linux/include
Willy Tarreau fa6d0ba12a pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
commit 759c01142a upstream.

On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an
OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A
typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of
memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to
prevent this from happening.

This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above
which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting
them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may
be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system
against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing
pipes to work correctly though with less data at once.

The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and
pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The
default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024)
to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB
before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited
to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB =
1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by
default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use
of pipes (eg: for splicing).

Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+)
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Moritz Muehlenhoff <moritz@wikimedia.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-07 18:14:35 -07:00
..
acpi Merge branch 'acpi-pci' 2015-11-07 01:30:10 +01:00
asm-generic SIGNAL: Move generic copy_siginfo() to signal.h 2016-06-01 12:15:54 -07:00
clocksource
crypto crypto: af_alg - Allow af_af_alg_release_parent to be called on nokey path 2016-02-17 12:31:03 -08:00
drm drm: Loongson-3 doesn't fully support wc memory 2016-05-04 14:48:46 -07:00
dt-bindings ARM: DT updates for v4.4 2015-11-10 15:06:26 -08:00
keys KEYS: Merge the type-specific data with the payload data 2015-10-21 15:18:36 +01:00
kvm KVM: arm/arm64: arch_timer: Preserve physical dist. active state on LR.active 2015-11-24 18:07:40 +01:00
linux pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes 2016-06-07 18:14:35 -07:00
math-emu
media videobuf2-core: Check user space planes array in dqbuf 2016-05-04 14:48:50 -07:00
memory
misc
net net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too 2016-05-18 17:06:39 -07:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma IB/security: Restrict use of the write() interface 2016-05-04 14:48:48 -07:00
rxrpc
scsi scsi: Add intermediate STARGET_REMOVE state to scsi_target_state 2016-06-01 12:15:54 -07:00
soc ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.4 2015-11-10 15:00:03 -08:00
sound ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free 2016-02-17 12:30:58 -08:00
target target: Fix WRITE_SAME/DISCARD conversion to linux 512b sectors 2016-03-09 15:34:51 -08:00
trace Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux 2015-11-11 09:03:01 -08:00
uapi uapi glibc compat: fix compile errors when glibc net/if.h included before linux/if.h MIME-Version: 1.0 2016-05-18 17:06:43 -07:00
video gpu: ipu-v3: drop unused dmfc field from client platform data 2015-11-24 11:30:15 +01:00
xen xen: Fix page <-> pfn conversion on 32 bit systems 2016-05-11 11:21:14 +02:00
Kbuild