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Martin KaFai Lau fd23ce3eb4 Merge branch 'bpf-qdisc'
Amery Hung says:

====================
bpf qdisc

Hi all,

This patchset aims to support implementing qdisc using bpf struct_ops.
This version takes a step back and only implements the minimum support
for bpf qdisc. 1) support of adding skb to bpf_list and bpf_rbtree
directly and 2) classful qdisc are deferred to future patchsets. In
addition, we only allow attaching bpf qdisc to root or mq for now.
This is to prevent accidentally breaking exisiting classful qdiscs
that rely on data in a child qdisc. This limit may be lifted in the
future after careful inspection.

* Overview *

This series supports implementing qdisc using bpf struct_ops. bpf qdisc
aims to be a flexible and easy-to-use infrastructure that allows users to
quickly experiment with different scheduling algorithms/policies. It only
requires users to implement core qdisc logic using bpf and implements the
mundane part for them. In addition, the ability to easily communicate
between qdisc and other components will also bring new opportunities for
new applications and optimizations.

* Performance of bpf qdisc *

This patchset includes two qdisc examples, bpf_fifo and bpf_fq, for
__testing__ purposes. For performance test, we compare selftests and their
kernel counterparts to give you a sense of the performance of qdisc
implemented in bpf.

The implementation of bpf_fq is fairly complex and slightly different from
fq so later we only compare the two fifo qdiscs. bpf_fq implements a
scheduling algorithm similar to fq before commit 29f834aa32 ("net_sched:
sch_fq: add 3 bands and WRR scheduling") was introduced. bpf_fifo uses a
single bpf_list as a queue instead of three queues for different
priorities in pfifo_fast. The time complexity of fifo however should be
similar since the queue selection time is negligible.

Test setup:

    client -> qdisc ------------->  server
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                 ~~~~~~
    nested VM1 @ DC1               VM2 @ DC2

Throghput: iperf3 -t 600, 5 times

      Qdisc        Average (GBits/sec)
    ----------     -------------------
    pfifo_fast       12.52 ± 0.26
    bpf_fifo         11.72 ± 0.32
    fq               10.24 ± 0.13
    bpf_fq           11.92 ± 0.64

Latency: sockperf pp --tcp -t 600, 5 times

      Qdisc        Average (usec)
    ----------     --------------
    pfifo_fast      244.58 ± 7.93
    bpf_fifo        244.92 ± 15.22
    fq              234.30 ± 19.25
    bpf_fq          221.34 ± 10.76

Looking at the two fifo qdiscs, the 6.4% drop in throughput in the bpf
implementatioin is consistent with previous observation (v8 throughput
test on a loopback device). This should be able to be mitigated by
supporting adding skb to bpf_list or bpf_rbtree directly in the future.

* Clean up skb in bpf qdisc during reset *

The current implementation relies on bpf qdisc implementors to correctly
release skbs in queues (bpf graphs or maps) in .reset, which might not be
a safe thing to do. The solution as Martin has suggested would be
supporting private data in struct_ops. This can also help simplifying
implementation of qdisc that works with mq. For examples, qdiscs in the
selftest mostly use global data. Therefore, even if user add multiple
qdisc instances under mq, they would still share the same queue.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 10:54:41 -07:00
arch Miscellaneous x86 fixes: 2025-04-04 07:12:26 -07:00
block block: don't grab elevator lock during queue initialization 2025-04-03 08:32:03 -06:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto This push fixes reverts the multibuffer hash testing as it is buggy. 2025-04-02 09:14:59 -07:00
Documentation Including fixes from netfilter. 2025-04-04 09:15:35 -07:00
drivers net: ena: Support persistent per-NAPI config. 2025-04-08 12:34:32 -07:00
fs 4 ksmbd SMB3 server fixes, all also for stable 2025-04-03 16:18:06 -07:00
include bpf: Prepare to reuse get_ctx_arg_idx 2025-04-17 10:50:55 -07:00
init ARM and clkdev updates for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-03 12:21:44 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: always do atomic put from iowq 2025-04-03 08:31:57 -06:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel bpf: Prepare to reuse get_ctx_arg_idx 2025-04-17 10:50:55 -07:00
lib One bugfix and a couple of small late-arriving updates. 2025-04-03 11:16:57 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm - The 2 patch series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup" 2025-04-03 11:10:00 -07:00
net bpf: net_sched: Disable attaching bpf qdisc to non root 2025-04-17 10:54:40 -07:00
rust ARM and clkdev updates for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-03 12:21:44 -07:00
samples tracing fixes for 6.15 2025-04-03 09:52:44 -07:00
scripts ARM and clkdev updates for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-03 12:21:44 -07:00
security mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change 2025-04-01 15:17:14 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-04 07:05:33 -07:00
tools selftests/bpf: Test attaching bpf qdisc to mq and non root 2025-04-17 10:54:41 -07:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt ARM: 2025-03-25 14:22:07 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add an entry for Nicolas Schier 2025-04-01 15:20:45 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Including fixes from netfilter. 2025-04-04 09:15:35 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from netfilter. 2025-04-04 09:15:35 -07:00
Makefile [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.