linux/arch
Nicolas Pitre e64ab473dd ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
The ARM version of __div64_32() encapsulates a call to __do_div64 with
non-standard argument passing. In particular, __n is a 64-bit input
argument assigned to r0-r1 and __rem is an output argument sharing half
of that r0-r1 register pair.

With __n being an input argument, the compiler is in its right to
presume that r0-r1 would still hold the value of __n past the inline
assembly statement. Normally, the compiler would have assigned non
overlapping registers to __n and __rem if the value for __n is needed
again.

However, here we enforce our own register assignment and gcc fails to
notice the conflict. In practice this doesn't cause any problem as __n
is considered dead after the asm statement and *n is overwritten.
However this is not always guaranteed and clang rightfully complains.

Let's fix it properly by making __n into an input-output variable. This
makes it clear that those registers representing __n have been modified.
Then we can extract __rem as the high part of __n with plain C code.

This asm constraint "abuse" was likely relied upon back when gcc didn't
handle 64-bit values optimally. Turns out that gcc is now able to
optimize things and produces the same code with this patch applied.

Reported-by: Antony Yu <swpenim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-12-08 10:15:52 +00:00
..
alpha arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
arc treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
arm ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints 2020-12-08 10:15:52 +00:00
arm64 treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
c6x arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
csky treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
h8300 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
hexagon arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
ia64 treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
m68k arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
microblaze treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
mips treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
nds32 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
nios2 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
openrisc arch-cleanup-2020-10-22 2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
parisc treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
powerpc treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
riscv treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
s390 treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
sh treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
sparc treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
um treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
x86 treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
xtensa treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
.gitignore
Kconfig Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-10-22 09:59:21 -07:00