linux/arch/powerpc
Paul Mackerras 242fa18ad8 powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders
commit 9fb1b36ca1 upstream.

We have been observing hangs, both of KVM guest vcpu tasks and more
generally, where a process that is woken doesn't properly wake up and
continue to run, but instead sticks in TASK_WAKING state.  This
happens because the update of rq->wake_list in ttwu_queue_remote()
is not ordered with the update of ipi_message in
smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(), and the reading of rq->wake_list in
scheduler_ipi() is not ordered with the reading of ipi_message in
smp_ipi_demux().  Thus it is possible for the IPI receiver not to see
the updated rq->wake_list and therefore conclude that there is nothing
for it to do.

In order to make sure that anything done before smp_send_reschedule()
is ordered before anything done in the resulting call to scheduler_ipi(),
this adds barriers in smp_muxed_message_pass() and smp_ipi_demux().
The barrier in smp_muxed_message_pass() is a full barrier to ensure that
there is a full ordering between the smp_send_reschedule() caller and
scheduler_ipi().  In smp_ipi_demux(), we use xchg() rather than
xchg_local() because xchg() includes release and acquire barriers.
Using xchg() rather than xchg_local() makes sense given that
ipi_message is not just accessed locally.

This moves the barrier between setting the message and calling the
cause_ipi() function into the individual cause_ipi implementations.
Most of them -- those that used outb, out_8 or similar -- already had
a full barrier because out_8 etc. include a sync before the MMIO
store.  This adds an explicit barrier in the two remaining cases.

These changes made no measurable difference to the speed of IPIs as
measured using a simple ping-pong latency test across two CPUs on
different cores of a POWER7 machine.

The analysis of the reason why processes were not waking up properly
is due to Milton Miller.

Reported-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-14 10:00:22 -07:00
..
boot powerpc/85xx: use the BRx registers to enable indirect mode on the P1022DS 2012-08-09 08:31:27 -07:00
configs Merge remote-tracking branch 'kumar/next' into merge 2012-04-02 13:57:46 +10:00
include/asm powerpc: Add "memory" attribute for mfmsr() 2012-08-09 08:31:27 -07:00
kernel powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders 2012-09-14 10:00:22 -07:00
kvm powerpc/kvm: sldi should be sld 2012-07-16 09:03:22 -07:00
lib Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC 2012-03-28 18:30:02 +01:00
math-emu
mm powerpc: Fix uninitialised error in numa.c 2012-07-16 09:03:21 -07:00
net bpf jit: Let the powerpc jit handle negative offsets 2012-04-30 13:40:50 -04:00
oprofile Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC 2012-03-28 18:30:02 +01:00
perf powerpc/perf: Fix instruction address sampling on 970 and Power4 2012-03-28 11:33:24 +11:00
platforms powerpc/85xx: use the BRx registers to enable indirect mode on the P1022DS 2012-08-09 08:31:27 -07:00
sysdev powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders 2012-09-14 10:00:22 -07:00
xmon powerpc/xmon: Use cpumask iterator to avoid warning 2012-07-16 09:03:23 -07:00
Kconfig Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm 2012-03-29 16:53:48 -07:00
Kconfig.debug irqdomain: Remove powerpc dependency from debugfs file 2012-03-29 14:31:02 -06:00
Makefile powerpc/perf: Move perf core & PMU code into a subdirectory 2012-02-23 10:50:04 +11:00
relocs_check.pl powerpc: Process dynamic relocations for kernel 2011-12-20 10:21:08 -05:00