mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2026-07-28 10:09:10 +02:00
Linux kernel source tree
e633e32b60
During initialization with the vnic server, a bitstring is communicated
to the client regarding header info needed during CSO (See "VNIC
Capabilities" in PAPR). Most of the time, to be safe, vnic server
requests header info for CSO. When header info is needed, multiple TX
descriptors are required per skb; This limits the driver to use
send_subcrq_indirect instead of send_subcrq_direct.
Previously, the vnic server request for header info was ignored. This
allowed the use of send_sub_crq_direct. Transmissions were successful
because the bitstring returned by vnic server is broad and over
cautionary. It was observed that mlx backing devices could actually
transmit and handle CSO packets without the vnic server receiving
header info (despite the fact that the bitstring requested it).
There was a trust issue: The bitstring was overcautionary. This extra
precaution (requesting header info when the backing device may not use
it) comes at the cost of performance (using direct vs indirect hcalls
has a 30% delta in small packet RR transaction rate). So it has been
requested that the vnic server team tries to ensure that the bitstring
is more exact. In the meantime, disable CSO when it is possible to use
the skb in the send_subcrq_direct path. In other words, calculate the
checksum before handing the packet to FW when the packet is not
segmented and xmit_more is false.
Since the code path is only possible if the skb is non GSO and xmit_more
is false, the cost of doing checksum in the send_subcrq_direct path is
minimal. Any large segmented skb will have xmit_more set to true more
frequently and it is inexpensive to do checksumming on a small skb.
The worst-case workload would be a 9000 MTU TCP_RR test with close
to MTU sized packets (and TSO off). This allows xmit_more to be false
more frequently and open the code path up to use send_subcrq_direct.
Observing trace data (graph-time = 1) and packet rate with this workload
shows minimal performance degradation:
1. NIC does checksum w headers, safely use send_subcrq_indirect:
- Packet rate: 631k txs
- Trace data:
ibmvnic_xmit = 44344685.87 us / 6234576 hits = AVG 7.11 us
skb_checksum_help = 4.07 us / 2 hits = AVG 2.04 us
^ Notice hits, tracing this just for reassurance
ibmvnic_tx_scrq_flush = 33040649.69 us / 5638441 hits = AVG 5.86 us
send_subcrq_indirect = 37438922.24 us / 6030859 hits = AVG 6.21 us
2. NIC does checksum w/o headers, dangerously use send_subcrq_direct:
- Packet rate: 831k txs
- Trace data:
ibmvnic_xmit = 48940092.29 us / 8187630 hits = AVG 5.98 us
skb_checksum_help = 2.03 us / 1 hits = AVG 2.03
ibmvnic_tx_scrq_flush = 31141879.57 us / 7948960 hits = AVG 3.92 us
send_subcrq_indirect = 8412506.03 us / 728781 hits = AVG 11.54
^ notice hits is much lower b/c send_subcrq_direct was called
^ wasn't traceable
3. driver does checksum, safely use send_subcrq_direct (THIS PATCH):
- Packet rate: 829k txs
- Trace data:
ibmvnic_xmit = 56696077.63 us /
|
||
|---|---|---|
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| io_uring | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| rust | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .rustfmt.toml | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.