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eb9036b4cf
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Muchun Song eb9036b4cf printk: fix deadlock when kernel panic 
commit 8a8109f303 upstream.

printk_safe_flush_on_panic() caused the following deadlock on our
server:

CPU0:                                         CPU1:
panic                                         rcu_dump_cpu_stacks
  kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus                      nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
    register_nmi_handler(crash_nmi_callback)      printk_safe_flush
                                                    __printk_safe_flush
                                                      raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock)
    // send NMI to other processors
    apic_send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR)
                                                        // NMI interrupt, dead loop
                                                        crash_nmi_callback
  printk_safe_flush_on_panic
    printk_safe_flush
      __printk_safe_flush
        // deadlock
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&read_lock)

DEADLOCK: read_lock is taken on CPU1 and will never get released.

It happens when panic() stops a CPU by NMI while it has been in
the middle of printk_safe_flush().

Handle the lock the same way as logbuf_lock. The printk_safe buffers
are flushed only when both locks can be safely taken. It can avoid
the deadlock _in this particular case_ at expense of losing contents
of printk_safe buffers.

Note: It would actually be safe to re-init the locks when all CPUs were
      stopped by NMI. But it would require passing this information
      from arch-specific code. It is not worth the complexity.
      Especially because logbuf_lock and printk_safe buffers have been
      obsoleted by the lockless ring buffer.

Fixes: cf9b1106c8 ("printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210034823.64867-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:41 +01:00
arch powerpc/32s: Add missing call to kuep_lock on syscall entry 2021-03-04 11:38:40 +01:00
block blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary 2021-03-04 11:38:22 +01:00
certs certs: Fix blacklist flag type confusion 2021-03-04 11:37:59 +01:00
crypto crypto: michael_mic - fix broken misalignment handling 2021-03-04 11:38:31 +01:00
Documentation mm/vmscan: restore zone_reclaim_mode ABI 2021-03-04 11:38:38 +01:00
drivers mfd: gateworks-gsc: Fix interrupt type 2021-03-04 11:38:40 +01:00
fs fs/affs: release old buffer head on error path 2021-03-04 11:38:37 +01:00
include rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check 2021-03-04 11:38:35 +01:00
init fgraph: Initialize tracing_graph_pause at task creation 2021-02-10 09:29:16 +01:00
ipc ipc: adjust proc_ipc_sem_dointvec definition to match prototype 2020-09-05 12:14:29 -07:00
kernel printk: fix deadlock when kernel panic 2021-03-04 11:38:41 +01:00
lib udp: fix skb_copy_and_csum_datagram with odd segment sizes 2021-02-17 11:02:28 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone 2021-03-04 11:38:38 +01:00
net svcrdma: Hold private mutex while invoking rdma_accept() 2021-03-04 11:38:08 +01:00
samples watch_queue: Drop references to /dev/watch_queue 2021-03-04 11:37:59 +01:00
scripts scripts/recordmcount.pl: support big endian for ARCH sh 2021-02-26 10:13:02 +01:00
security KEYS: trusted: Reserve TPM for seal and unseal operations 2021-03-04 11:38:29 +01:00
sound ASoC: siu: Fix build error by a wrong const prefix 2021-03-04 11:38:28 +01:00
tools perf test: Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test 2021-03-04 11:38:10 +01:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt KVM: Use kvm_pfn_t for local PFN variable in hva_to_pfn_remapped() 2021-02-26 10:13:01 +01:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-12-10 15:30:13 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.10.19 2021-02-26 10:14:35 +01:00
README

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.