linux/net/smc
Jiayuan Chen 6d5e453836 net/smc: fix NULL dereference and UAF in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock()
Syzkaller reported a panic in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() [1].

smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in the TCP receive path
(softirq) via icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock on the clcsock (TCP
listening socket). It reads sk_user_data to get the smc_sock
pointer. However, when the SMC listen socket is being closed
concurrently, smc_close_active() sets clcsock->sk_user_data
to NULL under sk_callback_lock, and then the smc_sock itself
can be freed via sock_put() in smc_release().

This leads to two issues:

1) NULL pointer dereference: sk_user_data is NULL when
   accessed.
2) Use-after-free: sk_user_data is read as non-NULL, but the
   smc_sock is freed before its fields (e.g., queued_smc_hs,
   ori_af_ops) are accessed.

The race window looks like this (the syzkaller crash [1]
triggers via the SYN cookie path: tcp_get_cookie_sock() ->
smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock(), but the normal tcp_check_req() path
has the same race):

  CPU A (softirq)              CPU B (process ctx)

  tcp_v4_rcv()
    TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
    sk = req->rsk_listener
    sock_hold(sk)
    /* No lock on listener */
                               smc_close_active():
                                 write_lock_bh(cb_lock)
                                 sk_user_data = NULL
                                 write_unlock_bh(cb_lock)
                                 ...
                                 smc_clcsock_release()
                                 sock_put(smc->sk) x2
                                   -> smc_sock freed!
    tcp_check_req()
      smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock():
        smc = user_data(sk)
          -> NULL or dangling
        smc->queued_smc_hs
          -> crash!

Note that the clcsock and smc_sock are two independent objects
with separate refcounts. TCP stack holds a reference on the
clcsock, which keeps it alive, but this does NOT prevent the
smc_sock from being freed.

Fix this by using RCU and refcount_inc_not_zero() to safely
access smc_sock. Since smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() is called in
the TCP three-way handshake path, taking read_lock_bh on
sk_callback_lock is too heavy and would not survive a SYN
flood attack. Using rcu_read_lock() is much more lightweight.

- Set SOCK_RCU_FREE on the SMC listen socket so that
  smc_sock freeing is deferred until after the RCU grace
  period. This guarantees the memory is still valid when
  accessed inside rcu_read_lock().
- Use rcu_read_lock() to protect reading sk_user_data.
- Use refcount_inc_not_zero(&smc->sk.sk_refcnt) to pin the
  smc_sock. If the refcount has already reached zero (close
  path completed), it returns false and we bail out safely.

Note: smc_hs_congested() has a similar lockless read of
sk_user_data without rcu_read_lock(), but it only checks for
NULL and accesses the global smc_hs_wq, never dereferencing
any smc_sock field, so it is not affected.

Reproducer was verified with mdelay injection and smc_run,
the issue no longer occurs with this patch applied.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=827ae2bfb3a3529333e9

Fixes: 8270d9c210 ("net/smc: Limit backlog connections")
Reported-by: syzbot+827ae2bfb3a3529333e9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67eaf9b8.050a0220.3c3d88.004a.GAE@google.com/T/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312092909.48325-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 19:31:28 -07:00
..
af_smc.c net/smc: fix NULL dereference and UAF in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() 2026-03-16 19:31:28 -07:00
Kconfig net: smc: SMC_HS_CTRL_BPF should depend on BPF_JIT 2025-12-04 11:07:18 -08:00
Makefile net/smc: bpf: Introduce generic hook for handshake flow 2025-11-10 11:19:41 -08:00
smc_cdc.c net/smc: adapt cursor update when sndbuf and peer DMB are merged 2024-04-30 13:24:48 +02:00
smc_cdc.h net/smc: fix kernel panic caused by race of smc_sock 2021-12-28 12:42:45 +00:00
smc_clc.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_clc.h net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg 2024-12-15 12:34:59 +00:00
smc_close.c net/smc: fix NULL dereference and UAF in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() 2026-03-16 19:31:28 -07:00
smc_close.h net/smc: remove close abort worker 2019-10-22 11:23:44 -07:00
smc_core.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_core.h net/smc: handle -ENOMEM from smc_wr_alloc_link_mem gracefully 2025-10-30 13:31:43 +01:00
smc_diag.c dibs: Local gid for dibs devices 2025-09-23 11:13:22 +02:00
smc_hs_bpf.c net/smc: bpf: Introduce generic hook for handshake flow 2025-11-10 11:19:41 -08:00
smc_hs_bpf.h net/smc: bpf: Introduce generic hook for handshake flow 2025-11-10 11:19:41 -08:00
smc_ib.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_ib.h net/smc: fix smc clc failed issue when netdevice not in init_net 2023-10-13 16:52:02 -07:00
smc_inet.c net/smc: fix general protection fault in __smc_diag_dump 2025-10-20 17:46:06 -07:00
smc_inet.h net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC 2024-06-17 13:14:09 +01:00
smc_ism.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_ism.h dibs: Move data path to dibs layer 2025-09-23 11:13:22 +02:00
smc_llc.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_llc.h net/smc: Introduce a specific sysctl for TEST_LINK time 2022-09-22 12:58:21 +02:00
smc_netlink.c genetlink: start to validate reserved header bytes 2022-08-29 12:47:15 +01:00
smc_netlink.h net/smc: add support for user defined EIDs 2021-09-14 12:49:10 +01:00
smc_netns.h net/smc: introduce list of pnetids for Ethernet devices 2020-09-28 15:19:03 -07:00
smc_pnet.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_pnet.h net/smc: Use a mutex for locking "struct smc_pnettable" 2022-02-24 09:09:33 -08:00
smc_rx.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_rx.h net/smc: fix data error when recvmsg with MSG_PEEK flag 2025-01-13 18:59:00 -08:00
smc_stats.c Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
smc_stats.h net/smc: introduce statistics for ringbufs usage of net namespace 2024-08-20 11:38:23 +02:00
smc_sysctl.c net/smc: bpf: Introduce generic hook for handshake flow 2025-11-10 11:19:41 -08:00
smc_sysctl.h net/smc: make wr buffer count configurable 2025-10-30 13:31:43 +01:00
smc_tracepoint.c net/smc: Introduce tracepoint for smcr link down 2021-11-01 13:39:14 +00:00
smc_tracepoint.h tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str() 2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
smc_tx.c net/smc: Decouple sf and attached send_buf in smc_loopback 2025-09-23 11:13:21 +02:00
smc_tx.h smc: Drop smc_sendpage() in favour of smc_sendmsg() + MSG_SPLICE_PAGES 2023-06-24 15:50:12 -07:00
smc_wr.c Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses 2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
smc_wr.h net/smc: make wr buffer count configurable 2025-10-30 13:31:43 +01:00
smc.h net/smc: fix NULL dereference and UAF in smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock() 2026-03-16 19:31:28 -07:00