n8n/.devcontainer/codespaces

Cloud agent sessions (Codespaces)

Run long-lived, human-steered agent sessions (Claude Code / OpenCode) on a GitHub Codespace instead of your laptop: start a task, close the lid, steer it from anywhere with a terminal, resume tomorrow.

This is a separate devcontainer config from the laptop one in .devcontainer/ — it ships both agent CLIs, tmux for session persistence, and Playwright system deps, on the same Postgres sidecar setup.

One-time setup (~5 min)

1. Add your key at github.com/settings/codespaces → New secret → name ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, repository access n8n-io/n8n. (Alternative for Max subscriptions: CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN from claude setup-token.)

2. Give the GitHub CLI the codespace scope:

   gh auth refresh -h github.com -s codespace
   

Daily flow

pnpm session              # attach the default agent session (creates everything on first run)
pnpm session fix-flaky    # a second, parallel agent in its own git worktree
pnpm session ls           # what's running
pnpm session tunnel       # forward n8n ports (default 5678, 8080) to localhost; Ctrl-C to stop
pnpm session stop         # end of day: billing stops, disk survives
pnpm session rm           # delete the codespace

• Detach with Ctrl-b d — the agent keeps working without you.
• Reattach by running the same pnpm session <name> from any machine.
• Each named session gets its own worktree (/workspaces/wt-<name>, branch session/<name>), so parallel agents never touch each other's tree. Builds in fresh worktrees are cache-hits via a shared turbo cache.
• First codespace creation takes ~20 min uncached (image + full build). After that, sessions attach instantly; new worktrees cost a pnpm install (~1–2 min).

Viewing the dev UI locally

Two terminal windows:

pnpm session          # window 1: attach the agent session
pnpm session tunnel   # window 2: forward 5678 + 8080 to localhost

Attaching lands you in the agent (Claude), not a shell — open a shell in a new tmux window with Ctrl-b c (or ask the agent) and run pnpm dev there. Then open http://localhost:8080.

The tunnel prints nothing while forwarding — that's normal. Connection refused means nothing is listening on that port in the codespace yet; it starts serving as soon as pnpm dev is up, no restart needed. Pass ports to override the defaults (pnpm session tunnel 5678 8080 5679), but always forward the pair together with matching numbers: the Vite dev UI points its API base at localhost:5678 (the N8N_PORT default), so an asymmetric or partial mapping breaks it.

What survives what

Event	Running processes	Disk (checkout, worktrees, chat history)
Detach / close laptop / network drop	✅ keep running	✅
Stop, or idle timeout (default 30 min, max 4 h)	❌ killed	✅
Delete (pnpm session rm)	❌	❌ (push your branches first)

After a stop, pnpm session <name> restarts the codespace (~30–60 s); run claude --resume (or --continue) inside to restore the conversation from disk.

Gotchas (learned the hard way)

• Codespaces clones the repo to /workspaces/n8n, not /workspaces — workspaceFolder here differs from the laptop config on purpose.
• A failing onCreateCommand is fatal: Codespaces discards the container and drops you into a minimal recovery container (no node, no CLIs). If your codespace has nothing installed, check /workspaces/.codespaces/.persistedshare/creation.log.
• gh codespace ssh needs sshd inside the container — provided by the sshd devcontainer feature, don't remove it.
• User secrets aren't visible in ssh shells by default: the codespace agent injects them into VS Code sessions only; they're delivered base64-encoded to /workspaces/.codespaces/shared/.env-secrets. The image's profile shim exports them for ssh/tmux sessions.
• Codespaces created by org members on this repo are org-owned and org-billed (organization ownership + a monthly Codespaces budget are enabled for n8n-io). Codespaces created before that change, or by non-members, bill to the personal account (free tier: 120 core-hours/month). If creation unexpectedly falls back to personal billing, the org budget is exhausted for the period.

Costs

Compute bills only while the codespace runs: ~$0.36/hr (4-core) / ~$0.72/hr (8-core), ~nothing stopped. Usage draws from a shared monthly org budget, so pnpm session stop when you leave; the idle timeout is the backstop, not the plan.