request_timeout
fs.fuse.default_request_timeout = 0

$ echo 65536 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/default_request_timeout
tee: /proc/sys/fs/fuse/default_request_timeout: Invalid argument

$ echo 65535 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/default_request_timeout
65535

$ sysctl -a | grep fuse.default_request_timeout
fs.fuse.default_request_timeout = 65535

$ echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/default_request_timeout
0

$ sysctl -a | grep fuse.default_request_timeout
fs.fuse.default_request_timeout = 0

[Luis Henriques: Limit the timeout to the range [FUSE_TIMEOUT_TIMER_FREQ,
fuse_max_req_timeout]]

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-03-31 14:59:27 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
1018424ace s390/smp: Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT
Add support for HOTPLUG_SMT. With this the s390 specific "nosmt" kernel
command line parameter handling is replaced with common code handling.

This means that just specifying "nosmt" still enables smt from an
architectural point of view, however only the primary (base) cpu can be set
online. Enabling smt during runtime via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control
allows to set secondary cpus online. This way "nosmt" works like on other
architectures where enabling and disabling smt during runtime is possible.

If "nosmt=force" is specified smt is also still enabled from an
architectural point of view, but there is no way to set secondary cpus
online during runtime, also like on other architectures.

In order to disable smt from architectural point of view, which was
previously achieved with the s390 specific "nosmt" command line option,
"smt=1" can be used.

Tested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-31 12:20:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7405c0f01a Miscellaneous x86 fixes and updates:
- Fix a large number of x86 Kconfig dependency and help text accuracy
    bugs/problems, by Mateusz Jończyk and David Heideberg.
 
  - Fix a VM_PAT interaction with fork() crash. This also touches
    core kernel code.
 
  - Fix an ORC unwinder bug for interrupt entries
 
  - Fixes and cleanups.
 
  - Fix an AMD microcode loader bug that can promote verification failures
    into success.
 
  - Add early-printk support for MMIO based UARTs on an x86 board that
    had no other serial debugging facility and also experienced early
    boot crashes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a large number of x86 Kconfig dependency and help text accuracy
   bugs/problems, by Mateusz Jończyk and David Heideberg

 - Fix a VM_PAT interaction with fork() crash. This also touches core
   kernel code

 - Fix an ORC unwinder bug for interrupt entries

 - Fixes and cleanups

 - Fix an AMD microcode loader bug that can promote verification
   failures into success

 - Add early-printk support for MMIO based UARTs on an x86 board that
   had no other serial debugging facility and also experienced early
   boot crashes

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode/AMD: Fix __apply_microcode_amd()'s return value
  x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()
  x86/fpu: Update the outdated comment above fpstate_init_user()
  x86/early_printk: Add support for MMIO-based UARTs
  x86/dumpstack: Fix inaccurate unwinding from exception stacks due to misplaced assignment
  x86/entry: Fix ORC unwinder for PUSH_REGS with save_ret=1
  x86/Kconfig: Fix lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM help text
  x86/Kconfig: Correct X86_X2APIC help text
  x86/speculation: Remove the extra #ifdef around CALL_NOSPEC
  x86/Kconfig: Document release year of glibc 2.3.3
  x86/Kconfig: Make CONFIG_PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK depend on X86_32
  x86/Kconfig: Document CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
  x86/Kconfig: Update lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
  x86/Kconfig: Move all X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM options together
  x86/Kconfig: Always enable ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
  x86/Kconfig: Enable X86_X2APIC by default and improve help text
2025-03-30 15:25:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ccff074d6 fwctl first pull request
fwctl is a new subsystem intended to bring some common rules and order to
 the growing pattern of exposing a secure FW interface directly to
 userspace. Unlike existing places like RDMA/DRM/VFIO/uacce that are
 exposing a device for datapath operations fwctl is focused on debugging,
 configuration and provisioning of the device. It will not have the
 necessary features like interrupt delivery to support a datapath.
 
 This concept is similar to the long standing practice in the "HW" RAID
 space of having a device specific misc device to manage the RAID
 controller FW. fwctl generalizes this notion of a companion debug and
 management interface that goes along with a dataplane implemented in an
 appropriate subsystem.
 
 There have been three LWN articles written discussing various aspects of
 this:
 
  https://lwn.net/Articles/955001/
  https://lwn.net/Articles/969383/
  https://lwn.net/Articles/990802/
 
 This pull requests includes three drivers to launch the subsystem:
 
  - CXL provides a vendor scheme for executing commands and a way to learn
    the 'command effects' (ie the security properties) of such
    commands. The fwctl driver allows access to these mechanism within the
    fwctl security model
 
  - mlx5 is family of networking products, the driver supports all current
    Mellanox HW still receiving FW feature updates. This includes RDMA
    multiprotocol NICs like ConnectX and the Bluefield family of Smart
    NICs.
 
  - AMD/Pensando Distributed Services card is a multi protocol Smart NIC
    with a multi PCI function design. fwctl works on the management PCI
    function following a 'command effects' model similar to CXL.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull fwctl subsystem from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "fwctl is a new subsystem intended to bring some common rules and order
  to the growing pattern of exposing a secure FW interface directly to
  userspace.

  Unlike existing places like RDMA/DRM/VFIO/uacce that are exposing a
  device for datapath operations fwctl is focused on debugging,
  configuration and provisioning of the device. It will not have the
  necessary features like interrupt delivery to support a datapath.

  This concept is similar to the long standing practice in the "HW" RAID
  space of having a device specific misc device to manage the RAID
  controller FW. fwctl generalizes this notion of a companion debug and
  management interface that goes along with a dataplane implemented in
  an appropriate subsystem.

  There have been three LWN articles written discussing various aspects
  of this:

	https://lwn.net/Articles/955001/
	https://lwn.net/Articles/969383/
	https://lwn.net/Articles/990802/

  This includes three drivers to launch the subsystem:

   - CXL provides a vendor scheme for executing commands and a way to
     learn the 'command effects' (ie the security properties) of such
     commands. The fwctl driver allows access to these mechanism within
     the fwctl security model

   - mlx5 is family of networking products, the driver supports all
     current Mellanox HW still receiving FW feature updates. This
     includes RDMA multiprotocol NICs like ConnectX and the Bluefield
     family of Smart NICs.

   - AMD/Pensando Distributed Services card is a multi protocol Smart
     NIC with a multi PCI function design. fwctl works on the management
     PCI function following a 'command effects' model similar to CXL"

* tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (30 commits)
  pds_fwctl: add Documentation entries
  pds_fwctl: add rpc and query support
  pds_fwctl: initial driver framework
  pds_core: add new fwctl auxiliary_device
  pds_core: specify auxiliary_device to be created
  pds_core: make pdsc_auxbus_dev_del() void
  cxl: Fixup kdoc issues for include/cxl/features.h
  fwctl/cxl: Add documentation to FWCTL CXL
  cxl/test: Add Set Feature support to cxl_test
  cxl/test: Add Get Feature support to cxl_test
  cxl: Add support to handle user feature commands for set feature
  cxl: Add support to handle user feature commands for get feature
  cxl: Add support for fwctl RPC command to enable CXL feature commands
  cxl: Move cxl feature command structs to user header
  cxl: Add FWCTL support to CXL
  mlx5: Create an auxiliary device for fwctl_mlx5
  fwctl/mlx5: Support for communicating with mlx5 fw
  fwctl: Add documentation
  fwctl: FWCTL_RPC to execute a Remote Procedure Call to device firmware
  taint: Add TAINT_FWCTL
  ...
2025-03-29 10:45:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7288511606 Landlock update for v6.15-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This brings two main changes to Landlock:

   - A signal scoping fix with a new interface for user space to know if
     it is compatible with the running kernel.

   - Audit support to give visibility on why access requests are denied,
     including the origin of the security policy, missing access rights,
     and description of object(s). This was designed to limit log spam
     as much as possible while still alerting about unexpected blocked
     access.

  With these changes come new and improved documentation, and a lot of
  new tests"

* tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (36 commits)
  landlock: Add audit documentation
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for network
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for filesystem
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for abstract UNIX socket scoping
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for ptrace
  selftests/landlock: Test audit with restrict flags
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs
  selftests/landlock: Extend tests for landlock_restrict_self(2)'s flags
  selftests/landlock: Add test for invalid ruleset file descriptor
  samples/landlock: Enable users to log sandbox denials
  landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF
  landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_*_EXEC_* flags
  landlock: Log scoped denials
  landlock: Log TCP bind and connect denials
  landlock: Log truncate and IOCTL denials
  landlock: Factor out IOCTL hooks
  landlock: Log file-related denials
  landlock: Log mount-related denials
  landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN and log domain status
  landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and log ptrace denials
  ...
2025-03-28 12:37:13 -07:00
LongPing Wei
5c5d0d7050 dm-verity: support block number limits for different ioprio classes
Calling verity_verify_io in bh for IO of all sizes is not suitable for
embedded devices. From our tests, it can improve the performance of 4K
synchronise random reads.
For example:
./fio --name=rand_read --ioengine=psync --rw=randread --bs=4K \
 --direct=1 --numjobs=8 --runtime=60 --time_based --group_reporting \
 --filename=/dev/block/mapper/xx-verity

But it will degrade the performance of 512K synchronise sequential reads
on our devices.
For example:
./fio --name=read --ioengine=psync --rw=read --bs=512K --direct=1 \
 --numjobs=8 --runtime=60 --time_based --group_reporting \
 --filename=/dev/block/mapper/xx-verity

A parameter array is introduced by this change. And users can modify the
default config by /sys/module/dm_verity/parameters/use_bh_bytes.

The default limits for NONE/RT/BE is set to 8192.
The default limits for IDLE is set to 0.

Call verity_verify_io directly when verity_end_io is not in hardirq.

Signed-off-by: LongPing Wei <weilongping@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-03-28 11:32:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
7b667acd69 powerpc updates for 6.15
- Removal of support for IBM Cell Blades
 
  - SMP support for microwatt platform
 
  - Support for inline static calls on PPC32
 
  - Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform
 
  - Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support
 
  - Support for limited address mode capability
 
  - Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
 Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom, Gaurav
 Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
 Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy,
 Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Remove support for IBM Cell Blades

 - SMP support for microwatt platform

 - Support for inline static calls on PPC32

 - Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform

 - Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support

 - Support for limited address mode capability

 - Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom,
Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani
(IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav
Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (61 commits)
  powerpc/kexec: fix physical address calculation in clear_utlb_entry()
  crypto: powerpc: Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as an OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD
  powerpc: Fix 'intra_function_call not a direct call' warning
  powerpc/perf: Fix ref-counting on the PMU 'vpa_pmu'
  KVM: PPC: Enable CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO on pSeries KVM guests
  powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerBook6,7
  powerpc/microwatt: Add SMP support
  powerpc: Define config option for processors with broadcast TLBIE
  powerpc/microwatt: Define an idle power-save function
  powerpc/microwatt: Device-tree updates
  powerpc/microwatt: Select COMMON_CLK in order to get the clock framework
  net: toshiba: Remove reference to PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE
  net: spider_net: Remove powerpc Cell driver
  cpufreq: ppc_cbe: Remove powerpc Cell driver
  genirq: Remove IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
  docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR
  powerpc: Remove UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE
  powerpc/io: Use standard barrier macros in io.c
  powerpc/io: Rename _insw_ns() etc.
  powerpc/io: Use generic raw accessors
  ...
2025-03-27 19:39:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
96050814a3 printk changes for 6.15
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - New option "printk.debug_non_panic_cpus" allows to store printk
   messages from non-panic CPUs during panic. It might be useful when
   panic() fails. It is disabled by default because it increases the
   chance to see the messages printed before panic() and on the
   panic-CPU.

 - New build option "CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE" allows to build
   kernel without the virtual terminal support which prefers ttynull
   over serial console.

 - Do not unblank suspended consoles.

 - Some code clean up.

* tag 'printk-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/panic: Add option to allow non-panic CPUs to write to the ring buffer.
  printk: Add an option to allow ttynull to be a default console device
  printk: Check CON_SUSPEND when unblanking a console
  printk: Rename console_start to console_resume
  printk: Rename console_stop to console_suspend
  printk: Rename resume_console to console_resume_all
  printk: Rename suspend_console to console_suspend_all
2025-03-27 19:22:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
744fab2d9f tracing updates for v6.15:
- Add option traceoff_after_boot
 
   In order to debug kernel boot, it sometimes is helpful to enable tracing
   via the kernel command line. Unfortunately, by the time the login prompt
   appears, the trace is overwritten by the init process and other user space
   start up applications. Adding a "traceoff_after_boot" will disable tracing
   when the kernel passes control to init which will allow developers to be
   able to see the traces that occurred during boot.
 
 - Clean up the mmflags macros that display the GFP flags in trace events
 
   The macros to print the GFP flags for trace events had a bit of
   duplication. The code was restructured to remove duplication and in the
   process it also adds some flags that were missed before.
 
 - Removed some dead code and scripts/draw_functrace.py
 
   draw_functrace.py hasn't worked in years and as nobody complained
   about it, remove it.
 
 - Constify struct event_trigger_ops
 
   The event_trigger_ops is just a structure that has function pointers that
   are assigned when the variables are created. These variables should all be
   constants.
 
 - Other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add option traceoff_after_boot

   In order to debug kernel boot, it sometimes is helpful to enable
   tracing via the kernel command line. Unfortunately, by the time the
   login prompt appears, the trace is overwritten by the init process
   and other user space start up applications.

   Adding a "traceoff_after_boot" will disable tracing when the kernel
   passes control to init which will allow developers to be able to see
   the traces that occurred during boot.

 - Clean up the mmflags macros that display the GFP flags in trace
   events

   The macros to print the GFP flags for trace events had a bit of
   duplication. The code was restructured to remove duplication and in
   the process it also adds some flags that were missed before.

 - Removed some dead code and scripts/draw_functrace.py

   draw_functrace.py hasn't worked in years and as nobody complained
   about it, remove it.

 - Constify struct event_trigger_ops

   The event_trigger_ops is just a structure that has function pointers
   that are assigned when the variables are created. These variables
   should all be constants.

 - Other minor clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Replace strncpy with memcpy for fixed-length substring copy
  tracing: Fix synth event printk format for str fields
  tracing: Do not use PERF enums when perf is not defined
  tracing: Ensure module defining synth event cannot be unloaded while tracing
  tracing: fix return value in __ftrace_event_enable_disable for TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER
  tracing/osnoise: Fix possible recursive locking for cpus_read_lock()
  tracing: Align synth event print fmt
  tracing: gfp: vsprintf: Do not print "none" when using %pGg printf format
  tracepoint: Print the function symbol when tracepoint_debug is set
  tracing: Constify struct event_trigger_ops
  scripts/tracing: Remove scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py
  tracing: Update MAINTAINERS file to include tracepoint.c
  tracing/user_events: Slightly simplify user_seq_show()
  tracing/user_events: Don't use %pK through printk
  tracing: gfp: Remove duplication of recording GFP flags
  tracing: Remove orphaned event_trace_printk
  ring-buffer: Fix typo in comment about header page pointer
  tracing: Add traceoff_after_boot option
2025-03-27 16:22:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c2a430e85 Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, including:
* hardening against maliciously fuzzed file systems
   * backwards compatibility for the brief period when we attempted to
      ignore zero-width characters
   * avoid potentially BUG'ing if there is a file system corruption found
     during the file system unmount
   * fix free space reporting by statfs when project quotas are enabled
     and the free space is less than the remaining project quota
 
 Also improve performance when replaying a journal with a very large
 number of revoke records (applicable for Lustre volumes).
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Merge tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, including:

   - hardening against maliciously fuzzed file systems

   - backwards compatibility for the brief period when we attempted to
     ignore zero-width characters

   - avoid potentially BUG'ing if there is a file system corruption
     found during the file system unmount

   - fix free space reporting by statfs when project quotas are enabled
     and the free space is less than the remaining project quota

  Also improve performance when replaying a journal with a very large
  number of revoke records (applicable for Lustre volumes)"

* tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (71 commits)
  ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir
  ext4: on a remount, only log the ro or r/w state when it has changed
  ext4: correct the error handle in ext4_fallocate()
  ext4: Make sb update interval tunable
  ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying
  ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper
  ext4: hash: simplify kzalloc(n * 1, ...) to kzalloc(n, ...)
  jbd2: add a missing data flush during file and fs synchronization
  ext4: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
  ext4: clear DISCARD flag if device does not support discard
  jbd2: remove jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()
  ext4: reorder capability check last
  ext4: update the comment about mb_optimize_scan
  jbd2: fix off-by-one while erasing journal
  ext4: remove references to bh->b_page
  ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr()
  ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
  ext4: introduce ITAIL helper
  jbd2: remove redundant function jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature
  ext4: remove redundant function ext4_has_metadata_csum
  ...
2025-03-27 13:27:08 -07:00
Petr Mladek
f49040c7aa Merge branch 'for-6.15-console-suspend-api-cleanup' into for-linus 2025-03-27 11:09:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
22093997ac ata changes for 6.15
- Add 'external' to the libata.force module parameter, in order to
    allow a user to workaround broken firmware (me)
 
  - Use the str_up_down() helper in the sata_via driver (Salah Triki)
 
  - Convert the Freescale PowerQUICC SATA device tree binding to YAML
    (J. Neuschäfer)
 
  - Do not use ATAPI DMA for a device that only supports PIO (me)
 
  - Add Marvell 88SE9215 PCI device ID to the ahci driver.
    Since the controller has quirks, it cannot rely on the generic
    AHCI PCI class code entry (Daniel Kral)
 
  - Improve the return value of atapi_check_dma() (Huacai Chen)
 
  - Fix the NCQ Non-Data log not supported print to actually reference
    the correct log (me)
 
  - Make Marvel 88SE9215 prefer DMA for ATAPI devices (Huacai Chen)
 
  - Simplify the AHCI IRQ vector allocations by performing the IRQ
    vector allocations in the same function, regardless of IRQ type
    (Tomas Henzl)
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Merge tag 'ata-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux

Pull ata updates from Niklas Cassel:

 - Add 'external' to the libata.force module parameter, in order to
   allow a user to workaround broken firmware (me)

 - Use the str_up_down() helper in the sata_via driver (Salah Triki)

 - Convert the Freescale PowerQUICC SATA device tree binding to YAML
   (J. Neuschäfer)

 - Do not use ATAPI DMA for a device that only supports PIO (me)

 - Add Marvell 88SE9215 PCI device ID to the ahci driver. Since the
   controller has quirks, it cannot rely on the generic AHCI PCI class
   code entry (Daniel Kral)

 - Improve the return value of atapi_check_dma() (Huacai Chen)

 - Fix the NCQ Non-Data log not supported print to actually reference
   the correct log (me)

 - Make Marvel 88SE9215 prefer DMA for ATAPI devices (Huacai Chen)

 - Simplify the AHCI IRQ vector allocations by performing the IRQ vector
   allocations in the same function, regardless of IRQ type (Tomas
   Henzl)

* tag 'ata-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: ahci: simplify init function
  ahci: Marvell 88SE9215 controllers prefer DMA for ATAPI
  ata: libata: Fix NCQ Non-Data log not supported print
  ata: libata: Improve return value of atapi_check_dma()
  ahci: add PCI ID for Marvell 88SE9215 SATA Controller
  ata: libata-eh: Do not use ATAPI DMA for a device limited to PIO mode
  dt-bindings: ata: Convert fsl,pq-sata to YAML
  ata: sata_via: Use str_up_down() helper in vt6420_prereset()
  ata: libata-core: Add 'external' to the libata.force kernel parameter
2025-03-26 19:49:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fb1ceb29b2 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.15-1
Highlights:
 
  - alienware-wmi: Refactor and split WMAX/legacy drivers
 
  - dell-ddv:
 
     - Correct +0.1 offset in temperature
 
     - Use the power supply extension mechanism for battery temperatures
 
  - intel/pmc:
 
     - Refactor init to mostly use a common init function
 
     - Add support for Arrow Lake U/H
 
     - Add support for Panther Lake
 
  - intel/sst:
 
     - Improve multi die handling
 
     - Prefix header search path with sysroot (fixes cross-compiling)
 
  - lenovo-wmi-hotkey-utilities: Support for mic & audio mute LEDs
 
  - samsung-galaxybook: Add driver for Samsung Galaxy Book series
 
  - wmi:
 
     - Rework WCxx/WExx ACPI method handling
 
     - Enable data block collection when the data block is set
 
  - platform/arm:
 
     - Add Huawei Matebook E Go EC driver
 
  - platform/mellanox:
 
     - Relocate to drivers/platform/mellanox/
 
     - mlxbf-bootctl: RTC battery status sysfs support
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 alienware-wmi:
  -  Add a state container for LED control feature
  -  Add a state container for thermal control methods
  -  Add alienware-wmi.h
  -  Add WMI Drivers
  -  Refactor hdmi, amplifier, deepslp methods
  -  Refactor LED control methods
  -  Refactor thermal control methods
  -  Rename alienware-wmi.c
  -  Split DMI table
  -  Split the alienware-wmi driver
  -  Update alienware-wmi config entries
  -  Update header and module information
 
 amd/pmc:
  -  fix leak in probe()
  -  Move macros and structures to the PMC header file
  -  Notify user when platform does not support s0ix transition
  -  Remove unnecessary line breaks
  -  Use managed APIs for mutex
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()
 
 amd:
  -  Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefiles
 
 arm64:
  -  add Huawei Matebook E Go EC driver
 
 arm64: dts: qcom: gaokun3:
  -  Add Embedded Controller node
 
 compal-laptop:
  -  Do not include <linux/fb.h>
 
 dell-ddv:
  -  Fix temperature calculation
  -  Use devm_battery_hook_register
  -  Use the power supply extension mechanism
 
 dell: dell-wmi-sysman:
  -  Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
 
 dell:
  -  Modify Makefile alignment
  -  Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
 
 dell-uart-backlight:
  -  Make dell_uart_bl_serdev_driver static
 
 dt-bindings: platform:
  -  Add Huawei Matebook E Go EC
 
 hp-bioscfg:
  -  Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
  -  Use wmi_instance_count()
 
 hp:
  -  Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
 
 hwmon:
  -  (hp-wmi-sensors) Use the WMI bus API when accessing sensors
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  use dev_groups to register attribute groups
 
 int3472:
  -  Call "func" "con_id" instead
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Add Arrow Lake U/H support to intel_pmc_core driver
  -  Add Panther Lake support to intel_pmc_core
  -  Create generic_core_init() for all platforms
  -  Make tgl_core_generic_init() static
  -  Move arch specific action to init function
  -  Remove duplicate enum
  -  Remove simple init functions
  -  Remove unnecessary declarations in header
  -  Remove unneeded extern keyword in header
 
 intel:
  -  Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
 
 irqdomain: platform/x86:
  -  Switch to irq_domain_create_linear()
 
 lenovo-wmi-hotkey-utilities.c:
  -  Support for mic and audio mute LEDs
 
 lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger:
  -  Make symbol static
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  Add documentation reference for Mellanox platform
  -  Update ALIENWARE WMI DRIVER entry
 
 mellanox:
  -  Relocate mlx-platform driver
 
 mlxbf-bootctl:
  -  Support sysfs entries for RTC battery status
 
 mlx-platform:
  -  Change register name
  -  Cosmetic changes
 
 samsung-galaxybook:
  -  Add samsung-galaxybook driver
  -  Fix block_recording not supported logic
 
 sonypi:
  -  Use str_on_off() helper in sonypi_display_info()
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Use ACPI object when extracting strings
  -  Use WMI bus API when accessing BIOS settings
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  check the return value of devm_mutex_init()
  -  convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()
  -  Do not include <linux/fb.h>
  -  Move HWMON initialization to tpacpi_hwmon_pdriver's probe
  -  Move subdriver initialization to tpacpi_pdriver's probe.
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Die ID for IO dies
  -  Fix the condition to check multi die system
  -  Prefix header search path with sysroot
  -  Prevent increasing MAX_DIE_PER_PACKAGE
  -  v1.22 release
 
 wmi:
  -  Call WCxx methods when setting data blocks
  -  Rework WCxx/WExx ACPI method handling
  -  Update documentation regarding the GUID-based API
  -  Use devres to disable the WMI device
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Add select POWER_SUPPLY to Kconfig
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge branch 'fixes' into for-next
  -  Merge branch 'intel-sst' of https://github.com/spandruvada/linux-kernel into review-ilpo-next
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - alienware-wmi:
     - Refactor and split WMAX/legacy drivers

 - dell-ddv:
     - Correct +0.1 offset in temperature
     - Use the power supply extension mechanism for battery temperatures

 - intel/pmc:
     - Refactor init to mostly use a common init function
     - Add support for Arrow Lake U/H
     - Add support for Panther Lake

 - intel/sst:
     - Improve multi die handling
     - Prefix header search path with sysroot (fixes cross-compiling)

 - lenovo-wmi-hotkey-utilities:
     - Support for mic & audio mute LEDs

 - samsung-galaxybook:
     - Add driver for Samsung Galaxy Book series

 - wmi:
     - Rework WCxx/WExx ACPI method handling
     - Enable data block collection when the data block is set

 - platform/arm:
     - Add Huawei Matebook E Go EC driver

 - platform/mellanox:
     - Relocate to drivers/platform/mellanox/
     - mlxbf-bootctl:
     - RTC battery status sysfs support

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (75 commits)
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add select POWER_SUPPLY to Kconfig
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: convert timeouts to secs_to_jiffies()
  irqdomain: platform/x86: Switch to irq_domain_create_linear()
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: fix leak in probe()
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.22 release
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Prefix header search path with sysroot
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Die ID for IO dies
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix the condition to check multi die system
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Prevent increasing MAX_DIE_PER_PACKAGE
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Use managed APIs for mutex
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Remove unnecessary line breaks
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Move macros and structures to the PMC header file
  platform/x86/amd/pmc: Notify user when platform does not support s0ix transition
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use the power supply extension mechanism
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Use devm_battery_hook_register
  platform/x86: dell-ddv: Fix temperature calculation
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: check the return value of devm_mutex_init()
  platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Fix block_recording not supported logic
  platform/x86: dell-uart-backlight: Make dell_uart_bl_serdev_driver static
  ...
2025-03-26 09:54:40 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
8e2dd47b10
landlock: Add audit documentation
Because audit is dedicated to the system administrator, create a new
entry in Documentation/admin-guide/LSM .  Extend other Landlock
documentation's pages with this new one.

Extend UAPI with the new log flags.

Extend the guiding principles with logs.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-29-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1e26c5e28c [GIT PULL for v6.15] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Fix 64-bit division for 32-bit targets

 - vim2m: print device name after registering device

 - Synopsys DesignWare HDMI RX Driver and various fixes

 - cec/printk fixes and the removal of the vidioc_g/s_ctrl and
   vidioc_queryctrl callbacks

 - AVerMedia H789-C PCIe support and rc-core structs padding

 - Several camera sensor patches

 - uvcvideo improvements

 - visl: Fix ERANGE error when setting enum controls

 - codec fixes

 - V4L2 camera sensor patches mostly

 - chips-media: wave5: Fixes

 - Add SDM670 camera subsystem

 - Qualcomm iris video decoder driver

 - dt-bindings: update clocks for sc7280-camss

 - various fixes and enhancements

* tag 'media/v6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (264 commits)
  media: pci: mgb4: include linux/errno.h
  media: synopsys: hdmirx: Fix signedness bug in hdmirx_parse_dt()
  media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Fix 64-bit division for 32-bit targets
  media: vim2m: print device name after registering device
  media: vivid: Introduce VIDEO_VIVID_OSD
  media: vivid: Move all fb_info references into vivid-osd
  media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Optimize struct snps_hdmirx_dev
  media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Remove unused HDMI audio CODEC relics
  media: platform: synopsys: hdmirx: Remove duplicated header inclusion
  media: qcom: Clean up Kconfig dependencies
  media: dvb-frontends: tda10048: Make the range of z explicit.
  media: platform: stm32: Add check for clk_enable()
  media: xilinx-tpg: fix double put in xtpg_parse_of()
  media: siano: Fix error handling in smsdvb_module_init()
  media: c8sectpfe: Call of_node_put(i2c_bus) only once in c8sectpfe_probe()
  media: i2c: tda1997x: Call of_node_put(ep) only once in tda1997x_parse_dt()
  dt-bindings: media: mediatek,vcodec: Revise description
  dt-bindings: media: mediatek,jpeg: Relax IOMMU max item count
  media: v4l2-dv-timings: prevent possible overflow in v4l2_detect_gtf()
  media: rockchip: rga: fix rga offset lookup
  ...
2025-03-25 21:00:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d20aa5c32 Power management updates for 6.15-rc1
- Manage sysfs attributes and boost frequencies efficiently from
    cpufreq core to reduce boilerplate code in drivers (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Minor cleanups to cpufreq drivers (Aaron Kling, Benjamin Schneider,
    Dhananjay Ugwekar, Imran Shaik, zuoqian).
 
  - Migrate some cpufreq drivers to using for_each_present_cpu() (Jacky
    Bai).
 
  - cpufreq-qcom-hw DT binding fixes (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
 
  - Use str_enable_disable() helper in cpufreq_online() (Lifeng Zheng).
 
  - Optimize the amd-pstate driver to avoid cases where call paths end
    up calling the same writes multiple times and needlessly caching
    variables through code reorganization, locking overhaul and tracing
    adjustments (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Make it possible to avoid enabling capacity-aware scheduling (CAS) in
    the intel_pstate driver and relocate a check for out-of-band (OOB)
    platform handling in it to make it detect OOB before checking HWP
    availability (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix dbs_update() to avoid inadvertent conversions of negative integer
    values to unsigned int which causes CPU frequency selection to be
    inaccurate in some cases when the "conservative" cpufreq governor is
    in use (Jie Zhan).
 
  - Update the handling of the most recent idle intervals in the menu
    cpuidle governor to prevent useful information from being discarded
    by it in some cases and improve the prediction accuracy (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Make it possible to tell the intel_idle driver to ignore its built-in
    table of idle states for the given processor, clean up the handling
    of auto-demotion disabling on Baytrail and Cherrytrail chips in it,
    and update its MAINTAINERS entry (David Arcari, Artem Bityutskiy,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Make some cpuidle drivers use for_each_present_cpu() instead of
    for_each_possible_cpu() during initialization to avoid issues
    occurring when nosmp or maxcpus=0 are used (Jacky Bai).
 
  - Clean up the Energy Model handling code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Use kfree_rcu() to simplify the handling of runtime Energy Model
    updates (Li RongQing).
 
  - Add an entry for the Energy Model framework to MAINTAINERS as
    properly maintained (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Address RCU-related sparse warnings in the Energy Model code (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Remove ENERGY_MODEL dependency on SMP and allow it to be selected
    when DEVFREQ is set without CPUFREQ so it can be used on a wider
    range of systems (Jeson Gao).
 
  - Unify error handling during runtime suspend and runtime resume in the
    core to help drivers to implement more consistent runtime PM error
    handling (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Drop a redundant check from pm_runtime_force_resume() and rearrange
    documentation related to __pm_runtime_disable() (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Rework the handling of the "smart suspend" driver flag in the PM core
    to avoid issues hat may occur when drivers using it depend on some
    other drivers and clean up the related PM core code (Rafael Wysocki,
    Colin Ian King).
 
  - Fix the handling of devices with the power.direct_complete flag set
    if device_suspend() returns an error for at least one device to avoid
    situations in which some of them may not be resumed (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Use mutex_trylock() in hibernate_compressor_param_set() to avoid a
    possible deadlock that may occur if the "compressor" hibernation
    module parameter is accessed during the registration of a new
    ieee80211 device (Lizhi Xu).
 
  - Suppress sleeping parent warning in device_pm_add() in the case when
    new children are added under a device with the power.direct_complete
    set after it has been processed by device_resume() (Xu Yang).
 
  - Remove needless return in three void functions related to system
    wakeup (Zijun Hu).
 
  - Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in the
    hibernation core code (David Reaver).
 
  - Remove unused helper functions related to system sleep (David Alan
    Gilbert).
 
  - Clean up s2idle_enter() so it does not lock and unlock CPU offline
    in vain and update comments in it (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Clean up broken white space in dpm_wait_for_children() (Geert
    Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Update the cpupower utility to fix lib version-ing in it and memory
    leaks in error legs, remove hard-coded values, and implement CPU
    physical core querying (Thomas Renninger, John B. Wyatt IV, Shuah
    Khan, Yiwei Lin, Zhongqiu Han).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are dominated by cpufreq updates which in turn are dominated by
  updates related to boost support in the core and drivers and
  amd-pstate driver optimizations.

  Apart from the above, there are some cpuidle updates including a
  rework of the most recent idle intervals handling in the venerable
  menu governor that leads to significant improvements in some
  performance benchmarks, as the governor is now more likely to predict
  a shorter idle duration in some cases, and there are updates of the
  core device power management code, mostly related to system suspend
  and resume, that should help to avoid potential issues arising when
  the drivers of devices depending on one another want to use different
  optimizations.

  There is also a usual collection of assorted fixes and cleanups,
  including removal of some unused code.

  Specifics:

   - Manage sysfs attributes and boost frequencies efficiently from
     cpufreq core to reduce boilerplate code in drivers (Viresh Kumar)

   - Minor cleanups to cpufreq drivers (Aaron Kling, Benjamin Schneider,
     Dhananjay Ugwekar, Imran Shaik, zuoqian)

   - Migrate some cpufreq drivers to using for_each_present_cpu() (Jacky
     Bai)

   - cpufreq-qcom-hw DT binding fixes (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Use str_enable_disable() helper in cpufreq_online() (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Optimize the amd-pstate driver to avoid cases where call paths end
     up calling the same writes multiple times and needlessly caching
     variables through code reorganization, locking overhaul and tracing
     adjustments (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Make it possible to avoid enabling capacity-aware scheduling (CAS)
     in the intel_pstate driver and relocate a check for out-of-band
     (OOB) platform handling in it to make it detect OOB before checking
     HWP availability (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix dbs_update() to avoid inadvertent conversions of negative
     integer values to unsigned int which causes CPU frequency selection
     to be inaccurate in some cases when the "conservative" cpufreq
     governor is in use (Jie Zhan)

   - Update the handling of the most recent idle intervals in the menu
     cpuidle governor to prevent useful information from being discarded
     by it in some cases and improve the prediction accuracy (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Make it possible to tell the intel_idle driver to ignore its
     built-in table of idle states for the given processor, clean up the
     handling of auto-demotion disabling on Baytrail and Cherrytrail
     chips in it, and update its MAINTAINERS entry (David Arcari, Artem
     Bityutskiy, Rafael Wysocki)

   - Make some cpuidle drivers use for_each_present_cpu() instead of
     for_each_possible_cpu() during initialization to avoid issues
     occurring when nosmp or maxcpus=0 are used (Jacky Bai)

   - Clean up the Energy Model handling code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Use kfree_rcu() to simplify the handling of runtime Energy Model
     updates (Li RongQing)

   - Add an entry for the Energy Model framework to MAINTAINERS as
     properly maintained (Lukasz Luba)

   - Address RCU-related sparse warnings in the Energy Model code
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Remove ENERGY_MODEL dependency on SMP and allow it to be selected
     when DEVFREQ is set without CPUFREQ so it can be used on a wider
     range of systems (Jeson Gao)

   - Unify error handling during runtime suspend and runtime resume in
     the core to help drivers to implement more consistent runtime PM
     error handling (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Drop a redundant check from pm_runtime_force_resume() and rearrange
     documentation related to __pm_runtime_disable() (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rework the handling of the "smart suspend" driver flag in the PM
     core to avoid issues hat may occur when drivers using it depend on
     some other drivers and clean up the related PM core code (Rafael
     Wysocki, Colin Ian King)

   - Fix the handling of devices with the power.direct_complete flag set
     if device_suspend() returns an error for at least one device to
     avoid situations in which some of them may not be resumed (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Use mutex_trylock() in hibernate_compressor_param_set() to avoid a
     possible deadlock that may occur if the "compressor" hibernation
     module parameter is accessed during the registration of a new
     ieee80211 device (Lizhi Xu)

   - Suppress sleeping parent warning in device_pm_add() in the case
     when new children are added under a device with the
     power.direct_complete set after it has been processed by
     device_resume() (Xu Yang)

   - Remove needless return in three void functions related to system
     wakeup (Zijun Hu)

   - Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in the
     hibernation core code (David Reaver)

   - Remove unused helper functions related to system sleep (David Alan
     Gilbert)

   - Clean up s2idle_enter() so it does not lock and unlock CPU offline
     in vain and update comments in it (Ulf Hansson)

   - Clean up broken white space in dpm_wait_for_children() (Geert
     Uytterhoeven)

   - Update the cpupower utility to fix lib version-ing in it and memory
     leaks in error legs, remove hard-coded values, and implement CPU
     physical core querying (Thomas Renninger, John B. Wyatt IV, Shuah
     Khan, Yiwei Lin, Zhongqiu Han)"

* tag 'pm-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (139 commits)
  PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operation
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Narrow properties on SDX75, SA8775p and SM8650
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Drop redundant minItems:1
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add missing constraint for interrupt-names
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCS8300 compatible
  cpufreq: Init cpufreq only for present CPUs
  PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors
  cpuidle: Init cpuidle only for present CPUs
  PM: clk: Remove unused pm_clk_remove()
  PM: sleep: core: Fix indentation in dpm_wait_for_children()
  PM: s2idle: Extend comment in s2idle_enter()
  PM: s2idle: Drop redundant locks when entering s2idle
  PM: sleep: Remove unused pm_generic_ wrappers
  cpufreq: tegra186: Share policy per cluster
  cpupower: Make lib versioning scheme more obvious and fix version link
  PM: EM: Rework the depends on for CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
  PM: EM: Address RCU-related sparse warnings
  cpupower: Implement CPU physical core querying
  pm: cpupower: remove hard-coded topology depth values
  pm: cpupower: Fix cmd_monitor() error legs to free cpu_topology
  ...
2025-03-25 15:00:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
21e0ff5b10 ACPI updates for 6.15-rc1
- Use the str_on_off() helper function instead of hard-coded strings in
    the ACPI power resources handling code (Thorsten Blum).
 
  - Add fan speed reporting for ACPI fans that have _FST, but otherwise
    do not support the entire ACPI 4 fan interface (Joshua Grisham).
 
  - Fix a stale comment regarding trip points in acpi_thermal_add() that
    diverged from the commented code after removing _CRT evaluation from
    acpi_thermal_get_trip_points() (xueqin Luo).
 
  - Make ACPI button driver also subscribe to system events (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Use the str_yes_no() helper function instead of hard-coded strings in
    the ACPI backlight (video) driver (Thorsten Blum).
 
  - Add a missing header file include to the x86 arch CPPC code (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Rework the sysfs attributes implementation in the ACPI platform-profile
    driver and improve the unregistration code in it (Nathan Chancellor,
    Kurt Borja).
 
  - Prevent the ACPI HED driver from being built as a module and change
    its initcall level to subsys_initcall to avoid initialization ordering
    issues related to it (Xiaofei Tan).
 
  - Update a maintainer email address in the ACPI PMIC entry in
    MAINTAINERS (Mika Westerberg).
 
  - Address a GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization warning in
    the core PNP subsystem code and remove some dead code from it (Kees
    Cook, David Alan Gilbert).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "From the functional perspective, the most significant changes here are
  the ACPI fan driver update allowing it to handle fans with
  fine-grained state checking supported, but without fine-grained
  control, and the ACPI button driver update making it subscribe to
  system event notifications (in addition to device notifications) which
  on some systems is requisite for waking up the system from sleep.

  The rest is fixes and cleanups including removal of some dead code.

  Specifics:

   - Use the str_on_off() helper function instead of hard-coded strings
     in the ACPI power resources handling code (Thorsten Blum)

   - Add fan speed reporting for ACPI fans that have _FST, but otherwise
     do not support the entire ACPI 4 fan interface (Joshua Grisham)

   - Fix a stale comment regarding trip points in acpi_thermal_add()
     that diverged from the commented code after removing _CRT
     evaluation from acpi_thermal_get_trip_points() (xueqin Luo)

   - Make ACPI button driver also subscribe to system events (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Use the str_yes_no() helper function instead of hard-coded strings
     in the ACPI backlight (video) driver (Thorsten Blum)

   - Add a missing header file include to the x86 arch CPPC code (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Rework the sysfs attributes implementation in the ACPI
     platform-profile driver and improve the unregistration code in it
     (Nathan Chancellor, Kurt Borja)

   - Prevent the ACPI HED driver from being built as a module and change
     its initcall level to subsys_initcall to avoid initialization
     ordering issues related to it (Xiaofei Tan)

   - Update a maintainer email address in the ACPI PMIC entry in
     MAINTAINERS (Mika Westerberg)

   - Address a GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization warning in
     the core PNP subsystem code and remove some dead code from it (Kees
     Cook, David Alan Gilbert)"

* tag 'acpi-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PNP: Expand length of fixup id string
  PNP: Remove prehistoric deadcode
  ACPI: button: Install notifier for system events as well
  ACPI: fan: Add fan speed reporting for fans with only _FST
  ACPI: HED: Always initialize before evged
  x86/ACPI: CPPC: Add missing include
  ACPI: video: Use str_yes_no() helper in acpi_video_bus_add()
  ACPI: platform_profile: Improve platform_profile_unregister()
  ACPI: platform-profile: Fix CFI violation when accessing sysfs files
  ACPI: power: Use str_on_off() helper function
  ACPI: thermal: Fix stale comment regarding trip points
  MAINTAINERS: Use my kernel.org address for ACPI PMIC work
2025-03-25 14:56:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
906174776c - Some preparatory work to convert the mitigations machinery to mitigating
attack vectors instead of single vulnerabilities
 
 - Untangle and remove a now unneeded X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB flag
 
 - Add support for a Zen5-specific SRSO mitigation
 
 - Cleanups and minor improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 speculation mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Some preparatory work to convert the mitigations machinery to
   mitigating attack vectors instead of single vulnerabilities

 - Untangle and remove a now unneeded X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB flag

 - Add support for a Zen5-specific SRSO mitigation

 - Cleanups and minor improvements

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Make spectre user default depend on MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2
  x86/bugs: Use the cpu_smt_possible() helper instead of open-coded code
  x86/bugs: Add AUTO mitigations for mds/taa/mmio/rfds
  x86/bugs: Relocate mds/taa/mmio/rfds defines
  x86/bugs: Add X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2_USER
  x86/bugs: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB
  KVM: nVMX: Always use IBPB to properly virtualize IBRS
  x86/bugs: Use a static branch to guard IBPB on vCPU switch
  x86/bugs: Remove the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check in ib_prctl_set()
  x86/mm: Remove X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB checks in cond_mitigation()
  x86/bugs: Move the X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB check into callers
  x86/bugs: KVM: Add support for SRSO_MSR_FIX
2025-03-25 13:30:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d09a9449e arm64 updates for 6.15:
Perf and PMUs:
 
  - Support for the "Rainier" CPU PMU from Arm
 
  - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
    support
 
  - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU
 
  - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs
 
  - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)
 
  - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9
 
 Power, CPU topology:
 
  - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency
 
  - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It adds
    a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by x86 and
    powerpc
 
 New(ish) features:
 
  - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines
 
 Security/confidential compute:
 
  - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
    CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between shared
    and private addresses
 
  - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
    default
 
 Memory management clean-ups:
 
  - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs
 
  - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups
 
  - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up
 
 Kselftests:
 
  - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings and
    user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
    request)
 
  - Sysreg updates for new register fields
 
  - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Nothing major this time around.

  Apart from the usual perf/PMU updates, some page table cleanups, the
  notable features are average CPU frequency based on the AMUv1
  counters, CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT and MOPS instructions (memcpy/memset) in
  the uaccess routines.

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Support for the 'Rainier' CPU PMU from Arm

   - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
     support

   - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU

   - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs

   - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)

   - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9

  Power, CPU topology:

   - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency

   - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It
     adds a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by
     x86 and powerpc

  New(ish) features:

   - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines

  Security/confidential compute:

   - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
     CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between
     shared and private addresses

   - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
     default

  Memory management clean-ups:

   - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs

   - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups

   - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up

  Kselftests:

   - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings
     and user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
     request)

   - Sysreg updates for new register fields

   - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
  arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
  perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include
  arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists
  arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE
  arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list
  arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB
  arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list
  arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens
  arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block
  arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT
  arm64: topology: Support SMT control on ACPI based system
  arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system
  cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary_thread()
  arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER
  perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support
  perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering
  perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header
  arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings
  arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT
  arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge()
  ...
2025-03-25 13:16:16 -07:00
Denis Mukhin
3181424aea x86/early_printk: Add support for MMIO-based UARTs
During the bring-up of an x86 board, the kernel was crashing before
reaching the platform's console driver because of a bug in the firmware,
leaving no trace of the boot progress.

The only available method to debug the kernel boot process was via the
platform's MMIO-based UART, as the board lacked an I/O port-based UART,
PCI UART, or functional video output.

Then it turned out that earlyprintk= does not have a knob to configure
the MMIO-mapped UART.

Extend the early printk facility to support platform MMIO-based UARTs
on x86 systems, enabling debugging during the system bring-up phase.

The command line syntax to enable platform MMIO-based UART is:

  earlyprintk=mmio,membase[,{nocfg|baudrate}][,keep]

Note, the change does not integrate MMIO-based UART support to:

  arch/x86/boot/early_serial_console.c

Also, update kernel parameters documentation with the new syntax and
add the missing 'nocfg' setting to the PCI serial cards description.

Signed-off-by: Denis Mukhin <dmukhin@ford.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-earlyprintk-v3-1-aee7421dc469@ford.com
2025-03-25 08:35:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e34c38057a [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged
two locking commits in the locking tree,
 	      part of the locking-core-2025-03-22 pull request. ]
 
 x86 CPU features support:
   - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
     (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
   - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
   - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
   - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid='
     (Brendan Jackman)
   - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
   - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
   - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Percpu code:
   - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and
     related cleanups (Brian Gerst)
   - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu
     variable (Brian Gerst)
   - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
   - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
   - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
 
 MM:
   - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction
     (Rik van Riel)
   - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
   - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation
     (Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
   - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
     (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
   - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
     (Matthew Wilcox)
 
 KASLR:
   - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems,
     to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region
     (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh)
 
 CPU bugs:
   - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
   - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
   - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta)
   - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta)
 
 System calls:
   - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
   - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
 
 Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
   - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
   - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
   - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
 
 AMD SMN access updates:
   - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
   - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
   - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
 
 Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
   - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
   - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
   - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
 
 Bootup:
 
 Build system:
   - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
   - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0
     (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
   - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
   - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
   - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
   - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
   - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
   - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
   - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
   - Remove old STA2x11 support
   - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
 
 Headers:
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers
     (Thomas Huth)
 
 Assembly code & machine code patching:
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
   - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
   - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
     (Uros Bizjak)
   - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
   - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
     (Uros Bizjak)
 
 Earlyprintk:
   - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 NMI handler:
   - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus()
     (Waiman Long)
 
 Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
 
   - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel,
     Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst,
     Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin,
     Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport,
     Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker,
     Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra,
     Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
     Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak,
     Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "x86 CPU features support:
   - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
     (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
   - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
   - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
   - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan
     Jackman)
   - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
   - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
   - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)

  Percpu code:
   - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
   - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
   - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)

  MM:
   - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB
     instruction (Rik van Riel)
   - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
   - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A.
     Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
   - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
     (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
   - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
     (Matthew Wilcox)

  KASLR:
   - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI
     BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir
     Singh)

  CPU bugs:
   - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
   - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
   - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan
     Gupta)
   - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan
     Gupta)

  System calls:
   - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
   - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)

  Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
   - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
   - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
   - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling

  AMD SMN access updates:
   - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
   - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
   - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)

  Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
   - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
   - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
   - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()

  Build system:
   - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
   - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor)

  Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
   - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
   - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
   - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
   - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
   - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
   - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
   - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
   - Remove old STA2x11 support
   - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit

  Headers:
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI
     headers (Thomas Huth)

  Assembly code & machine code patching:
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh
     Poimboeuf)
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
   - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
   - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from
     <asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak)
   - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
   - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking
     instructions (Uros Bizjak)

  Earlyprintk:
   - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)

  NMI handler:
   - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in
     nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long)

  Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
   - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem
     Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan
     Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar,
     Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej
     Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter
     Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
     Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly
     Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits)
  zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault
  x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional
  x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers
  x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
  x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb()
  x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
  x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm()
  x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm()
  x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm()
  x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP
  x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code
  x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
  x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
  x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks
  x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families
  ...
2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ba7dfb8da RCU pull request for v6.15
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 docs.2025.02.04a:
  - Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst.
  - Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr().
  - Document self-propagating callbacks.
  - Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering.
  - Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header.
  - Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text.
  - Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives.
 
 srcu.2025.02.05a:
  - Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
    srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock at the
    cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu(). Moreover, by
    returning the percpu offset of the counter at srcu_read_lock_fast()
    time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can save extra pointer dereferencing,
    which makes it faster than srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite().
    srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
    rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible.
 
 torture.2025.02.05a:
  - Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test.
  - Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying boosting
    tests when building rcutorture as built-in.
  - Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end of
    failure/close-call results.
  - Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence number
    in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point.
  - Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length.
  - Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool.
  - Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified.
  - Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
    uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
    for SRCU lockdep testing.
 
 misc.2025.03.04a:
  - Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing.
  - Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes().
  - Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection.
  - Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall().
  - Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state().
  - Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning.
  - Flush console log from kernel_power_off().
  - rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters.
  - rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu().
  - rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu().
 
 lazypreempt.2025.03.04a: Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
  - Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs().
  - rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY.
  - Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states.
  - Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict().
  - Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y.
  - osnoise: Provide quiescent states.
  - Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
    combination.
  - Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations.
  - Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use PREEMPT_LAZY=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:
 "Documentation:
   - Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst
   - Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr()
   - Document self-propagating callbacks
   - Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering
   - Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header
   - Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text
   - Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives

  srcu:
   - Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
     srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock
     at the cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu()

     Moreover, by returning the percpu offset of the counter at
     srcu_read_lock_fast() time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can avoid
     extra pointer dereferencing, which makes it faster than
     srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite()

     srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
     rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible

  RCU torture:
   - Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test
   - Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying
     boosting tests when building rcutorture as built-in
   - Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end
     of failure/close-call results
   - Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence
     number in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point
   - Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
   - Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
   - Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
   - Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
     uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
     for SRCU lockdep testing

  Misc:
   - Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing
   - Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes()
   - Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
   - Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
   - Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
   - Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
   - Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
   - rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
   - rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
   - rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()

  Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
   - Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs()
   - rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY
   - Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states
   - Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict()
   - Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y
   - osnoise: Provide quiescent states
   - Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
     combination
   - Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
   - Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use
     PREEMPT_LAZY=y"

* tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits)
  rcutorture: Make scenario TREE07 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
  rcutorture: Make scenario TREE10 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
  rcu: limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
  rcutorture: Update ->extendables check for lazy preemption
  rcutorture: Update rcutorture_one_extend_check() for lazy preemption
  osnoise: provide quiescent states
  rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()
  rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
  rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
  Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
  context_tracking: Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
  rcu/nocb: Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
  rcu-tasks: Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
  rcu: Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
  torture: Make SRCU lockdep testing use srcu_read_lock_nmisafe()
  srcu: Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing
  rcutorture: Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
  rcutorture: Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
  rcutorture: Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
  rcutorture: Add ftrace-compatible timestamp to GP# failure/close-call output
  ...
2025-03-24 19:41:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f81c2b8150 It has been a reasonably busy cycle for docs...
- Significant changes throughout the tree to bring Python code up to
   current standards and raise the minimum Python required to 3.9.  Much of
   this is preparatory to replacing the ancient Perl scripts/kernel-doc
   horror with a slightly less horrifying Python implementation, expected
   for 6.16.
 
 - Update the minimum Sphinx required to 3.4.3, allowing us to remove a
   bunch of older compatibility code.
 
 - Rework and improve the generation of the ABI documentation.
 
   (All of the above done by Mauro)
 
 - Lots of translation updates.  Alex Shi and Yanteng Si are taking on
   responsibility for the Chinese translations going forward; that work will
   still get to you via docs-next
 
 - Try to standardize the format for indicating a developer's affiliation in
   commit tags.
 
 - Clarify the TAB's role in CoC enforcement actions.
 
 - Try to spell out the rules for when a commit tag can name another
   developer without their explicit permission.
 
 Plus lots of other typo fixes and updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a reasonably busy cycle for docs...

   - Significant changes throughout the tree to bring Python code up to
     current standards and raise the minimum Python required to 3.9

     Much of this is preparatory to replacing the ancient Perl
     scripts/kernel-doc horror with a slightly less horrifying Python
     implementation, expected for 6.16

   - Update the minimum Sphinx required to 3.4.3, allowing us to remove
     a bunch of older compatibility code

   - Rework and improve the generation of the ABI documentation

  (All of the above done by Mauro)

   - Lots of translation updates. Alex Shi and Yanteng Si are taking on
     responsibility for the Chinese translations going forward; that
     work will still get to you via docs-next

   - Try to standardize the format for indicating a developer's
     affiliation in commit tags

   - Clarify the TAB's role in CoC enforcement actions

   - Try to spell out the rules for when a commit tag can name another
     developer without their explicit permission

  Plus lots of other typo fixes and updates"

* tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (98 commits)
  docs/zh_CN: fix spelling mistake
  docs/Chinese: change the disclaimer words
  docs/zh_CN: Add snp-tdx-threat-model index Chinese translation
  docs: driver-api: firmware: clarify userspace requirements
  docs: clarify rules wrt tagging other people
  docs: Remove outdated highuid.rst documentation
  Documentation: dma-buf: heaps: Add heap name definitions
  docs/.../submit-checklist: Use Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst for cross-ref of README
  docs: Correct installation instruction
  Documentation: kcsan: fix "Plain Accesses and Data Races" URL in kcsan.rst
  Documentation/CoC: Spell out the TAB role in enforcement decisions
  Documentation: ocxl.rst: Update consortium site
  scripts: get_feat.pl: substitute s390x with s390
  scripts/kernel-doc: drop dead code for Wcontents_before_sections
  scripts/kernel-doc: don't add not needed new lines
  docs: driver-api/infiniband.rst: fix Kerneldoc markup
  drivers: firewire: firewire-cdev.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup
  drivers: media: intel-ipu3.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup
  include/asm-generic/io.h: fix kerneldoc markup
  Docs/arch/arm64: Fix spelling in amu.rst
  ...
2025-03-24 18:42:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
94dc216ad8 cgroup: Changes for v6.15
- Add deprecation info messages to cgroup1-only features.
 
 - rstat updates including a bug fix and breaking up a critical section to
   reduce interrupt latency impact.
 
 - Other misc and doc updates.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Add deprecation info messages to cgroup1-only features

 - rstat updates including a bug fix and breaking up a critical section
   to reduce interrupt latency impact

 - Other misc and doc updates

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: rstat: Cleanup flushing functions and locking
  cgroup/rstat: avoid disabling irqs for O(num_cpu)
  mm: Fix a build breakage in memcontrol-v1.c
  blk-cgroup: Simplify policy files registration
  cgroup: Update file naming comment
  cgroup: Add deprecation message to legacy freezer controller
  mm: Add transformation message for per-memcg swappiness
  RFC cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_relax_domain_level
  cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_migrate
  cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to mem_exclusive and mem_hardwall
  cgroup: Print message when /proc/cgroups is read on v2-only system
  cgroup/blkio: Add deprecation messages to reset_stats
  cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_spread_page and memory_spread_slab
  cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_load_balance and memory_pressure_enabled
  cgroup, docs: Be explicit about independence of RT_GROUP_SCHED and non-cpu controllers
  cgroup/rstat: Fix forceidle time in cpu.stat
  cgroup/misc: Remove unused misc_cg_res_total_usage
  cgroup/cpuset: Move procfs cpuset attribute under cgroup-v1.c
  cgroup: update comment about dropping cgroup kn refs
2025-03-24 16:49:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc13a78e1f hardening updates for v6.15-rc1
- loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan Vadivel)
 
 - samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün)
 
 - yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov)
 
 - lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar)
 
 - hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time
   (Mel Gorman)
 
 - uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h
 
 - kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
 
 - x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
 
 - ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option
 
 - Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of memtostr*()/strtomem*()
 
 - Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for it
 
 - Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "As usual, it's scattered changes all over. Patches touching things
  outside of our traditional areas in the tree have been Acked by
  maintainers or were trivial changes:

   - loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan
     Vadivel)

   - samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün)

   - yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov)

   - lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar)

   - hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile
     time (Mel Gorman)

   - uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h

   - kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386

   - x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+

   - ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option

   - Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of
     memtostr*()/strtomem*()

   - Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for
     it

   - Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings"

* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
  compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array
  hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
  x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC
  ubsan/overflow: Enable ignorelist parsing and add type filter
  ubsan/overflow: Enable pattern exclusions
  ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything
  samples/check-exec: Fix script name
  yama: don't abuse rcu_read_lock/get_task_struct in yama_task_prctl()
  kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
  loadpin: remove MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE as it is no longer supported
  lib/string_choices: Rearrange functions in sorted order
  string.h: Validate memtostr*()/strtomem*() arguments more carefully
  compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_noncstr()
  nilfs2: Mark on-disk strings as nonstring
  uapi: stddef.h: Introduce __kernel_nonstring
  x86/tdx: Mark message.bytes as nonstring
  string: kunit: Mark nonstring test strings as __nonstring
  scsi: qla2xxx: Mark device strings as nonstring
  scsi: mpt3sas: Mark device strings as nonstring
  scsi: mpi3mr: Mark device strings as nonstring
  ...
2025-03-24 15:18:08 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7a9072d859 Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'
Merge cpuidle updates for 6.15-rc5, including a menu governor update
that is reported to improve some benchmark results quite significantly:

 - Update the handling of the most recent idle intervals in the menu
   cpuidle governor to prevent useful information from being discarded
   by it in some cases and improve the prediction accuracy (Rafael
   Wysocki).

 - Make it possible to tell the intel_idle driver to ignore its built-in
   table of idle states for the given processor, clean up the handling
   of auto-demotion disabling on Baytrail and Cherrytrail chips in it,
   and update its MAINTAINERS entry (David Arcari, Artem Bityutskiy,
   Rafael Wysocki).

 - Make some cpuidle drivers use for_each_present_cpu() instead of
   for_each_possible_cpu() during initialization to avoid issues
   occurring when nosmp or maxcpus=0 are used (Jacky Bai).

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Init cpuidle only for present CPUs
  cpuidle: intel_idle: Update MAINTAINERS
  intel_idle: introduce 'no_native' module parameter
  cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after get_typical_interval() changes
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information
  cpuidle: menu: Eliminate outliers on both ends of the sample set
  cpuidle: menu: Tweak threshold use in get_typical_interval()
  cpuidle: menu: Use one loop for average and variance computations
  cpuidle: menu: Drop a redundant local variable
  intel_idle: clean up BYT/CHT auto demotion disable
2025-03-24 14:43:30 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
1774be7cfc Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.15-rc1:

 - Manage sysfs attributes and boost frequencies efficiently from
   cpufreq core to reduce boilerplate code from drivers (Viresh Kumar).

 - Minor cleanups to cpufreq drivers (Aaron Kling, Benjamin Schneider,
   Dhananjay Ugwekar, Imran Shaik, and zuoqian).

 - Migrate some cpufreq drivers to using for_each_present_cpu() (Jacky
   Bai).

 - cpufreq-qcom-hw DT binding fixes (Krzysztof Kozlowski).

 - Use str_enable_disable() helper in cpufreq_online() (Lifeng Zheng).

 - Optimize the amd-pstate driver to avoid cases where call paths end
   up calling the same writes multiple times and needlessly caching
   variables through code reorganization, locking overhaul and tracing
   adjustments (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar).

 - Make it possible to avoid enabling capacity-aware scheduling (CAS) in
   the intel_pstate driver and relocate a check for out-of-band (OOB)
   platform handling in it to make it detect OOB before checking HWP
   availability (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Fix dbs_update() to avoid inadvertent conversions of negative integer
   values to unsigned int which causes CPU frequency selection to be
   inaccurate in some cases when the "conservative" cpufreq governor is
   in use (Jie Zhan).

* pm-cpufreq: (91 commits)
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Narrow properties on SDX75, SA8775p and SM8650
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Drop redundant minItems:1
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add missing constraint for interrupt-names
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCS8300 compatible
  cpufreq: Init cpufreq only for present CPUs
  cpufreq: tegra186: Share policy per cluster
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop actions in amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Stop caching EPP
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Rework CPPC enabling
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop debug statements for policy setting
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update cppc_req_cached for shared mem EPP writes
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Move all EPP tracing into *_update_perf and *_set_epp functions
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache CPPC request in shared mem case too
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Replace all AMD_CPPC_* macros with masks
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Adjust variable scope
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Run on all of the correct CPUs
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Drop SUCCESS and FAIL enums
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Allow lowest nonlinear and lowest to be the same
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Use _free macro to free put policy
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop `cppc_cap1_cached`
  ...
2025-03-24 14:19:50 +01:00
Hao Jia
4c8bc7c4e3 cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
The commit 15ff4d409e ("mm/memcontrol: add per-memcg pgpgin/pswpin
counter") introduced the pswpin and pswpout items in the memory.stat of
cgroup v2.  Therefore, update them accordingly in the cgroup-v2
documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318075833.90615-3-jiahao.kernel@gmail.com
Fixes: 15ff4d409e ("mm/memcontrol: add per-memcg pgpgin/pswpin counter") 
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao1@lixiang.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:03:16 -07:00
Hao Jia
e452872b40 mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
Patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics".

These two patches are related to proactive memory reclaim.

Patch 1 Split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim counters
and introduces new counters: pgsteal_proactive, pgdemote_proactive,
and pgscan_proactive.

Patch 2 Adds pswpin and pswpout items to the cgroup-v2 documentation.


This patch (of 2):

In proactive memory reclaim scenarios, it is necessary to accurately track
proactive reclaim statistics to dynamically adjust the frequency and
amount of memory being reclaimed proactively.  Currently, proactive
reclaim is included in direct reclaim statistics, which can make these
direct reclaim statistics misleading.

Therefore, separate proactive reclaim memory from the direct reclaim
counters by introducing new counters: pgsteal_proactive,
pgdemote_proactive, and pgscan_proactive, to avoid confusion with direct
reclaim.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318075833.90615-1-jiahao.kernel@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318075833.90615-2-jiahao.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao1@lixiang.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:03:16 -07:00
Donghyeok Choe
c1aa3daa51 printk/panic: Add option to allow non-panic CPUs to write to the ring buffer.
Commit 779dbc2e78 ("printk: Avoid non-panic CPUs writing to ringbuffer")
aimed to isolate panic-related messages. However, when panic() itself
malfunctions, messages from non-panic CPUs become crucial for debugging.

While commit bcc954c6ca ("printk/panic: Allow cpu backtraces to
be written into ringbuffer during panic") enables non-panic CPU
backtraces, it may not provide sufficient diagnostic information.

Introduce the "debug_non_panic_cpus" command-line option, enabling
non-panic CPU messages to be stored in the ring buffer during a panic.
This also prevents discarding non-finalized messages from non-panic CPUs
during console flushing, providing a more comprehensive view of system
state during critical failures.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z8cLEkqLL2IOyNIj@pathway/
Signed-off-by: Donghyeok Choe <d7271.choe@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318022320.2428155-1-d7271.choe@samsung.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Added documentation, added module_parameter, removed printk_ prefix.]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-20 15:48:36 +01:00
Andrew Jones
9fe58530a8
Documentation/kernel-parameters: Add riscv unaligned speed parameters
Document riscv parameters used to select scalar and vector unaligned
access speeds.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-18-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-19 14:23:31 +00:00
Pawan Gupta
722fa0dba7 x86/rfds: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list
The affected CPU table (cpu_vuln_blacklist) marks Alderlake and Raptorlake
P-only parts affected by RFDS. This is not true because only E-cores are
affected by RFDS. With the current family/model matching it is not possible
to differentiate the unaffected parts, as the affected and unaffected
hybrid variants have the same model number.

Add a cpu-type match as well for such parts so as to exclude P-only parts
being marked as affected.

Note, family/model and cpu-type enumeration could be inaccurate in
virtualized environments. In a guest affected status is decided by RFDS_NO
and RFDS_CLEAR bits exposed by VMMs.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311-add-cpu-type-v8-5-e8514dcaaff2@linux.intel.com
2025-03-19 11:17:23 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
89771319e0 Linux 6.14-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.14-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-19 11:03:06 +01:00
Johannes Weiner
e3aa7df331 mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode
The page allocator groups requests by migratetype to stave off
fragmentation.  However, in practice this is routinely defeated by the
fact that it gives up *before* invoking reclaim and compaction - which may
well produce suitable pages.  As a result, fragmentation of physical
memory is a common ongoing process in many load scenarios.

Fragmentation deteriorates compaction's ability to produce huge pages. 
Depending on the lifetime of the fragmenting allocations, those effects
can be long-lasting or even permanent, requiring drastic measures like
forcible idle states or even reboots as the only reliable ways to recover
the address space for THP production.

In a kernel build test with supplemental THP pressure, the THP allocation
rate steadily declines over 15 runs:

    thp_fault_alloc
    61988
    56474
    57258
    50187
    52388
    55409
    52925
    47648
    43669
    40621
    36077
    41721
    36685
    34641
    33215

This is a hurdle in adopting THP in any environment where hosts are shared
between multiple overlapping workloads (cloud environments), and rarely
experience true idle periods.  To make THP a reliable and predictable
optimization, there needs to be a stronger guarantee to avoid such
fragmentation.

Introduce defrag_mode.  When enabled, reclaim/compaction is invoked to its
full extent *before* falling back.  Specifically, ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT is
enforced on the allocator fastpath and the reclaiming slowpath.

For now, fallbacks are permitted to avert OOMs.  There is a plan to add
defrag_mode=2 to prefer OOMs over fragmentation, but this requires
additional prep work in compaction and the reserve management to make it
ready for all possible allocation contexts.

The following test results are from a kernel build with periodic bursts of
THP allocations, over 15 runs:

                                        vanilla    defrag_mode=1
@claimer[unmovable]:                        189              103
@claimer[movable]:                           92              103
@claimer[reclaimable]:                      207               61
@pollute[unmovable from movable]:            25                0
@pollute[unmovable from reclaimable]:        28                0
@pollute[movable from unmovable]:         38835                0
@pollute[movable from reclaimable]:      147136                0
@pollute[reclaimable from unmovable]:       178                0
@pollute[reclaimable from movable]:          33                0
@steal[unmovable from movable]:              11                0
@steal[unmovable from reclaimable]:           5                0
@steal[reclaimable from unmovable]:         107                0
@steal[reclaimable from movable]:            90                0
@steal[movable from reclaimable]:           354                0
@steal[movable from unmovable]:             130                0

Both types of polluting fallbacks are eliminated in this workload.

Interestingly, whole block conversions are reduced as well.  This is
because once a block is claimed for a type, its empty space remains
available for future allocations, instead of being padded with fallbacks;
this allows the native type to group up instead of spreading out to new
blocks.  The assumption in the allocator has been that pollution from
movable allocations is less harmful than from other types, since they can
be reclaimed or migrated out should the space be needed.  However, since
fallbacks occur *before* reclaim/compaction is invoked, movable pollution
will still cause non-movable allocations to spread out and claim more
blocks.

Without fragmentation, THP rates hold steady with defrag_mode=1:

    thp_fault_alloc
    32478
    20725
    45045
    32130
    14018
    21711
    40791
    29134
    34458
    45381
    28305
    17265
    22584
    28454
    30850

While the downward trend is eliminated, the keen reader will of course
notice that the baseline rate is much smaller than the vanilla kernel's to
begin with.  This is due to deficiencies in how reclaim and compaction are
currently driven: ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT increases the extent to which smaller
allocations are competing with THPs for pageblocks, while making no effort
themselves to reclaim or compact beyond their own request size.  This
effect already exists with the current usage of ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT, but is
amplified by defrag_mode insisting on whole block stealing much more
strongly.

Subsequent patches will address defrag_mode reclaim strategy to raise the
THP success baseline above the vanilla kernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313210647.1314586-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:07:07 -07:00
SeongJae Park
114b480877 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for {core,ops}_filters directories
Document {core,ops}_filters directories on usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305222733.59089-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:50 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
749492229e mm: stop maintaining the per-page mapcount of large folios (CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Everything is in place to stop using the per-page mapcounts in large
folios: the mapcount of tail pages will always be logically 0 (-1 value),
just like it currently is for hugetlb folios already, and the page
mapcount of the head page is either 0 (-1 value) or contains a page type
(e.g., hugetlb).

Maintaining _nr_pages_mapped without per-page mapcounts is impossible, so
that one also has to go with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.

There are two remaining implications:

(1) Per-node, per-cgroup and per-lruvec stats of "NR_ANON_MAPPED"
    ("mapped anonymous memory") and "NR_FILE_MAPPED"
    ("mapped file memory"):

    As soon as any page of the folio is mapped -- folio_mapped() -- we
    now account the complete folio as mapped. Once the last page is
    unmapped -- !folio_mapped() -- we account the complete folio as
    unmapped.

    This implies that ...

    * "AnonPages" and "Mapped" in /proc/meminfo and
      /sys/devices/system/node/*/meminfo
    * cgroup v2: "anon" and "file_mapped" in "memory.stat" and
      "memory.numa_stat"
    * cgroup v1: "rss" and "mapped_file" in "memory.stat" and
      "memory.numa_stat

    ... can now appear higher than before. But note that these folios do
    consume that memory, simply not all pages are actually currently
    mapped.

    It's worth nothing that other accounting in the kernel (esp. cgroup
    charging on allocation) is not affected by this change.

    [why oh why is "anon" called "rss" in cgroup v1]

 (2) Detecting partial mappings

     Detecting whether anon THPs are partially mapped gets a bit more
     unreliable. As long as a single MM maps such a large folio
     ("exclusively mapped"), we can reliably detect it. Especially before
     fork() / after a short-lived child process quit, we will detect
     partial mappings reliably, which is the common case.

     In essence, if the average per-page mapcount in an anon THP is < 1,
     we know for sure that we have a partial mapping.

     However, as soon as multiple MMs are involved, we might miss detecting
     partial mappings: this might be relevant with long-lived child
     processes. If we have a fully-mapped anon folio before fork(), once
     our child processes and our parent all unmap (zap/COW) the same pages
     (but not the complete folio), we might not detect the partial mapping.
     However, once the child processes quit we would detect the partial
     mapping.

     How relevant this case is in practice remains to be seen.
     Swapout/migration will likely mitigate this.

     In the future, RMAP walkers could check for that for that case
     (e.g., when collecting access bits during reclaim) and simply flag
     them for deferred-splitting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-21-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:48 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
eb16876971 fs/proc/task_mmu: remove per-page mapcount dependency for PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE (CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Let's implement an alternative when per-page mapcounts in large folios are
no longer maintained -- soon with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.

PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE will now be set if folio_likely_mapped_shared() is true
-- when the folio is considered "mapped shared", including when it once
was "mapped shared" but no longer is, as documented.

This might result in and under-indication of "exclusively mapped", which
is considered better than over-indicating it: under-estimating the USS
(Unique Set Size) is better than over-estimating it.

As an alternative, we could simply remove that flag with
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT completely, but there might be value to it.  So,
let's keep it like that and document the behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-18-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:47 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
ae4192b769 fs/proc/page: remove per-page mapcount dependency for /proc/kpagecount (CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Let's implement an alternative when per-page mapcounts in large folios are
no longer maintained -- soon with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.

For large folios, we'll return the per-page average mapcount within the
folio, whereby we round to the closest integer when calculating the
average: however, we'll always return at least 1 if the folio is mapped.

So assuming a folio with 512 pages, the average would be:
* 0 if not pages are mapped
* 1 if there are 1 .. 767 per-page mappings
* 2 if there are 767 .. 1279 per-page mappings
...

For hugetlb folios and for large folios that are fully mapped into all
address spaces, there is no change.

We'll make use of this helper in other context next.

As an alternative, we could simply return 0 for non-hugetlb large folios,
or disable this legacy interface with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.

But the information exposed by this interface can still be valuable, and
frequently we deal with fully-mapped large folios where the average
corresponds to the actual page mapcount.  So we'll leave it like this for
now and document the new behavior.

Note: this interface is likely not very relevant for performance.  If ever
required, we could try doing a rather expensive rmap walk to collect
precisely how often this folio page is mapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-17-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:47 -07:00
kth
fba374f328 docs: Remove outdated highuid.rst documentation
The highuid.rst document describes a transition that is outdated and no
longer relevant. Additionally, it references filesystems (ncpfs and smbfs),
which have been removed or replaced.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kang Taeho <kangtaeho2456@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313145650.278346-1-kangtaeho2456@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-03-17 16:42:27 -06:00
Adam Simonelli
2f1f7787b6 printk: Add an option to allow ttynull to be a default console device
The new option is CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE.

if enabled, and CONFIG_VT is disabled, ttynull will become the default
primary console device.

ttynull will be the only console device usually with this option enabled.
Some architectures do call add_preferred_console() which may add another
console though.

Motivation:

Many distributions ship with CONFIG_VT enabled. On tested desktop hardware
if CONFIG_VT is disabled, the default console device falls back to
/dev/ttyS0 instead of /dev/tty.

This could cause issues in user space, and hardware problems:

1. The user space issues include the case where  /dev/ttyS0 is
disconnected, and the TCGETS ioctl, which some user space libraries use
as a probe to determine if a file is a tty, is called on /dev/console and
fails. Programs that call isatty() on /dev/console and get an incorrect
false value may skip expected logging to /dev/console.

2. The hardware issues include the case if a user has a science instrument
or other device connected to the /dev/ttyS0 port, and they were to upgrade
to a kernel that is disabling the CONFIG_VT option, kernel logs will then
be sent to the device connected to /dev/ttyS0 unless they edit their
kernel command line manually.

The new CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE option will give users and
distribution maintainers an option to avoid this. Disabling CONFIG_VT and
enabling CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE will ensure the default kernel
console behavior is not dependent on hardware configuration by default, and
avoid unexpected new behavior on devices connected to the /dev/ttyS0 serial
port.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Simonelli <adamsimonelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160749.3286153-2-adamsimonelli@gmail.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Fixed indentation of the commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-17 16:25:18 +01:00
Thomas Prescher
71f7456889 mm: hugetlb: add hugetlb_alloc_threads cmdline option
Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should
be used to allocate huge pages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up a comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250227-hugepage-parameter-v2-2-7db8c6dc0453@cyberus-technology.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Prescher <thomas.prescher@cyberus-technology.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b243d666d1 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add intervals_goal directory on the hierarchy
Document DAMON sysfs interface usage for DAMON sampling and aggregation
intervals auto-tuning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303221726.484227-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:34 -07:00
Ahmad Fatoum
e016173f65 reboot: add support for configuring emergency hardware protection action
We currently leave the decision of whether to shutdown or reboot to
protect hardware in an emergency situation to the individual drivers.

This works out in some cases, where the driver detecting the critical
failure has inside knowledge: It binds to the system management controller
for example or is guided by hardware description that defines what to do.

In the general case, however, the driver detecting the issue can't know
what the appropriate course of action is and shouldn't be dictating the
policy of dealing with it.

Therefore, add a global hw_protection toggle that allows the user to
specify whether shutdown or reboot should be the default action when the
driver doesn't set policy.

This introduces no functional change yet as hw_protection_trigger() has no
callers, but these will be added in subsequent commits.

[arnd@arndb.de: hide unused hw_protection_attr]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250224141849.1546019-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-7-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 23:24:14 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
8e2f2aeb8b fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap
Patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap".

Currently there is no means of determining whether a given page in a
mapping range is designated a guard region (as installed via madvise()
using the MADV_GUARD_INSTALL flag).

This is generally not an issue, but in some instances users may wish to
determine whether this is the case.

This series adds this ability via /proc/$pid/pagemap, updates the
documentation and adds a self test to assert that this functions
correctly.


This patch (of 2):

Currently there is no means by which users can determine whether a given
page in memory is in fact a guard region, that is having had the
MADV_GUARD_INSTALL madvise() flag applied to it.

This is intentional, as to provide this information in VMA metadata would
contradict the intent of the feature (providing a means to change fault
behaviour at a page table level rather than a VMA level), and would
require VMA metadata operations to scan page tables, which is
unacceptable.

In many cases, users have no need to reflect and determine what regions
have been designated guard regions, as it is the user who has established
them in the first place.

But in some instances, such as monitoring software, or software that
relies upon being able to ascertain the nature of mappings within a remote
process for instance, it becomes useful to be able to determine which
pages have the guard region marker applied.

This patch makes use of an unused pagemap bit (58) to provide this
information.

This patch updates the documentation at the same time as making the change
such that the implementation of the feature and the documentation of it
are tied together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/521d99c08b975fb06a1e7201e971cc24d68196d1.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
4127e13c93 zram: remove max_comp_streams device attr
max_comp_streams device attribute has been defunct since May 2016 when
zram switched to per-CPU compression streams, remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303022425.285971-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:33 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
f866cfcec2 mm/hugetlb: add hugetlb_cma_only cmdline option
Add an option to force hugetlb gigantic pages to be allocated using CMA
only (if hugetlb_cma is enabled).  This avoids a fallback to allocation
from the rest of system memory if the CMA allocation fails.  This makes
the size of hugetlb_cma a hard upper boundary for gigantic hugetlb page
allocations.

This is useful because, with a large CMA area, the kernel's unmovable
allocations will have less room to work with and it is undesirable for new
hugetlb gigantic page allocations to be done from that remaining area.  It
will eat in to the space available for unmovable allocations, leading to
unwanted system behavior (OOMs because the kernel fails to do unmovable
allocations).

So, with this enabled, an administrator can force a hard upper bound for
runtime gigantic page allocations, and have more predictable system
behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-26-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:31 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
5b47c02967 mm/hugetlb: convert cmdline parameters from setup to early
Convert the cmdline parameters (hugepagesz, hugepages, default_hugepagesz
and hugetlb_free_vmemmap) to early parameters.

Since parse_early_param might run before MMU setups on some platforms
(powerpc), validation of huge page sizes as specified in command line
parameters would fail.  So instead, for the hstate-related values, just
record the them and parse them on demand, from hugetlb_bootmem_alloc.

The allocation of hugetlb bootmem pages is now done in
hugetlb_bootmem_alloc, which is called explicitly at the start of
mm_core_init().  core_initcall would be too late, as that happens with
memblock already torn down.

This change will allow earlier allocation and initialization of bootmem
hugetlb pages later on.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-8-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:26 -07:00
Frank van der Linden
c009da4258 mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested
Currently, CMA manages one range of physically contiguous memory. 
Creation of larger CMA areas with hugetlb_cma may run in to gaps in
physical memory, so that they are not able to allocate that contiguous
physical range from memblock when creating the CMA area.

This can happen, for example, on an AMD system with > 1TB of memory, where
there will be a gap just below the 1TB (40bit DMA) line.  If you have set
aside most of memory for potential hugetlb CMA allocation,
cma_declare_contiguous_nid will fail.

hugetlb_cma doesn't need the entire area to be one physically contiguous
range.  It just cares about being able to get physically contiguous chunks
of a certain size (e.g.  1G), and it is fine to have the CMA area backed
by multiple physical ranges, as long as it gets 1G contiguous allocations.

Multi-range support is implemented by introducing an array of ranges,
instead of just one big one.  Each range has its own bitmap.  Effectively,
the allocate and release operations work as before, just per-range.  So,
instead of going through one large bitmap, they now go through a number of
smaller ones.

The maximum number of supported ranges is 8, as defined in CMA_MAX_RANGES.

Since some current users of CMA expect a CMA area to just use one
physically contiguous range, only allow for multiple ranges if a new
interface, cma_declare_contiguous_nid_multi, is used.  The other
interfaces will work like before, creating only CMA areas with 1 range.

cma_declare_contiguous_nid_multi works as follows, mimicking the
default "bottom-up, above 4G" reservation approach:

0) Try cma_declare_contiguous_nid, which will use only one
   region. If this succeeds, return. This makes sure that for
   all the cases that currently work, the behavior remains
   unchanged even if the caller switches from
   cma_declare_contiguous_nid to cma_declare_contiguous_nid_multi.
1) Select the largest free memblock ranges above 4G, with
   a maximum number of CMA_MAX_RANGES.
2) If we did not find at most CMA_MAX_RANGES that add
   up to the total size requested, return -ENOMEM.
3) Sort the selected ranges by base address.
4) Reserve them bottom-up until we get what we wanted.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-3-fvdl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:25 -07:00
SeongJae Park
0f28583b28 Docs/damon: move DAMOS filter type names and meaning to design doc
DAMON sysfs usage doc is describing DAMOS filter type names and their
meanings in short.  The design doc is providing the short meaning and
detailed descriptions, too.  This is unnecessary duplicates and confuses
where to document new DAMOS filter types and features.  Move the details
from usage to design doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218223708.53437-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:24 -07:00
Usama Arif
4ddb209268 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document hugepage_size filter type
This includes both the 'hugepage_size' filter type and the min/max files
used to decide range of sizes to filter on.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250211124437.278873-5-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:13 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
6df8bae8e8 mm: zbud: remove zbud
The zbud compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use
zsmalloc.  zbud consumes much more memory (only stores 1 or 2 compressed
pages per physical page).  The only advantage of zbud is a marginal
performance improvement that by no means justify the memory overhead.

Historically, zsmalloc had significantly worse latency than zbud and
z3fold but offered better memory savings.  This is no longer the case as
shown by a simple recent analysis [1].  In a kernel build test on tmpfs in
a limited cgroup, zbud 2-3% less time than zsmalloc, but at the cost of
using ~32% more memory (1.5G vs 1.13G).  The tradeoff does not make sense
for zbud in any practical scenario.

The only alleged advantage of zbud is not having the dependency on
CONFIG_MMU, but CONFIG_SWAP already depends on CONFIG_MMU anyway, and zbud
is only used by zswap.

Remove zbud after z3fold's removal, leaving zsmalloc as the one and only
zpool allocator.  Leave the removal of the zpool API (and its associated
config options) to a followup cleanup after no more allocators show up.

Deprecating zbud for a few cycles before removing it was initially
proposed [2], like z3fold was marked as deprecated for 2 cycles [3]. 
However, Johannes rightfully pointed out that the 2 cycles is too short
for most downstream consumers, and z3fold was deprecated first only as a
courtesy anyway.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z5gdnSX5Lv-nfjQL@google.com/
[3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129180633.3501650-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
Baokun Li
62c3da1eac ext4: update the descriptions of data_err=abort and data_err=ignore
We now print error messages in ext4_end_bio() when page writeback
encounters an error. If data_err=abort is set, the journal will also
be aborted in a kworker. This means that we now check all Buffer I/O
in all modes and decide whether to abort the journal based on the
data_err option. Therefore, we remove the ordered mode restriction
in the descriptions of data_err=abort and data_err=ignore.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-8-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-13 10:08:09 -04:00
I Hsin Cheng
e5e6c016fc docs: Correct installation instruction
Ammend missing "install" operation keyword after "apt-get", and fix
"build-essentials" to "build-essential".

Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306030708.8133-1-richard120310@gmail.com
2025-03-12 16:40:06 -06:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
270247a209 PNP: Remove prehistoric deadcode
pnp_remove_card() is currently unused, it has been since it was
added in 2003's BKrev: 3e6d3f19XSmESWEZnNEReEJOJW5SOw

pnp_unregister_protocol() is currently unused,  it has been since
it was added in 2002's BKrev: 3df0cf6d4FVUKndhbfxjL7pksw5PGA

Remove them, and pnp_remove_card_device() and __pnp_remove_device()
which are now no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307214936.74504-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-03-12 20:37:56 +01:00
Michal Koutný
78f6519ed0 cgroup: Add deprecation message to legacy freezer controller
As explained in the commit 76f969e894 ("cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer"),
the original freezer is imperfect, some users may unwittingly rely on it
when there exists the alternative of v2. Print a message when it happens
and explain that in the docs.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11 09:22:54 -10:00
Michal Koutný
fd4fd0a869 mm: Add transformation message for per-memcg swappiness
The concept of per-memcg swappiness has never landed well in memcg for
cgroup v2. Add a message to users who use it on v1 hierarchy.
Decreased swappiness transforms to memory.swap.max=0 whereas
increased swappiness transforms into active memory.reclaim operation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1577252208-32419-1-git-send-email-teawater@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-11 09:22:54 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
9712d38c87 Kbuild fixes for v6.14 (3rd)
- Use the specified $(LD) when building userprogs with Clang
 
  - Pass the correct target triple when compile-testing UAPI headers
    with Clang
 
  - Fix pacman-pkg build error with KBUILD_OUTPUT
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Use the specified $(LD) when building userprogs with Clang

 - Pass the correct target triple when compile-testing UAPI headers
   with Clang

 - Fix pacman-pkg build error with KBUILD_OUTPUT

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT
  docs: Kconfig: fix defconfig description
  kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang
  kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang
2025-03-09 09:23:14 -10:00
Jason Gunthorpe
8eea4e7447 taint: Add TAINT_FWCTL
Requesting a fwctl scope of access that includes mutating device debug
data will cause the kernel to be tainted. Changing the device operation
through things in the debug scope may cause the device to malfunction in
undefined ways. This should be reflected in the TAINT flags to help any
debuggers understand that something has been done.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/4-v5-642aa0c94070+4447f-fwctl_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-06 15:13:13 -04:00
Shashank Balaji
c7461cca91 cgroup, docs: Be explicit about independence of RT_GROUP_SCHED and non-cpu controllers
The cgroup v2 cpu controller has a limitation that if
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED is enabled, the cpu controller can be enabled only
if all the realtime processes are in the root cgroup. The other
controllers have no such restriction. They can be used for the resource
control of realtime processes irrespective of whether
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 08:43:53 -10:00
Satoru Takeuchi
dd0b7d4a56 docs: Kconfig: fix defconfig description
Commit 2a86f66121 ("kbuild: use KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as the fallback
for DEFCONFIG_LIST") removed arch/$ARCH/defconfig; however,
the document has not been updated to reflect this change yet.

Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 04:07:06 +09:00
Breno Leitao
98fdaeb296 x86/bugs: Make spectre user default depend on MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2
Change the default value of spectre v2 in user mode to respect the
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 config option.

Currently, user mode spectre v2 is set to auto
(SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO) by default, even if
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 is disabled.

Set the spectre_v2 value to auto (SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO) if the
Spectre v2 config (CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) is enabled, otherwise
set the value to none (SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE).

Important to say the command line argument "spectre_v2_user" overwrites
the default value in both cases.

When CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 is not set, users have the flexibility
to opt-in for specific mitigations independently. In this scenario,
setting spectre_v2= will not enable spectre_v2_user=, and command line
options spectre_v2_user and spectre_v2 are independent when
CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2=n.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-x86_bugs_last_v2-v2-2-b7ff1dab840e@debian.org
2025-03-03 12:48:41 +01:00
Mel Gorman
d2132f453e mm: security: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time
HARDENED_USERCOPY defaults to on if enabled at compile time. Allow
hardened_usercopy= default to be set at compile time similar to
init_on_alloc= and init_on_free=. The intent is that hardening
options that can be disabled at runtime can set their default at
build time.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123221115.19722-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-28 11:51:31 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
0081fdeccb x86/mm: Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
With the maximum amount of RAM now 4GB, there is very little point
to still have PTE pages in highmem. Drop this for simplification.

The only other architecture supporting HIGHPTE is 32-bit arm, and
once that feature is removed as well, the highpte logic can be
dropped from common code as well.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-8-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:22:06 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
bbeb69ce30 x86/mm: Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
HIGHMEM64G support was added in linux-2.3.25 to support (then)
high-end Pentium Pro and Pentium III Xeon servers with more than 4GB of
addressing, NUMA and PCI-X slots started appearing.

I have found no evidence of this ever being used in regular dual-socket
servers or consumer devices, all the users seem obsolete these days,
even by i386 standards:

 - Support for NUMA servers (NUMA-Q, IBM x440, unisys) was already
   removed ten years ago.

 - 4+ socket non-NUMA servers based on Intel 450GX/450NX, HP F8 and
   ServerWorks ServerSet/GrandChampion could theoretically still work
   with 8GB, but these were exceptionally rare even 20 years ago and
   would have usually been equipped with than the maximum amount of
   RAM.

 - Some SKUs of the Celeron D from 2004 had 64-bit mode fused off but
   could still work in a Socket 775 mainboard designed for the later
   Core 2 Duo and 8GB. Apparently most BIOSes at the time only allowed
   64-bit CPUs.

 - The rare Xeon LV "Sossaman" came on a few motherboards with
   registered DDR2 memory support up to 16GB.

 - In the early days of x86-64 hardware, there was sometimes the need
   to run a 32-bit kernel to work around bugs in the hardware drivers,
   or in the syscall emulation for 32-bit userspace. This likely still
   works but there should never be a need for this any more.

PAE mode is still required to get access to the 'NX' bit on Atom
'Pentium M' and 'Core Duo' CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-6-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:21:53 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
0abf508675 x86/smp: Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
The x86-32 kernel used to support multiple platforms with more than eight
logical CPUs, from the 1999-2003 timeframe: Sequent NUMA-Q, IBM Summit,
Unisys ES7000 and HP F8. Support for all except the latter was dropped
back in 2014, leaving only the F8 based DL740 and DL760 G2 machines in
this catery, with up to eight single-core Socket-603 Xeon-MP processors
with hyperthreading.

Like the already removed machines, the HP F8 servers at the time cost
upwards of $100k in typical configurations, but were quickly obsoleted
by their 64-bit Socket-604 cousins and the AMD Opteron.

Earlier servers with up to 8 Pentium Pro or Xeon processors remain
fully supported as they had no hyperthreading. Similarly, the more
common 4-socket Xeon-MP machines with hyperthreading using Intel
or ServerWorks chipsets continue to work without this, and all the
multi-core Xeon processors also run 64-bit kernels.

While the "bigsmp" support can also be used to run on later 64-bit
machines (including VM guests), it seems best to discourage that
and get any remaining users to update their kernels to 64-bit builds
on these. As a side-effect of this, there is also no more need to
support NUMA configurations on 32-bit x86, as all true 32-bit
NUMA platforms are already gone.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-3-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:19:05 +01:00
Michael Ellerman
215bd64ada docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR
Remove a reference to CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR which has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241218105523.416573-20-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2025-02-26 21:15:09 +05:30
Borislav Petkov
8442df2b49 x86/bugs: KVM: Add support for SRSO_MSR_FIX
Add support for

  CPUID Fn8000_0021_EAX[31] (SRSO_MSR_FIX). If this bit is 1, it
  indicates that software may use MSR BP_CFG[BpSpecReduce] to mitigate
  SRSO.

Enable BpSpecReduce to mitigate SRSO across guest/host boundaries.

Switch back to enabling the bit when virtualization is enabled and to
clear the bit when virtualization is disabled because using a MSR slot
would clear the bit when the guest is exited and any training the guest
has done, would potentially influence the host kernel when execution
enters the kernel and hasn't VMRUN the guest yet.

More detail on the public thread in Link below.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202120416.6054-1-bp@kernel.org
2025-02-26 15:13:06 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
937fbf111a tracing: Add traceoff_after_boot option
Sometimes tracing is used to debug issues during the boot process. Since
the trace buffer has a limited amount of storage, it may be prudent to
disable tracing after the boot is finished, otherwise the critical
information may be overwritten.  With this option, the main tracing buffer
will be turned off at the end of the boot process.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250208103017.48a7ec83@batman.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-25 13:46:40 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
de585eac08 Merge branch 'cpuidle-menu'
This work had been triggered by a report that commit 0611a640e6
("eventpoll: prefer kfree_rcu() in __ep_remove()") had caused the
critical-jOPS metric of the SPECjbb 2015 benchmark [1] to drop by around
50% even though it generally reduced kernel overhead.  Indeed, it was
found during further investigation that the total interrupt rate while
running the SPECjbb workload had fallen as a result of that commit by
55% and the local timer interrupt rate had fallen by almost 80%.

That turned out to cause the menu cpuidle governor to select the deepest
idle state supplied by the cpuidle driver (intel_idle) much more often
which added significantly more idle state latency to the workload and
that led to the decrease of the critical-jOPS score.

Interestingly enough, this problem was not visible when the teo cpuidle
governor was used instead of menu, so it appeared to be specific to the
latter.  CPU wakeup event statistics collected while running the
workload indicated that the menu governor was effectively ignoring non-
timer wakeup information and all of its idle state selection decisions
appeared to be based on timer wakeups only.  Thus, it appeared that the
reduction of the local timer interrupt rate caused the governor to
predict a idle duration much more often while running the workload and
the deepest idle state was selected significantly more often as a result
of that.

A subsequent inspection of the get_typical_interval() function in the
menu governor indicated that it might return UINT_MAX too often which
then caused the governor's decisions to be based entirely on information
related to timers.

Generally speaking, UINT_MAX is returned by get_typical_interval() if it
cannot make a prediction based on the most recent idle intervals data
with sufficiently high confidence, but at least in some cases this means
that useful information is not taken into account at all which may lead
to significant idle state selection mistakes.  Moreover, this is not
really unlikely to happen.

One issue with get_typical_interval() is that, when it eliminates
outliers from the sample set in an attempt to reduce the standard
deviation (and so improve the prediction confidence), it does that by
dropping high-end samples only, while samples at the low end of the set
are retained.  However, the samples at the low end very well may be the
outliers and they should be eliminated from the sample set instead of
the high-end samples.  Accordingly, the likelihood of making a
meaningful idle duration prediction can be improved by making it also
eliminate low-end samples if they are farther from the average than
high-end samples.

Another issue is that get_typical_interval() gives up after eliminating
1/4 of the samples if the standard deviation is still not as low as
desired (within 1/6 of the average or within 20 us if the average is
close to 0), but the remaining samples in the set still represent useful
information at that point and discarding them altogether may lead to
suboptimal idle state selection.

For instance, the largest idle duration value in the get_typical_interval()
data set is the maximum idle duration observed recently and it is likely
that the upcoming idle duration will not exceed it.  Therefore, in the
absence of a better choice, this value can be used as an upper bound on
the target residency of the idle state to select.

* cpuidle-menu:
  cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after get_typical_interval() changes
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information
  cpuidle: menu: Eliminate outliers on both ends of the sample set
  cpuidle: menu: Tweak threshold use in get_typical_interval()
  cpuidle: menu: Use one loop for average and variance computations
  cpuidle: menu: Drop a redundant local variable
2025-02-25 12:13:52 +01:00
David Arcari
5e7e39ae15 intel_idle: introduce 'no_native' module parameter
Since commit 18734958e9 ("intel_idle: Use ACPI _CST for processor models
without C-state tables") the intel_idle driver has had the ability to use
the ACPI _CST to populate C-states when the processor model is not
recognized.

However, even when the processor model is recognized (native mode) there
are cases where it is useful to make the driver ignore the per-CPU idle
states in lieu of ACPI C-states (such as specific application performance).

Add a new 'no_native' module parameter to provide this functionality.

Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220151120.1131122-1-darcari@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Spell CPU in capitals ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-02-25 12:13:40 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
5c35041099 cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after get_typical_interval() changes
The documentation of the menu cpuidle governor needs to be updated
to match the code behavior after some changes made recently.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4998484.31r3eYUQgx@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: More specific subject, two typos fixed in the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-02-25 12:12:46 +01:00
Kees Cook
39ec9eaaa1 coredump: Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
The sorting of VMAs by size in commit 7d442a33bf ("binfmt_elf: Dump
smaller VMAs first in ELF cores") breaks elfutils[1]. Instead, sort
based on the setting of the new sysctl, core_sort_vma, which defaults
to 0, no sorting.

Reported-by: Michael Stapelberg <michael@stapelberg.ch>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250218085407.61126-1-michael@stapelberg.de/ [1]
Fixes: 7d442a33bf ("binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-24 10:51:57 -08:00
Maksimilijan Marosevic
4dd4eef60f Fix typos in admin-guide/gpio
Fixing typos.

Signed-off-by: Maksimilijan Marosevic <maksimilijan.marosevic@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218193822.1031-1-maksimilijan.marosevic@proton.me
2025-02-21 13:27:44 -07:00
Martin Tůma
7b8b6bdfab media: admin-guide: add mgb4 GMSL modules variants description
Document the (new) mgb4 GMSL modules variants.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-02-21 10:33:03 +01:00
Chandra Pratap
bf786586ca Documentation: media: fix spelling error in the HDMI CEC documentation
Correct the erroneous spelling of 'responsible' in
Documentation/admin-guide/media/cec.rst. This fixes all errors
pointed out by codespell in the file.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2025-02-21 10:33:02 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2234652a73 docs: thunderbolt: Allow creating cross-references for ABI
Now that Documentation/ABI is processed by automarkup, let it
generate cross-references for the corresponding ABI file.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a655e770e1446f91088f579b79ae890a19771119.1739254867.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-18 13:42:46 -07:00
David Reaver
85df12c599 docs: iostats: Rewrite intro, remove outdated formats
The introduction discussed stat file formats for very old kernel versions,
which obscured key information that readers may find useful. Additionally,
the example file contents and the reference to "15 fields" did not account
for the flush fields added in b686631865 ("block: add iostat counters for
flush requests") [1].

Rewrite the introduction to focus only on the current kernel's disk I/O stat
file formats. Also, clean up wording for conciseness.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/157433282607.7928.5202409984272248322.stgit@buzz/T/ [1]

Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215180114.157948-1-me@davidreaver.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-02-18 13:28:30 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
8b2ee518fc Documentation/kernel-parameters: fix typo in description of reserve_mem
The format description of reserve_mem uses [KNG] as units, rather than
[KMG].

Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218070845.3769520-1-rppt@kernel.org
2025-02-18 13:25:06 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
7802fce7dc cpufreq: intel_pstate: Make it possible to avoid enabling CAS
Capacity-aware scheduling (CAS) is enabled by default by intel_pstate on
hybrid systems without SMT, but in some usage scenarios it may be more
attractive to place tasks for maximum CPU performance regardless of the
extra cost in terms of energy, which is the case on such systems when
CAS is not enabled, so introduce a command line option to forbid
intel_pstate to enable CAS.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by:Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2781262.mvXUDI8C0e@rjwysocki.net
2025-02-18 20:47:33 +01:00
Beata Michalska
fbb4a4759b cpufreq: Introduce an optional cpuinfo_avg_freq sysfs entry
Currently the CPUFreq core exposes two sysfs attributes that can be used
to query current frequency of a given CPU(s): namely cpuinfo_cur_freq
and scaling_cur_freq. Both provide slightly different view on the
subject and they do come with their own drawbacks.

cpuinfo_cur_freq provides higher precision though at a cost of being
rather expensive. Moreover, the information retrieved via this attribute
is somewhat short lived as frequency can change at any point of time
making it difficult to reason from.

scaling_cur_freq, on the other hand, tends to be less accurate but then
the actual level of precision (and source of information) varies between
architectures making it a bit ambiguous.

The new attribute, cpuinfo_avg_freq, is intended to provide more stable,
distinct interface, exposing an average frequency of a given CPU(s), as
reported by the hardware, over a time frame spanning no more than a few
milliseconds. As it requires appropriate hardware support, this
interface is optional.

Note that under the hood, the new attribute relies on the information
provided by arch_freq_get_on_cpu, which, up to this point, has been
feeding data for scaling_cur_freq attribute, being the source of
ambiguity when it comes to interpretation. This has been amended by
restoring the intended behavior for scaling_cur_freq, with a new
dedicated config option to maintain status quo for those, who may need
it.

CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
CC: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131162439.3843071-3-beata.michalska@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-02-17 18:09:31 +00:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
de61d6515b docs: ABI: move README contents to the top
The ABI documentation looks a little bit better if it starts
with the contents of the README is placed at the beginning.

Move it to the beginning of the ABI chapter. While here, improve
the README text and change the title that will be shown at the
html/pdf output to be coherent with both ABI file contents and
with the generated documentation output.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211055809.1898623-1-mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2025-02-13 09:47:44 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
4bb2dbd757 docs: admin-guide/abi: split files from symbols
Now that get_abi has gained support for filtering its output,
split ABI symbols from files at the html output.

That makes pages smaller and easier to navigate.

As an additional bonus, as it will paralelize files handling,
it gives an additional performance improvement.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/30e3cf2a8aeef23ca889de60a90f7de141e0dc0e.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5d7871d77f docs: sphinx/kernel_abi: parse ABI files only once
Right now, the logic parses ABI files on 4 steps, one for each
directory. While this is fine in principle, by doing that, not
all symbol cross-references will be created.

Change the logic to do the parsing only once in order to get
a global dictionary to be used when creating ABI cross-references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5205c53838b6ea25f4cdd4cc1e3d17c0141e75a6.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:57 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9d7ec88679 docs: use get_abi.py for ABI generation
Use the new script instead of the old one when generating ABI docs.

For now, execute it via exec. Future changes will better integrate it
by using the class defined there directly.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7fcb121c0612c94f6f54f0d742cd3a26a46cd7d.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7ceb84b726 docs: admin-guide: abi: add SPDX tags to ABI files
Such files are missing SPDX tags containing the licensing information.

Add them.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c7bfe676e7349ea2d1930bf918d54e27d15ae9e.1739182025.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2025-02-10 11:19:56 -07:00
Joshua Grisham
56f529ce43
platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Add samsung-galaxybook driver
Add a new driver for Samsung Galaxy Book series notebook devices with the
following features:

- Keyboard backlight control
- Battery hook for installing power supply extension to add charge
  control end threshold
- Controller for Samsung's performance modes using the platform profile
  interface
- Adds firmware-attributes to control various system features
- Handles various hotkeys and notifications

Signed-off-by: Joshua Grisham <josh@joshuagrisham.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201105450.193450-1-josh@joshuagrisham.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-02-07 13:57:03 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
b8726c5aa6 rcutorture: Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter
This commit adds a test_boost_holdoff module parameter that tells the RCU
priority-boosting tests to wait for the specified number of seconds past
the start of the rcutorture test.  This can be useful when rcutorture
is built into the kernel (as opposed to being modprobed), especially on
large systems where early start of RCU priority boosting can delay the
boot sequence, which adds a full CPU's worth of load onto the system.
This can in turn result in pointless stall warnings.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-02-05 07:14:39 -08:00
Diego Viola
e8bcda1217 docs: admin-guide: rename GTK+ to GTK
Upstream calls it "GTK" now, see [1]

[1] https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gtk-devel-list/2019-February/msg00000.html

Signed-off-by: Diego Viola <diego.viola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204040444.6299-1-diego.viola@gmail.com
2025-02-04 10:08:10 -07:00
Milan Broz
8892606045 dm-crypt: Document integrity_key_size option.
This patch adds documentation for new option introduced in commit
4441686b24 ("dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option").

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-02-03 14:10:10 +01:00
Milan Broz
d8955df383 dm-integrity: Document Inline mode for storing integrity data
This patch adds documentation for new 'I' mode for dm-integrity
introduced in commit
fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode").

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-02-03 14:10:10 +01:00
Milan Broz
8259648763 dm-verity: Document restart_on_error and panic_on_error options
This patch adds documentation for options introduced in commit
f811b83879 ("dm-verity: introduce the options restart_on_error and panic_on_error").

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-02-03 14:10:10 +01:00
Niklas Cassel
deca423213 ata: libata-core: Add 'external' to the libata.force kernel parameter
Commit ae1f3db006 ("ata: ahci: do not enable LPM on external ports")
changed so that LPM is not enabled on external ports (hotplug-capable or
eSATA ports).

This is because hotplug and LPM are mutually exclusive, see 7.3.1 Hot Plug
Removal Detection and Power Management Interaction in AHCI 1.3.1.

This does require that firmware has set the appropate bits (HPCP or ESP)
in PxCMD (which is a per port register in the AHCI controller).

If the firmware has failed to mark a port as hotplug-capable or eSATA in
PxCMD, then there is currently not much a user can do.

If LPM is enabled on the port, hotplug insertions and removals will not be
detected on that port.

In order to allow a user to fix up broken firmware, add 'external' to the
libata.force kernel parameter.

libata.force can be specified either on the kernel command line, or as a
kernel module parameter.

For more information, see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130133544.219297-4-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-02-03 13:09:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ee2e9b15 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.14
* New features:
 
   - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near
     feature parity with the non-protected mode
 
   - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support
 
   - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE
 
 * Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
 
   - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less
     awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the
     way for further optimisations
 
   - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning
     it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow
 
   - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure
 
   - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system
     registers
 
   - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer
     from a pretty nasty timer bug
 
   - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "New features:

   - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near
     feature parity with the non-protected mode

   - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support

   - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE

  Improvements, fixes and cleanups:

   - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less
     awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way
     for further optimisations

   - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning
     it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow

   - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure

   - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system
     registers

   - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer
     from a pretty nasty timer bug

   - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits)
  arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers
  KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values
  KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors
  KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update
  coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM
  KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests
  KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM
  coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call
  arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg
  tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files
  KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations
  KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing
  KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A
  KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe()
  arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants
  KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask
  KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM
  Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode"
  ...
2025-01-28 09:01:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
SeongJae Park
d24393450b Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: update snapshot example
Two of DAMON user-space tool (damo) commands that are used for examples on
DAMON getting started document, namely 'damo show' and 'damo report heats'
are deprecated[1,2], and replaced by new commands that provides same
functions with unified and simplified user interfaces.  Also the example
output of 'damo show' is outdated.  'damo schemes' command is not
deprecated, but users are recommended to use 'damo start' or 'damo tune'
instead.

Update the examples to use the replacements, recommendations, and
up-to-date output formats.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/sj/damo/c/3272e0ac94ecc5e1
[2] https://git.kernel.org/sj/damo/c/da3ec66bbdd9e87d

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110185232.54907-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:39 -08:00
SeongJae Park
eb14b12c8c Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix and add missing DAMOS filter sysfs files on files hierarchy
DAMOS filter directory part of DAMON sysfs files hierarchy on the usage
document is wrong.  'memcg_path' file under the directory is wrongly
written as 'memcg_id'.  Also the directory has 'addr_start', 'addr_end',
and 'target_idx' files, but the list is missing those.  Fix the wrong name
and add missing files.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110185232.54907-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yunjeong Mun <yunjeong.mun@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:39 -08:00
SeongJae Park
bc6f663add Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMOS filter 'allow' sysfs file
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added 'allow' sysfs file for
DAMOS filters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109175126.57878-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:33 -08:00
SeongJae Park
5bce494764 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: omit DAMOS filter details in favor of design doc
DAMON usage document is describing some details about DAMOS filters, which
are also documented on the design doc.  Deduplicate the details in favor
of the design doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109175126.57878-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:32 -08:00
SeongJae Park
38c433bc7e Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove DAMON debugfs interface documentation
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long
before in February 2023.  Read the cover letter of this patch series for
more details.

Remove DAMON debugfs interface usage documentation, to avoid confusing
users with documents for an already removed thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:28 -08:00
SeongJae Park
f423944bd7 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document sz_filtered_out of scheme tried region directories
Document the newly added DAMON sysfs interface file for per-scheme-tried
region's bytes that passed the operations set handling DAMOS filters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:28 -08:00
SeongJae Park
6bbdb28d88 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document sz_ops_filter_passed
Document the new per-scheme operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters
passed bytes statistic file on DAMON sysfs interface usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:27 -08:00
SeongJae Park
fc4e40937d Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: link damos stat design doc
DAMON sysfs usage document focuses on usage, rather than the detail of the
stat metric itself.  Add a link to the design document on DAMOS stat usage
section.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:26 -08:00
Gregory Price
44d46b76c3 mm: add build-time option for hotplug memory default online type
Memory hotplug presently auto-onlines memory into a zone the kernel deems
appropriate if CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y.

The memhp_default_state boot param enables runtime config, but it's not
possible to do this at build-time.

Remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE, and replace it with
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_* choices that sync with the boot param.

Selections:
  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE
    => mhp_default_online_type = "offline"
       Memory will not be onlined automatically.

  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO
    => mhp_default_online_type = "online"
       Memory will be onlined automatically in a zone deemed.
       appropriate by the kernel.

  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL
    => mhp_default_online_type = "online_kernel"
       Memory will be onlined automatically.
       The zone may allow kernel data (e.g. ZONE_NORMAL).

  CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE
    => mhp_default_online_type = "online_movable"
       Memory will be onlined automatically.
       The zone will be ZONE_MOVABLE.

Default to CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE to match the existing
default CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=n behavior.

Existing users of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE=y should use
CONFIG_MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO.

[gourry@gourry.net: update KConfig comments]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226182918.648799-1-gourry@gourry.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220210709.300066-1-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
647d69605c pci-v6.14-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled
     instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually;
     this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding
     enable is expensive (Alex Williamson)

   - Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for
     bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID
     mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li)

   - Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and
     .disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe()
     instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the
     .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

   - Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs
     don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to
     of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range
     in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Driver binding:

   - Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to
     supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner)

   - Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so
     callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly
     choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner)

   - Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or
     never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix,
     pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna,
     ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner)

   - Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always
     unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core
     logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can
     read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in
     pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and
     Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor
     BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai)

  ASPM:

   - Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with
     an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan)

  Power management:

   - Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because
     the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously
     didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu)

   - Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which
     previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with
     -EBUSY (Zijun Hu)

   - Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we
     don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the
     requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel)

   - Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent
     reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt
     to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which
     could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers
     supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel)

   - Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from
     trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel)

   - Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint
     driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel)

  Endpoint framework tests:

   - Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing
     dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella)

   - Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint
     supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel)

   - Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB
     BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer
     (Hans Zhang)

   - Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Apple PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the
     .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling
     devices (Frank Li)

   - Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li)

   - Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for
     i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank
     Li)

   - Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to
     enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu)

   - Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint
     mode (Frank Li)

   - Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via
     dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu)

   - Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is
     asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu)

   - Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX,
     IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu)

   - Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since
     imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead
     of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
     of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:

   - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate
     clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the
     *_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before
     PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo
     Bianconi)

   - Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable()
     method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is
     a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and
     suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi)

   - Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the
     platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara)

   - Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default
     and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley)

  Mobiveil PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names'
     and 'reg-names' (Frank Li)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link
     events (Neil Armstrong)

   - Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta
     Mylavarapu)

   - If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell
     DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand
     Moon)

   - Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to
     rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon)

   - Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails
     (Dan Carpenter)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so
     users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel)

   - Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is
     required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up
     event (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

   - Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

   - Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at
     least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu)

   - Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending
     PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu)

   - Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their
     immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program
     an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of
     syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by
     of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index()
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5
     (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other
     similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free()
     instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM
     ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong
     Zhang)

   - Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter
     (Akihiko Odaki)"

* tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits)
  PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations
  dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent
  PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode
  Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
  PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT
  PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework
  selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt
  dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML
  PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error
  PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup
  ...
2025-01-25 16:03:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
184a0997fb [GIT PULL for v6.14] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Sensor driver fixes

 - remove dead TI wl128x FM radio driver

 - Add support for the imx462 sensor at the IMX290 binding

 - V4L2 pixel data transmitter and receiver documentation improvements

 - Add support for MIPI Discovery and Configuration for C-PHY line
   orders

 - imx8-isi fixes and improvements

 - stm32: dcmipp: add core support for the stm32mp25

 - qcom: camss: Add sc7280 support

 - Various fixes and enhancements

* tag 'media/v6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (152 commits)
  media: nuvoton: Fix an error check in npcm_video_ece_init()
  media: dvb-usb-v2: af9035: fix ISO C90 compilation error on af9035_i2c_master_xfer
  media: platform: rzg2l-cru: rzg2l-video: Fix the comment in rzg2l_cru_start_streaming_vq()
  media: fix secfeed undefined when filter alloc fail
  media: dt-bindings: trivial white-space and example cleanup
  MAINTAINERS: repair file entry in MEDIA DRIVERS FOR STM32 - CSI
  media: solo6x10: Use const 'struct bin_attribute' callback
  media: saa7164: Remove unused values
  staging: media: imx: fix OF node leak in imx_media_add_of_subdevs()
  media: platform: exynos4-is: Remove unused __is_get_frame_size
  media: vidtv: Fix a null-ptr-deref in vidtv_mux_stop_thread
  media: mmp: Bring back registration of the device
  media: cec: include linux/debugfs.h and linux/seq_file.h where needed
  Revert "media: qcom: camss: Restructure camss_link_entities"
  media: venus: Remove unused hfi_core_ping()
  media: dt-bindings: qcom-venus: Deprecate video-decoder and video-encoder where applicable
  media: venus: Populate video encoder/decoder nodename entries
  media: venus: Add support for static video encoder/decoder declarations
  media: venus: match instance creation and destruction order
  media: venus: destroy hfi session after m2m_ctx release
  ...
2025-01-25 15:59:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7685b334d1 perf-tools changes for v6.14
There are a lot of changes in the perf tools in this cycle.
 
 build
 -----
 * Use generic syscall table to generate syscall numbers on supported archs.
 * This also enables to get rid of libaudit which was used for syscall numbers.
 * Remove python2 support as it's deprecated for years.
 * Fix issues on static build with libzstd.
 
 perf record
 -----------
 * Intel-PT supports "aux-action" config term to pause or resume tracing in
   the aux-buffer.  Users can start the intel_pt event as "started-paused" and
   configure other events to control the Intel-PT tracing.
 
     # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/   \
         -e syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/        \
         -e syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ -- uname
 
   This requires the kernel support (which was added in v6.13).
 
 perf lock
 ---------
 * 'perf lock contention' command has an ability to symbolize locks in
   dynamically allocated objects using slab cache name when it runs with BPF.
   Those dynamic locks would have "&" prefix in the name to distinguish them
   from ordinary (static) locks.
 
     # perf lock con -abl -E 5 sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait            address   symbol
 
                2      1.95 us      1.77 us       975 ns   ffff9d5e852d3498   &task_struct (mutex)
                1      1.18 us      1.18 us      1.18 us   ffff9d5e852d3538   &task_struct (mutex)
                4      1.12 us       354 ns       279 ns   ffff9d5e841ca800   &kmalloc-cg-512 (mutex)
                2       859 ns       617 ns       429 ns   ffffffffa41c3620   delayed_uprobe_lock (mutex)
                3       691 ns       388 ns       230 ns   ffffffffa41c0940   pack_mutex (mutex)
 
   This also requires the kernel/BPF support (which was added in v6.13).
 
 perf ftrace
 -----------
 * 'perf ftrace latency' command gets a couple of options to support linear
   buckets instead of exponential.  Also it's possible to specify max and
   min latency for the linear buckets.
 
     # perf ftrace latency -abn -T switch_mm_irqs_off --bucket-range=100   \
         --min-latency=200 --max-latency=800 -- sleep 1
     #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                  |
          0 -  200 ns |        186 | ###                                    |
        200 -  300 ns |        256 | #####                                  |
        300 -  400 ns |        364 | #######                                |
        400 -  500 ns |        223 | ####                                   |
        500 -  600 ns |        111 | ##                                     |
        600 -  700 ns |         41 |                                        |
        700 -  800 ns |        141 | ##                                     |
        800 -  ... ns |        169 | ###                                    |
 
     # statistics  (in nsec)
       total time:              2162212
         avg time:                  967
         max time:                16817
         min time:                  132
            count:                 2236
 
 * As you can see in the above example, it nows shows the statistics at the
   end so that users can see the avg/max/min latencies easily.
 
 * 'perf ftrace profile' command has --graph-opts option like 'perf ftrace
   trace' so that it can control the tracing behaviors in the same way.
   For example, it can limit the function call depth or threshold.
 
 perf script
 -----------
 * Improve physical memory resolution in 'mem-phys-addr' script by parsing
   /proc/iomem file.
 
     # perf script mem-phys-addr -- find /
     ...
     Event: mem_inst_retired.all_loads:P
     Memory type                                    count  percentage
     ----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------
     100000000-85f7fffff : System RAM                8929        69.7
       547600000-54785d23f : Kernel data             1240         9.7
       546a00000-5474bdfff : Kernel rodata            490         3.8
       5480ce000-5485fffff : Kernel bss               121         0.9
     0-fff : Reserved                                3860        30.1
     100000-89c01fff : System RAM                      18         0.1
     8a22c000-8df6efff : System RAM                     5         0.0
 
 Others
 ------
 * 'perf test' gets --runs-per-test option to run the test cases repeatedly.
   This would be helpful to see if it's flaky.
 
 * Add 'parse_events' method to Python perf extension module, so that users
   can use the same event parsing logic in the python code.  One more step
   towards implementing perf tools in Python. :)
 
 * Support opening tracepoint events without libtraceevent.  This will be
   helpful if it won't use the tracing data like in 'perf stat'.
 
 * Update ARM Neoverse N2/V2 JSON events and metrics
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf-tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "There are a lot of changes in the perf tools in this cycle.

  build:

   - Use generic syscall table to generate syscall numbers on supported
     archs

   - This also enables to get rid of libaudit which was used for syscall
     numbers

   - Remove python2 support as it's deprecated for years

   - Fix issues on static build with libzstd

  perf record:

   - Intel-PT supports "aux-action" config term to pause or resume
     tracing in the aux-buffer. Users can start the intel_pt event as
     "started-paused" and configure other events to control the Intel-PT
     tracing:

         # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/   \
             -e syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/        \
             -e syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ -- uname

     This requires kernel support (which was added in v6.13)

  perf lock:

   - 'perf lock contention' command has an ability to symbolize locks in
     dynamically allocated objects using slab cache name when it runs
     with BPF. Those dynamic locks would have "&" prefix in the name to
     distinguish them from ordinary (static) locks

        # perf lock con -abl -E 5 sleep 1
           contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait            address   symbol

                   2      1.95 us      1.77 us       975 ns   ffff9d5e852d3498   &task_struct (mutex)
                   1      1.18 us      1.18 us      1.18 us   ffff9d5e852d3538   &task_struct (mutex)
                   4      1.12 us       354 ns       279 ns   ffff9d5e841ca800   &kmalloc-cg-512 (mutex)
                   2       859 ns       617 ns       429 ns   ffffffffa41c3620   delayed_uprobe_lock (mutex)
                   3       691 ns       388 ns       230 ns   ffffffffa41c0940   pack_mutex (mutex)

     This also requires kernel/BPF support (which was added in v6.13)

  perf ftrace:

   - 'perf ftrace latency' command gets a couple of options to support
     linear buckets instead of exponential. Also it's possible to
     specify max and min latency for the linear buckets:

        # perf ftrace latency -abn -T switch_mm_irqs_off --bucket-range=100   \
            --min-latency=200 --max-latency=800 -- sleep 1
        #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                  |
             0 -  200 ns |        186 | ###                                    |
           200 -  300 ns |        256 | #####                                  |
           300 -  400 ns |        364 | #######                                |
           400 -  500 ns |        223 | ####                                   |
           500 -  600 ns |        111 | ##                                     |
           600 -  700 ns |         41 |                                        |
           700 -  800 ns |        141 | ##                                     |
           800 -  ... ns |        169 | ###                                    |

        # statistics  (in nsec)
          total time:              2162212
            avg time:                  967
            max time:                16817
            min time:                  132
               count:                 2236

   - As you can see in the above example, it nows shows the statistics
     at the end so that users can see the avg/max/min latencies easily

   - 'perf ftrace profile' command has --graph-opts option like 'perf
     ftrace trace' so that it can control the tracing behaviors in the
     same way. For example, it can limit the function call depth or
     threshold

  perf script:

   - Improve physical memory resolution in 'mem-phys-addr' script by
     parsing /proc/iomem file

        # perf script mem-phys-addr -- find /
        ...
        Event: mem_inst_retired.all_loads:P
        Memory type                                    count  percentage
        ----------------------------------------  ----------  ----------
        100000000-85f7fffff : System RAM                8929        69.7
          547600000-54785d23f : Kernel data             1240         9.7
          546a00000-5474bdfff : Kernel rodata            490         3.8
          5480ce000-5485fffff : Kernel bss               121         0.9
        0-fff : Reserved                                3860        30.1
        100000-89c01fff : System RAM                      18         0.1
        8a22c000-8df6efff : System RAM                     5         0.0

  Others:

   - 'perf test' gets --runs-per-test option to run the test cases
     repeatedly. This would be helpful to see if it's flaky

   - Add 'parse_events' method to Python perf extension module, so that
     users can use the same event parsing logic in the python code. One
     more step towards implementing perf tools in Python. :)

   - Support opening tracepoint events without libtraceevent. This will
     be helpful if it won't use the tracing data like in 'perf stat'

   - Update ARM Neoverse N2/V2 JSON events and metrics"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.14-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (176 commits)
  perf test: Update event_groups test to use instructions
  perf bench: Fix undefined behavior in cmpworker()
  perf annotate: Prefer passing evsel to evsel->core.idx
  perf lock: Rename fields in lock_type_table
  perf lock: Add percpu-rwsem for type filter
  perf lock: Fix parse_lock_type which only retrieve one lock flag
  perf lock: Fix return code for functions in __cmd_contention
  perf hist: Fix width calculation in hpp__fmt()
  perf hist: Fix bogus profiles when filters are enabled
  perf hist: Deduplicate cmp/sort/collapse code
  perf test: Improve verbose documentation
  perf test: Add a runs-per-test flag
  perf test: Fix parallel/sequential option documentation
  perf test: Send list output to stdout rather than stderr
  perf test: Rename functions and variables for better clarity
  perf tools: Expose quiet/verbose variables in Makefile.perf
  perf config: Add a function to set one variable in .perfconfig
  perf test perftool_testsuite: Return correct value for skipping
  perf test perftool_testsuite: Add missing description
  perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Make test resilient
  ...
2025-01-24 05:45:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e8744fbc83 tracing updates for v6.14:
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
 
   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did the
   same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for both
   algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
 
 - Add poll to trace event hist files
 
   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake up
   when an event is triggered. This will let the application know that the
   event it is waiting for happened.
 
 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event, then
   either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or cache it so
   that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded. This also works
   from the kernel command line, where "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the
   module is loaded at boot up, its events will be enabled then.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too

   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did
   the same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for
   both algorithms to use the same logic in one place.

 - Add poll to trace event hist files

   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake
   up when an event is triggered. This will let the application know
   that the event it is waiting for happened.

 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event,
   then either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or
   cache it so that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded.
   This also works from the kernel command line, where
   "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the module is loaded at boot up,
   its events will be enabled then.

* tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
  tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
  tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
  tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
  tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
  tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events
  selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
  tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram
  tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file
  tracing: Fix using ret variable in tracing_set_tracer()
  tracepoint: Reduce duplication of __DO_TRACE_CALL
  tracing/string: Create and use __free(argv_free) in trace_dynevent.c
  tracing: Switch trace_stat.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_stack.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_osnoise.c code over to use guard() and __free()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_synth.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_filter.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_trigger.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_hist.c code over to use guard()
  ...
2025-01-23 17:51:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0f93ac2c3 Documentation changes this time around include:
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work.
 
 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
 
 - A new nvme-multipath document
 
 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it readable
 
 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on their
   acceptance.
 
 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs.
 
 ...and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc. as usual.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:

 - Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work

 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK

 - A new nvme-multipath document

 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it
   readable

 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on
   their acceptance

 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs

... and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc as usual

* tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  Documentation: Fix x86_64 UEFI outdated references to elilo
  Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
  docs/mm: Physical memory: Remove zone_t
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
  docs/zh_CN: Add sak index Chinese translation
  doc: module: DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE must be defined before #includes
  doc: module: Fix documented type of namespace
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Add landlock index Chinese translation
  Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
  overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
  docs/zh_CN: Add siphash index Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security IMA-templates Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security digsig Chinese translation
  Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks
  docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section
  docs/zh_CN: Add security lsm Chinese translation
  ...
2025-01-21 18:00:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
96c84703f1 drm next for 6.14-rc1
core:
 - device memory cgroup controller added
 - Remove driver date from drm_driver
 - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
 - drm memory stats docs update
 - scheduler documentation improvements
 
 new driver:
 - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support
 
 connector:
 - add a mutex to protect ELD
 - make connector setup two-step
 
 panels:
 - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
 - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
 - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11
 
 bridge:
 - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
 - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
 - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support
 
 xe:
 - make OA buffer size configurable
 - GuC capture fixes
 - add ufence and g2h flushes
 - restore system memory GGTT mappings
 - ioctl fixes
 - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
 - allow fault injection
 - lots of improvements/refactors
 - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
 - IRQ related fixes and improvements
 
 i915:
 - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
 - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
 - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
 - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
 - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
 - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
 - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
 - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older
 
 i915/xe display:
 - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
 - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
 - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
 - MBUS joining sanitisation
 - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
 - Xe3Lpd fixes
 - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt
 
 amdgpu:
 - DRM panic support
 - track BO memory stats at runtime
 - Fix max surface handling in DC
 - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
 - fix drm buddy trim handling
 - SDMA engine reset updates
 - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
 - RAS updates
 - ISP updates
 - SDMA queue reset support
 - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
 - Documentation updates and cleanups
 - DCN 3.5 updates
 - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on suspend or hibernate
 - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine instances
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - IH 4.4 updates
 - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
 - PSP 13.x updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - VCN 5.x updates
 - JPEG 5.x updates
 - GC 12.x updates
 - DC FAMS updates
 
 amdkfd:
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - Logging improvements
 - Shader debugger fixes
 - Trap handler cleanup
 - Cleanup includes
 - Eviction fence wq fix
 
 msm:
 - MDSS:
 - properly described UBWC registers
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - DPU:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two SSPPs for a single plane)
 - added CWB hardware blocks support
 - DSI:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - GPU:
 - Print GMU core fw version
 - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
 - Expose uche trap base via uapi
 - UAPI error reporting
 
 rcar-du:
 - Add r8a779h0 Support
 
 ivpu:
 - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough
 
 nouveau:
 - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs
 
 panfrost:
 - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support
 
 rockchip:
 - Gamma LUT support
 
 hisilicon:
 - new HIBMC support
 
 virtio-gpu:
 - convert to helpers
 - add prime support for scanout buffers
 
 v3d:
 - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL
 
 vc4:
 - Add support for BCM2712
 
 vkms:
 - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance
 
 zynqmp:
 - Add DP audio support
 
 mediatek:
 - dp: Add sdp path reset
 - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data
 
 etnaviv:
 - add fdinfo memory support
 - add explicit reset handling
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some
  opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree
  however it normally does.

  There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used
  by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open
  up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward.

  There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs.

  Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and
  refactors across the board:

  core:
   - device memory cgroup controller added
   - Remove driver date from drm_driver
   - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
   - drm memory stats docs update
   - scheduler documentation improvements

  new driver:
   - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support

  connector:
   - add a mutex to protect ELD
   - make connector setup two-step

  panels:
   - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
   - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
   - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11

  bridge:
   - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
   - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
   - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support

  xe:
   - make OA buffer size configurable
   - GuC capture fixes
   - add ufence and g2h flushes
   - restore system memory GGTT mappings
   - ioctl fixes
   - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
   - allow fault injection
   - lots of improvements/refactors
   - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
   - IRQ related fixes and improvements

  i915:
   - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
   - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
   - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
   - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
   - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
   - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
   - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
   - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older

  i915/xe display:
   - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
   - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
   - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
   - MBUS joining sanitisation
   - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
   - Xe3Lpd fixes
   - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt

  amdgpu:
   - DRM panic support
   - track BO memory stats at runtime
   - Fix max surface handling in DC
   - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
   - fix drm buddy trim handling
   - SDMA engine reset updates
   - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
   - RAS updates
   - ISP updates
   - SDMA queue reset support
   - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
   - Documentation updates and cleanups
   - DCN 3.5 updates
   - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on
     suspend or hibernate
   - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine
     instances
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - IH 4.4 updates
   - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
   - PSP 13.x updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - VCN 5.x updates
   - JPEG 5.x updates
   - GC 12.x updates
   - DC FAMS updates

  amdkfd:
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - Logging improvements
   - Shader debugger fixes
   - Trap handler cleanup
   - Cleanup includes
   - Eviction fence wq fix

  msm:
   - MDSS:
      - properly described UBWC registers
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - DPU:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
      - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two
        SSPPs for a single plane)
      - added CWB hardware blocks support
   - DSI:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - GPU:
      - Print GMU core fw version
      - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
      - Expose uche trap base via uapi
      - UAPI error reporting

  rcar-du:
   - Add r8a779h0 Support

  ivpu:
   - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough

  nouveau:
   - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs

  panfrost:
   - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support

  rockchip:
   - Gamma LUT support

  hisilicon:
   - new HIBMC support

  virtio-gpu:
   - convert to helpers
   - add prime support for scanout buffers

  v3d:
   - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL

  vc4:
   - Add support for BCM2712

  vkms:
   - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance

  zynqmp:
   - Add DP audio support

  mediatek:
   - dp: Add sdp path reset
   - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data

  etnaviv:
   - add fdinfo memory support
   - add explicit reset handling"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1070 commits)
  drm/bridge: fix documentation for the hdmi_audio_prepare() callback
  doc/cgroup: Fix title underline length
  drm/doc: Include new drm-compute documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Fix parameters documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Select PAGE_COUNTER
  kernel/cgroup: Remove the unused variable climit
  drm/display: hdmi: Do not read EDID on disconnected connectors
  drm/tests: hdmi: Add connector disablement test
  drm/connector: hdmi: Do atomic check when necessary
  drm/amd/display: 3.2.316
  drm/amd/display: avoid reset DTBCLK at clock init
  drm/amd/display: improve dpia pre-train
  drm/amd/display: Apply DML21 Patches
  drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1
  drm/amd/display: Revised for Replay Pseudo vblank control
  drm/amd/display: Add a new flag for replay low hz
  drm/amd/display: Remove unused read_ono_state function from Hwss module
  drm/amd/display: Do not elevate mem_type change to full update
  drm/amd/display: Do not wait for PSR disable on vbl enable
  drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary eDP power down
  ...
2025-01-21 16:09:47 -08:00
Akihiko Odaki
b388face5f Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example
The documentation currently says:

  config_acs=
                  Format:
                  <ACS flags>@<pci_dev>[; ...]
                  Specify one or more PCI devices (in the format
                  specified above) optionally prepended with flags
                  and separated by semicolons. The respective
                  capabilities will be enabled, disabled or
                  unchanged based on what is specified in
                  flags.
           (...)
                  For example,
                    pci=config_acs=10x
                  would configure all devices that support
                  ACS to enable P2P Request Redirect, disable
                  Translation Blocking, and leave Source
                  Validation unchanged from whatever power-up
                  or firmware set it to.

See the complete documentation at:

  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html

However, a flag specification always needs to be suffixed with "@" and
a PCI valid device address, which is missing in this example. Also, to
configure all devices that support ACS, the flag needs to be suffixed
with "@pci:0:0", for the ACS support to be enabled.

Fix the documentation so the example is correct.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240915-acs-v1-1-b9ee536ee9bd@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-01-21 17:29:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9f3ee94e70 RCU pull request for v6.14
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.12.14a: Misc fixes, check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs(),
     instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions, add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check,
     set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock, warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.2024.12.14a: Torture-test updates, add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel
     module parameter, make the TREE03 scenario do preemption, improve pooling timeouts
     for rcu_torture_writer(), improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader
     segments", add some reader-state debugging checks, update doc of polled APIs, add
     extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption.
 
 srcu.2024.12.14a: SRCU updates, improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return
     value, fix typo in comments, remove redundant GP sequence checks in the
     srcu_funnel_gp_start.
 
 torture-test.2024.12.14a: Add an extra test for sched_clock(), improve testing
     on unresponsive systems.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:
 "Misc fixes:
   - check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs()
   - instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions
   - add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check
   - set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
   - warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU

  Torture-test updates:
   - add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter
   - make the TREE03 scenario do preemption
   - improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer()
   - improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments"
   - add some reader-state debugging checks
   - update doc of polled APIs
   - add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption
   - add an extra test for sched_clock()
   - improve testing on unresponsive systems

  SRCU updates:
   - improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value
   - fix typo in comments
   - remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits)
  srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start
  srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/
  srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree
  rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs()
  rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
  rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency
  rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call
  rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
  rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock
  rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot
  rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors
  rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics
  rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types
  rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics
  rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
  rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
  rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state
  rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments
  ...
2025-01-21 14:39:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
62de6e1685 Scheduler enhancements for v6.14:
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:
 
    - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
 
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
 
    - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal Chourasia)
 
    - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve
        readability (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:
 
    - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain
      changes (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during
      hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task()
      (John Stultz)
 
    - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)
 
  - Load-balancer enhancements:
 
    - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible
      tasks in sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)
 
    - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Generic scheduling code enhancements:
 
    - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use
      the WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)
 
  - Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)
 
    - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
    - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
    - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
    - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE
 
  - RSEQ enhancements:
 
    - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config
      (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - PSI enhancements:
 
    - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch()
      adjusts flags (Chengming Zhou)
 
  - IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)
 
    - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
    - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
 
  - Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:
 
    - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)
 
  - Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
    - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
    - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
    - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
    - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
 
  - Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:
 
    - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
    - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
    - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter Zijlstra)
    - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:

   - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function

   - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal
        Chourasia)

   - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve readability
        (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej
        Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)

  Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:

   - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain changes
     (Juri Lelli)

   - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during hotplug (Juri
     Lelli)

   - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)

   - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task() (John
     Stultz)

   - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)

  Load-balancer enhancements:

   - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible tasks in
     sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)

   - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

  Generic scheduling code enhancements:

   - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use the
     WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)

  Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)

   - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
   - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
   - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
   - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE

  RSEQ enhancements:

   - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config (Mathieu
     Desnoyers)

  PSI enhancements:

   - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
     (Chengming Zhou)

  IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)

   - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
   - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled

  Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:

   - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)

  Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
   - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
   - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
   - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
   - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally

  Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:

   - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
   - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
   - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter
     Zijlstra)
   - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
     (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
  rseq: Fix rseq unregistration regression
  psi: Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
  sched, psi: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
  sched/fair: Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during lb
  sched/fair: Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during lb
  x86/topology: Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
  x86/topology: Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
  x86/itmt: Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
  x86/itmt: Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
  x86/itmt: Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
  sched/core: Prioritize migrating eligible tasks in sched_balance_rq()
  sched/debug: Change need_resched warnings to pr_err
  sched/fair: Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
  sched: Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up()
  docs: Update Schedstat version to 17
  sched/stats: Print domain name in /proc/schedstat
  sched: Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
  ...
2025-01-21 11:32:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
858df1de21 Miscellaneous x86 cleanups and typo fixes, and also the removal
of the "disablelapic" boot parameter.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups and typo fixes, and also the removal of
  the 'disablelapic' boot parameter"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioapic: Remove a stray tab in the IO-APIC type string
  x86/cpufeatures: Remove "AMD" from the comments to the AMD-specific leaf
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a typo in kvm.enable_virt_at_load text
  x86/cpu: Fix typo in x86_match_cpu()'s doc
  x86/apic: Remove "disablelapic" cmdline option
  Documentation: Merge x86-specific boot options doc into kernel-parameters.txt
  x86/ioremap: Remove unused size parameter in remapping functions
  x86/ioremap: Simplify setup_data mapping variants
  x86/boot/compressed: Remove unused header includes from kaslr.c
2025-01-21 11:15:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9ad09c4f28 arm64 updates for 6.14
Confidential Computing:
 * Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable
   automatic loading of dependent modules.
 
 CPU Features:
 * Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field
   encodings from the architectural documentation.
 
 * Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions.
 
 Documentation:
 * Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern arm64
   designs.
 
 * Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 * Minor cleanups and typo fixes.
 
 Memory management:
 * Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits
 
 * LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 * Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is
   enabled.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU
 
 * Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs
 
 * Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering.
 
 * Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU.
 
 * Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs.
 
 * Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code.
 
 * Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU.
 
 * Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "We've got a little less than normal thanks to the holidays in
  December, but there's the usual summary below. The highlight is
  probably the 52-bit physical addressing (LPA2) clean-up from Ard.

  Confidential Computing:

   - Register a platform device when running in CCA realm mode to enable
     automatic loading of dependent modules

  CPU Features:

   - Update a bunch of system register definitions to pick up new field
     encodings from the architectural documentation

   - Add hwcaps and selftests for the new (2024) dpISA extensions

  Documentation:

   - Update EL3 (firmware) requirements for booting Linux on modern
     arm64 designs

   - Remove stale information about the kernel virtual memory map

  Miscellaneous:

   - Minor cleanups and typo fixes

  Memory management:

   - Fix vmemmap_check_pmd() to look at the PMD type bits

   - LPA2 (52-bit physical addressing) cleanups and minor fixes

   - Adjust physical address space depending upon whether or not LPA2 is
     enabled

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Add port filtering support for NVIDIA's NVLINK-C2C Coresight PMU

   - Extend AXI filtering support for the DDR PMU on NXP IMX SoCs

   - Fix Designware PCIe PMU event numbering

   - Add generic branch events for the Apple M1 CPU PMU

   - Add support for Marvell Odyssey DDR and LLC-TAD PMUs

   - Cleanups to the Hisilicon DDRC and Uncore PMU code

   - Advertise discard mode for the SPE PMU

   - Add the perf users mailing list to our MAINTAINERS entry"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
  Documentation: arm64: Remove stale and redundant virtual memory diagrams
  perf docs: arm_spe: Document new discard mode
  perf: arm_spe: Add format option for discard mode
  MAINTAINERS: Add perf list for drivers/perf/
  arm64: Remove duplicate included header
  drivers/perf: apple_m1: Map generic branch events
  arm64: rsi: Add automatic arm-cca-guest module loading
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2024 dpISA extensions to hwcap test
  KVM: arm64: Allow control of dpISA extensions in ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1
  arm64/hwcap: Describe 2024 dpISA extensions to userspace
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-12
  arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented
  drivers/perf: hisi: Set correct IRQ affinity for PMUs with no association
  arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu()
  arm64: mm: Test for pmd_sect() in vmemmap_check_pmd()
  arm64/mm: Replace open encodings with PXD_TABLE_BIT
  arm64/mm: Rename pte_mkpresent() as pte_mkvalid()
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09
  ...
2025-01-20 21:21:49 -08:00
Phil Auld
e129fdc599 Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
There is no mention of timer_migration in the docs. Add
a short description.

Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114190525.169022-1-pauld@redhat.com
2025-01-16 11:18:04 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
b355247df1 tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
When the :mod: command is written into /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event (or
that file within an instance), if the module specified after the ":mod:"
is not yet loaded, it will store that string internally. When the module
is loaded, it will enable the events as if the module was loaded when the
string was written into the set_event file.

This can also be useful to enable events that are in the init section of
the module, as the events are enabled before the init section is executed.

This also works on the kernel command line:

 trace_event=:mod:<module>

Will enable the events for <module> when it is loaded.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116143533.514730995@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-16 09:41:08 -05:00
Wenchao Hao
67c8b11bd5 mm: add per-order mTHP swap-in fallback/fallback_charge counters
Currently, large folio swap-in is supported, but we lack a method to
analyze their success ratio.  Similar to anon_fault_fallback, we introduce
per-order mTHP swpin_fallback and swpin_fallback_charge counters for
calculating their success ratio.  The new counters are located at:

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats/
	swpin_fallback
	swpin_fallback_charge

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241202124730.2407037-1-haowenchao22@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao22@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:49 -08:00
Baolin Wang
255ff62d15 docs: tmpfs: drop 'fadvise()' from the documentation
Drop 'fadvise()' from the doc, since fadvise() has no HUGEPAGE advise
currently.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a10bb49832f6d9827dc2c76aec0bf43a892876b.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:37 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
5a4550c96b docs: tmpfs: update the large folios policy for tmpfs and shmem
Update the large folios policy for tmpfs and shmem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9b7418af30e300d1eb05721b81d79074d0bb0ec9.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:37 -08:00
Baolin Wang
d635ccdb43 mm: shmem: add a kernel command line to change the default huge policy for tmpfs
Now the tmpfs can allow to allocate any sized large folios, and the default
huge policy is still preferred to be 'never'. Due to tmpfs not behaving like
other file systems in some cases as previously explained by David[1]:

: I think I raised this in the past, but tmpfs/shmem is just like any
: other file system .. except it sometimes really isn't and behaves much
: more like (swappable) anonymous memory. (or mlocked files)
: 
: There are many systems out there that run without swap enabled, or with
: extremely minimal swap (IIRC until recently kubernetes was completely
: incompatible with swapping). Swap can even be disabled today for shmem
: using a mount option.
: 
: That's a big difference to all other file systems where you are
: guaranteed to have backend storage where you can simply evict under
: memory pressure (might temporarily fail, of course).
: 
: I *think* that's the reason why we have the "huge=" parameter that also
: controls the THP allocations during page faults (IOW possible memory
: over-allocation). Maybe also because it was a new feature, and we only
: had a single THP size.

Thus adding a new command line to change the default huge policy will be
helpful to use the large folios for tmpfs, which is similar to the
'transparent_hugepage_shmem' cmdline for shmem.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cbadd5fe-69d5-4c21-8eb8-3344ed36c721@redhat.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff390b2656f0d39649547f8f2cbb30fcb7e7be2d.1732779148.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13 22:40:37 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
56098a4505 cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after previous changes
After commit 38f83090f5 ("cpuidle: menu: Remove iowait influence") and
other previous changes, the description of the menu governor in the
documentation does not match the code any more, so update it as
appropriate.

Fixes: 38f83090f5 ("cpuidle: menu: Remove iowait influence")
Fixes: 5484e31bbb ("cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() call in some cases")
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12589281.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
2025-01-13 20:41:39 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f80aaf40e2 Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
At the bottom of the bug-hunting.rst file there is a "signature" which
doesn't seem to make much sense.  It seems to predate git, and perhaps
was from an earlier bug report that got copied into the document, but
now makes no sense so remove it.

Cc: greg@wind.rmcc.com
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025011005-resistant-uncork-9814@gregkh
2025-01-13 10:43:53 -07:00
Charlie Jenkins
3cc550f5bb perf tools: Remove dependency on libaudit
All architectures now support HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT, so the flag is
no longer needed. With the removal of the flag, the related
GENERIC_SYSCALL_TABLE can also be removed.

libaudit was only used as a fallback for when HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
was not defined, so libaudit is also no longer needed for any
architecture.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108-perf_syscalltbl-v6-16-7543b5293098@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-01-10 10:59:42 -03:00
Lubomir Rintel
769b83735d Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
A very minor oversight that dates all the way back to rst migration in
commit 9d85025b04 ("docs-rst: create an user's manual book").

Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241231190240.417446-1-lkundrak@v3.sk
2025-01-09 12:34:36 -07:00
Li Zhijian
e043997713 Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
It's noticed when I myself made the same spelling mistake while
searching for localmodconfig

Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103004358.1310121-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
2025-01-09 11:53:13 -07:00
Mostafa Saleh
e8440c1e2d Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode"
Commit 5053c3f051 ("KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with
VHE support") modified the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode=protected" without
the updating the kernel parameters doc.

Update it to match the current implementation.

Also, update required architecture version for nested virtualization as
suggested by Marc.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025093259.2216093-1-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 10:17:13 +00:00
Maarten Lankhorst
b168ed458d
kernel/cgroup: Add "dmem" memory accounting cgroup
This code is based on the RDMA and misc cgroup initially, but now
uses page_counter. It uses the same min/low/max semantics as the memory
cgroup as a result.

There's a small mismatch as TTM uses u64, and page_counter long pages.
In practice it's not a problem. 32-bits systems don't really come with
>=4GB cards and as long as we're consistently wrong with units, it's
fine. The device page size may not be in the same units as kernel page
size, and each region might also have a different page size (VRAM vs GART
for example).

The interface is simple:
- Call dmem_cgroup_register_region()
- Use dmem_cgroup_try_charge to check if you can allocate a chunk of memory,
  use dmem_cgroup__uncharge when freeing it. This may return an error code,
  or -EAGAIN when the cgroup limit is reached. In that case a reference
  to the limiting pool is returned.
- The limiting cs can be used as compare function for
  dmem_cgroup_state_evict_valuable.
- After having evicted enough, drop reference to limiting cs with
  dmem_cgroup_pool_state_put.

This API allows you to limit device resources with cgroups.
You can see the supported cards in /sys/fs/cgroup/dmem.capacity
You need to echo +dmem to cgroup.subtree_control, and then you can
partition device memory.

Co-developed-by: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de>
Co-developed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204143112.1250983-1-dev@lankhorst.se
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2025-01-06 17:24:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5635d8bad2 25 hotfixes. 16 are cc:stable. 18 are MM and 7 are non-MM.
The usual bunch of singletons and two doubletons - please see the relevant
 changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-04-18-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "25 hotfixes.  16 are cc:stable.  18 are MM and 7 are non-MM.

  The usual bunch of singletons and two doubletons - please see the
  relevant changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-04-18-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: change Arınç _NAL's name and email address
  scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity
  mm/util: make memdup_user_nul() similar to memdup_user()
  mm, madvise: fix potential workingset node list_lru leaks
  mm/damon/core: fix ignored quota goals and filters of newly committed schemes
  mm/damon/core: fix new damon_target objects leaks on damon_commit_targets()
  mm/list_lru: fix false warning of negative counter
  vmstat: disable vmstat_work on vmstat_cpu_down_prep()
  mm: shmem: fix the update of 'shmem_falloc->nr_unswapped'
  mm: shmem: fix incorrect index alignment for within_size policy
  percpu: remove intermediate variable in PERCPU_PTR()
  mm: zswap: fix race between [de]compression and CPU hotunplug
  ocfs2: fix slab-use-after-free due to dangling pointer dqi_priv
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix pagemap flags with PMD THP entries on 32bit
  kcov: mark in_softirq_really() as __always_inline
  docs: mm: fix the incorrect 'FileHugeMapped' field
  mailmap: modify the entry for Mathieu Othacehe
  mm/kmemleak: fix sleeping function called from invalid context at print message
  mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count
  maple_tree: reload mas before the second call for mas_empty_area
  ...
2025-01-05 10:37:45 -08:00
Baolin Wang
472098f233 docs: mm: fix the incorrect 'FileHugeMapped' field
The '/proc/PID/smaps' does not have the 'FileHugeMapped' field to count
the file transparent huge pages, instead, the 'FilePmdMapped' field should
be used.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d520ce3aba2b03b088be30bece732426a939049a.1734425264.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-30 17:59:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ccb98ccef0 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.13-4
Fixes and new HW support:
 
  - hp-wmi: Add HP OMEN 8 to thermal profile list and use timer quirk
 
  - mlx-platform: Fix PCI device refcount leaks
 
  - thinkpad-acpi: Support a new platform profile toggle hotkey
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  mark 8A15 board for timed OMEN thermal profile
 
 mlx-platform:
  -  call pci_dev_put() to balance the refcount
 
 thinkpad-acpi:
  -  Add support for hotkey 0x1401
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "hp-wmi:
   - mark 8A15 board for timed OMEN thermal profile

  mlx-platform:
   - call pci_dev_put() to balance the refcount

  thinkpad-acpi:
   - Add support for hotkey 0x1401"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: thinkpad-acpi: Add support for hotkey 0x1401
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: mark 8A15 board for timed OMEN thermal profile
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: call pci_dev_put() to balance the refcount
2024-12-30 11:20:42 -08:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
1146f7429f Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a typo in kvm.enable_virt_at_load text
s/lode/load/

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202120416.6054-5-bp@kernel.org
2024-12-30 17:58:58 +01:00
Vishnu Sankar
7e16ae558a
platform/x86: thinkpad-acpi: Add support for hotkey 0x1401
F8 mode key on Lenovo 2025 platforms use a different key code.
Adding support for the new keycode 0x1401.

Tested on X1 Carbon Gen 13 and X1 2-in-1 Gen 10.

Signed-off-by: Vishnu Sankar <vishnuocv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227231840.21334-1-vishnuocv@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-12-29 16:55:10 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
688c0a6907 media: Documentation: ipu3: Remove unused and obsolete references
Remove unused reference #f5 and obsolete reference f3.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-12-19 12:50:12 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
05648c2f58 Fix a problem where systems without preferred cores were
misdetecting preferred cores.
 
 Fix issues with with boost numerator handling leading to
 inconsistently programmed CPPC max performance values.
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.13-2024-12-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge amd-pstate driver fixes for 6.13-rc4 from Mario Liminciello:

"Fix a problem where systems without preferred cores were
 misdetecting preferred cores.

 Fix issues with with boost numerator handling leading to
 inconsistently programmed CPPC max performance values."

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.13-2024-12-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Use boost numerator for upper bound of frequencies
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Store the boost numerator as highest perf again
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Detect preferred core support before driver registration
2024-12-18 15:38:22 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
d5af79c05e Documentation: move dev-tools debugging files to process/debugging/
Move gdb and kgdb debugging documentation to the dedicated
debugging directory (Documentation/process/debugging/).
Adjust the index.rst files to follow the file movement.
Adjust files that refer to these moved files to follow the file movement.
Update location of kgdb.rst in MAINTAINERS file.
Add a link from dev-tools/index to process/debugging/index.

Note: translations are not updated.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: workflows@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-debuggers@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210000041.305477-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2024-12-17 13:46:53 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
270beb5b2a docs: admin-guide: bring some order to the "everything else" section
The bulk of the admin guide had become a big pile of stuff haphazardly
tossed together, mostly in the catch-all "everything else" section.  Split
that section into a few broad categories and sort the documents into them
as appropriate.

No documents have been added or removed, they are just reordered.  Note
that many of these documents are severely obsolete and should be considered
for removal.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213182057.343527-4-corbet@lwn.net
2024-12-17 13:23:43 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
2eb4e66cdd docs: admin-guide: add some subsection headings
As part of the goal of bringing some order to this file, add subsection
headings to help readers find what they are looking for.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213182057.343527-3-corbet@lwn.net
2024-12-17 13:23:38 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
42463d3e89 docs: admin-guide: join the sysfs information in one place
The documents describing sysfs are spread out in the admin guide; bring
them together in one place.

Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213182057.343527-2-corbet@lwn.net
2024-12-17 13:23:31 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
282e06cc8f rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
This commit adds rcutorture module parameters gp_cond_wi, gp_cond_wi_exp,
gp_poll_wi, and gp_poll_wi_exp to control the wait interval for
conditional, conditional expedited, polled, and polled expedited grace
periods, respectively.  When rcu_torture_writer() is testing these types
of grace periods, hrtimers are used to randomly wait up to the specified
number of microseconds, but with nanosecond granularity.

In the case of conditional grace periods (get_state_synchronize_rcu()
and cond_synchronize_rcu(), for example) there is just one
wait.  For polled grace periods (start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and
poll_state_synchronize_rcu(), for example), there is a repeated series
of waits until the grace period ends.

For normal grace periods, the default is 16 jiffies (for example, 16,000
microseconds on a HZ=1000 system) and for expedited grace periods the
default is 128 microseconds.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-12-14 17:05:27 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
cae7f6319e rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
This commit adds kernel-parameters.txt documentation for rcutorture's
(relatively) new gp_cond_exp, gp_cond_full, gp_cond_exp, gp_poll,
gp_poll_exp, gp_poll_full, and gp_poll_exp module parameters.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-12-14 17:05:17 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
584975ccb7 rcutorture: Add random real-time preemption
This commit adds the rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter,
which gives the real-time preemption duration in milliseconds (zero to
disable, which is the default) and also the rcutorture.preempt_interval
module parameter, which gives the interval between successive preemptions,
also in milliseconds, defaulting to one second.  The CPU to preempt is
chosen at random from those online at that time.  Races between preempting
a given CPU and that CPU going offline are ignored, and preemption is
forgone when this occurs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-12-14 17:01:05 +01:00
Saru2003
5c14b68596 Documentation: zram: fix dictionary spelling
Fixes a typo in the ZRAM documentation where 'dictioary' was
misspelled. Corrected it to 'dictionary' in the example usage
of 'algorithm_params'.

Signed-off-by: Sarveshwaar SS <sarvesh20123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125165122.17521-1-sarvesh20123@gmail.com
2024-12-13 08:52:22 -07:00
Guixin Liu
80568f479b docs, nvme: introduce nvme-multipath document
This adds a document about nvme-multipath and policies supported
by the Linux NVMe host driver, and also each policy's best scenario.

Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209071127.22922-1-kanie@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-13 08:37:27 -07:00
Ruffalo Lavoisier
5a3f0a11b2 docs: remove duplicate word
- Remove duplicate word, 'to'.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120043414.78811-1-RuffaloLavoisier@gmail.com
2024-12-11 09:07:40 -07:00
Cengiz Can
e551bd4109 Documentation: remove :kyb: tags
:kyb: is an extra markup that we should avoid when we can.

It worsens the plain-text reading experience and adds very little value
to rendered views.

Remove all :kbd: tags from Documentation/*

Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202090514.1716-1-cengiz@kernel.wtf
2024-12-11 09:07:39 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
05453d36a2 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups, to resolve conflict
These two commits interact:

 upstream:     73da582a47 ("x86/cpu/topology: Remove limit of CPUs due to disabled IO/APIC")
 x86/cleanups: 13148e22c1 ("x86/apic: Remove "disablelapic" cmdline option")

Resolve it.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 19:33:03 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
ab0e7f2076 Documentation: Merge x86-specific boot options doc into kernel-parameters.txt
Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/boot-options.rst is causing unnecessary
confusion by being a second place where one can put x86 boot options.
Move them into the main one.

Drop removed ones like "acpi=ht", while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202190011.11979-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-12-10 18:25:40 +01:00
Mario Limonciello
50a062a762 cpufreq/amd-pstate: Store the boost numerator as highest perf again
commit ad4caad58d ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge
amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()")
changed the semantics for highest perf and commit 18d9b52271
("cpufreq/amd-pstate: Use nominal perf for limits when boost is disabled")
worked around those semantic changes.

This however is a confusing result and furthermore makes it awkward to
change frequency limits and boost due to the scaling differences. Restore
the boost numerator to highest perf again.

Suggested-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Fixes: ad4caad58d ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209185248.16301-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-12-10 10:17:43 -06:00
Yicong Yang
3b051bb7cb drivers/perf: hisi: Export associated CPUs of each PMU through sysfs
Although the event of the uncore PMU can only be opened on a single
CPU, some PMU does have the affinity on a range of CPUs. For example
the L3C PMU is associated to the CPUs sharing the L3T it monitors.
Users may infer this affinity by the PMU name which may have SCCL ID
and CCL ID encoded (for L3C etc), but it's not that straightforward.
So export this information by adding an "associated_cpus" sysfs
attribute then user can get this directly.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Joanthan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210141525.37788-9-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-10 15:57:24 +00:00
Gowthami Thiagarajan
5fcccba118 perf/marvell: Odyssey LLC-TAD performance monitor support
Each TAD provides eight 64-bit counters for monitoring
cache behavior.The driver always configures the same counter for
all the TADs. The user would end up effectively reserving one of
eight counters in every TAD to look across all TADs.
The occurrences of events are aggregated and presented to the user
at the end of running the workload. The driver does not provide a
way for the user to partition TADs so that different TADs are used for
different applications.

The performance events reflect various internal or interface activities.
By combining the values from multiple performance counters, cache
performance can be measured in terms such as: cache miss rate, cache
allocations, interface retry rate, internal resource occupancy, etc.

Each supported counter's event and formatting information is exposed
to sysfs at /sys/devices/tad/. Use perf tool stat command to measure
the pmu events. For instance:

perf stat -e tad_hit_ltg,tad_hit_dtg <workload>

Signed-off-by: Gowthami Thiagarajan <gthiagarajan@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108040619.753343-6-gthiagarajan@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:57:49 +00:00
Gowthami Thiagarajan
d950c381dc perf/marvell: Odyssey DDR Performance monitor support
Odyssey DRAM Subsystem supports eight counters for monitoring performance
and software can program those counters to monitor any of the defined
performance events. Supported performance events include those counted
at the interface between the DDR controller and the PHY, interface between
the DDR Controller and the CHI interconnect, or within the DDR Controller.

Additionally DSS also supports two fixed performance event counters, one
for ddr reads and the other for ddr writes.

Signed-off-by: Gowthami Thiagarajan <gthiagarajan@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108040619.753343-4-gthiagarajan@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:57:39 +00:00
Ilkka Koskinen
8632306e09 Documentation: dwc_pcie_pmu: Fix the mnemonics and eventid
Fix the event id and type in the example. In addition, the recent fix,
which addressed the mnemonics with mixed case, didn't fix the document.
Match the names with the driver.

Signed-off-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205061914.5568-3-ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:45:21 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono
bce61d5c57 perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: monitor all ports by default
Some NVIDIA PMUs like the NVLINK-C2C, CNVLINK, and PCIE PMU provide
port filtering. If the port filter is set to zero, the counter of
these PMUs will not capture any event. To avoid meaningless
experiment, the driver sets the port filter value to a default
non-zero value.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031142118.1865965-5-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:07:49 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono
ca26df4b10 perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: enable NVLINK-C2C port filtering
Enable NVLINK-C2C port filtering to distinguish traffic from
different GPUs connected to NVLINK-C2C.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031142118.1865965-4-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:07:49 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono
5f7cd0dc98 perf: arm_cspmu: nvidia: fix sysfs path in the kernel doc
Fix typos to the sysfs path referenced by NVIDIA
uncore pmu kernel doc.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031142118.1865965-3-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 15:07:49 +00:00
Waiman Long
1174b9344b sched/isolation: Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
The "isolcpus=nohz" boot parameter and flag were used to disable tick
when running a single task.  Nowsdays, this "nohz" flag is seldomly used
as it is included as part of the "nohz_full" parameter.  Extend this
flag to cover other kernel noises disabled by the "nohz_full" parameter
to make them equivalent. This also eliminates the need to use both the
"isolcpus" and the "nohz_full" parameters to fully isolated a given
set of CPUs.

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030175253.125248-3-longman@redhat.com
2024-12-02 12:24:28 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
f66e4a9965 sched/core: Update kernel boot parameters for LAZY preempt.
Update the documentation for the `preempt=' parameter which now also
accepts `lazy'.

Fixes: 7c70cb94d2 ("sched: Add Lazy preemption model")
Reported-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122173557.MYOtT95Q@linutronix.de
2024-12-02 12:01:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
29caf07e9d * Features
- extend next/check table to add support for 2^24 states to the
     state machine.
   - rework capability audit cache to use broader cred information
     instead of just the profile. Also add a time stamp so old
     entries can be aged out of the cache.
 
 * Bug Fixes
   - fix 'Do simple duplicate message elimination' to clear previous
     state when updating in capability audit cache
   - Fix memory leak for aa_unpack_strdup()
   - properly handle cx/px lookup failure when in complain mode
   - allocate xmatch for nullpdb inside aa_alloc_null fixing a
     NULL ptr deref of tracking profiles in when in complain mode
 
 * Cleanups
   - Remove everything being reported as deadcode
   - replace misleading 'scrubbing environment' phrase in debug print
   - Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
   - clean up duplicated parts of handle_onexec()
   - Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
   - move new_profile declaration to top of block instead immediately
     after label to remove C23 extension warning
 
 * Documentation
   - add comment to document capability.c:profile_capable ad ptr
     parameter can not be NULL
   - add comment to document first entry is in packed perms struct is
     reserved for future planned expansion.
   - Update LSM/apparmor.rst add blurb for
     CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-11-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features:
   - extend next/check table to add support for 2^24 states to the state
     machine.
   - rework capability audit cache to use broader cred information
     instead of just the profile. Also add a time stamp so old entries
     can be aged out of the cache.

  Bug Fixes:
   - fix 'Do simple duplicate message elimination' to clear previous
     state when updating in capability audit cache
   - Fix memory leak for aa_unpack_strdup()
   - properly handle cx/px lookup failure when in complain mode
   - allocate xmatch for nullpdb inside aa_alloc_null fixing a NULL ptr
     deref of tracking profiles in when in complain mode

  Cleanups:
   - Remove everything being reported as deadcode
   - replace misleading 'scrubbing environment' phrase in debug print
   - Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
   - clean up duplicated parts of handle_onexec()
   - Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
   - move new_profile declaration to top of block instead immediately
     after label to remove C23 extension warning

  Documentation:
   - add comment to document capability.c:profile_capable ad ptr
     parameter can not be NULL
   - add comment to document first entry is in packed perms struct is
     reserved for future planned expansion.
   - Update LSM/apparmor.rst add blurb for DEFAULT_SECURITY_APPARMOR"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-11-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: lift new_profile declaration to remove C23 extension warning
  apparmor: replace misleading 'scrubbing environment' phrase in debug print
  parser: drop dead code for XXX_comb macros
  apparmor: Remove unused parameter L1 in macro next_comb
  Docs: Update LSM/apparmor.rst
  apparmor: audit_cap dedup based on subj_cred instead of profile
  apparmor: add a cache entry expiration time aging out capability audit cache
  apparmor: document capability.c:profile_capable ad ptr not being NULL
  apparmor: fix 'Do simple duplicate message elimination'
  apparmor: document first entry is in packed perms struct is reserved
  apparmor: test: Fix memory leak for aa_unpack_strdup()
  apparmor: Remove deadcode
  apparmor: Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
  apparmor: domain: clean up duplicated parts of handle_onexec()
  apparmor: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  apparmor: add support for 2^24 states to the dfa state machine.
  apparmor: properly handle cx/px lookup failure for complain
  apparmor: allocate xmatch for nullpdb inside aa_alloc_null
2024-11-29 11:10:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9ad55a67a7 soundwire updates for 6.13
- structure optimization of few bus structures and header updates
  - support for 2.0 disco spec
  - amd driver updates for acp revision, refactoring code and support for
    acp6.3
  - soft reset support for cadence driver
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Merge tag 'soundwire-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire

Pull soundwire updates from Vinod Koul:

 - structure optimization of few bus structures and header updates

 - support for 2.0 disco spec

 - amd driver updates for acp revision, refactoring code and support for
   acp6.3

 - soft reset support for cadence driver

* tag 'soundwire-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire: (24 commits)
  soundwire: Minor formatting fixups in sdw.h header
  soundwire: Update the includes on the sdw.h header
  soundwire: cadence: clear MCP BLOCK_WAKEUP in init
  soundwire: cadence: add soft-reset on startup
  soundwire: intel_auxdevice: add kernel parameter for mclk divider
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add support for DP0/DPn 'lane-list' property
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add new properties from 2.0 spec
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add comment on DP0-supported property
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add support for peripheral channelprepare timeout
  soundwire: mipi_disco: add support for clock-scales property
  soundwire: mipi-disco: add error handling for property array read
  soundwire: mipi-disco: remove DPn audio-modes
  soundwire: optimize sdw_dpn_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_dp0_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_slave_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_bus structure
  soundwire: optimize sdw_master_prop
  soundwire: optimize sdw_stream_runtime memory layout
  soundwire: mipi_disco: add MIPI-specific property_read_bool() helpers
  soundwire: Correct some typos in comments
  ...
2024-11-27 13:38:09 -08:00
Siddharth Menon
d00c2359fc Docs: Update LSM/apparmor.rst
After the deprecation of CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY, it is no longer used
to enable and configure AppArmor. Since kernel 5.0,
`CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_BOOTPARAM_VALUE` is not used either.
Instead, the CONFIG_LSM parameter manages the order and selection of LSMs.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Menon <simeddon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2024-11-26 19:21:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1746db26f8 pci-v6.13-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() safe so concurrent
     callers can't stop a device multiple times, even as we migrate from
     the global pci_rescan_remove_lock to finer-grained locking (Keith
     Busch)

   - Improve pci_walk_bus() implementation by making it recursive and
     moving locking up to avoid need for a 'locked' parameter (Keith
     Busch)

   - Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by
     the PCI core (Keith Busch)

   - Detect some Thunderbolt chips that are built-in and hence
     'trustworthy' by a heuristic since the 'ExternalFacingPort' and
     'usb4-host-interface' ACPI properties are not quite enough (Esther
     Shimanovich)

  Resource management:

   - Use PCI bus addresses (not CPU addresses) in 'ranges' properties
     when building dynamic DT nodes so systems where PCI and CPU
     addresses differ work correctly (Andrea della Porta)

   - Tidy resource sizing and assignment with helpers to reduce
     redundancy (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Improve pdev_sort_resources() 'bogus alignment' warning to be more
     specific (Ilpo Järvinen)

  Driver binding:

   - Convert driver .remove_new() callbacks to .remove() again to finish
     the conversion from returning 'int' to being 'void' (Sergio
     Paracuellos)

   - Export pcim_request_all_regions(), a managed interface to request
     all BARs (Philipp Stanner)

   - Replace pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() with
     pcim_request_all_regions(), and pcim_iomap_table()[n] with
     pcim_iomap(n), in the following drivers: ahci, crypto qat, crypto
     octeontx2, intel_th, iwlwifi, ntb idt, serial rp2, ALSA korg1212
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Remove the now unused pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Export pcim_iounmap_region(), a managed interface to unmap and
     release a PCI BAR (Philipp Stanner)

   - Replace pcim_iomap_regions(mask) with pcim_iomap_region(n), and
     pcim_iounmap_regions(mask) with pcim_iounmap_region(n), in the
     following drivers: fpga dfl-pci, block mtip32xx, gpio-merrifield,
     cavium (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Add sysfs 'reset_subordinate' to reset the entire hierarchy below a
     bridge; previously Secondary Bus Reset could only be used when
     there was a single device below a bridge (Keith Busch)

   - Warn if we reset a running device where the driver didn't register
     pci_error_handlers notification callbacks (Keith Busch)

  ASPM:

   - Disable ASPM L1 before touching L1 PM Substates to follow the spec
     closer and avoid a CPU load timeout on some platforms (Ajay
     Agarwal)

   - Set devices below Intel VMD to D0 before enabling ASPM L1 Substates
     as required per spec for all L1 Substates changes (Jian-Hong Pan)

  Power management:

   - Enable starfive controller runtime PM before probing host bridge
     (Mayank Rana)

   - Enable runtime power management for host bridges (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

  Power control:

   - Use of_platform_device_create() instead of of_platform_populate()
     to create pwrctl platform devices so we can control it based on the
     child nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Create pwrctrl platform devices only if there's a relevant power
     supply property (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add device link from the pwrctl supplier to the PCI dev to ensure
     pwrctl drivers are probed before the PCI dev driver; this avoids a
     race where pwrctl could change device power state while the PCI
     driver was active (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Find pwrctl device for removal with of_find_device_by_node()
     instead of searching all children of the parent (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Rename 'pwrctl' to 'pwrctrl' to match new bandwidth controller
     ('bwctrl') and hotplug files (Bjorn Helgaas)

  Bandwidth control:

   - Add read/modify/write locking for Link Control 2, which is used to
     manage Link speed (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Extract Link Bandwidth Management Status check into
     pcie_lbms_seen(), where it can be shared between the bandwidth
     controller and quirks that use it to help retrain failed links
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Re-add Link Bandwidth notification support with updates to address
     the reasons it was previously reverted (Alexandru Gagniuc, Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Add pcie_set_target_speed() and related functionality so drivers
     can manage PCIe Link speed based on thermal or other constraints
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add a thermal cooling driver to throttle PCIe Links via the
     existing thermal management framework (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add a userspace selftest for the PCIe bandwidth controller (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  PCI device hotplug:

   - Add hotplug controller driver for Marvell OCTEON multi-function
     device where function 0 has a management console interface to
     enable/disable and provision various personalities for the other
     functions (Shijith Thotton)

   - Retain a reference to the pci_bus for the lifetime of a pci_slot to
     avoid a use-after-free when the thunderbolt driver resets USB4 host
     routers on boot, causing hotplug remove/add of downstream docks or
     other devices (Lukas Wunner)

   - Remove unused cpcihp struct cpci_hp_controller_ops.hardware_test
     (Guilherme Giacomo Simoes)

   - Remove unused cpqphp struct ctrl_dbg.ctrl (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Use pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id() instead of hand-coded presence
     detection in cpqphp (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Simplify cpqphp enumeration, which is already simple-minded and
     doesn't handle devices below hot-added bridges (Ilpo Järvinen)

  Virtualization:

   - Add ACS quirk for Wangxun FF5xxx NICs, which don't advertise an ACS
     capability but do isolate functions as though PCI_ACS_RR and
     PCI_ACS_CR were set, so the functions can be in independent IOMMU
     groups (Mengyuan Lou)

  TLP Processing Hints (TPH):

   - Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can
     enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH
     configuration (Wei Huang)

   - Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag
     values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to improve
     performance by directing DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei
     Huang)

  Data Object Exchange (DOE):

   - Wait up to 1 second for DOE Busy bit to clear before writing a
     request to the mailbox to avoid failures if the mailbox is still
     busy from a previous transfer (Gregory Price)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Skip attempts to allocate from endpoint controller memory window if
     the requested size is larger than the window (Damien Le Moal)

   - Add and document pci_epc_mem_map() and pci_epc_mem_unmap() to
     handle controller-specific size and alignment constraints, and add
     test cases to the endpoint test driver (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement dwc pci_epc_ops.align_addr() so pci_epc_mem_map() can
     observe DWC-specific alignment requirements (Damien Le Moal)

   - Synchronously cancel command handler work in endpoint test before
     cleaning up DMA and BARs (Damien Le Moal)

   - Respect endpoint page size in dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Use dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() in dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() and
     dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() instead of open coding the equivalent
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Avoid NULL dereference if Modem Host Interface Endpoint lacks
     'mmio' DT property (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Release PCI domain ID of Endpoint controller parent (not controller
     itself) and before unregistering the controller, to avoid
     use-after-free (Zijun Hu)

   - Clear secondary (not primary) EPC in pci_epc_remove_epf() when
     removing the secondary controller associated with an NTB (Zijun Hu)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Lower severity of 'phy-names' message (Bartosz Wawrzyniak)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix suspend/resume support on i.MX6QDL, which has a hardware
     erratum that prevents use of L2 (Stefan Eichenberger)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Add 0xb60b and 0xb06f Device IDs for client SKUs (Nirmal Patel)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Update mediatek-gen3 DT binding to require the exact number of
     clocks for each SoC (Fei Shao)

   - Add support for DT 'max-link-speed' and 'num-lanes' properties to
     restrict the link speed and width (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT and driver support for using either of the two PolarFire
     Root Ports (Conor Dooley)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
     host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
     when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add qcom SAR2130P DT binding with an additional clock (Dmitry
     Baryshkov)

   - Enable MSI interrupts if 'global' IRQ is supported, since a
     previous commit unintentionally masked them (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the
     host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#,
     when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for IPQ9574, with Synopsys IP
     v5.80a and Qcom IP 1.27.0 (devi priya)

   - Move the OPP "operating-points-v2" table from the
     qcom,pcie-sm8450.yaml DT binding to qcom,pcie-common.yaml, where it
     can be used by other Qcom platforms (Qiang Yu)

   - Add 'global' SPI interrupt for events like link-up, link-down to
     qcom,pcie-x1e80100 DT binding so we can start enumeration when the
     link comes up (Qiang Yu)

   - Disable ASPM L0s for qcom,pcie-x1e80100 since the PHY is not tuned
     to support this (Qiang Yu)

   - Add ops_1_21_0 for SC8280X family SoC, which doesn't use the
     'iommu-map' DT property and doesn't need BDF-to-SID translation
     (Qiang Yu)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_AT_SIZE_ALIGN to replace magic 256 endpoint
     .align value (Damien Le Moal)

   - When unmapping an endpoint window, compute the region index instead
     of searching for it, and verify that the address was mapped (Damien
     Le Moal)

   - When mapping an endpoint window, verify that the address hasn't
     been mapped already (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement pci_epc_ops.align_addr() for rockchip-ep (Damien Le Moal)

   - Fix MSI IRQ data mapping to observe the alignment constraint, which
     fixes intermittent page faults in memcpy_toio() and memcpy_fromio()
     (Damien Le Moal)

   - Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt() to
     rockchip_pcie_ep_get_resources() for consistency with similar DT
     interfaces (Damien Le Moal)

   - Skip the unnecessary link train in rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() and do
     it only in the endpoint start operation (Damien Le Moal)

   - Implement pci_epc_ops.stop_link() to disable link training and
     controller configuration (Damien Le Moal)

   - Attempt link training at 5 GT/s when both partners support it
     (Damien Le Moal)

   - Add a handler for PERST# signal so we can detect host-initiated
     resets and start link training after PERST# is deasserted (Damien
     Le Moal)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Clear outbound address on unmap so dw_pcie_find_index() won't match
     an ATU index that was already unmapped (Damien Le Moal)

   - Use of_property_present() instead of of_property_read_bool() when
     testing for presence of non-boolean DT properties (Rob Herring)

   - Advertise 1MB size if endpoint supports Resizable BARs, which was
     inadvertently lost in v6.11 (Niklas Cassel)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add PCIe support for J722S SoC (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Delay PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS (100 ms), not just PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US (100
     us), before deasserting PERST# to ensure power and refclk are
     stable (Siddharth Vadapalli)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Set the 'ti,keystone-pcie' mode so v3.65a devices work in Root
     Complex mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Try to avoid unrecoverable SError for attempts to issue config
     transactions when the link is down; this is racy but the best we
     can do (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match order in function
     signature (Julia Lawall)

   - Fix sysfs reset_method_store() memory leak (Todd Kjos)

   - Simplify pci_create_slot() (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix incorrect printf format specifiers in pcitest (Luo Yifan)"

* tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (127 commits)
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Handle PERST# signal in EP mode
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve link training
  PCI: rockship-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::stop_link() operation
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor endpoint link training enable
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() MSI-X hiding
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() memory allocations
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix MSI IRQ data mapping
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::align_addr() operation
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_map_addr()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_unmap_addr()
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Use a macro to define EP controller .align feature
  PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix address translation unit programming
  PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl functions and structures
  PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl
  PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent
  PCI/pwrctl: Ensure that pwrctl drivers are probed before PCI client drivers
  PCI/pwrctl: Create pwrctl device only if at least one power supply is present
  PCI/pwrctl: Use of_platform_device_create() to create pwrctl devices
  tools: PCI: Fix incorrect printf format specifiers
  ...
2024-11-26 18:05:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e68ce9474a A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
*almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:
 
 - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke
 
 - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort of
   confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
  *almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:

   - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke

   - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort
     of confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess"

* tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: Add debugging guide for the media subsystem
  docs: Add debugging section to process
  docs/licensing: Clarify wording about "GPL" and "Proprietary"
  docs: core-api/gfp_mask-from-fs-io: indicate that vmalloc supports GFP_NOFS/GFP_NOIO
  Documentation: kernel-doc: enumerate identifier *type*s
  Documentation: pwrseq: Fix trivial misspellings
  Documentation: filesystems: update filename extensions
2024-11-26 13:44:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb527fc1f3 fuse update for 6.13
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Add page -> folio conversions (Joanne Koong, Josef Bacik)

 - Allow max size of fuse requests to be configurable with a sysctl
   (Joanne Koong)

 - Allow FOPEN_DIRECT_IO to take advantage of async code path (yangyun)

 - Fix large kernel reads (like a module load) in virtio_fs (Hou Tao)

 - Fix attribute inconsistency in case readdirplus (and plain lookup in
   corner cases) is racing with inode eviction (Zhang Tianci)

 - Fix a WARN_ON triggered by virtio_fs (Asahi Lina)

* tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (30 commits)
  virtiofs: dax: remove ->writepages() callback
  fuse: check attributes staleness on fuse_iget()
  fuse: remove pages for requests and exclusively use folios
  fuse: convert direct io to use folios
  mm/writeback: add folio_mark_dirty_lock()
  fuse: convert writebacks to use folios
  fuse: convert retrieves to use folios
  fuse: convert ioctls to use folios
  fuse: convert writes (non-writeback) to use folios
  fuse: convert reads to use folios
  fuse: convert readdir to use folios
  fuse: convert readlink to use folios
  fuse: convert cuse to use folios
  fuse: add support in virtio for requests using folios
  fuse: support folios in struct fuse_args_pages and fuse_copy_pages()
  fuse: convert fuse_notify_store to use folios
  fuse: convert fuse_retrieve to use folios
  fuse: use the folio based vmstat helpers
  fuse: convert fuse_writepage_need_send to take a folio
  fuse: convert fuse_do_readpage to use folios
  ...
2024-11-26 12:41:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e06635e26c slab updates for 6.13
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Add new slab_strict_numa boot parameter to enforce per-object memory
   policies on top of slab folio policies, for systems where saving cost
   of remote accesses is more important than minimizing slab allocation
   overhead (Christoph Lameter)

 - Fix for freeptr_offset alignment check being too strict for m68k
   (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - krealloc() fixes for not violating __GFP_ZERO guarantees on
   krealloc() when slub_debug (redzone and object tracking) is enabled
   (Feng Tang)

 - Fix a memory leak in case sysfs registration fails for a slab cache,
   and also no longer fail to create the cache in that case (Hyeonggon
   Yoo)

 - Fix handling of detected consistency problems (due to buggy slab
   user) with slub_debug enabled, so that it does not cause further list
   corruption bugs (yuan.gao)

 - Code cleanup and kerneldocs polishing (Zhen Lei, Vlastimil Babka)

* tag 'slab-for-6.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: Fix too strict alignment check in create_cache()
  mm/slab: Allow cache creation to proceed even if sysfs registration fails
  mm/slub: Avoid list corruption when removing a slab from the full list
  mm/slub, kunit: Add testcase for krealloc redzone and zeroing
  mm/slub: Improve redzone check and zeroing for krealloc()
  mm/slub: Consider kfence case for get_orig_size()
  SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies
  mm, slab: add kerneldocs for common SLAB_ flags
  mm/slab: remove duplicate check in create_cache()
  mm/slub: Move krealloc() and related code to slub.c
  mm/kasan: Don't store metadata inside kmalloc object when slub_debug_orig_size is on
2024-11-25 16:51:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f5f4745a7f - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code.
 
 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[].
 
 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest.
 
 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code.
 
 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification.
 
 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more
   userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity.
 
 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
   performs some cleanups in the resource management code

 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of
   task_struct.comm[]

 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest

 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code

 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification

 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
   more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity

 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
  kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
  util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
  Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
  ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
  hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
  hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
  dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
  resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
  ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
  ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
  lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
  checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
  nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
  nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
  nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
  ...
2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c00ff742b - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
   This leads to improved memory savings.
 
 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
 
 	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
 	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
 	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
 	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
 	- "refine storing null"
 
 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
 
 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
 
 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
   entries.
 
 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
 
 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
   hugetlb code.
 
 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
   small pages.  Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP.  More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
 
 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
 
 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
 
 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
   rather than as individual pages.  A 20% speedup was observed.
 
 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
 
 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
   removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
 
 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.
 
 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
   Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
   module text.
 
 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.
 
 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/.  A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.
 
 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.
 
 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression.  It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.
 
 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
   over to the KUnit framework.
 
 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
   VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
   Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
 
 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.
 
 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
 
 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
   the kernel boot command line.
 
 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
 
 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
   enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Sebastian Fricke
83a474c11e docs: Add debugging guide for the media subsystem
Provide a guide for developers on how to debug code with a focus on the
media subsystem. This document aims to provide a rough overview over the
possibilities and a rational to help choosing the right tool for the
given circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028-media_docs_improve_v3-v3-2-edf5c5b3746f@collabora.com
2024-11-22 10:48:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fcc79e1714 Networking changes for 6.13.
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
 behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
 
 Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
 default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
 a more reliable replacement for the latter.
 
 Core
 ----
 
  - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
    scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
    significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
    - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
    - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
    - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
    - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
    - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
      possible out of RTNL lock
    - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
    - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
    - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
    the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
    knob, disabled by default ad interim.
 
  - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
    polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
 
  - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
    ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
    handling consistent and reliable.
 
  - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
    better introspection in case of packets drop.
 
  - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
    access.
 
  - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
 
  - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
    and timestamps
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
 
  - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
    This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
    implementation.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
 
  - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
 
  - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
    the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
 
  - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
    CI improvements.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
    this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
 
  - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
    combination with BPF cpumap.
 
  - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
    add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
 
  - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
    scrubbing to its BPF program.
 
  - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
    programs.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
    significantly connected sockets lookup.
 
  - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
    the socket lock contention.
 
  - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
 
  - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
    risks on loosing them.
 
  - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
    neigh lists.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
    and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
 
  - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
    configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
    Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
    nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
 
  - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
 
  - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
 
  - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
    offload.
 
  - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
    device-specific entries.
 
  - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
 
  - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
    the cleanup phase
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
    Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
    IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
    introspection.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx5:
        - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
          scheduling
        - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
        - H/W GRO cleanups
    - Intel (100G, ice)::
      - adds support for ethtool reset
      - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - implement per device queue stats support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
        (RVU) device.
    - Hisilicon:
      - adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
    - IBM (EMAC):
      - driver cleanup and modernization
    - Cisco (VIC):
      - raise the queues number limit to 256
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google vNIC:
      - implements page pool support
    - macsec:
      - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
    - virtio_net:
      - enable premapped mode by default
      - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
    - wireguard:
      - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
        packets.
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Broadcom ASP:
      - enable software timestamping
    - Freescale:
      - add enetc4 PF driver
    - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
      - implement BQL support
    - RealTek r8169:
      - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
      - implement extended ethtool stats
    - Renesas AVB:
      - enable TX checksum offload
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
      - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
        module.
      - Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
    - Synopsys (xpcs):
      - driver refactor and cleanup
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
    - Xilinx emaclite:
      - adds clock support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
      - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
    - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
 
  - PTP:
    - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
    - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211
      - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
      - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
      - support radio separation of multi-band devices
      - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
    - Broadcom:
      - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
    - Microchip:
      - add support for Atmel WILC3000
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - firmware coredump collection support
      - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
    - Qualcomm (ath5k):
      -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
    - Realtek:
      - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
      - rtw89: add thermal protection
      - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
      - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
 
  - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
  behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.

  Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
  default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
  a more reliable replacement for the latter.

  Core:

   - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
     scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
     significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
       - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
       - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
       - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
       - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
         rtnl_register_many()
       - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
         possible out of RTNL lock
       - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
       - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
       - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
     the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
     CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.

   - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
     polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.

   - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
     ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
     handling consistent and reliable.

   - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
     better introspection in case of packets drop.

   - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.

   - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.

   - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
     and timestamps

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
     size.

   - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
     API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
     implementation.

  Netfilter:

   - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption

   - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.

   - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
     option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.

   - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
     improvements.

  BPF:

   - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
     this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.

   - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
     combination with BPF cpumap.

   - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
     add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.

   - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
     scrubbing to its BPF program.

   - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
     programs.

  Protocols:

   - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
     significantly connected sockets lookup.

   - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
     close, the socket lock contention.

   - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
     lookups.

   - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
     risks on loosing them.

   - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
     device neigh lists.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
     shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.

   - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
     configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
     Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
     nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.

   - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.

   - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.

   - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
     offload.

   - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
     device-specific entries.

   - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.

   - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.

  Tests and tooling:

   - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
     phase

  Drivers:

   - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
     Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
     IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
     introspection.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx5:
           - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
             scheduling
           - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
           - H/W GRO cleanups
      - Intel (100G, ice)::
         - add support for ethtool reset
         - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - implement per device queue stats support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
           (RVU) device.
      - Hisilicon:
         - add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
      - IBM (EMAC):
         - driver cleanup and modernization
      - Cisco (VIC):
         - raise the queues number limit to 256

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google vNIC:
         - implement page pool support
      - macsec:
         - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
           offloading
      - virtio_net:
         - enable premapped mode by default
         - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
      - wireguard:
         - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
           packets.

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Broadcom ASP:
         - enable software timestamping
      - Freescale:
         - add enetc4 PF driver
      - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
         - implement BQL support
      - RealTek r8169:
         - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
         - implement extended ethtool stats
      - Renesas AVB:
         - enable TX checksum offload
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
         - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
           module.
         - add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
      - Synopsys (xpcs):
         - driver refactor and cleanup
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
      - Xilinx emaclite:
         - add clock support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
         - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
      - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2

   - PTP:
      - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
      - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks

   - WiFi:
      - mac80211
         - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
         - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
         - support radio separation of multi-band devices
         - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
      - Broadcom:
         - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
      - Microchip:
         - add support for Atmel WILC3000
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - firmware coredump collection support
         - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
      - Qualcomm (ath5k):
         -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
      - Realtek:
         - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
         - rtw89: add thermal protection
         - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
         - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip

   - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
  mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
  Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
  selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
  bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
  bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
  bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
  bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
  bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
  bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
  bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
  bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
  bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
  bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
  wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
  wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
  ...
2024-11-21 08:28:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f5a6a1fe6 media updates for v6.13-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - removal of the old omap4iss media driver

 - mantis: remove orphan mantis_core.h

 - add support for Raspberypi CFE

 - uvc driver got a co-maintainer

 - main media tree moved to git://linuxtv.org/media.git

 - lots of driver cleanups, updates and fixes

* tag 'media/v6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (233 commits)
  docs: media: update location of the media patches
  MAINTAINERS: update location of media main tree
  media: MAINTAINERS: Add Hans de Goede as USB VIDEO CLASS co-maintainer
  media: platform: samsung: s5p-jpeg: Remove deadcode
  media: qcom: camss: Add MSM8953 resources
  media: dt-bindings: Add qcom,msm8953-camss
  media: qcom: camss: implement pm domain ops for VFE v4.1
  media: platform: exynos4-is: Fix an OF node reference leak in fimc_md_is_isp_available
  media: adv7180: Also check for "adi,force-bt656-4"
  media: dt-bindings: adv7180: Document 'adi,force-bt656-4'
  media: mgb4: Fix inconsistent input/output alignment in loopback mode
  media: replace obsolete hans.verkuil@cisco.com alias
  Documentation: media: improve V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_*, doc
  media: vicodec: add V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_* controls
  media: atomisp: Add check for rgby_data memory allocation failure
  media: atomisp: remove redundant re-checking of err
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling errors reported by codespell
  media: atomisp: Remove License information boilerplate
  media: atomisp: Fix typos in comment
  media: atomisp: hmm_bo: Fix spelling errors in hmm_bo.h
  ...
2024-11-20 14:01:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c3cda60e83 Another moderately busy cycle in docsland:
- Work on Chinese translations has picked up again.  Happily, they are
   maintaining the existing translations and not just adding new ones.
 
 - Some maintenance of the Japanese and Italian translations as well.
 
 - The removal of the venerable "dontdiff" file.  It has long outlived its
   usefulness and contained entries ("parse.*") that would actively mask
   actual source change.
 
 - The addition of enforcement information to the code-of-conduct
   documentation.
 
 Along with some build-system fixes and a lot of typo and language fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another moderately busy cycle in docsland:

   - Work on Chinese translations has picked up again. Happily, they are
     maintaining the existing translations and not just adding new ones.

   - Some maintenance of the Japanese and Italian translations as well.

   - The removal of the venerable "dontdiff" file. It has long outlived
     its usefulness and contained entries ("parse.*") that would
     actively mask actual source change.

   - The addition of enforcement information to the code-of-conduct
     documentation.

  Along with some build-system fixes and a lot of typo and language
  fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
  Documentation/CoC: spell out enforcement for unacceptable behaviors
  docs: fix typos and whitespace in Documentation/process/backporting.rst
  docs/zh_CN: fix one sentence in llvm.rst
  docs: bug-bisect: add a note about bisecting -next
  docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/llvm.rst
  Documentation: Fix incorrect paths/magic in magic numbers rst
  Documentation/maintainer-tip: Fix typos
  Documentation: Improve crash_kexec_post_notifiers description
  Docs/zh_CN: Translate physical_memory.rst to Simplified Chinese
  Documentation: admin: reorganize kernel-parameters intro
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of process/programming-language.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_owner.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/page_table_check.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/admon/faq.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/active_mm.rst
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of mm/hmm.rst
  docs: remove Documentation/dontdiff
  docs/zh_CN: Add a entry in Chinese glossary
  Docs/zh_CN: Fix the pfn calculation error in page_tables.rst
  ...
2024-11-20 09:16:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8cdf2d1903 RCU pull request for v6.13
SRCU:
 
 	- Introduction of the new SRCU-lite flavour with a new pair of
 	  srcu_read_[un]lock_lite() APIs. In practice the read side using
 	  this flavour becomes lighter by removing a full memory barrier on
 	  LOCK and a full memory barrier on UNLOCK. This comes at the
 	  expense of a higher latency write side with two (in the best case
 	  of a snaphot of unused read-sides) or more RCU grace periods on
 	  the update side which now assumes by itself the whole full
 	  ordering guarantee against the LOCK/UNLOCK counters on both
 	  indexes, along with the accesses performed inside.
 
 	  Uretprobes is a known potential user.
 
 	  Note this doesn't replace the default normal flavour of SRCU which
 	  still behaves the same as usual.
 
 	- Add testing of SRCU-lite through rcutorture and rcuscale
 
 	- Various cleanups on the way.
 
 FIXES:
 
 	- Allow short-circuiting RCU-TASKS-RUDE grace periods on architectures
 	  that have sane noinstr boundaries forbidding tracing on low-level
 	  idle and kernel entry code. RCU-TASKS is enough on such configurations
 	  because it involves an RCU grace period that waits for all idle
 	  tasks to either schedule out voluntarily or enter into RCU
 	  unwatched noinstr code.
 
 	- Allow and test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() with IRQs disabled.
 
 	- Mention rcuog kthreads in relevant documentation and Kconfig help
 
 	- Various fixes and consolidations
 
 RCUTORTURE:
 
 	- Add --no-affinity on tools to leave the affinity setting of guests
 	  up to the user.
 
 	- Add guest_os_delay parameter to rcuscale for better warm-up
 	  control.
 
 	- Fix and improve some rcuscale error handling.
 
 	- Various cleanups and fixes
 
 STALL:
 
 	- Remove dead code
 
 	- Stop dumping tasks if a stalled grace period eventually ended
 	  midway as that only produces confusing output.
 
 	- Optimize detection of stalling CPUs and avoid useless node
 	  locking otherwise.
 
 NOCB:
 
 	- Fix rcu_barrier() hang due to a race against callbacks
 	  deoffloading. This is not yet used, except by rcutorture, and
 	  waits for its promised cpusets interface.
 
 	- Remove leftover function declaration
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "SRCU:

   - Introduction of the new SRCU-lite flavour with a new pair of
     srcu_read_[un]lock_lite() APIs. In practice the read side using
     this flavour becomes lighter by removing a full memory barrier on
     LOCK and a full memory barrier on UNLOCK. This comes at the expense
     of a higher latency write side with two (in the best case of a
     snaphot of unused read-sides) or more RCU grace periods on the
     update side which now assumes by itself the whole full ordering
     guarantee against the LOCK/UNLOCK counters on both indexes, along
     with the accesses performed inside.

     Uretprobes is a known potential user.

     Note this doesn't replace the default normal flavour of SRCU which
     still behaves the same as usual.

   - Add testing of SRCU-lite through rcutorture and rcuscale

   - Various cleanups on the way.

  Fixes:

   - Allow short-circuiting RCU-TASKS-RUDE grace periods on
     architectures that have sane noinstr boundaries forbidding tracing
     on low-level idle and kernel entry code. RCU-TASKS is enough on
     such configurations because it involves an RCU grace period that
     waits for all idle tasks to either schedule out voluntarily or
     enter into RCU unwatched noinstr code.

   - Allow and test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() with IRQs disabled.

   - Mention rcuog kthreads in relevant documentation and Kconfig help

   - Various fixes and consolidations

  rcutorture:

   - Add --no-affinity on tools to leave the affinity setting of guests
     up to the user.

   - Add guest_os_delay parameter to rcuscale for better warm-up
     control.

   - Fix and improve some rcuscale error handling.

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  stall:

   - Remove dead code

   - Stop dumping tasks if a stalled grace period eventually ended
     midway as that only produces confusing output.

   - Optimize detection of stalling CPUs and avoid useless node locking
     otherwise.

  NOCB:

   - Fix rcu_barrier() hang due to a race against callbacks
     deoffloading. This is not yet used, except by rcutorture, and waits
     for its promised cpusets interface.

   - Remove leftover function declaration"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (42 commits)
  rcuscale: Remove redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() splat
  rcuscale: Do a proper cleanup if kfree_scale_init() fails
  srcu: Unconditionally record srcu_read_lock_lite() in ->srcu_reader_flavor
  srcu: Check for srcu_read_lock_lite() across all CPUs
  srcu: Remove smp_mb() from srcu_read_unlock_lite()
  rcutorture: Avoid printing cpu=-1 for no-fault RCU boost failure
  rcuscale: Add guest_os_delay module parameter
  refscale: Correct affinity check
  torture: Add --no-affinity parameter to kvm.sh
  rcu/nocb: Fix missed RCU barrier on deoffloading
  rcu/kvfree: Fix data-race in __mod_timer / kvfree_call_rcu
  rcu/srcutiny: don't return before reenabling preemption
  rcu-tasks: Remove open-coded one-byte cmpxchg() emulation
  doc: Remove kernel-parameters.txt entry for rcutorture.read_exit
  rcutorture: Test start-poll primitives with interrupts disabled
  rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu*() with interrupts disabled
  rcu: Allow short-circuiting of synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude()
  doc: Add rcuog kthreads to kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
  rcu: Add rcuog kthreads to RCU_NOCB_CPU help text
  rcu: Use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-11-19 11:27:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ba1f9c8fe3 arm64 updates for 6.13:
* Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm Confidential
   Compute Architecture (CCA)
 
 * Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from libc
 
 * AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)
 
 * Other arch features:
 
   - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously only
     exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)
 
   - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests
 
   - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions
 
   - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
 
   - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations
 
   - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing the
     signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver
 
   - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC
 
   - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU
 
   - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access control
 
   - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns 'void'
 
   - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver
 
 * Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:
 
   - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
     reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
     check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding
 
   - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
     FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
     firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn
 
   - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
     structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
     gtdt_parse_timer_block()
 
   - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
     change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups
 
   - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
 
   - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
 
   - Sysreg updates
 
   - Various arm64 kselftest improvements
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Support for running Linux in a protected VM under the Arm
   Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA)

 - Guarded Control Stack user-space support. Current patches follow the
   x86 ABI of implicitly creating a shadow stack on clone(). Subsequent
   patches (already on the list) will add support for clone3() allowing
   finer-grained control of the shadow stack size and placement from
   libc

 - AT_HWCAP3 support (not running out of HWCAP2 bits yet but we are
   getting close with the upcoming dpISA support)

 - Other arch features:

     - In-kernel use of the memcpy instructions, FEAT_MOPS (previously
       only exposed to user; uaccess support not merged yet)

     - MTE: hugetlbfs support and the corresponding kselftests

     - Optimise CRC32 using the PMULL instructions

     - Support for FEAT_HAFT enabling ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG

     - Optimise the kernel TLB flushing to use the range operations

     - POE/pkey (permission overlays): further cleanups after bringing
       the signal handler in line with the x86 behaviour for 6.12

 - arm64 perf updates:

     - Support for the NXP i.MX91 PMU in the existing IMX driver

     - Support for Ampere SoCs in the Designware PCIe PMU driver

     - Support for Marvell's 'PEM' PCIe PMU present in the 'Odyssey' SoC

     - Support for Samsung's 'Mongoose' CPU PMU

     - Support for PMUv3.9 finer-grained userspace counter access
       control

     - Switch back to platform_driver::remove() now that it returns
       'void'

     - Add some missing events for the CXL PMU driver

 - Miscellaneous arm64 fixes/cleanups:

     - Page table accessors cleanup: type updates, drop unused macros,
       reorganise arch_make_huge_pte() and clean up pte_mkcont(), sanity
       check addresses before runtime P4D/PUD folding

     - Command line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV (advertising the
       FEAT_ECV for the generic timers) allowing Linux to boot with
       firmware deployments that don't set SCTLR_EL3.ECVEn

     - ACPI/arm64: tighten the check for the array of platform timer
       structures and adjust the error handling procedure in
       gtdt_parse_timer_block()

     - Optimise the cache flush for the uprobes xol slot (skip if no
       change) and other uprobes/kprobes cleanups

     - Fix the context switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled

     - Dynamic shadow call stack fixes

     - Sysreg updates

     - Various arm64 kselftest improvements

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (168 commits)
  arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
  kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
  kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
  arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
  acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
  arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
  kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
  kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
  kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
  kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
  selftests/mm: Fix unused function warning for aarch64_write_signal_pkey()
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
  arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
  arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
  ...
2024-11-18 18:10:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
70e7730c2a vfs-6.13.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Fixup and improve NLM and kNFSD file lock callbacks

     Last year both GFS2 and OCFS2 had some work done to make their
     locking more robust when exported over NFS. Unfortunately, part of
     that work caused both NLM (for NFS v3 exports) and kNFSD (for
     NFSv4.1+ exports) to no longer send lock notifications to clients

     This in itself is not a huge problem because most NFS clients will
     still poll the server in order to acquire a conflicted lock

     It's important for NLM and kNFSD that they do not block their
     kernel threads inside filesystem's file_lock implementations
     because that can produce deadlocks. We used to make sure of this by
     only trusting that posix_lock_file() can correctly handle blocking
     lock calls asynchronously, so the lock managers would only setup
     their file_lock requests for async callbacks if the filesystem did
     not define its own lock() file operation

     However, when GFS2 and OCFS2 grew the capability to correctly
     handle blocking lock requests asynchronously, they started
     signalling this behavior with EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK, and the check
     for also trusting posix_lock_file() was inadvertently dropped, so
     now most filesystems no longer produce lock notifications when
     exported over NFS

     Fix this by using an fop_flag which greatly simplifies the problem
     and grooms the way for future uses by both filesystems and lock
     managers alike

   - Add a sysctl to delete the dentry when a file is removed instead of
     making it a negative dentry

     Commit 681ce86235 ("vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file") introduced an unconditional deletion of the
     associated dentry when a file is removed. However, this led to
     performance regressions in specific benchmarks, such as
     ilebench.sum_operations/s, prompting a revert in commit
     4a4be1ad3a ("Revert "vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
     deleting a file""). This reintroduces the concept conditionally
     through a sysctl

   - Expand the statmount() system call:

       * Report the filesystem subtype in a new fs_subtype field to
         e.g., report fuse filesystem subtypes

       * Report the superblock source in a new sb_source field

       * Add a new way to return filesystem specific mount options in an
         option array that returns filesystem specific mount options
         separated by zero bytes and unescaped. This allows caller's to
         retrieve filesystem specific mount options and immediately pass
         them to e.g., fsconfig() without having to unescape or split
         them

       * Report security (LSM) specific mount options in a separate
         security option array. We don't lump them together with
         filesystem specific mount options as security mount options are
         generic and most users aren't interested in them

         The format is the same as for the filesystem specific mount
         option array

   - Support relative paths in fsconfig()'s FSCONFIG_SET_STRING command

   - Optimize acl_permission_check() to avoid costly {g,u}id ownership
     checks if possible

   - Use smp_mb__after_spinlock() to avoid full smp_mb() in evict()

   - Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback.

     Currently, epoll only uses wake_up() to wake up task. But sometimes
     there are epoll users which want to use the synchronous wakeup flag
     to give a hint to the scheduler, e.g., the Android binder driver.
     So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use wake_up_sync() when sync is
     true in ep_poll_callback()

  Fixes:

   - Fix kernel documentation for inode_insert5() and iget5_locked()

   - Annotate racy epoll check on file->f_ep

   - Make F_DUPFD_QUERY associative

   - Avoid filename buffer overrun in initramfs

   - Don't let statmount() return empty strings

   - Add a cond_resched() to dump_user_range() to avoid hogging the CPU

   - Don't query the device logical blocksize multiple times for hfsplus

   - Make filemap_read() check that the offset is positive or zero

  Cleanups:

   - Various typo fixes

   - Cleanup wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode()

   - Add __releases annotation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode()

   - Add hugetlbfs tracepoints

   - Fix various vfs kernel doc parameters

   - Remove obsolete TODO comment from io_cancel()

   - Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio

   - Fix comments for BANDWITH_INTERVAL and wb_domain_writeout_add()

   - Reorder struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes

   - Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()

   - Replace one-element array with flexible array member in freevxfs

   - Use idiomatic atomic64_inc_return() in alloc_mnt_ns()"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  statmount: retrieve security mount options
  vfs: make evict() use smp_mb__after_spinlock instead of smp_mb
  statmount: add flag to retrieve unescaped options
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the sb_source
  writeback: wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode out of line
  writeback: add a __releases annoation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode
  fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the fs_subtype
  fs: don't let statmount return empty strings
  fs:aio: Remove TODO comment suggesting hash or array usage in io_cancel()
  hfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times
  freevxfs: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
  fs: optimize acl_permission_check()
  initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun
  fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio
  acl: Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by()
  acl: Realign struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes
  epoll: Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback
  coredump: add cond_resched() to dump_user_range
  mm/page-writeback.c: Fix comment of wb_domain_writeout_add()
  mm/page-writeback.c: Update comment for BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL
  ...
2024-11-18 09:35:30 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
72ad4ff638 docs: media: update location of the media patches
Due to recent changes on the way we're maintaining media, the
location of the main tree was updated.

Change docs accordingly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
2024-11-18 12:41:22 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
d8dfba2c60 Merge branches 'rcu/fixes', 'rcu/nocb', 'rcu/torture', 'rcu/stall' and 'rcu/srcu' into rcu/dev 2024-11-15 22:38:53 +01:00
Joshua Hahn
05d4532b60 memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
This patch introduces a new counter to memory.stat that tracks hugeTLB
usage, only if hugeTLB accounting is done to memory.current.  This feature
is enabled the same way hugeTLB accounting is enabled, via the
memory_hugetlb_accounting mount flag for cgroupsv2.

1. Why is this patch necessary?
Currently, memcg hugeTLB accounting is an opt-in feature [1] that adds
hugeTLB usage to memory.current.  However, the metric is not reported in
memory.stat.  Given that users often interpret memory.stat as a breakdown
of the value reported in memory.current, the disparity between the two
reports can be confusing.  This patch solves this problem by including the
metric in memory.stat as well, but only if it is also reported in
memory.current (it would also be confusing if the value was reported in
memory.stat, but not in memory.current)

Aside from the consistency between the two files, we also see benefits in
observability.  Userspace might be interested in the hugeTLB footprint of
cgroups for many reasons.  For instance, system admins might want to
verify that hugeTLB usage is distributed as expected across tasks: i.e. 
memory-intensive tasks are using more hugeTLB pages than tasks that don't
consume a lot of memory, or are seen to fault frequently.  Note that this
is separate from wanting to inspect the distribution for limiting purposes
(in which case, hugeTLB controller makes more sense).

2. We already have a hugeTLB controller. Why not use that?
It is true that hugeTLB tracks the exact value that we want.  In fact, by
enabling the hugeTLB controller, we get all of the observability benefits
that I mentioned above, and users can check the total hugeTLB usage,
verify if it is distributed as expected, etc.

With this said, there are 2 problems:
(a) They are still not reported in memory.stat, which means the
    disparity between the memcg reports are still there.
(b) We cannot reasonably expect users to enable the hugeTLB controller
    just for the sake of hugeTLB usage reporting, especially since
    they don't have any use for hugeTLB usage enforcing [2].

3. Implementation Details:
In the alloc / free hugetlb functions, we call lruvec_stat_mod_folio
regardless of whether memcg accounts hugetlb.  mem_cgroup_commit_charge
which is called from alloc_hugetlb_folio will set memcg for the folio only
if the CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_HUGETLB_ACCOUNTING cgroup mount option is used, so
lruvec_stat_mod_folio accounts per-memcg hugetlb counters only if the
feature is enabled.  Regardless of whether memcg accounts for hugetlb, the
newly added global counter is updated and shown in /proc/vmstat.

The global counter is added because vmstats is the preferred framework for
cgroup stats.  It makes stat items consistent between global and cgroups. 
It also provides a per-node breakdown, which is useful.  Because it does
not use cgroup-specific hooks, we also keep generic MM code separate from
memcg code.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231006184629.155543-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/
[2] Of course, we can't make a new patch for every feature that can be
    duplicated. However, since the existing solution of enabling the
    hugeTLB controller is an imperfect solution that still leaves a
    discrepancy between memory.stat and memory.curent, I think that it
    is reasonable to isolate the feature in this case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101204402.1885383-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-14 22:49:19 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a79993b5fc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.12-rc8).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore
  252e01e682 ("selftests: net: add netlink-dumps to .gitignore")
  be43a6b238 ("selftests: ncdevmem: Move ncdevmem under drivers/net/hw")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113122359.1b95180a@canb.auug.org.au/

drivers/net/phy/phylink.c
  671154f174 ("net: phylink: ensure PHY momentary link-fails are handled")
  7530ea26c8 ("net: phylink: remove "using_mac_select_pcs"")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac-intel-plat.c
  5b366eae71 ("stmmac: dwmac-intel-plat: fix call balance of tx_clk handling routines")
  e96321fad3 ("net: ethernet: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-11-14 11:29:15 -08:00
Catalin Marinas
5a4332062e Merge branches 'for-next/gcs', 'for-next/probes', 'for-next/asm-offsets', 'for-next/tlb', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/mte', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/stacktrace', 'for-next/hwcap3', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/crc32', 'for-next/guest-cca', 'for-next/haft' and 'for-next/scs', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf:
  perf: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for Samsung Mongoose PMU
  dt-bindings: arm: pmu: Add Samsung Mongoose core compatible
  perf/dwc_pcie: Fix typos in event names
  perf/dwc_pcie: Add support for Ampere SoCs
  ARM: pmuv3: Add missing write_pmuacr()
  perf/marvell: Marvell PEM performance monitor support
  perf/arm_pmuv3: Add PMUv3.9 per counter EL0 access control
  perf/dwc_pcie: Convert the events with mixed case to lowercase
  perf/cxlpmu: Support missing events in 3.1 spec
  perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX91 platform
  dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX91 compatible
  drivers perf: remove unused field pmu_node

* for-next/gcs: (42 commits)
  : arm64 Guarded Control Stack user-space support
  kselftest/arm64: Fix missing printf() argument in gcs/gcs-stress.c
  arm64/gcs: Fix outdated ptrace documentation
  kselftest/arm64: Ensure stable names for GCS stress test results
  kselftest/arm64: Validate that GCS push and write permissions work
  kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS stress test
  kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking
  kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc
  kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program
  kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled
  kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code
  kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests
  kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests
  kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap
  arm64: Add Kconfig for Guarded Control Stack (GCS)
  arm64/ptrace: Expose GCS via ptrace and core files
  arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames
  arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers
  arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack()
  ...

* for-next/probes:
  : Various arm64 uprobes/kprobes cleanups
  arm64: insn: Simulate nop instruction for better uprobe performance
  arm64: probes: Remove probe_opcode_t
  arm64: probes: Cleanup kprobes endianness conversions
  arm64: probes: Move kprobes-specific fields
  arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels
  arm64: probes: Fix simulate_ldr*_literal()
  arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support

* for-next/asm-offsets:
  : arm64 asm-offsets.c cleanup (remove unused offsets)
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove DMA_{TO,FROM}_DEVICE
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove VM_EXEC and PAGE_SZ
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove MM_CONTEXT_ID
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove COMPAT_{RT_,SIGFRAME_REGS_OFFSET
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove VMA_VM_*
  arm64: asm-offsets: remove TSK_ACTIVE_MM

* for-next/tlb:
  : TLB flushing optimisations
  arm64: optimize flush tlb kernel range
  arm64: tlbflush: add __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess()

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous patches
  arm64: tls: Fix context-switching of tpidrro_el0 when kpti is enabled
  arm64/ptrace: Clarify documentation of VL configuration via ptrace
  acpi/arm64: remove unnecessary cast
  arm64/mm: Change protval as 'pteval_t' in map_range()
  arm64: uprobes: Optimize cache flushes for xol slot
  acpi/arm64: Adjust error handling procedure in gtdt_parse_timer_block()
  arm64: fix .data.rel.ro size assertion when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
  arm64/ptdump: Test both PTE_TABLE_BIT and PTE_VALID for block mappings
  arm64/mm: Sanity check PTE address before runtime P4D/PUD folding
  arm64/mm: Drop setting PTE_TYPE_PAGE in pte_mkcont()
  ACPI: GTDT: Tighten the check for the array of platform timer structures
  arm64/fpsimd: Fix a typo
  arm64: Expose ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.XS to sanitised feature consumers
  arm64: Return early when break handler is found on linked-list
  arm64/mm: Re-organize arch_make_huge_pte()
  arm64/mm: Drop _PROT_SECT_DEFAULT
  arm64: Add command-line override for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ECV
  arm64: head: Drop SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT
  arm64: cpufeature: add POE to cpucap_is_possible()
  arm64/mm: Change pgattr_change_is_safe() arguments as pteval_t

* for-next/mte:
  : Various MTE improvements
  selftests: arm64: add hugetlb mte tests
  hugetlb: arm64: add mte support

* for-next/sysreg:
  : arm64 sysreg updates
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 to DDI0601 2024-09

* for-next/stacktrace:
  : arm64 stacktrace improvements
  arm64: preserve pt_regs::stackframe during exec*()
  arm64: stacktrace: unwind exception boundaries
  arm64: stacktrace: split unwind_consume_stack()
  arm64: stacktrace: report recovered PCs
  arm64: stacktrace: report source of unwind data
  arm64: stacktrace: move dump_backtrace() to kunwind_stack_walk()
  arm64: use a common struct frame_record
  arm64: pt_regs: swap 'unused' and 'pmr' fields
  arm64: pt_regs: rename "pmr_save" -> "pmr"
  arm64: pt_regs: remove stale big-endian layout
  arm64: pt_regs: assert pt_regs is a multiple of 16 bytes

* for-next/hwcap3:
  : Add AT_HWCAP3 support for arm64 (also wire up AT_HWCAP4)
  arm64: Support AT_HWCAP3
  binfmt_elf: Wire up AT_HWCAP3 at AT_HWCAP4

* for-next/kselftest: (30 commits)
  : arm64 kselftest fixes/cleanups
  kselftest/arm64: Try harder to generate different keys during PAC tests
  kselftest/arm64: Don't leak pipe fds in pac.exec_sign_all()
  kselftest/arm64: Corrupt P0 in the irritator when testing SSVE
  kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Expand the set of ZA writes fp-ptrace does
  kselftets/arm64: Use flag bits for features in fp-ptrace assembler code
  kselftest/arm64: Enable build of PAC tests with LLVM=1
  kselftest/arm64: Check that SVCR is 0 in signal handlers
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 syscall-abi.c tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() warning in the arm64 MTE prctl() test
  kselftest/arm64: Fix printf() compiler warnings in the arm64 fp tests
  kselftest/arm64: Fix build with stricter assemblers
  kselftest/arm64: Test signal handler state modification in fp-stress
  kselftest/arm64: Provide a SIGUSR1 handler in the kernel mode FP stress test
  kselftest/arm64: Implement irritators for ZA and ZT
  kselftest/arm64: Remove unused ADRs from irritator handlers
  kselftest/arm64: Correct misleading comments on fp-stress irritators
  kselftest/arm64: Poll less often while waiting for fp-stress children
  kselftest/arm64: Increase frequency of signal delivery in fp-stress
  kselftest/arm64: Fix encoding for SVE B16B16 test
  ...

* for-next/crc32:
  : Optimise CRC32 using PMULL instructions
  arm64/crc32: Implement 4-way interleave using PMULL
  arm64/crc32: Reorganize bit/byte ordering macros
  arm64/lib: Handle CRC-32 alternative in C code

* for-next/guest-cca:
  : Support for running Linux as a guest in Arm CCA
  arm64: Document Arm Confidential Compute
  virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms
  arm64: Enable memory encrypt for Realms
  arm64: mm: Avoid TLBI when marking pages as valid
  arm64: Enforce bounce buffers for realm DMA
  efi: arm64: Map Device with Prot Shared
  arm64: rsi: Map unprotected MMIO as decrypted
  arm64: rsi: Add support for checking whether an MMIO is protected
  arm64: realm: Query IPA size from the RMM
  arm64: Detect if in a realm and set RIPAS RAM
  arm64: rsi: Add RSI definitions

* for-next/haft:
  : Support for arm64 FEAT_HAFT
  arm64: pgtable: Warn unexpected pmdp_test_and_clear_young()
  arm64: Enable ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
  arm64: Add support for FEAT_HAFT
  arm64: setup: name 'tcr2' register
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 register

* for-next/scs:
  : Dynamic shadow call stack fixes
  arm64/scs: Drop unused prototype __pi_scs_patch_vmlinux()
  arm64/scs: Deal with 64-bit relative offsets in FDE frames
  arm64/scs: Fix handling of DWARF augmentation data in CIE/FDE frames
2024-11-14 12:07:16 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
4ba05b0e85 Hi,
Two bug fixes for TPM bus encryption (the remaining reported issues in
 the feature).
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Two bug fixes for TPM bus encryption (the remaining reported issues in
  the feature)"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-6.12-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm: Disable TPM on tpm2_create_primary() failure
  tpm: Opt-in in disable PCR integrity protection
2024-11-13 13:28:58 -08:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
27184f8905 tpm: Opt-in in disable PCR integrity protection
The initial HMAC session feature added TPM bus encryption and/or integrity
protection to various in-kernel TPM operations. This can cause performance
bottlenecks with IMA, as it heavily utilizes PCR extend operations.

In order to mitigate this performance issue, introduce a kernel
command-line parameter to the TPM driver for disabling the integrity
protection for PCR extend operations (i.e. TPM2_PCR_Extend).

Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/20241015193916.59964-1-zohar@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 6519fea6fd ("tpm: add hmac checks to tpm2_pcr_extend()")
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-11-13 21:10:45 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
0a116dc86d doc: Remove kernel-parameters.txt entry for rcutorture.read_exit
There is only ever the one read-exit task, and there is no module
parameter named rcutorture.read_exit, so remove the bogus documentation.
Instead, use rcutorture.read_exit_burst to enable/disable read-exit
race testing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 21:45:06 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
4fa7f729ce doc: Add rcuog kthreads to kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
This commit adds the rcuog kthreads to the list of callback-offloading
kthreads that can be affinitied away from worker CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 21:44:19 +01:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
f5aff6fa64 docs: bug-bisect: add a note about bisecting -next
Explicitly mention how to bisect -next, as nothing in the kernel tree
currently explains that bisects between -next versions won't work well
and it's better to bisect between mainline and -next.

Co-developed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec19d5fc503ff7db3d4c4ff9e97fff24cc78f72a.1730808651.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-11-12 13:06:07 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
43349fc4d8 rcutorture: Add srcu_read_lock_lite() support to rcutorture.reader_flavor
This commit causes bit 0x4 of rcutorture.reader_flavor to select the new
srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() functions.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 15:44:37 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
95a5de2154 rcutorture: Add reader_flavor parameter for SRCU readers
This commit adds an rcutorture.reader_flavor parameter whose bits
correspond to reader flavors.  For example, SRCU's readers are 0x1 for
normal and 0x2 for NMI-safe.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 15:44:30 +01:00
Breno Leitao
12079a59ce net: Implement fault injection forcing skb reallocation
Introduce a fault injection mechanism to force skb reallocation. The
primary goal is to catch bugs related to pointer invalidation after
potential skb reallocation.

The fault injection mechanism aims to identify scenarios where callers
retain pointers to various headers in the skb but fail to reload these
pointers after calling a function that may reallocate the data. This
type of bug can lead to memory corruption or crashes if the old,
now-invalid pointers are used.

By forcing reallocation through fault injection, we can stress-test code
paths and ensure proper pointer management after potential skb
reallocations.

Add a hook for fault injection in the following functions:

 * pskb_trim_rcsum()
 * pskb_may_pull_reason()
 * pskb_trim()

As the other fault injection mechanism, protect it under a debug Kconfig
called CONFIG_FAIL_SKB_REALLOC.

This patch was *heavily* inspired by Jakub's proposal from:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719174140.47a868e6@kernel.org/

CC: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107-fault_v6-v6-1-1b82cb6ecacd@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-11-12 12:05:33 +01:00
Lance Yang
62bf7065cc hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
This commit introduces documentation for hung_task_detect_count in
kernel.rst.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241027120747.42833-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Cun <cunhuang@tencent.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Siddle <jsiddle@redhat.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 17:17:03 -08:00
Maíra Canal
24f9cd195f mm: shmem: override mTHP shmem default with a kernel parameter
Add the ``thp_shmem=`` kernel command line to allow specifying the default
policy of each supported shmem hugepage size.  The kernel parameter
accepts the following format:

thp_shmem=<size>[KMG],<size>[KMG]:<policy>;<size>[KMG]-<size>[KMG]:<policy>

For example,

thp_shmem=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:advise;1M-2M:never;4M-8M:within_size

Some GPUs may benefit from using huge pages.  Since DRM GEM uses shmem to
allocate anonymous pageable memory, it's essential to control the huge
page allocation policy for the internal shmem mount.  This control can be
achieved through the ``transparent_hugepage_shmem=`` parameter.

Beyond just setting the allocation policy, it's crucial to have granular
control over the size of huge pages that can be allocated.  The GPU may
support only specific huge page sizes, and allocating pages larger/smaller
than those sizes would be ineffective.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-6-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 13:09:43 -08:00
Maíra Canal
9490428111 mm: shmem: control THP support through the kernel command line
Patch series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP", v5.

This series introduces four patches related to the kernel parameters
controlling mTHP and a fifth patch replacing `strcpy()` for `strscpy()` in
the file `mm/huge_memory.c`.

The first patch is a straightforward documentation update, correcting the
format of the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``.

The second, third, and fourth patches focus on controlling THP support for
shmem via the kernel command line.  The second patch introduces a
parameter to control the global default huge page allocation policy for
the internal shmem mount.  The third patch moves a piece of code to a
shared header to ease the implementation of the fourth patch.  Finally,
the fourth patch implements a parameter similar to ``thp_anon=``, but for
shmem.

The goal of these changes is to simplify the configuration of systems that
rely on mTHP support for shmem.  For instance, a platform with a GPU that
benefits from huge pages may want to enable huge pages for shmem.  Having
these kernel parameters streamlines the configuration process and ensures
consistency across setups.


This patch (of 4):

Add a new kernel command line to control the hugepage allocation policy
for the internal shmem mount, ``transparent_hugepage_shmem``. The
parameter is similar to ``transparent_hugepage`` and has the following
format:

transparent_hugepage_shmem=<policy>

where ``<policy>`` is one of the seven valid policies available for
shmem.

Configuring the default huge page allocation policy for the internal
shmem mount can be beneficial for DRM GPU drivers. Just as CPU
architectures, GPUs can also take advantage of huge pages, but this is
possible only if DRM GEM objects are backed by huge pages.

Since GEM uses shmem to allocate anonymous pageable memory, having control
over the default huge page allocation policy allows for the exploration of
huge pages use on GPUs that rely on GEM objects backed by shmem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-4-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: kernel-dev@igalia.com
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 13:09:43 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5516200c46 Linux 6.12-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.12-rc7' into __tmp-hansg-linux-tags_media_atomisp_6_13_1

Linux 6.12-rc7

* tag 'v6.12-rc7': (1909 commits)
  Linux 6.12-rc7
  filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()
  i2c: designware: do not hold SCL low when I2C_DYNAMIC_TAR_UPDATE is not set
  mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum
  ocfs2: remove entry once instead of null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove()
  signal: restore the override_rlimit logic
  fs/proc: fix compile warning about variable 'vmcore_mmap_ops'
  ucounts: fix counter leak in inc_rlimit_get_ucounts()
  selftests: hugetlb_dio: check for initial conditions to skip in the start
  mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter ``thp_anon=``
  mm/damon/core: avoid overflow in damon_feed_loop_next_input()
  mm/damon/core: handle zero schemes apply interval
  mm/damon/core: handle zero {aggregation,ops_update} intervals
  mm/mlock: set the correct prev on failure
  objpool: fix to make percpu slot allocation more robust
  mm/page_alloc: keep track of free highatomic
  bcachefs: Fix UAF in __promote_alloc() error path
  bcachefs: Change OPT_STR max to be 1 less than the size of choices array
  bcachefs: btree_cache.freeable list fixes
  bcachefs: check the invalid parameter for perf test
  ...
2024-11-11 12:16:33 +01:00
Barry Song
aaf2914aec mm: add per-order mTHP swpin counters
This helps profile the sizes of folios being swapped in. Currently,
only mTHP swap-out is being counted.
The new interface can be found at:
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>/stats
         swpin
For example,
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-64kB/stats/swpin
12809
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-32kB/stats/swpin
4763

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: add a blank line in doc]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241030233423.80759-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241026082423.26298-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 00:26:43 -08:00
Kanchana P Sridhar
0c560dd860 mm: swap: count successful large folio zswap stores in hugepage zswpout stats
Added a new MTHP_STAT_ZSWPOUT entry to the sysfs transparent_hugepage
stats so that successful large folio zswap stores can be accounted under
the per-order sysfs "zswpout" stats:

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*kB/stats/zswpout

Other non-zswap swap device swap-out events will be counted under
the existing sysfs "swpout" stats:

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-*kB/stats/swpout

Also, added documentation for the newly added sysfs per-order hugepage
"zswpout" stats. The documentation clarifies that only non-zswap swapouts
will be accounted in the existing "swpout" stats.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-8-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Zou, Nanhai" <nanhai.zou@intel.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 00:26:43 -08:00
Andrew Morton
2ec0859039 Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable
Pick up e7ac4daeed ("mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and
swapin") in order to move

mm: define obj_cgroup_get() if CONFIG_MEMCG is not defined
mm: zswap: modify zswap_compress() to accept a page instead of a folio
mm: zswap: rename zswap_pool_get() to zswap_pool_tryget()
mm: zswap: modify zswap_stored_pages to be atomic_long_t
mm: zswap: support large folios in zswap_store()
mm: swap: count successful large folio zswap stores in hugepage zswpout stats
mm: zswap: zswap_store_page() will initialize entry after adding to xarray.
mm: add per-order mTHP swpin counters

from mm-unstable into mm-stable.
2024-11-11 00:04:10 -08:00
Barry Song
e7ac4daeed mm: count zeromap read and set for swapout and swapin
When the proportion of folios from the zeromap is small, missing their
accounting may not significantly impact profiling.  However, it's easy to
construct a scenario where this becomes an issue—for example, allocating
1 GB of memory, writing zeros from userspace, followed by MADV_PAGEOUT,
and then swapping it back in.  In this case, the swap-out and swap-in
counts seem to vanish into a black hole, potentially causing semantic
ambiguity.

On the other hand, Usama reported that zero-filled pages can exceed 10% in
workloads utilizing zswap, while Hailong noted that some app in Android
have more than 6% zero-filled pages.  Before commit 0ca0c24e32 ("mm:
store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap"), both zswap and zRAM
implemented similar optimizations, leading to these optimized-out pages
being counted in either zswap or zRAM counters (with pswpin/pswpout also
increasing for zRAM).  With zeromap functioning prior to both zswap and
zRAM, userspace will no longer detect these swap-out and swap-in actions.

We have three ways to address this:

1. Introduce a dedicated counter specifically for the zeromap.

2. Use pswpin/pswpout accounting, treating the zero map as a standard
   backend.  This approach aligns with zRAM's current handling of
   same-page fills at the device level.  However, it would mean losing the
   optimized-out page counters previously available in zRAM and would not
   align with systems using zswap.  Additionally, as noted by Nhat Pham,
   pswpin/pswpout counters apply only to I/O done directly to the backend
   device.

3. Count zeromap pages under zswap, aligning with system behavior when
   zswap is enabled.  However, this would not be consistent with zRAM, nor
   would it align with systems lacking both zswap and zRAM.

Given the complications with options 2 and 3, this patch selects
option 1.

We can find these counters from /proc/vmstat (counters for the whole
system) and memcg's memory.stat (counters for the interested memcg).

For example:

$ grep -E 'swpin_zero|swpout_zero' /proc/vmstat
swpin_zero 1648
swpout_zero 33536

$ grep -E 'swpin_zero|swpout_zero' /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.stat
swpin_zero 3905
swpout_zero 3985

This patch does not address any specific zeromap bug, but the missing
swpout and swpin counts for zero-filled pages can be highly confusing and
may mislead user-space agents that rely on changes in these counters as
indicators.  Therefore, we add a Fixes tag to encourage the inclusion of
this counter in any kernel versions with zeromap.

Many thanks to Kanchana for the contribution of changing
count_objcg_event() to count_objcg_events() to support large folios[1],
which has now been incorporated into this patch.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001053222.6944-5-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241107011246.59137-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 0ca0c24e32 ("mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap")
Co-developed-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 00:00:37 -08:00
Maíra Canal
652e1a5146 mm: fix docs for the kernel parameter `thp_anon=`
If we add ``thp_anon=32,64K:always`` to the kernel command line, we
will see the following error:

[    0.000000] huge_memory: thp_anon=32,64K:always: error parsing string, ignoring setting

This happens because the correct format isn't ``thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<state>```,
as [KMG] must follow each number to especify its unit. So, the correct
format is ``thp_anon=<size>[KMG],<size>[KMG]:<state>```.

Therefore, adjust the documentation to reflect the correct format of the
parameter ``thp_anon=``.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241101165719.1074234-3-mcanal@igalia.com
Fixes: dd4d30d1cd ("mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdline")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
Shakeel Butt
aa6b4fdf59 memcg-v1: fully deprecate move_charge_at_immigrate
Patch series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving".

The memcg v1's charge moving feature has been deprecated for almost 2
years and the kernel warns if someone try to use it.  This warning has
been backported to all stable kernel and there have not been any report of
the warning or the request to support this feature anymore.  Let's proceed
to fully deprecate this feature.


This patch (of 6):

Proceed with the complete deprecation of memcg v1's charge moving feature.
The deprecation warning has been in the kernel for almost two years and
has been ported to all stable kernel since.  Now is the time to fully
deprecate this feature.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025012304.2473312-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025012304.2473312-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-06 20:11:18 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
58652f2b6d zram: permit only one post-processing operation at a time
Both recompress and writeback soon will unlock slots during processing,
which makes things too complex wrt possible race-conditions.  We still
want to clear PP_SLOT in slot_free, because this is how we figure out that
slot that was selected for post-processing has been released under us and
when we start post-processing we check if slot still has PP_SLOT set.  At
the same time, theoretically, we can have something like this:

CPU0			    CPU1

recompress
scan slots
set PP_SLOT
unlock slot
			slot_free
			clear PP_SLOT

			allocate PP_SLOT
			writeback
			scan slots
			set PP_SLOT
			unlock slot
select PP-slot
test PP_SLOT

So recompress will not detect that slot has been re-used and re-selected
for concurrent writeback post-processing.

Make sure that we only permit on post-processing operation at a time.  So
now recompress and writeback post-processing don't race against each
other, we only need to handle slot re-use (slot_free and write), which is
handled individually by each pp operation.

Having recompress and writeback competing for the same slots is not
exactly good anyway (can't imagine anyone doing that).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240917021020.883356-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05 16:56:22 -08:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
7d6094e62c Documentation: Improve crash_kexec_post_notifiers description
The crash_kexec_post_notifiers description could be improved a bit,
by clarifying its upsides (yes, there are some!) and be more descriptive
about the downsides, specially mentioning code that enables the option
unconditionally, like Hyper-V[0], PowerPC (fadump)[1] and more recently,
AMD SEV-SNP[2].

[0] Commit a11589563e ("x86/Hyper-V: Report crash register data or kmsg before running crash kernel").
[1] Commit 06e629c25d ("powerpc/fadump: Fix inaccurate CPU state info in vmcore generated with panic").
[2] Commit 8ef979584e ("crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump").

Reviewed-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241027204159.985163-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-11-04 12:28:43 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
32643e10df Documentation: admin: reorganize kernel-parameters intro
Reorganize the introduction to the kernel-parameters file to place
related paragraphs together:

- move module info together and near the beginning
- add a Special Handling section for dashes, underscores, double quotes,
  cpu lists, and metric (KMG) suffixes. Expand the KMG suffixes to
  include TPE as well.
- add a Kernel Build Options section

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029180320.412629-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2024-11-04 11:03:24 -07:00
Christoph Lameter
f7c80fad6c SLUB: Add support for per object memory policies
The old SLAB allocator used to support memory policies on a per
allocation bases. In SLUB the memory policies are applied on a
per page frame / folio bases. Doing so avoids having to check memory
policies in critical code paths for kmalloc and friends.

This worked on general well on Intel/AMD/PowerPC because the
interconnect technology is mature and can minimize the latencies
through intelligent caching even if a small object is not
placed optimally.

However, on ARM we have an emergence of new NUMA interconnect
technology based more on embedded devices. Caching of remote content
can currently be ineffective using the standard building blocks / mesh
available on that platform. Such architectures benefit if each slab
object is individually placed according to memory policies
and other restrictions.

This patch adds another kernel parameter

    slab_strict_numa

If that is set then a static branch is activated that will cause
the hotpaths of the allocator to evaluate the current memory
allocation policy. Each object will be properly placed by
paying the price of extra processing and SLUB will no longer
defer to the page allocator to apply memory policies at the
folio level.

This patch improves performance of memcached running
on Ampere Altra 2P system (ARM Neoverse N1 processor)
by 3.6% due to accurate placement of small kernel objects.

Tested-by: Huang Shijie <shijie@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-29 10:43:53 +01:00
Gowthami Thiagarajan
e1dce56443 perf/marvell: Marvell PEM performance monitor support
PCI Express Interface PMU includes various performance counters
to monitor the data that is transmitted over the PCIe link. The
counters track various inbound and outbound transactions which
includes separate counters for posted/non-posted/completion TLPs.
Also, inbound and outbound memory read requests along with their
latencies can also be monitored. Address Translation Services(ATS)events
such as ATS Translation, ATS Page Request, ATS Invalidation along with
their corresponding latencies are also supported.

The performance counters are 64 bits wide.

For instance,
perf stat -e ib_tlp_pr <workload>
tracks the inbound posted TLPs for the workload.

Co-developed-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gowthami Thiagarajan <gthiagarajan@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028055309.17893-1-gthiagarajan@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-10-28 17:35:35 +00:00
Pankaj Raghav
30dac24e14
fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio
Most of the callers of wbc_account_cgroup_owner() are converting a folio
to page before calling the function. wbc_account_cgroup_owner() is
converting the page back to a folio to call mem_cgroup_css_from_folio().

Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio instead of a page,
and convert all callers to pass a folio directly except f2fs.

Convert the page to folio for all the callers from f2fs as they were the
only callers calling wbc_account_cgroup_owner() with a page. As f2fs is
already in the process of converting to folios, these call sites might
also soon be calling wbc_account_cgroup_owner() with a folio directly in
the future.

No functional changes. Only compile tested.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926140121.203821-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-28 13:26:54 +01:00
Joanne Koong
2b3933b1e0 fuse: enable dynamic configuration of fuse max pages limit (FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES)
Introduce the capability to dynamically configure the max pages limit
(FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES) through a sysctl. This allows system administrators
to dynamically set the maximum number of pages that can be used for
servicing requests in fuse.

Previously, this is gated by FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES which is statically set
to 256 pages. One result of this is that the buffer size for a write
request is limited to 1 MiB on a 4k-page system.

The default value for this sysctl is the original limit (256 pages).

$ sysctl -a | grep max_pages_limit
fs.fuse.max_pages_limit = 256

$ sysctl -n fs.fuse.max_pages_limit
256

$ echo 1024 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
1024

$ sysctl -n fs.fuse.max_pages_limit
1024

$ echo 65536 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
tee: /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit: Invalid argument

$ echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
tee: /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit: Invalid argument

$ echo 65535 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
65535

$ sysctl -n fs.fuse.max_pages_limit
65535

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-10-25 17:05:49 +02:00
Yafang Shao
e6957c99dc
vfs: Add a sysctl for automated deletion of dentry
Commit 681ce86235 ("vfs: Delete the associated dentry when deleting a
file") introduced an unconditional deletion of the associated dentry when a
file is removed. However, this led to performance regressions in specific
benchmarks, such as ilebench.sum_operations/s [0], prompting a revert in
commit 4a4be1ad3a ("Revert "vfs: Delete the associated dentry when
deleting a file"").

This patch seeks to reintroduce the concept conditionally, where the
associated dentry is deleted only when the user explicitly opts for it
during file removal. A new sysctl fs.automated_deletion_of_dentry is
added for this purpose. Its default value is set to 0.

There are practical use cases for this proactive dentry reclamation.
Besides the Elasticsearch use case mentioned in commit 681ce86235,
additional examples have surfaced in our production environment. For
instance, in video rendering services that continuously generate temporary
files, upload them to persistent storage servers, and then delete them, a
large number of negative dentries—serving no useful purpose—accumulate.
Users in such cases would benefit from proactively reclaiming these
negative dentries.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/202405291318.4dfbb352-oliver.sang@intel.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912-programm-umgibt-a1145fa73bb6@brauner/
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240929122831.92515-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-22 11:16:57 +02:00
Christian Loehle
29dcbea924 cpufreq: docs: Reflect latency changes in docs
There were two changes related to transition latency recently.
Namely commit e13aa799c2 ("cpufreq: Change default transition delay
to 2ms") and
commit 37c6dccd68 ("cpufreq: Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER").

Both changed the defaults / maximums so let the documentation
reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46853b6e-bad5-4ace-9b23-ff157f234ae3@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-10-21 13:20:03 +02:00
Luca Boccassi
02e2f9aa33 ipe: allow secondary and platform keyrings to install/update policies
The current policy management makes it impossible to use IPE
in a general purpose distribution. In such cases the users are not
building the kernel, the distribution is, and access to the private
key included in the trusted keyring is, for obvious reason, not
available.
This means that users have no way to enable IPE, since there will
be no built-in generic policy, and no access to the key to sign
updates validated by the trusted keyring.

Just as we do for dm-verity, kernel modules and more, allow the
secondary and platform keyrings to also validate policies. This
allows users enrolling their own keys in UEFI db or MOK to also
sign policies, and enroll them. This makes it sensible to enable
IPE in general purpose distributions, as it becomes usable by
any user wishing to do so. Keys in these keyrings can already
load kernels and kernel modules, so there is no security
downgrade.

Add a kconfig each, like dm-verity does, but default to enabled if
the dependencies are available.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
[FW: fixed some style issues]
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 11:46:10 -07:00
Luca Boccassi
5ceecb301e ipe: also reject policy updates with the same version
Currently IPE accepts an update that has the same version as the policy
being updated, but it doesn't make it a no-op nor it checks that the
old and new policyes are the same. So it is possible to change the
content of a policy, without changing its version. This is very
confusing from userspace when managing policies.
Instead change the update logic to reject updates that have the same
version with ESTALE, as that is much clearer and intuitive behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@kernel.org>
2024-10-17 11:38:15 -07:00
Tomi Valkeinen
40249b1d5b media: admin-guide: Document the Raspberry Pi CFE (rp1-cfe)
Add documentation for rp1-cfe driver.

Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-10-16 09:32:40 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
f7e1d19105 Documentation/tracing: Mention that RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION can clear memory
At the 2024 Linux Plumbers Conference, I was talking with Hans de Goede
about the persistent buffer to display traces from previous boots. He
mentioned that UEFI can clear memory. In my own tests I have not seen
this. He later informed me that it requires the config option:

 CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION

It appears that setting this will allow the memory to be cleared on boot
up, which will definitely clear out the trace of the previous boot.

Add this information under the trace_instance in kernel-parameters.txt
to let people know that this can cause issues.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20170825155019.6740-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/

Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007131653.35837081@gandalf.local.home
2024-10-14 09:50:30 -06:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
cbcb7edd09 soundwire: intel_auxdevice: add kernel parameter for mclk divider
Add a kernel parameter to work-around discrepancies between hardware
and platform firmware, it's not unusual to see e.g. 38.4MHz listed in
_DSD properties as the SoundWire clock source, but the hardware may be
based on a 19.2 MHz mclk source.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004021850.9758-1-yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2024-10-10 17:43:55 +05:30
Hans Verkuil
95397784be media: staging: drop omap4iss
The omap4 camera driver has seen no progress since forever, and
now OMAP4 support has also been dropped from u-boot (1). So it is
time to retire this driver.

(1): https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2024-July/558846.html

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-10-08 13:43:47 +02:00
Mark Brown
a94452112c arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS
Hook up an override for GCS, allowing it to be disabled from the command
line by specifying arm64.nogcs in case there are problems.

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-17-222b78d87eee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04 12:04:36 +01:00
Wei Huang
f69767a1ad PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
Add support for PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support (see PCIe r6.2,
sec 6.17).

Add TPH register definitions in pci_regs.h, including the TPH Requester
capability register, TPH Requester control register, TPH Completer
capability, and the ST fields of MSI-X entry.

Introduce pcie_enable_tph() and pcie_disable_tph(), enabling drivers to
toggle TPH support and configure specific ST mode as needed. Also add a new
kernel parameter, "pci=notph", allowing users to disable TPH support across
the entire system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002165954.128085-2-wei.huang2@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2024-10-02 16:20:01 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3efc57369a x86:
* KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
   those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted.
   The former does not have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's
   TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are
   dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.  Actually,
   the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which
   was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned
   GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior.
 
 * Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10
   functionality that is on the horizon).
 
 * Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to
   unsupported-but-advertised MSRs.  This will allow removing (almost?) all of
   KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on
   the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work).
 
 * Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the
   64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv)
   stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by
   a fastpath exit handler.
 
 * Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when
   there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit.
 
 * Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest
   state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN
   (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest)
 
 * Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases
   where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against
   putting the guest into an infinite retry loop.
 
 * Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in
   the shadow MMU.
 
 * Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for
   adding multi generation LRU support in KVM.
 
 * Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled,
   i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB.
 
 * Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability
   and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area.
 
 * Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations.
 
 * Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only
   if the GVA is valid.  If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page
   table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of
   emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2.
 
 * Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures.
 
 * Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly
   should be impossible).
 
 * Minor SGX fix and a cleanup.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 Generic:
 
 * Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
   hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
   virtualization as needed.
 
 * Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM
   is created.  Together with the previous change, this simplifies a
   lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
   virtualization is enabled.
 
 * Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced
   MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase.
 
 * Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_
   the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not
   happen in the current code base.  Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write
   guest memory to detect similar bugs.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare
   metal, i.e. NOT in a VM.
 
 * Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest.
 
 * Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore.  Past Sean was completely
   wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries.
 
 * Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit
   in its fastpath.
 
 * Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
     those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
     deleted.

     This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
     but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
     if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.

     Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
     bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
     with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
     behavior.

   - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
     "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)

   - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
     accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs

     This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
     userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
     model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)

   - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
     splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
     whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
     offset

   - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
     triggered by a fastpath exit handler

   - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
     guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
     exit

   - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
     invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
     signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
     nested guest)

   - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
     cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
     paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop

   - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
     rmaps in the shadow MMU

   - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
     prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM

   - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
     enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB

   - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
     readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area

   - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
     allocations

   - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
     and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
     guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
     is nonsensical

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
     instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2

   - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
     structures

   - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
     (really truly should be impossible)

   - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
     virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
     is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed

   - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
     first VM is created

     Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
     of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
     virtualization is enabled

   - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
     coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
     add a testcase

   - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
     overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
     is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
     more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs

  Selftests:

   - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
     bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM

   - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
     guest

   - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
     completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
     entries

   - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
     VM-Exit in its fastpath

   - Misc cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
  s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
  selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
  KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
  KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
  KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
  KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
  KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
  KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
  KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
  KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
  KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
  ...
2024-09-28 09:20:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e477dba544 - Misc VDO fixes
- Remove unused declarations dm_get_rq_mapinfo() and dm_zone_map_bio()
 
 - Dm-delay: Improve kernel documentation
 
 - Dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as an option
 
 - Dm-bufio: Remove pointless NULL check
 
 - Small code cleanups: Use ERR_CAST; remove unlikely() around IS_ERR; use
   __assign_bit
 
 - Dm-integrity: Fix gcc 5 warning; convert comma to semicolon; fix smatch
   warning
 
 - Dm-integrity: Support recalculation in the 'I' mode
 
 - Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"
 
 - Dm-crypt: Small refactoring to make the code more readable
 
 - Dm-cache: Remove pointless error check
 
 - Dm: Fix spelling errors
 
 - Dm-verity: Restart or panic on an I/O error if restart or panic was
   requested
 
 - Dm-verity: Fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring
   is rejected
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:

 - Misc VDO fixes

 - Remove unused declarations dm_get_rq_mapinfo() and dm_zone_map_bio()

 - Dm-delay: Improve kernel documentation

 - Dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as an option

 - Dm-bufio: Remove pointless NULL check

 - Small code cleanups: Use ERR_CAST; remove unlikely() around IS_ERR;
   use __assign_bit

 - Dm-integrity: Fix gcc 5 warning; convert comma to semicolon; fix
   smatch warning

 - Dm-integrity: Support recalculation in the 'I' mode

 - Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"

 - Dm-crypt: Small refactoring to make the code more readable

 - Dm-cache: Remove pointless error check

 - Dm: Fix spelling errors

 - Dm-verity: Restart or panic on an I/O error if restart or panic was
   requested

 - Dm-verity: Fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted
   keyring is rejected

* tag 'for-6.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (26 commits)
  dm verity: fallback to platform keyring also if key in trusted keyring is rejected
  dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error
  dm: fix spelling errors
  dm-cache: remove pointless error check
  dm vdo: handle unaligned discards correctly
  dm vdo indexer: Convert comma to semicolon
  dm-crypt: Use common error handling code in crypt_set_keyring_key()
  dm-crypt: Use up_read() together with key_put() only once in crypt_set_keyring_key()
  Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"
  dm-integrity: check mac_size against HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE in sb_mac()
  dm-integrity: support recalculation in the 'I' mode
  dm integrity: Convert comma to semicolon
  dm integrity: fix gcc 5 warning
  dm: Make use of __assign_bit() API
  dm integrity: Remove extra unlikely helper
  dm: Convert to use ERR_CAST()
  dm bufio: Remove NULL check of list_entry()
  dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option
  dm: Remove unused declaration and empty definition "dm_zone_map_bio"
  dm delay: enhance kernel documentation
  ...
2024-09-27 09:12:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
abf2050f51 media updates for v6.12-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New CEC driver: Extron DA HD 4K Plus

 - Lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (179 commits)
  media: atomisp: Use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_vmem_encode()
  media: atomisp: Fix eed1_8 code assigning signed values to an unsigned variable
  media: atomisp: set lock before calling vb2_queue_init()
  media: atomisp: Improve binary finding debug logging
  media: atomisp: Drop dev_dbg() calls from hmm_[alloc|free]()
  media: atomisp: csi2-bridge: Add DMI quirk for t4ka3 on Xiaomi Mipad2
  media: atomisp: add missing wait_prepare/finish ops
  media: atomisp: Remove unused declaration
  media: atomisp: use clamp() in compute_coring()
  media: atomisp: use clamp() in ia_css_eed1_8_encode()
  media: atomisp: Simplify ia_css_pipe_create_cas_scaler_desc_single_output()
  media: atomisp: Replace rarely used macro from math_support.h
  media: atomisp: Remove duplicated leftover, i.e. sh_css_dvs_info.h
  media: atomisp: bnr: fix trailing statement
  media: atomisp: move trailing */ to separate lines
  media: atomisp: move trailing statement to next line.
  media: atomisp: Fix trailing statement in ia_css_de.host.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in atomisp_platform.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in csi_rx_public.h
  ...
2024-09-23 15:27:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af9c191ac2 ring-buffer: Updates for v6.12:
- Merged v6.11-rc3 into trace/ring-buffer/core
 
   The v6.10 ring buffer pull request was not made due to Mathieu Desnoyers
   making a comment to the pull request. Mathieu and I resolved it on IRC,
   but we did not let Linus know that it was resolved. Linus did not do the
   pull thinking it still had some unresolved issues.
 
   The ring buffer work for 6.12 was dependent on both this pull request as
   well as the reserve_mem kernel command line option that was going upstream
   through the memory management tree. The ring buffer repo was being used by
   others so it could not be rebased. In order to continue the work, the
   v6.11-rc3 branch was pulled in to get access to the reserve_mem work.
 
 This has the 6.11 pull request that did not make it into 6.11, which was:
 
   tracing/ring-buffer: Have persistent buffer across reboots
 
   This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent across
   reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel command line:
 
     trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M
 
   This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then map
   the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This will
   appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system:
 
     /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map
 
   A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel
   crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate the
   trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a shutdown of a
   kernel reboot:
 
    # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
    # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer
    # reboot
   [..]
    # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
    # tail instances/boot_map/trace
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot
          swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot
 
   On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The validation
   check even steps through every event to make sure the meta data of the
   event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset the buffer, and
   the buffer will be empty on boot.
 
 The new changes for 6.12 are:
 
 - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem" option
 
   Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the persistent
   buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to administrate several
   different machines, allow them to use the "reserve_mem" option that will
   find a location for them. It is not as reliable because of KASLR, as the
   loading of the kernel in different locations can cause the memory
   allocated to be inconsistent. Booting with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem
   more reliable.
 
 - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot.
 
   The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different addresses
   due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these by using the
   delta from the previous boot to the new boot address space.
 
 - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset
 
   In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address space
   information, so that it can calculate the delta to have function tracing
   work. But this gets updated after being read to hold the new address
   space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on reboot, the delta is
   now calculated from the previous boot and not the boot that holds the data
   in the ring buffer. This causes the functions not to be shown. Do not save
   the address space information of the current kernel until it is being
   recorded.
 
 - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data
 
   Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for
   validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this magic
   data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new kernel, which
   may have the same format that passes the validator but is used
   differently. This magic number can also be used as a "versioning" of the
   meta data.
 
 - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB entries
 
   Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were misaligned
   between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the sub-buffers were
   bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to use bigger entries.
 
 - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for instances
 
   If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be able to
   disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into the ring
   buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as that can be
   confusing.
 
 - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances
 
   Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When
   debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to add
   trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to them after
   a crash.
 
 - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance
 
   The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the ring
   buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it. But this
   is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If the
   trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the slower
   version that writes the printk format into the buffer.
 
 - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance
 
   Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the trace_printk()
   goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for every boot via the
   tracefs options.
 
 - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel
 
 - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - tracing/ring-buffer: persistent buffer across reboots

   This allows for the tracing instance ring buffer to stay persistent
   across reboots. The way this is done is by adding to the kernel
   command line:

     trace_instance=boot_map@0x285400000:12M

   This will reserve 12 megabytes at the address 0x285400000, and then
   map the tracing instance "boot_map" ring buffer to that memory. This
   will appear as a normal instance in the tracefs system:

     /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_map

   A user could enable tracing in that instance, and on reboot or kernel
   crash, if the memory is not wiped by the firmware, it will recreate
   the trace in that instance. For example, if one was debugging a
   shutdown of a kernel reboot:

     # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
     # echo function > instances/boot_map/current_tracer
     # reboot
     [..]
     # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
     # tail instances/boot_map/trace
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549800: restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549801: native_restore_boot_irq_mode <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549802: disconnect_bsp_APIC <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549811: hpet_disable <-native_machine_shutdown
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549812: iommu_shutdown_noop <-native_machine_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: native_machine_emergency_restart <-__do_sys_reboot
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549813: tboot_shutdown <-native_machine_emergency_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549820: acpi_reboot <-native_machine_emergency_restart
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549821: acpi_reset <-acpi_reboot
           swapper/0-1       [000] d..1.   164.549822: acpi_os_write_port <-acpi_reboot

   On reboot, the buffer is examined to make sure it is valid. The
   validation check even steps through every event to make sure the meta
   data of the event is correct. If any test fails, it will simply reset
   the buffer, and the buffer will be empty on boot.

 - Allow the tracing persistent boot buffer to use the "reserve_mem"
   option

   Instead of having the admin find a physical address to store the
   persistent buffer, which can be very tedious if they have to
   administrate several different machines, allow them to use the
   "reserve_mem" option that will find a location for them. It is not as
   reliable because of KASLR, as the loading of the kernel in different
   locations can cause the memory allocated to be inconsistent. Booting
   with "nokaslr" can make reserve_mem more reliable.

 - Have function graph tracer handle offsets from a previous boot.

   The ring buffer output from a previous boot may have different
   addresses due to kaslr. Have the function graph tracer handle these
   by using the delta from the previous boot to the new boot address
   space.

 - Only reset the saved meta offset when the buffer is started or reset

   In the persistent memory meta data, it holds the previous address
   space information, so that it can calculate the delta to have
   function tracing work. But this gets updated after being read to hold
   the new address space. But if the buffer isn't used for that boot, on
   reboot, the delta is now calculated from the previous boot and not
   the boot that holds the data in the ring buffer. This causes the
   functions not to be shown. Do not save the address space information
   of the current kernel until it is being recorded.

 - Add a magic variable to test the valid meta data

   Add a magic variable in the meta data that can also be used for
   validation. The validator of the previous buffer doesn't need this
   magic data, but it can be used if the meta data is changed by a new
   kernel, which may have the same format that passes the validator but
   is used differently. This magic number can also be used as a
   "versioning" of the meta data.

 - Align user space mapped ring buffer sub buffers to improve TLB
   entries

   Linus mentioned that the mapped ring buffer sub buffers were
   misaligned between the meta page and the sub-buffers, so that if the
   sub-buffers were bigger than PAGE_SIZE, it wouldn't allow the TLB to
   use bigger entries.

 - Add new kernel command line "traceoff" to disable tracing on boot for
   instances

   If tracing is enabled for a boot instance, there needs a way to be
   able to disable it on boot so that new events do not get entered into
   the ring buffer and be mixed with events from a previous boot, as
   that can be confusing.

 - Allow trace_printk() to go to other instances

   Currently, trace_printk() can only go to the top level instance. When
   debugging with a persistent buffer, it is really useful to be able to
   add trace_printk() to go to that buffer, so that you have access to
   them after a crash.

 - Do not use "bin_printk()" for traces to a boot instance

   The bin_printk() saves only a pointer to the printk format in the
   ring buffer, as the reader of the buffer can still have access to it.
   But this is not the case if the buffer is from a previous boot. If
   the trace_printk() is going to a "persistent" buffer, it will use the
   slower version that writes the printk format into the buffer.

 - Add command line option to allow trace_printk() to go to an instance

   Allow the kernel command line to define which instance the
   trace_printk() goes to, instead of forcing the admin to set it for
   every boot via the tracefs options.

 - Start a document that explains how to use tracefs to debug the kernel

 - Add some more kernel selftests to test user mapped ring buffer

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (28 commits)
  selftests/ring-buffer: Handle meta-page bigger than the system
  selftests/ring-buffer: Verify the entire meta-page padding
  tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing
  tracing: Add option to set an instance to be the trace_printk destination
  tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer
  tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers
  tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances
  ring-buffer: Align meta-page to sub-buffers for improved TLB usage
  ring-buffer: Add magic and struct size to boot up meta data
  ring-buffer: Don't reset persistent ring-buffer meta saved addresses
  tracing/fgraph: Have fgraph handle previous boot function addresses
  tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
  tracing: Fix ifdef of snapshots to not prevent last_boot_info file
  ring-buffer: Use vma_pages() helper function
  tracing: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check in enable_instances()
  tracing: Add last boot delta offset for stack traces
  tracing: Update function tracing output for previous boot buffer
  tracing: Handle old buffer mappings for event strings and functions
  tracing/ring-buffer: Add last_boot_info file to boot instance
  ring-buffer: Save text and data locations in mapped meta data
  ...
2024-09-22 09:47:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7856a56541 Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
 
 Notable patch series in this pull request are:
 
 "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
 assistance from Uwe Kleine-König.  Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
 provide (much) more accurate results.  The current implementation was
 causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
 
 "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
 Collin.  Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
 decompressor.
 
 "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
 Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
 
 "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
 Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
 
 "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Adds
 various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
 
 "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
 from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
 
 "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Fix
 issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
 returned to userspace.
 
 "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
 
 "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
 Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
 
 "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
 Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-09-21 08:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
056f8c437d Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
  allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (93 commits)
  ext4: convert EXT4_B2C(sbi->s_stripe) users to EXT4_NUM_B2C
  ext4: check stripe size compatibility on remount as well
  ext4: fix i_data_sem unlock order in ext4_ind_migrate()
  ext4: remove the special buffer dirty handling in do_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer
  ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace the __block_write_begin
  ext4: persist the new uptodate buffers in ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers
  ext4: dax: keep orphan list before truncate overflow allocated blocks
  ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hash
  ext4: save unnecessary indentation in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf()
  ext4: make some fast commit functions reuse extents path
  ext4: refactor ext4_swap_extents() to reuse extents path
  ext4: get rid of ppath in convert_initialized_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_convert_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_force_split_extent_at()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at()
  ...
2024-09-20 19:26:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
84bbfe6b64 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.12-1
Highlights:
  -  asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles
  -  dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings
  -  lg-laptop: Add operation region support
  -  intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support
  -  intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices
  -  wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  -  x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
  -  bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 Documentation:
  -  admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to uncore documentation
 
 ISST:
  -  Simplify isst_misc_reg() and isst_misc_unreg()
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  -  Add Intel MID section
 
 Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  -  add debug print in more key places
  -  Use backlight power constants
  -  add support for vivobook fan profiles
 
 dell-laptop:
  -  remove duplicate code w/ battery function
  -  Add knobs to change battery charge settings
 
 dt-bindings:
  -  platform: Add Surface System Aggregator Module
  -  serial: Allow embedded-controller as child node
 
 eeepc-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 eeepc-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 hid-asus:
  -  use hid for brightness control on keyboard
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  -  move ACPI helpers from header to source file
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 int3472:
  -  Use str_high_low()
  -  Use GPIO_LOOKUP() macro
  -  make common part a separate module
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Use string_choices API instead of ternary operator
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  Remove unused param idx from pmc_for_each_mode()
 
 intel_scu_ipc:
  -  Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
 
 lenovo-ymc:
  -  Ignore the 0x0 state
 
 lg-laptop:
  -  Add operation region support
 
 oaktrail:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 panasonic-laptop:
  -  Add support for programmable buttons
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
 
 platform/olpc:
  -  Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
 
 platform/surface:
  -  Add OF support
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmf:
  -  Update SMU metrics table for 1AH family series
  -  Relocate CPU ID macros to the PMF header
  -  Add support for notifying Smart PC Solution updates
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add efficiency latency control to sysfs interface
  -  Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  Do not present separate package-die domain
 
 platform/x86/intel/ifs:
  -  Fix SBAF title underline length
  -  Add SBAF test support
  -  Add SBAF test image loading support
  -  Refactor MSR usage in IFS test code
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc:
  -  Show live substate requirements
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmt:
  -  Use PMT callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec:
  -  Add PMT read callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec.h:
  -  Move to include/linux
 
 samsung-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Don't require both I2C and SPI
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  -  Add Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  add nanote-next quirk
 
 trace:
  -  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add SBAF trace support
 
 wmi:
  -  Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  -  Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  -  Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  -  Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  -  Fix spelling in the comments
 
 x86/platform/geode:
  -  switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Hans de Goede:

 - asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles

 - dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings

 - lg-laptop: Add operation region support

 - intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control

 - intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support

 - intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend

 - platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices

 - wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers

 - x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software
   properties

 - bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: add nanote-next quirk
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: add debug print in more key places
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
  platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
  MAINTAINERS: Add Intel MID section
  platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Add support for programmable buttons
  platform/olpc: Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
  platform/x86: intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  platform/x86: wmi: Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  platform/x86: wmi: Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix spelling in the comments
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  ...
2024-09-19 09:16:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eec91e22fe IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.12
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped.
 	  - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation.
 	  - Use of_property_present().
 
 	- ARM-SMMU changes:
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations.
 	    - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid
 	      touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page
 	      support, reserved context banks).
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware.
 	    - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this
 	      area.
 	    - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the
 	      master rbtree code.
 	  - Plus minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers.
 
 	- Intel VT-d changes:
 	  - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain.
 	  - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation.
 	  - Small code refactoring and cleanups.
 
 	- AMD-Vi changes:
 	  - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code.
 	  - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes.
 	  - Other cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Allow ATS on VF when parent device is identity mapped
   - Optimize unmap path on ARM io-pagetable implementation
   - Use of_property_present()

  ARM-SMMU changes:
   - SMMUv2:
       - Devicetree binding updates for Qualcomm MMU-500 implementations
       - Extend workarounds for broken Qualcomm hypervisor to avoid
         touching features that are not available (e.g. 16KiB page
         support, reserved context banks)
   - SMMUv3:
       - Support for NVIDIA's custom virtual command queue hardware
       - Fix Stage-2 stall configuration and extend tests to cover this
         area
       - A bunch of driver cleanups, including simplification of the
         master rbtree code
   - Minor cleanups and fixes across both drivers

  Intel VT-d changes:
   - Retire si_domain and convert to use static identity domain
   - Batched IOTLB/dev-IOTLB invalidation
   - Small code refactoring and cleanups

  AMD-Vi changes:
   - Cleanup and refactoring of io-pagetable code
   - Add parameter to limit the used io-pagesizes
   - Other cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (77 commits)
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for QCS8300 SoC
  iommu/amd: Test for PAGING domains before freeing a domain
  iommu/amd: Fix argument order in amd_iommu_dev_flush_pasid_all()
  iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the CD table
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Shrink the cdtab l1_desc array
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Do not use devm for the cd table allocations
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove strtab_base/cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Reorganize struct arm_smmu_strtab_cfg
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add types for each level of the 2 level stream table
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add arm_smmu_strtab_l1/2_idx()
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: apply num_context_bank fixes for SDM630 / SDM660
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use the new rb tree helpers
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: document the support on SA8255p
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Do not allocate vcmdq until dma_set_mask_and_coherent
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Drop static at local variable
  iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Fix ioremap() error handling in probe()
  iommu/amd: Do not set the D bit on AMD v2 table entries
  iommu/amd: Correct the reported page sizes from the V1 table
  ...
2024-09-18 12:45:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7c9026b2b0 pstore updates for v6.12-rc1
- ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt)
 
 - pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang)
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Merge tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:

 - ramoops: Fix .rst typo (Steven Rostedt)

 - pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t (Wen Yang)

* tag 'pstore-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore: replace spinlock_t by raw_spinlock_t
  pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
2024-09-18 11:47:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
85a77db95a workqueue: Changes for v6.12
Nothing major:
 
 - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added.
 
 - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM).
 
 - Other cleanusp and doc updates.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing major:

   - workqueue.panic_on_stall boot param added

   - alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map() added (used by DRM)

   - Other cleanusp and doc updates"

* tag 'wq-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  kernel/workqueue.c: fix DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED expansion
  workqueue: Fix another htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: fix null-ptr-deref on __alloc_workqueue() error
  workqueue: Don't call va_start / va_end twice
  workqueue: Fix htmldocs build warning
  workqueue: Add interface for user-defined workqueue lockdep map
  workqueue: Change workqueue lockdep map to pointer
  workqueue: Split alloc_workqueue into internal function and lockdep init
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
  workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall
2024-09-18 06:59:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
78567e2bc7 cgroup: Changes for v6.12
- cpuset isolation improvements.
 
 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config
   option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes
   cgroup1 support optional after memcg.
 
 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1
   mount operations.
 
 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient.
 
 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events.
 
 - Cleanups and other misc changes.
 
 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that
   further changes build upon.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset isolation improvements

 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new
   config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller
   which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg

 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during
   cgroup1 mount operations

 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more
   efficient

 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events

 - Cleanups and other misc changes

 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes
   that further changes build upon

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
  cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups
  cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation
  cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only
  cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1
  cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1
  cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2
  cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c
  selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset
  cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus
  ...
2024-09-18 06:39:03 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c09dd2bb57 Merge branch 'kvm-redo-enable-virt' into HEAD
Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in
hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable
virtualization as needed.

The primary motivation for this series is to simplify dealing with enabling
virtualization for Intel's TDX, which needs to enable virtualization
when kvm-intel.ko is loaded, i.e. long before the first VM is created.

That said, this is a nice cleanup on its own.  By registering the callbacks
on-demand, the callbacks themselves don't need to check kvm_usage_count,
because their very existence implies a non-zero count.

Patch 1 (re)adds a dedicated lock for kvm_usage_count.  This avoids a
lock ordering issue between cpus_read_lock() and kvm_lock.  The lock
ordering issue still exist in very rare cases, and will be fixed for
good by switching vm_list to an (S)RCU-protected list.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-17 11:38:20 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d58db3f3a0 Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:
- The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document
 
 - More Chinese translations
 
 - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation
 
 ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of
 typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs:

   - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document

   - More Chinese translations

   - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation

  ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual
  number of typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits)
  Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs.
  docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes
  docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page
  docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page
  Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst
  docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
  docs/process: fix typos
  docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page
  accel/qaic: Fix a typo
  docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs
  docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst
  Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes
  Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
  scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version
  Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch
  Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
  docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion
  docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks
  docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4
  docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN
  ...
2024-09-17 16:44:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9ea925c806 Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Core:
 
 	- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
 	  workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
 	  ignored.
 
         - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
 
 	  msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
 	  minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
 	  time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
 	  extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
 
         - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
 
 	  The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
 	  reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
 	  for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
 	  having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
 	  functions.
 
         - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
 
   - Drivers:
 
         - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
 
 	- No new drivers
 
 	- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
     for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.

   - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()

     msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
     minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
     since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
     jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.

   - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.

     The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
     reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
     real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
     inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.

   - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.

  Drivers:

   - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend

   - No new drivers

   - The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
  treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
  cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
  timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
  clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
  clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
  clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
  clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
  timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
  timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
  hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
  hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
  timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
  signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
  ...
2024-09-17 07:25:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a430d95c5e lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240911
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Move the LSM framework to static calls

   This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
   calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
   due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
   static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
   date.

 - Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM

   This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
   plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
   from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
   IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
   execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
   storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
   IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
   fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
   from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
   maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
   widely posted over several years.

   Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
   over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
   maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
   start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
   etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
   directly during the next merge window.

 - Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework

   Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
   various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
   or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
   individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.

   Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
   minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
   across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
   Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
   been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
   standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
   provides a XFRM LSM implementation.

 - Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN

   The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
   problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
   associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
   be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
   these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
   same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
   does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
   block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.

 - Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook

   Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
   associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
   it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
   folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
   creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
   Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
   is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
   released due to RCU.

   Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
   action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
   we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
   called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
   callback.

 - Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns

   The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
   negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
   handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
   confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
   properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
   convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.

 - Various cleanups and improvements

   A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
   IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
   minor style fixups.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
  security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
  fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
  lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
  lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
  ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
  lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
  lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
  kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
  init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
  MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
  documentation: add IPE documentation
  ipe: kunit test for parser
  scripts: add boot policy generation program
  ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
  fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
  lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
  ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
  dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
  block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
  ipe: add permissive toggle
  ...
2024-09-16 18:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e8fc317dfc vfs-6.12.procfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the following changes for procfs:

   - Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes.

     This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the
     FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be
     used in various attacks.

     The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can
     break GDB and some other use cases.

     This is the simpler version that you had requested.

   - Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities.

     It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral
     entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To
     recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They
     serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they
     cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the
     corresponding file descriptor is closed.

     Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is
     mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a
     process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to
     reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor.

     But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
     overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be
     detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target
     mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it
     impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will
     stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory
     is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned
     and invalidated.

     That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
     mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without
     it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
     /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.

     Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities.

   - Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations.

   - Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
  proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
  proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
  proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
  proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
  proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
2024-09-16 09:36:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
02824a5fd1 Power management updates for 6.12-rc1
- Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef).
 
  - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
    intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
    intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
    without SMT (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
    driver (Jeff Johnson).
 
  - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring).
 
  - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring).
 
  - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision
    for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon).
 
  - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
    Ugwekar).
 
  - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
    (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing).
 
  - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits,
    which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate,
    correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
    false positives (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
    Limonciello).
 
  - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu).
 
  - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in
    intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng).
 
  - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and
    simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver (Krzysztof
    Kozlowski).
 
  - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the
    intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Sumeet Pawnikar).
 
  - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power
    capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar).
 
  - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove deprecated
    macros from power management documentation (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM
    sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo).
 
  - Update the maintainers information for the operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT
    binding (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff
    Johnson).
 
  - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand
    Moon).
 
  - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the imx-bus
    devfreq driver (Rob Herring).
 
  - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph
    Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to
    pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin).
 
  - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva
    Devarajan).
 
  - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John
    B. Wyatt IV).
 
  - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "By the number of new lines of code, the most visible change here is
  the addition of hybrid CPU capacity scaling support to the
  intel_pstate driver. Next are the amd-pstate driver changes related to
  the calculation of the AMD boost numerator and preferred core
  detection.

  As far as new hardware support is concerned, the intel_idle driver
  will now handle Granite Rapids Xeon processors natively, the
  intel_rapl power capping driver will recognize family 1Ah of AMD
  processors and Intel ArrowLake-U chipos, and intel_pstate will handle
  Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest chips in the out-of-band (OOB) mode.

  Apart from the above, there is a usual collection of assorted fixes
  and code cleanups in many places and there are tooling updates.

  Specifics:

   - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef)

   - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
     intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
     intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
     without SMT (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
     driver (Jeff Johnson)

   - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring)

   - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring)

   - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get
     revision for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon)

   - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
     Ugwekar)

   - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
     (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing)

   - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP
     limits, which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
     amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
     (Mario Limonciello)

   - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
     false positives (Mario Limonciello)

   - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang
     Liu)

   - Add Granite Rapids Xeon support to intel_idle (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Disable promotion to C1E on Jasper Lake and Elkhart Lake in
     intel_idle (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Use scoped device node handling to fix missing of_node_put() and
     simplify walking OF children in the riscv-sbi cpuidle driver
     (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Remove dead code from cpuidle_enter_state() (Dhruva Gole)

   - Change an error pointer to NULL to fix error handling in the
     intel_rapl power capping driver (Dan Carpenter)

   - Fix off by one in get_rpi() in the intel_rapl power capping driver
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Add support for ArrowLake-U to the intel_rapl power capping driver
     (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Fix the energy-pkg event for AMD CPUs in the intel_rapl power
     capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Add support for AMD family 1Ah processors to the intel_rapl power
     capping driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page() and remove
     deprecated macros from power management documentation (Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - Use ysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions in the PM
     sysfs interface (Xueqin Luo)

   - Update the maintainers information for the
     operating-points-v2-ti-cpu DT binding (Dhruva Gole)

   - Drop unnecessary of_match_ptr() from ti-opp-supply (Rob Herring)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to devfreq governors (Jeff
     Johnson)

   - Use devm_clk_get_enabled() in the exynos-bus devfreq driver (Anand
     Moon)

   - Use of_property_present() instead of of_get_property() in the
     imx-bus devfreq driver (Rob Herring)

   - Update directory handling and installation process in the pm-graph
     Makefile and add .gitignore to ignore sleepgraph.py artifacts to
     pm-graph (Amit Vadhavana, Yo-Jung Lin)

   - Make cpupower display residency value in idle-info (Aboorva
     Devarajan)

   - Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function to cpupower (John
     B. Wyatt IV)

   - Add SWIG support to cpupower (John B. Wyatt IV)"

* tag 'pm-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (62 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
  PM: hibernate: Remove unused stub for saveable_highmem_page()
  pm:cpupower: Add error warning when SWIG is not installed
  MAINTAINERS: Add Maintainers for SWIG Python bindings
  pm:cpupower: Include test_raw_pylibcpupower.py
  pm:cpupower: Add SWIG bindings files for libcpupower
  pm:cpupower: Add missing powercap_set_enabled() stub function
  ...
2024-09-16 07:47:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
114143a595 arm64 updates for 6.12
ACPI:
 * Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms.
 * Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.
 
 CPU Errata:
 * Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores.
 
 Memory management:
 * Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
 * Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
 * Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
   protection keys.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU
   PMU architecture.
 * Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
 * Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling.
 * Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.
 
 Confidential Computing:
 * Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
   Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.
 
 Selftests:
 * Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
 * Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.
 
 Timers:
 * Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
   non-determinism arising from the architected counter.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 * Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
   don't succeed.
 * Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension"
  using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest
  on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect
  PMUs.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11
     platforms.
   - Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS.

  CPU Errata:
   - Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A
     cores.

  Memory management:
   - Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver.
   - Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path.
   - Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using
     protection keys.

  Perf and PMUs:
   - Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the
     CPU PMU architecture.
   - Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU.
   - Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical
     profiling.
   - Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs.

  Confidential Computing:
   - Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under
     Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor.

  Selftests:
   - Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests
   - Fix build warning in the ptrace tests.

  Timers:
   - Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with
     non-determinism arising from the architected counter.

  Miscellaneous:
   - Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs
     don't succeed.
   - Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
  perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
  arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t
  arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL
  arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled
  MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported
  perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
  dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing
  perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check
  arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free()
  mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags()
  arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END
  arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec()
  arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3
  dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access
  perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising
  perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion
  ...
2024-09-16 06:55:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
963d0d60d6 - Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to support
configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is irrelevant
 
 - Other small fixlets and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add CONFIG_ option for every hw CPU mitigation. The intent is to
   support configurations and scenarios where the mitigations code is
   irrelevant

 - Other small fixlets and improvements

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.12_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Fix handling when SRSO mitigation is disabled
  x86/bugs: Add missing NO_SSB flag
  Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for GDS
  x86/bugs: Remove GDS Force Kconfig option
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SSB
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre V2
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for SRBDS
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for Spectre v1
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for RETBLEED
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for L1TF
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MMIO Stable Data
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for TAA
  x86/bugs: Add a separate config for MDS
2024-09-16 06:48:38 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
97162f6093 Merge branches 'fixes', 'arm/smmu', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi' and 'core' into next 2024-09-13 12:53:05 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
415dff1c96 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.12-rc1:

 - Remove LATENCY_MULTIPLIER from cpufreq (Qais Yousef).

 - Add support for Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest in OOB mode to the
   intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).

 - Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling on x86 and make the
   intel_pstate driver set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems
   without SMT (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to the powerpc cpufreq
   driver (Jeff Johnson).

 - Several OF related cleanups in cpufreq drivers (Rob Herring).

 - Enable COMPILE_TEST for ARM drivers (Rob Herrring).

 - Introduce quirks for syscon failures and use socinfo to get revision
   for TI cpufreq driver (Dhruva Gole, Nishanth Menon).

 - Minor cleanups in amd-pstate driver (Anastasia Belova, Dhananjay
   Ugwekar).

 - Minor cleanups for loongson, cpufreq-dt and powernv cpufreq drivers
   (Danila Tikhonov, Huacai Chen, and Liu Jing).

 - Make amd-pstate validate return of any attempt to update EPP limits,
   which fixes the masking hardware problems (Mario Limonciello).

 - Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of amd-pstate,
   correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Harden preferred core detection in amd-pstate to avoid potential
   false positives (Mario Limonciello).

 - Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine (Mario
   Limonciello).

 - Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue in amd-pstste (Qianqiang Liu).

* pm-cpufreq: (35 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Catch failures for amd_pstate_epp_update_limit()
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use socinfo to get revision in AM62 family
  cpufreq: Fix the cacography in powernv-cpufreq.c
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Introduce quirks to handle syscon fails appropriately
  cpufreq: loongson3: Use raw_smp_processor_id() in do_service_request()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: add check for cpufreq_cpu_get's return value
  ...
2024-09-11 18:25:54 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9bcf30348f second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 (second try):
* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
   amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
 * Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives
 * Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge the second round of amd-pstate changes for 6.12 from Mario
Limonciello:

"* Move the calculation of the AMD boost numerator outside of
   amd-pstate, correcting acpi-cpufreq on systems with preferred cores
 * Harden preferred core detection to avoid potential false positives
 * Add extra unit test coverage for mode state machine"

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.12-2024-09-11' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Fix an "Uninitialized variables" issue
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add test case for mode switches
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Export symbols for changing modes
  amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for `amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for `amd_pstate_hw_prefcore`
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Optimize amd_pstate_update_limits()
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() out of amd-pstate
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust debug messages in amd_set_max_freq_ratio() to warn
  ACPI: CPPC: Drop check for non zero perf ratio
  x86/amd: Rename amd_get_highest_perf() to amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
  ACPI: CPPC: Adjust return code for inline functions in !CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
  x86/amd: Move amd_get_highest_perf() from amd.c to cppc.c
2024-09-11 18:22:23 +02:00
Mario Limonciello
15a2b764ea amd-pstate: Add missing documentation for amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking
`amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking` reflects the dynamic rankings of a CPU
core based on platform conditions.  Explicitly include it in the
documentation.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
b96b82d1af cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_hw_prefcore
Explain that the sysfs file represents both preferred core being
enabled by the user and supported by the hardware.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
ad4caad58d cpufreq: amd-pstate: Merge amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() into amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()
The special case in amd_pstate_highest_perf_set() is the value used
for calculating the boost numerator.  Merge this into
amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator() and then use that to calculate boost
ratio.

This allows dropping more special casing of the highest perf value.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-09-11 10:23:23 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
2f7eedca6c Merge branch 'linus' into timers/core
To update with the latest fixes.
2024-09-10 13:49:53 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
f0295913c4 iommu/amd: Add kernel parameters to limit V1 page-sizes
Add two new kernel command line parameters to limit the page-sizes
used for v1 page-tables:

	nohugepages     - Limits page-sizes to 4KiB

	v2_pgsizes_only - Limits page-sizes to 4Kib/2Mib/1GiB; The
	                  same as the sizes used with v2 page-tables

This is needed for multiple scenarios. When assigning devices to
SEV-SNP guests the IOMMU page-sizes need to match the sizes in the RMP
table, otherwise the device will not be able to access all shared
memory.

Also, some ATS devices do not work properly with arbitrary IO
page-sizes as supported by AMD-Vi, so limiting the sizes used by the
driver is a suitable workaround.

All-in-all, these parameters are only workarounds until the IOMMU core
and related APIs gather the ability to negotiate the page-sizes in a
better way.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905072240.253313-1-joro@8bytes.org
2024-09-10 11:48:57 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
e899007a5e zram: support priority parameter in recompression
recompress device attribute supports alg=NAME parameter so that we can
specify only one particular algorithm we want to perform recompression
with.  However, with algo params we now can have several exactly same
secondary algorithms but each with its own params tuning (e.g.  priority 1
configured to use more aggressive level, and priority 2 configured to use
a pre-trained dictionary).  Support priority=NUM parameter so that we can
correctly determine which secondary algorithm we want to use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-25-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:12 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
97ee4842f2 Documentation/zram: add documentation for algorithm parameters
Document brief description of compression algorithms' parameters:
compression level and pre-trained dictionary.

[senozhatsky@chromium.org: trivial fixup]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903063722.1603592-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-24-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:11 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
4eac932103 zram: introduce algorithm_params device attribute
This attribute is used to setup compression algorithms' parameters, so we
can tweak algorithms' characteristics.  At this point only 'level' is
supported (to be extended in the future).

Each call sets up parameters for one particular algorithm, which should be
specified either by the algorithm's priority or algo name.  This is
expected to be called after corresponding algorithm is selected via
comp_algorithm or recomp_algorithm.

 echo "priority=0 level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params
or
 echo "algo=zstd level=1" > /sys/block/zram0/algorithm_params

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-16-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:09 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
917a59e81c zram: introduce custom comp backends API
Moving to custom backends implementation gives us ability to have our own
minimalistic and extendable API, and algorithms tunings becomes possible.

The list of compression backends is empty at this point, we will add
backends in the followup patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902105656.1383858-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:07 -07:00
Usama Arif
81d3ff3c6f mm: add sysfs entry to disable splitting underused THPs
If disabled, THPs faulted in or collapsed will not be added to
_deferred_list, and therefore won't be considered for splitting under
memory pressure if underused.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-7-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:04 -07:00
Usama Arif
dafff3f4c8 mm: split underused THPs
This is an attempt to mitigate the issue of running out of memory when THP
is always enabled.  During runtime whenever a THP is being faulted in
(__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page) or collapsed by khugepaged
(collapse_huge_page), the THP is added to _deferred_list.  Whenever memory
reclaim happens in linux, the kernel runs the deferred_split shrinker
which goes through the _deferred_list.

If the folio was partially mapped, the shrinker attempts to split it.  If
the folio is not partially mapped, the shrinker checks if the THP was
underused, i.e.  how many of the base 4K pages of the entire THP were
zero-filled.  If this number goes above a certain threshold (decided by
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_none), the
shrinker will attempt to split that THP.  Then at remap time, the pages
that were zero-filled are mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving
memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-6-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:04 -07:00
SeongJae Park
23a425aab0 Docs/damon: use damonitor GitHub organization instead of awslabs
Patch series "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile".

Replace GitHub URLS on DAMON documents for none-kernel parts DAMON repos
with new ones[1] via the first patch.  With following two patches,
wordsmith maitnainer-profile for better readability, and document the
Google clendsar for bi-weekly meetups, respectively.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org


This patch (of 3):

GitHub repos for non-kernel parts of DAMON project including 'damo',
'damon-tests' and 'damoos' will be moved[1] from 'awslabs' org to
'damonitor', by 2024-09-05.  Update related URLs in kernel tree.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240813232158.83903-1-sj@kernel.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826015741.80707-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:00 -07:00
Barry Song
8175ebfd30 mm: count the number of partially mapped anonymous THPs per size
When a THP is added to the deferred_list due to partially mapped, its
partial pages are unused, leading to wasted memory and potentially
increasing memory reclamation pressure.

Detailing the specifics of how unmapping occurs is quite difficult and not
that useful, so we adopt a simple approach: each time a THP enters the
deferred_list, we increment the count by 1; whenever it leaves for any
reason, we decrement the count by 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:38:57 -07:00
Barry Song
5d65c8d758 mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size
Patch series "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size", v4.

Knowing the number of transparent anon THPs in the system is crucial
for performance analysis. It helps in understanding the ratio and
distribution of THPs versus small folios throughout the system.

Additionally, partial unmapping by userspace can lead to significant waste
of THPs over time and increase memory reclamation pressure. We need this
information for comprehensive system tuning.


This patch (of 2):

Let's track for each anonymous THP size, how many of them are currently
allocated.  We'll track the complete lifespan of an anon THP, starting
when it becomes an anon THP ("large anon folio") (->mapping gets set),
until it gets freed (->mapping gets cleared).

Introduce a new "nr_anon" counter per THP size and adjust the
corresponding counter in the following cases:
* We allocate a new THP and call folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to map
   it the first time and turn it into an anon THP.
* We split an anon THP into multiple smaller ones.
* We migrate an anon THP, when we prepare the destination.
* We free an anon THP back to the buddy.

Note that AnonPages in /proc/meminfo currently tracks the total number of
*mapped* anonymous *pages*, and therefore has slightly different
semantics.  In the future, we might also want to track "nr_anon_mapped"
for each THP size, which might be helpful when comparing it to the number
of allocated anon THPs (long-term pinning, stuck in swapcache, memory
leaks, ...).

Further note that for now, we only track anon THPs after they got their
->mapping set, for example via folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  If we would
allocate some in the swapcache, they will only show up in the statistics
for now after they have been mapped to user space the first time, where we
call folio_add_new_anon_rmap().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixups, per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e8add35-e26b-443b-8a04-1078f4bc78f6@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240824010441.21308-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:38:57 -07:00
Anna-Maria Behnsen
bd7c8ff9fe treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.

Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
2024-09-08 20:47:40 +02:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
355debb83b Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a', 'nocb.09.09.24a', 'rcutorture.14.08.24a', 'rcustall.09.09.24a', 'srcu.12.08.24a', 'rcu.tasks.14.08.24a', 'rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a', 'fixes.12.08.24a' and 'misc.11.08.24a' into next.09.09.24a 2024-09-09 00:09:47 +05:30
Robin Murphy
4d5a7680f2 perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU
The Arm NI-700 Network-on-Chip Interconnect has a relatively
straightforward design with a hierarchy of voltage, power, and clock
domains, where each clock domain then contains a number of interface
units and a PMU which can monitor events thereon. As such, it begets a
relatively straightforward driver to interface those PMUs with perf.

Even more so than with arm-cmn, users will require detailed knowledge of
the wider system topology in order to meaningfully analyse anything,
since the interconnect itself cannot know what lies beyond the boundary
of each inscrutably-numbered interface. Given that, for now they are
also expected to refer to the NI-700 documentation for the relevant
event IDs to provide as well. An identifier is implemented so we can
come back and add jevents if anyone really wants to.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9933058d0ab8138c78a61cd6852ea5d5ff48e393.1725470837.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-09-06 12:58:28 +01:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
e04eb52bfa Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted
Commit ed5cc702d3 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted
devices") added a Kconfig option along with a kernel command-line tuning to
control writes to mounted block devices, as a means to deal with fuzzers like
Syzkaller, that provokes kernel crashes by directly writing on block devices
bypassing the filesystem (so the FS has no awareness and cannot cope with that).

The patch just missed adding such kernel command-line option to the kernel
documentation, so let's fix that.

Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828145045.309835-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
2024-09-05 14:18:28 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
d224338aa1 Linux 6.11-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc6' into docs-mw

This is done primarily to get a docs build fix merged via another tree so
that "make htmldocs" stops failing.
2024-09-05 14:01:38 -06:00
Hans Verkuil
056f2821b6 media: cec: extron-da-hd-4k-plus: add the Extron DA HD 4K Plus CEC driver
Add support for the Extron DA HD 4K Plus series of 4K HDMI
Distrubution Amplifiers (aka HDMI Splitters).

These devices support CEC and this driver adds support for the
CEC protocol for both the input and all outputs (2, 4 or 6 outputs,
depending on the model).

It also exports the EDID from the outputs and allows reading and
setting the EDID of the input.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 20:13:41 +02:00
Hans de Goede
56d8b784c5 hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7
hp-wmi-sensors: Check if WMI event data exists before accessing it
 
 ltc2991: fix register bits defines
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans

Merge "hwmon fixes for v6.11-rc7" into review-hans to bring in
commit a54da9df75 ("hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Check if WMI event
data exists").

This is a dependency for a set of WMI event data refactoring changes.
2024-09-05 16:57:36 +02:00
Tero Kristo
8022ae2c43 Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to uncore documentation
Added documentation about the functionality of efficiency vs. latency tradeoff
control in intel Xeon processors, and how this is configured via sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828153657.1296410-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 20:17:31 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
b4886fab6f KVM: Add a module param to allow enabling virtualization when KVM is loaded
Add an on-by-default module param, enable_virt_at_load, to let userspace
force virtualization to be enabled in hardware when KVM is initialized,
i.e. just before /dev/kvm is exposed to userspace.  Enabling virtualization
during KVM initialization allows userspace to avoid the additional latency
when creating/destroying the first/last VM (or more specifically, on the
0=>1 and 1=>0 edges of creation/destruction).

Now that KVM uses the cpuhp framework to do per-CPU enabling, the latency
could be non-trivial as the cpuhup bringup/teardown is serialized across
CPUs, e.g. the latency could be problematic for use case that need to spin
up VMs quickly.

Prior to commit 10474ae894 ("KVM: Activate Virtualization On Demand"),
KVM _unconditionally_ enabled virtualization during load, i.e. there's no
fundamental reason KVM needs to dynamically toggle virtualization.  These
days, the only known argument for not enabling virtualization is to allow
KVM to be autoloaded without blocking other out-of-tree hypervisors, and
such use cases can simply change the module param, e.g. via command line.

Note, the aforementioned commit also mentioned that enabling SVM (AMD's
virtualization extensions) can result in "using invalid TLB entries".
It's not clear whether the changelog was referring to a KVM bug, a CPU
bug, or something else entirely.  Regardless, leaving virtualization off
by default is not a robust "fix", as any protection provided is lost the
instant userspace creates the first VM.

Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20240830043600.127750-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 11:02:33 -04:00
Mike Yuan
5a53623d0f Documentation/cgroup-v2: clarify that zswap.writeback is ignored if zswap is disabled
As discussed in [1], zswap-related settings natually lose their effect
when zswap is disabled, specifically zswap.writeback here.  Be explicit
about this behavior.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/CAKEwX=Mhbwhh-=xxCU-RjMXS_n=RpV3Gtznb2m_3JgL+jzz++g@mail.gmail.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix/simplify text]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-3-me@yhndnzj.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:48 -07:00
Kaiyang Zhao
f77f0c7514 mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations
The ability to observe the demotion and promotion decisions made by the
kernel on a per-cgroup basis is important for monitoring and tuning
containerized workloads on machines equipped with tiered memory.

Different containers in the system may experience drastically different
memory tiering actions that cannot be distinguished from the global
counters alone.

For example, a container running a workload that has a much hotter memory
accesses will likely see more promotions and fewer demotions, potentially
depriving a colocated container of top tier memory to such an extent that
its performance degrades unacceptably.

For another example, some containers may exhibit longer periods between
data reuse, causing much more numa_hint_faults than numa_pages_migrated. 
In this case, tuning hot_threshold_ms may be appropriate, but the signal
can easily be lost if only global counters are available.

In the long term, we hope to introduce per-cgroup control of promotion and
demotion actions to implement memory placement policies in tiering.

This patch set adds seven counters to memory.stat in a cgroup:
numa_pages_migrated, numa_pte_updates, numa_hint_faults, pgdemote_kswapd,
pgdemote_khugepaged, pgdemote_direct and pgpromote_success.  pgdemote_*
and pgpromote_success are also available in memory.numa_stat.

count_memcg_events_mm() is added to count multiple event occurrences at
once, and get_mem_cgroup_from_folio() is added because we need to get a
reference to the memcg of a folio before it's migrated to track
numa_pages_migrated.  The accounting of PGDEMOTE_* is moved to
shrink_inactive_list() before being changed to per-cgroup.

[kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu: add documentation of the memcg counters in cgroup-v2.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814235122.252309-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814174227.30639-1-kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu
Signed-off-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:36 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
101d647080 docs: move numa=fake description to kernel-parameters.txt
NUMA emulation can be now enabled on arm64 and riscv in addition to x86.

Move description of numa=fake parameters from x86 documentation of
admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-27-rppt@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:32 -07:00
Sourabh Jain
c91c6062d6 Document/kexec: generalize crash hotplug description
Commit 79365026f8 ("crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support")
generalizes the crash hotplug support to allow architectures to update
multiple kexec segments on CPU/Memory hotplug and not just elfcorehdr. 
Therefore, update the relevant kernel documentation to reflect the same.

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812041651.703156-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:43:37 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
340afb8027 memcg: initiate deprecation of pressure_level
The pressure_level in memcg v1 provides memory pressure notifications to
the user space.  At the moment it provides notifications for three levels
of memory pressure i.e.  low, medium and critical, which are defined based
on internal memory reclaim implementation details.  More specifically the
ratio of scanned and reclaimed pages during a memory reclaim.  However
this is not robust as there are workloads with mostly unreclaimable user
memory or kernel memory.

For v2, the users can use PSI for memory pressure status of the system or
the cgroup.  Let's start the deprecation process for pressure_level and
add warnings to gather the info on how the current users are using this
interface and how they can be used to PSI.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
6df4ad7047 memcg: initiate deprecation of oom_control
The oom_control provides functionality to disable memcg oom-killer,
notifications on oom-kill and reading the stats regarding oom-kills.  This
interface was mainly introduced to provide functionality for userspace
oom-killers.  However it is not robust enough and only supports OOM
handling in the page fault path.

For v2, the users can use the combination of memory.events notifications,
memory.high and PSI to provide userspace OOM-killing functionality. 
Actually LMKD in Android and OOMd in systemd and Meta infrastructure
already use PSI in combination with other stats to implement userspace
OOM-killing.

Let's start the deprecation process for v1 and gather the info on how the
current users are using this interface and work on providing a more robust
functionality in v2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
569c4f62d8 memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 soft limit
Memcg v1 provides soft limit functionality for the best effort memory
sharing between multiple workloads on a system.  It is usually triggered
through kswapd and at the moment does not reclaim kernel memory.

Memcg v2 provides more straightforward best effort (memory.low) and hard
protection (memory.min) functionalities.  Let's initiate the deprecation
of soft limit from v1 and gather if v2 needs something more to move the
existing v1 users to v2 regarding soft limit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
d046ff46ee memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 tcp accounting
Patch series "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features", v2.

Start the deprecation process of the memcg v1 features which we discussed
during LSFMMBPF 2024 [1].  For now add the warnings to collect the
information on how the current users are using these features.  Next we
will work on providing better alternatives in v2 (if needed) and fully
deprecate these features.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/974575 [1]


This patch (of 4):

Memcg v1 provides opt-in TCP memory accounting feature.  However it is
mostly unused due to its performance impact on the network traffic.  In
v2, the TCP memory is accounted in the regular memory usage and is
transparent to the users but they can observe the TCP memory usage through
memcg stats.

Let's initiate the deprecation process of memcg v1's tcp accounting
functionality and add warnings to gather if there are any users and if
there are, collect how they are using it and plan to provide them better
alternative in v2.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814220021.3208384-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
dd4d30d1cd mm: override mTHP "enabled" defaults at kernel cmdline
Add thp_anon= cmdline parameter to allow specifying the default enablement
of each supported anon THP size.  The parameter accepts the following
format and can be provided multiple times to configure each size:

thp_anon=<size>,<size>[KMG]:<value>;<size>-<size>[KMG]:<value>

An example:

thp_anon=16K-64K:always;128K,512K:inherit;256K:madvise;1M-2M:never

See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst for more details.

Configuring the defaults at boot time is useful to allow early user space
to take advantage of mTHP before its been configured through sysfs.

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: use get_oder() and check size is is_power_of_2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814224635.43272-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: some minor cleanup according to David's comments]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820105244.62703-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814020247.67297-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:26:18 -07:00
David Finkel
c6f53ed8f2 mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers
Patch series "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers", v7.


This patch (of 2):

Other mechanisms for querying the peak memory usage of either a process or
v1 memory cgroup allow for resetting the high watermark.  Restore parity
with those mechanisms, but with a less racy API.

For example:
 - Any write to memory.max_usage_in_bytes in a cgroup v1 mount resets
   the high watermark.
 - writing "5" to the clear_refs pseudo-file in a processes's proc
   directory resets the peak RSS.

This change is an evolution of a previous patch, which mostly copied the
cgroup v1 behavior, however, there were concerns about races/ownership
issues with a global reset, so instead this change makes the reset
filedescriptor-local.

Writing any non-empty string to the memory.peak and memory.swap.peak
pseudo-files reset the high watermark to the current usage for subsequent
reads through that same FD.

Notably, following Johannes's suggestion, this implementation moves the
O(FDs that have written) behavior onto the FD write(2) path.  Instead, on
the page-allocation path, we simply add one additional watermark to
conditionally bump per-hierarchy level in the page-counter.

Additionally, this takes Longman's suggestion of nesting the
page-charging-path checks for the two watermarks to reduce the number of
common-case comparisons.

This behavior is particularly useful for work scheduling systems that need
to track memory usage of worker processes/cgroups per-work-item.  Since
memory can't be squeezed like CPU can (the OOM-killer has opinions), these
systems need to track the peak memory usage to compute system/container
fullness when binpacking workitems.

Most notably, Vimeo's use-case involves a system that's doing global
binpacking across many Kubernetes pods/containers, and while we can use
PSI for some local decisions about overload, we strive to avoid packing
workloads too tightly in the first place.  To facilitate this, we track
the peak memory usage.  However, since we run with long-lived workers (to
amortize startup costs) we need a way to track the high watermark while a
work-item is executing.  Polling runs the risk of missing short spikes
that last for timescales below the polling interval, and peak memory
tracking at the cgroup level is otherwise perfect for this use-case.

As this data is used to ensure that binpacked work ends up with sufficient
headroom, this use-case mostly avoids the inaccuracies surrounding
reclaimable memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730231304.761942-1-davidf@vimeo.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-1-davidf@vimeo.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729143743.34236-2-davidf@vimeo.com
Signed-off-by: David Finkel <davidf@vimeo.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:25:53 -07:00
Mike Yuan
e399257349 mm/memcontrol: respect zswap.writeback setting from parent cg too
Currently, the behavior of zswap.writeback wrt.  the cgroup hierarchy
seems a bit odd.  Unlike zswap.max, it doesn't honor the value from parent
cgroups.  This surfaced when people tried to globally disable zswap
writeback, i.e.  reserve physical swap space only for hibernation [1] -
disabling zswap.writeback only for the root cgroup results in subcgroups
with zswap.writeback=1 still performing writeback.

The inconsistency became more noticeable after I introduced the
MemoryZSwapWriteback= systemd unit setting [2] for controlling the knob.
The patch assumed that the kernel would enforce the value of parent
cgroups.  It could probably be workarounded from systemd's side, by going
up the slice unit tree and inheriting the value.  Yet I think it's more
sensible to make it behave consistently with zswap.max and friends.

[1] https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Power_management/Suspend_and_hibernate#Disable_zswap_writeback_to_use_the_swap_space_only_for_hibernation
[2] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/31734

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823162506.12117-1-me@yhndnzj.com
Fixes: 501a06fe8e ("zswap: memcontrol: implement zswap writeback disabling")
Signed-off-by: Mike Yuan <me@yhndnzj.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:02 -07:00
Yicong Yang
d1c93d5c67 drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Export supported Root Ports [bdf_min, bdf_max]
Currently users can get the Root Ports supported by the PCIe PMU by
"bus" sysfs attributes which indicates the PCIe bus number where
Root Ports are located. This maybe insufficient since Root Ports
supported by different PCIe PMUs may be located on the same PCIe bus.
So export the BDF range the Root Ports additionally.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829090332.28756-4-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 11:43:10 +01:00
Adrian Ratiu
41e8149c88
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing
the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because
it can be abused.

The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because
it can break GDB and some other use cases.

Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing
distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however
that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler
approach with semantics also easier to understand for users.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 08:19:43 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
4015350525 Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properly
Add a method to quickly verify whether safe RET operates properly on
a given system using perf tool.

Also, add a selftest which does the same thing.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731160531.28640-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-08-27 09:16:35 +02:00
Stefan Tauner
736c24e62e Documentation: ext4.rst: remove obsolete descriptions of noacl/nouser_xattr options
These have been deprecated for a decade[1] and removed two years ago[2].
1: f70486055e
2: 2d544ec923

Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@gmx.at>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240728003433.2566649-1-stefan.tauner@gmx.at
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-08-26 23:40:06 -04:00
Jani Nikula
cd0403adea Documentation: admin-guide: direct people to bug trackers, if specified
Update bug reporting info in bug-hunting.rst to direct people to
driver/subsystem bug trackers, if explicitly specified with the
MAINTAINERS "B:" entry. Use the new get_maintainer.pl --bug option to
print the info.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815113450.3397499-2-jani.nikula@intel.com
2024-08-26 16:10:12 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
cbbdb6c625 docs: bug-bisect: rewrite to better match the other bisecting text
Rewrite the short document on bisecting kernel bugs. The new text
improves .config handling, brings a mention of 'git bisect skip', and
explains what to do after the bisection finished -- including trying a
revert to verify the result. The rewrite at the same time removes the
unrelated and outdated section on 'Devices not appearing' and replaces
some sentences about bug reporting with a pointer to the document
covering that topic in detail.

This overall brings the approach close to the one in the recently added
text Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst.
As those two texts serve a similar purpose for different audiences,
mention that document in the head of this one and outline when the
other might be the better one to follow.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74dc0137dcc3e2c05648e885a7bc31ffd39a0890.1724312119.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-08-26 15:34:51 -06:00
Steven Rostedt
2fcd5aff92 tracing/Documentation: Start a document on how to debug with tracing
Add a new document Documentation/trace/debugging.rst that will hold
various ways to debug tracing.

This initial version mentions trace_printk and how to create persistent
buffers that can last across bootups.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.702433486@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
9b7bdf6f6e tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer
If the persistent boot mapped ring buffer is used for trace_printk(),
force it to not use the binary versions. trace_printk() by default uses
bin_printf() that only saves the pointer to the format and not the format
itself inside the ring buffer. But for a persistent buffer that is read
after reboot, the pointers to the format strings may not be the same, or
worse, not even exist! Instead, just force the more robust, but slower,
version that does the formatting before saving into the ring buffer.

The boot mapped buffer can now be used for trace_printk and friends!

Using the trace_printk() and the persistent buffer was used to debug the
issue with the osnoise tracer:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240822103443.6a6ae051@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.386925800@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ddb8ea9e5a tracing: Allow trace_printk() to go to other instance buffers
Currently, trace_printk() just goes to the top level ring buffer. But
there may be times that it should go to one of the instances created by
the kernel command line.

Add a new trace_instance flag: traceprintk (also can use "printk" or
"trace_printk" as people tend to forget the actual flag name).

  trace_instance=foo^traceprintk

Will assign the trace_printk to this buffer at boot up.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.226694946@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
b6fc31b687 tracing: Add "traceoff" flag to boot time tracing instances
Add a "flags" delimiter (^) to the "trace_instance" kernel command line
parameter, and add the "traceoff" flag. The format is:

   trace_instance=<name>[^<flag1>[^<flag2>]][@<memory>][,<events>]

The code allows for more than one flag to be added, but currently only
"traceoff" is done so.

The motivation for this change came from debugging with the persistent
ring buffer and having trace_printk() writing to it. The trace_printk
calls are always enabled, and the boot after the crash was having the
unwanted trace_printks from the current boot inject into the ring buffer
with the trace_printks of the crash kernel, making the output very
confusing.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240823014019.053229958@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-26 13:54:08 -04:00
Krishna chaitanya chundru
96a37ec986 Documentation: dwc_pcie_pmu: Update bdf to sbdf
Update document to reflect the driver change to use sbdf instead
of bdf alone.

Signed-off-by: Krishna chaitanya chundru <quic_krichai@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240816-dwc_pmu_fix-v2-2-198b8ab1077c@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-23 16:07:25 +01:00
Ingo Franzki
4441686b24 dm-crypt: Allow to specify the integrity key size as option
For the MAC based integrity operation, the integrity key size (i.e.
key_mac_size) is currently set to the digest size of the used digest.

For wrapped key HMAC algorithms, the key size is independent of the
cryptographic key size. So there is no known size of the mac key in
such cases. The desired key size can optionally be specified as argument
when the dm-crypt device is configured via 'integrity_key_size:%u'.
If no integrity_key_size argument is specified, the mac key size
is still set to the digest size, as before.

Increase version number to 1.28.0 so that support for the new
argument can be detected by user space (i.e. cryptsetup).

Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 15:36:27 +02:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
5d3691a826 dm delay: enhance kernel documentation
This commit improves documentation of the dm-delay target.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 13:12:12 +02:00
Bruce Johnston
47874c98dc dm vdo: add dmsetup message for returning configuration info
Add a new dmsetup message called config, which will return
useful configuration information for the vdo volume and
the uds index associated with it. The output is a YAML
string, and contains a version number to allow future
additions to the content.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Johnston <bjohnsto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 13:05:56 +02:00
Deven Bowers
ac6731870e documentation: add IPE documentation
Add IPE's admin and developer documentation to the kernel tree.

Co-developed-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-08-20 14:03:47 -04:00
Chen Ridong
d1a92d2d6c cgroup: update some statememt about delegation
The comment in cgroup_file_write is missing some interfaces, such as
'cgroup.threads'. All delegatable files are listed in
'/sys/kernel/cgroup/delegate', so update the comment in cgroup_file_write.
Besides, add a statement that files outside the namespace shouldn't be
visible from inside the delegated namespace.

tj: Reflowed text for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-19 12:16:17 -10:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
29a02ec665 tracing: Allow boot instances to use reserve_mem boot memory
Allow boot instances to use memory reserved by the reserve_mem boot
option.

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:trace  trace_instance=boot_mapped@trace

The above will allocate 12 megs with 4096 alignment and label it "trace".
The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the
memory reserved and labeled as "trace" as the memory for the ring buffer.

That will create an instance called "boot_mapped":

  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped

Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will
act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot
buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any
tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped
instance.

Also note that reserve_mem is not reliable in acquiring the same physical
memory at each soft reboot. It is possible that KALSR could map the kernel
at the previous boot memory location forcing the reserve_mem to return a
different memory location. In this case, the previous ring buffer will be
lost.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240815082811.669f7d8c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-15 08:34:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
ee057c8c19 Linux 6.11-rc3
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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core

The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command
line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-14 16:59:28 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
1dd01c0650 rcu: Summarize RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
During CSD-lock stalls, the additional information output by RCU CPU
stall warnings is usually redundant, flooding the console for not good
reason.  However, this has been the way things work for a few years.
This commit therefore adds an rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall kernel
boot parameter that causes RCU CPU stall warnings to be abbreviated to
a single line when there is at least one CPU that has been stuck waiting
for CSD lock for more than five seconds.

To make this abbreviated message happen with decent probability:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --duration 8 \
	--configs "2*TREE01" --kconfig "CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG=y" \
	--bootargs "csdlock_debug=1 rcutorture.stall_cpu=200 \
	rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=120 rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff=1 \
	rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=1 \
	rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout=5000" --trust-make

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:10:50 +05:30
Hans Verkuil
a043ea54bb Extensible parameters support for the rkisp1 driver
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Merge tag 'next-media-rkisp1-20240814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pinchartl/linux.git

Extensible parameters support for the rkisp1 driver.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-14 17:18:47 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
0ff92d145a doc: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
The call_rcu_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude() APIs are no longer.
This commit therefore removes them from the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:45:07 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
58cb321054 rcutorture: Add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter
This commit adds an stall_cpu_repeat kernel, which is also the
rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat boot parameter, to test repeated CPU stalls.
Note that only the first stall will pay attention to the stall_cpu_irqsoff
module parameter.  For the second and subsequent stalls, interrupts will
be enabled.  This is helpful when testing the interaction between RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock stall warnings.

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-14 16:23:40 +05:30
Martin Tůma
2b4e497c62 media: admin-guide: mgb4: Outputs DV timings documentation update
Properly document the function of the mgb4 output "frame_rate" sysfs
parameter and update the default DV timings values according to the latest
code changes.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-14 10:05:31 +02:00
Daniel Yang
86cfa9a85f Documentation: dm-crypt.rst warning + error fix
While building kernel documention using make htmldocs command, I was
getting unexpected indentation error. Single description was given for
two module parameters with wrong indentation. So, I corrected the
indentation of both parameters and the description.

Signed-off-by: Shibu kumar <shibukumar.bit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Yang <danielyangkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0d815e3400 ("dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests")
2024-08-13 16:36:39 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
1fc379f624 media: uapi: videodev2: Add V4L2_META_FMT_RK_ISP1_EXT_PARAMS
The rkisp1 driver stores ISP configuration parameters in the fixed
rkisp1_params_cfg structure. As the members of the structure are part of
the userspace API, the structure layout is immutable and cannot be
extended further. Introducing new parameters or modifying the existing
ones would change the buffer layout and cause breakages in existing
applications.

The allow for future extensions to the ISP parameters, introduce a new
extensible parameters format, with a new format 4CC. Document usage of
the new format in the rkisp1 admin guide.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-08-12 13:36:32 +03:00
Hans Verkuil
b669f37896 Documentation: media: vivid.rst: update TODO list
The vivid driver supports media controller support for quite a long
time now, so drop that from the list.

Since commit 4c4dacb052 ("media: vivid: loopback based on
'Connected To' controls") making EDID changes causes correct signaling
to happen, but what is still missing is the 100 ms delay required before
signaling that there is an HPD. Modify this TODO item accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-08-09 07:56:38 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
a7050ca724 pstore/ramoops: Fix typo as there is no "reserver"
For some reason my finger always hits the 'r' after typing "reserve".
Fix the typo in the Documentation example.

Fixes: d9d814eebb ("pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807170029.3c1ff651@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-08 10:51:33 -07:00
Steve French
1b5487aefb smb3: fix setting SecurityFlags when encryption is required
Setting encryption as required in security flags was broken.
For example (to require all mounts to be encrypted by setting):

  "echo 0x400c5 > /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags"

Would return "Invalid argument" and log "Unsupported security flags"
This patch fixes that (e.g. allowing overriding the default for
SecurityFlags  0x00c5, including 0x40000 to require seal, ie
SMB3.1.1 encryption) so now that works and forces encryption
on subsequent mounts.

Acked-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-08 11:14:53 -05:00
Shibu Kumar
e9c7acd723 docs: dm-crypt: Removal of unexpected indentation error
Add the required indentation to fix this docs build error:

  Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst:167: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.

Also split the documentation for read and write into separate blocks.

Signed-off-by: Shibu kumar shibukumar.bit@gmail.com
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240803183306.32425-1-shibukumar.bit@gmail.com
2024-08-07 13:22:24 -06:00
Sangmoon Kim
946c57e61d Documentation: kernel-parameters: add workqueue.panic_on_stall
The workqueue.panic_on_stall kernel parameter was added in commit
073107b39e ("workqueue: add cmdline parameter workqueue.panic_on_stall")
but not listed in the kernel-parameters doc. Add it there.

Signed-off-by: Sangmoon Kim <sangmoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 06:16:14 -10:00
Tetsuo Handa
b88f55389a profiling: remove profile=sleep support
The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")

Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing

  # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling

after boot causes the system to lock up.

Lockdep reports

  kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370

with the call trace being

   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
   get_wchan+0x32/0x70
   __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
   enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
   enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
   ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
   try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
   swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
   complete+0x2f/0x40
   kthread+0xfb/0x180

However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.

Fixes: 42a20f86dc ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
Waiman Long
ab03125268 cgroup: Show # of subsystem CSSes in cgroup.stat
Cgroup subsystem state (CSS) is an abstraction in the cgroup layer to
help manage different structures in various cgroup subsystems by being
an embedded element inside a larger structure like cpuset or mem_cgroup.

The /proc/cgroups file shows the number of cgroups for each of the
subsystems.  With cgroup v1, the number of CSSes is the same as the
number of cgroups.  That is not the case anymore with cgroup v2. The
/proc/cgroups file cannot show the actual number of CSSes for the
subsystems that are bound to cgroup v2.

So if a v2 cgroup subsystem is leaking cgroups (usually memory cgroup),
we can't tell by looking at /proc/cgroups which cgroup subsystems may
be responsible.

As cgroup v2 had deprecated the use of /proc/cgroups, the hierarchical
cgroup.stat file is now being extended to show the number of live and
dying CSSes associated with all the non-inhibited cgroup subsystems that
have been bound to cgroup v2. The number includes CSSes in the current
cgroup as well as in all the descendants underneath it.  This will help
us pinpoint which subsystems are responsible for the increasing number
of dying (nr_dying_descendants) cgroups.

The CSSes dying counts are stored in the cgroup structure itself
instead of inside the CSS as suggested by Johannes. This will allow
us to accurately track dying counts of cgroup subsystems that have
recently been disabled in a cgroup. It is now possible that a zero
subsystem number is coupled with a non-zero dying subsystem number.

The cgroup-v2.rst file is updated to discuss this new behavior.

With this patch applied, a sample output from root cgroup.stat file
was shown below.

	nr_descendants 56
	nr_subsys_cpuset 1
	nr_subsys_cpu 43
	nr_subsys_io 43
	nr_subsys_memory 56
	nr_subsys_perf_event 57
	nr_subsys_hugetlb 1
	nr_subsys_pids 56
	nr_subsys_rdma 1
	nr_subsys_misc 1
	nr_dying_descendants 30
	nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
	nr_dying_subsys_io 0
	nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
	nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
	nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
	nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_dying_subsys_misc 0

Another sample output from system.slice/cgroup.stat was:

	nr_descendants 34
	nr_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_subsys_cpu 32
	nr_subsys_io 32
	nr_subsys_memory 34
	nr_subsys_perf_event 35
	nr_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_subsys_pids 34
	nr_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_subsys_misc 0
	nr_dying_descendants 30
	nr_dying_subsys_cpuset 0
	nr_dying_subsys_cpu 0
	nr_dying_subsys_io 0
	nr_dying_subsys_memory 30
	nr_dying_subsys_perf_event 0
	nr_dying_subsys_hugetlb 0
	nr_dying_subsys_pids 0
	nr_dying_subsys_rdma 0
	nr_dying_subsys_misc 0

Note that 'debug' controller wasn't used to provide this information because
the controller is not recommended in productions kernels, also many of them
won't enable CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG by default.

Similar information could be retrieved with debuggers like drgn but that's
also not always available (e.g. lockdown) and the additional cost of runtime
tracking here is deemed marginal.

tj: Added Michal's paragraphs on why this is not added the debug controller
    to the commit message.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715150034.2583772-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-31 07:00:02 -10:00
Benjamin Poirier
1b2255db3c Documentation: Add detailed explanation for 'N' taint flag
Every taint flag has an entry in the "More detailed explanation" section
except for the 'N' flag. That omission was probably just an oversight so
add an entry for that flag.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717203521.514348-1-bpoirier@nvidia.com
2024-07-30 07:56:30 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
65ad409e63 more s390 updates for 6.11 merge window
- Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
   mm-stable trees
 
 - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump
 
 - Add runtime constant support
 
 - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting necessary
   vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage problems
 
 - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
   Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero
 
 - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
   its functionality by default
 
 - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
   logging of architecture-specific limitations
 
 - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
   all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
   detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
   protection
 
 - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
   patching for the lowcore relocation
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Merge tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix KMSAN build breakage caused by the conflict between s390 and
   mm-stable trees

 - Add KMSAN page markers for ptdump

 - Add runtime constant support

 - Fix __pa/__va for modules under non-GPL licenses by exporting
   necessary vm_layout struct with EXPORT_SYMBOL to prevent linkage
   problems

 - Fix an endless loop in the CF_DIAG event stop in the CPU Measurement
   Counter Facility code when the counter set size is zero

 - Remove the PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST config option and enable
   its functionality by default

 - Support allocation of multiple MSI interrupts per device and improve
   logging of architecture-specific limitations

 - Add support for lowcore relocation as a debugging feature to catch
   all null ptr dereferences in the kernel address space, improving
   detection beyond the current implementation's limited write access
   protection

 - Clean up and rework CPU alternatives to allow for callbacks and early
   patching for the lowcore relocation

* tag 's390-6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
  s390: Remove protvirt and kvm config guards for uv code
  s390/boot: Add cmdline option to relocate lowcore
  s390/kdump: Make kdump ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make system_call() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make ret_from_fork() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make __switch_to() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make restart_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make mchk_int_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make int handlers ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Make pgm_check_handler() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/entry: Add base register to CHECK_VMAP_STACK/CHECK_STACK macro
  s390/entry: Add base register to SIEEXIT macro
  s390/entry: Add base register to MBEAR macro
  s390/entry: Make __sie64a() ready for lowcore relocation
  s390/head64: Make startup code ready for lowcore relocation
  s390: Add infrastructure to patch lowcore accesses
  s390/atomic_ops: Disable flag outputs constraint for GCC versions below 14.2.0
  s390/entry: Move SIE indicator flag to thread info
  s390/nmi: Simplify ptregs setup
  s390/alternatives: Remove alternative facility list
  ...
2024-07-26 10:47:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f646429524 parisc architecture fixes and updates for kernel v6.11-rc1:
- Add gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
 - Enable PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS to allow PCI to PCIe bridge adaptor
   with PCIe NVME card to function in parisc machines
 - Allow users to reduce kernel unaligned runtime warnings
 - minor code cleanups
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Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "The gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() syscalls are now available as
  vDSO functions, and Dave added a patch which allows to use NVMe cards
  in the PCI slots as fast and easy alternative to SCSI discs.

  Summary:

   - add gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions

   - enable PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS to allow PCI to PCIe bridge adaptor
     with PCIe NVME card to function in parisc machines

   - allow users to reduce kernel unaligned runtime warnings

   - minor code cleanups"

* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Add support for CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
  parisc: Use max() to calculate parisc_tlb_flush_threshold
  parisc: Fix warning at drivers/pci/msi/msi.h:121
  parisc: Add 64-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
  parisc: Add 32-bit gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() vDSO functions
  parisc: Clean up unistd.h file
2024-07-25 12:37:42 -07:00
Helge Deller
cbade82334 parisc: Add support for CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
Allow users to disable kernel warnings for unaligned memory
accesses from kernel via the /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
procfs entry.
That way users can disable those warnings in case they happen too
often.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-07-24 02:04:05 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
035248a784 s390/alternatives: Remove noaltinstr option
The current Kernel doesn't boot without alternative patching on
z16 machines. To avoid such bugs in the future, remove the option
disable alternative patching.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-07-23 16:02:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c9b351240 ARM:
* Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement
 
 * Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
 
 * Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol
 
 * FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing
 
 * New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
 
 * Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
 
 * Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
 
 * Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add paravirt steal time support.
 
 * Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET.
 
 * Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
 
 * perf kvm stat support
 
 * Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
 
 ONE_REG support for the Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd, Zcb and Zawrs ISA
 extensions is coming through the RISC-V tree.
 
 s390:
 
 * Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
 
 x86:
 
 * Fixes for Xen emulation.
 
 * Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER
 
 * Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
   bus frequency, because TDX.
 
 * Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
   "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
 
 * Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs
   that support self-snoop.
 
 * Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure.
 
 * Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads
   '0' and writes from userspace are ignored.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 x86 - MMU:
 
 * Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
   Intel TDX support.
 
 * Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't
   hold leafs SPTEs.
 
 * Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager
   page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages.
 
 * Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is
   non-present or not-huge.  KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state
   because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous
   to let more MMU changes happen afterwards.
 
 x86 - AMD:
 
 * Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware.
 
 * Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an
   instrumentable function from noinstr code.
 
 * Base support for running SEV-SNP guests.  API-wise, this includes
   a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
   guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it.  Internally,
   there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages
   before mapping them into guest private memory ranges.
 
   This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to
   say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification.
 
   There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
   keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
   for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.  To support
   fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be
   needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to
   define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO/KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle
   this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed
   by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version
   of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data.
 
 x86 - Intel:
 
 * Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware.
 
 * Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted
   interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with
   HLT-exiting disable by L1).
 
 * KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
 
   Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when
   emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during
   complex (multi-step) emulation.  Silently ignoring the exit request can
   result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to
   userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed.
 
   See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if
   emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with
   respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE,
   because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just
   unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot
   access them).
 
 * New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to
   mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration.
   The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl.
 
 * Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
 
 * Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
   SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
 
 * Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
   that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
 
 * Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
   truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
 
 * Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
   KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
   memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test.
 
 * Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs.
 
 * Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the
   log for tests that create lots of VMs.
 
 * Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by
   doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
     virtualization enablement

   - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
     (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

   - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
     of the protocol

   - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
     and exception routing

   - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
     KVM

   - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

   - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

   - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

  LoongArch:

   - Add paravirt steal time support

   - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

   - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

   - perf kvm stat support

   - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

  s390:

   - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

  x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation

   - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
     EFER

   - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
     effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

   - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
     tracepoint

   - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
     consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
     for a specific vendor

   - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
     CPUs that support self-snoop

   - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

   - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
     it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

   - Misc cleanups

  x86 - MMU:

   - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
     Intel TDX support

   - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
     that can't hold leafs SPTEs

   - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
     for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
     huge pages

   - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
     that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
     broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
     all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

  x86 - AMD:

   - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

   - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
     an instrumentable function from noinstr code

   - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
     new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
     guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
     there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
     pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

     This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
     to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

     There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
     keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
     for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

     To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
     type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
     userspace.

     An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
     exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
     is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
     only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
     does not provide certificate data

  x86 - Intel:

   - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

   - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
     pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
     HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

   - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
     emulation

     Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
     triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
     userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

     Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
     WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
     for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

     See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
     exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
     limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
     flows

  Generic:

   - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
     AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
     is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
     unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

   - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
     useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
     migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
     through the ioctl

   - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
     clear win

   - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
     synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

   - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
     a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
     sched_out()

   - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
     truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
     detect bugs

   - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
     the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
     writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
     migration blackout

  Selftests:

   - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

   - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
     17h+ CPUs

   - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
     spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

   - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
     misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
  KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
  KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
  KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
  KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
  KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
  KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
  mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
  perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
  ...
2024-07-20 12:41:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2be38b9a5 - added support for Realtek RTL9302C
- added support for Mobileye EyeQ6H
 - added support for Mobileye EyeQ OLB system controller
 - improved r4k clocksource
 - added mode for emulating ieee754 NAN2008
 - rework for BMIPS CBR address handling
 - fixes for Loongson 2K1000
 - defconfig updates
 - cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - add support for Realtek RTL9302C

 - add support for Mobileye EyeQ6H

 - add support for Mobileye EyeQ OLB system controller

 - improve r4k clocksource

 - add mode for emulating ieee754 NAN2008

 - rework for BMIPS CBR address handling

 - fixes for Loongson 2K1000

 - defconfig updates

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits)
  MIPS: config: Add ip30_defconfig
  MIPS: config: lemote2f: Regenerate defconfig
  MIPS: config: generic: Add board-litex
  MIPS: config: Enable MSA and virtualization for MIPS64R6
  MIPS: Fix fallback march for SB1
  mips: dts: realtek: Add RTL9302C board
  mips: generic: add fdt fixup for Realtek reference board
  mips: select REALTEK_OTTO_TIMER for Realtek platforms
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: realtek,rtl-intc: Add rtl9300-intc
  dt-bindings: mips: realtek: Add rtl930x-soc compatible
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Cameo Communications
  mips: dts: realtek: add device_type property to cpu node
  mips: dts: realtek: use "serial" instead of "uart" in node name
  MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode
  MIPS: lantiq: improve USB initialization
  MIPS: GIC: Generate redirect block accessors
  MIPS: CPS: Add a couple of multi-cluster utility functions
  MIPS: Octeron: remove source file executable bit
  MAINTAINERS: Mobileye: add OLB drivers and dt-bindings
  MIPS: mobileye: eyeq5: add OLB system-controller node
  ...
2024-07-20 09:03:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f386cb8ee pci-v6.11-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Define PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS for the generic 100ms
     required after reset before config access (Kevin Xie)

   - Define PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS for the generic 100ms required after
     reset before config access (probably should be unified with
     PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS) (Damien Le Moal)

  Resource management:

   - Rename find_resource() to find_resource_space() to be more
     descriptive (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Export find_resource_space() for use by PCI core, which needs to
     learn whether there is available space for a bridge window (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Prevent double counting of resources so window size doesn't grow on
     each remove/rescan cycle (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Relax bridge window sizing algorithm so a device doesn't break
     simply because it was removed and rescanned (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Evaluate the ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM in
     pci_register_host_bridge() (not acpi_pci_root_create()) so we can
     unify it with similar DT functionality (Vidya Sagar)

   - Extend use of DT "linux,pci-probe-only" property so it works
     per-host bridge as well as globally (Vidya Sagar)

   - Unify support for ACPI PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM and the DT
     "linux,pci-probe-only" property in pci_preserve_config() (Vidya
     Sagar)

  Driver binding:

   - Add devres infrastructure for managed request and map of partial
     BAR resources (Philipp Stanner)

   - Deprecate pcim_iomap_table() because uses like
     "pcim_iomap_table()[0]" have no good way to return errors (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Add an always-managed pcim_request_region() for use instead of
     pci_request_region() and similar, which are sometimes managed
     depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
     previously (Philipp Stanner)

   - Reimplement pcim_set_mwi() so it doesn't need to keep store MWI
     state (Philipp Stanner)

   - Add pcim_intx() for use instead of pci_intx(), which is sometimes
     managed depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been called
     previously (Philipp Stanner)

   - Add managed pcim_iomap_range() to allow mapping of a partial BAR
     (Philipp Stanner)

   - Fix a devres mapping leak in drm/vboxvideo (Philipp Stanner)

  Error handling:

   - Add missing bridge locking in device reset path and add a warning
     for other possible lock issues (Dan Williams)

   - Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:

   - Disable AER and DPC during suspend to avoid spurious wakeups if
     they share an interrupt with PME (Kai-Heng Feng)

  PCIe native device hotplug:

   - Detect if a device was removed or replaced during system sleep so
     we don't assume a new device is the one that used to be there
     (Lukas Wunner)

  Virtualization:

   - Add an ACS quirk for Broadcom BCM5760X multi-function NIC; it
     prevents transactions between functions even though it doesn't
     advertise ACS, so the functions can be attached individually via
     VFIO (Ajit Khaparde)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Add a "pci=config_acs=" kernel command-line parameter to relax
     default ACS settings to enable additional peer-to-peer
     configurations. Requires expert knowledge of topology and ACS
     operation (Vidya Sagar)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Remove unused struct pci_epf_group.type_group (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Fix error handling in vpci_scan_bus() and epf_ntb_epc_cleanup()
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Make struct pci_epc_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

   - Remove unused pci_endpoint_test_bar_{readl,writel} functions
     (Jiapeng Chong)

   - Rename "BME" to "Bus Master Enable" (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Rename struct pci_epc_event_ops.core_init() callback to epc_init()
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Move DMA init to MHI .epc_init() callback for uniformity
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Cancel EPF test delayed work when link goes down (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Add struct pci_epc_event_ops.epc_deinit() callback for cleanup
     needed on fundamental reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add 64KB alignment to endpoint test to support Rockchip rk3588
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Optimize endpoint test by using memcpy() instead of readl() (Niklas
     Cassel)

  Device tree bindings:

   - Add generic "ats-supported" property to advertise that a PCIe Root
     Complex supports ATS (Jean-Philippe Brucker)

  Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver:

   - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
     (Aleksandr Mishin)

  Axis ARTPEC-6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
     address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Make struct mobiveil_rp_ops constant (Christophe JAILLET)

   - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:

   - Convert to agnostic GPIO API (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Use _scoped() iterator for OF children to ensure refcounts are
     decremented at loop exit (Javier Carrasco)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Create sysfs "domain" symlink before downstream devices are exposed
     to userspace by pci_bus_add_devices() (Jiwei Sun)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:

   - Enable MSI when LS7A is used with new CPUs that have integrated
     PCIe Root Complex, e.g., Loongson-3C6000, so downstream devices can
     use MSI (Huacai Chen)

  Microchip AXI PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:

   - Move pcie-microchip-host.c to a new PLDA directory (Minda Chen)

   - Factor PLDA generic items out to a common
     plda,xpressrich3-axi-common.yaml binding (Minda Chen)

   - Factor PLDA generic data structures and code out to shared
     pcie-plda.h, pcie-plda-host.c (Minda Chen)

   - Add PLDA generic interrupt handling with a .request_event_irq()
     callback for vendor-specific events (Minda Chen)

   - Add PLDA generic host init/deinit and map bus functions for use by
     vendor-specific drivers (Minda Chen)

   - Rework to use PLDA core (Minda Chen)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Return zero, not garbage, when reading PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN (Wei Liu)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie_soc (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

   - Set 64KB inbound ATU alignment restriction (Jon Hunter)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Make the MHI reg region mandatory for X1E80100, since all PCIe
     controllers have it (Abel Vesa)

   - Prevent use of uninitialized data and possible error pointer
     dereference (Dan Carpenter)

   - Return error, not success, if dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor() fails
     (Dan Carpenter)

   - Add Operating Performance Points (OPP) support to scale performance
     state based on aggregate link bandwidth to improve SoC power
     efficiency (Krishna chaitanya chundru)

   - Vote for the CPU-PCIe ICC (interconnect) path to ensure it stays
     active even if other drivers don't vote for it (Krishna chaitanya
     chundru)

   - Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to get all the clocks from DT to avoid
     writing out all the clock names (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
     Sarkar)

   - Add HDMA support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Override the SA8775P NO_SNOOP default to avoid possible memory
     corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Make sure resources are disabled during PERST# assertion, even if
     the link is already disabled (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Use new generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to handle link-down events
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add DT and endpoint driver support for the SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
     Sarkar)

   - Add Hyper DMA (HDMA) support for the SA8775P SoC and enable it in
     the EPF MHI driver (Mrinmay Sarkar)

   - Set PCIE_PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERIDE to override the default NO_SNOOP
     attribute on the SA8775P SoC (both Root Complex and Endpoint mode)
     to avoid possible memory corruption (Mrinmay Sarkar)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Demote WARN() to dev_warn_ratelimited() in rcar_pcie_wakeup() to
     avoid unnecessary backtrace (Marek Vasut)

   - Add DT and driver support for R-Car V4H (R8A779G0) host and
     endpoint. This requires separate proprietary firmware (Yoshihiro
     Shimoda)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:

   - Assert PERST# for 100ms after power is stable (Damien Le Moal)

   - Wait PCIE_T_RRS_READY_MS (100ms) after reset before starting
     configuration (Damien Le Moal)

   - Use GPIOD_OUT_LOW flag while requesting ep_gpio to fix a firmware
     crash on Qcom-based modems with Rockpro64 board (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Factor common parts of rockchip-dw-pcie DT binding to be shared by
     Root Complex and Endpoint mode (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add missing INTx signals to common DT binding (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add eDMA items to DT binding for Endpoint controller (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Fix initial dw-rockchip PERST# GPIO value to prevent unnecessary
     short assert/deassert that causes issues with some WLAN controllers
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Refactor dw-rockchip and add support for Endpoint mode (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
     wrapper (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add error messages in .probe() error paths to improve user
     experience (Uwe Kleine-König)

  Samsung Exynos PCIe controller driver:

   - Use bulk clock APIs to simplify clock setup (Shradha Todi)

  StarFive PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for the StarFive JH7110
     PLDA-based PCIe controller (Minda Chen)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add generic support for sending PME_Turn_Off when system suspends
     (Frank Li)

   - Fix incorrect interpretation of iATU slot 0 after PERST#
     assert/deassert (Frank Li)

   - Use msleep() instead of usleep_range() while waiting for link
     (Konrad Dybcio)

   - Refactor dw_pcie_edma_find_chip() to enable adding support for
     Hyper DMA (HDMA) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Enable drivers to supply the eDMA channel count since some can't
     auto detect this (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Call pci_epc_init_notify() and drop dw_pcie_ep_init_notify()
     wrapper (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Pass the eDMA mapping format directly from drivers instead of
     maintaining a capability for it (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add generic dw_pcie_ep_linkdown() to notify EPF drivers about
     link-down events and restore non-sticky DWC registers lost on link
     down (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add vendor-specific "apb" reg name, interrupt names, INTx names to
     generic binding (Niklas Cassel)

   - Enforce DWC restriction that 64-bit BARs must start with an
     even-numbered BAR (Niklas Cassel)

   - Consolidate args of dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu() into a structure
     (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

   - Add support for endpoints to send Message TLPs, e.g., for INTx
     emulation (Yoshihiro Shimoda)

  TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:

   - Rename .cpu_addr_fixup() parameter to reflect that it is a PCI
     address, not a CPU address (Niklas Cassel)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Validate IORESOURCE_BUS presence to avoid NULL pointer dereference
     (Aleksandr Mishin)

   - Work around AM65x/DRA80xM Errata #i2037 that corrupts TLPs and
     causes processor hangs by limiting Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) and
     Max_Payload_Size (MPS) (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Leave BAR 0 disabled for AM654x to fix a regression caused by
     6ab15b5e70 ("PCI: dwc: keystone: Convert .scan_bus() callback to
     use add_bus"), which caused a 45-second boot delay (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix overlapping bridge registers and 32-bit BAR addresses in DT
     binding (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Make struct switchtec_class constant (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Remove unused struct acpi_handle_node (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros (Jeff Johnson)"

* tag 'pci-v6.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (154 commits)
  PCI: loongson: Enable MSI in LS7A Root Complex
  PCI: Extend ACS configurability
  PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()
  drm/vboxvideo: fix mapping leaks
  PCI: Add managed pcim_iomap_range()
  PCI: Remove legacy pcim_release()
  PCI: Add managed pcim_intx()
  PCI: vmd: Create domain symlink before pci_bus_add_devices()
  PCI: qcom: Prevent use of uninitialized data in qcom_pcie_suspend_noirq()
  PCI: qcom: Prevent potential error pointer dereference
  PCI: qcom: Fix missing error code in qcom_pcie_probe()
  PCI: Give pcim_set_mwi() its own devres cleanup callback
  PCI: Move struct pci_devres.pinned bit to struct pci_dev
  PCI: Remove struct pci_devres.enabled status bit
  PCI: Document hybrid devres hazards
  PCI: Add managed pcim_request_region()
  PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()
  PCI: Add managed partial-BAR request and map infrastructure
  PCI: Add devres helpers for iomap table
  PCI: Add and use devres helper for bit masks
  ...
2024-07-19 19:03:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04d17331ca USB/Thunderbolt updates for 6.11-rc1
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.11-rc1.
 Nothing earth-shattering in here, just constant forward progress in
 adding support for new hardware and better debugging functionalities for
 thunderbolt devices and the subsystem.  Included in here are:
   - thunderbolt debugging update and driver additions
   - xhci driver updates
   - typec driver updates
   - kselftest device driver changes (acked by the relevant maintainers,
     depended on other changes in this tree.)
   - cdns3 driver updates
   - gadget driver updates
   - MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions
   - dwc3 driver updates and fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.11-rc1.

  Nothing earth-shattering in here, just constant forward progress in
  adding support for new hardware and better debugging functionalities
  for thunderbolt devices and the subsystem. Included in here are:

   - thunderbolt debugging update and driver additions

   - xhci driver updates

   - typec driver updates

   - kselftest device driver changes (acked by the relevant maintainers,
     depended on other changes in this tree.)

   - cdns3 driver updates

   - gadget driver updates

   - MODULE_DESCRIPTION() additions

   - dwc3 driver updates and fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (112 commits)
  kselftest: devices: Add test to detect device error logs
  kselftest: Move ksft helper module to common directory
  kselftest: devices: Move discoverable devices test to subdirectory
  usb: gadget: f_uac2: fix non-newline-terminated function name
  USB: uas: Implement the new shutdown callback
  USB: core: add 'shutdown' callback to usb_driver
  usb: typec: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0
  usb: dwc3: enable CCI support for AMD-xilinx DWC3 controller
  usb: dwc2: add support for other Lantiq SoCs
  usb: gadget: Use u16 types for 16-bit fields
  usb: gadget: midi2: Fix incorrect default MIDI2 protocol setup
  usb: dwc3: core: Check all ports when set phy suspend
  usb: typec: tcpci: add support to set connector orientation
  dt-bindings: usb: Convert fsl-usb to yaml
  usb: typec: ucsi: reorder operations in ucsi_run_command()
  usb: typec: ucsi: extract common code for command handling
  usb: typec: ucsi: inline ucsi_read_message_in
  usb: typec: ucsi: rework command execution functions
  usb: typec: ucsi: split read operation
  usb: typec: ucsi: simplify command sending API
  ...
2024-07-19 15:37:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aba9753c06 TTY/Serial updates for 6.11-rc1
Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1.  Not
 much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had
 lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel.  Included in here are
 the following changes:
   - dt binding updates for new platforms
   - 8250 driver updates
   - various small serial driver fixes and updates
   - printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for
     6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the
     relevant maintainers).
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is a small set of tty and serial driver updates for 6.11-rc1. Not
  much happened this cycle, unlike the previous kernel release which had
  lots of "excitement" in this part of the kernel. Included in here are
  the following changes:

   - dt binding updates for new platforms

   - 8250 driver updates

   - various small serial driver fixes and updates

   - printk/console naming and matching attempt #2 (was reverted for
     6.10-final, should be good to go this time around, acked by the
     relevant maintainers).

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (22 commits)
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
  serial: core: Add serial_base_match_and_update_preferred_console()
  printk: Add match_devname_and_update_preferred_console()
  serial: sc16is7xx: hardware reset chip if reset-gpios is defined in DT
  dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: add reset-gpios
  dt-bindings: serial: vt8500-uart: convert to json-schema
  serial: 8250_platform: Explicitly show we initialise ISA ports only once
  tty: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  dt-bindings: serial: mediatek,uart: add MT7988
  serial: sh-sci: Add support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: serial: Add documentation for Renesas RZ/V2H(P) (R9A09G057) SCIF support
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Make 'interrupt-names' property as required
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Validate 'interrupts' and 'interrupt-names'
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,scif: Move ref for serial.yaml at the end
  riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: Add the core reset and jh7110 compatible for uarts
  serial: 8250_dw: Use reset array API to get resets
  dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Add one more reset signal for StarFive JH7110 SoC
  serial: 8250: Extract platform driver
  serial: 8250: Extract RSA bits
  serial: imx: stop casting struct uart_port to struct imx_port
  ...
2024-07-19 15:22:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
661fb4e68c - Optimize processing of flush bios in the dm-linear and dm-stripe
targets
 
 - Dm-io cleansups and refactoring
 
 - Remove unused 'struct thunk' in dm-cache
 
 - Handle minor device numbers > 255 in dm-init
 
 - Dm-verity refactoring & enabling platform keyring
 
 - Fix warning in dm-raid
 
 - Improve dm-crypt performance - split bios to smaller pieces, so that
   They could be processed concurrently
 
 - Stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}
 
 - Dm-vdo cleanup and refactoring
 
 - Remove max_write_zeroes_granularity and max_secure_erase_granularity
 
 - Dm-multipath cleanup & refactoring
 
 - Add dm-crypt and dm-integrity support for non-power-of-2 sector size
 
 - Fix reshape in dm-raid
 
 - Make dm_block_validator const
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Merge tag 'for-6.11/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:

 - Optimize processing of flush bios in the dm-linear and dm-stripe
   targets

 - Dm-io cleansups and refactoring

 - Remove unused 'struct thunk' in dm-cache

 - Handle minor device numbers > 255 in dm-init

 - Dm-verity refactoring & enabling platform keyring

 - Fix warning in dm-raid

 - Improve dm-crypt performance - split bios to smaller pieces, so that
   They could be processed concurrently

 - Stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}

 - Dm-vdo cleanup and refactoring

 - Remove max_write_zeroes_granularity and max_secure_erase_granularity

 - Dm-multipath cleanup & refactoring

 - Add dm-crypt and dm-integrity support for non-power-of-2 sector size

 - Fix reshape in dm-raid

 - Make dm_block_validator const

* tag 'for-6.11/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (33 commits)
  dm vdo: fix a minor formatting issue in vdo.rst
  dm vdo int-map: fix kerneldoc formatting
  dm vdo repair: add missing kerneldoc fields
  dm: Constify struct dm_block_validator
  dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode
  dm: introduce the target flag mempool_needs_integrity
  dm raid: fix stripes adding reshape size issues
  dm raid: move _get_reshape_sectors() as prerequisite to fixing reshape size issues
  dm-crypt: support for per-sector NVMe metadata
  dm mpath: don't call dm_get_device in multipath_message
  dm: factor out helper function from dm_get_device
  dm-verity: fix dm_is_verity_target() when dm-verity is builtin
  dm: Remove max_secure_erase_granularity
  dm: Remove max_write_zeroes_granularity
  dm vdo indexer: use swap() instead of open coding it
  dm vdo: remove unused struct 'uds_attribute'
  dm: stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}
  dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests
  dm verity: add support for signature verification with platform keyring
  dm-raid: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE check for sync_thread in raid_resume
  ...
2024-07-19 10:48:44 -07:00
Masatake YAMATO
7f1c4909a8 dm vdo: fix a minor formatting issue in vdo.rst
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2024-07-19 12:08:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cf05e93af4 Nothing hugely exciting happening in the documentation tree this time
around, mostly more of the usual:
 
 - More Spanish, Italian, and Chinese translations
 
 - A new script, scripts/checktransupdate.py, can be used to see which
   commits have touched an (English) document since a given translation was
   last updated.
 
 - A couple of "best practices" suggestions (on Link: tags and off-list
   discussions) that were not entirely at consensus level, but I concluded
   they were close enough to accept.
 
 - Some nice cleanups removing documentation for kernel parameters that have
   not been recognized for ... a long time.
 
 ...along with the usual updates, typo fixes, and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Nothing hugely exciting happening in the documentation tree this time
  around, mostly more of the usual:

   - More Spanish, Italian, and Chinese translations

   - A new script, scripts/checktransupdate.py, can be used to see which
     commits have touched an (English) document since a given
     translation was last updated.

   - A couple of "best practices" suggestions (on Link: tags and
     off-list discussions) that were not entirely at consensus level,
     but I concluded they were close enough to accept.

   - Some nice cleanups removing documentation for kernel parameters
     that have not been recognized for ... a long time.

  ...along with the usual updates, typo fixes, and such"

* tag 'docs-6.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (57 commits)
  Documentation: Document user_events ioctl code
  docs/pinctrl: fix typo in mapping example
  docs: maintainer: discourage taking conversations off-list
  docs: driver-model: platform: update the definition of platform_driver
  docs/sp_SP: Add translation for scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
  writing_musb_glue_layer.rst: Fix broken URL
  zh_CN/admin-guide: one typo fix
  docs/zh_CN/virt: Update the translation of guest-halt-polling.rst
  Documentation: add reference from dynamic debug to loglevel kernel params
  Documentation: best practices for using Link trailers
  Documentation: fix links to mailing list services
  Documentation: exception-tables.rst: Fix the wrong steps referenced
  docs/zh_CN: add process/researcher-guidelines Chinese translation
  Documentation/tools/rv: fix document header
  docs/sp_SP: Add translation of process/maintainer-kvm-x86.rst
  docs/admin-guide/mm: correct typo 'quired' to 'queried'
  Add libps2 to the input section of driver-api
  Docs/mm/index: move allocation profiling document to unsorted documents chapter
  Docs/mm/index: rename 'Legacy Documentation' to 'Unsorted Documentation'
  Docs/mm/index: Remove 'Memory Management Guide' chapter marker
  ...
2024-07-18 15:54:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b2fc97c186 memblock: updates for 6.11-rc1
* reserve_mem command line parameter to allow creation of named memory
   reservation at boot time.
   The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain
   ramoops data across reboots.
 * cleaunps and small improvements in memblock and mm_init
 * new tests cases in memblock test suite
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named
   memory reservation at boot time.

   The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain
   ramoops data across reboots.

 - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init

 - new tests cases in memblock test suite

* tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node'
  memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc
  pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option
  mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up
  mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again
  mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning
  mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition
  mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly
  mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit
  mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region()
  mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn
  mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap
  mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region
  memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks
  mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range()
  memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check()
  memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check()
  mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
2024-07-18 14:48:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1bc554e00 media updates for v6.11-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New sensor drivers: gc05a2, gc08a3 and imx283

 - New serializer/deserializer drivers: max96714 and max96717

 - New JPEG encoder driver: e5010

 - Support for Raspberry Pi PiSP Backend (BE) ISP driver

 - Old documentation for av7110 driver removed, as a new version was
   added as Documentation/userspace-api/media/dvb/legacy*.rst

 - atompisp: Linux firmwares are now available, so drop firmware-related
   task from TODO and update firmware logic

 - The imx258 driver has gained several improvements

 - wave5 driver has gained support for HEVC decoding

 - em28xx gained support for MyGica UTV3

 - av7110 budget-patch driver removed

 - Lots of other cleanups, improvements and fixes

* tag 'media/v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (301 commits)
  media: raspberrypi: Switch to remove_new
  media: uapi: pisp_be_config: Add extra config fields
  media: uapi: pisp_be_config: Re-sort pisp_be_tiles_config
  media: uapi: pisp_common: Capitalize all macros
  media: uapi: pisp_common: Add 32 bpp format test
  media: uapi: pisp_be_config: Drop BIT() from uAPI
  media: stm32: dcmipp: correct error handling in dcmipp_create_subdevs
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistakes in sh_css_sp.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in ia_css_debug.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in hmm_bo.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in ia_css_eed1_8.host.c
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake in sh_css_internal.h
  media: atomisp: Fix spelling mistake "pipline" -> "pipeline"
  media: atomisp: Remove unused GPIO related defines and APIs
  media: atomisp: Replace COMPILATION_ERROR_IF() by static_assert()
  media: atomisp: Clean up unused macros from math_support.h
  media: atomisp: csi2-bridge: Add DMI quirk for OV5693 on Xiaomi Mipad2
  media: atomisp: Update TODO
  media: atomisp: Prefix firmware paths with "intel/ipu/"
  media: atomisp: Remove firmware_name module parameter
  ...
2024-07-17 18:30:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5cb6b2bbf platform-drivers-x86 for v6.11-1
Highlights:
  - amd/pmf:		Report system state changes using existing input
 			events
  - asus-wmi:		Zenbook 2023 camera LED disable support and fix
 			TUF laptop keyboard RGB LED sysfs interface
  - dell-pc:		Fan modes / platform profile support
  - hp-wmi:		Fix platform profile switching on Omen/Victus
 			laptops
  - intel/ISST:		Use only TPMI interface when TPMI and legacy
 			interfaces are available
  - intel/pmc:		LTR restore support to pair with LTR ignore
  - intel/tpmi:		Performance Limit Reasons (PLR) and APIC <-> Punit
 			CPU numbering mapping support
  - WMI:			driver override support and docs improvements
  - lenovo-yoga-c630:	Support for EC (platform/arm64)
  - platform/arm64:	Fix build with COMPILE_TEST (broke after addition
 			of C630)
  - tools:		Intel Speed Select Turbo Ratio Limit fix
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  Remove update system state document
  -  Use existing input event codes to update system states
  -  Use memdup_user()
 
 arm64:
  -  add Lenovo Yoga C630 WOS EC driver
  -  build drivers even on non-ARM64 platforms
  -  EC_ACER_ASPIRE1 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
  -  EC_LENOVO_YOGA_C630 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
 
 arm64: lenovo-yoga-c630:
  -  select AUXILIARY_BUS
 
 asus-tf103c-dock:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  fix TUF laptop RGB variant
  -  support the disable camera LED on F10 of Zenbook 2023
 
 dell-pc:
  -  avoid double free and invalid unregistration
  -  Implement platform_profile
 
 dell-smbios:
  -  Add helper for checking supported class
  -  Move request functions for reuse
 
 Docs/admin-guide:
  -  Remove pmf leftover reference from the index
 
 doc: TPMI:
  -  Add entry for Performance Limit Reasons
 
 dt-bindings: platform:
  -  Add Lenovo Yoga C630 EC
 
 hp: hp-bioscfg:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Fix implementation of the platform_profile_omen_get function
  -  Fix platform profile option switch bug on Omen and Victus laptops
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  use cleanup.h
 
 intel: chtwc_int33fe:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 intel/ifs:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel_ips:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Add support to show ltr_ignore value
  -  Add support to undo ltr_ignore
  -  Convert index variables to be unsigned
  -  Move pmc assignment closer to first usage
  -  Remove unneeded min_t check
  -  Simplify mutex usage with cleanup helpers
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  -  Use DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE macro
  -  Use the Elvis operator
  -  Use the return value of pmc_core_send_msg
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel_speed_select_if:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel_telemetry:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel/tpmi:
  -  Add API to get debugfs root
  -  Add new auxiliary driver for performance limits
  -  Add support for performance limit reasons
 
 intel:
  -  TPMI domain id and CPU mapping
 
 intel/tpmi/plr:
  -  Add support for the plr mailbox
  -  Fix output in plr_print_bits()
 
 intel_turbo_max_3:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Get rid of magic min_max argument
  -  Get rid of magic values
  -  Get rid of uncore_read_freq driver API
  -  Re-arrange bit masks
  -  Rename the sysfs helper macro names
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  -  Use generic helpers for current frequency
  -  Use uncore_index with read_control_freq
 
 ISST:
  -  Add model specific loading for common module
  -  Avoid some SkyLake server models
  -  Use only TPMI interface when present
 
 p2sb:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Use 2-argument strscpy()
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Set TRL MSR in 100 MHz units
  -  v1.20 release
 
 wmi:
  -  Add bus ABI documentation
  -  Add driver_override support
 
 x86/platform/atom:
  -  Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-lenovo-c630' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-lenovo-c630' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-lenovo-c630' into review-ilpo
  -  Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-ilpo
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - amd/pmf: Report system state changes using existing input events

 - asus-wmi: Zenbook 2023 camera LED disable support and fix TUF laptop
   keyboard RGB LED sysfs interface

 - dell-pc: Fan modes / platform profile support

 - hp-wmi: Fix platform profile switching on Omen/Victus laptops

 - intel/ISST: Use only TPMI interface when TPMI and legacy interfaces
   are available

 - intel/pmc: LTR restore support to pair with LTR ignore

 - intel/tpmi: Performance Limit Reasons (PLR) and APIC <-> Punit CPU
   numbering mapping support

 - WMI: driver override support and docs improvements

 - lenovo-yoga-c630: Support for EC (platform/arm64)

 - platform/arm64: Fix build with COMPILE_TEST (broke after addition of
   C630)

 - tools: Intel Speed Select Turbo Ratio Limit fix

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits)
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: fix TUF laptop RGB variant
  platform/x86/intel/tpmi/plr: Fix output in plr_print_bits()
  Docs/admin-guide: Remove pmf leftover reference from the index
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: use cleanup.h
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix implementation of the platform_profile_omen_get function
  platform: arm64: EC_LENOVO_YOGA_C630 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
  platform: arm64: EC_ACER_ASPIRE1 should depend on ARCH_QCOM
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Remove update system state document
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Use existing input event codes to update system states
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix platform profile option switch bug on Omen and Victus laptops
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Add support to undo ltr_ignore
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Use the Elvis operator
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Use DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE macro
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Remove unneeded min_t check
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Add support to show ltr_ignore value
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Move pmc assignment closer to first usage
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Convert index variables to be unsigned
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Simplify mutex usage with cleanup helpers
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Use the return value of pmc_core_send_msg
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.20 release
  ...
2024-07-17 17:05:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a996d90b9 Scheduler changes for v6.11:
- Update Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's entry in MAINTAINERS,
    and credit him in CREDITS.
 
  - Harmonize the lock-yielding behavior on dynamically selected
    preemption models with static ones.
 
  - Reorganize the code a bit: split out sched/syscalls.c to reduce
    the size of sched/core.c
 
  - Micro-optimize psi_group_change()
 
  - Fix set_load_weight() for SCHED_IDLE tasks
 
  - Misc cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Update Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's entry in MAINTAINERS,
   and credit him in CREDITS

 - Harmonize the lock-yielding behavior on dynamically selected
   preemption models with static ones

 - Reorganize the code a bit: split out sched/syscalls.c to reduce
   the size of sched/core.c

 - Micro-optimize psi_group_change()

 - Fix set_load_weight() for SCHED_IDLE tasks

 - Misc cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Update MAINTAINERS and CREDITS
  sched/fair: set_load_weight() must also call reweight_task() for SCHED_IDLE tasks
  sched/psi: Optimise psi_group_change a bit
  sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preemptible
  sched/core: Move preempt_model_*() helpers from sched.h to preempt.h
  sched/balance: Skip unnecessary updates to idle load balancer's flags
  idle: Remove stale RCU comment
  sched/headers: Move struct pre-declarations to the beginning of the header
  sched/core: Clean up kernel/sched/sched.h a bit
  sched/core: Simplify prefetch_curr_exec_start()
  sched: Fix spelling in comments
  sched/syscalls: Split out kernel/sched/syscalls.c from kernel/sched/core.c
2024-07-16 17:00:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
41906248d0 Power management updates for 6.11-rc1
- Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support (Huacai Chen).
 
  - Add support for the Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake platforms and
    the out-of-band (OOB) mode on Emerald Rapids to the intel_pstate
    cpufreq driver, make it support the highest performance change
    interrupt and clean it up (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Switch cpufreq to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony Luck).
 
  - Simplify the cpufreq driver interface by switching the .exit() driver
    callback to the void return data type (Lizhe, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Make cpufreq_boost_enabled() return bool (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Add fast CPPC support to the amd-pstate cpufreq driver, address
    multiple assorted issues in it and clean it up (Perry Yuan, Mario
    Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar, Meng Li, Xiaojian Du).
 
  - Add Allwinner H700 speed bin to the sun50i cpufreq driver (Ryan
    Walklin).
 
  - Fix memory leaks and of_node_put() usage in the sun50i and qcom-nvmem
    cpufreq drivers (Javier Carrasco).
 
  - Clean up the sti and dt-platdev cpufreq drivers (Jeff Johnson,
    Raphael Gallais-Pou).
 
  - Fix deferred probe handling in the TI cpufreq driver and wrong return
    values of ti_opp_supply_probe(), and add OPP tables for the AM62Ax and
    AM62Px SoCs to it (Bryan Brattlof, Primoz Fiser).
 
  - Avoid overflow of target_freq in .fast_switch() in the SCMI cpufreq
    driver (Jagadeesh Kona).
 
  - Use dev_err_probe() in every error path in probe in the Mediatek
    cpufreq driver (Nícolas Prado).
 
  - Fix kernel-doc param for longhaul_setstate in the longhaul cpufreq
    driver (Yang Li).
 
  - Fix system resume handling in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Riwen Lu).
 
  - Improve the teo cpuidle governor and clean up leftover comments from
    the menu cpuidle governor (Christian Loehle).
 
  - Clean up a comment typo in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
    Pant).
 
  - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro to cpuidle haltpoll (Jeff
    Johnson).
 
  - Switch the intel_idle driver to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony
    Luck).
 
  - Switch the Intel RAPL driver new Intel CPU model defines (Tony Luck).
 
  - Simplify if condition in the idle_inject driver (Thorsten Blum).
 
  - Fix missing cleanup on error in _opp_attach_genpd() (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Introduce an OF helper function to inform if required-opps is used
    and drop a redundant in-parameter to _set_opp_level() (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Update pm-graph to v5.12 which includes fixes and major code revamp
    for python3.12 (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Address several assorted issues in the cpupower utility (Roman
    Storozhenko).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add a new cpufreq driver for Loongson-3, add support for new
  features in the intel_pstate (Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake platforms, OOB
  mode for Emerald Rapids, highest performance change interrupt),
  amd-pstate (fast CPPC) and sun50i (Allwinner H700 speed bin) cpufreq
  drivers, simplify the cpufreq driver interface, simplify the teo
  cpuidle governor, adjust the pm-graph utility for a new version of
  Python, address issues and clean up code.

  Specifics:

   - Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support (Huacai Chen)

   - Add support for the Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake platforms and the
     out-of-band (OOB) mode on Emerald Rapids to the intel_pstate
     cpufreq driver, make it support the highest performance change
     interrupt and clean it up (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Switch cpufreq to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony Luck)

   - Simplify the cpufreq driver interface by switching the .exit()
     driver callback to the void return data type (Lizhe, Viresh Kumar)

   - Make cpufreq_boost_enabled() return bool (Dhruva Gole)

   - Add fast CPPC support to the amd-pstate cpufreq driver, address
     multiple assorted issues in it and clean it up (Perry Yuan, Mario
     Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar, Meng Li, Xiaojian Du)

   - Add Allwinner H700 speed bin to the sun50i cpufreq driver (Ryan
     Walklin)

   - Fix memory leaks and of_node_put() usage in the sun50i and
     qcom-nvmem cpufreq drivers (Javier Carrasco)

   - Clean up the sti and dt-platdev cpufreq drivers (Jeff Johnson,
     Raphael Gallais-Pou)

   - Fix deferred probe handling in the TI cpufreq driver and wrong
     return values of ti_opp_supply_probe(), and add OPP tables for the
     AM62Ax and AM62Px SoCs to it (Bryan Brattlof, Primoz Fiser)

   - Avoid overflow of target_freq in .fast_switch() in the SCMI cpufreq
     driver (Jagadeesh Kona)

   - Use dev_err_probe() in every error path in probe in the Mediatek
     cpufreq driver (Nícolas Prado)

   - Fix kernel-doc param for longhaul_setstate in the longhaul cpufreq
     driver (Yang Li)

   - Fix system resume handling in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Riwen Lu)

   - Improve the teo cpuidle governor and clean up leftover comments
     from the menu cpuidle governor (Christian Loehle)

   - Clean up a comment typo in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar
     Pant)

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro to cpuidle haltpoll (Jeff
     Johnson)

   - Switch the intel_idle driver to new Intel CPU model defines (Tony
     Luck)

   - Switch the Intel RAPL driver new Intel CPU model defines (Tony
     Luck)

   - Simplify if condition in the idle_inject driver (Thorsten Blum)

   - Fix missing cleanup on error in _opp_attach_genpd() (Viresh Kumar)

   - Introduce an OF helper function to inform if required-opps is used
     and drop a redundant in-parameter to _set_opp_level() (Ulf Hansson)

   - Update pm-graph to v5.12 which includes fixes and major code revamp
     for python3.12 (Todd Brandt)

   - Address several assorted issues in the cpupower utility (Roman
     Storozhenko)"

* tag 'pm-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (77 commits)
  cpufreq: sti: fix build warning
  cpufreq: mediatek: Use dev_err_probe in every error path in probe
  cpufreq: Add Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver support
  cpufreq: Make cpufreq_driver->exit() return void
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix the scaling_max_freq setting on shared memory CPPC systems
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Convert nominal_freq to khz during comparisons
  cpufreq: pcc: Remove empty exit() callback
  cpufreq: loongson2: Remove empty exit() callback
  cpufreq: nforce2: Remove empty exit() callback
  cpupower: fix lib default installation path
  cpufreq: docs: Add missing scaling_available_frequencies description
  cpuidle: teo: Don't count non-existent intercepts
  cpupower: Disable direct build of the 'bench' subproject
  cpuidle: teo: Remove recent intercepts metric
  Revert: "cpuidle: teo: Introduce util-awareness"
  cpufreq: make cpufreq_boost_enabled() return bool
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Support highest performance change interrupt
  x86/cpufeatures: Add HWP highest perf change feature flag
  Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: update doc for Per CPU boost control method
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Cap the CPPC.max_perf to nominal_perf if CPB is off
  ...
2024-07-16 15:54:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f83e38fc9f xen: branch for v6.11-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - some trivial cleanups

 - a fix for the Xen timer

 - add boot time selectable debug capability to the Xen multicall
   handling

 - two fixes for the recently added Xen irqfd handling

* tag 'for-linus-6.11-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameter
  x86/xen: eliminate some private header files
  x86/xen: make some functions static
  xen: make multicall debug boot time selectable
  xen/arm: Convert comma to semicolon
  xen: privcmd: Fix possible access to a freed kirqfd instance
  xen: privcmd: Switch from mutex to spinlock for irqfds
  xen: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  x86/xen: Convert comma to semicolon
  x86/xen/time: Reduce Xen timer tick
  xen/manage: Constify struct shutdown_handler
2024-07-16 12:30:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e55037c879 EFI updates for v6.11
- Drop support for the 'fake' EFI memory map on x86
 
 - Add an SMBIOS based tweak to the EFI stub instructing the firmware on
   x86 Macbook Pros to keep both GPUs enabled
 
 - Replace 0-sized array with flexible array in EFI memory attributes
   table handling
 
 - Drop redundant BSS clearing when booting via the native PE entrypoint
   on x86
 
 - Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS when aborting on an out-of-memory
   condition
 
 - Cosmetic tweak for arm64 KASLR loading logic
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Note the removal of the EFI fake memory map support - this is believed
  to be unused and no longer worth supporting. However, we could easily
  bring it back if needed.

  With recent developments regarding confidential VMs and unaccepted
  memory, combined with kexec, creating a known inaccurate view of the
  firmware's memory map and handing it to the OS is a feature we can
  live without, hence the removal. Alternatively, I could imagine making
  this feature mutually exclusive with those confidential VM related
  features, but let's try simply removing it first.

  Summary:

   - Drop support for the 'fake' EFI memory map on x86

   - Add an SMBIOS based tweak to the EFI stub instructing the firmware
     on x86 Macbook Pros to keep both GPUs enabled

   - Replace 0-sized array with flexible array in EFI memory attributes
     table handling

   - Drop redundant BSS clearing when booting via the native PE
     entrypoint on x86

   - Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS when aborting on an out-of-memory
     condition

   - Cosmetic tweak for arm64 KASLR loading logic"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: Replace efi_memory_attributes_table_t 0-sized array with flexible array
  efi: Rename efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to efi_memdesc_ptr()
  arm64/efistub: Clean up KASLR logic
  x86/efistub: Drop redundant clearing of BSS
  x86/efistub: Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS on error
  x86/efistub: Call Apple set_os protocol on dual GPU Intel Macs
  x86/efistub: Enable SMBIOS protocol handling for x86
  efistub/smbios: Simplify SMBIOS enumeration API
  x86/efi: Drop support for fake EFI memory maps
2024-07-16 12:22:07 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
1c5a0b55ab KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11
- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
    virtualization enablement
 
  - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
    (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
 
  - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
    the protocol
 
  - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
    and exception routing
 
  - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
 
  - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
 
  - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
 
  - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 6.11

 - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement

 - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

 - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol

 - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing

 - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM

 - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

 - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

 - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
2024-07-16 09:50:44 -04:00
Ilpo Järvinen
9d20c0535e
Docs/admin-guide: Remove pmf leftover reference from the index
pmf.rst was removed by the commit 2fd66f7d3b ("platform/x86/amd/pmf:
Remove update system state document") but the reference in the
admin-guide index remained in place which triggers this warning:

Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst:75: WARNING: toctree contains
reference to nonexisting document 'admin-guide/pmf'

Remove pmf also from the index to avoid the warning.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715104102.4615-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-07-16 11:41:46 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
2439a5eaa7 - Add a spectre_bhi=vmexit mitigation option aimed at cloud
environments
 
  - Remove duplicated Spectre cmdline option documentation
 
  - Add separate macro definitions for syscall handlers which do not
    return in order to address objtool warnings
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a spectre_bhi=vmexit mitigation option aimed at cloud
   environments

 - Remove duplicated Spectre cmdline option documentation

 - Add separate macro definitions for syscall handlers which do not
   return in order to address objtool warnings

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Add 'spectre_bhi=vmexit' cmdline option
  x86/bugs: Remove duplicate Spectre cmdline option descriptions
  x86/syscall: Mark exit[_group] syscall handlers __noreturn
2024-07-15 20:07:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
181a984b7d - Remove an unused function and the documentation of an already removed
cmdline parameter
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove an unused function and the documentation of an already removed
   cmdline parameter

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.11_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Remove unused function __fortify_panic()
  Documentation: Remove "mfgpt_irq=" from the kernel-parameters.txt file
2024-07-15 19:34:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b3c0eccb48 gpio updates for v6.11-rc1
GPIOLIB core:
 - rework kfifo handling rework in the character device code
 - improve the labeling of GPIOs requested as interrupts and show more info
   on interrupt-only GPIOs in debugfs
 - remove unused APIs
 - unexport interfaces that are only used from the core GPIO code
 - drop the return value from gpiochip_set_desc_names() as it cannot fail
 - move a string array definition out of a header and into a specific
   compilation unit
 - convert the last user of gpiochip_get_desc() other than GPIO core to using
   a safer alternative
 - use array_index_nospec() where applicable
 
 New drivers:
 - add a "virtual GPIO consumer" module that allows requesting GPIOs from actual
   hardware and driving tests of the in-kernel GPIO API from user-space over
   debugfs
 - add a GPIO-based "sloppy" logic analyzer module useful for "first glance"
   debugging on remote boards
 
 Driver improvements:
 - add support for a new model to gpio-pca953x
 - lock GPIOs as interrupts in gpio-sim when the lines are requested as irqs
   via the simulator domain + some other minor improvements
 - improve error reporting in gpio-syscon
 - convert gpio-ath79 to using dynamic GPIO base and range
 - use pcibios_err_to_errno() for converting PCIBIOS error codes to errno
   vaues in gpio-amd8111 and gpio-rdc321x
 - allow building gpio-brcmstb for the BCM2835 architecture
 
 DT bindings:
 - convert DT bindings for lsi,zevio, mpc8xxx, and atmel to DT schema
 - document new properties for aspeed,gpio, fsl,qoriq-gpio and gpio-vf610
 - document new compatibles for pca953x and fsl,qoriq-gpio
 
 Documentation:
 - document stricter behavior of the GPIO character device uAPI with regards to
   reconfiguring requested line without direction set
 - clarify the effect of the active-low flag on line values and edges
 - remove documentation for the legacy GPIO API in order to stop tempting
   people to use it
 - document the preference for using pread() for reading edge events in the
   sysfs API
 
 Other:
 - add an extended initializer to the interrupt simulator allowing to specify
   a number of callbacks callers can use to be notified about irqs being
   requested and released
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "The majority of added lines are two new modules: the GPIO virtual
  consumer module that improves our ability to add automated tests for
  the kernel API and the "sloppy" logic analyzer module that uses the
  GPIO API to implement a coarse-grained debugging tool for useful for
  remote development.

  Other than that we have the usual assortment of various driver
  extensions, improvements to the core GPIO code, DT-bindings and other
  documentation updates as well as an extension to the interrupt
  simulator:

  GPIOLIB core:
   - rework kfifo handling rework in the character device code
   - improve the labeling of GPIOs requested as interrupts and show more
     info on interrupt-only GPIOs in debugfs
   - remove unused APIs
   - unexport interfaces that are only used from the core GPIO code
   - drop the return value from gpiochip_set_desc_names() as it cannot
     fail
   - move a string array definition out of a header and into a specific
     compilation unit
   - convert the last user of gpiochip_get_desc() other than GPIO core
     to using a safer alternative
   - use array_index_nospec() where applicable

  New drivers:
   - add a "virtual GPIO consumer" module that allows requesting GPIOs
     from actual hardware and driving tests of the in-kernel GPIO API
     from user-space over debugfs
   - add a GPIO-based "sloppy" logic analyzer module useful for "first
     glance" debugging on remote boards

  Driver improvements:
   - add support for a new model to gpio-pca953x
   - lock GPIOs as interrupts in gpio-sim when the lines are requested
     as irqs via the simulator domain + some other minor improvements
   - improve error reporting in gpio-syscon
   - convert gpio-ath79 to using dynamic GPIO base and range
   - use pcibios_err_to_errno() for converting PCIBIOS error codes to
     errno vaues in gpio-amd8111 and gpio-rdc321x
   - allow building gpio-brcmstb for the BCM2835 architecture

  DT bindings:
   - convert DT bindings for lsi,zevio, mpc8xxx, and atmel to DT schema
   - document new properties for aspeed,gpio, fsl,qoriq-gpio and
     gpio-vf610
   - document new compatibles for pca953x and fsl,qoriq-gpio

  Documentation:
   - document stricter behavior of the GPIO character device uAPI with
     regards to reconfiguring requested line without direction set
   - clarify the effect of the active-low flag on line values and edges
   - remove documentation for the legacy GPIO API in order to stop
     tempting people to use it
   - document the preference for using pread() for reading edge events
     in the sysfs API

  Other:
   - add an extended initializer to the interrupt simulator allowing to
     specify a number of callbacks callers can use to be notified about
     irqs being requested and released"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (41 commits)
  gpio: mc33880: Convert comma to semicolon
  gpio: virtuser: actually use the "trimmed" local variable
  dt-bindings: gpio: convert Atmel GPIO to json-schema
  gpio: virtuser: new virtual testing driver for the GPIO API
  dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: Allow gpio-line-names to be set
  gpio: sim: lock GPIOs as interrupts when they are requested
  genirq/irq_sim: add an extended irq_sim initializer
  dt-bindings: gpio: fsl,qoriq-gpio: Add compatible string fsl,ls1046a-gpio
  gpiolib: unexport gpiochip_get_desc()
  gpio: add sloppy logic analyzer using polling
  Documentation: gpio: Reconfiguration with unset direction (uAPI v2)
  Documentation: gpio: Reconfiguration with unset direction (uAPI v1)
  dt-bindings: gpio: fsl,qoriq-gpio: add common property gpio-line-names
  gpio: ath79: convert to dynamic GPIO base allocation
  pinctrl: da9062: replace gpiochip_get_desc() with gpio_device_get_desc()
  gpiolib: put gpio_suffixes in a single compilation unit
  Documentation: gpio: Clarify effect of active low flag on line edges
  Documentation: gpio: Clarify effect of active low flag on line values
  gpiolib: Remove data-less gpiochip_add() function
  gpio: sim: use devm_mutex_init()
  ...
2024-07-15 17:53:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c89d780cc1 arm64 updates for 6.11:
* Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems
 
 * cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID bits
   visible to guests
 
 * CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs
 
 * arm64 ACPI:
 
   - acpi=nospcr option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64
 
   - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/
 
 * GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs are
   masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the need for
   a static key in fast paths by using a priority value chosen
   dynamically at boot time
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95
 
   - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver
 
   - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed
     instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4
 
   - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings
 
   - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs
 
 * arm64 kselftest updates:
 
   - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress
 
   - Cleanups, spelling mistakes
 
 * arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Fix missing IPI statistics
 
   - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a
     per-CPU variable (better code generation)
 
   - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional
     on KASAN being enabled
 
   - Minor cleanups, typos
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest part is the virtual CPU hotplug that touches ACPI,
  irqchip. We also have some GICv3 optimisation for pseudo-NMIs that has
  been queued via the arm64 tree. Otherwise the usual perf updates,
  kselftest, various small cleanups.

  Core:

   - Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems

   - cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID
     bits visible to guests

   - CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs

   - GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs
     are masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the
     need for a static key in fast paths by using a priority value
     chosen dynamically at boot time

  ACPI:

   - 'acpi=nospcr' option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64

   - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/

  Perf updates:

   - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95

   - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver

   - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed
     instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4

   - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings

   - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs

  Kselftest updates:

   - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress

   - Cleanups, spelling mistakes

  Miscellaneous:

   - arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI

   - Fix missing IPI statistics

   - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a
     per-CPU variable (better code generation)

   - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional
     on KASAN being enabled

   - Minor cleanups, typos"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (69 commits)
  selftests: arm64: tags: remove the result script
  selftests: arm64: tags_test: conform test to TAP output
  perf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  arm64: smp: Fix missing IPI statistics
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix 'broken_rdists' unused warning when !SMP and !ACPI
  ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64
  Documentation: arm64: Update memory.rst for TBI
  arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h
  perf: arm_v6/7_pmu: Drop non-DT probe support
  perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) check
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Avoid assigning fixed cycle counter with threshold
  arm64: Kconfig: Fix dependencies to enable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX95 platform
  perf: imx_perf: fix counter start and config sequence
  perf: imx_perf: refactor driver for imx93
  perf: imx_perf: let the driver manage the counter usage rather the user
  perf: imx_perf: add macro definitions for parsing config attr
  ...
2024-07-15 17:06:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
895b9b1207 cgroup: Changes for v6.11
- Added Michal Koutný as a maintainer.
 
 - Counters in pids.events were behaving inconsistently. pids.events made
   properly hierarchical and pids.events.local added.
 
 - misc.peak and misc.events.local added.
 
 - cpuset remote partition creation and cpuset.cpus.exclusive handling
   improved.
 
 - Code cleanups, non-critical fixes, doc updates.
 
 - for-6.10-fixes is merged in to receive two non-critical fixes that didn't
   trigger pull.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Added Michal Koutný as a maintainer

 - Counters in pids.events were behaving inconsistently. pids.events
   made properly hierarchical and pids.events.local added

 - misc.peak and misc.events.local added

 - cpuset remote partition creation and cpuset.cpus.exclusive handling
   improved

 - Code cleanups, non-critical fixes, doc updates

 - for-6.10-fixes is merged in to receive two non-critical fixes that
   didn't trigger pull

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (23 commits)
  cgroup: Add Michal Koutný as a maintainer
  cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.events.local
  cgroup/rstat: add force idle show helper
  cgroup: Protect css->cgroup write under css_set_lock
  cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.peak
  cgroup_misc: add kernel-doc comments for enum misc_res_type
  cgroup/cpuset: Prevent UAF in proc_cpuset_show()
  selftest/cgroup: Update test_cpuset_prs.sh to match changes
  cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset.cpus.exclusive independent of cpuset.cpus
  cgroup/cpuset: Delay setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE until valid partition
  selftest/cgroup: Fix test_cpuset_prs.sh problems reported by test robot
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix remote root partition creation problem
  cgroup: avoid the unnecessary list_add(dying_tasks) in cgroup_exit()
  cgroup/cpuset: Optimize isolated partition only generate_sched_domains() calls
  cgroup/cpuset: Reduce the lock protecting CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE
  kernel/cgroup: cleanup cgroup_base_files when fail to add cgroup_psi_files
  selftests: cgroup: Add basic tests for pids controller
  selftests: cgroup: Lexicographic order in Makefile
  cgroup/pids: Add pids.events.local
  cgroup/pids: Make event counters hierarchical
  ...
2024-07-15 16:41:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9855e87328 RCU pull request for v6.11
doc.2024.06.06a: Update Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU description in
 	Requirements.rst and clarify rcu_assign_pointer() and
 	rcu_dereference() ordering properties.
 
 fixes.2024.07.04a: Add lockdep assertions for RCU readers, limit inline
 	wakeups for callback-bypass synchronize_rcu(), add an
 	rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter,
 	add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer, and fix a subtle
 	callback-migration memory-ordering issue.
 
 mb.2024.06.28a: Remove a number of redundant memory barriers.
 
 nocb.2024.06.03a: Remove unnecessary bypass-list lock-contention
 	mitigation, use parking API instead of open-coded ad-hoc
 	equivalent, and upgrade obsolete comments.
 
 rcu-tasks.2024.06.06a: Revert avoidance of a deadlock that can no
 	longer occur and properly synchronize Tasks Trace RCU checking
 	of runqueues.
 
 rcutorture.2024.06.06a: Add tests for handling of double-call_rcu()
 	bug, add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION, and add a script that
 	histograms the number of calls to RCU updaters.
 
 srcu.2024.06.18a: Fill out SRCU polled-grace-period API.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Update Tasks RCU and Tasks Rude RCU description in Requirements.rst
   and clarify rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() ordering
   properties

 - Add lockdep assertions for RCU readers, limit inline wakeups for
   callback-bypass synchronize_rcu(), add an
   rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter, add
   Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer, and fix a subtle
   callback-migration memory-ordering issue

 - Remove a number of redundant memory barriers

 - Remove unnecessary bypass-list lock-contention mitigation, use
   parking API instead of open-coded ad-hoc equivalent, and upgrade
   obsolete comments

 - Revert avoidance of a deadlock that can no longer occur and properly
   synchronize Tasks Trace RCU checking of runqueues

 - Add tests for handling of double-call_rcu() bug, add missing
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION, and add a script that histograms the number of
   calls to RCU updaters

 - Fill out SRCU polled-grace-period API

* tag 'rcu.2024.07.12a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits)
  rcu: Fix rcu_barrier() VS post CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU invocation
  rcu: Eliminate lockless accesses to rcu_sync->gp_count
  MAINTAINERS: Add Uladzislau Rezki as RCU maintainer
  rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter
  rcu/exp: Remove redundant full memory barrier at the end of GP
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on RCU stall printout
  rcu: Remove full memory barrier on boot time eqs sanity check
  rcu/exp: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove superfluous full memory barrier upon first EQS snapshot
  rcu: Remove full ordering on second EQS snapshot
  srcu: Fill out polled grace-period APIs
  srcu: Update cleanup_srcu_struct() comment
  srcu: Add NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE
  srcu: Disable interrupts directly in srcu_gp_end()
  rcu: Disable interrupts directly in rcu_gp_init()
  rcu/tree: Reduce wake up for synchronize_rcu() common case
  rcu/tasks: Fix stale task snaphot for Tasks Trace
  tools/rcu: Add rcu-updaters.sh script
  rcutorture: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr() data race
  ...
2024-07-15 15:25:27 -07:00
Tejun Heo
9283ff5be1 Merge branch 'for-6.10-fixes' into for-6.11 2024-07-14 18:04:03 -10:00
Steve French
d2346e2836 cifs: fix setting SecurityFlags to true
If you try to set /proc/fs/cifs/SecurityFlags to 1 it
will set them to CIFSSEC_MUST_NTLMV2 which no longer is
relevant (the less secure ones like lanman have been removed
from cifs.ko) and is also missing some flags (like for
signing and encryption) and can even cause mount to fail,
so change this to set it to Kerberos in this case.

Also change the description of the SecurityFlags to remove mention
of flags which are no longer supported.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-07-13 09:24:27 -05:00
Ryan Roberts
63d9866ab0 mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
The legacy PMD-sized THP counters at /proc/vmstat include thp_file_alloc,
thp_file_fallback and thp_file_fallback_charge, which rather confusingly
refer to shmem THP and do not include any other types of file pages.  This
is inconsistent since in most other places in the kernel, THP counters are
explicitly separated for anon, shmem and file flavours.  However, we are
stuck with it since it constitutes a user ABI.

Recently, commit 66f44583f9 ("mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for anonymous
shmem") added equivalent mTHP stats for shmem, keeping the same "file_"
prefix in the names.  But in future, we may want to add extra stats to
cover actual file pages, at which point, it would all become very
confusing.

So let's take the opportunity to rename these new counters "shmem_" before
the change makes it upstream and the ABI becomes immutable.  While we are
at it, let's improve the documentation for the legacy counters to make it
clear that they count shmem pages only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710095503.3193901-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:23 -07:00
Ran Xiaokai
4c8763e84a kpageflags: detect isolated KPF_THP folios
When folio is isolated, the PG_lru bit is cleared.  So the PG_lru check in
stable_page_flags() will miss this kind of isolated folios.  Use
folio_test_large_rmappable() instead to also include isolated folios.

Since pagecache supports large folios and the introduction of mTHP, the
semantics of KPF_THP have been expanded, now it indicates not only
PMD-sized THP.  Update related documentation to clearly state that KPF_THP
indicates multiple order THPs.

[ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn: directly use is_zero_folio(), per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708062601.165215-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705104343.112680-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:21 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
00f5810420 mm: fix khugepaged activation policy
Since the introduction of mTHP, the docuementation has stated that
khugepaged would be enabled when any mTHP size is enabled, and disabled
when all mTHP sizes are disabled.  There are 2 problems with this; 1. 
this is not what was implemented by the code and 2.  this is not the
desirable behavior.

Desirable behavior is for khugepaged to be enabled when any PMD-sized THP
is enabled, anon or file.  (Note that file THP is still controlled by the
top-level control so we must always consider that, as well as the PMD-size
mTHP control for anon).  khugepaged only supports collapsing to PMD-sized
THP so there is no value in enabling it when PMD-sized THP is disabled. 
So let's change the code and documentation to reflect this policy.

Further, per-size enabled control modification events were not previously
forwarded to khugepaged to give it an opportunity to start or stop. 
Consequently the following was resulting in khugepaged eroneously not
being activated:

  echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
  echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-2048kB/enabled

[ryan.roberts@arm.com: v3]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704091051.2411934-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Fixes: 3485b88390 ("mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7a0bbe69-1e3d-4263-b206-da007791a5c4@redhat.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:20 -07:00
Lance Yang
9b89e01899 mm: add docs for per-order mTHP split counters
This commit introduces documentation for mTHP split counters in
transhuge.rst.

[ioworker0@gmail.com: improve the doc as suggested by Ryan]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704012905.42971-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
[ioworker0@gmail.com: tweak Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240707013659.1151-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628130750.73097-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:13 -07:00
Vidya Sagar
47c8846a49 PCI: Extend ACS configurability
PCIe ACS settings control the level of isolation and the possible P2P paths
between devices. With greater isolation the kernel will create smaller
iommu_groups and with less isolation there is more HW that can achieve P2P
transfers. From a virtualization perspective all devices in the same
iommu_group must be assigned to the same VM as they lack security
isolation.

There is no way for the kernel to automatically know the correct ACS
settings for any given system and workload. Existing command line options
(e.g., disable_acs_redir) allow only for large scale change, disabling all
isolation, but this is not sufficient for more complex cases.

Add a kernel command-line option 'config_acs' to directly control all the
ACS bits for specific devices, which allows the operator to setup the right
level of isolation to achieve the desired P2P configuration.  The
definition is future proof; when new ACS bits are added to the spec the
open syntax can be extended.

ACS needs to be setup early in the kernel boot as the ACS settings affect
how iommu_groups are formed. iommu_group formation is a one time event
during initial device discovery, so changing ACS bits after kernel boot can
result in an inaccurate view of the iommu_groups compared to the current
isolation configuration.

ACS applies to PCIe Downstream Ports and multi-function devices.  The
default ACS settings are strict and deny any direct traffic between two
functions. This results in the smallest iommu_group the HW can support.
Frequently these values result in slow or non-working P2PDMA.

ACS offers a range of security choices controlling how traffic is
allowed to go directly between two devices. Some popular choices:

  - Full prevention

  - Translated requests can be direct, with various options

  - Asymmetric direct traffic, A can reach B but not the reverse

  - All traffic can be direct

Along with some other less common ones for special topologies.

The intention is that this option would be used with expert knowledge of
the HW capability and workload to achieve the desired configuration.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625153150.159310-1-vidyas@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
[bhelgaas: add example, tidy printk formats]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-07-12 16:51:46 -05:00
Xiu Jianfeng
6a26f9c689 cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.events.local
Currently the event counting provided by misc.events is hierarchical,
it's not practical if user is only concerned with events of a
specified cgroup. Therefore, introduce misc.events.local collect events
specific to the given cgroup.

This is analogous to memory.events.local and pids.events.local.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-12 06:45:23 -10:00
Jiaxun Yang
59649de96f MIPS: Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode
Implement ieee754 NAN2008 emulation mode.

When this mode is enabled, kernel will accept ELF file
compiled for both NaN 2008 and NaN legacy, but if hardware
does not have capability to match ELF's NaN mode, __own_fpu
will fail for corresponding thread and fpuemu will then kick
in.

This mode trade performance for correctness, while maintaining
support for both NaN mode regardless of hardware capability.
It is useful for multilib installation that have both types
of binary exist in system.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2024-07-12 13:09:25 +02:00
Juergen Gross
9fe6a8c5b2 x86/xen: remove deprecated xen_nopvspin boot parameter
The xen_nopvspin boot parameter is deprecated since 2019. nopvspin
can be used instead.

Remove the xen_nopvspin boot parameter and replace the xen_pvspin
variable use cases with nopvspin.

This requires to move the nopvspin variable out of the .initdata
section, as it needs to be accessed for cpuhotplug, too.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <20240710110139.22300-1-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-07-11 16:33:51 +02:00
Juergen Gross
942d917cb9 xen: make multicall debug boot time selectable
Today Xen multicall debugging needs to be enabled via modifying a
define in a source file for getting debug data of multicall errors
encountered by users.

Switch multicall debugging to depend on a boot parameter "xen_mc_debug"
instead, enabling affected users to boot with the new parameter set in
order to get better diagnostics.

With debugging enabled print the following information in case at least
one of the batched calls failed:
- all calls of the batch with operation, result and caller
- all parameters of each call
- all parameters stored in the multicall data for each call

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <20240710092749.13595-1-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-07-11 16:33:39 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
011b1134b8 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and refresh the branch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-07-11 10:42:33 +02:00
Shyam Sundar S K
2fd66f7d3b
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Remove update system state document
This commit removes the "pmf.rst" document, which was associated with
the PMF driver that enabled system state updates based on TA output
actions.

The driver now uses existing input events (KEY_SCREENLOCK, KEY_SLEEP,
and KEY_SUSPEND) instead of defining new udev rules in the
"/etc/udev/rules.d/" directory. Consequently, the pmf.rst document is no
longer necessary. Therefore, the pmf.rst documentation is being removed.

Co-developed-by: Patil Rajesh Reddy <Patil.Reddy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Patil Rajesh Reddy <Patil.Reddy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711052047.1531957-2-Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-07-11 10:41:53 +03:00
SeongJae Park
752f18b9d9 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: add access pattern snapshot example
DAMON user-space tool (damo) provides access pattern snapshot feature,
which is expected to be frequently used for real time access pattern
analysis.  The snapshot output is also showing what DAMON provides on its
own, including the 'age' information.

In contrast, the recorded access patterns, which is shown as an example
usage on the quick start section, shows what users can make from what
DAMON provided.  It includes information that generated outside of DAMON
and makes the 'age' concept bit unclear.  Hence snapshot output is easier
at understanding the raw realtime output of DAMON.  Add the snapshot usage
example on the quick start section.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701192706.51415-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-10 12:14:52 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
0d815e3400 dm-crypt: limit the size of encryption requests
There was a performance regression reported where dm-crypt would perform
worse on new kernels than on old kernels. The reason is that the old
kernels split the bios to NVMe request size (that is usually 65536 or
131072 bytes) and the new kernels pass the big bios through dm-crypt and
split them underneath.

If a big 1MiB bio is passed to dm-crypt, dm-crypt processes it on a single
core without parallelization and this is what causes the performance
degradation.

This commit introduces new tunable variables
/sys/module/dm_crypt/parameters/max_read_size and
/sys/module/dm_crypt/parameters/max_write_size that specify the maximum
bio size for dm-crypt. Bios larger than this value are split, so that
they can be encrypted in parallel by multiple cores. If these variables
are '0', a default 131072 is used.

Splitting bios may cause performance regressions in other workloads - if
this happens, the user should increase the value in max_read_size and
max_write_size variables.

max_read_size:
128k    2399MiB/s
256k    2368MiB/s
512k    1986MiB/s
1024    1790MiB/s

max_write_size:
128k    1712MiB/s
256k    1651MiB/s
512k    1537MiB/s
1024k   1332MiB/s

Note that if you run dm-crypt inside a virtual machine, you may need to do
"echo numa >/sys/module/workqueue/parameters/default_affinity_scope" to
improve performance.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
2024-07-10 13:09:50 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
9dabb5b48f Merge back cpufreq material for 6.11. 2024-07-10 13:03:11 +02:00
Daniel Lublin
9784f29bf5 Documentation: add reference from dynamic debug to loglevel kernel params
This is useful information for somebody who has managed to dig into
enabling debug output, but is wondering why there is no such output
appearing on the console.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lublin <daniel@lublin.se>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4633bdb82c1c7c014d79840887878624a55c59f8.1720533043.git.daniel@lublin.se
2024-07-09 08:57:52 -06:00
Bibo Mao
03779999ac LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
Per-cpu struct kvm_steal_time is added here, its size is 64 bytes and
also defined as 64 bytes, so that the whole structure is in one physical
page.

When a VCPU is online, function pv_enable_steal_time() is called. This
function will pass guest physical address of struct kvm_steal_time and
tells hypervisor to enable steal time. When a vcpu is offline, physical
address is set as 0 and tells hypervisor to disable steal time.

Here is an output of vmstat on guest when there is workload on both host
and guest. It shows steal time stat information.

procs -----------memory---------- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
 r  b   swpd   free  inact active   bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
15  1      0 7583616 184112  72208    20    0  162   52 31  6 43  0 20
17  0      0 7583616 184704  72192    0     0 6318 6885  5 60  8  5 22
16  0      0 7583616 185392  72144    0     0 1766 1081  0 49  0  1 50
16  0      0 7583616 184816  72304    0     0 6300 6166  4 62 12  2 20
18  0      0 7583632 184480  72240    0     0 2814 1754  2 58  4  1 35

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-09 16:25:51 +08:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
91581c4b3f gpio: virtuser: new virtual testing driver for the GPIO API
The GPIO subsystem used to have a serious problem with undefined behavior
and use-after-free bugs on hot-unplug of GPIO chips. This can be
considered a corner-case by some as most GPIO controllers are enabled
early in the boot process and live until the system goes down but most
GPIO drivers do allow unbind over sysfs, many are loadable modules that
can be (force) unloaded and there are also GPIO devices that can be
dynamically detached, for instance CP2112 which is a USB GPIO expender.

Bugs can be triggered both from user-space as well as by in-kernel users.
We have the means of testing it from user-space via the character device
but the issues manifest themselves differently in the kernel.

This is a proposition of adding a new virtual driver - a configurable
GPIO consumer that can be configured over configfs (similarly to
gpio-sim) or described on the device-tree.

This driver is aimed as a helper in spotting any regressions in
hot-unplug handling in GPIOLIB.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708142912.120570-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2024-07-09 09:39:54 +02:00
Jiaqi Yan
44195d1eba docs: mm: add enable_soft_offline sysctl
Add the documentation for soft offline behaviors / costs, and what the new
enable_soft_offline sysctl is for.

[jiaqiyan@google.com: fix kerneldoc warnings]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACw3F52=GxTCDw-PqFh3-GDM-fo3GbhGdu0hedxYXOTT4TQSTg@mail.gmail.com
[jiaqiyan@google.com: there are more blank lines needed]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACw3F52_obAB742XeDRNun4BHBYtrxtbvp5NkUincXdaob0j1g@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626050818.2277273-5-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:06:00 -07:00
Dan Schatzberg
68cd9050d8 mm: add swappiness= arg to memory.reclaim
Allow proactive reclaimers to submit an additional swappiness=<val>
argument to memory.reclaim.  This overrides the global or per-memcg
swappiness setting for that reclaim attempt.

For example:

echo "2M swappiness=0" > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.reclaim

will perform reclaim on the rootcg with a swappiness setting of 0 (no
swap) regardless of the vm.swappiness sysctl setting.

Userspace proactive reclaimers use the memory.reclaim interface to trigger
reclaim.  The memory.reclaim interface does not allow for any way to
effect the balance of file vs anon during proactive reclaim.  The only
approach is to adjust the vm.swappiness setting.  However, there are a few
reasons we look to control the balance of file vs anon during proactive
reclaim, separately from reactive reclaim:

* Swapout should be limited to manage SSD write endurance.  In near-OOM
  situations we are fine with lots of swap-out to avoid OOMs.  As these
  are typically rare events, they have relatively little impact on write
  endurance.  However, proactive reclaim runs continuously and so its
  impact on SSD write endurance is more significant.  Therefore it is
  desireable to control swap-out for proactive reclaim separately from
  reactive reclaim

* Some userspace OOM killers like systemd-oomd[1] support OOM killing on
  swap exhaustion.  This makes sense if the swap exhaustion is triggered
  due to reactive reclaim but less so if it is triggered due to proactive
  reclaim (e.g.  one could see OOMs when free memory is ample but anon is
  just particularly cold).  Therefore, it's desireable to have proactive
  reclaim reduce or stop swap-out before the threshold at which OOM
  killing occurs.

In the case of Meta's Senpai proactive reclaimer, we adjust vm.swappiness
before writes to memory.reclaim[2].  This has been in production for
nearly two years and has addressed our needs to control proactive vs
reactive reclaim behavior but is still not ideal for a number of reasons:

* vm.swappiness is a global setting, adjusting it can race/interfere
  with other system administration that wishes to control vm.swappiness. 
  In our case, we need to disable Senpai before adjusting vm.swappiness.

* vm.swappiness is stateful - so a crash or restart of Senpai can leave
  a misconfigured setting.  This requires some additional management to
  record the "desired" setting and ensure Senpai always adjusts to it.

With this patch, we avoid these downsides of adjusting vm.swappiness
globally.

[1]https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd-oomd.service.html
[2]https://github.com/facebookincubator/oomd/blob/main/src/oomd/plugins/Senpai.cpp#L585-L598

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240103164841.2800183-3-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Zhao <findns94@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-04 18:05:55 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
68d124b099 rcu: Add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay to reduce nohz_full OS jitter
If a CPU is running either a userspace application or a guest OS in
nohz_full mode, it is possible for a system call to occur just as an
RCU grace period is starting.  If that CPU also has the scheduling-clock
tick enabled for any reason (such as a second runnable task), and if the
system was booted with rcutree.use_softirq=0, then RCU can add insult to
injury by awakening that CPU's rcuc kthread, resulting in yet another
task and yet more OS jitter due to switching to that task, running it,
and switching back.

In addition, in the common case where that system call is not of
excessively long duration, awakening the rcuc task is pointless.
This pointlessness is due to the fact that the CPU will enter an extended
quiescent state upon returning to the userspace application or guest OS.
In this case, the rcuc kthread cannot do anything that the main RCU
grace-period kthread cannot do on its behalf, at least if it is given
a few additional milliseconds (for example, given the time duration
specified by rcutree.jiffies_till_first_fqs, give or take scheduling
delays).

This commit therefore adds a rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay kernel
boot parameter that specifies the grace period age (in milliseconds,
rounded to jiffies) before which RCU will refrain from awakening the
rcuc kthread.  Preliminary experimentation suggests a value of 1000,
that is, one second.  Increasing rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay will
increase grace-period latency and in turn increase memory footprint,
so systems with constrained memory might choose a smaller value.
Systems with less-aggressive OS-jitter requirements might choose the
default value of zero, which keeps the traditional immediate-wakeup
behavior, thus avoiding increases in grace-period latency.

[ paulmck: Apply Leonardo Bras feedback.  ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240328171949.743211-1-leobras@redhat.com/

Reported-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
2024-07-04 13:47:39 -07:00
Liu Wei
f5a4af3c75 ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64
For varying privacy and security reasons, sometimes we would like to
completely silence the _serial_ console, and only enable it when needed.

But there are many existing systems that depend on this _serial_ console,
so add acpi=nospcr to disable console in ACPI SPCR table as default
_serial_ console.

Signed-off-by: Liu Wei <liuwei09@cestc.cn>
Suggested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625030504.58025-1-liuwei09@cestc.cn
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-07-04 16:33:13 +01:00
Tony Lindgren
17199dfccd Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
Document the console option for DEVNAME:0.0 style addressing for serial
ports.

Suggested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703100615.118762-4-tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-04 15:41:44 +02:00
Shubhang Kaushik OS
55ccad6fc1 vmalloc: modify the alloc_vmap_area() error message for better diagnostics
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size'
The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of
the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion.

This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86
platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other
platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch,
arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k,
powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc).  With the update, the output
gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and
end of the virtual memory range allowed.

The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+:

vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000

Backtrace with the misleading error message:

	vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size
	insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
	CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc1+ #79
	Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd
	Call trace:
		dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
		show_stack+0x20/0x38
		dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
		dump_stack+0x18/0x28
		warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8
		__vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0
		custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver]
		do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290
		do_init_module+0x68/0x250
		load_module+0x236c/0x2428
		init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8
		__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388
		invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
		el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
		do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
		el0_svc+0x3c/0x130
		el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
		el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

[Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com
Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik <shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Honggyu Kim
83d0d46a80 Docs/damon: document damos_migrate_{hot,cold}
This patch adds damon description for "migrate_hot" and "migrate_cold"
actions for both usage and design documents as long as a new
"target_nid" knob to set the migration target node.

[sj@kernel.org: trivial fixups for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} documentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618213630.84846-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614030010.751-8-honggyu.kim@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
478fd0d8ec Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst: drop "Using pagemap to do something useful"
That example was added in 2008.  In 2015, we restricted access to the PFNs
in the pagemap to CAP_SYS_ADMIN, making that approach quite less usable.

It's 2024 now, and using that racy and low-lewel mechanism to calculate
the USS should not be considered a good example anymore.  /proc/$pid/smaps
and /proc/$pid/smaps_rollup can do a much better job without any of that
low-level handling.

Let's just drop that example.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
Baolin Wang
66f44583f9 mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem
Add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: update Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d86e2e7f-4141-432b-b2ba-c6691f36ef0b@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4fd9e467d49ae4a747e428bcd821c7d13125ae67.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
4b98995530 mm: shmem: add multi-size THP sysfs interface for anonymous shmem
To support the use of mTHP with anonymous shmem, add a new sysfs interface
'shmem_enabled' in the '/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-kB/'
directory for each mTHP to control whether shmem is enabled for that mTHP,
with a value similar to the top level 'shmem_enabled', which can be set
to: "always", "inherit (to inherit the top level setting)", "within_size",
"advise", "never".  An 'inherit' option is added to ensure compatibility
with these global settings, and the options 'force' and 'deny' are
dropped, which are rather testing artifacts from the old ages.

By default, PMD-sized hugepages have enabled="inherit" and all other
hugepage sizes have enabled="never" for
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-xxkB/shmem_enabled'.

In addition, if top level value is 'force', then only PMD-sized hugepages
have enabled="inherit", otherwise configuration will be failed and vice
versa.  That means now we will avoid using non-PMD sized THP to override
the global huge allocation.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: fix transhuge.rst indentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b189d815-998b-4dfd-ba89-218ff51313f8@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow transhuge.rst addition to 80 cols]
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: move huge_shmem_orders_lock under CONFIG_SYSFS]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb34da66-7f12-44f3-a39e-2bcc90c33354@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: huge_memory.c needs mm_types.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ffddfa8b3cb4266ff963099ab78cfd7184c57ac7.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Daniel Watson
6b2fa426df docs/admin-guide/mm: correct typo 'quired' to 'queried'
Convert the word "quired" to the word "queried" which makes more
sense in this context.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Watson <ozzloy@each.do>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878qymrjrg.fsf@trent-reznor
2024-07-03 16:22:36 -06:00
Xiu Jianfeng
1028f391d5 cgroup/misc: Introduce misc.peak
Introduce misc.peak to record the historical maximum usage of the
resource, as in some scenarios the value of misc.max could be
adjusted based on the peak usage of the resource.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-03 08:08:43 -10:00
Raphael Gallais-Pou
29acea1a04 cpufreq: docs: Add missing scaling_available_frequencies description
Add a description of the scaling_available_frequencies attribute in
sysfs to the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <rgallaispou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240701171040.369030-1-rgallaispou@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-07-02 20:51:08 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
37aee82c21 x86/efi: Drop support for fake EFI memory maps
Between kexec and confidential VM support, handling the EFI memory maps
correctly on x86 is already proving to be rather difficult (as opposed
to other EFI architectures which manage to never modify the EFI memory
map to begin with)

EFI fake memory map support is essentially a development hack (for
testing new support for the 'special purpose' and 'more reliable' EFI
memory attributes) that leaked into production code. The regions marked
in this manner are not actually recognized as such by the firmware
itself or the EFI stub (and never have), and marking memory as 'more
reliable' seems rather futile if the underlying memory is just ordinary
RAM.

Marking memory as 'special purpose' in this way is also dubious, but may
be in use in production code nonetheless. However, the same should be
achievable by using the memmap= command line option with the ! operator.

EFI fake memmap support is not enabled by any of the major distros
(Debian, Fedora, SUSE, Ubuntu) and does not exist on other
architectures, so let's drop support for it.

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-02 00:26:24 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f7697db8b1 Merge 6.10-rc6 into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here as well for some follow-on patches.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-01 13:59:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3e334486ec TTY/Serial/Console fixes for 6.10-rc6
Here are a bunch of fixes/reverts for 6.10-rc6.  Include in here are:
   - revert the bunch of tty/serial/console changes that landed in -rc1
     that didn't quite work properly yet.  Everyone agreed to just revert
     them for now and will work on making them better for a future
     release instead of trying to quick fix the existing changes this
     late in the release cycle
   - 8250 driver port count bugfix
   - Other tiny serial port bugfixes for reported issues
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial / console fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of fixes/reverts for 6.10-rc6.  Include in here are:

   - revert the bunch of tty/serial/console changes that landed in -rc1
     that didn't quite work properly yet.

     Everyone agreed to just revert them for now and will work on making
     them better for a future release instead of trying to quick fix the
     existing changes this late in the release cycle

   - 8250 driver port count bugfix

   - Other tiny serial port bugfixes for reported issues

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()"
  Revert "printk: Don't try to parse DEVNAME:0.0 console options"
  Revert "printk: Flag register_console() if console is set on command line"
  Revert "serial: core: Add support for DEVNAME:0.0 style naming for kernel console"
  Revert "serial: core: Handle serial console options"
  Revert "serial: 8250: Add preferred console in serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
  Revert "Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports"
  Revert "serial: 8250: Fix add preferred console for serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
  Revert "serial: core: Fix ifdef for serial base console functions"
  serial: bcm63xx-uart: fix tx after conversion to uart_port_tx_limited()
  serial: core: introduce uart_port_tx_limited_flags()
  Revert "serial: core: only stop transmit when HW fifo is empty"
  serial: imx: set receiver level before starting uart
  tty: mcf: MCF54418 has 10 UARTS
  serial: 8250_omap: Implementation of Errata i2310
  tty: serial: 8250: Fix port count mismatch with the device
2024-06-30 08:57:43 -07:00
Nils Rothaug
ceac017e12 media: em28xx: Add support for MyGica UTV3
The MyGica UTV3 Analog USB2.0 TV Box is a USB video capture card
that has analog TV, composite video, and FM radio inputs, an IR
remote, and provides audio only as Line Out, but not over USB.
Mine is prepared for an FM tuner, but not equipped with one.
Support for FM radio is therefore missing. The device contains:
 - Empia EM2860 USB bridge
 - Philips SAA7113 video decoder
 - NXP TDA9801T demodulator
 - Tena TNF931D-DFDR1 tuner
 - ST HCF4052 demux, switches input audio to Line Out

Signed-off-by: Nils Rothaug <nils.rothaug@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-29 12:20:05 +02:00
Nils Rothaug
32c1935280 media: tuner-simple: Add support for Tena TNF931D-DFDR1
Tuner ranges were determined by USB capturing the vendor driver of a
MyGica UTV3 video capture card.

Signed-off-by: Nils Rothaug <nils.rothaug@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-29 12:20:05 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
42c141fbb6 x86/bugs: Add 'spectre_bhi=vmexit' cmdline option
In cloud environments it can be useful to *only* enable the vmexit
mitigation and leave syscalls vulnerable.  Add that as an option.

This is similar to the old spectre_bhi=auto option which was removed
with the following commit:

  36d4fe147c ("x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto")

with the main difference being that this has a more descriptive name and
is disabled by default.

Mitigation switch requested by Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2cbad706a6d5e1da2829e5e123d8d5c80330148c.1719381528.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-06-28 15:35:54 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4586c93ebf x86/bugs: Remove duplicate Spectre cmdline option descriptions
Duplicating the documentation of all the Spectre kernel cmdline options
in two separate files is unwieldy and error-prone.  Instead just add a
reference to kernel-parameters.txt from spectre.rst.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/450b5f4ffe891a8cc9736ec52b0c6f225bab3f4b.1719381528.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-06-28 15:28:38 +02:00
Dorcas Anono Litunya
f5306b757c documentation: media: vivid: Update documentation on vivid loopback support
Modify section "Video and Sliced VBI Looping" in Documentation to explain
the vivid loopback support for video across multiple vivid instances.
Previous documentation is out-of-date as it was explaining looping in a
single vivid instance only.

Also, in "Some Future Improvements" the item "Add support to loop
from a specific output to a specific input across vivid instances"
can be dropped since that's now implemented.

Signed-off-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
4c4dacb052 media: vivid: loopback based on 'Connected To' controls
Instead of using hardwired video loopback limited to a single vivid
instance, use the new 'Connected To' controls to only loopback if an
HDMI or S-Video input is connected to another output, which can be
in another vivid instance. Effectively this emulates connecting and
disconnecting an HDMI/S-Video cable.

The Loop Video control is dropped since it has now been replaced by
the new 'Connected To' controls. The Display Present has also been
dropped since it no longer fits.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Co-developed-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Dorcas Anono Litunya
0bc9574a7a media: Documentation: vivid.rst: Remove documentation for Capture Overlay
Modifying documentation to remove 'Capture Overlay section' as
destructive capture overlay support was removed.

See commit ccaa9d50ca ("media: vivid: drop overlay support")

Signed-off-by: Dorcas Anono Litunya <anonolitunya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
3883822e17 media: Documentation: vivid.rst: add supports_requests
The module option supports_requests was not documented, add it.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:29 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
50e2eba54d media: Documentation: vivid.rst: drop "Video, VBI and RDS Looping"
Drop the "Video, VBI and RDS Looping" section, instead moving the
Video/VBI info to section "Video and Sliced VBI looping" and the
RDS info to section "Radio & RDS Looping".

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:28 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
2513996024 media: Documentation: vivid.rst: fix confusing section refs
The documentation contained several instances of "section X"
references, which no longer map to whatever X was.

Replace these by the section titles.

Also fix a single confusing typo in the "Radio & RDS Looping" section:
"are regular frequency intervals" -> "at regular frequency intervals"

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-28 08:00:28 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f53b4bb83d Add support for amd-pstate core performance boost support which
allows controlling which CPU cores can operate above nominal
 frequencies for short periods of time.
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v6.11-2024-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Merge more amd-pstate driver updates for 6.11 from Mario Limonciello:

"Add support for amd-pstate core performance boost support which
 allows controlling which CPU cores can operate above nominal
 frequencies for short periods of time."

* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.11-2024-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux:
  Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: update doc for Per CPU boost control method
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Cap the CPPC.max_perf to nominal_perf if CPB is off
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: initialize core precision boost state
  cpufreq: acpi: move MSR_K7_HWCR_CPB_DIS_BIT into msr-index.h
2024-06-27 21:26:36 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b11ec63abe Merge back cpufreq material for v6.11. 2024-06-27 21:20:10 +02:00
Thomas Huth
661404644d Documentation: Remove IA-64 from kernel-parameters
IA-64 has been removed from the tree, so we should also remove
the corresponding kernel-parameters documentation now.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627162458.387700-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-27 11:31:52 -06:00
Jacopo Mondi
5b683b2030 media: admin-guide: Document the Raspberry Pi PiSP BE
Add documentation for the PiSP Back End memory-to-memory ISP.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-27 13:06:47 +02:00
Diederik de Haas
ddb77059b2 docs: verify/bisect: Fix rendered version URL
When rendering the documentation, the 'html' file extension replaces the
'rst' file extension, not add it. So remove the 'rst' part of the URL.

Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620081355.11549-1-didi.debian@cknow.org
2024-06-26 16:54:24 -06:00
Perry Yuan
6d588891a9 Documentation: cpufreq: amd-pstate: update doc for Per CPU boost control method
Updates the documentation in `amd-pstate.rst` to include information about
the per CPU boost control feature. Users can now enable or disable the
Core Performance Boost (CPB) feature on individual CPUs using the `boost`
sysfs attribute.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626042733.3747-5-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-06-26 15:48:21 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
12b7210ea8 Revert "Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports"
This reverts commit 5c3a766e9f.

Let's roll back all of the serial core and printk console changes that
went into 6.10-rc1 as there still are problems with them that need to be
sorted out.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZnpRozsdw6zbjqze@tlindgre-MOBL1
Reported-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-25 07:57:51 +02:00
Samuel Wein
9123419c3b media: Documentation: ipu6: Fix examples in ipu6-isys admin-guide
Fix flags in X1 Yoga example. MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC (0x4 in the link flag)
was removed in V4 Intel IPU6 and IPU6 input system drivers. Added -V flag
to media-ctl commands for X1 Yoga, lower-case v only makes it verbose
upper-case V sets the format.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Wein <sam@samwein.com>
[Sakari Ailus: Align subject line, rewrap commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-06-24 16:47:34 +02:00
Perry Yuan
1d53f30b3a Documentation: PM: amd-pstate: add guided mode to the Operation mode
the guided mode is also supported, so the operation mode should include
that mode as well.

Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a61d825ef71f6aacc8f1624fe9fb982b8446b5a7.1718811234.git.perry.yuan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-06-20 21:52:05 -05:00
Waiman Long
737bb142a0 cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset.cpus.exclusive independent of cpuset.cpus
The "cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective" value is currently limited to a
subset of its "cpuset.cpus". This makes the exclusive CPUs distribution
hierarchy subsumed within the larger "cpuset.cpus" hierarchy. We have to
decide on what CPUs are used locally and what CPUs can be passed down as
exclusive CPUs down the hierarchy and combine them into "cpuset.cpus".

The advantage of the current scheme is to have only one hierarchy to
worry about. However, it make it harder to use as all the "cpuset.cpus"
values have to be properly set along the way down to the designated remote
partition root. It also makes it more cumbersome to find out what CPUs
can be used locally.

Make creation of remote partition simpler by breaking the
dependency of "cpuset.cpus.exclusive" on "cpuset.cpus" and make
them independent entities. Now we have two separate hierarchies -
one for setting "cpuset.cpus.effective" and the other one for setting
"cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective". We may not need to set "cpuset.cpus"
when we activate a partition root anymore.

Also update Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst and cpuset.c comment
to document this change.

Suggested-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 07:37:38 -10:00
Waiman Long
fe8cd2736e cgroup/cpuset: Delay setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE until valid partition
The CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag is currently set whenever cpuset.cpus.exclusive
is set to make sure that the exclusivity test will be run to ensure its
exclusiveness. At the same time, this flag can be changed whenever the
partition root state is changed. For example, the CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag
will be reset whenever a partition root becomes invalid. This makes
using CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE to ensure exclusiveness a bit fragile.

The current scheme also makes setting up a cpuset.cpus.exclusive
hierarchy to enable remote partition harder as cpuset.cpus.exclusive
cannot overlap with any cpuset.cpus of sibling cpusets if their
cpuset.cpus.exclusive aren't set.

Solve these issues by deferring the setting of CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag
until the cpuset become a valid partition root while adding new checks
in validate_change() to ensure that cpuset.cpus.exclusive of sibling
cpusets cannot overlap.

An additional check is also added to validate_change() to make sure that
cpuset.cpus of one cpuset cannot be a subset of cpuset.cpus.exclusive
of a sibling cpuset to avoid the problem that none of those CPUs will
be available when these exclusive CPUs are extracted out to a newly
enabled partition root. The Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
file is updated to document the new constraints.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 07:37:37 -10:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
d9d814eebb pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option
Add a method to find a region specified by reserve_mem=nn:align:name for
ramoops. Adding a kernel command line parameter:

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops

Will use the size and location defined by the memmap parameter where it
finds the memory and labels it "oops". The "oops" in the ramoops option
is used to search for it.

This allows for arbitrary RAM to be used for ramoops if it is known that
the memory is not cleared on kernel crashes or soft reboots.

Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613155527.591647061@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 18:05:14 +03:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1e4c64b71c mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up
In order to allow for requesting a memory region that can be used for
things like pstore on multiple machines where the memory layout is not the
same, add a new option to the kernel command line called "reserve_mem".

The format is:  reserve_mem=nn:align:name

Where it will find nn amount of memory at the given alignment of align.
The name field is to allow another subsystem to retrieve where the memory
was found. For example:

  reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops

Where ramoops.mem_name will tell ramoops that memory was reserved for it
via the reserve_mem option and it can find it by calling:

  if (reserve_mem_find_by_name("oops", &start, &size)) {
	// start holds the start address and size holds the size given

This is typically used for systems that do not wipe the RAM, and this
command line will try to reserve the same physical memory on soft reboots.
Note, it is not guaranteed to be the same location. For example, if KASLR
places the kernel at the location of where the RAM reservation was from a
previous boot, the new reservation will be at a different location.  Any
subsystem using this feature must add a way to verify that the contents of
the physical memory is from a previous boot, as there may be cases where
the memory will not be located at the same location.

Not all systems may work either. There could be bit flips if the reboot
goes through the BIOS. Using kexec to reboot the machine is likely to
have better results in such cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZjJVnZUX3NZiGW6q@kernel.org/

Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613155527.437020271@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-06-19 10:59:49 +03:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b0fc24f361 Linux 6.10-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.10-rc4' into usb-next

We need the USB / Thunderbolt fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-18 11:06:17 +02:00
Thomas Huth
166d6019f9 Documentation: Remove the unused "tp720" from kernel-parameters.txt
The "tp720" switch once belonged to the ps2esdi driver, but this
driver has been removed a long time ago in 2008 in the commit
2af3e6017e ("The ps2esdi driver was marked as BROKEN more than two years ago due to being no longer working for some time.")
already, so let's remove it from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617073322.40679-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:45:24 -06:00
Thomas Huth
9b8b80b9f6 Documentation: Remove the unused "topology_updates" from kernel-parameters.txt
The "topology_updates" switch has been removed four years ago in commit
c30f931e89 ("powerpc/numa: remove ability to enable topology updates"),
so let's remove this from the documentation, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060848.38937-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:44:36 -06:00
Thomas Huth
69bce7f3dc Documentation: Remove unused "nps_mtm_hs_ctr" from kernel-parameters.txt
The "nps_mtm_hs_ctr" parameter has been removed in commit dd7c7ab01a
("ARC: [plat-eznps]: Drop support for EZChip NPS platform"). Remove it
from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614190804.602970-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:25:29 -06:00
Thomas Huth
f730144162 Documentation: Remove unused "spia_*" kernel parameters
The kernel module parameters "spia_io_base", "spia_fio_base",
"spia_pedr" and "spia_peddr" have been removed via commit e377ca1e32
("ARM: clps711x: p720t: Special driver for handling NAND memory is removed").
Time to remove them from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614184041.601056-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:25:05 -06:00
Thomas Huth
f891e73f96 Documentation: Remove unused "mtdset=" from kernel-parameters.txt
The kernel parameter "mtdset" has been removed two years ago in
commit 61b7f8920b ("ARM: s3c: remove all s3c24xx support") and
thus should be removed from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614182508.600113-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:24:32 -06:00
Thomas Huth
35a9cbeefd Documentation: Remove the "rhash_entries=" from kernel-parameters.txt
"rhash_entries" belonged to the routing cache that has been removed in
commit 89aef8921b ("ipv4: Delete routing cache.").

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614092134.563082-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:24:04 -06:00
Thomas Huth
2626f066f8 Documentation: Remove "ltpc=" from the kernel-parameters.txt
The string "ltpc" cannot be found in the source code anymore. This
kernel parameter likely belonged to the LocalTalk PC card module
which has been removed in commit 03dcb90dbf ("net: appletalk:
remove Apple/Farallon LocalTalk PC support"), so we should remove
it from kernel-parameters.txt now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614084633.560069-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:15:00 -06:00
Thomas Huth
6bb955d4fb Documentation: Add "S390" to the swiotlb kernel parameter
The "swiotlb" kernel parameter is used on s390 for protected virt since
commit 64e1f0c531 ("s390/mm: force swiotlb for protected virtualization")
and thus should be marked in kernel-parameters.txt accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614081438.553160-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-17 16:12:10 -06:00
David Hildenbrand
384a746bb5 Revert "mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3"
There was insufficient review and no agreement that this is the right
approach.

There are serious flaws with the implementation that make processes using
mlock() not even work with simple fork() [1] and we get reliable crashes
when rebooting.

Further, simply because we might be unmapping a single PTE of a large
mlocked folio, we shouldn't zero out the whole folio.

... especially because the code can also *corrupt* urelated memory because
	kernel_init_pages(page, folio_nr_pages(folio));

Could end up writing outside of the actual folio if we work with a tail
page.

Let's revert it.  Once there is agreement that this is the right approach,
the issues were fixed and there was reasonable review and proper testing,
we can consider it again.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4da9da2f-73e4-45fd-b62f-a8a513314057@redhat.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605091710.38961-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ba42b524a0 ("mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240528151340.4282-1-00107082@163.com/
Reported-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601140917.43562-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Acked-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-15 10:43:05 -07:00
Colton Lewis
0b5afe0537 KVM: arm64: Add early_param to control WFx trapping
Add an early_params to control WFI and WFE trapping. This is to
control the degree guests can wait for interrupts on their own without
being trapped by KVM. Options for each param are trap and notrap. trap
enables the trap. notrap disables the trap. Note that when enabled,
traps are allowed but not guaranteed by the CPU architecture. Absent
an explicitly set policy, default to current behavior: disabling the
trap if only a single task is running and enabling otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523174056.1565133-1-coltonlewis@google.com
[ oliver: rework kvm_vcpu_should_clear_tw*() for readability ]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-06-14 20:11:15 +00:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e645535a95 tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance
Add an option to the trace_instance kernel command line parameter that
allows it to use the reserved memory from memmap boot parameter.

  memmap=12M$0x284500000 trace_instance=boot_mapped@0x284500000:12M

The above will reserves 12 megs at the physical address 0x284500000.
The second parameter will create a "boot_mapped" instance and use the
memory reserved as the memory for the ring buffer.

That will create an instance called "boot_mapped":

  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/boot_mapped

Note, because the ring buffer is using a defined memory ranged, it will
act just like a memory mapped ring buffer. It will not have a snapshot
buffer, as it can't swap out the buffer. The snapshot files as well as any
tracers that uses a snapshot will not be present in the boot_mapped
instance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612232026.329660169@goodmis.org

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineeth Pillai <vineeth@bitbyteword.org>
Cc: Youssef Esmat <youssefesmat@google.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-14 12:28:21 -04:00
Thomas Huth
9b9eec8dc2 Documentation: Remove "mfgpt_irq=" from the kernel-parameters.txt file
The kernel parameter mfgpt_irq has been removed in 2009 already by

  c95d1e53ed ("cs5535: drop the Geode-specific MFGPT/GPIO code")

Time to remove it from the documentation now, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614090306.561464-1-thuth@redhat.com
2024-06-14 18:06:57 +02:00
Jinjie Ruan
99a021edde Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add RISCV for nohlt
Since commit bcf11b5e99 ("riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop") enable
idle generic idle loop for RISCV, but the document is not updated
synchronously, so update RISCV support for nohlt.

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Fixes: bcf11b5e99 ("riscv: Enable idle generic idle loop")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604114005.875609-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
2024-06-12 15:32:06 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
dc772f8237 14 hotfixes, 6 of which are cc:stable.
All except the nilfs2 fix affect MM and all are singletons - see the
 chagelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-07-15-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 hotfixes, 6 of which are cc:stable.

  All except the nilfs2 fix affect MM and all are singletons - see the
  chagelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-07-15-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  nilfs2: fix nilfs_empty_dir() misjudgment and long loop on I/O errors
  mm: fix xyz_noprof functions calling profiled functions
  codetag: avoid race at alloc_slab_obj_exts
  mm/hugetlb: do not call vma_add_reservation upon ENOMEM
  mm/ksm: fix ksm_zero_pages accounting
  mm/ksm: fix ksm_pages_scanned accounting
  kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning
  vmalloc: check CONFIG_EXECMEM in is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()
  mm: page_alloc: fix highatomic typing in multi-block buddies
  nilfs2: fix potential kernel bug due to lack of writeback flag waiting
  memcg: remove the lockdep assert from __mod_objcg_mlstate()
  mm: arm64: fix the out-of-bounds issue in contpte_clear_young_dirty_ptes
  mm: huge_mm: fix undefined reference to `mthp_stats' for CONFIG_SYSFS=n
  mm: drop the 'anon_' prefix for swap-out mTHP counters
2024-06-07 17:01:10 -07:00
Baolin Wang
0d648dd5c8 mm: drop the 'anon_' prefix for swap-out mTHP counters
The mTHP swap related counters: 'anon_swpout' and 'anon_swpout_fallback'
are confusing with an 'anon_' prefix, since the shmem can swap out
non-anonymous pages.  So drop the 'anon_' prefix to keep consistent with
the old swap counter names.

This is needed in 6.10-rcX to avoid having an inconsistent ABI out in the
field.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a8989c13299920d7589007a30065c3e2c19f0e0.1716431702.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d0f048ac39 ("mm: add per-order mTHP anon_swpout and anon_swpout_fallback counters")
Fixes: 42248b9d34 ("mm: add docs for per-order mTHP counters and transhuge_page ABI")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-05 19:19:23 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
c793a62823 sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preemptible
Use preempt_model_preemptible() to detect a preemptible kernel when
deciding whether or not to reschedule in order to drop a contended
spinlock or rwlock.  Because PREEMPT_DYNAMIC selects PREEMPTION, kernels
built with PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y will yield contended locks even if the live
preemption model is "none" or "voluntary".  In short, make kernels with
dynamically selected models behave the same as kernels with statically
selected models.

Somewhat counter-intuitively, NOT yielding a lock can provide better
latency for the relevant tasks/processes.  E.g. KVM x86's mmu_lock, a
rwlock, is often contended between an invalidation event (takes mmu_lock
for write) and a vCPU servicing a guest page fault (takes mmu_lock for
read).  For _some_ setups, letting the invalidation task complete even
if there is mmu_lock contention provides lower latency for *all* tasks,
i.e. the invalidation completes sooner *and* the vCPU services the guest
page fault sooner.

But even KVM's mmu_lock behavior isn't uniform, e.g. the "best" behavior
can vary depending on the host VMM, the guest workload, the number of
vCPUs, the number of pCPUs in the host, why there is lock contention, etc.

In other words, simply deleting the CONFIG_PREEMPTION guard (or doing the
opposite and removing contention yielding entirely) needs to come with a
big pile of data proving that changing the status quo is a net positive.

Opportunistically document this side effect of preempt=full, as yielding
contended spinlocks can have significant, user-visible impact.

Fixes: c597bfddc9 ("sched: Provide Kconfig support for default dynamic preempt mode")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ef81ff36-64bb-4cfe-ae9b-e3acf47bff24@proxmox.com
2024-06-05 16:52:36 +02:00
Norihiko Hama
804da867ad usb-storage: Optimize scan delay more precisely
Current storage scan delay is reduced by the following old commit.

a4a47bc03f ("Lower USB storage settling delay to something more reasonable")

It means that delay is at least 'one second', or zero with delay_use=0.
'one second' is still long delay especially for embedded system but
when delay_use is set to 0 (no delay), still error observed on some USB drives.

So delay_use should not be set to 0 but 'one second' is quite long.
Especially for embedded system, it's important for end user
how quickly access to USB drive when it's connected.
That's why we have a chance to minimize such a constant long delay.

This patch optimizes scan delay more precisely
to minimize delay time but not to have any problems on USB drives
by extending module parameter 'delay_use' in milliseconds internally.
The parameter 'delay_use' optionally supports in milliseconds
if it ends with 'ms'.
It makes the range of value to 1 / 1000 in internal 32-bit value
but it's still enough to set the delay time.
By default, delay time is 'one second' for backward compatibility.

For example, it seems to be good by changing delay_use=100ms,
that is 100 millisecond delay without issues for most USB pen drives.

Signed-off-by: Norihiko Hama <Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515004339.29892-1-Norihiko.Hama@alpsalpine.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-04 15:40:47 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
c6144a2116 tomoyo: update project links
TOMOYO project has moved to SourceForge.net .

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
2024-06-03 22:43:11 +09:00
Hans de Goede
0b178b0267 platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add support for setting touchscreen properties from cmdline
On x86/ACPI platforms touchscreens mostly just work without needing any
device/model specific configuration. But in some cases (mostly with Silead
and Goodix touchscreens) it is still necessary to manually specify various
touchscreen-properties on a per model basis.

touchscreen_dmi is a special place for DMI quirks for this, but it can be
challenging for users to figure out the right property values, especially
for Silead touchscreens where non of these can be read back from
the touchscreen-controller.

ATM users can only test touchscreen properties by editing touchscreen_dmi.c
and then building a completely new kernel which makes it unnecessary
difficult for users to test and submit properties when necessary for their
laptop / tablet model.

Add support for specifying properties on the kernel commandline to allow
users to easily figure out the right settings. See the added documentation
in kernel-parameters.txt for the commandline syntax.

Cc: Gregor Riepl <onitake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523143601.47555-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
2024-05-27 11:42:57 +02:00
Michal Koutný
3f26a885a0 cgroup/pids: Add pids.events.local
Hierarchical counting of events is not practical for watching when a
particular pids.max is being hit. Therefore introduce .local flavor of
events file (akin to memory controller) that collects only events
relevant to given cgroup.

The file is only added to the default hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-26 08:45:10 -10:00
Michal Koutný
385a635cac cgroup/pids: Make event counters hierarchical
The pids.events file should honor the hierarchy, so make the events
propagate from their origin up to the root on the unified hierarchy. The
legacy behavior remains non-hierarchical.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-26 08:45:09 -10:00
Michal Koutný
73e75e6fc3 cgroup/pids: Separate semantics of pids.events related to pids.max
Currently, when pids.max limit is breached in the hierarchy, the event
is counted and reported in the cgroup where the forking task resides.

This decouples the limit and the notification caused by the limit making
it hard to detect when the actual limit was effected.

Redefine the pids.events:max as: the number of times the limit of the
cgroup was hit.

(Implementation differentiates also "forkfail" event but this is
currently not exposed as it would better fit into pids.stat. It also
differs from pids.events:max only when pids.max is configured on
non-leaf cgroups.)

Since it changes semantics of the original "max" event, introduce this
change only in the v2 API of the controller and add a cgroup2 mount
option to revert to the legacy behavior.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-26 08:45:09 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f6b8e86b7a TTY/Serial changes for 6.10-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1.  Included
 in here are:
   - Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make
     the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos instead
     of hand-rolling their own logic.
   - 8250_exar driver updates
   - max3100 driver updates
   - sc16is7xx driver updates
   - exar driver updates
   - sh-sci driver updates
   - tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings
   - other smaller serial driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.10-rc1.
  Included in here are:

   - Usual good set of api cleanups and evolution by Jiri Slaby to make
     the serial interfaces move out of the 1990's by using kfifos
     instead of hand-rolling their own logic.

   - 8250_exar driver updates

   - max3100 driver updates

   - sc16is7xx driver updates

   - exar driver updates

   - sh-sci driver updates

   - tty ldisc api addition to help refuse bindings

   - other smaller serial driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (113 commits)
  serial: Clear UPF_DEAD before calling tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev()
  serial: imx: Raise TX trigger level to 8
  serial: 8250_pnp: Simplify "line" related code
  serial: sh-sci: simplify locking when re-issuing RXDMA fails
  serial: sh-sci: let timeout timer only run when DMA is scheduled
  serial: sh-sci: describe locking requirements for invalidating RXDMA
  serial: sh-sci: protect invalidating RXDMA on shutdown
  tty: add the option to have a tty reject a new ldisc
  serial: core: Call device_set_awake_path() for console port
  dt-bindings: serial: brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart: convert to dtschema
  tty: serial: uartps: Add support for uartps controller reset
  arm64: zynqmp: Add resets property for UART nodes
  dt-bindings: serial: cdns,uart: Add optional reset property
  serial: 8250_pnp: Switch to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS()
  serial: 8250_exar: Keep the includes sorted
  serial: 8250_exar: Make type of bit the same in exar_ee_*_bit()
  serial: 8250_exar: Use BIT() in exar_ee_read()
  serial: 8250_exar: Switch to use dev_err_probe()
  serial: 8250_exar: Return directly from switch-cases
  serial: 8250_exar: Decrease indentation level
  ...
2024-05-22 11:53:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb6a9339ef Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
 
 - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
   series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
 
 - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
   exposed by fstests".
 
 - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean
   up kfifo.h".
 
 - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes
   for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
 
 - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
   explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros.
   The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like
   macro".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
     series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".

   - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
     exposed by fstests".

   - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
     Clean up kfifo.h".

   - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
     Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".

   - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
     explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
     macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
     function-like macro""

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
  fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
  nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
  scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
  Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
  nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
  selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
  nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
  kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
  watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
  watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
  nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
  squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
  squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
  scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
  scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
  scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
  scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
  kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
  media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
  media: rc: add missing io.h
  ...
2024-05-19 14:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8dde191aab Misc fixes:
- Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug
 
  - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
 
  - Fix variable-shadowing build warning
 
  - Extend sched-domains debug output
 
  - Fix documentation
 
  - Fix comments
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug

 - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst

 - Fix variable-shadowing build warning

 - Extend sched-domains debug output

 - Fix documentation

 - Fix comments

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write()
  sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment
  sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation
  docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
  sched/debug: Dump domains' level
  sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level
  arch/topology: Fix variable naming to avoid shadowing
2024-05-19 11:38:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0cc6f45cec IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.10
Including:
 
 	- Core:
 	  - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used
 	    for IO page tables explicitly visible.
 	  - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops()
 
 	- Intel VT-d:
 	  - Consolidate domain cache invalidation
 	  - Remove private data from page fault message
 	  - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally
 	  - Cleanup and refactoring
 
 	- ARM-SMMUv2:
 	  - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations
 	  - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
 
 	- ARM-SMMUv3:
 	  - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure
 	  - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option
 	  - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from the
 	    STE rework merged last time around.
 	  - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic
 
 	- AMD-Vi:
 	  - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling
 
 	- Renesas IPMMU:
 	  - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware
 
 	- A couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core:
   - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used
     for IO page tables explicitly visible.
   - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops()

  Intel VT-d:
   - Consolidate domain cache invalidation
   - Remove private data from page fault message
   - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally
   - Cleanup and refactoring

  ARM-SMMUv2:
   - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations
   - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback

  ARM-SMMUv3:
   - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure
   - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option
   - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from
     the STE rework merged last time around.
   - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic

  AMD-Vi:
   - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling

  Renesas IPMMU:
   - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware

  ... and a couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (80 commits)
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make the kunit into a module
  arm64: Properly clean up iommu-dma remnants
  iommu/amd: Enable Guest Translation after reading IOMMU feature register
  iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping
  iommu/amd: Fix compilation error
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add unit tests for arm_smmu_write_entry
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Build the whole CD in arm_smmu_make_s1_cd()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for SVA into a function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allocate the CD table entry in advance
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_alloc_cd_ptr()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Consolidate clearing a CD table entry
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for S1 domains into a function
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make CD programming use arm_smmu_write_entry()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add an ops indirection to the STE code
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Don't build debug features as a kernel module
  iommu/amd: Add SVA domain support
  iommu: Add ops->domain_alloc_sva()
  iommu/amd: Initial SVA support for AMD IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF
  iommu/amd: Add IO page fault notifier handler
  ...
2024-05-18 10:55:13 -07:00
Vitalii Bursov
0f1c74befa docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
Add a clarification that domain levels are system-specific
and where to check for system details.

Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42b177a2e897cdf880caf9c2025f5b609e820334.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
2024-05-17 09:48:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6fd600d742 media updates for v6.10-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New V4L2 ioctl VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS

 - experimental support for using generic metaformats on V4L2 core

 - New drivers: Intel IPU6 controller driver, Broadcom BCM283x/BCM271x

 - More cleanups at atomisp driver

 - Usual bunch of driver cleanups, improvements and fixes

* tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (328 commits)
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Depend on COMMON_CLK
  Revert "media: v4l2-ctrls: show all owned controls in log_status"
  media: ov2740: Ensure proper reset sequence on probe()
  media: intel/ipu6: Don't print user-triggerable errors to kernel log
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix driver path in MAINTAINERS
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not print error when irq not found
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not replace IRQ retcode during probe
  media: bcm2835-unicam: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: media: intel/ipu6: Fix spelling mistake "remappinp" -> "remapping"
  media: intel/ipu6: explicitly include vmalloc.h
  media: cec.h: Fix kerneldoc
  media: uvcvideo: Refactor iterators
  media: v4l: async: refactor v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links
  media: intel/ipu6: Don't re-allocate memory for firmware
  media: dvb-frontends: tda10048: Fix integer overflow
  media: tc358746: Use the correct div_ function
  media: i2c: st-mipid02: Use the correct div function
  media: tegra-vde: Refactor timeout handling
  media: stk1160: Use min macro
  ...
2024-05-16 08:45:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de6fef50ea cgroup: Changes for v6.10
- The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of mess
   which was worked around by making hotplug processing asynchronous. The
   asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues. We tried to make the
   behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to lockdep splats. Waiman
   took another stab at cleaning up and making it synchronous. The patch has
   been in -next for well over a month and there haven't been any complaints,
   so fingers crossed.
 
 - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions.
 
 - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of
   mess which was worked around by making hotplug processing
   asynchronous. The asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues.

   We tried to make the behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to
   lockdep splats. Waiman took another stab at cleaning up and making it
   synchronous. The patch has been in -next for well over a month and
   there haven't been any complaints, so fingers crossed.

 - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions.

 - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock helpers and tracepoints
  selftests/cgroup: Drop define _GNU_SOURCE
  docs: cgroup-v1: Update page cache removal functions
  selftests/cgroup: fix uninitialized variables in test_zswap.c
  selftests/cgroup: cpu_hogger init: use {} instead of {NULL}
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang warnings: uninitialized fd variable
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang build failures for abs() calls
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove outdated comment in sched_partition_write()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect top_cpuset flags
  cgroup/cpuset: Avoid clearing CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE twice
  cgroup/cpuset: Statically initialize more members of top_cpuset
  cgroup: Avoid unnecessary looping in cgroup_no_v1()
  cgroup, legacy_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_offline()
  docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst
  cgroup: don't call cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all() for v2
  cgroup_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_online()
  cgroup/rstat: desc member cgrp in cgroup_rstat_flush_release
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_lock helpers and tracepoints
  cgroup/pids: Remove superfluous zeroing
  docs: cgroup-v1: Fix description for css_online
  ...
2024-05-15 17:06:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b294a1f35 Networking changes for 6.10.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
    AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing
    functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components
    algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds
    we accumulated over the years.
 
  - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets
    and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which
    lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE).
 
  - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
    processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't
    use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
 
  - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
    Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address
    labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files,
    MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs,
    neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link
    information available via rtnetlink.
 
  - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting,
    RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
 
  - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS.
 
  - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
 
  - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked,
    and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
 
  - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
 
  - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver.
 
  - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
 
  - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
 
  - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states.
    State can be used either for input or output packet processing.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
    This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
 
  - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
 
  - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
    "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations
    and avoid failures in the .commit step.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
 
  - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
    a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
    and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
    executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
    program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace.
 
  - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint
    programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints.
 
  - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
    memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs.
    This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state.
 
  - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
    atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
    Support BPF arena on ARM64.
 
  - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context
    bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
 
  - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
 
  - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs.
 
  - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
 
  - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
    program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
    marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule.
 
  - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
    the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config.
 
  - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue
    to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
 
  - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests
    so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
 
  - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
    to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine).
    Add a few such tests.
 
  - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML
    Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access.
 
  - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests
    from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them
    "on every commit".
 
  - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
 
  - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
    nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info,
    TC u32 mark, TC police action.
 
  - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
 
  - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
    to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
 
  - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
    and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather
    than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
      - support XDP metadata
      - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
      - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
      - add PFCP filter support
      - add Ethernet filter support
      - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
      - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
      - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - support offloading TC packet mark action
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
    - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up
      TCP memory calculations
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support changing ring size via ethtool
      - support ring reset using the queue control API
    - VirtIO net:
      - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
      - per-queue statistics
      - add selftests
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII
        bus to perform their hardware initialization
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
      - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
      - cpsw: minimal XDP support
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support describing the MDIO bus
    - Realtek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8168M
    - Microchip Sparx5:
      - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - improve events processing performance
    - Marvell:
      - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
    - Microchip:
      - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
      - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
 
  - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup.
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
    - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
 
  - WiFi:
    - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers.
      Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
    - mac80211/cfg80211
      - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
      - support monitor mode on passive channels
      - BZ-W device support
      - P2P with HE/EHT support
      - re-add support for firmware API 90
      - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7921 LED control
      - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
      - mt7920e PCI support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
      - support hibernation
      - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
      - suspend and hibernation support
      - ACPI support
      - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
      - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
      - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
        BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
      - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
      - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
    - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
    - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
    - remove HCI_AMP support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.

     AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
     passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
     Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
     lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.

   - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
     packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
     routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
     PPPoE).

   - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
     processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
     NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.

   - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.

     Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
     address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
     sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
     TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
     of the link information available via rtnetlink.

   - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
     accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.

   - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
     PPS.

   - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.

   - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
     and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.

   - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.

   - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
     driver.

   - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.

   - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.

   - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
     used either for input or output packet processing.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().

     This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.

   - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.

   - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
     "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.

  Netfilter:

   - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
     situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.

  BPF:

   - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.

   - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
     a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
     entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
     program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
     value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
     tetragon and bpftrace.

   - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
     tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
     tracepoints.

   - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
     memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
     JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
     state.

   - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
     atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
     instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.

   - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
     process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.

   - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.

   - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
     APIs.

   - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.

   - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
     program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.

  Driver API:

   - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
     marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
     rule.

   - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
     the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
     config.

   - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
     queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.

   - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
     tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.

   - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
     to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
     machine). Add a few such tests.

   - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
     YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
     access.

   - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
     tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
     them "on every commit".

   - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.

   - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
     nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
     info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.

   - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.

   - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
     to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.

   - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.

  Drivers:

   - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
     and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
     rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
     Sloth Tønnesen).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
         - support XDP metadata
         - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
         - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
         - add PFCP filter support
         - add Ethernet filter support
         - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
         - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
         - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - support offloading TC packet mark action

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
      - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
        messes up TCP memory calculations
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support changing ring size via ethtool
         - support ring reset using the queue control API
      - VirtIO net:
         - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
         - per-queue statistics
         - add selftests
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
           MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
         - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
         - cpsw: minimal XDP support
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support describing the MDIO bus
      - Realtek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8168M
      - Microchip Sparx5:
         - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - improve events processing performance
      - Marvell:
         - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
      - Microchip:
         - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
         - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching

   - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
     cleanup

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
      - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger

   - WiFi:
      - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
        drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
      - mac80211/cfg80211
         - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
         - support monitor mode on passive channels
         - BZ-W device support
         - P2P with HE/EHT support
         - re-add support for firmware API 90
         - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7921 LED control
         - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
         - mt7920e PCI support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
         - support hibernation
         - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
         - suspend and hibernation support
         - ACPI support
         - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
         - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
         - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
           BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
         - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
         - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
      - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
      - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
      - remove HCI_AMP support"

* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
  net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
  Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
  Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
  Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
  Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
  LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
  dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
  Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
  ...
2024-05-14 19:42:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4f8b6f25eb - Add a dm-crypt optional "high_priority" flag that enables the crypt
workqueues to use WQ_HIGHPRI.
 
 - Export dm-crypt workqueues via sysfs (by enabling WQ_SYSFS) to allow
   for improved visibility and controls over IO and crypt workqueues.
 
 - Fix dm-crypt to no longer constrain max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE.
   This limit isn't needed given that the block core provides late bio
   splitting if bio exceeds underlying limits (e.g. max_segment_size).
 
 - Fix dm-crypt crypt_queue's use of WQ_UNBOUND to not use
   WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE because it is meaningless with WQ_UNBOUND.
 
 - Fix various issues with dm-delay target (ranging from a resource
   teardown fix, a fix for hung task when using kthread mode, and other
   improvements that followed from code inspection).
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Merge tag 'for-6.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Add a dm-crypt optional "high_priority" flag that enables the crypt
   workqueues to use WQ_HIGHPRI.

 - Export dm-crypt workqueues via sysfs (by enabling WQ_SYSFS) to allow
   for improved visibility and controls over IO and crypt workqueues.

 - Fix dm-crypt to no longer constrain max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE.
   This limit isn't needed given that the block core provides late bio
   splitting if bio exceeds underlying limits (e.g. max_segment_size).

 - Fix dm-crypt crypt_queue's use of WQ_UNBOUND to not use
   WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE because it is meaningless with WQ_UNBOUND.

 - Fix various issues with dm-delay target (ranging from a resource
   teardown fix, a fix for hung task when using kthread mode, and other
   improvements that followed from code inspection).

* tag 'for-6.10/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-delay: remove timer_lock
  dm-delay: change locking to avoid contention
  dm-delay: fix max_delay calculations
  dm-delay: fix hung task introduced by kthread mode
  dm-delay: fix workqueue delay_timer race
  dm-crypt: don't set WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE for WQ_UNBOUND crypt_queue
  dm: use queue_limits_set
  dm-crypt: stop constraining max_segment_size to PAGE_SIZE
  dm-crypt: export sysfs of all workqueues
  dm-crypt: add the optional "high_priority" flag
2024-05-14 18:34:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
103916ffe2 arm64 updates for 6.10
ACPI:
 * Support for the Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS) signature
   feature which is used to reboot out of hibernation on some systems.
 
 Kbuild:
 * Support for building Flat Image Tree (FIT) images, where the kernel
   Image is compressed alongside a set of devicetree blobs.
 
 Memory management:
 * Optimisation of our early page-table manipulation for creation of the
   linear mapping.
 
 * Support for userfaultfd write protection, which brings along some nice
   cleanups to our handling of invalid but present ptes.
 
 * Extend our use of range TLBI invalidation at EL1.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 * Ensure that the 'pmu->parent' pointer is correctly initialised by PMU
   drivers.
 
 * Avoid allocating 'cpumask_t' types on the stack in some PMU drivers.
 
 * Fix parsing of the CPU PMU "version" field in assembly code, as it
   doesn't follow the usual architectural rules.
 
 * Add best-effort unwinding support for USER_STACKTRACE
 
 * Minor driver fixes and cleanups.
 
 Selftests:
 * Minor cleanups to the arm64 selftests (missing NULL check, unused
   variable).
 
 Miscellaneous
 * Add a command-line alias for disabling 32-bit application support.
 
 * Add part number for Neoverse-V2 CPUs.
 
 * Minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The most interesting parts are probably the mm changes from Ryan which
  optimise the creation of the linear mapping at boot and (separately)
  implement write-protect support for userfaultfd.

  Outside of our usual directories, the Kbuild-related changes under
  scripts/ have been acked by Masahiro whilst the drivers/acpi/ parts
  have been acked by Rafael and the addition of cpumask_any_and_but()
  has been acked by Yury.

  ACPI:

   - Support for the Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS) signature
     feature which is used to reboot out of hibernation on some systems

  Kbuild:

   - Support for building Flat Image Tree (FIT) images, where the kernel
     Image is compressed alongside a set of devicetree blobs

  Memory management:

   - Optimisation of our early page-table manipulation for creation of
     the linear mapping

   - Support for userfaultfd write protection, which brings along some
     nice cleanups to our handling of invalid but present ptes

   - Extend our use of range TLBI invalidation at EL1

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Ensure that the 'pmu->parent' pointer is correctly initialised by
     PMU drivers

   - Avoid allocating 'cpumask_t' types on the stack in some PMU drivers

   - Fix parsing of the CPU PMU "version" field in assembly code, as it
     doesn't follow the usual architectural rules

   - Add best-effort unwinding support for USER_STACKTRACE

   - Minor driver fixes and cleanups

  Selftests:

   - Minor cleanups to the arm64 selftests (missing NULL check, unused
     variable)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add a command-line alias for disabling 32-bit application support

   - Add part number for Neoverse-V2 CPUs

   - Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
  arm64/mm: Fix pud_user_accessible_page() for PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2
  arm64/mm: Add uffd write-protect support
  arm64/mm: Move PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to overlay PTE_NG
  arm64/mm: Remove PTE_PROT_NONE bit
  arm64/mm: generalize PMD_PRESENT_INVALID for all levels
  arm64: simplify arch_static_branch/_jump function
  arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support
  arm64: Add the arm64.no32bit_el0 command line option
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Actually use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  kselftest: arm64: Add a null pointer check
  arm64: defer clearing DAIF.D
  arm64: assembler: update stale comment for disable_step_tsk
  arm64/sysreg: Update PIE permission encodings
  kselftest/arm64: Remove unused parameters in abi test
  perf/arm-spe: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-smmuv3: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dsu: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dmc620: Assign parents for event_source device
  ...
2024-05-14 11:09:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9776dd3609 X86 interrupt handling update:
Support for posted interrupts on bare metal
 
     Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
     interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
     interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
     interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
     interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
     that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
     interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
     pending in the bitmap.
 
     This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
     devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency.  In
     the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
     therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.
 
     Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
     coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
     interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
     the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the corresponding
     device specific handlers.
 
     Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
     improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.
 
     As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
     queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
     interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
     via a kernel command line parameter.
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Merge tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal.

  Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
  interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
  interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
  interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
  interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
  that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
  interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
  pending in the bitmap.

  This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
  devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency. In
  the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
  therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.

  Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
  coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
  interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
  the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the
  corresponding device specific handlers.

  Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
  improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.

  As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
  queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
  interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
  via a kernel command line parameter"

* tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Use existing helper for pending vector check
  iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs
  iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
  x86/irq: Extend checks for pending vectors to posted interrupts
  x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts
  x86/irq: Install posted MSI notification handler
  x86/irq: Factor out handler invocation from common_interrupt()
  x86/irq: Set up per host CPU posted interrupt descriptors
  x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs
  x86/irq: Add a Kconfig option for posted MSI
  x86/irq: Remove bitfields in posted interrupt descriptor
  x86/irq: Unionize PID.PIR for 64bit access w/o casting
  KVM: VMX: Move posted interrupt descriptor out of VMX code
2024-05-14 10:01:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6e62702feb bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-13

We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 134 files changed, 9462 insertions(+), 4742 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF JIT support for 32-bit ARCv2 processors, from Shahab Vahedi.

2) Add BPF range computation improvements to the verifier in particular
   around XOR and OR operators, refactoring of checks for range computation
   and relaxing MUL range computation so that src_reg can also be an unknown
   scalar, from Cupertino Miranda.

3) Add support to attach kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
   a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
   and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
   executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
   program. Session mode is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace,
   from Jiri Olsa.

4) Fix a potential overflow in libbpf's ring__consume_n() and improve libbpf
   as well as BPF selftest's struct_ops handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Improvements to BPF selftests in context of BPF gcc backend,
   from Jose E. Marchesi & David Faust.

6) Migrate remaining BPF selftest tests from test_sock_addr.c to prog_test-
   -style in order to retire the old test, run it in BPF CI and additionally
   expand test coverage, from Jordan Rife.

7) Big batch for BPF selftest refactoring in order to remove duplicate code
   around common network helpers, from Geliang Tang.

8) Another batch of improvements to BPF selftests to retire obsolete
   bpf_tcp_helpers.h as everything is available vmlinux.h,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

9) Fix BPF map tear-down to not walk the map twice on free when both timer
   and wq is used, from Benjamin Tissoires.

10) Fix BPF verifier assumptions about socket->sk that it can be non-NULL,
    from Alexei Starovoitov.

11) Change BTF build scripts to using --btf_features for pahole v1.26+,
    from Alan Maguire.

12) Small improvements to BPF reusing struct_size() and krealloc_array(),
    from Andy Shevchenko.

13) Fix s390 JIT to emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions,
    from Ilya Leoshkevich.

14) Extend TCP ->cong_control() callback in order to feed in ack and
    flag parameters and allow write-access to tp->snd_cwnd_stamp
    from BPF program, from Miao Xu.

15) Add support for internal-only per-CPU instructions to inline
    bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper call for arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs,
    from Puranjay Mohan.

16) Follow-up to remove the redundant ethtool.h from tooling infrastructure,
    from Tushar Vyavahare.

17) Extend libbpf to support "module:<function>" syntax for tracing
    programs, from Viktor Malik.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
  bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable
  bpf: ignore expected GCC warning in test_global_func10.c
  bpf: disable strict aliasing in test_global_func9.c
  selftests/bpf: Free strdup memory in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Fix a few tests for GCC related warnings.
  bpf: avoid gcc overflow warning in test_xdp_vlan.c
  tools: remove redundant ethtool.h from tooling infra
  selftests/bpf: Expand ATTACH_REJECT tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand getsockname and getpeername tests
  sefltests/bpf: Expand sockaddr hook deny tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand sockaddr program return value tests
  selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)
  selftests/bpf: Remove redundant sendmsg test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate expected_attach_type tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate wildcard destination rewrite test
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg6 v4 mapped address tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg deny test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate WILDCARD_IP test
  selftests/bpf: Handle SYSCALL_EPERM and SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP test cases
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513134114.17575-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 16:41:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8815da98e0 Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including:
- Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by some
   distributions that can break the PDF build.
 
 - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and
   Japanese translations.
 
 - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice
 
 ...and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Another not-too-busy cycle for documentation, including:

   - Some build-system changes to detect the variable fonts installed by
     some distributions that can break the PDF build.

   - Various updates and additions to the Spanish, Chinese, Italian, and
     Japanese translations.

   - Update the stable-kernel rules to match modern practice

  ... and the usual array of corrections, updates, and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (42 commits)
  cgroup: Add documentation for missing zswap memory.stat
  kernel-doc: Added "*" in $type_constants2 to fix 'make htmldocs' warning.
  docs:core-api: fixed typos and grammar in printk-index page
  Documentation: tracing: Fix spelling mistakes
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of quick-start to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of general-information to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of coding-guidelines to 6.9-rc4
  docs/zh_CN/rust: Update the translation of arch-support to 6.9-rc4
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: fix typo sent->send
  docs/zh_CN: remove two inconsistent spaces
  docs: scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh: Improve commands for detection
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: create special tag to flag 'no backporting'
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: explain use of stable@kernel.org (w/o @vger.)
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: remove code-labels tags and a indention level
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: call mainline by its name and change example
  docs: stable-kernel-rules: reduce redundancy
  docs, kprobes: Add riscv as supported architecture
  Docs: typos/spelling
  docs: kernel_include.py: Cope with docutils 0.21
  docs: ja_JP/howto: Catch up update in v6.8
  ...
2024-05-13 10:51:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c024814828 Hi,
This is pull request for trusted keys subsystem containing a new key
 type for the Data Co-Processor (DCP), which is an IP core built into
 many NXP SoCs such as i.mx6ull.
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'keys-trusted-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull trusted keys updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "This contains a new key type for the Data Co-Processor (DCP), which is
  an IP core built into many NXP SoCs such as i.mx6ull"

* tag 'keys-trusted-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  docs: trusted-encrypted: add DCP as new trust source
  docs: document DCP-backed trusted keys kernel params
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for DCP-based trusted keys
  KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys
  KEYS: trusted: improve scalability of trust source config
  crypto: mxs-dcp: Add support for hardware-bound keys
2024-05-13 10:38:13 -07:00
Illia Ostapyshyn
62158261a8 docs: cgroup-v1: Update page cache removal functions
Commit 452e9e6992 ("filemap: Add filemap_remove_folio and
__filemap_remove_folio") reimplemented __delete_from_page_cache() as
__filemap_remove_folio() and delete_from_page_cache() as
filemap_remove_folio().  The compatibility wrappers were finally removed
in ece62684dc ("hugetlbfs: convert hugetlb_delete_from_page_cache() to
use folios") and 6ffcd825e7 ("mm: Remove __delete_from_page_cache()").

Update the remaining references to dead functions in the memcg
implementation memo.

Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 07:00:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
c0b9620bc3 RCU pull request for v6.10
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.04.15a: Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel,
 remove redundant BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE()
 in tree.c, fix false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in
 the print_cpu_stall_info().
 
 misc.2024.04.12a: Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the
 MAINTAINERS file.
 
 rcu-sync-normal-improve.2024.04.15a: An improvement of a normal
 synchronize_rcu() call in terms of latency. It maintains a separate
 track for sync. users only. This approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists
 thus sync-users do not depend on nocb-list length and how fast regular
 callbacks are processed.
 
 rcu-tasks.2024.04.15a: RCU tasks, switch tasks RCU grace periods to
 sleep at TASK_IDLE priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic
 warning to the exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in
 the show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().
 
 rcutorture.2024.04.15a: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks
 Rude RCU testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information
 to debug GP kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some
 comments about RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some
 redundant pointer initialization, fix a hung splat task by when
 the rcutorture tests start to exit, fix invalid context warning,
 add '--do-kvfree' parameter to torture test and use slow register
 unregister callbacks only for rcutype test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:

 - Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel, remove redundant
   BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE() in tree.c, fix
   false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in the
   print_cpu_stall_info().

 - Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the MAINTAINERS file.

 - An improvement of a normal synchronize_rcu() call in terms of
   latency. It maintains a separate track for sync. users only. This
   approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists thus sync-users do not depend on
   nocb-list length and how fast regular callbacks are processed.

 - RCU tasks: switch tasks RCU grace periods to sleep at TASK_IDLE
   priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic warning to the
   exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in the
   show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().

 - RCU torture: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks Rude RCU
   testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information to debug GP
   kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some comments about
   RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some redundant pointer
   initialization, fix a hung splat task by when the rcutorture tests
   start to exit, fix invalid context warning, add '--do-kvfree'
   parameter to torture test and use slow register unregister callbacks
   only for rcutype test.

* tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux: (48 commits)
  rcutorture: Use rcu_gp_slow_register/unregister() only for rcutype test
  torture: Scale --do-kvfree test time
  rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing
  rcutorture: Make stall-tasks directly exit when rcutorture tests end
  rcutorture: Removing redundant function pointer initialization
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture support print rcu-tasks gp state
  rcutorture: Use the gp_kthread_dbg operation specified by cur_ops
  rcutorture: Re-use value stored to ->rtort_pipe_count instead of re-reading
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read() pipe_count overflow comment
  rcutorture: Remove extraneous rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() READ_ONCE()
  rcu: Allocate WQ with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set
  rcu: Support direct wake-up of synchronize_rcu() users
  rcu: Add a trace event for synchronize_rcu_normal()
  rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency
  rcu: Fix buffer overflow in print_cpu_stall_info()
  rcu: Mollify sparse with RCU guard
  rcu-tasks: Fix show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread buffer overflow
  rcu-tasks: Fix the comments for tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer
  rcu-tasks: Replace exit_tasks_rcu_start() initialization with WARN_ON_ONCE()
  rcu: Remove redundant CONFIG_PROVE_RCU #if condition
  ...
2024-05-13 09:49:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d65e1a0f30 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path
 
 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
 
 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol
 
 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus
 
 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus
 
 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and
   dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
 
 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
 
 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
 
 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
 
 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
 
 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs
 
 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
 
 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats
   in userspace without the need for kernel changes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available
 
 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
 
 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
 
 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up
 
 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
 
 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
 
 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
 
 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation
 
 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling
   of the addresses spaces
 
 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent
   boot variable and use it in proper context
 
 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END
 
 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile,
   crash and other tools
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and
   other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
 
 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual
   and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
 
 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
 
 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is
   defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value.
 
 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed
   variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration
   value
 
 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel.
   The interim section rescue step is avoided as result
 
 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away
 
 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks,
   make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default
   if the compiler supports it
 
 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
 
 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
 
 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
 
 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap
   mediated device in a single operation
 
 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
 
 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state
 
 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute
 
 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular
   kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel
 
 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info
 
 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
 
 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values
 
 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled
 
 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature
   always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code
 
 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer

 - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
   path

 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions

 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol

 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus

 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus

 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
   and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG

 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code

 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step

 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible

 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio

 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs

 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes

 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data

 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
   formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes

 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available

 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that

 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS

 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up

 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap

 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules

 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>

 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation

 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
   the addresses spaces

 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
   persistent boot variable and use it in proper context

 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END

 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values

 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
   makedumpfile, crash and other tools

 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
   and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used

 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
   virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled

 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces

 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
   location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
   value.

 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
   uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
   configuration value

 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
   interim section rescue step is avoided as result

 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away

 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
   thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
   the default if the compiler supports it

 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead

 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests

 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use

 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
   vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation

 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests

 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state

 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute

 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
   regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
   kernel

 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
   os_info

 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks

 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values

 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
   disabled

 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
   feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   option-enabled code

 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks

* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
  Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
  KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
  s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
  s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
  s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
  s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
  s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
  s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
  docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
  s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
  s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
  s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
  s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
  s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
  mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
  s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
  s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
  s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
  s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
  ...
2024-05-13 08:33:52 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
2bd5059c6c Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 'x86/vt-d' into next 2024-05-13 14:06:54 +02:00
Shahab Vahedi
f122668ddc ARC: Add eBPF JIT support
This will add eBPF JIT support to the 32-bit ARCv2 processors. The
implementation is qualified by running the BPF tests on a Synopsys HSDK
board with "ARC HS38 v2.1c at 500 MHz" as the 4-core CPU.

The test_bpf.ko reports 2-10 fold improvements in execution time of its
tests. For instance:

test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:0 704 1766 2104 PASS
test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:1 120  224  260 PASS

test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:0 238 PASS
test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:1  23 PASS

test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:0 2034681 PASS
test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:1 1020022 PASS

Deployment and structure
------------------------
The related codes are added to "arch/arc/net":

- bpf_jit.h       -- The interface that a back-end translator must provide
- bpf_jit_core.c  -- Knows how to handle the input eBPF byte stream
- bpf_jit_arcv2.c -- The back-end code that knows the translation logic

The bpf_int_jit_compile() at the end of bpf_jit_core.c is the entrance
to the whole process. Normally, the translation is done in one pass,
namely the "normal pass". In case some relocations are not known during
this pass, some data (arc_jit_data) is allocated for the next pass to
come. This possible next (and last) pass is called the "extra pass".

1. Normal pass       # The necessary pass
     1a. Dry run       # Get the whole JIT length, epilogue offset, etc.
     1b. Emit phase    # Allocate memory and start emitting instructions
2. Extra pass        # Only needed if there are relocations to be fixed
     2a. Patch relocations

Support status
--------------
The JIT compiler supports BPF instructions up to "cpu=v4". However, it
does not yet provide support for:

- Tail calls
- Atomic operations
- 64-bit division/remainder
- BPF_PROBE_MEM* (exception table)

The result of "test_bpf" test suite on an HSDK board is:

hsdk-lnx# insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf

  test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]

All the failing test cases are due to the ones that were not JIT'ed.
Categorically, they can be represented as:

  .-----------.------------.-------------.
  | test type |   opcodes  | # of cases  |
  |-----------+------------+-------------|
  | atomic    | 0xC3, 0xDB |         149 |
  | div64     | 0x37, 0x3F |          22 |
  | mod64     | 0x97, 0x9F |          15 |
  `-----------^------------+-------------|
                           | (total) 186 |
                           `-------------'

Setup: build config
-------------------
The following configs must be set to have a working JIT test:

  CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
  CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m

The following options are not necessary for the tests module,
but are good to have:

  CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y             # prerequisite for below
  CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y         # so bpftool can generate vmlinux.h

  CONFIG_FTRACE=y                 #
  CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y            # all these options lead to
  CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y          # having CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
  CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y            #

Some BPF programs provide data through /sys/kernel/debug:
  CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
arc# mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug

Setup: elfutils
---------------
The libdw.{so,a} library that is used by pahole for processing
the final binary must come from elfutils 0.189 or newer. The
support for ARCv2 [1] has been added since that version.

[1]
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=de3d46b3e7

Setup: pahole
-------------
The line below in linux/scripts/Makefile.btf must be commented out:

pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 121) += --btf_gen_floats

Or else, the build will fail:

$ make V=1
  ...
  BTF     .btf.vmlinux.bin.o
pahole -J --btf_gen_floats                    \
       -j --lang_exclude=rust                 \
       --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto \
       --btf_gen_optimized .tmp_vmlinux.btf
Complex, interval and imaginary float types are not supported
Encountered error while encoding BTF.
  ...
  BTFIDS  vmlinux
./tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids vmlinux
libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in vmlinux
FAILED: load BTF from vmlinux: No data available

This is due to the fact that the ARC toolchains generate
"complex float" DIE entries in libgcc and at the moment, pahole
can't handle such entries.

Running the tests
-----------------
host$ scp /bld/linux/lib/test_bpf.ko arc:
arc # sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
arc # insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf
      ...
      test_bpf: #1048 Staggered jumps: JMP32_JSLE_X jited:1 697811 PASS
      test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]

Acknowledgments
---------------
- Claudiu Zissulescu for his unwavering support
- Yuriy Kolerov for testing and troubleshooting
- Vladimir Isaev for the pahole workaround
- Sergey Matyukevich for paving the road by adding the interpreter support

Signed-off-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430145604.38592-1-list+bpf@vahedi.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:51:36 -07:00
SeongJae Park
14e70e4660 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
To update effective size quota of DAMOS schemes on DAMON sysfs file
interface, user should write 'update_schemes_effective_quotas' to the
kdamond 'state' file.  But the document is mistakenly saying the input
string as 'update_schemes_effective_bytes'.  Fix it (s/bytes/quotas/).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-8-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: a6068d6dfa ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document effective_bytes file")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.9.x]
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-11 15:41:34 -07:00
SeongJae Park
da2a061888 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
The example usage of DAMOS filter sysfs files, specifically the part of
'matching' file writing for memcg type filter, is wrong.  The intention is
to exclude pages of a memcg that already getting enough care from a given
scheme, but the example is setting the filter to apply the scheme to only
the pages of the memcg.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-7-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 9b7f9322a5 ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document DAMOS filters of sysfs")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240317191358.97578-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.3.x]
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-11 15:41:34 -07:00
Usama Arif
db5b4f3253 cgroup: Add documentation for missing zswap memory.stat
This includes zswpin, zswpout and zswpwb.

Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20240502185307.3942173-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com>
2024-05-09 10:54:37 -06:00
David Gstir
b85b253e23 docs: document DCP-backed trusted keys kernel params
Document the kernel parameters trusted.dcp_use_otp_key
and trusted.dcp_skip_zk_test for DCP-backed trusted keys.

Co-developed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Co-developed-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-05-09 18:29:03 +03:00
Will Deacon
42e7ddbaf1 Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* for-next/perf: (41 commits)
  arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Actually use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group
  perf/arm-spe: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-smmuv3: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dsu: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-dmc620: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-ccn: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm-cci: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/alibaba_uncore: Assign parents for event_source device
  perf/arm_pmu: Assign parents for event_source devices
  perf/imx_ddr: Assign parents for event_source devices
  perf/qcom: Assign parents for event_source devices
  Documentation: qcom-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
  perf/riscv: Assign parents for event_source devices
  perf/thunderx2: Assign parents for event_source devices
  Documentation: thunderx2-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
  perf/xgene: Assign parents for event_source devices
  Documentation: xgene-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
  ...
2024-05-09 15:56:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1ab1a19db1 pci-v6.9-fixes-2
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Update kernel-parameters doc to describe "pcie_aspm=off" more
   accurately (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Restore the parent's (not the child's) ASPM state to the parent
   during resume, which fixes a reboot during resume (Kai-Heng Feng)

* tag 'pci-v6.9-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI/ASPM: Restore parent state to parent, child state to child
  PCI/ASPM: Clarify that pcie_aspm=off means leave ASPM untouched
2024-05-08 09:37:58 -07:00
Song Liu
393fb313a2 watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
NMI watchdog permanently consumes one hardware counters per CPU on the
system.  For systems that use many hardware counters, this causes more
aggressive time multiplexing of perf events.

OTOH, some CPUs (mostly Intel) support "ref-cycles" event, which is rarely
used.  Add kernel cmdline arg nmi_watchdog=rNNN to configure the watchdog
to use raw event.  For example, on Intel CPUs, we can use "r300" to
configure the watchdog to use ref-cycles event.

If the raw event does not work, fall back to use "cycles".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430060236.1878002-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-08 08:41:29 -07:00
SeongJae Park
ed13c93b93 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for young page type DAMOS filter
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added DAMOS filter type, 'young
page'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426195247.100306-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:55 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
1bafe96e89 mm/khugepaged: replace page_mapcount() check by folio_likely_mapped_shared()
We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to places where absolutely
required, to prepare for kernel configs where we won't keep track of
per-page mapcounts in large folios.

khugepaged is one of the remaining "more challenging" page_mapcount()
users, but we might be able to move away from page_mapcount() without
resulting in a significant behavior change that would warrant
special-casing based on kernel configs.

In 2020, we first added support to khugepaged for collapsing COW-shared
pages via commit 9445689f3b ("khugepaged: allow to collapse a page
shared across fork"), followed by support for collapsing PTE-mapped THP in
commit 5503fbf2b0 ("khugepaged: allow to collapse PTE-mapped compound
pages") and limiting the memory waste via the "page_count() > 1" check in
commit 71a2c112a0 ("khugepaged: introduce 'max_ptes_shared' tunable").

As a default, khugepaged will allow up to half of the PTEs to map shared
pages: where page_mapcount() > 1.  MADV_COLLAPSE ignores the khugepaged
setting.

khugepaged does currently not care about swapcache page references, and
does not check under folio lock: so in some corner cases the "shared vs. 
exclusive" detection might be a bit off, making us detect "exclusive" when
it's actually "shared".

Most of our anonymous folios in the system are usually exclusive.  We
frequently see sharing of anonymous folios for a short period of time,
after which our short-lived suprocesses either quit or exec().

There are some famous examples, though, where child processes exist for a
long time, and where memory is COW-shared with a lot of processes
(webservers, webbrowsers, sshd, ...) and COW-sharing is crucial for
reducing the memory footprint.  We don't want to suddenly change the
behavior to result in a significant increase in memory waste.

Interestingly, khugepaged will only collapse an anonymous THP if at least
one PTE is writable.  After fork(), that means that something (usually a
page fault) populated at least a single exclusive anonymous THP in that
PMD range.

So ...  what happens when we switch to "is this folio mapped shared"
instead of "is this page mapped shared" by using
folio_likely_mapped_shared()?

For "not-COW-shared" folios, small folios and for THPs (large folios) that
are completely mapped into at least one process, switching to
folio_likely_mapped_shared() will not result in a change.

We'll only see a change for COW-shared PTE-mapped THPs that are partially
mapped into all involved processes.

There are two cases to consider:

(A) folio_likely_mapped_shared() returns "false" for a PTE-mapped THP

  If the folio is detected as exclusive, and it actually is exclusive,
  there is no change: page_mapcount() == 1. This is the common case
  without fork() or with short-lived child processes.

  folio_likely_mapped_shared() might currently still detect a folio as
  exclusive although it is shared (false negatives): if the first page is
  not mapped multiple times and if the average per-page mapcount is smaller
  than 1, implying that (1) the folio is partially mapped and (2) if we are
  responsible for many mapcounts by mapping many pages others can't
  ("mostly exclusive") (3) if we are not responsible for many mapcounts by
  mapping little pages ("mostly shared") it won't make a big impact on the
  end result.

  So while we might now detect a page as "exclusive" although it isn't,
  it's not expected to make a big difference in common cases.

(B) folio_likely_mapped_shared() returns "true" for a PTE-mapped THP

  folio_likely_mapped_shared() will never detect a large anonymous folio
  as shared although it is exclusive: there are no false positives.

  If we detect a THP as shared, at least one page of the THP is mapped by
  another process. It could well be that some pages are actually exclusive.
  For example, our child processes could have unmapped/COW'ed some pages
  such that they would now be exclusive to out process, which we now
  would treat as still-shared.

  Examples:
  (1) Parent maps all pages of a THP, child maps some pages. We detect
      all pages in the parent as shared although some are actually
      exclusive.
  (2) Parent maps all but some page of a THP, child maps the remainder.
      We detect all pages of the THP that the parent maps as shared
      although they are all exclusive.

  In (1) we wouldn't collapse a THP right now already: no PTE
  is writable, because a write fault would have resulted in COW of a
  single page and the parent would no longer map all pages of that THP.

  For (2) we would have collapsed a THP in the parent so far, now we
  wouldn't as long as the child process is still alive: unless the child
  process unmaps the remaining THP pages or we decide to split that THP.

  Possibly, the child COW'ed many pages, meaning that it's likely that
  we can populate a THP for our child first, and then for our parent.

  For (2), we are making really bad use of the THP in the first
  place (not even mapped completely in at least one process). If the
  THP would be completely partially mapped, it would be on the deferred
  split queue where we would split it lazily later.

  For short-running child processes, we don't particularly care. For
  long-running processes, the expectation is that such scenarios are
  rather rare: further, a THP might be best placed if most data in the
  PMD range is actually written, implying that we'll have to COW more
  pages first before khugepaged would collapse it.

To summarize, in the common case, this change is not expected to matter
much.  The more common application of khugepaged operates on exclusive
pages, either before fork() or after a child quit.

Can we improve (A)?  Yes, if we implement more precise tracking of "mapped
shared" vs.  "mapped exclusively", we could get rid of the false negatives
completely.

Can we improve (B)?  We could count how many pages of a large folio we map
inside the current page table and detect that we are responsible for most
of the folio mapcount and conclude "as good as exclusive", which might
help in some cases.  ...  but likely, some other mechanism should detect
that the THP is not a good use in the scenario (not even mapped completely
in a single process) and try splitting that folio lazily etc.

We'll move the folio_test_anon() check before our "shared" check, so we
might get more expressive results for SCAN_EXCEED_SHARED_PTE: this order
of checks now matches the one in __collapse_huge_page_isolate().  Extend
documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424122630.495788-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:50 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
c074e1467f mm: zswap: remove same_filled module params
These knobs offer more fine-grained control to userspace than needed and
directly expose/influence kernel implementation; remove them.

For disabling same_filled handling, there is no logical reason to refuse
storing same-filled pages more efficiently and opt for compression. 
Scanning pages for patterns may be an argument, but the page contents will
be read into the CPU cache anyway during compression.  Also, removing the
same_filled handling code does not move the needle significantly in terms
of performance anyway [1].

For disabling non_same_filled handling, it was added when the compressed
pages in zswap were not being properly charged to memcgs, as workloads
could escape the accounting with compression [2].  This is no longer the
case after commit f4840ccfca ("zswap: memcg accounting"), and using
zswap without compression does not make much sense.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkaySFP2hBQw4pnZHJJwe3bMdjJ1t9VC2VJd=khn1_TXvA@mail.gmail.com/
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/19d5cdee-2868-41bd-83d5-6da75d72e940@maciej.szmigiero.name/

[yosryahmed@google.com: remove same_filled_pages from docs]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhxFVggdyvCo79jc@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240413022407.785696-5-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:38 -07:00
Barry Song
a14421ae2a mm: correct the docs for thp_fault_alloc and thp_fault_fallback
The documentation does not align with the code.  In
__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), THP_FAULT_FALLBACK is incremented when
mem_cgroup_charge() fails, despite the allocation succeeding, whereas
THP_FAULT_ALLOC is only incremented after a successful charge.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412114858.407208-5-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:36 -07:00
Barry Song
42248b9d34 mm: add docs for per-order mTHP counters and transhuge_page ABI
This patch includes documentation for mTHP counters and an ABI file for
sys-kernel-mm-transparent-hugepage, which appears to have been missing for
some time.

[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix the name and unexpected indentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415054538.17071-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240412114858.407208-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:36 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
658670607f Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst: don't reference page_mapcount()
Let's stop talking about page_mapcount().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-19-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:31 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
2e0239d47d PCI/ASPM: Clarify that pcie_aspm=off means leave ASPM untouched
Previously we claimed "pcie_aspm=off" meant that ASPM would be disabled,
which is wrong.

Correct this to say that with "pcie_aspm=off", Linux doesn't touch any ASPM
configuration at all.  ASPM may have been enabled by firmware, and that
will be left unchanged.  See "aspm_support_enabled".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429191821.691726-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
2024-05-03 11:45:32 -05:00
Andrea della Porta
1279e8d0dc arm64: Add the arm64.no32bit_el0 command line option
Introducing the field 'el0' to the idreg-override for register
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1. This field is also aliased to the new kernel
command line option 'arm64.no32bit_el0' as a more recognizable
and mnemonic name to disable the execution of 32 bit userspace
applications (i.e. avoid Aarch32 execution state in EL0) from
kernel command line.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240207105847.7739-1-andrea.porta@suse.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429102833.6426-1-andrea.porta@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-05-03 13:08:06 +01:00
Remington Brasga
da51bbcdba Docs: typos/spelling
Fix spelling and grammar in Docs descriptions

Signed-off-by: Remington Brasga <rbrasga@uci.edu>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429225527.2329-1-rbrasga@uci.edu
2024-05-02 10:02:29 -06:00
Jacob Pan
be9be07b22 iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
Add a command line opt-in option for posted MSI if CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI=y.

Also introduce a helper function for testing if posted MSI is supported on
the platform.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423174114.526704-12-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
2024-04-30 00:54:43 +02:00
Bingbu Cao
ba124c8cf3 media: Documentation: add Intel IPU6 ISYS driver admin-guide doc
This document mainly describe the functionality of IPU6 and IPU6 isys
driver, and gives an example that how user can do imaging capture with
tools.

Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-04-29 14:56:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
aec147c188 Misc fixes:
- Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
    mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.
 
  - Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86
 
  - Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()
 
  - Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE
    initialization is not fully finished yet.
 
  - Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range
 
  - Harden #VC instruction emulation some more
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
   mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.

 - Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86

 - Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()

 - Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE initialization
   is not fully finished yet.

 - Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range

 - Harden #VC instruction emulation some more

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=n
  cpu: Re-enable CPU mitigations by default for !X86 architectures
  x86/tdx: Preserve shared bit on mprotect()
  x86/cpu: Fix check for RDPKRU in __show_regs()
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x10-0x1f to the Zen5 range
  x86/sev: Check for MWAITX and MONITORX opcodes in the #VC handler
2024-04-28 11:58:16 -07:00
Baoquan He
b0f970c50d Documentation: kdump: clean up the outdated description
After commit 443cbaf9e2 ("crash: split vmcoreinfo exporting code out
from crash_core.c"), Kconfig item CRASH_CORE has gone away in kernel. 
Items VMCORE_INFO and CRASH_RESERVE are used instead.

So clean up the outdated description about CRASH_CORE and update it
accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329132825.1102459-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 21:07:04 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
34efe1c3b6 zram: add max_pages param to recompression
Introduce "max_pages" param to recompress device attribute which sets an
upper limit on the number of entries (pages) zram attempts to recompress
(in this particular recompression call).  S/W recompression can be quite
expensive so limiting the number of pages recompress touches can be quite
helpful.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329094050.2815699-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:30 -07:00
York Jasper Niebuhr
ba42b524a0 mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3
Implements the "init_mlocked_on_free" boot option. When this boot option
is enabled, any mlock'ed pages are zeroed on free. If
the pages are munlock'ed beforehand, no initialization takes place.
This boot option is meant to combat the performance hit of
"init_on_free" as reported in commit 6471384af2 ("mm: security:
introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options"). With
"init_mlocked_on_free=1" only relevant data is freed while everything
else is left untouched by the kernel. Correspondingly, this patch
introduces no performance hit for unmapping non-mlock'ed memory. The
unmapping overhead for purely mlocked memory was measured to be
approximately 13%. Realistically, most systems mlock only a fraction of
the total memory so the real-world system overhead should be close to
zero.

Optimally, userspace programs clear any key material or other
confidential memory before exit and munlock the according memory
regions. If a program crashes, userspace key managers fail to do this
job. Accordingly, no munlock operations are performed so the data is
caught and zeroed by the kernel. Should the program not crash, all
memory will ideally be munlocked so no overhead is caused.

CONFIG_INIT_MLOCKED_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON can be set to enable
"init_mlocked_on_free" by default.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329145605.149917-1-yjnworkstation@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:29 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4dc7d37370 remove references to page->flags in documentation
Mostly rewording, but remove entirely the copy of page_fixed_fake_head()
in the documentation; we can refer people to the actual source if
necessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Baolin Wang
353dc18784 docs: hugetlbpage.rst: add hugetlb migration description
Add some description of the hugetlb migration strategy.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/63fb16e7a4ebc5cb69ce655af86e29b2d8e9ba34.1709719720.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:06 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
22d407b164 lib: add allocation tagging support for memory allocation profiling
Introduce CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING which provides definitions to easily
instrument memory allocators.  It registers an "alloc_tags" codetag type
with /proc/allocinfo interface to output allocation tag information when
the feature is enabled.

CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is provided for debugging the memory
allocation profiling instrumentation.

Memory allocation profiling can be enabled or disabled at runtime using
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling sysctl when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n.
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT enables memory allocation
profiling by default.

[surenb@google.com: Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst: fix allocinfo title]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326073813.727090-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb@google.com: do limited memory accounting for modules with ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-2-surenb@google.com
[klarasmodin@gmail.com: explicitly include irqflags.h in alloc_tag.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407133252.173636-1-klarasmodin@gmail.com
[surenb@google.com: fix alloc_tag_init() to prevent passing NULL to PTR_ERR()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417003349.2520094-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-14-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:52 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
ce0abef6a1 cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=n
Explicitly disallow enabling mitigations at runtime for kernels that were
built with CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n, as some architectures may omit code
entirely if mitigations are disabled at compile time.

E.g. on x86, a large pile of Kconfigs are buried behind CPU_MITIGATIONS,
and trying to provide sane behavior for retroactively enabling mitigations
is extremely difficult, bordering on impossible.  E.g. page table isolation
and call depth tracking require build-time support, BHI mitigations will
still be off without additional kernel parameters, etc.

  [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-3-seanjc@google.com
2024-04-25 15:47:39 +02:00
Maíra Canal
b413f9cd4c mm: Update shuffle documentation to match its current state
Commit 839195352d ("mm/shuffle: remove dynamic reconfiguration")
removed the dynamic reconfiguration capabilities from the shuffle page
allocator. This means that, now, we don't have any perspective of an
"autodetection of memory-side-cache" that triggers the enablement of the
shuffle page allocator.

Therefore, let the documentation reflect that the only way to enable
the shuffle page allocator is by setting `page_alloc.shuffle=1`.

Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422142007.1062231-1-mcanal@igalia.com
2024-04-24 13:05:01 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8af2d1ab78 admin-guide/hw-vuln/core-scheduling: fix return type of PR_SCHED_CORE_GET
sched_core_share_pid() copies the cookie to userspace with
put_user(id, (u64 __user *)uaddr), expecting 64 bits of space.
The "unsigned long" datatype that is documented in core-scheduling.rst
however is only 32 bits large on 32 bit architectures.

Document "unsigned long long" as the correct data type that is always
64bits large.

This matches what the selftest cs_prctl_test.c has been doing all along.

Fixes: 0159bb020c ("Documentation: Add usecases, design and interface for core scheduling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/util-linux/df7a25a0-7923-4f8b-a527-5e6f0064074d@t-8ch.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423-core-scheduling-cookie-v1-1-5753a35f8dfc@weissschuh.net
2024-04-24 13:04:27 -06:00
Vincent Guittot
97450eb909 sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
The optional shift of the clock used by thermal/hw load avg has been
introduced to handle case where the signal was not always a high frequency
hw signal. Now that cpufreq provides a signal for firmware and
SW pressure, we can remove this exception and always keep this PELT signal
aligned with other signals.
Mark sysctl_sched_migration_cost boot parameter as deprecated

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326091616.3696851-6-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2024-04-24 12:08:02 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
660a708098 Merge 6.9-rc5 into tty-next
We want the tty fixes in here as well, and it resolves a merge conflict
in:
	drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-23 13:24:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4d2008430c A set of updates from Thorsten to his (new) guide to verifying bugs and
tracking down regressions.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.9-fixes2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A set of updates from Thorsten to his (new) guide to verifying bugs
  and tracking down regressions"

* tag 'docs-6.9-fixes2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: verify/bisect: stable regressions: first stable, then mainline
  docs: verify/bisect: describe how to use a build host
  docs: verify/bisect: explain testing reverts, patches and newer code
  docs: verify/bisect: proper headlines and more spacing
  docs: verify/bisect: add and fetch stable branches ahead of time
  docs: verify/bisect: use git switch, tag kernel, and various fixes
2024-04-22 09:41:03 -07:00
Jonathan Cameron
556da13434 Documentation: qcom-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-14-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:30 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
90b4a1a927 Documentation: thunderx2-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-11-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:29 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
867ba6d204 Documentation: xgene-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-9-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:29 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
eff6af5313 Documentation: hns-pmu: Use /sys/bus/event_source/devices paths
To allow setting an appropriate parent for the struct pmu device
remove existing references to /sys/devices/ path.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:28 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
d0412b6ecb Documentation: hisi-pmu: Drop reference to /sys/devices path
Having assigned a parent to the device, the suggested path is
no longer valid.  As /sys/bus/event_sources based path is also
provided, simply drop mention of alternative.

Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412161057.14099-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-19 15:59:28 +01:00
Xiu Jianfeng
c9169291be docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst
This patch add two entries (pids.peak and pids.events) for pids
controller, and also update pids.current because it's on non-root.

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-04-18 06:00:58 -10:00
Alexander Gordeev
54f2ecc318 s390: Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR is disabled
Since kernel virtual and physical address spaces are
uncoupled the kernel is mapped at the top of the virtual
address space in case KASLR is disabled.

That does not pose any issue with regard to the kernel
booting and operation, but makes it difficult to use a
generated vmlinux with some debugging tools (e.g. gdb),
because the exact location of the kernel image in virtual
memory is unknown. Make that location known and introduce
CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE configuration option.

A custom CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE value that would break
the virtual memory layout leads to a build error.

The kernel image size is defined by KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
macro and set to 512 MB, by analogy with x86.

Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17 13:38:02 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
5268de78e1 dm-crypt: add the optional "high_priority" flag
When WQ_HIGHPRI was used for the dm-crypt kcryptd workqueue it was
reported that dm-crypt performs badly when the system is loaded[1].
Because of reports of audio skipping, dm-crypt stopped using
WQ_HIGHPRI with commit f612b2132d (Revert "dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI
for the IO and crypt workqueues").

But it has since been determined that WQ_HIGHPRI provides improved
performance (with reduced latency) for highend systems with much more
resources than those laptop/desktop users which suffered from the use
of WQ_HIGHPRI.

As such, add an option "high_priority" that allows the use of
WQ_HIGHPRI for dm-crypt's workqueues and also sets the write_thread to
nice level MIN_NICE (-20). This commit makes it optional, so that
normal users won't be harmed by it.

[1] https://listman.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2023-February/053410.html

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-04-16 11:34:47 -04:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
988f569ae0 rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency
A call to a synchronize_rcu() can be optimized from a latency
point of view. Workloads which depend on this can benefit of it.

The delay of wakeme_after_rcu() callback, which unblocks a waiter,
depends on several factors:

- how fast a process of offloading is started. Combination of:
    - !CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU/CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU;
    - !CONFIG_RCU_LAZY/CONFIG_RCU_LAZY;
    - other.
- when started, invoking path is interrupted due to:
    - time limit;
    - need_resched();
    - if limit is reached.
- where in a nocb list it is located;
- how fast previous callbacks completed;

Example:

1. On our embedded devices i can easily trigger the scenario when
it is a last in the list out of ~3600 callbacks:

<snip>
  <...>-29      [001] d..1. 21950.145313: rcu_batch_start: rcu_preempt CBs=3613 bl=28
...
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152578: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000b2d6dee8 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152579: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000a446f607 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152580: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000a5cab03b func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152581: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=0000000013b7e5ee func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152582: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=000000000a8ca6f9 func=__free_vm_area_struct.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] ..... 21950.152583: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=000000008f162ca8 func=wakeme_after_rcu.cfi_jt
  <...>-29      [001] d..1. 21950.152625: rcu_batch_end: rcu_preempt CBs-invoked=3612 idle=....
<snip>

2. We use cpuset/cgroup to classify tasks and assign them into
different cgroups. For example "backgrond" group which binds tasks
only to little CPUs or "foreground" which makes use of all CPUs.
Tasks can be migrated between groups by a request if an acceleration
is needed.

See below an example how "surfaceflinger" task gets migrated.
Initially it is located in the "system-background" cgroup which
allows to run only on little cores. In order to speed it up it
can be temporary moved into "foreground" cgroup which allows
to use big/all CPUs:

cgroup_attach_task():
 -> cgroup_migrate_execute()
   -> cpuset_can_attach()
     -> percpu_down_write()
       -> rcu_sync_enter()
         -> synchronize_rcu()
   -> now move tasks to the new cgroup.
 -> cgroup_migrate_finish()

<snip>
         rcuop/1-29      [000] .....  7030.528570: rcu_invoke_callback: rcu_preempt rhp=00000000461605e0 func=wakeme_after_rcu.cfi_jt
    PERFD-SERVER-1855    [000] d..1.  7030.530293: cgroup_attach_task: dst_root=3 dst_id=22 dst_level=1 dst_path=/foreground pid=1900 comm=surfaceflinger
   TimerDispatch-2768    [002] d..5.  7030.537542: sched_migrate_task: comm=surfaceflinger pid=1900 prio=98 orig_cpu=0 dest_cpu=4
<snip>

"Boosting a task" depends on synchronize_rcu() latency:

- first trace shows a completion of synchronize_rcu();
- second shows attaching a task to a new group;
- last shows a final step when migration occurs.

3. To address this drawback, maintain a separate track that consists
of synchronize_rcu() callers only. After completion of a grace period
users are deferred to a dedicated worker to process requests.

4. This patch reduces the latency of synchronize_rcu() approximately
by ~30-40% on synthetic tests. The real test case, camera launch time,
shows(time is in milliseconds):

1-run 542 vs 489 improvement 9%
2-run 540 vs 466 improvement 13%
3-run 518 vs 468 improvement 9%
4-run 531 vs 457 improvement 13%
5-run 548 vs 475 improvement 13%
6-run 509 vs 484 improvement 4%

Synthetic test(no "noise" from other callbacks):
Hardware: x86_64 64 CPUs, 64GB of memory
Linux-6.6

- 10K tasks(simultaneous);
- each task does(1000 loops)
     synchronize_rcu();
     kfree(p);

default: CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU: takes 54 seconds to complete all users;
patch: CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU: takes 35 seconds to complete all users.

Running 60K gives approximately same results on my setup. Please note
it is without any interaction with another type of callbacks, otherwise
it will impact a lot a default case.

5. By default it is disabled. To enable this perform one of the
below sequence:

echo 1 > /sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
or pass a boot parameter "rcutree.rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=1"

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
2024-04-15 19:47:49 +02:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
8d939ae349 docs: verify/bisect: stable regressions: first stable, then mainline
Rearrange the instructions so that readers facing a regression within a
stable or longterm series first test its latest release before testing
mainline. This is less scary for some people. It also reduces the chance
that something goes sideways for readers that compile their first
kernel, as mainline can cause slightly more trouble.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/efd3cb9c68db450091021326bf9c334553df0ec2.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
2bcfd71e8d docs: verify/bisect: describe how to use a build host
Describe how to build kernels on another system (with and without
cross-compiling), as building locally can be quite painfully on some
slow systems. This is done in an add-on section, as it would make the
step-by-step guide to complicated if this special case would be
described there.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/288160cb4769e46a3280250ca71da0abc4aa002d.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
a421835a2a docs: verify/bisect: explain testing reverts, patches and newer code
Rename 'Supplementary tasks' to 'Complementary tasks' while introducing
a section 'Optional tasks: test reverts, patches, or later versions':
the latter is something readers occasionally will have to do after
reporting a bug and thus is best covered here.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dacf26a4c48e9e8f04ecbc77e0a74c9b2a6a1103.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
453de3207f docs: verify/bisect: proper headlines and more spacing
Various small improvements and fixes:

* Separate ref links from their target with a space for better
  readability.

* Add a proper heading for the note at the end of the step-by-step
  guide.

* Use proper 3rd and 4th level headlines in the reference section and
  add short intros for the 2nd level headlines that lacked one.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f59f0f235a2192ed93899a7338153e4cb71075f0.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
932c9a5398 docs: verify/bisect: add and fetch stable branches ahead of time
Add and fetch all required stable branches ahead of time. This fixes a
bug, as readers that wanted to bisect a regression within a stable or
longterm series otherwise did not have them available at the right time.
This way also matches the flow somewhat better and avoids some "if you
haven't already added it" phrases that otherwise become necessary in
future changes.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57dcf312959476abe6151bf3d35eb79e3e9a83d1.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:56 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
abbb99301e docs: verify/bisect: use git switch, tag kernel, and various fixes
Various small improvements and fixes:

* Use the more modern 'git switch' instead of 'git checkout', which
  makes it more obvious what's happening (among others due to the
  --discard-changes parameter that is more clear than --force).

* Provide a hint how a mainline version number and one from a stable
  series look like.

* When trying to validate the bisection result with a revert, add a
  special tag to facilitate the identification.

* Sync version numbers used in various examples for consistency: stick
  to 6.0.13, 6.0.15, and 6.1.5.

* Fix a few typos and oddities.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85029aa004447b0eeb5043fb014630f2acafacec.1712647788.git.linux@leemhuis.info
2024-04-15 09:41:55 -06:00
Pasha Tatashin
212c5c078d iommu: account IOMMU allocated memory
In order to be able to limit the amount of memory that is allocated
by IOMMU subsystem, the memory must be accounted.

Account IOMMU as part of the secondary pagetables as it was discussed
at LPC.

The value of SecPageTables now contains mmeory allocation by IOMMU
and KVM.

There is a difference between GFP_ACCOUNT and what NR_IOMMU_PAGES shows.
GFP_ACCOUNT is set only where it makes sense to charge to user
processes, i.e. IOMMU Page Tables, but there more IOMMU shared data
that should not really be charged to a specific process.

Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413002522.1101315-12-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-04-15 14:31:48 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
36d4fe147c x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto
Unlike most other mitigations' "auto" options, spectre_bhi=auto only
mitigates newer systems, which is confusing and not particularly useful.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412e9dc87971b622bbbaf64740ebc1f140bff343.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-12 12:05:54 +02:00
Sreenath Vijayan
1b743485e2 tty/sysrq: Replay kernel log messages on consoles via sysrq
When terminal is unresponsive, one cannot use dmesg to view
the printk ring buffer messages. Also, syslog services may be
disabled, especially on embedded systems, to check the messages
after a reboot. In this scenario, replay the messages in printk
ring buffer on consoles via sysrq by pressing sysrq+R.

The console loglevel will determine which all kernel log messages
are displayed. The messages will be displayed only when
console_trylock() succeeds. Users could repeat the sysrq key when
it fails. If the owner of console subsystem lock is stuck,
repeating the key won't work.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <taichi.shimoyashiki@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <sreenath.vijayan@sony.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc3b9b1aae60a236c6aed1dc7b0ffa2c7cd1f183.1710220326.git.sreenath.vijayan@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-11 14:22:52 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
5f882f3b0a x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
While syscall hardening helps prevent some BHI attacks, there's still
other low-hanging fruit remaining.  Don't classify it as a mitigation
and make it clear that the system may still be vulnerable if it doesn't
have a HW or SW mitigation enabled.

Fixes: ec9404e40e ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5951dae3fdee7f1520d5136a27be3bdfe95f88b.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:30:33 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
dfe648903f x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation
Fix up some inaccuracies in the BHI documentation.

Fixes: ec9404e40e ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c84f7451bfe0dd08543c6082a383f390d4aa7e2.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:30:25 +02:00
Karel Balej
9e66f74ce7 docs: *-regressions.rst: unify quoting, add missing word
Quoting of the '"no regressions" rule' expression differs between
occurrences, sometimes being presented as '"no regressions rule"'. Unify
the quoting using the first form which seems semantically correct or is
at least used dominantly, albeit marginally.

One of the occurrences is obviously missing the 'rule' part -- add it.

Signed-off-by: Karel Balej <balejk@matfyz.cz>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328194342.11760-2-balejk@matfyz.cz
2024-04-10 15:01:32 -06:00
Tony Lindgren
5c3a766e9f Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports
Document the console option for DEVNAME:0.0 style addressing for serial
ports.

Suggested-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110021.59793-8-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-09 15:30:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2bb69f5fc7 x86 mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty:
Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious application to
 influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by poisoning the branch
 history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets in ring0.  The BHB can
 still influence the choice of indirect branch predictor entry, and although
 branch predictor entries are isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled,
 the BHB itself is not isolated between modes.
 
 Add mitigations against it either with the help of microcode or with
 software sequences for the affected CPUs.
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Merge tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty:

  Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious
  application to influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by
  poisoning the branch history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets
  in ring0. The BHB can still influence the choice of indirect branch
  predictor entry, and although branch predictor entries are isolated
  between modes when eIBRS is enabled, the BHB itself is not isolated
  between modes.

  Add mitigations against it either with the help of microcode or with
  software sequences for the affected CPUs"

[ This also ends up enabling the full mitigation by default despite the
  system call hardening, because apparently there are other indirect
  calls that are still sufficiently reachable, and the 'auto' case just
  isn't hardened enough.

  We'll have some more inevitable tweaking in the future    - Linus ]

* tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  KVM: x86: Add BHI_NO
  x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default
  x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob
  x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug
  x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S
  x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry
  x86/syscall: Don't force use of indirect calls for system calls
  x86/bugs: Change commas to semicolons in 'spectre_v2' sysfs file
2024-04-08 20:07:51 -07:00
I Hsin Cheng
a24e3b7d27 docs: cgroup-v1: Fix description for css_online
The original description refers to the comment on
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() for more details. However, the macro
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() no longer exist, we replace it with the
corresponding macro cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre().

Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 08:01:36 -10:00
Pawan Gupta
95a6ccbdc7 x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default
BHI mitigation mode spectre_bhi=auto does not deploy the software
mitigation by default. In a cloud environment, it is a likely scenario
where userspace is trusted but the guests are not trusted. Deploying
system wide mitigation in such cases is not desirable.

Update the auto mode to unconditionally mitigate against malicious
guests. Deploy the software sequence at VMexit in auto mode also, when
hardware mitigation is not available. Unlike the force =on mode,
software sequence is not deployed at syscalls in auto mode.

Suggested-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 19:27:06 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
ec9404e40e x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob
Branch history clearing software sequences and hardware control
BHI_DIS_S were defined to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI).

Add cmdline spectre_bhi={on|off|auto} to control BHI mitigation:

 auto - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available.
 on   - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available,
        otherwise deploy the software sequence at syscall entry and
	VMexit.
 off  - Turn off BHI mitigation.

The default is auto mode which does not deploy the software sequence
mitigation.  This is because of the hardening done in the syscall
dispatch path, which is the likely target of BHI.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-04-08 19:27:05 +02:00
Martin Tůma
1fc207da3e media: admin-guide: Fix mgb4 driver documentation structure
Fix the mgb4 driver documentation structure that breaks the
"Video4Linux (V4L) driver-specific documentation" outline.

Signed-off-by: Martin Tůma <martin.tuma@digiteqautomotive.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2024-04-08 13:48:19 +02:00
Weiji Wang
e9c44c1bea docs: zswap: fix shell command format
Format the shell commands as code block to keep the documentation in the
same style

Signed-off-by: Weiji Wang <nebclllo0444@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319114253.2647-1-nebclllo0444@gmail.com
2024-03-29 08:59:01 -06:00
Vitaly Chikunov
b75d85218f tracing: Fix documentation on tp_printk cmdline option
kernel-parameters.txt incorrectly states that workings of
kernel.tracepoint_printk sysctl depends on "tracepoint_printk kernel
cmdline option", this is a bit misleading for new users since the actual
cmdline option name is tp_printk.

Fixes: 0daa230296 ("tracing: Add tp_printk cmdline to have tracepoints go to printk()")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323231704.1217926-1-vt@altlinux.org
2024-03-29 08:55:34 -06:00
Waiman Long
20d46283f5 cgroup, docs: Clarify limitation of RT processes with cgroup v2 cpu controller
The limitation that all RT processes have to be in the root cgroup
before enabling cpu controller only applies if the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
option is enabled in the running kernel. If a kernel does not have
CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED enabled, RT processes can exist in a non-root
cgroup even when cpu controller is enabled. CPU sharing of RT processes
will not be under cgroup control, but other resources like memory can be.

Clarify this limitation to avoid confusion to users that are using
cgroup v2.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-03-25 10:10:15 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
dba89d1b81 A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and enhancements.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and enhancements"

* tag 'docs-6.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: verify/bisect: remove a level of indenting
  docs: verify/bisect: drop 'v' prefix, EOL aspect, and assorted fixes
  docs: verify/bisect: check taint flag
  docs: verify/bisect: improve install instructions
  docs: handling-regressions.rst: Update regzbot command fixed-by to fix
  docs: *-regressions.rst: Add colon to regzbot commands
  doc: Fix typo in admin-guide/cifs/introduction.rst
  README: Fix spelling
2024-03-20 09:36:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ad584d73a2 Tracing updates for 6.9:
Main user visible change:
 
 - User events can now have "multi formats"
 
   The current user events have a single format. If another event is created
   with a different format, it will fail to be created. That is, once an
   event name is used, it cannot be used again with a different format. This
   can cause issues if a library is using an event and updates its format.
   An application using the older format will prevent an application using
   the new library from registering its event.
 
   A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event names, and
   it creates events with different formats.
 
   The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single
   format. Both the event name and its format are the unique identifier.
   This will allow two different applications to use the same user event name
   but with different payloads.
 
 - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and
   not just the main top level tracing buffer.
 
 Other changes:
 
 - Add eventfs_root_inode
 
   Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away) and
   stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands of other
   eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set in its
   descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a eventfs_inode
   descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root inode will use this.
 
 - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs
 
   There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be hit,
   but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to make sure that
   they are never hit.
 
 - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid array
 
   The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to hold its
   mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already apart of it:
   map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory can be saved by
   also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as well.
 
 - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in TRACE_EVENT().
 
   Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with:
 
       __string(name, source)
 
   And assigned with:
 
      __assign_str(name, source)
 
   In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to get the
   size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and __assign_str() is used to
   copy the string into the ring buffer. There's a helper structure that is
   created in the TRACE_EVENT() macro logic that will hold the string length
   and its position in the ring buffer which is created by __string().
 
   There are several trace events that have a function to create the string
   to save. This function is executed twice. Once for __string() and again
   for __assign_str(). There's no reason for this. The helper structure could
   also save the string it used in __string() and simply copy that into
   __assign_str() (it also already has its length).
 
   By using the structure to store the source string for the assignment, it
   means that the second argument to __assign_str() is no longer needed.
 
   It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a warning if
   the source string given to __string() is different than the source string
   given to __assign_str(), as the source to __assign_str() isn't even used
   and will be going away.
 
 - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the
   source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the next
   merge window.
 
   Included fixes that the above check found.
 
 - Other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Main user visible change:

   - User events can now have "multi formats"

     The current user events have a single format. If another event is
     created with a different format, it will fail to be created. That
     is, once an event name is used, it cannot be used again with a
     different format. This can cause issues if a library is using an
     event and updates its format. An application using the older format
     will prevent an application using the new library from registering
     its event.

     A task could also DOS another application if it knows the event
     names, and it creates events with different formats.

     The multi-format event is in a different name space from the single
     format. Both the event name and its format are the unique
     identifier. This will allow two different applications to use the
     same user event name but with different payloads.

   - Added support to have ftrace_dump_on_oops dump out instances and
     not just the main top level tracing buffer.

  Other changes:

   - Add eventfs_root_inode

     Only the root inode has a dentry that is static (never goes away)
     and stores it upon creation. There's no reason that the thousands
     of other eventfs inodes should have a pointer that never gets set
     in its descriptor. Create a eventfs_root_inode desciptor that has a
     eventfs_inode descriptor and a dentry pointer, and only the root
     inode will use this.

   - Added WARN_ON()s in eventfs

     There's some conditionals remaining in eventfs that should never be
     hit, but instead of removing them, add WARN_ON() around them to
     make sure that they are never hit.

   - Have saved_cmdlines allocation also include the map_cmdline_to_pid
     array

     The saved_cmdlines structure allocates a large amount of data to
     hold its mappings. Within it, it has three arrays. Two are already
     apart of it: map_pid_to_cmdline[] and saved_cmdlines[]. More memory
     can be saved by also including the map_cmdline_to_pid[] array as
     well.

   - Restructure __string() and __assign_str() macros used in
     TRACE_EVENT()

     Dynamic strings in TRACE_EVENT() are declared with:

         __string(name, source)

     And assigned with:

        __assign_str(name, source)

     In the tracepoint callback of the event, the __string() is used to
     get the size needed to allocate on the ring buffer and
     __assign_str() is used to copy the string into the ring buffer.
     There's a helper structure that is created in the TRACE_EVENT()
     macro logic that will hold the string length and its position in
     the ring buffer which is created by __string().

     There are several trace events that have a function to create the
     string to save. This function is executed twice. Once for
     __string() and again for __assign_str(). There's no reason for
     this. The helper structure could also save the string it used in
     __string() and simply copy that into __assign_str() (it also
     already has its length).

     By using the structure to store the source string for the
     assignment, it means that the second argument to __assign_str() is
     no longer needed.

     It will be removed in the next merge window, but for now add a
     warning if the source string given to __string() is different than
     the source string given to __assign_str(), as the source to
     __assign_str() isn't even used and will be going away.

   - Added checks to make sure that the source of __string() is also the
     source of __assign_str() so that it can be safely removed in the
     next merge window.

     Included fixes that the above check found.

   - Other minor clean ups and fixes"

* tag 'trace-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  tracing: Add __string_src() helper to help compilers not to get confused
  tracing: Use strcmp() in __assign_str() WARN_ON() check
  tracepoints: Use WARN() and not WARN_ON() for warnings
  tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div()
  tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops
  tracing: Remove second parameter to __assign_rel_str()
  tracing: Add warning if string in __assign_str() does not match __string()
  tracing: Add __string_len() example
  tracing: Remove __assign_str_len()
  ftrace: Fix most kernel-doc warnings
  tracing: Decrement the snapshot if the snapshot trigger fails to register
  tracing: Fix snapshot counter going between two tracers that use it
  tracing: Use EVENT_NULL_STR macro instead of open coding "(null)"
  tracing: Use ? : shortcut in trace macros
  tracing: Do not calculate strlen() twice for __string() fields
  tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not duplicate getting the string
  cxl/trace: Properly initialize cxl_poison region name
  net: hns3: tracing: fix hclgevf trace event strings
  drm/i915: Add missing ; to __assign_str() macros in tracepoint code
  NFSD: Fix nfsd_clid_class use of __string_len() macro
  ...
2024-03-18 15:11:44 -07:00
Huang Yiwei
19f0423fd5 tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oops
Currently ftrace only dumps the global trace buffer on an OOPs. For
debugging a production usecase, instance trace will be helpful to
check specific problems since global trace buffer may be used for
other purposes.

This patch extend the ftrace_dump_on_oops parameter to dump a specific
or multiple trace instances:

  - ftrace_dump_on_oops=0: as before -- don't dump
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=1]: as before -- dump the global trace buffer
  on all CPUs
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops=2 or =orig_cpu: as before -- dump the global
  trace buffer on CPU that triggered the oops
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops=<instance_name>: new behavior -- dump the
  tracing instance matching <instance_name>
  - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=2/orig_cpu],<instance1_name>[=2/orig_cpu],
  <instrance2_name>[=2/orig_cpu]: new behavior -- dump the global trace
  buffer and multiple instance buffer on all CPUs, or only dump on CPU
  that triggered the oops if =2 or =orig_cpu is given

Also, the sysctl node can handle the input accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223083126.1817731-1-quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com

Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Huang Yiwei <quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18 10:33:06 -04:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
b8cfda5c90 docs: verify/bisect: remove a level of indenting
Remove a unnecessary level of indenting in some areas of the reference
section. No text changes.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <01f1a407e92b92d9f8614bd34882956694bab123.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:31 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
2fa9411dc9 docs: verify/bisect: drop 'v' prefix, EOL aspect, and assorted fixes
A bunch of minor fixes and improvements and two other things:

- Explain the 'v' version prefix when it's first used, but drop it
  everywhere in the text for consistency. Also drop single quotes around
  a few version numbers.

- Point out that testing a stable/longterm kernel only makes sense if
  the series is still supported.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <f13d203d5975419608996300992eaa2e4fcc2dc1.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:31 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
a0a3222fa9 docs: verify/bisect: check taint flag
Instruct readers to check the taint flag, as the reason why it's set
might directly or indirectly cause the bug or interfere with testing.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <8fcaffa8e85f36d51178d61061355c3c8bc85a0f.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:31 -06:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
b513d12ed1 docs: verify/bisect: improve install instructions
These changes among others ensure modules will be installed when
/sbin/installkernel is missing. Furthermore describe better what tasks
the script ideally performs so that users can more easily check if those
have been taken care of. In addition to that point to the distro's
documentation for further details on installing kernels manually.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <e392bd5eb12654bed635f32b24304a712b0c67d1.1710750972.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-18 03:43:30 -06:00
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado
93cf15794d docs: *-regressions.rst: Add colon to regzbot commands
Use colon as command terminator everywhere for consistency, even though
it's not strictly necessary. That way it will also match regzbot's
reference documentation.

Link: https://gitlab.com/knurd42/regzbot/-/blob/main/docs/reference.md
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: "Nícolas F. R. A. Prado" <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20240311-regzbot-fixes-v2-1-98c1b6ec0678@collabora.com>
2024-03-18 03:40:15 -06:00
Kendra Moore
b4331b9884 doc: Fix typo in admin-guide/cifs/introduction.rst
This patch corrects a spelling error specifically
the word "supports" was misspelled "suppors".

No functional changes are made by this patch; it
only improves the accuracy and readability of the
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Kendra Moore <kendra.j.moore3443@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20240312084753.27122-1-kendra.j.moore3443@gmail.com>
2024-03-18 03:38:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
eb7cca1faf media updates for v6.9-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - DVB budget legacy API was finally documented. It took only 20+ years
   to get some documentation about it...

 - hantro driver has gained support for STM32MP25 VDEC/VENC

 - rkisp1 has gained support for i.MX8MP

 - atomisp got rid of two items from its todo list. Still 5 items
   pending for moving it out of staging

 - lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (252 commits)
  media: rcar-isp: Disallow unbind of devices
  media: usbtv: Remove useless locks in usbtv_video_free()
  media: mediatek: vcodec: avoid -Wcast-function-type-strict warning
  media: ttpci: fix two memleaks in budget_av_attach
  media: go7007: fix a memleak in go7007_load_encoder
  media: dvb-frontends: avoid stack overflow warnings with clang
  media: pvrusb2: fix uaf in pvr2_context_set_notify
  media: usb: s2255: Refactor s2255_get_fx2fw
  media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: stm32-dcmipp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: nuvoton: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: chips-media: wave5: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  media: chips-media: wave5: Remove unnecessary semicolons
  media: i2c: imx290: Fix IMX920 typo
  media: platform: replace of_graph_get_next_endpoint()
  media: i2c: replace of_graph_get_next_endpoint()
  media: ivsc: csi: Make use of sub-device state
  media: ivsc: csi: Swap SINK and SOURCE pads
  media: ipu-bridge: Serialise calls to IPU bridge init
  ...
2024-03-15 11:36:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5eb28f6d1 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
heap optimizations".
 
 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
   "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
 
 - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
   namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits.  The series is "Allow to
   change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
 
 - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
   the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
 
 	"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
 	"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
 
 - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
   series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
   the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
 
 - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
   in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
 
 Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
 Please see the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
   heap optimizations".

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
   "lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".

 - Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
   namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
   change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".

 - Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
   the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series

	"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
	"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"

 - Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
   series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
   the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".

 - Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
   in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".

Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
  nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
  ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
  ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
  buildid: use kmap_local_page()
  watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
  nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
  mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
  kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
  get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
  get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
  get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
  const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
  Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
  dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
  list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
  nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
  smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
  fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
  ...
2024-03-14 18:03:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d75c6f40a arm64 updates for 6.9:
* Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
   stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address range
   with 4KB and 16KB pages
 
 * Enable Rust on arm64
 
 * Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host only
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a shared
     L3 memory system) PMU support
 
   - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09
 
   - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver
 
   - Arm CoreSight PMU support
 
   - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default
 
   - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation for
     NMI support)
 
   - Kselftest update for ptrace()
 
   - Update some of the sysreg field definitions
 
   - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
     accessors to permit offset addressing
 
   - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done via a
     trampoline handler)
 
   - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates
 
   - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously disabled
     due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The major features are support for LPA2 (52-bit VA/PA with 4K and 16K
  pages), the dpISA extension and Rust enabled on arm64. The changes are
  mostly contained within the usual arch/arm64/, drivers/perf, the arm64
  Documentation and kselftests. The exception is the Rust support which
  touches some generic build files.

  Summary:

   - Reorganise the arm64 kernel VA space and add support for LPA2 (at
     stage 1, KVM stage 2 was merged earlier) - 52-bit VA/PA address
     range with 4KB and 16KB pages

   - Enable Rust on arm64

   - Support for the 2023 dpISA extensions (data processing ISA), host
     only

   - arm64 perf updates:

      - StarFive's StarLink (integrates one or more CPU cores with a
        shared L3 memory system) PMU support

      - Enable HiSilicon Erratum 162700402 quirk for HIP09

      - Several updates for the HiSilicon PCIe PMU driver

      - Arm CoreSight PMU support

      - Convert all drivers under drivers/perf/ to use .remove_new()

   - Miscellaneous:

      - Don't enable workarounds for "rare" errata by default

      - Clean up the DAIF flags handling for EL0 returns (in preparation
        for NMI support)

      - Kselftest update for ptrace()

      - Update some of the sysreg field definitions

      - Slight improvement in the code generation for inline asm I/O
        accessors to permit offset addressing

      - kretprobes: acquire regs via a BRK exception (previously done
        via a trampoline handler)

      - SVE/SME cleanups, comment updates

      - Allow CALL_OPS+CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE with clang (previously
        disabled due to gcc silently ignoring -falign-functions=N)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (134 commits)
  Revert "mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags"
  Revert "arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute"
  Revert "ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512"
  ARM64: Dynamically allocate cpumasks and increase supported CPUs to 512
  kselftest/arm64: Add 2023 DPISA hwcap test coverage
  kselftest/arm64: Add basic FPMR test
  kselftest/arm64: Handle FPMR context in generic signal frame parser
  arm64/hwcap: Define hwcaps for 2023 DPISA features
  arm64/ptrace: Expose FPMR via ptrace
  arm64/signal: Add FPMR signal handling
  arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR
  arm64/fpsimd: Enable host kernel access to FPMR
  arm64/cpufeature: Hook new identification registers up to cpufeature
  docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
  perf: starfive: Only allow COMPILE_TEST for 64-bit architectures
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for StarFive StarLink PMU
  docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
  dt-bindings: perf: starfive: Add JH8100 StarLink PMU
  perf: starfive: Add StarLink PMU support
  docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
  ...
2024-03-14 15:35:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
66fd6d0bd7 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.9-1
Highlights:
  - acer-wmi:		New HW support
  - amd/pmf:		Support for new revision of heartbeat notify
  - asus-wmi:		Correctly handle HW without LEDs
  - fujitsu-laptop:	Battery charge control support
  - hp-wmi:		Support for new thermal profiles
  - ideapad-laptop:	Support for refresh rate key
  - intel/pmc:		Put AI accelerator (GNA) into D3 if it has no
 			driver to allow entry into low-power modes, and
 			temporarily removed Lunar Lake SSRAM support due
 			to breaking FW changes causing probe fail
 			(further breaking FW changes are still pending)
  - pmc/punit_atom:	Report devices that prevent reacing low power
 			levels
  - surface:		Fan speed function support
  - thinkpad_acpi:	Support for more sperial keys and complete the
 			list of models with non-standard fan registers
  - touchscreen_dmi:	New HW support
  - wmi:			Continued modernization efforts
  - Removal of obsoleted ledtrig-audio call and the related dependency
  - Debug & metrics interface improvements
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Add predator_v4 module parameter
  -  Add support for Acer PH16-71
 
 amd/hsmp:
  -  Add support for ACPI based probing
  -  Cache pci_dev in struct hsmp_socket
  -  Change devm_kzalloc() to devm_kcalloc()
  -  Check num_sockets against MAX_AMD_SOCKETS
  -  Create static func to handle platdev
  -  Define a struct to hold mailbox regs
  -  Move dev from platdev to hsmp_socket
  -  Move hsmp_test to probe
  -  Non-ACPI support for AMD F1A_M00~0Fh
  -  Remove extra parenthesis and add a space
  -  Restructure sysfs group creation
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  Add missing __iomem attribute to policy_base
  -  Add support to get APTS index numbers for static slider
  -  Add support to get sbios requests in PMF driver
  -  Add support to get sps default APTS index values
  -  Add support to notify sbios heart beat event
  -  Differentiate PMF ACPI versions
  -  Disable debugfs support for querying power thermals
  -  Do not use readl() for policy buffer access
  -  Fix possible out-of-bound memory accesses
  -  Fix return value of amd_pmf_start_policy_engine()
  -  Update sps power thermals according to the platform-profiles
  -  Use struct for cookie header
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  Consider device is absent when the read is ~0
  -  Revert: Support WMI event queue
 
 clk: x86:
  -  Move clk-pmc-atom register defines to include/linux/platform_data/x86/pmc_atom.h
 
 dell-privacy:
  -  Remove usage of wmi_has_guid()
 
 Documentation/x86/amd/hsmp:
  -  Updating urls
 
 drivers/mellanox:
  -  Convert snprintf to sysfs_emit
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Add battery charge control support
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Add thermal profile support for 8BAD boards
  -  Tidy up module source code
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  map Fn + R key to KEY_REFRESH_RATE_TOGGLE
  -  support Fn+R dual-function key
 
 Input:
  -  allocate keycode for Display refresh rate toggle
 
 intel/ifs:
  -  Add an entry rendezvous for SAF
  -  Add current batch number to trace output
  -  Remove unnecessary initialization of 'ret'
  -  Replace the exit rendezvous with an entry rendezvous for ARRAY_BIST
  -  Trace on all HT threads when executing a test
 
 intel/pmc/arl:
  -  Put GNA device in D3
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Improve PKGC residency counters debug
 
 intel/pmc/lnl:
  -  Remove SSRAM support
 
 intel_scu_ipcutil:
  -  Make scu static
 
 intel_scu_pcidrv:
  -  Remove unused intel-mid.h
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Remove unused intel-mid.h
 
 intel/tpmi:
  -  Change vsec offset to u64
 
 intel/vsec:
  -  Remove nuisance message
 
 ISST:
  -  Allow reading core-power state on HWP disabled systems
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Cleanup signed/unsigned mix-up
  -  fix signedness bugs
  -  Ignore unsupported performance blocks
 
 mlxbf-pmc: mlxbf_pmc_event_list():
  -  make size ptr optional
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Replace uintN_t with kernel-style types
 
 mlxreg-hotplug:
  -  Remove redundant NULL-check
 
 pmc_atom:
  -  Annotate d3_sts register bit defines
  -  Check state of PMC clocks on s2idle
  -  Check state of PMC managed devices on s2idle
 
 silicom-platform:
  - clean up a check
 
 surface: aggregator_registry:
  -  add entry for fan speed
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Add more ThinkPads with non-standard reg address for fan
  -  Fix to correct wrong temp reporting on some ThinkPads
  -  remove redundant assignment to variable i
  -  Simplify thermal mode checking
  -  Support for mode FN key
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  Add an extra entry for a variant of the Chuwi Vi8 tablet
 
 wmi:
  -  Always evaluate _WED when receiving an event
  -  Check if event data is not NULL
  -  Check if WMxx control method exists
  -  Do not instantiate older WMI drivers multiple times
  -  Ignore duplicated GUIDs in legacy matches
  -  Make input buffer mandatory when evaluating methods
  -  Prevent incompatible event driver from probing
  -  Remove obsolete duplicate GUID allowlist
  -  Remove unnecessary out-of-memory message
  -  Replace pr_err() with dev_err()
  -  Stop using ACPI device class
  -  Update documentation regarding _WED
  -  Use ACPI device name in netlink event
  -  Use FW_BUG when warning about missing control methods
 
 x86/atom:
  -  Check state of Punit managed devices on s2idle
 
 x86: ibm_rtl:
  -  make rtl_subsys const
 
 x86: wmi:
  -  make wmi_bus_type const
 
 platform/x86:
  -  make fw_attr_class constant
  -  remove obsolete calls to ledtrig_audio_get
 
 Merges:
  -  Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-2' into pdx/for-next
  -  Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.8-4' into pdx86/for-next
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - New acer-wmi HW support

 - Support for new revision of amd/pmf heartbeat notify

 - Correctly handle asus-wmi HW without LEDs

 - fujitsu-laptop battery charge control support

 - Support for new hp-wmi thermal profiles

 - Support ideapad-laptop refresh rate key

 - Put intel/pmc AI accelerator (GNA) into D3 if it has no driver to
   allow entry into low-power modes, and temporarily removed Lunar Lake
   SSRAM support due to breaking FW changes causing probe fail (further
   breaking FW changes are still pending)

 - Report pmc/punit_atom devices that prevent reacing low power levels

 - Surface Fan speed function support

 - Support for more sperial keys and complete the list of models with
   non-standard fan registers in thinkpad_acpi

 - New DMI touchscreen HW support

 - Continued modernization efforts of wmi

 - Removal of obsoleted ledtrig-audio call and the related dependency

 - Debug & metrics interface improvements

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (87 commits)
  platform/x86/intel/pmc: Improve PKGC residency counters debug
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Consider device is absent when the read is ~0
  Documentation/x86/amd/hsmp: Updating urls
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Remove redundant NULL-check
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Update sps power thermals according to the platform-profiles
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get sps default APTS index values
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get APTS index numbers for static slider
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to notify sbios heart beat event
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to get sbios requests in PMF driver
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Disable debugfs support for querying power thermals
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Differentiate PMF ACPI versions
  x86/platform/atom: Check state of Punit managed devices on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Check state of PMC clocks on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Check state of PMC managed devices on s2idle
  platform/x86: pmc_atom: Annotate d3_sts register bit defines
  clk: x86: Move clk-pmc-atom register defines to include/linux/platform_data/x86/pmc_atom.h
  platform/x86: make fw_attr_class constant
  platform/x86/intel/tpmi: Change vsec offset to u64
  platform/x86: intel_scu_pcidrv: Remove unused intel-mid.h
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Remove unused intel-mid.h
  ...
2024-03-14 10:44:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
480e035fc4 drm for 6.9:
core:
 - EDID cleanups
 - scheduler error handling fixes
 - managed: add drmm_release_action() with tests
 - add ratelimited drm debug print
 - DPCD PSR early transport macro
 - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation helpers
 - remove built-in edids
 - dp: Avoid AUX transfers on powered-down displays
 - dp: Add VSC SDP helpers
 
 cross drivers:
 - use new drm print helpers
 - switch to ->read_edid callback
 - gem: add stats for shared buffers plus updates to amdgpu, i915, xe
 
 syncobj:
 - fixes to waiting and sleeping
 
 ttm:
 - add tests
 - fix errno codes
 - simply busy-placement handling
 - fix page decryption
 
 media:
 - tc358743: fix v4l device registration
 
 video:
 - move all kernel parameters for video behind CONFIG_VIDEO
 
 sound:
 - remove <drm/drm_edid.h> include from header
 
 ci:
 - add tests for msm
 - fix apq8016 runner
 
 efifb:
 - use copy of global screen_info state
 
 vesafb:
 - use copy of global screen_info state
 
 simplefb:
 - fix logging
 
 bridge:
 - ite-6505: fix DP link-training bug
 - samsung-dsim: fix error checking in probe
 - samsung-dsim: add bsh-smm-s2/pro boards
 - tc358767: fix regmap usage
 - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI PVI plus DT bindings
 - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI TX plus DT bindings
 - sii902x: fix probing and unregistration
 - tc358767: limit pixel PLL input range
 - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface
 
 panel:
 - ltk050h3146w: error-handling fixes
 - panel-edp: support delay between power-on and enable; use put_sync in
   unprepare; support Mediatek MT8173 Chromebooks, BOE NV116WHM-N49 V8.0,
   BOE NV122WUM-N41, CSO MNC207QS1-1 plus DT bindings
 - panel-lvds: support EDT ETML0700Z9NDHA plus DT bindings
 - panel-novatek: FRIDA FRD400B25025-A-CTK plus DT bindings
 - add BOE TH101MB31IG002-28A plus DT bindings
 - add EDT ETML1010G3DRA plus DT bindings
 - add Novatek NT36672E LCD DSI plus DT bindings
 - nt36523: support 120Hz timings, fix includes
 - simple: fix display timings on RK32FN48H
 - visionox-vtdr6130: fix initialization
 - add Powkiddy RGB10MAX3 plus DT bindings
 - st7703: support panel rotation plus DT bindings
 - add Himax HX83112A plus DT bindings
 - ltk500hd1829: add support for ltk101b4029w and admatec 9904370
 - simple: add BOE BP082WX1-100 8.2" panel plus DT bindungs
 
 panel-orientation-quirks:
 - GPD Win Mini
 
 amdgpu:
 - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
 - Add RAS ACA framework
 - PSP 13 fixes
 - Misc code cleanups
 - Replay fixes
 - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
 - DML2 fixes
 - Audio fixes
 - DCN 3.5 Z state fixes
 - Remove deprecated ida_simple usage
 - UBSAN fixes
 - RAS fixes
 - Enable seq64 infrastructure
 - DC color block enablement
 - Documentation updates
 - DC documentation updates
 - DMCUB updates
 - ATHUB 4.1 support
 - LSDMA 7.0 support
 - JPEG DPG support
 - IH 7.0 support
 - HDP 7.0 support
 - VCN 5.0 support
 - SMU 13.0.6 updates
 - NBIO 7.11 updates
 - SDMA 6.1 updates
 - MMHUB 3.3 updates
 - DCN 3.5.1 support
 - NBIF 6.3.1 support
 - VPE 6.1.1 support
 
 amdkfd:
 - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
 - SVM fixes
 - Trap handler updates and enhancements
 - Fix cache size reporting
 - Relocate the trap handler
 
 radeon:
 - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
 - Misc code cleanups
 
 xe:
 - new query for GuC submission version
 - Remove unused persistent exec_queues
 - Add vram frequency sysfs attributes
 - Add the flag XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE
 - Drop pre-production workarounds
 - Drop kunit tests for unsupported platforms
 - Start pumbling SR-IOV support with memory based interrupts for VF
 - Allow to map BO in GGTT with PAT index corresponding to
   XE_CACHE_UC to work with memory based interrupts
 - Add GuC Doorbells Manager as prep work SR-IOV
 - Implement additional workarounds for xe2 and MTL
 - Program a few registers according to perfomance guide spec for Xe2
 - Fix remaining 32b build issues and enable it back
 - Fix build with CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n
 - Fix warnings from GuC ABI headers
 - Introduce Relay Communication for SR-IOV for VF <-> GuC <-> PF
 - Release mmap mappings on rpm suspend
 - Disable mid-thread preemption when not properly supported by hardware
 - Fix xe_exec by reserving extra fence slot for CPU bind
 - Fix xe_exec with full long running exec queue
 - Canonicalize addresses where needed for Xe2 and add to devcoredum
 - Toggle USM support for Xe2
 - Only allow 1 ufence per exec / bind IOCTL
 - Add GuC firmware loading for Lunar Lake
 - Add XE_VMA_PTE_64K VMA flag
 
 i915:
 - Add more ADL-N PCI IDs
 - Enable fastboot also on older platforms
 - Early transport for panel replay and PSR
 - New ARL PCI IDs
 - DP TPS4 PHY test pattern support
 - Unify and improve VSC SDP for PSR and non-PSR cases
 - Refactor memory regions and improve debug logging
 - Rework global state serialization
 - Remove unused CDCLK divider fields
 - Unify HDCP connector logging format
 - Use display instead of graphics version in display code
 - Move VBT and opregion debugfs next to the implementation
 - Abstract opregion interface, use opaque type
 - MTL fixes
 - HPD handling fixes
 - Add GuC submission interface version query
 - Atomically invalidate userptr on mmu-notifier
 - Update handling of MMIO triggered reports
 - Don't make assumptions about intel_wakeref_t type
 - Extend driver code of Xe_LPG to Xe_LPG+
 - Add flex arrays to struct i915_syncmap
 - Allow for very slow HuC loading
 - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation support
 
 msm:
 - Correct bindings for MSM8976 and SM8650 platforms
 - Start migration of MDP5 platforms to DPU driver
 - X1E80100 MDSS support
 - DPU:
 - Improve DSC allocation, fixing several important corner cases
 - Add support for SDM630/SDM660 platforms
 - Simplify dpu_encoder_phys_ops
 - Apply fixes targeting DSC support with a single DSC encoder
 - Apply fixes for HCTL_EN timing configuration
 - X1E80100 support
 - Add support for YUV420 over DP
 - GPU:
 - fix sc7180 UBWC config
 - fix a7xx LLC config
 - new gpu support: a305B, a750, a702
 - machine support: SM7150 (different power levels than other a618)
 - a7xx devcoredump support
 
 habanalabs:
 - configure IRQ affinity according to NUMA node
 - move HBM MMU page tables inside the HBM
 - improve device reset
 - check extended PCIe errors
 
 ivpu:
 - updates to firmware API
 - refactor BO allocation
 
 imx:
 - use devm_ functions during init
 
 hisilicon:
 - fix EDID includes
 
 mgag200:
 - improve ioremap usage
 - convert to struct drm_edid
 - Work around PCI write bursts
 
 nouveau:
 - disp: use kmemdup()
 - fix EDID includes
 - documentation fixes
 
 qaic:
 - fixes to BO handling
 - make use of DRM managed release
 - fix order of remove operations
 
 rockchip:
 - analogix_dp: get encoder port from DT
 - inno_hdmi: support HDMI for RK3128
 - lvds: error-handling fixes
 
 ssd130x:
 - support SSD133x plus DT bindings
 
 tegra:
 - fix error handling
 
 tilcdc:
 - make use of DRM managed release
 
 v3d:
 - show memory stats in debugfs
 - Support display MMU page size
 
 vc4:
 - fix error handling in plane prepare_fb
 - fix framebuffer test in plane helpers
 
 virtio:
 - add venus capset defines
 
 vkms:
 - fix OOB access when programming the LUT
 - Kconfig improvements
 
 vmwgfx:
 - unmap surface before changing plane state
 - fix memory leak in error handling
 - documentation fixes
 - list command SVGA_3D_CMD_DEFINE_GB_SURFACE_V4 as invalid
 - fix null-pointer deref in execbuf
 - refactor display-mode probing
 - fix fencing for creating cursor MOBs
 - fix cursor-memory lifetime
 
 xlnx:
 - fix live video input for ZynqMP DPSUB
 
 lima:
 - fix memory leak
 
 loongson:
 - fail if no VRAM present
 
 meson:
 - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface
 
 renesas:
 - add RZ/G2L DU support plus DT bindings
 
 mxsfb:
 - Use managed mode config
 
 sun4i:
 - HDMI: updates to atomic mode setting
 
 mediatek:
 - Add display driver for MT8188 VDOSYS1
 - DSI driver cleanups
 - Filter modes according to hardware capability
 - Fix a null pointer crash in mtk_drm_crtc_finish_page_flip
 
 etnaviv:
 - enhancements for NPU and MRT support
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2024-03-13' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights are usual, more AMD IP blocks for future hw, i915/xe
  changes, Displayport tunnelling support for i915, msm YUV over DP
  changes, new tests for ttm, but its mostly a lot of stuff all over the
  place from lots of people.

  core:
   - EDID cleanups
   - scheduler error handling fixes
   - managed: add drmm_release_action() with tests
   - add ratelimited drm debug print
   - DPCD PSR early transport macro
   - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation helpers
   - remove built-in edids
   - dp: Avoid AUX transfers on powered-down displays
   - dp: Add VSC SDP helpers

  cross drivers:
   - use new drm print helpers
   - switch to ->read_edid callback
   - gem: add stats for shared buffers plus updates to amdgpu, i915, xe

  syncobj:
   - fixes to waiting and sleeping

  ttm:
   - add tests
   - fix errno codes
   - simply busy-placement handling
   - fix page decryption

  media:
   - tc358743: fix v4l device registration

  video:
   - move all kernel parameters for video behind CONFIG_VIDEO

  sound:
   - remove <drm/drm_edid.h> include from header

  ci:
   - add tests for msm
   - fix apq8016 runner

  efifb:
   - use copy of global screen_info state

  vesafb:
   - use copy of global screen_info state

  simplefb:
   - fix logging

  bridge:
   - ite-6505: fix DP link-training bug
   - samsung-dsim: fix error checking in probe
   - samsung-dsim: add bsh-smm-s2/pro boards
   - tc358767: fix regmap usage
   - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI PVI plus DT bindings
   - imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI TX plus DT bindings
   - sii902x: fix probing and unregistration
   - tc358767: limit pixel PLL input range
   - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface

  panel:
   - ltk050h3146w: error-handling fixes
   - panel-edp: support delay between power-on and enable; use put_sync
     in unprepare; support Mediatek MT8173 Chromebooks, BOE NV116WHM-N49
     V8.0, BOE NV122WUM-N41, CSO MNC207QS1-1 plus DT bindings
   - panel-lvds: support EDT ETML0700Z9NDHA plus DT bindings
   - panel-novatek: FRIDA FRD400B25025-A-CTK plus DT bindings
   - add BOE TH101MB31IG002-28A plus DT bindings
   - add EDT ETML1010G3DRA plus DT bindings
   - add Novatek NT36672E LCD DSI plus DT bindings
   - nt36523: support 120Hz timings, fix includes
   - simple: fix display timings on RK32FN48H
   - visionox-vtdr6130: fix initialization
   - add Powkiddy RGB10MAX3 plus DT bindings
   - st7703: support panel rotation plus DT bindings
   - add Himax HX83112A plus DT bindings
   - ltk500hd1829: add support for ltk101b4029w and admatec 9904370
   - simple: add BOE BP082WX1-100 8.2" panel plus DT bindungs

  panel-orientation-quirks:
   - GPD Win Mini

  amdgpu:
   - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
   - Add RAS ACA framework
   - PSP 13 fixes
   - Misc code cleanups
   - Replay fixes
   - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
   - DML2 fixes
   - Audio fixes
   - DCN 3.5 Z state fixes
   - Remove deprecated ida_simple usage
   - UBSAN fixes
   - RAS fixes
   - Enable seq64 infrastructure
   - DC color block enablement
   - Documentation updates
   - DC documentation updates
   - DMCUB updates
   - ATHUB 4.1 support
   - LSDMA 7.0 support
   - JPEG DPG support
   - IH 7.0 support
   - HDP 7.0 support
   - VCN 5.0 support
   - SMU 13.0.6 updates
   - NBIO 7.11 updates
   - SDMA 6.1 updates
   - MMHUB 3.3 updates
   - DCN 3.5.1 support
   - NBIF 6.3.1 support
   - VPE 6.1.1 support

  amdkfd:
   - Validate DMABuf imports in compute VMs
   - SVM fixes
   - Trap handler updates and enhancements
   - Fix cache size reporting
   - Relocate the trap handler

  radeon:
   - Atom interpretor PS, WS bounds checking
   - Misc code cleanups

  xe:
   - new query for GuC submission version
   - Remove unused persistent exec_queues
   - Add vram frequency sysfs attributes
   - Add the flag XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_DUMPABLE
   - Drop pre-production workarounds
   - Drop kunit tests for unsupported platforms
   - Start pumbling SR-IOV support with memory based interrupts for VF
   - Allow to map BO in GGTT with PAT index corresponding to XE_CACHE_UC
     to work with memory based interrupts
   - Add GuC Doorbells Manager as prep work SR-IOV
   - Implement additional workarounds for xe2 and MTL
   - Program a few registers according to perfomance guide spec for Xe2
   - Fix remaining 32b build issues and enable it back
   - Fix build with CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n
   - Fix warnings from GuC ABI headers
   - Introduce Relay Communication for SR-IOV for VF <-> GuC <-> PF
   - Release mmap mappings on rpm suspend
   - Disable mid-thread preemption when not properly supported by
     hardware
   - Fix xe_exec by reserving extra fence slot for CPU bind
   - Fix xe_exec with full long running exec queue
   - Canonicalize addresses where needed for Xe2 and add to devcoredum
   - Toggle USM support for Xe2
   - Only allow 1 ufence per exec / bind IOCTL
   - Add GuC firmware loading for Lunar Lake
   - Add XE_VMA_PTE_64K VMA flag

  i915:
   - Add more ADL-N PCI IDs
   - Enable fastboot also on older platforms
   - Early transport for panel replay and PSR
   - New ARL PCI IDs
   - DP TPS4 PHY test pattern support
   - Unify and improve VSC SDP for PSR and non-PSR cases
   - Refactor memory regions and improve debug logging
   - Rework global state serialization
   - Remove unused CDCLK divider fields
   - Unify HDCP connector logging format
   - Use display instead of graphics version in display code
   - Move VBT and opregion debugfs next to the implementation
   - Abstract opregion interface, use opaque type
   - MTL fixes
   - HPD handling fixes
   - Add GuC submission interface version query
   - Atomically invalidate userptr on mmu-notifier
   - Update handling of MMIO triggered reports
   - Don't make assumptions about intel_wakeref_t type
   - Extend driver code of Xe_LPG to Xe_LPG+
   - Add flex arrays to struct i915_syncmap
   - Allow for very slow HuC loading
   - DP tunneling and bandwidth allocation support

  msm:
   - Correct bindings for MSM8976 and SM8650 platforms
   - Start migration of MDP5 platforms to DPU driver
   - X1E80100 MDSS support
   - DPU:
      - Improve DSC allocation, fixing several important corner cases
      - Add support for SDM630/SDM660 platforms
      - Simplify dpu_encoder_phys_ops
      - Apply fixes targeting DSC support with a single DSC encoder
      - Apply fixes for HCTL_EN timing configuration
      - X1E80100 support
      - Add support for YUV420 over DP
   - GPU:
      - fix sc7180 UBWC config
      - fix a7xx LLC config
      - new gpu support: a305B, a750, a702
      - machine support: SM7150 (different power levels than other a618)
      - a7xx devcoredump support

  habanalabs:
   - configure IRQ affinity according to NUMA node
   - move HBM MMU page tables inside the HBM
   - improve device reset
   - check extended PCIe errors

  ivpu:
   - updates to firmware API
   - refactor BO allocation

  imx:
   - use devm_ functions during init

  hisilicon:
   - fix EDID includes

  mgag200:
   - improve ioremap usage
   - convert to struct drm_edid
   - Work around PCI write bursts

  nouveau:
   - disp: use kmemdup()
   - fix EDID includes
   - documentation fixes

  qaic:
   - fixes to BO handling
   - make use of DRM managed release
   - fix order of remove operations

  rockchip:
   - analogix_dp: get encoder port from DT
   - inno_hdmi: support HDMI for RK3128
   - lvds: error-handling fixes

  ssd130x:
   - support SSD133x plus DT bindings

  tegra:
   - fix error handling

  tilcdc:
   - make use of DRM managed release

  v3d:
   - show memory stats in debugfs
   - Support display MMU page size

  vc4:
   - fix error handling in plane prepare_fb
   - fix framebuffer test in plane helpers

  virtio:
   - add venus capset defines

  vkms:
   - fix OOB access when programming the LUT
   - Kconfig improvements

  vmwgfx:
   - unmap surface before changing plane state
   - fix memory leak in error handling
   - documentation fixes
   - list command SVGA_3D_CMD_DEFINE_GB_SURFACE_V4 as invalid
   - fix null-pointer deref in execbuf
   - refactor display-mode probing
   - fix fencing for creating cursor MOBs
   - fix cursor-memory lifetime

  xlnx:
   - fix live video input for ZynqMP DPSUB

  lima:
   - fix memory leak

  loongson:
   - fail if no VRAM present

  meson:
   - switch to new drm_bridge_read_edid() interface

  renesas:
   - add RZ/G2L DU support plus DT bindings

  mxsfb:
   - Use managed mode config

  sun4i:
   - HDMI: updates to atomic mode setting

  mediatek:
   - Add display driver for MT8188 VDOSYS1
   - DSI driver cleanups
   - Filter modes according to hardware capability
   - Fix a null pointer crash in mtk_drm_crtc_finish_page_flip

  etnaviv:
   - enhancements for NPU and MRT support"

* tag 'drm-next-2024-03-13' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1420 commits)
  drm/amd/display: Removed redundant @ symbol to fix kernel-doc warnings in -next repo
  drm/amd/pm: wait for completion of the EnableGfxImu message
  drm/amdgpu/soc21: add mode2 asic reset for SMU IP v14.0.1
  drm/amdgpu: add smu 14.0.1 support
  drm/amdgpu: add VPE 6.1.1 discovery support
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add VPE 6.1.1 support
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: don't emit cond exec command under collaborate mode
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add collaborate mode support for VPE
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add PRED_EXE and COLLAB_SYNC OPCODE
  drm/amdgpu/vpe: add multi instance VPE support
  drm/amdgpu/discovery: add nbif v6_3_1 ip block
  drm/amdgpu: Add nbif v6_3_1 ip block support
  drm/amdgpu: Add pcie v6_1_0 ip headers (v5)
  drm/amdgpu: Add nbif v6_3_1 ip headers (v5)
  arch/powerpc: Remove <linux/fb.h> from backlight code
  macintosh/via-pmu-backlight: Include <linux/backlight.h>
  fbdev/chipsfb: Include <linux/backlight.h>
  drm/etnaviv: Restore some id values
  drm/amdkfd: make kfd_class constant
  drm/amdgpu: add ring timeout information in devcoredump
  ...
2024-03-13 18:34:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
07abb19a9b Power management updates for 6.9-rc1
- Allow the Energy Model to be updated dynamically (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
    creation and loading code (Nikhil V).
 
  - Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
    core code (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin).
 
  - Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
    appropriate (Christophe Leroy).
 
  - Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
    ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah).
 
  - Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
    driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li).
 
  - Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage and add a replacement for
    pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() (Sakari Ailus).
 
  - Add a tracepoint for runtime_status changes tracking (Vilas Bhat).
 
  - Fix section title markdown in the runtime PM documentation (Yiwei
    Lin).
 
  - Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Meng
    Li).
 
  - Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
    min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
    (highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li).
 
  - Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used in
    the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake (Srinivas
    Pandruvada).
 
  - Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
    intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby).
 
  - Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
    latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar).
 
  - Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef).
 
  - Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in the
    cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois).
 
  - Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
    Yousef).
 
  - Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
    Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
    Belova).
 
  - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan).
 
  - Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
    firmware (Pierre Gondois).
 
  - Prevent the haltpoll cpuidle governor from shrinking guest
    poll_limit_ns below grow_start (Parshuram Sangle).
 
  - Avoid potential overflow in integer multiplication when computing
    cpuidle state parameters (C Cheng).
 
  - Adjust MWAIT hint target C-state computation in the ACPI cpuidle
    driver and in intel_idle to return a correct value for C0 (He
    Rongguang).
 
  - Address multiple issues in the TPMI RAPL driver and add support for
    new platforms (Lunar Lake-M, Arrow Lake) to Intel RAPL (Zhang Rui).
 
  - Fix freq_qos_add_request() return value check in dtpm_cpu (Daniel
    Lezcano).
 
  - Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Yang Li).
 
  - Fix file leak in get_pkg_num() in x86_energy_perf_policy (Samasth
    Norway Ananda).
 
  - Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo (Jan Kratochvil).
 
  - Fix a couple of warnings in the OPP core code related to W=1
    builds (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h (Viresh
    Kumar).
 
  - Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support (Sibi Sankar).
 
  - dt-bindings: drop maxItems from inner items (David Heidelberg).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "From the functional perspective, the most significant change here is
  the addition of support for Energy Models that can be updated
  dynamically at run time.

  There is also the addition of LZ4 compression support for hibernation,
  the new preferred core support in amd-pstate, new platforms support in
  the Intel RAPL driver, new model-specific EPP handling in intel_pstate
  and more.

  Apart from that, the cpufreq default transition delay is reduced from
  10 ms to 2 ms (along with some related adjustments), the system
  suspend statistics code undergoes a significant rework and there is a
  usual bunch of fixes and code cleanups all over.

  Specifics:

   - Allow the Energy Model to be updated dynamically (Lukasz Luba)

   - Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
     creation and loading code (Nikhil V)

   - Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
     core code (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin)

   - Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
     appropriate (Christophe Leroy)

   - Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
     ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah)

   - Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
     driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li)

   - Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage and add a replacement for
     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() (Sakari Ailus)

   - Add a tracepoint for runtime_status changes tracking (Vilas Bhat)

   - Fix section title markdown in the runtime PM documentation (Yiwei
     Lin)

   - Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver
     (Meng Li)

   - Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
     min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
     (highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li)

   - Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used
     in the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake
     (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
     intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby)

   - Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
     latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar)

   - Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef)

   - Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in
     the cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois)

   - Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
     Yousef)

   - Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar)

   - General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
     Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
     Belova)

   - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan)

   - Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
     firmware (Pierre Gondois)

   - Prevent the haltpoll cpuidle governor from shrinking guest
     poll_limit_ns below grow_start (Parshuram Sangle)

   - Avoid potential overflow in integer multiplication when computing
     cpuidle state parameters (C Cheng)

   - Adjust MWAIT hint target C-state computation in the ACPI cpuidle
     driver and in intel_idle to return a correct value for C0 (He
     Rongguang)

   - Address multiple issues in the TPMI RAPL driver and add support for
     new platforms (Lunar Lake-M, Arrow Lake) to Intel RAPL (Zhang Rui)

   - Fix freq_qos_add_request() return value check in dtpm_cpu (Daniel
     Lezcano)

   - Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Yang Li)

   - Fix file leak in get_pkg_num() in x86_energy_perf_policy (Samasth
     Norway Ananda)

   - Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo (Jan Kratochvil)

   - Fix a couple of warnings in the OPP core code related to W=1 builds
     (Viresh Kumar)

   - Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h (Viresh
     Kumar)

   - Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support (Sibi Sankar)

   - dt-bindings: drop maxItems from inner items (David Heidelberg)"

* tag 'pm-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (95 commits)
  dt-bindings: opp: drop maxItems from inner items
  OPP: debugfs: Fix warning around icc_get_name()
  OPP: debugfs: Fix warning with W=1 builds
  cpufreq: Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h
  OPP: Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support
  Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo
  cpufreq: scmi: Set transition_delay_us
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate fast channel rate_limit
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate perf commands rate_limit
  cpuidle: ACPI/intel: fix MWAIT hint target C-state computation
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: fix wake irq warning in system suspend
  powercap: dtpm: Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() function
  cpufreq: Don't unregister cpufreq cooling on CPU hotplug
  PM: suspend: Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup
  cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us
  cpufreq: Limit resolving a frequency to policy min/max
  Documentation: PM: Fix runtime_pm.rst markdown syntax
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: adjust min/max limit perf
  cpufreq: Remove references to 10ms min sampling rate
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update default EPPs for Meteor Lake
  ...
2024-03-13 11:40:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
69afef4af4 gpio updates for v6.9
Serialization rework:
 - use SRCU to serialize access to the global GPIO device list, to GPIO device
   structs themselves and to GPIO descriptors
 - make the GPIO subsystem resilient to the GPIO providers being unbound while
   the API calls are in progress
 - don't dereference the SRCU-protected chip pointer if the information we need
   can be obtained from the GPIO device structure
 - move some of the information contained in struct gpio_chip to struct
   gpio_device to further reduce the need to dereference the former
 - pass the GPIO device struct instead of the GPIO chip to sysfs callback to,
   again, reduce the need for accessing the latter
 - get GPIO descriptors from the GPIO device, not from the chip for the same
   reason
 - allow for mostly lockless operation of the GPIO driver API: assure
   consistency with SRCU and atomic operations
 - remove the global GPIO spinlock
 - remove the character device RW semaphore
 
 Core GPIOLIB:
 - constify pointers in GPIO API where applicable
 - unify the GPIO counting APIs for ACPI and OF
 - provide a macro for iterating over all GPIOs, not only the ones that are
   requested
 - remove leftover typedefs
 - pass the consumer device to GPIO core in devm_fwnode_gpiod_get_index() for
   improved logging
 - constify the GPIO bus type
 - don't warn about removing GPIO chips with descriptors still held by users as
   we can now handle this situation gracefully
 - remove unused logging helpers
 - unexport functions that are only used internally in the GPIO subsystem
 - set the device type (assign the relevant struct device_type) for GPIO devices
 
 New drivers:
 - add the ChromeOS EC GPIO driver
 
 Driver improvements:
 - allow building gpio-vf610 with COMPILE_TEST as well as disabling it in
   menuconfig (before it was always built for i.MX cofigs)
 - count the number of EICs using the device properties instead of hard-coding
   it in gpio-eic-sprd
 - improve the device naming, extend the debugfs output and add lockdep asserts
   to gpio-sim
 
 DT bindings:
 - document the 'label' property for gpio-pca9570
 - convert aspeed,ast2400-gpio bindings to DT schema
 - disallow unevaluated properties for gpio-mvebu
 - document a new model in renesas,rcar-gpio
 
 Documentation:
 - improve the character device kerneldocs in user-space headers
 - add proper documentation for the character device uAPI (both v1 and v2)
 - move the sysfs and gpio-mockup docs into the "obsolete" section
 - improve naming consistency for GPIO terms
 - clarify the line values description for sysfs
 - minor docs improvements
 - improve the driver API contract for setting GPIO direction
 - mark unsafe APIs as deprecated in kerneldocs and suggest replacements
 
 Other:
 - remove an obsolete test from selftests
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "The biggest feature is the locking overhaul. Up until now the
  synchronization in the GPIO subsystem was broken. There was a single
  spinlock "protecting" multiple data structures but doing it wrong (as
  evidenced by several places where it would be released when a sleeping
  function was called and then reacquired without checking the protected
  state).

  We tried to use an RW semaphore before but the main issue with GPIO is
  that we have drivers implementing the interfaces in both sleeping and
  non-sleeping ways as well as user-facing interfaces that can be called
  both from process as well as atomic contexts. Both ends converge in
  the same code paths that can use neither spinlocks nor mutexes. The
  only reasonable way out is to use SRCU and go mostly lockless. To that
  end: we add several SRCU structs in relevant places and use them to
  assure consistency between API calls together with atomic reads and
  writes of GPIO descriptor flags where it makes sense.

  This code has spent several weeks in next and has received several
  fixes in the first week or two after which it stabilized nicely. The
  GPIO subsystem is now resilient to providers being suddenly unbound.
  We managed to also remove the existing character device RW semaphore
  and the obsolete global spinlock.

  Other than the locking rework we have one new driver (for Chromebook
  EC), much appreciated documentation improvements from Kent and the
  regular driver improvements, DT-bindings updates and GPIOLIB core
  tweaks.

  Serialization rework:
   - use SRCU to serialize access to the global GPIO device list, to
     GPIO device structs themselves and to GPIO descriptors
   - make the GPIO subsystem resilient to the GPIO providers being
     unbound while the API calls are in progress
   - don't dereference the SRCU-protected chip pointer if the
     information we need can be obtained from the GPIO device structure
   - move some of the information contained in struct gpio_chip to
     struct gpio_device to further reduce the need to dereference the
     former
   - pass the GPIO device struct instead of the GPIO chip to sysfs
     callback to, again, reduce the need for accessing the latter
   - get GPIO descriptors from the GPIO device, not from the chip for
     the same reason
   - allow for mostly lockless operation of the GPIO driver API: assure
     consistency with SRCU and atomic operations
   - remove the global GPIO spinlock
   - remove the character device RW semaphore

  Core GPIOLIB:
   - constify pointers in GPIO API where applicable
   - unify the GPIO counting APIs for ACPI and OF
   - provide a macro for iterating over all GPIOs, not only the ones
     that are requested
   - remove leftover typedefs
   - pass the consumer device to GPIO core in
     devm_fwnode_gpiod_get_index() for improved logging
   - constify the GPIO bus type
   - don't warn about removing GPIO chips with descriptors still held by
     users as we can now handle this situation gracefully
   - remove unused logging helpers
   - unexport functions that are only used internally in the GPIO
     subsystem
   - set the device type (assign the relevant struct device_type) for
     GPIO devices

  New drivers:
   - add the ChromeOS EC GPIO driver

  Driver improvements:
   - allow building gpio-vf610 with COMPILE_TEST as well as disabling it
     in menuconfig (before it was always built for i.MX cofigs)
   - count the number of EICs using the device properties instead of
     hard-coding it in gpio-eic-sprd
   - improve the device naming, extend the debugfs output and add
     lockdep asserts to gpio-sim

  DT bindings:
   - document the 'label' property for gpio-pca9570
   - convert aspeed,ast2400-gpio bindings to DT schema
   - disallow unevaluated properties for gpio-mvebu
   - document a new model in renesas,rcar-gpio

  Documentation:
   - improve the character device kerneldocs in user-space headers
   - add proper documentation for the character device uAPI (both v1 and v2)
   - move the sysfs and gpio-mockup docs into the "obsolete" section
   - improve naming consistency for GPIO terms
   - clarify the line values description for sysfs
   - minor docs improvements
   - improve the driver API contract for setting GPIO direction
   - mark unsafe APIs as deprecated in kerneldocs and suggest
     replacements

  Other:
   - remove an obsolete test from selftests"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (79 commits)
  gpio: sysfs: repair export returning -EPERM on 1st attempt
  selftest: gpio: remove obsolete gpio-mockup test
  gpiolib: Deduplicate cleanup for-loop in gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
  dt-bindings: gpio: aspeed,ast2400-gpio: Convert to DT schema
  gpio: acpi: Make acpi_gpio_count() take firmware node as a parameter
  gpio: of: Make of_gpio_get_count() take firmware node as a parameter
  gpiolib: Pass consumer device through to core in devm_fwnode_gpiod_get_index()
  gpio: sim: use for_each_hwgpio()
  gpio: provide for_each_hwgpio()
  gpio: don't warn about removing GPIO chips with active users anymore
  gpio: sim: delimit the fwnode name with a ":" when generating labels
  gpio: sim: add lockdep asserts
  gpio: Add ChromeOS EC GPIO driver
  gpio: constify of_phandle_args in of_find_gpio_device_by_xlate()
  gpio: fix memory leak in gpiod_request_commit()
  gpio: constify opaque pointer "data" in gpio_device_find()
  gpio: cdev: fix a NULL-pointer dereference with DEBUG enabled
  gpio: uapi: clarify default_values being logical
  gpio: sysfs: fix inverted pointer logic
  gpio: don't let lockdep complain about inherently dangerous RCU usage
  ...
2024-03-13 11:14:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61387b8dcf - Introduce the DM vdo target which provides block-level
deduplication, compression, and thin provisioning. Please see both:
   Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo.rst and
   Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo-design.rst
 
 - The DM vdo target handles its concurrency by pinning an IO, and
   subsequent stages of handling that IO, to a particular VDO thread.
   This aspect of VDO is "unique" but its overall implementation is
   very tightly coupled to its mostly lockless threading model.
   As such, VDO is not easily changed to use more traditional
   finer-grained locking and Linux workqueues. Please see the "Zones
   and Threading" section of vdo-design.rst
 
 - The DM vdo target has been used in production for many years but has
   seen significant changes over the past ~6 years to prepare it for
   upstream inclusion. The codebase is still large but it is isolated
   to drivers/md/dm-vdo/ and has been made considerably more
   approachable and maintainable.
 
 - Matt Sakai has been added to the MAINTAINERS file to reflect that he
   will send VDO changes upstream through the DM subsystem maintainers.
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/dm-vdo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper VDO target from Mike Snitzer:
 "Introduce the DM vdo target which provides block-level deduplication,
  compression, and thin provisioning. Please see:

      Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo.rst
      Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/vdo-design.rst

  The DM vdo target handles its concurrency by pinning an IO, and
  subsequent stages of handling that IO, to a particular VDO thread.
  This aspect of VDO is "unique" but its overall implementation is very
  tightly coupled to its mostly lockless threading model. As such, VDO
  is not easily changed to use more traditional finer-grained locking
  and Linux workqueues. Please see the "Zones and Threading" section of
  vdo-design.rst

  The DM vdo target has been used in production for many years but has
  seen significant changes over the past ~6 years to prepare it for
  upstream inclusion. The codebase is still large but it is isolated to
  drivers/md/dm-vdo/ and has been made considerably more approachable
  and maintainable.

  Matt Sakai has been added to the MAINTAINERS file to reflect that he
  will send VDO changes upstream through the DM subsystem maintainers"

* tag 'for-6.9/dm-vdo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (142 commits)
  dm vdo: document minimum metadata size requirements
  dm vdo: remove meaningless version number constant
  dm vdo: remove vdo_perform_once
  dm vdo block-map: Remove stray semicolon
  dm vdo string-utils: change from uds_ to vdo_ namespace
  dm vdo logger: change from uds_ to vdo_ namespace
  dm vdo funnel-queue: change from uds_ to vdo_ namespace
  dm vdo indexer: fix use after free
  dm vdo logger: remove log level to string conversion code
  dm vdo: document log_level parameter
  dm vdo: add 'log_level' module parameter
  dm vdo: remove all sysfs interfaces
  dm vdo target: eliminate inappropriate uses of UDS_SUCCESS
  dm vdo indexer: update ASSERT and ASSERT_LOG_ONLY usage
  dm vdo encodings: update some stale comments
  dm vdo permassert: audit all of ASSERT to test for VDO_SUCCESS
  dm-vdo funnel-workqueue: return VDO_SUCCESS from make_simple_work_queue
  dm vdo thread-utils: return VDO_SUCCESS on vdo_create_thread success
  dm vdo int-map: return VDO_SUCCESS on success
  dm vdo: check for VDO_SUCCESS return value from memory-alloc functions
  ...
2024-03-13 09:57:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ea680eda6 slab changes for 6.9
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Freelist loading optimization (Chengming Zhou)

   When the per-cpu slab is depleted and a new one loaded from the cpu
   partial list, optimize the loading to avoid an irq enable/disable
   cycle. This results in a 3.5% performance improvement on the "perf
   bench sched messaging" test.

 - Kernel boot parameters cleanup after SLAB removal (Xiongwei Song)

   Due to two different main slab implementations we've had boot
   parameters prefixed either slab_ and slub_ with some later becoming
   an alias as both implementations gained the same functionality (i.e.
   slab_nomerge vs slub_nomerge). In order to eventually get rid of the
   implementation-specific names, the canonical and documented
   parameters are now all prefixed slab_ and the slub_ variants become
   deprecated but still working aliases.

 - SLAB_ kmem_cache creation flags cleanup (Vlastimil Babka)

   The flags had hardcoded #define values which became tedious and
   error-prone when adding new ones. Assign the values via an enum that
   takes care of providing unique bit numbers. Also deprecate
   SLAB_MEM_SPREAD which was only used by SLAB, so it's a no-op since
   SLAB removal. Assign it an explicit zero value. The removals of the
   flag usage are handled independently in the respective subsystems,
   with a final removal of any leftover usage planned for the next
   release.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes (Chengming Zhou, Xiaolei Wang, Zheng Yejian)

   Includes removal of unused code or function parameters and a fix of a
   memleak.

* tag 'slab-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  slab: remove PARTIAL_NODE slab_state
  mm, slab: remove memcg_from_slab_obj()
  mm, slab: remove the corner case of inc_slabs_node()
  mm/slab: Fix a kmemleak in kmem_cache_destroy()
  mm, slab, kasan: replace kasan_never_merge() with SLAB_NO_MERGE
  mm, slab: use an enum to define SLAB_ cache creation flags
  mm, slab: deprecate SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag
  mm, slab: fix the comment of cpu partial list
  mm, slab: remove unused object_size parameter in kmem_cache_flags()
  mm/slub: remove parameter 'flags' in create_kmalloc_caches()
  mm/slub: remove unused parameter in next_freelist_entry()
  mm/slub: remove full list manipulation for non-debug slab
  mm/slub: directly load freelist from cpu partial slab in the likely case
  mm/slub: make the description of slab_min_objects helpful in doc
  mm/slub: replace slub_$params with slab_$params in slub.rst
  mm/slub: unify all sl[au]b parameters with "slab_$param"
  Documentation: kernel-parameters: remove noaliencache
2024-03-12 20:14:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9187210eee Networking changes for 6.9.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
 
    - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc.)
      lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
 
    - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
      allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core
      instead of once for each driver / callback.
 
    - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
 
    - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
 
    - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
 
  - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length
    and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
 
  - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config
    variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
 
  - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug
    of ECMP imbalance problems.
 
  - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
 
  - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
    enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
 
  - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
 
  - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
    per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
    control state machine.
 
  - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
    disjoint MCTP networks.
 
  - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
    space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
    information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
 
  - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
 
  - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
    instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for
    use on fastpaths).
 
  - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
 
  - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
 
  - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
    VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena).
 
  - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of
    ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon
    (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when
    the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and
    a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership.
 
  - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type.
    Compact a few related data structures.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
    functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
    through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
    & unprivileged application.
 
  - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF
    program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
    pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly
    for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
 
  - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
    and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
    behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it.
 
  - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
    critical sections.
 
  - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
    projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type.
 
  - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
 
  - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
    layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls.
 
  - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
    improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
 
  - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support
    new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers
    (especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior.
    Convert and clean up drivers.
 
  - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers.
 
  - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
 
  - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
    to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
 
  - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
 
  - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions,
    and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
 
  - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
 
  - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation
    or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes
    depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type".
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - support E825-C devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support n-tuple filters
      - support configuring the RSS key
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
    - Pensando/AMD:
      - support XDP
      - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
      - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
        config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support packet checksum offload
      - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support for nexthop group statistics
    - Microchip:
      - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
      - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
 
  - PTP:
    - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
    - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
 
  - CAN:
    - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic
      on CAN BCM sockets.
    - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
    - m_can:
      - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
      - wake on frame Rx
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
      - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
      - support for new devices
      - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
      - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
        Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
      - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
      - QCA2066 support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
      - 1024 Block Ack window size support
      - firmware-2.bin support
      - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to
        have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
      - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
      - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
      - WCN7850: P2P support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
      - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
      - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
      - rtwl8xxxu:
        - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
        - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
    - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
      - per-vendor feature support
      - per-vendor SAE password setup
      - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:

      - Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
        etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.

      - Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
        allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
        of once for each driver / callback.

      - Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.

      - Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.

      - Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.

   - Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
     budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.

   - Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
     config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.

   - Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
     ECMP imbalance problems.

   - Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.

   - Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
     enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.

   - Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.

   - Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
     per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
     control state machine.

   - Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
     disjoint MCTP networks.

   - Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
     space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
     information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.

   - Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.

   - Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
     instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
     on fastpaths).

   - Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.

   - Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.

   - Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
     introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
     bpf_arena).

   - Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
     exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).

  Netfilter:

   - Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
     daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
     table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
     orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
     ownership.

   - Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
     type. Compact a few related data structures.

  BPF:

   - Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
     functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
     through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
     & unprivileged application.

   - Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
     BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
     have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
     seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.

   - Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
     verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
     assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
     it.

   - Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
     critical sections.

   - Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
     projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
     type.

   - Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.

   - Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
     layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
     firewalls.

   - Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
     improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
     objects.

  Wireless:

   - Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.

   - Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.

  Driver API:

   - Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
     support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
     drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
     uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.

   - Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
     drivers.

   - IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.

   - Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
     to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.

   - Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.

  Misc:

   - Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.

   - Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
     packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.

   - Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.

   - Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
     encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
     nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
     other "class type".

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - support E825-C devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support n-tuple filters
         - support configuring the RSS key
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
      - Pensando/AMD:
         - support XDP
         - optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
         - optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
           config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support packet checksum offload
         - suspend to RAM and runtime PM support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support for nexthop group statistics
      - Microchip:
         - ksz8: implement PHY loopback
         - add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch

   - PTP:
      - New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
      - Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.

   - CAN:
      - Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
        BCM sockets.
      - Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
      - m_can:
         - Rx/Tx submission coalescing
         - wake on frame Rx

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
         - support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
         - support for new devices
         - bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7915: newer ADIE version support
         - mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
           Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
         - QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
         - QCA2066 support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
           support
         - 1024 Block Ack window size support
         - firmware-2.bin support
         - support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
           to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
         - QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
         - WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
         - WCN7850: P2P support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
         - rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
         - rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
         - rtwl8xxxu:
             - RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
             - Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - per-vendor feature support
         - per-vendor SAE password setup
         - DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"

* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
  nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
  nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
  nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
  bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
  bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
  selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
  ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
  vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
  vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
  devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
  nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
  net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
  net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
  bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
  libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
  bpftool: Recognize arena map type
  ...
2024-03-12 17:44:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1f44039766 A moderatly busy cycle for development this time around.
- Some cleanup of the main index page for easier navigation
 
 - Rework some of the other top-level pages for better readability and, with
   luck, fewer merge conflicts in the future.
 
 - Submit-checklist improvements, hopefully the first of many.
 
 - New Italian translations
 
 - A fair number of kernel-doc fixes and improvements.  We have also dropped
   the recommendation to use an old version of Sphinx.
 
 - A new document from Thorsten on bisection
 
 ...and lots of fixes and updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A moderatly busy cycle for development this time around.

   - Some cleanup of the main index page for easier navigation

   - Rework some of the other top-level pages for better readability
     and, with luck, fewer merge conflicts in the future.

   - Submit-checklist improvements, hopefully the first of many.

   - New Italian translations

   - A fair number of kernel-doc fixes and improvements. We have also
     dropped the recommendation to use an old version of Sphinx.

   - A new document from Thorsten on bisection

  ... and lots of fixes and updates"

* tag 'docs-6.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (54 commits)
  docs: verify/bisect: fixes, finetuning, and support for Arch
  docs: Makefile: Add dependency to $(YNL_INDEX) for targets other than htmldocs
  docs: Move ja_JP/howto.rst to ja_JP/process/howto.rst
  docs: submit-checklist: use subheadings
  docs: submit-checklist: structure by category
  docs: new text on bisecting which also covers bug validation
  docs: drop the version constraints for sphinx and dependencies
  docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Remove code for Sphinx <2.4
  docs: Restore "smart quotes" for quotes
  docs/zh_CN: accurate translation of "function"
  docs: Include simplified link titles in main index
  docs: Correct formatting of title in admin-guide/index.rst
  docs: kernel_feat.py: fix build error for missing files
  MAINTAINERS: Set the field name for subsystem profile section
  kasan: Add documentation for CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO
  Fixed case issue with 'fault-injection' in documentation
  kernel-doc: handle #if in enums as well
  Documentation: update mailing list addresses
  doc: kerneldoc.py: fix indentation
  scripts/kernel-doc: simplify signature printing
  ...
2024-03-12 15:18:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0e33cf955f * Mitigate RFDS vulnerability
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Merge tag 'rfds-for-linus-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 RFDS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
 "RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow a malicious userspace to
  infer stale register values from kernel space. Kernel registers can
  have all kinds of secrets in them so the mitigation is basically to
  wait until the kernel is about to return to userspace and has user
  values in the registers. At that point there is little chance of
  kernel secrets ending up in the registers and the microarchitectural
  state can be cleared.

  This leverages some recent robustness fixes for the existing MDS
  vulnerability. Both MDS and RFDS use the VERW instruction for
  mitigation"

* tag 'rfds-for-linus-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  KVM/x86: Export RFDS_NO and RFDS_CLEAR to guests
  x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
  Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDS
  x86/mmio: Disable KVM mitigation when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF is set
2024-03-12 09:31:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b0402403e5 - Add a FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) memory poison manager which
collects and manages previously encountered hw errors in order to
    save them to persistent storage across reboots. Previously recorded
    errors are "replayed" upon reboot in order to poison memory which has
    caused said errors in the past.
 
    The main use case is stacked, on-chip memory which cannot simply be
    replaced so poisoning faulty areas of it and thus making them
    inaccessible is the only strategy to prolong its lifetime.
 
  - Add an AMD address translation library glue which converts the
    reported addresses of hw errors into system physical addresses in
    order to be used by other subsystems like memory failure, for
    example. Add support for MI300 accelerators to that library.
 
  - igen6: Add support for Alder Lake-N SoC
 
  - i10nm: Add Grand Ridge support
 
  - The usual fixlets and cleanups
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) memory poison manager which
   collects and manages previously encountered hw errors in order to
   save them to persistent storage across reboots. Previously recorded
   errors are "replayed" upon reboot in order to poison memory which has
   caused said errors in the past.

   The main use case is stacked, on-chip memory which cannot simply be
   replaced so poisoning faulty areas of it and thus making them
   inaccessible is the only strategy to prolong its lifetime.

 - Add an AMD address translation library glue which converts the
   reported addresses of hw errors into system physical addresses in
   order to be used by other subsystems like memory failure, for
   example. Add support for MI300 accelerators to that library.

 - igen6: Add support for Alder Lake-N SoC

 - i10nm: Add Grand Ridge support

 - The usual fixlets and cleanups

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/versal: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Fix off by one when unwinding on error
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Add debugfs interface to print record entries
  RAS/AMD/FMPM: Save SPA values
  RAS: Export helper to get ras_debugfs_dir
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Fix bit overflow in denorm_addr_df4_np2()
  RAS: Introduce a FRU memory poison manager
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 row retirement support
  Documentation: Move RAS section to admin-guide
  EDAC/versal: Make the bit position of injected errors configurable
  EDAC/i10nm: Add Intel Grand Ridge micro-server support
  EDAC/igen6: Add one more Intel Alder Lake-N SoC support
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 DRAM to normalized address translation support
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Fix array overflow in get_logical_coh_st_fabric_id_mi300()
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Add MI300 support
  Documentation: RAS: Add index and address translation section
  EDAC/amd64: Use new AMD Address Translation Library
  RAS: Introduce AMD Address Translation Library
  EDAC/synopsys: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
2024-03-11 18:14:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1f75619a72 - Fix a wrong check in the function reporting whether a CPU executes (or
not) a NMI handler
 
 - Ratelimit unknown NMIs messages in order to not potentially slow down
   the machine
 
 - Other fixlets
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a wrong check in the function reporting whether a CPU executes
   (or not) a NMI handler

 - Ratelimit unknown NMIs messages in order to not potentially slow down
   the machine

 - Other fixlets

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/nmi: Fix the inverse "in NMI handler" check
  Documentation/maintainer-tip: Add C++ tail comments exception
  Documentation/maintainer-tip: Add Closes tag
  x86/nmi: Rate limit unknown NMI messages
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Add spec_rstack_overflow to mitigations=off
2024-03-11 18:02:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b334fc76 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure
   Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal
   of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most
   comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date.
 
   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next
   cycle.
 
 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel
 
 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.

   This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
   running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
   is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
   providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
   up to date.

   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
   next cycle.

 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel

 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
  x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
  crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
  x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
  crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
  x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
  Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
  KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
  crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
  iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
  crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
  x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
  crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
  ...
2024-03-11 17:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
720c857907 Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED):
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of
 the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
 
  1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in
     nested exception scenarios.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions
     as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which
     requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle
     this.
 
  3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which
     makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be
     especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
 
  4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a
     problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace.
 
  5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
 
  6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on
     large systems.
 
  7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
 
 FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
 
  1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception
     cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each
     exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of
     preserving it in software.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
     exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
 
  3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE
     handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU
     variable access is done in hardware.
 
  4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return
     from NMI.
 
  5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
 
  6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it
     uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores
     the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack
     along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this
     information, but this removes the vector space restriction.
 
     The first hardware implementations will still have the current
     restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
     further changes to the local APIC.
 
  7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
     allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
     required local APIC changes are in place.
 
 The series implements the initial FRED support by:
 
  - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
    accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
 
  - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
    requires to store context and meta information
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information
    pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
 
  - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
    demultiplex the events
 
  - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
    tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
 
 The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs. the existing IDT
 implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like
 context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
 impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended
 stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no
 impact on IDT based systems.
 
 It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
 simulation and as of now there are know outstanding problems.
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Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).

  FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
  of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:

   1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
      in nested exception scenarios.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
      exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
      each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
      of #NMI code to handle this.

   3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
      which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
      to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.

   4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
      is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
      stack trace.

   5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment

   6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
      on large systems.

   7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources

  FRED addresses these shortcomings by:

   1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
      exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
      for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
      complexity of preserving it in software.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
      exception uses the currently interrupt stack.

   3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
      BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
      per CPU variable access is done in hardware.

   4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
      return from NMI.

   5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP

   6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
      because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
      and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
      syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
      entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
      the vector space restriction.

      The first hardware implementations will still have the current
      restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
      further changes to the local APIC.

   7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
      allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
      required local APIC changes are in place.

  The series implements the initial FRED support by:

   - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
     accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.

   - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
     requires to store context and meta information

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
     information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE

   - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
     demultiplex the events

   - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
     tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.

  The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
  implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
  like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
  impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
  extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
  therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.

  It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
  simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"

* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
  x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
  x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
  x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
  x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
  KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
  x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
  x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
  x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
  x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
  x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
  x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
  x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
  x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
  x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
  x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
  x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
  ...
2024-03-11 16:00:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ca7e917769 Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation:
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
 
   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
 
   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in
     the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation.
 
   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest
     specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of
     XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
 
   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
 
   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up
     the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs
     to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be
     possible.
 
   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible
     and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of
     completing this right after the APIC enumeration.
 
 This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
 
   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and
     provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way
     independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die,
     Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting
     global variables of dubious value over and over.
 
   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
 
   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to
     find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
 
   - A new registration and admission logic which
 
      - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
        cannot longer fiddle in it
 
      - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration
        time
 
      - provides a sane admission logic
 
      - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on
        the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending
        INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole
        machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line
        parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios.
 
      - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents
        the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before.
 
   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.
 
     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers
     and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can
     use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
 
   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.
 
     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for
     cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
 
 The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to
 a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission
 logic further.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.

  The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:

   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.

   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
     in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
     evaluation.

   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
     guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
     case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.

   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.

   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
     up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
     needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
     that would be possible.

   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
     incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
     after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
     enumeration.

  This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:

   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
     and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
     way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
     ..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
     of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.

   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.

   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
     to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.

   - A new registration and admission logic which

       - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
         cannot longer fiddle in it

       - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
         registration time

       - provides a sane admission logic

       - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
         on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
         sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
         the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
         line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
         scenarios.

       - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
         prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
         tolerated before.

   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.

     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
     parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
     handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.

   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.

     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
     for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.

  The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
  due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
  admission logic further"

* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
  x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
  smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
  smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
  x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
  x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
  x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
  x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
  x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
  x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
  x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
  x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
  x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
  x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
  ...
2024-03-11 15:45:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d08c407f71 A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:
- The hierarchical timer pull model
 
     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer wheel
     of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry. This is done
     to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
 
     This is wrong in several aspects:
 
      1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
         definition as the chance to get the prediction right is close
         to zero.
 
      2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on a
         single target CPU
 
      3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead for
      	dubious value especially under the consideration that the vast
      	majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or rearmed
      	before they expire.
 
     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on which
     they get armed.
 
     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers and
     global timers which do not care about where they expire.
 
     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
 
     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
       	timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they expire.
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry time
         is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU makes sure
         to wake up for the first pinned timer.
 
     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to the
     point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e. the
     number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight has been
     established by experimention, but can be adjusted if needed.
 
     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU to
     avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
 
     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether there
     are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have global timers
     to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the migrator locks the
     remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
 
     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can require
     to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
 
     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point the
     CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and it
     therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its own
     timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in the
     hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires first.
 
     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which is
     e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly more
     complex idle path.
 
     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final series
     has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon vendors and
     ran through extensive CI.
 
     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them to
     power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first time in
     a mostly idle scenario.
 
     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific overloaded
     netperf test which is currently investigated, but the rest is either
     positive or neutral performance wise and positive on the power
     management side.
 
   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
 
     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware timers
     and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes address a
     few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the math and logic
     wrong.
 
   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to automatically
     adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of having more
     incomprehensible command line parameters.
 
   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
 
   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:

   - The hierarchical timer pull model

     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer
     wheel of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry.
     This is done to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.

     This is wrong in several aspects:

       1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
          definition as the chance to get the prediction right is
          close to zero.

       2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on
          a single target CPU

       3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead
          for dubious value especially under the consideration that the
          vast majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or
          rearmed before they expire.

     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on
     which they get armed.

     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers
     and global timers which do not care about where they expire.

     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.

     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:

       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
         timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they
         expire.

       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry
         time is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU
         makes sure to wake up for the first pinned timer.

     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to
     the point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e.
     the number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight
     has been established by experimention, but can be adjusted if
     needed.

     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU
     to avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.

     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether
     there are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have
     global timers to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the
     migrator locks the remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.

     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can
     require to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.

     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point
     the CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and
     it therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its
     own timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in
     the hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires
     first.

     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which
     is e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly
     more complex idle path.

     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final
     series has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon
     vendors and ran through extensive CI.

     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them
     to power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first
     time in a mostly idle scenario.

     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific
     overloaded netperf test which is currently investigated, but the
     rest is either positive or neutral performance wise and positive on
     the power management side.

   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:

     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware
     timers and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes
     address a few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the
     math and logic wrong.

   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to
     automatically adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of
     having more incomprehensible command line parameters.

   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.

   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  timer/migration: Fix quick check reporting late expiry
  tick/sched: Fix build failure for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n
  vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64
  timers: Assert no next dyntick timer look-up while CPU is offline
  tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
  tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
  tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
  tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
  tick: Move got_idle_tick away from common flags
  tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
  tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Move tick cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Start centralizing tick related CPU hotplug operations
  tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
  tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
  tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
  tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
  hrtimer: Select housekeeping CPU during migration
  ...
2024-03-11 14:38:26 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
8076fcde01 x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow userspace to infer kernel
stale data previously used in floating point registers, vector registers
and integer registers. RFDS only affects certain Intel Atom processors.

Intel released a microcode update that uses VERW instruction to clear
the affected CPU buffers. Unlike MDS, none of the affected cores support
SMT.

Add RFDS bug infrastructure and enable the VERW based mitigation by
default, that clears the affected buffers just before exiting to
userspace. Also add sysfs reporting and cmdline parameter
"reg_file_data_sampling" to control the mitigation.

For details see:
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 13:13:48 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
4e42765d1b Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDS
Add the documentation for transient execution vulnerability Register
File Data Sampling (RFDS) that affects Intel Atom CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 13:13:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
045395d86a cgroup: Changes for 6.9
A quiet cycle. One trivial doc update patch. Two patches to drop now defunct
 memory_spread_slab feature from cgroup1 cpuset.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A quiet cycle. One trivial doc update patch. Two patches to drop the
  now defunct memory_spread_slab feature from cgroup1 cpuset"

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Mark memory_spread_slab as obsolete
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()
  docs: cgroup-v1: add missing code-block tags
2024-03-11 13:13:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff887eb07c workqueue: Changes for v6.9
This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are significant
 and invasive.
 
 - During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are more
   topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved workqueue
   behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, 636b927eba
   ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues")
   switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU frontend pool_workqueues as a
   part of increasing front-back mapping flexibility.
 
   An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max concurrency
   enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of allowed concurrent
   executions. I incorrectly assumed that this wouldn't cause practical
   problems as most unbound workqueue users are self-regulate max
   concurrency; however, there definitely are which don't (e.g. on IO paths)
   and the drastic increase in the allowed max concurrency led to noticeable
   perf regressions in some use cases.
 
   This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement to a
   separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active consistently
   mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the number of CPUs or
   (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive and, in places, a bit
   clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from the the inherent requirement to
   handle the disagreement between the execution locality domain and max
   concurrency enforcement domain on some modern machines. See 5797b1c189
   ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound
   workqueues") for more details.
 
 - BH workqueue support is added. They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but
   execute work items in the softirq context. This is expected to replace
   tasklet. However, currently, it's missing the ability to disable and
   enable work items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid
   crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the next
   merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the couple
   conversion patches that are currently pending.
 
 - Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation where
   ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates. Ordered
   workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound workqueues.
 
 - More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in workqueue
   isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect wq_unbound_cpumask.
   Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on isolated CPUs.
 
 - Other misc changes.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are
  significant and invasive.

   - During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are
     more topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved
     workqueue behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, commit
     636b927eba ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu
     pool_workqueues") switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU
     frontend pool_workqueues as a part of increasing front-back mapping
     flexibility.

     An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max
     concurrency enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of
     allowed concurrent executions. I incorrectly assumed that this
     wouldn't cause practical problems as most unbound workqueue users
     are self-regulate max concurrency; however, there definitely are
     which don't (e.g. on IO paths) and the drastic increase in the
     allowed max concurrency led to noticeable perf regressions in some
     use cases.

     This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement
     to a separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active
     consistently mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the
     number of CPUs or (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive
     and, in places, a bit clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from
     the the inherent requirement to handle the disagreement between the
     execution locality domain and max concurrency enforcement domain on
     some modern machines.

     See commit 5797b1c189 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide
     nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues") for more details.

   - BH workqueue support is added.

     They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but execute work items in
     the softirq context. This is expected to replace tasklet. However,
     currently, it's missing the ability to disable and enable work
     items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid
     crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the
     next merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the
     couple conversion patches that are currently pending.

   - Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation
     where ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates.
     Ordered workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound
     workqueues.

   - More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in
     workqueue isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect
     wq_unbound_cpumask. Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on
     isolated CPUs.

   - Other misc changes"

* tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (54 commits)
  workqueue: Drain BH work items on hot-unplugged CPUs
  workqueue: Introduce from_work() helper for cleaner callback declarations
  workqueue: Control intensive warning threshold through cmdline
  workqueue: Make @flags handling consistent across set_work_data() and friends
  workqueue: Remove clear_work_data()
  workqueue: Factor out work_grab_pending() from __cancel_work_sync()
  workqueue: Clean up enum work_bits and related constants
  workqueue: Introduce work_cancel_flags
  workqueue: Use variable name irq_flags for saving local irq flags
  workqueue: Reorganize flush and cancel[_sync] functions
  workqueue: Rename __cancel_work_timer() to __cancel_timer_sync()
  workqueue: Use rcu_read_lock_any_held() instead of rcu_read_lock_held()
  workqueue: Cosmetic changes
  workqueue, irq_work: Build fix for !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
  workqueue: Fix queue_work_on() with BH workqueues
  async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active
  workqueue: Implement workqueue_set_min_active()
  workqueue: Fix kernel-doc comment of unplug_oldest_pwq()
  workqueue: Bind unbound workqueue rescuer to wq_unbound_cpumask
  kernel/workqueue: Let rescuers follow unbound wq cpumask changes
  ...
2024-03-11 12:50:42 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
32b88f5928 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
Merge cpufreq changes for 6.9-rc1:

 - Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Meng
   Li).

 - Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
   min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
   (highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li).

 - Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef).

 - Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
   intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby).

 - Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used in
   the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake (Srinivas
   Pandruvada).

 - Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in the
   cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois).

 - Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
   latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar).

 - Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
   Yousef).

 - Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar).

 - General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
   Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
   Belova).

 - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan).

 - Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
   firmware (Pierre Gondois).

* pm-cpufreq: (28 commits)
  cpufreq: scmi: Set transition_delay_us
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate fast channel rate_limit
  firmware: arm_scmi: Populate perf commands rate_limit
  cpufreq: Don't unregister cpufreq cooling on CPU hotplug
  cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us
  cpufreq: Limit resolving a frequency to policy min/max
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: adjust min/max limit perf
  cpufreq: Remove references to 10ms min sampling rate
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update default EPPs for Meteor Lake
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Allow model specific EPPs
  cpufreq: qcom-hw: add CONFIG_COMMON_CLK dependency
  cpufreq: dt-platdev: block SDM670 in cpufreq-dt-platdev
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: remove cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait
  cpufreq: Change default transition delay to 2ms
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf()
  Documentation: PM: amd-pstate: Fix section title underline
  Documentation: introduce amd-pstate preferrd core mode kernel command line options
  Documentation: amd-pstate: introduce amd-pstate preferred core
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update amd-pstate preferred core ranking dynamically
  ACPI: cpufreq: Add highest perf change notification
  ...
2024-03-11 15:29:59 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
86b84bdd5c Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
Merge changes related to system-wide power management for 6.9-rc1:

 - Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
   Wysocki).

 - Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
   core code (Rafael Wysocki).

 - Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
   creation and loading code (Nikhil V).

 - Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin).

 - Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
   appropriate (Christophe Leroy).

 - Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
   ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah).

 - Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
   driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li).

* pm-sleep: (21 commits)
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: fix wake irq warning in system suspend
  PM: suspend: Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup
  PM: hibernate: Don't ignore return from set_memory_ro()
  PM: hibernate: Support to select compression algorithm
  Documentation: PM: Fix PCI hibernation support description
  PM: hibernate: Add support for LZ4 compression for hibernation
  PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression
  PM: hibernate: Rename lzo* to make it generic
  PM: sleep: Call dpm_async_fn() directly in each suspend phase
  PM: sleep: Move devices to new lists earlier in each suspend phase
  PM: sleep: Move some assignments from under a lock
  PM: sleep: stats: Log errors right after running suspend callbacks
  PM: sleep: stats: Use locking in dpm_save_failed_dev()
  PM: sleep: stats: Call dpm_save_failed_step() at most once per phase
  PM: sleep: stats: Define suspend_stats next to the code using it
  PM: sleep: stats: Use unsigned int for success and failure counters
  PM: sleep: stats: Use an array of step failure counters
  PM: sleep: stats: Use array of suspend step names
  PM: sleep: Relocate two device PM core functions
  PM: sleep: Simplify dpm_suspended_list walk in dpm_resume()
  ...
2024-03-11 15:10:57 +01:00
Matthew Sakai
cb824724dc dm vdo: document minimum metadata size requirements
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-03-07 19:56:24 -05:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
0c8e9b538e docs: verify/bisect: fixes, finetuning, and support for Arch
Assorted changes for the recently added document.

Improvements:

* Add instructions for installing required software on Arch Linux.

Fixes:

* Move a 'git remote add -t master stable [...]' from a totally wrong
  to the right place.

* Fix two anchors.

* Add two required packages to the openSUSE install instructions.

Fine tuning:

* Improve the reference section about downloading Linux mainline sources
  to make it more obvious that those are alternatives.

* Include the full instructions for git bundles to ensure the remote
  gets the right name; that way the text also works stand alone.

* Install ncurses and qt headers for use of menuconfig and xconfig by
  default, but tell users that they are free to omit them.

* Mention ahead of time which version number are meant as example in
  commands used during the step-by-step guide.

* Mention that 'kernel-install remove' might do a incomplete job.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <6592c9ef4244faa484b4113f088dbc1beca61015.1709716794.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-07 04:19:43 -07:00
Yicong Yang
b037e40a6a docs: perf: Fix build warning of hisi-pcie-pmu.rst
`make htmldocs SPHINXDIRS="admin-guide"` shows below warnings:
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst:48: ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst:49: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.

Fix this.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231011172250.5a6498e5@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 89a032923d ("docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu")
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305122517.12179-1-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-05 13:42:30 +00:00
Ken Raeburn
fd5b92b4ce dm vdo: document log_level parameter
Signed-off-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 15:07:57 -05:00
Ji Sheng Teoh
49925c1c5a docs: perf: Add description for StarFive's StarLink PMU
StarFive StarLink PMU support monitoring L3 memory system PMU events.
Add documentation to describe StarFive StarLink PMU support and it's
usage.

Signed-off-by: Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229072720.3987876-4-jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 14:19:48 +00:00
Junhao He
89a032923d docs: perf: Update usage for target filter of hisi-pcie-pmu
One of the "port" and "bdf" target filter interface must be set, and
the related events should preferably used in the same group.
Update the usage in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223103359.18669-9-yangyicong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-03-04 14:18:29 +00:00
Thorsten Leemhuis
7812967276 docs: new text on bisecting which also covers bug validation
Add a second document on bisecting regressions explaining the whole
process from beginning to end -- while also describing how to validate
if a problem is still present in mainline.  This "two in one" approach
is possible, as checking whenever a bug is in mainline is one of the
first steps before performing a bisection anyway and thus needs to be
described. Due to this approach the text also works quite nicely in
conjunction with Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst, as it
covers all typical cases where users will need to build a kernel in
exactly the same order.

The text targets users that normally run kernels from their Linux
distributor who might never have compiled their own kernel.

This aim is why the first kernel built while following this guide is
generated from the latest mainline codebase. This will rule out that the
regression (a) was fixed already and (b) is caused by config change a
vendor distributor performed; checking mainline will furthermore (c)
determine if the issue is something that needs to be reported to the
regular developers or the stable team (this is needed even when readers
bisect within a stable series).

Only then are readers instructed to build their own variant of the
'good' kernel to validate the trimmed .config file created during early
in the guide, as performing a bisection with a broken one would be a
waste of time. There is a small downside of this order: readers might
have to go back to testing mainline, if it turns out there is a problem
with their .config. But that should be rare -- and if the regression was
already fixed readers might not get to this point anyway. Hence in the
end this order should mean that readers built less kernels overall.

This sequence allows the text to easily cover the "check if a bug is
present in the upstream kernel" case while only making things a tiny bit
more complicated.

The text tries to prevent readers from running into many mistakes users
are known to frequently make. The steps required for this might look
superfluous for people that are already familiar with bisections -- but
anyone with that knowledge should be able to adapt the instructions to
their use-case or will not need this text at all.

Style and structure of the text match the one
Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst uses. Quite a
few paragraphs are even copied from there and not changed at all or only
slightly. This will complicate maintenance, as some future changes to
one of these documents will have to be replicated in the other. But this
is the lesser evil: solutions like "sending readers from one document
over to the other" or "extracting the common parts into a separate
document" might work in other cases, but would be too confusing here
given the topic and the target audience.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
[jc: Undo spurious removal of subsection header line]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <02b084a06de4ad61ac4ecd92b9265d4df4d03d71.1709282441.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-03-03 08:38:53 -07:00
Xiongwei Song
3ab67a9ce8 cgroup/cpuset: Mark memory_spread_slab as obsolete
We've removed the SLAB allocator, cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() and
SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, memory_spread_slab is a no-op now. We can mark
memory_spread_slab as obsolete in case someone still wants to use it after
cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() removed. For more details, please check [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/32bc1403-49da-445a-8c00-9686a3b0d6a3@redhat.com/T/#m8e292e21b00f95a4bb8086371fa7387fa4ea8f60

tj: Description and cosmetic updates.

Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 10:28:19 -10:00
Adam Li
12a686c2e7 net: make SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERV tunable
This patch adds /proc/sys/net/core/mem_pcpu_rsv sysctl file,
to make SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERV tunable.

Commit 3cd3399dd7 ("net: implement per-cpu reserves for
memory_allocated") introduced per-cpu forward alloc cache:

"Implement a per-cpu cache of +1/-1 MB, to reduce number
of changes to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated, which
would otherwise be cause of false sharing."

sk_prot->memory_allocated points to global atomic variable:
atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

If increasing the per-cpu cache size from 1MB to e.g. 16MB,
changes to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated can be further reduced.
Performance may be improved on system with many cores.

Signed-off-by: Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-28 09:23:08 +00:00
Boqun Feng
3add00be5f Merge branches 'rcu-doc.2024.02.14a', 'rcu-nocb.2024.02.14a', 'rcu-exp.2024.02.14a', 'rcu-tasks.2024.02.26a' and 'rcu-misc.2024.02.14a' into rcu.2024.02.26a 2024-02-26 17:37:25 -08:00
Maxime Ripard
89ac522d45
drm/edid/firmware: Remove built-in EDIDs
The EDID firmware loading mechanism introduced a few built-in EDIDs that
could be forced on any connector, bypassing the EDIDs it exposes.

While convenient, this limited set of EDIDs doesn't take into account
the connector type, and we can end up with an EDID that is completely
invalid for a given connector.

For example, the edid/800x600.bin file matches the following EDID:

  edid-decode (hex):

  00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 31 d8 00 00 00 00 00 00
  05 16 01 03 6d 1b 14 78 ea 5e c0 a4 59 4a 98 25
  20 50 54 01 00 00 45 40 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
  01 01 01 01 01 01 a0 0f 20 00 31 58 1c 20 28 80
  14 00 15 d0 10 00 00 1e 00 00 00 ff 00 4c 69 6e
  75 78 20 23 30 0a 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 fd 00 3b
  3d 24 26 05 00 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 00 00 fc
  00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 53 56 47 41 0a 20 20 00 c2

  ----------------

  Block 0, Base EDID:
    EDID Structure Version & Revision: 1.3
    Vendor & Product Identification:
      Manufacturer: LNX
      Model: 0
      Made in: week 5 of 2012
    Basic Display Parameters & Features:
      Analog display
      Signal Level Standard: 0.700 : 0.000 : 0.700 V p-p
      Blank level equals black level
      Sync: Separate Composite Serration
      Maximum image size: 27 cm x 20 cm
      Gamma: 2.20
      DPMS levels: Standby Suspend Off
      RGB color display
      First detailed timing is the preferred timing
    Color Characteristics:
      Red  : 0.6416, 0.3486
      Green: 0.2919, 0.5957
      Blue : 0.1474, 0.1250
      White: 0.3125, 0.3281
    Established Timings I & II:
      DMT 0x09:   800x600    60.316541 Hz   4:3     37.879 kHz     40.000000 MHz
    Standard Timings:
      DMT 0x09:   800x600    60.316541 Hz   4:3     37.879 kHz     40.000000 MHz
    Detailed Timing Descriptors:
      DTD 1:   800x600    60.316541 Hz   4:3     37.879 kHz     40.000000 MHz (277 mm x 208 mm)
                   Hfront   40 Hsync 128 Hback   88 Hpol P
                   Vfront    1 Vsync   4 Vback   23 Vpol P
      Display Product Serial Number: 'Linux #0'
      Display Range Limits:
        Monitor ranges (GTF): 59-61 Hz V, 36-38 kHz H, max dotclock 50 MHz
      Display Product Name: 'Linux SVGA'
  Checksum: 0xc2

So, an analog monitor EDID. However, if the connector was an HDMI
monitor for example, it breaks the HDMI specification that requires,
among other things, a digital display, the VIC 1 mode and an HDMI Forum
Vendor Specific Data Block in an CTA-861 extension.

We thus end up with a completely invalid EDID, which thus might confuse
HDMI-related code that could parse it.

After some discussions on IRC, we identified mainly two ways to fix
this:

  - We can either create more EDIDs for each connector type to provide
    a built-in EDID that matches the resolution passed in the name, and
    still be a sensible EDID for that connector type;

  - Or we can just prevent the EDID to be exposed to userspace if it's
    built-in.

Or possibly both.

However, the conclusion was that maybe we just don't need the built-in
EDIDs at all and we should just get rid of them. So here we are.

Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240221092636.691701-1-mripard@kernel.org
2024-02-26 14:05:18 +01:00
SeongJae Park
75c40c2509 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document auto-tuning parameters
Update DAMON_RECLAIM usage document for the user/self feedback based
auto-tuning of the quota.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-21-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:30 -08:00
SeongJae Park
57e88e86a1 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document quota goal metric file
Update DAMON usage document for the quota goal target_metric file.

[sj@kernel.org: fix a typo on the auto-tuning design reference link]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221170852.55529-3-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-18-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:29 -08:00
SeongJae Park
a6068d6dfa Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document effective_bytes file
Update DAMON usage document for the effective quota file of the DAMON
sysfs interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:26 -08:00
Baoquan He
55c49fee57 mm/vmalloc: remove vmap_area_list
Earlier, vmap_area_list is exported to vmcoreinfo so that makedumpfile get
the base address of vmalloc area.  Now, vmap_area_list is empty, so export
VMALLOC_START to vmcoreinfo instead, and remove vmap_area_list.

[urezki@gmail.com: fix a warning in the crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192329.449189-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:19 -08:00
Feng Tang
2e3fc6ca52 panic: add option to dump blocked tasks in panic_print
For debugging kernel panics and other bugs, there is already an option of
panic_print to dump all tasks' call stacks.  On today's large servers
running many containers, there could be thousands of tasks or more, and
this will print out huge amount of call stacks, taking a lot of time (for
serial console which is main target user case of panic_print).

And in many cases, only those several tasks being blocked are key for the
panic, so add an option to only dump blocked tasks' call stacks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify documentation a little]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202132042.3609657-1-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:38:55 -08:00
Alexey Gladkov
9220066ea8 docs: add information about ipc sysctls limitations
After 25b21cb2f6 ("[PATCH] IPC namespace core") and 4e9823111b
("[PATCH] IPC namespace - shm") the shared memory page count stopped being
global and started counting per ipc namespace.  The documentation and
shmget(2) still says that shmall is a global option.

shmget(2):

SHMALL System-wide limit on the total amount of shared memory, measured in
units of the system page size.  On Linux, this limit can be read and
modified via /proc/sys/kernel/shmall.

I think the changes made in 2006 should be documented.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/09e99911071766958af488beb4e8a728a4f12135.1705333426.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ede20ddf7be48b93e8084c3be2e920841ee1a641.1663756794.git.legion@kernel.org
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:38:52 -08:00
SeongJae Park
7d8cebb963 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong quotas diabling condition
After the introduction of DAMOS quotas, DAMOS quotas is not disabled if
both size and time quotas are zero but the quota goal is set.  The new
rule is also applied to DAMON sysfs interface, but the usage doc is not
updated.  Update it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
SeongJae Park
2d89957c93 Docs/mm/damon: move monitoring target regions setup detail from the usage to the design document
Design doc is aimed to have all concept level details, while the usage doc
is focused on only how the features can be used.  Some details about
monitoring target regions construction is on the usage doc.  Move the
details about the monitoring target regions construction differences for
DAMON operations set from the usage to the design doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
SeongJae Park
669971b406 Docs/mm/damon: move DAMON operation sets list from the usage to the design document
The list of DAMON operation sets and their explanation, which may better
to be on design document, is written on the usage document.  Move the
detail to design document and make the usage document only reference the
design document.

[sj@kernel.org: fix a typo on a reference link]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221170852.55529-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
SeongJae Park
5b7708e6a8 Docs/mm/damon: move the list of DAMOS actions to design doc
DAMOS operation actions are explained nearly twice on the DAMON usage
document, once for the sysfs interface, and then again for the debugfs
interface.  Duplication is bad.  Also it would better to keep this kind of
concept level details in design document and keep the usage document small
and focus on only the usage.  Move the list to design document and update
usage document to reference it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240217005842.87348-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 15:27:20 -08:00
Nikhil V
3fec6e5961 PM: hibernate: Support to select compression algorithm
Currently the default compression algorithm is selected based on
compile time options. Introduce a module parameter "hibernate.compressor"
to override this behaviour.

Different compression algorithms have different characteristics and
hibernation may benefit when it uses any of these algorithms, especially
when a secondary algorithm(LZ4) offers better decompression speeds over
a default algorithm(LZO), which in turn reduces hibernation image
restore time.

Users can override the default algorithm in two ways:

 1) Passing "hibernate.compressor" as kernel command line parameter.
    Usage:
    	LZO: hibernate.compressor=lzo
    	LZ4: hibernate.compressor=lz4

 2) Specifying the algorithm at runtime.
    Usage:
	LZO: echo lzo > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor
	LZ4: echo lz4 > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor

Currently LZO and LZ4 are the supported algorithms. LZO is the default
compression algorithm used with hibernation.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-02-22 20:03:21 +01:00
Gregory Price
fa3bea4e1f mm/mempolicy: introduce MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE for weighted interleaving
When a system has multiple NUMA nodes and it becomes bandwidth hungry,
using the current MPOL_INTERLEAVE could be an wise option.

However, if those NUMA nodes consist of different types of memory such as
socket-attached DRAM and CXL/PCIe attached DRAM, the round-robin based
interleave policy does not optimally distribute data to make use of their
different bandwidth characteristics.

Instead, interleave is more effective when the allocation policy follows
each NUMA nodes' bandwidth weight rather than a simple 1:1 distribution.

This patch introduces a new memory policy, MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE,
enabling weighted interleave between NUMA nodes.  Weighted interleave
allows for proportional distribution of memory across multiple numa nodes,
preferably apportioned to match the bandwidth of each node.

For example, if a system has 1 CPU node (0), and 2 memory nodes (0,1),
with bandwidth of (100GB/s, 50GB/s) respectively, the appropriate weight
distribution is (2:1).

Weights for each node can be assigned via the new sysfs extension:
/sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/

For now, the default value of all nodes will be `1`, which matches the
behavior of standard 1:1 round-robin interleave.  An extension will be
added in the future to allow default values to be registered at kernel and
device bringup time.

The policy allocates a number of pages equal to the set weights.  For
example, if the weights are (2,1), then 2 pages will be allocated on node0
for every 1 page allocated on node1.

The new flag MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE can be used in set_mempolicy(2)
and mbind(2).

Some high level notes about the pieces of weighted interleave:

current->il_prev:
    Tracks the node previously allocated from.

current->il_weight:
    The active weight of the current node (current->il_prev)
    When this reaches 0, current->il_prev is set to the next node
    and current->il_weight is set to the next weight.

weighted_interleave_nodes:
    Counts the number of allocations as they occur, and applies the
    weight for the current node.  When the weight reaches 0, switch
    to the next node.  Operates only on task->mempolicy.

weighted_interleave_nid:
    Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
    node weight, then calculates the node based on the given index.
    Operates on VMA policies.

bulk_array_weighted_interleave:
    Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
    node weight, then calculates the number of "interleave rounds" as
    well as any delta ("partial round").  Calculates the number of
    pages for each node and allocates them.

    If a node was scheduled for interleave via interleave_nodes, the
    current weight will be allocated first.

    Operates only on the task->mempolicy.

One piece of complexity is the interaction between a recent refactor which
split the logic to acquire the "ilx" (interleave index) of an allocation
and the actually application of the interleave.  If a call to
alloc_pages_mpol() were made with a weighted-interleave policy and ilx set
to NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX, weighted_interleave_nodes() would operate on a VMA
policy - violating the description above.

An inspection of all callers of alloc_pages_mpol() shows that all external
callers set ilx to `0`, an index value, or will call get_vma_policy() to
acquire the ilx.

For example, mm/shmem.c may call into alloc_pages_mpol.  The call stacks
all set (pgoff_t ilx) or end up in `get_vma_policy()`.  This enforces the
`weighted_interleave_nodes()` and `weighted_interleave_nid()` policy
requirements (task/vma respectively).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-4-gregory.price@memverge.com
Suggested-by: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Co-developed-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:46 -08:00
SeongJae Park
ec28cf530c Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for monitor_on renaming
Update DAMON debugfs interface sections on the usage document to reflect
the fact that 'monitor_on' file has renamed to 'monitor_on_DEPRECATED'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:46 -08:00
SeongJae Park
cf3810cc31 Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document 'DEPRECATED' file of DAMON debugfs interface
Document the newly added DAMON debugfs interface deprecation notice file
on the usage document.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:45 -08:00
SeongJae Park
5af28560fe Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: use sysfs interface for tracepoints example
Patch series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation
unignorable".

DAMON debugfs interface is deprecated in February 2023, by commit
5445fcbc4c ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add DAMON debugfs
interface deprecation notice").  Make the fact unable to be easily ignored
by removing an example usage from the document (patch 1), renaming the
config (patch 2), adding a deprecation notice file to the debugfs
directory (patches 3-5), and renaming the debugfs file that essnetial to
be used for real use of DAMON (patches 6-9).


This patch (of 9):

DAMON tracepoints example on the DAMON usage document is using DAMON
debugfs interface, which is deprecated.  Use its alternative, DAMON sysfs
interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22 10:24:45 -08:00
Xuewen Yan
ccdec92198 workqueue: Control intensive warning threshold through cmdline
When CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT is set, the kernel will report
the work functions which violate the intensive_threshold_us repeatedly.
And now, only when the violate times exceed 4 and is a power of 2,
the kernel warning could be triggered.

However, sometimes, even if a long work execution time occurs only once,
it may cause other work to be delayed for a long time. This may also
cause some problems sometimes.

In order to freely control the threshold of warninging, a boot argument
is added so that the user can control the warning threshold to be printed.
At the same time, keep the exponential backoff to prevent reporting too much.

By default, the warning threshold is 4.

tj: Updated kernel-parameters.txt description.

Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 07:50:45 -10:00
Carlos Bilbao
23764f18f7 docs: Correct formatting of title in admin-guide/index.rst
Adjust the title of "The Linux kernel user's and administrator's guide" to
adhere to the expected reStructuredText (rst) formatting, using double
equal signs for the main header.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109155643.3489369-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
2024-02-21 13:44:21 -07:00